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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
Law of Demand
Price floor
2. Things that are required in order to live
Surplus
Market Equilibrium
Needs
Price floor
3. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price Ceiling
Elastic
Price floor
Needs
4. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
Surplus
Economy of Scale
5. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
Needs
Price Elasticity
6. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
ATC
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
7. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economic Choice
Inelastic
8. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
TVC
Change in Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
9. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
Price floor
10. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Allocative Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Demanded
11. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
AVC
Determinants of Supply
Scarcity
Price Elasticity
12. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Supply
13. Average Total Cost
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
Shortage
14. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
TFC
Determinants of Demand
MC
Price Ceiling
15. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Total Revenue
Price Ceiling
Elastic
Determinants of Supply
16. Average Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
AVC
TVC
Price Elasticity
17. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Determinants of Supply
Needs
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
18. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Total Revenue
Market Equilibrium
Productive Efficiency
19. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
TVC
20. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
AVC
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
21. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Markets
Productive Efficiency
22. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Long Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply
23. Marginal Cost
MC
Short Run
Law of Demand
TFC
24. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Determinants of Demand
Elastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
25. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Long Run
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
26. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
27. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
28. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
MC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Scarcity
Wants
29. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economy of Scale
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
30. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Short Run
Circular Flow Model
Shortage
Inelastic
31. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
Allocative Efficiency
32. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Wants
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
33. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
Scarcity
Needs
34. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
35. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
TVC
Law of Demand
Long Run
Price floor
36. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Scarcity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economic Choice
37. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
38. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
39. Total Fixed Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
Markets
TFC
40. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Elastic
Price Elasticity
MC
Trade-Off
41. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Budget Income Limits
Change in Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
42. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
43. Total Variable Cost
Surplus
Implicit Cost
Needs
TVC
44. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
Total Revenue
45. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
Implicit Cost
Surplus
46. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Wants
Equilibrium Price
AFC
Economic Choice
47. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Inelastic
Equilibrium Price
Change in Supply
Short Run
48. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
AFC