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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics - 3
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Long Run Aggregate Supply - The natural level of GDP - shown vertical on a graph. When LRAS shifts - SRAS (Short Run Aggregate Supply) will follow .
Sunk cost
Pay
LRAS
Labor unions
2. The increase in total cost that comes from producing one additional unit of a specific good or service.
Marginal cost
Consumption function
Marginal tax rate
Four sectors of the economy
3. The international sector emphasizes the ________ rate.
Relative price
Policy reaction function
Exchange
Labor productivity
4. A GDP decline that lasts two-quarters (six months). A period of slow economic growth
Recession
The rate of inflation
Trough
Contractionary policies
5. Is equal to Consumption + Government Expenditures + Investment + Exports - Imports The market value of all goods and services produced within a nation during a specified amount of time.
Price level
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Command economic system
Structural unemployment
6. Goods and services sector - Labor sector - monetary sector - international sector.
Law of Supply
Four sectors of the economy
Deflation
Law of Demand
7. The labor sector highlights the rate of ____ .
Pay
Labor unions
Output gap
Lorenz curve
8. An increase in spending due to a perceived increase in wealth.
Intermediate goods
The Wealth Effect
Buyer's surplus
Fisher effect
9. Government policies intended to increase spending and output.
Inside lag
Consumption function
Expansionary policies
Labor productivity
10. A record of economic increases and decreases over time.
Trough
Aggregate Supply
Business cycle
Traditional economic system
11. Organizations that act as moderators between employers and employees
Capital income
Labor unions
Potential output
Trough
12. Legal entity that has received a charter from a state or federal government.
Reservation price
Output gap
Capitalism
Corporation
13. Demonstrates that there is an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment; as inflation increases - unemployment decreases (and vice versa).
Phillips curve
Command economic system
Capital goods
Expansionary policies
14. The amount of workers that are willing to work for a real wage.
Market equilibrium
Socially optimal quantity
Labor supply
The rate of inflation
15. The maximum amount that an economy can output over a period of time
Inflationary gap
Aggregate supply
Normative analysis
Potential output
16. The value of all goods and services produced anywhere in the world by a nation's citizens during a specified amount of time.
Participation rate
Reservation price
Frictional unemployment
Gross National Product (GNP)
17. Economic rule stating that if two items satisfy the same need and the price of one rises - people will buy the other.
Seller's reservation price
Substitution effect
Corporation
The quality adjustment bias
18. When the rate of inflation is extremely high.
Worker mobility
Sunk cost
Intangible Assets
Hyperinflation
19. The rate of price increase on all things except food and energy
Invisible hand
Core rate of inflation
Capital income
Phillips curve
20. The tendency for nominal interest rates to be high when inflation rates are high and low when inflation rates are low.
Fisher effect
Stabilization policies
LRAS
Real quantity
21. When the people believe that the nation's central bank will keep inflation rates low.
Disinflation
Hyperinflation
Credibility of monetary policy
The rate of inflation
22. The amount spent by a household on goods and services such as: entertainment - food - and other perishables.
Intangible Assets
Labor supply
Consumption
Standard of living
23. A difference between the potential output (potential GDP) of an economy and its actual output (actual GDP)
Automatic stabilizers
Monopsony
Sunk cost
Output gap
24. Represents the governmental tax rate that will best maximize tax revenues.
Substitution effect
Disinflation
Inflationary gap
Laffer curve
25. Patents - Goodwill - and Trademarks (lack physical substance)
Socially optimal quantity
Intangible Assets
Nominal GDP
Structural policy
26. Extreme economic growth
Boom
decreases increases
Exchange
Monopsony
27. The price at which the number of products that businesses are willing to supply equals the amount of products that consumers are willing to buy at a specific point in time.
Equilibrium price
Price
Real GDP
Labor unions
28. The movement of workers between jobs - companies - and industries
Contractionary policies
Worker mobility
Core rate of inflation
Menu cost
29. The portion of planned aggregate expenditure that is not based on output
Aggregate Supply
The Wealth Effect
Autonomous Expenditure
Sunk cost
30. The time period between a policy's implementation and its desired effects on an economy.
The real GDP per person
Macroeconomics
Outside lag
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
31. Real Estate - Equipment - and Cash (physical assets)
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Tangible Assets
Relative price
Phillips curve
32. The economic theory that states the main cause of change in aggregate output and price level is the result of monetary supply and the interest rate that comes from the amount of monetary supply
Monetarism
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Liquidity
Law of Supply
33. Business entity which legally has no separate existence from its owner.
LRAS
Gross National Product (GNP)
Sole proprietorship
Keynesian model
34. The rise in taxes that occurs when before-tax income increases by one dollar
Liquidity
Marginal tax rate
Invisible hand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
35. A result of there only being one buyer of a resource input - good - or service.
Cyclical unemployment
Stabilization policies
Monopsony
Total surplus
36. The annual percentage rate of change in price level reflected by price indexes
Pay
Unemployment insurance
Excess Supply
The rate of inflation
37. The difference between the buyer's reservation price and the seller's reservation price. Consumer surplus + Producer surplus
Laffer curve
Aggregate demand
Total surplus
The rate of inflation
38. The total planned spending on final goods and services.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Interest
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Short run equilibrium output
39. The time between the need for a macroeconomic policy and its implementation
NRU
Quantity equation
Inside lag
Core rate of inflation
40. Government policies intended to avoid inflation and other effects due to increased expansion. Includes: Action such as decreasing government spending - increasing taxes - and decreasing the supply of money - and raising interest rates.
Aggregation
Price level
Inflation shock
Contractionary policies
41. Used in the production of final goods - but instead of being consumed - are available for reuse.
Free market
Capital goods
decreases increases
Inflation
42. Describes how the economy directly effects the actions policymakers take.
Policy reaction function
Corporation
Economic efficiency
Businesses
43. 1 percent more unemployment results in 2 percent less output.
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44. Government policies aimed at stabilizing the economy by eliminating output gaps
Excess Supply
Stabilization policies
Traditional economic system
Indexing
45. A free market system that relies on private property ownership and supply and demand
Sole proprietorship
Capitalism
LRAS
Monetarism
46. Total supply of goods and services in an economy
Aggregation
Deflation
Aggregate supply
Labor unions
47. Distributing a good or resource among consumers that would like to have more of that good or resource than is made available
Policy reaction function
Rationing
Traditional economic system
Autonomous Expenditure
48. A policy that affects potential output
The rate of inflation
Supply-side policy
Short run equilibrium output
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
49. The relationship between disposable income and spending on consumable goods and services
Velocity
Consumption function
Boom
Unemployment insurance
50. The real cost of changing a listed price.
Gross National Product (GNP)
Saving
Lorenz curve
Menu cost