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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Shortage
Wants
TFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
2. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
3. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Allocative Efficiency
Markets
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
4. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Market Equilibrium
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
5. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
6. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
Market Equilibrium
7. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
8. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Trade-Off
Long Run
Wants
Circular Flow Model
9. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Productive Efficiency
Markets
Shortage
Implicit Cost
10. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
ATC
Determinants of Supply
TFC
Change in Supply
11. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
12. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Allocative Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
13. Total Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
TFC
Price Elasticity
14. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
AFC
Change in Demand
15. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
16. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Circular Flow Model
TVC
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
17. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
18. Marginal Cost
Markets
MC
Price Elasticity
Elastic
19. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
20. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
Market Equilibrium
Explicit Cost
21. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Total Revenue
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economic Choice
22. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Budget Income Limits
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Supply
23. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
Short Run
Economy of Scale
24. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
ATC
Implicit Cost
Long Run
Determinants of Demand
25. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
TVC
Implicit Cost
Price floor
Scarcity
26. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
27. Total Variable Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Surplus
TVC
MC
28. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
29. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Price Ceiling
TFC
AFC
30. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Market Equilibrium
Surplus
Short Run
Trade-Off
31. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
Elastic
32. Average Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity
Long Run
Trade-Off
AVC
33. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Implicit Cost
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
34. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
ATC
Price Elasticity
35. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
TFC
Price Elasticity
36. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Market Equilibrium
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Change in Supply
37. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
Wants
38. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
39. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
TVC
Short Run
Long Run
Change in Demand
40. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
Law of Demand
Surplus
41. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
Determinants of Supply
42. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Implicit Cost
TVC
Change in Demand
Elastic
43. Average Total Cost
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
ATC
Price Ceiling
44. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Productive Efficiency
45. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Types of Economic Systems
Economic Choice
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
46. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Total Revenue
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Demand
47. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Change in Supply
PPF Curve
Long Run
Trade-Off
48. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Elastic
TVC
Scarcity