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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity
Surplus
Inelastic
Allocative Efficiency
2. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Market Equilibrium
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
TVC
3. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
4. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
ATC
Short Run
Wants
5. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
Long Run
Circular Flow Model
6. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Trade-Off
PPF Curve
Shortage
7. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Long Run
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
Budget Income Limits
8. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
9. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Productive Efficiency
10. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Supply
Short Run
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
11. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Change in Demand
TFC
Price floor
12. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Elastic
Law of Demand
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
13. Average Fixed Cost
Types of Economic Systems
AVC
Long Run
Short Run
14. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
Price floor
Consumer Utility Maximization
15. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Price floor
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
16. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity
MC
17. Total Fixed Cost
Inelastic
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
TFC
18. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Wants
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
19. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Price floor
Change in Supply
ATC
20. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Surplus
Total Revenue
Short Run
Types of Economic Systems
21. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Supplied
AFC
22. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
23. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
Wants
AVC
24. Things that are required in order to live
Economy of Scale
Needs
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
25. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity
Needs
26. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Budget Income Limits
27. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price Ceiling
Needs
PPF Curve
TFC
28. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Inelastic
Short Run
29. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
30. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Law of Demand
Inelastic
Price Elasticity
31. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
Market Equilibrium
32. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Types of Economic Systems
33. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Supply
Implicit Cost
34. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Surplus
MC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
35. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Allocative Efficiency
36. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity
37. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Needs
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
38. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
39. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Supply
Long Run
Scarcity
Surplus
40. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Markets
AVC
PPF Curve
41. Marginal Cost
Economic Choice
Implicit Cost
MC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
42. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
43. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
44. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
TFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
45. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
TFC
46. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
AFC
Types of Economic Systems
47. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Trade-Off
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Demand
48. Average Total Cost
Wants
ATC
Short Run
Shortage