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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Recurrent ups and downs of economic activity
seasonal changes
business cycle
price index
demand pull
2. The number of dollars one receives as wages - rent - interest or profit
government expenditures
nominal income
final goods
real income
3. All people living in a society who are of legal age to work
three kinds of Ig expenditures
circular flow diagram
real income
labor force
4. Monetary
rule of 70
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
net export expenditures
trough
5. Inflation arising from the supply or cost side of the economy
real income
cost push
CPI equation
national income
6. Cyclical unemployment is at 0
non-production transactions
full employment
peak
structural / expectational inflation
7. The price index that puts all goods and services in the market basket; measures the overall price level change - not just a change in price of typical consumer goods
largest category of GDI
participation rate
deflation
GDP Price Index
8. Excess unemployment caused because the economy deviates from the long run output potential of the economy
circular flow diagram
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
unemployment rate
natural employment
9. Results from laborers having a mismatched skill set with what is demanded by the current labor market
structural unemployment
disposable income
fixed income
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
10. Output measured at current prices - and thus unadjusted figure for GDP
personal income
structural / expectational inflation
peak
nominal GDP
11. A basic accounting measure of total production of goods and services of the national economy in one year
inflation
Okun's Law
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
seasonal unemployment
12. A sustained rise in the general price level of an economy
national income
inflation
GDP gap
personal income
13. Used to calculate how long it will take for prices to double; divide the number 70 by the annual inflation rate to find out how many years it will take for prices to double
deflation
fixed income
nominal GDP
rule of 70
14. Cost of living allowance
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
Gross National Product (GNP)
gross investment expenditures
COLA
15. Second-hand sales (goods not produced that year) and financial transactions (moving money from x to y); not counted in GDP
national income
non-production transactions
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
government expenditures
16. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment are at their lowest levels
Gross National Product (GNP)
trough
non-production transactions
rule of 70
17. Measures GDP by adding up all that is spent by various consumers on this year's total output of final goods and services; also called gross national expenditure (GNE)
expenditure approach
recession
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
GDP Price Index
18. Measures the prices of a fixed market basket of over 300 consumer goods and services purchased by the typical urban consumer
non-production transactions
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
real GDP
Okun's Law
19. Temporary and associated with turnover in the labor market
national income
frictional unemployment
four kinds of spending
business cycle
20. The total net sales of goods sold abroad minus the total net spent on purchases from other countries
Okun's Law
net export expenditures
natural employment
GDP gap
21. The average of all prices is falling
three kinds of Ig expenditures
demand pull
peak
deflation
22. Government purchase of goods and services; does not include transfer payments and expenditures for servicing the national debt or investment goods
disposable income
cost push
unemployment rate
government expenditures
23. Shows how money and goods and services flow between the various markets and players in the economy
circular flow diagram
business cycle
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
GDP gap
24. All investment spending by government and business firms
gross investment expenditures
Okun's Law
business cycle
government expenditures
25. Measures national income as the sum of the incomes received by productive resources in the economy; also called Gross Domestic Income (GDI)
civilian labor force
income approach
GDP Price Index
expansion / recovery
26. Those who are on ______ incomes are hurt most by inflation
seasonal changes
structural unemployment
circular flow diagram
fixed income
27. The sale of goods and services to households
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
consumption expenditures
net export expenditures
real income
28. Frictional + structural unemployment
government expenditures
fixed income
civilian labor force
natural employment
29. Output measured at base year prices - and thus adjusted
COLA
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
fixed income
real GDP
30. (1) final purchases of machinery and equipment by governments and business; (2) all construction; and (3) changes in inventories
Okun's Law
largest category of GDI
three kinds of Ig expenditures
Gross National Product (GNP)
31. Measures the amount of goods and services one's money can buy; measures purchasing power
GDI equation
real income
government expenditures
GDP gap
32. Inflation caused by excess demand in the economy
demand pull
price index
structural unemployment
seasonal unemployment
33. For every 1% the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural (frictional + structural) unemployment rate - a 2.5% GDP gap occurs
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34. GDI = w + i + r + pi + misc
expansion / recovery
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
GDI equation
35. The percentage of unemployed workers in the civilian labor force
unemployment rate
natural employment
civilian labor force
recession
36. Maximum output of business cycle
demand pull
GDP gap
peak
civilian labor force
37. Allows us to keep tabs on the economic health of society and to develop policies that will improve that health
civilian labor force
GDP gap
national income accounting
largest category of GDI
38. Consumption - investment - government - and net exports
non-production transactions
structural unemployment
peak
four kinds of spending
39. Income earned that is available to resource suppliers and others before payment of personal taxes
price index
consumption expenditures
labor force
personal income
40. Personal income less income taxes
seasonal changes
Okun's Law
disposable income
GDI equation
41. Results from a pattern of work that changes due to seasonal fluctuations in demand or due to changing weather conditions
real GDP
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
participation rate
seasonal unemployment
42. GDP = C + Ig + G + Xn
disposable income
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
four kinds of spending
income approach
43. Phase of the business cycle which is characterized by a period of at least six months where there is a decline in total output - income and employment
civilian labor force
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
recession
structural / expectational inflation
44. The civilian labor force expressed as a percentage of the labor force population
peak
inflation
participation rate
expansion / recovery
45. (base year basket valued at current year prices/base year basket valued at base year prices) x 100
CPI equation
GDP Price Index
final goods
full employment
46. Periodic and predictable economic changes
four kinds of spending
seasonal changes
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
largest category of GDI
47. Calculate spending and income: what is spent on a product is received as income by those who contributed to the product's production. the spending amount and income amount should equal one another.
intermediate goods
trough
real GDP
how to determine GDP
48. Output sacrificed due to unemployment
seasonal unemployment
GDP gap
national income
structural unemployment
49. Used for comparing the price of a specific market basket of goods and services in one particular year to the price in a base year
price index
largest category of GDI
four kinds of spending
trough
50. Those that are used to produce other goods that will eventually be sold (miller sells flour to a baker); not counted in GDP
real income
national income accounting
intermediate goods
deflation