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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Scarcity
2. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Productive Efficiency
PPF Curve
AVC
3. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Surplus
AFC
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
4. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Long Run
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
Wants
5. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
MC
TVC
Total Revenue
Law of Demand
6. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity of Supply
ATC
7. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
8. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
9. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Circular Flow Model
TVC
10. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Budget Income Limits
Market Equilibrium
Law of Supply
Shortage
11. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Price floor
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Ceiling
12. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Types of Economic Systems
TVC
Needs
13. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Supply
Price floor
Markets
Price Elasticity of Supply
14. Average Fixed Cost
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
Productive Efficiency
AVC
15. Things that are required in order to live
MC
Needs
Price floor
Surplus
16. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
Inelastic
17. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Markets
Determinants of Demand
Change in Demand
18. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
19. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Budget Income Limits
20. Total Fixed Cost
Inelastic
Long Run
TFC
Total Revenue
21. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Equilibrium Price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
22. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Shortage
23. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
AVC
24. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
25. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Demand
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Markets
26. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Budget Income Limits
27. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Shortage
PPF Curve
Inelastic
Economic Choice
28. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Long Run
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
29. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Consumer Utility Maximization
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Trade-Off
30. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Economic Choice
Implicit Cost
Explicit Cost
31. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
TFC
AVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
32. Average Total Cost
AVC
ATC
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Income
33. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Price Elasticity
Law of Demand
Determinants of Supply
TFC
34. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Wants
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
35. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
36. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Wants
Change in Demand
Markets
Change in Supply
37. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Elastic
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
38. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
Inelastic
Law of Demand
39. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Supplied
40. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Elastic
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency
41. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
Short Run
42. Marginal Cost
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
MC
43. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Supply
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Demand
44. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
PPF Curve
MC
45. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Supply
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
46. Total Variable Cost
PPF Curve
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
TVC
47. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Economic Choice
Change in Supply
ATC
Markets
48. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Law of Supply
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Law of Demand