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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
increase in demand
capital goods
downward slope
surplus
2. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
four assumptions of PPC
scarcity
production possibilities curve
full employment
3. Curve shifts to right
concave shape of PPC
attainable and efficient
increase in supply
demand
4. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
command economy
four assumptions of PPC
consumer goods
Law of Demand
5. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
income effect
factors determining supply
traditional economy
supply
6. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
production possibilities curve
outside PPC
factors influencing demand
Law of Supply
7. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
four assumptions of PPC
demand curve
shortage
factors determining supply
8. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
shift to right of PPC
outside PPC
concave shape of PPC
9. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
supply
economic efficiency
production possibilities curve
change in demand
10. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
command economy
productive efficiency
scarcity
full employment
11. Points on the PPC
factors influencing demand
four assumptions of PPC
attainable and efficient
consumer goods
12. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
traditional economy
downward slope
income effect
shift to right of PPC
13. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
four assumptions of PPC
full production
outside PPC
laissez-faire
14. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
opportunity cost
full employment
Law of Demand
15. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
attainable and efficient
supply
Law of Demand
concave shape of PPC
16. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
increase in demand
production possibilities curve
increase in supply
change in supply
17. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
downward slope
capitalism
command economy
economic efficiency
18. Slopes downward
attainable and efficient
equilibrium price
inside PPC
demand curve
19. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
scarcity
Law of Supply
change in supply
full production
20. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
full employment
shortage
concave shape of PPC
substitute effect
21. Curve shifts to left
income effect
decrease in supply
supply
factors influencing demand
22. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
decrease in supply
concave shape of PPC
surplus
income effect
23. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
consumer goods
factors influencing demand
demand
production possibilities curve
24. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
increase in supply
laissez-faire
command economy
25. Curve shifts to right
economics
increase in supply
consumer goods
increase in demand
26. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
full production
opportunity cost
consumer goods
27. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
surplus
Law of Demand
demand
downward slope
28. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
command economy
allocative efficiency
increase in supply
opportunity cost
29. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
supply
factors influencing demand
equilibrium price
30. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
downward slope
shift to right of PPC
economics
production possibilities curve
31. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
four assumptions of PPC
capitalism
allocative efficiency
32. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
full production
shift to right of PPC
decrease in demand
downward slope
33. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
opportunity cost
demand
inside PPC
factors influencing demand
34. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
production possibilities curve
increase in demand
command economy
35. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
allocative efficiency
laissez-faire
outside PPC
36. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
concave shape of PPC
traditional economy
outside PPC
change in supply
37. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
full production
allocative efficiency
concave shape of PPC
full employment
38. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
Law of Supply
opportunity cost
shift to right of PPC
productive efficiency
39. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
downward slope
surplus
Law of Supply
change in demand
40. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
supply
equilibrium price
factors influencing demand
capital goods
41. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
full production
economics
command economy