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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Economic Choice
Price Ceiling
Long Run
PPF Curve
2. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Short Run
Change in Demand
Market Equilibrium
Total Revenue
3. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Inelastic
4. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
Law of Demand
5. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Income
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
6. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
Markets
Allocative Efficiency
7. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Short Run
Change in Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
8. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Short Run
ATC
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
9. Average Total Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
ATC
10. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Allocative Efficiency
Wants
Inelastic
Long Run
11. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Circular Flow Model
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Demand
12. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Wants
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
13. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
14. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Supply
AFC
Needs
Explicit Cost
15. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Surplus
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
Types of Economic Systems
16. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
MC
17. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Wants
Total Revenue
Long Run
Implicit Cost
18. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Demand
Long Run
Explicit Cost
Change in Supply
19. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
20. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Long Run
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Short Run
21. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
Elastic
Long Run
22. Average Fixed Cost
Price Ceiling
AVC
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
23. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Needs
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Elastic
24. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
TFC
Market Equilibrium
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
25. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Inelastic
26. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
27. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
Circular Flow Model
Explicit Cost
28. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
AVC
Equilibrium Price
29. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity of Supply
Surplus
Implicit Cost
30. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
Short Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
31. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Allocative Efficiency
Productive Efficiency
Change in Supply
Law of Demand
32. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Economy of Scale
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
33. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Shortage
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
Allocative Efficiency
34. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
35. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Short Run
Types of Economic Systems
Circular Flow Model
36. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Change in Demand
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
37. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
Needs
38. Marginal Cost
MC
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
39. Total Fixed Cost
MC
Change in Demand
TFC
Price floor
40. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
PPF Curve
Wants
Change in Quantity Demanded
41. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Wants
Implicit Cost
PPF Curve
42. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Inelastic
Law of Supply
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
43. Things that are required in order to live
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
Change in Quantity Supplied
44. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Demand
45. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Trade-Off
Price floor
Law of Supply
TFC
46. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
Explicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
47. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
MC
TVC
48. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Market Equilibrium