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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
increase in supply
shortage
equilibrium price
factors determining supply
2. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
factors influencing demand
opportunity cost
scarcity
economics
3. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
Law of Demand
laissez-faire
supply
4. Curve shifts to left
productive efficiency
decrease in demand
downward slope
decrease in supply
5. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
inside PPC
increase in supply
consumer goods
productive efficiency
6. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
supply
attainable and efficient
allocative efficiency
economic efficiency
7. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
downward slope
demand
supply
surplus
8. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
Law of Demand
substitute effect
demand curve
four assumptions of PPC
9. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
allocative efficiency
factors influencing demand
laissez-faire
shortage
10. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
capitalism
factors determining supply
income effect
11. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
consumer goods
supply
scarcity
decrease in demand
12. A point of production that is unattainable
economic efficiency
outside PPC
laissez-faire
scarcity
13. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
increase in demand
factors influencing demand
laissez-faire
full employment
14. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
demand curve
full production
decrease in demand
15. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
allocative efficiency
surplus
shortage
supply
16. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
consumer goods
economic efficiency
full production
attainable and efficient
17. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
scarcity
consumer goods
capital goods
demand curve
18. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
supply
downward slope
Law of Demand
full production
19. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
demand
command economy
income effect
20. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
traditional economy
allocative efficiency
change in demand
scarcity
21. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
command economy
productive efficiency
capital goods
demand
22. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
shortage
economics
substitute effect
full production
23. A point of production that is inefficient
consumer goods
demand
income effect
inside PPC
24. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
shortage
concave shape of PPC
scarcity
decrease in supply
25. Slopes downward
production possibilities curve
demand curve
full production
factors influencing demand
26. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
outside PPC
allocative efficiency
supply
Law of Supply
27. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
command economy
income effect
shortage
change in demand
28. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
shift to right of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
change in demand
increase in supply
29. Curve shifts to left
demand curve
equilibrium price
decrease in demand
productive efficiency
30. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
supply
production possibilities curve
increase in supply
surplus
31. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
downward slope
change in demand
full production
surplus
32. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
opportunity cost
change in supply
shortage
increase in supply
33. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
shortage
mixed economy
supply
increase in supply
34. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
four assumptions of PPC
consumer goods
factors determining supply
35. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
economic efficiency
productive efficiency
Law of Supply
36. Curve shifts to right
traditional economy
demand
increase in supply
shift to right of PPC
37. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
full employment
outside PPC
command economy
demand curve
38. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
inside PPC
productive efficiency
consumer goods
shift to right of PPC
39. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
demand
consumer goods
outside PPC
40. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
laissez-faire
decrease in supply
equilibrium price
demand
41. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
decrease in demand
equilibrium price
change in supply
Law of Demand