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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy
Start Test
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Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible
cyclically balanced budget
classical theory of economics
core of Keynesian economics
pro-cyclical
2. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government
inverse
classical economics
how to finance a deficit
taxes
3. _________ will prefer to consume than to save
households
cost-push inflation
another name for New Classical Economists
supply-side economics
4. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies
vertical
nominal GDP
cost-push inflation
debt
5. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand
NCE/RET
pro-cyclical
recessions
C + I + G + X = GDP
6. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds
weak
anticipated inflation
self-interests
how to finance a deficit
7. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______
C + I + G + X = GDP
equation of exchange
cost-push inflation
vertical
8. Relationship between inflation and unemployment
Keynesian fiscal policy
definition of M - V - P - and Q
inverse
how to finance a deficit
9. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates
increase taxes - decrease spending - or decrease interest rates
expansionary fiscal policy
taxes
interest payments on loans
10. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________
classical theory of economics
horizontal
expansionary fiscal policy
inverse
11. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs
cost-push inflation
functional finance
money supply
nominal GDP
12. Fundamental equation of monetarism
core of Keynesian economics
supply-side economics
equation of exchange
NCE/RET
13. The budget must be balanced each year
C + I + G + X = GDP
unbalanced
annually balanced budget
horizontal
14. Money is at the root of aggregate demand
definition of M - V - P - and Q
taxes
how to finance a deficit
classical theory of economics
15. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced
pro-cyclical
total public debt
cyclically balanced budget
weak
16. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange
automatic stabilizers
core of Keynesian economics
MV = PQ
weak
17. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________
inflation
supply shock
unstable
households
18. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression
demand-pull inflation
expansionary fiscal policy
vertical
cyclically balanced budget
19. Accumulation of government deficits
inverse
total public debt
demand-pull inflation
C + I + G + X = GDP
20. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions
classical theory of economics
automatic stabilizers
nominal GDP
anticipated inflation
21. Rational Expectations Theorists
anticipated inflation
demand-pull inflation
another name for New Classical Economists
classical economics
22. Encourage foreign investment
high interest rates
annually balanced budget
debt
vertical
23. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected
equation of exchange
recessions
imbalance of trade
inflation
24. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability
debt
pro-cyclical
weak
recessions
25. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels
Keynesian fiscal policy
money supply
inflation
classical economics
26. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization
automatic stabilizers
high interest rates
unbalanced
inflation
27. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?
money supply is constant
vertical
monetarist view
anticipated inflation
28. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level
money supply is constant
cost-push inflation
cyclically balanced budget
functional finance
29. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______
anticipated inflation
vertical
recessions
classical theory of economics
30. Relation between inflation and unemployment
accommodation
supply-side economics
vertical
Phillips curve
31. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times
cyclically balanced budget
inflation
cost-push inflation
interest payments on loans
32. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability
monetarist view
money supply
core of Keynesian economics
high interest rates
33. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports
unbalanced
accommodation
imbalance of trade
weak
34. Basic Keynesian economic equation
taxes
C + I + G + X = GDP
money supply
Phillips curve
35. One source of public debt
debt
recessions
supply shock
C + I + G + X = GDP
36. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services
equation of exchange
vertical
definition of M - V - P - and Q
stagflation
37. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand
recessions
demand-pull inflation
horizontal
supply shock
38. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation
vertical
unbalanced
unstable
interest payments on loans
39. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run
Keynesian fiscal policy
C + I + G + X = GDP
self-interests
classical theory of economics
40. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium
stagflation
classical economics
annually balanced budget
vertical
41. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve
anticipated inflation
cost-push inflation
annually balanced budget
supply shock
42. The price level rises and money loses value
horizontal
taxes
unbalanced
inflation
43. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks
definition of M - V - P - and Q
inverse
accommodation
automatic stabilizers
44. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives
supply-side economics
inverse
unstable
Keynesian fiscal policy
45. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment
stagflation
recessions
inverse
automatic stabilizers
46. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________
self-interests
vertical
MV = PQ
weak
47. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...
nominal GDP
interest payments on loans
expansionary fiscal policy
unstable
48. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....
unstable
horizontal
demand-pull inflation
money supply is constant