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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
TFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economy of Scale
2. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Demand
ATC
Budget Income Limits
3. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
4. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Short Run
TVC
Shortage
PPF Curve
5. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price Ceiling
AFC
TFC
Budget Income Limits
6. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Allocative Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
7. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
TVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
Price Ceiling
8. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
9. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
AFC
TVC
Change in Demand
10. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Scarcity
Change in Demand
Economic Choice
AVC
11. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Price floor
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economy of Scale
Markets
12. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Change in Demand
Types of Economic Systems
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
13. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
PPF Curve
ATC
Change in Quantity Demanded
14. Total Variable Cost
Determinants of Supply
TVC
Market Equilibrium
Budget Income Limits
15. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
Surplus
Scarcity
16. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price floor
Trade-Off
17. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
AFC
Productive Efficiency
18. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
TVC
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
Elastic
19. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
20. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
Determinants of Supply
21. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Supply
Elastic
22. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
23. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Needs
Law of Supply
Total Revenue
24. Average Total Cost
TFC
AFC
Trade-Off
ATC
25. Total Fixed Cost
Productive Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
MC
TFC
26. Marginal Cost
MC
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
TVC
27. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Supply
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
Explicit Cost
28. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
TFC
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
Total Revenue
29. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
Price Elasticity of Supply
30. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
31. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
MC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
32. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Determinants of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Total Revenue
Consumer Utility Maximization
33. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Law of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
34. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Elastic
Law of Supply
Wants
PPF Curve
35. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
Explicit Cost
Law of Demand
36. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
ATC
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
37. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price Ceiling
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Price floor
38. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
Total Revenue
Short Run
39. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Allocative Efficiency
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
40. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Price Ceiling
Elastic
Change in Supply
Surplus
41. Average Fixed Cost
Shortage
Determinants of Demand
AVC
Economy of Scale
42. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Short Run
43. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Change in Demand
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
Trade-Off
44. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
45. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Elasticity of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Markets
Change in Demand
46. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Supply
Elastic
Economy of Scale
ATC
47. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Circular Flow Model
AFC
48. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Explicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
Change in Demand