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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
TFC
Wants
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
2. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
3. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Wants
Determinants of Supply
Shortage
Surplus
4. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
MC
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
5. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
6. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
PPF Curve
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
7. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
Circular Flow Model
8. Marginal Cost
MC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Allocative Efficiency
9. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Elastic
Shortage
ATC
10. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Needs
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
Law of Demand
11. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Total Revenue
MC
Shortage
12. Things that are required in order to live
Implicit Cost
MC
Needs
Allocative Efficiency
13. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
14. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Productive Efficiency
15. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
16. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
Inelastic
AVC
17. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
18. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Economic Choice
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
19. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
20. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price Ceiling
Short Run
Change in Supply
Surplus
21. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
MC
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
Change in Supply
22. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
Economy of Scale
Short Run
23. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Markets
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
24. Average Total Cost
Needs
ATC
Long Run
Markets
25. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Demand
AFC
Price floor
26. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
Short Run
Explicit Cost
27. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Budget Income Limits
Productive Efficiency
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
28. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Long Run
29. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
ATC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
Surplus
30. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Long Run
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
31. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Markets
Economy of Scale
32. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Determinants of Supply
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
33. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Supply
Trade-Off
Scarcity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
34. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
Needs
35. Average Fixed Cost
Short Run
Price Ceiling
AVC
Circular Flow Model
36. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
37. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
Circular Flow Model
38. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Surplus
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Short Run
39. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
MC
Budget Income Limits
ATC
Price floor
40. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Total Revenue
Shortage
Change in Demand
TFC
41. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
Trade-Off
42. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
ATC
Budget Income Limits
Markets
Price Ceiling
43. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Long Run
Price Elasticity
Price floor
44. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
45. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
TFC
Surplus
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
46. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Demand
Needs
47. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
48. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
Price floor