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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
2. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
AVC
Budget Income Limits
3. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
Surplus
Inelastic
4. Average Total Cost
Types of Economic Systems
ATC
Budget Income Limits
TVC
5. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
6. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Long Run
Change in Supply
Price Ceiling
7. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
8. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price floor
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
Shortage
9. Marginal Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
Productive Efficiency
MC
10. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
MC
Price floor
Change in Supply
11. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
Explicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
12. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Shortage
Price Elasticity
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
13. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Equilibrium Price
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Supply
14. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
MC
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
15. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
Markets
16. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
MC
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Inelastic
17. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
TVC
Law of Demand
Long Run
Wants
18. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Determinants of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity of Supply
Budget Income Limits
19. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Determinants of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Law of Supply
Shortage
20. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Explicit Cost
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
AFC
21. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Surplus
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
22. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Types of Economic Systems
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
ATC
23. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Short Run
TFC
Change in Demand
24. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Shortage
Price floor
Law of Supply
25. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Shortage
ATC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
26. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
27. Things that are required in order to live
Law of Supply
Needs
Explicit Cost
Price Ceiling
28. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
ATC
Equilibrium Price
Market Equilibrium
Markets
29. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Demand
AFC
Change in Demand
30. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
Explicit Cost
AFC
31. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Needs
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Supply
32. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity of Supply
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
33. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Supply
Markets
34. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
35. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
Scarcity
Elastic
36. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
Change in Supply
Law of Demand
37. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Implicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
38. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AFC
Surplus
39. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Trade-Off
40. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
41. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
Wants
42. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
Surplus
Economy of Scale
43. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Wants
Change in Supply
Shortage
TVC
44. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
45. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
TVC
Total Revenue
Short Run
Surplus
46. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Explicit Cost
47. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Wants
TFC
Short Run
Price floor
48. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Long Run