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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






2. Encourage foreign investment






3. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






4. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






5. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






6. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






7. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






8. Rational Expectations Theorists






9. The budget must be balanced each year






10. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






11. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






12. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






13. Fundamental equation of monetarism






14. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






15. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






16. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






17. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






18. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






19. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






20. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






21. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






22. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






23. Basic Keynesian economic equation






24. The price level rises and money loses value






25. Accumulation of government deficits






26. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






27. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






28. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






29. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






30. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






31. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






32. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






33. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






34. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






35. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






36. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






37. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






38. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






39. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






40. Relation between inflation and unemployment






41. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






42. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






43. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






44. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






45. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






46. One source of public debt






47. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






48. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected