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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
2. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
Productive Efficiency
3. Average Fixed Cost
Law of Demand
AVC
Trade-Off
Needs
4. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Demand
Markets
TFC
AVC
5. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Income
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
6. Average Total Cost
TFC
AFC
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
7. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Markets
Needs
Types of Economic Systems
PPF Curve
8. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
9. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
Markets
10. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Allocative Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
Price Ceiling
Productive Efficiency
11. Total Variable Cost
AVC
AFC
ATC
TVC
12. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Long Run
AFC
Market Equilibrium
13. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
14. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Long Run
15. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
16. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Law of Supply
MC
Explicit Cost
17. Marginal Cost
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
Needs
18. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Explicit Cost
TFC
AVC
19. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
Elastic
Economic Choice
20. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Equilibrium Price
AFC
Needs
Productive Efficiency
21. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
ATC
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
22. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
23. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Markets
Law of Demand
Inelastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
24. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
ATC
Price Elasticity
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
25. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Short Run
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
26. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Types of Economic Systems
Allocative Efficiency
Inelastic
ATC
27. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Ceiling
28. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Demand
Total Revenue
Needs
29. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Total Revenue
Markets
Equilibrium Price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
30. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Wants
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity
31. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
TFC
Surplus
Elastic
Productive Efficiency
32. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
PPF Curve
33. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
Inelastic
34. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
Scarcity
35. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
36. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
Change in Demand
37. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Determinants of Supply
Circular Flow Model
TFC
Total Revenue
38. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
TFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
39. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Types of Economic Systems
Price floor
Price Ceiling
AFC
40. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
41. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Explicit Cost
Short Run
42. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Supply
Elastic
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Demand
43. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Inelastic
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
AFC
44. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
Shortage
Surplus
45. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
46. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Price floor
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
47. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Markets
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Wants
48. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Wants
TFC
Implicit Cost