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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
Law of Supply
shortage
factors determining supply
demand
2. Curve shifts to right
opportunity cost
equilibrium price
increase in demand
decrease in supply
3. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
full production
allocative efficiency
substitute effect
command economy
4. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
substitute effect
decrease in demand
allocative efficiency
capital goods
5. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
scarcity
substitute effect
factors influencing demand
capitalism
6. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
capital goods
mixed economy
substitute effect
productive efficiency
7. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
Law of Supply
change in demand
inside PPC
equilibrium price
8. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
inside PPC
surplus
decrease in demand
production possibilities curve
9. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
factors influencing demand
production possibilities curve
shift to right of PPC
shortage
10. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
full employment
concave shape of PPC
downward slope
economics
11. Curve shifts to left
demand curve
decrease in supply
change in supply
Law of Supply
12. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
increase in supply
capital goods
opportunity cost
Law of Supply
13. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
full employment
supply
increase in supply
productive efficiency
14. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
economics
full production
mixed economy
laissez-faire
15. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
production possibilities curve
income effect
mixed economy
opportunity cost
16. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
increase in supply
Law of Supply
economics
17. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
change in demand
surplus
productive efficiency
attainable and efficient
18. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
four assumptions of PPC
surplus
demand
19. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
substitute effect
demand
demand curve
20. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
laissez-faire
Law of Supply
income effect
shortage
21. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
surplus
economics
decrease in supply
attainable and efficient
22. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
capitalism
full employment
concave shape of PPC
economics
23. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
equilibrium price
concave shape of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
production possibilities curve
24. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
inside PPC
demand curve
demand
economic efficiency
25. Curve shifts to left
increase in supply
decrease in demand
shift to right of PPC
capital goods
26. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
substitute effect
laissez-faire
increase in supply
consumer goods
27. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
opportunity cost
full production
shift to right of PPC
Law of Supply
28. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
traditional economy
Law of Demand
downward slope
scarcity
29. A point of production that is inefficient
productive efficiency
supply
allocative efficiency
inside PPC
30. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
decrease in demand
change in supply
substitute effect
31. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
productive efficiency
capitalism
scarcity
Law of Supply
32. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
outside PPC
downward slope
factors determining supply
33. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
shortage
capital goods
command economy
34. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
increase in supply
four assumptions of PPC
full employment
equilibrium price
35. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
production possibilities curve
increase in demand
economic efficiency
capital goods
36. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
full production
shortage
shift to right of PPC
scarcity
37. Slopes downward
surplus
demand curve
shortage
factors influencing demand
38. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
four assumptions of PPC
productive efficiency
mixed economy
increase in demand
39. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
opportunity cost
surplus
laissez-faire
factors influencing demand
40. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
shortage
capitalism
production possibilities curve
change in supply
41. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
decrease in supply
opportunity cost
demand
four assumptions of PPC