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CLEP Macroeconomics - 3
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Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A measure of overall price levels at a specific point in the price index.
LRAS
Price level
Intangible Assets
Contractionary policies
2. The output per employed worker
Labor productivity
Disinflation
Cyclical unemployment
Deflation
3. Caused by changes in the overall economy.
decreases increases
Capital income
Lorenz curve
Cyclical unemployment
4. The continuing increase in the average level of prices of goods and services over time.
Inflation
The real GDP per person
Participation rate
Boom
5. A market with unrestricted trading of goods - where the prices of goods are determined by supply and demand.
Free market
Labor productivity
Standard of living
Unemployment insurance
6. Economies based on capitalism have microeconomic instability and that government is required to properly stabilize the economy.
Business cycle
Keynesian economic theory
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Four sectors of the economy
7. The real cost of changing a listed price.
Fisher effect
Policy reaction function
Credibility of monetary policy
Menu cost
8. The amount of workers that are willing to work for a real wage.
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Labor supply
Supply-side policy
Seller's reservation price
9. Most free-market banking systems are based on __________ reserves.
Intermediate Goods
Buyer's surplus
Aggregate Supply
Fractional
10. The slow change in inflation from year to year in industrialized nations
Inflation inertia
Macroeconomics
Labor supply
Menu cost
11. Goods like food and clothing that have a short lifespan.
Phillips curve
Supply-side policy
Consumer Nondurables
Invisible hand
12. Sole proprietorships - partnerships - and corporations are private producing units of the economy knows as __________.
Sunk cost
Sole proprietorship
Aggregate demand
Businesses
13. A free market system that relies on private property ownership and supply and demand
Peak
Capitalism
Sunk cost
Hyperinflation
14. The lowest point of the recession
Consumption
Socially optimal quantity
Trough
Keynesian model
15. When goods and services are made and consumed at the best levels for the society. Nothing more can be acheived with the resources available.
Substitution bias
Economic efficiency
Structural unemployment
Mixed market
16. That efficiency leads to economic prosperity for all.
Autonomous Expenditure
The principle of efficiency
Complement
Market equilibrium
17. A record of economic increases and decreases over time.
Worker mobility
Business cycle
Reservation price
Fisher effect
18. Caused by changes in demand or technology. Long-term and continual unemployment that continues even though the economy is producing normally
Structural unemployment
The rate of inflation
Price level
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
19. Unicorporated entity that has shared ownership.
Output gap
Partnership
Business cycle
Saving
20. The economic theory that states the main cause of change in aggregate output and price level is the result of monetary supply and the interest rate that comes from the amount of monetary supply
Monetarism
Real quantity
Lorenz curve
decreases increases
21. The international sector emphasizes the ________ rate.
Relative price
The rate of inflation
Exchange
Consumer Nondurables
22. The increase in total cost that comes from producing one additional unit of a specific good or service.
Asset
Disinflation
Marginal cost
Participation rate
23. The degree to which people have access to goods and services that make their lives better.
Participation rate
Real quantity
Standard of living
Sunk cost
24. The adding up of individual economic variables to obtain a large - general picture of the economy.
Four sectors of the economy
Aggregation
Inflation shock
Partnership
25. The annual percentage rate of change in price level reflected by price indexes
Aggregate supply shock
Intermediate Goods
Hyperinflation
The rate of inflation
26. The percentage of working-age people within the labor force
Saving
Interest
Participation rate
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
27. The ease with which an asset can be converted to currency.
Credibility of monetary policy
Liquidity
Fisher effect
Fractional
28. Payments that the government makes to unemployed workers.
Marginal benefit
Unemployment insurance
Business cycle
Worker mobility
29. Goods that are used in the production of final goods.
Contractionary policies
Intermediate goods
Worker mobility
Exchange
30. When the people believe that the nation's central bank will keep inflation rates low.
Inside lag
Inflation
Credibility of monetary policy
Traditional economic system
31. The monetary sector focuses on the ________ rate.
Interest
Reservation price
Normative analysis
Price
32. The law that states that as the price of any good or service increases - the quantity of that good or service will increase and vice versa.
Businesses
Law of Supply
Labor productivity
Capitalism
33. The part of economics study that looks at the operation of a nation's economy as a whole
Capital income
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Real quantity
Macroeconomics
34. When prices fall consistently over time - leading to negative inflation.
Intangible Assets
LRAS
Deflation
Relative price
35. If the Federal Reserve lowers the reserve ratio - it ______ the bank's required reserves and ______ the quantity of money.
Marginal benefit
decreases increases
Keynesian model
Normative analysis
36. Concerned with analyzing whether or not a policy should be used.
Gross National Product (GNP)
Normative analysis
Structural unemployment
Trough
37. When both producers and consumers are satisfied with their quantities at market price.
Partnership
Market equilibrium
Recession
Hyperinflation
38. An increase in this would cause an increase in the aggregate supply
Labor productivity
Adam Smith
Inflation inertia
Labor unions
39. Money multiplied by velocity equals nominal GDP.
Automatic stabilizers
Recession
Quantity equation
Keynesian model
40. Goods and services sector - Labor sector - monetary sector - international sector.
Mixed market
Traditional economic system
Four sectors of the economy
Capital goods
41. The amount spent by a household on goods and services such as: entertainment - food - and other perishables.
Consumption
The Wealth Effect
Output gap
Income
42. There is an ___________ ___ when aggregate output is above potential output
Sole proprietorship
Inflationary gap
Congressional budget office
Expansionary policies
43. A Scottish man (1723-1790) who is known as the father of modern economics.
The principle of efficiency
Price
Capital goods
Adam Smith
44. The labor sector highlights the rate of ____ .
Labor supply
Partnership
Aggregate supply
Pay
45. Economic rule stating that if two items satisfy the same need and the price of one rises - people will buy the other.
Marginal tax rate
Unemployment insurance
Capital income
Substitution effect
46. The time period between a policy's implementation and its desired effects on an economy.
Pay
Nominal GDP
Outside lag
Potential output
47. 1 percent more unemployment results in 2 percent less output.
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48. The relationship between disposable income and spending on consumable goods and services
Business cycle
Consumption function
Inflation inertia
Gross National Product (GNP)
49. In a traditional economic system - the availability of resources is based on inheritance. Goods are only produced for consumption and surpluses do not occur. This type of economy is normally found in South American - Asian - and African countries.
Traditional economic system
Command economic system
Core rate of inflation
NRU
50. Legal entity that has received a charter from a state or federal government.
Intermediate Goods
Corporation
Labor productivity
Real GDP
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