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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






2. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






3. One source of public debt






4. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






5. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






6. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






7. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






8. The price level rises and money loses value






9. Fundamental equation of monetarism






10. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






11. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






12. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






13. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






14. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






15. The budget must be balanced each year






16. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






17. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






18. Relation between inflation and unemployment






19. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






20. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






21. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






22. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






23. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






24. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






25. Accumulation of government deficits






26. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






27. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






28. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






29. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






30. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






31. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






32. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






33. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






34. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






35. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






36. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






37. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






38. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






39. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






40. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






41. Encourage foreign investment






42. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






43. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






44. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






45. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






46. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






47. Basic Keynesian economic equation






48. Rational Expectations Theorists