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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






2. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






3. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






4. Rational Expectations Theorists






5. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






6. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






7. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






8. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






9. Fundamental equation of monetarism






10. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






11. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






12. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






13. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






14. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






15. Accumulation of government deficits






16. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






17. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






18. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






19. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






20. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






21. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






22. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






23. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






24. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






25. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






26. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






27. The price level rises and money loses value






28. Relation between inflation and unemployment






29. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






30. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






31. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






32. The budget must be balanced each year






33. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






34. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






35. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






36. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






37. Encourage foreign investment






38. One source of public debt






39. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






40. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






41. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






42. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






43. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






44. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






45. Basic Keynesian economic equation






46. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






47. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






48. Relationship between inflation and unemployment