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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Law of Supply
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
2. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Short Run
Allocative Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
3. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Income
Wants
4. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
5. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Economic Choice
AFC
Wants
Price Ceiling
6. Things that are required in order to live
PPF Curve
Law of Demand
Needs
Elastic
7. Total Variable Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
8. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
PPF Curve
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
9. Average Total Cost
AFC
Market Equilibrium
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
10. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
Law of Supply
11. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
PPF Curve
Price floor
12. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Market Equilibrium
Productive Efficiency
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
13. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Surplus
PPF Curve
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
14. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
15. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
Law of Demand
16. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Law of Supply
TFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
17. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
18. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity of Supply
19. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
ATC
Explicit Cost
20. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Explicit Cost
Markets
ATC
Economy of Scale
21. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Supplied
22. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
23. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Total Revenue
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
Price floor
24. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Shortage
TFC
25. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
26. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
MC
Needs
Types of Economic Systems
27. Total Fixed Cost
Total Revenue
TFC
Law of Demand
Markets
28. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
29. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Elastic
Surplus
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
30. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Demand
Wants
AVC
Equilibrium Price
31. Marginal Cost
Wants
MC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
32. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Demanded
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
33. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Productive Efficiency
Surplus
Markets
Short Run
34. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
AFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Surplus
35. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
Elastic
36. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
TVC
Markets
Price Elasticity of Supply
37. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Economic Choice
Budget Income Limits
ATC
Law of Supply
38. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
Implicit Cost
Surplus
39. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
TFC
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
Long Run
40. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Circular Flow Model
Long Run
TVC
Economic Choice
41. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
TVC
42. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Market Equilibrium
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
43. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Market Equilibrium
Budget Income Limits
Change in Demand
44. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
45. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price Elasticity
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Market Equilibrium
46. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AFC
Implicit Cost
47. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
MC
Inelastic
48. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand