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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Elastic
AFC
Determinants of Demand
Law of Demand
2. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
ATC
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
3. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Long Run
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
4. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
5. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Demand
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
6. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
Wants
Change in Quantity Demanded
7. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Allocative Efficiency
Long Run
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Demand
8. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Short Run
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
9. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
10. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Demanded
Types of Economic Systems
Price floor
11. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Consumer Utility Maximization
Allocative Efficiency
Markets
Short Run
12. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
AVC
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity
Budget Income Limits
13. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
14. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Needs
Elastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
15. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
16. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Productive Efficiency
Short Run
Total Revenue
Trade-Off
17. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
Implicit Cost
18. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity of Supply
TFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
19. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity
Wants
Equilibrium Price
20. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
AVC
Trade-Off
Equilibrium Price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
21. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Long Run
Wants
Surplus
Determinants of Demand
22. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
PPF Curve
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
Price floor
23. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Law of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Implicit Cost
24. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Circular Flow Model
Explicit Cost
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
25. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price floor
26. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Wants
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
27. Total Variable Cost
Elastic
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
TVC
28. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Wants
TVC
29. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
Needs
Inelastic
30. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
31. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Elastic
Shortage
Long Run
Scarcity
32. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
TVC
Law of Demand
MC
Markets
33. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
PPF Curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
34. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
PPF Curve
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
35. Average Total Cost
TVC
MC
ATC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
36. Marginal Cost
MC
Law of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
37. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Determinants of Supply
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
38. Things that are required in order to live
TFC
Short Run
Needs
Budget Income Limits
39. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
Law of Demand
40. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
AFC
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
Economic Choice
41. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
MC
ATC
42. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Elastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
43. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Market Equilibrium
Budget Income Limits
44. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
Scarcity
45. Total Fixed Cost
Scarcity
PPF Curve
TFC
ATC
46. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
47. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
Law of Supply
48. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)