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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: Measurement Of Economic Performance
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The sale of a finished good or product directly to a consumer (baker sells bread to customer); counted in GDP
largest category of GDI
circular flow diagram
participation rate
final goods
2. Shows how money and goods and services flow between the various markets and players in the economy
national income accounting
deflation
GDP gap
circular flow diagram
3. Cost of living allowance
COLA
net export expenditures
structural unemployment
peak
4. Results from laborers having a mismatched skill set with what is demanded by the current labor market
structural unemployment
inflation
Okun's Law
net export expenditures
5. Those that are used to produce other goods that will eventually be sold (miller sells flour to a baker); not counted in GDP
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
intermediate goods
fixed income
Gross National Product (GNP)
6. Allows us to keep tabs on the economic health of society and to develop policies that will improve that health
gross investment expenditures
four kinds of spending
non-production transactions
national income accounting
7. Recurrent ups and downs of economic activity
price index
personal income
civilian labor force
business cycle
8. Results from a pattern of work that changes due to seasonal fluctuations in demand or due to changing weather conditions
circular flow diagram
final goods
seasonal unemployment
structural / expectational inflation
9. Output measured at base year prices - and thus adjusted
gross investment expenditures
four kinds of spending
real GDP
recession
10. The total net sales of goods sold abroad minus the total net spent on purchases from other countries
gross investment expenditures
inflation
fixed income
net export expenditures
11. The percentage of unemployed workers in the civilian labor force
GDP Price Index
trough
labor force
unemployment rate
12. The number of dollars one receives as wages - rent - interest or profit
real income
nominal income
consumption expenditures
GDI equation
13. Output measured at current prices - and thus unadjusted figure for GDP
GDP gap
full employment
Okun's Law
nominal GDP
14. Periodic and predictable economic changes
personal income
final goods
seasonal changes
how to determine GDP
15. Caused by the actions of people who have come to expect a certain amount of inflation in the economy
five sources of income
structural / expectational inflation
structural unemployment
real income
16. The sale of goods and services to households
consumption expenditures
national income
cost push
final goods
17. All people living in a society who are of legal age to work
real income
recession
labor force
final goods
18. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment are at their lowest levels
real GDP
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
nominal GDP
trough
19. The price index that puts all goods and services in the market basket; measures the overall price level change - not just a change in price of typical consumer goods
seasonal unemployment
GDP Price Index
unemployed
COLA
20. Consumption - investment - government - and net exports
structural / expectational inflation
demand pull
largest category of GDI
four kinds of spending
21. The average of all prices is falling
deflation
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
frictional unemployment
22. Personal income less income taxes
net export expenditures
disposable income
civilian labor force
circular flow diagram
23. All investment spending by government and business firms
business cycle
frictional unemployment
trough
gross investment expenditures
24. For every 1% the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural (frictional + structural) unemployment rate - a 2.5% GDP gap occurs
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25. Income earned that is available to resource suppliers and others before payment of personal taxes
structural unemployment
civilian labor force
largest category of GDI
personal income
26. Cyclical unemployment is at 0
full employment
real GDP
inflation
business cycle
27. Income earned by the factors of production for their current contributions to production; total dollar value of all final goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular time period
structural unemployment
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Gross National Product (GNP)
net export expenditures
28. Output sacrificed due to unemployment
nominal GDP
national income
GDP gap
structural unemployment
29. Phase of the business cycle where output and employment begin to move toward full employment
disposable income
expansion / recovery
net export expenditures
full employment
30. Excess unemployment caused because the economy deviates from the long run output potential of the economy
seasonal unemployment
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
net export expenditures
expansion / recovery
31. Measures the amount of goods and services one's money can buy; measures purchasing power
peak
participation rate
real income
largest category of GDI
32. Wages - represents monies earned by labor - including pensions - workman's compensation - and insurance
business cycle
largest category of GDI
unemployment rate
rule of 70
33. A sustained rise in the general price level of an economy
GDP gap
inflation
cost push
how to determine GDP
34. Calculate spending and income: what is spent on a product is received as income by those who contributed to the product's production. the spending amount and income amount should equal one another.
COLA
how to determine GDP
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
nominal GDP
35. (1) wages - (2) rents - (3) profits - (4) interest - (5) misc
frictional unemployment
civilian labor force
five sources of income
nominal income
36. Total income earned by resource suppliers for their contributions to the production of the GNP
disposable income
national income
four kinds of spending
structural unemployment
37. Frictional + structural unemployment
natural employment
full employment
participation rate
circular flow diagram
38. Measures the prices of a fixed market basket of over 300 consumer goods and services purchased by the typical urban consumer
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
largest category of GDI
seasonal unemployment
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
39. Used for comparing the price of a specific market basket of goods and services in one particular year to the price in a base year
price index
peak
structural unemployment
how to determine GDP
40. GDI = w + i + r + pi + misc
GDI equation
net export expenditures
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
real income
41. Inflation caused by excess demand in the economy
real income
demand pull
seasonal unemployment
unemployment rate
42. Inflation arising from the supply or cost side of the economy
structural / expectational inflation
frictional unemployment
cost push
GDP gap
43. Measures GDP by adding up all that is spent by various consumers on this year's total output of final goods and services; also called gross national expenditure (GNE)
expenditure approach
personal income
cyclical / deficit demand unemployment
Okun's Law
44. Government purchase of goods and services; does not include transfer payments and expenditures for servicing the national debt or investment goods
net export expenditures
participation rate
GDI equation
government expenditures
45. GDP = C + Ig + G + Xn
circular flow diagram
largest category of GDI
gross investment expenditures
GDP equation (expenditure approach)
46. Monetary
price index
GDI equation
GDP measures the market value of annual output and it is a __________ measure.
structural unemployment
47. (1) final purchases of machinery and equipment by governments and business; (2) all construction; and (3) changes in inventories
structural unemployment
final goods
how to determine GDP
three kinds of Ig expenditures
48. Temporary and associated with turnover in the labor market
frictional unemployment
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
largest category of GDI
nominal income
49. Those who are on ______ incomes are hurt most by inflation
fixed income
CPI equation
personal income
seasonal unemployment
50. Used to calculate how long it will take for prices to double; divide the number 70 by the annual inflation rate to find out how many years it will take for prices to double
real GDP
expenditure approach
how to determine GDP
rule of 70