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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
mixed economy
consumer goods
command economy
scarcity
2. Curve shifts to right
command economy
factors determining supply
demand curve
increase in supply
3. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
capitalism
shift to right of PPC
mixed economy
4. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
shift to right of PPC
surplus
factors influencing demand
demand
5. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
shift to right of PPC
surplus
income effect
equilibrium price
6. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
substitute effect
surplus
equilibrium price
decrease in supply
7. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Supply
inside PPC
traditional economy
Law of Demand
8. Curve shifts to left
inside PPC
decrease in supply
factors determining supply
opportunity cost
9. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
scarcity
production possibilities curve
allocative efficiency
substitute effect
10. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
laissez-faire
outside PPC
change in supply
11. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
Law of Supply
factors influencing demand
concave shape of PPC
change in supply
12. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
allocative efficiency
productive efficiency
scarcity
13. A point of production that is inefficient
demand
inside PPC
attainable and efficient
full employment
14. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
full production
surplus
shortage
concave shape of PPC
15. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
shift to right of PPC
substitute effect
supply
Law of Supply
16. Slopes downward
attainable and efficient
surplus
demand curve
inside PPC
17. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
capital goods
surplus
concave shape of PPC
production possibilities curve
18. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
capital goods
shift to right of PPC
decrease in demand
change in demand
19. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
allocative efficiency
factors determining supply
income effect
production possibilities curve
20. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
four assumptions of PPC
full employment
change in demand
factors determining supply
21. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
opportunity cost
four assumptions of PPC
capital goods
equilibrium price
22. A point of production that is unattainable
full employment
outside PPC
full production
downward slope
23. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
capital goods
increase in demand
mixed economy
income effect
24. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
four assumptions of PPC
Law of Supply
opportunity cost
substitute effect
25. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
scarcity
shift to right of PPC
Law of Supply
opportunity cost
26. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
full employment
income effect
productive efficiency
27. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
consumer goods
income effect
factors influencing demand
28. Curve shifts to left
opportunity cost
decrease in demand
capitalism
scarcity
29. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
increase in demand
factors influencing demand
outside PPC
traditional economy
30. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
concave shape of PPC
Law of Supply
supply
opportunity cost
31. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
increase in demand
factors determining supply
change in demand
demand curve
32. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
change in demand
factors influencing demand
outside PPC
change in supply
33. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
concave shape of PPC
surplus
decrease in demand
command economy
34. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
demand
supply
laissez-faire
35. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
increase in demand
mixed economy
surplus
full employment
36. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
opportunity cost
economic efficiency
outside PPC
economics
37. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
allocative efficiency
outside PPC
capitalism
consumer goods
38. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
production possibilities curve
opportunity cost
capitalism
laissez-faire
39. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
concave shape of PPC
downward slope
opportunity cost
full production
40. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
supply
demand
full production
downward slope
41. Points on the PPC
change in supply
full employment
supply
attainable and efficient