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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
equilibrium price
substitute effect
consumer goods
demand
2. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
economics
downward slope
income effect
factors influencing demand
3. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
factors influencing demand
capitalism
scarcity
4. Slopes downward
downward slope
demand curve
mixed economy
factors influencing demand
5. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
full employment
scarcity
economic efficiency
factors influencing demand
6. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
concave shape of PPC
supply
four assumptions of PPC
attainable and efficient
7. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
command economy
shortage
increase in supply
8. Curve shifts to right
four assumptions of PPC
surplus
traditional economy
increase in demand
9. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
four assumptions of PPC
full employment
change in demand
opportunity cost
10. A point of production that is unattainable
equilibrium price
change in supply
income effect
outside PPC
11. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
shortage
full production
economic efficiency
12. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
concave shape of PPC
decrease in supply
allocative efficiency
economics
13. Curve shifts to left
scarcity
production possibilities curve
economic efficiency
decrease in supply
14. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in supply
increase in demand
full production
shift to right of PPC
15. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
consumer goods
downward slope
scarcity
16. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
capital goods
consumer goods
increase in supply
17. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
shift to right of PPC
decrease in supply
capital goods
four assumptions of PPC
18. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
Law of Supply
traditional economy
attainable and efficient
economic efficiency
19. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
consumer goods
capitalism
surplus
shift to right of PPC
20. Curve shifts to left
mixed economy
decrease in demand
supply
Law of Demand
21. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
opportunity cost
production possibilities curve
shift to right of PPC
22. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
change in supply
decrease in supply
consumer goods
mixed economy
23. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
inside PPC
economic efficiency
supply
four assumptions of PPC
24. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
consumer goods
decrease in supply
equilibrium price
demand
25. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
concave shape of PPC
change in supply
attainable and efficient
shortage
26. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
command economy
production possibilities curve
economics
inside PPC
27. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
consumer goods
economic efficiency
scarcity
factors influencing demand
28. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
decrease in demand
income effect
full employment
Law of Supply
29. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
factors influencing demand
allocative efficiency
full employment
shift to right of PPC
30. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
mixed economy
concave shape of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
31. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
economics
traditional economy
full production
laissez-faire
32. Points on the PPC
production possibilities curve
equilibrium price
attainable and efficient
Law of Demand
33. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
full employment
change in demand
productive efficiency
factors determining supply
34. A point of production that is inefficient
mixed economy
economic efficiency
inside PPC
economics
35. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
outside PPC
capital goods
consumer goods
36. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
four assumptions of PPC
allocative efficiency
full employment
decrease in supply
37. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
capital goods
traditional economy
Law of Demand
change in supply
38. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
mixed economy
command economy
production possibilities curve
capital goods
39. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
attainable and efficient
consumer goods
income effect
four assumptions of PPC
40. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
opportunity cost
outside PPC
economic efficiency
41. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
opportunity cost
downward slope
shortage