SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point of production that is inefficient
command economy
factors influencing demand
shortage
inside PPC
2. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
factors determining supply
attainable and efficient
change in supply
downward slope
3. Curve shifts to left
scarcity
command economy
decrease in demand
decrease in supply
4. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
supply
decrease in demand
equilibrium price
traditional economy
5. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
productive efficiency
shift to right of PPC
capital goods
factors influencing demand
6. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
change in supply
increase in supply
economic efficiency
7. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
inside PPC
economic efficiency
factors influencing demand
scarcity
8. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
increase in demand
economic efficiency
shift to right of PPC
supply
9. Curve shifts to left
four assumptions of PPC
substitute effect
decrease in demand
increase in demand
10. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
inside PPC
change in demand
scarcity
Law of Demand
11. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
change in demand
concave shape of PPC
laissez-faire
demand curve
12. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
factors influencing demand
laissez-faire
outside PPC
equilibrium price
13. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
shift to right of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
traditional economy
14. Curve shifts to right
inside PPC
increase in demand
downward slope
Law of Supply
15. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
change in demand
factors determining supply
supply
four assumptions of PPC
16. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
productive efficiency
production possibilities curve
shift to right of PPC
17. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
full employment
downward slope
increase in demand
economics
18. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
production possibilities curve
economic efficiency
command economy
substitute effect
19. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
equilibrium price
downward slope
capital goods
productive efficiency
20. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
production possibilities curve
factors determining supply
demand curve
21. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
outside PPC
consumer goods
command economy
income effect
22. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
capitalism
consumer goods
change in demand
23. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
equilibrium price
surplus
attainable and efficient
mixed economy
24. A point of production that is unattainable
change in demand
demand curve
economic efficiency
outside PPC
25. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
supply
consumer goods
economics
26. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
traditional economy
increase in supply
change in demand
surplus
27. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
supply
allocative efficiency
traditional economy
28. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
factors determining supply
inside PPC
traditional economy
productive efficiency
29. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
four assumptions of PPC
substitute effect
full employment
capitalism
30. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
increase in demand
shortage
economics
economic efficiency
31. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
full production
equilibrium price
decrease in supply
surplus
32. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
demand curve
income effect
inside PPC
factors determining supply
33. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
full production
factors influencing demand
demand curve
34. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
outside PPC
attainable and efficient
scarcity
35. Slopes downward
traditional economy
command economy
demand curve
laissez-faire
36. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
increase in demand
Law of Demand
scarcity
37. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
capital goods
Law of Demand
productive efficiency
demand
38. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
capitalism
concave shape of PPC
full production
opportunity cost
39. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
full production
change in demand
Law of Supply
40. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
equilibrium price
consumer goods
Law of Supply
inside PPC
41. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
scarcity
downward slope
substitute effect
laissez-faire