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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






2. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






3. Relation between inflation and unemployment






4. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






5. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






6. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






7. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






8. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






9. Accumulation of government deficits






10. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






11. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






12. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






13. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






14. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






15. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






16. One source of public debt






17. Fundamental equation of monetarism






18. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






19. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






20. The budget must be balanced each year






21. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






22. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






23. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






24. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






25. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






26. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






27. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






28. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






29. Basic Keynesian economic equation






30. Rational Expectations Theorists






31. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






32. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






33. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






34. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






35. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






36. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






37. The price level rises and money loses value






38. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






39. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






40. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






41. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






42. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






43. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






44. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






45. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






46. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






47. Encourage foreign investment






48. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level