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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
Law of Demand
shortage
productive efficiency
demand
2. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
equilibrium price
income effect
increase in demand
3. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
change in demand
substitute effect
Law of Demand
shortage
4. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
income effect
equilibrium price
mixed economy
full production
5. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
full employment
command economy
substitute effect
change in supply
6. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
capitalism
traditional economy
Law of Supply
7. Slopes downward
demand curve
factors determining supply
full employment
four assumptions of PPC
8. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
demand
capitalism
shift to right of PPC
9. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
attainable and efficient
supply
scarcity
opportunity cost
10. Curve shifts to left
change in demand
downward slope
decrease in demand
capitalism
11. Points on the PPC
full production
increase in supply
economic efficiency
attainable and efficient
12. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in supply
capital goods
full employment
downward slope
13. A point of production that is unattainable
economic efficiency
attainable and efficient
economics
outside PPC
14. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
capitalism
downward slope
Law of Demand
full production
15. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
command economy
change in demand
opportunity cost
16. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
shift to right of PPC
consumer goods
factors determining supply
capitalism
17. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
attainable and efficient
shortage
full employment
18. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
full employment
economics
attainable and efficient
capitalism
19. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
increase in demand
traditional economy
surplus
shift to right of PPC
20. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
mixed economy
consumer goods
change in supply
full production
21. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
equilibrium price
laissez-faire
allocative efficiency
inside PPC
22. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
full production
concave shape of PPC
change in supply
shortage
23. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
command economy
four assumptions of PPC
outside PPC
full production
24. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in supply
decrease in supply
shift to right of PPC
change in demand
25. A point of production that is inefficient
factors influencing demand
shift to right of PPC
inside PPC
productive efficiency
26. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
demand
downward slope
surplus
four assumptions of PPC
27. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
inside PPC
production possibilities curve
demand
capital goods
28. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
demand
opportunity cost
command economy
income effect
29. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
decrease in supply
economic efficiency
income effect
concave shape of PPC
30. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
capital goods
factors determining supply
change in supply
equilibrium price
31. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
shortage
laissez-faire
four assumptions of PPC
shift to right of PPC
32. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
downward slope
traditional economy
economic efficiency
shift to right of PPC
33. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
scarcity
factors influencing demand
concave shape of PPC
change in demand
34. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
economics
Law of Supply
productive efficiency
consumer goods
35. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
economic efficiency
full employment
outside PPC
scarcity
36. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
decrease in supply
laissez-faire
economics
Law of Demand
37. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
income effect
production possibilities curve
mixed economy
allocative efficiency
38. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
outside PPC
laissez-faire
attainable and efficient
Law of Supply
39. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
supply
outside PPC
economics
increase in supply
40. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
productive efficiency
factors determining supply
full employment
capital goods
41. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
scarcity
supply
traditional economy
decrease in demand