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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
concave shape of PPC
equilibrium price
demand
factors influencing demand
2. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
laissez-faire
production possibilities curve
increase in demand
supply
3. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
decrease in supply
productive efficiency
demand
four assumptions of PPC
4. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
traditional economy
four assumptions of PPC
supply
decrease in supply
5. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
outside PPC
full employment
laissez-faire
6. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
income effect
decrease in supply
downward slope
productive efficiency
7. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
increase in supply
capital goods
capitalism
opportunity cost
8. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
concave shape of PPC
allocative efficiency
equilibrium price
scarcity
9. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
consumer goods
command economy
full employment
capitalism
10. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
allocative efficiency
equilibrium price
traditional economy
demand curve
11. Slopes downward
full production
productive efficiency
change in demand
demand curve
12. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
traditional economy
Law of Demand
change in supply
13. Curve shifts to right
productive efficiency
increase in demand
factors influencing demand
demand curve
14. Curve shifts to right
concave shape of PPC
laissez-faire
increase in supply
production possibilities curve
15. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
equilibrium price
command economy
increase in supply
capital goods
16. A point of production that is inefficient
economics
shift to right of PPC
allocative efficiency
inside PPC
17. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
demand curve
surplus
income effect
increase in demand
18. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
economics
factors determining supply
productive efficiency
traditional economy
19. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
demand
equilibrium price
downward slope
shortage
20. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
full employment
full production
inside PPC
21. Curve shifts to left
opportunity cost
downward slope
outside PPC
decrease in supply
22. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
shortage
change in demand
economics
surplus
23. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
increase in supply
demand
full production
opportunity cost
24. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
demand curve
inside PPC
full production
demand
25. Curve shifts to left
traditional economy
change in supply
decrease in demand
productive efficiency
26. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
attainable and efficient
income effect
economics
laissez-faire
27. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
surplus
equilibrium price
laissez-faire
change in supply
28. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
attainable and efficient
traditional economy
increase in supply
allocative efficiency
29. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
income effect
consumer goods
traditional economy
decrease in supply
30. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
outside PPC
opportunity cost
demand curve
substitute effect
31. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
capital goods
change in demand
scarcity
32. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
economic efficiency
economics
demand
mixed economy
33. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
opportunity cost
demand curve
surplus
production possibilities curve
34. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
Law of Supply
outside PPC
shortage
shift to right of PPC
35. A point of production that is unattainable
production possibilities curve
shift to right of PPC
equilibrium price
outside PPC
36. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
supply
shift to right of PPC
consumer goods
attainable and efficient
37. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
economics
factors determining supply
Law of Supply
increase in demand
38. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
economics
consumer goods
opportunity cost
concave shape of PPC
39. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
inside PPC
supply
attainable and efficient
40. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
command economy
decrease in demand
shortage
41. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
opportunity cost
scarcity
full employment
demand