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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
full production
four assumptions of PPC
outside PPC
supply
2. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
increase in supply
surplus
income effect
productive efficiency
3. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
income effect
substitute effect
command economy
capitalism
4. A point of production that is unattainable
decrease in demand
scarcity
production possibilities curve
outside PPC
5. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in supply
factors determining supply
concave shape of PPC
supply
6. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
supply
capital goods
traditional economy
substitute effect
7. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
Law of Demand
command economy
allocative efficiency
income effect
8. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
demand curve
capital goods
concave shape of PPC
scarcity
9. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
laissez-faire
four assumptions of PPC
opportunity cost
10. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
increase in supply
traditional economy
scarcity
income effect
11. Curve shifts to right
demand
traditional economy
mixed economy
increase in demand
12. Slopes downward
consumer goods
equilibrium price
demand curve
supply
13. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
factors influencing demand
shift to right of PPC
downward slope
decrease in demand
14. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
outside PPC
factors determining supply
concave shape of PPC
demand curve
15. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
increase in supply
productive efficiency
full employment
capitalism
16. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
shift to right of PPC
downward slope
change in supply
17. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
concave shape of PPC
income effect
18. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
production possibilities curve
scarcity
Law of Supply
19. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
change in demand
laissez-faire
productive efficiency
substitute effect
20. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
surplus
supply
attainable and efficient
21. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
productive efficiency
traditional economy
consumer goods
change in demand
22. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
productive efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
command economy
23. Points on the PPC
laissez-faire
attainable and efficient
command economy
demand curve
24. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
concave shape of PPC
full employment
surplus
economics
25. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
change in supply
demand curve
command economy
26. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
shift to right of PPC
productive efficiency
Law of Supply
27. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
inside PPC
concave shape of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
economic efficiency
28. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
economic efficiency
decrease in supply
capitalism
29. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
demand
surplus
inside PPC
production possibilities curve
30. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
change in supply
outside PPC
increase in demand
31. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
allocative efficiency
production possibilities curve
demand curve
32. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
supply
concave shape of PPC
capitalism
economic efficiency
33. Curve shifts to left
production possibilities curve
decrease in supply
change in supply
command economy
34. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
consumer goods
concave shape of PPC
production possibilities curve
35. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
Law of Supply
allocative efficiency
mixed economy
supply
36. Curve shifts to right
allocative efficiency
increase in supply
laissez-faire
Law of Supply
37. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
income effect
command economy
downward slope
38. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
surplus
capital goods
concave shape of PPC
capitalism
39. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
attainable and efficient
scarcity
change in demand
shortage
40. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
supply
production possibilities curve
surplus
shift to right of PPC
41. A point of production that is inefficient
income effect
Law of Supply
inside PPC
substitute effect