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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
productive efficiency
Law of Supply
scarcity
allocative efficiency
2. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
change in demand
decrease in demand
productive efficiency
3. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
traditional economy
consumer goods
decrease in demand
full employment
4. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
demand curve
outside PPC
equilibrium price
Law of Supply
5. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
attainable and efficient
four assumptions of PPC
full employment
full production
6. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
decrease in demand
economics
demand curve
full production
7. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
income effect
economic efficiency
concave shape of PPC
change in supply
8. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
increase in demand
allocative efficiency
outside PPC
9. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
productive efficiency
production possibilities curve
change in demand
factors influencing demand
10. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
decrease in demand
scarcity
factors influencing demand
Law of Supply
11. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
outside PPC
full production
demand curve
allocative efficiency
12. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
traditional economy
Law of Demand
full employment
economic efficiency
13. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
full employment
economic efficiency
productive efficiency
consumer goods
14. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
traditional economy
factors influencing demand
outside PPC
15. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
full employment
production possibilities curve
substitute effect
Law of Supply
16. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
capitalism
increase in supply
consumer goods
command economy
17. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
change in demand
laissez-faire
equilibrium price
18. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
consumer goods
production possibilities curve
capitalism
change in supply
19. Slopes downward
surplus
production possibilities curve
demand curve
change in supply
20. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
increase in demand
shortage
mixed economy
full employment
21. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
equilibrium price
income effect
production possibilities curve
shift to right of PPC
22. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
inside PPC
income effect
capitalism
23. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
substitute effect
decrease in supply
allocative efficiency
factors influencing demand
24. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
productive efficiency
full employment
increase in demand
25. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
downward slope
traditional economy
increase in supply
demand curve
26. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
equilibrium price
consumer goods
full employment
demand
27. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
attainable and efficient
Law of Demand
income effect
downward slope
28. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
mixed economy
full production
capital goods
outside PPC
29. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
demand
increase in supply
mixed economy
capitalism
30. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
increase in supply
opportunity cost
increase in demand
scarcity
31. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
productive efficiency
command economy
opportunity cost
attainable and efficient
32. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
four assumptions of PPC
factors determining supply
equilibrium price
inside PPC
33. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
outside PPC
factors determining supply
opportunity cost
downward slope
34. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
economics
laissez-faire
concave shape of PPC
outside PPC
35. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
command economy
capital goods
full production
36. Points on the PPC
factors influencing demand
shortage
decrease in demand
attainable and efficient
37. Curve shifts to right
economics
productive efficiency
increase in demand
shift to right of PPC
38. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
production possibilities curve
economics
supply
decrease in supply
39. Curve shifts to left
shortage
Law of Demand
decrease in demand
equilibrium price
40. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
outside PPC
increase in supply
Law of Supply
41. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
factors influencing demand
economic efficiency
outside PPC
production possibilities curve