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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
traditional economy
increase in supply
capitalism
2. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
economics
capitalism
surplus
full production
3. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
supply
command economy
equilibrium price
shortage
4. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
command economy
supply
traditional economy
economic efficiency
5. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
surplus
capital goods
substitute effect
6. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
decrease in demand
command economy
scarcity
supply
7. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
demand
full employment
demand curve
income effect
8. Curve shifts to right
surplus
shortage
increase in supply
command economy
9. Points on the PPC
supply
mixed economy
factors influencing demand
attainable and efficient
10. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
supply
consumer goods
downward slope
11. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
shift to right of PPC
factors influencing demand
shortage
12. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
supply
decrease in demand
income effect
substitute effect
13. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
shift to right of PPC
inside PPC
supply
14. Curve shifts to left
economics
decrease in demand
traditional economy
downward slope
15. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
outside PPC
downward slope
mixed economy
factors influencing demand
16. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
surplus
Law of Demand
full employment
change in supply
17. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
capital goods
traditional economy
factors determining supply
surplus
18. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
income effect
surplus
laissez-faire
capital goods
19. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
economic efficiency
production possibilities curve
factors determining supply
full employment
20. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
economics
capitalism
downward slope
traditional economy
21. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
attainable and efficient
scarcity
equilibrium price
change in supply
22. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
command economy
factors determining supply
mixed economy
demand
23. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
change in supply
equilibrium price
full employment
Law of Supply
24. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
laissez-faire
opportunity cost
shift to right of PPC
capital goods
25. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in demand
opportunity cost
change in supply
decrease in demand
26. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
change in demand
four assumptions of PPC
supply
income effect
27. Slopes downward
demand curve
command economy
surplus
supply
28. A point of production that is inefficient
decrease in supply
inside PPC
increase in supply
outside PPC
29. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
increase in supply
capital goods
economic efficiency
30. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
increase in supply
concave shape of PPC
attainable and efficient
opportunity cost
31. Curve shifts to left
substitute effect
outside PPC
inside PPC
decrease in supply
32. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
full production
consumer goods
attainable and efficient
33. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
consumer goods
economic efficiency
capital goods
change in demand
34. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
productive efficiency
economic efficiency
mixed economy
traditional economy
35. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
laissez-faire
shortage
shift to right of PPC
supply
36. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
scarcity
laissez-faire
supply
opportunity cost
37. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
traditional economy
Law of Supply
concave shape of PPC
change in supply
38. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
capital goods
productive efficiency
production possibilities curve
allocative efficiency
39. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
traditional economy
inside PPC
Law of Supply
capitalism
40. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
concave shape of PPC
laissez-faire
economic efficiency
substitute effect
41. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
outside PPC
increase in supply
allocative efficiency
production possibilities curve