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CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Inflation arising from the supply or cost side of the economy






2. Shows how money and goods and services flow between the various markets and players in the economy






3. Output measured at current prices - and thus unadjusted figure for GDP






4. Measures national income as the sum of the incomes received by productive resources in the economy; also called Gross Domestic Income (GDI)






5. Excess unemployment caused because the economy deviates from the long run output potential of the economy






6. Second-hand sales (goods not produced that year) and financial transactions (moving money from x to y); not counted in GDP






7. Output measured at base year prices - and thus adjusted






8. Government purchase of goods and services; does not include transfer payments and expenditures for servicing the national debt or investment goods






9. The number of dollars one receives as wages - rent - interest or profit






10. Output sacrificed due to unemployment






11. The civilian labor force expressed as a percentage of the labor force population






12. A person who is available for and looking for work - but has none






13. The sale of a finished good or product directly to a consumer (baker sells bread to customer); counted in GDP






14. Cyclical unemployment is at 0






15. The average of all prices is falling






16. Calculate spending and income: what is spent on a product is received as income by those who contributed to the product's production. the spending amount and income amount should equal one another.






17. Results from laborers having a mismatched skill set with what is demanded by the current labor market






18. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment are at their lowest levels






19. Recurrent ups and downs of economic activity






20. The percentage of unemployed workers in the civilian labor force






21. The sale of goods and services to households






22. (1) final purchases of machinery and equipment by governments and business; (2) all construction; and (3) changes in inventories






23. Maximum output of business cycle






24. Measures the amount of goods and services one's money can buy; measures purchasing power






25. Those that are used to produce other goods that will eventually be sold (miller sells flour to a baker); not counted in GDP






26. The total net sales of goods sold abroad minus the total net spent on purchases from other countries






27. Inflation caused by excess demand in the economy






28. (base year basket valued at current year prices/base year basket valued at base year prices) x 100






29. Income earned by the factors of production for their current contributions to production; total dollar value of all final goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular time period






30. Income earned that is available to resource suppliers and others before payment of personal taxes






31. A sustained rise in the general price level of an economy






32. Measures GDP by adding up all that is spent by various consumers on this year's total output of final goods and services; also called gross national expenditure (GNE)






33. Total income earned by resource suppliers for their contributions to the production of the GNP






34. (1) wages - (2) rents - (3) profits - (4) interest - (5) misc






35. Consumption - investment - government - and net exports






36. Wages - represents monies earned by labor - including pensions - workman's compensation - and insurance






37. Monetary






38. A basic accounting measure of total production of goods and services of the national economy in one year






39. The price index that puts all goods and services in the market basket; measures the overall price level change - not just a change in price of typical consumer goods






40. Personal income less income taxes






41. All people living in a society who are of legal age to work






42. Periodic and predictable economic changes






43. Caused by the actions of people who have come to expect a certain amount of inflation in the economy






44. Results from a pattern of work that changes due to seasonal fluctuations in demand or due to changing weather conditions






45. Used to calculate how long it will take for prices to double; divide the number 70 by the annual inflation rate to find out how many years it will take for prices to double






46. For every 1% the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural (frictional + structural) unemployment rate - a 2.5% GDP gap occurs


47. Cost of living allowance






48. GDP = C + Ig + G + Xn






49. All investment spending by government and business firms






50. All people who are either employed or unemployed - but excludes people who are institutionalized or in the military