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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
MC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Shortage
Inelastic
2. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
Price Ceiling
AFC
3. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Elastic
Wants
4. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Price Ceiling
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
MC
5. Things that are required in order to live
Total Revenue
Needs
Surplus
Price Elasticity of Supply
6. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Ceiling
7. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Supply
Economy of Scale
8. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Needs
Change in Supply
MC
9. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Inelastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
10. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Needs
Change in Demand
Elastic
11. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Elastic
Wants
12. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
13. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Markets
Change in Supply
14. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
TVC
15. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Total Revenue
Wants
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
16. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Economic Choice
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
17. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity of Supply
18. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Demand
Explicit Cost
Price floor
TVC
19. Marginal Cost
MC
Markets
Price floor
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
20. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
Productive Efficiency
21. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Shortage
ATC
Explicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
22. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
Explicit Cost
Law of Supply
23. Average Fixed Cost
Long Run
MC
Trade-Off
AVC
24. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
TVC
Law of Supply
Price floor
25. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Long Run
Circular Flow Model
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
26. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Inelastic
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Demanded
27. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Determinants of Supply
Needs
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
28. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Scarcity
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
29. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
Circular Flow Model
Market Equilibrium
30. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Law of Demand
Price floor
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
31. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
Surplus
Trade-Off
32. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
33. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Markets
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
34. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
Markets
35. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Total Revenue
Markets
MC
Cross Elasticity of Income
36. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
37. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Wants
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
38. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Price Ceiling
Elastic
Economic Choice
39. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
TVC
Markets
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
40. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
ATC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Markets
Explicit Cost
41. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
TVC
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
42. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
43. Average Total Cost
TFC
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC
44. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
45. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
46. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Elastic
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
47. Total Fixed Cost
Allocative Efficiency
TFC
Price floor
Short Run
48. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
Implicit Cost