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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Long Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
2. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Markets
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
3. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Explicit Cost
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Markets
4. Average Total Cost
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
AFC
ATC
5. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Economy of Scale
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
Markets
6. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
MC
Price Ceiling
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
7. Total Variable Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Markets
8. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
TFC
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
9. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
Law of Supply
Change in Supply
10. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Elastic
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
11. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Change in Quantity Demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
Surplus
12. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Productive Efficiency
ATC
Price Ceiling
13. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Trade-Off
Change in Supply
Price floor
Law of Demand
14. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
15. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Market Equilibrium
Long Run
Wants
16. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
MC
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
Price Ceiling
17. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
18. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
19. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
Law of Supply
20. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
Economy of Scale
21. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
Wants
ATC
22. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Elastic
Trade-Off
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
23. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Equilibrium Price
PPF Curve
Inelastic
Explicit Cost
24. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
25. Marginal Cost
Budget Income Limits
Types of Economic Systems
MC
Law of Demand
26. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
ATC
Total Revenue
27. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
Long Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
28. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
AVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
29. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
MC
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price floor
30. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity
31. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
Total Revenue
32. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Productive Efficiency
PPF Curve
TVC
Shortage
33. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Circular Flow Model
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
34. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Equilibrium Price
Total Revenue
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Demanded
35. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Circular Flow Model
Short Run
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Supplied
36. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Wants
Surplus
Inelastic
37. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Price floor
38. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Economic Choice
Change in Demand
Shortage
Productive Efficiency
39. Total Fixed Cost
Markets
TFC
Wants
Market Equilibrium
40. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price Elasticity
Budget Income Limits
Wants
Trade-Off
41. Things that are required in order to live
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
Needs
Total Revenue
42. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Demand
Shortage
Price floor
MC
43. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Economy of Scale
Markets
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
44. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Equilibrium Price
Needs
Budget Income Limits
Wants
45. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Markets
Change in Demand
TVC
Economy of Scale
46. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
47. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Ceiling
AFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
48. Average Fixed Cost
Price floor
Change in Supply
ATC
AVC