SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Curve shifts to left
substitute effect
capitalism
decrease in supply
concave shape of PPC
2. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
Law of Demand
decrease in supply
factors influencing demand
income effect
3. A point of production that is inefficient
substitute effect
inside PPC
full production
command economy
4. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
scarcity
production possibilities curve
command economy
shift to right of PPC
5. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
laissez-faire
equilibrium price
factors influencing demand
increase in demand
6. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
change in supply
factors determining supply
mixed economy
Law of Supply
7. Slopes downward
demand curve
change in supply
opportunity cost
Law of Supply
8. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
concave shape of PPC
factors influencing demand
economics
shift to right of PPC
9. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
change in demand
factors determining supply
decrease in supply
capital goods
10. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
command economy
change in supply
decrease in demand
economics
11. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
substitute effect
full production
decrease in demand
concave shape of PPC
12. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
laissez-faire
shift to right of PPC
decrease in demand
mixed economy
13. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
production possibilities curve
attainable and efficient
surplus
14. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
factors determining supply
substitute effect
scarcity
traditional economy
15. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
attainable and efficient
inside PPC
capitalism
substitute effect
16. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
supply
shortage
four assumptions of PPC
demand
17. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
Law of Demand
laissez-faire
change in demand
attainable and efficient
18. A point of production that is unattainable
economic efficiency
outside PPC
inside PPC
decrease in supply
19. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
decrease in demand
attainable and efficient
shift to right of PPC
economic efficiency
20. Curve shifts to right
surplus
outside PPC
increase in demand
capitalism
21. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
downward slope
four assumptions of PPC
decrease in demand
opportunity cost
22. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
concave shape of PPC
equilibrium price
command economy
23. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
four assumptions of PPC
Law of Demand
full production
change in demand
24. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
full production
demand curve
25. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
Law of Supply
consumer goods
factors influencing demand
opportunity cost
26. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
demand curve
laissez-faire
concave shape of PPC
attainable and efficient
27. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
economic efficiency
traditional economy
mixed economy
28. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
shortage
full production
inside PPC
29. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
consumer goods
mixed economy
traditional economy
capitalism
30. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
full employment
capital goods
laissez-faire
capitalism
31. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
opportunity cost
allocative efficiency
economics
32. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
four assumptions of PPC
capitalism
downward slope
33. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
economic efficiency
downward slope
concave shape of PPC
shortage
34. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
allocative efficiency
full employment
decrease in demand
Law of Demand
35. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
traditional economy
income effect
productive efficiency
production possibilities curve
36. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
equilibrium price
consumer goods
Law of Supply
shortage
37. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
downward slope
factors influencing demand
demand
opportunity cost
38. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
economic efficiency
factors influencing demand
command economy
shift to right of PPC
39. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
change in supply
inside PPC
laissez-faire
allocative efficiency
40. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
attainable and efficient
economics
demand curve
downward slope
41. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
supply
surplus
command economy