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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
opportunity cost
downward slope
capital goods
four assumptions of PPC
2. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
increase in demand
shift to right of PPC
increase in supply
3. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
full employment
productive efficiency
decrease in supply
demand
4. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
opportunity cost
change in demand
laissez-faire
four assumptions of PPC
5. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
shortage
traditional economy
economics
change in supply
6. Curve shifts to right
surplus
full employment
command economy
increase in demand
7. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
outside PPC
factors determining supply
command economy
8. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
laissez-faire
factors influencing demand
shortage
increase in supply
9. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
equilibrium price
opportunity cost
change in demand
attainable and efficient
10. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
laissez-faire
change in supply
downward slope
decrease in demand
11. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
laissez-faire
factors determining supply
demand
increase in demand
12. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
traditional economy
substitute effect
full production
productive efficiency
13. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
demand curve
full production
decrease in demand
production possibilities curve
14. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
downward slope
four assumptions of PPC
opportunity cost
15. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
attainable and efficient
consumer goods
inside PPC
downward slope
16. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
equilibrium price
Law of Demand
scarcity
17. Curve shifts to left
equilibrium price
shift to right of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
decrease in demand
18. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
demand
substitute effect
shortage
19. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
downward slope
income effect
mixed economy
economic efficiency
20. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
production possibilities curve
supply
equilibrium price
shortage
21. Curve shifts to right
capital goods
full employment
capitalism
increase in supply
22. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
increase in demand
downward slope
traditional economy
23. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
scarcity
downward slope
increase in demand
economics
24. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
increase in supply
allocative efficiency
increase in demand
shift to right of PPC
25. A point of production that is inefficient
laissez-faire
inside PPC
Law of Demand
supply
26. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
economics
substitute effect
demand curve
increase in supply
27. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
demand
factors determining supply
equilibrium price
full production
28. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
income effect
economic efficiency
factors influencing demand
demand curve
29. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
demand curve
outside PPC
allocative efficiency
30. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
attainable and efficient
Law of Supply
increase in demand
31. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
change in demand
laissez-faire
capitalism
factors influencing demand
32. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
attainable and efficient
scarcity
equilibrium price
Law of Demand
33. Slopes downward
equilibrium price
demand curve
command economy
increase in demand
34. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
capital goods
decrease in demand
concave shape of PPC
command economy
35. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
change in supply
concave shape of PPC
supply
increase in demand
36. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
substitute effect
capital goods
income effect
surplus
37. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
factors influencing demand
Law of Demand
decrease in demand
laissez-faire
38. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
factors influencing demand
income effect
four assumptions of PPC
Law of Supply
39. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
decrease in demand
economics
factors determining supply
demand
40. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
inside PPC
decrease in supply
command economy
41. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
shortage
full employment
change in demand
decrease in supply