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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance
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Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Income earned by the factors of production for their current contributions to production; total dollar value of all final goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular time period
personal income
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Gross National Product (GNP)
government expenditures
2. Inflation arising from the supply or cost side of the economy
cost push
rule of 70
civilian labor force
GDP gap
3. Measures the amount of goods and services one's money can buy; measures purchasing power
civilian labor force
real income
COLA
recession
4. All people who are either employed or unemployed - but excludes people who are institutionalized or in the military
income approach
Okun's Law
personal income
civilian labor force
5. Excess unemployment caused because the economy deviates from the long run output potential of the economy
recession
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
four kinds of spending
business cycle
6. Recurrent ups and downs of economic activity
price index
structural / expectational inflation
participation rate
business cycle
7. Periodic and predictable economic changes
structural unemployment
seasonal changes
personal income
deflation
8. GDI = w + i + r + pi + misc
disposable income
deflation
GDI equation
nominal GDP
9. The number of dollars one receives as wages - rent - interest or profit
nominal income
COLA
GDP gap
recession
10. The price index that puts all goods and services in the market basket; measures the overall price level change - not just a change in price of typical consumer goods
peak
government expenditures
GDP Price Index
Gross National Product (GNP)
11. Monetary
seasonal unemployment
COLA
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
five sources of income
12. Used for comparing the price of a specific market basket of goods and services in one particular year to the price in a base year
price index
deflation
net export expenditures
real GDP
13. Measures the prices of a fixed market basket of over 300 consumer goods and services purchased by the typical urban consumer
three kinds of Ig expenditures
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
GDP gap
nominal GDP
14. Those who are on ______ incomes are hurt most by inflation
nominal income
natural employment
participation rate
fixed income
15. Cyclical unemployment is at 0
peak
full employment
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
rule of 70
16. Shows how money and goods and services flow between the various markets and players in the economy
labor force
seasonal unemployment
circular flow diagram
price index
17. Results from a pattern of work that changes due to seasonal fluctuations in demand or due to changing weather conditions
CPI equation
national income accounting
seasonal unemployment
peak
18. Government purchase of goods and services; does not include transfer payments and expenditures for servicing the national debt or investment goods
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
government expenditures
full employment
natural employment
19. The sale of goods and services to households
seasonal changes
Gross National Product (GNP)
inflation
consumption expenditures
20. Output measured at base year prices - and thus adjusted
real GDP
business cycle
four kinds of spending
frictional unemployment
21. Total income earned by resource suppliers for their contributions to the production of the GNP
cost push
expenditure approach
national income
non-production transactions
22. Wages - represents monies earned by labor - including pensions - workman's compensation - and insurance
GDP Price Index
largest category of GDI
demand pull
real GDP
23. A person who is available for and looking for work - but has none
disposable income
personal income
seasonal unemployment
unemployed
24. The total net sales of goods sold abroad minus the total net spent on purchases from other countries
recession
net export expenditures
Gross National Product (GNP)
consumption expenditures
25. Income earned that is available to resource suppliers and others before payment of personal taxes
inflation
structural unemployment
Okun's Law
personal income
26. (base year basket valued at current year prices/base year basket valued at base year prices) x 100
GDI equation
CPI equation
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
unemployment rate
27. Allows us to keep tabs on the economic health of society and to develop policies that will improve that health
national income accounting
seasonal changes
three kinds of Ig expenditures
COLA
28. Temporary and associated with turnover in the labor market
expansion / recovery
income approach
frictional unemployment
how to determine GDP
29. Cost of living allowance
how to determine GDP
demand pull
expansion / recovery
COLA
30. The civilian labor force expressed as a percentage of the labor force population
gross investment expenditures
participation rate
trough
net export expenditures
31. The sale of a finished good or product directly to a consumer (baker sells bread to customer); counted in GDP
final goods
inflation
business cycle
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
32. All investment spending by government and business firms
CPI equation
gross investment expenditures
three kinds of Ig expenditures
unemployment rate
33. Used to calculate how long it will take for prices to double; divide the number 70 by the annual inflation rate to find out how many years it will take for prices to double
rule of 70
personal income
how to determine GDP
nominal income
34. Consumption - investment - government - and net exports
non-production transactions
price index
four kinds of spending
participation rate
35. Measures national income as the sum of the incomes received by productive resources in the economy; also called Gross Domestic Income (GDI)
income approach
real GDP
real income
non-production transactions
36. For every 1% the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural (frictional + structural) unemployment rate - a 2.5% GDP gap occurs
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37. Maximum output of business cycle
final goods
participation rate
peak
intermediate goods
38. Those that are used to produce other goods that will eventually be sold (miller sells flour to a baker); not counted in GDP
intermediate goods
final goods
natural employment
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
39. Personal income less income taxes
disposable income
business cycle
circular flow diagram
trough
40. A basic accounting measure of total production of goods and services of the national economy in one year
Gross National Product (GNP)
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
seasonal changes
income approach
41. Output sacrificed due to unemployment
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
GDP gap
Gross National Product (GNP)
frictional unemployment
42. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment begin to move toward full employment
inflation
fixed income
government expenditures
expansion / recovery
43. Results from laborers having a mismatched skill set with what is demanded by the current labor market
expansion / recovery
final goods
price index
structural unemployment
44. Frictional + structural unemployment
price index
final goods
natural employment
demand pull
45. GDP = C + Ig + G + Xn
price index
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
participation rate
46. Phase of the business cycle which is characterized by a period of at least six months where there is a decline in total output - income and employment
circular flow diagram
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
peak
recession
47. Caused by the actions of people who have come to expect a certain amount of inflation in the economy
recession
expansion / recovery
three kinds of Ig expenditures
structural / expectational inflation
48. Output measured at current prices - and thus unadjusted figure for GDP
non-production transactions
nominal GDP
seasonal changes
five sources of income
49. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment are at their lowest levels
seasonal changes
trough
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
largest category of GDI
50. (1) wages - (2) rents - (3) profits - (4) interest - (5) misc
five sources of income
disposable income
income approach
cost push
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