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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
economic efficiency
productive efficiency
opportunity cost
2. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Supply
inside PPC
Law of Demand
income effect
3. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
Law of Demand
capital goods
income effect
allocative efficiency
4. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
consumer goods
production possibilities curve
increase in supply
5. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
laissez-faire
shift to right of PPC
capital goods
outside PPC
6. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
Law of Supply
four assumptions of PPC
outside PPC
change in demand
7. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shift to right of PPC
production possibilities curve
shortage
four assumptions of PPC
8. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
command economy
concave shape of PPC
inside PPC
Law of Supply
9. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
downward slope
capitalism
laissez-faire
production possibilities curve
10. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
consumer goods
supply
factors influencing demand
surplus
11. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
decrease in supply
change in demand
increase in supply
substitute effect
12. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
factors determining supply
opportunity cost
scarcity
inside PPC
13. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
capitalism
Law of Supply
scarcity
14. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
concave shape of PPC
productive efficiency
production possibilities curve
demand
15. Curve shifts to left
attainable and efficient
decrease in supply
laissez-faire
Law of Supply
16. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
economics
opportunity cost
full production
17. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
downward slope
substitute effect
productive efficiency
surplus
18. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
equilibrium price
downward slope
consumer goods
outside PPC
19. Curve shifts to left
demand curve
decrease in demand
increase in supply
production possibilities curve
20. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
allocative efficiency
income effect
full production
factors determining supply
21. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
increase in demand
equilibrium price
factors determining supply
22. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
Law of Demand
consumer goods
concave shape of PPC
decrease in demand
23. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
downward slope
decrease in supply
full employment
capital goods
24. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
decrease in demand
factors determining supply
change in demand
demand curve
25. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
decrease in demand
economic efficiency
concave shape of PPC
shift to right of PPC
26. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
concave shape of PPC
scarcity
outside PPC
27. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
capital goods
substitute effect
change in demand
laissez-faire
28. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
economic efficiency
full employment
factors determining supply
demand curve
29. A point of production that is inefficient
economic efficiency
inside PPC
factors influencing demand
attainable and efficient
30. Slopes downward
Law of Supply
demand curve
allocative efficiency
factors determining supply
31. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
economics
full employment
change in supply
command economy
32. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
shift to right of PPC
demand
surplus
Law of Demand
33. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
consumer goods
change in demand
command economy
demand
34. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
change in demand
productive efficiency
economic efficiency
factors determining supply
35. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
consumer goods
downward slope
decrease in demand
mixed economy
36. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
mixed economy
decrease in demand
economics
37. A point of production that is unattainable
income effect
outside PPC
scarcity
decrease in demand
38. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
change in demand
equilibrium price
command economy
production possibilities curve
39. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
factors influencing demand
productive efficiency
opportunity cost
outside PPC
40. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
Law of Supply
capital goods
demand
four assumptions of PPC
41. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
full employment
surplus
allocative efficiency
supply
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