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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
capitalism
attainable and efficient
capital goods
Law of Demand
2. A point of production that is unattainable
shift to right of PPC
equilibrium price
mixed economy
outside PPC
3. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
factors influencing demand
outside PPC
inside PPC
production possibilities curve
4. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
inside PPC
surplus
productive efficiency
full production
5. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
economics
consumer goods
increase in demand
6. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
full production
substitute effect
scarcity
income effect
7. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
capitalism
full production
change in demand
substitute effect
8. Curve shifts to left
increase in demand
decrease in demand
shift to right of PPC
downward slope
9. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
full employment
opportunity cost
factors determining supply
consumer goods
10. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
four assumptions of PPC
production possibilities curve
shortage
command economy
11. Points on the PPC
inside PPC
factors influencing demand
opportunity cost
attainable and efficient
12. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
production possibilities curve
productive efficiency
Law of Supply
economics
13. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
mixed economy
traditional economy
change in supply
productive efficiency
14. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
supply
economics
change in supply
15. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
productive efficiency
scarcity
Law of Supply
laissez-faire
16. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
production possibilities curve
surplus
income effect
17. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
demand
scarcity
command economy
surplus
18. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
full production
supply
consumer goods
full employment
19. A point of production that is inefficient
income effect
laissez-faire
economics
inside PPC
20. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
decrease in demand
allocative efficiency
downward slope
consumer goods
21. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
outside PPC
mixed economy
substitute effect
income effect
22. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
four assumptions of PPC
scarcity
full employment
change in supply
23. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
consumer goods
economic efficiency
full employment
factors determining supply
24. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
supply
productive efficiency
opportunity cost
25. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
Law of Supply
inside PPC
capitalism
four assumptions of PPC
26. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
traditional economy
factors determining supply
Law of Supply
supply
27. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
decrease in demand
capital goods
productive efficiency
28. Curve shifts to right
decrease in demand
Law of Demand
factors determining supply
increase in demand
29. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
factors determining supply
decrease in supply
laissez-faire
supply
30. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
capital goods
scarcity
traditional economy
productive efficiency
31. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
change in demand
consumer goods
allocative efficiency
Law of Supply
32. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
factors determining supply
inside PPC
command economy
laissez-faire
33. Curve shifts to right
shortage
increase in supply
income effect
factors influencing demand
34. Slopes downward
demand curve
decrease in demand
factors influencing demand
full employment
35. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
decrease in supply
economics
capital goods
scarcity
36. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
capitalism
full production
command economy
37. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
increase in demand
equilibrium price
demand
38. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
laissez-faire
supply
demand
command economy
39. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
economics
inside PPC
allocative efficiency
40. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
surplus
capital goods
concave shape of PPC
scarcity
41. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
attainable and efficient
downward slope
economic efficiency
equilibrium price