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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






2. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






3. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






4. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






5. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






6. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






7. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






8. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






9. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






10. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






11. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






12. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






13. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






14. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






15. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






16. The budget must be balanced each year






17. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






18. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






19. Rational Expectations Theorists






20. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






21. Encourage foreign investment






22. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






23. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






24. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






25. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






26. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






27. Accumulation of government deficits






28. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






29. Basic Keynesian economic equation






30. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






31. Fundamental equation of monetarism






32. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






33. The price level rises and money loses value






34. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






35. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






36. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






37. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






38. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






39. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






40. One source of public debt






41. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






42. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






43. Relation between inflation and unemployment






44. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






45. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






46. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






47. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






48. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible