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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






2. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






3. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






4. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






5. One source of public debt






6. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






7. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






8. The price level rises and money loses value






9. Rational Expectations Theorists






10. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






11. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






12. The budget must be balanced each year






13. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






14. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






15. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






16. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






17. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






18. Accumulation of government deficits






19. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






20. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






21. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






22. Encourage foreign investment






23. Relation between inflation and unemployment






24. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






25. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






26. Basic Keynesian economic equation






27. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






28. Fundamental equation of monetarism






29. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






30. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






31. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






32. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






33. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






34. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






35. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






36. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






37. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






38. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






39. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






40. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






41. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






42. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






43. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






44. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






45. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






46. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






47. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






48. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected