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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The sale of a finished good or product directly to a consumer (baker sells bread to customer); counted in GDP
GDP Price Index
final goods
business cycle
how to determine GDP
2. The percentage of unemployed workers in the civilian labor force
unemployment rate
personal income
disposable income
three kinds of Ig expenditures
3. Measures the prices of a fixed market basket of over 300 consumer goods and services purchased by the typical urban consumer
fixed income
demand pull
trough
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
4. Income earned that is available to resource suppliers and others before payment of personal taxes
largest category of GDI
three kinds of Ig expenditures
recession
personal income
5. Output measured at current prices - and thus unadjusted figure for GDP
income approach
expansion / recovery
nominal GDP
seasonal changes
6. Wages - represents monies earned by labor - including pensions - workman's compensation - and insurance
business cycle
largest category of GDI
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
cost push
7. The number of dollars one receives as wages - rent - interest or profit
nominal income
COLA
how to determine GDP
GDI equation
8. Those that are used to produce other goods that will eventually be sold (miller sells flour to a baker); not counted in GDP
expansion / recovery
labor force
intermediate goods
fixed income
9. Output sacrificed due to unemployment
expansion / recovery
nominal income
Gross National Product (GNP)
GDP gap
10. The sale of goods and services to households
final goods
consumption expenditures
nominal income
personal income
11. Recurrent ups and downs of economic activity
business cycle
structural unemployment
seasonal changes
natural employment
12. Excess unemployment caused because the economy deviates from the long run output potential of the economy
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
structural / expectational inflation
five sources of income
deflation
13. Government purchase of goods and services; does not include transfer payments and expenditures for servicing the national debt or investment goods
net export expenditures
disposable income
government expenditures
inflation
14. All investment spending by government and business firms
demand pull
GDP gap
income approach
gross investment expenditures
15. Shows how money and goods and services flow between the various markets and players in the economy
circular flow diagram
civilian labor force
personal income
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
16. Monetary
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
national income
nominal GDP
natural employment
17. The civilian labor force expressed as a percentage of the labor force population
unemployment rate
participation rate
structural unemployment
GDP Price Index
18. Inflation caused by excess demand in the economy
cost push
real income
structural / expectational inflation
demand pull
19. Cyclical unemployment is at 0
net export expenditures
full employment
price index
labor force
20. The price index that puts all goods and services in the market basket; measures the overall price level change - not just a change in price of typical consumer goods
real income
Gross National Product (GNP)
civilian labor force
GDP Price Index
21. Used to calculate how long it will take for prices to double; divide the number 70 by the annual inflation rate to find out how many years it will take for prices to double
intermediate goods
five sources of income
rule of 70
real income
22. GDP = C + Ig + G + Xn
frictional unemployment
structural unemployment
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
real GDP
23. Temporary and associated with turnover in the labor market
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
fixed income
GDP Price Index
frictional unemployment
24. A sustained rise in the general price level of an economy
price index
national income
inflation
national income accounting
25. Total income earned by resource suppliers for their contributions to the production of the GNP
expansion / recovery
labor force
peak
national income
26. Maximum output of business cycle
cost push
peak
non-production transactions
national income
27. Cost of living allowance
structural unemployment
COLA
natural employment
structural / expectational inflation
28. Those who are on ______ incomes are hurt most by inflation
fixed income
frictional unemployment
full employment
unemployed
29. Periodic and predictable economic changes
demand pull
seasonal changes
structural / expectational inflation
unemployed
30. Results from a pattern of work that changes due to seasonal fluctuations in demand or due to changing weather conditions
how to determine GDP
four kinds of spending
frictional unemployment
seasonal unemployment
31. Output measured at base year prices - and thus adjusted
full employment
real GDP
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
real income
32. Allows us to keep tabs on the economic health of society and to develop policies that will improve that health
inflation
COLA
nominal income
national income accounting
33. Consumption - investment - government - and net exports
frictional unemployment
deflation
civilian labor force
four kinds of spending
34. Measures the amount of goods and services one's money can buy; measures purchasing power
national income accounting
largest category of GDI
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
real income
35. Second-hand sales (goods not produced that year) and financial transactions (moving money from x to y); not counted in GDP
unemployment rate
real GDP
non-production transactions
labor force
36. Measures national income as the sum of the incomes received by productive resources in the economy; also called Gross Domestic Income (GDI)
real income
national income accounting
frictional unemployment
income approach
37. Frictional + structural unemployment
natural employment
disposable income
income approach
real GDP
38. Calculate spending and income: what is spent on a product is received as income by those who contributed to the product's production. the spending amount and income amount should equal one another.
seasonal changes
government expenditures
GDP Price Index
how to determine GDP
39. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment are at their lowest levels
peak
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
trough
price index
40. GDI = w + i + r + pi + misc
intermediate goods
largest category of GDI
gross investment expenditures
GDI equation
41. Caused by the actions of people who have come to expect a certain amount of inflation in the economy
recession
intermediate goods
demand pull
structural / expectational inflation
42. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment begin to move toward full employment
seasonal unemployment
government expenditures
peak
expansion / recovery
43. (1) wages - (2) rents - (3) profits - (4) interest - (5) misc
trough
five sources of income
natural employment
four kinds of spending
44. Results from laborers having a mismatched skill set with what is demanded by the current labor market
COLA
expenditure approach
labor force
structural unemployment
45. Income earned by the factors of production for their current contributions to production; total dollar value of all final goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular time period
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
Gross National Product (GNP)
disposable income
fixed income
46. Used for comparing the price of a specific market basket of goods and services in one particular year to the price in a base year
consumption expenditures
price index
GDP gap
national income
47. For every 1% the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural (frictional + structural) unemployment rate - a 2.5% GDP gap occurs
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48. (1) final purchases of machinery and equipment by governments and business; (2) all construction; and (3) changes in inventories
business cycle
five sources of income
three kinds of Ig expenditures
unemployed
49. Phase of the business cycle which is characterized by a period of at least six months where there is a decline in total output - income and employment
nominal GDP
inflation
recession
three kinds of Ig expenditures
50. The total net sales of goods sold abroad minus the total net spent on purchases from other countries
seasonal changes
net export expenditures
intermediate goods
inflation