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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average Fixed Cost
Explicit Cost
AVC
MC
Trade-Off
2. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
3. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Trade-Off
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
Total Revenue
4. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
Shortage
5. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
6. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
7. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
Markets
8. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Demand
9. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Scarcity
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Surplus
10. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Supply
Price floor
Long Run
Implicit Cost
11. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Surplus
Law of Supply
12. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Price floor
Scarcity
Wants
13. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Shortage
Consumer Utility Maximization
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
14. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
ATC
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
15. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
Market Equilibrium
16. Average Total Cost
ATC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
MC
17. Marginal Cost
MC
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
18. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Economy of Scale
Markets
Economic Choice
19. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Supply
Markets
20. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Wants
21. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
Markets
22. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
Total Revenue
23. Things that are required in order to live
Determinants of Demand
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
24. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
AFC
Trade-Off
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
25. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
PPF Curve
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
26. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
Shortage
27. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
TFC
PPF Curve
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
28. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economy of Scale
TVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
29. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
Inelastic
Wants
30. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Law of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Determinants of Demand
31. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
AVC
Wants
Determinants of Supply
Needs
32. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
TVC
Total Revenue
33. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Types of Economic Systems
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Demand
34. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AFC
MC
Productive Efficiency
35. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Inelastic
Trade-Off
Short Run
36. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
AFC
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
37. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
38. Total Variable Cost
Market Equilibrium
TVC
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
39. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Determinants of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Circular Flow Model
40. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Law of Demand
Price floor
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
41. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Total Revenue
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Consumer Utility Maximization
42. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TVC
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
43. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Wants
Price floor
Long Run
Scarcity
44. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Long Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Supply
Short Run
45. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
Elastic
Economy of Scale
46. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
AVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
Determinants of Demand
47. Total Fixed Cost
Short Run
TFC
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
48. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Quantity Demanded
Long Run
Short Run
AFC