SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
2. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Income
AVC
Price Ceiling
3. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Price Ceiling
Total Revenue
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
4. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
Elastic
Law of Supply
5. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
Price floor
6. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Surplus
Productive Efficiency
7. Things that are required in order to live
Equilibrium Price
Needs
Markets
Allocative Efficiency
8. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Allocative Efficiency
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
Long Run
9. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
10. Total Variable Cost
Trade-Off
AFC
TVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
11. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Shortage
Short Run
Price floor
Needs
12. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Demand
Total Revenue
Shortage
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
13. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
14. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economic Choice
15. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Elastic
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
16. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Surplus
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Demand
Determinants of Supply
17. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
PPF Curve
Short Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
18. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
Wants
19. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
20. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
TFC
Trade-Off
Shortage
21. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
22. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
AVC
Law of Demand
Explicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
23. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
24. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Short Run
Inelastic
Allocative Efficiency
25. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Economic Choice
Elastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
Budget Income Limits
26. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Explicit Cost
27. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Short Run
Markets
Scarcity
28. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Shortage
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
29. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Budget Income Limits
30. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
31. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
32. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Long Run
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
33. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
MC
Economy of Scale
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
34. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Total Revenue
Economy of Scale
Implicit Cost
AVC
35. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
36. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Shortage
Markets
Economic Choice
ATC
37. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
38. Average Total Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
AFC
ATC
39. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Demand
40. Marginal Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Wants
MC
Implicit Cost
41. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
42. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price floor
Change in Supply
Total Revenue
Long Run
43. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Wants
Total Revenue
Elastic
44. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Cross Elasticity of Demand
PPF Curve
Budget Income Limits
Circular Flow Model
45. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
TVC
Trade-Off
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
46. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Long Run
Change in Demand
47. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Types of Economic Systems
Markets
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
48. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale