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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics - 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The slow change in inflation from year to year in industrialized nations
Rationing
Keynesian economic theory
Inflation inertia
Intermediate goods
2. Real Estate - Equipment - and Cash (physical assets)
Free market
Tangible Assets
Labor productivity
Fractional
3. The maximum amount that an economy can output over a period of time
Intangible Assets
Congressional budget office
Okun's Law
Potential output
4. A free market system that relies on private property ownership and supply and demand
Capitalism
Core rate of inflation
The Wealth Effect
Interest
5. Maximum price that a customer is willing to pay for a good
Disinflation
The principle of efficiency
Unemployment insurance
Reservation price
6. Goods not counted in the nation's GDP.
Inflation shock
The Wealth Effect
Intermediate Goods
Gross National Product (GNP)
7. Economies based on capitalism have microeconomic instability and that government is required to properly stabilize the economy.
Keynesian economic theory
Indexing
The principle of efficiency
Worker mobility
8. A Scottish man (1723-1790) who is known as the father of modern economics.
Aggregate supply
Adam Smith
Marginal benefit
Peak
9. Concerned with analyzing whether or not a policy should be used.
Intangible Assets
Anchored inflation expectations
Macroeconomics
Normative analysis
10. If the Federal Reserve lowers the reserve ratio - it ______ the bank's required reserves and ______ the quantity of money.
NRU
decreases increases
Cyclical unemployment
Short run equilibrium output
11. When both producers and consumers are satisfied with their quantities at market price.
Market equilibrium
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Real quantity
Phillips curve
12. Refers to individuals between jobs seeking new employment - people re-entering the workforce (ie mom whose kids are grown) - and new entrants (ie college graduates).
Frictional unemployment
Autonomous Expenditure
Marginal tax rate
Interest
13. A law stating that as a person consumes additional units of a good - eventually the utility gained from each additional unit of the good decreases.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Mixed market
Disinflation
The quality adjustment bias
14. Caused by changes in the overall economy.
Disinflation
Cyclical unemployment
Businesses
Contractionary policies
15. The smallest dollar amount for which a seller would be willing to sell an additional unit - generally equal to marginal cost
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16. Business entity which legally has no separate existence from its owner.
Deflation
Sole proprietorship
Tangible Assets
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
17. The increase in total cost that comes from producing one additional unit of a specific good or service.
Worker mobility
NRU
Marginal cost
Intermediate Goods
18. The government office that is responsible for projecting federal surpluses and deficits
Boom
Anchored inflation expectations
Real GDP
Congressional budget office
19. Used to demonstrate shifts in income distribution among a population over time.
Inflation
Indexing
Lorenz curve
Socially optimal quantity
20. Money multiplied by velocity equals nominal GDP.
Autonomous Expenditure
Quantity equation
Total surplus
Aggregate demand
21. That efficiency leads to economic prosperity for all.
Market equilibrium
Aggregation
Supply-side policy
The principle of efficiency
22. A macroeconomic policy that directly affects the structure and various institutions of an economy
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Structural policy
Indexing
Marginal cost
23. Organizations that act as moderators between employers and employees
Credibility of monetary policy
The Wealth Effect
Labor unions
Consumption function
24. The lowest point of the recession
Trough
The quality adjustment bias
Deflation
Aggregate demand
25. A flaw in the CPI that exaggerates real increases in the cost of living by failing to take into account customers ability to choose equally desirable goods or services when the price of their preferred good or service increases
Mixed market
Substitution bias
Velocity
Anchored inflation expectations
26. The value of all goods and services produced anywhere in the world by a nation's citizens during a specified amount of time.
Price level
Seller's surplus
Gross National Product (GNP)
Traditional economic system
27. Legal entity that has received a charter from a state or federal government.
Corporation
Nominal GDP
Standard of living
Keynesian model
28. Economic rule stating that if two items satisfy the same need and the price of one rises - people will buy the other.
Recession
Substitution effect
Relative price
Invisible hand
29. The basic assumption of this model is that in the short run - firms meet demand at present price.
Consumption function
Keynesian model
Equilibrium price
Macroeconomics
30. Goods like food and clothing that have a short lifespan.
Contractionary policies
Consumer Nondurables
Pay
LRAS
31. Total supply of goods and services in an economy
Aggregate supply
Aggregation
Phillips curve
Marginal tax rate
32. A GDP decline that lasts two-quarters (six months). A period of slow economic growth
Recession
Command economic system
Deflation
Fisher effect
33. A measure of overall price levels at a specific point in the price index.
Aggregate Supply
Labor productivity
Contractionary policies
Price level
34. A policy that affects potential output
Supply-side policy
Trough
Stabilization policies
Intermediate Goods
35. Gross domestic product adjusted for inflation; gross domestic product in a year divided by the GDP price index for that year - the index expressed as a decimal
Labor productivity
Real GDP
Law of Supply
Inflation inertia
36. The adding up of individual economic variables to obtain a large - general picture of the economy.
Laffer curve
Intermediate goods
Equilibrium price
Aggregation
37. The ease with which an asset can be converted to currency.
Consumption
Liquidity
Okun's Law
Inflation shock
38. When people's expectations of future inflation do not change even though inflation rates change.
Keynesian model
Anchored inflation expectations
Fractional
Indexing
39. The price of a good or service in relation to the price of other goods and services.
Hyperinflation
Equilibrium price
Relative price
Capitalism
40. Short-run macroeconomic equilibrium occurs at the level of GDP where the:
Mixed market
LRAS
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Supply-side policy
41. Most free-market banking systems are based on __________ reserves.
Capital income
Autonomous Expenditure
Fractional
Consumption
42. A cost that is beyond recovery the moment a consumer decides to purchase a certain good or service is made
Outside lag
The quality adjustment bias
Marginal cost
Sunk cost
43. The degree to which people have access to goods and services that make their lives better.
Standard of living
Frictional unemployment
The rate of inflation
Worker mobility
44. The speed that money changes hands in order to buy and sell final goods and services.
Velocity
Price level
Consumption
Cyclical unemployment
45. The law that states that as the price of any good or service increases - the quantity of that good or service will increase and vice versa.
Law of Supply
Laffer curve
Market equilibrium
Exchange
46. The monetary sector focuses on the ________ rate.
Exchange
Velocity
Interest
Output gap
47. There is an ___________ ___ when aggregate output is above potential output
Inflation shock
Credibility of monetary policy
Inflationary gap
Liquidity
48. The relationship between disposable income and spending on consumable goods and services
Consumption function
NRU
Aggregate demand
Command economic system
49. When goods and services are made and consumed at the best levels for the society. Nothing more can be acheived with the resources available.
Command economic system
Economic efficiency
Capital income
Total surplus
50. The part of economics study that looks at the operation of a nation's economy as a whole
Supply-side policy
Total surplus
Macroeconomics
Boom