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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
2. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
Implicit Cost
3. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TFC
Surplus
4. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Markets
Price Ceiling
5. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Law of Demand
MC
Circular Flow Model
Price Ceiling
6. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
AVC
Budget Income Limits
Consumer Utility Maximization
7. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Wants
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
8. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency
Trade-Off
Needs
9. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Demand
10. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
MC
Productive Efficiency
AFC
Implicit Cost
11. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
PPF Curve
Wants
Needs
TFC
12. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Long Run
Elastic
AVC
Economic Choice
13. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price Elasticity of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
PPF Curve
Markets
14. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
AVC
Implicit Cost
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
15. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Total Revenue
Budget Income Limits
16. Average Fixed Cost
ATC
Markets
AVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
17. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
Consumer Utility Maximization
18. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
PPF Curve
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity
Market Equilibrium
19. Marginal Cost
Equilibrium Price
MC
Total Revenue
Inelastic
20. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
21. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
Implicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
22. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
23. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
24. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
MC
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
Change in Supply
25. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Supply
26. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
TFC
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Demand
27. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
TFC
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
28. Total Variable Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Explicit Cost
TVC
Shortage
29. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
30. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
Total Revenue
ATC
31. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Circular Flow Model
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price floor
32. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
TFC
Long Run
33. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Change in Demand
Explicit Cost
Wants
TFC
34. Average Total Cost
Short Run
Change in Supply
ATC
Surplus
35. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
36. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Trade-Off
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
Needs
37. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Inelastic
Change in Demand
ATC
Economy of Scale
38. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
39. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
ATC
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
40. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price floor
Law of Supply
Total Revenue
41. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Demand
ATC
Change in Quantity Supplied
TFC
42. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Short Run
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
43. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Scarcity
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Income
MC
44. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Inelastic
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
45. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Total Revenue
Determinants of Supply
AVC
Productive Efficiency
46. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
47. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
Trade-Off
48. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
ATC
PPF Curve
Surplus
Shortage