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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
Needs
2. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
Shortage
Price Ceiling
3. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
4. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Total Revenue
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
5. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
6. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Markets
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Circular Flow Model
7. Total Fixed Cost
Trade-Off
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
TFC
8. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Economy of Scale
Markets
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
9. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
Circular Flow Model
10. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity
11. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
12. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
ATC
Needs
13. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Short Run
Needs
MC
AFC
14. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Price Ceiling
ATC
Change in Demand
TVC
15. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
TFC
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
16. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Trade-Off
AFC
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Demand
17. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Productive Efficiency
TFC
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
18. Average Total Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
ATC
Economic Choice
19. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Income
20. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
AFC
Markets
Circular Flow Model
21. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
MC
Markets
Long Run
22. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Explicit Cost
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
23. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Price Ceiling
Wants
Trade-Off
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
24. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
PPF Curve
Elastic
TFC
25. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Markets
Trade-Off
26. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Wants
AFC
Equilibrium Price
27. Marginal Cost
MC
Short Run
Economy of Scale
Change in Supply
28. Things that are required in order to live
Surplus
Markets
Needs
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
29. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
Inelastic
30. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Scarcity
Market Equilibrium
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Supply
31. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Market Equilibrium
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
32. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Law of Demand
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
33. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
PPF Curve
34. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity of Supply
35. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Long Run
Trade-Off
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
36. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
Markets
Market Equilibrium
37. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
Price Ceiling
Explicit Cost
38. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Explicit Cost
Change in Supply
Equilibrium Price
Economy of Scale
39. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Demand
40. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Explicit Cost
41. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
42. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
43. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
44. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
Determinants of Supply
45. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Surplus
Total Revenue
Explicit Cost
Implicit Cost
46. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Supply
47. Total Variable Cost
AFC
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
TVC
48. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost