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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






2. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






3. Basic Keynesian economic equation






4. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






5. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






6. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






7. Rational Expectations Theorists






8. Relation between inflation and unemployment






9. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






10. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






11. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






12. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






13. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






14. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






15. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






16. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






17. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






18. The budget must be balanced each year






19. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






20. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






21. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






22. One source of public debt






23. Fundamental equation of monetarism






24. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






25. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






26. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






27. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






28. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






29. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






30. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






31. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






32. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






33. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






34. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






35. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






36. Accumulation of government deficits






37. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






38. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






39. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






40. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






41. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






42. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






43. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






44. The price level rises and money loses value






45. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






46. Encourage foreign investment






47. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






48. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run