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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
2. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
ATC
3. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Shortage
4. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price Elasticity of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
5. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
PPF Curve
TVC
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
6. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
7. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Trade-Off
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
AFC
8. Average Fixed Cost
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
Needs
Law of Demand
9. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Law of Supply
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
10. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Change in Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
11. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
12. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Needs
Budget Income Limits
Price Ceiling
ATC
13. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Demand
14. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Needs
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
Elastic
15. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
16. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Wants
Long Run
Price floor
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
17. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Total Revenue
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
18. Average Total Cost
Shortage
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
19. Total Fixed Cost
Economic Choice
Wants
TFC
Trade-Off
20. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
Scarcity
21. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
22. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
23. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
Price floor
Scarcity
24. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Long Run
Price Ceiling
Types of Economic Systems
25. Marginal Cost
Elastic
MC
Types of Economic Systems
Circular Flow Model
26. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Determinants of Supply
Law of Demand
Shortage
Productive Efficiency
27. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Demand
Scarcity
TVC
28. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
ATC
29. Total Variable Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Explicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
TVC
30. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
TFC
Wants
31. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Price Ceiling
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
32. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
33. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Long Run
Total Revenue
Trade-Off
34. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Long Run
Short Run
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Supply
35. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
PPF Curve
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
36. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Demanded
Shortage
37. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity
38. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price Ceiling
Productive Efficiency
AFC
Shortage
39. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Cross Elasticity of Income
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Types of Economic Systems
Trade-Off
40. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Productive Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
Types of Economic Systems
Price Ceiling
41. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
Explicit Cost
42. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
TVC
AFC
Determinants of Supply
Price Ceiling
43. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Trade-Off
TVC
Scarcity
44. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
45. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economic Choice
46. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
Needs
47. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
48. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Quantity Demanded
Markets
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply