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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Income
2. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity
3. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Explicit Cost
AVC
Shortage
ATC
4. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Inelastic
Explicit Cost
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
5. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
6. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
7. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Supply
Needs
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
8. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
TFC
Wants
Price Ceiling
Surplus
9. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
Short Run
Productive Efficiency
10. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Markets
Scarcity
11. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
TVC
Budget Income Limits
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
12. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
13. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
AFC
Budget Income Limits
14. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Inelastic
15. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Total Revenue
AVC
Economy of Scale
TVC
16. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
Economy of Scale
17. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Markets
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
Wants
18. Average Total Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
Inelastic
19. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Budget Income Limits
20. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Shortage
Explicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
21. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
22. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
23. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Elastic
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
24. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
Wants
25. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
Surplus
26. Total Variable Cost
Needs
Elastic
TVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
27. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Implicit Cost
Wants
TVC
28. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
AVC
29. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
AFC
Change in Demand
30. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
Price floor
31. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
Scarcity
32. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
33. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Price floor
Explicit Cost
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
34. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
35. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Types of Economic Systems
Explicit Cost
AVC
Markets
36. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
37. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Circular Flow Model
TVC
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
38. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Scarcity
Budget Income Limits
Trade-Off
MC
39. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Supply
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
40. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price Elasticity
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Long Run
41. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
42. Marginal Cost
MC
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
43. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Budget Income Limits
ATC
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
44. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
Explicit Cost
45. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Markets
Total Revenue
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
46. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
47. Total Fixed Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TFC
48. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price floor
Total Revenue
Market Equilibrium