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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
decrease in demand
laissez-faire
production possibilities curve
2. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
laissez-faire
capital goods
demand curve
scarcity
3. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
productive efficiency
equilibrium price
command economy
change in demand
4. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
economic efficiency
substitute effect
capitalism
income effect
5. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
concave shape of PPC
shift to right of PPC
mixed economy
shortage
6. Curve shifts to right
equilibrium price
surplus
allocative efficiency
increase in supply
7. A point of production that is inefficient
equilibrium price
demand
substitute effect
inside PPC
8. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
change in demand
productive efficiency
opportunity cost
factors influencing demand
9. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
economics
factors determining supply
shift to right of PPC
production possibilities curve
10. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
demand
surplus
factors determining supply
11. Slopes downward
Law of Supply
demand curve
shortage
inside PPC
12. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
allocative efficiency
full employment
increase in supply
factors determining supply
13. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
four assumptions of PPC
consumer goods
capital goods
laissez-faire
14. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
supply
scarcity
traditional economy
15. Curve shifts to right
consumer goods
traditional economy
increase in demand
equilibrium price
16. Points on the PPC
full production
supply
production possibilities curve
attainable and efficient
17. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
demand curve
income effect
laissez-faire
downward slope
18. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
attainable and efficient
substitute effect
allocative efficiency
production possibilities curve
19. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
opportunity cost
economic efficiency
downward slope
productive efficiency
20. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
inside PPC
demand
Law of Supply
consumer goods
21. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
full production
scarcity
demand
productive efficiency
22. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
economic efficiency
allocative efficiency
command economy
scarcity
23. Curve shifts to left
factors influencing demand
traditional economy
shift to right of PPC
decrease in supply
24. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
supply
scarcity
economics
allocative efficiency
25. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
supply
change in demand
increase in demand
26. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
shortage
command economy
change in demand
27. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
four assumptions of PPC
traditional economy
supply
allocative efficiency
28. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
economics
shortage
increase in supply
29. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
increase in supply
four assumptions of PPC
capitalism
allocative efficiency
30. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
outside PPC
income effect
economic efficiency
31. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
decrease in supply
production possibilities curve
mixed economy
consumer goods
32. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
productive efficiency
concave shape of PPC
demand curve
change in supply
33. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
production possibilities curve
capital goods
downward slope
34. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
capitalism
downward slope
attainable and efficient
full production
35. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
economics
factors influencing demand
shift to right of PPC
change in supply
36. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
capital goods
shortage
laissez-faire
37. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
substitute effect
supply
Law of Supply
increase in demand
38. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
full production
factors influencing demand
command economy
shift to right of PPC
39. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
scarcity
concave shape of PPC
increase in demand
four assumptions of PPC
40. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
productive efficiency
Law of Demand
increase in demand
Law of Supply
41. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
command economy
attainable and efficient
productive efficiency
full employment