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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Allocative Efficiency
Productive Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Short Run
2. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
3. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
4. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
Scarcity
Price floor
5. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Trade-Off
6. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Long Run
Price Ceiling
Inelastic
Shortage
7. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Elasticity of Supply
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
8. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Law of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Income
9. Marginal Cost
Price Elasticity
Allocative Efficiency
MC
Market Equilibrium
10. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Long Run
11. Total Variable Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
Trade-Off
TVC
12. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
13. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Equilibrium Price
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Implicit Cost
14. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
TVC
Determinants of Supply
Trade-Off
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
15. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Economic Choice
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Demand
16. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Trade-Off
Law of Demand
Price Ceiling
AFC
17. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Inelastic
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
Markets
18. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
19. Things that are required in order to live
Law of Supply
Surplus
Needs
Budget Income Limits
20. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
MC
21. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
AFC
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
Economy of Scale
22. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Elastic
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
23. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Price floor
Explicit Cost
24. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
TFC
25. Average Fixed Cost
Total Revenue
Shortage
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AVC
26. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
Short Run
Surplus
27. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
MC
Types of Economic Systems
AVC
Short Run
28. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
MC
Scarcity
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
29. Average Total Cost
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
ATC
Price Elasticity
30. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
Productive Efficiency
31. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
TVC
Change in Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
32. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
PPF Curve
Explicit Cost
Long Run
Economy of Scale
33. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
34. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Short Run
Shortage
Price Ceiling
35. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Scarcity
Price Ceiling
TVC
36. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Productive Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
37. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
Surplus
Determinants of Demand
38. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
Long Run
AVC
39. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity
TVC
Explicit Cost
40. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
41. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Productive Efficiency
Change in Supply
Market Equilibrium
42. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Explicit Cost
Wants
Long Run
43. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
44. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Explicit Cost
Short Run
ATC
45. Total Fixed Cost
Scarcity
Budget Income Limits
TFC
Change in Supply
46. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
47. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
48. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
TVC
Short Run
Inelastic
Elastic