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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
shortage
Law of Supply
income effect
2. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
shortage
consumer goods
substitute effect
equilibrium price
3. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
change in demand
attainable and efficient
demand
capital goods
4. A point of production that is inefficient
demand
inside PPC
equilibrium price
economics
5. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
outside PPC
demand
command economy
capital goods
6. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
economic efficiency
factors influencing demand
capitalism
full production
7. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
economics
concave shape of PPC
demand curve
change in supply
8. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
change in supply
inside PPC
shift to right of PPC
shortage
9. Curve shifts to left
substitute effect
equilibrium price
decrease in supply
four assumptions of PPC
10. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
full employment
substitute effect
change in demand
capital goods
11. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
productive efficiency
mixed economy
increase in supply
capitalism
12. Points on the PPC
capitalism
laissez-faire
economics
attainable and efficient
13. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
command economy
capital goods
full production
mixed economy
14. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
change in demand
shift to right of PPC
command economy
production possibilities curve
15. Curve shifts to right
Law of Demand
factors determining supply
concave shape of PPC
increase in supply
16. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
decrease in demand
capitalism
supply
production possibilities curve
17. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
mixed economy
inside PPC
productive efficiency
increase in demand
18. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
four assumptions of PPC
consumer goods
allocative efficiency
attainable and efficient
19. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
substitute effect
Law of Supply
opportunity cost
productive efficiency
20. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
consumer goods
scarcity
increase in demand
21. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
mixed economy
factors influencing demand
outside PPC
command economy
22. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
capitalism
economic efficiency
demand curve
traditional economy
23. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
economics
shortage
scarcity
decrease in supply
24. A point of production that is unattainable
Law of Demand
outside PPC
inside PPC
demand
25. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
income effect
downward slope
concave shape of PPC
supply
26. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
shift to right of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
change in demand
27. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
equilibrium price
concave shape of PPC
demand curve
28. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
outside PPC
substitute effect
shortage
29. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
Law of Demand
mixed economy
concave shape of PPC
30. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
substitute effect
factors determining supply
income effect
surplus
31. Curve shifts to left
shortage
traditional economy
factors influencing demand
decrease in demand
32. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
demand curve
economics
factors determining supply
full employment
33. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
decrease in demand
concave shape of PPC
allocative efficiency
decrease in supply
34. Slopes downward
productive efficiency
capital goods
demand curve
shift to right of PPC
35. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
full production
factors determining supply
full employment
production possibilities curve
36. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
mixed economy
Law of Demand
allocative efficiency
economics
37. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
economics
command economy
equilibrium price
capitalism
38. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
surplus
inside PPC
command economy
income effect
39. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
equilibrium price
four assumptions of PPC
shortage
decrease in demand
40. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
increase in supply
economic efficiency
laissez-faire
command economy
41. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
economics
attainable and efficient
mixed economy
traditional economy
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