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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
demand
factors influencing demand
increase in demand
2. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
shortage
increase in supply
mixed economy
Law of Supply
3. Points on the PPC
concave shape of PPC
attainable and efficient
full employment
Law of Supply
4. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
downward slope
equilibrium price
production possibilities curve
economic efficiency
5. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
productive efficiency
capital goods
downward slope
capitalism
6. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
demand
surplus
economics
7. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
allocative efficiency
demand
economic efficiency
factors determining supply
8. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
opportunity cost
change in demand
command economy
9. Curve shifts to left
mixed economy
capital goods
decrease in demand
decrease in supply
10. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
decrease in supply
substitute effect
economics
downward slope
11. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
change in demand
decrease in demand
equilibrium price
capital goods
12. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
scarcity
capital goods
consumer goods
decrease in supply
13. Slopes downward
Law of Supply
productive efficiency
demand curve
scarcity
14. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
Law of Supply
supply
capitalism
demand curve
15. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
decrease in demand
shortage
production possibilities curve
16. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
command economy
allocative efficiency
equilibrium price
factors determining supply
17. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
equilibrium price
opportunity cost
Law of Demand
18. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
substitute effect
change in supply
economics
19. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
surplus
command economy
downward slope
demand curve
20. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
capitalism
opportunity cost
traditional economy
supply
21. A point of production that is inefficient
equilibrium price
inside PPC
change in supply
shortage
22. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
equilibrium price
Law of Supply
downward slope
23. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
production possibilities curve
downward slope
full employment
24. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
mixed economy
Law of Supply
demand
equilibrium price
25. Curve shifts to left
laissez-faire
demand
capitalism
decrease in demand
26. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
economic efficiency
capital goods
supply
demand
27. A point of production that is unattainable
capitalism
mixed economy
consumer goods
outside PPC
28. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
economic efficiency
full production
change in supply
capitalism
29. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
production possibilities curve
opportunity cost
scarcity
full employment
30. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
command economy
economic efficiency
surplus
productive efficiency
31. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
consumer goods
economic efficiency
productive efficiency
factors influencing demand
32. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
shortage
command economy
equilibrium price
inside PPC
33. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
capital goods
change in demand
economics
factors determining supply
34. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
mixed economy
opportunity cost
concave shape of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
35. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
allocative efficiency
economics
inside PPC
four assumptions of PPC
36. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
shortage
income effect
opportunity cost
37. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
equilibrium price
shift to right of PPC
outside PPC
38. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
demand curve
four assumptions of PPC
productive efficiency
39. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
increase in demand
surplus
opportunity cost
40. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
supply
demand
full production
factors influencing demand
41. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
production possibilities curve
scarcity
income effect