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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






2. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






3. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






4. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






5. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






6. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






7. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






8. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






9. Fundamental equation of monetarism






10. Accumulation of government deficits






11. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






12. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






13. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






14. Encourage foreign investment






15. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






16. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






17. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






18. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






19. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






20. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






21. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






22. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






23. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






24. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






25. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






26. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






27. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






28. Relation between inflation and unemployment






29. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






30. The budget must be balanced each year






31. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






32. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






33. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






34. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






35. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






36. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






37. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






38. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






39. Rational Expectations Theorists






40. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






41. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






42. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






43. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






44. One source of public debt






45. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






46. The price level rises and money loses value






47. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






48. Basic Keynesian economic equation