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CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Output sacrificed due to unemployment






2. Calculate spending and income: what is spent on a product is received as income by those who contributed to the product's production. the spending amount and income amount should equal one another.






3. Measures the amount of goods and services one's money can buy; measures purchasing power






4. Those who are on ______ incomes are hurt most by inflation






5. A basic accounting measure of total production of goods and services of the national economy in one year






6. The sale of goods and services to households






7. Second-hand sales (goods not produced that year) and financial transactions (moving money from x to y); not counted in GDP






8. Results from a pattern of work that changes due to seasonal fluctuations in demand or due to changing weather conditions






9. Consumption - investment - government - and net exports






10. Inflation caused by excess demand in the economy






11. The average of all prices is falling






12. Personal income less income taxes






13. The percentage of unemployed workers in the civilian labor force






14. GDP = C + Ig + G + Xn






15. Used for comparing the price of a specific market basket of goods and services in one particular year to the price in a base year






16. Measures GDP by adding up all that is spent by various consumers on this year's total output of final goods and services; also called gross national expenditure (GNE)






17. (1) wages - (2) rents - (3) profits - (4) interest - (5) misc






18. (1) final purchases of machinery and equipment by governments and business; (2) all construction; and (3) changes in inventories






19. Recurrent ups and downs of economic activity






20. The number of dollars one receives as wages - rent - interest or profit






21. For every 1% the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural (frictional + structural) unemployment rate - a 2.5% GDP gap occurs


22. Phase of the business cycle which is characterized by a period of at least six months where there is a decline in total output - income and employment






23. Results from laborers having a mismatched skill set with what is demanded by the current labor market






24. Cyclical unemployment is at 0






25. The sale of a finished good or product directly to a consumer (baker sells bread to customer); counted in GDP






26. Maximum output of business cycle






27. Output measured at current prices - and thus unadjusted figure for GDP






28. (base year basket valued at current year prices/base year basket valued at base year prices) x 100






29. Allows us to keep tabs on the economic health of society and to develop policies that will improve that health






30. The civilian labor force expressed as a percentage of the labor force population






31. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment are at their lowest levels






32. Income earned that is available to resource suppliers and others before payment of personal taxes






33. All people living in a society who are of legal age to work






34. The total net sales of goods sold abroad minus the total net spent on purchases from other countries






35. The price index that puts all goods and services in the market basket; measures the overall price level change - not just a change in price of typical consumer goods






36. Shows how money and goods and services flow between the various markets and players in the economy






37. Used to calculate how long it will take for prices to double; divide the number 70 by the annual inflation rate to find out how many years it will take for prices to double






38. Measures national income as the sum of the incomes received by productive resources in the economy; also called Gross Domestic Income (GDI)






39. Income earned by the factors of production for their current contributions to production; total dollar value of all final goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular time period






40. All people who are either employed or unemployed - but excludes people who are institutionalized or in the military






41. Caused by the actions of people who have come to expect a certain amount of inflation in the economy






42. Excess unemployment caused because the economy deviates from the long run output potential of the economy






43. Measures the prices of a fixed market basket of over 300 consumer goods and services purchased by the typical urban consumer






44. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment begin to move toward full employment






45. Those that are used to produce other goods that will eventually be sold (miller sells flour to a baker); not counted in GDP






46. GDI = w + i + r + pi + misc






47. Wages - represents monies earned by labor - including pensions - workman's compensation - and insurance






48. A person who is available for and looking for work - but has none






49. Output measured at base year prices - and thus adjusted






50. Cost of living allowance