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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
productive efficiency
economics
attainable and efficient
2. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
shift to right of PPC
full employment
increase in demand
substitute effect
3. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
shortage
economic efficiency
supply
4. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
mixed economy
supply
productive efficiency
increase in demand
5. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
inside PPC
full production
full employment
demand
6. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
demand curve
supply
consumer goods
change in demand
7. Points on the PPC
shift to right of PPC
change in supply
income effect
attainable and efficient
8. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
inside PPC
concave shape of PPC
demand curve
four assumptions of PPC
9. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
capitalism
four assumptions of PPC
opportunity cost
laissez-faire
10. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
traditional economy
full production
opportunity cost
11. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
supply
shift to right of PPC
traditional economy
capitalism
12. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
full production
mixed economy
supply
change in supply
13. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
change in supply
equilibrium price
capitalism
14. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
opportunity cost
surplus
traditional economy
outside PPC
15. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
traditional economy
demand
mixed economy
16. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
laissez-faire
inside PPC
economics
substitute effect
17. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
attainable and efficient
supply
full employment
demand curve
18. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
attainable and efficient
economic efficiency
traditional economy
substitute effect
19. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
supply
opportunity cost
concave shape of PPC
economics
20. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
command economy
surplus
capital goods
21. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
change in demand
increase in supply
Law of Demand
attainable and efficient
22. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
supply
factors influencing demand
laissez-faire
full employment
23. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
factors determining supply
production possibilities curve
full production
shift to right of PPC
24. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
allocative efficiency
downward slope
outside PPC
substitute effect
25. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
outside PPC
downward slope
attainable and efficient
factors influencing demand
26. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
four assumptions of PPC
change in supply
Law of Supply
attainable and efficient
27. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
surplus
laissez-faire
allocative efficiency
inside PPC
28. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
Law of Demand
income effect
four assumptions of PPC
shift to right of PPC
29. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
economic efficiency
shift to right of PPC
demand curve
30. Curve shifts to right
opportunity cost
allocative efficiency
inside PPC
increase in supply
31. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
attainable and efficient
command economy
full production
mixed economy
32. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
change in supply
factors influencing demand
equilibrium price
supply
33. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
four assumptions of PPC
scarcity
equilibrium price
economic efficiency
34. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
laissez-faire
four assumptions of PPC
shortage
consumer goods
35. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
supply
attainable and efficient
factors influencing demand
36. Slopes downward
mixed economy
demand curve
concave shape of PPC
change in supply
37. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
decrease in demand
command economy
laissez-faire
Law of Demand
38. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
consumer goods
opportunity cost
four assumptions of PPC
mixed economy
39. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
equilibrium price
concave shape of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
40. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
production possibilities curve
equilibrium price
shortage
consumer goods
41. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
shortage
economic efficiency
factors determining supply
change in supply