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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Law of Supply
AFC
Equilibrium Price
2. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Shortage
Market Equilibrium
3. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
Scarcity
4. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Law of Supply
Change in Supply
Wants
Law of Demand
5. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Equilibrium Price
AFC
Price floor
Price Elasticity
6. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
PPF Curve
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Total Revenue
7. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
ATC
Determinants of Demand
Trade-Off
Explicit Cost
8. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
TFC
Scarcity
9. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Scarcity
Needs
Productive Efficiency
Wants
10. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Scarcity
AVC
Price Elasticity
Circular Flow Model
11. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
12. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price Ceiling
TFC
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
13. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
14. Marginal Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
MC
Surplus
Change in Supply
15. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
16. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
MC
Productive Efficiency
Allocative Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
17. Things that are required in order to live
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
Change in Demand
18. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
ATC
Consumer Utility Maximization
19. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Surplus
MC
Markets
20. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Explicit Cost
Price floor
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
21. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Surplus
Change in Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Supply
22. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Demanded
23. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Inelastic
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economic Choice
24. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Supply
AFC
AVC
Market Equilibrium
25. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
Price Ceiling
26. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
27. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
28. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Equilibrium Price
Implicit Cost
Short Run
TVC
29. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
PPF Curve
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
30. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
31. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
32. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
Long Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
33. Total Fixed Cost
Needs
Productive Efficiency
TFC
Change in Supply
34. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
Implicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
35. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
36. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
37. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Long Run
Equilibrium Price
Implicit Cost
Explicit Cost
38. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
39. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
Long Run
40. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
41. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
ATC
42. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Price Ceiling
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
43. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Needs
Change in Quantity Supplied
44. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Total Revenue
45. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Markets
Elastic
Long Run
Change in Supply
46. Average Total Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
47. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Short Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity
MC
48. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
Economy of Scale