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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
2. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Total Revenue
3. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
AVC
Law of Supply
4. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Total Revenue
Consumer Utility Maximization
Wants
TVC
5. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Supply
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
Law of Supply
6. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
TFC
7. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Price Ceiling
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
8. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Elastic
AFC
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
9. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Needs
TFC
Short Run
ATC
10. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
11. Marginal Cost
Total Revenue
TFC
Elastic
MC
12. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Market Equilibrium
TVC
PPF Curve
Budget Income Limits
13. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Total Revenue
Equilibrium Price
Circular Flow Model
14. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price floor
Economic Choice
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
15. Total Variable Cost
TVC
PPF Curve
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
16. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
Determinants of Supply
17. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
AFC
Surplus
Equilibrium Price
Market Equilibrium
18. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Elastic
19. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Trade-Off
Long Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Supply
20. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Total Revenue
Inelastic
PPF Curve
TFC
21. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
MC
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
Types of Economic Systems
22. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
23. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
24. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Trade-Off
Markets
TVC
25. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
Price floor
Long Run
26. Average Fixed Cost
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AVC
27. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Long Run
Law of Demand
AFC
Change in Supply
28. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
29. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Trade-Off
Allocative Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
Surplus
30. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Productive Efficiency
Trade-Off
Price floor
Wants
31. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Markets
Change in Supply
32. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
PPF Curve
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Productive Efficiency
33. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
Wants
ATC
34. Things that are required in order to live
PPF Curve
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
35. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Implicit Cost
TFC
Surplus
36. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Change in Quantity Demanded
Surplus
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
37. Average Total Cost
Change in Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
38. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
AVC
Total Revenue
Shortage
Change in Supply
39. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
TVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
40. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Needs
Price floor
Price Elasticity
Markets
41. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Surplus
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
42. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Needs
Explicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
43. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Surplus
44. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
Long Run
45. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Consumer Utility Maximization
AFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
46. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Circular Flow Model
Wants
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
47. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Types of Economic Systems
Explicit Cost
Law of Supply
Markets
48. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
Market Equilibrium