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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






2. Fundamental equation of monetarism






3. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






4. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






5. Relation between inflation and unemployment






6. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






7. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






8. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






9. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






10. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






11. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






12. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






13. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






14. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






15. Basic Keynesian economic equation






16. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






17. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






18. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






19. Money is at the root of aggregate demand






20. The budget must be balanced each year






21. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






22. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






23. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






24. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






25. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






26. One source of public debt






27. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






28. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






29. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






30. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






31. The price level rises and money loses value






32. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






33. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






34. Accumulation of government deficits






35. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






36. Encourage foreign investment






37. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






38. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






39. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






40. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






41. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






42. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






43. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






44. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






45. Rational Expectations Theorists






46. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






47. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






48. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives