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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






2. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






3. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






4. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






5. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






6. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






7. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






8. Basic Keynesian economic equation






9. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






10. Accumulation of government deficits






11. The price level rises and money loses value






12. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






13. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






14. Fundamental equation of monetarism






15. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






16. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






17. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






18. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






19. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






20. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






21. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






22. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






23. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






24. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






25. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






26. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






27. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






28. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






29. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






30. One source of public debt






31. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






32. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






33. The budget must be balanced each year






34. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






35. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






36. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






37. Relation between inflation and unemployment






38. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






39. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






40. Rational Expectations Theorists






41. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






42. Encourage foreign investment






43. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






44. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






45. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






46. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






47. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






48. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions