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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
increase in supply
traditional economy
production possibilities curve
2. Points on the PPC
traditional economy
full production
increase in supply
attainable and efficient
3. A point of production that is unattainable
surplus
traditional economy
change in demand
outside PPC
4. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
production possibilities curve
shift to right of PPC
full employment
decrease in supply
5. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
supply
downward slope
economic efficiency
opportunity cost
6. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
full production
factors determining supply
demand curve
Law of Supply
7. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
opportunity cost
full employment
income effect
laissez-faire
8. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
income effect
inside PPC
increase in demand
9. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
decrease in supply
capitalism
Law of Supply
shortage
10. A point of production that is inefficient
full production
economic efficiency
command economy
inside PPC
11. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
command economy
downward slope
capital goods
demand
12. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
command economy
allocative efficiency
increase in demand
shift to right of PPC
13. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
consumer goods
Law of Demand
mixed economy
surplus
14. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
economic efficiency
traditional economy
mixed economy
production possibilities curve
15. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
production possibilities curve
shortage
Law of Supply
shift to right of PPC
16. Curve shifts to right
outside PPC
capitalism
increase in demand
decrease in demand
17. Curve shifts to left
factors determining supply
decrease in supply
mixed economy
supply
18. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
supply
four assumptions of PPC
laissez-faire
scarcity
19. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
demand
shortage
decrease in demand
full production
20. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
consumer goods
attainable and efficient
downward slope
income effect
21. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
factors determining supply
productive efficiency
consumer goods
traditional economy
22. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
mixed economy
shortage
capitalism
demand
23. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
four assumptions of PPC
Law of Supply
change in supply
demand curve
24. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
decrease in demand
equilibrium price
outside PPC
factors determining supply
25. Slopes downward
demand curve
inside PPC
allocative efficiency
laissez-faire
26. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
income effect
mixed economy
shift to right of PPC
27. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
downward slope
full production
consumer goods
concave shape of PPC
28. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
laissez-faire
opportunity cost
traditional economy
shortage
29. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
downward slope
substitute effect
change in demand
capitalism
30. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
laissez-faire
downward slope
four assumptions of PPC
31. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
four assumptions of PPC
allocative efficiency
change in demand
traditional economy
32. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
factors determining supply
full production
Law of Supply
33. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
outside PPC
allocative efficiency
mixed economy
34. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
Law of Supply
traditional economy
scarcity
capitalism
35. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
increase in supply
full production
mixed economy
36. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
demand curve
opportunity cost
Law of Demand
income effect
37. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
opportunity cost
economic efficiency
substitute effect
38. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
supply
factors influencing demand
increase in supply
opportunity cost
39. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
capitalism
command economy
factors determining supply
40. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
productive efficiency
opportunity cost
Law of Demand
surplus
41. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
Law of Supply
laissez-faire
concave shape of PPC
traditional economy