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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shift to right of PPC
shortage
economic efficiency
economics
2. Curve shifts to left
full employment
decrease in supply
equilibrium price
consumer goods
3. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
attainable and efficient
change in supply
downward slope
Law of Demand
4. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
inside PPC
consumer goods
decrease in supply
5. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
shortage
productive efficiency
factors determining supply
four assumptions of PPC
6. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
Law of Supply
economic efficiency
decrease in supply
7. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
increase in supply
production possibilities curve
demand
8. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
downward slope
factors influencing demand
shift to right of PPC
full production
9. A point of production that is inefficient
full production
demand
inside PPC
productive efficiency
10. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
Law of Demand
consumer goods
shift to right of PPC
command economy
11. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
concave shape of PPC
equilibrium price
shortage
12. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
attainable and efficient
productive efficiency
command economy
mixed economy
13. Slopes downward
traditional economy
attainable and efficient
demand curve
decrease in supply
14. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
shortage
traditional economy
demand
full production
15. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
concave shape of PPC
increase in supply
income effect
16. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
attainable and efficient
Law of Supply
production possibilities curve
economics
17. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
productive efficiency
mixed economy
Law of Demand
18. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
surplus
change in demand
shortage
economic efficiency
19. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
equilibrium price
laissez-faire
attainable and efficient
Law of Supply
20. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
factors influencing demand
outside PPC
downward slope
income effect
21. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
substitute effect
income effect
productive efficiency
22. A point of production that is unattainable
traditional economy
decrease in demand
change in demand
outside PPC
23. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
surplus
command economy
Law of Demand
attainable and efficient
24. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
decrease in supply
Law of Supply
opportunity cost
25. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
Law of Supply
supply
increase in demand
downward slope
26. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
four assumptions of PPC
full employment
decrease in supply
increase in demand
27. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
production possibilities curve
decrease in demand
scarcity
full production
28. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
mixed economy
opportunity cost
economic efficiency
change in supply
29. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
full employment
equilibrium price
concave shape of PPC
command economy
30. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
shift to right of PPC
economics
surplus
31. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
surplus
demand
full employment
factors influencing demand
32. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
demand curve
concave shape of PPC
outside PPC
33. Curve shifts to left
shift to right of PPC
productive efficiency
decrease in demand
four assumptions of PPC
34. Curve shifts to right
scarcity
increase in supply
capital goods
concave shape of PPC
35. Curve shifts to right
demand curve
increase in demand
decrease in demand
substitute effect
36. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
income effect
allocative efficiency
command economy
capitalism
37. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
production possibilities curve
capitalism
capital goods
economic efficiency
38. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
factors influencing demand
allocative efficiency
command economy
downward slope
39. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
attainable and efficient
economic efficiency
change in supply
allocative efficiency
40. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
change in supply
increase in supply
surplus
41. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
capitalism
downward slope
Law of Supply
full employment