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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
attainable and efficient
downward slope
laissez-faire
command economy
2. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
factors determining supply
inside PPC
surplus
change in demand
3. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
supply
opportunity cost
factors determining supply
demand
4. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
decrease in supply
change in demand
change in supply
allocative efficiency
5. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
capital goods
shift to right of PPC
increase in demand
6. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
increase in supply
supply
mixed economy
demand curve
7. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
demand curve
outside PPC
productive efficiency
8. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
change in demand
shortage
increase in supply
demand
9. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
inside PPC
opportunity cost
allocative efficiency
capital goods
10. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
income effect
factors determining supply
mixed economy
decrease in supply
11. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
decrease in demand
production possibilities curve
economic efficiency
outside PPC
12. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
laissez-faire
scarcity
economic efficiency
13. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
opportunity cost
factors determining supply
equilibrium price
shortage
14. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
decrease in supply
downward slope
full employment
15. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
productive efficiency
surplus
four assumptions of PPC
16. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
full production
scarcity
change in supply
supply
17. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
traditional economy
equilibrium price
Law of Supply
18. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
change in supply
decrease in demand
economic efficiency
19. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
scarcity
production possibilities curve
full employment
command economy
20. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
economics
laissez-faire
four assumptions of PPC
full production
21. Curve shifts to right
downward slope
surplus
Law of Supply
increase in demand
22. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
full production
shortage
scarcity
change in supply
23. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
increase in demand
demand
consumer goods
24. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
concave shape of PPC
economics
Law of Supply
surplus
25. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
increase in supply
inside PPC
demand curve
full production
26. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
downward slope
factors influencing demand
mixed economy
command economy
27. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
Law of Supply
traditional economy
shift to right of PPC
economic efficiency
28. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
Law of Supply
increase in demand
economic efficiency
opportunity cost
29. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
command economy
consumer goods
economics
concave shape of PPC
30. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
capital goods
change in supply
Law of Supply
shortage
31. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
productive efficiency
production possibilities curve
capitalism
traditional economy
32. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
demand curve
shortage
decrease in supply
33. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
consumer goods
decrease in supply
supply
substitute effect
34. A point of production that is inefficient
surplus
inside PPC
substitute effect
scarcity
35. Points on the PPC
traditional economy
opportunity cost
attainable and efficient
increase in supply
36. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
consumer goods
concave shape of PPC
decrease in demand
37. A point of production that is unattainable
capital goods
outside PPC
shift to right of PPC
Law of Supply
38. Slopes downward
demand curve
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
outside PPC
39. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
concave shape of PPC
demand curve
decrease in demand
40. Curve shifts to left
outside PPC
factors influencing demand
decrease in supply
demand curve
41. Curve shifts to left
supply
consumer goods
decrease in demand
mixed economy