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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Productive Efficiency
AFC
Price Ceiling
2. Things that are required in order to live
Markets
Needs
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Equilibrium Price
3. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
4. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Scarcity
Price floor
Price Ceiling
5. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
6. Average Total Cost
Scarcity
ATC
Equilibrium Price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
7. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
Surplus
Elastic
8. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Wants
Circular Flow Model
9. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
AFC
10. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Market Equilibrium
Wants
Surplus
TVC
11. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Demand
Markets
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
12. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Needs
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
Change in Supply
13. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Total Revenue
MC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
14. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Elastic
Economy of Scale
Wants
AFC
15. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
TFC
Economy of Scale
Price floor
16. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
Needs
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
17. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
18. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Determinants of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Wants
Allocative Efficiency
19. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Explicit Cost
Elastic
20. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Productive Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Supplied
21. Marginal Cost
Needs
MC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Total Revenue
22. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Allocative Efficiency
Surplus
Law of Supply
23. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
Budget Income Limits
Markets
24. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Productive Efficiency
25. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Demanded
26. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Demand
Short Run
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
27. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Price Elasticity
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
28. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Demand
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
29. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Determinants of Supply
Long Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
30. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Consumer Utility Maximization
31. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Determinants of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
Markets
32. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Markets
Determinants of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
33. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Demand
Wants
Price floor
Change in Supply
34. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Change in Demand
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
35. Total Variable Cost
ATC
TVC
Scarcity
Price Elasticity
36. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Law of Supply
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
Price Ceiling
37. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Implicit Cost
Shortage
TFC
38. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Trade-Off
PPF Curve
Inelastic
39. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Determinants of Supply
ATC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
40. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity
41. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
AFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
42. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
Markets
Change in Demand
43. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
44. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Quantity Demanded
Inelastic
AFC
Long Run
45. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Demand
AFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
46. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Total Revenue
47. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Elasticity of Supply
Markets
Wants
Long Run
48. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity of Supply