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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Surplus
Markets
Productive Efficiency
Change in Demand
2. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
3. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
AFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
4. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
Elastic
Inelastic
5. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Wants
Inelastic
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
6. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Elastic
TVC
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
7. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Implicit Cost
PPF Curve
AFC
Economic Choice
8. Marginal Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
MC
Economy of Scale
9. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Price Ceiling
Price floor
Total Revenue
Wants
10. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Implicit Cost
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
11. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
TFC
Long Run
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
12. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
Price Ceiling
13. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Allocative Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Market Equilibrium
14. Total Variable Cost
TVC
AFC
Total Revenue
Price floor
15. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
16. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Determinants of Supply
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
17. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Market Equilibrium
Wants
Short Run
Economy of Scale
18. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Long Run
Shortage
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
19. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price Ceiling
Change in Demand
Economic Choice
Explicit Cost
20. Things that are required in order to live
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
Price Elasticity
Needs
21. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Short Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Supplied
22. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
23. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Surplus
AFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
24. Average Total Cost
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
25. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
AFC
Change in Supply
26. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
Needs
Wants
27. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
28. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Productive Efficiency
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
AVC
29. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
AFC
Scarcity
Elastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
30. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Equilibrium Price
31. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
32. Total Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
TFC
Price floor
AVC
33. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Consumer Utility Maximization
Allocative Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity of Supply
34. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Needs
TFC
MC
Surplus
35. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
TFC
Market Equilibrium
Inelastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
36. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Allocative Efficiency
Markets
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
37. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Short Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
Determinants of Demand
38. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Supplied
AFC
Trade-Off
39. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Shortage
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
40. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
ATC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
41. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
42. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Implicit Cost
TFC
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
43. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
44. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
MC
Determinants of Demand
Law of Demand
Wants
45. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economic Choice
46. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Economy of Scale
AVC
Implicit Cost
47. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
48. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Law of Supply
MC
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply