SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
full employment
decrease in demand
factors determining supply
allocative efficiency
2. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
demand
economic efficiency
full production
laissez-faire
3. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
decrease in demand
change in demand
shift to right of PPC
concave shape of PPC
4. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
surplus
productive efficiency
mixed economy
5. Slopes downward
demand curve
traditional economy
full employment
concave shape of PPC
6. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
inside PPC
change in demand
full employment
7. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
laissez-faire
full employment
full production
substitute effect
8. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
attainable and efficient
decrease in demand
factors determining supply
productive efficiency
9. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
surplus
mixed economy
equilibrium price
demand curve
10. A point of production that is inefficient
change in supply
four assumptions of PPC
change in demand
inside PPC
11. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
change in supply
consumer goods
demand
supply
12. Points on the PPC
opportunity cost
factors influencing demand
productive efficiency
attainable and efficient
13. Curve shifts to right
economics
increase in supply
change in supply
Law of Demand
14. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
supply
opportunity cost
command economy
surplus
15. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
Law of Supply
traditional economy
full production
four assumptions of PPC
16. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
four assumptions of PPC
attainable and efficient
full production
17. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
scarcity
full employment
demand curve
supply
18. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
equilibrium price
productive efficiency
mixed economy
Law of Demand
19. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
decrease in supply
surplus
command economy
factors influencing demand
20. A point of production that is unattainable
traditional economy
shortage
scarcity
outside PPC
21. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
substitute effect
economics
supply
economic efficiency
22. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
mixed economy
concave shape of PPC
scarcity
23. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
change in supply
four assumptions of PPC
concave shape of PPC
scarcity
24. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
full production
factors determining supply
Law of Demand
shortage
25. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
inside PPC
downward slope
capitalism
change in demand
26. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
shift to right of PPC
capitalism
shortage
full production
27. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
scarcity
change in supply
capital goods
laissez-faire
28. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
surplus
productive efficiency
demand
consumer goods
29. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
capital goods
full employment
four assumptions of PPC
30. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
supply
increase in demand
equilibrium price
income effect
31. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
four assumptions of PPC
shift to right of PPC
decrease in supply
32. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
command economy
demand
factors determining supply
33. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
full employment
Law of Supply
production possibilities curve
economic efficiency
34. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
concave shape of PPC
laissez-faire
downward slope
35. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
increase in supply
demand curve
surplus
36. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
change in supply
demand
shortage
37. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
mixed economy
inside PPC
laissez-faire
38. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
factors influencing demand
inside PPC
demand
economics
39. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
concave shape of PPC
Law of Supply
substitute effect
demand
40. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
equilibrium price
capital goods
shortage
mixed economy
41. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
change in supply
economics
capitalism
inside PPC