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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Scarcity
Explicit Cost
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
2. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Price floor
ATC
Allocative Efficiency
Economy of Scale
3. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
4. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Elastic
Budget Income Limits
ATC
Economic Choice
5. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
Implicit Cost
6. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Trade-Off
Types of Economic Systems
MC
Long Run
7. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
8. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
9. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
10. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Implicit Cost
11. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost
12. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
TVC
Law of Supply
AFC
ATC
13. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Surplus
Elastic
Law of Supply
14. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
TFC
Law of Supply
15. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Elastic
Scarcity
Long Run
Trade-Off
16. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
Price Elasticity of Supply
17. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
Economic Choice
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
18. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
19. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
Explicit Cost
20. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
21. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AFC
Inelastic
Short Run
22. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
Law of Demand
23. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price Elasticity
Change in Supply
PPF Curve
Shortage
24. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
AFC
Long Run
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
25. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Economy of Scale
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
Price floor
26. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Market Equilibrium
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
TFC
27. Average Fixed Cost
AFC
Price floor
AVC
Economy of Scale
28. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Scarcity
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity
29. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
Change in Demand
30. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
31. Total Variable Cost
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
TVC
Economy of Scale
32. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Price Elasticity
AFC
Economy of Scale
33. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Wants
Total Revenue
Short Run
Price Ceiling
34. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Productive Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
35. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
Consumer Utility Maximization
Markets
36. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
Price Ceiling
37. Marginal Cost
MC
Determinants of Supply
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
38. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Wants
Needs
PPF Curve
39. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Ceiling
40. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
TFC
Equilibrium Price
Elastic
Determinants of Supply
41. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
42. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Elasticity of Supply
Short Run
Shortage
Markets
43. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
Consumer Utility Maximization
44. Average Total Cost
Economic Choice
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
ATC
AVC
45. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity of Supply
46. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
47. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Inelastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
48. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Demand
PPF Curve
Inelastic
Determinants of Supply