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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
change in supply
change in demand
inside PPC
mixed economy
2. A point of production that is inefficient
downward slope
supply
inside PPC
traditional economy
3. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
outside PPC
change in demand
capital goods
four assumptions of PPC
4. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
downward slope
income effect
opportunity cost
5. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
shift to right of PPC
outside PPC
increase in demand
surplus
6. Slopes downward
substitute effect
shortage
mixed economy
demand curve
7. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
substitute effect
change in demand
four assumptions of PPC
8. Curve shifts to right
increase in demand
attainable and efficient
outside PPC
demand curve
9. Curve shifts to left
income effect
decrease in supply
shortage
consumer goods
10. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
surplus
factors influencing demand
production possibilities curve
opportunity cost
11. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
decrease in supply
capitalism
supply
attainable and efficient
12. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
productive efficiency
income effect
factors influencing demand
four assumptions of PPC
13. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
demand curve
full production
capitalism
mixed economy
14. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
attainable and efficient
downward slope
substitute effect
shift to right of PPC
15. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
shift to right of PPC
Law of Demand
economic efficiency
16. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
full production
increase in supply
Law of Supply
command economy
17. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
income effect
concave shape of PPC
capital goods
change in supply
18. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
change in supply
demand curve
factors determining supply
scarcity
19. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
mixed economy
economics
laissez-faire
20. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
shift to right of PPC
Law of Demand
attainable and efficient
21. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
laissez-faire
shortage
shift to right of PPC
22. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
production possibilities curve
inside PPC
traditional economy
full employment
23. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
equilibrium price
opportunity cost
productive efficiency
mixed economy
24. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
demand curve
substitute effect
productive efficiency
25. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
supply
decrease in supply
Law of Demand
demand
26. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
capitalism
factors influencing demand
attainable and efficient
economics
27. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
factors determining supply
allocative efficiency
economic efficiency
consumer goods
28. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
economics
full employment
shift to right of PPC
consumer goods
29. Curve shifts to right
shortage
laissez-faire
increase in supply
scarcity
30. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
productive efficiency
laissez-faire
outside PPC
production possibilities curve
31. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
attainable and efficient
capitalism
shift to right of PPC
32. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
outside PPC
downward slope
scarcity
allocative efficiency
33. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
traditional economy
income effect
surplus
34. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
command economy
change in supply
full production
scarcity
35. Points on the PPC
substitute effect
attainable and efficient
concave shape of PPC
opportunity cost
36. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
allocative efficiency
Law of Supply
decrease in demand
demand
37. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
decrease in supply
Law of Demand
command economy
38. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
productive efficiency
scarcity
Law of Demand
allocative efficiency
39. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
mixed economy
traditional economy
economics
four assumptions of PPC
40. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
shift to right of PPC
supply
demand curve
equilibrium price
41. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
inside PPC
equilibrium price
substitute effect
allocative efficiency