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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Elastic
Trade-Off
2. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Shortage
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
3. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
4. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
MC
Determinants of Demand
5. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price Ceiling
Productive Efficiency
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
6. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
Wants
7. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
Shortage
8. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Elastic
Productive Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
TFC
9. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Long Run
Surplus
10. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
Law of Demand
11. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
12. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
PPF Curve
Markets
13. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
Long Run
14. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Consumer Utility Maximization
AFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
15. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
16. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Price Ceiling
Economy of Scale
Elastic
17. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
18. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
Needs
Markets
19. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
AVC
Law of Demand
Long Run
Scarcity
20. Things that are required in order to live
Shortage
Determinants of Demand
Short Run
Needs
21. Total Variable Cost
Determinants of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
TVC
Total Revenue
22. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
TFC
MC
23. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
Determinants of Supply
24. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Determinants of Demand
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
25. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Markets
Market Equilibrium
TFC
AFC
26. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Markets
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
27. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Needs
Law of Supply
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
28. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Demand
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
29. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Implicit Cost
Markets
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
30. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Circular Flow Model
TVC
31. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Circular Flow Model
Shortage
Law of Demand
Economy of Scale
32. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
33. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Supply
Trade-Off
Wants
34. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Scarcity
Elastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Market Equilibrium
35. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Price floor
Shortage
Allocative Efficiency
Wants
36. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
37. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Circular Flow Model
38. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Surplus
AFC
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
39. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Wants
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
40. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Inelastic
41. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
Surplus
Implicit Cost
MC
42. Average Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
AVC
Explicit Cost
43. Marginal Cost
AFC
MC
AVC
Shortage
44. Average Total Cost
Shortage
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
45. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
46. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
47. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
48. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
AVC
TFC