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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Long Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
2. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
Needs
Inelastic
3. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
ATC
Market Equilibrium
Total Revenue
Explicit Cost
4. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Market Equilibrium
AFC
Elastic
ATC
5. Average Fixed Cost
Surplus
AVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
6. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
7. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Long Run
TFC
Price Ceiling
8. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Markets
Economy of Scale
Surplus
9. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
Trade-Off
Types of Economic Systems
10. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Change in Demand
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
11. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
12. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Trade-Off
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
13. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
14. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Inelastic
Needs
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
15. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Supply
MC
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
16. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
PPF Curve
Total Revenue
Allocative Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
17. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Productive Efficiency
Wants
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
18. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
Trade-Off
19. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
Scarcity
20. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
ATC
TVC
Law of Demand
21. Total Fixed Cost
Surplus
Law of Demand
Price floor
TFC
22. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
Short Run
TFC
23. Marginal Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
24. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
Total Revenue
25. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
TFC
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
26. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Demanded
27. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Types of Economic Systems
ATC
Scarcity
Implicit Cost
28. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
29. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
Types of Economic Systems
30. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
Price Ceiling
31. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Total Revenue
Wants
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
32. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Price floor
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Markets
Allocative Efficiency
33. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Economy of Scale
AFC
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Supplied
34. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
Scarcity
Shortage
35. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Demanded
36. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
37. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Supply
TVC
Price floor
38. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Scarcity
Budget Income Limits
Law of Supply
MC
39. Average Total Cost
ATC
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
Inelastic
40. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
41. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Surplus
TVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
42. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
AVC
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
PPF Curve
43. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
44. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
45. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Scarcity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
Trade-Off
46. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Market Equilibrium
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
47. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Cross Elasticity of Income
AVC
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
48. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost