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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
outside PPC
increase in demand
Law of Supply
full employment
2. Curve shifts to right
productive efficiency
concave shape of PPC
increase in demand
substitute effect
3. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
four assumptions of PPC
downward slope
traditional economy
inside PPC
4. A point of production that is inefficient
capital goods
inside PPC
economics
income effect
5. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
four assumptions of PPC
productive efficiency
production possibilities curve
surplus
6. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
supply
Law of Demand
mixed economy
inside PPC
7. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
inside PPC
factors influencing demand
capitalism
outside PPC
8. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
factors influencing demand
income effect
supply
9. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
attainable and efficient
surplus
full production
full employment
10. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
mixed economy
opportunity cost
shortage
scarcity
11. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
downward slope
decrease in demand
change in supply
concave shape of PPC
12. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
mixed economy
scarcity
laissez-faire
four assumptions of PPC
13. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
substitute effect
inside PPC
full employment
economic efficiency
14. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
factors influencing demand
Law of Demand
shift to right of PPC
economic efficiency
15. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
mixed economy
demand
shortage
full employment
16. Slopes downward
demand curve
downward slope
laissez-faire
capital goods
17. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
command economy
increase in demand
capital goods
substitute effect
18. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
supply
inside PPC
full employment
change in supply
19. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
change in supply
four assumptions of PPC
productive efficiency
20. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
capital goods
opportunity cost
traditional economy
income effect
21. Curve shifts to left
factors influencing demand
laissez-faire
decrease in demand
outside PPC
22. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
attainable and efficient
production possibilities curve
substitute effect
23. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
downward slope
Law of Demand
opportunity cost
change in supply
24. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
increase in demand
substitute effect
decrease in supply
command economy
25. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
scarcity
downward slope
consumer goods
allocative efficiency
26. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
decrease in demand
four assumptions of PPC
Law of Supply
scarcity
27. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
laissez-faire
change in supply
capitalism
28. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
production possibilities curve
opportunity cost
consumer goods
29. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
Law of Supply
command economy
four assumptions of PPC
inside PPC
30. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
demand curve
income effect
Law of Supply
economics
31. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
supply
shift to right of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
laissez-faire
32. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
concave shape of PPC
consumer goods
decrease in supply
inside PPC
33. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
change in demand
mixed economy
capitalism
34. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
scarcity
full production
increase in supply
concave shape of PPC
35. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
capital goods
factors influencing demand
decrease in demand
laissez-faire
36. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
decrease in supply
outside PPC
demand
command economy
37. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
economics
shift to right of PPC
allocative efficiency
production possibilities curve
38. Points on the PPC
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
full employment
attainable and efficient
39. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
mixed economy
factors determining supply
surplus
Law of Supply
40. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
outside PPC
economic efficiency
productive efficiency
increase in demand
41. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
productive efficiency
full production
demand