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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics - 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When prices fall consistently over time - leading to negative inflation.
Deflation
Capital goods
Nominal GDP
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
2. The government office that is responsible for projecting federal surpluses and deficits
Invisible hand
Standard of living
Mixed market
Congressional budget office
3. When an economic unit makes more than it spends
Potential output
Capital income
Saving
Substitution effect
4. Money multiplied by velocity equals nominal GDP.
decreases increases
Anchored inflation expectations
Quantity equation
Socially optimal quantity
5. A cost that is beyond recovery the moment a consumer decides to purchase a certain good or service is made
Sunk cost
Inflation
Lorenz curve
Capitalism
6. The total planned spending on final goods and services.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Business cycle
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Capital income
7. A Scottish man (1723-1790) who is known as the father of modern economics.
Aggregate demand
Relative price
Congressional budget office
Adam Smith
8. The annual percentage rate of change in price level reflected by price indexes
The rate of inflation
Substitution effect
Keynesian model
Price
9. Involves increasing a nominal quantity so that it remains unaffected by increases in inflation
Indexing
Outside lag
Output gap
Inflation shock
10. Goods not counted in the nation's GDP.
Pay
Intermediate Goods
Intangible Assets
Quantity equation
11. The speed that money changes hands in order to buy and sell final goods and services.
Recession
Keynesian model
Capital income
Velocity
12. The amount spent by a household on goods and services such as: entertainment - food - and other perishables.
Normative analysis
Deflation
Consumption
Real employment
13. Economies based on capitalism have microeconomic instability and that government is required to properly stabilize the economy.
Frictional unemployment
Saving
Keynesian economic theory
Standard of living
14. Represents the governmental tax rate that will best maximize tax revenues.
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Laffer curve
Outside lag
Macroeconomics
15. The movement of workers between jobs - companies - and industries
decreases increases
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Monetarism
Worker mobility
16. The price of a good or service in relation to the price of other goods and services.
Relative price
Anchored inflation expectations
Aggregate supply shock
Complement
17. Caused by changes in demand or technology. Long-term and continual unemployment that continues even though the economy is producing normally
Worker mobility
Marginal cost
Substitution effect
Structural unemployment
18. A law stating that as the price of a product increases the demand of that product decreases - while if the price of a product decreases the demand for that product increases.
Socially optimal quantity
Deflation
Market equilibrium
Law of Demand
19. The opposite of a substitute good - because it usually completes another item and may lead to more consumption of that item.
Partnership
Free market
Substitution bias
Complement
20. Total supply of goods and services in an economy
Market equilibrium
Automatic stabilizers
Hyperinflation
Aggregate supply
21. An increase in spending due to a perceived increase in wealth.
The Wealth Effect
Structural policy
Inside lag
The real GDP per person
22. Business entity which legally has no separate existence from its owner.
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Potential output
Intermediate Goods
Sole proprietorship
23. Economic rule stating that if two items satisfy the same need and the price of one rises - people will buy the other.
Recession
Frictional unemployment
Substitution effect
Capitalism
24. The total demand for a country's output. It includes demands for consumption - investment - government purchases - and net exports.
Exchange
Command economic system
Aggregate demand
Free market
25. The basic assumption of this model is that in the short run - firms meet demand at present price.
Keynesian model
Business cycle
Partnership
Invisible hand
26. The rise in taxes that occurs when before-tax income increases by one dollar
Capital goods
Marginal tax rate
Labor productivity
Saving
27. The output per employed worker
The principle of efficiency
decreases increases
Phillips curve
Labor productivity
28. Government policies aimed at stabilizing the economy by eliminating output gaps
Labor unions
Real GDP
Stabilization policies
Aggregate demand
29. The adding up of individual economic variables to obtain a large - general picture of the economy.
Aggregate Supply
Inflationary gap
Aggregation
Quantity equation
30. Used to demonstrate shifts in income distribution among a population over time.
Normative analysis
LRAS
Potential output
Lorenz curve
31. Most free-market banking systems are based on __________ reserves.
Fractional
decreases increases
Standard of living
Buyer's surplus
32. Legal entity that has received a charter from a state or federal government.
Traditional economic system
The Wealth Effect
Corporation
Capital income
33. A record of economic increases and decreases over time.
Trough
Equilibrium price
Business cycle
Disinflation
34. Goods like food and clothing that have a short lifespan.
Congressional budget office
Excess Supply
Liquidity
Consumer Nondurables
35. When both producers and consumers are satisfied with their quantities at market price.
Structural unemployment
Peak
The principle of efficiency
Market equilibrium
36. Long Run Aggregate Supply - The natural level of GDP - shown vertical on a graph. When LRAS shifts - SRAS (Short Run Aggregate Supply) will follow .
Inflation
LRAS
Market equilibrium
Macroeconomics
37. The monetary sector focuses on the ________ rate.
Law of Supply
Interest
Economic efficiency
Capital goods
38. When the rate of inflation is extremely high.
Labor productivity
decreases increases
Hyperinflation
Seller's surplus
39. When quantity supplied is more than quantity demanded. The formula for excess supply is: Supply - Demand = Excess Supply
Stabilization policies
Intermediate goods
Excess Supply
Automatic stabilizers
40. There is an ___________ ___ when aggregate output is above potential output
Inflationary gap
Substitution bias
Saving
Credibility of monetary policy
41. Demonstrates that there is an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment; as inflation increases - unemployment decreases (and vice versa).
Frictional unemployment
The principle of efficiency
Labor supply
Phillips curve
42. The increase in total benefit that comes from producing one additional unit.
Marginal benefit
Structural unemployment
Marginal cost
Seller's surplus
43. When there is no cyclical unemployment and every person who wishes to work is able to find a job at the prevailing rate for wages and in the prevailing working conditions.
Real employment
Price
Short run equilibrium output
Autonomous Expenditure
44. The lowest point of the recession
Saving
Credibility of monetary policy
Trough
Aggregate supply
45. A policy that affects potential output
Unemployment insurance
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Nominal GDP
Supply-side policy
46. A flaw in the CPI that exaggerates real increases in the cost of living by failing to take into account customers ability to choose equally desirable goods or services when the price of their preferred good or service increases
Substitution bias
Okun's Law
Anchored inflation expectations
Labor productivity
47. The time period between a policy's implementation and its desired effects on an economy.
Structural unemployment
Monopsony
Outside lag
Total surplus
48. Maximum price that a customer is willing to pay for a good
Recession
Interest
Velocity
Reservation price
49. The price at which the number of products that businesses are willing to supply equals the amount of products that consumers are willing to buy at a specific point in time.
Short run equilibrium output
Labor productivity
Interest
Equilibrium price
50. The smallest dollar amount for which a seller would be willing to sell an additional unit - generally equal to marginal cost
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