Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
|
SUBJECTS
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 30 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
Law of Supply
income effect
capital goods
increase in supply
2. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
substitute effect
supply
command economy
scarcity
3. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
allocative efficiency
laissez-faire
outside PPC
4. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
laissez-faire
economic efficiency
opportunity cost
change in supply
5. Curve shifts to right
concave shape of PPC
production possibilities curve
decrease in supply
increase in supply
6. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
demand
productive efficiency
mixed economy
laissez-faire
7. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
factors determining supply
outside PPC
shortage
capitalism
8. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
productive efficiency
capital goods
capitalism
factors influencing demand
9. Points on the PPC
decrease in supply
attainable and efficient
outside PPC
substitute effect
10. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
income effect
full production
shift to right of PPC
increase in demand
11. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
income effect
change in supply
full employment
inside PPC
12. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
capital goods
factors determining supply
demand curve
economic efficiency
13. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
Law of Demand
opportunity cost
shift to right of PPC
14. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
full employment
change in demand
factors influencing demand
concave shape of PPC
15. Curve shifts to left
outside PPC
increase in supply
income effect
decrease in supply
16. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
mixed economy
Law of Supply
shift to right of PPC
change in demand
17. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
shortage
laissez-faire
income effect
18. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
increase in demand
inside PPC
attainable and efficient
traditional economy
19. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
supply
productive efficiency
attainable and efficient
change in supply
20. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
equilibrium price
outside PPC
change in supply
21. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
decrease in supply
mixed economy
concave shape of PPC
attainable and efficient
22. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
Law of Supply
command economy
downward slope
economic efficiency
23. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
full employment
surplus
income effect
four assumptions of PPC
24. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
four assumptions of PPC
full production
increase in demand
equilibrium price
25. A point of production that is unattainable
inside PPC
traditional economy
opportunity cost
outside PPC
26. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
full employment
production possibilities curve
mixed economy
opportunity cost
27. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
surplus
change in demand
substitute effect
capital goods
28. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
full employment
mixed economy
scarcity
productive efficiency
29. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
decrease in demand
Law of Supply
productive efficiency
30. Curve shifts to right
attainable and efficient
increase in demand
traditional economy
Law of Supply
31. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
demand
allocative efficiency
substitute effect
supply
32. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
change in supply
supply
demand
Law of Demand
33. Slopes downward
increase in supply
substitute effect
capitalism
demand curve
34. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
shortage
substitute effect
economic efficiency
mixed economy
35. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
demand curve
decrease in supply
allocative efficiency
36. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
shortage
full production
substitute effect
37. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
economic efficiency
full employment
production possibilities curve
Law of Demand
38. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
demand
outside PPC
capitalism
increase in demand
39. Curve shifts to left
four assumptions of PPC
mixed economy
decrease in demand
opportunity cost
40. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
capital goods
shortage
change in supply
41. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
consumer goods
command economy
downward slope
laissez-faire