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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics - 3
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The opposite of a substitute good - because it usually completes another item and may lead to more consumption of that item.
Complement
Potential output
Okun's Law
Equilibrium price
2. Caused by changes in demand or technology. Long-term and continual unemployment that continues even though the economy is producing normally
Total surplus
Structural unemployment
Core rate of inflation
Laffer curve
3. The annual percentage rate of change in price level reflected by price indexes
Automatic stabilizers
Monetarism
Consumption function
The rate of inflation
4. The price at which the number of products that businesses are willing to supply equals the amount of products that consumers are willing to buy at a specific point in time.
Keynesian model
Equilibrium price
Autonomous Expenditure
Business cycle
5. The part of economics study that looks at the operation of a nation's economy as a whole
Macroeconomics
Consumer Nondurables
Complement
Aggregation
6. Short-run macroeconomic equilibrium occurs at the level of GDP where the:
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE)
Aggregate demand
Capitalism
7. When goods and services are made and consumed at the best levels for the society. Nothing more can be acheived with the resources available.
LRAS
Economic efficiency
Policy reaction function
Liquidity
8. The percentage of working-age people within the labor force
Contractionary policies
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Participation rate
9. Goods and services sector - Labor sector - monetary sector - international sector.
Four sectors of the economy
Real GDP
Disinflation
Keynesian model
10. Concerned with analyzing whether or not a policy should be used.
Sole proprietorship
Credibility of monetary policy
Normative analysis
Capital goods
11. When inflation suddenly deviates from its normal course.
Inflation
Inflation shock
Trough
Frictional unemployment
12. The relationship between disposable income and spending on consumable goods and services
Consumption function
Congressional budget office
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Real GDP
13. Most free-market banking systems are based on __________ reserves.
Fractional
Gross National Product (GNP)
Congressional budget office
Buyer's surplus
14. Gross domestic product adjusted for inflation; gross domestic product in a year divided by the GDP price index for that year - the index expressed as a decimal
Macroeconomics
Real GDP
Real employment
Core rate of inflation
15. Involves increasing a nominal quantity so that it remains unaffected by increases in inflation
Pay
Hyperinflation
Unemployment insurance
Indexing
16. Money multiplied by velocity equals nominal GDP.
Corporation
Quantity equation
Deflation
Policy reaction function
17. The value of all goods and services produced anywhere in the world by a nation's citizens during a specified amount of time.
Four sectors of the economy
Real GDP
Asset
Gross National Product (GNP)
18. Maximum price that a customer is willing to pay for a good
Reservation price
Quantity equation
Real quantity
Economic efficiency
19. The real cost of changing a listed price.
Menu cost
Intermediate goods
AD curve intersects the SAS curve
Market equilibrium
20. A difference between the potential output (potential GDP) of an economy and its actual output (actual GDP)
Automatic stabilizers
Macroeconomics
Output gap
Reservation price
21. The total value of goods and services produced in a country valued at current prices.
Socially optimal quantity
Marginal benefit
Nominal GDP
Tangible Assets
22. The economic theory that states the main cause of change in aggregate output and price level is the result of monetary supply and the interest rate that comes from the amount of monetary supply
Boom
Monetarism
Aggregate Supply
Income
23. Goods not counted in the nation's GDP.
Intermediate Goods
Inflation inertia
Boom
Peak
24. 1 percent more unemployment results in 2 percent less output.
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25. A GDP decline that lasts two-quarters (six months). A period of slow economic growth
Recession
Inflation inertia
Economic efficiency
Keynesian model
26. Government policies aimed at stabilizing the economy by eliminating output gaps
Credibility of monetary policy
Stabilization policies
Traditional economic system
Substitution bias
27. The international sector emphasizes the ________ rate.
Traditional economic system
Exchange
Capitalism
Inflation shock
28. A record of economic increases and decreases over time.
Automatic stabilizers
Business cycle
Potential output
Price level
29. A policy that affects potential output
Capitalism
Complement
Supply-side policy
Adam Smith
30. Total supply of goods and services in an economy
Socially optimal quantity
Fractional
Aggregate supply
Inflationary gap
31. The increase in total benefit that comes from producing one additional unit.
Marginal benefit
Command economic system
Corporation
Core rate of inflation
32. Long Run Aggregate Supply - The natural level of GDP - shown vertical on a graph. When LRAS shifts - SRAS (Short Run Aggregate Supply) will follow .
LRAS
Labor productivity
Price level
Traditional economic system
33. A large - unexpected change in the cost of resources.
Keynesian economic theory
Aggregate supply shock
Velocity
Phillips curve
34. A flaw in the CPI that exaggerates real increases in the cost of living by failing to take into account customers ability to choose equally desirable goods or services when the price of their preferred good or service increases
Substitution bias
Liquidity
Core rate of inflation
Exchange
35. When an economic unit makes more than it spends
Consumption
Saving
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Seller's surplus
36. Natural Rate of Unemployment - a rate that will always exist
Business cycle
NRU
Substitution bias
Average tax rate
37. When quantity supplied is more than quantity demanded. The formula for excess supply is: Supply - Demand = Excess Supply
Inflationary gap
Gross National Product (GNP)
Excess Supply
The Wealth Effect
38. A free market system that relies on private property ownership and supply and demand
Capital income
Capitalism
Structural unemployment
The Wealth Effect
39. Patents - Goodwill - and Trademarks (lack physical substance)
Potential output
Congressional budget office
Labor supply
Intangible Assets
40. A law stating that as a person consumes additional units of a good - eventually the utility gained from each additional unit of the good decreases.
Anchored inflation expectations
Buyer's surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Policy reaction function
41. The monetary sector focuses on the ________ rate.
Labor supply
Marginal benefit
Capitalism
Interest
42. A Scottish man (1723-1790) who is known as the father of modern economics.
Outside lag
Excess Supply
Corporation
Adam Smith
43. A cost that is beyond recovery the moment a consumer decides to purchase a certain good or service is made
Total surplus
Law of Supply
Interest
Sunk cost
44. Organizations that act as moderators between employers and employees
Rationing
Labor unions
decreases increases
Real employment
45. A law stating that as the price of a product increases the demand of that product decreases - while if the price of a product decreases the demand for that product increases.
Law of Demand
Pay
Seller's surplus
Labor supply
46. Government policies intended to avoid inflation and other effects due to increased expansion. Includes: Action such as decreasing government spending - increasing taxes - and decreasing the supply of money - and raising interest rates.
Labor productivity
Sole proprietorship
Contractionary policies
Real GDP
47. The price of a good or service in relation to the price of other goods and services.
Relative price
Laffer curve
Potential output
Anchored inflation expectations
48. The speed that money changes hands in order to buy and sell final goods and services.
Recession
Velocity
Seller's reservation price
Law of Supply
49. The time between the need for a macroeconomic policy and its implementation
Fractional
Saving
Real employment
Inside lag
50. Distributing a good or resource among consumers that would like to have more of that good or resource than is made available
Normative analysis
Standard of living
Labor productivity
Rationing