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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
four assumptions of PPC
consumer goods
traditional economy
decrease in supply
2. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
supply
laissez-faire
equilibrium price
economics
3. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
opportunity cost
outside PPC
demand curve
downward slope
4. Slopes downward
shortage
change in supply
increase in demand
demand curve
5. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
production possibilities curve
four assumptions of PPC
attainable and efficient
6. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
outside PPC
change in supply
inside PPC
mixed economy
7. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
shift to right of PPC
concave shape of PPC
full employment
economics
8. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
productive efficiency
capitalism
factors influencing demand
income effect
9. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
command economy
change in supply
production possibilities curve
shortage
10. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
four assumptions of PPC
supply
scarcity
increase in supply
11. Curve shifts to left
traditional economy
economics
capital goods
decrease in supply
12. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
economic efficiency
scarcity
factors influencing demand
equilibrium price
13. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
four assumptions of PPC
concave shape of PPC
scarcity
Law of Demand
14. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
surplus
economics
production possibilities curve
15. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
full production
supply
opportunity cost
change in supply
16. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
equilibrium price
full employment
mixed economy
opportunity cost
17. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
concave shape of PPC
allocative efficiency
downward slope
economic efficiency
18. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
decrease in demand
scarcity
income effect
productive efficiency
19. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
full production
command economy
income effect
outside PPC
20. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
factors influencing demand
laissez-faire
supply
demand curve
21. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
consumer goods
full production
shortage
opportunity cost
22. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
increase in supply
income effect
decrease in demand
23. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
factors influencing demand
demand
shift to right of PPC
24. Curve shifts to left
Law of Demand
outside PPC
command economy
decrease in demand
25. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
traditional economy
full employment
supply
26. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
outside PPC
demand
attainable and efficient
decrease in supply
27. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
demand curve
surplus
capitalism
scarcity
28. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
surplus
economics
supply
29. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
mixed economy
factors influencing demand
attainable and efficient
30. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
opportunity cost
capital goods
full employment
laissez-faire
31. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
full production
allocative efficiency
capitalism
production possibilities curve
32. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
capital goods
increase in supply
allocative efficiency
33. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
concave shape of PPC
full employment
demand
34. Curve shifts to right
decrease in demand
capitalism
command economy
increase in supply
35. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
decrease in demand
inside PPC
demand
36. A point of production that is inefficient
factors influencing demand
shift to right of PPC
inside PPC
increase in supply
37. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
four assumptions of PPC
demand
factors influencing demand
38. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
income effect
Law of Supply
demand curve
full production
39. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
laissez-faire
opportunity cost
traditional economy
command economy
40. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
surplus
attainable and efficient
capitalism
41. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
income effect
mixed economy
economic efficiency
factors influencing demand