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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
supply
factors influencing demand
concave shape of PPC
substitute effect
2. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
decrease in demand
capital goods
substitute effect
demand
3. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
demand curve
shortage
change in demand
change in supply
4. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
traditional economy
full production
downward slope
surplus
5. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
full employment
factors influencing demand
shift to right of PPC
surplus
6. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
full employment
change in demand
mixed economy
7. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
scarcity
increase in demand
factors determining supply
Law of Demand
8. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
substitute effect
surplus
factors influencing demand
9. Curve shifts to right
concave shape of PPC
opportunity cost
increase in supply
capitalism
10. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
attainable and efficient
economic efficiency
capital goods
Law of Demand
11. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
shortage
demand
decrease in demand
12. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
allocative efficiency
downward slope
command economy
equilibrium price
13. Curve shifts to right
economic efficiency
change in supply
demand
increase in demand
14. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
outside PPC
laissez-faire
command economy
shortage
15. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
command economy
shortage
shift to right of PPC
demand
16. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
full employment
Law of Supply
capital goods
command economy
17. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
outside PPC
capital goods
equilibrium price
18. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
surplus
four assumptions of PPC
change in demand
laissez-faire
19. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
increase in demand
scarcity
production possibilities curve
economic efficiency
20. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
economics
income effect
Law of Demand
21. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
economic efficiency
capitalism
increase in supply
factors influencing demand
22. A point of production that is unattainable
full employment
production possibilities curve
productive efficiency
outside PPC
23. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
Law of Demand
scarcity
capital goods
change in demand
24. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
capital goods
economics
economic efficiency
inside PPC
25. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
production possibilities curve
Law of Demand
shortage
traditional economy
26. A point of production that is inefficient
supply
mixed economy
inside PPC
consumer goods
27. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
attainable and efficient
economic efficiency
opportunity cost
increase in demand
28. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
increase in demand
inside PPC
four assumptions of PPC
full production
29. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
economic efficiency
laissez-faire
productive efficiency
attainable and efficient
30. Slopes downward
demand curve
full employment
decrease in demand
income effect
31. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
Law of Supply
full employment
production possibilities curve
change in supply
32. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
production possibilities curve
decrease in demand
economics
laissez-faire
33. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
inside PPC
supply
production possibilities curve
demand
34. Curve shifts to left
attainable and efficient
economic efficiency
decrease in supply
consumer goods
35. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
attainable and efficient
substitute effect
shortage
36. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
surplus
mixed economy
increase in demand
traditional economy
37. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
consumer goods
production possibilities curve
shift to right of PPC
command economy
38. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
surplus
concave shape of PPC
outside PPC
39. Curve shifts to left
shortage
Law of Demand
decrease in demand
increase in supply
40. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
factors determining supply
downward slope
opportunity cost
allocative efficiency
41. Points on the PPC
supply
change in demand
outside PPC
attainable and efficient