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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
equilibrium price
downward slope
laissez-faire
2. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
consumer goods
factors determining supply
equilibrium price
3. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
outside PPC
change in demand
change in supply
mixed economy
4. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
allocative efficiency
economic efficiency
surplus
full employment
5. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
change in demand
four assumptions of PPC
substitute effect
6. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
productive efficiency
demand
full production
Law of Demand
7. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
increase in supply
laissez-faire
capitalism
8. Curve shifts to right
change in demand
increase in supply
supply
four assumptions of PPC
9. Curve shifts to right
traditional economy
productive efficiency
production possibilities curve
increase in demand
10. Curve shifts to left
supply
change in demand
economic efficiency
decrease in demand
11. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
allocative efficiency
Law of Supply
change in demand
substitute effect
12. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
decrease in demand
factors influencing demand
shortage
opportunity cost
13. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
laissez-faire
capitalism
change in demand
inside PPC
14. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
laissez-faire
consumer goods
full production
supply
15. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
economic efficiency
surplus
shortage
16. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
downward slope
consumer goods
factors influencing demand
scarcity
17. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
income effect
full production
four assumptions of PPC
18. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
equilibrium price
factors determining supply
traditional economy
shift to right of PPC
19. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
downward slope
decrease in supply
laissez-faire
concave shape of PPC
20. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
inside PPC
supply
equilibrium price
demand
21. A point of production that is unattainable
laissez-faire
Law of Supply
capital goods
outside PPC
22. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
scarcity
laissez-faire
increase in supply
economics
23. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
four assumptions of PPC
factors influencing demand
full employment
laissez-faire
24. A point of production that is inefficient
capitalism
inside PPC
traditional economy
demand curve
25. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
capitalism
attainable and efficient
Law of Demand
equilibrium price
26. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in supply
opportunity cost
productive efficiency
supply
27. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
surplus
shortage
demand curve
four assumptions of PPC
28. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
change in supply
demand curve
full employment
traditional economy
29. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
factors influencing demand
opportunity cost
equilibrium price
30. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
factors influencing demand
command economy
income effect
downward slope
31. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
full employment
opportunity cost
supply
outside PPC
32. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
capital goods
increase in supply
economics
full employment
33. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
productive efficiency
factors determining supply
economic efficiency
production possibilities curve
34. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
shortage
demand
four assumptions of PPC
35. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
increase in supply
Law of Demand
traditional economy
consumer goods
36. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
attainable and efficient
demand
full employment
opportunity cost
37. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
shortage
traditional economy
demand
command economy
38. Slopes downward
economic efficiency
demand
full employment
demand curve
39. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
allocative efficiency
substitute effect
opportunity cost
demand
40. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
decrease in demand
traditional economy
productive efficiency
41. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
increase in supply
shift to right of PPC
shortage
capital goods