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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Trade-Off
2. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Productive Efficiency
MC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
3. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
4. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Shortage
AFC
Long Run
Circular Flow Model
5. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
ATC
TVC
6. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
Price floor
7. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity of Supply
8. Average Total Cost
ATC
Change in Demand
Shortage
Price floor
9. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
Determinants of Demand
AFC
10. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
Economy of Scale
11. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
ATC
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
AFC
12. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Needs
Economy of Scale
Shortage
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
13. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
14. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Implicit Cost
Wants
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
15. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Needs
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
16. Average Fixed Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity
AVC
Total Revenue
17. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Implicit Cost
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
Wants
18. Total Variable Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TVC
Short Run
TFC
19. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Demanded
20. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
AVC
Price floor
Elastic
21. Things that are required in order to live
MC
Scarcity
Price Ceiling
Needs
22. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Surplus
Change in Supply
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
23. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Scarcity
Law of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity
24. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Wants
PPF Curve
Trade-Off
25. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Explicit Cost
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
26. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
27. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
ATC
Short Run
28. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Implicit Cost
Total Revenue
ATC
Inelastic
29. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
Law of Supply
Long Run
30. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Inelastic
Law of Supply
Shortage
31. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Explicit Cost
AFC
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
32. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Trade-Off
Shortage
33. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Allocative Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
34. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Short Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
35. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
AFC
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
Price Ceiling
36. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Needs
Scarcity
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
37. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Elastic
TVC
Change in Demand
38. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
Surplus
39. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
Short Run
40. Marginal Cost
MC
Law of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
41. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Trade-Off
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
42. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
Law of Demand
43. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
Consumer Utility Maximization
44. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Allocative Efficiency
45. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
TFC
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
Markets
46. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
47. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Price floor
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
MC
48. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Change in Demand
Total Revenue
Surplus
Law of Demand