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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
change in supply
economics
outside PPC
2. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
downward slope
full employment
four assumptions of PPC
production possibilities curve
3. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
productive efficiency
full production
concave shape of PPC
supply
4. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
full employment
increase in demand
production possibilities curve
mixed economy
5. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
surplus
four assumptions of PPC
economic efficiency
traditional economy
6. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
supply
decrease in demand
increase in demand
7. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
Law of Supply
command economy
downward slope
productive efficiency
8. Curve shifts to left
downward slope
decrease in demand
command economy
outside PPC
9. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
increase in demand
surplus
concave shape of PPC
capital goods
10. Curve shifts to right
shortage
change in demand
scarcity
increase in supply
11. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in supply
productive efficiency
traditional economy
mixed economy
12. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
allocative efficiency
full production
capital goods
shift to right of PPC
13. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
economics
shortage
supply
increase in supply
14. Curve shifts to right
concave shape of PPC
opportunity cost
increase in demand
outside PPC
15. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
capital goods
shortage
full employment
shift to right of PPC
16. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
change in demand
full production
demand curve
17. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
concave shape of PPC
full employment
Law of Demand
productive efficiency
18. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
outside PPC
concave shape of PPC
economic efficiency
consumer goods
19. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
increase in supply
Law of Demand
downward slope
change in demand
20. Points on the PPC
decrease in demand
surplus
outside PPC
attainable and efficient
21. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
traditional economy
equilibrium price
full employment
outside PPC
22. Curve shifts to left
command economy
mixed economy
decrease in supply
capital goods
23. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
attainable and efficient
substitute effect
factors influencing demand
opportunity cost
24. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
shift to right of PPC
economics
allocative efficiency
increase in demand
25. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
command economy
allocative efficiency
factors determining supply
scarcity
26. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
mixed economy
productive efficiency
consumer goods
27. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
Law of Demand
outside PPC
change in demand
28. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
change in demand
full production
production possibilities curve
consumer goods
29. A point of production that is inefficient
downward slope
inside PPC
equilibrium price
full employment
30. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
consumer goods
decrease in supply
scarcity
change in demand
31. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
factors determining supply
decrease in demand
opportunity cost
shortage
32. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
Law of Demand
full production
supply
33. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
downward slope
increase in demand
surplus
attainable and efficient
34. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
outside PPC
supply
scarcity
shortage
35. Slopes downward
mixed economy
shortage
factors determining supply
demand curve
36. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
economics
economic efficiency
substitute effect
37. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
mixed economy
economics
inside PPC
increase in demand
38. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
change in demand
change in supply
traditional economy
demand curve
39. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
economics
income effect
40. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
change in demand
increase in supply
allocative efficiency
Law of Demand
41. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
increase in supply
production possibilities curve
capital goods
consumer goods