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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Marginal Cost
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
Change in Supply
2. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
Surplus
Trade-Off
3. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
AFC
4. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Short Run
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Supply
5. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Law of Demand
Economy of Scale
Markets
Inelastic
6. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Trade-Off
7. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
AVC
Wants
8. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
9. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Circular Flow Model
Markets
Explicit Cost
Wants
10. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
MC
ATC
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
11. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
Law of Demand
12. Average Total Cost
Economy of Scale
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
13. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price Elasticity
AVC
Productive Efficiency
Trade-Off
14. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Implicit Cost
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
15. Total Fixed Cost
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
TFC
PPF Curve
16. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Elastic
Price floor
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
17. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price Ceiling
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economy of Scale
18. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Circular Flow Model
19. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Elasticity of Supply
Markets
Economic Choice
Wants
20. Average Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price floor
21. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AFC
Total Revenue
Allocative Efficiency
22. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
Markets
23. Things that are required in order to live
Trade-Off
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Budget Income Limits
24. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
AVC
Explicit Cost
Wants
Change in Supply
25. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Price floor
Scarcity
26. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Productive Efficiency
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
27. Total Variable Cost
MC
Equilibrium Price
TVC
Budget Income Limits
28. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Productive Efficiency
29. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price floor
Economy of Scale
Elastic
Budget Income Limits
30. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Demanded
31. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
32. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
ATC
Equilibrium Price
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Demanded
33. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
Inelastic
34. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
AFC
MC
Wants
35. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Short Run
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
36. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Surplus
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
37. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
38. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
TVC
Needs
39. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Needs
Markets
Change in Supply
Wants
40. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Markets
41. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
42. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
Types of Economic Systems
MC
43. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Budget Income Limits
Law of Supply
Price floor
Markets
44. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Income
TFC
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
45. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
46. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
Long Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
47. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
48. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
Price floor