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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






2. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






3. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






4. One source of public debt






5. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






6. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






7. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






8. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






9. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






10. Accumulation of government deficits






11. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






12. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






13. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






14. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






15. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






16. The budget must be balanced each year






17. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






18. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






19. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






20. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






21. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






22. Rational Expectations Theorists






23. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






24. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






25. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






26. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






27. Relation between inflation and unemployment






28. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






29. Fundamental equation of monetarism






30. The price level rises and money loses value






31. Encourage foreign investment






32. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






33. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






34. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






35. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






36. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






37. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






38. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






39. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






40. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






41. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






42. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






43. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






44. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






45. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






46. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






47. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






48. Basic Keynesian economic equation