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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in supply
factors influencing demand
full production
change in demand
2. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
change in supply
factors determining supply
concave shape of PPC
income effect
3. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
decrease in supply
command economy
factors influencing demand
productive efficiency
4. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
change in demand
full employment
four assumptions of PPC
supply
5. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
factors influencing demand
Law of Demand
shortage
full production
6. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
economic efficiency
decrease in supply
mixed economy
economics
7. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
mixed economy
four assumptions of PPC
factors influencing demand
command economy
8. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
attainable and efficient
equilibrium price
economics
outside PPC
9. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
allocative efficiency
demand
opportunity cost
downward slope
10. Points on the PPC
decrease in demand
increase in demand
attainable and efficient
change in supply
11. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
equilibrium price
outside PPC
productive efficiency
full employment
12. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
Law of Demand
full production
concave shape of PPC
shortage
13. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
change in demand
mixed economy
change in supply
14. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
production possibilities curve
change in demand
Law of Demand
concave shape of PPC
15. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
productive efficiency
concave shape of PPC
shift to right of PPC
change in demand
16. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
factors influencing demand
production possibilities curve
outside PPC
capital goods
17. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
shortage
four assumptions of PPC
factors influencing demand
capitalism
18. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
surplus
command economy
factors influencing demand
concave shape of PPC
19. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
demand curve
attainable and efficient
scarcity
Law of Supply
20. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
opportunity cost
economics
factors determining supply
shift to right of PPC
21. Slopes downward
economics
consumer goods
shortage
demand curve
22. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
outside PPC
full production
demand
23. Curve shifts to right
productive efficiency
increase in supply
increase in demand
inside PPC
24. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
capitalism
change in supply
opportunity cost
demand curve
25. Curve shifts to left
scarcity
decrease in demand
Law of Demand
equilibrium price
26. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
laissez-faire
demand
Law of Demand
command economy
27. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
attainable and efficient
full employment
production possibilities curve
decrease in supply
28. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
economics
change in supply
command economy
decrease in demand
29. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
inside PPC
Law of Supply
downward slope
production possibilities curve
30. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
factors influencing demand
inside PPC
increase in supply
31. A point of production that is inefficient
demand
inside PPC
allocative efficiency
capitalism
32. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
attainable and efficient
capitalism
full employment
33. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
substitute effect
full production
decrease in supply
34. Curve shifts to left
concave shape of PPC
decrease in supply
equilibrium price
capitalism
35. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
capitalism
factors influencing demand
economics
Law of Supply
36. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
traditional economy
downward slope
allocative efficiency
economic efficiency
37. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
Law of Supply
substitute effect
scarcity
laissez-faire
38. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
traditional economy
supply
equilibrium price
39. Curve shifts to right
decrease in demand
capitalism
traditional economy
increase in demand
40. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
surplus
traditional economy
substitute effect
decrease in supply
41. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
attainable and efficient
mixed economy
surplus
opportunity cost