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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Budget Income Limits
Trade-Off
2. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
Markets
Economy of Scale
3. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
Law of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
4. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Equilibrium Price
MC
AVC
5. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Demanded
6. Average Total Cost
Price floor
ATC
Law of Demand
Change in Supply
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Supply
8. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Explicit Cost
Short Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
Total Revenue
9. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
Price Ceiling
10. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Trade-Off
Long Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
11. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Change in Demand
Economic Choice
Price floor
12. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Surplus
MC
13. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Total Revenue
Allocative Efficiency
Price floor
AVC
14. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Income
Wants
15. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Wants
Allocative Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Shortage
16. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
17. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
MC
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
18. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
Productive Efficiency
19. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
Implicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
20. Marginal Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
MC
Long Run
Law of Demand
21. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
22. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
Surplus
Elastic
Short Run
23. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
Scarcity
Long Run
24. Total Fixed Cost
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
TFC
25. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
ATC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
26. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
27. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
28. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Shortage
Surplus
Price Elasticity
29. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Markets
Law of Supply
Inelastic
30. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
31. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
32. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
MC
Allocative Efficiency
33. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
MC
Scarcity
34. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Budget Income Limits
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
35. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Determinants of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
Short Run
36. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
Productive Efficiency
Total Revenue
37. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Inelastic
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
Allocative Efficiency
38. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
Wants
39. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
40. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
Productive Efficiency
41. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Ceiling
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Demand
42. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Market Equilibrium
Surplus
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
43. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
TFC
Explicit Cost
Surplus
Wants
44. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Demand
AFC
ATC
45. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Wants
PPF Curve
Change in Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
46. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
Total Revenue
Implicit Cost
47. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
Economy of Scale
Change in Supply
48. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Economic Choice
Elastic
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Income