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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






2. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






3. Encourage foreign investment






4. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






5. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






6. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






7. One source of public debt






8. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






9. Fundamental equation of monetarism






10. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






11. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






12. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






13. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






14. Relation between inflation and unemployment






15. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






16. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






17. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






18. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






19. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






20. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






21. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






22. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






23. Basic Keynesian economic equation






24. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






25. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






26. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






27. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






28. The price level rises and money loses value






29. Rational Expectations Theorists






30. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






31. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






32. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






33. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






34. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






35. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






36. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






37. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






38. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






39. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






40. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






41. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






42. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






43. The budget must be balanced each year






44. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






45. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






46. Accumulation of government deficits






47. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






48. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________