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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Inflation arising from the supply or cost side of the economy
cost push
four kinds of spending
income approach
seasonal unemployment
2. The percentage of unemployed workers in the civilian labor force
real GDP
expenditure approach
expansion / recovery
unemployment rate
3. Output measured at current prices - and thus unadjusted figure for GDP
GDP Price Index
five sources of income
recession
nominal GDP
4. The average of all prices is falling
final goods
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
natural employment
deflation
5. Phase of the business cycle which is characterized by a period of at least six months where there is a decline in total output - income and employment
national income accounting
structural / expectational inflation
three kinds of Ig expenditures
recession
6. The sale of a finished good or product directly to a consumer (baker sells bread to customer); counted in GDP
final goods
four kinds of spending
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
deflation
7. The number of dollars one receives as wages - rent - interest or profit
Okun's Law
nominal income
expenditure approach
net export expenditures
8. Those that are used to produce other goods that will eventually be sold (miller sells flour to a baker); not counted in GDP
three kinds of Ig expenditures
intermediate goods
trough
cost push
9. Inflation caused by excess demand in the economy
Gross National Product (GNP)
demand pull
circular flow diagram
real GDP
10. Results from laborers having a mismatched skill set with what is demanded by the current labor market
unemployment rate
income approach
structural unemployment
price index
11. The sale of goods and services to households
non-production transactions
consumption expenditures
full employment
participation rate
12. GDP = C + Ig + G + Xn
Okun's Law
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
income approach
business cycle
13. Consumption - investment - government - and net exports
four kinds of spending
GDP gap
seasonal changes
peak
14. (1) wages - (2) rents - (3) profits - (4) interest - (5) misc
GDP Price Index
gross investment expenditures
nominal income
five sources of income
15. All investment spending by government and business firms
gross investment expenditures
GDP Price Index
nominal income
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
16. Measures the prices of a fixed market basket of over 300 consumer goods and services purchased by the typical urban consumer
non-production transactions
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
structural unemployment
rule of 70
17. Shows how money and goods and services flow between the various markets and players in the economy
circular flow diagram
business cycle
non-production transactions
three kinds of Ig expenditures
18. Cost of living allowance
COLA
intermediate goods
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
labor force
19. Periodic and predictable economic changes
seasonal changes
unemployment rate
inflation
nominal GDP
20. Total income earned by resource suppliers for their contributions to the production of the GNP
nominal income
intermediate goods
national income
price index
21. Those who are on ______ incomes are hurt most by inflation
GDI equation
fixed income
COLA
gross investment expenditures
22. A person who is available for and looking for work - but has none
unemployed
GDI equation
full employment
price index
23. Cyclical unemployment is at 0
business cycle
full employment
frictional unemployment
civilian labor force
24. Wages - represents monies earned by labor - including pensions - workman's compensation - and insurance
deflation
price index
largest category of GDI
COLA
25. Income earned that is available to resource suppliers and others before payment of personal taxes
personal income
structural / expectational inflation
how to determine GDP
trough
26. Output sacrificed due to unemployment
seasonal changes
GDP gap
nominal GDP
GDP Price Index
27. Used for comparing the price of a specific market basket of goods and services in one particular year to the price in a base year
gross investment expenditures
largest category of GDI
rule of 70
price index
28. Recurrent ups and downs of economic activity
rule of 70
business cycle
seasonal changes
government expenditures
29. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment are at their lowest levels
real income
trough
price index
income approach
30. A basic accounting measure of total production of goods and services of the national economy in one year
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
expansion / recovery
consumption expenditures
civilian labor force
31. (1) final purchases of machinery and equipment by governments and business; (2) all construction; and (3) changes in inventories
GDP gap
Okun's Law
GDP Price Index
three kinds of Ig expenditures
32. The civilian labor force expressed as a percentage of the labor force population
participation rate
income approach
CPI equation
civilian labor force
33. Calculate spending and income: what is spent on a product is received as income by those who contributed to the product's production. the spending amount and income amount should equal one another.
COLA
nominal income
three kinds of Ig expenditures
how to determine GDP
34. Measures the amount of goods and services one's money can buy; measures purchasing power
real income
recession
government expenditures
GDI equation
35. The price index that puts all goods and services in the market basket; measures the overall price level change - not just a change in price of typical consumer goods
nominal GDP
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
GDP Price Index
final goods
36. For every 1% the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural (frictional + structural) unemployment rate - a 2.5% GDP gap occurs
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37. A sustained rise in the general price level of an economy
inflation
three kinds of Ig expenditures
unemployment rate
GDI equation
38. Government purchase of goods and services; does not include transfer payments and expenditures for servicing the national debt or investment goods
deflation
recession
personal income
government expenditures
39. The total net sales of goods sold abroad minus the total net spent on purchases from other countries
expansion / recovery
net export expenditures
real GDP
disposable income
40. Maximum output of business cycle
largest category of GDI
five sources of income
participation rate
peak
41. Income earned by the factors of production for their current contributions to production; total dollar value of all final goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular time period
price index
Gross National Product (GNP)
labor force
structural / expectational inflation
42. All people who are either employed or unemployed - but excludes people who are institutionalized or in the military
labor force
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
civilian labor force
Gross National Product (GNP)
43. Used to calculate how long it will take for prices to double; divide the number 70 by the annual inflation rate to find out how many years it will take for prices to double
rule of 70
deflation
labor force
civilian labor force
44. Results from a pattern of work that changes due to seasonal fluctuations in demand or due to changing weather conditions
Okun's Law
consumption expenditures
seasonal unemployment
gross investment expenditures
45. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment begin to move toward full employment
frictional unemployment
four kinds of spending
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
expansion / recovery
46. Output measured at base year prices - and thus adjusted
circular flow diagram
real GDP
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
consumption expenditures
47. Allows us to keep tabs on the economic health of society and to develop policies that will improve that health
disposable income
real GDP
national income accounting
final goods
48. Monetary
seasonal changes
how to determine GDP
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
four kinds of spending
49. (base year basket valued at current year prices/base year basket valued at base year prices) x 100
CPI equation
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
national income
seasonal changes
50. Personal income less income taxes
frictional unemployment
labor force
disposable income
five sources of income