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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
demand
increase in supply
income effect
shortage
2. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
command economy
increase in demand
consumer goods
Law of Supply
3. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
scarcity
consumer goods
substitute effect
factors determining supply
4. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
decrease in supply
concave shape of PPC
production possibilities curve
opportunity cost
5. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
consumer goods
inside PPC
change in supply
laissez-faire
6. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
Law of Demand
laissez-faire
traditional economy
economics
7. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
production possibilities curve
factors influencing demand
substitute effect
8. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
increase in demand
substitute effect
concave shape of PPC
surplus
9. Slopes downward
supply
productive efficiency
demand curve
attainable and efficient
10. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
factors determining supply
economics
shortage
capitalism
11. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
factors influencing demand
inside PPC
substitute effect
full production
12. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
demand
production possibilities curve
13. A point of production that is unattainable
downward slope
outside PPC
change in demand
full employment
14. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
demand curve
opportunity cost
change in demand
15. Points on the PPC
economic efficiency
attainable and efficient
inside PPC
full production
16. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
decrease in supply
production possibilities curve
Law of Demand
full production
17. Curve shifts to right
factors determining supply
supply
substitute effect
increase in supply
18. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
laissez-faire
change in demand
production possibilities curve
economics
19. A point of production that is inefficient
increase in supply
inside PPC
economic efficiency
shortage
20. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
decrease in demand
demand
production possibilities curve
full production
21. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
command economy
demand
allocative efficiency
income effect
22. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
economic efficiency
capitalism
inside PPC
productive efficiency
23. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
Law of Supply
increase in supply
opportunity cost
traditional economy
24. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
shift to right of PPC
Law of Supply
four assumptions of PPC
decrease in demand
25. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
factors influencing demand
mixed economy
shift to right of PPC
surplus
26. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
allocative efficiency
capital goods
traditional economy
factors influencing demand
27. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
factors influencing demand
change in supply
decrease in demand
capital goods
28. Curve shifts to left
shortage
factors influencing demand
decrease in supply
demand curve
29. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
factors determining supply
outside PPC
economics
laissez-faire
30. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
production possibilities curve
equilibrium price
factors influencing demand
economic efficiency
31. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
increase in demand
decrease in demand
downward slope
shift to right of PPC
32. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
productive efficiency
production possibilities curve
change in supply
Law of Demand
33. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
productive efficiency
full employment
factors determining supply
opportunity cost
34. Curve shifts to right
supply
increase in demand
scarcity
demand
35. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
Law of Supply
concave shape of PPC
scarcity
mixed economy
36. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
productive efficiency
laissez-faire
opportunity cost
traditional economy
37. Curve shifts to left
downward slope
scarcity
increase in demand
decrease in demand
38. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
full production
increase in supply
income effect
supply
39. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
demand curve
attainable and efficient
economic efficiency
economics
40. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
opportunity cost
capital goods
substitute effect
attainable and efficient
41. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
outside PPC
full production
full employment
decrease in demand
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