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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Demand
Total Revenue
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
2. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
ATC
Change in Demand
Scarcity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
3. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
4. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Markets
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
5. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
6. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Wants
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
7. Average Total Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
TVC
ATC
8. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
AVC
9. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
10. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
TFC
AVC
11. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Circular Flow Model
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
12. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
MC
PPF Curve
13. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
ATC
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Needs
14. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
15. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
Law of Supply
Shortage
16. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
MC
AFC
17. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Surplus
Law of Demand
18. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Change in Quantity Supplied
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
Market Equilibrium
19. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Inelastic
AFC
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
20. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
21. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Markets
Scarcity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity of Supply
22. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Total Revenue
Market Equilibrium
Shortage
23. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Income
24. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
PPF Curve
ATC
Price Ceiling
Market Equilibrium
25. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Determinants of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Budget Income Limits
26. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Needs
Short Run
Price Ceiling
Change in Demand
27. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Short Run
Price floor
Law of Supply
Scarcity
28. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
Markets
Productive Efficiency
29. Total Variable Cost
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
Budget Income Limits
30. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Short Run
TVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
31. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
Inelastic
32. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
TFC
Total Revenue
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
33. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
Allocative Efficiency
34. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Shortage
TVC
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
35. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
36. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
37. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Long Run
Elastic
Price Ceiling
Surplus
38. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
MC
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
39. Marginal Cost
MC
Change in Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Long Run
40. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
41. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
AFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Demand
42. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
TVC
Change in Supply
Total Revenue
Law of Demand
43. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Demand
Long Run
Wants
Elastic
44. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Markets
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
45. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Elasticity of Supply
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
46. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
47. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Scarcity
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
Implicit Cost
48. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Economic Choice
AFC
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply