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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price Elasticity of Supply
Surplus
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
2. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Cross Elasticity of Income
Wants
Long Run
Trade-Off
3. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
PPF Curve
Law of Demand
AFC
Trade-Off
4. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Market Equilibrium
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
Scarcity
5. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Total Revenue
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
6. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Determinants of Supply
TFC
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
7. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
8. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
9. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
AFC
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
Trade-Off
10. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium Price
11. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Law of Demand
Scarcity
AVC
12. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC
13. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
14. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Circular Flow Model
Wants
Productive Efficiency
Law of Supply
15. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Surplus
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
16. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Short Run
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
Determinants of Demand
17. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price Elasticity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
18. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Demand
19. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Income
20. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Shortage
Price Ceiling
TVC
21. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
AFC
22. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Change in Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
23. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Budget Income Limits
ATC
Price Ceiling
Elastic
24. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Inelastic
Economy of Scale
Economic Choice
Change in Demand
25. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Short Run
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
26. Average Total Cost
ATC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
27. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
28. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
29. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
Shortage
30. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
TVC
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
31. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
32. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Scarcity
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
33. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
Inelastic
TVC
34. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
35. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Budget Income Limits
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
36. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Long Run
37. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
38. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Budget Income Limits
Total Revenue
AVC
39. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity
Long Run
40. Marginal Cost
ATC
MC
Short Run
Wants
41. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
TVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
Determinants of Demand
42. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Supply
ATC
43. Total Fixed Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TFC
Long Run
44. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Elastic
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Scarcity
45. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Price Ceiling
MC
Equilibrium Price
46. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Ceiling
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
47. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Demand
TVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
48. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
PPF Curve
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
Economic Choice