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CLEP Macroeconomics Basics

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.






2. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services






3. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output






4. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services






5. Slopes downward






6. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price






7. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement






8. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product






9. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy






10. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet






11. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture






12. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production






13. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price






14. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases






15. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right






16. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)






17. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up






18. Indicates increasing opportunity costs






19. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods






20. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense






21. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.






22. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame






23. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)






24. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)






25. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not






26. Curve shifts to left






27. A point of production that is inefficient






28. Curve shifts to left






29. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions






30. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.






31. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants






32. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences






33. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.






34. A graphical representation of opportunity costs






35. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive






36. Curve shifts to right






37. A point of production that is unattainable






38. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right






39. Points on the PPC






40. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price






41. Curve shifts to right