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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






2. One source of public debt






3. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






4. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






5. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






6. Relation between inflation and unemployment






7. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






8. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






9. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






10. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






11. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






12. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






13. Fundamental equation of monetarism






14. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






15. Basic Keynesian economic equation






16. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






17. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






18. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






19. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






20. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






21. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






22. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






23. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






24. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






25. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






26. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






27. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






28. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






29. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






30. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






31. The price level rises and money loses value






32. Accumulation of government deficits






33. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






34. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






35. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






36. Encourage foreign investment






37. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






38. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






39. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






40. The budget must be balanced each year






41. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






42. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






43. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






44. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






45. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






46. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






47. Rational Expectations Theorists






48. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand