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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
income effect
factors determining supply
full employment
2. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
allocative efficiency
income effect
four assumptions of PPC
substitute effect
3. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
factors influencing demand
inside PPC
command economy
concave shape of PPC
4. Curve shifts to left
outside PPC
shortage
mixed economy
decrease in demand
5. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
four assumptions of PPC
consumer goods
allocative efficiency
6. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
production possibilities curve
change in demand
scarcity
decrease in demand
7. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
shortage
demand
shift to right of PPC
command economy
8. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in supply
economic efficiency
factors influencing demand
income effect
9. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
command economy
full production
income effect
factors influencing demand
10. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
command economy
capital goods
attainable and efficient
11. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
change in supply
scarcity
surplus
downward slope
12. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
production possibilities curve
downward slope
attainable and efficient
13. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
traditional economy
four assumptions of PPC
full employment
factors determining supply
14. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Supply
concave shape of PPC
Law of Demand
scarcity
15. Slopes downward
demand curve
productive efficiency
decrease in supply
concave shape of PPC
16. A point of production that is inefficient
shift to right of PPC
capitalism
factors influencing demand
inside PPC
17. Curve shifts to right
concave shape of PPC
increase in supply
decrease in supply
productive efficiency
18. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
Law of Supply
mixed economy
increase in demand
downward slope
19. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
economic efficiency
equilibrium price
supply
increase in supply
20. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
change in demand
concave shape of PPC
productive efficiency
capital goods
21. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
command economy
traditional economy
capitalism
laissez-faire
22. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
Law of Demand
shortage
change in demand
downward slope
23. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
change in supply
factors influencing demand
laissez-faire
24. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
surplus
decrease in supply
economic efficiency
change in demand
25. Curve shifts to right
laissez-faire
increase in demand
full production
income effect
26. Curve shifts to left
substitute effect
decrease in supply
change in supply
production possibilities curve
27. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
demand curve
factors influencing demand
surplus
four assumptions of PPC
28. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
outside PPC
full production
capital goods
shift to right of PPC
29. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
laissez-faire
factors determining supply
full production
30. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
traditional economy
capital goods
substitute effect
change in supply
31. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
equilibrium price
shortage
demand curve
production possibilities curve
32. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
shift to right of PPC
command economy
productive efficiency
change in demand
33. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
attainable and efficient
shift to right of PPC
substitute effect
consumer goods
34. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
shift to right of PPC
change in demand
consumer goods
mixed economy
35. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
capitalism
change in supply
inside PPC
36. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
increase in demand
income effect
equilibrium price
attainable and efficient
37. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
command economy
change in demand
scarcity
full employment
38. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
surplus
traditional economy
production possibilities curve
increase in supply
39. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
full employment
supply
attainable and efficient
demand
40. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
mixed economy
consumer goods
decrease in demand
production possibilities curve
41. Points on the PPC
demand
economics
attainable and efficient
consumer goods