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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
shortage
demand curve
increase in supply
2. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
downward slope
substitute effect
economic efficiency
capital goods
3. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
surplus
economics
production possibilities curve
opportunity cost
4. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
substitute effect
full production
Law of Demand
5. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
four assumptions of PPC
factors determining supply
substitute effect
Law of Demand
6. Curve shifts to left
shortage
factors influencing demand
Law of Demand
decrease in supply
7. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
inside PPC
shift to right of PPC
opportunity cost
traditional economy
8. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
capital goods
concave shape of PPC
demand curve
change in demand
9. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
production possibilities curve
decrease in supply
shift to right of PPC
income effect
10. Slopes downward
demand
command economy
demand curve
Law of Supply
11. A point of production that is unattainable
capitalism
increase in supply
outside PPC
factors determining supply
12. Points on the PPC
economics
decrease in supply
capital goods
attainable and efficient
13. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
full employment
Law of Demand
production possibilities curve
decrease in supply
14. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
command economy
change in supply
consumer goods
attainable and efficient
15. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
decrease in demand
downward slope
capital goods
16. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
scarcity
productive efficiency
economics
factors influencing demand
17. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
command economy
shift to right of PPC
economic efficiency
traditional economy
18. Curve shifts to right
economic efficiency
increase in demand
production possibilities curve
factors determining supply
19. Curve shifts to left
factors influencing demand
decrease in demand
four assumptions of PPC
change in demand
20. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
substitute effect
four assumptions of PPC
outside PPC
opportunity cost
21. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
Law of Demand
full employment
mixed economy
22. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
mixed economy
factors determining supply
traditional economy
substitute effect
23. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
change in supply
consumer goods
full production
economics
24. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
full employment
outside PPC
concave shape of PPC
increase in demand
25. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
Law of Demand
decrease in demand
capital goods
capitalism
26. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
command economy
mixed economy
decrease in demand
full employment
27. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
concave shape of PPC
opportunity cost
shift to right of PPC
28. Curve shifts to right
Law of Demand
equilibrium price
shortage
increase in supply
29. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
capitalism
command economy
decrease in demand
full production
30. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
demand curve
factors determining supply
economics
decrease in demand
31. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shift to right of PPC
shortage
traditional economy
four assumptions of PPC
32. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
Law of Supply
change in supply
increase in supply
productive efficiency
33. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
laissez-faire
substitute effect
change in supply
decrease in demand
34. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
inside PPC
decrease in demand
equilibrium price
surplus
35. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
opportunity cost
scarcity
full employment
full production
36. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
substitute effect
allocative efficiency
economic efficiency
factors influencing demand
37. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
substitute effect
downward slope
laissez-faire
capitalism
38. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
economics
full employment
Law of Demand
surplus
39. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
equilibrium price
capitalism
change in demand
full employment
40. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
decrease in supply
supply
economics
shortage
41. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
attainable and efficient
demand
opportunity cost
productive efficiency