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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
economics
surplus
attainable and efficient
income effect
2. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
increase in supply
production possibilities curve
inside PPC
laissez-faire
3. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
Law of Demand
productive efficiency
inside PPC
decrease in supply
4. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
demand curve
increase in supply
four assumptions of PPC
allocative efficiency
5. Curve shifts to right
economics
demand
full employment
increase in demand
6. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
change in demand
capitalism
command economy
capital goods
7. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
full employment
supply
outside PPC
8. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
opportunity cost
full production
command economy
capitalism
9. Points on the PPC
change in demand
income effect
substitute effect
attainable and efficient
10. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
income effect
opportunity cost
allocative efficiency
11. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
command economy
outside PPC
attainable and efficient
12. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
scarcity
change in supply
income effect
inside PPC
13. Curve shifts to left
full production
inside PPC
economics
decrease in supply
14. Curve shifts to right
Law of Supply
allocative efficiency
increase in supply
productive efficiency
15. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
demand
four assumptions of PPC
shift to right of PPC
16. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
change in supply
increase in demand
Law of Demand
downward slope
17. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
downward slope
Law of Supply
mixed economy
18. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
shift to right of PPC
shortage
concave shape of PPC
equilibrium price
19. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
demand
supply
opportunity cost
laissez-faire
20. Slopes downward
four assumptions of PPC
attainable and efficient
Law of Supply
demand curve
21. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
decrease in supply
laissez-faire
Law of Supply
22. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
full employment
increase in demand
factors influencing demand
attainable and efficient
23. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
allocative efficiency
demand curve
equilibrium price
Law of Supply
24. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
capitalism
mixed economy
surplus
25. A point of production that is inefficient
outside PPC
change in demand
increase in supply
inside PPC
26. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
substitute effect
opportunity cost
decrease in supply
shift to right of PPC
27. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
command economy
full production
traditional economy
decrease in demand
28. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
downward slope
change in supply
full production
consumer goods
29. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
decrease in demand
capitalism
increase in demand
four assumptions of PPC
30. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
change in demand
substitute effect
scarcity
consumer goods
31. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
demand
substitute effect
mixed economy
outside PPC
32. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
surplus
income effect
supply
33. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
command economy
equilibrium price
mixed economy
decrease in demand
34. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
productive efficiency
mixed economy
capitalism
change in supply
35. A point of production that is unattainable
downward slope
outside PPC
production possibilities curve
factors determining supply
36. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
concave shape of PPC
production possibilities curve
supply
allocative efficiency
37. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
production possibilities curve
shortage
economics
productive efficiency
38. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
economics
change in demand
demand curve
change in supply
39. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
inside PPC
equilibrium price
traditional economy
outside PPC
40. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
productive efficiency
shift to right of PPC
demand curve
full employment
41. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
supply
factors determining supply
allocative efficiency
consumer goods