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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Short Run
2. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price Ceiling
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Circular Flow Model
3. Total Variable Cost
Explicit Cost
TVC
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
4. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Determinants of Demand
Elastic
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
5. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
6. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Implicit Cost
7. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Short Run
Price floor
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
8. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
Change in Demand
9. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
10. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Market Equilibrium
AFC
TFC
11. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Law of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
12. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
Productive Efficiency
13. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
14. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
Short Run
15. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Markets
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
16. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Elastic
Surplus
Total Revenue
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
17. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
TFC
MC
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
18. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
19. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Total Revenue
Determinants of Demand
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
20. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
Markets
Price floor
21. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Shortage
Law of Supply
22. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
Markets
AVC
23. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Total Revenue
Price floor
Markets
Long Run
24. Average Total Cost
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Consumer Utility Maximization
25. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
TFC
Change in Demand
26. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Circular Flow Model
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
27. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Short Run
Surplus
TFC
28. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Total Revenue
TVC
Scarcity
Explicit Cost
29. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Implicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Short Run
Long Run
30. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
MC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
31. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Economy of Scale
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
ATC
32. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Elastic
Law of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Markets
33. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
34. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Scarcity
Equilibrium Price
MC
35. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Economic Choice
Law of Demand
Shortage
PPF Curve
36. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Surplus
Allocative Efficiency
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
37. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Surplus
Wants
Price Elasticity
Market Equilibrium
38. Average Fixed Cost
Elastic
AVC
TVC
Price floor
39. Marginal Cost
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
MC
Needs
40. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
MC
TVC
41. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Scarcity
Inelastic
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
42. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Ceiling
Change in Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity
43. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
Elastic
Wants
44. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Price Elasticity
Consumer Utility Maximization
Trade-Off
Surplus
45. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Budget Income Limits
Law of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
46. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Short Run
Elastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TFC
47. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Allocative Efficiency
TVC
Trade-Off
48. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Trade-Off