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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer
48
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
Determinants of Supply
2. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Elastic
Economy of Scale
PPF Curve
3. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
Price floor
Change in Demand
4. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
ATC
5. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
ATC
Economic Choice
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
6. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
7. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
TFC
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
8. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
ATC
9. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Inelastic
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
10. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
11. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Elastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
Price Ceiling
12. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Long Run
13. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Law of Supply
Markets
Long Run
Total Revenue
14. Total Variable Cost
TVC
PPF Curve
Change in Supply
Implicit Cost
15. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
Wants
Change in Supply
16. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
MC
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
Short Run
17. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
Scarcity
18. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
TFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
19. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
20. Total Fixed Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Demanded
TFC
Change in Supply
21. Average Total Cost
Economy of Scale
PPF Curve
AFC
ATC
22. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
23. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
Wants
Price Elasticity
24. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
Explicit Cost
25. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Scarcity
Change in Demand
Productive Efficiency
TFC
26. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Market Equilibrium
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
27. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity
28. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Long Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
29. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity
TVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Supply
30. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Explicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
31. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Needs
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
PPF Curve
32. Marginal Cost
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Circular Flow Model
33. Things that are required in order to live
Elastic
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
PPF Curve
34. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price floor
Change in Demand
35. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Supplied
36. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
Determinants of Supply
ATC
37. Average Fixed Cost
Short Run
AVC
Implicit Cost
Explicit Cost
38. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
TVC
Trade-Off
39. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
40. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity
AFC
Trade-Off
41. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Economy of Scale
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Equilibrium Price
42. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Markets
Implicit Cost
Elastic
43. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
Short Run
44. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization
45. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
46. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
AVC
Inelastic
Short Run
Total Revenue
47. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Productive Efficiency
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
48. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Law of Supply
Price floor
Determinants of Supply