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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
surplus
factors determining supply
attainable and efficient
production possibilities curve
2. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
opportunity cost
substitute effect
income effect
mixed economy
3. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in supply
decrease in demand
change in demand
economics
4. A point of production that is unattainable
attainable and efficient
outside PPC
Law of Demand
factors determining supply
5. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
demand curve
full employment
downward slope
Law of Supply
6. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
Law of Demand
concave shape of PPC
laissez-faire
Law of Supply
7. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
attainable and efficient
change in demand
demand
concave shape of PPC
8. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
increase in demand
full employment
capitalism
9. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
scarcity
factors determining supply
four assumptions of PPC
10. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
income effect
supply
surplus
downward slope
11. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
full employment
attainable and efficient
change in demand
Law of Demand
12. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
traditional economy
mixed economy
productive efficiency
income effect
13. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
demand curve
change in demand
concave shape of PPC
economic efficiency
14. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
outside PPC
equilibrium price
opportunity cost
increase in supply
15. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
outside PPC
downward slope
equilibrium price
16. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
four assumptions of PPC
scarcity
inside PPC
capital goods
17. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
opportunity cost
allocative efficiency
attainable and efficient
downward slope
18. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
productive efficiency
economics
demand
19. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
increase in supply
demand curve
supply
20. Curve shifts to right
scarcity
allocative efficiency
economic efficiency
increase in demand
21. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
increase in supply
shortage
downward slope
22. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
Law of Demand
productive efficiency
decrease in demand
23. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
capital goods
consumer goods
downward slope
traditional economy
24. Points on the PPC
full employment
attainable and efficient
mixed economy
factors influencing demand
25. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
capitalism
command economy
shift to right of PPC
economics
26. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
surplus
shortage
demand
income effect
27. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
economic efficiency
full employment
shortage
supply
28. Slopes downward
four assumptions of PPC
change in demand
mixed economy
demand curve
29. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
outside PPC
factors determining supply
decrease in supply
30. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
factors influencing demand
income effect
traditional economy
full production
31. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
opportunity cost
full employment
decrease in demand
equilibrium price
32. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
full employment
factors influencing demand
allocative efficiency
opportunity cost
33. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
equilibrium price
downward slope
substitute effect
command economy
34. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
demand
substitute effect
Law of Supply
35. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
capitalism
opportunity cost
increase in supply
traditional economy
36. Curve shifts to left
surplus
change in supply
decrease in demand
economics
37. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
traditional economy
capitalism
increase in demand
capital goods
38. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
four assumptions of PPC
equilibrium price
increase in supply
productive efficiency
39. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
supply
change in supply
four assumptions of PPC
shortage
40. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
attainable and efficient
outside PPC
Law of Supply
factors influencing demand
41. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
mixed economy
economics
equilibrium price
change in supply