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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
decrease in demand
productive efficiency
surplus
2. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
mixed economy
laissez-faire
opportunity cost
capital goods
3. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
demand
traditional economy
change in demand
4. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
full production
increase in demand
surplus
5. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
supply
substitute effect
full employment
change in supply
6. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
allocative efficiency
attainable and efficient
economics
demand
7. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
consumer goods
four assumptions of PPC
inside PPC
scarcity
8. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shortage
shift to right of PPC
full employment
income effect
9. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
substitute effect
laissez-faire
10. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
consumer goods
allocative efficiency
inside PPC
11. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
concave shape of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
decrease in demand
12. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
shift to right of PPC
four assumptions of PPC
full production
decrease in supply
13. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
Law of Demand
surplus
laissez-faire
Law of Supply
14. Curve shifts to right
decrease in supply
full employment
factors determining supply
increase in demand
15. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
concave shape of PPC
traditional economy
productive efficiency
demand curve
16. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
demand
economic efficiency
consumer goods
17. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
change in supply
equilibrium price
surplus
traditional economy
18. Points on the PPC
attainable and efficient
equilibrium price
laissez-faire
demand curve
19. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
factors influencing demand
surplus
attainable and efficient
change in supply
20. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
demand
shortage
capitalism
capital goods
21. A point of production that is unattainable
traditional economy
outside PPC
economics
productive efficiency
22. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
outside PPC
increase in supply
full employment
concave shape of PPC
23. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
decrease in demand
economics
equilibrium price
laissez-faire
24. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
shortage
consumer goods
income effect
economic efficiency
25. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
command economy
productive efficiency
income effect
factors influencing demand
26. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
production possibilities curve
Law of Demand
decrease in supply
27. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
laissez-faire
scarcity
substitute effect
income effect
28. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
attainable and efficient
consumer goods
shortage
shift to right of PPC
29. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
mixed economy
equilibrium price
capital goods
shift to right of PPC
30. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
scarcity
equilibrium price
four assumptions of PPC
31. Curve shifts to left
outside PPC
inside PPC
decrease in supply
factors determining supply
32. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
change in supply
factors influencing demand
mixed economy
traditional economy
33. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
demand
mixed economy
shift to right of PPC
34. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
demand
allocative efficiency
shortage
35. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
capital goods
increase in supply
full production
production possibilities curve
36. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
equilibrium price
full employment
four assumptions of PPC
37. Slopes downward
outside PPC
consumer goods
demand curve
full employment
38. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
full production
opportunity cost
demand
production possibilities curve
39. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
supply
inside PPC
shift to right of PPC
command economy
40. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
capitalism
economic efficiency
mixed economy
surplus
41. Curve shifts to right
supply
production possibilities curve
increase in supply
shortage