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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
demand curve
change in demand
capitalism
laissez-faire
2. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
shortage
supply
capital goods
Law of Demand
3. Points on the PPC
decrease in supply
command economy
attainable and efficient
downward slope
4. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
downward slope
factors determining supply
traditional economy
decrease in demand
5. Slopes downward
attainable and efficient
concave shape of PPC
Law of Demand
demand curve
6. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
outside PPC
factors determining supply
mixed economy
capitalism
7. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
productive efficiency
mixed economy
surplus
increase in demand
8. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
full production
opportunity cost
demand
economic efficiency
9. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
factors influencing demand
opportunity cost
supply
change in demand
10. Curve shifts to right
Law of Demand
factors influencing demand
increase in supply
production possibilities curve
11. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
allocative efficiency
downward slope
full production
increase in supply
12. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
increase in supply
traditional economy
economics
income effect
13. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
command economy
full employment
economic efficiency
attainable and efficient
14. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
shift to right of PPC
equilibrium price
Law of Supply
15. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
shift to right of PPC
Law of Supply
increase in demand
16. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
allocative efficiency
Law of Demand
downward slope
productive efficiency
17. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
outside PPC
allocative efficiency
decrease in supply
productive efficiency
18. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
opportunity cost
full employment
downward slope
19. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
change in demand
substitute effect
scarcity
inside PPC
20. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in demand
shortage
change in supply
income effect
21. Curve shifts to right
full employment
mixed economy
capitalism
increase in demand
22. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
demand curve
factors influencing demand
economic efficiency
factors determining supply
23. A point of production that is unattainable
decrease in supply
change in supply
opportunity cost
outside PPC
24. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
change in supply
Law of Demand
four assumptions of PPC
25. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
mixed economy
command economy
full employment
supply
26. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
command economy
equilibrium price
allocative efficiency
economic efficiency
27. Curve shifts to left
change in supply
attainable and efficient
decrease in demand
productive efficiency
28. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
income effect
command economy
change in supply
shortage
29. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
decrease in demand
traditional economy
allocative efficiency
downward slope
30. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
laissez-faire
surplus
change in demand
mixed economy
31. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
change in supply
consumer goods
allocative efficiency
decrease in supply
32. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
capitalism
shift to right of PPC
equilibrium price
33. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
supply
attainable and efficient
Law of Supply
equilibrium price
34. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
concave shape of PPC
laissez-faire
Law of Supply
35. A point of production that is inefficient
outside PPC
traditional economy
inside PPC
economic efficiency
36. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
four assumptions of PPC
command economy
opportunity cost
change in supply
37. Curve shifts to left
production possibilities curve
decrease in supply
Law of Supply
change in demand
38. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
inside PPC
Law of Supply
full employment
productive efficiency
39. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
outside PPC
factors influencing demand
traditional economy
shortage
40. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
laissez-faire
production possibilities curve
substitute effect
downward slope
41. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
demand
decrease in demand
change in supply
Law of Demand