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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






2. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






3. Encourage foreign investment






4. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






5. The budget must be balanced each year






6. The price level rises and money loses value






7. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






8. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






9. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






10. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






11. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






12. Basic Keynesian economic equation






13. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






14. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






15. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






16. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






17. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






18. Fundamental equation of monetarism






19. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






20. Accumulation of government deficits






21. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






22. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






23. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






24. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






25. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






26. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






27. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






28. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






29. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






30. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






31. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






32. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






33. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






34. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






35. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






36. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






37. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






38. Rational Expectations Theorists






39. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






40. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






41. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






42. One source of public debt






43. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






44. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






45. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






46. Relation between inflation and unemployment






47. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






48. Relationship between inflation and unemployment