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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Relation between inflation and unemployment






2. Fundamental equation of monetarism






3. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






4. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






5. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






6. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






7. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






8. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






9. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






10. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






11. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






12. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






13. One source of public debt






14. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






15. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






16. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






17. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






18. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






19. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






20. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






21. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






22. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






23. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






24. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






25. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






26. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






27. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






28. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






29. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






30. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






31. Accumulation of government deficits






32. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






33. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






34. The budget must be balanced each year






35. Rational Expectations Theorists






36. Encourage foreign investment






37. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






38. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






39. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






40. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






41. Basic Keynesian economic equation






42. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






43. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






44. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






45. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






46. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






47. The price level rises and money loses value






48. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates