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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Ceiling
2. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Supplied
3. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
4. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
AFC
Markets
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
5. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Economic Choice
Elastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
6. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
TVC
Shortage
Short Run
AVC
7. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Surplus
Shortage
8. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
9. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
AVC
Change in Demand
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
10. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Circular Flow Model
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
11. Total Variable Cost
Markets
TVC
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
12. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
Price Elasticity
13. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
14. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
15. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Scarcity
Consumer Utility Maximization
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Supply
16. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
ATC
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
Price floor
17. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
Markets
Price floor
18. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Shortage
Inelastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
19. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
20. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
Circular Flow Model
21. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Trade-Off
Allocative Efficiency
Markets
Types of Economic Systems
22. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Consumer Utility Maximization
Implicit Cost
Long Run
TVC
23. Average Fixed Cost
Surplus
Budget Income Limits
AVC
Equilibrium Price
24. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Scarcity
TFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
25. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC
26. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Economic Choice
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
27. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
28. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Trade-Off
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
Wants
29. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
30. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Surplus
Law of Supply
Elastic
31. Average Total Cost
Budget Income Limits
ATC
PPF Curve
Shortage
32. Marginal Cost
Shortage
Change in Supply
MC
Markets
33. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Surplus
Total Revenue
34. Things that are required in order to live
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Explicit Cost
35. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
36. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Demand
TVC
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
37. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
Explicit Cost
38. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Shortage
39. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
TFC
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
Trade-Off
40. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Total Revenue
TVC
Markets
Wants
41. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AVC
Price Ceiling
42. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Wants
Law of Demand
TFC
43. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
44. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
45. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Types of Economic Systems
TVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
46. Total Fixed Cost
Long Run
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
TFC
47. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
AVC
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
48. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Markets
Productive Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Explicit Cost
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