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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
TFC
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
2. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
Change in Quantity Demanded
Elastic
3. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
4. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Implicit Cost
Elastic
Scarcity
Needs
5. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
TFC
TVC
Elastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
6. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
Trade-Off
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Demand
8. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
ATC
Consumer Utility Maximization
9. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Determinants of Supply
Economic Choice
Law of Demand
Short Run
10. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Inelastic
Wants
11. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
AVC
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Income
Surplus
12. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
PPF Curve
Long Run
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity of Supply
13. Average Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity
Wants
AVC
Circular Flow Model
14. Things that are required in order to live
Long Run
Needs
Markets
Equilibrium Price
15. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
TVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
16. Total Variable Cost
Productive Efficiency
Wants
TVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
17. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Allocative Efficiency
Economic Choice
Shortage
18. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Needs
Change in Supply
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
19. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
TVC
PPF Curve
20. Total Fixed Cost
Needs
Explicit Cost
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
21. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Types of Economic Systems
Scarcity
22. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
23. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
AFC
Price floor
24. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
25. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
ATC
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
26. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
TFC
27. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Demanded
Productive Efficiency
Surplus
Long Run
28. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
ATC
Scarcity
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Income
29. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
30. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
31. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium Price
Explicit Cost
32. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
Markets
PPF Curve
33. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
Types of Economic Systems
ATC
34. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
Productive Efficiency
Wants
35. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
36. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
PPF Curve
37. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Inelastic
Elastic
38. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Trade-Off
AFC
TVC
Markets
39. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Economy of Scale
Needs
Equilibrium Price
Long Run
40. Marginal Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Productive Efficiency
MC
41. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Market Equilibrium
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
42. Average Total Cost
ATC
TFC
Price floor
Change in Demand
43. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
44. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
45. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Determinants of Demand
AFC
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity of Supply
46. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Implicit Cost
Needs
47. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
Equilibrium Price
Budget Income Limits
48. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Economic Choice
TFC
Determinants of Supply
Short Run