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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






2. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






3. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






4. Encourage foreign investment






5. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






6. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






7. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






8. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






9. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






10. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






11. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






12. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






13. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






14. The budget must be balanced each year






15. Accumulation of government deficits






16. Basic Keynesian economic equation






17. Rational Expectations Theorists






18. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






19. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






20. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






21. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






22. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






23. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






24. The price level rises and money loses value






25. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






26. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






27. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






28. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






29. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






30. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






31. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






32. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






33. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






34. Relation between inflation and unemployment






35. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






36. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






37. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






38. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






39. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






40. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






41. One source of public debt






42. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






43. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






44. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






45. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






46. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






47. Fundamental equation of monetarism






48. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation