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CLEP Macroeconomics: Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Subjects : clep, economics
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Inflation accompanied by simultaneous increases in prices and unemployment






2. Keynesian economists believe that monetary policy is a ____ tool for economic stability






3. Keynesian economics believes that AD is ________






4. The budget must be balanced each year






5. Fundamental equation of monetarism






6. Inflation that results from an initial increase in costs






7. Using taxes and spending to influence the level of GDP in the short run






8. _________ will prefer to consume than to save






9. This kind of fiscal policy is necessary for a balanced budget - would tend to magnify the changes in the economy - and make the business cycle more pronounced






10. According to Keynesian economists - this could pull the economy out of a recession or depression






11. Which kind of inflation avoids some of the costs?






12. _____ tend to alter the behaviour of the public when imposed by the government






13. Amount spent = amount received - which is equation of exchange






14. One source of public debt






15. New Classical Economists assert that households and firms pursue economics for their own ____-_________






16. ______ ______ is most important in a monetarist's view for determining output - price and employment levels






17. Prices adjust in a natural way to bring the markets for goods and labor into equilibrium






18. According to Keynesian theory - AS curve is __________






19. Relationship between inflation and unemployment






20. Basic Keynesian economic equation






21. Three ways the government could reduce deficit: increase/decrease (1) taxes - (2) spending - and (3) interest rates






22. Taxes and transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring policymakers to take explicit actions






23. The government must go to the money markets and compete with the private sector for funds






24. Classical economists believe that the AS curve is _______






25. According to RET - cost of this depends on whether or not it is expected






26. The competition in the marketplace provides economic stability






27. Balancing the budget is secondary to ensuring that the economy runs at a non-inflationary full employment level






28. Feeds on interest payments & limits a government's ability to use discretionary stabilization policies






29. Encourage foreign investment






30. The price level rises and money loses value






31. Inflation that results from an initial increase in aggregate demand






32. Large annual debts create this - promoting imports and stifling exports






33. Rational Expectations Theorists






34. NCE/RET imply that the aggregate supply curve is _______






35. Relation between inflation and unemployment






36. This kind of budget exerts counter-cyclical pressure on the economy - balancing the budgets in the bad times with the surpluses of the good times






37. This consequence of national debt may lead to inflation






38. Accumulation of government deficits






39. A sudden and drastic change in the supply curve






40. Modern fiscal policy favors this kind of budgets for the purpose of economic stabilization






41. According to classical economics - AD curve is stable if....






42. Believe that markets are highly competitive and adjust prices quickly to changes in supply and demand






43. The economy may stagnate in the absence of proper work - saving and investment incentives






44. Money supply - velocity - price level - physical volume of goods and services






45. The use of monetary policy by the central bank to cushion the blow of aggregate supply shocks






46. PQ or price level times physical volume of goods and services - is equal to...






47. In the short-run prices and wages are downwardly inflexible






48. Money is at the root of aggregate demand