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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






2. Relation between inflation and unemployment






3. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






4. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






5. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






6. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






7. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






8. Fundamental equation of monetarism






9. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






10. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






11. Encourage foreign investment






12. Basic Keynesian economic equation






13. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






14. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






15. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






16. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






17. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






18. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






19. The price level rises and money loses value






20. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






21. The budget must be balanced each year






22. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






23. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






24. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






25. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






26. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






27. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






28. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






29. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






30. Rational Expectations Theorists






31. Accumulation of government deficits






32. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






33. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






34. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






35. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






36. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






37. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






38. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






39. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






40. One source of public debt






41. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






42. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






43. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






44. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






45. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






46. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






47. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






48. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand