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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics - 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Concerned with analyzing whether or not a policy should be used.
Expansionary policies
Structural policy
Relative price
Normative analysis
2. Gross domestic product adjusted for inflation; gross domestic product in a year divided by the GDP price index for that year - the index expressed as a decimal
Deflation
Real GDP
Price level
Gross National Product (GNP)
3. Combines pure market and command. Example: Japan
Keynesian model
Equilibrium price
Rationing
Mixed market
4. The annual percentage rate of change in price level reflected by price indexes
Macroeconomics
Adam Smith
Aggregation
The rate of inflation
5. The labor sector highlights the rate of ____ .
Seller's surplus
Pay
Marginal tax rate
Real GDP
6. The time period between a policy's implementation and its desired effects on an economy.
Output gap
Outside lag
NRU
Quantity equation
7. The goods and services sector focuses largely on the level of ______ .
Income
Automatic stabilizers
Phillips curve
Potential output
8. That efficiency leads to economic prosperity for all.
The principle of efficiency
Equilibrium price
Aggregate supply
Asset
9. When quantity supplied is more than quantity demanded. The formula for excess supply is: Supply - Demand = Excess Supply
Seller's reservation price
Trough
Price level
Excess Supply
10. The price of a good or service in relation to the price of other goods and services.
Autonomous Expenditure
Normative analysis
Total surplus
Relative price
11. The monetary sector focuses on the ________ rate.
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Real GDP
Interest
The principle of efficiency
12. An increase in spending due to a perceived increase in wealth.
The Wealth Effect
Menu cost
Aggregate Supply
Intermediate Goods
13. When economists fail to account for improvements in goods or services and incorrectly report inflation as higher.
Law of Demand
The quality adjustment bias
Anchored inflation expectations
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
14. Describes how the economy directly effects the actions policymakers take.
Policy reaction function
Labor productivity
Supply-side policy
Capital income
15. The movement of workers between jobs - companies - and industries
Socially optimal quantity
Capitalism
Marginal benefit
Worker mobility
16. Is equal to Consumption + Government Expenditures + Investment + Exports - Imports The market value of all goods and services produced within a nation during a specified amount of time.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Marginal cost
Output gap
Total surplus
17. The difference between the buyer's reservation price and the seller's reservation price. Consumer surplus + Producer surplus
Supply-side policy
Tangible Assets
Total surplus
Income
18. Distributing a good or resource among consumers that would like to have more of that good or resource than is made available
LRAS
Rationing
Indexing
Output gap
19. Caused by changes in demand or technology. Long-term and continual unemployment that continues even though the economy is producing normally
Outside lag
The quality adjustment bias
Corporation
Structural unemployment
20. The basic assumption of this model is that in the short run - firms meet demand at present price.
Sole proprietorship
LRAS
Substitution effect
Keynesian model
21. Involves increasing a nominal quantity so that it remains unaffected by increases in inflation
Monopsony
The principle of efficiency
Stabilization policies
Indexing
22. The law that states that as the price of any good or service increases - the quantity of that good or service will increase and vice versa.
Law of Supply
Tangible Assets
Relative price
decreases increases
23. The increase in total cost that comes from producing one additional unit of a specific good or service.
Consumption function
Marginal cost
Asset
Total surplus
24. The opposite of a substitute good - because it usually completes another item and may lead to more consumption of that item.
Excess Supply
Stabilization policies
The principle of efficiency
Complement
25. Maximum price that a customer is willing to pay for a good
Velocity
Substitution effect
Reservation price
Lorenz curve
26. The part of economics study that looks at the operation of a nation's economy as a whole
Macroeconomics
Average tax rate
Inflation shock
Standard of living
27. Programs and economic policies such as income taxes - unemployment insurance and TANF (Temporary Aid to Needy Families) that are automatically in place - help to decrease fluctuations in the GDP.
Liquidity
Four sectors of the economy
Automatic stabilizers
Intermediate goods
28. Represents the governmental tax rate that will best maximize tax revenues.
Capital goods
Automatic stabilizers
Laffer curve
Capitalism
29. Caused by changes in the overall economy.
Cyclical unemployment
Menu cost
Substitution bias
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
30. There is an ___________ ___ when aggregate output is above potential output
Inflationary gap
The quality adjustment bias
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Frictional unemployment
31. A flaw in the CPI that exaggerates real increases in the cost of living by failing to take into account customers ability to choose equally desirable goods or services when the price of their preferred good or service increases
Income
Excess Supply
Structural unemployment
Substitution bias
32. The beginning of a recession
Corporation
Peak
Indexing
Cyclical unemployment
33. A free market system that relies on private property ownership and supply and demand
Capitalism
Expansionary policies
Okun's Law
Peak
34. The degree to which people have access to goods and services that make their lives better.
Unemployment insurance
decreases increases
Okun's Law
Standard of living
35. Real Estate - Equipment - and Cash (physical assets)
Velocity
Tangible Assets
Rationing
The Wealth Effect
36. Long Run Aggregate Supply - The natural level of GDP - shown vertical on a graph. When LRAS shifts - SRAS (Short Run Aggregate Supply) will follow .
NRU
Rationing
Asset
LRAS
37. Total tax paid divided by total (taxable) income - as a percentage.
Average tax rate
Sunk cost
Real GDP
Sole proprietorship
38. The slow change in inflation from year to year in industrialized nations
Inflation inertia
Standard of living
Disinflation
Menu cost
39. Measures the ability of an economy to produce (output) goods and services in the short-term and the long-term.
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Short run equilibrium output
Worker mobility
Aggregate Supply
40. An economic system in which all factors of production are owned and controlled by the government. Often referred to as a centrally planned economic system. Example: Former Soviet Union.
Command economic system
Intermediate Goods
The rate of inflation
Labor unions
41. 1 percent more unemployment results in 2 percent less output.
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42. Can be found by multiplying the average labor productivity by the percentage of people that are working in the economy.
Traditional economic system
The real GDP per person
Anchored inflation expectations
Velocity
43. An extreme decline in the rate of inflation. Can lead to high levels of unemployment and recessionary gaps.
The rate of inflation
Fractional
Disinflation
Real quantity
44. The percentage of working-age people within the labor force
Consumption
Participation rate
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Capitalism
45. Goods not counted in the nation's GDP.
Stabilization policies
Intermediate Goods
Indexing
The rate of inflation
46. The rate of price increase on all things except food and energy
Free market
Core rate of inflation
Real GDP
Aggregate Supply
47. Business entity which legally has no separate existence from its owner.
Sole proprietorship
Short run equilibrium output
Total surplus
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
48. Unicorporated entity that has shared ownership.
Disinflation
The quality adjustment bias
Nominal GDP
Partnership
49. The maximum amount that an economy can output over a period of time
Potential output
Equilibrium price
Seller's reservation price
Labor unions
50. The international sector emphasizes the ________ rate.
Buyer's surplus
Exchange
Corporation
Real GDP