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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
surplus
decrease in demand
capital goods
production possibilities curve
2. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
change in demand
full employment
outside PPC
economics
3. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
economic efficiency
traditional economy
productive efficiency
4. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
change in demand
income effect
supply
capital goods
5. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
increase in demand
equilibrium price
economic efficiency
substitute effect
6. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
full employment
traditional economy
demand curve
inside PPC
7. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
increase in supply
change in supply
supply
allocative efficiency
8. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
substitute effect
full production
change in demand
9. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
four assumptions of PPC
factors influencing demand
factors determining supply
Law of Supply
10. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
factors influencing demand
full production
factors determining supply
productive efficiency
11. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
economic efficiency
mixed economy
capital goods
12. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
income effect
equilibrium price
productive efficiency
outside PPC
13. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
opportunity cost
decrease in demand
Law of Demand
income effect
14. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
outside PPC
Law of Demand
increase in demand
scarcity
15. Curve shifts to right
full employment
change in supply
increase in demand
outside PPC
16. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
economics
shift to right of PPC
laissez-faire
production possibilities curve
17. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
capital goods
productive efficiency
scarcity
increase in demand
18. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
downward slope
concave shape of PPC
economics
factors determining supply
19. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
supply
concave shape of PPC
traditional economy
consumer goods
20. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
supply
change in demand
change in supply
shift to right of PPC
21. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
full production
surplus
economics
Law of Demand
22. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
mixed economy
Law of Supply
change in demand
23. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
equilibrium price
substitute effect
supply
24. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
traditional economy
four assumptions of PPC
economics
change in demand
25. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
factors influencing demand
change in demand
consumer goods
surplus
26. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
command economy
full production
four assumptions of PPC
consumer goods
27. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
substitute effect
capital goods
four assumptions of PPC
28. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
economics
production possibilities curve
attainable and efficient
demand
29. Slopes downward
demand curve
four assumptions of PPC
equilibrium price
capital goods
30. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
increase in supply
surplus
downward slope
31. Curve shifts to right
factors influencing demand
increase in supply
attainable and efficient
consumer goods
32. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
concave shape of PPC
laissez-faire
command economy
capital goods
33. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
allocative efficiency
mixed economy
opportunity cost
concave shape of PPC
34. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
change in demand
capitalism
Law of Demand
income effect
35. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
demand curve
production possibilities curve
four assumptions of PPC
36. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
change in supply
Law of Supply
equilibrium price
37. A point of production that is unattainable
four assumptions of PPC
demand
outside PPC
full production
38. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
substitute effect
opportunity cost
supply
downward slope
39. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
increase in demand
shift to right of PPC
income effect
factors influencing demand
40. Points on the PPC
outside PPC
attainable and efficient
mixed economy
substitute effect
41. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
factors influencing demand
laissez-faire
downward slope
concave shape of PPC