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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
2. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
ATC
AVC
Needs
Economic Choice
3. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Elastic
Price Ceiling
Shortage
ATC
4. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Markets
Change in Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Circular Flow Model
5. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Economic Choice
AFC
Price Elasticity
Short Run
6. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Change in Supply
Trade-Off
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Markets
7. Average Total Cost
TVC
ATC
Explicit Cost
Markets
8. Total Fixed Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
TFC
9. Total Variable Cost
Price Elasticity
TVC
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Supplied
10. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
ATC
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
11. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
Implicit Cost
12. Things that are required in order to live
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
Law of Demand
Circular Flow Model
13. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Wants
Long Run
Surplus
14. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Law of Supply
Change in Supply
Implicit Cost
15. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Scarcity
Markets
16. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
17. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Circular Flow Model
Elastic
TFC
18. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
PPF Curve
AFC
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
19. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
20. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Change in Supply
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
21. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
AFC
22. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
MC
Price Ceiling
Types of Economic Systems
Price floor
23. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
Surplus
Total Revenue
24. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
Surplus
25. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Demand
Change in Supply
26. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
27. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Consumer Utility Maximization
Circular Flow Model
28. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
ATC
Wants
Scarcity
MC
29. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Demand
30. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Price floor
Law of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Supplied
31. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
32. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
Equilibrium Price
33. Average Fixed Cost
Equilibrium Price
Long Run
AVC
Inelastic
34. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
Surplus
Change in Supply
35. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price floor
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AFC
Implicit Cost
36. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Needs
Market Equilibrium
Elastic
37. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
PPF Curve
Wants
Surplus
Trade-Off
38. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Short Run
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
39. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Elastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
40. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economic Choice
Determinants of Demand
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
41. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Surplus
Market Equilibrium
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity of Supply
42. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
Trade-Off
43. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
Short Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
44. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
TVC
Law of Demand
Inelastic
Determinants of Supply
45. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
AVC
Determinants of Demand
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
46. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Wants
Trade-Off
Surplus
Price floor
47. Marginal Cost
MC
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
TVC
48. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
ATC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
Price floor