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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Determinants of Demand
PPF Curve
Types of Economic Systems
Explicit Cost
2. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Demand
3. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Short Run
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Market Equilibrium
4. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Short Run
Determinants of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
5. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Price Elasticity
Needs
Short Run
Scarcity
6. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
Change in Supply
Law of Supply
7. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Market Equilibrium
TVC
Types of Economic Systems
Productive Efficiency
8. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Wants
PPF Curve
9. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Budget Income Limits
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity of Supply
10. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
Shortage
Determinants of Demand
11. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
TFC
Elastic
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Demand
12. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
AFC
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Long Run
13. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
MC
14. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
15. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Inelastic
Economy of Scale
Law of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
16. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Total Revenue
Wants
Shortage
Economy of Scale
17. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Supply
18. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Elastic
Market Equilibrium
PPF Curve
Trade-Off
19. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Long Run
Wants
ATC
PPF Curve
20. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Demand
ATC
Determinants of Demand
21. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economy of Scale
Needs
22. Total Variable Cost
Allocative Efficiency
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
23. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
MC
Change in Supply
Elastic
24. Marginal Cost
MC
Short Run
Surplus
Circular Flow Model
25. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Circular Flow Model
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
PPF Curve
26. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Markets
Circular Flow Model
27. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Determinants of Demand
Trade-Off
Long Run
Price Ceiling
28. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TFC
Determinants of Supply
29. Total Fixed Cost
Explicit Cost
MC
Trade-Off
TFC
30. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
ATC
Explicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Implicit Cost
31. Average Total Cost
ATC
Implicit Cost
PPF Curve
Price Ceiling
32. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
PPF Curve
Elastic
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Demanded
33. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Law of Supply
Surplus
Determinants of Supply
Circular Flow Model
34. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Needs
Price floor
AFC
35. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Elastic
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
MC
36. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
37. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Supplied
38. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
TVC
Equilibrium Price
Needs
Budget Income Limits
39. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
AFC
40. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
Markets
41. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
ATC
Total Revenue
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
42. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
AVC
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
43. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Implicit Cost
44. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Determinants of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
45. Average Fixed Cost
Elastic
Total Revenue
AVC
Determinants of Supply
46. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Economic Choice
ATC
TFC
47. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Consumer Utility Maximization
Implicit Cost
TVC
Circular Flow Model
48. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
MC
AFC
Types of Economic Systems
Price Ceiling