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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
consumer goods
full production
opportunity cost
economic efficiency
2. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
economic efficiency
factors influencing demand
capital goods
3. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
opportunity cost
change in demand
command economy
4. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
Law of Supply
full production
laissez-faire
production possibilities curve
5. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
substitute effect
change in supply
Law of Demand
shortage
6. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
inside PPC
attainable and efficient
change in supply
decrease in demand
7. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
demand curve
attainable and efficient
outside PPC
8. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
decrease in demand
full employment
factors influencing demand
change in supply
9. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
factors determining supply
command economy
shift to right of PPC
Law of Demand
10. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
attainable and efficient
change in demand
laissez-faire
11. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
full employment
shift to right of PPC
full production
capitalism
12. A point of production that is unattainable
change in demand
economic efficiency
outside PPC
surplus
13. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
consumer goods
capitalism
increase in demand
14. Curve shifts to left
capitalism
command economy
decrease in supply
full production
15. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
decrease in supply
concave shape of PPC
increase in supply
shortage
16. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
traditional economy
economics
downward slope
17. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
allocative efficiency
scarcity
Law of Demand
traditional economy
18. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
decrease in demand
opportunity cost
four assumptions of PPC
concave shape of PPC
19. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
Law of Supply
concave shape of PPC
allocative efficiency
20. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
inside PPC
supply
command economy
laissez-faire
21. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
supply
economic efficiency
attainable and efficient
demand curve
22. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
Law of Demand
concave shape of PPC
increase in demand
23. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
economics
capital goods
inside PPC
24. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
increase in supply
substitute effect
economics
shift to right of PPC
25. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
shortage
consumer goods
capitalism
factors influencing demand
26. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
laissez-faire
equilibrium price
Law of Supply
decrease in supply
27. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
equilibrium price
factors determining supply
factors influencing demand
capitalism
28. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
productive efficiency
economics
equilibrium price
income effect
29. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
concave shape of PPC
laissez-faire
command economy
mixed economy
30. Curve shifts to right
decrease in demand
demand curve
increase in demand
inside PPC
31. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
economics
opportunity cost
shift to right of PPC
32. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
traditional economy
economics
mixed economy
33. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
capitalism
attainable and efficient
shift to right of PPC
34. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
shortage
scarcity
command economy
income effect
35. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
mixed economy
traditional economy
substitute effect
36. A point of production that is inefficient
outside PPC
productive efficiency
command economy
inside PPC
37. Slopes downward
demand curve
change in supply
demand
capital goods
38. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
concave shape of PPC
full production
traditional economy
decrease in supply
39. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
surplus
economics
supply
change in demand
40. Points on the PPC
production possibilities curve
productive efficiency
attainable and efficient
substitute effect
41. Curve shifts to right
factors determining supply
change in supply
laissez-faire
increase in supply