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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
traditional economy
full employment
Law of Supply
2. Curve shifts to right
economics
factors determining supply
increase in supply
shift to right of PPC
3. A point of production that is inefficient
demand curve
production possibilities curve
four assumptions of PPC
inside PPC
4. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
shift to right of PPC
laissez-faire
supply
decrease in supply
5. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
capital goods
equilibrium price
change in demand
full employment
6. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
decrease in demand
outside PPC
laissez-faire
7. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
command economy
change in supply
mixed economy
economic efficiency
8. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
shortage
substitute effect
consumer goods
four assumptions of PPC
9. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
decrease in demand
four assumptions of PPC
Law of Supply
production possibilities curve
10. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
downward slope
shift to right of PPC
surplus
11. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
production possibilities curve
allocative efficiency
shortage
12. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
supply
concave shape of PPC
productive efficiency
increase in demand
13. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
income effect
scarcity
opportunity cost
14. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
decrease in demand
concave shape of PPC
economic efficiency
decrease in supply
15. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
outside PPC
increase in supply
capital goods
16. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
full production
increase in supply
decrease in demand
17. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
income effect
economics
attainable and efficient
18. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
capital goods
demand
downward slope
change in supply
19. Curve shifts to right
demand curve
allocative efficiency
production possibilities curve
increase in demand
20. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
outside PPC
factors determining supply
change in demand
substitute effect
21. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
change in demand
outside PPC
full production
decrease in supply
22. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
substitute effect
concave shape of PPC
attainable and efficient
23. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
increase in supply
capitalism
income effect
substitute effect
24. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
scarcity
attainable and efficient
factors influencing demand
Law of Supply
25. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
full production
capital goods
inside PPC
income effect
26. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
opportunity cost
capitalism
economic efficiency
27. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
mixed economy
shift to right of PPC
laissez-faire
factors influencing demand
28. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
shift to right of PPC
factors influencing demand
decrease in supply
outside PPC
29. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
allocative efficiency
capitalism
downward slope
mixed economy
30. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
capital goods
increase in supply
outside PPC
traditional economy
31. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
full employment
Law of Demand
increase in supply
production possibilities curve
32. Slopes downward
demand curve
decrease in supply
concave shape of PPC
demand
33. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
decrease in supply
inside PPC
decrease in demand
34. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
full employment
supply
factors influencing demand
35. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
command economy
productive efficiency
capital goods
economic efficiency
36. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
change in demand
Law of Demand
factors determining supply
37. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
shortage
demand curve
decrease in supply
scarcity
38. Curve shifts to left
allocative efficiency
decrease in demand
decrease in supply
outside PPC
39. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
economics
command economy
attainable and efficient
40. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
scarcity
equilibrium price
capitalism
allocative efficiency
41. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
decrease in supply
command economy
economic efficiency
surplus
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