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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
four assumptions of PPC
laissez-faire
downward slope
2. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
concave shape of PPC
Law of Demand
decrease in supply
opportunity cost
3. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
Law of Supply
command economy
production possibilities curve
demand curve
4. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
equilibrium price
shortage
command economy
5. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
four assumptions of PPC
equilibrium price
Law of Supply
shift to right of PPC
6. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
supply
Law of Demand
allocative efficiency
factors influencing demand
7. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
attainable and efficient
opportunity cost
change in supply
8. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
factors influencing demand
traditional economy
full production
decrease in supply
9. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
attainable and efficient
substitute effect
capital goods
downward slope
10. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
command economy
economic efficiency
laissez-faire
11. Points on the PPC
factors influencing demand
decrease in supply
Law of Demand
attainable and efficient
12. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
full production
capitalism
equilibrium price
change in supply
13. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
capitalism
Law of Supply
change in demand
economic efficiency
14. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
factors determining supply
four assumptions of PPC
surplus
scarcity
15. Curve shifts to right
demand
factors influencing demand
Law of Demand
increase in demand
16. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
economics
factors determining supply
increase in demand
17. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
production possibilities curve
capitalism
factors influencing demand
supply
18. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
change in supply
inside PPC
demand curve
19. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
change in supply
demand curve
Law of Demand
20. A point of production that is unattainable
change in supply
four assumptions of PPC
capital goods
outside PPC
21. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
substitute effect
command economy
factors determining supply
factors influencing demand
22. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
production possibilities curve
increase in supply
demand
shortage
23. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
allocative efficiency
downward slope
factors determining supply
productive efficiency
24. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
shortage
laissez-faire
shift to right of PPC
productive efficiency
25. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
outside PPC
shift to right of PPC
full production
increase in demand
26. Curve shifts to left
economic efficiency
decrease in demand
surplus
change in demand
27. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
surplus
laissez-faire
scarcity
attainable and efficient
28. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
increase in supply
substitute effect
Law of Demand
29. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
equilibrium price
demand curve
income effect
productive efficiency
30. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
economics
allocative efficiency
decrease in demand
increase in supply
31. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
factors influencing demand
full employment
Law of Demand
opportunity cost
32. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
decrease in supply
change in supply
outside PPC
33. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
economics
change in supply
capitalism
mixed economy
34. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
Law of Supply
concave shape of PPC
increase in demand
outside PPC
35. Slopes downward
shift to right of PPC
Law of Supply
attainable and efficient
demand curve
36. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
shift to right of PPC
change in supply
downward slope
full employment
37. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
substitute effect
increase in demand
allocative efficiency
economic efficiency
38. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
four assumptions of PPC
factors influencing demand
inside PPC
economic efficiency
39. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
Law of Supply
laissez-faire
inside PPC
change in demand
40. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
decrease in supply
Law of Supply
demand
concave shape of PPC
41. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
income effect
demand curve
scarcity
economics