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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
inside PPC
productive efficiency
economics
Law of Demand
2. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
allocative efficiency
capital goods
economics
economic efficiency
3. Curve shifts to right
consumer goods
concave shape of PPC
increase in demand
factors determining supply
4. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
full production
economic efficiency
change in demand
capitalism
5. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
decrease in demand
change in supply
economics
economic efficiency
6. A point of production that is unattainable
increase in supply
shortage
increase in demand
outside PPC
7. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
opportunity cost
factors influencing demand
surplus
shift to right of PPC
8. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
opportunity cost
change in supply
full employment
9. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
production possibilities curve
productive efficiency
demand
10. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
full employment
economic efficiency
scarcity
productive efficiency
11. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
increase in demand
shortage
command economy
12. Points on the PPC
allocative efficiency
capitalism
attainable and efficient
shortage
13. Slopes downward
Law of Demand
demand curve
allocative efficiency
inside PPC
14. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
command economy
four assumptions of PPC
demand
15. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
allocative efficiency
command economy
production possibilities curve
capital goods
16. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
concave shape of PPC
demand
mixed economy
full production
17. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
surplus
productive efficiency
factors determining supply
traditional economy
18. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
productive efficiency
factors determining supply
full employment
19. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
inside PPC
economic efficiency
mixed economy
substitute effect
20. Curve shifts to right
Law of Supply
economic efficiency
decrease in demand
increase in supply
21. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
shortage
capitalism
change in supply
production possibilities curve
22. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
surplus
increase in supply
production possibilities curve
four assumptions of PPC
23. A point of production that is inefficient
four assumptions of PPC
inside PPC
decrease in demand
surplus
24. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
full production
factors influencing demand
surplus
25. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
four assumptions of PPC
demand
inside PPC
productive efficiency
26. Curve shifts to left
increase in supply
decrease in supply
surplus
opportunity cost
27. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
attainable and efficient
full employment
demand
28. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
productive efficiency
economics
scarcity
29. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
equilibrium price
supply
economic efficiency
30. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
increase in supply
traditional economy
supply
31. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
production possibilities curve
demand
decrease in demand
factors influencing demand
32. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
supply
four assumptions of PPC
command economy
economic efficiency
33. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
traditional economy
income effect
attainable and efficient
opportunity cost
34. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
productive efficiency
equilibrium price
factors influencing demand
increase in demand
35. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
opportunity cost
full employment
Law of Demand
productive efficiency
36. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
capitalism
attainable and efficient
Law of Supply
traditional economy
37. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
Law of Demand
scarcity
substitute effect
Law of Supply
38. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
change in demand
consumer goods
demand
decrease in supply
39. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
traditional economy
productive efficiency
laissez-faire
production possibilities curve
40. Curve shifts to left
command economy
decrease in demand
factors influencing demand
allocative efficiency
41. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
demand curve
outside PPC
increase in supply