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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
four assumptions of PPC
consumer goods
demand
2. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
consumer goods
change in demand
economics
3. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
scarcity
change in supply
decrease in demand
outside PPC
4. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
increase in supply
surplus
downward slope
shift to right of PPC
5. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
factors determining supply
supply
Law of Supply
production possibilities curve
6. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
supply
capital goods
increase in demand
full employment
7. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
change in supply
scarcity
economic efficiency
8. Curve shifts to right
surplus
increase in supply
capital goods
command economy
9. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
productive efficiency
shift to right of PPC
factors determining supply
shortage
10. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
mixed economy
inside PPC
economics
11. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
attainable and efficient
shift to right of PPC
12. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
shift to right of PPC
allocative efficiency
surplus
opportunity cost
13. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
opportunity cost
increase in demand
scarcity
substitute effect
14. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
capital goods
concave shape of PPC
opportunity cost
economic efficiency
15. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
shortage
shift to right of PPC
capital goods
decrease in supply
16. Points on the PPC
command economy
increase in demand
production possibilities curve
attainable and efficient
17. Slopes downward
demand curve
capitalism
traditional economy
increase in demand
18. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
allocative efficiency
factors determining supply
laissez-faire
opportunity cost
19. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
factors influencing demand
outside PPC
allocative efficiency
20. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
attainable and efficient
consumer goods
substitute effect
21. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
downward slope
supply
equilibrium price
factors determining supply
22. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
capital goods
concave shape of PPC
consumer goods
full employment
23. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
scarcity
income effect
change in demand
24. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
capital goods
consumer goods
attainable and efficient
traditional economy
25. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
change in supply
demand curve
change in demand
26. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
equilibrium price
factors influencing demand
capitalism
supply
27. Curve shifts to left
full employment
decrease in supply
income effect
full production
28. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
shift to right of PPC
consumer goods
change in supply
demand
29. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
supply
downward slope
substitute effect
Law of Demand
30. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
surplus
full employment
command economy
four assumptions of PPC
31. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
demand curve
factors determining supply
downward slope
32. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
Law of Demand
demand
demand curve
33. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
demand
factors influencing demand
economic efficiency
inside PPC
34. A point of production that is inefficient
capital goods
shortage
inside PPC
increase in demand
35. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
full employment
four assumptions of PPC
mixed economy
Law of Supply
36. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
outside PPC
shortage
decrease in demand
Law of Demand
37. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
income effect
increase in demand
traditional economy
38. Curve shifts to right
Law of Demand
income effect
increase in demand
decrease in supply
39. A point of production that is unattainable
production possibilities curve
economics
demand curve
outside PPC
40. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
laissez-faire
downward slope
surplus
41. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
laissez-faire
outside PPC
full production
productive efficiency