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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
shortage
capitalism
equilibrium price
2. A point of production that is unattainable
demand
inside PPC
outside PPC
shift to right of PPC
3. Slopes downward
demand
demand curve
capitalism
consumer goods
4. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
allocative efficiency
supply
command economy
four assumptions of PPC
5. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
productive efficiency
scarcity
economics
6. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
factors influencing demand
shortage
decrease in demand
full production
7. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
attainable and efficient
demand curve
supply
capitalism
8. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
four assumptions of PPC
production possibilities curve
allocative efficiency
economics
9. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
traditional economy
opportunity cost
factors determining supply
capital goods
10. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
change in supply
factors determining supply
mixed economy
surplus
11. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
concave shape of PPC
scarcity
attainable and efficient
shift to right of PPC
12. A point of production that is inefficient
factors determining supply
laissez-faire
inside PPC
economic efficiency
13. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
Law of Supply
attainable and efficient
shift to right of PPC
14. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
command economy
income effect
factors determining supply
full employment
15. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
increase in demand
economic efficiency
substitute effect
economics
16. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
laissez-faire
full employment
scarcity
capital goods
17. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
economic efficiency
surplus
income effect
18. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
factors determining supply
downward slope
economic efficiency
production possibilities curve
19. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
equilibrium price
change in supply
substitute effect
decrease in supply
20. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
command economy
mixed economy
downward slope
traditional economy
21. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
income effect
increase in supply
scarcity
concave shape of PPC
22. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
change in supply
economic efficiency
allocative efficiency
23. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
inside PPC
allocative efficiency
change in supply
economic efficiency
24. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
Law of Supply
capitalism
economics
25. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
outside PPC
capitalism
opportunity cost
26. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
full employment
full production
production possibilities curve
27. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
factors determining supply
allocative efficiency
economic efficiency
28. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
Law of Supply
change in supply
factors determining supply
29. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
increase in demand
income effect
opportunity cost
production possibilities curve
30. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
equilibrium price
income effect
increase in supply
31. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
opportunity cost
factors influencing demand
productive efficiency
inside PPC
32. Points on the PPC
supply
command economy
scarcity
attainable and efficient
33. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
four assumptions of PPC
full production
equilibrium price
laissez-faire
34. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
shift to right of PPC
supply
full production
income effect
35. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
allocative efficiency
consumer goods
decrease in demand
36. Curve shifts to right
allocative efficiency
equilibrium price
traditional economy
increase in supply
37. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
full production
decrease in supply
Law of Supply
economics
38. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
increase in demand
capitalism
change in demand
Law of Supply
39. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
economics
substitute effect
four assumptions of PPC
laissez-faire
40. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
four assumptions of PPC
command economy
change in supply
factors determining supply
41. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
equilibrium price
Law of Demand
command economy
substitute effect