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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics - 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Real Estate - Equipment - and Cash (physical assets)
Price level
Anchored inflation expectations
Real GDP
Tangible Assets
2. The portion of planned aggregate expenditure that is not based on output
Autonomous Expenditure
Market equilibrium
Outside lag
Business cycle
3. The government office that is responsible for projecting federal surpluses and deficits
Substitution effect
Capital goods
Standard of living
Congressional budget office
4. The international sector emphasizes the ________ rate.
Equilibrium price
Labor supply
Frictional unemployment
Exchange
5. A record of economic increases and decreases over time.
Complement
Traditional economic system
Labor supply
Business cycle
6. Payments that the government makes to unemployed workers.
Unemployment insurance
Free market
Inflation
Inflation shock
7. The total planned spending on final goods and services.
Liquidity
Labor supply
Exchange
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
8. The economic theory that states the main cause of change in aggregate output and price level is the result of monetary supply and the interest rate that comes from the amount of monetary supply
The Wealth Effect
Standard of living
Monetarism
Substitution effect
9. When there is no cyclical unemployment and every person who wishes to work is able to find a job at the prevailing rate for wages and in the prevailing working conditions.
Traditional economic system
Normative analysis
Real employment
Inflation inertia
10. When the rate of inflation is extremely high.
Hyperinflation
Aggregate demand
Trough
Autonomous Expenditure
11. There is an ___________ ___ when aggregate output is above potential output
The rate of inflation
Income
Intermediate goods
Inflationary gap
12. Patents - Goodwill - and Trademarks (lack physical substance)
Intangible Assets
Marginal benefit
Supply-side policy
Sole proprietorship
13. The ease with which an asset can be converted to currency.
Average tax rate
Liquidity
Consumption function
Indexing
14. The tendency for nominal interest rates to be high when inflation rates are high and low when inflation rates are low.
Exchange
Fisher effect
Inflation
Substitution bias
15. Economies based on capitalism have microeconomic instability and that government is required to properly stabilize the economy.
Keynesian economic theory
Laffer curve
Fractional
Corporation
16. Total supply of goods and services in an economy
Equilibrium price
Business cycle
Fractional
Aggregate supply
17. A result of there only being one buyer of a resource input - good - or service.
Monopsony
Seller's reservation price
Gross National Product (GNP)
Short run equilibrium output
18. The amount of workers that are willing to work for a real wage.
Labor supply
Inflationary gap
The quality adjustment bias
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
19. The real cost of changing a listed price.
Credibility of monetary policy
Menu cost
Keynesian economic theory
Aggregate Supply
20. A flaw in the CPI that exaggerates real increases in the cost of living by failing to take into account customers ability to choose equally desirable goods or services when the price of their preferred good or service increases
Substitution bias
Aggregate Supply
Seller's reservation price
Standard of living
21. The rate of price increase on all things except food and energy
Business cycle
Macroeconomics
Boom
Core rate of inflation
22. An increase in this would cause an increase in the aggregate supply
Labor productivity
Inflation
Aggregate supply shock
LRAS
23. On a demand curve - the _____ of the item is placed on the vertical axis of the graph.
Outside lag
Sunk cost
Price
Substitution bias
24. Demonstrates that there is an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment; as inflation increases - unemployment decreases (and vice versa).
Trough
Real GDP
Phillips curve
Worker mobility
25. In a traditional economic system - the availability of resources is based on inheritance. Goods are only produced for consumption and surpluses do not occur. This type of economy is normally found in South American - Asian - and African countries.
Income
Traditional economic system
Real employment
Boom
26. The labor sector highlights the rate of ____ .
Pay
LRAS
Deflation
Free market
27. A macroeconomic policy that directly affects the structure and various institutions of an economy
Structural policy
Aggregate supply
Equilibrium price
Inflationary gap
28. The increase in total benefit that comes from producing one additional unit.
Aggregate supply
Marginal benefit
Traditional economic system
Normative analysis
29. A phrase coined by Adam Smith to describe the process that turns self directed gain into social and economic benefits for all.
Anchored inflation expectations
Autonomous Expenditure
Invisible hand
Structural policy
30. The goods and services sector focuses largely on the level of ______ .
Menu cost
Real quantity
Income
Quantity equation
31. The output per employed worker
Worker mobility
Labor productivity
The Wealth Effect
Laffer curve
32. Combines pure market and command. Example: Japan
Liquidity
Mixed market
Corporation
Aggregate demand
33. The basic assumption of this model is that in the short run - firms meet demand at present price.
Keynesian model
Anchored inflation expectations
Rationing
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
34. Used in the production of final goods - but instead of being consumed - are available for reuse.
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Anchored inflation expectations
Aggregate supply
Capital goods
35. Sole proprietorships - partnerships - and corporations are private producing units of the economy knows as __________.
Structural policy
Corporation
Businesses
Potential output
36. The amount spent by a household on goods and services such as: entertainment - food - and other perishables.
Consumer Nondurables
Consumption
Trough
Fisher effect
37. Long Run Aggregate Supply - The natural level of GDP - shown vertical on a graph. When LRAS shifts - SRAS (Short Run Aggregate Supply) will follow .
LRAS
Disinflation
Relative price
Command economic system
38. The increase in total cost that comes from producing one additional unit of a specific good or service.
Marginal cost
Aggregation
Marginal benefit
Capitalism
39. Extreme economic growth
Price level
Real employment
Laffer curve
Boom
40. Distributing a good or resource among consumers that would like to have more of that good or resource than is made available
Exchange
Macroeconomics
Recession
Rationing
41. Economic rule stating that if two items satisfy the same need and the price of one rises - people will buy the other.
Price level
Four sectors of the economy
Substitution effect
Indexing
42. Caused by changes in demand or technology. Long-term and continual unemployment that continues even though the economy is producing normally
Marginal benefit
Structural unemployment
Inflation inertia
Marginal cost
43. The monetary sector focuses on the ________ rate.
Short run equilibrium output
Asset
Phillips curve
Interest
44. The adding up of individual economic variables to obtain a large - general picture of the economy.
Law of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Aggregation
Labor productivity
45. When people's expectations of future inflation do not change even though inflation rates change.
Normative analysis
Partnership
Anchored inflation expectations
Four sectors of the economy
46. The movement of workers between jobs - companies - and industries
Buyer's surplus
Complement
Business cycle
Worker mobility
47. The lowest point of the recession
Trough
Sole proprietorship
Expansionary policies
Marginal cost
48. A measure of overall price levels at a specific point in the price index.
Invisible hand
Exchange
Seller's surplus
Price level
49. Goods not counted in the nation's GDP.
Mixed market
Intermediate Goods
Traditional economic system
Trough
50. The quantity of a good that results in the maximum possible economic surplus from producing and consuming the good.
Aggregate demand
Socially optimal quantity
Price
Marginal tax rate