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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
equilibrium price
inside PPC
factors determining supply
decrease in supply
2. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
decrease in supply
decrease in demand
economics
3. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
full production
Law of Demand
factors determining supply
laissez-faire
4. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
supply
traditional economy
factors influencing demand
shortage
5. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
opportunity cost
surplus
increase in demand
6. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
capital goods
concave shape of PPC
change in supply
opportunity cost
7. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
economics
capital goods
decrease in demand
command economy
8. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
Law of Supply
laissez-faire
consumer goods
income effect
9. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
traditional economy
attainable and efficient
inside PPC
supply
10. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
decrease in supply
outside PPC
surplus
command economy
11. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
inside PPC
four assumptions of PPC
increase in supply
demand curve
12. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
shortage
factors determining supply
downward slope
mixed economy
13. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
capital goods
consumer goods
decrease in demand
laissez-faire
14. Curve shifts to right
mixed economy
increase in supply
productive efficiency
equilibrium price
15. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
economics
productive efficiency
change in demand
increase in demand
16. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
increase in demand
change in supply
demand
production possibilities curve
17. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
productive efficiency
substitute effect
economics
shortage
18. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
four assumptions of PPC
Law of Supply
decrease in demand
increase in demand
19. Curve shifts to left
capitalism
scarcity
decrease in supply
shortage
20. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
economics
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
laissez-faire
21. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
capital goods
economic efficiency
increase in supply
concave shape of PPC
22. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
factors determining supply
decrease in supply
equilibrium price
productive efficiency
23. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
traditional economy
full production
laissez-faire
concave shape of PPC
24. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
full employment
mixed economy
factors influencing demand
Law of Demand
25. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
supply
factors determining supply
Law of Supply
economic efficiency
26. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
traditional economy
Law of Supply
income effect
economics
27. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
command economy
scarcity
outside PPC
mixed economy
28. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
inside PPC
capitalism
command economy
29. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
shortage
economic efficiency
Law of Demand
30. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
change in demand
increase in demand
scarcity
capital goods
31. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
demand curve
change in demand
concave shape of PPC
shortage
32. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
increase in demand
change in demand
allocative efficiency
downward slope
33. Slopes downward
demand curve
outside PPC
shortage
production possibilities curve
34. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
inside PPC
attainable and efficient
capitalism
change in supply
35. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
substitute effect
full employment
decrease in supply
full production
36. Curve shifts to right
economics
increase in demand
capital goods
opportunity cost
37. A point of production that is inefficient
Law of Demand
inside PPC
economic efficiency
income effect
38. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
factors determining supply
Law of Demand
production possibilities curve
mixed economy
39. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
allocative efficiency
increase in demand
substitute effect
increase in supply
40. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
economic efficiency
change in demand
economics
41. Curve shifts to left
change in supply
concave shape of PPC
decrease in demand
traditional economy