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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






2. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






3. Relation between inflation and unemployment






4. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






5. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






6. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






7. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






8. Rational Expectations Theorists






9. The price level rises and money loses value






10. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






11. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






12. Accumulation of government deficits






13. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






14. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






15. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






16. Basic Keynesian economic equation






17. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






18. The budget must be balanced each year






19. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






20. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






21. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






22. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






23. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






24. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






25. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






26. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






27. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






28. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






29. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






30. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






31. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






32. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






33. Encourage foreign investment






34. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






35. Fundamental equation of monetarism






36. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






37. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






38. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






39. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






40. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






41. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






42. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






43. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






44. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






45. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






46. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






47. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






48. One source of public debt