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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Market Equilibrium
ATC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
2. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Supply
Elastic
Surplus
3. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
4. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Long Run
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
5. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
6. Things that are required in order to live
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
TFC
Needs
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
8. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Quantity Demanded
TFC
Markets
Elastic
9. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Price floor
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
10. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
11. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Wants
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
12. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
Trade-Off
Price Ceiling
13. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Long Run
Elastic
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
14. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
15. Marginal Cost
Price Ceiling
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
MC
16. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
TVC
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
17. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
18. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency
Short Run
Explicit Cost
19. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Total Revenue
Short Run
Productive Efficiency
TVC
20. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Price floor
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
21. Average Fixed Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
AVC
22. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
TVC
AFC
MC
Equilibrium Price
23. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
24. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economic Choice
TFC
Economy of Scale
25. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Wants
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
26. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
TVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
27. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
Inelastic
Wants
28. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
Shortage
Markets
29. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
Scarcity
30. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Price floor
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Explicit Cost
31. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
ATC
32. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
AFC
Price Ceiling
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Inelastic
33. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Market Equilibrium
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
34. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
ATC
Law of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Change in Supply
35. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
Price Elasticity of Supply
36. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
Economic Choice
Total Revenue
37. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Short Run
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
Inelastic
38. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
Economy of Scale
Long Run
39. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
Elastic
40. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Market Equilibrium
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
Short Run
41. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
42. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Markets
AFC
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
43. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Budget Income Limits
ATC
Change in Demand
Explicit Cost
44. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Markets
TVC
Change in Supply
45. Average Total Cost
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
46. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Markets
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
Inelastic
47. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Surplus
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Income
Consumer Utility Maximization
48. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Inelastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium