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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Curve shifts to right
change in supply
decrease in supply
increase in supply
Law of Supply
2. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
outside PPC
decrease in supply
full employment
production possibilities curve
3. A point of production that is unattainable
four assumptions of PPC
outside PPC
Law of Demand
allocative efficiency
4. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
downward slope
allocative efficiency
full employment
5. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
demand
four assumptions of PPC
mixed economy
6. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
full employment
consumer goods
Law of Supply
concave shape of PPC
7. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
income effect
attainable and efficient
concave shape of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
8. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
downward slope
change in supply
economics
increase in demand
9. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
opportunity cost
traditional economy
laissez-faire
attainable and efficient
10. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
productive efficiency
increase in demand
traditional economy
substitute effect
11. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
substitute effect
demand curve
four assumptions of PPC
allocative efficiency
12. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
income effect
decrease in supply
allocative efficiency
13. Curve shifts to left
inside PPC
opportunity cost
economics
decrease in supply
14. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
change in supply
factors influencing demand
decrease in demand
decrease in supply
15. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
traditional economy
command economy
production possibilities curve
capital goods
16. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
change in supply
shift to right of PPC
production possibilities curve
supply
17. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
command economy
allocative efficiency
full employment
Law of Supply
18. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
command economy
consumer goods
Law of Supply
allocative efficiency
19. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
allocative efficiency
mixed economy
command economy
scarcity
20. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
supply
factors influencing demand
decrease in supply
opportunity cost
21. Curve shifts to right
factors influencing demand
shift to right of PPC
increase in demand
demand curve
22. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
productive efficiency
Law of Demand
equilibrium price
surplus
23. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
full production
equilibrium price
scarcity
24. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
Law of Demand
attainable and efficient
capitalism
25. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
demand
substitute effect
increase in supply
shortage
26. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
economic efficiency
command economy
change in demand
27. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
four assumptions of PPC
decrease in demand
demand
decrease in supply
28. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
increase in supply
factors determining supply
supply
shortage
29. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
substitute effect
change in demand
change in supply
Law of Demand
30. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
surplus
Law of Demand
productive efficiency
downward slope
31. Slopes downward
downward slope
demand
supply
demand curve
32. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
full employment
laissez-faire
Law of Demand
change in demand
33. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
change in supply
downward slope
Law of Supply
productive efficiency
34. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
supply
change in demand
productive efficiency
consumer goods
35. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
scarcity
factors influencing demand
Law of Supply
factors determining supply
36. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
demand
economic efficiency
Law of Supply
full production
37. A point of production that is inefficient
change in demand
inside PPC
four assumptions of PPC
shift to right of PPC
38. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
four assumptions of PPC
capital goods
demand curve
scarcity
39. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full employment
production possibilities curve
scarcity
full production
40. Curve shifts to left
allocative efficiency
laissez-faire
decrease in demand
Law of Supply
41. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
change in demand
consumer goods
four assumptions of PPC
Law of Supply