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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
increase in demand
mixed economy
shortage
2. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
shift to right of PPC
factors influencing demand
downward slope
productive efficiency
3. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
supply
laissez-faire
attainable and efficient
mixed economy
4. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
laissez-faire
inside PPC
income effect
5. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
concave shape of PPC
factors determining supply
mixed economy
command economy
6. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
consumer goods
change in demand
four assumptions of PPC
equilibrium price
7. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
concave shape of PPC
economics
capitalism
production possibilities curve
8. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
increase in demand
economics
factors determining supply
consumer goods
9. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
economics
capitalism
capital goods
full production
10. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
inside PPC
mixed economy
demand
11. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
concave shape of PPC
command economy
factors influencing demand
increase in supply
12. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
laissez-faire
income effect
substitute effect
concave shape of PPC
13. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
Law of Demand
opportunity cost
change in supply
change in demand
14. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
full production
change in supply
traditional economy
scarcity
15. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
increase in demand
surplus
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
16. Curve shifts to left
downward slope
shortage
decrease in demand
allocative efficiency
17. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
shortage
demand curve
shift to right of PPC
18. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
four assumptions of PPC
capitalism
change in supply
19. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
attainable and efficient
decrease in demand
decrease in supply
20. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
Law of Supply
command economy
four assumptions of PPC
shortage
21. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
shortage
demand curve
four assumptions of PPC
22. Points on the PPC
command economy
attainable and efficient
productive efficiency
demand curve
23. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
capital goods
laissez-faire
four assumptions of PPC
allocative efficiency
24. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
increase in supply
increase in demand
demand
consumer goods
25. Slopes downward
opportunity cost
capital goods
income effect
demand curve
26. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
factors influencing demand
productive efficiency
change in demand
scarcity
27. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
economics
increase in supply
factors influencing demand
28. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
increase in demand
traditional economy
shortage
productive efficiency
29. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
surplus
substitute effect
demand
traditional economy
30. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
economics
substitute effect
traditional economy
factors influencing demand
31. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
attainable and efficient
allocative efficiency
traditional economy
32. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
four assumptions of PPC
change in demand
laissez-faire
allocative efficiency
33. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
change in supply
capitalism
concave shape of PPC
34. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
economic efficiency
full employment
shortage
attainable and efficient
35. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
change in supply
production possibilities curve
surplus
shift to right of PPC
36. Curve shifts to right
demand
demand curve
mixed economy
increase in supply
37. Curve shifts to right
production possibilities curve
full production
increase in demand
equilibrium price
38. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
increase in supply
Law of Supply
change in supply
shift to right of PPC
39. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
production possibilities curve
traditional economy
increase in demand
four assumptions of PPC
40. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
economics
production possibilities curve
opportunity cost
Law of Supply
41. A point of production that is inefficient
downward slope
outside PPC
inside PPC
Law of Supply