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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Personal income less income taxes
real income
expansion / recovery
disposable income
peak
2. For every 1% the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural (frictional + structural) unemployment rate - a 2.5% GDP gap occurs
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3. The civilian labor force expressed as a percentage of the labor force population
four kinds of spending
participation rate
business cycle
nominal GDP
4. Measures national income as the sum of the incomes received by productive resources in the economy; also called Gross Domestic Income (GDI)
deflation
seasonal unemployment
GDI equation
income approach
5. The sale of a finished good or product directly to a consumer (baker sells bread to customer); counted in GDP
structural / expectational inflation
largest category of GDI
final goods
cost push
6. The sale of goods and services to households
government expenditures
Okun's Law
consumption expenditures
circular flow diagram
7. Recurrent ups and downs of economic activity
business cycle
final goods
COLA
expenditure approach
8. All people who are either employed or unemployed - but excludes people who are institutionalized or in the military
seasonal changes
cost push
civilian labor force
full employment
9. Maximum output of business cycle
business cycle
peak
GDI equation
participation rate
10. Measures the amount of goods and services one's money can buy; measures purchasing power
national income accounting
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
recession
real income
11. Frictional + structural unemployment
structural unemployment
full employment
intermediate goods
natural employment
12. The total net sales of goods sold abroad minus the total net spent on purchases from other countries
net export expenditures
demand pull
GDP Price Index
largest category of GDI
13. Consumption - investment - government - and net exports
natural employment
seasonal unemployment
four kinds of spending
real GDP
14. Income earned that is available to resource suppliers and others before payment of personal taxes
personal income
natural employment
seasonal changes
peak
15. Used for comparing the price of a specific market basket of goods and services in one particular year to the price in a base year
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
COLA
price index
five sources of income
16. Government purchase of goods and services; does not include transfer payments and expenditures for servicing the national debt or investment goods
natural employment
structural unemployment
expansion / recovery
government expenditures
17. Those who are on ______ incomes are hurt most by inflation
fixed income
natural employment
government expenditures
real GDP
18. (1) wages - (2) rents - (3) profits - (4) interest - (5) misc
business cycle
Gross National Product (GNP)
expenditure approach
five sources of income
19. A basic accounting measure of total production of goods and services of the national economy in one year
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
personal income
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
real GDP
20. The percentage of unemployed workers in the civilian labor force
full employment
nominal GDP
unemployment rate
four kinds of spending
21. Wages - represents monies earned by labor - including pensions - workman's compensation - and insurance
largest category of GDI
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
disposable income
intermediate goods
22. Inflation arising from the supply or cost side of the economy
demand pull
real GDP
peak
cost push
23. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment are at their lowest levels
gross investment expenditures
trough
seasonal unemployment
how to determine GDP
24. GDP = C + Ig + G + Xn
recession
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
rule of 70
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
25. Phase of the business cycle which is characterized by a period of at least six months where there is a decline in total output - income and employment
circular flow diagram
recession
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
nominal income
26. Results from a pattern of work that changes due to seasonal fluctuations in demand or due to changing weather conditions
seasonal unemployment
structural / expectational inflation
CPI equation
non-production transactions
27. Results from laborers having a mismatched skill set with what is demanded by the current labor market
structural unemployment
unemployed
nominal GDP
circular flow diagram
28. Caused by the actions of people who have come to expect a certain amount of inflation in the economy
structural unemployment
rule of 70
demand pull
structural / expectational inflation
29. Output measured at current prices - and thus unadjusted figure for GDP
how to determine GDP
nominal GDP
three kinds of Ig expenditures
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
30. Shows how money and goods and services flow between the various markets and players in the economy
inflation
rule of 70
circular flow diagram
seasonal unemployment
31. Output measured at base year prices - and thus adjusted
net export expenditures
real GDP
trough
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
32. Monetary
largest category of GDI
final goods
COLA
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
33. All people living in a society who are of legal age to work
labor force
demand pull
seasonal unemployment
trough
34. The price index that puts all goods and services in the market basket; measures the overall price level change - not just a change in price of typical consumer goods
civilian labor force
GDP Price Index
intermediate goods
structural / expectational inflation
35. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment begin to move toward full employment
fixed income
five sources of income
expansion / recovery
demand pull
36. Income earned by the factors of production for their current contributions to production; total dollar value of all final goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular time period
seasonal changes
full employment
income approach
Gross National Product (GNP)
37. Measures GDP by adding up all that is spent by various consumers on this year's total output of final goods and services; also called gross national expenditure (GNE)
national income
expenditure approach
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
peak
38. Excess unemployment caused because the economy deviates from the long run output potential of the economy
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
business cycle
expansion / recovery
frictional unemployment
39. Calculate spending and income: what is spent on a product is received as income by those who contributed to the product's production. the spending amount and income amount should equal one another.
how to determine GDP
net export expenditures
nominal GDP
GDI equation
40. Measures the prices of a fixed market basket of over 300 consumer goods and services purchased by the typical urban consumer
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
inflation
expansion / recovery
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
41. (base year basket valued at current year prices/base year basket valued at base year prices) x 100
expansion / recovery
seasonal unemployment
CPI equation
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
42. Inflation caused by excess demand in the economy
fixed income
GDI equation
nominal income
demand pull
43. Output sacrificed due to unemployment
expenditure approach
GDP gap
national income
inflation
44. Cyclical unemployment is at 0
intermediate goods
national income
final goods
full employment
45. A sustained rise in the general price level of an economy
inflation
nominal GDP
cost push
gross investment expenditures
46. Those that are used to produce other goods that will eventually be sold (miller sells flour to a baker); not counted in GDP
intermediate goods
business cycle
expansion / recovery
how to determine GDP
47. Temporary and associated with turnover in the labor market
business cycle
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
frictional unemployment
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
48. All investment spending by government and business firms
recession
gross investment expenditures
deflation
business cycle
49. The average of all prices is falling
real GDP
Okun's Law
deflation
full employment
50. Cost of living allowance
four kinds of spending
inflation
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
COLA