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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
increase in demand
inside PPC
full production
downward slope
2. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
demand curve
scarcity
four assumptions of PPC
decrease in supply
3. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
Law of Demand
four assumptions of PPC
capital goods
production possibilities curve
4. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
scarcity
change in demand
concave shape of PPC
change in supply
5. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
full production
four assumptions of PPC
economics
factors determining supply
6. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
outside PPC
increase in supply
allocative efficiency
7. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
productive efficiency
shift to right of PPC
laissez-faire
command economy
8. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
four assumptions of PPC
opportunity cost
factors influencing demand
substitute effect
9. Points on the PPC
change in supply
four assumptions of PPC
increase in supply
attainable and efficient
10. A point of production that is inefficient
substitute effect
Law of Supply
productive efficiency
inside PPC
11. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
factors determining supply
outside PPC
equilibrium price
12. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
supply
full production
mixed economy
13. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
productive efficiency
economics
supply
full production
14. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
productive efficiency
inside PPC
allocative efficiency
Law of Supply
15. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
downward slope
supply
command economy
income effect
16. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
change in supply
four assumptions of PPC
traditional economy
17. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
productive efficiency
production possibilities curve
surplus
outside PPC
18. Curve shifts to right
capitalism
concave shape of PPC
increase in supply
substitute effect
19. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
supply
productive efficiency
mixed economy
traditional economy
20. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
allocative efficiency
full employment
consumer goods
full production
21. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
full employment
outside PPC
concave shape of PPC
surplus
22. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
productive efficiency
opportunity cost
mixed economy
income effect
23. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
demand curve
economics
supply
income effect
24. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
attainable and efficient
inside PPC
Law of Supply
25. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
opportunity cost
demand curve
shift to right of PPC
26. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
surplus
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
27. Curve shifts to right
inside PPC
Law of Supply
full production
increase in demand
28. Curve shifts to left
consumer goods
increase in supply
decrease in supply
factors determining supply
29. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
surplus
mixed economy
scarcity
concave shape of PPC
30. Slopes downward
downward slope
full employment
demand curve
four assumptions of PPC
31. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
decrease in supply
substitute effect
opportunity cost
laissez-faire
32. A point of production that is unattainable
factors influencing demand
full production
outside PPC
increase in supply
33. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
supply
outside PPC
concave shape of PPC
attainable and efficient
34. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
full production
outside PPC
economic efficiency
command economy
35. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
four assumptions of PPC
Law of Supply
change in supply
demand
36. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
substitute effect
command economy
concave shape of PPC
37. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
capitalism
factors influencing demand
consumer goods
opportunity cost
38. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
full production
scarcity
equilibrium price
Law of Supply
39. Curve shifts to left
full employment
decrease in demand
scarcity
traditional economy
40. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
income effect
production possibilities curve
attainable and efficient
41. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
inside PPC
mixed economy
change in supply