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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
2. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Equilibrium Price
Circular Flow Model
Market Equilibrium
3. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
4. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Allocative Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
5. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
TVC
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
6. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Shortage
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
7. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
8. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Explicit Cost
Wants
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
9. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Determinants of Supply
Law of Demand
Price Ceiling
Shortage
10. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
AFC
11. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
Price Elasticity
12. Marginal Cost
Equilibrium Price
Market Equilibrium
Short Run
MC
13. Average Total Cost
ATC
Shortage
AFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
14. Total Fixed Cost
Types of Economic Systems
TFC
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
15. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
Inelastic
Price Ceiling
16. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
ATC
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
17. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Income
MC
18. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
19. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Inelastic
Shortage
Wants
Long Run
20. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
AVC
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
21. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Long Run
Market Equilibrium
22. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
23. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Wants
24. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
25. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Supply
Implicit Cost
Elastic
26. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
27. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
28. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
Markets
AVC
29. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
30. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Demand
Wants
AFC
31. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Types of Economic Systems
Long Run
Productive Efficiency
Trade-Off
32. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
33. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Circular Flow Model
AFC
34. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Supply
Inelastic
Elastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
35. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Law of Demand
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
36. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Markets
Determinants of Supply
37. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
38. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Law of Supply
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
TVC
39. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
40. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Price floor
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
41. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
AFC
PPF Curve
42. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
43. Things that are required in order to live
Scarcity
TVC
Needs
Markets
44. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
45. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
46. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Short Run
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
47. Total Variable Cost
Elastic
Change in Supply
TVC
Market Equilibrium
48. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
Consumer Utility Maximization