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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
AVC
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
2. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
ATC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Explicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
3. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
Short Run
4. Average Fixed Cost
Scarcity
AVC
Price Elasticity
Elastic
5. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
ATC
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
6. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Needs
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
7. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
8. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
PPF Curve
TVC
Market Equilibrium
Allocative Efficiency
9. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Determinants of Supply
Markets
TFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
10. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
MC
Short Run
Surplus
Law of Demand
11. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Scarcity
Change in Supply
ATC
12. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
ATC
Shortage
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
13. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
14. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Short Run
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
15. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Long Run
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
16. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Supply
17. Things that are required in order to live
AFC
Law of Demand
Needs
Shortage
18. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Supply
Allocative Efficiency
19. Total Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
20. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
Markets
ATC
21. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
ATC
Price floor
22. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Budget Income Limits
23. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
24. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
25. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
TVC
Scarcity
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
26. Average Total Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
Determinants of Supply
ATC
27. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Trade-Off
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
28. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Trade-Off
Scarcity
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply
29. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AVC
30. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Surplus
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
31. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
TFC
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
32. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Price Ceiling
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
33. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Law of Demand
Price Ceiling
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity of Supply
34. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
AVC
35. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
MC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Circular Flow Model
Shortage
36. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Total Revenue
MC
Shortage
Change in Quantity Demanded
37. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
38. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
TVC
39. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
TVC
40. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Total Revenue
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
41. Marginal Cost
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
Productive Efficiency
MC
42. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price floor
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
43. Total Variable Cost
Price Ceiling
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
44. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Short Run
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
45. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Elastic
Economic Choice
Change in Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
46. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
ATC
AFC
Surplus
Equilibrium Price
47. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
TVC
Budget Income Limits
AFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
48. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Total Revenue
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economy of Scale