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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
2. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Budget Income Limits
ATC
Inelastic
3. Average Total Cost
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
4. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Determinants of Supply
Law of Demand
Price floor
Change in Demand
5. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
Markets
Elastic
6. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
Long Run
Scarcity
7. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
Trade-Off
8. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Long Run
Wants
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
9. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Supply
Implicit Cost
Long Run
Wants
10. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
Inelastic
Types of Economic Systems
11. Marginal Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
ATC
PPF Curve
MC
12. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
13. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Ceiling
14. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Productive Efficiency
MC
15. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
Explicit Cost
16. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
17. Total Variable Cost
Short Run
Surplus
AFC
TVC
18. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
MC
19. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Demand
TFC
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
20. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Supply
21. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
Price Elasticity of Supply
22. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
Budget Income Limits
23. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Wants
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
24. Things that are required in order to live
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
ATC
25. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
TVC
26. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Needs
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
27. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
Short Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
28. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
29. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
TVC
Shortage
Surplus
Budget Income Limits
30. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Supply
Budget Income Limits
Productive Efficiency
Long Run
31. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Price Ceiling
Market Equilibrium
Trade-Off
32. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
AVC
Scarcity
Needs
33. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
34. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Long Run
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
Price Ceiling
35. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
PPF Curve
36. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
Budget Income Limits
Markets
37. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
AFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
Shortage
38. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Long Run
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
Determinants of Supply
39. Total Fixed Cost
AVC
PPF Curve
TFC
Total Revenue
40. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Needs
Shortage
AVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
41. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
42. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
43. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
44. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
Markets
45. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Demand
46. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Quantity Demanded
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Price floor
47. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
Equilibrium Price
Markets
48. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Income