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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Explicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
2. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity of Supply
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
3. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Scarcity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TVC
4. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Demand
AFC
Law of Demand
5. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Supplied
Markets
6. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price Ceiling
Explicit Cost
AFC
Change in Demand
7. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity of Supply
8. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
9. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
AFC
Law of Supply
Needs
Circular Flow Model
10. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
AVC
Markets
Inelastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
11. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
12. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Determinants of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
13. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
AFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
14. Marginal Cost
Markets
MC
Price Ceiling
Types of Economic Systems
15. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economy of Scale
16. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
17. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Trade-Off
Needs
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
18. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
19. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
20. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
21. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Short Run
Change in Supply
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
22. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Demanded
Trade-Off
23. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Determinants of Supply
Wants
Total Revenue
Markets
24. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Change in Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
Scarcity
25. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
Wants
26. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
TFC
Productive Efficiency
27. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Types of Economic Systems
Markets
Implicit Cost
28. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Inelastic
Change in Demand
Elastic
29. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Consumer Utility Maximization
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
MC
30. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Productive Efficiency
Trade-Off
Shortage
Needs
31. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
PPF Curve
Wants
Economy of Scale
Change in Supply
32. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
33. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Trade-Off
MC
Inelastic
34. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Needs
Wants
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
35. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Economy of Scale
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
Change in Supply
36. Average Total Cost
Inelastic
Explicit Cost
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
37. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
MC
Law of Demand
Price Ceiling
38. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Quantity Demanded
Elastic
Long Run
Law of Demand
39. Things that are required in order to live
Scarcity
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
40. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
41. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
AFC
42. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
PPF Curve
Wants
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
43. Total Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
AVC
TFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
44. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Scarcity
Short Run
Explicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
45. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
PPF Curve
Allocative Efficiency
Surplus
Elastic
46. Total Variable Cost
PPF Curve
Budget Income Limits
TVC
Equilibrium Price
47. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
Scarcity
Surplus
48. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand