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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total Variable Cost
Economic Choice
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Supply
2. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
3. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Wants
Elastic
4. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Supplied
5. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity of Supply
Surplus
6. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
Total Revenue
7. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Inelastic
Markets
TFC
8. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Inelastic
Markets
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
9. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Short Run
Law of Demand
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
10. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
11. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
12. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
Wants
13. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
14. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Inelastic
Long Run
Productive Efficiency
15. Things that are required in order to live
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Income
16. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Shortage
17. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
AFC
ATC
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
18. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Short Run
19. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Cross Elasticity of Income
AVC
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
20. Marginal Cost
MC
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
21. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Circular Flow Model
AFC
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
22. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Wants
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
Inelastic
23. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
24. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
TFC
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
25. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
26. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Surplus
Determinants of Demand
Trade-Off
27. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
28. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
29. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
30. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Supply
Explicit Cost
ATC
Change in Demand
31. Average Total Cost
Economy of Scale
ATC
MC
Change in Demand
32. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Supply
33. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Economic Choice
Long Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AFC
34. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
35. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
MC
Productive Efficiency
Change in Supply
Trade-Off
36. Average Fixed Cost
Equilibrium Price
ATC
Elastic
AVC
37. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
38. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Short Run
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
39. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Needs
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Surplus
40. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Shortage
Scarcity
Law of Demand
41. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Markets
42. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
43. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
TVC
Trade-Off
Shortage
44. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Market Equilibrium
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Demand
45. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Price floor
Law of Supply
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
46. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
47. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Scarcity
Elastic
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
48. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Demand
Elastic