SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Explicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
2. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
Change in Demand
Markets
3. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Long Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
MC
4. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Economy of Scale
Price floor
Shortage
Total Revenue
5. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
6. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
8. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
9. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Price Elasticity of Supply
Wants
Long Run
Markets
10. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Price Ceiling
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
11. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Law of Supply
Shortage
Economy of Scale
Types of Economic Systems
12. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
13. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Supplied
Circular Flow Model
14. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Inelastic
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
15. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Supply
AVC
Needs
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
16. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
AVC
Price Ceiling
Law of Supply
Price floor
17. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Markets
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
18. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
Total Revenue
Shortage
19. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
ATC
20. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Long Run
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
21. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
22. Average Total Cost
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
ATC
23. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Long Run
TFC
24. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
25. Marginal Cost
Explicit Cost
MC
Change in Demand
Total Revenue
26. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Needs
Implicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
PPF Curve
27. Average Fixed Cost
TFC
Long Run
Explicit Cost
AVC
28. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Markets
Price Elasticity
AFC
Budget Income Limits
29. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
30. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Law of Supply
TFC
Implicit Cost
31. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
TFC
Wants
32. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
AVC
Elastic
33. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
34. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
Markets
Price floor
35. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
36. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Scarcity
Price Ceiling
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
37. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
38. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Circular Flow Model
Price Ceiling
Needs
Explicit Cost
39. Total Fixed Cost
Economy of Scale
TFC
Scarcity
Market Equilibrium
40. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity
41. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Market Equilibrium
Equilibrium Price
PPF Curve
42. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Equilibrium Price
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Demand
43. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Circular Flow Model
Change in Demand
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
44. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
Elastic
Long Run
45. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TFC
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
46. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
ATC
Change in Supply
Budget Income Limits
Price Ceiling
47. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AFC
Market Equilibrium
48. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Demand
MC
Needs
Allocative Efficiency