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CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 30 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Those that are used to produce other goods that will eventually be sold (miller sells flour to a baker); not counted in GDP






2. Those who are on ______ incomes are hurt most by inflation






3. The sale of goods and services to households






4. A person who is available for and looking for work - but has none






5. Temporary and associated with turnover in the labor market






6. Consumption - investment - government - and net exports






7. Caused by the actions of people who have come to expect a certain amount of inflation in the economy






8. Measures GDP by adding up all that is spent by various consumers on this year's total output of final goods and services; also called gross national expenditure (GNE)






9. GDP = C + Ig + G + Xn






10. The civilian labor force expressed as a percentage of the labor force population






11. Maximum output of business cycle






12. Cost of living allowance






13. Shows how money and goods and services flow between the various markets and players in the economy






14. All people who are either employed or unemployed - but excludes people who are institutionalized or in the military






15. Output sacrificed due to unemployment






16. Personal income less income taxes






17. Measures the amount of goods and services one's money can buy; measures purchasing power






18. The total net sales of goods sold abroad minus the total net spent on purchases from other countries






19. Calculate spending and income: what is spent on a product is received as income by those who contributed to the product's production. the spending amount and income amount should equal one another.






20. Recurrent ups and downs of economic activity






21. Results from a pattern of work that changes due to seasonal fluctuations in demand or due to changing weather conditions






22. GDI = w + i + r + pi + misc






23. (1) final purchases of machinery and equipment by governments and business; (2) all construction; and (3) changes in inventories






24. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment are at their lowest levels






25. Used for comparing the price of a specific market basket of goods and services in one particular year to the price in a base year






26. A basic accounting measure of total production of goods and services of the national economy in one year






27. Measures the prices of a fixed market basket of over 300 consumer goods and services purchased by the typical urban consumer






28. Output measured at current prices - and thus unadjusted figure for GDP






29. The price index that puts all goods and services in the market basket; measures the overall price level change - not just a change in price of typical consumer goods






30. Results from laborers having a mismatched skill set with what is demanded by the current labor market






31. Government purchase of goods and services; does not include transfer payments and expenditures for servicing the national debt or investment goods






32. Cyclical unemployment is at 0






33. Second-hand sales (goods not produced that year) and financial transactions (moving money from x to y); not counted in GDP






34. Excess unemployment caused because the economy deviates from the long run output potential of the economy






35. For every 1% the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural (frictional + structural) unemployment rate - a 2.5% GDP gap occurs


36. The number of dollars one receives as wages - rent - interest or profit






37. Frictional + structural unemployment






38. The percentage of unemployed workers in the civilian labor force






39. All people living in a society who are of legal age to work






40. Income earned that is available to resource suppliers and others before payment of personal taxes






41. Allows us to keep tabs on the economic health of society and to develop policies that will improve that health






42. Inflation arising from the supply or cost side of the economy






43. (1) wages - (2) rents - (3) profits - (4) interest - (5) misc






44. Phase of the business cycle which is characterized by a period of at least six months where there is a decline in total output - income and employment






45. Wages - represents monies earned by labor - including pensions - workman's compensation - and insurance






46. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment begin to move toward full employment






47. Measures national income as the sum of the incomes received by productive resources in the economy; also called Gross Domestic Income (GDI)






48. Used to calculate how long it will take for prices to double; divide the number 70 by the annual inflation rate to find out how many years it will take for prices to double






49. Income earned by the factors of production for their current contributions to production; total dollar value of all final goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular time period






50. Total income earned by resource suppliers for their contributions to the production of the GNP