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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rational Expectations Theorists






2. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






3. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






4. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






5. Accumulation of government deficits






6. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






7. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






8. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






9. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






10. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






11. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






12. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






13. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






14. Fundamental equation of monetarism






15. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






16. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






17. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






18. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






19. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






20. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






21. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






22. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






23. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






24. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






25. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






26. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






27. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






28. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






29. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






30. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






31. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






32. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






33. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






34. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






35. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






36. The price level rises and money loses value






37. Relation between inflation and unemployment






38. Basic Keynesian economic equation






39. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






40. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






41. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






42. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






43. Encourage foreign investment






44. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






45. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






46. One source of public debt






47. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






48. The budget must be balanced each year