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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Determinants of Demand
Markets
Needs
2. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
AFC
3. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
4. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Productive Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
5. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Elastic
Short Run
Markets
MC
6. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Shortage
Markets
AVC
7. Marginal Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Demand
Trade-Off
MC
8. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
9. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
10. Total Variable Cost
TVC
AVC
Economy of Scale
Surplus
11. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Elastic
TFC
Economic Choice
Markets
12. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Short Run
Price Ceiling
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
13. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Economy of Scale
Wants
Allocative Efficiency
14. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Markets
15. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
Budget Income Limits
Circular Flow Model
16. Total Fixed Cost
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
TFC
17. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
18. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
19. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
ATC
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
20. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
Surplus
21. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
22. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
23. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
Explicit Cost
Law of Demand
24. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Elastic
TFC
Inelastic
25. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
TVC
Law of Demand
Change in Supply
26. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
27. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
ATC
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
28. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
TVC
Law of Demand
AVC
Law of Supply
29. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Economic Choice
Price floor
AVC
Law of Supply
30. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
31. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Determinants of Demand
Change in Demand
AVC
ATC
32. Things that are required in order to live
TVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
Determinants of Demand
33. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
Long Run
Scarcity
34. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
AVC
35. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Supply
36. Average Total Cost
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
ATC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
37. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Change in Demand
Scarcity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Surplus
38. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
Elastic
Law of Demand
39. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
AVC
Determinants of Demand
Long Run
Implicit Cost
40. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
Market Equilibrium
41. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Surplus
Total Revenue
Scarcity
Consumer Utility Maximization
42. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economy of Scale
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
43. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
44. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Economic Choice
Law of Supply
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
45. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Short Run
Law of Supply
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Income
46. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
47. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity
Long Run
48. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Short Run
Needs
Scarcity
Equilibrium Price