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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics - 3
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Measures the ability of an economy to produce (output) goods and services in the short-term and the long-term.
Inflationary gap
Marginal tax rate
Aggregate Supply
Short run equilibrium output
2. On a demand curve - the _____ of the item is placed on the vertical axis of the graph.
Price
Hyperinflation
Disinflation
Pay
3. The economic theory that states the main cause of change in aggregate output and price level is the result of monetary supply and the interest rate that comes from the amount of monetary supply
Monetarism
Velocity
Socially optimal quantity
Partnership
4. The rise in taxes that occurs when before-tax income increases by one dollar
Menu cost
Marginal tax rate
Excess Supply
Partnership
5. When goods and services are made and consumed at the best levels for the society. Nothing more can be acheived with the resources available.
Economic efficiency
Law of Demand
Intermediate Goods
Potential output
6. Used in the production of final goods - but instead of being consumed - are available for reuse.
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Standard of living
Capital goods
Substitution bias
7. The real cost of changing a listed price.
Seller's reservation price
Tangible Assets
LRAS
Menu cost
8. The adding up of individual economic variables to obtain a large - general picture of the economy.
Trough
Inflation
Gross National Product (GNP)
Aggregation
9. An increase in this would cause an increase in the aggregate supply
Intermediate Goods
Partnership
Labor productivity
Reservation price
10. A market with unrestricted trading of goods - where the prices of goods are determined by supply and demand.
Free market
Frictional unemployment
Menu cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
11. Programs and economic policies such as income taxes - unemployment insurance and TANF (Temporary Aid to Needy Families) that are automatically in place - help to decrease fluctuations in the GDP.
Automatic stabilizers
Pay
Structural unemployment
Frictional unemployment
12. The time between the need for a macroeconomic policy and its implementation
Policy reaction function
Inside lag
Asset
Total surplus
13. A law stating that as the price of a product increases the demand of that product decreases - while if the price of a product decreases the demand for that product increases.
The quality adjustment bias
Velocity
Macroeconomics
Law of Demand
14. When there is no cyclical unemployment and every person who wishes to work is able to find a job at the prevailing rate for wages and in the prevailing working conditions.
Aggregate supply
Credibility of monetary policy
Real employment
Socially optimal quantity
15. Short-run macroeconomic equilibrium occurs at the level of GDP where the:
Partnership
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Lorenz curve
Monetarism
16. The percentage of working-age people within the labor force
Participation rate
Hyperinflation
Consumption function
The real GDP per person
17. The tendency for nominal interest rates to be high when inflation rates are high and low when inflation rates are low.
Congressional budget office
Gross National Product (GNP)
Socially optimal quantity
Fisher effect
18. The movement of workers between jobs - companies - and industries
Consumer Nondurables
Worker mobility
Credibility of monetary policy
Market equilibrium
19. The smallest dollar amount for which a seller would be willing to sell an additional unit - generally equal to marginal cost
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20. Gross domestic product adjusted for inflation; gross domestic product in a year divided by the GDP price index for that year - the index expressed as a decimal
Price
Boom
Aggregate supply
Real GDP
21. Goods and services sector - Labor sector - monetary sector - international sector.
Recession
Output gap
Tangible Assets
Four sectors of the economy
22. The portion of planned aggregate expenditure that is not based on output
Macroeconomics
Inside lag
Autonomous Expenditure
Nominal GDP
23. Unicorporated entity that has shared ownership.
Nominal GDP
The Wealth Effect
Seller's surplus
Partnership
24. The slow change in inflation from year to year in industrialized nations
Aggregate supply shock
Marginal cost
Inflation inertia
Short run equilibrium output
25. Caused by changes in the overall economy.
Cyclical unemployment
Partnership
Quantity equation
Trough
26. When economists fail to account for improvements in goods or services and incorrectly report inflation as higher.
Law of Demand
Reservation price
Corporation
The quality adjustment bias
27. The beginning of a recession
Peak
Marginal tax rate
Normative analysis
Economic efficiency
28. Natural Rate of Unemployment - a rate that will always exist
Seller's surplus
Labor unions
NRU
decreases increases
29. Legal entity that has received a charter from a state or federal government.
Corporation
Adam Smith
Liquidity
Sunk cost
30. Total supply of goods and services in an economy
Labor supply
Aggregate supply
Participation rate
Boom
31. There is an ___________ ___ when aggregate output is above potential output
Output gap
Inflationary gap
Recession
Potential output
32. Sole proprietorships - partnerships - and corporations are private producing units of the economy knows as __________.
Fisher effect
Boom
Liquidity
Businesses
33. A Scottish man (1723-1790) who is known as the father of modern economics.
Marginal benefit
Aggregate supply
Adam Smith
Substitution bias
34. The annual percentage rate of change in price level reflected by price indexes
The rate of inflation
Core rate of inflation
Inside lag
Macroeconomics
35. An extreme decline in the rate of inflation. Can lead to high levels of unemployment and recessionary gaps.
Real employment
Boom
Average tax rate
Disinflation
36. The speed that money changes hands in order to buy and sell final goods and services.
Corporation
Boom
Velocity
Excess Supply
37. A record of economic increases and decreases over time.
Aggregation
Consumer Nondurables
Business cycle
NRU
38. Refers to individuals between jobs seeking new employment - people re-entering the workforce (ie mom whose kids are grown) - and new entrants (ie college graduates).
Frictional unemployment
Tangible Assets
Inflationary gap
Supply-side policy
39. Describes how the economy directly effects the actions policymakers take.
Intermediate goods
Mixed market
Aggregation
Policy reaction function
40. Total tax paid divided by total (taxable) income - as a percentage.
Indexing
Deflation
Capital income
Average tax rate
41. The goods and services sector focuses largely on the level of ______ .
Income
Inside lag
NRU
The rate of inflation
42. Economic rule stating that if two items satisfy the same need and the price of one rises - people will buy the other.
Substitution effect
Total surplus
Lorenz curve
Average tax rate
43. The rate of price increase on all things except food and energy
Congressional budget office
Interest
Core rate of inflation
Businesses
44. The total planned spending on final goods and services.
Trough
Four sectors of the economy
Output gap
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
45. The increase in total benefit that comes from producing one additional unit.
Intermediate goods
Inflationary gap
Pay
Marginal benefit
46. When inflation suddenly deviates from its normal course.
Supply-side policy
Marginal tax rate
Inflation shock
Buyer's surplus
47. The increase in total cost that comes from producing one additional unit of a specific good or service.
Boom
Supply-side policy
Marginal cost
The principle of efficiency
48. Business entity which legally has no separate existence from its owner.
Sole proprietorship
Outside lag
Standard of living
Recession
49. The value of all goods and services produced anywhere in the world by a nation's citizens during a specified amount of time.
Labor supply
Socially optimal quantity
Gross National Product (GNP)
Income
50. Caused by changes in demand or technology. Long-term and continual unemployment that continues even though the economy is producing normally
Marginal tax rate
Structural unemployment
Total surplus
Sunk cost