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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance
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Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The price index that puts all goods and services in the market basket; measures the overall price level change - not just a change in price of typical consumer goods
government expenditures
intermediate goods
fixed income
GDP Price Index
2. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment begin to move toward full employment
full employment
peak
expansion / recovery
frictional unemployment
3. Government purchase of goods and services; does not include transfer payments and expenditures for servicing the national debt or investment goods
government expenditures
business cycle
structural / expectational inflation
demand pull
4. Excess unemployment caused because the economy deviates from the long run output potential of the economy
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
recession
rule of 70
final goods
5. Temporary and associated with turnover in the labor market
frictional unemployment
unemployed
final goods
inflation
6. Cyclical unemployment is at 0
nominal GDP
natural employment
full employment
demand pull
7. Output measured at current prices - and thus unadjusted figure for GDP
nominal GDP
GDP gap
frictional unemployment
four kinds of spending
8. All people who are either employed or unemployed - but excludes people who are institutionalized or in the military
civilian labor force
structural / expectational inflation
net export expenditures
national income accounting
9. Calculate spending and income: what is spent on a product is received as income by those who contributed to the product's production. the spending amount and income amount should equal one another.
final goods
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
GDP Price Index
how to determine GDP
10. Those that are used to produce other goods that will eventually be sold (miller sells flour to a baker); not counted in GDP
intermediate goods
cost push
natural employment
trough
11. (1) final purchases of machinery and equipment by governments and business; (2) all construction; and (3) changes in inventories
national income
consumption expenditures
three kinds of Ig expenditures
rule of 70
12. Periodic and predictable economic changes
seasonal changes
personal income
real income
non-production transactions
13. Measures the amount of goods and services one's money can buy; measures purchasing power
real income
structural unemployment
expansion / recovery
disposable income
14. A person who is available for and looking for work - but has none
rule of 70
participation rate
unemployed
national income accounting
15. Inflation caused by excess demand in the economy
national income
demand pull
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
gross investment expenditures
16. All people living in a society who are of legal age to work
labor force
structural unemployment
seasonal unemployment
consumption expenditures
17. All investment spending by government and business firms
gross investment expenditures
nominal income
CPI equation
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
18. Allows us to keep tabs on the economic health of society and to develop policies that will improve that health
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
full employment
national income accounting
19. Phase of the business cycle which is characterized by a period of at least six months where there is a decline in total output - income and employment
expansion / recovery
Okun's Law
recession
consumption expenditures
20. Output sacrificed due to unemployment
rule of 70
cost push
GDP gap
expansion / recovery
21. Those who are on ______ incomes are hurt most by inflation
trough
price index
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
fixed income
22. Measures the prices of a fixed market basket of over 300 consumer goods and services purchased by the typical urban consumer
nominal income
peak
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
seasonal changes
23. Recurrent ups and downs of economic activity
four kinds of spending
business cycle
nominal income
real income
24. A sustained rise in the general price level of an economy
inflation
business cycle
structural / expectational inflation
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
25. GDP = C + Ig + G + Xn
deflation
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
seasonal changes
inflation
26. The percentage of unemployed workers in the civilian labor force
peak
labor force
consumption expenditures
unemployment rate
27. Used for comparing the price of a specific market basket of goods and services in one particular year to the price in a base year
price index
gross investment expenditures
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
seasonal changes
28. Income earned by the factors of production for their current contributions to production; total dollar value of all final goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular time period
unemployment rate
personal income
Gross National Product (GNP)
real income
29. The sale of a finished good or product directly to a consumer (baker sells bread to customer); counted in GDP
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
fixed income
Okun's Law
final goods
30. Cost of living allowance
seasonal unemployment
structural unemployment
expenditure approach
COLA
31. Frictional + structural unemployment
unemployed
natural employment
price index
GDP Price Index
32. GDI = w + i + r + pi + misc
GDI equation
participation rate
income approach
seasonal unemployment
33. For every 1% the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural (frictional + structural) unemployment rate - a 2.5% GDP gap occurs
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34. The total net sales of goods sold abroad minus the total net spent on purchases from other countries
net export expenditures
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
seasonal unemployment
trough
35. The sale of goods and services to households
recession
consumption expenditures
inflation
trough
36. The average of all prices is falling
deflation
gross investment expenditures
inflation
COLA
37. Shows how money and goods and services flow between the various markets and players in the economy
circular flow diagram
participation rate
trough
net export expenditures
38. Second-hand sales (goods not produced that year) and financial transactions (moving money from x to y); not counted in GDP
trough
non-production transactions
cost push
full employment
39. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment are at their lowest levels
trough
unemployed
largest category of GDI
gross investment expenditures
40. Measures national income as the sum of the incomes received by productive resources in the economy; also called Gross Domestic Income (GDI)
income approach
seasonal changes
expenditure approach
three kinds of Ig expenditures
41. (base year basket valued at current year prices/base year basket valued at base year prices) x 100
GDP gap
GDP Price Index
non-production transactions
CPI equation
42. The number of dollars one receives as wages - rent - interest or profit
personal income
cost push
nominal income
structural unemployment
43. Used to calculate how long it will take for prices to double; divide the number 70 by the annual inflation rate to find out how many years it will take for prices to double
GDP gap
rule of 70
recession
participation rate
44. Measures GDP by adding up all that is spent by various consumers on this year's total output of final goods and services; also called gross national expenditure (GNE)
real GDP
expenditure approach
business cycle
five sources of income
45. Maximum output of business cycle
demand pull
peak
civilian labor force
circular flow diagram
46. Consumption - investment - government - and net exports
price index
full employment
four kinds of spending
unemployment rate
47. Wages - represents monies earned by labor - including pensions - workman's compensation - and insurance
peak
rule of 70
largest category of GDI
recession
48. Inflation arising from the supply or cost side of the economy
unemployed
largest category of GDI
cost push
non-production transactions
49. Output measured at base year prices - and thus adjusted
consumption expenditures
Okun's Law
unemployed
real GDP
50. A basic accounting measure of total production of goods and services of the national economy in one year
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
expenditure approach
civilian labor force
Gross National Product (GNP)