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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics - 3
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Legal entity that has received a charter from a state or federal government.
Intermediate Goods
Seller's reservation price
Supply-side policy
Corporation
2. When there is no cyclical unemployment and every person who wishes to work is able to find a job at the prevailing rate for wages and in the prevailing working conditions.
Real employment
Macroeconomics
Aggregate demand
Capital goods
3. A phrase coined by Adam Smith to describe the process that turns self directed gain into social and economic benefits for all.
Worker mobility
Recession
Invisible hand
Outside lag
4. The labor sector highlights the rate of ____ .
Pay
Quantity equation
Outside lag
Consumption function
5. The total value of goods and services produced in a country valued at current prices.
Velocity
Nominal GDP
Consumption function
Labor productivity
6. The relationship between disposable income and spending on consumable goods and services
Marginal tax rate
Economic efficiency
Consumption function
Lorenz curve
7. The total demand for a country's output. It includes demands for consumption - investment - government purchases - and net exports.
Buyer's surplus
Aggregate demand
The Wealth Effect
Structural unemployment
8. The continuing increase in the average level of prices of goods and services over time.
Normative analysis
Inflation
Menu cost
Participation rate
9. A GDP decline that lasts two-quarters (six months). A period of slow economic growth
Buyer's surplus
Mixed market
Free market
Recession
10. The ease with which an asset can be converted to currency.
Law of Demand
Total surplus
Liquidity
The rate of inflation
11. A record of economic increases and decreases over time.
Business cycle
Automatic stabilizers
Hyperinflation
Rationing
12. An increase in this would cause an increase in the aggregate supply
The quality adjustment bias
Complement
Real quantity
Labor productivity
13. Long Run Aggregate Supply - The natural level of GDP - shown vertical on a graph. When LRAS shifts - SRAS (Short Run Aggregate Supply) will follow .
Traditional economic system
Cyclical unemployment
LRAS
Keynesian model
14. Organizations that act as moderators between employers and employees
Standard of living
Labor unions
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Trough
15. The real cost of changing a listed price.
Menu cost
Economic efficiency
Consumption
Capital goods
16. The portion of planned aggregate expenditure that is not based on output
Buyer's surplus
Corporation
Fractional
Autonomous Expenditure
17. The price of a good or service in relation to the price of other goods and services.
Supply-side policy
Intermediate Goods
Aggregation
Relative price
18. Short-run macroeconomic equilibrium occurs at the level of GDP where the:
Trough
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Law of Supply
Okun's Law
19. The government office that is responsible for projecting federal surpluses and deficits
Price level
Congressional budget office
Sunk cost
Fractional
20. Is equal to Consumption + Government Expenditures + Investment + Exports - Imports The market value of all goods and services produced within a nation during a specified amount of time.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
NRU
Excess Supply
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
21. When prices fall consistently over time - leading to negative inflation.
Normative analysis
Business cycle
Output gap
Deflation
22. Government policies intended to avoid inflation and other effects due to increased expansion. Includes: Action such as decreasing government spending - increasing taxes - and decreasing the supply of money - and raising interest rates.
Inflation
Okun's Law
Contractionary policies
Normative analysis
23. The percentage of working-age people within the labor force
Asset
Standard of living
Income
Participation rate
24. The lowest point of the recession
Consumption
Law of Demand
Mixed market
Trough
25. Government policies intended to increase spending and output.
Cyclical unemployment
Expansionary policies
Reservation price
Boom
26. The rate of price increase on all things except food and energy
Trough
Core rate of inflation
Excess Supply
Lorenz curve
27. Caused by changes in demand or technology. Long-term and continual unemployment that continues even though the economy is producing normally
Labor productivity
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Structural unemployment
Potential output
28. When the rate of inflation is extremely high.
Free market
Hyperinflation
Velocity
LRAS
29. Unicorporated entity that has shared ownership.
Inside lag
Unemployment insurance
Capital goods
Partnership
30. Includes payment to the owners of tangible and intangible capital items such as: factories - machines - and copyrights.
Capital income
Relative price
Structural unemployment
Structural policy
31. The total planned spending on final goods and services.
Saving
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Four sectors of the economy
Quantity equation
32. Government policies aimed at stabilizing the economy by eliminating output gaps
Autonomous Expenditure
Stabilization policies
Boom
Sunk cost
33. The rise in taxes that occurs when before-tax income increases by one dollar
Intangible Assets
Credibility of monetary policy
Marginal tax rate
The Wealth Effect
34. Payments that the government makes to unemployed workers.
Unemployment insurance
Sole proprietorship
Hyperinflation
Seller's surplus
35. Programs and economic policies such as income taxes - unemployment insurance and TANF (Temporary Aid to Needy Families) that are automatically in place - help to decrease fluctuations in the GDP.
Automatic stabilizers
Output gap
The rate of inflation
Peak
36. Distributing a good or resource among consumers that would like to have more of that good or resource than is made available
Automatic stabilizers
Labor unions
Inflationary gap
Rationing
37. The beginning of a recession
Socially optimal quantity
Hyperinflation
Peak
Exchange
38. 1 percent more unemployment results in 2 percent less output.
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39. The difference between a buyer's reservation price (the price they want to pay) and the actual price paid for a good or service
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40. Demonstrates that there is an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment; as inflation increases - unemployment decreases (and vice versa).
Buyer's surplus
Phillips curve
Mixed market
Short run equilibrium output
41. The international sector emphasizes the ________ rate.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Exchange
Inflation inertia
Consumption
42. When people's expectations of future inflation do not change even though inflation rates change.
Anchored inflation expectations
Trough
Keynesian model
Lorenz curve
43. The basic assumption of this model is that in the short run - firms meet demand at present price.
Keynesian model
Unemployment insurance
Tangible Assets
Real GDP
44. Can be found by multiplying the average labor productivity by the percentage of people that are working in the economy.
Consumer Nondurables
Unemployment insurance
Frictional unemployment
The real GDP per person
45. The smallest dollar amount for which a seller would be willing to sell an additional unit - generally equal to marginal cost
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46. The price at which the number of products that businesses are willing to supply equals the amount of products that consumers are willing to buy at a specific point in time.
Equilibrium price
Substitution bias
Four sectors of the economy
Real GDP
47. A cost that is beyond recovery the moment a consumer decides to purchase a certain good or service is made
Complement
Business cycle
Equilibrium price
Sunk cost
48. A difference between the potential output (potential GDP) of an economy and its actual output (actual GDP)
Expansionary policies
Output gap
Aggregate supply shock
Liquidity
49. Economies based on capitalism have microeconomic instability and that government is required to properly stabilize the economy.
Credibility of monetary policy
Structural policy
Total surplus
Keynesian economic theory
50. In a traditional economic system - the availability of resources is based on inheritance. Goods are only produced for consumption and surpluses do not occur. This type of economy is normally found in South American - Asian - and African countries.
Marginal cost
Traditional economic system
Menu cost
Free market