/* */
SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point of production that is unattainable
change in supply
outside PPC
change in demand
allocative efficiency
2. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
factors determining supply
consumer goods
Law of Demand
income effect
3. Curve shifts to right
economic efficiency
increase in supply
opportunity cost
supply
4. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
four assumptions of PPC
productive efficiency
supply
5. A point of production that is inefficient
surplus
inside PPC
allocative efficiency
substitute effect
6. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
four assumptions of PPC
demand curve
factors influencing demand
decrease in demand
7. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in supply
income effect
scarcity
capital goods
8. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
economic efficiency
scarcity
full production
capital goods
9. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
command economy
laissez-faire
decrease in demand
shortage
10. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
shortage
economics
Law of Supply
11. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
Law of Demand
capitalism
consumer goods
12. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
change in demand
income effect
Law of Supply
shift to right of PPC
13. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
inside PPC
factors determining supply
downward slope
command economy
14. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
increase in supply
concave shape of PPC
full employment
15. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
change in demand
decrease in supply
full production
16. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
capitalism
change in supply
attainable and efficient
full production
17. Slopes downward
decrease in supply
substitute effect
demand curve
increase in supply
18. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
Law of Demand
consumer goods
shift to right of PPC
demand
19. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
capital goods
shortage
opportunity cost
decrease in demand
20. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
full employment
productive efficiency
concave shape of PPC
production possibilities curve
21. Curve shifts to left
factors determining supply
decrease in demand
traditional economy
productive efficiency
22. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
Law of Supply
decrease in demand
command economy
capital goods
23. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
production possibilities curve
laissez-faire
equilibrium price
substitute effect
24. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
scarcity
Law of Demand
change in demand
shift to right of PPC
25. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
production possibilities curve
substitute effect
increase in supply
surplus
26. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
inside PPC
economic efficiency
change in supply
concave shape of PPC
27. Curve shifts to right
economic efficiency
opportunity cost
increase in demand
concave shape of PPC
28. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
inside PPC
decrease in demand
factors influencing demand
capitalism
29. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
Law of Demand
allocative efficiency
full production
change in supply
30. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
productive efficiency
laissez-faire
full employment
31. Curve shifts to left
economic efficiency
decrease in supply
mixed economy
surplus
32. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
outside PPC
scarcity
mixed economy
laissez-faire
33. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
economic efficiency
decrease in supply
productive efficiency
34. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
downward slope
laissez-faire
equilibrium price
surplus
35. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
four assumptions of PPC
laissez-faire
economics
capital goods
36. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
command economy
shift to right of PPC
equilibrium price
economic efficiency
37. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
capital goods
increase in supply
demand curve
38. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
factors influencing demand
productive efficiency
economic efficiency
shift to right of PPC
39. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
four assumptions of PPC
change in demand
supply
surplus
40. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
economic efficiency
income effect
factors influencing demand
substitute effect
41. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
allocative efficiency
production possibilities curve
capital goods
economic efficiency
//
//