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CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Second-hand sales (goods not produced that year) and financial transactions (moving money from x to y); not counted in GDP






2. GDI = w + i + r + pi + misc






3. Maximum output of business cycle






4. Measures the amount of goods and services one's money can buy; measures purchasing power






5. For every 1% the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural (frictional + structural) unemployment rate - a 2.5% GDP gap occurs


6. Measures national income as the sum of the incomes received by productive resources in the economy; also called Gross Domestic Income (GDI)






7. Those who are on ______ incomes are hurt most by inflation






8. Calculate spending and income: what is spent on a product is received as income by those who contributed to the product's production. the spending amount and income amount should equal one another.






9. Caused by the actions of people who have come to expect a certain amount of inflation in the economy






10. Results from a pattern of work that changes due to seasonal fluctuations in demand or due to changing weather conditions






11. Wages - represents monies earned by labor - including pensions - workman's compensation - and insurance






12. A basic accounting measure of total production of goods and services of the national economy in one year






13. A person who is available for and looking for work - but has none






14. Inflation arising from the supply or cost side of the economy






15. Phase of the business cycle which is characterized by a period of at least six months where there is a decline in total output - income and employment






16. (base year basket valued at current year prices/base year basket valued at base year prices) x 100






17. Inflation caused by excess demand in the economy






18. Used for comparing the price of a specific market basket of goods and services in one particular year to the price in a base year






19. The number of dollars one receives as wages - rent - interest or profit






20. Cyclical unemployment is at 0






21. Shows how money and goods and services flow between the various markets and players in the economy






22. Measures GDP by adding up all that is spent by various consumers on this year's total output of final goods and services; also called gross national expenditure (GNE)






23. Measures the prices of a fixed market basket of over 300 consumer goods and services purchased by the typical urban consumer






24. Allows us to keep tabs on the economic health of society and to develop policies that will improve that health






25. Personal income less income taxes






26. Periodic and predictable economic changes






27. Output sacrificed due to unemployment






28. Monetary






29. (1) final purchases of machinery and equipment by governments and business; (2) all construction; and (3) changes in inventories






30. The sale of goods and services to households






31. All people living in a society who are of legal age to work






32. Results from laborers having a mismatched skill set with what is demanded by the current labor market






33. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment begin to move toward full employment






34. Temporary and associated with turnover in the labor market






35. The average of all prices is falling






36. Income earned by the factors of production for their current contributions to production; total dollar value of all final goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular time period






37. (1) wages - (2) rents - (3) profits - (4) interest - (5) misc






38. Recurrent ups and downs of economic activity






39. All investment spending by government and business firms






40. Output measured at current prices - and thus unadjusted figure for GDP






41. Government purchase of goods and services; does not include transfer payments and expenditures for servicing the national debt or investment goods






42. Consumption - investment - government - and net exports






43. Output measured at base year prices - and thus adjusted






44. A sustained rise in the general price level of an economy






45. Total income earned by resource suppliers for their contributions to the production of the GNP






46. The total net sales of goods sold abroad minus the total net spent on purchases from other countries






47. The percentage of unemployed workers in the civilian labor force






48. Those that are used to produce other goods that will eventually be sold (miller sells flour to a baker); not counted in GDP






49. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment are at their lowest levels






50. Used to calculate how long it will take for prices to double; divide the number 70 by the annual inflation rate to find out how many years it will take for prices to double