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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
concave shape of PPC
inside PPC
mixed economy
full production
2. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
capitalism
surplus
opportunity cost
3. A point of production that is inefficient
four assumptions of PPC
Law of Demand
inside PPC
surplus
4. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
economic efficiency
Law of Supply
equilibrium price
capitalism
5. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
income effect
laissez-faire
production possibilities curve
demand
6. Curve shifts to right
equilibrium price
attainable and efficient
increase in demand
decrease in demand
7. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
capitalism
downward slope
full production
consumer goods
8. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
increase in demand
demand curve
income effect
9. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
economic efficiency
mixed economy
production possibilities curve
traditional economy
10. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
change in demand
laissez-faire
decrease in demand
demand curve
11. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
attainable and efficient
economic efficiency
opportunity cost
12. Curve shifts to left
demand curve
shortage
increase in supply
decrease in demand
13. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
decrease in supply
increase in demand
surplus
Law of Demand
14. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
surplus
capital goods
allocative efficiency
scarcity
15. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
shortage
full production
change in supply
laissez-faire
16. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
productive efficiency
command economy
change in demand
factors influencing demand
17. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
concave shape of PPC
full employment
capital goods
income effect
18. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
change in supply
supply
consumer goods
economics
19. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
change in supply
four assumptions of PPC
opportunity cost
factors influencing demand
20. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
demand curve
capital goods
concave shape of PPC
outside PPC
21. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
consumer goods
command economy
decrease in demand
22. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
downward slope
traditional economy
opportunity cost
laissez-faire
23. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
factors influencing demand
economics
Law of Demand
surplus
24. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
four assumptions of PPC
laissez-faire
demand
change in demand
25. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
consumer goods
attainable and efficient
shift to right of PPC
26. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
downward slope
scarcity
capitalism
increase in supply
27. Points on the PPC
shortage
economic efficiency
attainable and efficient
mixed economy
28. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
outside PPC
scarcity
increase in demand
decrease in demand
29. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
change in demand
decrease in supply
attainable and efficient
four assumptions of PPC
30. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
income effect
factors determining supply
allocative efficiency
31. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
opportunity cost
demand
production possibilities curve
full employment
32. A point of production that is unattainable
change in demand
demand
outside PPC
economic efficiency
33. Slopes downward
demand curve
Law of Supply
economics
income effect
34. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
traditional economy
factors determining supply
allocative efficiency
command economy
35. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
substitute effect
equilibrium price
scarcity
demand
36. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
demand
command economy
opportunity cost
increase in demand
37. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
traditional economy
downward slope
full employment
economic efficiency
38. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
production possibilities curve
substitute effect
outside PPC
Law of Supply
39. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
production possibilities curve
supply
inside PPC
increase in demand
40. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
Law of Demand
attainable and efficient
opportunity cost
traditional economy
41. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
shift to right of PPC
capitalism
factors determining supply
laissez-faire