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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
four assumptions of PPC
economic efficiency
change in demand
shortage
2. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
mixed economy
capital goods
demand
factors influencing demand
3. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
full employment
outside PPC
Law of Supply
economic efficiency
4. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
attainable and efficient
change in supply
shift to right of PPC
5. A point of production that is unattainable
capitalism
full employment
surplus
outside PPC
6. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
laissez-faire
full employment
opportunity cost
allocative efficiency
7. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
capitalism
full production
Law of Supply
economic efficiency
8. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
productive efficiency
income effect
opportunity cost
increase in supply
9. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
economics
opportunity cost
shift to right of PPC
increase in supply
10. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
four assumptions of PPC
traditional economy
inside PPC
decrease in demand
11. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
capital goods
allocative efficiency
shortage
attainable and efficient
12. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
economics
Law of Supply
change in demand
laissez-faire
13. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
decrease in supply
productive efficiency
mixed economy
factors influencing demand
14. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
scarcity
mixed economy
shortage
four assumptions of PPC
15. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
scarcity
decrease in demand
increase in demand
concave shape of PPC
16. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
demand curve
capital goods
allocative efficiency
shift to right of PPC
17. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
factors influencing demand
scarcity
traditional economy
equilibrium price
18. A point of production that is inefficient
change in demand
inside PPC
surplus
increase in supply
19. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
substitute effect
command economy
increase in demand
mixed economy
20. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
inside PPC
income effect
Law of Demand
decrease in demand
21. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
economic efficiency
consumer goods
opportunity cost
22. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
income effect
inside PPC
factors influencing demand
traditional economy
23. Slopes downward
mixed economy
productive efficiency
demand curve
economics
24. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
decrease in supply
command economy
concave shape of PPC
25. Curve shifts to left
production possibilities curve
decrease in supply
increase in supply
shift to right of PPC
26. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
outside PPC
full production
traditional economy
change in supply
27. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
downward slope
laissez-faire
surplus
increase in demand
28. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
decrease in demand
outside PPC
capitalism
consumer goods
29. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
economics
production possibilities curve
four assumptions of PPC
consumer goods
30. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
command economy
Law of Demand
traditional economy
allocative efficiency
31. Points on the PPC
full employment
income effect
attainable and efficient
downward slope
32. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
downward slope
economic efficiency
concave shape of PPC
supply
33. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
equilibrium price
capital goods
demand curve
capitalism
34. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
economics
income effect
factors influencing demand
factors determining supply
35. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
allocative efficiency
economics
Law of Demand
factors influencing demand
36. Curve shifts to right
economics
equilibrium price
inside PPC
increase in supply
37. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
change in demand
factors influencing demand
mixed economy
full production
38. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
outside PPC
economic efficiency
inside PPC
39. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
full production
traditional economy
increase in supply
opportunity cost
40. Curve shifts to left
allocative efficiency
economic efficiency
outside PPC
decrease in demand
41. Curve shifts to right
productive efficiency
traditional economy
consumer goods
increase in demand