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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
shortage
supply
productive efficiency
Law of Demand
2. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
capital goods
productive efficiency
equilibrium price
concave shape of PPC
3. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
increase in supply
traditional economy
demand curve
4. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
four assumptions of PPC
productive efficiency
traditional economy
Law of Supply
5. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
decrease in supply
outside PPC
economics
capitalism
6. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
shortage
capitalism
laissez-faire
7. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
decrease in supply
traditional economy
economics
production possibilities curve
8. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
surplus
downward slope
attainable and efficient
9. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
consumer goods
economic efficiency
capitalism
10. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
four assumptions of PPC
allocative efficiency
increase in demand
shortage
11. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
inside PPC
laissez-faire
scarcity
equilibrium price
12. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
capitalism
opportunity cost
Law of Supply
command economy
13. A point of production that is unattainable
scarcity
outside PPC
decrease in demand
economic efficiency
14. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
equilibrium price
shift to right of PPC
substitute effect
inside PPC
15. A point of production that is inefficient
consumer goods
change in demand
inside PPC
demand
16. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
allocative efficiency
supply
Law of Supply
factors determining supply
17. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
traditional economy
capital goods
factors influencing demand
laissez-faire
18. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
downward slope
economic efficiency
shift to right of PPC
opportunity cost
19. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
capitalism
Law of Supply
downward slope
mixed economy
20. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
scarcity
income effect
mixed economy
economics
21. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
inside PPC
downward slope
concave shape of PPC
productive efficiency
22. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
capitalism
surplus
equilibrium price
23. Points on the PPC
Law of Supply
attainable and efficient
concave shape of PPC
capital goods
24. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
decrease in supply
production possibilities curve
laissez-faire
opportunity cost
25. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
full employment
increase in demand
surplus
economic efficiency
26. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
Law of Demand
economic efficiency
decrease in demand
factors influencing demand
27. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
shift to right of PPC
allocative efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
demand
28. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
full employment
concave shape of PPC
capitalism
surplus
29. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
decrease in supply
shift to right of PPC
downward slope
demand
30. Curve shifts to right
consumer goods
factors determining supply
production possibilities curve
increase in supply
31. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
attainable and efficient
downward slope
decrease in supply
consumer goods
32. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
mixed economy
concave shape of PPC
full employment
supply
33. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
mixed economy
Law of Supply
increase in supply
full production
34. Curve shifts to right
attainable and efficient
increase in demand
shift to right of PPC
downward slope
35. Curve shifts to left
capitalism
economics
production possibilities curve
decrease in supply
36. Slopes downward
economics
demand curve
consumer goods
shift to right of PPC
37. Curve shifts to left
economics
change in demand
shift to right of PPC
decrease in demand
38. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
Law of Demand
supply
decrease in demand
39. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
shortage
productive efficiency
income effect
allocative efficiency
40. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
shift to right of PPC
Law of Supply
substitute effect
change in supply
41. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
four assumptions of PPC
decrease in demand
scarcity
mixed economy