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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One source of public debt






2. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






3. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






4. Basic Keynesian economic equation






5. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






6. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






7. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






8. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






9. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






10. Encourage foreign investment






11. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






12. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






13. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






14. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






15. Relation between inflation and unemployment






16. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






17. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






18. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






19. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






20. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






21. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






22. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






23. Accumulation of government deficits






24. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






25. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






26. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






27. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






28. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






29. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






30. The price level rises and money loses value






31. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






32. Rational Expectations Theorists






33. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






34. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






35. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






36. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






37. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






38. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






39. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






40. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






41. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






42. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






43. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






44. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






45. The budget must be balanced each year






46. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






47. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






48. Fundamental equation of monetarism