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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
capital goods
allocative efficiency
surplus
increase in demand
2. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
demand curve
Law of Supply
economic efficiency
full production
3. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
outside PPC
mixed economy
substitute effect
factors influencing demand
4. Curve shifts to left
scarcity
surplus
decrease in demand
inside PPC
5. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
downward slope
change in supply
attainable and efficient
6. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
downward slope
opportunity cost
demand
factors influencing demand
7. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
demand curve
four assumptions of PPC
full production
economics
8. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
change in demand
equilibrium price
shift to right of PPC
increase in supply
9. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
scarcity
change in demand
command economy
shift to right of PPC
10. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
shift to right of PPC
opportunity cost
concave shape of PPC
11. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in supply
concave shape of PPC
demand
command economy
12. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
economic efficiency
laissez-faire
Law of Demand
production possibilities curve
13. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
Law of Supply
traditional economy
change in demand
capital goods
14. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
increase in supply
capitalism
factors determining supply
productive efficiency
15. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
opportunity cost
consumer goods
outside PPC
16. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
traditional economy
shift to right of PPC
full employment
change in supply
17. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
Law of Supply
factors determining supply
scarcity
attainable and efficient
18. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
consumer goods
shift to right of PPC
production possibilities curve
outside PPC
19. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
downward slope
surplus
capitalism
equilibrium price
20. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
allocative efficiency
surplus
scarcity
21. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand curve
decrease in demand
capital goods
demand
22. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
command economy
Law of Supply
shortage
opportunity cost
23. A point of production that is unattainable
increase in demand
economic efficiency
outside PPC
allocative efficiency
24. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
inside PPC
factors determining supply
scarcity
economics
25. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
capitalism
change in supply
surplus
consumer goods
26. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
inside PPC
mixed economy
surplus
economics
27. Slopes downward
productive efficiency
demand curve
laissez-faire
full production
28. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
opportunity cost
productive efficiency
traditional economy
29. Points on the PPC
decrease in demand
attainable and efficient
income effect
Law of Demand
30. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
capital goods
economics
inside PPC
Law of Supply
31. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
scarcity
attainable and efficient
downward slope
income effect
32. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
income effect
equilibrium price
opportunity cost
capital goods
33. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
production possibilities curve
downward slope
full production
four assumptions of PPC
34. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
four assumptions of PPC
outside PPC
shortage
35. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
mixed economy
command economy
income effect
supply
36. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
change in supply
increase in supply
shift to right of PPC
37. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
economics
four assumptions of PPC
substitute effect
supply
38. Curve shifts to right
factors influencing demand
productive efficiency
increase in supply
decrease in demand
39. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
inside PPC
surplus
increase in supply
40. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
Law of Demand
equilibrium price
shift to right of PPC
inside PPC
41. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
demand curve
scarcity
increase in supply
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