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CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Measures GDP by adding up all that is spent by various consumers on this year's total output of final goods and services; also called gross national expenditure (GNE)






2. Measures the amount of goods and services one's money can buy; measures purchasing power






3. Measures national income as the sum of the incomes received by productive resources in the economy; also called Gross Domestic Income (GDI)






4. The average of all prices is falling






5. Cost of living allowance






6. Allows us to keep tabs on the economic health of society and to develop policies that will improve that health






7. Used to calculate how long it will take for prices to double; divide the number 70 by the annual inflation rate to find out how many years it will take for prices to double






8. All investment spending by government and business firms






9. Measures the prices of a fixed market basket of over 300 consumer goods and services purchased by the typical urban consumer






10. Excess unemployment caused because the economy deviates from the long run output potential of the economy






11. Those who are on ______ incomes are hurt most by inflation






12. A basic accounting measure of total production of goods and services of the national economy in one year






13. Total income earned by resource suppliers for their contributions to the production of the GNP






14. Income earned that is available to resource suppliers and others before payment of personal taxes






15. Output measured at current prices - and thus unadjusted figure for GDP






16. Output measured at base year prices - and thus adjusted






17. Income earned by the factors of production for their current contributions to production; total dollar value of all final goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular time period






18. Inflation arising from the supply or cost side of the economy






19. All people who are either employed or unemployed - but excludes people who are institutionalized or in the military






20. The price index that puts all goods and services in the market basket; measures the overall price level change - not just a change in price of typical consumer goods






21. The sale of goods and services to households






22. Results from a pattern of work that changes due to seasonal fluctuations in demand or due to changing weather conditions






23. Used for comparing the price of a specific market basket of goods and services in one particular year to the price in a base year






24. (1) wages - (2) rents - (3) profits - (4) interest - (5) misc






25. Caused by the actions of people who have come to expect a certain amount of inflation in the economy






26. A person who is available for and looking for work - but has none






27. Personal income less income taxes






28. Consumption - investment - government - and net exports






29. Recurrent ups and downs of economic activity






30. The number of dollars one receives as wages - rent - interest or profit






31. Output sacrificed due to unemployment






32. Second-hand sales (goods not produced that year) and financial transactions (moving money from x to y); not counted in GDP






33. Shows how money and goods and services flow between the various markets and players in the economy






34. The total net sales of goods sold abroad minus the total net spent on purchases from other countries






35. The percentage of unemployed workers in the civilian labor force






36. Government purchase of goods and services; does not include transfer payments and expenditures for servicing the national debt or investment goods






37. Those that are used to produce other goods that will eventually be sold (miller sells flour to a baker); not counted in GDP






38. Temporary and associated with turnover in the labor market






39. Monetary






40. Inflation caused by excess demand in the economy






41. Cyclical unemployment is at 0






42. Maximum output of business cycle






43. Wages - represents monies earned by labor - including pensions - workman's compensation - and insurance






44. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment begin to move toward full employment






45. A sustained rise in the general price level of an economy






46. Calculate spending and income: what is spent on a product is received as income by those who contributed to the product's production. the spending amount and income amount should equal one another.






47. Periodic and predictable economic changes






48. (base year basket valued at current year prices/base year basket valued at base year prices) x 100






49. GDI = w + i + r + pi + misc






50. (1) final purchases of machinery and equipment by governments and business; (2) all construction; and (3) changes in inventories