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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
2. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
TFC
Surplus
3. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium Price
Implicit Cost
Elastic
4. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
5. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
6. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
7. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Equilibrium Price
Scarcity
Surplus
TFC
8. Average Total Cost
PPF Curve
ATC
Markets
Implicit Cost
9. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Price Ceiling
Change in Demand
AFC
Shortage
10. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Budget Income Limits
AVC
11. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Allocative Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price floor
Short Run
12. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Explicit Cost
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
13. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
Trade-Off
MC
14. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Trade-Off
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Supply
15. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Scarcity
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
Wants
16. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
17. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
PPF Curve
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
Productive Efficiency
18. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
AVC
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
19. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
AVC
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
20. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Budget Income Limits
AFC
Short Run
Markets
21. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Equilibrium Price
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC
22. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
Productive Efficiency
23. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Wants
Change in Demand
Price floor
Shortage
24. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Explicit Cost
Implicit Cost
25. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity of Supply
26. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
27. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price floor
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
28. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Types of Economic Systems
29. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
30. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
31. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
Price floor
32. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Long Run
Markets
Economic Choice
Scarcity
33. Marginal Cost
MC
Shortage
Economic Choice
Scarcity
34. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Shortage
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
35. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
36. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
37. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
MC
Implicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
38. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Supplied
39. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
Market Equilibrium
40. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
AFC
41. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
42. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
43. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Elastic
MC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
44. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Scarcity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
45. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TFC
Equilibrium Price
46. Total Fixed Cost
Long Run
Scarcity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TFC
47. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Law of Supply
Scarcity
Explicit Cost
Price Ceiling
48. Things that are required in order to live
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Supplied
Long Run
Needs