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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics - 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The movement of workers between jobs - companies - and industries
Real employment
Worker mobility
Normative analysis
Phillips curve
2. When economists fail to account for improvements in goods or services and incorrectly report inflation as higher.
The quality adjustment bias
Laffer curve
Fisher effect
Invisible hand
3. The rise in taxes that occurs when before-tax income increases by one dollar
Inflation inertia
Marginal tax rate
Keynesian economic theory
Total surplus
4. Maximum price that a customer is willing to pay for a good
Consumption function
Liquidity
The quality adjustment bias
Reservation price
5. A phrase coined by Adam Smith to describe the process that turns self directed gain into social and economic benefits for all.
Cyclical unemployment
Invisible hand
Substitution effect
Adam Smith
6. Describes how the economy directly effects the actions policymakers take.
Interest
Policy reaction function
Consumption
Law of Supply
7. Real Estate - Equipment - and Cash (physical assets)
Inflation shock
Tangible Assets
Deflation
Cyclical unemployment
8. Legal entity that has received a charter from a state or federal government.
Corporation
Labor productivity
Frictional unemployment
Capital goods
9. (n) something of value; a resource; an advantage
Menu cost
Asset
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Buyer's surplus
10. A measure of overall price levels at a specific point in the price index.
Capitalism
Aggregate demand
Price level
Hyperinflation
11. A GDP decline that lasts two-quarters (six months). A period of slow economic growth
Recession
Exchange
Nominal GDP
Output gap
12. Demonstrates that there is an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment; as inflation increases - unemployment decreases (and vice versa).
Phillips curve
Okun's Law
Marginal tax rate
Adam Smith
13. An increase in spending due to a perceived increase in wealth.
The Wealth Effect
NRU
Okun's Law
Aggregate supply
14. When the people believe that the nation's central bank will keep inflation rates low.
Inflation inertia
Short run equilibrium output
The quality adjustment bias
Credibility of monetary policy
15. Economic rule stating that if two items satisfy the same need and the price of one rises - people will buy the other.
Business cycle
Substitution bias
The principle of efficiency
Substitution effect
16. The smallest dollar amount for which a seller would be willing to sell an additional unit - generally equal to marginal cost
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17. The price at which the number of products that businesses are willing to supply equals the amount of products that consumers are willing to buy at a specific point in time.
Intermediate goods
NRU
Equilibrium price
Expansionary policies
18. Total supply of goods and services in an economy
Structural policy
Aggregate supply
Automatic stabilizers
Saving
19. A macroeconomic policy that directly affects the structure and various institutions of an economy
Complement
Structural policy
Adam Smith
Quantity equation
20. The time period between a policy's implementation and its desired effects on an economy.
Outside lag
Automatic stabilizers
Recession
Macroeconomics
21. The monetary sector focuses on the ________ rate.
Average tax rate
Interest
Capital income
Law of Demand
22. A large - unexpected change in the cost of resources.
Aggregate supply shock
Worker mobility
Adam Smith
Credibility of monetary policy
23. A record of economic increases and decreases over time.
Business cycle
Equilibrium price
Automatic stabilizers
NRU
24. The quantity of a good that results in the maximum possible economic surplus from producing and consuming the good.
The quality adjustment bias
Socially optimal quantity
Corporation
Seller's surplus
25. The continuing increase in the average level of prices of goods and services over time.
Aggregate Supply
Inflation
Gross National Product (GNP)
Four sectors of the economy
26. The increase in total cost that comes from producing one additional unit of a specific good or service.
Marginal cost
Inflationary gap
Capital income
Expansionary policies
27. Programs and economic policies such as income taxes - unemployment insurance and TANF (Temporary Aid to Needy Families) that are automatically in place - help to decrease fluctuations in the GDP.
Nominal GDP
Automatic stabilizers
Macroeconomics
Labor supply
28. Gross domestic product adjusted for inflation; gross domestic product in a year divided by the GDP price index for that year - the index expressed as a decimal
Labor productivity
Real GDP
Marginal tax rate
Structural unemployment
29. The amount spent by a household on goods and services such as: entertainment - food - and other perishables.
Consumption
Deflation
Boom
The real GDP per person
30. A law stating that as the price of a product increases the demand of that product decreases - while if the price of a product decreases the demand for that product increases.
Law of Demand
Aggregation
Indexing
Corporation
31. Involves increasing a nominal quantity so that it remains unaffected by increases in inflation
The rate of inflation
Structural policy
Businesses
Indexing
32. There is an ___________ ___ when aggregate output is above potential output
Interest
Expansionary policies
Inflation inertia
Inflationary gap
33. The law that states that as the price of any good or service increases - the quantity of that good or service will increase and vice versa.
Seller's surplus
Labor productivity
Law of Supply
Monetarism
34. Money multiplied by velocity equals nominal GDP.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Participation rate
Quantity equation
Monetarism
35. The percentage of working-age people within the labor force
Policy reaction function
Worker mobility
Labor productivity
Participation rate
36. The degree to which people have access to goods and services that make their lives better.
Cyclical unemployment
Interest
Macroeconomics
Standard of living
37. When there is no cyclical unemployment and every person who wishes to work is able to find a job at the prevailing rate for wages and in the prevailing working conditions.
Inflation shock
Structural unemployment
Real employment
Hyperinflation
38. Sole proprietorships - partnerships - and corporations are private producing units of the economy knows as __________.
Businesses
Socially optimal quantity
Intermediate goods
Normative analysis
39. The total value of goods and services produced in a country valued at current prices.
Structural unemployment
Nominal GDP
Market equilibrium
Output gap
40. When quantity supplied is more than quantity demanded. The formula for excess supply is: Supply - Demand = Excess Supply
Aggregate supply
Excess Supply
Marginal tax rate
Capital goods
41. If the Federal Reserve lowers the reserve ratio - it ______ the bank's required reserves and ______ the quantity of money.
Four sectors of the economy
decreases increases
Stabilization policies
Frictional unemployment
42. Caused by changes in demand or technology. Long-term and continual unemployment that continues even though the economy is producing normally
Real quantity
Seller's surplus
Structural unemployment
Expansionary policies
43. The difference between a buyer's reservation price (the price they want to pay) and the actual price paid for a good or service
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44. The beginning of a recession
Exchange
Peak
Automatic stabilizers
Monetarism
45. The real cost of changing a listed price.
Menu cost
Fractional
Labor supply
Recession
46. The price of a good or service in relation to the price of other goods and services.
Relative price
Rationing
Real GDP
Marginal tax rate
47. A flaw in the CPI that exaggerates real increases in the cost of living by failing to take into account customers ability to choose equally desirable goods or services when the price of their preferred good or service increases
Substitution bias
Corporation
Unemployment insurance
Macroeconomics
48. On a demand curve - the _____ of the item is placed on the vertical axis of the graph.
Potential output
Complement
Price
Interest
49. A cost that is beyond recovery the moment a consumer decides to purchase a certain good or service is made
Keynesian economic theory
Consumer Nondurables
Aggregate Supply
Sunk cost
50. The difference between the price received by the seller and the seller's reservation price
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