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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
Law of Demand
allocative efficiency
increase in demand
mixed economy
2. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
Law of Supply
consumer goods
income effect
demand
3. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
outside PPC
full employment
inside PPC
surplus
4. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
command economy
four assumptions of PPC
outside PPC
5. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
scarcity
laissez-faire
four assumptions of PPC
6. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
attainable and efficient
inside PPC
Law of Supply
7. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
capitalism
Law of Supply
traditional economy
production possibilities curve
8. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
consumer goods
production possibilities curve
attainable and efficient
allocative efficiency
9. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
substitute effect
shift to right of PPC
full production
outside PPC
10. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
attainable and efficient
economics
command economy
11. Curve shifts to right
capital goods
four assumptions of PPC
increase in supply
scarcity
12. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
command economy
increase in demand
Law of Demand
change in demand
13. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
factors determining supply
attainable and efficient
equilibrium price
14. Points on the PPC
production possibilities curve
attainable and efficient
command economy
inside PPC
15. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
shift to right of PPC
substitute effect
demand
16. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
demand curve
surplus
change in supply
17. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
capital goods
shift to right of PPC
full production
command economy
18. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
attainable and efficient
decrease in supply
shortage
capitalism
19. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
change in demand
productive efficiency
surplus
opportunity cost
20. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
increase in demand
mixed economy
substitute effect
shortage
21. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
shift to right of PPC
income effect
economic efficiency
concave shape of PPC
22. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in demand
change in supply
surplus
downward slope
23. Slopes downward
income effect
demand curve
scarcity
decrease in supply
24. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
income effect
increase in supply
mixed economy
consumer goods
25. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
opportunity cost
command economy
decrease in supply
26. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
downward slope
scarcity
factors influencing demand
laissez-faire
27. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
concave shape of PPC
substitute effect
decrease in supply
supply
28. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
scarcity
full production
four assumptions of PPC
shortage
29. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
opportunity cost
economic efficiency
concave shape of PPC
traditional economy
30. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
concave shape of PPC
consumer goods
scarcity
Law of Demand
31. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
outside PPC
capitalism
factors determining supply
32. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
demand
laissez-faire
supply
33. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
decrease in demand
shortage
34. Curve shifts to left
allocative efficiency
economic efficiency
inside PPC
decrease in supply
35. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
traditional economy
income effect
factors determining supply
opportunity cost
36. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
capital goods
inside PPC
full employment
supply
37. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
scarcity
change in supply
capitalism
full production
38. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
laissez-faire
capital goods
mixed economy
demand curve
39. Curve shifts to left
consumer goods
decrease in demand
change in demand
four assumptions of PPC
40. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
equilibrium price
income effect
downward slope
41. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
outside PPC
productive efficiency
decrease in supply