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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics - 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total supply of goods and services in an economy
The rate of inflation
Fractional
Aggregate supply
Frictional unemployment
2. A market with unrestricted trading of goods - where the prices of goods are determined by supply and demand.
Participation rate
Aggregate supply
Consumption function
Free market
3. Caused by changes in the overall economy.
Intermediate Goods
Policy reaction function
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Cyclical unemployment
4. Used to demonstrate shifts in income distribution among a population over time.
Lorenz curve
Corporation
Boom
Sole proprietorship
5. Involves increasing a nominal quantity so that it remains unaffected by increases in inflation
Law of Demand
Indexing
The Wealth Effect
Aggregation
6. Caused by changes in demand or technology. Long-term and continual unemployment that continues even though the economy is producing normally
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Structural unemployment
Economic efficiency
Intangible Assets
7. The difference between the buyer's reservation price and the seller's reservation price. Consumer surplus + Producer surplus
Potential output
Unemployment insurance
Consumer Nondurables
Total surplus
8. Government policies intended to increase spending and output.
Buyer's surplus
Disinflation
Consumer Nondurables
Expansionary policies
9. The portion of planned aggregate expenditure that is not based on output
Quantity equation
Cyclical unemployment
Autonomous Expenditure
Substitution effect
10. Unicorporated entity that has shared ownership.
Real quantity
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Aggregate supply
Partnership
11. The lowest point of the recession
Businesses
Law of Supply
Trough
Monopsony
12. A result of there only being one buyer of a resource input - good - or service.
Monopsony
Marginal tax rate
Exchange
Income
13. Can be found by multiplying the average labor productivity by the percentage of people that are working in the economy.
The real GDP per person
Seller's reservation price
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Saving
14. The real cost of changing a listed price.
Menu cost
Recession
Fractional
The quality adjustment bias
15. The level of output where output equals planned aggregate expenditure
Short run equilibrium output
Labor productivity
Hyperinflation
Complement
16. Organizations that act as moderators between employers and employees
Adam Smith
Potential output
Real employment
Labor unions
17. The speed that money changes hands in order to buy and sell final goods and services.
Velocity
Hyperinflation
Intermediate goods
Law of Demand
18. Refers to individuals between jobs seeking new employment - people re-entering the workforce (ie mom whose kids are grown) - and new entrants (ie college graduates).
Pay
Frictional unemployment
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Anchored inflation expectations
19. 1 percent more unemployment results in 2 percent less output.
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20. A difference between the potential output (potential GDP) of an economy and its actual output (actual GDP)
Real quantity
Output gap
Autonomous Expenditure
Structural unemployment
21. When there is no cyclical unemployment and every person who wishes to work is able to find a job at the prevailing rate for wages and in the prevailing working conditions.
Aggregate demand
Real employment
Marginal benefit
Worker mobility
22. The slow change in inflation from year to year in industrialized nations
Laffer curve
Partnership
Trough
Inflation inertia
23. The monetary sector focuses on the ________ rate.
Adam Smith
Interest
Boom
Output gap
24. The percentage of working-age people within the labor force
Participation rate
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Complement
Intermediate Goods
25. The smallest dollar amount for which a seller would be willing to sell an additional unit - generally equal to marginal cost
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26. A free market system that relies on private property ownership and supply and demand
Laffer curve
Capitalism
Deflation
Invisible hand
27. Goods that are used in the production of final goods.
Intermediate goods
Disinflation
Income
Four sectors of the economy
28. That efficiency leads to economic prosperity for all.
Buyer's surplus
Economic efficiency
The principle of efficiency
Adam Smith
29. The difference between a buyer's reservation price (the price they want to pay) and the actual price paid for a good or service
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30. When goods and services are made and consumed at the best levels for the society. Nothing more can be acheived with the resources available.
Substitution effect
Economic efficiency
Normative analysis
The principle of efficiency
31. An increase in this would cause an increase in the aggregate supply
Labor productivity
Consumer Nondurables
Trough
Free market
32. The value of all goods and services produced anywhere in the world by a nation's citizens during a specified amount of time.
Unemployment insurance
Buyer's surplus
Gross National Product (GNP)
Equilibrium price
33. The adding up of individual economic variables to obtain a large - general picture of the economy.
Intangible Assets
Monopsony
Consumption
Aggregation
34. (n) something of value; a resource; an advantage
Asset
Indexing
Velocity
Inflation inertia
35. The time between the need for a macroeconomic policy and its implementation
Inside lag
Monetarism
Menu cost
Seller's reservation price
36. The output per employed worker
Corporation
Labor productivity
Aggregate supply
Automatic stabilizers
37. Goods and services sector - Labor sector - monetary sector - international sector.
Structural policy
Automatic stabilizers
Four sectors of the economy
Buyer's surplus
38. The annual percentage rate of change in price level reflected by price indexes
Liquidity
The rate of inflation
Keynesian model
Four sectors of the economy
39. Programs and economic policies such as income taxes - unemployment insurance and TANF (Temporary Aid to Needy Families) that are automatically in place - help to decrease fluctuations in the GDP.
The rate of inflation
Autonomous Expenditure
Unemployment insurance
Automatic stabilizers
40. The movement of workers between jobs - companies - and industries
The principle of efficiency
Worker mobility
The real GDP per person
Labor unions
41. The opposite of a substitute good - because it usually completes another item and may lead to more consumption of that item.
Inflation shock
Complement
Consumption
Expansionary policies
42. A phrase coined by Adam Smith to describe the process that turns self directed gain into social and economic benefits for all.
Disinflation
Invisible hand
Inflation inertia
Expansionary policies
43. A large - unexpected change in the cost of resources.
Aggregate supply shock
Price
Relative price
Contractionary policies
44. A quantity that is measured in real terms - the actual quantity of a good or service
Sunk cost
Pay
Real quantity
Market equilibrium
45. The part of economics study that looks at the operation of a nation's economy as a whole
Macroeconomics
Frictional unemployment
Interest
Peak
46. An extreme decline in the rate of inflation. Can lead to high levels of unemployment and recessionary gaps.
Core rate of inflation
Consumer Nondurables
Unemployment insurance
Disinflation
47. The rate of price increase on all things except food and energy
LRAS
Core rate of inflation
Aggregate Supply
Recession
48. Legal entity that has received a charter from a state or federal government.
Four sectors of the economy
Corporation
Buyer's surplus
Invisible hand
49. Sole proprietorships - partnerships - and corporations are private producing units of the economy knows as __________.
Keynesian economic theory
Businesses
Aggregate demand
Traditional economic system
50. Economic rule stating that if two items satisfy the same need and the price of one rises - people will buy the other.
Substitution effect
Fractional
Real employment
Disinflation