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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 41 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Achieved when society is producing at full employment and full production
demand
factors determining supply
increase in supply
economic efficiency
2. Items that satisfy wants indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods; economic growth is dictated by a society's production of capital goods
change in demand
capital goods
shift to right of PPC
economic efficiency
3. Meaning - 'let it be -' this is a term that indicates little government involvement in the economy
consumer goods
surplus
laissez-faire
Law of Supply
4. A graphical representation of opportunity costs
downward slope
Law of Supply
full employment
decrease in demand
5. 1) the technique of production; (2) prices of resources needed to produce the good or service; (3) taxes and subsidies; (4) prices of other goods; (5) price expectations; and (6) the number of other sellers in the market.
production possibilities curve
factors determining supply
attainable and efficient
concave shape of PPC
6. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
opportunity cost
mixed economy
decrease in supply
7. Results when the price is set below the equilibrium price
substitute effect
command economy
shortage
equilibrium price
8. (1) the economy is fully efficient meaning that it is operating at full production and full employment; (2) resources are fixed; (3) technology is fixed; and (4) there are only two products.
increase in demand
income effect
outside PPC
four assumptions of PPC
9. A system of private ownership of resources using free markets and prices to determine economic activity; little government involvement
change in demand
opportunity cost
capital goods
capitalism
10. All resources are devoted to society's most desired goods and services
equilibrium price
allocative efficiency
inside PPC
demand curve
11. Most economies are not completely laissez-faire and not completely command - but some mixture
increase in demand
economic efficiency
mixed economy
production possibilities curve
12. Goods that satisfy needs or wants immediately and get used up
equilibrium price
capital goods
decrease in demand
consumer goods
13. Slopes downward
demand curve
equilibrium price
attainable and efficient
change in demand
14. Amount of a good or service that consumers plan to buy in a given period of time and in given conditions
substitute effect
allocative efficiency
demand
opportunity cost
15. The higher the price - the lower the quantity demanded. the lower the price - the higher the quantity demanded.
economics
mixed economy
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
16. Custom and culture define how resources are produced and exchanged and how income is distributed - and technology is viewed as invasive
change in demand
scarcity
command economy
traditional economy
17. The amount of products that must be forgone in order to obtain an additional unit of any given product
decrease in demand
opportunity cost
scarcity
change in demand
18. Points on the PPC
increase in supply
change in demand
change in supply
attainable and efficient
19. The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied meet
change in demand
equilibrium price
shift to right of PPC
productive efficiency
20. (1) the price of the good; (2) the prices of related goods; (3) expected future prices; (4) income; (5) population; and (6) preferences
factors influencing demand
equilibrium price
shift to right of PPC
decrease in demand
21. When something other than price changes in supply - the supply curve shifts left or right
factors determining supply
shift to right of PPC
equilibrium price
change in supply
22. Curve shifts to right
four assumptions of PPC
Law of Supply
decrease in demand
increase in supply
23. The least costly method of production is being used to produce the desired goods and services
change in demand
demand curve
productive efficiency
supply
24. A graphical representation of the boundary between what is attainable and what is not
production possibilities curve
full production
inside PPC
full employment
25. The science of efficiency; concerned with allocating these scarce resources so as to achieve maximum fulfillment of our material wants
inside PPC
economics
supply
productive efficiency
26. Indicates increasing opportunity costs
shift to right of PPC
traditional economy
concave shape of PPC
laissez-faire
27. If a similar good is priced more cheaply - people will buy the cheaper substitute instead of the good itself (Coke - Pepsi; bananas - strawberries)
substitute effect
decrease in demand
Law of Supply
change in demand
28. Curve shifts to left
decrease in demand
traditional economy
shift to right of PPC
scarcity
29. A point of production that is unattainable
outside PPC
traditional economy
factors determining supply
allocative efficiency
30. As price rises - the corresponding quantity supplied also rises and likewise when the price falls - the quantity supplied decreases
demand
demand curve
Law of Supply
capitalism
31. When something other than price changes a demand - the demand curve shifts left or right
economic efficiency
shortage
change in demand
consumer goods
32. A point of production that is inefficient
inside PPC
opportunity cost
change in supply
supply
33. Desires are unlimited - resources are limited.
scarcity
increase in supply
four assumptions of PPC
opportunity cost
34. All resources available being used (land - capital goods - and laborers)
full employment
laissez-faire
outside PPC
command economy
35. Curve shifts to right
decrease in supply
increase in demand
decrease in demand
factors influencing demand
36. Results when the price is set above equilibrium price
equilibrium price
downward slope
opportunity cost
surplus
37. The amount of good or service that a producer plans to sell in a certain time frame
supply
increase in demand
outside PPC
inside PPC
38. Indicates economic growth (society found more resources or developed better technology)
laissez-faire
mixed economy
shift to right of PPC
full production
39. At a lower price - people will buy more of a particular good because they do not have to sacrifice other goods at its expense
increase in demand
capital goods
income effect
outside PPC
40. All available resources are making the most valuable contributions to output
capitalism
economics
outside PPC
full production
41. A communist economy; the government determines what is produced and in what quantities and at what price
concave shape of PPC
increase in supply
factors determining supply
command economy