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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Long Run
Inelastic
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
2. Average Fixed Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
AVC
Price Ceiling
3. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Short Run
Implicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
4. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Economic Choice
Elastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Supplied
5. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Allocative Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
6. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Circular Flow Model
ATC
Budget Income Limits
7. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Demand
8. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
9. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
Shortage
AVC
10. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
11. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Law of Supply
Markets
Determinants of Supply
Shortage
12. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
13. Average Total Cost
ATC
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Total Revenue
14. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
Implicit Cost
15. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
Elastic
Shortage
16. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
17. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Shortage
Surplus
Productive Efficiency
18. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
TVC
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
Long Run
19. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Determinants of Demand
AFC
Inelastic
Types of Economic Systems
20. Total Variable Cost
Long Run
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
TVC
21. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
Implicit Cost
Explicit Cost
22. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Needs
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization
23. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
AFC
24. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
TVC
Trade-Off
Long Run
Price floor
25. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
PPF Curve
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
Price Ceiling
26. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Economic Choice
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
27. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
AFC
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization
28. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Long Run
ATC
Scarcity
29. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Short Run
30. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Market Equilibrium
Explicit Cost
Wants
31. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
32. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
ATC
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
33. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
PPF Curve
Scarcity
TFC
34. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Surplus
Productive Efficiency
AVC
35. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
36. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Market Equilibrium
ATC
Markets
Surplus
37. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Economy of Scale
AVC
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
38. Total Fixed Cost
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
TFC
Price floor
39. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
40. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Inelastic
41. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Shortage
Long Run
MC
42. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Demand
Scarcity
Law of Supply
Circular Flow Model
43. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Wants
Change in Demand
MC
44. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Ceiling
Shortage
Surplus
45. Marginal Cost
MC
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
46. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Wants
Change in Supply
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
47. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
TFC
Law of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Markets
48. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Supply
AFC
Determinants of Supply
AVC