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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics - 3
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used to demonstrate shifts in income distribution among a population over time.
The principle of efficiency
Adam Smith
Lorenz curve
Command economic system
2. Combines pure market and command. Example: Japan
Mixed market
Standard of living
Structural unemployment
Unemployment insurance
3. The international sector emphasizes the ________ rate.
Intermediate Goods
Intangible Assets
Contractionary policies
Exchange
4. The ease with which an asset can be converted to currency.
Labor productivity
Liquidity
Frictional unemployment
Sunk cost
5. A policy that affects potential output
NRU
Supply-side policy
Velocity
Substitution bias
6. Unicorporated entity that has shared ownership.
Income
Capitalism
Partnership
Capital income
7. Sole proprietorships - partnerships - and corporations are private producing units of the economy knows as __________.
Businesses
Nominal GDP
The quality adjustment bias
Rationing
8. A free market system that relies on private property ownership and supply and demand
Stabilization policies
Reservation price
Aggregate supply shock
Capitalism
9. The real cost of changing a listed price.
Reservation price
Menu cost
Inflationary gap
Labor supply
10. The labor sector highlights the rate of ____ .
Pay
Capital income
Asset
Marginal cost
11. When both producers and consumers are satisfied with their quantities at market price.
Seller's reservation price
Liquidity
Market equilibrium
Partnership
12. Legal entity that has received a charter from a state or federal government.
Deflation
Corporation
Price
Monopsony
13. The basic assumption of this model is that in the short run - firms meet demand at present price.
Inflation
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Keynesian model
Command economic system
14. A record of economic increases and decreases over time.
Deflation
Command economic system
Menu cost
Business cycle
15. Real Estate - Equipment - and Cash (physical assets)
Tangible Assets
Socially optimal quantity
Potential output
Lorenz curve
16. An economic system in which all factors of production are owned and controlled by the government. Often referred to as a centrally planned economic system. Example: Former Soviet Union.
Command economic system
Tangible Assets
Expansionary policies
Business cycle
17. A macroeconomic policy that directly affects the structure and various institutions of an economy
Structural policy
Disinflation
Frictional unemployment
Socially optimal quantity
18. The portion of planned aggregate expenditure that is not based on output
Autonomous Expenditure
Income
The real GDP per person
Intangible Assets
19. The speed that money changes hands in order to buy and sell final goods and services.
Velocity
Capitalism
Inflation inertia
Keynesian economic theory
20. In a traditional economic system - the availability of resources is based on inheritance. Goods are only produced for consumption and surpluses do not occur. This type of economy is normally found in South American - Asian - and African countries.
Contractionary policies
The quality adjustment bias
Traditional economic system
Exchange
21. Refers to individuals between jobs seeking new employment - people re-entering the workforce (ie mom whose kids are grown) - and new entrants (ie college graduates).
Congressional budget office
Frictional unemployment
Real employment
Phillips curve
22. The time between the need for a macroeconomic policy and its implementation
Sunk cost
Inside lag
Menu cost
Cyclical unemployment
23. Patents - Goodwill - and Trademarks (lack physical substance)
Keynesian economic theory
Potential output
Intangible Assets
Consumption function
24. The amount spent by a household on goods and services such as: entertainment - food - and other perishables.
Consumption
Autonomous Expenditure
Pay
Mixed market
25. A market with unrestricted trading of goods - where the prices of goods are determined by supply and demand.
Free market
Macroeconomics
Intangible Assets
Fisher effect
26. A large - unexpected change in the cost of resources.
Hyperinflation
Aggregate supply shock
Macroeconomics
Price
27. Describes how the economy directly effects the actions policymakers take.
Velocity
Policy reaction function
Labor productivity
Nominal GDP
28. The percentage of working-age people within the labor force
Interest
Participation rate
Short run equilibrium output
Inflation
29. Business entity which legally has no separate existence from its owner.
Interest
Sole proprietorship
Marginal cost
Four sectors of the economy
30. A cost that is beyond recovery the moment a consumer decides to purchase a certain good or service is made
Sunk cost
Potential output
Worker mobility
Normative analysis
31. The total planned spending on final goods and services.
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Aggregate demand
Normative analysis
Relative price
32. Economies based on capitalism have microeconomic instability and that government is required to properly stabilize the economy.
Buyer's surplus
Keynesian economic theory
Substitution effect
Sole proprietorship
33. When inflation suddenly deviates from its normal course.
Marginal tax rate
Intangible Assets
Adam Smith
Inflation shock
34. Can be found by multiplying the average labor productivity by the percentage of people that are working in the economy.
The real GDP per person
Business cycle
Buyer's surplus
Marginal cost
35. Maximum price that a customer is willing to pay for a good
Substitution bias
Reservation price
The rate of inflation
Economic efficiency
36. Goods and services sector - Labor sector - monetary sector - international sector.
Adam Smith
Recession
Four sectors of the economy
Consumption function
37. The increase in total benefit that comes from producing one additional unit.
Intermediate goods
Peak
Marginal cost
Marginal benefit
38. Goods not counted in the nation's GDP.
Intermediate Goods
Cyclical unemployment
Aggregate supply shock
Worker mobility
39. The maximum amount that an economy can output over a period of time
Expansionary policies
Potential output
Labor unions
Labor supply
40. The output per employed worker
Labor productivity
Contractionary policies
Indexing
Monopsony
41. The movement of workers between jobs - companies - and industries
Capital income
Intermediate Goods
Rationing
Worker mobility
42. A law stating that as the price of a product increases the demand of that product decreases - while if the price of a product decreases the demand for that product increases.
Exchange
Law of Demand
The Wealth Effect
Capital goods
43. The level of output where output equals planned aggregate expenditure
Fisher effect
Congressional budget office
Command economic system
Short run equilibrium output
44. An increase in spending due to a perceived increase in wealth.
Cyclical unemployment
Asset
Core rate of inflation
The Wealth Effect
45. The government office that is responsible for projecting federal surpluses and deficits
Congressional budget office
Okun's Law
Saving
Business cycle
46. A measure of overall price levels at a specific point in the price index.
The quality adjustment bias
Sole proprietorship
Okun's Law
Price level
47. When goods and services are made and consumed at the best levels for the society. Nothing more can be acheived with the resources available.
Intermediate goods
Disinflation
Economic efficiency
Inside lag
48. A GDP decline that lasts two-quarters (six months). A period of slow economic growth
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Mixed market
Consumer Nondurables
Recession
49. When the people believe that the nation's central bank will keep inflation rates low.
Inside lag
Unemployment insurance
Credibility of monetary policy
Automatic stabilizers
50. A phrase coined by Adam Smith to describe the process that turns self directed gain into social and economic benefits for all.
Inflationary gap
Invisible hand
Anchored inflation expectations
Standard of living