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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
ATC
Law of Supply
Shortage
PPF Curve
2. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
3. Average Fixed Cost
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
AVC
4. Average Total Cost
Shortage
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
ATC
5. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Shortage
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Scarcity
6. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
Explicit Cost
Change in Supply
7. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
MC
Shortage
8. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Demand
9. Marginal Cost
Price Elasticity
MC
Total Revenue
Trade-Off
10. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price floor
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
11. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
PPF Curve
Price floor
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
12. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
13. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Change in Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
Price Ceiling
14. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity
Law of Supply
ATC
15. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Long Run
Price floor
Trade-Off
16. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Cross Elasticity of Demand
MC
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
17. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
18. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Markets
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Demanded
19. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
AVC
Economic Choice
20. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
21. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
TFC
Short Run
AFC
Inelastic
22. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
AVC
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
23. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
Change in Supply
AVC
24. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
AFC
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Demand
25. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Allocative Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
26. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
Trade-Off
Law of Demand
27. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Income
Circular Flow Model
28. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
AFC
Elastic
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Income
29. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Demand
AVC
30. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Price floor
Wants
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
31. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity
32. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
Needs
33. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
34. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
35. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
36. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
Inelastic
37. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Markets
Elastic
Law of Supply
38. Total Fixed Cost
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
TFC
39. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
Price Elasticity
Law of Demand
40. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Total Revenue
Long Run
ATC
41. Things that are required in order to live
ATC
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
Needs
42. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Price Ceiling
Explicit Cost
Wants
43. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Price Ceiling
Long Run
Surplus
Shortage
44. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Total Revenue
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
Long Run
45. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Price floor
Inelastic
AVC
46. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
Wants
Implicit Cost
47. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Surplus
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
48. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
Price Ceiling