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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
equilibrium price
decrease in supply
laissez-faire
substitute effect
2. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
factors determining supply
demand
economic efficiency
factors influencing demand
3. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
capitalism
productive efficiency
consumer goods
concave shape of PPC
4. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
change in demand
concave shape of PPC
demand
5. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
demand
economic efficiency
inside PPC
6. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
productive efficiency
concave shape of PPC
supply
7. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
equilibrium price
factors determining supply
substitute effect
demand
8. Curve shifts to left
factors influencing demand
surplus
decrease in supply
command economy
9. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
change in supply
opportunity cost
concave shape of PPC
10. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
Law of Supply
full production
factors influencing demand
surplus
11. Points on the PPC
increase in supply
four assumptions of PPC
decrease in supply
attainable and efficient
12. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
demand
traditional economy
Law of Demand
13. A point of production that is inefficient
mixed economy
inside PPC
economics
increase in supply
14. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
productive efficiency
traditional economy
economics
shortage
15. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
consumer goods
Law of Demand
opportunity cost
change in supply
16. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
traditional economy
demand curve
productive efficiency
demand
17. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
change in supply
downward slope
increase in supply
inside PPC
18. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
productive efficiency
factors determining supply
income effect
change in supply
19. A point of production that is unattainable
four assumptions of PPC
scarcity
allocative efficiency
outside PPC
20. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
demand curve
equilibrium price
decrease in demand
21. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
scarcity
shortage
capital goods
shift to right of PPC
22. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
command economy
attainable and efficient
Law of Supply
traditional economy
23. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
traditional economy
increase in supply
surplus
productive efficiency
24. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
command economy
full production
decrease in supply
attainable and efficient
25. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
increase in supply
shortage
demand
substitute effect
26. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
consumer goods
capitalism
scarcity
downward slope
27. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in supply
change in demand
full production
inside PPC
28. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
command economy
factors determining supply
shift to right of PPC
29. Slopes downward
factors influencing demand
allocative efficiency
increase in supply
demand curve
30. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
inside PPC
four assumptions of PPC
capital goods
31. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
shift to right of PPC
outside PPC
allocative efficiency
equilibrium price
32. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
concave shape of PPC
capital goods
Law of Demand
production possibilities curve
33. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
change in demand
downward slope
factors determining supply
concave shape of PPC
34. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
factors influencing demand
supply
traditional economy
Law of Demand
35. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
laissez-faire
four assumptions of PPC
demand curve
income effect
36. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
command economy
production possibilities curve
inside PPC
decrease in supply
37. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
traditional economy
supply
increase in demand
outside PPC
38. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
Law of Supply
surplus
full employment
change in supply
39. Curve shifts to left
capitalism
productive efficiency
decrease in demand
Law of Demand
40. Curve shifts to right
income effect
increase in demand
increase in supply
Law of Demand
41. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
inside PPC
equilibrium price
full employment
Law of Supply