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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
PPF Curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
2. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Needs
ATC
TVC
3. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
TFC
Law of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
4. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Market Equilibrium
5. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
TFC
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Change in Supply
6. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
7. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Market Equilibrium
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
8. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Scarcity
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
9. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Demand
Elastic
10. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economy of Scale
11. Average Total Cost
Trade-Off
ATC
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
12. Marginal Cost
Long Run
MC
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Income
13. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Circular Flow Model
AFC
Explicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
14. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
15. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Elastic
Markets
Equilibrium Price
16. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
AVC
Inelastic
Surplus
Law of Supply
17. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
Price Ceiling
18. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost
Shortage
Economic Choice
19. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Supplied
PPF Curve
20. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
TVC
21. Total Fixed Cost
Elastic
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
22. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
23. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
Markets
24. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Shortage
25. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
TVC
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
26. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Supplied
27. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
Total Revenue
28. Average Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
AVC
Budget Income Limits
29. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Shortage
Consumer Utility Maximization
AFC
Markets
30. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply
Wants
31. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
Surplus
32. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Inelastic
Surplus
Price Ceiling
33. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Law of Demand
ATC
Determinants of Supply
Shortage
34. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
35. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
TFC
36. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
37. Things that are required in order to live
Equilibrium Price
Wants
Needs
Price Elasticity
38. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
39. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
40. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
41. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Change in Demand
Inelastic
Short Run
Scarcity
42. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Market Equilibrium
Long Run
Productive Efficiency
43. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
44. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
45. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Market Equilibrium
Wants
Short Run
46. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Total Revenue
TVC
47. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
48. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
PPF Curve
Change in Demand