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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Points on the PPC
substitute effect
change in demand
equilibrium price
attainable and efficient
2. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
concave shape of PPC
full production
substitute effect
3. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
increase in supply
productive efficiency
inside PPC
4. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
demand curve
command economy
downward slope
economic efficiency
5. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
capital goods
inside PPC
Law of Supply
shift to right of PPC
6. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
command economy
supply
demand curve
decrease in supply
7. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
scarcity
production possibilities curve
Law of Demand
full employment
8. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
surplus
demand
income effect
decrease in demand
9. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
factors determining supply
concave shape of PPC
increase in supply
10. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
decrease in demand
capital goods
Law of Demand
11. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
opportunity cost
concave shape of PPC
decrease in supply
increase in supply
12. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
productive efficiency
Law of Supply
shortage
demand
13. Curve shifts to left
factors influencing demand
opportunity cost
decrease in supply
consumer goods
14. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
productive efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
attainable and efficient
allocative efficiency
15. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
concave shape of PPC
attainable and efficient
laissez-faire
16. A point of production that is inefficient
demand curve
economics
opportunity cost
inside PPC
17. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
substitute effect
increase in supply
mixed economy
downward slope
18. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
shortage
factors determining supply
concave shape of PPC
equilibrium price
19. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
consumer goods
surplus
increase in demand
allocative efficiency
20. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
economic efficiency
surplus
attainable and efficient
decrease in supply
21. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
scarcity
full employment
concave shape of PPC
traditional economy
22. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
outside PPC
increase in supply
production possibilities curve
23. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
substitute effect
Law of Demand
factors determining supply
change in demand
24. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
traditional economy
mixed economy
demand
25. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
demand curve
production possibilities curve
command economy
26. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
factors determining supply
equilibrium price
change in supply
allocative efficiency
27. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
attainable and efficient
productive efficiency
scarcity
demand curve
28. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
equilibrium price
increase in demand
inside PPC
four assumptions of PPC
29. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
economics
downward slope
traditional economy
increase in demand
30. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
command economy
inside PPC
change in supply
economic efficiency
31. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
economic efficiency
decrease in demand
traditional economy
32. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
decrease in demand
outside PPC
Law of Demand
income effect
33. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
shift to right of PPC
supply
production possibilities curve
attainable and efficient
34. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
scarcity
mixed economy
change in supply
35. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
traditional economy
full employment
command economy
capitalism
36. A point of production that is unattainable
supply
Law of Demand
opportunity cost
outside PPC
37. Curve shifts to right
factors influencing demand
capital goods
supply
increase in supply
38. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
full employment
increase in supply
traditional economy
39. Slopes downward
traditional economy
demand curve
production possibilities curve
Law of Supply
40. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
shortage
substitute effect
outside PPC
41. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
concave shape of PPC
factors determining supply
economics