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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Productive Efficiency
Needs
Circular Flow Model
Price floor
2. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
3. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Elastic
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Circular Flow Model
4. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
Implicit Cost
Short Run
5. Total Fixed Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
MC
TFC
6. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Short Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
7. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Law of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
TFC
8. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
Economic Choice
9. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Inelastic
Economy of Scale
PPF Curve
10. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
11. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
12. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
13. Average Fixed Cost
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
14. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Change in Supply
TVC
Inelastic
15. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
AFC
16. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Determinants of Supply
Needs
Allocative Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
17. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Total Revenue
Types of Economic Systems
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
18. Marginal Cost
Market Equilibrium
MC
Change in Demand
Inelastic
19. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Shortage
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
20. Average Total Cost
AVC
Price Elasticity
Change in Supply
ATC
21. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Trade-Off
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Equilibrium Price
22. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Price floor
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Supply
Shortage
23. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
ATC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Needs
24. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
AVC
Markets
Change in Supply
25. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Trade-Off
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TVC
26. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Equilibrium Price
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
Determinants of Supply
27. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
ATC
Short Run
Change in Demand
PPF Curve
28. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Price Ceiling
29. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
30. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
Markets
Implicit Cost
31. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Circular Flow Model
Short Run
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
32. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Demand
AVC
AFC
Needs
33. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
Law of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
34. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
35. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
ATC
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
Types of Economic Systems
36. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
MC
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
Markets
37. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Markets
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
Circular Flow Model
38. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Shortage
Implicit Cost
39. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
40. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
Short Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
41. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Circular Flow Model
Wants
Surplus
Economy of Scale
42. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Supply
Scarcity
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
43. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
44. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Supply
Wants
Price Elasticity
Total Revenue
45. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Supply
Economy of Scale
Wants
46. Total Variable Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
TVC
Explicit Cost
47. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Surplus
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Wants
48. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Needs
Change in Supply