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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Circular Flow Model
Shortage
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
2. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
MC
TFC
3. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Equilibrium Price
Surplus
Short Run
Price Elasticity
4. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Needs
Shortage
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
5. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Scarcity
Law of Demand
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
6. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
MC
Trade-Off
7. Total Variable Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
TVC
Change in Supply
8. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Elasticity
Wants
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
9. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Productive Efficiency
Needs
Short Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
10. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Trade-Off
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economy of Scale
11. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
Surplus
12. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
13. Things that are required in order to live
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
14. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
TVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Allocative Efficiency
MC
15. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Allocative Efficiency
16. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
17. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
Consumer Utility Maximization
18. Average Total Cost
Short Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
Economy of Scale
19. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Economy of Scale
Wants
ATC
Equilibrium Price
20. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Short Run
Needs
Types of Economic Systems
21. Marginal Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Demand
MC
Short Run
22. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
TFC
Wants
23. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
24. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
TFC
Determinants of Demand
25. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
26. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
Circular Flow Model
27. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Long Run
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
28. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Inelastic
Determinants of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
29. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Trade-Off
Inelastic
30. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
AVC
Change in Supply
Trade-Off
TVC
31. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economic Choice
Implicit Cost
32. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economic Choice
33. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
34. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Long Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
ATC
35. Total Fixed Cost
TVC
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
36. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Markets
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
AFC
37. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Supply
Elastic
ATC
Productive Efficiency
38. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Supply
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
Surplus
39. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
Long Run
40. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Demand
Inelastic
41. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Markets
Scarcity
Long Run
Total Revenue
42. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Total Revenue
Consumer Utility Maximization
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Surplus
43. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
44. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Demand
45. Average Fixed Cost
AFC
AVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Supplied
46. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Allocative Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Needs
TFC
47. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Supply
AFC
Total Revenue
Shortage
48. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
TFC
Wants
Price floor
Change in Demand