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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Points on the PPC
surplus
demand curve
mixed economy
attainable and efficient
2. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
allocative efficiency
change in demand
productive efficiency
economic efficiency
3. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
shortage
production possibilities curve
laissez-faire
factors influencing demand
4. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
Law of Supply
supply
attainable and efficient
Law of Demand
5. Curve shifts to right
command economy
increase in supply
demand
outside PPC
6. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
factors influencing demand
laissez-faire
change in demand
opportunity cost
7. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
productive efficiency
increase in supply
decrease in supply
8. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
shift to right of PPC
increase in demand
productive efficiency
9. Slopes downward
income effect
full production
productive efficiency
demand curve
10. Curve shifts to right
change in demand
factors determining supply
equilibrium price
increase in demand
11. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
income effect
change in supply
four assumptions of PPC
capitalism
12. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
factors determining supply
mixed economy
surplus
scarcity
13. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
supply
productive efficiency
command economy
income effect
14. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
economic efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
command economy
Law of Supply
15. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
attainable and efficient
full employment
mixed economy
supply
16. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
allocative efficiency
capital goods
scarcity
command economy
17. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
mixed economy
Law of Demand
income effect
18. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
Law of Supply
substitute effect
mixed economy
income effect
19. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
consumer goods
laissez-faire
factors determining supply
income effect
20. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
supply
factors determining supply
capital goods
factors influencing demand
21. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
laissez-faire
supply
consumer goods
22. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
increase in supply
surplus
economics
factors influencing demand
23. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
decrease in supply
Law of Demand
command economy
economic efficiency
24. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
substitute effect
laissez-faire
capitalism
four assumptions of PPC
25. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
opportunity cost
change in supply
change in demand
consumer goods
26. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
income effect
substitute effect
equilibrium price
27. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
change in supply
change in demand
attainable and efficient
income effect
28. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
capitalism
change in demand
attainable and efficient
traditional economy
29. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
factors determining supply
production possibilities curve
inside PPC
demand
30. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
surplus
full production
production possibilities curve
Law of Supply
31. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
economic efficiency
demand
shift to right of PPC
consumer goods
32. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
full production
full employment
concave shape of PPC
consumer goods
33. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
allocative efficiency
laissez-faire
shortage
traditional economy
34. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
allocative efficiency
shift to right of PPC
change in demand
decrease in supply
35. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
inside PPC
demand
scarcity
productive efficiency
36. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
change in supply
downward slope
increase in supply
shortage
37. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
allocative efficiency
capitalism
substitute effect
mixed economy
38. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
full employment
allocative efficiency
shortage
increase in supply
39. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
supply
four assumptions of PPC
shift to right of PPC
40. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
opportunity cost
surplus
outside PPC
41. A point of production that is inefficient
demand curve
Law of Demand
inside PPC
decrease in demand