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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
economics
supply
equilibrium price
attainable and efficient
2. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
substitute effect
scarcity
allocative efficiency
3. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
scarcity
full employment
factors determining supply
4. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
shift to right of PPC
laissez-faire
substitute effect
capitalism
5. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
capitalism
increase in demand
Law of Demand
downward slope
6. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
factors influencing demand
surplus
income effect
shift to right of PPC
7. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
substitute effect
surplus
full production
8. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
demand curve
productive efficiency
Law of Demand
surplus
9. A point of production that is inefficient
Law of Demand
four assumptions of PPC
inside PPC
concave shape of PPC
10. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
income effect
consumer goods
capital goods
supply
11. Curve shifts to left
allocative efficiency
change in demand
demand
decrease in supply
12. Slopes downward
equilibrium price
full production
decrease in supply
demand curve
13. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
change in demand
full production
mixed economy
capitalism
14. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
command economy
full employment
decrease in demand
four assumptions of PPC
15. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
factors influencing demand
scarcity
income effect
four assumptions of PPC
16. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
demand curve
equilibrium price
mixed economy
factors determining supply
17. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
surplus
laissez-faire
command economy
productive efficiency
18. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
full employment
full production
economic efficiency
economics
19. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
production possibilities curve
demand
surplus
20. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
Law of Supply
income effect
mixed economy
21. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
downward slope
factors determining supply
mixed economy
traditional economy
22. Curve shifts to right
economics
equilibrium price
increase in demand
capital goods
23. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
demand curve
factors influencing demand
concave shape of PPC
24. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
increase in supply
opportunity cost
factors determining supply
25. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
decrease in supply
shift to right of PPC
increase in supply
change in supply
26. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
economics
full employment
production possibilities curve
mixed economy
27. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
traditional economy
scarcity
economics
consumer goods
28. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
change in demand
Law of Demand
29. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
economic efficiency
inside PPC
Law of Demand
30. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
full employment
production possibilities curve
inside PPC
31. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
factors influencing demand
opportunity cost
mixed economy
32. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
decrease in demand
Law of Supply
scarcity
shift to right of PPC
33. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
substitute effect
increase in supply
economics
34. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
demand
shift to right of PPC
surplus
substitute effect
35. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
consumer goods
opportunity cost
Law of Supply
decrease in supply
36. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
decrease in demand
allocative efficiency
command economy
full production
37. Curve shifts to left
equilibrium price
inside PPC
income effect
decrease in demand
38. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
allocative efficiency
change in supply
command economy
shortage
39. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
concave shape of PPC
capitalism
change in supply
mixed economy
40. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
income effect
full production
supply
capital goods
41. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
scarcity
opportunity cost
capital goods
attainable and efficient