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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Curve shifts to left
factors determining supply
demand
decrease in supply
production possibilities curve
2. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
capitalism
productive efficiency
shortage
equilibrium price
3. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
economic efficiency
full production
income effect
change in supply
4. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
demand curve
shift to right of PPC
surplus
Law of Demand
5. Curve shifts to left
command economy
economics
decrease in demand
capitalism
6. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
economic efficiency
productive efficiency
factors influencing demand
concave shape of PPC
7. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
capital goods
consumer goods
Law of Supply
economics
8. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
change in demand
command economy
full employment
traditional economy
9. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
command economy
economic efficiency
full production
change in supply
10. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
outside PPC
change in demand
demand curve
inside PPC
11. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
concave shape of PPC
factors determining supply
change in demand
12. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
production possibilities curve
factors determining supply
full production
inside PPC
13. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
downward slope
substitute effect
capitalism
change in demand
14. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
productive efficiency
factors determining supply
increase in demand
15. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
Law of Demand
capitalism
factors influencing demand
consumer goods
16. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
production possibilities curve
opportunity cost
laissez-faire
supply
17. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
allocative efficiency
traditional economy
decrease in demand
equilibrium price
18. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
full production
outside PPC
Law of Demand
19. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
full production
income effect
mixed economy
production possibilities curve
20. Points on the PPC
inside PPC
attainable and efficient
production possibilities curve
mixed economy
21. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
attainable and efficient
decrease in supply
increase in demand
opportunity cost
22. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
factors influencing demand
scarcity
inside PPC
capital goods
23. A point of production that is unattainable
Law of Supply
opportunity cost
mixed economy
outside PPC
24. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
full employment
scarcity
demand
surplus
25. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
shift to right of PPC
concave shape of PPC
factors influencing demand
Law of Demand
26. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
production possibilities curve
demand curve
full production
allocative efficiency
27. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
shortage
attainable and efficient
concave shape of PPC
Law of Supply
28. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
change in supply
equilibrium price
full production
Law of Demand
29. Curve shifts to right
Law of Demand
consumer goods
increase in demand
full employment
30. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
capitalism
surplus
full production
equilibrium price
31. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
outside PPC
full employment
equilibrium price
full production
32. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
full employment
shift to right of PPC
surplus
increase in demand
33. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
attainable and efficient
Law of Demand
command economy
laissez-faire
34. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
supply
four assumptions of PPC
laissez-faire
concave shape of PPC
35. Curve shifts to right
productive efficiency
increase in supply
allocative efficiency
attainable and efficient
36. Slopes downward
factors influencing demand
laissez-faire
change in demand
demand curve
37. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
outside PPC
factors determining supply
production possibilities curve
increase in supply
38. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
shift to right of PPC
capitalism
full employment
Law of Demand
39. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
Law of Supply
factors influencing demand
capital goods
capitalism
40. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
capital goods
economic efficiency
productive efficiency
increase in demand
41. A point of production that is inefficient
full employment
factors influencing demand
change in supply
inside PPC