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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Surplus
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
2. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
ATC
Productive Efficiency
Implicit Cost
MC
3. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
TFC
Wants
Allocative Efficiency
Price floor
4. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
Law of Supply
5. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
Productive Efficiency
6. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
7. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
8. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
9. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Needs
AFC
10. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Change in Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Demand
Market Equilibrium
11. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Demand
Markets
AFC
Explicit Cost
12. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price Ceiling
Inelastic
Change in Supply
Needs
13. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
14. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TFC
Trade-Off
Budget Income Limits
15. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Quantity Demanded
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
Needs
16. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Wants
Price Ceiling
17. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
AFC
Price Elasticity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price floor
18. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
MC
19. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Price Ceiling
Market Equilibrium
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
20. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
AVC
Elastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
21. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Change in Supply
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
22. Total Variable Cost
Short Run
TVC
Law of Demand
Wants
23. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Surplus
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
24. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Equilibrium Price
25. Marginal Cost
Trade-Off
TFC
Equilibrium Price
MC
26. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Wants
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
27. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Price floor
Total Revenue
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
28. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
29. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
TFC
Surplus
Inelastic
30. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Inelastic
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
Markets
31. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
AVC
32. Average Fixed Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AVC
TVC
Determinants of Supply
33. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
Price floor
34. Average Total Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
ATC
Productive Efficiency
35. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
PPF Curve
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Supplied
Circular Flow Model
36. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
MC
Needs
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
37. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Supply
38. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
Elastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
39. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
AVC
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
Types of Economic Systems
40. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Allocative Efficiency
PPF Curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Short Run
41. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Market Equilibrium
TVC
Budget Income Limits
Circular Flow Model
42. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
43. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Cross Elasticity of Income
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Total Revenue
Long Run
44. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
Explicit Cost
Markets
45. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
TVC
Needs
Price Ceiling
Surplus
46. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Equilibrium Price
Scarcity
PPF Curve
Budget Income Limits
47. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
ATC
Scarcity
48. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Scarcity
Budget Income Limits
Circular Flow Model
Markets