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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
change in demand
demand curve
demand
laissez-faire
2. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
command economy
consumer goods
3. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
economics
full production
capital goods
productive efficiency
4. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
Law of Supply
capital goods
change in demand
shortage
5. A point of production that is inefficient
capitalism
inside PPC
Law of Demand
income effect
6. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
scarcity
Law of Supply
capital goods
concave shape of PPC
7. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
scarcity
factors determining supply
shift to right of PPC
traditional economy
8. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
scarcity
four assumptions of PPC
concave shape of PPC
traditional economy
9. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
full production
downward slope
capital goods
10. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
downward slope
capitalism
shortage
11. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
command economy
capital goods
supply
equilibrium price
12. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
substitute effect
factors determining supply
laissez-faire
capitalism
13. Curve shifts to left
production possibilities curve
change in demand
decrease in supply
Law of Supply
14. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
laissez-faire
capitalism
outside PPC
allocative efficiency
15. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
equilibrium price
productive efficiency
capitalism
16. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
substitute effect
mixed economy
increase in demand
increase in supply
17. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
demand
substitute effect
supply
18. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
change in supply
four assumptions of PPC
change in demand
Law of Supply
19. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
consumer goods
decrease in demand
substitute effect
20. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
economics
scarcity
inside PPC
supply
21. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
substitute effect
productive efficiency
supply
economics
22. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
supply
downward slope
equilibrium price
23. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
equilibrium price
factors influencing demand
economic efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
24. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
equilibrium price
production possibilities curve
decrease in demand
Law of Supply
25. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
substitute effect
scarcity
economic efficiency
outside PPC
26. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in supply
outside PPC
increase in demand
factors determining supply
27. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
economics
factors determining supply
income effect
28. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
inside PPC
Law of Supply
change in demand
economic efficiency
29. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
factors determining supply
full production
shift to right of PPC
30. Slopes downward
scarcity
production possibilities curve
substitute effect
demand curve
31. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
substitute effect
decrease in supply
productive efficiency
capital goods
32. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
concave shape of PPC
Law of Demand
production possibilities curve
33. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
mixed economy
shift to right of PPC
demand curve
inside PPC
34. A point of production that is unattainable
decrease in demand
four assumptions of PPC
outside PPC
decrease in supply
35. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
increase in demand
scarcity
change in supply
opportunity cost
36. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
concave shape of PPC
command economy
demand
37. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
attainable and efficient
decrease in supply
four assumptions of PPC
38. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
attainable and efficient
decrease in supply
substitute effect
Law of Demand
39. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
traditional economy
Law of Supply
downward slope
outside PPC
40. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
change in demand
change in supply
Law of Demand
factors determining supply
41. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
surplus
factors determining supply
opportunity cost
consumer goods