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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
2. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
Change in Demand
Surplus
3. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Law of Supply
Wants
Equilibrium Price
Surplus
4. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
Explicit Cost
5. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Wants
Shortage
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Demand
6. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Total Revenue
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
7. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
Total Revenue
8. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price floor
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
Productive Efficiency
9. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Elastic
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Price Ceiling
10. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity
11. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
Long Run
Explicit Cost
12. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
Market Equilibrium
13. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Price Ceiling
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
14. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
15. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
ATC
Allocative Efficiency
16. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
ATC
Price Ceiling
17. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
18. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
Short Run
19. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
20. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Economic Choice
AFC
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
21. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
ATC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
22. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Markets
Wants
Inelastic
23. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Supply
TVC
Implicit Cost
Change in Demand
24. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
AVC
Circular Flow Model
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
25. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
TVC
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
26. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Supply
Elastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Explicit Cost
27. Average Total Cost
Shortage
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
Inelastic
28. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Markets
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
29. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Inelastic
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
30. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Surplus
Determinants of Supply
AFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
31. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
Short Run
32. Total Fixed Cost
Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium Price
TFC
Trade-Off
33. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
Markets
Long Run
34. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
35. Average Fixed Cost
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
AVC
36. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
37. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Scarcity
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
Budget Income Limits
38. Marginal Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
MC
Markets
39. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
MC
Long Run
Total Revenue
AVC
40. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Demand
Inelastic
AFC
Equilibrium Price
41. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Ceiling
Long Run
Markets
Determinants of Supply
42. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Inelastic
43. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
MC
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
44. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Surplus
Law of Demand
45. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
Implicit Cost
46. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Allocative Efficiency
TFC
Surplus
Price floor
47. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
48. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
MC
TFC
Circular Flow Model
Shortage