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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics - 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Goods and services sector - Labor sector - monetary sector - international sector.
Four sectors of the economy
Businesses
Business cycle
decreases increases
2. The continuing increase in the average level of prices of goods and services over time.
Cyclical unemployment
Traditional economic system
Worker mobility
Inflation
3. Money multiplied by velocity equals nominal GDP.
Law of Supply
Worker mobility
Quantity equation
Potential output
4. Legal entity that has received a charter from a state or federal government.
Relative price
Interest
Corporation
Quantity equation
5. The rise in taxes that occurs when before-tax income increases by one dollar
Lorenz curve
Marginal tax rate
Indexing
Mixed market
6. The level of output where output equals planned aggregate expenditure
Aggregate Supply
The rate of inflation
Short run equilibrium output
Four sectors of the economy
7. The quantity of a good that results in the maximum possible economic surplus from producing and consuming the good.
Liquidity
Frictional unemployment
Socially optimal quantity
Inflation
8. Government policies aimed at stabilizing the economy by eliminating output gaps
Businesses
Invisible hand
Law of Demand
Stabilization policies
9. The basic assumption of this model is that in the short run - firms meet demand at present price.
Keynesian model
Monetarism
Inflation shock
Excess Supply
10. Economic rule stating that if two items satisfy the same need and the price of one rises - people will buy the other.
Substitution effect
Disinflation
Structural unemployment
Aggregate supply
11. The relationship between disposable income and spending on consumable goods and services
Okun's Law
Intangible Assets
Hyperinflation
Consumption function
12. The time period between a policy's implementation and its desired effects on an economy.
Gross National Product (GNP)
Outside lag
Businesses
Income
13. Government policies intended to avoid inflation and other effects due to increased expansion. Includes: Action such as decreasing government spending - increasing taxes - and decreasing the supply of money - and raising interest rates.
Contractionary policies
Core rate of inflation
Free market
Automatic stabilizers
14. When goods and services are made and consumed at the best levels for the society. Nothing more can be acheived with the resources available.
Economic efficiency
Consumption
Real quantity
Frictional unemployment
15. The opposite of a substitute good - because it usually completes another item and may lead to more consumption of that item.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Income
Keynesian economic theory
Complement
16. A policy that affects potential output
Supply-side policy
decreases increases
Credibility of monetary policy
Aggregate demand
17. When both producers and consumers are satisfied with their quantities at market price.
Short run equilibrium output
Fractional
Market equilibrium
Consumption
18. A quantity that is measured in real terms - the actual quantity of a good or service
Real quantity
Capital goods
Seller's reservation price
Socially optimal quantity
19. The degree to which people have access to goods and services that make their lives better.
Aggregation
Standard of living
Structural unemployment
Buyer's surplus
20. The total value of goods and services produced in a country valued at current prices.
Nominal GDP
Keynesian model
Output gap
Intangible Assets
21. A market with unrestricted trading of goods - where the prices of goods are determined by supply and demand.
Free market
Unemployment insurance
Real quantity
Substitution effect
22. The total demand for a country's output. It includes demands for consumption - investment - government purchases - and net exports.
Real GDP
Aggregate demand
Expansionary policies
Disinflation
23. Payments that the government makes to unemployed workers.
Unemployment insurance
Aggregate supply
Four sectors of the economy
Socially optimal quantity
24. The economic theory that states the main cause of change in aggregate output and price level is the result of monetary supply and the interest rate that comes from the amount of monetary supply
Tangible Assets
Monetarism
Keynesian model
Aggregation
25. Concerned with analyzing whether or not a policy should be used.
Complement
Normative analysis
Recession
Adam Smith
26. 1 percent more unemployment results in 2 percent less output.
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27. The annual percentage rate of change in price level reflected by price indexes
Free market
Fractional
The rate of inflation
Partnership
28. The government office that is responsible for projecting federal surpluses and deficits
Boom
Congressional budget office
Labor unions
Real employment
29. A free market system that relies on private property ownership and supply and demand
Capitalism
Free market
Reservation price
Price
30. The value of all goods and services produced anywhere in the world by a nation's citizens during a specified amount of time.
Gross National Product (GNP)
Aggregate Supply
The real GDP per person
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
31. The labor sector highlights the rate of ____ .
Pay
Buyer's surplus
Monopsony
Exchange
32. The law that states that as the price of any good or service increases - the quantity of that good or service will increase and vice versa.
Nominal GDP
Law of Supply
Output gap
Price level
33. Can be found by multiplying the average labor productivity by the percentage of people that are working in the economy.
Menu cost
Automatic stabilizers
The real GDP per person
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
34. The increase in total benefit that comes from producing one additional unit.
Marginal benefit
Labor unions
Indexing
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
35. When an economic unit makes more than it spends
Inflation shock
Trough
Capital income
Saving
36. Gross domestic product adjusted for inflation; gross domestic product in a year divided by the GDP price index for that year - the index expressed as a decimal
Real GDP
Potential output
Traditional economic system
NRU
37. (n) something of value; a resource; an advantage
Inside lag
Asset
Standard of living
Aggregate supply shock
38. Business entity which legally has no separate existence from its owner.
Contractionary policies
Sole proprietorship
Fisher effect
Unemployment insurance
39. The difference between a buyer's reservation price (the price they want to pay) and the actual price paid for a good or service
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40. Real Estate - Equipment - and Cash (physical assets)
Automatic stabilizers
Average tax rate
Lorenz curve
Tangible Assets
41. Long Run Aggregate Supply - The natural level of GDP - shown vertical on a graph. When LRAS shifts - SRAS (Short Run Aggregate Supply) will follow .
Credibility of monetary policy
decreases increases
Inflation
LRAS
42. The slow change in inflation from year to year in industrialized nations
Excess Supply
Inflation inertia
Participation rate
Labor productivity
43. If the Federal Reserve lowers the reserve ratio - it ______ the bank's required reserves and ______ the quantity of money.
Business cycle
Consumption
Seller's reservation price
decreases increases
44. The smallest dollar amount for which a seller would be willing to sell an additional unit - generally equal to marginal cost
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45. A Scottish man (1723-1790) who is known as the father of modern economics.
Real employment
Hyperinflation
Adam Smith
Buyer's surplus
46. Represents the governmental tax rate that will best maximize tax revenues.
decreases increases
Inflation
Output gap
Laffer curve
47. Is equal to Consumption + Government Expenditures + Investment + Exports - Imports The market value of all goods and services produced within a nation during a specified amount of time.
Saving
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Labor supply
Free market
48. Short-run macroeconomic equilibrium occurs at the level of GDP where the:
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Potential output
Aggregation
Economic efficiency
49. Describes how the economy directly effects the actions policymakers take.
Consumption
Policy reaction function
decreases increases
Structural unemployment
50. The amount spent by a household on goods and services such as: entertainment - food - and other perishables.
Consumption
Seller's surplus
Potential output
AD curve intersects the SAS curve