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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
allocative efficiency
decrease in demand
productive efficiency
production possibilities curve
2. Curve shifts to left
change in demand
outside PPC
decrease in demand
capital goods
3. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
allocative efficiency
capital goods
surplus
demand curve
4. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
factors determining supply
factors influencing demand
demand
scarcity
5. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
supply
demand
attainable and efficient
allocative efficiency
6. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
command economy
decrease in demand
four assumptions of PPC
7. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
scarcity
demand
shortage
shift to right of PPC
8. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
laissez-faire
income effect
productive efficiency
capitalism
9. Curve shifts to right
income effect
capital goods
demand curve
increase in supply
10. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
income effect
capital goods
laissez-faire
economic efficiency
11. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
concave shape of PPC
surplus
command economy
opportunity cost
12. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
surplus
full employment
economic efficiency
demand
13. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
four assumptions of PPC
change in supply
supply
income effect
14. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
income effect
factors influencing demand
attainable and efficient
15. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
decrease in demand
decrease in supply
factors influencing demand
16. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
supply
mixed economy
capitalism
substitute effect
17. Slopes downward
demand curve
full employment
shortage
outside PPC
18. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
scarcity
economic efficiency
shift to right of PPC
19. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
shortage
traditional economy
laissez-faire
economics
20. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
shortage
change in supply
substitute effect
equilibrium price
21. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
income effect
command economy
capital goods
supply
22. A point of production that is inefficient
capitalism
Law of Demand
downward slope
inside PPC
23. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
scarcity
equilibrium price
factors influencing demand
24. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
substitute effect
scarcity
outside PPC
25. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
outside PPC
change in demand
decrease in demand
factors influencing demand
26. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
demand curve
factors determining supply
surplus
27. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
surplus
demand
downward slope
concave shape of PPC
28. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
decrease in supply
surplus
change in demand
concave shape of PPC
29. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
shortage
change in supply
income effect
demand
30. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
four assumptions of PPC
command economy
scarcity
outside PPC
31. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
mixed economy
traditional economy
scarcity
factors determining supply
32. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
inside PPC
productive efficiency
increase in supply
traditional economy
33. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
outside PPC
concave shape of PPC
laissez-faire
34. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
downward slope
factors determining supply
traditional economy
decrease in supply
35. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
command economy
consumer goods
equilibrium price
four assumptions of PPC
36. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
income effect
factors determining supply
concave shape of PPC
37. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
outside PPC
opportunity cost
demand curve
mixed economy
38. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
full employment
concave shape of PPC
economics
production possibilities curve
39. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
capital goods
shift to right of PPC
opportunity cost
production possibilities curve
40. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
substitute effect
decrease in supply
increase in demand
surplus
41. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
attainable and efficient
opportunity cost
change in supply