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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
2. Total Fixed Cost
Shortage
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
3. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Price Elasticity of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Wants
Inelastic
4. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Markets
Equilibrium Price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
5. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
TVC
Determinants of Supply
TFC
Price Elasticity
6. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Market Equilibrium
MC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
7. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
Price Ceiling
AFC
8. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
9. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Surplus
MC
AVC
10. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Elastic
Trade-Off
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
11. Marginal Cost
Explicit Cost
MC
Price Ceiling
AFC
12. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
13. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
14. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Surplus
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Productive Efficiency
15. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
ATC
AFC
Productive Efficiency
Price Ceiling
16. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
Markets
Trade-Off
17. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Determinants of Demand
Economic Choice
Shortage
Implicit Cost
18. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Wants
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
19. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
MC
Change in Supply
Economy of Scale
20. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Demand
Inelastic
Markets
21. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
AFC
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
22. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Inelastic
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
Scarcity
23. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Demand
Productive Efficiency
24. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
PPF Curve
Long Run
25. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
Surplus
Determinants of Supply
26. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
Markets
Law of Demand
27. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
28. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Market Equilibrium
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
Determinants of Demand
29. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
Scarcity
ATC
30. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
31. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
Short Run
Productive Efficiency
32. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
Economy of Scale
33. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
Needs
34. Total Variable Cost
Surplus
Circular Flow Model
AFC
TVC
35. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
Wants
Law of Demand
36. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Elastic
Economic Choice
TVC
Price Ceiling
37. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
38. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Supply
Equilibrium Price
AVC
Productive Efficiency
39. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TVC
40. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Shortage
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
Surplus
41. Things that are required in order to live
Short Run
Needs
Law of Demand
Shortage
42. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Scarcity
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
43. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
44. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Demand
PPF Curve
Explicit Cost
45. Average Total Cost
TFC
Economy of Scale
PPF Curve
ATC
46. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
47. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
MC
48. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
Short Run