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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer
48
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Total Revenue
Markets
Scarcity
Price floor
2. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
AVC
Shortage
Allocative Efficiency
3. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Explicit Cost
ATC
Shortage
Total Revenue
4. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
ATC
5. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
6. Total Fixed Cost
AFC
TFC
PPF Curve
Markets
7. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
8. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
Law of Supply
9. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
10. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
11. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
Price Ceiling
12. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Inelastic
AVC
Equilibrium Price
13. Total Variable Cost
TFC
TVC
Needs
Change in Quantity Demanded
14. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Wants
Inelastic
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
15. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Wants
16. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Markets
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
17. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Shortage
TVC
Elastic
18. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
MC
Inelastic
TFC
19. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Short Run
Law of Demand
Change in Supply
Law of Supply
20. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Long Run
Change in Demand
Markets
Circular Flow Model
21. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
AVC
Determinants of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
22. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
MC
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
23. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
24. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Cross Elasticity of Income
Trade-Off
Law of Demand
AVC
25. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Shortage
Trade-Off
26. Marginal Cost
Short Run
MC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
27. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Economic Choice
AFC
Inelastic
Allocative Efficiency
28. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
TFC
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
29. Things that are required in order to live
Budget Income Limits
Inelastic
Needs
Wants
30. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Long Run
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
Productive Efficiency
31. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Surplus
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
32. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
TVC
33. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
34. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Long Run
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
AVC
35. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Types of Economic Systems
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
36. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Circular Flow Model
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity
37. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Demand
38. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Budget Income Limits
Long Run
PPF Curve
39. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Change in Demand
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
Total Revenue
40. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
41. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Total Revenue
Shortage
42. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
Law of Demand
Price Ceiling
43. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
AFC
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
44. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Scarcity
Needs
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
45. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Needs
Trade-Off
AVC
46. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
ATC
47. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity
Wants
48. Average Total Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
ATC