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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AFC
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
2. Marginal Cost
Circular Flow Model
Types of Economic Systems
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
3. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
4. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
5. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Inelastic
Surplus
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
6. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Wants
Determinants of Supply
Long Run
7. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Wants
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Long Run
8. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Change in Quantity Demanded
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
9. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Elastic
Wants
Scarcity
10. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
ATC
Law of Demand
Surplus
TFC
11. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Needs
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
12. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Consumer Utility Maximization
13. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
14. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
MC
Elastic
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
15. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Price Elasticity
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Demand
Explicit Cost
16. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Law of Supply
Surplus
Productive Efficiency
Short Run
17. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Supply
Circular Flow Model
18. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Elastic
19. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Wants
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost
20. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Equilibrium Price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
21. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
22. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Economy of Scale
AFC
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
23. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
24. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Supply
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
25. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Short Run
26. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Total Revenue
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
27. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Markets
Inelastic
TFC
Equilibrium Price
28. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
MC
Markets
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
29. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
MC
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
30. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
31. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Implicit Cost
ATC
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
32. Total Variable Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
Total Revenue
33. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
TVC
Needs
Short Run
34. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
TVC
Economic Choice
Law of Demand
35. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
36. Average Total Cost
Elastic
ATC
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
37. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Demand
MC
38. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
TFC
Long Run
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
39. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
40. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
ATC
AFC
41. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
42. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
TFC
Circular Flow Model
MC
Types of Economic Systems
43. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
Scarcity
Elastic
44. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
Surplus
45. Average Fixed Cost
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
Inelastic
46. Things that are required in order to live
Price floor
Economy of Scale
Needs
MC
47. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Explicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
48. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Productive Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits