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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
four assumptions of PPC
decrease in demand
downward slope
2. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
outside PPC
equilibrium price
Law of Supply
3. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
factors influencing demand
substitute effect
full employment
consumer goods
4. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
allocative efficiency
shortage
economic efficiency
command economy
5. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
factors determining supply
demand
change in supply
Law of Supply
6. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
decrease in supply
increase in supply
shortage
capital goods
7. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
economic efficiency
production possibilities curve
economics
8. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
decrease in demand
surplus
demand
9. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
command economy
shortage
outside PPC
productive efficiency
10. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
increase in demand
full employment
equilibrium price
11. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
demand
attainable and efficient
laissez-faire
allocative efficiency
12. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
economic efficiency
laissez-faire
substitute effect
income effect
13. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
equilibrium price
Law of Demand
shortage
14. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
economic efficiency
equilibrium price
decrease in demand
four assumptions of PPC
15. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
surplus
substitute effect
Law of Supply
shortage
16. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
decrease in supply
factors influencing demand
capitalism
attainable and efficient
17. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
mixed economy
four assumptions of PPC
consumer goods
full production
18. Curve shifts to left
capital goods
opportunity cost
decrease in supply
command economy
19. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
demand curve
economic efficiency
factors determining supply
change in demand
20. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
production possibilities curve
capitalism
economics
downward slope
21. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
laissez-faire
outside PPC
production possibilities curve
22. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
command economy
economics
concave shape of PPC
factors influencing demand
23. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
economics
four assumptions of PPC
supply
scarcity
24. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
traditional economy
decrease in supply
concave shape of PPC
full employment
25. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
command economy
mixed economy
increase in supply
inside PPC
26. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
traditional economy
change in supply
downward slope
factors influencing demand
27. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
substitute effect
change in supply
capitalism
28. Curve shifts to left
productive efficiency
decrease in demand
concave shape of PPC
traditional economy
29. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
outside PPC
consumer goods
capitalism
30. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
four assumptions of PPC
opportunity cost
change in supply
31. A point of production that is inefficient
opportunity cost
inside PPC
command economy
mixed economy
32. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
mixed economy
command economy
attainable and efficient
33. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
factors determining supply
increase in demand
shift to right of PPC
full production
34. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in demand
decrease in supply
increase in supply
change in supply
35. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
outside PPC
opportunity cost
downward slope
full employment
36. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
attainable and efficient
equilibrium price
demand
economics
37. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
downward slope
surplus
demand
supply
38. Curve shifts to right
full production
increase in supply
change in supply
increase in demand
39. Slopes downward
downward slope
shift to right of PPC
demand curve
supply
40. Points on the PPC
decrease in demand
command economy
attainable and efficient
full production
41. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
production possibilities curve
inside PPC
economics
income effect
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