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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
full employment
demand
economic efficiency
change in supply
2. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
change in demand
consumer goods
capital goods
3. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
full employment
four assumptions of PPC
shift to right of PPC
substitute effect
4. A point of production that is unattainable
increase in supply
downward slope
outside PPC
economics
5. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
four assumptions of PPC
capitalism
consumer goods
6. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
demand curve
productive efficiency
allocative efficiency
opportunity cost
7. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
productive efficiency
demand
income effect
surplus
8. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
shortage
allocative efficiency
mixed economy
opportunity cost
9. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
four assumptions of PPC
command economy
opportunity cost
factors influencing demand
10. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
capital goods
demand
supply
full employment
11. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
consumer goods
command economy
production possibilities curve
laissez-faire
12. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
change in demand
concave shape of PPC
capital goods
productive efficiency
13. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
demand
increase in supply
supply
production possibilities curve
14. Curve shifts to left
shift to right of PPC
production possibilities curve
decrease in supply
surplus
15. Curve shifts to right
increase in supply
downward slope
decrease in supply
outside PPC
16. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
downward slope
consumer goods
surplus
17. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
shift to right of PPC
mixed economy
factors influencing demand
18. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
inside PPC
laissez-faire
change in supply
increase in supply
19. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
full employment
downward slope
full production
opportunity cost
20. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
demand
four assumptions of PPC
surplus
productive efficiency
21. Curve shifts to left
supply
capital goods
factors determining supply
decrease in demand
22. Points on the PPC
demand curve
attainable and efficient
laissez-faire
shift to right of PPC
23. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
economics
inside PPC
factors determining supply
scarcity
24. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
mixed economy
change in supply
opportunity cost
shortage
25. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
capitalism
laissez-faire
income effect
consumer goods
26. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
decrease in supply
traditional economy
income effect
opportunity cost
27. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
mixed economy
Law of Supply
increase in supply
opportunity cost
28. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
attainable and efficient
scarcity
equilibrium price
productive efficiency
29. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
production possibilities curve
capitalism
consumer goods
change in demand
30. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
surplus
scarcity
factors influencing demand
decrease in supply
31. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
change in supply
consumer goods
outside PPC
command economy
32. Curve shifts to right
change in supply
increase in demand
production possibilities curve
economic efficiency
33. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
decrease in demand
surplus
shortage
change in demand
34. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
attainable and efficient
downward slope
demand
capital goods
35. Slopes downward
economic efficiency
demand curve
four assumptions of PPC
laissez-faire
36. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
capitalism
full production
full employment
inside PPC
37. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
factors determining supply
substitute effect
demand
productive efficiency
38. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
shortage
equilibrium price
capital goods
allocative efficiency
39. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
full employment
factors determining supply
allocative efficiency
Law of Demand
40. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
full production
productive efficiency
traditional economy
change in supply
41. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
capitalism
production possibilities curve
factors determining supply
Law of Demand