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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Markets
AFC
2. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
TFC
Law of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
3. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Price Ceiling
TVC
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
4. Total Variable Cost
Short Run
Trade-Off
TVC
TFC
5. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
6. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
7. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Equilibrium Price
Long Run
Surplus
Implicit Cost
8. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
9. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
10. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Needs
Surplus
ATC
Total Revenue
11. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
TVC
Elastic
Markets
Price Elasticity
12. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
Change in Demand
MC
13. Average Total Cost
Markets
Trade-Off
Budget Income Limits
ATC
14. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Trade-Off
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
15. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Short Run
Long Run
16. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
AVC
Trade-Off
Implicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
17. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
TFC
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Income
18. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
AVC
19. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Types of Economic Systems
Long Run
AFC
Change in Supply
20. Things that are required in order to live
Explicit Cost
Needs
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
21. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Determinants of Supply
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
22. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Scarcity
Productive Efficiency
Needs
Trade-Off
23. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Trade-Off
Scarcity
Markets
Total Revenue
24. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Long Run
Price Ceiling
Allocative Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
25. Average Fixed Cost
Needs
AVC
Implicit Cost
TFC
26. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Economic Choice
Markets
Short Run
Price Elasticity
27. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
Change in Demand
28. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Scarcity
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
29. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Inelastic
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
30. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TFC
31. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Supply
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
32. Total Fixed Cost
ATC
TFC
Trade-Off
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
33. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
34. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
Elastic
Long Run
35. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
ATC
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
TVC
36. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Total Revenue
Markets
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
37. Marginal Cost
PPF Curve
ATC
MC
Needs
38. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Total Revenue
TVC
Explicit Cost
Law of Demand
39. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Markets
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
40. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
Price Ceiling
Explicit Cost
41. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Wants
Shortage
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
42. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Wants
Market Equilibrium
Inelastic
Determinants of Supply
43. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Inelastic
44. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
45. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
TFC
Change in Supply
Long Run
Economic Choice
46. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
Productive Efficiency
Law of Supply
47. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
48. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Long Run
TFC
Scarcity
Economic Choice