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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Demanded
Long Run
Determinants of Demand
2. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Law of Demand
Short Run
3. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
Wants
4. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Income
MC
Markets
5. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Wants
Surplus
6. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Implicit Cost
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Consumer Utility Maximization
7. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Economy of Scale
Budget Income Limits
AFC
Circular Flow Model
8. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Economic Choice
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
Equilibrium Price
9. Marginal Cost
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
10. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
TVC
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
Price floor
11. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
MC
Needs
Inelastic
12. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
13. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Determinants of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Productive Efficiency
Price Ceiling
14. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
15. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Inelastic
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
16. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
AVC
Price floor
17. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
18. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
MC
Determinants of Demand
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
19. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Change in Demand
MC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
20. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Long Run
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
21. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Circular Flow Model
Wants
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Demand
22. Things that are required in order to live
Law of Supply
Determinants of Supply
TVC
Needs
23. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
24. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
TVC
Needs
Explicit Cost
25. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Needs
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
26. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Scarcity
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
27. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
TFC
Long Run
ATC
Equilibrium Price
28. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Determinants of Supply
Scarcity
Needs
Budget Income Limits
29. Average Total Cost
ATC
Law of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Circular Flow Model
30. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Budget Income Limits
31. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Implicit Cost
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
32. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Long Run
Elastic
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
33. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Long Run
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
34. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
TFC
Circular Flow Model
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
35. Total Variable Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
36. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
Law of Supply
Economy of Scale
37. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Wants
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
38. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
TVC
AFC
Productive Efficiency
Explicit Cost
39. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
Change in Supply
40. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Circular Flow Model
Total Revenue
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
PPF Curve
41. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
PPF Curve
Price floor
42. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
Market Equilibrium
43. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Consumer Utility Maximization
Equilibrium Price
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
44. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Markets
Scarcity
Needs
45. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Law of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Change in Supply
Trade-Off
46. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Total Revenue
AFC
47. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Demand
Inelastic
AFC
Short Run
48. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
TFC