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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






2. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






3. Basic Keynesian economic equation






4. Fundamental equation of monetarism






5. Accumulation of government deficits






6. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






7. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






8. The price level rises and money loses value






9. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






10. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






11. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






12. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






13. One source of public debt






14. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






15. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






16. Encourage foreign investment






17. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






18. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






19. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






20. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






21. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






22. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






23. Rational Expectations Theorists






24. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






25. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






26. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






27. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






28. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






29. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






30. Relation between inflation and unemployment






31. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






32. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






33. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






34. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






35. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






36. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






37. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






38. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






39. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






40. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






41. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






42. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






43. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






44. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






45. The budget must be balanced each year






46. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






47. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






48. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization