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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
capitalism
Law of Demand
supply
increase in supply
2. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
mixed economy
economic efficiency
surplus
factors determining supply
3. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
four assumptions of PPC
full production
downward slope
4. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
command economy
Law of Supply
four assumptions of PPC
production possibilities curve
5. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
capital goods
allocative efficiency
substitute effect
6. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
surplus
economics
mixed economy
7. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
attainable and efficient
supply
traditional economy
8. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
decrease in supply
mixed economy
production possibilities curve
opportunity cost
9. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
production possibilities curve
equilibrium price
decrease in demand
traditional economy
10. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
substitute effect
decrease in demand
full production
11. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
laissez-faire
decrease in supply
change in demand
12. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
income effect
attainable and efficient
downward slope
13. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
supply
economics
change in supply
four assumptions of PPC
14. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
downward slope
economic efficiency
equilibrium price
15. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
change in demand
equilibrium price
economics
factors influencing demand
16. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
economics
substitute effect
inside PPC
surplus
17. Curve shifts to left
income effect
Law of Supply
decrease in supply
consumer goods
18. Curve shifts to right
downward slope
capitalism
outside PPC
increase in supply
19. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
demand curve
laissez-faire
shift to right of PPC
increase in supply
20. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
change in supply
command economy
scarcity
mixed economy
21. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
laissez-faire
shift to right of PPC
command economy
scarcity
22. A point of production that is unattainable
change in demand
outside PPC
full production
productive efficiency
23. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
opportunity cost
substitute effect
four assumptions of PPC
inside PPC
24. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
change in demand
demand curve
concave shape of PPC
traditional economy
25. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
decrease in demand
surplus
capitalism
26. Points on the PPC
factors influencing demand
attainable and efficient
scarcity
consumer goods
27. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
demand curve
capitalism
change in supply
full employment
28. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
capitalism
change in demand
substitute effect
concave shape of PPC
29. Curve shifts to left
laissez-faire
decrease in demand
attainable and efficient
concave shape of PPC
30. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
economic efficiency
productive efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
opportunity cost
31. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
demand curve
factors determining supply
surplus
Law of Demand
32. Slopes downward
factors influencing demand
demand curve
concave shape of PPC
income effect
33. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
Law of Demand
attainable and efficient
production possibilities curve
scarcity
34. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
attainable and efficient
consumer goods
outside PPC
full production
35. Curve shifts to right
allocative efficiency
command economy
increase in demand
productive efficiency
36. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
change in supply
substitute effect
shift to right of PPC
37. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
demand curve
consumer goods
opportunity cost
38. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
downward slope
full production
mixed economy
decrease in demand
39. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
factors determining supply
shift to right of PPC
full employment
scarcity
40. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
command economy
mixed economy
factors influencing demand
41. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
increase in demand
full production
change in demand