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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total Variable Cost
MC
TVC
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
2. Average Total Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC
3. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
4. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Elastic
Scarcity
PPF Curve
Economy of Scale
5. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price floor
6. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Shortage
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
7. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Inelastic
Short Run
Economy of Scale
Circular Flow Model
8. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Markets
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
Surplus
9. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AVC
AFC
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization
10. Marginal Cost
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
MC
Long Run
11. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Wants
Price floor
Determinants of Supply
Price Ceiling
12. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Long Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
AVC
13. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
14. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Income
Trade-Off
Inelastic
15. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
TFC
16. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
Trade-Off
Price Ceiling
17. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
Productive Efficiency
Needs
18. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Equilibrium Price
Budget Income Limits
Inelastic
19. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Total Revenue
20. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Total Revenue
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
PPF Curve
21. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Surplus
Elastic
22. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Consumer Utility Maximization
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
23. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Demanded
24. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Allocative Efficiency
Long Run
Determinants of Demand
25. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
26. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Productive Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
27. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Implicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Trade-Off
Price Ceiling
28. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
29. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
30. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
31. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Inelastic
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
Circular Flow Model
32. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price floor
Change in Supply
33. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
34. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
Long Run
Determinants of Demand
35. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
36. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
Change in Supply
37. Average Fixed Cost
Law of Supply
AVC
Allocative Efficiency
Needs
38. Things that are required in order to live
Law of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
39. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Short Run
Long Run
PPF Curve
40. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
TFC
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
41. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
42. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Wants
43. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
44. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Price floor
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
45. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
46. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
Long Run
Price Ceiling
47. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
AFC
48. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Elastic
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Supplied