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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
scarcity
production possibilities curve
shortage
downward slope
2. Curve shifts to left
production possibilities curve
decrease in demand
change in demand
full production
3. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
economics
outside PPC
downward slope
change in supply
4. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
income effect
traditional economy
shortage
capital goods
5. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
productive efficiency
opportunity cost
capitalism
capital goods
6. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
shift to right of PPC
supply
laissez-faire
income effect
7. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
substitute effect
scarcity
economic efficiency
8. Curve shifts to right
decrease in supply
increase in demand
inside PPC
change in demand
9. A point of production that is inefficient
full employment
increase in demand
increase in supply
inside PPC
10. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
production possibilities curve
mixed economy
full employment
capital goods
11. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
production possibilities curve
concave shape of PPC
outside PPC
productive efficiency
12. A point of production that is unattainable
inside PPC
traditional economy
outside PPC
mixed economy
13. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
economic efficiency
change in demand
demand
income effect
14. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in supply
traditional economy
surplus
four assumptions of PPC
15. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
supply
substitute effect
economic efficiency
increase in demand
16. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
capital goods
economic efficiency
factors determining supply
17. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
full employment
decrease in demand
traditional economy
18. Curve shifts to right
inside PPC
increase in demand
increase in supply
factors influencing demand
19. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
command economy
economics
substitute effect
20. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
mixed economy
increase in demand
scarcity
Law of Demand
21. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
full employment
capital goods
four assumptions of PPC
mixed economy
22. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
equilibrium price
factors influencing demand
outside PPC
command economy
23. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
opportunity cost
equilibrium price
inside PPC
economics
24. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
change in demand
economics
downward slope
25. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
outside PPC
productive efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
substitute effect
26. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
equilibrium price
factors influencing demand
substitute effect
decrease in supply
27. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
traditional economy
change in supply
income effect
28. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
change in demand
demand curve
Law of Supply
capitalism
29. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
productive efficiency
economics
substitute effect
surplus
30. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
concave shape of PPC
factors determining supply
command economy
allocative efficiency
31. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
surplus
Law of Demand
decrease in supply
income effect
32. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
income effect
Law of Demand
opportunity cost
scarcity
33. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
demand
supply
outside PPC
allocative efficiency
34. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
productive efficiency
shortage
mixed economy
35. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
consumer goods
shortage
capitalism
36. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
factors influencing demand
Law of Supply
laissez-faire
economics
37. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
demand
outside PPC
scarcity
38. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
Law of Demand
factors influencing demand
demand curve
39. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
economic efficiency
factors influencing demand
income effect
40. Slopes downward
capitalism
decrease in supply
demand curve
traditional economy
41. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
decrease in demand
income effect
mixed economy
capital goods