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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Income earned that is available to resource suppliers and others before payment of personal taxes
GDP gap
how to determine GDP
personal income
expenditure approach
2. (1) final purchases of machinery and equipment by governments and business; (2) all construction; and (3) changes in inventories
four kinds of spending
final goods
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
three kinds of Ig expenditures
3. (base year basket valued at current year prices/base year basket valued at base year prices) x 100
rule of 70
final goods
expenditure approach
CPI equation
4. Measures national income as the sum of the incomes received by productive resources in the economy; also called Gross Domestic Income (GDI)
income approach
GDP gap
real income
four kinds of spending
5. Inflation arising from the supply or cost side of the economy
cost push
demand pull
real GDP
national income accounting
6. The civilian labor force expressed as a percentage of the labor force population
four kinds of spending
participation rate
three kinds of Ig expenditures
national income accounting
7. Output measured at current prices - and thus unadjusted figure for GDP
how to determine GDP
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
real income
nominal GDP
8. The average of all prices is falling
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
deflation
trough
real GDP
9. All people living in a society who are of legal age to work
GDI equation
nominal income
labor force
Okun's Law
10. Measures GDP by adding up all that is spent by various consumers on this year's total output of final goods and services; also called gross national expenditure (GNE)
consumption expenditures
expenditure approach
how to determine GDP
final goods
11. The sale of goods and services to households
seasonal changes
disposable income
consumption expenditures
natural employment
12. Personal income less income taxes
fixed income
disposable income
GDP gap
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
13. Shows how money and goods and services flow between the various markets and players in the economy
intermediate goods
seasonal unemployment
circular flow diagram
trough
14. Maximum output of business cycle
unemployment rate
expansion / recovery
peak
personal income
15. Monetary
GDP Price Index
peak
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
structural / expectational inflation
16. (1) wages - (2) rents - (3) profits - (4) interest - (5) misc
personal income
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
structural / expectational inflation
five sources of income
17. Cost of living allowance
COLA
GDP gap
intermediate goods
civilian labor force
18. GDP = C + Ig + G + Xn
natural employment
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
personal income
fixed income
19. Results from laborers having a mismatched skill set with what is demanded by the current labor market
COLA
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
structural unemployment
five sources of income
20. A basic accounting measure of total production of goods and services of the national economy in one year
fixed income
nominal income
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
frictional unemployment
21. Those that are used to produce other goods that will eventually be sold (miller sells flour to a baker); not counted in GDP
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
national income accounting
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
intermediate goods
22. Government purchase of goods and services; does not include transfer payments and expenditures for servicing the national debt or investment goods
frictional unemployment
government expenditures
GDP gap
net export expenditures
23. Output sacrificed due to unemployment
consumption expenditures
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
GDP gap
GDI equation
24. Frictional + structural unemployment
net export expenditures
natural employment
expenditure approach
GDP gap
25. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment begin to move toward full employment
how to determine GDP
Gross National Product (GNP)
five sources of income
expansion / recovery
26. Calculate spending and income: what is spent on a product is received as income by those who contributed to the product's production. the spending amount and income amount should equal one another.
deflation
real income
four kinds of spending
how to determine GDP
27. The price index that puts all goods and services in the market basket; measures the overall price level change - not just a change in price of typical consumer goods
COLA
frictional unemployment
GDP Price Index
CPI equation
28. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment are at their lowest levels
seasonal changes
government expenditures
trough
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
29. Output measured at base year prices - and thus adjusted
seasonal unemployment
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
expansion / recovery
real GDP
30. Allows us to keep tabs on the economic health of society and to develop policies that will improve that health
national income accounting
disposable income
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
net export expenditures
31. GDI = w + i + r + pi + misc
price index
nominal GDP
GDI equation
frictional unemployment
32. Measures the amount of goods and services one's money can buy; measures purchasing power
deflation
cost push
net export expenditures
real income
33. Results from a pattern of work that changes due to seasonal fluctuations in demand or due to changing weather conditions
seasonal unemployment
COLA
GDI equation
Gross National Product (GNP)
34. The sale of a finished good or product directly to a consumer (baker sells bread to customer); counted in GDP
four kinds of spending
final goods
five sources of income
participation rate
35. The number of dollars one receives as wages - rent - interest or profit
nominal income
deflation
net export expenditures
GDI equation
36. Those who are on ______ incomes are hurt most by inflation
largest category of GDI
nominal GDP
fixed income
unemployment rate
37. Measures the prices of a fixed market basket of over 300 consumer goods and services purchased by the typical urban consumer
intermediate goods
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
participation rate
civilian labor force
38. Total income earned by resource suppliers for their contributions to the production of the GNP
seasonal unemployment
real income
final goods
national income
39. Wages - represents monies earned by labor - including pensions - workman's compensation - and insurance
largest category of GDI
cost push
seasonal unemployment
nominal GDP
40. Phase of the business cycle which is characterized by a period of at least six months where there is a decline in total output - income and employment
recession
participation rate
trough
fixed income
41. Cyclical unemployment is at 0
seasonal unemployment
nominal income
Okun's Law
full employment
42. Used for comparing the price of a specific market basket of goods and services in one particular year to the price in a base year
rule of 70
five sources of income
price index
frictional unemployment
43. A sustained rise in the general price level of an economy
real GDP
CPI equation
peak
inflation
44. Income earned by the factors of production for their current contributions to production; total dollar value of all final goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular time period
Gross National Product (GNP)
disposable income
full employment
intermediate goods
45. Caused by the actions of people who have come to expect a certain amount of inflation in the economy
structural / expectational inflation
fixed income
deflation
GDI equation
46. Temporary and associated with turnover in the labor market
COLA
labor force
circular flow diagram
frictional unemployment
47. The percentage of unemployed workers in the civilian labor force
unemployed
unemployment rate
demand pull
expansion / recovery
48. Consumption - investment - government - and net exports
price index
COLA
four kinds of spending
nominal GDP
49. For every 1% the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural (frictional + structural) unemployment rate - a 2.5% GDP gap occurs
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50. Second-hand sales (goods not produced that year) and financial transactions (moving money from x to y); not counted in GDP
non-production transactions
final goods
five sources of income
how to determine GDP