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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy
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Subjects
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clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...
equation of exchange
nominal GDP
Keynesian fiscal policy
increase taxes - decrease spending - or decrease interest rates
2. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve
pro-cyclical
Keynesian fiscal policy
supply shock
definition of M - V - P - and Q
3. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs
cost-push inflation
high interest rates
accommodation
core of Keynesian economics
4. Encourage foreign investment
supply shock
taxes
high interest rates
debt
5. Relationship between inflation and unemployment
inverse
how to finance a deficit
vertical
high interest rates
6. Accumulation of government deficits
anticipated inflation
pro-cyclical
debt
total public debt
7. Relation between inflation and unemployment
Phillips curve
functional finance
unstable
how to finance a deficit
8. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand
demand-pull inflation
increase taxes - decrease spending - or decrease interest rates
inflation
interest payments on loans
9. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services
core of Keynesian economics
vertical
unbalanced
definition of M - V - P - and Q
10. Basic Keynesian economic equation
C + I + G + X = GDP
definition of M - V - P - and Q
vertical
imbalance of trade
11. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________
vertical
NCE/RET
another name for New Classical Economists
self-interests
12. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports
Phillips curve
imbalance of trade
cost-push inflation
unstable
13. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______
MV = PQ
vertical
C + I + G + X = GDP
inflation
14. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected
total public debt
inflation
unstable
classical economics
15. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government
taxes
inflation
inflation
supply shock
16. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives
another name for New Classical Economists
MV = PQ
self-interests
supply-side economics
17. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______
imbalance of trade
supply shock
NCE/RET
vertical
18. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand
horizontal
NCE/RET
cyclically balanced budget
increase taxes - decrease spending - or decrease interest rates
19. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization
core of Keynesian economics
unbalanced
taxes
money supply
20. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced
equation of exchange
Phillips curve
annually balanced budget
pro-cyclical
21. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates
recessions
taxes
increase taxes - decrease spending - or decrease interest rates
MV = PQ
22. One source of public debt
definition of M - V - P - and Q
vertical
taxes
recessions
23. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run
Keynesian fiscal policy
total public debt
how to finance a deficit
monetarist view
24. Money is at the root of aggregate demand
MV = PQ
automatic stabilizers
classical theory of economics
vertical
25. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability
core of Keynesian economics
monetarist view
weak
debt
26. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?
weak
pro-cyclical
anticipated inflation
recessions
27. The price level rises and money loses value
taxes
total public debt
definition of M - V - P - and Q
inflation
28. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange
unbalanced
interest payments on loans
how to finance a deficit
MV = PQ
29. Fundamental equation of monetarism
unbalanced
Keynesian fiscal policy
equation of exchange
interest payments on loans
30. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level
functional finance
cost-push inflation
vertical
high interest rates
31. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression
another name for New Classical Economists
interest payments on loans
total public debt
expansionary fiscal policy
32. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment
vertical
anticipated inflation
demand-pull inflation
stagflation
33. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium
C + I + G + X = GDP
money supply is constant
supply-side economics
classical economics
34. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________
unstable
automatic stabilizers
imbalance of trade
self-interests
35. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....
inflation
unbalanced
money supply is constant
core of Keynesian economics
36. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions
inflation
automatic stabilizers
money supply is constant
vertical
37. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation
vertical
interest payments on loans
another name for New Classical Economists
inverse
38. The budget must be balanced each year
high interest rates
annually balanced budget
core of Keynesian economics
money supply
39. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________
horizontal
automatic stabilizers
cost-push inflation
recessions
40. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels
another name for New Classical Economists
core of Keynesian economics
recessions
money supply
41. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible
C + I + G + X = GDP
accommodation
core of Keynesian economics
self-interests
42. Rational Expectations Theorists
recessions
how to finance a deficit
another name for New Classical Economists
core of Keynesian economics
43. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies
debt
horizontal
cost-push inflation
classical economics
44. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability
taxes
definition of M - V - P - and Q
annually balanced budget
monetarist view
45. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds
how to finance a deficit
self-interests
cyclically balanced budget
households
46. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks
recessions
self-interests
C + I + G + X = GDP
accommodation
47. _________ will prefer to consume than to save
NCE/RET
anticipated inflation
vertical
households
48. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times
core of Keynesian economics
cyclically balanced budget
vertical
supply-side economics
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