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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
scarcity
increase in supply
decrease in supply
change in supply
2. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
demand
change in demand
factors determining supply
shift to right of PPC
3. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
allocative efficiency
demand curve
shift to right of PPC
surplus
4. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
supply
scarcity
production possibilities curve
capitalism
5. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
shortage
production possibilities curve
mixed economy
allocative efficiency
6. Slopes downward
demand curve
concave shape of PPC
outside PPC
command economy
7. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
mixed economy
traditional economy
economic efficiency
8. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
concave shape of PPC
command economy
income effect
change in supply
9. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
allocative efficiency
substitute effect
productive efficiency
equilibrium price
10. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
demand curve
surplus
four assumptions of PPC
increase in supply
11. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
outside PPC
command economy
opportunity cost
Law of Demand
12. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
substitute effect
inside PPC
downward slope
capitalism
13. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
income effect
full employment
Law of Demand
14. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
outside PPC
economics
command economy
opportunity cost
15. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
increase in supply
mixed economy
Law of Supply
demand
16. A point of production that is inefficient
scarcity
factors influencing demand
downward slope
inside PPC
17. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
economics
full employment
productive efficiency
change in supply
18. A point of production that is unattainable
income effect
capitalism
outside PPC
attainable and efficient
19. Curve shifts to left
surplus
decrease in demand
change in demand
increase in supply
20. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
increase in demand
factors influencing demand
consumer goods
outside PPC
21. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
concave shape of PPC
shortage
economics
change in demand
22. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
consumer goods
demand
decrease in supply
mixed economy
23. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
economics
shortage
demand
24. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
economics
capital goods
decrease in supply
equilibrium price
25. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
allocative efficiency
concave shape of PPC
consumer goods
downward slope
26. Points on the PPC
scarcity
outside PPC
decrease in demand
attainable and efficient
27. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
factors determining supply
productive efficiency
production possibilities curve
surplus
28. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
scarcity
traditional economy
change in supply
increase in demand
29. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
laissez-faire
concave shape of PPC
allocative efficiency
production possibilities curve
30. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
demand
economic efficiency
full production
consumer goods
31. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
attainable and efficient
four assumptions of PPC
allocative efficiency
shortage
32. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
income effect
laissez-faire
surplus
Law of Demand
33. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
productive efficiency
substitute effect
shortage
full production
34. Curve shifts to right
income effect
concave shape of PPC
increase in supply
downward slope
35. Curve shifts to right
factors determining supply
increase in demand
decrease in supply
concave shape of PPC
36. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
productive efficiency
Law of Supply
economic efficiency
downward slope
37. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
attainable and efficient
factors influencing demand
scarcity
supply
38. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
Law of Supply
demand
equilibrium price
downward slope
39. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
inside PPC
factors influencing demand
decrease in supply
40. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
income effect
substitute effect
productive efficiency
41. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
inside PPC
allocative efficiency
economics
laissez-faire
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