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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Wants
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
2. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Income
3. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Scarcity
4. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price Elasticity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Supply
TVC
5. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Allocative Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Needs
Budget Income Limits
6. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Total Revenue
Market Equilibrium
Change in Demand
TVC
7. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
PPF Curve
8. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
9. Things that are required in order to live
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
Needs
10. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
11. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
12. Total Variable Cost
Surplus
TVC
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
13. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Wants
Economy of Scale
14. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Demand
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
PPF Curve
15. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Long Run
PPF Curve
Circular Flow Model
16. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Total Revenue
17. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Long Run
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
AVC
18. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Long Run
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
19. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Ceiling
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Demanded
20. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
Long Run
21. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
Determinants of Demand
22. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Scarcity
ATC
Short Run
23. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
Shortage
AFC
24. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
25. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Shortage
Implicit Cost
26. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Elastic
Total Revenue
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AVC
27. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Short Run
Long Run
Shortage
28. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity of Supply
29. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
MC
30. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
Law of Demand
TVC
31. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
32. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
TVC
Circular Flow Model
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
33. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
TFC
Inelastic
34. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
PPF Curve
Circular Flow Model
Productive Efficiency
Trade-Off
35. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Short Run
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
36. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Quantity Demanded
Markets
AFC
Change in Supply
37. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
Types of Economic Systems
38. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
PPF Curve
39. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
40. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
PPF Curve
Elastic
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
41. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Economy of Scale
Change in Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
42. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
43. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
AVC
Scarcity
44. Total Fixed Cost
Total Revenue
Types of Economic Systems
Circular Flow Model
TFC
45. Marginal Cost
Productive Efficiency
MC
Scarcity
Economy of Scale
46. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
47. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Law of Demand
Scarcity
Economic Choice
48. Average Total Cost
ATC
Inelastic
Trade-Off
Markets