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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wages - represents monies earned by labor - including pensions - workman's compensation - and insurance
GDP Price Index
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
largest category of GDI
expenditure approach
2. Used for comparing the price of a specific market basket of goods and services in one particular year to the price in a base year
price index
business cycle
real income
seasonal changes
3. The number of dollars one receives as wages - rent - interest or profit
nominal income
inflation
government expenditures
business cycle
4. Cyclical unemployment is at 0
full employment
nominal GDP
seasonal unemployment
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
5. Output sacrificed due to unemployment
demand pull
GDP gap
inflation
business cycle
6. (1) final purchases of machinery and equipment by governments and business; (2) all construction; and (3) changes in inventories
civilian labor force
personal income
business cycle
three kinds of Ig expenditures
7. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment are at their lowest levels
trough
cost push
nominal GDP
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
8. Used to calculate how long it will take for prices to double; divide the number 70 by the annual inflation rate to find out how many years it will take for prices to double
full employment
rule of 70
gross investment expenditures
seasonal unemployment
9. Government purchase of goods and services; does not include transfer payments and expenditures for servicing the national debt or investment goods
five sources of income
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
peak
government expenditures
10. The average of all prices is falling
inflation
income approach
net export expenditures
deflation
11. Consumption - investment - government - and net exports
full employment
how to determine GDP
four kinds of spending
final goods
12. All people who are either employed or unemployed - but excludes people who are institutionalized or in the military
income approach
COLA
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
civilian labor force
13. Income earned by the factors of production for their current contributions to production; total dollar value of all final goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular time period
five sources of income
unemployment rate
Gross National Product (GNP)
COLA
14. Those that are used to produce other goods that will eventually be sold (miller sells flour to a baker); not counted in GDP
three kinds of Ig expenditures
price index
GDP gap
intermediate goods
15. Results from laborers having a mismatched skill set with what is demanded by the current labor market
structural unemployment
cost push
unemployment rate
five sources of income
16. Monetary
structural / expectational inflation
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
three kinds of Ig expenditures
unemployment rate
17. Measures the prices of a fixed market basket of over 300 consumer goods and services purchased by the typical urban consumer
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
recession
participation rate
consumption expenditures
18. Results from a pattern of work that changes due to seasonal fluctuations in demand or due to changing weather conditions
COLA
structural / expectational inflation
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
seasonal unemployment
19. The percentage of unemployed workers in the civilian labor force
how to determine GDP
unemployment rate
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
trough
20. For every 1% the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural (frictional + structural) unemployment rate - a 2.5% GDP gap occurs
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21. Output measured at base year prices - and thus adjusted
unemployed
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
real GDP
intermediate goods
22. Income earned that is available to resource suppliers and others before payment of personal taxes
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
consumption expenditures
nominal income
personal income
23. The total net sales of goods sold abroad minus the total net spent on purchases from other countries
net export expenditures
four kinds of spending
three kinds of Ig expenditures
expenditure approach
24. Measures national income as the sum of the incomes received by productive resources in the economy; also called Gross Domestic Income (GDI)
income approach
structural unemployment
trough
government expenditures
25. Inflation caused by excess demand in the economy
demand pull
deflation
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
GDP gap
26. The sale of goods and services to households
consumption expenditures
nominal GDP
expansion / recovery
circular flow diagram
27. Maximum output of business cycle
peak
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
civilian labor force
circular flow diagram
28. Temporary and associated with turnover in the labor market
inflation
frictional unemployment
national income
three kinds of Ig expenditures
29. Inflation arising from the supply or cost side of the economy
cost push
unemployed
nominal GDP
rule of 70
30. Total income earned by resource suppliers for their contributions to the production of the GNP
government expenditures
deflation
fixed income
national income
31. Cost of living allowance
participation rate
CPI equation
COLA
national income accounting
32. All investment spending by government and business firms
labor force
final goods
intermediate goods
gross investment expenditures
33. The sale of a finished good or product directly to a consumer (baker sells bread to customer); counted in GDP
recession
business cycle
final goods
gross investment expenditures
34. Those who are on ______ incomes are hurt most by inflation
fixed income
real GDP
gross investment expenditures
largest category of GDI
35. All people living in a society who are of legal age to work
government expenditures
GDI equation
labor force
participation rate
36. Recurrent ups and downs of economic activity
business cycle
largest category of GDI
five sources of income
circular flow diagram
37. GDI = w + i + r + pi + misc
how to determine GDP
final goods
consumption expenditures
GDI equation
38. The price index that puts all goods and services in the market basket; measures the overall price level change - not just a change in price of typical consumer goods
frictional unemployment
Gross National Product (GNP)
three kinds of Ig expenditures
GDP Price Index
39. A person who is available for and looking for work - but has none
inflation
frictional unemployment
five sources of income
unemployed
40. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment begin to move toward full employment
real GDP
largest category of GDI
expansion / recovery
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
41. Second-hand sales (goods not produced that year) and financial transactions (moving money from x to y); not counted in GDP
non-production transactions
cost push
structural / expectational inflation
peak
42. Measures GDP by adding up all that is spent by various consumers on this year's total output of final goods and services; also called gross national expenditure (GNE)
final goods
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
expenditure approach
GDP Price Index
43. Periodic and predictable economic changes
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
seasonal changes
net export expenditures
non-production transactions
44. Frictional + structural unemployment
non-production transactions
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
CPI equation
natural employment
45. Calculate spending and income: what is spent on a product is received as income by those who contributed to the product's production. the spending amount and income amount should equal one another.
consumption expenditures
unemployed
expansion / recovery
how to determine GDP
46. A sustained rise in the general price level of an economy
frictional unemployment
structural / expectational inflation
inflation
fixed income
47. A basic accounting measure of total production of goods and services of the national economy in one year
trough
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
GDI equation
48. Phase of the business cycle which is characterized by a period of at least six months where there is a decline in total output - income and employment
cost push
government expenditures
recession
national income accounting
49. Allows us to keep tabs on the economic health of society and to develop policies that will improve that health
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
nominal GDP
national income accounting
GDI equation
50. (base year basket valued at current year prices/base year basket valued at base year prices) x 100
consumption expenditures
CPI equation
national income accounting
nominal GDP