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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
decrease in supply
full employment
factors determining supply
production possibilities curve
2. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
factors determining supply
traditional economy
Law of Demand
command economy
3. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
full employment
laissez-faire
four assumptions of PPC
substitute effect
4. Curve shifts to right
full production
traditional economy
economics
increase in demand
5. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
economic efficiency
concave shape of PPC
opportunity cost
allocative efficiency
6. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
economics
surplus
attainable and efficient
four assumptions of PPC
7. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
Law of Demand
economic efficiency
increase in demand
production possibilities curve
8. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
factors influencing demand
economic efficiency
full employment
change in supply
9. Slopes downward
productive efficiency
demand curve
increase in supply
factors influencing demand
10. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
supply
substitute effect
factors determining supply
traditional economy
11. Points on the PPC
substitute effect
equilibrium price
Law of Demand
attainable and efficient
12. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
shortage
decrease in supply
downward slope
13. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
attainable and efficient
supply
increase in supply
14. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
factors determining supply
opportunity cost
economics
substitute effect
15. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
demand curve
full production
16. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
income effect
supply
increase in supply
command economy
17. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
inside PPC
four assumptions of PPC
concave shape of PPC
income effect
18. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
decrease in demand
increase in demand
supply
change in demand
19. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
decrease in supply
change in supply
shift to right of PPC
full production
20. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
opportunity cost
Law of Supply
economics
21. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
substitute effect
scarcity
decrease in supply
capital goods
22. Curve shifts to right
inside PPC
increase in supply
downward slope
factors determining supply
23. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
increase in supply
inside PPC
shortage
equilibrium price
24. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
command economy
Law of Supply
full employment
25. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
change in supply
shift to right of PPC
attainable and efficient
four assumptions of PPC
26. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
allocative efficiency
Law of Supply
traditional economy
attainable and efficient
27. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
demand curve
downward slope
opportunity cost
decrease in supply
28. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
shift to right of PPC
change in supply
change in demand
factors determining supply
29. Curve shifts to left
laissez-faire
substitute effect
decrease in supply
demand
30. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
Law of Demand
equilibrium price
concave shape of PPC
31. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
income effect
decrease in demand
equilibrium price
32. A point of production that is inefficient
supply
substitute effect
factors influencing demand
inside PPC
33. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
downward slope
equilibrium price
mixed economy
outside PPC
34. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
productive efficiency
outside PPC
full employment
shift to right of PPC
35. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
economic efficiency
mixed economy
factors determining supply
36. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
demand curve
substitute effect
outside PPC
equilibrium price
37. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
inside PPC
allocative efficiency
supply
38. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
scarcity
capitalism
shift to right of PPC
39. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
productive efficiency
decrease in demand
capitalism
scarcity
40. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
inside PPC
Law of Demand
full production
41. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
command economy
shortage
economics
change in demand