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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics - 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The slow change in inflation from year to year in industrialized nations
Aggregate Supply
Inflation inertia
Adam Smith
Four sectors of the economy
2. Economic rule stating that if two items satisfy the same need and the price of one rises - people will buy the other.
Four sectors of the economy
Substitution effect
Intermediate goods
Excess Supply
3. The time period between a policy's implementation and its desired effects on an economy.
Recession
Economic efficiency
Outside lag
Trough
4. The smallest dollar amount for which a seller would be willing to sell an additional unit - generally equal to marginal cost
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5. Concerned with analyzing whether or not a policy should be used.
Four sectors of the economy
Normative analysis
Frictional unemployment
Substitution effect
6. Can be found by multiplying the average labor productivity by the percentage of people that are working in the economy.
Intermediate goods
The real GDP per person
Inflation
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
7. A Scottish man (1723-1790) who is known as the father of modern economics.
Seller's surplus
The real GDP per person
Fisher effect
Adam Smith
8. That efficiency leads to economic prosperity for all.
Autonomous Expenditure
Hyperinflation
Normative analysis
The principle of efficiency
9. A flaw in the CPI that exaggerates real increases in the cost of living by failing to take into account customers ability to choose equally desirable goods or services when the price of their preferred good or service increases
Quantity equation
Substitution bias
Indexing
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
10. When inflation suddenly deviates from its normal course.
Economic efficiency
Inflation shock
Structural policy
Trough
11. Government policies intended to increase spending and output.
Mixed market
Expansionary policies
Real employment
Labor productivity
12. Real Estate - Equipment - and Cash (physical assets)
Velocity
Tangible Assets
Labor productivity
Buyer's surplus
13. A phrase coined by Adam Smith to describe the process that turns self directed gain into social and economic benefits for all.
Invisible hand
Intermediate goods
Policy reaction function
The real GDP per person
14. Goods that are used in the production of final goods.
Fisher effect
Interest
Potential output
Intermediate goods
15. A macroeconomic policy that directly affects the structure and various institutions of an economy
Tangible Assets
Aggregate Supply
Labor unions
Structural policy
16. The labor sector highlights the rate of ____ .
Equilibrium price
Corporation
decreases increases
Pay
17. Refers to individuals between jobs seeking new employment - people re-entering the workforce (ie mom whose kids are grown) - and new entrants (ie college graduates).
Inflation
Phillips curve
Frictional unemployment
Aggregate supply shock
18. A difference between the potential output (potential GDP) of an economy and its actual output (actual GDP)
Output gap
Inflation
Gross National Product (GNP)
Reservation price
19. Payments that the government makes to unemployed workers.
LRAS
Quantity equation
Unemployment insurance
Price level
20. A market with unrestricted trading of goods - where the prices of goods are determined by supply and demand.
Free market
Price level
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Autonomous Expenditure
21. The difference between a buyer's reservation price (the price they want to pay) and the actual price paid for a good or service
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22. The opposite of a substitute good - because it usually completes another item and may lead to more consumption of that item.
Complement
The principle of efficiency
Keynesian model
Menu cost
23. The real cost of changing a listed price.
Labor unions
Menu cost
Recession
Congressional budget office
24. The increase in total benefit that comes from producing one additional unit.
Marginal benefit
Output gap
The real GDP per person
Traditional economic system
25. Goods like food and clothing that have a short lifespan.
Intangible Assets
Consumer Nondurables
Anchored inflation expectations
NRU
26. A GDP decline that lasts two-quarters (six months). A period of slow economic growth
Recession
Sunk cost
Trough
Unemployment insurance
27. Long Run Aggregate Supply - The natural level of GDP - shown vertical on a graph. When LRAS shifts - SRAS (Short Run Aggregate Supply) will follow .
decreases increases
Real employment
LRAS
Nominal GDP
28. The total demand for a country's output. It includes demands for consumption - investment - government purchases - and net exports.
Liquidity
Labor unions
Aggregate demand
Intangible Assets
29. A free market system that relies on private property ownership and supply and demand
Tangible Assets
Capitalism
Keynesian economic theory
Contractionary policies
30. A result of there only being one buyer of a resource input - good - or service.
Fisher effect
Liquidity
Credibility of monetary policy
Monopsony
31. The adding up of individual economic variables to obtain a large - general picture of the economy.
Aggregation
Monetarism
Structural unemployment
Consumption function
32. Involves increasing a nominal quantity so that it remains unaffected by increases in inflation
Indexing
Core rate of inflation
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Anchored inflation expectations
33. The government office that is responsible for projecting federal surpluses and deficits
Congressional budget office
Sunk cost
Relative price
Price
34. The degree to which people have access to goods and services that make their lives better.
Standard of living
Traditional economic system
Market equilibrium
Unemployment insurance
35. Short-run macroeconomic equilibrium occurs at the level of GDP where the:
Mixed market
Saving
Total surplus
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
36. Total supply of goods and services in an economy
Aggregate supply
Market equilibrium
Seller's surplus
Fractional
37. The portion of planned aggregate expenditure that is not based on output
Autonomous Expenditure
Gross National Product (GNP)
Unemployment insurance
Intermediate goods
38. A large - unexpected change in the cost of resources.
Real GDP
Socially optimal quantity
Aggregate supply shock
Structural unemployment
39. The rate of price increase on all things except food and energy
Law of Supply
Intangible Assets
Core rate of inflation
Structural unemployment
40. The total planned spending on final goods and services.
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Sunk cost
Lorenz curve
Participation rate
41. On a demand curve - the _____ of the item is placed on the vertical axis of the graph.
Price
LRAS
Trough
Real employment
42. The part of economics study that looks at the operation of a nation's economy as a whole
Four sectors of the economy
Macroeconomics
Short run equilibrium output
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
43. When goods and services are made and consumed at the best levels for the society. Nothing more can be acheived with the resources available.
Real quantity
Inflation
Economic efficiency
Cyclical unemployment
44. Demonstrates that there is an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment; as inflation increases - unemployment decreases (and vice versa).
Capital income
Velocity
Phillips curve
Traditional economic system
45. 1 percent more unemployment results in 2 percent less output.
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46. Distributing a good or resource among consumers that would like to have more of that good or resource than is made available
Phillips curve
Rationing
Real employment
Seller's surplus
47. In a traditional economic system - the availability of resources is based on inheritance. Goods are only produced for consumption and surpluses do not occur. This type of economy is normally found in South American - Asian - and African countries.
Keynesian economic theory
Traditional economic system
Market equilibrium
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
48. The value of all goods and services produced anywhere in the world by a nation's citizens during a specified amount of time.
Asset
Capital income
Okun's Law
Gross National Product (GNP)
49. The goods and services sector focuses largely on the level of ______ .
Aggregate demand
Average tax rate
Income
Inflation
50. The speed that money changes hands in order to buy and sell final goods and services.
Asset
Velocity
Pay
Free market