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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics - 3
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Patents - Goodwill - and Trademarks (lack physical substance)
Structural policy
Quantity equation
Intangible Assets
Partnership
2. A market with unrestricted trading of goods - where the prices of goods are determined by supply and demand.
Fractional
Frictional unemployment
Supply-side policy
Free market
3. Describes how the economy directly effects the actions policymakers take.
Policy reaction function
Frictional unemployment
Equilibrium price
Real GDP
4. When people's expectations of future inflation do not change even though inflation rates change.
Stabilization policies
Anchored inflation expectations
Gross National Product (GNP)
Cyclical unemployment
5. A large - unexpected change in the cost of resources.
Mixed market
Aggregate supply shock
Short run equilibrium output
Capital income
6. Includes payment to the owners of tangible and intangible capital items such as: factories - machines - and copyrights.
Sunk cost
Frictional unemployment
Capital income
Supply-side policy
7. Government policies intended to increase spending and output.
Sole proprietorship
Short run equilibrium output
Expansionary policies
Output gap
8. Economic rule stating that if two items satisfy the same need and the price of one rises - people will buy the other.
Income
Substitution effect
Command economic system
Deflation
9. Organizations that act as moderators between employers and employees
Corporation
Structural policy
Aggregate demand
Labor unions
10. That efficiency leads to economic prosperity for all.
The principle of efficiency
The real GDP per person
Core rate of inflation
Reservation price
11. A record of economic increases and decreases over time.
The Wealth Effect
Business cycle
Quantity equation
Boom
12. Unicorporated entity that has shared ownership.
Reservation price
Inflationary gap
Partnership
Market equilibrium
13. Refers to individuals between jobs seeking new employment - people re-entering the workforce (ie mom whose kids are grown) - and new entrants (ie college graduates).
Frictional unemployment
Unemployment insurance
Inflationary gap
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
14. Goods like food and clothing that have a short lifespan.
Consumer Nondurables
Mixed market
Worker mobility
Aggregate Supply
15. Involves increasing a nominal quantity so that it remains unaffected by increases in inflation
Capitalism
Fractional
Intangible Assets
Indexing
16. The goods and services sector focuses largely on the level of ______ .
Aggregate Supply
Command economic system
Excess Supply
Income
17. The continuing increase in the average level of prices of goods and services over time.
Relative price
Inflation shock
Pay
Inflation
18. The difference between the buyer's reservation price and the seller's reservation price. Consumer surplus + Producer surplus
Capitalism
Total surplus
Rationing
Consumption
19. When the rate of inflation is extremely high.
Four sectors of the economy
Hyperinflation
Price
Potential output
20. The part of economics study that looks at the operation of a nation's economy as a whole
Traditional economic system
Aggregate supply shock
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Macroeconomics
21. Used to demonstrate shifts in income distribution among a population over time.
Velocity
Aggregate supply shock
Contractionary policies
Lorenz curve
22. The annual percentage rate of change in price level reflected by price indexes
The rate of inflation
Intangible Assets
Total surplus
Structural policy
23. Caused by changes in the overall economy.
Seller's reservation price
Lorenz curve
Monopsony
Cyclical unemployment
24. The amount of workers that are willing to work for a real wage.
Income
Reservation price
Labor supply
Consumer Nondurables
25. Economies based on capitalism have microeconomic instability and that government is required to properly stabilize the economy.
Aggregate Supply
Monetarism
Keynesian economic theory
Autonomous Expenditure
26. The lowest point of the recession
Stabilization policies
Law of Supply
Trough
Intermediate goods
27. The law that states that as the price of any good or service increases - the quantity of that good or service will increase and vice versa.
Law of Supply
Short run equilibrium output
Monetarism
Income
28. The international sector emphasizes the ________ rate.
Exchange
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Adam Smith
Trough
29. The output per employed worker
Labor productivity
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Aggregate supply shock
Marginal tax rate
30. The slow change in inflation from year to year in industrialized nations
Recession
Businesses
Automatic stabilizers
Inflation inertia
31. Goods that are used in the production of final goods.
Law of Demand
The real GDP per person
Intermediate goods
Businesses
32. An increase in spending due to a perceived increase in wealth.
Gross National Product (GNP)
LRAS
Intangible Assets
The Wealth Effect
33. The opposite of a substitute good - because it usually completes another item and may lead to more consumption of that item.
Stabilization policies
Marginal cost
Complement
Lorenz curve
34. Goods not counted in the nation's GDP.
Consumption function
Intermediate Goods
Command economic system
The principle of efficiency
35. The monetary sector focuses on the ________ rate.
Interest
Inside lag
Corporation
Traditional economic system
36. Used in the production of final goods - but instead of being consumed - are available for reuse.
Aggregate supply
Hyperinflation
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Capital goods
37. Is equal to Consumption + Government Expenditures + Investment + Exports - Imports The market value of all goods and services produced within a nation during a specified amount of time.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
The principle of efficiency
Reservation price
Structural policy
38. A quantity that is measured in real terms - the actual quantity of a good or service
Adam Smith
Real quantity
Substitution effect
Business cycle
39. When economists fail to account for improvements in goods or services and incorrectly report inflation as higher.
Inflation inertia
The quality adjustment bias
Command economic system
Business cycle
40. The rate of price increase on all things except food and energy
Consumption function
Consumer Nondurables
Quantity equation
Core rate of inflation
41. Real Estate - Equipment - and Cash (physical assets)
Rationing
Credibility of monetary policy
Labor supply
Tangible Assets
42. Money multiplied by velocity equals nominal GDP.
Recession
Quantity equation
Congressional budget office
Inflation
43. When goods and services are made and consumed at the best levels for the society. Nothing more can be acheived with the resources available.
Economic efficiency
The principle of efficiency
Rationing
The Wealth Effect
44. The price at which the number of products that businesses are willing to supply equals the amount of products that consumers are willing to buy at a specific point in time.
Real quantity
Partnership
Cyclical unemployment
Equilibrium price
45. The relationship between disposable income and spending on consumable goods and services
Recession
Congressional budget office
Businesses
Consumption function
46. A free market system that relies on private property ownership and supply and demand
Command economic system
Invisible hand
The principle of efficiency
Capitalism
47. Legal entity that has received a charter from a state or federal government.
Corporation
Inflationary gap
Aggregate supply shock
Nominal GDP
48. The movement of workers between jobs - companies - and industries
Indexing
Worker mobility
Seller's reservation price
Anchored inflation expectations
49. Concerned with analyzing whether or not a policy should be used.
Marginal benefit
Four sectors of the economy
Normative analysis
Command economic system
50. A flaw in the CPI that exaggerates real increases in the cost of living by failing to take into account customers ability to choose equally desirable goods or services when the price of their preferred good or service increases
Substitution bias
Menu cost
decreases increases
Deflation