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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Shortage
2. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
ATC
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
Equilibrium Price
3. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
4. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
5. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
Budget Income Limits
6. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Budget Income Limits
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
Market Equilibrium
7. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
AFC
Trade-Off
Equilibrium Price
8. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Economy of Scale
PPF Curve
Scarcity
9. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
Productive Efficiency
10. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Short Run
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
MC
11. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Inelastic
Surplus
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
12. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Budget Income Limits
13. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
ATC
Scarcity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AFC
14. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Elastic
Law of Supply
Long Run
Price floor
15. Average Total Cost
PPF Curve
ATC
Wants
Equilibrium Price
16. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Price Elasticity
AFC
Scarcity
Total Revenue
17. Marginal Cost
MC
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
18. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Implicit Cost
Long Run
Equilibrium Price
Allocative Efficiency
19. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Markets
Scarcity
20. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Consumer Utility Maximization
Wants
Long Run
Needs
21. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Productive Efficiency
Needs
Trade-Off
22. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Wants
Total Revenue
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
23. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
Wants
Markets
24. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Implicit Cost
TVC
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
25. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Equilibrium Price
Budget Income Limits
Productive Efficiency
Total Revenue
26. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
27. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
28. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
29. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Circular Flow Model
MC
30. Total Fixed Cost
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
31. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price Elasticity of Supply
PPF Curve
Determinants of Supply
Price floor
32. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Demand
Total Revenue
Short Run
Needs
33. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Elasticity of Supply
MC
Wants
Markets
34. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Determinants of Supply
Price floor
Surplus
Inelastic
35. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Wants
Surplus
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
36. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Consumer Utility Maximization
37. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Short Run
38. Average Fixed Cost
Scarcity
AVC
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
39. Total Variable Cost
Price Elasticity
TVC
Law of Demand
MC
40. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Elastic
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
41. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Wants
Economy of Scale
AFC
Determinants of Supply
42. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Circular Flow Model
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Needs
43. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Inelastic
Markets
Determinants of Supply
44. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Elasticity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
45. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
46. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Inelastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
Equilibrium Price
47. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
TFC
Trade-Off
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
48. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Equilibrium Price
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Supply