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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression
Phillips curve
expansionary fiscal policy
pro-cyclical
cyclically balanced budget
2. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced
pro-cyclical
classical theory of economics
high interest rates
monetarist view
3. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment
MV = PQ
households
stagflation
supply-side economics
4. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions
automatic stabilizers
expansionary fiscal policy
vertical
debt
5. Rational Expectations Theorists
money supply
high interest rates
another name for New Classical Economists
C + I + G + X = GDP
6. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services
NCE/RET
weak
definition of M - V - P - and Q
cyclically balanced budget
7. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives
money supply is constant
money supply
definition of M - V - P - and Q
supply-side economics
8. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times
pro-cyclical
cyclically balanced budget
stagflation
C + I + G + X = GDP
9. Fundamental equation of monetarism
equation of exchange
weak
households
debt
10. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation
interest payments on loans
weak
increase taxes - decrease spending - or decrease interest rates
high interest rates
11. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?
anticipated inflation
automatic stabilizers
recessions
demand-pull inflation
12. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______
functional finance
nominal GDP
vertical
MV = PQ
13. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium
inflation
total public debt
classical economics
vertical
14. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies
imbalance of trade
stagflation
debt
another name for New Classical Economists
15. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange
interest payments on loans
weak
MV = PQ
NCE/RET
16. Encourage foreign investment
high interest rates
inverse
how to finance a deficit
classical economics
17. Relationship between inflation and unemployment
C + I + G + X = GDP
inverse
vertical
core of Keynesian economics
18. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability
classical theory of economics
equation of exchange
inverse
weak
19. Basic Keynesian economic equation
functional finance
MV = PQ
Keynesian fiscal policy
C + I + G + X = GDP
20. Accumulation of government deficits
inflation
core of Keynesian economics
interest payments on loans
total public debt
21. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization
money supply
inflation
vertical
unbalanced
22. Money is at the root of aggregate demand
total public debt
supply shock
Phillips curve
classical theory of economics
23. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________
total public debt
anticipated inflation
horizontal
annually balanced budget
24. One source of public debt
nominal GDP
interest payments on loans
stagflation
recessions
25. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______
horizontal
inflation
vertical
pro-cyclical
26. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected
Phillips curve
classical theory of economics
inflation
accommodation
27. _________ will prefer to consume than to save
money supply
unbalanced
households
anticipated inflation
28. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government
money supply is constant
taxes
Keynesian fiscal policy
annually balanced budget
29. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports
money supply is constant
cost-push inflation
imbalance of trade
how to finance a deficit
30. The budget must be balanced each year
annually balanced budget
weak
imbalance of trade
self-interests
31. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run
increase taxes - decrease spending - or decrease interest rates
Keynesian fiscal policy
classical theory of economics
expansionary fiscal policy
32. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs
C + I + G + X = GDP
cost-push inflation
equation of exchange
cyclically balanced budget
33. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand
Phillips curve
supply-side economics
NCE/RET
definition of M - V - P - and Q
34. Relation between inflation and unemployment
annually balanced budget
Phillips curve
inflation
inflation
35. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...
demand-pull inflation
another name for New Classical Economists
nominal GDP
core of Keynesian economics
36. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________
anticipated inflation
unstable
interest payments on loans
debt
37. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve
supply shock
inflation
money supply
expansionary fiscal policy
38. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....
high interest rates
automatic stabilizers
money supply is constant
monetarist view
39. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level
functional finance
households
classical economics
core of Keynesian economics
40. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels
Phillips curve
imbalance of trade
money supply
taxes
41. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds
vertical
stagflation
money supply is constant
how to finance a deficit
42. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks
money supply is constant
supply-side economics
accommodation
unbalanced
43. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible
recessions
automatic stabilizers
classical economics
core of Keynesian economics
44. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand
unbalanced
demand-pull inflation
self-interests
interest payments on loans
45. The price level rises and money loses value
classical theory of economics
inflation
monetarist view
Keynesian fiscal policy
46. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates
taxes
increase taxes - decrease spending - or decrease interest rates
classical theory of economics
recessions
47. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________
inflation
self-interests
money supply
high interest rates
48. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability
monetarist view
how to finance a deficit
inflation
self-interests
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