SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
change in demand
consumer goods
equilibrium price
full production
2. Curve shifts to left
full employment
increase in demand
surplus
decrease in demand
3. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
laissez-faire
capital goods
production possibilities curve
factors determining supply
4. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
full employment
attainable and efficient
outside PPC
production possibilities curve
5. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
inside PPC
factors influencing demand
laissez-faire
full production
6. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
supply
decrease in supply
full employment
productive efficiency
7. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
shortage
demand
attainable and efficient
8. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
substitute effect
factors determining supply
laissez-faire
mixed economy
9. Slopes downward
change in supply
demand curve
capitalism
substitute effect
10. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
Law of Supply
four assumptions of PPC
capitalism
inside PPC
11. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
economics
traditional economy
shortage
opportunity cost
12. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
outside PPC
decrease in supply
factors influencing demand
13. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
productive efficiency
shift to right of PPC
production possibilities curve
14. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
equilibrium price
demand curve
allocative efficiency
Law of Supply
15. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
supply
demand curve
economics
capital goods
16. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
economic efficiency
mixed economy
command economy
full employment
17. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
attainable and efficient
opportunity cost
surplus
consumer goods
18. Curve shifts to right
decrease in demand
increase in demand
supply
outside PPC
19. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
economic efficiency
demand
economics
productive efficiency
20. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
equilibrium price
full employment
substitute effect
consumer goods
21. Curve shifts to right
command economy
surplus
increase in supply
change in demand
22. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand curve
increase in demand
demand
four assumptions of PPC
23. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
supply
capitalism
demand
equilibrium price
24. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
factors influencing demand
shortage
supply
full production
25. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
increase in supply
shift to right of PPC
change in demand
production possibilities curve
26. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
Law of Supply
four assumptions of PPC
economics
change in supply
27. Curve shifts to left
downward slope
capitalism
production possibilities curve
decrease in supply
28. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
economics
supply
productive efficiency
surplus
29. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
consumer goods
supply
economic efficiency
decrease in demand
30. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
production possibilities curve
surplus
demand curve
31. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
increase in supply
factors influencing demand
change in demand
increase in demand
32. A point of production that is inefficient
factors determining supply
capitalism
demand curve
inside PPC
33. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
economic efficiency
shortage
shift to right of PPC
income effect
34. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
productive efficiency
factors influencing demand
equilibrium price
35. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
substitute effect
consumer goods
equilibrium price
full production
36. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
traditional economy
productive efficiency
full employment
allocative efficiency
37. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
capitalism
outside PPC
increase in supply
shortage
38. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
production possibilities curve
downward slope
Law of Demand
demand curve
39. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
four assumptions of PPC
concave shape of PPC
factors influencing demand
capital goods
40. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
full employment
demand curve
mixed economy
41. A point of production that is unattainable
attainable and efficient
four assumptions of PPC
outside PPC
productive efficiency