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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
Law of Supply
factors influencing demand
demand
capital goods
2. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
capitalism
Law of Demand
allocative efficiency
3. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
increase in supply
allocative efficiency
demand curve
economics
4. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
shift to right of PPC
Law of Demand
allocative efficiency
Law of Supply
5. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
capitalism
increase in demand
production possibilities curve
factors influencing demand
6. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
change in demand
traditional economy
capital goods
7. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
equilibrium price
laissez-faire
factors influencing demand
8. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
demand curve
outside PPC
change in demand
downward slope
9. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
demand
inside PPC
laissez-faire
equilibrium price
10. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
demand
increase in demand
four assumptions of PPC
allocative efficiency
11. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
inside PPC
mixed economy
capital goods
substitute effect
12. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
income effect
full employment
inside PPC
13. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
consumer goods
capitalism
change in supply
concave shape of PPC
14. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
capital goods
change in demand
shift to right of PPC
factors influencing demand
15. A point of production that is unattainable
consumer goods
outside PPC
Law of Supply
productive efficiency
16. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
decrease in supply
demand curve
full employment
scarcity
17. Curve shifts to left
demand
demand curve
decrease in demand
laissez-faire
18. Curve shifts to right
mixed economy
opportunity cost
increase in supply
decrease in supply
19. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
mixed economy
scarcity
economic efficiency
20. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
allocative efficiency
consumer goods
Law of Supply
outside PPC
21. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
full employment
capitalism
Law of Demand
shortage
22. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
allocative efficiency
consumer goods
economic efficiency
23. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
outside PPC
change in demand
factors determining supply
Law of Demand
24. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
laissez-faire
substitute effect
change in supply
25. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
substitute effect
change in supply
productive efficiency
mixed economy
26. Slopes downward
demand curve
outside PPC
concave shape of PPC
factors influencing demand
27. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
productive efficiency
full employment
factors determining supply
traditional economy
28. Curve shifts to left
factors determining supply
decrease in supply
change in demand
consumer goods
29. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
Law of Supply
demand curve
mixed economy
change in demand
30. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
decrease in supply
capital goods
factors influencing demand
concave shape of PPC
31. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
substitute effect
change in demand
allocative efficiency
supply
32. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
capital goods
supply
Law of Demand
decrease in supply
33. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
opportunity cost
capitalism
economics
command economy
34. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
concave shape of PPC
increase in demand
opportunity cost
equilibrium price
35. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
change in supply
economic efficiency
full production
opportunity cost
36. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
consumer goods
mixed economy
factors determining supply
command economy
37. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
shift to right of PPC
mixed economy
concave shape of PPC
increase in supply
38. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
concave shape of PPC
economics
opportunity cost
39. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
surplus
four assumptions of PPC
laissez-faire
economics
40. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
decrease in demand
concave shape of PPC
capitalism
increase in demand
41. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
shortage
surplus
Law of Demand