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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
MC
Law of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
2. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Price floor
Elastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
3. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Market Equilibrium
Price Ceiling
AFC
Long Run
4. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price floor
Surplus
Circular Flow Model
Market Equilibrium
5. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Law of Supply
MC
Explicit Cost
Shortage
6. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Law of Supply
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
7. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Elastic
Long Run
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
8. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
TFC
Economic Choice
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
9. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
10. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Surplus
Determinants of Supply
MC
11. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
12. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
13. Total Fixed Cost
PPF Curve
TFC
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
14. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Market Equilibrium
Long Run
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
15. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Economic Choice
AFC
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Income
16. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
17. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price floor
TFC
18. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
TVC
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
19. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Circular Flow Model
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
20. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
21. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Shortage
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
22. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Surplus
23. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
Needs
24. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
MC
25. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Market Equilibrium
Short Run
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
26. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Change in Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
Needs
27. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Change in Demand
Markets
Trade-Off
Budget Income Limits
28. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Long Run
Markets
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
29. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
30. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
Equilibrium Price
Explicit Cost
31. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Needs
MC
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
32. Average Fixed Cost
ATC
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
33. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
Economy of Scale
PPF Curve
34. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Demand
Wants
Long Run
Determinants of Demand
35. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Supply
Inelastic
Long Run
Change in Demand
36. Marginal Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Supply
MC
Long Run
37. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Long Run
Productive Efficiency
Markets
Types of Economic Systems
38. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price floor
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
39. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Change in Supply
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Supply
40. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Scarcity
41. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
MC
Change in Supply
Budget Income Limits
Consumer Utility Maximization
42. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Surplus
AFC
Circular Flow Model
Total Revenue
43. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
MC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
44. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
Law of Demand
45. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
AFC
Economic Choice
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
46. Average Total Cost
ATC
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
MC
47. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Markets
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Long Run
48. Total Variable Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
TVC