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CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (base year basket valued at current year prices/base year basket valued at base year prices) x 100






2. Inflation arising from the supply or cost side of the economy






3. For every 1% the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural (frictional + structural) unemployment rate - a 2.5% GDP gap occurs


4. The percentage of unemployed workers in the civilian labor force






5. GDI = w + i + r + pi + misc






6. Monetary






7. Recurrent ups and downs of economic activity






8. All people who are either employed or unemployed - but excludes people who are institutionalized or in the military






9. GDP = C + Ig + G + Xn






10. Excess unemployment caused because the economy deviates from the long run output potential of the economy






11. Output measured at base year prices - and thus adjusted






12. The number of dollars one receives as wages - rent - interest or profit






13. Temporary and associated with turnover in the labor market






14. Caused by the actions of people who have come to expect a certain amount of inflation in the economy






15. Government purchase of goods and services; does not include transfer payments and expenditures for servicing the national debt or investment goods






16. (1) final purchases of machinery and equipment by governments and business; (2) all construction; and (3) changes in inventories






17. A sustained rise in the general price level of an economy






18. Measures the amount of goods and services one's money can buy; measures purchasing power






19. Wages - represents monies earned by labor - including pensions - workman's compensation - and insurance






20. All people living in a society who are of legal age to work






21. The average of all prices is falling






22. Shows how money and goods and services flow between the various markets and players in the economy






23. The total net sales of goods sold abroad minus the total net spent on purchases from other countries






24. Periodic and predictable economic changes






25. Frictional + structural unemployment






26. The price index that puts all goods and services in the market basket; measures the overall price level change - not just a change in price of typical consumer goods






27. Income earned by the factors of production for their current contributions to production; total dollar value of all final goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular time period






28. Measures national income as the sum of the incomes received by productive resources in the economy; also called Gross Domestic Income (GDI)






29. The civilian labor force expressed as a percentage of the labor force population






30. Measures GDP by adding up all that is spent by various consumers on this year's total output of final goods and services; also called gross national expenditure (GNE)






31. Those that are used to produce other goods that will eventually be sold (miller sells flour to a baker); not counted in GDP






32. Cyclical unemployment is at 0






33. Phase of the business cycle which is characterized by a period of at least six months where there is a decline in total output - income and employment






34. Calculate spending and income: what is spent on a product is received as income by those who contributed to the product's production. the spending amount and income amount should equal one another.






35. Measures the prices of a fixed market basket of over 300 consumer goods and services purchased by the typical urban consumer






36. Second-hand sales (goods not produced that year) and financial transactions (moving money from x to y); not counted in GDP






37. Consumption - investment - government - and net exports






38. Output sacrificed due to unemployment






39. (1) wages - (2) rents - (3) profits - (4) interest - (5) misc






40. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment are at their lowest levels






41. All investment spending by government and business firms






42. The sale of goods and services to households






43. Results from a pattern of work that changes due to seasonal fluctuations in demand or due to changing weather conditions






44. Income earned that is available to resource suppliers and others before payment of personal taxes






45. The sale of a finished good or product directly to a consumer (baker sells bread to customer); counted in GDP






46. Allows us to keep tabs on the economic health of society and to develop policies that will improve that health






47. Used to calculate how long it will take for prices to double; divide the number 70 by the annual inflation rate to find out how many years it will take for prices to double






48. Output measured at current prices - and thus unadjusted figure for GDP






49. A person who is available for and looking for work - but has none






50. Results from laborers having a mismatched skill set with what is demanded by the current labor market