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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
supply
economic efficiency
scarcity
2. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
demand curve
Law of Demand
capitalism
3. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
productive efficiency
inside PPC
economic efficiency
4. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
allocative efficiency
increase in demand
supply
surplus
5. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
decrease in supply
concave shape of PPC
economic efficiency
equilibrium price
6. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
decrease in supply
factors determining supply
Law of Demand
7. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
traditional economy
downward slope
shift to right of PPC
substitute effect
8. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
decrease in supply
consumer goods
substitute effect
9. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
capitalism
shift to right of PPC
downward slope
inside PPC
10. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
concave shape of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
Law of Supply
11. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
concave shape of PPC
surplus
shortage
scarcity
12. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
shift to right of PPC
Law of Supply
change in supply
production possibilities curve
13. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
production possibilities curve
economic efficiency
opportunity cost
concave shape of PPC
14. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
supply
productive efficiency
change in supply
capitalism
15. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
economic efficiency
productive efficiency
inside PPC
income effect
16. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
demand curve
increase in demand
full employment
scarcity
17. Curve shifts to left
attainable and efficient
factors determining supply
decrease in supply
opportunity cost
18. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
mixed economy
shortage
capitalism
opportunity cost
19. A point of production that is unattainable
attainable and efficient
outside PPC
income effect
allocative efficiency
20. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
factors determining supply
consumer goods
inside PPC
shortage
21. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
inside PPC
economics
increase in supply
factors determining supply
22. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
command economy
capitalism
four assumptions of PPC
laissez-faire
23. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
substitute effect
surplus
decrease in supply
factors determining supply
24. A point of production that is inefficient
capitalism
scarcity
inside PPC
command economy
25. Slopes downward
capital goods
concave shape of PPC
demand curve
decrease in supply
26. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
opportunity cost
four assumptions of PPC
substitute effect
outside PPC
27. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
Law of Demand
attainable and efficient
substitute effect
increase in supply
28. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
income effect
attainable and efficient
four assumptions of PPC
29. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
economics
mixed economy
income effect
decrease in supply
30. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
surplus
increase in demand
increase in supply
31. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
supply
inside PPC
capital goods
income effect
32. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
Law of Supply
production possibilities curve
command economy
scarcity
33. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
factors influencing demand
production possibilities curve
equilibrium price
full production
34. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
decrease in supply
full production
mixed economy
35. Curve shifts to right
demand
increase in demand
productive efficiency
decrease in supply
36. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
inside PPC
decrease in supply
scarcity
37. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in supply
capital goods
mixed economy
Law of Supply
38. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
outside PPC
traditional economy
full production
factors influencing demand
39. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
outside PPC
factors determining supply
surplus
change in demand
40. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
opportunity cost
Law of Demand
traditional economy
41. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
demand curve
factors influencing demand
traditional economy
economic efficiency