Test your basic knowledge |

CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






2. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






3. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






4. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






5. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






6. Relation between inflation and unemployment






7. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






8. Basic Keynesian economic equation






9. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






10. The price level rises and money loses value






11. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






12. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






13. Rational Expectations Theorists






14. Accumulation of government deficits






15. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






16. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






17. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






18. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






19. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






20. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






21. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






22. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






23. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






24. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






25. The budget must be balanced each year






26. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






27. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






28. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






29. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






30. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






31. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






32. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






33. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






34. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






35. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






36. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






37. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






38. One source of public debt






39. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






40. Encourage foreign investment






41. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






42. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






43. Fundamental equation of monetarism






44. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






45. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






46. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






47. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






48. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs