SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All people living in a society who are of legal age to work
labor force
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
personal income
fixed income
2. Used for comparing the price of a specific market basket of goods and services in one particular year to the price in a base year
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
nominal income
price index
real GDP
3. Maximum output of business cycle
expansion / recovery
three kinds of Ig expenditures
demand pull
peak
4. A sustained rise in the general price level of an economy
net export expenditures
inflation
expenditure approach
nominal income
5. Measures GDP by adding up all that is spent by various consumers on this year's total output of final goods and services; also called gross national expenditure (GNE)
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
structural / expectational inflation
deflation
expenditure approach
6. All investment spending by government and business firms
real income
gross investment expenditures
full employment
GDP gap
7. Allows us to keep tabs on the economic health of society and to develop policies that will improve that health
price index
GDP Price Index
Gross National Product (GNP)
national income accounting
8. The sale of a finished good or product directly to a consumer (baker sells bread to customer); counted in GDP
Gross National Product (GNP)
price index
inflation
final goods
9. Cyclical unemployment is at 0
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
circular flow diagram
full employment
real GDP
10. (1) wages - (2) rents - (3) profits - (4) interest - (5) misc
real income
natural employment
five sources of income
income approach
11. Inflation arising from the supply or cost side of the economy
GDP gap
national income
cost push
intermediate goods
12. Excess unemployment caused because the economy deviates from the long run output potential of the economy
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
price index
real GDP
Gross National Product (GNP)
13. GDI = w + i + r + pi + misc
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
business cycle
GDI equation
final goods
14. A person who is available for and looking for work - but has none
unemployed
COLA
GDP Price Index
five sources of income
15. The total net sales of goods sold abroad minus the total net spent on purchases from other countries
fixed income
largest category of GDI
gross investment expenditures
net export expenditures
16. Caused by the actions of people who have come to expect a certain amount of inflation in the economy
structural / expectational inflation
structural unemployment
price index
CPI equation
17. Cost of living allowance
Okun's Law
COLA
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
cost push
18. Temporary and associated with turnover in the labor market
unemployment rate
frictional unemployment
inflation
national income
19. Personal income less income taxes
expenditure approach
government expenditures
gross investment expenditures
disposable income
20. Periodic and predictable economic changes
business cycle
three kinds of Ig expenditures
demand pull
seasonal changes
21. Total income earned by resource suppliers for their contributions to the production of the GNP
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
structural unemployment
national income
consumption expenditures
22. Income earned by the factors of production for their current contributions to production; total dollar value of all final goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular time period
consumption expenditures
Gross National Product (GNP)
CPI equation
fixed income
23. Government purchase of goods and services; does not include transfer payments and expenditures for servicing the national debt or investment goods
national income
government expenditures
deflation
expenditure approach
24. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment are at their lowest levels
national income
trough
natural employment
circular flow diagram
25. Measures the amount of goods and services one's money can buy; measures purchasing power
net export expenditures
Okun's Law
real income
nominal GDP
26. Second-hand sales (goods not produced that year) and financial transactions (moving money from x to y); not counted in GDP
demand pull
national income
non-production transactions
frictional unemployment
27. All people who are either employed or unemployed - but excludes people who are institutionalized or in the military
demand pull
income approach
CPI equation
civilian labor force
28. Inflation caused by excess demand in the economy
demand pull
real GDP
nominal GDP
three kinds of Ig expenditures
29. GDP = C + Ig + G + Xn
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
largest category of GDI
labor force
government expenditures
30. Measures the prices of a fixed market basket of over 300 consumer goods and services purchased by the typical urban consumer
net export expenditures
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
GDP Price Index
GDP gap
31. Measures national income as the sum of the incomes received by productive resources in the economy; also called Gross Domestic Income (GDI)
national income
how to determine GDP
consumption expenditures
income approach
32. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment begin to move toward full employment
largest category of GDI
structural unemployment
expenditure approach
expansion / recovery
33. The civilian labor force expressed as a percentage of the labor force population
gross investment expenditures
real income
consumption expenditures
participation rate
34. The average of all prices is falling
deflation
consumption expenditures
COLA
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
35. Output measured at base year prices - and thus adjusted
natural employment
real GDP
seasonal changes
Okun's Law
36. Wages - represents monies earned by labor - including pensions - workman's compensation - and insurance
CPI equation
largest category of GDI
expansion / recovery
expenditure approach
37. The number of dollars one receives as wages - rent - interest or profit
cost push
consumption expenditures
peak
nominal income
38. (base year basket valued at current year prices/base year basket valued at base year prices) x 100
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
largest category of GDI
CPI equation
final goods
39. Results from a pattern of work that changes due to seasonal fluctuations in demand or due to changing weather conditions
CPI equation
consumption expenditures
seasonal unemployment
rule of 70
40. Income earned that is available to resource suppliers and others before payment of personal taxes
five sources of income
full employment
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
personal income
41. The percentage of unemployed workers in the civilian labor force
structural unemployment
three kinds of Ig expenditures
unemployment rate
inflation
42. The price index that puts all goods and services in the market basket; measures the overall price level change - not just a change in price of typical consumer goods
GDP Price Index
unemployed
consumption expenditures
unemployment rate
43. Those that are used to produce other goods that will eventually be sold (miller sells flour to a baker); not counted in GDP
five sources of income
national income
seasonal changes
intermediate goods
44. Output measured at current prices - and thus unadjusted figure for GDP
GDP gap
expenditure approach
nominal GDP
rule of 70
45. Recurrent ups and downs of economic activity
expenditure approach
rule of 70
unemployment rate
business cycle
46. Results from laborers having a mismatched skill set with what is demanded by the current labor market
largest category of GDI
intermediate goods
national income
structural unemployment
47. Those who are on ______ incomes are hurt most by inflation
nominal income
expenditure approach
final goods
fixed income
48. Output sacrificed due to unemployment
GDP gap
full employment
peak
inflation
49. Consumption - investment - government - and net exports
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
GDI equation
four kinds of spending
three kinds of Ig expenditures
50. Shows how money and goods and services flow between the various markets and players in the economy
government expenditures
circular flow diagram
GDI equation
structural / expectational inflation