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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
TVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
MC
2. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
3. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
4. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Quantity Demanded
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
5. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Trade-Off
Shortage
6. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Total Revenue
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity of Supply
7. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Cross Elasticity of Income
Consumer Utility Maximization
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TFC
8. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Market Equilibrium
Wants
Economy of Scale
Price floor
9. Average Fixed Cost
Market Equilibrium
AVC
Economic Choice
Change in Demand
10. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
11. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
12. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Budget Income Limits
AVC
13. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
ATC
Surplus
Markets
Change in Demand
14. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Inelastic
Price Elasticity
Long Run
Law of Supply
15. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
Markets
16. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
17. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
Surplus
Circular Flow Model
18. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
TVC
MC
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
19. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
20. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
AVC
Law of Supply
21. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
PPF Curve
ATC
Circular Flow Model
Wants
22. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Markets
Total Revenue
TVC
23. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Long Run
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Scarcity
24. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
25. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
Short Run
Shortage
26. Marginal Cost
MC
Equilibrium Price
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
27. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Surplus
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
28. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Change in Demand
PPF Curve
Surplus
AFC
29. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Total Revenue
Wants
Budget Income Limits
Market Equilibrium
30. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Short Run
Markets
Wants
Productive Efficiency
31. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economy of Scale
Elastic
Markets
32. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Implicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Supply
Economic Choice
33. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
AFC
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
34. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
35. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
Price floor
36. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
37. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Short Run
Budget Income Limits
38. Total Variable Cost
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
TVC
39. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Total Revenue
Price Ceiling
ATC
Circular Flow Model
40. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Markets
PPF Curve
Price Ceiling
Law of Supply
41. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Inelastic
AFC
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
42. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Inelastic
Allocative Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
Trade-Off
43. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
Circular Flow Model
Markets
44. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Price floor
Law of Demand
Determinants of Demand
45. Total Fixed Cost
PPF Curve
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
TFC
46. Average Total Cost
ATC
Long Run
AVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
47. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
48. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Supply