SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer
41
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
surplus
demand
mixed economy
shift to right of PPC
2. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
change in demand
concave shape of PPC
demand
3. Curve shifts to right
economics
traditional economy
increase in supply
decrease in supply
4. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
Law of Demand
full production
surplus
shortage
5. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
scarcity
full production
laissez-faire
command economy
6. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
shift to right of PPC
change in supply
supply
outside PPC
7. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
surplus
productive efficiency
command economy
8. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
opportunity cost
inside PPC
capital goods
consumer goods
9. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
economic efficiency
productive efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
command economy
10. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
concave shape of PPC
Law of Supply
demand
factors influencing demand
11. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
concave shape of PPC
opportunity cost
substitute effect
capital goods
12. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
full employment
economic efficiency
capital goods
increase in supply
13. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
scarcity
four assumptions of PPC
mixed economy
consumer goods
14. Curve shifts to right
mixed economy
productive efficiency
increase in demand
laissez-faire
15. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
change in demand
inside PPC
capitalism
16. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
four assumptions of PPC
outside PPC
shortage
full production
17. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
downward slope
substitute effect
allocative efficiency
factors influencing demand
18. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
surplus
laissez-faire
Law of Supply
19. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
change in demand
increase in demand
20. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
shift to right of PPC
mixed economy
Law of Demand
21. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
surplus
scarcity
supply
22. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
allocative efficiency
Law of Demand
full production
increase in demand
23. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
production possibilities curve
increase in supply
economics
decrease in demand
24. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
factors determining supply
capitalism
decrease in supply
increase in supply
25. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
factors influencing demand
equilibrium price
capital goods
supply
26. A point of production that is unattainable
equilibrium price
inside PPC
outside PPC
demand curve
27. Curve shifts to left
attainable and efficient
economic efficiency
capitalism
decrease in supply
28. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
downward slope
capitalism
concave shape of PPC
income effect
29. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
laissez-faire
outside PPC
decrease in demand
30. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
change in supply
laissez-faire
concave shape of PPC
31. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
opportunity cost
attainable and efficient
production possibilities curve
laissez-faire
32. Slopes downward
full production
demand
demand curve
productive efficiency
33. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
decrease in demand
substitute effect
capital goods
downward slope
34. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
four assumptions of PPC
concave shape of PPC
traditional economy
change in supply
35. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
traditional economy
command economy
demand curve
36. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
scarcity
concave shape of PPC
supply
downward slope
37. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
command economy
increase in supply
change in supply
38. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
demand curve
factors influencing demand
downward slope
39. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
command economy
factors influencing demand
change in demand
40. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
production possibilities curve
capitalism
equilibrium price
41. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
change in supply
concave shape of PPC
productive efficiency
equilibrium price