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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
AFC
Surplus
2. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Equilibrium Price
Budget Income Limits
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
3. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
TFC
Markets
4. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
ATC
Total Revenue
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Inelastic
5. Marginal Cost
MC
Allocative Efficiency
Price floor
Elastic
6. Average Fixed Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Long Run
AVC
7. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Total Revenue
8. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Elastic
Total Revenue
ATC
Change in Quantity Demanded
9. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
TVC
10. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
11. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
Implicit Cost
12. Total Fixed Cost
Circular Flow Model
TFC
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity
13. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Surplus
TVC
PPF Curve
14. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
TFC
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost
Needs
15. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
16. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Total Revenue
17. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Price Ceiling
ATC
TFC
18. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Economic Choice
Budget Income Limits
19. Average Total Cost
Inelastic
Elastic
ATC
Allocative Efficiency
20. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Needs
Types of Economic Systems
PPF Curve
Change in Supply
21. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
22. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
23. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Determinants of Demand
TFC
Circular Flow Model
24. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Needs
Markets
25. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
26. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
MC
Inelastic
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
27. Things that are required in order to live
Short Run
Needs
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
28. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Wants
Productive Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
Surplus
29. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
30. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Economic Choice
Productive Efficiency
Wants
Long Run
31. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Markets
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
Total Revenue
32. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Equilibrium Price
Long Run
Market Equilibrium
33. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Needs
Determinants of Supply
Budget Income Limits
34. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Law of Demand
35. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Long Run
Determinants of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
36. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
37. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
Productive Efficiency
38. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
AFC
Explicit Cost
39. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
MC
Allocative Efficiency
Inelastic
TFC
40. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Change in Demand
Short Run
Productive Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
41. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Circular Flow Model
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
42. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Surplus
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
43. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
TFC
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
44. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Price Ceiling
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
MC
45. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
46. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Determinants of Supply
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
47. Total Variable Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
MC
TVC
Determinants of Supply
48. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Determinants of Demand
ATC
Wants
Law of Supply