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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
AFC
Elastic
AVC
Market Equilibrium
2. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Trade-Off
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
3. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Demanded
Equilibrium Price
4. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Wants
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price floor
5. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Shortage
Markets
Surplus
MC
6. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
ATC
Short Run
Needs
Law of Demand
7. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
ATC
8. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
TFC
MC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
9. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
AVC
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price floor
10. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Markets
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AFC
11. Total Variable Cost
Surplus
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
Long Run
12. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Determinants of Demand
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
Total Revenue
13. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
Long Run
14. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
15. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
16. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
17. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
18. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
19. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
TVC
Economy of Scale
Shortage
Determinants of Demand
20. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price floor
21. Total Fixed Cost
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
22. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
Price Ceiling
23. Average Total Cost
ATC
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Needs
24. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price Elasticity of Supply
TFC
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
25. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Equilibrium Price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Consumer Utility Maximization
Productive Efficiency
26. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
AFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
27. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Law of Demand
Change in Supply
TVC
28. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
29. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
30. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Long Run
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
31. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
Price floor
32. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
33. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
34. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
TVC
Price Elasticity
Surplus
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
35. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Budget Income Limits
Types of Economic Systems
Explicit Cost
36. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Change in Supply
Price floor
Surplus
Inelastic
37. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Short Run
Change in Demand
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
38. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
39. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Circular Flow Model
Price Ceiling
Change in Demand
40. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Income
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity
41. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Markets
Surplus
TFC
Change in Supply
42. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Explicit Cost
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Demand
43. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Needs
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
44. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
45. Marginal Cost
ATC
MC
TFC
Equilibrium Price
46. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
Wants
TFC
47. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
48. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income