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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer
41
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Curve shifts to right
production possibilities curve
increase in supply
decrease in supply
demand
2. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
laissez-faire
Law of Demand
factors influencing demand
factors determining supply
3. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
change in supply
equilibrium price
laissez-faire
capital goods
4. Points on the PPC
economics
opportunity cost
attainable and efficient
Law of Supply
5. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
concave shape of PPC
scarcity
increase in demand
inside PPC
6. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
demand
productive efficiency
equilibrium price
7. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
demand curve
concave shape of PPC
full employment
laissez-faire
8. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
allocative efficiency
change in supply
four assumptions of PPC
equilibrium price
9. A point of production that is unattainable
factors influencing demand
allocative efficiency
increase in demand
outside PPC
10. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
full production
allocative efficiency
productive efficiency
11. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
factors influencing demand
shift to right of PPC
inside PPC
economics
12. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
capitalism
opportunity cost
shortage
capital goods
13. Curve shifts to right
inside PPC
demand
increase in demand
decrease in supply
14. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
change in supply
command economy
mixed economy
factors influencing demand
15. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
increase in supply
supply
factors influencing demand
traditional economy
16. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
inside PPC
mixed economy
change in supply
economic efficiency
17. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
demand
laissez-faire
substitute effect
capitalism
18. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
increase in supply
economic efficiency
downward slope
surplus
19. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
surplus
demand curve
demand
shortage
20. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
productive efficiency
allocative efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
income effect
21. Curve shifts to left
shortage
decrease in supply
consumer goods
supply
22. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
equilibrium price
Law of Demand
command economy
demand curve
23. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in supply
full production
demand
supply
24. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
capitalism
income effect
laissez-faire
Law of Supply
25. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
capital goods
income effect
full production
opportunity cost
26. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
full employment
decrease in demand
change in demand
27. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
outside PPC
equilibrium price
change in demand
income effect
28. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
demand curve
traditional economy
decrease in supply
command economy
29. Slopes downward
production possibilities curve
demand
demand curve
surplus
30. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
change in supply
demand
production possibilities curve
equilibrium price
31. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
traditional economy
decrease in supply
increase in supply
32. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
income effect
outside PPC
decrease in supply
substitute effect
33. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
inside PPC
opportunity cost
downward slope
demand
34. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
surplus
income effect
economic efficiency
35. A point of production that is inefficient
productive efficiency
economics
inside PPC
Law of Demand
36. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
income effect
factors determining supply
traditional economy
37. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
concave shape of PPC
increase in supply
Law of Demand
consumer goods
38. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
consumer goods
productive efficiency
allocative efficiency
laissez-faire
39. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
factors influencing demand
capitalism
decrease in supply
full production
40. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
decrease in supply
inside PPC
economic efficiency
outside PPC
41. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
scarcity
demand curve
full employment
economic efficiency