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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
Productive Efficiency
2. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
Wants
Determinants of Supply
3. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
4. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
5. Total Variable Cost
PPF Curve
TVC
Total Revenue
Trade-Off
6. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Supply
Price floor
Inelastic
Scarcity
7. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
8. Things that are required in order to live
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
9. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Change in Demand
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
Scarcity
10. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
11. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Law of Supply
Long Run
MC
12. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
13. Marginal Cost
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
Price floor
MC
14. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Short Run
Total Revenue
Surplus
15. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
16. Average Total Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Ceiling
ATC
Market Equilibrium
17. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Total Revenue
Determinants of Demand
Determinants of Supply
18. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
Long Run
Price floor
19. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Price floor
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
Elastic
20. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
TVC
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
21. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
22. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Inelastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Equilibrium Price
TFC
23. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
TFC
24. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
ATC
PPF Curve
Shortage
Trade-Off
25. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
26. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
27. Average Fixed Cost
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
AVC
28. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
29. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
MC
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
30. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Economic Choice
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
31. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Elastic
Markets
TVC
Law of Supply
32. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Price floor
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
33. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
34. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Elastic
AFC
Law of Supply
Shortage
35. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
Price Ceiling
36. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
Economic Choice
TFC
37. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Circular Flow Model
Law of Demand
Trade-Off
TFC
38. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
Long Run
39. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Elastic
Explicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
40. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
41. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
MC
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
PPF Curve
42. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Price Ceiling
MC
Allocative Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
43. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Explicit Cost
Short Run
Economic Choice
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
44. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Inelastic
Types of Economic Systems
Trade-Off
Economic Choice
45. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Equilibrium Price
46. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Inelastic
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
47. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Long Run
Circular Flow Model
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
48. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Needs
Law of Supply
Total Revenue