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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Things that are required in order to live
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity
Short Run
Needs
2. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
Productive Efficiency
3. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
Productive Efficiency
MC
4. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
Market Equilibrium
AFC
5. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
Determinants of Demand
Surplus
6. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
AVC
Determinants of Supply
7. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Scarcity
Change in Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
8. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economy of Scale
AFC
Determinants of Supply
9. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
PPF Curve
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
10. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
11. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Productive Efficiency
AFC
MC
Economy of Scale
12. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Explicit Cost
Surplus
Price Elasticity of Supply
Productive Efficiency
13. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Supply
TVC
Price Ceiling
Change in Demand
14. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Long Run
Total Revenue
15. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Explicit Cost
Implicit Cost
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
16. Marginal Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Markets
MC
Economy of Scale
17. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
18. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Implicit Cost
Markets
Price Elasticity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
19. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Long Run
Shortage
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
20. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Budget Income Limits
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
MC
21. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
MC
22. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Total Revenue
Long Run
Explicit Cost
Shortage
23. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
AFC
Market Equilibrium
Price floor
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
24. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
25. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Explicit Cost
Shortage
Short Run
26. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Demand
Budget Income Limits
Long Run
Implicit Cost
27. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
Price floor
Consumer Utility Maximization
28. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Supply
Wants
29. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Law of Demand
Inelastic
AFC
30. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
31. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Types of Economic Systems
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
32. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Total Revenue
Long Run
Scarcity
Elastic
33. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Scarcity
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Explicit Cost
34. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Wants
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Ceiling
35. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
AFC
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
PPF Curve
36. Total Variable Cost
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
TVC
37. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Market Equilibrium
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Surplus
38. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
39. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Short Run
40. Average Total Cost
ATC
Shortage
Price floor
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
41. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Long Run
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity
Circular Flow Model
42. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
Wants
43. Total Fixed Cost
Types of Economic Systems
ATC
Needs
TFC
44. Average Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Wants
AVC
Inelastic
45. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Productive Efficiency
Short Run
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
46. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
AVC
47. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Price Elasticity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
48. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost