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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Markets
2. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price floor
Scarcity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
3. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Supply
4. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
Wants
5. Average Total Cost
ATC
Trade-Off
MC
Surplus
6. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Demand
7. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
8. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Markets
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity of Supply
9. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Markets
Surplus
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
10. Marginal Cost
Scarcity
TFC
AVC
MC
11. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
12. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price floor
Economic Choice
Inelastic
Price Elasticity
13. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
14. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Change in Demand
Market Equilibrium
Elastic
Price Ceiling
15. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
16. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Price Ceiling
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Income
17. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
TFC
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
18. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Equilibrium Price
Scarcity
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
19. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Law of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
20. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Supply
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
21. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Income
22. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Surplus
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
23. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Economic Choice
Market Equilibrium
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
24. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Demand
25. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
ATC
Equilibrium Price
Surplus
Determinants of Demand
26. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Supply
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
27. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
AVC
28. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Surplus
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
29. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Total Revenue
30. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
31. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Market Equilibrium
Explicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Implicit Cost
32. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Circular Flow Model
33. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Surplus
Implicit Cost
AVC
34. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Determinants of Demand
ATC
Change in Demand
Price floor
35. Total Variable Cost
AFC
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
36. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Productive Efficiency
37. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
ATC
Markets
Price Elasticity of Supply
38. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
ATC
Price Ceiling
Inelastic
39. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
Economy of Scale
40. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Short Run
MC
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
41. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Wants
MC
Price floor
Short Run
42. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
43. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Economic Choice
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
PPF Curve
Price floor
44. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Types of Economic Systems
Economic Choice
Total Revenue
Determinants of Supply
45. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Short Run
Implicit Cost
AFC
46. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Price Elasticity
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
47. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
PPF Curve
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
48. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
MC
ATC
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income