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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






2. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






3. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






4. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






5. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






6. The price level rises and money loses value






7. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






8. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






9. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






10. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






11. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






12. Rational Expectations Theorists






13. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






14. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






15. Accumulation of government deficits






16. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






17. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






18. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






19. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






20. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






21. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






22. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






23. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






24. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






25. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






26. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






27. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






28. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






29. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






30. One source of public debt






31. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






32. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






33. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






34. The budget must be balanced each year






35. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






36. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






37. Fundamental equation of monetarism






38. Basic Keynesian economic equation






39. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






40. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






41. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






42. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






43. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






44. Relation between inflation and unemployment






45. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






46. Encourage foreign investment






47. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






48. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...