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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Curve shifts to right
shortage
increase in supply
demand curve
full production
2. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
decrease in supply
factors determining supply
production possibilities curve
3. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
full employment
substitute effect
increase in demand
4. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
downward slope
substitute effect
full production
5. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
economics
opportunity cost
decrease in supply
6. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
opportunity cost
full employment
decrease in demand
7. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
command economy
capitalism
opportunity cost
8. A point of production that is unattainable
supply
outside PPC
opportunity cost
change in demand
9. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
opportunity cost
concave shape of PPC
shift to right of PPC
mixed economy
10. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
supply
full employment
command economy
change in supply
11. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
demand
Law of Supply
factors influencing demand
factors determining supply
12. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
factors influencing demand
demand
scarcity
capital goods
13. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
substitute effect
four assumptions of PPC
economics
factors influencing demand
14. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
demand
Law of Supply
economics
factors determining supply
15. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
equilibrium price
full production
scarcity
production possibilities curve
16. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
factors influencing demand
factors determining supply
opportunity cost
demand
17. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
production possibilities curve
economics
opportunity cost
change in demand
18. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
four assumptions of PPC
decrease in supply
demand
19. Points on the PPC
increase in demand
attainable and efficient
capital goods
full employment
20. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
increase in supply
surplus
consumer goods
economics
21. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in supply
full production
decrease in demand
Law of Supply
22. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
outside PPC
decrease in supply
mixed economy
23. Slopes downward
factors influencing demand
demand curve
full employment
economic efficiency
24. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
economics
substitute effect
supply
capitalism
25. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
Law of Supply
shift to right of PPC
income effect
26. A point of production that is inefficient
attainable and efficient
inside PPC
productive efficiency
increase in demand
27. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
opportunity cost
shortage
factors influencing demand
28. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
productive efficiency
surplus
command economy
factors determining supply
29. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
productive efficiency
concave shape of PPC
consumer goods
opportunity cost
30. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
supply
concave shape of PPC
full production
change in supply
31. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
production possibilities curve
command economy
mixed economy
productive efficiency
32. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
income effect
inside PPC
demand curve
substitute effect
33. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
outside PPC
decrease in demand
equilibrium price
four assumptions of PPC
34. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
factors determining supply
allocative efficiency
surplus
four assumptions of PPC
35. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
shortage
increase in demand
allocative efficiency
equilibrium price
36. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
laissez-faire
income effect
shift to right of PPC
factors determining supply
37. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
mixed economy
productive efficiency
equilibrium price
38. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
surplus
shortage
traditional economy
downward slope
39. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
four assumptions of PPC
equilibrium price
traditional economy
40. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
change in demand
demand curve
shortage
factors influencing demand
41. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand curve
four assumptions of PPC
laissez-faire
demand