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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Curve shifts to right
Law of Demand
increase in demand
concave shape of PPC
full production
2. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
attainable and efficient
consumer goods
income effect
scarcity
3. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
equilibrium price
allocative efficiency
shift to right of PPC
4. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
command economy
shift to right of PPC
increase in demand
5. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
concave shape of PPC
6. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
income effect
factors influencing demand
traditional economy
four assumptions of PPC
7. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capitalism
shortage
capital goods
factors determining supply
8. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
factors determining supply
command economy
Law of Supply
9. A point of production that is inefficient
economics
shift to right of PPC
substitute effect
inside PPC
10. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in demand
demand
change in supply
concave shape of PPC
11. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
concave shape of PPC
change in supply
income effect
12. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
shortage
factors determining supply
four assumptions of PPC
13. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
consumer goods
downward slope
full production
four assumptions of PPC
14. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
full production
substitute effect
mixed economy
shortage
15. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
laissez-faire
production possibilities curve
allocative efficiency
factors influencing demand
16. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
laissez-faire
decrease in demand
supply
17. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
traditional economy
command economy
Law of Supply
mixed economy
18. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
decrease in demand
full employment
scarcity
productive efficiency
19. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
economic efficiency
demand
attainable and efficient
20. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
equilibrium price
outside PPC
change in demand
inside PPC
21. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
consumer goods
factors determining supply
change in supply
demand
22. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
factors influencing demand
change in demand
increase in demand
23. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
change in demand
demand curve
shift to right of PPC
24. Slopes downward
allocative efficiency
factors influencing demand
demand curve
increase in supply
25. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
demand curve
downward slope
economics
productive efficiency
26. Points on the PPC
shift to right of PPC
economic efficiency
decrease in supply
attainable and efficient
27. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
full production
capitalism
change in demand
consumer goods
28. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
surplus
demand
productive efficiency
29. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
income effect
substitute effect
surplus
30. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
demand
downward slope
decrease in demand
factors determining supply
31. Curve shifts to left
equilibrium price
full employment
outside PPC
decrease in demand
32. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
increase in demand
laissez-faire
production possibilities curve
33. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
inside PPC
demand
scarcity
economics
34. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
change in supply
four assumptions of PPC
equilibrium price
35. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
four assumptions of PPC
opportunity cost
consumer goods
increase in demand
36. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
four assumptions of PPC
supply
surplus
shift to right of PPC
37. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
economic efficiency
productive efficiency
change in supply
mixed economy
38. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
outside PPC
capitalism
substitute effect
surplus
39. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
economic efficiency
factors influencing demand
supply
traditional economy
40. Curve shifts to right
scarcity
income effect
full employment
increase in supply
41. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
change in demand
inside PPC
substitute effect
equilibrium price