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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
Elastic
Markets
2. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Explicit Cost
Short Run
3. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
PPF Curve
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost
4. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
AFC
Economic Choice
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
5. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
6. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Change in Demand
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Supplied
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Productive Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
8. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Markets
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
9. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
10. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Economy of Scale
MC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
11. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
PPF Curve
Total Revenue
Inelastic
12. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
MC
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economic Choice
13. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Determinants of Demand
Economy of Scale
Short Run
Budget Income Limits
14. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Short Run
Price floor
Markets
Law of Supply
15. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Demand
Markets
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
16. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
TFC
17. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
Law of Supply
18. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
Elastic
19. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Short Run
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
Price Elasticity
20. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Markets
Total Revenue
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
21. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price floor
22. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Income
23. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Change in Demand
24. Things that are required in order to live
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
Needs
Economy of Scale
25. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Equilibrium Price
Scarcity
TFC
Implicit Cost
26. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
Short Run
27. Marginal Cost
MC
Shortage
Price Elasticity
TVC
28. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Wants
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
29. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
ATC
30. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
MC
Explicit Cost
Implicit Cost
Wants
31. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
AFC
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
MC
32. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Markets
Surplus
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Supply
33. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
34. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
MC
Change in Demand
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
35. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
AVC
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
36. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Surplus
Explicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
37. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
38. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
MC
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
Budget Income Limits
39. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Short Run
Explicit Cost
Price floor
Law of Demand
40. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
41. Average Total Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
Needs
Law of Demand
42. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
Total Revenue
Shortage
43. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Determinants of Supply
ATC
Shortage
Implicit Cost
44. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
45. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
46. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
47. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price floor
Trade-Off
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
48. Total Variable Cost
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
TVC
Types of Economic Systems