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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
attainable and efficient
change in supply
substitute effect
opportunity cost
2. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
downward slope
traditional economy
economic efficiency
income effect
3. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
command economy
downward slope
production possibilities curve
substitute effect
4. Curve shifts to left
traditional economy
decrease in demand
concave shape of PPC
decrease in supply
5. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
decrease in supply
increase in demand
equilibrium price
6. A point of production that is inefficient
laissez-faire
full employment
inside PPC
outside PPC
7. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
Law of Supply
outside PPC
supply
capitalism
8. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
outside PPC
factors influencing demand
downward slope
full employment
9. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
decrease in supply
demand curve
capitalism
10. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
production possibilities curve
consumer goods
full employment
shift to right of PPC
11. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
increase in demand
shift to right of PPC
increase in supply
Law of Supply
12. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
command economy
change in demand
increase in demand
capitalism
13. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
command economy
capitalism
downward slope
14. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
capitalism
laissez-faire
change in demand
increase in demand
15. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
shortage
downward slope
full production
production possibilities curve
16. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
mixed economy
production possibilities curve
income effect
17. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
full production
surplus
change in supply
command economy
18. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
decrease in supply
downward slope
income effect
decrease in demand
19. Curve shifts to left
factors influencing demand
decrease in supply
substitute effect
traditional economy
20. Curve shifts to right
factors determining supply
attainable and efficient
Law of Supply
increase in supply
21. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
factors determining supply
economic efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
full production
22. Slopes downward
demand curve
equilibrium price
shift to right of PPC
capitalism
23. A point of production that is unattainable
increase in demand
attainable and efficient
economic efficiency
outside PPC
24. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
supply
concave shape of PPC
increase in supply
equilibrium price
25. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
four assumptions of PPC
capital goods
allocative efficiency
productive efficiency
26. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
downward slope
shift to right of PPC
capital goods
27. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
capitalism
change in supply
shortage
opportunity cost
28. Curve shifts to right
income effect
mixed economy
shift to right of PPC
increase in demand
29. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
economic efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
economics
command economy
30. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
decrease in supply
outside PPC
productive efficiency
31. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand curve
surplus
demand
economics
32. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
capital goods
opportunity cost
change in supply
33. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
consumer goods
attainable and efficient
demand curve
34. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
Law of Supply
attainable and efficient
command economy
35. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
laissez-faire
shift to right of PPC
economic efficiency
equilibrium price
36. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
demand
consumer goods
outside PPC
laissez-faire
37. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
demand curve
increase in supply
economics
38. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
economic efficiency
demand curve
factors influencing demand
scarcity
39. Points on the PPC
laissez-faire
increase in supply
attainable and efficient
downward slope
40. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
traditional economy
four assumptions of PPC
Law of Demand
capitalism
41. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
substitute effect
capitalism
laissez-faire
allocative efficiency