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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
income effect
concave shape of PPC
decrease in supply
consumer goods
2. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
mixed economy
laissez-faire
increase in demand
factors determining supply
3. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
command economy
production possibilities curve
opportunity cost
4. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
scarcity
substitute effect
factors determining supply
shortage
5. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
increase in supply
demand curve
equilibrium price
capitalism
6. Slopes downward
four assumptions of PPC
capitalism
equilibrium price
demand curve
7. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
traditional economy
inside PPC
demand curve
8. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
supply
shift to right of PPC
full employment
change in demand
9. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
shift to right of PPC
economics
factors influencing demand
Law of Demand
10. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
decrease in supply
downward slope
equilibrium price
full production
11. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
equilibrium price
factors determining supply
change in supply
shortage
12. Curve shifts to right
productive efficiency
increase in demand
increase in supply
change in demand
13. A point of production that is inefficient
substitute effect
inside PPC
increase in supply
economics
14. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
increase in supply
economics
economic efficiency
income effect
15. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capital goods
surplus
capitalism
four assumptions of PPC
16. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
four assumptions of PPC
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
17. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
outside PPC
surplus
allocative efficiency
capital goods
18. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
surplus
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
shift to right of PPC
19. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
capitalism
attainable and efficient
demand
20. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
opportunity cost
economic efficiency
inside PPC
four assumptions of PPC
21. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
capital goods
demand curve
demand
22. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
decrease in demand
mixed economy
consumer goods
Law of Supply
23. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capital goods
traditional economy
outside PPC
laissez-faire
24. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
shift to right of PPC
downward slope
decrease in demand
mixed economy
25. Points on the PPC
full production
shortage
attainable and efficient
production possibilities curve
26. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
full production
concave shape of PPC
inside PPC
27. Curve shifts to right
productive efficiency
scarcity
increase in supply
inside PPC
28. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
decrease in demand
traditional economy
increase in demand
Law of Supply
29. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
laissez-faire
demand
economics
outside PPC
30. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
four assumptions of PPC
change in demand
substitute effect
capital goods
31. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
supply
capital goods
equilibrium price
32. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
full employment
factors influencing demand
income effect
change in supply
33. A point of production that is unattainable
decrease in supply
outside PPC
economic efficiency
economics
34. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
command economy
shift to right of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
laissez-faire
35. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
demand curve
traditional economy
productive efficiency
concave shape of PPC
36. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
supply
economics
attainable and efficient
scarcity
37. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
shift to right of PPC
allocative efficiency
consumer goods
mixed economy
38. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
command economy
opportunity cost
demand curve
economic efficiency
39. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
change in demand
capitalism
laissez-faire
substitute effect
40. Curve shifts to left
consumer goods
allocative efficiency
decrease in demand
scarcity
41. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
production possibilities curve
Law of Demand
laissez-faire
full production