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CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The average of all prices is falling






2. All people who are either employed or unemployed - but excludes people who are institutionalized or in the military






3. Income earned by the factors of production for their current contributions to production; total dollar value of all final goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular time period






4. The price index that puts all goods and services in the market basket; measures the overall price level change - not just a change in price of typical consumer goods






5. Used for comparing the price of a specific market basket of goods and services in one particular year to the price in a base year






6. Second-hand sales (goods not produced that year) and financial transactions (moving money from x to y); not counted in GDP






7. A sustained rise in the general price level of an economy






8. Those who are on ______ incomes are hurt most by inflation






9. Inflation arising from the supply or cost side of the economy






10. Maximum output of business cycle






11. GDI = w + i + r + pi + misc






12. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment begin to move toward full employment






13. The sale of a finished good or product directly to a consumer (baker sells bread to customer); counted in GDP






14. Frictional + structural unemployment






15. Measures the prices of a fixed market basket of over 300 consumer goods and services purchased by the typical urban consumer






16. Phase of the business cycle which is characterized by a period of at least six months where there is a decline in total output - income and employment






17. (1) final purchases of machinery and equipment by governments and business; (2) all construction; and (3) changes in inventories






18. All people living in a society who are of legal age to work






19. Calculate spending and income: what is spent on a product is received as income by those who contributed to the product's production. the spending amount and income amount should equal one another.






20. Consumption - investment - government - and net exports






21. The civilian labor force expressed as a percentage of the labor force population






22. Temporary and associated with turnover in the labor market






23. GDP = C + Ig + G + Xn






24. Output measured at current prices - and thus unadjusted figure for GDP






25. Measures the amount of goods and services one's money can buy; measures purchasing power






26. Allows us to keep tabs on the economic health of society and to develop policies that will improve that health






27. Recurrent ups and downs of economic activity






28. (1) wages - (2) rents - (3) profits - (4) interest - (5) misc






29. Output sacrificed due to unemployment






30. Results from a pattern of work that changes due to seasonal fluctuations in demand or due to changing weather conditions






31. For every 1% the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural (frictional + structural) unemployment rate - a 2.5% GDP gap occurs


32. The sale of goods and services to households






33. Wages - represents monies earned by labor - including pensions - workman's compensation - and insurance






34. A person who is available for and looking for work - but has none






35. Government purchase of goods and services; does not include transfer payments and expenditures for servicing the national debt or investment goods






36. All investment spending by government and business firms






37. Periodic and predictable economic changes






38. The percentage of unemployed workers in the civilian labor force






39. Total income earned by resource suppliers for their contributions to the production of the GNP






40. Those that are used to produce other goods that will eventually be sold (miller sells flour to a baker); not counted in GDP






41. Caused by the actions of people who have come to expect a certain amount of inflation in the economy






42. Inflation caused by excess demand in the economy






43. Measures GDP by adding up all that is spent by various consumers on this year's total output of final goods and services; also called gross national expenditure (GNE)






44. Measures national income as the sum of the incomes received by productive resources in the economy; also called Gross Domestic Income (GDI)






45. Output measured at base year prices - and thus adjusted






46. The number of dollars one receives as wages - rent - interest or profit






47. Excess unemployment caused because the economy deviates from the long run output potential of the economy






48. Used to calculate how long it will take for prices to double; divide the number 70 by the annual inflation rate to find out how many years it will take for prices to double






49. Cyclical unemployment is at 0






50. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment are at their lowest levels