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CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The sale of a finished good or product directly to a consumer (baker sells bread to customer); counted in GDP






2. The percentage of unemployed workers in the civilian labor force






3. Measures the prices of a fixed market basket of over 300 consumer goods and services purchased by the typical urban consumer






4. Income earned that is available to resource suppliers and others before payment of personal taxes






5. Output measured at current prices - and thus unadjusted figure for GDP






6. Wages - represents monies earned by labor - including pensions - workman's compensation - and insurance






7. The number of dollars one receives as wages - rent - interest or profit






8. Those that are used to produce other goods that will eventually be sold (miller sells flour to a baker); not counted in GDP






9. Output sacrificed due to unemployment






10. The sale of goods and services to households






11. Recurrent ups and downs of economic activity






12. Excess unemployment caused because the economy deviates from the long run output potential of the economy






13. Government purchase of goods and services; does not include transfer payments and expenditures for servicing the national debt or investment goods






14. All investment spending by government and business firms






15. Shows how money and goods and services flow between the various markets and players in the economy






16. Monetary






17. The civilian labor force expressed as a percentage of the labor force population






18. Inflation caused by excess demand in the economy






19. Cyclical unemployment is at 0






20. The price index that puts all goods and services in the market basket; measures the overall price level change - not just a change in price of typical consumer goods






21. Used to calculate how long it will take for prices to double; divide the number 70 by the annual inflation rate to find out how many years it will take for prices to double






22. GDP = C + Ig + G + Xn






23. Temporary and associated with turnover in the labor market






24. A sustained rise in the general price level of an economy






25. Total income earned by resource suppliers for their contributions to the production of the GNP






26. Maximum output of business cycle






27. Cost of living allowance






28. Those who are on ______ incomes are hurt most by inflation






29. Periodic and predictable economic changes






30. Results from a pattern of work that changes due to seasonal fluctuations in demand or due to changing weather conditions






31. Output measured at base year prices - and thus adjusted






32. Allows us to keep tabs on the economic health of society and to develop policies that will improve that health






33. Consumption - investment - government - and net exports






34. Measures the amount of goods and services one's money can buy; measures purchasing power






35. Second-hand sales (goods not produced that year) and financial transactions (moving money from x to y); not counted in GDP






36. Measures national income as the sum of the incomes received by productive resources in the economy; also called Gross Domestic Income (GDI)






37. Frictional + structural unemployment






38. Calculate spending and income: what is spent on a product is received as income by those who contributed to the product's production. the spending amount and income amount should equal one another.






39. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment are at their lowest levels






40. GDI = w + i + r + pi + misc






41. Caused by the actions of people who have come to expect a certain amount of inflation in the economy






42. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment begin to move toward full employment






43. (1) wages - (2) rents - (3) profits - (4) interest - (5) misc






44. Results from laborers having a mismatched skill set with what is demanded by the current labor market






45. Income earned by the factors of production for their current contributions to production; total dollar value of all final goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular time period






46. Used for comparing the price of a specific market basket of goods and services in one particular year to the price in a base year






47. For every 1% the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural (frictional + structural) unemployment rate - a 2.5% GDP gap occurs

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48. (1) final purchases of machinery and equipment by governments and business; (2) all construction; and (3) changes in inventories






49. Phase of the business cycle which is characterized by a period of at least six months where there is a decline in total output - income and employment






50. The total net sales of goods sold abroad minus the total net spent on purchases from other countries