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CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All people who are either employed or unemployed - but excludes people who are institutionalized or in the military






2. Inflation arising from the supply or cost side of the economy






3. Allows us to keep tabs on the economic health of society and to develop policies that will improve that health






4. The price index that puts all goods and services in the market basket; measures the overall price level change - not just a change in price of typical consumer goods






5. The percentage of unemployed workers in the civilian labor force






6. Used for comparing the price of a specific market basket of goods and services in one particular year to the price in a base year






7. Frictional + structural unemployment






8. Second-hand sales (goods not produced that year) and financial transactions (moving money from x to y); not counted in GDP






9. The sale of goods and services to households






10. Total income earned by resource suppliers for their contributions to the production of the GNP






11. The number of dollars one receives as wages - rent - interest or profit






12. Used to calculate how long it will take for prices to double; divide the number 70 by the annual inflation rate to find out how many years it will take for prices to double






13. Caused by the actions of people who have come to expect a certain amount of inflation in the economy






14. Periodic and predictable economic changes






15. Maximum output of business cycle






16. The average of all prices is falling






17. (base year basket valued at current year prices/base year basket valued at base year prices) x 100






18. Results from laborers having a mismatched skill set with what is demanded by the current labor market






19. Monetary






20. Measures the amount of goods and services one's money can buy; measures purchasing power






21. Output sacrificed due to unemployment






22. For every 1% the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural (frictional + structural) unemployment rate - a 2.5% GDP gap occurs


23. Phase of the business cycle which is characterized by a period of at least six months where there is a decline in total output - income and employment






24. Government purchase of goods and services; does not include transfer payments and expenditures for servicing the national debt or investment goods






25. Cyclical unemployment is at 0






26. Consumption - investment - government - and net exports






27. A person who is available for and looking for work - but has none






28. (1) wages - (2) rents - (3) profits - (4) interest - (5) misc






29. All people living in a society who are of legal age to work






30. GDI = w + i + r + pi + misc






31. Results from a pattern of work that changes due to seasonal fluctuations in demand or due to changing weather conditions






32. Measures GDP by adding up all that is spent by various consumers on this year's total output of final goods and services; also called gross national expenditure (GNE)






33. Temporary and associated with turnover in the labor market






34. Recurrent ups and downs of economic activity






35. Shows how money and goods and services flow between the various markets and players in the economy






36. GDP = C + Ig + G + Xn






37. Personal income less income taxes






38. All investment spending by government and business firms






39. Those that are used to produce other goods that will eventually be sold (miller sells flour to a baker); not counted in GDP






40. Income earned by the factors of production for their current contributions to production; total dollar value of all final goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular time period






41. Output measured at current prices - and thus unadjusted figure for GDP






42. (1) final purchases of machinery and equipment by governments and business; (2) all construction; and (3) changes in inventories






43. A sustained rise in the general price level of an economy






44. Calculate spending and income: what is spent on a product is received as income by those who contributed to the product's production. the spending amount and income amount should equal one another.






45. Measures the prices of a fixed market basket of over 300 consumer goods and services purchased by the typical urban consumer






46. The total net sales of goods sold abroad minus the total net spent on purchases from other countries






47. Excess unemployment caused because the economy deviates from the long run output potential of the economy






48. Those who are on ______ incomes are hurt most by inflation






49. Income earned that is available to resource suppliers and others before payment of personal taxes






50. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment begin to move toward full employment