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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






2. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






3. The budget must be balanced each year






4. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






5. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






6. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






7. One source of public debt






8. Relation between inflation and unemployment






9. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






10. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






11. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






12. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






13. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






14. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






15. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






16. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






17. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






18. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






19. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






20. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






21. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






22. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






23. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






24. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






25. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






26. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






27. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






28. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






29. Fundamental equation of monetarism






30. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






31. Rational Expectations Theorists






32. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






33. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






34. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






35. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






36. Encourage foreign investment






37. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






38. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






39. The price level rises and money loses value






40. Basic Keynesian economic equation






41. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






42. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






43. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






44. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






45. Accumulation of government deficits






46. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






47. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






48. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange