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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
Law of Demand
economic efficiency
demand curve
production possibilities curve
2. A point of production that is unattainable
production possibilities curve
outside PPC
Law of Demand
consumer goods
3. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
demand curve
consumer goods
equilibrium price
attainable and efficient
4. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
full production
factors determining supply
Law of Demand
supply
5. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
factors determining supply
economic efficiency
demand curve
shortage
6. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
factors determining supply
mixed economy
Law of Demand
downward slope
7. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
decrease in demand
command economy
downward slope
8. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
command economy
decrease in supply
productive efficiency
concave shape of PPC
9. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
shift to right of PPC
demand
Law of Demand
productive efficiency
10. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
decrease in demand
change in demand
full employment
substitute effect
11. Curve shifts to right
full employment
increase in supply
demand curve
traditional economy
12. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
inside PPC
traditional economy
income effect
scarcity
13. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
Law of Supply
factors determining supply
four assumptions of PPC
Law of Demand
14. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
decrease in supply
factors influencing demand
demand
allocative efficiency
15. Curve shifts to left
full employment
decrease in supply
consumer goods
factors determining supply
16. Points on the PPC
capitalism
Law of Supply
mixed economy
attainable and efficient
17. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
full employment
capital goods
supply
18. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
four assumptions of PPC
outside PPC
traditional economy
economics
19. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
capitalism
change in supply
production possibilities curve
command economy
20. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
supply
production possibilities curve
increase in demand
21. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
shortage
concave shape of PPC
mixed economy
outside PPC
22. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
increase in demand
Law of Supply
capitalism
traditional economy
23. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
shift to right of PPC
change in demand
opportunity cost
decrease in supply
24. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
full production
concave shape of PPC
capital goods
25. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
four assumptions of PPC
full production
capital goods
demand
26. Slopes downward
substitute effect
capitalism
equilibrium price
demand curve
27. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
laissez-faire
demand
increase in demand
28. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
opportunity cost
four assumptions of PPC
supply
scarcity
29. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
increase in demand
surplus
factors determining supply
command economy
30. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
decrease in demand
capital goods
outside PPC
surplus
31. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
opportunity cost
traditional economy
Law of Supply
downward slope
32. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
productive efficiency
inside PPC
capital goods
four assumptions of PPC
33. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
factors determining supply
Law of Demand
economics
income effect
34. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
full production
surplus
outside PPC
35. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors determining supply
factors influencing demand
change in demand
economic efficiency
36. Curve shifts to right
economics
increase in demand
downward slope
Law of Supply
37. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
surplus
decrease in demand
laissez-faire
economics
38. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
capitalism
consumer goods
equilibrium price
allocative efficiency
39. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
Law of Supply
increase in supply
opportunity cost
40. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
inside PPC
change in demand
mixed economy
demand curve
41. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full production
command economy
economic efficiency
full employment