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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Points on the PPC
Law of Demand
increase in supply
change in supply
attainable and efficient
2. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
shortage
Law of Supply
change in demand
demand curve
3. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
four assumptions of PPC
equilibrium price
scarcity
4. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
shift to right of PPC
productive efficiency
capitalism
scarcity
5. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
change in demand
increase in supply
allocative efficiency
shift to right of PPC
6. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
laissez-faire
production possibilities curve
full employment
7. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
productive efficiency
scarcity
Law of Supply
attainable and efficient
8. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
Law of Supply
concave shape of PPC
production possibilities curve
full production
9. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
four assumptions of PPC
substitute effect
capitalism
factors determining supply
10. Curve shifts to right
shortage
increase in demand
factors influencing demand
mixed economy
11. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
economics
full production
downward slope
decrease in demand
12. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
allocative efficiency
inside PPC
demand
decrease in demand
13. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
capital goods
laissez-faire
income effect
increase in supply
14. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
surplus
economics
factors determining supply
shift to right of PPC
15. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
increase in supply
full employment
four assumptions of PPC
capital goods
16. Slopes downward
demand curve
opportunity cost
substitute effect
inside PPC
17. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
full employment
downward slope
capital goods
18. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
shortage
capital goods
downward slope
change in demand
19. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in supply
downward slope
outside PPC
demand
20. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
command economy
Law of Supply
allocative efficiency
capital goods
21. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
shortage
change in supply
increase in supply
22. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
four assumptions of PPC
capitalism
change in supply
supply
23. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
capitalism
factors influencing demand
attainable and efficient
24. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
change in demand
Law of Demand
allocative efficiency
25. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
allocative efficiency
income effect
Law of Supply
increase in demand
26. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
inside PPC
equilibrium price
traditional economy
scarcity
27. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
shift to right of PPC
decrease in demand
scarcity
factors determining supply
28. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
scarcity
full production
economics
29. A point of production that is inefficient
full employment
consumer goods
inside PPC
decrease in supply
30. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
shortage
Law of Demand
traditional economy
Law of Supply
31. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
demand
change in supply
downward slope
32. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
allocative efficiency
surplus
increase in supply
laissez-faire
33. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
consumer goods
demand curve
opportunity cost
34. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
equilibrium price
concave shape of PPC
Law of Demand
mixed economy
35. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
full production
traditional economy
downward slope
36. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
command economy
factors determining supply
equilibrium price
37. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
change in demand
production possibilities curve
allocative efficiency
economics
38. A point of production that is unattainable
traditional economy
laissez-faire
scarcity
outside PPC
39. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
command economy
allocative efficiency
increase in demand
shortage
40. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
downward slope
increase in demand
traditional economy
41. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
allocative efficiency
shift to right of PPC
change in demand
shortage