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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
change in demand
inside PPC
substitute effect
2. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
consumer goods
traditional economy
concave shape of PPC
surplus
3. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
shortage
productive efficiency
opportunity cost
four assumptions of PPC
4. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
demand
capital goods
laissez-faire
supply
5. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
decrease in demand
economic efficiency
shift to right of PPC
6. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
scarcity
Law of Supply
shift to right of PPC
7. A point of production that is inefficient
shift to right of PPC
decrease in demand
demand curve
inside PPC
8. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
change in supply
increase in demand
outside PPC
9. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
shift to right of PPC
command economy
economics
change in supply
10. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
supply
factors influencing demand
outside PPC
productive efficiency
11. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
shift to right of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
equilibrium price
downward slope
12. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
concave shape of PPC
attainable and efficient
change in demand
Law of Demand
13. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
Law of Demand
scarcity
consumer goods
equilibrium price
14. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
substitute effect
Law of Supply
traditional economy
production possibilities curve
15. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
opportunity cost
factors determining supply
full employment
mixed economy
16. Points on the PPC
inside PPC
attainable and efficient
equilibrium price
economics
17. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
Law of Demand
outside PPC
surplus
18. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
concave shape of PPC
increase in demand
opportunity cost
demand
19. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
change in demand
increase in demand
capitalism
20. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
attainable and efficient
allocative efficiency
command economy
change in supply
21. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
capital goods
scarcity
shift to right of PPC
22. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
full production
production possibilities curve
allocative efficiency
Law of Supply
23. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
decrease in supply
full production
economic efficiency
inside PPC
24. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
capitalism
shortage
command economy
25. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
increase in supply
factors determining supply
change in supply
increase in demand
26. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
production possibilities curve
capitalism
shift to right of PPC
27. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
economics
production possibilities curve
demand curve
28. A point of production that is unattainable
economics
decrease in demand
outside PPC
shift to right of PPC
29. Curve shifts to right
income effect
capitalism
increase in demand
demand
30. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
capital goods
scarcity
decrease in demand
demand
31. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
shortage
outside PPC
laissez-faire
surplus
32. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
factors determining supply
Law of Demand
change in supply
four assumptions of PPC
33. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
four assumptions of PPC
change in demand
opportunity cost
allocative efficiency
34. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
shift to right of PPC
full employment
economic efficiency
substitute effect
35. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
mixed economy
income effect
traditional economy
concave shape of PPC
36. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
surplus
change in demand
full employment
37. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
concave shape of PPC
traditional economy
demand curve
capital goods
38. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
substitute effect
capitalism
change in supply
downward slope
39. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
demand curve
four assumptions of PPC
shortage
income effect
40. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
opportunity cost
productive efficiency
traditional economy
downward slope
41. Slopes downward
demand curve
scarcity
capitalism
increase in supply