SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
shortage
productive efficiency
downward slope
economics
2. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
substitute effect
concave shape of PPC
capital goods
economic efficiency
3. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
full employment
supply
decrease in supply
4. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
four assumptions of PPC
concave shape of PPC
inside PPC
demand curve
5. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
mixed economy
decrease in supply
scarcity
economic efficiency
6. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
economics
consumer goods
surplus
7. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
productive efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
change in supply
demand
8. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
income effect
change in demand
full production
9. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
productive efficiency
change in supply
command economy
decrease in supply
10. A point of production that is unattainable
mixed economy
economic efficiency
capitalism
outside PPC
11. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
demand
full production
opportunity cost
12. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
laissez-faire
economic efficiency
inside PPC
change in demand
13. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
economic efficiency
opportunity cost
downward slope
14. Curve shifts to left
downward slope
consumer goods
decrease in supply
economics
15. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
command economy
production possibilities curve
scarcity
opportunity cost
16. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
income effect
laissez-faire
factors influencing demand
command economy
17. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
change in supply
opportunity cost
economic efficiency
Law of Demand
18. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
capital goods
economics
traditional economy
inside PPC
19. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
change in supply
equilibrium price
laissez-faire
economics
20. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
productive efficiency
Law of Supply
mixed economy
attainable and efficient
21. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
four assumptions of PPC
economic efficiency
income effect
decrease in supply
22. Curve shifts to left
change in demand
allocative efficiency
decrease in demand
full production
23. Curve shifts to right
laissez-faire
income effect
attainable and efficient
increase in demand
24. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
income effect
full employment
command economy
scarcity
25. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
traditional economy
laissez-faire
command economy
increase in demand
26. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
decrease in supply
allocative efficiency
equilibrium price
Law of Supply
27. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
equilibrium price
change in demand
Law of Demand
command economy
28. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
surplus
consumer goods
shift to right of PPC
scarcity
29. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
inside PPC
increase in demand
factors influencing demand
30. Points on the PPC
full employment
attainable and efficient
surplus
demand
31. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
income effect
attainable and efficient
full employment
supply
32. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
increase in supply
capitalism
demand curve
concave shape of PPC
33. Curve shifts to right
productive efficiency
increase in supply
equilibrium price
demand curve
34. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
shortage
command economy
substitute effect
shift to right of PPC
35. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
income effect
economics
equilibrium price
change in demand
36. Slopes downward
demand curve
economic efficiency
income effect
factors influencing demand
37. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
supply
consumer goods
downward slope
economics
38. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
laissez-faire
surplus
factors influencing demand
39. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
demand curve
supply
change in supply
concave shape of PPC
40. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
attainable and efficient
increase in demand
surplus
production possibilities curve
41. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
allocative efficiency
productive efficiency
surplus
concave shape of PPC