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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
2. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
TVC
Law of Supply
Economy of Scale
Short Run
3. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
4. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Demanded
Markets
Economic Choice
5. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Productive Efficiency
Change in Demand
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
6. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Wants
Shortage
Law of Demand
7. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
8. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Productive Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
MC
Needs
9. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Markets
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
Shortage
10. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Total Revenue
Implicit Cost
Scarcity
Change in Supply
11. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Circular Flow Model
AFC
12. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
Markets
13. Things that are required in order to live
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
14. Total Fixed Cost
Budget Income Limits
Total Revenue
TFC
Needs
15. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Price Ceiling
TFC
16. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Market Equilibrium
Price floor
Determinants of Demand
Wants
17. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Short Run
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
18. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
Markets
19. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
TVC
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
20. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
TVC
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
ATC
21. Marginal Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
MC
22. Average Fixed Cost
Determinants of Supply
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Ceiling
23. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
24. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
25. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Needs
Scarcity
Wants
26. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Inelastic
Equilibrium Price
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
27. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Wants
Explicit Cost
Short Run
PPF Curve
28. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Equilibrium Price
TVC
29. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
AVC
Trade-Off
Law of Demand
Change in Supply
30. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
Law of Supply
Surplus
31. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
32. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
Allocative Efficiency
33. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Short Run
Productive Efficiency
Explicit Cost
34. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
35. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Economy of Scale
Short Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Equilibrium Price
36. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
37. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
TFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
Price floor
38. Average Total Cost
ATC
Short Run
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
39. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Determinants of Demand
PPF Curve
40. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Supply
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
Markets
41. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
42. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Shortage
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
43. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Budget Income Limits
44. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
45. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Demand
AFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Demand
46. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
47. Total Variable Cost
Short Run
Shortage
Law of Demand
TVC
48. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
MC
Allocative Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus