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CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The civilian labor force expressed as a percentage of the labor force population






2. Those who are on ______ incomes are hurt most by inflation






3. Frictional + structural unemployment






4. Measures the prices of a fixed market basket of over 300 consumer goods and services purchased by the typical urban consumer






5. Those that are used to produce other goods that will eventually be sold (miller sells flour to a baker); not counted in GDP






6. GDP = C + Ig + G + Xn






7. GDI = w + i + r + pi + misc






8. The price index that puts all goods and services in the market basket; measures the overall price level change - not just a change in price of typical consumer goods






9. A sustained rise in the general price level of an economy






10. Income earned by the factors of production for their current contributions to production; total dollar value of all final goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular time period






11. Personal income less income taxes






12. (1) final purchases of machinery and equipment by governments and business; (2) all construction; and (3) changes in inventories






13. Output measured at base year prices - and thus adjusted






14. All investment spending by government and business firms






15. For every 1% the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural (frictional + structural) unemployment rate - a 2.5% GDP gap occurs


16. Total income earned by resource suppliers for their contributions to the production of the GNP






17. (base year basket valued at current year prices/base year basket valued at base year prices) x 100






18. Temporary and associated with turnover in the labor market






19. Monetary






20. Results from laborers having a mismatched skill set with what is demanded by the current labor market






21. Government purchase of goods and services; does not include transfer payments and expenditures for servicing the national debt or investment goods






22. Measures GDP by adding up all that is spent by various consumers on this year's total output of final goods and services; also called gross national expenditure (GNE)






23. Measures national income as the sum of the incomes received by productive resources in the economy; also called Gross Domestic Income (GDI)






24. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment begin to move toward full employment






25. Excess unemployment caused because the economy deviates from the long run output potential of the economy






26. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment are at their lowest levels






27. Shows how money and goods and services flow between the various markets and players in the economy






28. Wages - represents monies earned by labor - including pensions - workman's compensation - and insurance






29. Allows us to keep tabs on the economic health of society and to develop policies that will improve that health






30. All people living in a society who are of legal age to work






31. Caused by the actions of people who have come to expect a certain amount of inflation in the economy






32. Cost of living allowance






33. The sale of a finished good or product directly to a consumer (baker sells bread to customer); counted in GDP






34. Calculate spending and income: what is spent on a product is received as income by those who contributed to the product's production. the spending amount and income amount should equal one another.






35. The sale of goods and services to households






36. Second-hand sales (goods not produced that year) and financial transactions (moving money from x to y); not counted in GDP






37. (1) wages - (2) rents - (3) profits - (4) interest - (5) misc






38. Results from a pattern of work that changes due to seasonal fluctuations in demand or due to changing weather conditions






39. Used for comparing the price of a specific market basket of goods and services in one particular year to the price in a base year






40. Output sacrificed due to unemployment






41. Measures the amount of goods and services one's money can buy; measures purchasing power






42. Periodic and predictable economic changes






43. Output measured at current prices - and thus unadjusted figure for GDP






44. Maximum output of business cycle






45. All people who are either employed or unemployed - but excludes people who are institutionalized or in the military






46. The percentage of unemployed workers in the civilian labor force






47. Income earned that is available to resource suppliers and others before payment of personal taxes






48. Inflation caused by excess demand in the economy






49. The average of all prices is falling






50. Recurrent ups and downs of economic activity