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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
2. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
AVC
Long Run
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
3. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
4. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
AVC
Price Elasticity
TFC
5. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Total Revenue
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
6. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
TVC
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
7. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC
Economic Choice
Change in Supply
8. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
MC
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
9. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Explicit Cost
Surplus
Law of Demand
10. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
11. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
ATC
Elastic
Implicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
12. Marginal Cost
ATC
MC
Markets
PPF Curve
13. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
14. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Income
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
15. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Economy of Scale
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
Trade-Off
16. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Market Equilibrium
PPF Curve
Inelastic
Law of Supply
17. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
Circular Flow Model
18. Things that are required in order to live
Market Equilibrium
Law of Demand
Needs
Price floor
19. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
Inelastic
Price floor
20. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Needs
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Demand
21. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
Short Run
22. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economic Choice
Needs
Economy of Scale
Law of Demand
23. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price Ceiling
Short Run
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
24. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economic Choice
AFC
Scarcity
25. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
Productive Efficiency
Allocative Efficiency
26. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Economic Choice
Shortage
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
27. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
28. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Circular Flow Model
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Shortage
Change in Supply
29. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
30. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Law of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
31. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Equilibrium Price
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
32. Average Total Cost
TFC
Surplus
ATC
Law of Demand
33. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economy of Scale
34. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
Surplus
35. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Shortage
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
PPF Curve
36. Total Variable Cost
Needs
TVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
MC
37. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Productive Efficiency
Explicit Cost
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
38. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Budget Income Limits
Price Ceiling
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Supply
39. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
Types of Economic Systems
40. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
Equilibrium Price
41. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Allocative Efficiency
Price floor
Short Run
MC
42. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
Wants
43. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
Markets
44. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
PPF Curve
Wants
Price floor
Change in Demand
45. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
TFC
Long Run
Change in Supply
Inelastic
46. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
Determinants of Supply
47. Average Fixed Cost
Determinants of Demand
AVC
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
48. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Law of Supply
MC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply