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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Supplied
2. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Demand
3. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Trade-Off
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Income
4. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Long Run
Equilibrium Price
Markets
Productive Efficiency
5. Total Variable Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TVC
6. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
7. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Price Elasticity
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
Types of Economic Systems
8. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Circular Flow Model
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price floor
AVC
9. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
ATC
Determinants of Demand
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
10. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
MC
Change in Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Short Run
11. Marginal Cost
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
ATC
12. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Allocative Efficiency
Wants
Law of Supply
Surplus
13. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Markets
Law of Supply
TVC
Economy of Scale
14. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Wants
PPF Curve
Shortage
Price Ceiling
15. Average Fixed Cost
Total Revenue
MC
AVC
ATC
16. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
AFC
17. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Law of Supply
AVC
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
18. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Consumer Utility Maximization
19. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
AVC
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
20. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Budget Income Limits
Law of Demand
MC
Law of Supply
21. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Demanded
Budget Income Limits
22. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Explicit Cost
23. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
24. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Scarcity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
25. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price floor
26. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Types of Economic Systems
Trade-Off
27. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Determinants of Supply
AVC
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
28. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Wants
Needs
Change in Quantity Demanded
Productive Efficiency
29. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
AFC
Long Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
30. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Price floor
Price Ceiling
Shortage
Change in Quantity Demanded
31. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
32. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
PPF Curve
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
33. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Short Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AVC
Elastic
34. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Demand
Economic Choice
Market Equilibrium
TVC
35. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Elastic
AFC
Productive Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
36. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
37. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
ATC
38. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply
Budget Income Limits
39. Things that are required in order to live
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
Needs
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
40. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Markets
41. Average Total Cost
Law of Demand
Needs
Change in Supply
ATC
42. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
ATC
Price Elasticity of Supply
43. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Markets
Determinants of Demand
Needs
Scarcity
44. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Market Equilibrium
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
45. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Demanded
46. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Equilibrium Price
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
47. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Needs
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
48. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
PPF Curve
Change in Demand