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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....
money supply is constant
horizontal
stagflation
anticipated inflation
2. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected
expansionary fiscal policy
inflation
interest payments on loans
pro-cyclical
3. Encourage foreign investment
high interest rates
total public debt
interest payments on loans
nominal GDP
4. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government
taxes
weak
cost-push inflation
Phillips curve
5. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions
automatic stabilizers
supply shock
stagflation
money supply
6. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment
Keynesian fiscal policy
anticipated inflation
stagflation
weak
7. One source of public debt
inflation
recessions
total public debt
stagflation
8. The price level rises and money loses value
anticipated inflation
inflation
cost-push inflation
expansionary fiscal policy
9. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced
supply-side economics
households
demand-pull inflation
pro-cyclical
10. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium
equation of exchange
expansionary fiscal policy
how to finance a deficit
classical economics
11. Relationship between inflation and unemployment
another name for New Classical Economists
inverse
annually balanced budget
definition of M - V - P - and Q
12. Basic Keynesian economic equation
households
supply-side economics
functional finance
C + I + G + X = GDP
13. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates
increase taxes - decrease spending - or decrease interest rates
self-interests
money supply is constant
NCE/RET
14. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________
demand-pull inflation
self-interests
cyclically balanced budget
cost-push inflation
15. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run
unbalanced
Keynesian fiscal policy
increase taxes - decrease spending - or decrease interest rates
demand-pull inflation
16. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs
cost-push inflation
classical theory of economics
money supply is constant
Phillips curve
17. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand
nominal GDP
annually balanced budget
C + I + G + X = GDP
NCE/RET
18. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...
nominal GDP
unstable
horizontal
core of Keynesian economics
19. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services
taxes
definition of M - V - P - and Q
total public debt
Phillips curve
20. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______
annually balanced budget
cyclically balanced budget
how to finance a deficit
vertical
21. Accumulation of government deficits
increase taxes - decrease spending - or decrease interest rates
total public debt
anticipated inflation
vertical
22. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability
supply-side economics
monetarist view
pro-cyclical
how to finance a deficit
23. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level
money supply
automatic stabilizers
money supply is constant
functional finance
24. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels
demand-pull inflation
automatic stabilizers
horizontal
money supply
25. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve
cost-push inflation
debt
supply shock
demand-pull inflation
26. Money is at the root of aggregate demand
equation of exchange
vertical
classical theory of economics
how to finance a deficit
27. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports
weak
imbalance of trade
monetarist view
unstable
28. The budget must be balanced each year
Phillips curve
supply-side economics
accommodation
annually balanced budget
29. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies
demand-pull inflation
monetarist view
total public debt
debt
30. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives
cost-push inflation
supply-side economics
horizontal
vertical
31. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization
monetarist view
supply-side economics
unbalanced
interest payments on loans
32. _________ will prefer to consume than to save
households
cyclically balanced budget
MV = PQ
increase taxes - decrease spending - or decrease interest rates
33. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand
inflation
demand-pull inflation
anticipated inflation
total public debt
34. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times
Phillips curve
cyclically balanced budget
high interest rates
demand-pull inflation
35. Fundamental equation of monetarism
NCE/RET
inverse
equation of exchange
high interest rates
36. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________
taxes
horizontal
another name for New Classical Economists
high interest rates
37. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds
demand-pull inflation
how to finance a deficit
functional finance
NCE/RET
38. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks
functional finance
nominal GDP
increase taxes - decrease spending - or decrease interest rates
accommodation
39. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability
how to finance a deficit
vertical
core of Keynesian economics
weak
40. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression
cyclically balanced budget
expansionary fiscal policy
demand-pull inflation
classical theory of economics
41. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible
total public debt
core of Keynesian economics
expansionary fiscal policy
horizontal
42. Rational Expectations Theorists
imbalance of trade
horizontal
money supply is constant
another name for New Classical Economists
43. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______
vertical
imbalance of trade
cost-push inflation
how to finance a deficit
44. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange
Keynesian fiscal policy
demand-pull inflation
MV = PQ
unbalanced
45. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?
nominal GDP
another name for New Classical Economists
anticipated inflation
interest payments on loans
46. Relation between inflation and unemployment
debt
annually balanced budget
Phillips curve
another name for New Classical Economists
47. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________
unstable
monetarist view
classical economics
accommodation
48. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation
recessions
cyclically balanced budget
inflation
interest payments on loans
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