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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
supply
opportunity cost
downward slope
economic efficiency
2. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
laissez-faire
concave shape of PPC
shift to right of PPC
equilibrium price
3. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
allocative efficiency
outside PPC
concave shape of PPC
4. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
full employment
full production
substitute effect
5. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
equilibrium price
full employment
demand
laissez-faire
6. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
shift to right of PPC
factors determining supply
opportunity cost
supply
7. Curve shifts to right
Law of Supply
outside PPC
increase in demand
shortage
8. Curve shifts to left
concave shape of PPC
surplus
decrease in supply
capital goods
9. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
demand curve
outside PPC
full production
demand
10. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
decrease in supply
demand curve
Law of Demand
11. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
increase in demand
economic efficiency
downward slope
change in demand
12. Curve shifts to right
capital goods
consumer goods
increase in supply
factors determining supply
13. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
change in supply
consumer goods
allocative efficiency
production possibilities curve
14. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
change in supply
economics
Law of Demand
15. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
scarcity
allocative efficiency
shift to right of PPC
productive efficiency
16. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
four assumptions of PPC
shift to right of PPC
economics
production possibilities curve
17. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
income effect
economics
change in supply
surplus
18. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
inside PPC
full production
full employment
command economy
19. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
decrease in demand
laissez-faire
factors determining supply
consumer goods
20. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
attainable and efficient
economic efficiency
laissez-faire
change in supply
21. Slopes downward
outside PPC
consumer goods
Law of Supply
demand curve
22. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
four assumptions of PPC
inside PPC
shift to right of PPC
substitute effect
23. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
opportunity cost
surplus
full employment
capitalism
24. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
change in demand
demand curve
surplus
25. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
laissez-faire
substitute effect
scarcity
decrease in demand
26. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
demand curve
factors influencing demand
shift to right of PPC
mixed economy
27. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
factors determining supply
allocative efficiency
mixed economy
change in demand
28. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
increase in demand
factors influencing demand
shift to right of PPC
downward slope
29. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
decrease in demand
capitalism
four assumptions of PPC
factors influencing demand
30. A point of production that is inefficient
substitute effect
change in supply
inside PPC
capitalism
31. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
increase in demand
shift to right of PPC
traditional economy
decrease in supply
32. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
consumer goods
demand
concave shape of PPC
Law of Demand
33. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
income effect
traditional economy
change in supply
demand
34. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
traditional economy
command economy
full employment
35. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
allocative efficiency
downward slope
factors influencing demand
36. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
four assumptions of PPC
capital goods
full employment
37. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
concave shape of PPC
mixed economy
productive efficiency
substitute effect
38. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
demand curve
attainable and efficient
laissez-faire
39. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
full production
income effect
inside PPC
40. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
decrease in supply
supply
outside PPC
factors determining supply
41. Points on the PPC
economics
laissez-faire
attainable and efficient
command economy