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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
Elastic
2. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
3. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Elastic
Law of Supply
Long Run
Implicit Cost
4. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Total Revenue
Equilibrium Price
TFC
5. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Implicit Cost
AFC
Explicit Cost
6. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
TVC
Circular Flow Model
MC
Total Revenue
7. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Economic Choice
Scarcity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
8. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
9. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Wants
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
10. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
11. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Markets
Change in Demand
AVC
12. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Supply
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
13. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
14. Average Fixed Cost
Determinants of Supply
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Supply
15. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Surplus
Long Run
Trade-Off
Elastic
16. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Determinants of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Productive Efficiency
17. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
PPF Curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
18. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Supply
Markets
Explicit Cost
19. Total Variable Cost
Wants
Productive Efficiency
TVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
20. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Supply
21. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Scarcity
AVC
Elastic
22. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Short Run
Surplus
Circular Flow Model
Economy of Scale
23. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Shortage
Short Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
24. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
Circular Flow Model
25. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Change in Supply
Needs
Long Run
Scarcity
26. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Long Run
Wants
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
27. Average Total Cost
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
ATC
Trade-Off
28. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
TFC
29. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
TVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
Inelastic
30. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Allocative Efficiency
MC
Law of Demand
31. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
TVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Surplus
32. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
33. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Demand
Price floor
Short Run
Law of Supply
34. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
Law of Demand
35. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Explicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
Productive Efficiency
36. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Economy of Scale
Types of Economic Systems
Productive Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
37. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Demand
Inelastic
AFC
Price Elasticity
38. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Needs
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
Circular Flow Model
39. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
Surplus
Shortage
40. Marginal Cost
MC
Economic Choice
TVC
Determinants of Supply
41. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Supply
Price Ceiling
42. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
TFC
Shortage
Needs
43. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Trade-Off
Long Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
44. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Needs
Total Revenue
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Explicit Cost
45. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Demand
46. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
ATC
Explicit Cost
47. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
TFC
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
48. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
Total Revenue