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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
shortage
economics
full production
2. Points on the PPC
decrease in demand
four assumptions of PPC
allocative efficiency
attainable and efficient
3. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
shift to right of PPC
command economy
demand curve
4. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
factors determining supply
income effect
capital goods
production possibilities curve
5. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
income effect
productive efficiency
full production
economics
6. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
capitalism
economic efficiency
opportunity cost
7. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
full employment
command economy
increase in demand
8. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
scarcity
full employment
consumer goods
full production
9. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
change in supply
decrease in supply
traditional economy
full employment
10. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
increase in demand
downward slope
change in demand
substitute effect
11. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
full production
surplus
allocative efficiency
12. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
productive efficiency
capital goods
increase in supply
economic efficiency
13. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
economic efficiency
capitalism
allocative efficiency
capital goods
14. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand curve
decrease in demand
economics
demand
15. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
four assumptions of PPC
capitalism
shift to right of PPC
16. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
demand
full employment
scarcity
economic efficiency
17. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
scarcity
capitalism
decrease in demand
concave shape of PPC
18. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
increase in supply
full production
command economy
19. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
economic efficiency
substitute effect
Law of Supply
productive efficiency
20. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
Law of Demand
productive efficiency
change in supply
21. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
attainable and efficient
shift to right of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
concave shape of PPC
22. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
demand curve
downward slope
production possibilities curve
23. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
command economy
surplus
traditional economy
mixed economy
24. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
factors determining supply
equilibrium price
Law of Demand
economic efficiency
25. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
opportunity cost
consumer goods
supply
capitalism
26. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
Law of Supply
command economy
consumer goods
full production
27. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
inside PPC
downward slope
equilibrium price
four assumptions of PPC
28. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
four assumptions of PPC
production possibilities curve
traditional economy
scarcity
29. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
full employment
equilibrium price
shortage
laissez-faire
30. Curve shifts to left
equilibrium price
mixed economy
decrease in demand
change in demand
31. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
full employment
capitalism
change in supply
Law of Demand
32. Curve shifts to right
attainable and efficient
inside PPC
Law of Supply
increase in demand
33. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
opportunity cost
economics
scarcity
34. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
inside PPC
opportunity cost
increase in supply
change in supply
35. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
factors influencing demand
productive efficiency
allocative efficiency
shift to right of PPC
36. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
attainable and efficient
capitalism
decrease in supply
37. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
command economy
productive efficiency
factors influencing demand
supply
38. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
capitalism
increase in supply
substitute effect
inside PPC
39. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
four assumptions of PPC
full employment
concave shape of PPC
Law of Demand
40. Slopes downward
concave shape of PPC
productive efficiency
demand curve
four assumptions of PPC
41. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
command economy
increase in demand
concave shape of PPC
downward slope