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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
demand
change in supply
productive efficiency
supply
2. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
production possibilities curve
factors influencing demand
demand
change in demand
3. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
four assumptions of PPC
command economy
economics
4. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
production possibilities curve
change in demand
capital goods
mixed economy
5. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
demand curve
concave shape of PPC
Law of Demand
laissez-faire
6. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
substitute effect
inside PPC
production possibilities curve
7. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
economics
equilibrium price
change in supply
downward slope
8. Curve shifts to right
supply
full employment
change in demand
increase in supply
9. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
shortage
productive efficiency
capital goods
Law of Supply
10. A point of production that is unattainable
downward slope
shortage
outside PPC
demand
11. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
full employment
factors influencing demand
capitalism
downward slope
12. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
allocative efficiency
full production
decrease in supply
factors determining supply
13. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
production possibilities curve
demand
factors determining supply
downward slope
14. Slopes downward
increase in supply
decrease in demand
laissez-faire
demand curve
15. Curve shifts to left
traditional economy
laissez-faire
opportunity cost
decrease in demand
16. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
scarcity
four assumptions of PPC
productive efficiency
17. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
factors influencing demand
consumer goods
shift to right of PPC
opportunity cost
18. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
Law of Supply
economic efficiency
productive efficiency
19. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
demand curve
scarcity
capital goods
concave shape of PPC
20. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
shift to right of PPC
income effect
demand
factors influencing demand
21. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
scarcity
supply
surplus
downward slope
22. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
scarcity
concave shape of PPC
factors influencing demand
full production
23. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
full employment
mixed economy
substitute effect
factors influencing demand
24. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
income effect
four assumptions of PPC
capital goods
increase in demand
25. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
Law of Demand
income effect
productive efficiency
full employment
26. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
full employment
four assumptions of PPC
shortage
command economy
27. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
equilibrium price
scarcity
surplus
28. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
shift to right of PPC
Law of Supply
scarcity
29. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
increase in supply
production possibilities curve
scarcity
30. Curve shifts to left
substitute effect
decrease in supply
Law of Supply
attainable and efficient
31. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
income effect
full production
economic efficiency
32. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
decrease in demand
shift to right of PPC
command economy
economics
33. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
shortage
inside PPC
full employment
four assumptions of PPC
34. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
production possibilities curve
command economy
mixed economy
downward slope
35. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
substitute effect
increase in supply
economic efficiency
economics
36. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
outside PPC
attainable and efficient
economic efficiency
shift to right of PPC
37. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
increase in demand
shortage
four assumptions of PPC
factors determining supply
38. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
scarcity
traditional economy
consumer goods
full employment
39. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
traditional economy
increase in supply
increase in demand
Law of Demand
40. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
Law of Supply
consumer goods
capital goods
change in demand
41. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
laissez-faire
downward slope
equilibrium price
economics