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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Measures the amount of goods and services one's money can buy; measures purchasing power
real income
Gross National Product (GNP)
government expenditures
intermediate goods
2. Allows us to keep tabs on the economic health of society and to develop policies that will improve that health
recession
national income accounting
unemployed
national income
3. Results from laborers having a mismatched skill set with what is demanded by the current labor market
largest category of GDI
structural unemployment
circular flow diagram
income approach
4. Those that are used to produce other goods that will eventually be sold (miller sells flour to a baker); not counted in GDP
natural employment
five sources of income
business cycle
intermediate goods
5. Frictional + structural unemployment
disposable income
GDP Price Index
natural employment
gross investment expenditures
6. For every 1% the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural (frictional + structural) unemployment rate - a 2.5% GDP gap occurs
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7. Periodic and predictable economic changes
trough
structural / expectational inflation
seasonal changes
four kinds of spending
8. Inflation caused by excess demand in the economy
demand pull
recession
peak
frictional unemployment
9. Caused by the actions of people who have come to expect a certain amount of inflation in the economy
business cycle
Gross National Product (GNP)
structural / expectational inflation
net export expenditures
10. Output measured at base year prices - and thus adjusted
GDP Price Index
labor force
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
real GDP
11. GDI = w + i + r + pi + misc
GDI equation
recession
frictional unemployment
price index
12. Cost of living allowance
four kinds of spending
Gross National Product (GNP)
COLA
seasonal unemployment
13. Personal income less income taxes
rule of 70
disposable income
CPI equation
civilian labor force
14. Measures national income as the sum of the incomes received by productive resources in the economy; also called Gross Domestic Income (GDI)
government expenditures
circular flow diagram
income approach
national income accounting
15. A sustained rise in the general price level of an economy
frictional unemployment
how to determine GDP
government expenditures
inflation
16. (base year basket valued at current year prices/base year basket valued at base year prices) x 100
COLA
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
CPI equation
seasonal unemployment
17. All people living in a society who are of legal age to work
rule of 70
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
labor force
structural / expectational inflation
18. Recurrent ups and downs of economic activity
cost push
business cycle
disposable income
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
19. Total income earned by resource suppliers for their contributions to the production of the GNP
inflation
consumption expenditures
national income
largest category of GDI
20. All people who are either employed or unemployed - but excludes people who are institutionalized or in the military
final goods
consumption expenditures
Gross National Product (GNP)
civilian labor force
21. Cyclical unemployment is at 0
full employment
nominal GDP
Gross National Product (GNP)
GDP gap
22. The price index that puts all goods and services in the market basket; measures the overall price level change - not just a change in price of typical consumer goods
structural unemployment
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
GDP Price Index
personal income
23. The percentage of unemployed workers in the civilian labor force
CPI equation
rule of 70
price index
unemployment rate
24. The number of dollars one receives as wages - rent - interest or profit
nominal income
Okun's Law
peak
non-production transactions
25. A basic accounting measure of total production of goods and services of the national economy in one year
national income
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
unemployment rate
26. The sale of a finished good or product directly to a consumer (baker sells bread to customer); counted in GDP
nominal GDP
demand pull
final goods
GDP gap
27. Those who are on ______ incomes are hurt most by inflation
fixed income
real income
unemployed
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
28. Output sacrificed due to unemployment
gross investment expenditures
personal income
recession
GDP gap
29. Income earned that is available to resource suppliers and others before payment of personal taxes
structural / expectational inflation
personal income
gross investment expenditures
price index
30. Consumption - investment - government - and net exports
full employment
unemployment rate
income approach
four kinds of spending
31. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment are at their lowest levels
unemployed
income approach
largest category of GDI
trough
32. Temporary and associated with turnover in the labor market
non-production transactions
fixed income
Okun's Law
frictional unemployment
33. Inflation arising from the supply or cost side of the economy
gross investment expenditures
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
intermediate goods
cost push
34. (1) final purchases of machinery and equipment by governments and business; (2) all construction; and (3) changes in inventories
three kinds of Ig expenditures
disposable income
price index
CPI equation
35. The total net sales of goods sold abroad minus the total net spent on purchases from other countries
real income
four kinds of spending
net export expenditures
seasonal changes
36. Second-hand sales (goods not produced that year) and financial transactions (moving money from x to y); not counted in GDP
non-production transactions
deflation
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
seasonal changes
37. The sale of goods and services to households
largest category of GDI
consumption expenditures
real GDP
participation rate
38. Monetary
frictional unemployment
income approach
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
Gross National Product (GNP)
39. Government purchase of goods and services; does not include transfer payments and expenditures for servicing the national debt or investment goods
inflation
government expenditures
circular flow diagram
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
40. All investment spending by government and business firms
COLA
peak
gross investment expenditures
how to determine GDP
41. Shows how money and goods and services flow between the various markets and players in the economy
cost push
circular flow diagram
five sources of income
how to determine GDP
42. Excess unemployment caused because the economy deviates from the long run output potential of the economy
nominal GDP
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
price index
real income
43. A person who is available for and looking for work - but has none
government expenditures
seasonal unemployment
civilian labor force
unemployed
44. The average of all prices is falling
business cycle
national income accounting
deflation
intermediate goods
45. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment begin to move toward full employment
expenditure approach
expansion / recovery
full employment
natural employment
46. The civilian labor force expressed as a percentage of the labor force population
frictional unemployment
participation rate
government expenditures
trough
47. Results from a pattern of work that changes due to seasonal fluctuations in demand or due to changing weather conditions
seasonal unemployment
personal income
five sources of income
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
48. Used for comparing the price of a specific market basket of goods and services in one particular year to the price in a base year
civilian labor force
net export expenditures
price index
full employment
49. Output measured at current prices - and thus unadjusted figure for GDP
income approach
how to determine GDP
inflation
nominal GDP
50. Measures GDP by adding up all that is spent by various consumers on this year's total output of final goods and services; also called gross national expenditure (GNE)
GDI equation
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
CPI equation
expenditure approach