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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average Fixed Cost
Surplus
AVC
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
2. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Equilibrium Price
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
Circular Flow Model
3. Things that are required in order to live
Explicit Cost
Surplus
Needs
Scarcity
4. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Shortage
Law of Demand
AFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
5. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
6. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Supply
Price floor
ATC
Long Run
7. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
MC
Shortage
Wants
8. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Scarcity
Total Revenue
Long Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
9. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
PPF Curve
10. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
Inelastic
11. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Trade-Off
Law of Demand
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
12. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Scarcity
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
AVC
13. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
AVC
Short Run
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
14. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
Wants
AFC
15. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
16. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Needs
AFC
ATC
Implicit Cost
17. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Market Equilibrium
Surplus
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
18. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
Price floor
Implicit Cost
19. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Change in Demand
Scarcity
Markets
Law of Demand
20. Average Total Cost
Equilibrium Price
ATC
PPF Curve
Shortage
21. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
22. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economy of Scale
Consumer Utility Maximization
23. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Elastic
Markets
Types of Economic Systems
24. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
25. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Elastic
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
AVC
26. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Trade-Off
Long Run
Markets
PPF Curve
27. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
TVC
28. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Consumer Utility Maximization
Budget Income Limits
Price Ceiling
Needs
29. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
MC
TFC
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
30. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
TFC
Determinants of Demand
TVC
Trade-Off
31. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
Law of Supply
32. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
Productive Efficiency
33. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
34. Marginal Cost
MC
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
Implicit Cost
35. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price floor
Determinants of Supply
36. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
37. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
38. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Elastic
Productive Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Shortage
39. Total Fixed Cost
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
MC
TFC
40. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Equilibrium Price
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
41. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Shortage
Economic Choice
Law of Supply
42. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
43. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Elastic
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
44. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Implicit Cost
Needs
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Demand
45. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
46. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
47. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Elastic
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Demanded
48. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Market Equilibrium
AFC