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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Determinants of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
Productive Efficiency
2. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
TFC
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
3. Average Fixed Cost
MC
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
AVC
4. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Markets
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Long Run
Change in Supply
5. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Price Elasticity of Supply
Markets
Short Run
TFC
6. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Price floor
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Supply
7. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Needs
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
8. Total Variable Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
Short Run
9. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Long Run
AFC
Trade-Off
10. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Trade-Off
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
11. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Supply
12. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
ATC
Allocative Efficiency
13. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Total Revenue
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
14. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
ATC
Elastic
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
15. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Trade-Off
Budget Income Limits
16. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Surplus
ATC
Change in Quantity Supplied
17. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
Equilibrium Price
ATC
18. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
Total Revenue
19. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
AFC
Elastic
20. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
Change in Demand
Shortage
21. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Wants
Shortage
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
22. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Change in Quantity Demanded
Short Run
Price Ceiling
Shortage
23. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Demand
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
24. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Total Revenue
Long Run
AVC
25. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Scarcity
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
26. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Needs
Market Equilibrium
Explicit Cost
27. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Short Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
PPF Curve
28. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
29. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
Market Equilibrium
30. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
PPF Curve
Long Run
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
31. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
TVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
32. Total Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
TFC
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
33. Average Total Cost
Change in Supply
Needs
ATC
Implicit Cost
34. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
TFC
Circular Flow Model
AFC
TVC
35. Marginal Cost
TVC
Budget Income Limits
ATC
MC
36. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
ATC
Implicit Cost
Surplus
37. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
Long Run
Determinants of Supply
38. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Surplus
Total Revenue
AVC
Equilibrium Price
39. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Demanded
40. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Price Elasticity
Law of Supply
Price floor
Shortage
41. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
Wants
MC
42. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
MC
AVC
TVC
PPF Curve
43. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Total Revenue
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
44. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Scarcity
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity
45. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
Markets
Shortage
46. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Economic Choice
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
47. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
48. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Explicit Cost