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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Curve shifts to right
opportunity cost
change in supply
capital goods
increase in demand
2. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
full employment
supply
economic efficiency
command economy
3. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
increase in supply
scarcity
change in supply
Law of Demand
4. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
economic efficiency
mixed economy
Law of Supply
demand curve
5. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
capitalism
income effect
economics
economic efficiency
6. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
production possibilities curve
laissez-faire
attainable and efficient
7. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
increase in supply
demand
capital goods
surplus
8. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
concave shape of PPC
Law of Supply
full production
9. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
demand
consumer goods
downward slope
attainable and efficient
10. Curve shifts to left
change in demand
demand curve
decrease in demand
allocative efficiency
11. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
attainable and efficient
increase in demand
decrease in demand
traditional economy
12. Slopes downward
decrease in supply
increase in demand
consumer goods
demand curve
13. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
change in supply
command economy
full production
production possibilities curve
14. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
downward slope
capitalism
full employment
outside PPC
15. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
consumer goods
shift to right of PPC
equilibrium price
scarcity
16. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
income effect
production possibilities curve
scarcity
17. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
shift to right of PPC
downward slope
allocative efficiency
18. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
change in supply
four assumptions of PPC
production possibilities curve
capital goods
19. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
productive efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
factors determining supply
substitute effect
20. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
full employment
Law of Supply
downward slope
increase in supply
21. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
decrease in supply
production possibilities curve
allocative efficiency
factors determining supply
22. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
change in supply
full production
surplus
consumer goods
23. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
traditional economy
change in demand
decrease in supply
24. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
increase in supply
Law of Demand
substitute effect
demand curve
25. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
surplus
allocative efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
production possibilities curve
26. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
production possibilities curve
consumer goods
full production
mixed economy
27. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
demand
capitalism
Law of Demand
28. A point of production that is inefficient
downward slope
change in supply
attainable and efficient
inside PPC
29. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
inside PPC
four assumptions of PPC
change in supply
scarcity
30. Points on the PPC
consumer goods
attainable and efficient
production possibilities curve
demand
31. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
economics
shortage
demand curve
change in demand
32. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
shift to right of PPC
equilibrium price
productive efficiency
opportunity cost
33. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
four assumptions of PPC
downward slope
economic efficiency
inside PPC
34. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
scarcity
capital goods
shortage
capitalism
35. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
inside PPC
demand curve
downward slope
36. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
downward slope
inside PPC
productive efficiency
surplus
37. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
demand
capitalism
capital goods
income effect
38. A point of production that is unattainable
consumer goods
outside PPC
shortage
shift to right of PPC
39. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
traditional economy
allocative efficiency
consumer goods
change in demand
40. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
opportunity cost
mixed economy
full employment
change in demand
41. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
productive efficiency
Law of Demand
full production
laissez-faire