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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






2. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






3. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






4. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






5. Encourage foreign investment






6. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






7. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






8. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






9. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






10. Relation between inflation and unemployment






11. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






12. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






13. The budget must be balanced each year






14. The price level rises and money loses value






15. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






16. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






17. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






18. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






19. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






20. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






21. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






22. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






23. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






24. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






25. Fundamental equation of monetarism






26. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






27. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






28. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






29. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






30. Basic Keynesian economic equation






31. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






32. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






33. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






34. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






35. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






36. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






37. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






38. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






39. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






40. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






41. Rational Expectations Theorists






42. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






43. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






44. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






45. One source of public debt






46. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






47. Accumulation of government deficits






48. _________ will prefer to consume than to save