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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy
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Subjects
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clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______
vertical
core of Keynesian economics
classical theory of economics
nominal GDP
2. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions
stagflation
automatic stabilizers
recessions
inflation
3. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds
monetarist view
MV = PQ
how to finance a deficit
functional finance
4. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...
automatic stabilizers
inflation
nominal GDP
how to finance a deficit
5. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange
inflation
MV = PQ
weak
unbalanced
6. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies
money supply is constant
core of Keynesian economics
stagflation
debt
7. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability
core of Keynesian economics
pro-cyclical
monetarist view
money supply
8. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression
money supply is constant
another name for New Classical Economists
C + I + G + X = GDP
expansionary fiscal policy
9. _________ will prefer to consume than to save
households
interest payments on loans
taxes
nominal GDP
10. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks
money supply
accommodation
imbalance of trade
households
11. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation
interest payments on loans
cyclically balanced budget
anticipated inflation
unstable
12. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization
Keynesian fiscal policy
definition of M - V - P - and Q
C + I + G + X = GDP
unbalanced
13. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives
functional finance
cyclically balanced budget
anticipated inflation
supply-side economics
14. The price level rises and money loses value
high interest rates
Phillips curve
debt
inflation
15. Fundamental equation of monetarism
equation of exchange
cost-push inflation
weak
MV = PQ
16. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs
cost-push inflation
inflation
inflation
pro-cyclical
17. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________
inflation
accommodation
stagflation
self-interests
18. Rational Expectations Theorists
MV = PQ
cost-push inflation
demand-pull inflation
another name for New Classical Economists
19. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level
functional finance
annually balanced budget
expansionary fiscal policy
demand-pull inflation
20. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand
weak
inflation
cyclically balanced budget
demand-pull inflation
21. One source of public debt
classical theory of economics
MV = PQ
C + I + G + X = GDP
recessions
22. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment
vertical
stagflation
another name for New Classical Economists
self-interests
23. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels
money supply
classical theory of economics
vertical
interest payments on loans
24. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced
another name for New Classical Economists
high interest rates
pro-cyclical
households
25. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services
Phillips curve
definition of M - V - P - and Q
another name for New Classical Economists
MV = PQ
26. Relationship between inflation and unemployment
another name for New Classical Economists
money supply is constant
inverse
MV = PQ
27. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected
inflation
C + I + G + X = GDP
recessions
how to finance a deficit
28. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run
Keynesian fiscal policy
NCE/RET
money supply is constant
supply-side economics
29. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve
annually balanced budget
cost-push inflation
inverse
supply shock
30. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports
imbalance of trade
increase taxes - decrease spending - or decrease interest rates
high interest rates
pro-cyclical
31. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______
vertical
classical economics
stagflation
nominal GDP
32. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government
taxes
anticipated inflation
supply-side economics
unstable
33. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________
money supply is constant
definition of M - V - P - and Q
total public debt
unstable
34. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________
money supply
equation of exchange
supply-side economics
horizontal
35. Money is at the root of aggregate demand
weak
cost-push inflation
classical theory of economics
vertical
36. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates
equation of exchange
MV = PQ
increase taxes - decrease spending - or decrease interest rates
accommodation
37. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible
pro-cyclical
recessions
core of Keynesian economics
functional finance
38. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand
NCE/RET
debt
imbalance of trade
MV = PQ
39. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times
total public debt
functional finance
vertical
cyclically balanced budget
40. Basic Keynesian economic equation
high interest rates
accommodation
taxes
C + I + G + X = GDP
41. The budget must be balanced each year
households
annually balanced budget
self-interests
unbalanced
42. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium
money supply
recessions
another name for New Classical Economists
classical economics
43. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?
cyclically balanced budget
anticipated inflation
inverse
interest payments on loans
44. Accumulation of government deficits
C + I + G + X = GDP
total public debt
high interest rates
weak
45. Encourage foreign investment
demand-pull inflation
supply-side economics
high interest rates
another name for New Classical Economists
46. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability
automatic stabilizers
demand-pull inflation
Phillips curve
weak
47. Relation between inflation and unemployment
Phillips curve
definition of M - V - P - and Q
nominal GDP
supply-side economics
48. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....
stagflation
taxes
cyclically balanced budget
money supply is constant
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