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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
concave shape of PPC
economic efficiency
attainable and efficient
shift to right of PPC
2. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
downward slope
traditional economy
scarcity
capitalism
3. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
capitalism
shortage
full production
increase in supply
4. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
economic efficiency
consumer goods
decrease in supply
factors determining supply
5. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
attainable and efficient
production possibilities curve
downward slope
income effect
6. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
capitalism
capital goods
inside PPC
Law of Supply
7. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
scarcity
shift to right of PPC
opportunity cost
increase in demand
8. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
income effect
shift to right of PPC
Law of Demand
decrease in demand
9. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
equilibrium price
income effect
full employment
mixed economy
10. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
allocative efficiency
change in demand
consumer goods
command economy
11. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
demand
Law of Supply
production possibilities curve
capitalism
12. Curve shifts to left
decrease in supply
demand
change in demand
economic efficiency
13. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
income effect
factors influencing demand
decrease in demand
scarcity
14. Curve shifts to right
decrease in supply
command economy
attainable and efficient
increase in demand
15. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
productive efficiency
change in demand
Law of Demand
inside PPC
16. Curve shifts to right
substitute effect
increase in supply
economics
economic efficiency
17. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
full production
productive efficiency
full employment
supply
18. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
four assumptions of PPC
scarcity
change in supply
capital goods
19. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
mixed economy
change in demand
factors influencing demand
capitalism
20. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
supply
change in demand
demand curve
21. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
attainable and efficient
command economy
outside PPC
allocative efficiency
22. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
inside PPC
opportunity cost
laissez-faire
23. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
economics
equilibrium price
opportunity cost
factors determining supply
24. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
surplus
laissez-faire
demand
change in supply
25. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
four assumptions of PPC
full production
demand
factors influencing demand
26. A point of production that is inefficient
change in demand
outside PPC
consumer goods
inside PPC
27. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
shift to right of PPC
opportunity cost
downward slope
scarcity
28. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
increase in demand
surplus
Law of Demand
factors influencing demand
29. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
equilibrium price
consumer goods
full production
opportunity cost
30. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
scarcity
demand curve
income effect
laissez-faire
31. Curve shifts to left
surplus
decrease in demand
productive efficiency
change in supply
32. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
capital goods
traditional economy
consumer goods
economics
33. Points on the PPC
consumer goods
Law of Demand
inside PPC
attainable and efficient
34. A point of production that is unattainable
four assumptions of PPC
outside PPC
full production
productive efficiency
35. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
Law of Supply
productive efficiency
command economy
consumer goods
36. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
surplus
attainable and efficient
increase in demand
supply
37. Slopes downward
full production
substitute effect
demand curve
factors determining supply
38. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
production possibilities curve
opportunity cost
decrease in supply
factors determining supply
39. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
full production
Law of Demand
shift to right of PPC
supply
40. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
scarcity
full employment
economics
capitalism
41. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
full production
shift to right of PPC
increase in supply
inside PPC