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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics - 3
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A large - unexpected change in the cost of resources.
Intermediate goods
Nominal GDP
Inflation inertia
Aggregate supply shock
2. When both producers and consumers are satisfied with their quantities at market price.
The rate of inflation
Market equilibrium
Stabilization policies
Consumer Nondurables
3. When an economic unit makes more than it spends
Cyclical unemployment
Market equilibrium
Saving
Lorenz curve
4. The level of output where output equals planned aggregate expenditure
Gross National Product (GNP)
Short run equilibrium output
Free market
Four sectors of the economy
5. The price at which the number of products that businesses are willing to supply equals the amount of products that consumers are willing to buy at a specific point in time.
Lorenz curve
Disinflation
Equilibrium price
Seller's surplus
6. A macroeconomic policy that directly affects the structure and various institutions of an economy
Structural policy
Participation rate
Fractional
The Wealth Effect
7. The maximum amount that an economy can output over a period of time
Intermediate goods
Sole proprietorship
Potential output
Businesses
8. A Scottish man (1723-1790) who is known as the father of modern economics.
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Relative price
Businesses
Adam Smith
9. The tendency for nominal interest rates to be high when inflation rates are high and low when inflation rates are low.
Sunk cost
Marginal cost
Fisher effect
Disinflation
10. A record of economic increases and decreases over time.
Real GDP
Business cycle
Macroeconomics
Aggregate supply shock
11. Includes payment to the owners of tangible and intangible capital items such as: factories - machines - and copyrights.
Quantity equation
Rationing
Supply-side policy
Capital income
12. The movement of workers between jobs - companies - and industries
Worker mobility
Phillips curve
The rate of inflation
Monopsony
13. The degree to which people have access to goods and services that make their lives better.
Tangible Assets
Standard of living
Total surplus
Substitution effect
14. Represents the governmental tax rate that will best maximize tax revenues.
Law of Supply
Velocity
Laffer curve
Intangible Assets
15. Unicorporated entity that has shared ownership.
Average tax rate
Partnership
Aggregate demand
Short run equilibrium output
16. The beginning of a recession
Traditional economic system
Core rate of inflation
Peak
Free market
17. The time between the need for a macroeconomic policy and its implementation
Gross National Product (GNP)
Inside lag
Rationing
Asset
18. Maximum price that a customer is willing to pay for a good
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Worker mobility
Reservation price
Boom
19. A phrase coined by Adam Smith to describe the process that turns self directed gain into social and economic benefits for all.
Invisible hand
Saving
Velocity
Macroeconomics
20. The labor sector highlights the rate of ____ .
Adam Smith
Nominal GDP
Pay
Standard of living
21. The rise in taxes that occurs when before-tax income increases by one dollar
Aggregate supply
Marginal tax rate
Buyer's surplus
Relative price
22. The monetary sector focuses on the ________ rate.
Four sectors of the economy
Marginal cost
Interest
Mixed market
23. Goods not counted in the nation's GDP.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Intermediate Goods
Recession
Labor unions
24. Government policies intended to increase spending and output.
Peak
The rate of inflation
Expansionary policies
Real employment
25. The amount of workers that are willing to work for a real wage.
Labor supply
Normative analysis
Interest
Businesses
26. The lowest point of the recession
Income
Stabilization policies
Structural policy
Trough
27. The increase in total benefit that comes from producing one additional unit.
Marginal benefit
Output gap
Short run equilibrium output
Indexing
28. Real Estate - Equipment - and Cash (physical assets)
Invisible hand
Saving
Tangible Assets
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
29. Patents - Goodwill - and Trademarks (lack physical substance)
Market equilibrium
Phillips curve
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Intangible Assets
30. The time period between a policy's implementation and its desired effects on an economy.
Capitalism
Outside lag
Unemployment insurance
Indexing
31. Goods like food and clothing that have a short lifespan.
Consumer Nondurables
Output gap
Macroeconomics
Substitution effect
32. The relationship between disposable income and spending on consumable goods and services
Disinflation
Liquidity
Consumption function
Total surplus
33. The total planned spending on final goods and services.
Core rate of inflation
The principle of efficiency
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Businesses
34. When there is no cyclical unemployment and every person who wishes to work is able to find a job at the prevailing rate for wages and in the prevailing working conditions.
The real GDP per person
Real employment
Monopsony
Inside lag
35. The portion of planned aggregate expenditure that is not based on output
Tangible Assets
Autonomous Expenditure
Rationing
Expansionary policies
36. Caused by changes in the overall economy.
Market equilibrium
Cyclical unemployment
Aggregate supply shock
Capital goods
37. The opposite of a substitute good - because it usually completes another item and may lead to more consumption of that item.
Complement
Gross National Product (GNP)
Inflation shock
Inflation inertia
38. The law that states that as the price of any good or service increases - the quantity of that good or service will increase and vice versa.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Law of Supply
Marginal tax rate
Sole proprietorship
39. Long Run Aggregate Supply - The natural level of GDP - shown vertical on a graph. When LRAS shifts - SRAS (Short Run Aggregate Supply) will follow .
LRAS
decreases increases
Total surplus
Output gap
40. The difference between a buyer's reservation price (the price they want to pay) and the actual price paid for a good or service
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41. Most free-market banking systems are based on __________ reserves.
Fractional
Fisher effect
Expansionary policies
Keynesian economic theory
42. Concerned with analyzing whether or not a policy should be used.
Menu cost
Hyperinflation
Structural policy
Normative analysis
43. Combines pure market and command. Example: Japan
Excess Supply
Labor supply
Mixed market
Congressional budget office
44. Programs and economic policies such as income taxes - unemployment insurance and TANF (Temporary Aid to Needy Families) that are automatically in place - help to decrease fluctuations in the GDP.
Automatic stabilizers
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Mixed market
Monopsony
45. Government policies intended to avoid inflation and other effects due to increased expansion. Includes: Action such as decreasing government spending - increasing taxes - and decreasing the supply of money - and raising interest rates.
Contractionary policies
Business cycle
Labor productivity
Okun's Law
46. The smallest dollar amount for which a seller would be willing to sell an additional unit - generally equal to marginal cost
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47. Goods and services sector - Labor sector - monetary sector - international sector.
Structural policy
Four sectors of the economy
Total surplus
Macroeconomics
48. The economic theory that states the main cause of change in aggregate output and price level is the result of monetary supply and the interest rate that comes from the amount of monetary supply
Business cycle
Expansionary policies
Hyperinflation
Monetarism
49. The annual percentage rate of change in price level reflected by price indexes
Aggregate Supply
Average tax rate
Tangible Assets
The rate of inflation
50. A law stating that as the price of a product increases the demand of that product decreases - while if the price of a product decreases the demand for that product increases.
Law of Demand
Relative price
NRU
Fisher effect