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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Price Ceiling
Long Run
Equilibrium Price
Scarcity
2. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Needs
MC
Law of Demand
Total Revenue
3. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Explicit Cost
4. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
TFC
Economy of Scale
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
5. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Economic Choice
6. Marginal Cost
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
MC
7. Average Total Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
Trade-Off
ATC
8. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
9. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
Determinants of Demand
Elastic
10. Total Variable Cost
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
AFC
TVC
11. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
12. Total Fixed Cost
Short Run
Price Elasticity
TFC
Change in Supply
13. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
14. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Markets
Long Run
Elastic
15. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
Shortage
16. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
17. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Economy of Scale
Price floor
Markets
Allocative Efficiency
18. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
Wants
Price Elasticity
19. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
Determinants of Demand
Determinants of Supply
20. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Law of Demand
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
Determinants of Supply
21. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Equilibrium Price
PPF Curve
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
22. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
23. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Needs
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
24. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Determinants of Demand
TFC
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
25. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
26. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
27. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Short Run
Price Elasticity
Law of Supply
28. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Change in Supply
Elastic
Surplus
ATC
29. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Circular Flow Model
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
30. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Allocative Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
Implicit Cost
31. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
MC
Short Run
Determinants of Demand
Price floor
32. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
TFC
33. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Surplus
PPF Curve
Needs
34. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
TVC
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
35. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Shortage
36. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Wants
Circular Flow Model
Explicit Cost
37. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
38. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economic Choice
Surplus
39. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Inelastic
AFC
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
40. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
Scarcity
41. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Total Revenue
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Supply
42. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
AVC
Productive Efficiency
43. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
Surplus
Determinants of Demand
44. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Implicit Cost
Short Run
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
45. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Needs
ATC
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
46. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Wants
ATC
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
47. Things that are required in order to live
MC
Price floor
Needs
Elastic
48. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply