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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics - 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ease with which an asset can be converted to currency.
Liquidity
Cyclical unemployment
Excess Supply
Market equilibrium
2. Describes how the economy directly effects the actions policymakers take.
Lorenz curve
Pay
Policy reaction function
Mixed market
3. When inflation suddenly deviates from its normal course.
Pay
Capitalism
Substitution bias
Inflation shock
4. 1 percent more unemployment results in 2 percent less output.
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5. Maximum price that a customer is willing to pay for a good
Rationing
Nominal GDP
Keynesian economic theory
Reservation price
6. Goods not counted in the nation's GDP.
Expansionary policies
decreases increases
Mixed market
Intermediate Goods
7. Involves increasing a nominal quantity so that it remains unaffected by increases in inflation
Indexing
Sole proprietorship
Adam Smith
Aggregate Supply
8. When economists fail to account for improvements in goods or services and incorrectly report inflation as higher.
Labor unions
The quality adjustment bias
Labor productivity
Laffer curve
9. Refers to individuals between jobs seeking new employment - people re-entering the workforce (ie mom whose kids are grown) - and new entrants (ie college graduates).
Cyclical unemployment
Indexing
Frictional unemployment
Marginal benefit
10. When goods and services are made and consumed at the best levels for the society. Nothing more can be acheived with the resources available.
Economic efficiency
Excess Supply
The Wealth Effect
Stabilization policies
11. Long Run Aggregate Supply - The natural level of GDP - shown vertical on a graph. When LRAS shifts - SRAS (Short Run Aggregate Supply) will follow .
Socially optimal quantity
Velocity
decreases increases
LRAS
12. Combines pure market and command. Example: Japan
Partnership
Asset
Mixed market
Sunk cost
13. Short-run macroeconomic equilibrium occurs at the level of GDP where the:
Potential output
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Seller's surplus
Anchored inflation expectations
14. When both producers and consumers are satisfied with their quantities at market price.
Reservation price
Asset
Supply-side policy
Market equilibrium
15. Programs and economic policies such as income taxes - unemployment insurance and TANF (Temporary Aid to Needy Families) that are automatically in place - help to decrease fluctuations in the GDP.
Automatic stabilizers
Capitalism
decreases increases
Worker mobility
16. A record of economic increases and decreases over time.
Law of Demand
Potential output
Business cycle
Command economic system
17. Is equal to Consumption + Government Expenditures + Investment + Exports - Imports The market value of all goods and services produced within a nation during a specified amount of time.
Command economic system
Deflation
Labor unions
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
18. Represents the governmental tax rate that will best maximize tax revenues.
Free market
Structural policy
Laffer curve
The principle of efficiency
19. The tendency for nominal interest rates to be high when inflation rates are high and low when inflation rates are low.
Fisher effect
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Hyperinflation
Peak
20. In a traditional economic system - the availability of resources is based on inheritance. Goods are only produced for consumption and surpluses do not occur. This type of economy is normally found in South American - Asian - and African countries.
Marginal tax rate
Recession
The quality adjustment bias
Traditional economic system
21. Patents - Goodwill - and Trademarks (lack physical substance)
Inflationary gap
Marginal benefit
Expansionary policies
Intangible Assets
22. Caused by changes in demand or technology. Long-term and continual unemployment that continues even though the economy is producing normally
Inflation shock
Seller's reservation price
Structural unemployment
Monetarism
23. Extreme economic growth
Socially optimal quantity
Fisher effect
Traditional economic system
Boom
24. A result of there only being one buyer of a resource input - good - or service.
Cyclical unemployment
Recession
Monopsony
Relative price
25. Natural Rate of Unemployment - a rate that will always exist
The rate of inflation
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
NRU
Interest
26. The relationship between disposable income and spending on consumable goods and services
Income
Law of Supply
Consumption function
Law of Demand
27. Distributing a good or resource among consumers that would like to have more of that good or resource than is made available
Rationing
NRU
Capital income
Complement
28. The output per employed worker
Average tax rate
Labor productivity
Policy reaction function
Intangible Assets
29. The time period between a policy's implementation and its desired effects on an economy.
Partnership
Outside lag
Inflation shock
Law of Demand
30. Organizations that act as moderators between employers and employees
Labor unions
Output gap
Structural unemployment
Keynesian economic theory
31. A quantity that is measured in real terms - the actual quantity of a good or service
Income
Keynesian model
Real quantity
Phillips curve
32. Total tax paid divided by total (taxable) income - as a percentage.
Four sectors of the economy
Average tax rate
Adam Smith
Exchange
33. The movement of workers between jobs - companies - and industries
Worker mobility
Deflation
Capital income
The real GDP per person
34. A flaw in the CPI that exaggerates real increases in the cost of living by failing to take into account customers ability to choose equally desirable goods or services when the price of their preferred good or service increases
Fisher effect
Marginal tax rate
Substitution bias
Hyperinflation
35. The continuing increase in the average level of prices of goods and services over time.
Adam Smith
Participation rate
Inflation
Peak
36. That efficiency leads to economic prosperity for all.
Lorenz curve
Law of Supply
Frictional unemployment
The principle of efficiency
37. When prices fall consistently over time - leading to negative inflation.
Deflation
Nominal GDP
LRAS
Capital goods
38. The total value of goods and services produced in a country valued at current prices.
Aggregate demand
Automatic stabilizers
The rate of inflation
Nominal GDP
39. An economic system in which all factors of production are owned and controlled by the government. Often referred to as a centrally planned economic system. Example: Former Soviet Union.
Command economic system
Nominal GDP
Adam Smith
The rate of inflation
40. Measures the ability of an economy to produce (output) goods and services in the short-term and the long-term.
Aggregate Supply
Seller's reservation price
Outside lag
Recession
41. The government office that is responsible for projecting federal surpluses and deficits
Structural unemployment
Monetarism
Congressional budget office
Interest
42. Used in the production of final goods - but instead of being consumed - are available for reuse.
Potential output
Aggregation
Market equilibrium
Capital goods
43. The time between the need for a macroeconomic policy and its implementation
Keynesian model
Adam Smith
Inside lag
Consumption function
44. When people's expectations of future inflation do not change even though inflation rates change.
Inside lag
NRU
Anchored inflation expectations
Seller's reservation price
45. The adding up of individual economic variables to obtain a large - general picture of the economy.
Intermediate Goods
Marginal benefit
Aggregation
Credibility of monetary policy
46. Gross domestic product adjusted for inflation; gross domestic product in a year divided by the GDP price index for that year - the index expressed as a decimal
LRAS
Law of Supply
Real GDP
Command economic system
47. A difference between the potential output (potential GDP) of an economy and its actual output (actual GDP)
Output gap
Rationing
Liquidity
Real employment
48. The degree to which people have access to goods and services that make their lives better.
The principle of efficiency
Lorenz curve
Standard of living
Credibility of monetary policy
49. When there is no cyclical unemployment and every person who wishes to work is able to find a job at the prevailing rate for wages and in the prevailing working conditions.
Real employment
Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Aggregate demand
50. Government policies aimed at stabilizing the economy by eliminating output gaps
Stabilization policies
Relative price
Unemployment insurance
Worker mobility