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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
factors determining supply
shift to right of PPC
concave shape of PPC
demand
2. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
economic efficiency
surplus
capital goods
Law of Demand
3. Curve shifts to right
productive efficiency
Law of Supply
demand curve
increase in demand
4. A point of production that is unattainable
change in supply
outside PPC
opportunity cost
full production
5. Curve shifts to left
concave shape of PPC
shift to right of PPC
attainable and efficient
decrease in demand
6. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
downward slope
change in supply
laissez-faire
consumer goods
7. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
allocative efficiency
economics
four assumptions of PPC
8. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
full employment
equilibrium price
laissez-faire
9. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
economics
factors determining supply
change in demand
10. A point of production that is inefficient
capital goods
increase in demand
inside PPC
change in supply
11. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
decrease in demand
inside PPC
shortage
Law of Supply
12. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
factors influencing demand
opportunity cost
Law of Supply
productive efficiency
13. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
capitalism
scarcity
substitute effect
command economy
14. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
supply
demand curve
outside PPC
economic efficiency
15. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
supply
economics
demand curve
16. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
downward slope
shortage
shift to right of PPC
full production
17. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
shortage
economic efficiency
full employment
18. Slopes downward
increase in demand
substitute effect
inside PPC
demand curve
19. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
mixed economy
demand curve
factors determining supply
supply
20. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
change in demand
substitute effect
Law of Supply
opportunity cost
21. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
increase in supply
factors influencing demand
consumer goods
full production
22. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
full employment
supply
equilibrium price
productive efficiency
23. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
opportunity cost
production possibilities curve
increase in demand
24. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
equilibrium price
outside PPC
economic efficiency
25. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
traditional economy
outside PPC
factors influencing demand
laissez-faire
26. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
full production
traditional economy
opportunity cost
factors influencing demand
27. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
equilibrium price
supply
full employment
decrease in supply
28. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
economics
full employment
capital goods
29. Points on the PPC
shift to right of PPC
attainable and efficient
surplus
demand
30. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in supply
concave shape of PPC
economics
change in demand
31. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
inside PPC
production possibilities curve
capital goods
capitalism
32. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
decrease in supply
consumer goods
Law of Supply
33. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
attainable and efficient
downward slope
increase in supply
surplus
34. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
scarcity
four assumptions of PPC
decrease in demand
concave shape of PPC
35. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
economics
decrease in demand
substitute effect
consumer goods
36. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
attainable and efficient
mixed economy
full employment
37. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
demand
change in supply
surplus
38. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
opportunity cost
demand
outside PPC
mixed economy
39. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
opportunity cost
decrease in demand
change in demand
allocative efficiency
40. Curve shifts to right
Law of Supply
increase in supply
inside PPC
traditional economy
41. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
outside PPC
downward slope
traditional economy
equilibrium price