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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
mixed economy
opportunity cost
demand curve
2. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
concave shape of PPC
substitute effect
shortage
economic efficiency
3. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
command economy
factors determining supply
Law of Demand
consumer goods
4. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
production possibilities curve
decrease in demand
full employment
concave shape of PPC
5. A point of production that is inefficient
attainable and efficient
change in demand
Law of Supply
inside PPC
6. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
scarcity
economic efficiency
change in supply
opportunity cost
7. Curve shifts to right
demand
concave shape of PPC
full employment
increase in supply
8. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
economics
decrease in supply
change in demand
productive efficiency
9. Curve shifts to left
traditional economy
scarcity
decrease in demand
decrease in supply
10. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
demand curve
increase in demand
opportunity cost
substitute effect
11. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
shift to right of PPC
Law of Demand
income effect
scarcity
12. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
surplus
full production
opportunity cost
production possibilities curve
13. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
full employment
production possibilities curve
concave shape of PPC
supply
14. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
change in supply
attainable and efficient
factors influencing demand
change in demand
15. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
change in demand
decrease in demand
command economy
opportunity cost
16. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
command economy
mixed economy
capital goods
surplus
17. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
attainable and efficient
capitalism
mixed economy
laissez-faire
18. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
laissez-faire
productive efficiency
concave shape of PPC
income effect
19. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
concave shape of PPC
productive efficiency
decrease in demand
consumer goods
20. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
opportunity cost
mixed economy
supply
21. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
command economy
allocative efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
traditional economy
22. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
factors determining supply
scarcity
change in supply
change in demand
23. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
shift to right of PPC
change in demand
demand curve
opportunity cost
24. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
productive efficiency
shortage
attainable and efficient
laissez-faire
25. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
four assumptions of PPC
opportunity cost
surplus
increase in supply
26. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
demand curve
full employment
capital goods
27. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
laissez-faire
economics
factors determining supply
full production
28. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
outside PPC
economics
concave shape of PPC
attainable and efficient
29. Curve shifts to left
surplus
decrease in supply
capital goods
change in supply
30. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
downward slope
attainable and efficient
full employment
factors determining supply
31. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
full production
traditional economy
factors determining supply
32. A point of production that is unattainable
shortage
command economy
supply
outside PPC
33. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
shift to right of PPC
income effect
surplus
34. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
income effect
demand
increase in demand
shortage
35. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
scarcity
equilibrium price
Law of Demand
factors influencing demand
36. Points on the PPC
opportunity cost
attainable and efficient
mixed economy
income effect
37. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
Law of Supply
outside PPC
attainable and efficient
38. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
downward slope
traditional economy
opportunity cost
inside PPC
39. Slopes downward
equilibrium price
command economy
demand curve
traditional economy
40. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
capital goods
supply
decrease in demand
downward slope
41. Curve shifts to right
opportunity cost
increase in demand
factors determining supply
substitute effect