SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
traditional economy
production possibilities curve
supply
income effect
2. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
capital goods
capitalism
allocative efficiency
3. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
command economy
scarcity
income effect
demand curve
4. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
substitute effect
economic efficiency
increase in supply
downward slope
5. A point of production that is unattainable
economic efficiency
concave shape of PPC
factors determining supply
outside PPC
6. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
scarcity
economics
decrease in demand
7. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
factors influencing demand
downward slope
supply
8. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
capital goods
shift to right of PPC
increase in demand
change in supply
9. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
demand
inside PPC
economics
10. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
outside PPC
substitute effect
surplus
concave shape of PPC
11. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
outside PPC
consumer goods
equilibrium price
demand curve
12. Slopes downward
increase in demand
demand curve
full employment
shortage
13. A point of production that is inefficient
full production
inside PPC
production possibilities curve
outside PPC
14. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
change in demand
full employment
scarcity
economics
15. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
outside PPC
increase in demand
production possibilities curve
16. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
traditional economy
allocative efficiency
supply
laissez-faire
17. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
change in demand
four assumptions of PPC
equilibrium price
capitalism
18. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
capitalism
opportunity cost
attainable and efficient
factors influencing demand
19. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
factors determining supply
productive efficiency
change in supply
change in demand
20. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
attainable and efficient
surplus
shortage
laissez-faire
21. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
concave shape of PPC
capital goods
opportunity cost
traditional economy
22. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
increase in supply
productive efficiency
full employment
traditional economy
23. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
income effect
shortage
supply
consumer goods
24. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
downward slope
four assumptions of PPC
productive efficiency
demand curve
25. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
demand
outside PPC
Law of Supply
command economy
26. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
consumer goods
demand
supply
allocative efficiency
27. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
consumer goods
equilibrium price
concave shape of PPC
28. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
decrease in demand
income effect
scarcity
29. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
decrease in demand
Law of Demand
allocative efficiency
30. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
traditional economy
demand
consumer goods
Law of Supply
31. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
demand
economics
increase in supply
allocative efficiency
32. Curve shifts to left
capital goods
decrease in demand
decrease in supply
shift to right of PPC
33. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
shortage
factors influencing demand
downward slope
productive efficiency
34. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
Law of Supply
inside PPC
capitalism
change in supply
35. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
factors influencing demand
demand
Law of Supply
laissez-faire
36. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
equilibrium price
income effect
Law of Demand
37. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
supply
surplus
opportunity cost
38. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
full production
capital goods
mixed economy
concave shape of PPC
39. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
opportunity cost
change in demand
traditional economy
four assumptions of PPC
40. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
income effect
production possibilities curve
Law of Demand
consumer goods
41. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
traditional economy
four assumptions of PPC
increase in supply