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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price floor
2. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
TFC
Economic Choice
Change in Demand
Markets
3. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Explicit Cost
4. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Markets
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Ceiling
5. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Markets
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
6. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Budget Income Limits
Total Revenue
Wants
7. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
TFC
Wants
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
8. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
9. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Long Run
Price Ceiling
Productive Efficiency
10. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Long Run
Needs
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply
11. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
MC
12. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
13. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Law of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Short Run
14. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
Elastic
15. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Demanded
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Demand
16. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Demanded
17. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
18. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
19. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AVC
Scarcity
Elastic
20. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
Trade-Off
Short Run
21. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Implicit Cost
ATC
Market Equilibrium
22. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
23. Marginal Cost
Wants
Needs
MC
Market Equilibrium
24. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Demand
Surplus
TVC
25. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Demand
26. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
27. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Markets
Scarcity
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
28. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Allocative Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Price floor
Change in Supply
29. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Scarcity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
30. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
31. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Scarcity
Long Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
32. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
Shortage
Law of Demand
33. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
34. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Shortage
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
35. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
MC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
36. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Trade-Off
Short Run
Economic Choice
Change in Demand
37. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Inelastic
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
38. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
39. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Market Equilibrium
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
40. Average Total Cost
Scarcity
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
ATC
41. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
Budget Income Limits
42. Total Fixed Cost
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TFC
43. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Economy of Scale
Short Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
44. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
Scarcity
45. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
Scarcity
Needs
46. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
Explicit Cost
47. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Price Ceiling
48. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
Total Revenue