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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
four assumptions of PPC
income effect
laissez-faire
shift to right of PPC
2. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
supply
four assumptions of PPC
shortage
opportunity cost
3. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
economic efficiency
consumer goods
allocative efficiency
Law of Demand
4. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
factors determining supply
demand curve
downward slope
capitalism
5. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
demand curve
four assumptions of PPC
opportunity cost
6. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
scarcity
concave shape of PPC
supply
increase in demand
7. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
increase in demand
economics
full employment
shortage
8. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
Law of Demand
concave shape of PPC
full production
income effect
9. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
full production
shortage
Law of Supply
10. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
surplus
concave shape of PPC
substitute effect
Law of Demand
11. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
factors influencing demand
change in supply
economic efficiency
Law of Supply
12. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
laissez-faire
command economy
capitalism
production possibilities curve
13. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
production possibilities curve
economic efficiency
change in supply
14. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
allocative efficiency
Law of Supply
production possibilities curve
surplus
15. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
traditional economy
equilibrium price
economics
factors influencing demand
16. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
command economy
opportunity cost
factors influencing demand
change in supply
17. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
allocative efficiency
demand
income effect
factors determining supply
18. Curve shifts to left
capitalism
decrease in supply
allocative efficiency
Law of Demand
19. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
capitalism
supply
concave shape of PPC
20. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
economics
inside PPC
opportunity cost
capital goods
21. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
attainable and efficient
downward slope
surplus
change in supply
22. A point of production that is unattainable
scarcity
downward slope
outside PPC
demand
23. Curve shifts to left
change in demand
productive efficiency
decrease in demand
laissez-faire
24. Curve shifts to right
full production
inside PPC
full employment
increase in supply
25. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
outside PPC
downward slope
Law of Demand
26. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
scarcity
shortage
command economy
attainable and efficient
27. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
command economy
capitalism
laissez-faire
28. Slopes downward
income effect
demand
demand curve
command economy
29. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
capital goods
change in demand
consumer goods
capitalism
30. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
opportunity cost
laissez-faire
command economy
factors determining supply
31. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
attainable and efficient
economics
shift to right of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
32. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
full production
shortage
shift to right of PPC
33. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
consumer goods
downward slope
productive efficiency
attainable and efficient
34. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
production possibilities curve
surplus
Law of Supply
supply
35. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
demand
Law of Supply
attainable and efficient
Law of Demand
36. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
economics
command economy
downward slope
decrease in demand
37. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
decrease in supply
concave shape of PPC
scarcity
economics
38. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
inside PPC
productive efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
full employment
39. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
equilibrium price
full employment
downward slope
Law of Demand
40. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
laissez-faire
Law of Supply
attainable and efficient
41. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
consumer goods
decrease in demand
allocative efficiency
concave shape of PPC