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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
Equilibrium Price
2. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Short Run
Allocative Efficiency
TFC
Law of Demand
3. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Scarcity
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Consumer Utility Maximization
4. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
AVC
Change in Supply
5. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost
Price floor
6. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Circular Flow Model
Wants
7. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Shortage
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
8. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Explicit Cost
Long Run
Needs
9. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Long Run
Shortage
Law of Demand
10. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
AFC
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
11. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Short Run
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
12. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
AFC
Needs
13. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Total Revenue
AVC
14. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Markets
Long Run
Price Elasticity
15. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Demand
Price Ceiling
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
ATC
16. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
ATC
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
17. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Markets
Law of Supply
Surplus
Price Ceiling
18. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Supply
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
19. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
AFC
Determinants of Supply
Trade-Off
Markets
20. Marginal Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
Elastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
21. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Economic Choice
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
22. Total Variable Cost
AFC
Long Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
23. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
24. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
TFC
MC
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity
25. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Types of Economic Systems
26. Things that are required in order to live
Economic Choice
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
27. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Law of Supply
Shortage
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
28. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Economy of Scale
Circular Flow Model
ATC
MC
29. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Scarcity
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Demanded
AVC
30. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
Inelastic
Markets
31. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
TVC
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
32. Total Fixed Cost
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
TFC
33. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Elastic
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
34. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Law of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
35. Average Total Cost
Change in Demand
PPF Curve
Price floor
ATC
36. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Supplied
AFC
Trade-Off
37. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Change in Supply
Surplus
Budget Income Limits
Wants
38. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Supply
AFC
Total Revenue
39. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Demand
Elastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
40. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
41. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
ATC
42. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Price floor
AFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
43. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Short Run
Price floor
Economy of Scale
Circular Flow Model
44. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
Change in Demand
45. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Explicit Cost
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Equilibrium Price
46. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
AFC
Elastic
ATC
Economy of Scale
47. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
48. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Determinants of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs