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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Marginal Cost
Law of Supply
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
MC
2. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
TVC
Price floor
Short Run
Price Elasticity
3. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Implicit Cost
4. Average Fixed Cost
Implicit Cost
MC
AVC
Law of Demand
5. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
AFC
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
Productive Efficiency
6. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Surplus
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
7. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Inelastic
Short Run
Price Ceiling
Explicit Cost
8. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Markets
TVC
Scarcity
Market Equilibrium
9. Things that are required in order to live
Law of Supply
Needs
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost
10. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Equilibrium Price
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity
11. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
Wants
12. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Demand
13. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Trade-Off
Law of Demand
AFC
14. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
Market Equilibrium
15. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
16. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
17. Total Variable Cost
Markets
Price Elasticity
TVC
AFC
18. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Short Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
19. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Consumer Utility Maximization
Wants
Elastic
20. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Markets
Implicit Cost
AFC
21. Total Fixed Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
TFC
22. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
TVC
Shortage
Change in Supply
Explicit Cost
23. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Long Run
AVC
Law of Demand
Productive Efficiency
24. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
ATC
Economy of Scale
25. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Shortage
AFC
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Income
26. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
Implicit Cost
Total Revenue
27. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Productive Efficiency
Long Run
ATC
TFC
28. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
29. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Elastic
Law of Demand
ATC
Shortage
30. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Trade-Off
Budget Income Limits
Price Ceiling
31. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Price floor
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
Total Revenue
32. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
Economy of Scale
TVC
33. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
34. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Equilibrium Price
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity of Supply
AFC
35. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Supply
Explicit Cost
36. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Implicit Cost
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
37. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Demand
Markets
Law of Supply
AFC
38. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
39. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
PPF Curve
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
40. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price floor
Determinants of Demand
41. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
42. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
Implicit Cost
43. Average Total Cost
Price Elasticity
ATC
Markets
Price floor
44. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Wants
Short Run
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
45. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TVC
Explicit Cost
46. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
47. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Total Revenue
Determinants of Supply
ATC
48. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Needs
Change in Quantity Demanded
Budget Income Limits
Elastic