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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






2. Accumulation of government deficits






3. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






4. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






5. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






6. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






7. Rational Expectations Theorists






8. The budget must be balanced each year






9. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






10. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






11. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






12. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






13. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






14. Basic Keynesian economic equation






15. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






16. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






17. The price level rises and money loses value






18. Relation between inflation and unemployment






19. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






20. Fundamental equation of monetarism






21. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






22. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






23. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






24. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






25. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






26. Encourage foreign investment






27. One source of public debt






28. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






29. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






30. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






31. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






32. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






33. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






34. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






35. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






36. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






37. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






38. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






39. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






40. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






41. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






42. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






43. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






44. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






45. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






46. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






47. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






48. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced