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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Markets
Wants
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
2. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economic Choice
Elastic
3. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
TFC
TVC
Scarcity
Trade-Off
4. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Demand
Change in Demand
MC
Elastic
5. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
Circular Flow Model
Economic Choice
6. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
ATC
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
7. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
8. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Surplus
Change in Supply
9. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
Surplus
10. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Law of Demand
Trade-Off
Change in Supply
Equilibrium Price
11. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Short Run
MC
Determinants of Supply
12. Average Total Cost
Price floor
ATC
TVC
Inelastic
13. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
ATC
Budget Income Limits
Trade-Off
TFC
14. Marginal Cost
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
MC
15. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Determinants of Demand
Surplus
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
ATC
16. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Shortage
17. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Demand
18. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
19. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
20. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
Economy of Scale
21. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
22. Total Variable Cost
Scarcity
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
Types of Economic Systems
23. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
24. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Economic Choice
Price Ceiling
Long Run
Elastic
25. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
26. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
27. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Demand
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
28. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
29. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
30. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Short Run
AFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
31. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
32. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Productive Efficiency
33. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
Surplus
34. Total Fixed Cost
Needs
Short Run
TFC
Productive Efficiency
35. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
AVC
Shortage
ATC
Law of Supply
36. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Demand
Short Run
37. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Demand
Inelastic
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
38. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Circular Flow Model
ATC
Change in Supply
Types of Economic Systems
39. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
40. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Determinants of Demand
Wants
Trade-Off
41. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Circular Flow Model
Markets
Equilibrium Price
Types of Economic Systems
42. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
43. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
44. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Elastic
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
45. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Allocative Efficiency
46. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Price Ceiling
Circular Flow Model
Total Revenue
Productive Efficiency
47. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Market Equilibrium
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
PPF Curve
48. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
ATC
Law of Supply