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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Productive Efficiency
AVC
Wants
2. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price floor
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
3. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Elastic
Price Ceiling
AFC
Short Run
4. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Inelastic
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
5. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
6. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Quantity Supplied
Long Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
7. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Determinants of Demand
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Needs
8. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
9. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
MC
Determinants of Demand
TFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
10. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Needs
AFC
TFC
11. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
TFC
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
12. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Demand
13. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Shortage
Change in Quantity Demanded
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
14. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
TVC
PPF Curve
15. Total Variable Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Equilibrium Price
TVC
Price Ceiling
16. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Productive Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
17. Marginal Cost
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
MC
Equilibrium Price
18. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Explicit Cost
Price floor
Economic Choice
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
19. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Scarcity
Budget Income Limits
TFC
Trade-Off
20. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Inelastic
Change in Demand
Total Revenue
AFC
21. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
22. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
Wants
Price Ceiling
23. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Types of Economic Systems
24. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
ATC
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
Determinants of Supply
25. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
26. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Determinants of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Wants
Markets
27. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Price Ceiling
Total Revenue
28. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Market Equilibrium
MC
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
29. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
30. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Trade-Off
Budget Income Limits
Law of Demand
31. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Implicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Market Equilibrium
32. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Types of Economic Systems
TVC
Shortage
TFC
33. Average Total Cost
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
ATC
Total Revenue
34. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
AVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
35. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
36. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Inelastic
Short Run
Economic Choice
Price Ceiling
37. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
ATC
Inelastic
Law of Demand
Budget Income Limits
38. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Wants
Economic Choice
Price Ceiling
Productive Efficiency
39. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Market Equilibrium
AVC
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
40. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
TVC
Market Equilibrium
Total Revenue
Long Run
41. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economic Choice
AFC
42. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
43. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
Market Equilibrium
44. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Scarcity
Shortage
Elastic
45. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
46. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
47. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
48. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Long Run