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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average Fixed Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC
TVC
Surplus
2. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Inelastic
Change in Demand
3. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Price floor
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
4. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Price floor
Determinants of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
5. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Explicit Cost
Markets
Surplus
Determinants of Supply
6. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
MC
Implicit Cost
Surplus
7. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
8. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
Inelastic
Scarcity
9. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
PPF Curve
Price floor
10. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
11. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
12. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price floor
Markets
Budget Income Limits
13. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity of Supply
14. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Demand
15. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Wants
Needs
Change in Quantity Demanded
16. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
17. Average Total Cost
Market Equilibrium
Total Revenue
Determinants of Demand
ATC
18. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
AFC
Market Equilibrium
Long Run
19. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Demand
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
20. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Change in Supply
Long Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
21. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Demanded
22. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
Allocative Efficiency
23. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
24. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Explicit Cost
Shortage
25. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
26. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
27. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
ATC
Markets
28. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Circular Flow Model
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Productive Efficiency
29. Total Fixed Cost
Scarcity
Shortage
TFC
Price floor
30. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Inelastic
Law of Supply
Wants
Economy of Scale
31. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Price Elasticity
Surplus
ATC
32. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Demand
33. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Supply
MC
Change in Supply
34. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
MC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
35. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Implicit Cost
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
36. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
Explicit Cost
Implicit Cost
37. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
Shortage
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
38. Marginal Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
ATC
MC
39. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Change in Supply
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Income
40. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Types of Economic Systems
41. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Inelastic
Change in Supply
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
42. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
ATC
Inelastic
Needs
AFC
43. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
44. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
MC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
Allocative Efficiency
45. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
TFC
46. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Productive Efficiency
Needs
AFC
Law of Demand
47. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
48. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Price Ceiling
Shortage
Short Run
Implicit Cost