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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Elastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
Long Run
2. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
Determinants of Demand
Wants
3. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Allocative Efficiency
Short Run
Trade-Off
AFC
4. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Needs
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
5. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
6. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
AFC
Law of Demand
Trade-Off
ATC
7. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Surplus
AFC
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
8. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
Shortage
Explicit Cost
9. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
Long Run
Market Equilibrium
10. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
ATC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
11. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Demand
Price floor
Needs
Change in Supply
12. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
Types of Economic Systems
13. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Change in Quantity Demanded
Short Run
Law of Demand
Total Revenue
14. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
15. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
PPF Curve
Law of Demand
16. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Allocative Efficiency
Productive Efficiency
Short Run
17. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
TVC
18. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Market Equilibrium
Total Revenue
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
19. Total Variable Cost
Trade-Off
TVC
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
20. Total Fixed Cost
Surplus
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TFC
Productive Efficiency
21. Average Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
AVC
AFC
TFC
22. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
AFC
Determinants of Demand
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
23. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Shortage
TVC
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Demanded
24. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
Economic Choice
25. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
26. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
27. Average Total Cost
ATC
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
28. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
AFC
Change in Supply
29. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
Scarcity
Explicit Cost
30. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Short Run
PPF Curve
Inelastic
31. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Total Revenue
Law of Demand
Markets
Short Run
32. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Productive Efficiency
TVC
Market Equilibrium
Long Run
33. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Economy of Scale
Change in Supply
Surplus
34. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Inelastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
35. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Shortage
Change in Demand
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
36. Marginal Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Supply
MC
Shortage
37. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
38. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Implicit Cost
Shortage
Price Elasticity
39. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
AFC
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
40. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
41. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Explicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Equilibrium Price
Elastic
42. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
AFC
Long Run
Law of Supply
Elastic
43. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Explicit Cost
AVC
Equilibrium Price
44. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Supply
Shortage
ATC
45. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Cross Elasticity of Income
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Shortage
46. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Elastic
Change in Supply
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
47. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Equilibrium Price
Change in Supply
Allocative Efficiency
48. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Total Revenue
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
Scarcity