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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Scarcity
Short Run
Law of Demand
Determinants of Supply
2. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
TVC
3. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Equilibrium Price
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Demanded
4. Things that are required in order to live
Explicit Cost
Needs
AVC
Trade-Off
5. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Equilibrium Price
Surplus
Elastic
6. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price floor
Markets
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Demand
7. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Short Run
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
8. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Trade-Off
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
9. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
AVC
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Demand
10. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Inelastic
AVC
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
11. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
MC
Circular Flow Model
Price floor
Consumer Utility Maximization
12. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Determinants of Supply
TVC
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
13. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
PPF Curve
TFC
AFC
Wants
14. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
15. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
Needs
Markets
16. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
Surplus
17. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Productive Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
18. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Supply
19. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Needs
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Demand
20. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Implicit Cost
Shortage
Change in Quantity Supplied
21. Average Total Cost
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
ATC
22. Marginal Cost
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
23. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Long Run
AFC
Price floor
24. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Markets
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
25. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Surplus
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
Determinants of Demand
26. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Allocative Efficiency
TVC
Surplus
27. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Law of Supply
Scarcity
Productive Efficiency
Price Ceiling
28. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Wants
Market Equilibrium
Elastic
Change in Supply
29. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
Economy of Scale
Consumer Utility Maximization
30. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
31. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
32. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
Shortage
33. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Demanded
AVC
Law of Demand
34. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Long Run
Elastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
Budget Income Limits
35. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Law of Supply
ATC
36. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
37. Total Variable Cost
Price floor
TVC
Equilibrium Price
AVC
38. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
MC
Economic Choice
Inelastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
39. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
TFC
Law of Demand
40. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
TVC
Equilibrium Price
41. Total Fixed Cost
Markets
Surplus
Scarcity
TFC
42. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Price floor
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
43. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Law of Supply
Scarcity
Budget Income Limits
Circular Flow Model
44. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Markets
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
Price Elasticity
45. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
TFC
Implicit Cost
46. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Total Revenue
47. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Supply
Shortage
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
48. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Short Run
Shortage
AVC
Budget Income Limits