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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
PPF Curve
AVC
2. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
3. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Long Run
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
Explicit Cost
4. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
5. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity
Total Revenue
6. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
7. Total Fixed Cost
Productive Efficiency
TFC
Law of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
8. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
Needs
9. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
10. Average Fixed Cost
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
11. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
12. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Inelastic
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
13. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
14. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Determinants of Demand
Economic Choice
Surplus
Implicit Cost
15. Marginal Cost
Explicit Cost
MC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
16. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Shortage
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
Long Run
17. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Price Elasticity
Shortage
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
18. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
19. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
AFC
Budget Income Limits
Wants
Price Elasticity
20. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Determinants of Demand
Elastic
TFC
21. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
TFC
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
22. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
Needs
Change in Supply
23. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
24. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
Price floor
Allocative Efficiency
25. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Budget Income Limits
Long Run
Markets
Circular Flow Model
26. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Wants
Economic Choice
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
27. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
AFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
28. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Needs
TVC
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity
29. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Budget Income Limits
Productive Efficiency
Change in Demand
Explicit Cost
30. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Productive Efficiency
Needs
Change in Quantity Demanded
31. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Determinants of Supply
MC
Total Revenue
32. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity
33. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
34. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Trade-Off
Implicit Cost
TVC
Elastic
35. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
Implicit Cost
36. Average Total Cost
ATC
Elastic
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
37. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
Trade-Off
38. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Inelastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price floor
Price Ceiling
39. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Economic Choice
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
40. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
Price floor
Markets
41. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Shortage
Consumer Utility Maximization
Wants
Allocative Efficiency
42. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
Change in Demand
43. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
TVC
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
44. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Shortage
Trade-Off
Economic Choice
45. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Long Run
Needs
Law of Demand
Surplus
46. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
47. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
TVC
AVC
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Income
48. Total Variable Cost
MC
TVC
Elastic
Price floor