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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
TVC
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
2. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity
Wants
3. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Price floor
AVC
Circular Flow Model
4. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
AFC
5. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
TFC
Surplus
Implicit Cost
Explicit Cost
6. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Price Elasticity
TFC
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
7. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Law of Demand
ATC
Scarcity
TFC
8. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Supply
Long Run
TVC
Equilibrium Price
9. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Long Run
10. Average Total Cost
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
Elastic
11. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
12. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
TVC
Trade-Off
Scarcity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
13. Average Fixed Cost
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
Needs
AVC
14. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
15. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
16. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Surplus
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Demanded
Total Revenue
17. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
TVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
18. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
19. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Elastic
Scarcity
Equilibrium Price
20. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economic Choice
Law of Supply
21. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity
22. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Supply
Shortage
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
23. Total Variable Cost
Price Ceiling
TVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Types of Economic Systems
24. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
Markets
Inelastic
25. Marginal Cost
Market Equilibrium
Long Run
MC
Short Run
26. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
Markets
Needs
27. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
Wants
28. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
TFC
TVC
Elastic
Budget Income Limits
29. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
30. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Market Equilibrium
Price Ceiling
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
31. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
32. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
MC
Determinants of Demand
Economic Choice
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
33. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
34. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
MC
Economy of Scale
35. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Scarcity
Long Run
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
36. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
37. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Explicit Cost
AVC
MC
38. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
39. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Trade-Off
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
TFC
40. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
Elastic
Law of Demand
41. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Equilibrium Price
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Supply
TFC
42. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
PPF Curve
Wants
Elastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
43. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Demanded
44. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Law of Supply
AFC
Price floor
Allocative Efficiency
45. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
46. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Explicit Cost
Needs
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
47. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
Price floor
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
48. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Change in Supply
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand