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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
ATC
Total Revenue
Shortage
2. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Price Elasticity
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC
3. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price Elasticity
Shortage
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
4. Total Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity
Price floor
TFC
Long Run
5. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Change in Supply
Scarcity
Wants
PPF Curve
6. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Long Run
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Supply
Markets
Determinants of Demand
TFC
8. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
MC
9. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Market Equilibrium
Price Ceiling
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
10. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Budget Income Limits
Consumer Utility Maximization
11. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Needs
Market Equilibrium
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
12. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Circular Flow Model
AVC
13. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
14. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Determinants of Demand
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
15. Average Total Cost
ATC
Markets
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
16. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
Price Ceiling
17. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
Markets
Equilibrium Price
18. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
PPF Curve
AFC
Shortage
Wants
19. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
20. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
TVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
Long Run
21. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
MC
22. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Needs
Market Equilibrium
PPF Curve
23. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
24. Total Variable Cost
Markets
Equilibrium Price
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
25. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
Economy of Scale
Law of Demand
26. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
TVC
Market Equilibrium
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
27. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
Price Ceiling
28. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Explicit Cost
Law of Demand
ATC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
29. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
30. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economy of Scale
Elastic
31. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
32. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price floor
Trade-Off
33. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
34. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Price floor
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
35. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Needs
Equilibrium Price
Change in Supply
36. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
ATC
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
37. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
38. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Equilibrium Price
Markets
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
39. Marginal Cost
Explicit Cost
Wants
MC
Budget Income Limits
40. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
MC
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Demand
41. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Shortage
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
Change in Demand
42. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
TVC
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
Needs
43. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
MC
PPF Curve
TFC
44. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Supply
Shortage
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
45. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
Change in Supply
Short Run
46. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Shortage
Economic Choice
Elastic
Wants
47. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Equilibrium Price
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
48. Things that are required in order to live
Shortage
Needs
TVC
Determinants of Demand