Test your basic knowledge |

CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






2. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






3. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






4. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






5. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






6. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






7. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






8. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






9. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






10. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






11. Fundamental equation of monetarism






12. Basic Keynesian economic equation






13. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






14. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






15. Rational Expectations Theorists






16. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






17. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






18. The price level rises and money loses value






19. One source of public debt






20. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






21. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






22. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






23. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






24. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






25. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






26. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






27. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






28. Relation between inflation and unemployment






29. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






30. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






31. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






32. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






33. Encourage foreign investment






34. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






35. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






36. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






37. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






38. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






39. The budget must be balanced each year






40. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






41. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






42. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






43. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






44. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






45. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






46. Accumulation of government deficits






47. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






48. _________ will prefer to consume than to save