SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
capitalism
production possibilities curve
full production
2. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
scarcity
income effect
shortage
production possibilities curve
3. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
productive efficiency
scarcity
demand
surplus
4. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
substitute effect
production possibilities curve
supply
demand
5. A point of production that is unattainable
full employment
supply
outside PPC
inside PPC
6. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
change in demand
inside PPC
capitalism
7. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
capital goods
increase in demand
economic efficiency
8. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
full employment
Law of Supply
traditional economy
9. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
surplus
concave shape of PPC
shortage
capitalism
10. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
four assumptions of PPC
factors influencing demand
productive efficiency
surplus
11. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
shortage
downward slope
allocative efficiency
outside PPC
12. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
factors influencing demand
change in supply
four assumptions of PPC
Law of Supply
13. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
four assumptions of PPC
Law of Demand
shortage
mixed economy
14. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
productive efficiency
capital goods
Law of Supply
substitute effect
15. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
shift to right of PPC
change in supply
substitute effect
opportunity cost
16. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
substitute effect
opportunity cost
demand curve
factors determining supply
17. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
full production
decrease in supply
increase in demand
mixed economy
18. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
economics
change in demand
allocative efficiency
19. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
Law of Demand
factors determining supply
traditional economy
capital goods
20. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
full production
decrease in supply
supply
demand curve
21. A point of production that is inefficient
mixed economy
inside PPC
substitute effect
laissez-faire
22. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
capitalism
equilibrium price
allocative efficiency
outside PPC
23. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
laissez-faire
outside PPC
full employment
change in demand
24. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
increase in demand
laissez-faire
opportunity cost
25. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
full production
traditional economy
laissez-faire
Law of Demand
26. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
economic efficiency
factors influencing demand
traditional economy
27. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
opportunity cost
factors influencing demand
supply
command economy
28. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
opportunity cost
command economy
surplus
inside PPC
29. Slopes downward
decrease in supply
economics
demand curve
capitalism
30. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
mixed economy
opportunity cost
downward slope
31. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
economic efficiency
capital goods
concave shape of PPC
economics
32. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
four assumptions of PPC
factors determining supply
capital goods
33. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
productive efficiency
allocative efficiency
downward slope
production possibilities curve
34. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
scarcity
economic efficiency
Law of Demand
attainable and efficient
35. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
substitute effect
increase in demand
mixed economy
36. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
capitalism
equilibrium price
four assumptions of PPC
37. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
Law of Supply
increase in supply
economics
income effect
38. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
equilibrium price
economics
full employment
opportunity cost
39. Points on the PPC
Law of Demand
shortage
factors influencing demand
attainable and efficient
40. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
decrease in demand
income effect
capital goods
productive efficiency
41. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
demand
capitalism
decrease in supply