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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
decrease in demand
laissez-faire
mixed economy
productive efficiency
2. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
increase in demand
full employment
consumer goods
command economy
3. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
supply
Law of Demand
scarcity
4. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
demand
traditional economy
concave shape of PPC
Law of Supply
5. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
increase in supply
consumer goods
attainable and efficient
6. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
full employment
outside PPC
mixed economy
decrease in demand
7. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
increase in supply
full employment
economics
Law of Demand
8. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
substitute effect
capital goods
economics
concave shape of PPC
9. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
increase in demand
mixed economy
capitalism
10. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
command economy
change in demand
outside PPC
factors influencing demand
11. Curve shifts to right
inside PPC
concave shape of PPC
increase in demand
capitalism
12. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
factors influencing demand
downward slope
economics
capitalism
13. A point of production that is inefficient
increase in demand
economics
demand curve
inside PPC
14. Slopes downward
demand curve
factors influencing demand
capitalism
equilibrium price
15. Curve shifts to left
command economy
laissez-faire
decrease in supply
capital goods
16. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
traditional economy
production possibilities curve
Law of Supply
increase in demand
17. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
scarcity
productive efficiency
substitute effect
production possibilities curve
18. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
demand
allocative efficiency
full production
supply
19. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
shift to right of PPC
full employment
economic efficiency
20. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
economic efficiency
substitute effect
shortage
surplus
21. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
surplus
shift to right of PPC
factors determining supply
22. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
mixed economy
traditional economy
change in supply
23. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
economic efficiency
concave shape of PPC
laissez-faire
supply
24. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
command economy
shortage
factors determining supply
income effect
25. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in supply
equilibrium price
demand
demand curve
26. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
increase in demand
shortage
equilibrium price
economics
27. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
increase in demand
change in demand
substitute effect
28. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
factors determining supply
mixed economy
four assumptions of PPC
change in supply
29. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
capital goods
command economy
concave shape of PPC
scarcity
30. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
surplus
command economy
shortage
allocative efficiency
31. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
demand
supply
full employment
32. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
consumer goods
concave shape of PPC
increase in supply
Law of Supply
33. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
laissez-faire
decrease in demand
demand curve
downward slope
34. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
change in supply
economics
full employment
decrease in demand
35. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
factors determining supply
decrease in demand
economic efficiency
supply
36. A point of production that is unattainable
command economy
outside PPC
supply
demand
37. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
economic efficiency
opportunity cost
full production
outside PPC
38. Curve shifts to left
capitalism
Law of Supply
decrease in demand
production possibilities curve
39. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
demand
downward slope
increase in demand
equilibrium price
40. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
inside PPC
demand
economics
41. Points on the PPC
consumer goods
attainable and efficient
allocative efficiency
decrease in demand