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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
2. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Determinants of Demand
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
3. Total Fixed Cost
Economy of Scale
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
4. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
TVC
5. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Law of Supply
Wants
Change in Quantity Demanded
6. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Short Run
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Supply
7. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Economic Choice
8. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Circular Flow Model
Market Equilibrium
9. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
TFC
ATC
10. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Productive Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price floor
11. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
Law of Demand
Determinants of Supply
12. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
ATC
Equilibrium Price
Circular Flow Model
13. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Budget Income Limits
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
14. Things that are required in order to live
ATC
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
15. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
16. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
17. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Long Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
Scarcity
18. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Explicit Cost
19. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Surplus
Equilibrium Price
Budget Income Limits
Change in Demand
20. Total Variable Cost
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Trade-Off
TVC
21. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Circular Flow Model
Elastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
22. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
PPF Curve
Wants
Equilibrium Price
AVC
23. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Demand
Long Run
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
24. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Economic Choice
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Shortage
25. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
26. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Productive Efficiency
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
AFC
27. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
28. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
Markets
Change in Demand
29. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Economy of Scale
Wants
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
30. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Circular Flow Model
Short Run
31. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
MC
Markets
Change in Demand
PPF Curve
32. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AVC
Total Revenue
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
33. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
PPF Curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
Shortage
34. Average Total Cost
Determinants of Supply
Needs
ATC
Economy of Scale
35. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
Needs
Determinants of Demand
36. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
MC
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
37. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Trade-Off
Allocative Efficiency
Needs
Law of Demand
38. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Wants
Elastic
39. Marginal Cost
Short Run
MC
PPF Curve
Price Ceiling
40. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Income
41. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
42. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Explicit Cost
TFC
43. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
44. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
Circular Flow Model
Total Revenue
45. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Economy of Scale
ATC
AFC
Law of Supply
46. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Economic Choice
Price Ceiling
Long Run
Shortage
47. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Economic Choice
Change in Demand
48. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
TFC
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price