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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
attainable and efficient
decrease in demand
inside PPC
substitute effect
2. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
demand
consumer goods
concave shape of PPC
production possibilities curve
3. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
decrease in supply
shift to right of PPC
traditional economy
mixed economy
4. Slopes downward
supply
economic efficiency
scarcity
demand curve
5. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
allocative efficiency
economics
income effect
6. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
scarcity
four assumptions of PPC
surplus
inside PPC
7. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
decrease in demand
full production
command economy
factors influencing demand
8. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
supply
equilibrium price
Law of Demand
9. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
decrease in supply
four assumptions of PPC
factors determining supply
change in supply
10. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
production possibilities curve
surplus
change in demand
11. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
laissez-faire
decrease in demand
inside PPC
capital goods
12. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
production possibilities curve
shift to right of PPC
change in demand
full employment
13. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
economics
shift to right of PPC
economic efficiency
concave shape of PPC
14. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
substitute effect
factors determining supply
command economy
15. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
inside PPC
economics
allocative efficiency
downward slope
16. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
attainable and efficient
laissez-faire
inside PPC
17. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
opportunity cost
capital goods
laissez-faire
traditional economy
18. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
supply
Law of Supply
shortage
substitute effect
19. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
income effect
scarcity
capitalism
20. A point of production that is inefficient
outside PPC
inside PPC
economic efficiency
factors influencing demand
21. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
increase in supply
Law of Demand
traditional economy
economics
22. Curve shifts to right
outside PPC
increase in supply
mixed economy
Law of Supply
23. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
surplus
inside PPC
Law of Demand
four assumptions of PPC
24. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
production possibilities curve
command economy
opportunity cost
inside PPC
25. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
demand
scarcity
production possibilities curve
factors influencing demand
26. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
income effect
supply
Law of Demand
27. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
downward slope
Law of Supply
concave shape of PPC
opportunity cost
28. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
mixed economy
demand
decrease in demand
factors determining supply
29. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
attainable and efficient
mixed economy
consumer goods
surplus
30. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
laissez-faire
Law of Supply
demand
31. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
decrease in demand
Law of Demand
equilibrium price
factors determining supply
32. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
productive efficiency
outside PPC
attainable and efficient
income effect
33. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
allocative efficiency
production possibilities curve
opportunity cost
mixed economy
34. Points on the PPC
mixed economy
attainable and efficient
increase in supply
allocative efficiency
35. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
decrease in demand
traditional economy
full employment
opportunity cost
36. Curve shifts to left
downward slope
traditional economy
scarcity
decrease in supply
37. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
increase in supply
traditional economy
factors influencing demand
38. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
laissez-faire
demand
supply
shift to right of PPC
39. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
economic efficiency
surplus
allocative efficiency
capital goods
40. Curve shifts to left
full production
surplus
decrease in demand
economic efficiency
41. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
decrease in demand
productive efficiency
full production
consumer goods