SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
full production
scarcity
equilibrium price
production possibilities curve
2. A point of production that is inefficient
full production
four assumptions of PPC
economics
inside PPC
3. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
opportunity cost
Law of Supply
increase in demand
shortage
4. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
full production
change in supply
increase in supply
allocative efficiency
5. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
income effect
downward slope
allocative efficiency
equilibrium price
6. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
command economy
laissez-faire
increase in supply
full employment
7. Slopes downward
full production
demand curve
factors influencing demand
increase in supply
8. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
factors influencing demand
outside PPC
increase in demand
9. Curve shifts to left
mixed economy
attainable and efficient
equilibrium price
decrease in demand
10. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
concave shape of PPC
supply
mixed economy
opportunity cost
11. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
attainable and efficient
full production
change in demand
capitalism
12. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
supply
command economy
full production
mixed economy
13. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
capitalism
change in demand
traditional economy
14. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
productive efficiency
production possibilities curve
concave shape of PPC
Law of Supply
15. Curve shifts to right
command economy
Law of Supply
increase in supply
change in demand
16. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
Law of Demand
consumer goods
shift to right of PPC
full employment
17. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
Law of Demand
substitute effect
capitalism
full employment
18. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
surplus
capitalism
change in supply
supply
19. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economic efficiency
downward slope
decrease in supply
economics
20. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
surplus
equilibrium price
supply
productive efficiency
21. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
Law of Supply
production possibilities curve
capital goods
change in demand
22. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
decrease in supply
scarcity
mixed economy
surplus
23. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
attainable and efficient
factors influencing demand
economic efficiency
shift to right of PPC
24. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
supply
full employment
concave shape of PPC
change in demand
25. Curve shifts to right
productive efficiency
mixed economy
increase in demand
Law of Demand
26. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
change in supply
supply
allocative efficiency
surplus
27. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
opportunity cost
demand curve
decrease in supply
Law of Supply
28. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
full employment
allocative efficiency
factors influencing demand
production possibilities curve
29. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
inside PPC
demand
concave shape of PPC
laissez-faire
30. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
scarcity
four assumptions of PPC
decrease in demand
equilibrium price
31. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
allocative efficiency
increase in supply
Law of Supply
factors influencing demand
32. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
change in supply
factors determining supply
income effect
mixed economy
33. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
factors determining supply
Law of Supply
substitute effect
change in demand
34. Points on the PPC
demand
scarcity
attainable and efficient
capital goods
35. Curve shifts to left
demand
decrease in supply
full production
concave shape of PPC
36. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
attainable and efficient
demand curve
productive efficiency
full production
37. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
change in demand
traditional economy
income effect
opportunity cost
38. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
capital goods
supply
Law of Demand
capitalism
39. A point of production that is unattainable
Law of Supply
change in demand
production possibilities curve
outside PPC
40. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
economics
full employment
change in demand
41. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
concave shape of PPC
capital goods
economic efficiency