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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economy of Scale
Surplus
2. Average Fixed Cost
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
AVC
3. Total Variable Cost
Wants
TVC
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity
4. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Inelastic
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
5. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
Needs
6. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
7. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
Scarcity
PPF Curve
8. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
PPF Curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AVC
9. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
10. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Price Elasticity
Short Run
Implicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
11. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Law of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
12. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
13. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Demanded
Equilibrium Price
Circular Flow Model
Consumer Utility Maximization
14. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economic Choice
AFC
15. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Budget Income Limits
Long Run
16. Average Total Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
17. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Elastic
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
18. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
TVC
19. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
Price floor
20. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
AVC
Needs
Price Elasticity
21. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price floor
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
22. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Elastic
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economy of Scale
23. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
AVC
Total Revenue
Allocative Efficiency
24. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
25. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Income
Surplus
Price Ceiling
26. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
Markets
TFC
27. Marginal Cost
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Income
MC
Economic Choice
28. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Market Equilibrium
29. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Equilibrium Price
Surplus
Productive Efficiency
Implicit Cost
30. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
Elastic
Law of Demand
31. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
AFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Total Revenue
32. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Inelastic
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Supply
33. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Inelastic
AFC
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
34. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Inelastic
Surplus
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
35. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Budget Income Limits
AFC
AVC
36. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
37. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
AFC
38. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Long Run
Surplus
Trade-Off
39. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
40. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Trade-Off
Elastic
Economy of Scale
41. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economic Choice
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
42. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
43. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
Explicit Cost
Change in Supply
44. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
Inelastic
Change in Supply
45. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization
46. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
MC
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
47. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
TVC
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
48. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Quantity Demanded
Shortage
Productive Efficiency
Needs