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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
change in demand
allocative efficiency
traditional economy
surplus
2. Slopes downward
change in demand
demand curve
capitalism
full production
3. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
surplus
economics
factors influencing demand
four assumptions of PPC
4. Points on the PPC
equilibrium price
attainable and efficient
capital goods
opportunity cost
5. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
opportunity cost
factors influencing demand
6. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
production possibilities curve
supply
concave shape of PPC
7. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
inside PPC
capital goods
increase in supply
8. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
economics
attainable and efficient
full production
surplus
9. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
production possibilities curve
mixed economy
attainable and efficient
equilibrium price
10. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
traditional economy
shift to right of PPC
change in demand
11. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
inside PPC
traditional economy
command economy
shortage
12. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
traditional economy
full employment
inside PPC
allocative efficiency
13. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
outside PPC
Law of Demand
change in demand
factors influencing demand
14. Curve shifts to left
full production
decrease in demand
laissez-faire
productive efficiency
15. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
scarcity
shortage
productive efficiency
Law of Supply
16. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
change in demand
factors determining supply
Law of Demand
17. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
inside PPC
factors determining supply
downward slope
factors influencing demand
18. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
attainable and efficient
increase in supply
change in supply
equilibrium price
19. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
traditional economy
inside PPC
command economy
20. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
laissez-faire
increase in supply
consumer goods
downward slope
21. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
surplus
equilibrium price
inside PPC
increase in supply
22. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
factors influencing demand
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
23. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
substitute effect
equilibrium price
productive efficiency
outside PPC
24. Curve shifts to left
concave shape of PPC
decrease in supply
opportunity cost
change in supply
25. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
Law of Demand
income effect
full production
capitalism
26. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
shortage
supply
change in supply
substitute effect
27. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
Law of Demand
economic efficiency
full employment
outside PPC
28. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
surplus
capitalism
economics
increase in demand
29. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
scarcity
demand curve
full employment
30. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
capital goods
full production
shift to right of PPC
laissez-faire
31. Curve shifts to right
productive efficiency
capital goods
increase in supply
shortage
32. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
attainable and efficient
concave shape of PPC
income effect
command economy
33. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
economic efficiency
change in demand
full employment
opportunity cost
34. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
shortage
mixed economy
surplus
capital goods
35. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
shift to right of PPC
scarcity
outside PPC
36. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
full employment
scarcity
shortage
capitalism
37. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
Law of Supply
productive efficiency
shift to right of PPC
equilibrium price
38. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
decrease in supply
concave shape of PPC
command economy
substitute effect
39. Curve shifts to right
attainable and efficient
increase in supply
increase in demand
inside PPC
40. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
laissez-faire
demand curve
downward slope
change in supply
41. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
concave shape of PPC
equilibrium price
downward slope
Law of Demand