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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
command economy
substitute effect
traditional economy
decrease in supply
2. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
downward slope
decrease in supply
traditional economy
3. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
productive efficiency
consumer goods
command economy
traditional economy
4. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
decrease in supply
full employment
change in supply
scarcity
5. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
decrease in demand
demand curve
surplus
income effect
6. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
attainable and efficient
command economy
economic efficiency
substitute effect
7. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
demand curve
equilibrium price
traditional economy
inside PPC
8. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
opportunity cost
Law of Demand
factors determining supply
9. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
opportunity cost
demand
capital goods
change in demand
10. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
consumer goods
Law of Demand
capital goods
factors influencing demand
11. Slopes downward
attainable and efficient
consumer goods
demand curve
shortage
12. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
mixed economy
change in demand
outside PPC
supply
13. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
laissez-faire
full employment
shortage
increase in supply
14. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
full employment
inside PPC
production possibilities curve
15. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
increase in supply
surplus
downward slope
full production
16. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
downward slope
factors influencing demand
capitalism
income effect
17. A point of production that is inefficient
attainable and efficient
demand curve
decrease in supply
inside PPC
18. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
scarcity
decrease in demand
factors determining supply
allocative efficiency
19. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
increase in supply
factors determining supply
full employment
20. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
laissez-faire
economics
shortage
Law of Supply
21. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
full production
Law of Demand
four assumptions of PPC
shortage
22. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
opportunity cost
four assumptions of PPC
capital goods
economics
23. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
income effect
change in demand
substitute effect
decrease in supply
24. Curve shifts to right
capitalism
shortage
production possibilities curve
increase in demand
25. A point of production that is unattainable
shift to right of PPC
outside PPC
decrease in supply
downward slope
26. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
decrease in demand
shortage
four assumptions of PPC
change in supply
27. Curve shifts to right
equilibrium price
command economy
increase in supply
allocative efficiency
28. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
shift to right of PPC
increase in supply
full production
command economy
29. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
scarcity
economics
shortage
full employment
30. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
Law of Supply
demand
change in demand
scarcity
31. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
economic efficiency
concave shape of PPC
downward slope
32. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
production possibilities curve
decrease in demand
substitute effect
factors determining supply
33. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
decrease in supply
command economy
equilibrium price
economics
34. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
income effect
full employment
decrease in supply
concave shape of PPC
35. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
increase in supply
economics
shift to right of PPC
mixed economy
36. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
change in demand
substitute effect
productive efficiency
allocative efficiency
37. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
laissez-faire
equilibrium price
capitalism
factors influencing demand
38. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
outside PPC
capitalism
mixed economy
capital goods
39. Curve shifts to left
supply
increase in supply
scarcity
decrease in demand
40. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
mixed economy
supply
attainable and efficient
concave shape of PPC
41. Points on the PPC
consumer goods
attainable and efficient
scarcity
capital goods