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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics - 3
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Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The amount of workers that are willing to work for a real wage.
Okun's Law
Labor supply
Economic efficiency
Invisible hand
2. The difference between a buyer's reservation price (the price they want to pay) and the actual price paid for a good or service
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3. The rise in taxes that occurs when before-tax income increases by one dollar
Law of Supply
Real quantity
Marginal tax rate
Automatic stabilizers
4. The level of output where output equals planned aggregate expenditure
Excess Supply
Autonomous Expenditure
Law of Demand
Short run equilibrium output
5. The total demand for a country's output. It includes demands for consumption - investment - government purchases - and net exports.
Automatic stabilizers
Consumer Nondurables
The principle of efficiency
Aggregate demand
6. A large - unexpected change in the cost of resources.
LRAS
Keynesian economic theory
Potential output
Aggregate supply shock
7. The adding up of individual economic variables to obtain a large - general picture of the economy.
Keynesian economic theory
Normative analysis
Interest
Aggregation
8. The rate of price increase on all things except food and energy
Price
Core rate of inflation
Complement
Disinflation
9. Government policies intended to avoid inflation and other effects due to increased expansion. Includes: Action such as decreasing government spending - increasing taxes - and decreasing the supply of money - and raising interest rates.
Labor productivity
Contractionary policies
Capital income
Reservation price
10. Payments that the government makes to unemployed workers.
Phillips curve
Laffer curve
Buyer's surplus
Unemployment insurance
11. Total supply of goods and services in an economy
Aggregate supply
Substitution bias
Complement
Expansionary policies
12. Unicorporated entity that has shared ownership.
Keynesian model
Aggregate Supply
Consumer Nondurables
Partnership
13. The portion of planned aggregate expenditure that is not based on output
Businesses
Relative price
Autonomous Expenditure
Labor productivity
14. The beginning of a recession
Participation rate
Average tax rate
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Peak
15. Is equal to Consumption + Government Expenditures + Investment + Exports - Imports The market value of all goods and services produced within a nation during a specified amount of time.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Deflation
Marginal tax rate
Intermediate goods
16. Can be found by multiplying the average labor productivity by the percentage of people that are working in the economy.
The real GDP per person
Phillips curve
Labor supply
Marginal benefit
17. A Scottish man (1723-1790) who is known as the father of modern economics.
Adam Smith
Aggregate Supply
Laffer curve
Saving
18. When economists fail to account for improvements in goods or services and incorrectly report inflation as higher.
Labor productivity
decreases increases
Intermediate Goods
The quality adjustment bias
19. 1 percent more unemployment results in 2 percent less output.
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20. The tendency for nominal interest rates to be high when inflation rates are high and low when inflation rates are low.
Partnership
The principle of efficiency
Fisher effect
Recession
21. The increase in total cost that comes from producing one additional unit of a specific good or service.
Tangible Assets
Marginal benefit
Businesses
Marginal cost
22. That efficiency leads to economic prosperity for all.
Nominal GDP
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
The principle of efficiency
Exchange
23. Describes how the economy directly effects the actions policymakers take.
Automatic stabilizers
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Policy reaction function
Intermediate Goods
24. Most free-market banking systems are based on __________ reserves.
Fractional
Capital income
Macroeconomics
Average tax rate
25. A law stating that as the price of a product increases the demand of that product decreases - while if the price of a product decreases the demand for that product increases.
Capitalism
Deflation
Law of Demand
Supply-side policy
26. Goods that are used in the production of final goods.
Intermediate goods
Aggregate demand
NRU
The principle of efficiency
27. A law stating that as a person consumes additional units of a good - eventually the utility gained from each additional unit of the good decreases.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Price
Saving
Seller's reservation price
28. Sole proprietorships - partnerships - and corporations are private producing units of the economy knows as __________.
Businesses
LRAS
Marginal tax rate
Inflationary gap
29. The continuing increase in the average level of prices of goods and services over time.
Sole proprietorship
Monetarism
Inflation
Relative price
30. A record of economic increases and decreases over time.
Business cycle
Inflationary gap
Tangible Assets
Price
31. Includes payment to the owners of tangible and intangible capital items such as: factories - machines - and copyrights.
The quality adjustment bias
Capital income
Boom
Keynesian economic theory
32. The relationship between disposable income and spending on consumable goods and services
Okun's Law
Capital income
Boom
Consumption function
33. Money multiplied by velocity equals nominal GDP.
Buyer's surplus
Average tax rate
Structural unemployment
Quantity equation
34. Government policies intended to increase spending and output.
Expansionary policies
Seller's reservation price
Mixed market
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
35. A macroeconomic policy that directly affects the structure and various institutions of an economy
Supply-side policy
Automatic stabilizers
Policy reaction function
Structural policy
36. The lowest point of the recession
The Wealth Effect
Boom
Socially optimal quantity
Trough
37. The total planned spending on final goods and services.
Real quantity
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Aggregate supply shock
Intermediate goods
38. The slow change in inflation from year to year in industrialized nations
Inflation inertia
Marginal tax rate
Labor unions
Stabilization policies
39. Caused by changes in demand or technology. Long-term and continual unemployment that continues even though the economy is producing normally
Real employment
Structural unemployment
Aggregation
Monetarism
40. The ease with which an asset can be converted to currency.
Indexing
Liquidity
Keynesian economic theory
Law of Demand
41. A GDP decline that lasts two-quarters (six months). A period of slow economic growth
Recession
Short run equilibrium output
NRU
Inflation
42. Involves increasing a nominal quantity so that it remains unaffected by increases in inflation
Average tax rate
Indexing
Intermediate Goods
Capitalism
43. An increase in spending due to a perceived increase in wealth.
Sole proprietorship
The Wealth Effect
Aggregate demand
Real GDP
44. Demonstrates that there is an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment; as inflation increases - unemployment decreases (and vice versa).
Indexing
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Adam Smith
Phillips curve
45. When there is no cyclical unemployment and every person who wishes to work is able to find a job at the prevailing rate for wages and in the prevailing working conditions.
Saving
Peak
Invisible hand
Real employment
46. The movement of workers between jobs - companies - and industries
Partnership
Four sectors of the economy
Worker mobility
Keynesian model
47. The law that states that as the price of any good or service increases - the quantity of that good or service will increase and vice versa.
Traditional economic system
Inflationary gap
Law of Supply
The principle of efficiency
48. The annual percentage rate of change in price level reflected by price indexes
Nominal GDP
The rate of inflation
Real employment
Buyer's surplus
49. The smallest dollar amount for which a seller would be willing to sell an additional unit - generally equal to marginal cost
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50. The time period between a policy's implementation and its desired effects on an economy.
Phillips curve
Outside lag
Capital income
Consumption function
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