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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
shift to right of PPC
concave shape of PPC
laissez-faire
inside PPC
2. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
decrease in supply
decrease in demand
Law of Supply
income effect
3. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
laissez-faire
downward slope
concave shape of PPC
capital goods
4. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
Law of Demand
mixed economy
demand curve
5. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
outside PPC
consumer goods
change in supply
downward slope
6. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
opportunity cost
traditional economy
downward slope
factors influencing demand
7. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
factors determining supply
change in supply
substitute effect
scarcity
8. Points on the PPC
laissez-faire
productive efficiency
increase in demand
attainable and efficient
9. Curve shifts to right
decrease in supply
opportunity cost
income effect
increase in demand
10. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
command economy
demand
capitalism
consumer goods
11. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
full production
demand
scarcity
substitute effect
12. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
demand curve
capital goods
production possibilities curve
allocative efficiency
13. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
downward slope
increase in demand
mixed economy
substitute effect
14. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
increase in supply
Law of Demand
four assumptions of PPC
15. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
economics
change in supply
capital goods
16. Slopes downward
demand curve
capital goods
opportunity cost
scarcity
17. Curve shifts to left
shift to right of PPC
downward slope
capital goods
decrease in supply
18. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
shift to right of PPC
supply
economic efficiency
laissez-faire
19. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
decrease in supply
command economy
factors influencing demand
shift to right of PPC
20. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
increase in supply
factors determining supply
change in demand
capitalism
21. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
full production
opportunity cost
mixed economy
command economy
22. Curve shifts to left
factors determining supply
decrease in demand
inside PPC
decrease in supply
23. A point of production that is unattainable
demand curve
outside PPC
inside PPC
production possibilities curve
24. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
Law of Supply
downward slope
change in supply
opportunity cost
25. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
laissez-faire
economic efficiency
opportunity cost
surplus
26. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
change in demand
productive efficiency
increase in supply
Law of Supply
27. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
full production
Law of Demand
economics
capitalism
28. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
change in demand
scarcity
demand
opportunity cost
29. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
substitute effect
factors determining supply
productive efficiency
full employment
30. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
substitute effect
increase in demand
surplus
scarcity
31. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
Law of Supply
change in demand
scarcity
equilibrium price
32. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
demand
attainable and efficient
production possibilities curve
33. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
decrease in supply
full production
outside PPC
surplus
34. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
equilibrium price
traditional economy
full production
35. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
Law of Demand
decrease in supply
four assumptions of PPC
shift to right of PPC
36. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
laissez-faire
economics
Law of Demand
production possibilities curve
37. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
factors influencing demand
full production
supply
demand curve
38. A point of production that is inefficient
four assumptions of PPC
inside PPC
economics
supply
39. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
demand curve
factors determining supply
change in demand
capitalism
40. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
opportunity cost
consumer goods
factors influencing demand
equilibrium price
41. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
supply
capitalism
Law of Supply
consumer goods