SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
Law of Demand
supply
four assumptions of PPC
mixed economy
2. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
factors determining supply
laissez-faire
inside PPC
surplus
3. Curve shifts to right
demand
Law of Supply
increase in demand
capitalism
4. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
attainable and efficient
shortage
Law of Demand
surplus
5. Curve shifts to right
capital goods
change in demand
increase in supply
outside PPC
6. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
downward slope
shift to right of PPC
surplus
factors influencing demand
7. Slopes downward
supply
decrease in supply
mixed economy
demand curve
8. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
factors influencing demand
factors determining supply
laissez-faire
consumer goods
9. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
command economy
allocative efficiency
equilibrium price
change in demand
10. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
economic efficiency
downward slope
capitalism
capital goods
11. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
factors determining supply
decrease in demand
concave shape of PPC
change in demand
12. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
factors influencing demand
economics
shortage
13. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
factors determining supply
full production
Law of Demand
14. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
full employment
concave shape of PPC
capitalism
capital goods
15. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
shortage
factors determining supply
decrease in supply
16. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
surplus
outside PPC
income effect
factors determining supply
17. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
equilibrium price
substitute effect
command economy
mixed economy
18. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
substitute effect
productive efficiency
Law of Supply
19. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
increase in demand
traditional economy
economics
equilibrium price
20. Curve shifts to left
consumer goods
factors determining supply
decrease in supply
substitute effect
21. Points on the PPC
downward slope
four assumptions of PPC
attainable and efficient
production possibilities curve
22. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
economics
traditional economy
decrease in supply
23. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
command economy
factors determining supply
opportunity cost
outside PPC
24. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
decrease in demand
decrease in supply
shortage
25. Curve shifts to left
demand curve
factors influencing demand
decrease in demand
equilibrium price
26. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
Law of Demand
increase in demand
supply
allocative efficiency
27. A point of production that is inefficient
outside PPC
supply
inside PPC
factors influencing demand
28. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
downward slope
change in demand
change in supply
mixed economy
29. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
production possibilities curve
increase in demand
laissez-faire
capital goods
30. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
scarcity
productive efficiency
production possibilities curve
increase in demand
31. A point of production that is unattainable
production possibilities curve
decrease in demand
mixed economy
outside PPC
32. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
Law of Supply
shift to right of PPC
economics
decrease in supply
33. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
inside PPC
demand
full employment
factors determining supply
34. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
demand curve
decrease in demand
surplus
full production
35. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
mixed economy
decrease in supply
equilibrium price
36. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
substitute effect
mixed economy
traditional economy
shortage
37. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
outside PPC
command economy
production possibilities curve
income effect
38. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
four assumptions of PPC
scarcity
capital goods
shift to right of PPC
39. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
attainable and efficient
Law of Supply
capitalism
40. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
downward slope
increase in demand
laissez-faire
full production
41. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
consumer goods
income effect
economic efficiency
capitalism