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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Needs
Equilibrium Price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Demand
2. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Total Revenue
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
3. Average Total Cost
ATC
Determinants of Demand
Price floor
MC
4. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Types of Economic Systems
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
5. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Surplus
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
6. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
7. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Law of Demand
Price Ceiling
AFC
Budget Income Limits
8. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Demand
9. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Determinants of Supply
Law of Demand
MC
Types of Economic Systems
10. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
ATC
Determinants of Supply
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
11. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
Markets
12. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
13. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
Inelastic
14. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Explicit Cost
15. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
ATC
Circular Flow Model
Market Equilibrium
Budget Income Limits
16. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Law of Demand
Elastic
Economic Choice
17. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
Surplus
18. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Economic Choice
Market Equilibrium
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
19. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
20. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
Scarcity
21. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
Price floor
Surplus
22. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price floor
Surplus
Shortage
23. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Total Revenue
24. Things that are required in order to live
Budget Income Limits
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Needs
25. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Surplus
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply
26. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
ATC
Elastic
27. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
28. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Budget Income Limits
Circular Flow Model
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
29. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
30. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
AFC
31. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Elastic
AFC
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
32. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
TVC
Market Equilibrium
PPF Curve
Long Run
33. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
Surplus
Scarcity
34. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
35. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Markets
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
36. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
Price floor
Implicit Cost
37. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
Long Run
MC
38. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Economy of Scale
Circular Flow Model
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
39. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Wants
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Law of Demand
40. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
AVC
Economy of Scale
Law of Demand
Circular Flow Model
41. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Trade-Off
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
MC
42. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
ATC
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
Allocative Efficiency
43. Total Variable Cost
ATC
Implicit Cost
TVC
Change in Demand
44. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Determinants of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
45. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Circular Flow Model
46. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
TVC
Price floor
Needs
Wants
47. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
MC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
48. Marginal Cost
Economic Choice
Elastic
Price Elasticity
MC