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CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The number of dollars one receives as wages - rent - interest or profit






2. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment begin to move toward full employment






3. Recurrent ups and downs of economic activity






4. Income earned by the factors of production for their current contributions to production; total dollar value of all final goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular time period






5. A basic accounting measure of total production of goods and services of the national economy in one year






6. The civilian labor force expressed as a percentage of the labor force population






7. Second-hand sales (goods not produced that year) and financial transactions (moving money from x to y); not counted in GDP






8. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment are at their lowest levels






9. The percentage of unemployed workers in the civilian labor force






10. Allows us to keep tabs on the economic health of society and to develop policies that will improve that health






11. (1) wages - (2) rents - (3) profits - (4) interest - (5) misc






12. The sale of a finished good or product directly to a consumer (baker sells bread to customer); counted in GDP






13. Those who are on ______ incomes are hurt most by inflation






14. Temporary and associated with turnover in the labor market






15. GDI = w + i + r + pi + misc






16. The total net sales of goods sold abroad minus the total net spent on purchases from other countries






17. For every 1% the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural (frictional + structural) unemployment rate - a 2.5% GDP gap occurs


18. Inflation arising from the supply or cost side of the economy






19. Total income earned by resource suppliers for their contributions to the production of the GNP






20. Used to calculate how long it will take for prices to double; divide the number 70 by the annual inflation rate to find out how many years it will take for prices to double






21. Excess unemployment caused because the economy deviates from the long run output potential of the economy






22. (1) final purchases of machinery and equipment by governments and business; (2) all construction; and (3) changes in inventories






23. Output measured at base year prices - and thus adjusted






24. Cyclical unemployment is at 0






25. Government purchase of goods and services; does not include transfer payments and expenditures for servicing the national debt or investment goods






26. Output sacrificed due to unemployment






27. Results from laborers having a mismatched skill set with what is demanded by the current labor market






28. Income earned that is available to resource suppliers and others before payment of personal taxes






29. Consumption - investment - government - and net exports






30. All people who are either employed or unemployed - but excludes people who are institutionalized or in the military






31. All people living in a society who are of legal age to work






32. The average of all prices is falling






33. Measures the prices of a fixed market basket of over 300 consumer goods and services purchased by the typical urban consumer






34. A person who is available for and looking for work - but has none






35. Personal income less income taxes






36. (base year basket valued at current year prices/base year basket valued at base year prices) x 100






37. Shows how money and goods and services flow between the various markets and players in the economy






38. Calculate spending and income: what is spent on a product is received as income by those who contributed to the product's production. the spending amount and income amount should equal one another.






39. Measures national income as the sum of the incomes received by productive resources in the economy; also called Gross Domestic Income (GDI)






40. Used for comparing the price of a specific market basket of goods and services in one particular year to the price in a base year






41. Cost of living allowance






42. Phase of the business cycle which is characterized by a period of at least six months where there is a decline in total output - income and employment






43. All investment spending by government and business firms






44. The price index that puts all goods and services in the market basket; measures the overall price level change - not just a change in price of typical consumer goods






45. Inflation caused by excess demand in the economy






46. Periodic and predictable economic changes






47. Those that are used to produce other goods that will eventually be sold (miller sells flour to a baker); not counted in GDP






48. The sale of goods and services to households






49. A sustained rise in the general price level of an economy






50. GDP = C + Ig + G + Xn