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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
capitalism
demand curve
increase in demand
2. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
shift to right of PPC
production possibilities curve
mixed economy
demand
3. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
four assumptions of PPC
decrease in supply
traditional economy
4. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
production possibilities curve
allocative efficiency
laissez-faire
consumer goods
5. Curve shifts to left
concave shape of PPC
command economy
decrease in supply
equilibrium price
6. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
income effect
economics
factors influencing demand
change in supply
7. A point of production that is unattainable
opportunity cost
factors influencing demand
concave shape of PPC
outside PPC
8. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
income effect
surplus
supply
opportunity cost
9. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
Law of Demand
productive efficiency
demand
shift to right of PPC
10. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
full production
equilibrium price
concave shape of PPC
capital goods
11. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
shortage
increase in supply
demand curve
12. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
full production
supply
laissez-faire
13. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
economics
mixed economy
four assumptions of PPC
change in demand
14. Slopes downward
full employment
demand curve
mixed economy
increase in demand
15. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
production possibilities curve
consumer goods
increase in demand
16. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
increase in demand
shortage
change in demand
supply
17. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
allocative efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
capitalism
18. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
change in supply
shift to right of PPC
downward slope
productive efficiency
19. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
mixed economy
substitute effect
change in demand
full production
20. Curve shifts to left
change in supply
change in demand
decrease in demand
shortage
21. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
demand curve
outside PPC
full employment
production possibilities curve
22. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
increase in demand
inside PPC
decrease in supply
factors determining supply
23. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
capital goods
Law of Supply
decrease in demand
factors determining supply
24. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
economics
productive efficiency
demand
allocative efficiency
25. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
full production
capitalism
economic efficiency
capital goods
26. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
full production
income effect
demand curve
27. A point of production that is inefficient
surplus
full employment
increase in supply
inside PPC
28. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
increase in supply
Law of Demand
increase in demand
laissez-faire
29. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
command economy
increase in supply
capitalism
attainable and efficient
30. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
outside PPC
Law of Demand
capitalism
opportunity cost
31. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
change in supply
demand
laissez-faire
32. Curve shifts to right
change in supply
downward slope
increase in demand
full employment
33. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
change in demand
economics
demand curve
demand
34. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
shift to right of PPC
economic efficiency
Law of Demand
increase in supply
35. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
capital goods
equilibrium price
mixed economy
36. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
four assumptions of PPC
concave shape of PPC
equilibrium price
substitute effect
37. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
surplus
four assumptions of PPC
Law of Supply
decrease in supply
38. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
four assumptions of PPC
full employment
command economy
shift to right of PPC
39. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
downward slope
laissez-faire
capital goods
40. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
consumer goods
economic efficiency
traditional economy
concave shape of PPC
41. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
income effect
laissez-faire
four assumptions of PPC