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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
TFC
Budget Income Limits
2. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
Markets
3. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
Market Equilibrium
4. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
Elastic
Wants
5. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Wants
Law of Supply
6. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Change in Supply
Market Equilibrium
Productive Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
7. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price floor
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity
8. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
Scarcity
9. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
ATC
Scarcity
10. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
AFC
Shortage
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
11. Average Total Cost
Budget Income Limits
MC
ATC
PPF Curve
12. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Inelastic
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity
13. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
AFC
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
14. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Equilibrium Price
15. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
PPF Curve
Short Run
16. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Implicit Cost
Surplus
17. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
Scarcity
18. Marginal Cost
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
TFC
MC
19. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Explicit Cost
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
20. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price floor
MC
Trade-Off
Needs
21. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Inelastic
Shortage
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
22. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
Price floor
23. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Total Revenue
Law of Demand
24. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
Shortage
25. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
MC
Budget Income Limits
26. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Price Ceiling
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
Types of Economic Systems
27. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
MC
Scarcity
Market Equilibrium
Budget Income Limits
28. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
AFC
Explicit Cost
Long Run
TFC
29. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
MC
Short Run
Shortage
Elastic
30. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
Short Run
31. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
32. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply
Inelastic
33. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Scarcity
AFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Surplus
34. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Equilibrium Price
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
35. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Market Equilibrium
Explicit Cost
Law of Demand
Shortage
36. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
Allocative Efficiency
37. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Types of Economic Systems
Economic Choice
38. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Equilibrium Price
Total Revenue
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
39. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
AVC
Law of Demand
Long Run
Price Ceiling
40. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Price Ceiling
Equilibrium Price
41. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
42. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
Law of Demand
Economy of Scale
43. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Price floor
Economy of Scale
Needs
Total Revenue
44. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Elastic
Shortage
Surplus
45. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Demand
46. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Trade-Off
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Supplied
47. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
48. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Allocative Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Markets
Elastic