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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
factors determining supply
demand curve
laissez-faire
2. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
mixed economy
full employment
traditional economy
capitalism
3. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
scarcity
decrease in supply
increase in supply
laissez-faire
4. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
command economy
factors determining supply
income effect
productive efficiency
5. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
inside PPC
mixed economy
factors determining supply
shift to right of PPC
6. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
productive efficiency
attainable and efficient
consumer goods
concave shape of PPC
7. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
substitute effect
Law of Demand
concave shape of PPC
scarcity
8. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
increase in supply
decrease in demand
productive efficiency
supply
9. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
consumer goods
decrease in demand
downward slope
10. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
income effect
command economy
consumer goods
mixed economy
11. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
capitalism
attainable and efficient
factors influencing demand
laissez-faire
12. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
scarcity
increase in demand
consumer goods
factors determining supply
13. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
opportunity cost
four assumptions of PPC
supply
change in supply
14. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
increase in supply
substitute effect
change in demand
surplus
15. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
equilibrium price
attainable and efficient
shortage
factors determining supply
16. Slopes downward
decrease in demand
demand curve
demand
scarcity
17. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
increase in supply
capitalism
allocative efficiency
productive efficiency
18. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
mixed economy
equilibrium price
full employment
allocative efficiency
19. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
change in supply
full employment
factors determining supply
20. A point of production that is unattainable
concave shape of PPC
traditional economy
inside PPC
outside PPC
21. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
allocative efficiency
change in supply
income effect
22. Curve shifts to left
attainable and efficient
decrease in demand
demand
change in supply
23. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
capitalism
demand
decrease in supply
24. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
decrease in demand
shift to right of PPC
traditional economy
25. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
production possibilities curve
substitute effect
consumer goods
demand curve
26. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
traditional economy
capitalism
production possibilities curve
27. Curve shifts to left
allocative efficiency
Law of Supply
increase in demand
decrease in supply
28. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
inside PPC
production possibilities curve
allocative efficiency
29. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
income effect
demand
factors influencing demand
demand curve
30. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
scarcity
downward slope
productive efficiency
31. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
attainable and efficient
opportunity cost
capital goods
inside PPC
32. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
increase in demand
mixed economy
full employment
Law of Supply
33. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
productive efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
substitute effect
change in demand
34. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
productive efficiency
command economy
factors determining supply
mixed economy
35. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
economic efficiency
shift to right of PPC
change in demand
36. Curve shifts to right
demand
increase in supply
capitalism
inside PPC
37. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
productive efficiency
change in demand
inside PPC
38. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
command economy
change in supply
production possibilities curve
factors determining supply
39. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
shortage
supply
shift to right of PPC
traditional economy
40. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
demand curve
laissez-faire
inside PPC
four assumptions of PPC
41. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
factors influencing demand
scarcity
factors determining supply
Law of Demand