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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
Total Revenue
2. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Supplied
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Income
3. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Explicit Cost
Markets
Total Revenue
Wants
4. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
Short Run
AVC
5. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Productive Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
Scarcity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
6. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
Change in Demand
7. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
MC
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
Economic Choice
8. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Trade-Off
ATC
Markets
Price Ceiling
9. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
10. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price floor
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Circular Flow Model
11. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Elastic
Market Equilibrium
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
12. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
13. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Allocative Efficiency
Long Run
Change in Supply
AVC
14. Total Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
TFC
15. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
TFC
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
16. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
17. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
Short Run
18. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
19. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Change in Quantity Demanded
AFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
20. Marginal Cost
MC
Economy of Scale
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
21. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Demand
22. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Budget Income Limits
Inelastic
TVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
23. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
24. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
ATC
Trade-Off
25. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AVC
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
26. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
TVC
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
27. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
PPF Curve
AVC
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
28. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Law of Supply
Wants
AVC
Total Revenue
29. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
TFC
AVC
Short Run
PPF Curve
30. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply
ATC
31. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Total Revenue
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
32. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
AVC
Long Run
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
33. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Total Revenue
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
34. Total Variable Cost
TVC
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
35. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
AFC
Elastic
Price Ceiling
Circular Flow Model
36. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Demand
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
37. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Explicit Cost
Surplus
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
38. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Economic Choice
Change in Supply
Equilibrium Price
Markets
39. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price floor
Trade-Off
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
40. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Law of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Markets
ATC
41. Average Total Cost
Law of Supply
Total Revenue
ATC
PPF Curve
42. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
ATC
Market Equilibrium
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
43. Average Fixed Cost
Price Ceiling
TVC
Determinants of Supply
AVC
44. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
TFC
45. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Market Equilibrium
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
ATC
46. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Circular Flow Model
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
47. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
Market Equilibrium
48. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost