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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Productive Efficiency
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
2. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Inelastic
3. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Markets
Long Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TFC
4. Total Fixed Cost
Determinants of Supply
TFC
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
5. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Elastic
TFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
6. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Price floor
TVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
7. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
ATC
Scarcity
8. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Surplus
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
9. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Supply
AFC
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
10. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Short Run
Wants
Change in Supply
11. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Supply
Elastic
Determinants of Supply
Long Run
12. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
Price floor
Needs
13. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Demand
PPF Curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Shortage
14. Average Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Demand
AVC
Trade-Off
15. Things that are required in order to live
Economic Choice
Market Equilibrium
Short Run
Needs
16. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Supply
Markets
Economic Choice
Determinants of Supply
17. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Productive Efficiency
Long Run
Inelastic
PPF Curve
18. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Surplus
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
19. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Inelastic
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
Markets
20. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
TFC
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
Wants
21. Marginal Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Demand
MC
Shortage
22. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price floor
Explicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Supplied
23. Total Variable Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Short Run
TVC
Equilibrium Price
24. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Surplus
Law of Supply
Needs
Trade-Off
25. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price Ceiling
Needs
TFC
Market Equilibrium
26. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Circular Flow Model
AFC
Implicit Cost
27. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Total Revenue
Consumer Utility Maximization
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
28. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
AVC
29. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Elastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
30. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
MC
Explicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
31. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Surplus
Long Run
PPF Curve
TVC
32. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Markets
ATC
Trade-Off
Price floor
33. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Change in Demand
ATC
Short Run
34. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
ATC
Explicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
35. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
Price Ceiling
Productive Efficiency
36. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity of Supply
37. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
Law of Supply
38. Average Total Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Wants
AFC
ATC
39. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
40. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
Scarcity
41. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
42. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
MC
Budget Income Limits
AVC
Determinants of Demand
43. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Elasticity of Supply
ATC
Markets
Scarcity
44. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Circular Flow Model
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
45. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
Allocative Efficiency
46. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Determinants of Supply
TVC
MC
Types of Economic Systems
47. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Explicit Cost
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
Long Run
48. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Inelastic
Markets
Price floor