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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
mixed economy
supply
capital goods
substitute effect
2. Points on the PPC
income effect
increase in demand
attainable and efficient
equilibrium price
3. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
shortage
production possibilities curve
change in demand
4. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
substitute effect
downward slope
increase in demand
concave shape of PPC
5. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
productive efficiency
factors determining supply
concave shape of PPC
mixed economy
6. Curve shifts to right
surplus
full production
laissez-faire
increase in supply
7. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
decrease in supply
Law of Supply
downward slope
8. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
increase in supply
economic efficiency
concave shape of PPC
9. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
decrease in supply
economic efficiency
traditional economy
10. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
decrease in supply
consumer goods
economic efficiency
factors influencing demand
11. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
downward slope
income effect
consumer goods
Law of Supply
12. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
economics
decrease in demand
productive efficiency
command economy
13. A point of production that is unattainable
equilibrium price
command economy
outside PPC
shortage
14. Curve shifts to left
production possibilities curve
economics
decrease in demand
allocative efficiency
15. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
opportunity cost
outside PPC
downward slope
16. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
decrease in demand
factors influencing demand
full production
four assumptions of PPC
17. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
increase in supply
increase in demand
Law of Supply
economics
18. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
productive efficiency
change in supply
opportunity cost
substitute effect
19. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
equilibrium price
laissez-faire
command economy
four assumptions of PPC
20. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
change in supply
inside PPC
capital goods
four assumptions of PPC
21. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
demand
consumer goods
laissez-faire
equilibrium price
22. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
mixed economy
productive efficiency
decrease in demand
23. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
opportunity cost
downward slope
full production
laissez-faire
24. Curve shifts to left
allocative efficiency
decrease in supply
income effect
Law of Supply
25. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
productive efficiency
attainable and efficient
change in demand
command economy
26. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
outside PPC
Law of Supply
allocative efficiency
production possibilities curve
27. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
Law of Supply
four assumptions of PPC
full employment
production possibilities curve
28. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
productive efficiency
laissez-faire
Law of Supply
29. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
shortage
decrease in supply
traditional economy
change in supply
30. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
supply
traditional economy
four assumptions of PPC
scarcity
31. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
Law of Supply
demand
allocative efficiency
increase in demand
32. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
Law of Supply
supply
capital goods
downward slope
33. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
traditional economy
factors influencing demand
four assumptions of PPC
34. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
outside PPC
demand
four assumptions of PPC
production possibilities curve
35. Slopes downward
downward slope
outside PPC
demand curve
substitute effect
36. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
opportunity cost
full production
concave shape of PPC
37. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
increase in supply
consumer goods
concave shape of PPC
downward slope
38. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
demand curve
factors determining supply
factors influencing demand
39. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
demand curve
consumer goods
capital goods
40. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
shortage
full employment
allocative efficiency
41. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
demand curve
equilibrium price
shift to right of PPC