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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
Law of Demand
consumer goods
productive efficiency
2. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
equilibrium price
downward slope
change in supply
3. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
attainable and efficient
increase in supply
inside PPC
supply
4. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
productive efficiency
capitalism
decrease in supply
income effect
5. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
attainable and efficient
change in supply
consumer goods
inside PPC
6. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
opportunity cost
production possibilities curve
laissez-faire
7. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
increase in demand
capital goods
demand
productive efficiency
8. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
full employment
allocative efficiency
concave shape of PPC
Law of Supply
9. A point of production that is unattainable
change in supply
outside PPC
mixed economy
demand curve
10. Curve shifts to right
concave shape of PPC
decrease in supply
increase in demand
four assumptions of PPC
11. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
equilibrium price
consumer goods
full employment
demand
12. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
demand
laissez-faire
opportunity cost
income effect
13. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
inside PPC
opportunity cost
income effect
four assumptions of PPC
14. A point of production that is inefficient
full production
inside PPC
allocative efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
15. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
production possibilities curve
command economy
economic efficiency
16. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
shortage
capital goods
capitalism
17. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
equilibrium price
Law of Demand
shift to right of PPC
opportunity cost
18. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
attainable and efficient
command economy
laissez-faire
four assumptions of PPC
19. Curve shifts to right
concave shape of PPC
increase in supply
consumer goods
traditional economy
20. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
traditional economy
increase in supply
demand
change in demand
21. Curve shifts to left
factors influencing demand
economics
surplus
decrease in demand
22. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
opportunity cost
inside PPC
increase in supply
23. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
production possibilities curve
change in demand
substitute effect
full production
24. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
command economy
productive efficiency
concave shape of PPC
traditional economy
25. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
substitute effect
full production
laissez-faire
mixed economy
26. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
demand curve
change in supply
substitute effect
four assumptions of PPC
27. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
demand curve
mixed economy
factors determining supply
Law of Demand
28. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
change in demand
shift to right of PPC
capitalism
mixed economy
29. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
four assumptions of PPC
decrease in demand
equilibrium price
allocative efficiency
30. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
surplus
downward slope
consumer goods
opportunity cost
31. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
demand
factors influencing demand
change in supply
scarcity
32. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
increase in demand
scarcity
shortage
productive efficiency
33. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
decrease in demand
productive efficiency
capitalism
allocative efficiency
34. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
production possibilities curve
Law of Supply
downward slope
35. Points on the PPC
demand
attainable and efficient
surplus
traditional economy
36. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
allocative efficiency
Law of Supply
surplus
concave shape of PPC
37. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
production possibilities curve
capitalism
economic efficiency
traditional economy
38. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
inside PPC
scarcity
four assumptions of PPC
mixed economy
39. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
laissez-faire
equilibrium price
supply
40. Slopes downward
income effect
increase in demand
attainable and efficient
demand curve
41. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
full production
Law of Supply
opportunity cost
scarcity