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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Things that are required in order to live
Determinants of Demand
TFC
Needs
Price Ceiling
2. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Needs
3. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
ATC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
Change in Quantity Supplied
4. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
TVC
Needs
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
5. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
AFC
Total Revenue
Equilibrium Price
Wants
6. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Long Run
Markets
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
7. Marginal Cost
MC
Short Run
Markets
Determinants of Supply
8. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
AFC
Determinants of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
9. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
AFC
10. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
11. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Markets
Surplus
AFC
12. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Elastic
Price floor
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
13. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
Trade-Off
Scarcity
14. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Determinants of Supply
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
15. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
ATC
Change in Demand
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
16. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Price Ceiling
Explicit Cost
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
17. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Law of Demand
Markets
Market Equilibrium
AVC
18. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Law of Supply
Trade-Off
Inelastic
Markets
19. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
Law of Supply
Productive Efficiency
20. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
21. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Wants
Scarcity
AFC
Law of Demand
22. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Determinants of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Explicit Cost
23. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Determinants of Demand
Market Equilibrium
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
24. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
AFC
Implicit Cost
MC
Productive Efficiency
25. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
26. Total Fixed Cost
AVC
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
Markets
27. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Shortage
Scarcity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AFC
28. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
29. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Elastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
30. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Short Run
Needs
TFC
Change in Demand
31. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Total Revenue
Consumer Utility Maximization
Implicit Cost
PPF Curve
32. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
AVC
33. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
TFC
Change in Demand
Wants
34. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity of Supply
Budget Income Limits
35. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economic Choice
36. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
37. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
38. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Explicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Wants
39. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Explicit Cost
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
Price Ceiling
40. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Demanded
41. Total Variable Cost
TVC
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
Equilibrium Price
42. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
43. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Shortage
AFC
Economy of Scale
Consumer Utility Maximization
44. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
45. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Demanded
46. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
TVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
47. Average Total Cost
MC
ATC
Trade-Off
Equilibrium Price
48. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost