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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






2. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






3. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






4. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






5. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






6. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






7. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






8. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






9. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






10. One source of public debt






11. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






12. Accumulation of government deficits






13. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






14. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






15. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






16. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






17. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






18. The price level rises and money loses value






19. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






20. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






21. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






22. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






23. The budget must be balanced each year






24. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






25. Rational Expectations Theorists






26. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






27. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






28. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






29. Encourage foreign investment






30. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






31. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






32. Fundamental equation of monetarism






33. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






34. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






35. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






36. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






37. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






38. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






39. Relation between inflation and unemployment






40. Basic Keynesian economic equation






41. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






42. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






43. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






44. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






45. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






46. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






47. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






48. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run