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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Types of Economic Systems
2. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Elastic
Markets
3. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price Elasticity of Supply
MC
AFC
Productive Efficiency
4. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Trade-Off
ATC
Scarcity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
5. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
6. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Circular Flow Model
7. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Trade-Off
Price Ceiling
8. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
9. Things that are required in order to live
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
10. Average Fixed Cost
TFC
AVC
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
11. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Long Run
Total Revenue
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
12. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
Determinants of Demand
Markets
13. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Surplus
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
14. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Elastic
PPF Curve
15. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
TFC
Explicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
16. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Price Ceiling
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
17. Marginal Cost
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
Price Ceiling
18. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
TFC
Price Elasticity
TVC
ATC
19. Total Variable Cost
TVC
PPF Curve
ATC
Elastic
20. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
Inelastic
Wants
21. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Surplus
Change in Demand
TFC
22. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Needs
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
Price floor
23. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
Markets
24. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
Total Revenue
25. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Short Run
Law of Supply
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
26. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Economic Choice
Change in Supply
ATC
Total Revenue
27. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Scarcity
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
ATC
28. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Explicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
29. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AVC
30. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Explicit Cost
Elastic
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Demanded
31. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economic Choice
32. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Surplus
33. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
PPF Curve
34. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
ATC
Change in Demand
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
35. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
36. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
Short Run
Circular Flow Model
37. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Demand
38. Average Total Cost
ATC
Budget Income Limits
TFC
MC
39. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity
40. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Shortage
Law of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
41. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
TFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
42. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
43. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Markets
44. Total Fixed Cost
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
Scarcity
45. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
Inelastic
46. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
47. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
Long Run
48. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
TVC