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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
Scarcity
2. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Long Run
Markets
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
3. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
Total Revenue
4. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
Productive Efficiency
Change in Demand
5. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Circular Flow Model
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Supply
6. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Long Run
Market Equilibrium
Law of Demand
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Markets
Determinants of Demand
Wants
Law of Supply
8. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Price floor
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
9. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
Trade-Off
Implicit Cost
10. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
11. Things that are required in order to live
Law of Demand
Needs
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
12. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Supply
13. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Inelastic
AFC
Equilibrium Price
Scarcity
14. Total Fixed Cost
Price Ceiling
Inelastic
Equilibrium Price
TFC
15. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Elastic
Markets
Economic Choice
Law of Supply
16. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
17. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Shortage
Explicit Cost
18. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
TFC
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
Determinants of Demand
19. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
20. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Economy of Scale
Short Run
Price Elasticity
21. Marginal Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
22. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
AFC
Needs
Change in Demand
Long Run
23. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
24. Average Total Cost
ATC
TVC
Long Run
Economic Choice
25. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
Law of Supply
AFC
26. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Explicit Cost
AVC
Law of Supply
27. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
Wants
28. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Markets
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
Shortage
29. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Change in Supply
Implicit Cost
Surplus
Market Equilibrium
30. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Economic Choice
31. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity
Price Elasticity of Supply
32. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Markets
Elastic
Long Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
33. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Supply
34. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
35. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Shortage
Law of Demand
Elastic
Explicit Cost
36. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Law of Supply
Economy of Scale
MC
Inelastic
37. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Supplied
Market Equilibrium
Price floor
38. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
Surplus
Circular Flow Model
39. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Needs
Scarcity
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Demanded
40. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
ATC
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
41. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
MC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
42. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Supply
Inelastic
Elastic
Scarcity
43. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Equilibrium Price
Trade-Off
Inelastic
44. Average Fixed Cost
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
AVC
45. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Needs
Change in Demand
Surplus
46. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Elastic
AFC
Scarcity
Shortage
47. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Trade-Off
PPF Curve
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
48. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
PPF Curve