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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
production possibilities curve
productive efficiency
inside PPC
2. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
consumer goods
scarcity
economic efficiency
opportunity cost
3. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
capitalism
full employment
traditional economy
consumer goods
4. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
opportunity cost
traditional economy
mixed economy
equilibrium price
5. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
consumer goods
opportunity cost
increase in supply
laissez-faire
6. Curve shifts to right
full employment
shortage
increase in supply
attainable and efficient
7. A point of production that is unattainable
change in supply
income effect
outside PPC
laissez-faire
8. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
increase in demand
shortage
inside PPC
9. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
attainable and efficient
factors influencing demand
demand curve
shortage
10. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
substitute effect
full employment
allocative efficiency
command economy
11. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
economic efficiency
capitalism
full employment
substitute effect
12. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
concave shape of PPC
consumer goods
demand
13. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
factors determining supply
traditional economy
concave shape of PPC
full production
14. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
full production
traditional economy
decrease in supply
supply
15. Curve shifts to left
demand
production possibilities curve
decrease in supply
downward slope
16. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
capital goods
mixed economy
change in demand
17. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
downward slope
attainable and efficient
substitute effect
18. Points on the PPC
production possibilities curve
capital goods
substitute effect
attainable and efficient
19. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
consumer goods
economic efficiency
demand
laissez-faire
20. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
scarcity
shortage
factors determining supply
productive efficiency
21. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
attainable and efficient
income effect
shortage
increase in supply
22. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
downward slope
supply
shift to right of PPC
opportunity cost
23. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
full employment
mixed economy
concave shape of PPC
productive efficiency
24. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
factors influencing demand
full employment
income effect
economic efficiency
25. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
four assumptions of PPC
opportunity cost
factors influencing demand
26. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
production possibilities curve
factors determining supply
decrease in demand
demand curve
27. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
supply
outside PPC
Law of Demand
surplus
28. Slopes downward
factors influencing demand
shift to right of PPC
equilibrium price
demand curve
29. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
scarcity
inside PPC
economic efficiency
command economy
30. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
laissez-faire
allocative efficiency
equilibrium price
change in demand
31. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
decrease in demand
factors determining supply
shortage
32. Curve shifts to left
change in supply
increase in supply
decrease in supply
decrease in demand
33. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
concave shape of PPC
shift to right of PPC
demand
economic efficiency
34. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
four assumptions of PPC
change in supply
income effect
35. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
economic efficiency
change in demand
opportunity cost
36. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
full production
surplus
economic efficiency
inside PPC
37. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
productive efficiency
production possibilities curve
demand curve
scarcity
38. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
Law of Supply
four assumptions of PPC
equilibrium price
command economy
39. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
factors influencing demand
mixed economy
Law of Supply
capitalism
40. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
shift to right of PPC
capitalism
downward slope
factors determining supply
41. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
factors determining supply
change in supply
increase in demand
concave shape of PPC
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