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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Explicit Cost
Law of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
2. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
Elastic
Short Run
3. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Short Run
Change in Demand
Scarcity
AFC
4. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Scarcity
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
5. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
6. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
7. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Market Equilibrium
8. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
9. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
PPF Curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
10. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Scarcity
11. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Inelastic
Needs
Change in Quantity Supplied
12. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Determinants of Demand
Price floor
Total Revenue
ATC
13. Marginal Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
MC
Economic Choice
Market Equilibrium
14. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Price Ceiling
Elastic
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
15. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Short Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Surplus
Economic Choice
16. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
Productive Efficiency
17. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
18. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
19. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price floor
PPF Curve
AFC
Total Revenue
20. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
21. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Economic Choice
Shortage
Total Revenue
AVC
22. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Law of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Allocative Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
23. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Allocative Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Wants
Implicit Cost
24. Average Fixed Cost
Budget Income Limits
Trade-Off
Short Run
AVC
25. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Markets
TVC
26. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Law of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
27. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price Elasticity
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Income
28. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Markets
AVC
Price Ceiling
Total Revenue
29. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
ATC
30. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economy of Scale
31. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
32. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Scarcity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
33. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Supply
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
Price floor
34. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
Circular Flow Model
35. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
AFC
ATC
Price floor
36. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Needs
PPF Curve
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
37. Total Variable Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TVC
38. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Elastic
Price floor
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity of Supply
39. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Supply
Trade-Off
40. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Total Revenue
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
41. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
Needs
42. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
AFC
Circular Flow Model
AVC
Implicit Cost
43. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
44. Average Total Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
ATC
AVC
45. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Wants
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
46. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
TFC
Market Equilibrium
47. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
Market Equilibrium
48. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
AFC