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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
mixed economy
traditional economy
allocative efficiency
attainable and efficient
2. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
substitute effect
command economy
equilibrium price
surplus
3. Points on the PPC
scarcity
Law of Demand
attainable and efficient
surplus
4. A point of production that is unattainable
equilibrium price
Law of Demand
outside PPC
increase in demand
5. Slopes downward
demand curve
decrease in demand
full production
productive efficiency
6. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
traditional economy
laissez-faire
equilibrium price
7. A point of production that is inefficient
demand curve
inside PPC
production possibilities curve
increase in demand
8. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
decrease in demand
increase in supply
outside PPC
full production
9. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
shift to right of PPC
change in demand
traditional economy
productive efficiency
10. Curve shifts to right
demand curve
mixed economy
productive efficiency
increase in supply
11. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
inside PPC
decrease in supply
productive efficiency
supply
12. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
shift to right of PPC
shortage
surplus
increase in demand
13. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
change in demand
traditional economy
Law of Supply
productive efficiency
14. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
production possibilities curve
income effect
command economy
15. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
production possibilities curve
Law of Supply
substitute effect
16. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
production possibilities curve
inside PPC
command economy
equilibrium price
17. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
substitute effect
downward slope
capital goods
command economy
18. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
change in supply
consumer goods
decrease in demand
capitalism
19. Curve shifts to right
inside PPC
decrease in supply
capital goods
increase in demand
20. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
production possibilities curve
productive efficiency
command economy
shortage
21. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
Law of Demand
full employment
income effect
traditional economy
22. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
concave shape of PPC
surplus
change in demand
laissez-faire
23. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
shortage
attainable and efficient
change in supply
24. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
demand curve
factors influencing demand
production possibilities curve
Law of Supply
25. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
production possibilities curve
economic efficiency
substitute effect
economics
26. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
production possibilities curve
attainable and efficient
traditional economy
economic efficiency
27. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
attainable and efficient
factors determining supply
production possibilities curve
scarcity
28. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
shortage
production possibilities curve
traditional economy
productive efficiency
29. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
full employment
change in demand
demand
capital goods
30. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
command economy
mixed economy
substitute effect
inside PPC
31. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
downward slope
change in demand
economics
32. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
opportunity cost
economic efficiency
factors determining supply
full employment
33. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
attainable and efficient
downward slope
four assumptions of PPC
traditional economy
34. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in demand
Law of Supply
change in supply
economic efficiency
35. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
capitalism
change in demand
capital goods
opportunity cost
36. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
substitute effect
surplus
demand
economics
37. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
change in demand
full production
productive efficiency
38. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
economics
Law of Demand
demand curve
income effect
39. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
productive efficiency
mixed economy
scarcity
capital goods
40. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
opportunity cost
change in demand
Law of Demand
command economy
41. Curve shifts to left
full employment
substitute effect
decrease in supply
equilibrium price