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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
decrease in demand
demand
capital goods
2. Curve shifts to right
productive efficiency
shortage
increase in supply
supply
3. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
production possibilities curve
four assumptions of PPC
allocative efficiency
4. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
economics
mixed economy
supply
decrease in supply
5. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
production possibilities curve
decrease in demand
command economy
full production
6. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
equilibrium price
demand
change in supply
7. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
productive efficiency
shift to right of PPC
traditional economy
capital goods
8. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
command economy
four assumptions of PPC
demand curve
9. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
decrease in demand
four assumptions of PPC
command economy
equilibrium price
10. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
change in supply
command economy
decrease in demand
11. A point of production that is unattainable
Law of Supply
attainable and efficient
mixed economy
outside PPC
12. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
inside PPC
allocative efficiency
mixed economy
Law of Demand
13. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
shortage
scarcity
capital goods
14. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
surplus
scarcity
laissez-faire
shortage
15. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
decrease in demand
decrease in supply
substitute effect
demand
16. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
demand curve
shift to right of PPC
decrease in demand
laissez-faire
17. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
economics
attainable and efficient
change in demand
opportunity cost
18. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
factors determining supply
change in supply
traditional economy
economic efficiency
19. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
laissez-faire
concave shape of PPC
capitalism
20. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
demand curve
change in supply
capitalism
shortage
21. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
four assumptions of PPC
downward slope
factors determining supply
decrease in demand
22. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
shift to right of PPC
consumer goods
substitute effect
command economy
23. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in supply
scarcity
traditional economy
economic efficiency
24. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
demand
mixed economy
traditional economy
substitute effect
25. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
productive efficiency
economics
increase in demand
26. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
income effect
supply
inside PPC
scarcity
27. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
surplus
change in demand
factors influencing demand
28. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
productive efficiency
concave shape of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
change in demand
29. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
attainable and efficient
Law of Demand
inside PPC
30. Curve shifts to left
inside PPC
allocative efficiency
increase in demand
decrease in demand
31. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
opportunity cost
economics
Law of Supply
production possibilities curve
32. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
full employment
traditional economy
factors influencing demand
increase in demand
33. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
outside PPC
productive efficiency
capitalism
full production
34. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
decrease in demand
production possibilities curve
shift to right of PPC
shortage
35. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
increase in demand
economic efficiency
full production
36. Curve shifts to right
Law of Supply
productive efficiency
laissez-faire
increase in demand
37. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
economics
concave shape of PPC
income effect
four assumptions of PPC
38. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
supply
four assumptions of PPC
factors influencing demand
full employment
39. Slopes downward
demand curve
allocative efficiency
outside PPC
surplus
40. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
inside PPC
change in supply
Law of Supply
concave shape of PPC
41. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
four assumptions of PPC
scarcity
income effect
decrease in demand