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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Economic Choice
Change in Demand
Scarcity
Markets
2. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
AFC
3. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
4. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
PPF Curve
5. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
Economic Choice
6. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TVC
7. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
PPF Curve
Shortage
Implicit Cost
AFC
8. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Consumer Utility Maximization
9. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AFC
Needs
Long Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
10. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Income
11. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Demand
Trade-Off
12. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Shortage
Total Revenue
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
13. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
MC
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
14. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Needs
Long Run
Economic Choice
Wants
15. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
16. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
17. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
TFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
18. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Needs
Elastic
Law of Supply
TVC
19. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Demand
AVC
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
20. Average Total Cost
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
21. Total Fixed Cost
Economic Choice
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
22. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Law of Demand
Markets
Price floor
Price Elasticity
23. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price Ceiling
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
Budget Income Limits
24. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
25. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
26. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
27. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
TVC
Price floor
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
PPF Curve
28. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
Allocative Efficiency
29. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Markets
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
30. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
31. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
32. Average Fixed Cost
Implicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC
Price Elasticity
33. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Trade-Off
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
34. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Types of Economic Systems
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economy of Scale
35. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
36. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
37. Marginal Cost
MC
Wants
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
38. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Law of Demand
39. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
AFC
Budget Income Limits
Circular Flow Model
40. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
41. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
42. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
Market Equilibrium
43. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Scarcity
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
44. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Trade-Off
45. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Scarcity
MC
PPF Curve
Change in Supply
46. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Needs
Equilibrium Price
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
47. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
TVC
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
48. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply