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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Curve shifts to right
Law of Demand
increase in supply
consumer goods
productive efficiency
2. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
change in demand
shift to right of PPC
full production
scarcity
3. Curve shifts to right
mixed economy
demand
economic efficiency
increase in demand
4. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
economic efficiency
substitute effect
increase in demand
production possibilities curve
5. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
scarcity
full employment
decrease in supply
capital goods
6. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
four assumptions of PPC
shortage
allocative efficiency
opportunity cost
7. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
supply
capitalism
shortage
8. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
scarcity
allocative efficiency
capitalism
production possibilities curve
9. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
economic efficiency
command economy
factors influencing demand
full production
10. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
opportunity cost
increase in supply
supply
11. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
surplus
allocative efficiency
supply
change in demand
12. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
increase in demand
laissez-faire
full employment
shift to right of PPC
13. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
equilibrium price
surplus
inside PPC
supply
14. A point of production that is inefficient
allocative efficiency
inside PPC
downward slope
shortage
15. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
income effect
full employment
decrease in demand
allocative efficiency
16. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
allocative efficiency
factors determining supply
outside PPC
change in demand
17. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
inside PPC
increase in demand
surplus
factors influencing demand
18. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
economics
factors influencing demand
four assumptions of PPC
attainable and efficient
19. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
allocative efficiency
laissez-faire
decrease in supply
traditional economy
20. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
full production
mixed economy
demand curve
decrease in demand
21. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
substitute effect
demand
four assumptions of PPC
22. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
productive efficiency
income effect
decrease in supply
inside PPC
23. Curve shifts to left
opportunity cost
mixed economy
concave shape of PPC
decrease in supply
24. Points on the PPC
opportunity cost
shift to right of PPC
attainable and efficient
consumer goods
25. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
downward slope
outside PPC
laissez-faire
command economy
26. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
Law of Supply
factors influencing demand
mixed economy
demand curve
27. A point of production that is unattainable
four assumptions of PPC
full employment
outside PPC
command economy
28. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
equilibrium price
traditional economy
production possibilities curve
substitute effect
29. Slopes downward
production possibilities curve
outside PPC
demand curve
increase in supply
30. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
capital goods
mixed economy
substitute effect
Law of Demand
31. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
capitalism
concave shape of PPC
mixed economy
32. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
economic efficiency
substitute effect
productive efficiency
income effect
33. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
factors determining supply
economic efficiency
consumer goods
34. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
demand
full production
production possibilities curve
35. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
change in demand
inside PPC
factors determining supply
36. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
supply
economics
shift to right of PPC
full production
37. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
command economy
substitute effect
attainable and efficient
production possibilities curve
38. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
mixed economy
attainable and efficient
surplus
opportunity cost
39. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
factors influencing demand
decrease in demand
laissez-faire
40. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
concave shape of PPC
scarcity
change in supply
outside PPC
41. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
inside PPC
shift to right of PPC
decrease in supply
laissez-faire