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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
TFC
Price floor
ATC
Productive Efficiency
2. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Determinants of Supply
Determinants of Demand
ATC
AFC
3. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Long Run
AFC
Short Run
ATC
4. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity
Change in Supply
AVC
5. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
6. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
7. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
PPF Curve
Elastic
Shortage
Law of Supply
8. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Long Run
Inelastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency
9. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Price Ceiling
Market Equilibrium
Surplus
10. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Markets
Budget Income Limits
11. Total Variable Cost
AVC
ATC
TVC
Equilibrium Price
12. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
AVC
13. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
14. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply
Total Revenue
15. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
16. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
PPF Curve
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
17. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
MC
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
Total Revenue
18. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Economy of Scale
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
19. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
TFC
Economy of Scale
Shortage
Determinants of Demand
20. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Needs
Determinants of Demand
Productive Efficiency
21. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
22. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Productive Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
Needs
23. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Total Revenue
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Demand
24. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
TVC
25. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
26. Things that are required in order to live
Elastic
Needs
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
27. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
Total Revenue
Price Ceiling
28. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Shortage
Explicit Cost
Surplus
29. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price floor
Trade-Off
Economic Choice
TFC
30. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Total Revenue
Consumer Utility Maximization
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Demanded
31. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Long Run
Scarcity
Equilibrium Price
32. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Supply
33. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
ATC
Law of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Shortage
34. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Equilibrium Price
35. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
36. Marginal Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
AVC
MC
37. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Economic Choice
Determinants of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
38. Average Fixed Cost
Market Equilibrium
AVC
Circular Flow Model
Productive Efficiency
39. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
MC
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
Surplus
40. Average Total Cost
Trade-Off
ATC
Shortage
Price floor
41. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
42. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Wants
Markets
43. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Trade-Off
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Surplus
Markets
44. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Market Equilibrium
Short Run
Law of Supply
45. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
PPF Curve
Change in Supply
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
46. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Elastic
Trade-Off
47. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
ATC
Long Run
48. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Market Equilibrium
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns