SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
equilibrium price
decrease in supply
full employment
scarcity
2. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
shift to right of PPC
change in demand
capital goods
3. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
equilibrium price
opportunity cost
production possibilities curve
4. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in supply
economic efficiency
full production
factors influencing demand
5. Curve shifts to right
mixed economy
demand
increase in demand
laissez-faire
6. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
allocative efficiency
change in demand
traditional economy
7. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
inside PPC
attainable and efficient
laissez-faire
command economy
8. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
change in supply
mixed economy
Law of Supply
9. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
allocative efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
change in demand
capital goods
10. Curve shifts to left
attainable and efficient
supply
laissez-faire
decrease in demand
11. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
traditional economy
increase in supply
opportunity cost
income effect
12. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
productive efficiency
capitalism
full employment
income effect
13. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
scarcity
Law of Demand
productive efficiency
traditional economy
14. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
downward slope
capitalism
full employment
laissez-faire
15. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
opportunity cost
demand curve
economic efficiency
scarcity
16. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
factors determining supply
income effect
economics
surplus
17. A point of production that is inefficient
full production
shift to right of PPC
inside PPC
surplus
18. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
surplus
production possibilities curve
shift to right of PPC
mixed economy
19. Curve shifts to left
Law of Supply
increase in supply
income effect
decrease in supply
20. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
command economy
supply
traditional economy
scarcity
21. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
inside PPC
Law of Demand
productive efficiency
Law of Supply
22. Curve shifts to right
decrease in supply
Law of Supply
increase in supply
attainable and efficient
23. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
factors determining supply
four assumptions of PPC
scarcity
equilibrium price
24. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
increase in demand
full production
substitute effect
25. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
productive efficiency
mixed economy
concave shape of PPC
shortage
26. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
economic efficiency
demand
laissez-faire
scarcity
27. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
change in demand
surplus
economics
Law of Demand
28. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
inside PPC
capitalism
laissez-faire
29. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
change in supply
full employment
substitute effect
30. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
demand curve
change in demand
factors influencing demand
supply
31. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
attainable and efficient
shift to right of PPC
laissez-faire
downward slope
32. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
opportunity cost
shift to right of PPC
economic efficiency
Law of Supply
33. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
full employment
downward slope
opportunity cost
income effect
34. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
income effect
concave shape of PPC
factors determining supply
shortage
35. A point of production that is unattainable
decrease in supply
command economy
change in supply
outside PPC
36. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
economic efficiency
mixed economy
downward slope
factors influencing demand
37. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
four assumptions of PPC
full production
allocative efficiency
scarcity
38. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
demand curve
shift to right of PPC
capital goods
surplus
39. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
supply
factors determining supply
four assumptions of PPC
outside PPC
40. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
surplus
concave shape of PPC
demand
41. Slopes downward
demand curve
income effect
decrease in demand
factors determining supply