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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
economics
demand
traditional economy
full production
2. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
Law of Demand
consumer goods
shift to right of PPC
surplus
3. Curve shifts to right
opportunity cost
consumer goods
income effect
increase in demand
4. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
income effect
supply
economic efficiency
factors determining supply
5. Points on the PPC
productive efficiency
attainable and efficient
consumer goods
decrease in demand
6. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
concave shape of PPC
production possibilities curve
inside PPC
full production
7. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
attainable and efficient
decrease in demand
mixed economy
traditional economy
8. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
concave shape of PPC
demand curve
change in supply
surplus
9. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
equilibrium price
productive efficiency
economic efficiency
scarcity
10. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
mixed economy
supply
factors influencing demand
equilibrium price
11. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
Law of Demand
full employment
scarcity
traditional economy
12. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
mixed economy
command economy
laissez-faire
change in supply
13. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
economics
mixed economy
downward slope
14. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
equilibrium price
demand curve
production possibilities curve
capitalism
15. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
change in demand
shift to right of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
16. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
economics
demand
supply
downward slope
17. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
full employment
economics
factors influencing demand
increase in demand
18. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
factors influencing demand
laissez-faire
shift to right of PPC
downward slope
19. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
decrease in demand
capital goods
scarcity
decrease in supply
20. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
economic efficiency
surplus
increase in demand
full employment
21. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
Law of Demand
shortage
demand
production possibilities curve
22. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
full production
shortage
concave shape of PPC
change in demand
23. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
traditional economy
shortage
increase in supply
decrease in demand
24. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
opportunity cost
downward slope
equilibrium price
increase in demand
25. A point of production that is inefficient
Law of Demand
demand
opportunity cost
inside PPC
26. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
surplus
capitalism
change in demand
change in supply
27. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
Law of Supply
economic efficiency
decrease in supply
factors determining supply
28. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
allocative efficiency
mixed economy
income effect
29. Curve shifts to left
production possibilities curve
surplus
mixed economy
decrease in supply
30. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
demand
supply
substitute effect
31. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
substitute effect
Law of Demand
mixed economy
equilibrium price
32. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
full production
traditional economy
income effect
33. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
productive efficiency
outside PPC
command economy
34. A point of production that is unattainable
shift to right of PPC
outside PPC
decrease in supply
inside PPC
35. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
factors influencing demand
full production
scarcity
36. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
factors determining supply
Law of Supply
substitute effect
command economy
37. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
supply
equilibrium price
full employment
substitute effect
38. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
productive efficiency
shift to right of PPC
opportunity cost
consumer goods
39. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
surplus
increase in supply
four assumptions of PPC
income effect
40. Slopes downward
inside PPC
surplus
demand curve
economic efficiency
41. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
capitalism
Law of Demand
increase in supply
productive efficiency