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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics - 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The law that states that as the price of any good or service increases - the quantity of that good or service will increase and vice versa.
Exchange
Congressional budget office
Real GDP
Law of Supply
2. The speed that money changes hands in order to buy and sell final goods and services.
Velocity
Supply-side policy
Cyclical unemployment
Equilibrium price
3. The basic assumption of this model is that in the short run - firms meet demand at present price.
Keynesian model
Cyclical unemployment
Capital goods
Aggregate supply shock
4. When economists fail to account for improvements in goods or services and incorrectly report inflation as higher.
Output gap
The quality adjustment bias
Anchored inflation expectations
Inflation shock
5. Unicorporated entity that has shared ownership.
The Wealth Effect
Potential output
Aggregate Supply
Partnership
6. Goods that are used in the production of final goods.
Law of Supply
Intermediate goods
Saving
Peak
7. Caused by changes in demand or technology. Long-term and continual unemployment that continues even though the economy is producing normally
Interest
Marginal cost
Labor unions
Structural unemployment
8. Legal entity that has received a charter from a state or federal government.
The Wealth Effect
Corporation
Congressional budget office
Aggregation
9. If the Federal Reserve lowers the reserve ratio - it ______ the bank's required reserves and ______ the quantity of money.
Unemployment insurance
Tangible Assets
decreases increases
Phillips curve
10. The total demand for a country's output. It includes demands for consumption - investment - government purchases - and net exports.
The real GDP per person
Credibility of monetary policy
Participation rate
Aggregate demand
11. Measures the ability of an economy to produce (output) goods and services in the short-term and the long-term.
Intermediate Goods
Law of Supply
Real GDP
Aggregate Supply
12. (n) something of value; a resource; an advantage
Policy reaction function
Asset
Consumption function
Cyclical unemployment
13. A market with unrestricted trading of goods - where the prices of goods are determined by supply and demand.
Free market
Policy reaction function
Marginal tax rate
Economic efficiency
14. Gross domestic product adjusted for inflation; gross domestic product in a year divided by the GDP price index for that year - the index expressed as a decimal
Nominal GDP
Monetarism
Traditional economic system
Real GDP
15. A phrase coined by Adam Smith to describe the process that turns self directed gain into social and economic benefits for all.
Invisible hand
Command economic system
Monetarism
Laffer curve
16. The difference between the price received by the seller and the seller's reservation price
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17. A quantity that is measured in real terms - the actual quantity of a good or service
Aggregation
The Wealth Effect
Real quantity
Rationing
18. The annual percentage rate of change in price level reflected by price indexes
Excess Supply
Cyclical unemployment
The rate of inflation
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
19. Economic rule stating that if two items satisfy the same need and the price of one rises - people will buy the other.
Aggregate supply shock
Disinflation
Substitution effect
The real GDP per person
20. The level of output where output equals planned aggregate expenditure
Quantity equation
Frictional unemployment
Short run equilibrium output
Corporation
21. Goods not counted in the nation's GDP.
Free market
Substitution bias
Intermediate Goods
The rate of inflation
22. Business entity which legally has no separate existence from its owner.
Capitalism
Sole proprietorship
Gross National Product (GNP)
Liquidity
23. The value of all goods and services produced anywhere in the world by a nation's citizens during a specified amount of time.
Inflationary gap
Gross National Product (GNP)
Partnership
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
24. The government office that is responsible for projecting federal surpluses and deficits
Congressional budget office
Businesses
Aggregate supply shock
Trough
25. 1 percent more unemployment results in 2 percent less output.
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26. A measure of overall price levels at a specific point in the price index.
Price level
Law of Demand
Pay
Boom
27. Total supply of goods and services in an economy
The Wealth Effect
Okun's Law
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Aggregate supply
28. A free market system that relies on private property ownership and supply and demand
Anchored inflation expectations
Core rate of inflation
Monetarism
Capitalism
29. The real cost of changing a listed price.
Potential output
Menu cost
Inflation inertia
Sole proprietorship
30. Involves increasing a nominal quantity so that it remains unaffected by increases in inflation
Indexing
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Fractional
31. The price at which the number of products that businesses are willing to supply equals the amount of products that consumers are willing to buy at a specific point in time.
Labor productivity
Equilibrium price
Sole proprietorship
Socially optimal quantity
32. Concerned with analyzing whether or not a policy should be used.
Marginal tax rate
Okun's Law
Seller's surplus
Normative analysis
33. The amount of workers that are willing to work for a real wage.
Rationing
Command economic system
Expansionary policies
Labor supply
34. Government policies aimed at stabilizing the economy by eliminating output gaps
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Price
Expansionary policies
Stabilization policies
35. The monetary sector focuses on the ________ rate.
Phillips curve
Lorenz curve
Interest
Labor productivity
36. Extreme economic growth
Boom
Law of Demand
Complement
Velocity
37. The output per employed worker
Stabilization policies
The real GDP per person
Labor productivity
Equilibrium price
38. An increase in this would cause an increase in the aggregate supply
Labor productivity
Relative price
Autonomous Expenditure
Economic efficiency
39. When inflation suddenly deviates from its normal course.
Adam Smith
Recession
Inflation shock
Marginal tax rate
40. The percentage of working-age people within the labor force
Participation rate
Inflation
Peak
Pay
41. The lowest point of the recession
Capitalism
Complement
Marginal benefit
Trough
42. There is an ___________ ___ when aggregate output is above potential output
Disinflation
Inflationary gap
Intermediate Goods
Substitution bias
43. A macroeconomic policy that directly affects the structure and various institutions of an economy
LRAS
Structural policy
Short run equilibrium output
Consumption function
44. That efficiency leads to economic prosperity for all.
The principle of efficiency
Deflation
Price
Inflation
45. A policy that affects potential output
Supply-side policy
Nominal GDP
Anchored inflation expectations
Excess Supply
46. A flaw in the CPI that exaggerates real increases in the cost of living by failing to take into account customers ability to choose equally desirable goods or services when the price of their preferred good or service increases
Business cycle
Outside lag
Substitution bias
Normative analysis
47. The amount spent by a household on goods and services such as: entertainment - food - and other perishables.
Consumption
Laffer curve
Interest
Recession
48. The beginning of a recession
Peak
Okun's Law
Price
Policy reaction function
49. When goods and services are made and consumed at the best levels for the society. Nothing more can be acheived with the resources available.
Credibility of monetary policy
Cyclical unemployment
Economic efficiency
Inflation inertia
50. The tendency for nominal interest rates to be high when inflation rates are high and low when inflation rates are low.
Price level
Fisher effect
Labor supply
Income