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CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. GDP = C + Ig + G + Xn






2. Periodic and predictable economic changes






3. All people who are either employed or unemployed - but excludes people who are institutionalized or in the military






4. Inflation caused by excess demand in the economy






5. Measures the prices of a fixed market basket of over 300 consumer goods and services purchased by the typical urban consumer






6. Phase of the business cycle which is characterized by a period of at least six months where there is a decline in total output - income and employment






7. Total income earned by resource suppliers for their contributions to the production of the GNP






8. Output measured at base year prices - and thus adjusted






9. Shows how money and goods and services flow between the various markets and players in the economy






10. A person who is available for and looking for work - but has none






11. Calculate spending and income: what is spent on a product is received as income by those who contributed to the product's production. the spending amount and income amount should equal one another.






12. Caused by the actions of people who have come to expect a certain amount of inflation in the economy






13. Allows us to keep tabs on the economic health of society and to develop policies that will improve that health






14. All people living in a society who are of legal age to work






15. Second-hand sales (goods not produced that year) and financial transactions (moving money from x to y); not counted in GDP






16. Measures national income as the sum of the incomes received by productive resources in the economy; also called Gross Domestic Income (GDI)






17. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment are at their lowest levels






18. Income earned that is available to resource suppliers and others before payment of personal taxes






19. Recurrent ups and downs of economic activity






20. (1) final purchases of machinery and equipment by governments and business; (2) all construction; and (3) changes in inventories






21. Monetary






22. Excess unemployment caused because the economy deviates from the long run output potential of the economy






23. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment begin to move toward full employment






24. Used to calculate how long it will take for prices to double; divide the number 70 by the annual inflation rate to find out how many years it will take for prices to double






25. The sale of goods and services to households






26. Output sacrificed due to unemployment






27. Measures the amount of goods and services one's money can buy; measures purchasing power






28. The civilian labor force expressed as a percentage of the labor force population






29. For every 1% the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural (frictional + structural) unemployment rate - a 2.5% GDP gap occurs


30. The average of all prices is falling






31. Maximum output of business cycle






32. Personal income less income taxes






33. Consumption - investment - government - and net exports






34. Cost of living allowance






35. Output measured at current prices - and thus unadjusted figure for GDP






36. Used for comparing the price of a specific market basket of goods and services in one particular year to the price in a base year






37. The sale of a finished good or product directly to a consumer (baker sells bread to customer); counted in GDP






38. The percentage of unemployed workers in the civilian labor force






39. A basic accounting measure of total production of goods and services of the national economy in one year






40. Wages - represents monies earned by labor - including pensions - workman's compensation - and insurance






41. Measures GDP by adding up all that is spent by various consumers on this year's total output of final goods and services; also called gross national expenditure (GNE)






42. Cyclical unemployment is at 0






43. All investment spending by government and business firms






44. The number of dollars one receives as wages - rent - interest or profit






45. Those who are on ______ incomes are hurt most by inflation






46. Temporary and associated with turnover in the labor market






47. (1) wages - (2) rents - (3) profits - (4) interest - (5) misc






48. Results from a pattern of work that changes due to seasonal fluctuations in demand or due to changing weather conditions






49. The price index that puts all goods and services in the market basket; measures the overall price level change - not just a change in price of typical consumer goods






50. GDI = w + i + r + pi + misc