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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Curve shifts to right
supply
increase in supply
demand
change in demand
2. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
downward slope
full production
Law of Demand
shortage
3. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
opportunity cost
capital goods
demand curve
4. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
economics
production possibilities curve
full employment
laissez-faire
5. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
factors influencing demand
demand curve
shortage
opportunity cost
6. Slopes downward
mixed economy
demand curve
factors influencing demand
attainable and efficient
7. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
income effect
equilibrium price
decrease in supply
8. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
Law of Supply
decrease in demand
demand
decrease in supply
9. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
opportunity cost
full employment
full production
increase in supply
10. A point of production that is inefficient
outside PPC
inside PPC
productive efficiency
traditional economy
11. Curve shifts to right
equilibrium price
outside PPC
increase in demand
four assumptions of PPC
12. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
surplus
full employment
Law of Supply
supply
13. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
productive efficiency
inside PPC
economic efficiency
factors influencing demand
14. A point of production that is unattainable
traditional economy
outside PPC
substitute effect
full production
15. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
scarcity
Law of Supply
supply
allocative efficiency
16. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
opportunity cost
outside PPC
change in supply
attainable and efficient
17. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
attainable and efficient
substitute effect
demand
18. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
shift to right of PPC
substitute effect
income effect
Law of Supply
19. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
four assumptions of PPC
economics
productive efficiency
laissez-faire
20. Points on the PPC
economic efficiency
change in demand
demand
attainable and efficient
21. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
opportunity cost
economic efficiency
scarcity
decrease in demand
22. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
downward slope
full production
full employment
laissez-faire
23. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
full production
command economy
production possibilities curve
demand curve
24. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
inside PPC
demand
full employment
25. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
change in demand
factors determining supply
factors influencing demand
scarcity
26. Curve shifts to left
increase in supply
substitute effect
decrease in demand
scarcity
27. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
downward slope
four assumptions of PPC
shortage
mixed economy
28. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
decrease in supply
mixed economy
economics
decrease in demand
29. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
scarcity
opportunity cost
equilibrium price
outside PPC
30. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
outside PPC
scarcity
supply
surplus
31. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
substitute effect
production possibilities curve
capital goods
economics
32. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
Law of Demand
opportunity cost
outside PPC
33. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
traditional economy
shortage
concave shape of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
34. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
four assumptions of PPC
outside PPC
laissez-faire
35. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
decrease in supply
downward slope
increase in demand
Law of Supply
36. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
increase in supply
income effect
traditional economy
productive efficiency
37. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
economic efficiency
change in demand
increase in supply
downward slope
38. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
economic efficiency
consumer goods
productive efficiency
allocative efficiency
39. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
capital goods
opportunity cost
full employment
40. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
attainable and efficient
full employment
equilibrium price
41. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
economic efficiency
concave shape of PPC
capitalism
laissez-faire