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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






2. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






3. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






4. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






5. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






6. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






7. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






8. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






9. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






10. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






11. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






12. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






13. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






14. The budget must be balanced each year






15. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






16. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






17. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






18. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






19. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






20. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






21. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






22. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






23. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






24. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






25. Fundamental equation of monetarism






26. Accumulation of government deficits






27. One source of public debt






28. Encourage foreign investment






29. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






30. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






31. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






32. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






33. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






34. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






35. Rational Expectations Theorists






36. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






37. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






38. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






39. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






40. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






41. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






42. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






43. The price level rises and money loses value






44. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






45. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






46. Basic Keynesian economic equation






47. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






48. Relation between inflation and unemployment