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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics - 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The real cost of changing a listed price.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Menu cost
Four sectors of the economy
Partnership
2. 1 percent more unemployment results in 2 percent less output.
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3. The goods and services sector focuses largely on the level of ______ .
Policy reaction function
Income
Partnership
Labor supply
4. The continuing increase in the average level of prices of goods and services over time.
Output gap
Inflation
Intermediate goods
Consumption
5. The value of all goods and services produced anywhere in the world by a nation's citizens during a specified amount of time.
Businesses
Gross National Product (GNP)
Seller's reservation price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
6. The rise in taxes that occurs when before-tax income increases by one dollar
Marginal tax rate
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Outside lag
Velocity
7. Measures the ability of an economy to produce (output) goods and services in the short-term and the long-term.
Relative price
Aggregate Supply
Core rate of inflation
Intangible Assets
8. Describes how the economy directly effects the actions policymakers take.
Policy reaction function
Disinflation
Intermediate Goods
Total surplus
9. Money multiplied by velocity equals nominal GDP.
Tangible Assets
Quantity equation
NRU
Standard of living
10. The difference between the buyer's reservation price and the seller's reservation price. Consumer surplus + Producer surplus
Marginal cost
Labor supply
Inflation shock
Total surplus
11. Caused by changes in the overall economy.
Cyclical unemployment
Businesses
Disinflation
decreases increases
12. Can be found by multiplying the average labor productivity by the percentage of people that are working in the economy.
The real GDP per person
Adam Smith
Short run equilibrium output
Laffer curve
13. The level of output where output equals planned aggregate expenditure
Asset
Short run equilibrium output
Marginal tax rate
Intermediate goods
14. When an economic unit makes more than it spends
Saving
Structural unemployment
The rate of inflation
Fractional
15. The government office that is responsible for projecting federal surpluses and deficits
Four sectors of the economy
Congressional budget office
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Business cycle
16. The opposite of a substitute good - because it usually completes another item and may lead to more consumption of that item.
Complement
Laffer curve
Structural unemployment
Macroeconomics
17. Gross domestic product adjusted for inflation; gross domestic product in a year divided by the GDP price index for that year - the index expressed as a decimal
LRAS
Real GDP
Boom
Sunk cost
18. A phrase coined by Adam Smith to describe the process that turns self directed gain into social and economic benefits for all.
Invisible hand
Keynesian model
Total surplus
Intermediate Goods
19. The smallest dollar amount for which a seller would be willing to sell an additional unit - generally equal to marginal cost
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20. A flaw in the CPI that exaggerates real increases in the cost of living by failing to take into account customers ability to choose equally desirable goods or services when the price of their preferred good or service increases
Structural policy
Intermediate goods
Inflation
Substitution bias
21. Goods like food and clothing that have a short lifespan.
Consumer Nondurables
Contractionary policies
Indexing
Normative analysis
22. The difference between a buyer's reservation price (the price they want to pay) and the actual price paid for a good or service
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23. Distributing a good or resource among consumers that would like to have more of that good or resource than is made available
Aggregate Supply
Rationing
Complement
Price level
24. Payments that the government makes to unemployed workers.
Buyer's surplus
Consumption
Real quantity
Unemployment insurance
25. When goods and services are made and consumed at the best levels for the society. Nothing more can be acheived with the resources available.
Normative analysis
Asset
Labor supply
Economic efficiency
26. A result of there only being one buyer of a resource input - good - or service.
Lorenz curve
Exchange
Monopsony
Worker mobility
27. Concerned with analyzing whether or not a policy should be used.
Autonomous Expenditure
Saving
Normative analysis
Four sectors of the economy
28. The percentage of working-age people within the labor force
Nominal GDP
Lorenz curve
Expansionary policies
Participation rate
29. A market with unrestricted trading of goods - where the prices of goods are determined by supply and demand.
Fisher effect
Substitution bias
Hyperinflation
Free market
30. Economies based on capitalism have microeconomic instability and that government is required to properly stabilize the economy.
Buyer's surplus
Keynesian economic theory
Command economic system
Contractionary policies
31. An extreme decline in the rate of inflation. Can lead to high levels of unemployment and recessionary gaps.
Cyclical unemployment
Contractionary policies
Asset
Disinflation
32. Government policies aimed at stabilizing the economy by eliminating output gaps
Anchored inflation expectations
Marginal benefit
Stabilization policies
Congressional budget office
33. The economic theory that states the main cause of change in aggregate output and price level is the result of monetary supply and the interest rate that comes from the amount of monetary supply
Monetarism
Real employment
Standard of living
Labor unions
34. When economists fail to account for improvements in goods or services and incorrectly report inflation as higher.
The quality adjustment bias
Command economic system
Labor supply
Normative analysis
35. The ease with which an asset can be converted to currency.
Liquidity
Real quantity
Hyperinflation
Contractionary policies
36. (n) something of value; a resource; an advantage
Four sectors of the economy
Labor productivity
Asset
Contractionary policies
37. Goods and services sector - Labor sector - monetary sector - international sector.
Real GDP
Four sectors of the economy
Supply-side policy
Tangible Assets
38. Short-run macroeconomic equilibrium occurs at the level of GDP where the:
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Inflation shock
Core rate of inflation
Fractional
39. The labor sector highlights the rate of ____ .
Normative analysis
Consumption function
Hyperinflation
Pay
40. An increase in this would cause an increase in the aggregate supply
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Excess Supply
Labor productivity
Consumer Nondurables
41. Includes payment to the owners of tangible and intangible capital items such as: factories - machines - and copyrights.
Excess Supply
Fisher effect
Capital income
LRAS
42. An increase in spending due to a perceived increase in wealth.
Complement
The Wealth Effect
Marginal cost
Sole proprietorship
43. Legal entity that has received a charter from a state or federal government.
The principle of efficiency
Corporation
Velocity
Saving
44. The slow change in inflation from year to year in industrialized nations
Supply-side policy
Keynesian model
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Inflation inertia
45. A difference between the potential output (potential GDP) of an economy and its actual output (actual GDP)
Recession
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Output gap
Peak
46. Patents - Goodwill - and Trademarks (lack physical substance)
Aggregate Supply
Tangible Assets
Marginal cost
Intangible Assets
47. The total demand for a country's output. It includes demands for consumption - investment - government purchases - and net exports.
Reservation price
Aggregate demand
Sole proprietorship
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
48. Real Estate - Equipment - and Cash (physical assets)
Marginal benefit
Tangible Assets
Socially optimal quantity
Business cycle
49. Government policies intended to avoid inflation and other effects due to increased expansion. Includes: Action such as decreasing government spending - increasing taxes - and decreasing the supply of money - and raising interest rates.
Contractionary policies
Socially optimal quantity
Real GDP
Marginal tax rate
50. The monetary sector focuses on the ________ rate.
Structural unemployment
The principle of efficiency
Average tax rate
Interest