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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
Law of Supply
capital goods
economic efficiency
surplus
2. Points on the PPC
Law of Demand
attainable and efficient
surplus
Law of Supply
3. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
factors determining supply
Law of Demand
capitalism
4. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
economic efficiency
laissez-faire
surplus
5. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
Law of Demand
income effect
demand curve
consumer goods
6. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
change in supply
scarcity
Law of Supply
equilibrium price
7. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
shift to right of PPC
equilibrium price
supply
concave shape of PPC
8. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
increase in demand
downward slope
concave shape of PPC
economic efficiency
9. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
productive efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
factors influencing demand
change in supply
10. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
productive efficiency
full employment
substitute effect
demand curve
11. Curve shifts to right
economic efficiency
increase in demand
laissez-faire
outside PPC
12. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
demand curve
consumer goods
supply
income effect
13. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
laissez-faire
change in supply
factors determining supply
shortage
14. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
inside PPC
mixed economy
laissez-faire
15. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
factors determining supply
decrease in supply
decrease in demand
Law of Demand
16. Curve shifts to left
full employment
decrease in demand
decrease in supply
inside PPC
17. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
command economy
increase in supply
productive efficiency
surplus
18. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
productive efficiency
downward slope
capitalism
inside PPC
19. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
allocative efficiency
outside PPC
substitute effect
20. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
economic efficiency
shift to right of PPC
substitute effect
productive efficiency
21. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
economic efficiency
mixed economy
factors influencing demand
change in demand
22. Slopes downward
change in supply
inside PPC
demand curve
supply
23. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in supply
command economy
four assumptions of PPC
allocative efficiency
24. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
income effect
demand
demand curve
full production
25. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
economic efficiency
concave shape of PPC
decrease in supply
26. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
capital goods
factors determining supply
outside PPC
supply
27. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
four assumptions of PPC
economics
substitute effect
increase in supply
28. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
equilibrium price
demand
economics
substitute effect
29. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
economic efficiency
shift to right of PPC
factors influencing demand
30. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
four assumptions of PPC
allocative efficiency
change in supply
31. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
scarcity
opportunity cost
attainable and efficient
command economy
32. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
supply
capitalism
attainable and efficient
increase in demand
33. A point of production that is inefficient
outside PPC
change in supply
inside PPC
scarcity
34. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
Law of Demand
economic efficiency
scarcity
concave shape of PPC
35. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
consumer goods
concave shape of PPC
production possibilities curve
scarcity
36. Curve shifts to right
shift to right of PPC
production possibilities curve
mixed economy
increase in supply
37. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
equilibrium price
Law of Demand
full employment
capital goods
38. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
economic efficiency
equilibrium price
shift to right of PPC
attainable and efficient
39. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
economics
allocative efficiency
demand
decrease in supply
40. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
inside PPC
substitute effect
full production
41. A point of production that is unattainable
change in supply
increase in supply
outside PPC
demand curve