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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price floor
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity
Elastic
2. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
AVC
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
3. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Law of Supply
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Demanded
4. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Explicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
5. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
AVC
ATC
Inelastic
Total Revenue
6. Average Total Cost
ATC
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
8. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
9. Marginal Cost
Markets
Long Run
TFC
MC
10. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Surplus
Shortage
Elastic
Inelastic
11. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
MC
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
12. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Wants
Scarcity
13. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Types of Economic Systems
Trade-Off
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
14. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Market Equilibrium
Budget Income Limits
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
15. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
TVC
Markets
Types of Economic Systems
16. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Circular Flow Model
AFC
Economic Choice
17. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
18. Total Fixed Cost
Circular Flow Model
Productive Efficiency
TFC
Law of Demand
19. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Needs
AFC
Circular Flow Model
20. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Needs
Law of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Scarcity
21. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
22. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Market Equilibrium
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
23. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
TFC
ATC
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
24. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Shortage
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
25. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Economy of Scale
Wants
Needs
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
26. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price floor
Determinants of Supply
AFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
27. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Price floor
Change in Supply
MC
Explicit Cost
28. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
TVC
Types of Economic Systems
Trade-Off
Markets
29. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
AVC
30. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Markets
Wants
31. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
32. Total Variable Cost
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
TVC
33. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Consumer Utility Maximization
Productive Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Short Run
34. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Total Revenue
Short Run
Shortage
AVC
35. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
Allocative Efficiency
36. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Income
37. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price Ceiling
Price floor
Shortage
Economic Choice
38. Average Fixed Cost
Price floor
AVC
Equilibrium Price
Law of Supply
39. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
TVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity
40. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
MC
TVC
Change in Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
41. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
42. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
43. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
ATC
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
44. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Market Equilibrium
Shortage
Scarcity
Price floor
45. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Short Run
46. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Change in Supply
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
47. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Budget Income Limits
Long Run
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
48. Things that are required in order to live
Circular Flow Model
Needs
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems