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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total Variable Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
Total Revenue
2. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
Change in Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
3. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
Wants
Price floor
4. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Law of Demand
TFC
Inelastic
5. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Price floor
Needs
Types of Economic Systems
6. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
TFC
PPF Curve
7. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
8. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Trade-Off
Shortage
Scarcity
Total Revenue
9. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Budget Income Limits
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
10. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
ATC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
Market Equilibrium
11. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
12. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Shortage
Scarcity
Change in Supply
Trade-Off
13. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Trade-Off
14. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Equilibrium Price
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
15. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Equilibrium Price
Economy of Scale
PPF Curve
16. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Change in Supply
Price floor
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency
17. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Income
MC
Determinants of Supply
18. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
19. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
ATC
20. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
TFC
Determinants of Supply
21. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Price Ceiling
TFC
Economic Choice
22. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Allocative Efficiency
23. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Explicit Cost
AFC
Trade-Off
24. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Scarcity
Economic Choice
TFC
Equilibrium Price
25. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Economic Choice
ATC
Elastic
Needs
26. Average Total Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
27. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Short Run
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
28. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
29. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
30. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Demand
Productive Efficiency
31. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Supplied
AFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
32. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Inelastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency
Trade-Off
33. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
34. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity
Price Elasticity of Supply
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
35. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
36. Marginal Cost
Wants
MC
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
37. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
AVC
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
38. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Short Run
Price Ceiling
Inelastic
Economy of Scale
39. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
AFC
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Supplied
40. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
Short Run
Wants
41. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Shortage
Surplus
42. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Price Ceiling
43. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Circular Flow Model
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
44. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Total Revenue
Economy of Scale
Surplus
Explicit Cost
45. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
46. Things that are required in order to live
Determinants of Supply
AVC
Needs
ATC
47. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Markets
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
48. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
Consumer Utility Maximization