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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
four assumptions of PPC
productive efficiency
opportunity cost
2. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
consumer goods
income effect
economics
3. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
demand
factors influencing demand
capitalism
4. Curve shifts to right
four assumptions of PPC
increase in demand
economics
consumer goods
5. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
economic efficiency
mixed economy
Law of Demand
substitute effect
6. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
command economy
capitalism
substitute effect
scarcity
7. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
production possibilities curve
full production
Law of Demand
traditional economy
8. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
decrease in supply
laissez-faire
decrease in demand
supply
9. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
decrease in demand
income effect
attainable and efficient
productive efficiency
10. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
production possibilities curve
demand curve
change in demand
11. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
inside PPC
production possibilities curve
attainable and efficient
surplus
12. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
economic efficiency
capital goods
factors determining supply
surplus
13. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
command economy
equilibrium price
surplus
substitute effect
14. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
full production
inside PPC
supply
economics
15. Curve shifts to left
factors determining supply
decrease in demand
surplus
concave shape of PPC
16. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
supply
full employment
allocative efficiency
income effect
17. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
change in supply
productive efficiency
concave shape of PPC
equilibrium price
18. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
full production
shift to right of PPC
allocative efficiency
mixed economy
19. A point of production that is unattainable
consumer goods
supply
outside PPC
increase in supply
20. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
demand curve
supply
income effect
surplus
21. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
Law of Supply
outside PPC
traditional economy
22. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
inside PPC
economic efficiency
demand
concave shape of PPC
23. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
consumer goods
income effect
substitute effect
surplus
24. A point of production that is inefficient
productive efficiency
economics
inside PPC
consumer goods
25. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
supply
downward slope
concave shape of PPC
26. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
income effect
supply
economic efficiency
downward slope
27. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
four assumptions of PPC
scarcity
capitalism
outside PPC
28. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
change in supply
mixed economy
supply
29. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
inside PPC
concave shape of PPC
change in supply
decrease in demand
30. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
change in demand
scarcity
capitalism
decrease in supply
31. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
outside PPC
decrease in demand
change in supply
32. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
surplus
opportunity cost
Law of Supply
command economy
33. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
demand
factors determining supply
opportunity cost
four assumptions of PPC
34. Slopes downward
production possibilities curve
laissez-faire
demand curve
Law of Supply
35. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
supply
Law of Demand
full production
factors influencing demand
36. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
full employment
shortage
allocative efficiency
demand
37. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
economic efficiency
command economy
equilibrium price
38. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
four assumptions of PPC
increase in supply
decrease in supply
shift to right of PPC
39. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
equilibrium price
economic efficiency
factors influencing demand
laissez-faire
40. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
Law of Supply
equilibrium price
laissez-faire
increase in demand
41. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
demand
increase in supply
attainable and efficient