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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
TVC
Shortage
Total Revenue
Scarcity
2. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
TVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Equilibrium Price
Elastic
3. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price Elasticity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
4. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
ATC
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Supply
5. Average Total Cost
ATC
Wants
Trade-Off
Economic Choice
6. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
7. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Change in Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
8. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Shortage
Short Run
AVC
9. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Elastic
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
Economic Choice
10. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Productive Efficiency
Scarcity
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
11. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Types of Economic Systems
Long Run
12. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Scarcity
Economy of Scale
13. Total Variable Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
Long Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
14. Things that are required in order to live
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
Needs
Change in Quantity Demanded
15. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Markets
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
Total Revenue
16. Marginal Cost
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
MC
Law of Supply
17. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Trade-Off
TFC
Productive Efficiency
18. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Short Run
Price Elasticity
Markets
Price Ceiling
19. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Needs
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
20. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Short Run
Budget Income Limits
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Demanded
21. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
22. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Implicit Cost
AFC
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
23. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
Markets
Wants
24. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
25. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Trade-Off
Explicit Cost
Markets
Needs
26. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
27. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Surplus
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
28. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
Inelastic
Price Ceiling
29. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
PPF Curve
30. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
31. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Short Run
Elastic
Price floor
Wants
32. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
Law of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
33. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
MC
Law of Demand
Markets
Scarcity
34. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
Change in Demand
35. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Economy of Scale
Economic Choice
Surplus
Trade-Off
36. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
Surplus
Price Elasticity
37. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Productive Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
ATC
Wants
38. Average Fixed Cost
AFC
Budget Income Limits
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
39. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Demand
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
40. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Types of Economic Systems
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
41. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Change in Quantity Supplied
Short Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
42. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
43. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Inelastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
44. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
45. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
46. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Price floor
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
47. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
MC
Economic Choice
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
48. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
TVC