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CLEP Macroeconomics - 3
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Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Payments that the government makes to unemployed workers.
Fractional
Unemployment insurance
Laffer curve
Aggregation
2. A measure of overall price levels at a specific point in the price index.
Unemployment insurance
Economic efficiency
Price level
Keynesian economic theory
3. Organizations that act as moderators between employers and employees
Consumption
Labor unions
Asset
Four sectors of the economy
4. Caused by changes in demand or technology. Long-term and continual unemployment that continues even though the economy is producing normally
Equilibrium price
Substitution effect
Normative analysis
Structural unemployment
5. The annual percentage rate of change in price level reflected by price indexes
Credibility of monetary policy
Four sectors of the economy
The rate of inflation
NRU
6. When goods and services are made and consumed at the best levels for the society. Nothing more can be acheived with the resources available.
Aggregate supply shock
Autonomous Expenditure
Inside lag
Economic efficiency
7. The rise in taxes that occurs when before-tax income increases by one dollar
Okun's Law
Marginal tax rate
Participation rate
Command economic system
8. The portion of planned aggregate expenditure that is not based on output
Worker mobility
Autonomous Expenditure
Keynesian model
Market equilibrium
9. Goods that are used in the production of final goods.
Okun's Law
Intermediate goods
The principle of efficiency
Indexing
10. Unicorporated entity that has shared ownership.
Business cycle
Recession
Partnership
Monopsony
11. Goods and services sector - Labor sector - monetary sector - international sector.
Structural policy
Four sectors of the economy
Intermediate goods
Standard of living
12. A market with unrestricted trading of goods - where the prices of goods are determined by supply and demand.
Nominal GDP
Equilibrium price
Free market
Anchored inflation expectations
13. The ease with which an asset can be converted to currency.
The rate of inflation
Liquidity
Participation rate
The quality adjustment bias
14. The international sector emphasizes the ________ rate.
decreases increases
Interest
Exchange
Saving
15. Describes how the economy directly effects the actions policymakers take.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Relative price
Policy reaction function
Law of Demand
16. Business entity which legally has no separate existence from its owner.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Sole proprietorship
Mixed market
Normative analysis
17. Short-run macroeconomic equilibrium occurs at the level of GDP where the:
Command economic system
Frictional unemployment
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Normative analysis
18. The price of a good or service in relation to the price of other goods and services.
Boom
Relative price
Marginal cost
Core rate of inflation
19. The monetary sector focuses on the ________ rate.
Anchored inflation expectations
Hyperinflation
Interest
NRU
20. The maximum amount that an economy can output over a period of time
Stabilization policies
Potential output
LRAS
Command economic system
21. Economies based on capitalism have microeconomic instability and that government is required to properly stabilize the economy.
Mixed market
Peak
Keynesian economic theory
Fractional
22. The speed that money changes hands in order to buy and sell final goods and services.
Stabilization policies
Velocity
Participation rate
Keynesian economic theory
23. Natural Rate of Unemployment - a rate that will always exist
Hyperinflation
Frictional unemployment
NRU
Normative analysis
24. The slow change in inflation from year to year in industrialized nations
Inflation inertia
Equilibrium price
Indexing
Autonomous Expenditure
25. The increase in total cost that comes from producing one additional unit of a specific good or service.
Equilibrium price
Intermediate goods
decreases increases
Marginal cost
26. When there is no cyclical unemployment and every person who wishes to work is able to find a job at the prevailing rate for wages and in the prevailing working conditions.
Real employment
Aggregate demand
Consumption function
Short run equilibrium output
27. That efficiency leads to economic prosperity for all.
Structural policy
Intermediate goods
The principle of efficiency
Economic efficiency
28. A record of economic increases and decreases over time.
Business cycle
Gross National Product (GNP)
Trough
Pay
29. Real Estate - Equipment - and Cash (physical assets)
Tangible Assets
Labor supply
Monopsony
Partnership
30. The basic assumption of this model is that in the short run - firms meet demand at present price.
Keynesian model
Traditional economic system
Substitution effect
Seller's reservation price
31. Government policies intended to increase spending and output.
Expansionary policies
Traditional economic system
Standard of living
Consumption
32. A flaw in the CPI that exaggerates real increases in the cost of living by failing to take into account customers ability to choose equally desirable goods or services when the price of their preferred good or service increases
Substitution bias
Inflationary gap
Aggregation
Marginal benefit
33. The beginning of a recession
Autonomous Expenditure
Stabilization policies
Peak
Consumption
34. The total value of goods and services produced in a country valued at current prices.
Buyer's surplus
Nominal GDP
The Wealth Effect
Seller's surplus
35. Money multiplied by velocity equals nominal GDP.
Quantity equation
Real employment
Policy reaction function
Relative price
36. Programs and economic policies such as income taxes - unemployment insurance and TANF (Temporary Aid to Needy Families) that are automatically in place - help to decrease fluctuations in the GDP.
Automatic stabilizers
Participation rate
Aggregate supply
Law of Supply
37. When the people believe that the nation's central bank will keep inflation rates low.
Credibility of monetary policy
Indexing
Economic efficiency
Okun's Law
38. An increase in spending due to a perceived increase in wealth.
Average tax rate
Inflation
Labor productivity
The Wealth Effect
39. The movement of workers between jobs - companies - and industries
Automatic stabilizers
Rationing
Worker mobility
Invisible hand
40. Combines pure market and command. Example: Japan
The rate of inflation
Recession
Mixed market
Intermediate Goods
41. There is an ___________ ___ when aggregate output is above potential output
Buyer's surplus
Cyclical unemployment
Normative analysis
Inflationary gap
42. On a demand curve - the _____ of the item is placed on the vertical axis of the graph.
Congressional budget office
Price
Consumer Nondurables
Excess Supply
43. The tendency for nominal interest rates to be high when inflation rates are high and low when inflation rates are low.
Fisher effect
Marginal cost
Total surplus
Capital income
44. A Scottish man (1723-1790) who is known as the father of modern economics.
Reservation price
Consumption
Adam Smith
Seller's reservation price
45. Total tax paid divided by total (taxable) income - as a percentage.
Menu cost
Hyperinflation
Pay
Average tax rate
46. The lowest point of the recession
Expansionary policies
Trough
Gross National Product (GNP)
Business cycle
47. When people's expectations of future inflation do not change even though inflation rates change.
Trough
Anchored inflation expectations
Intermediate Goods
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
48. Caused by changes in the overall economy.
Command economic system
Liquidity
Capital goods
Cyclical unemployment
49. The government office that is responsible for projecting federal surpluses and deficits
Expansionary policies
Consumer Nondurables
Average tax rate
Congressional budget office
50. The part of economics study that looks at the operation of a nation's economy as a whole
Businesses
Fractional
Structural unemployment
Macroeconomics
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