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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






2. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






3. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






4. Encourage foreign investment






5. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






6. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






7. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






8. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






9. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






10. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






11. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






12. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






13. One source of public debt






14. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






15. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






16. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






17. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






18. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






19. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






20. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






21. Basic Keynesian economic equation






22. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






23. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






24. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






25. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






26. Rational Expectations Theorists






27. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






28. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






29. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






30. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






31. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






32. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






33. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






34. Fundamental equation of monetarism






35. The price level rises and money loses value






36. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






37. Relation between inflation and unemployment






38. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






39. The budget must be balanced each year






40. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






41. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






42. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






43. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






44. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






45. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






46. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






47. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






48. Accumulation of government deficits