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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer
48
questions in
20 minutes
.
1 minute extra for reading the instructions.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Price floor
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
2. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
Price Ceiling
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
3. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
4. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
5. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Surplus
Needs
Market Equilibrium
Inelastic
6. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
Change in Supply
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
8. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Needs
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
9. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
10. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Long Run
Equilibrium Price
11. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Markets
Productive Efficiency
12. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
Total Revenue
Allocative Efficiency
13. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Long Run
Trade-Off
Equilibrium Price
14. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
15. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AFC
TFC
16. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Long Run
Productive Efficiency
ATC
17. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
18. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
19. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
20. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Demand
PPF Curve
21. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
Economic Choice
Productive Efficiency
22. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Productive Efficiency
Surplus
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
23. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Wants
Explicit Cost
Short Run
24. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Trade-Off
Inelastic
Shortage
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
25. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Determinants of Demand
Long Run
Market Equilibrium
Markets
26. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
27. Total Variable Cost
Law of Supply
Total Revenue
Equilibrium Price
TVC
28. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
Inelastic
Price Elasticity
29. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
Short Run
Explicit Cost
30. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Supply
Price Ceiling
Price floor
Economy of Scale
31. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Inelastic
Change in Demand
AFC
Change in Supply
32. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
PPF Curve
ATC
Change in Demand
Shortage
33. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Scarcity
Market Equilibrium
Law of Supply
34. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Short Run
Economic Choice
AVC
35. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
36. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Equilibrium Price
Price Ceiling
Allocative Efficiency
PPF Curve
37. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
ATC
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity
38. Marginal Cost
Trade-Off
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
MC
39. Total Fixed Cost
Economy of Scale
TFC
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
40. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
41. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
42. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
AFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
43. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Short Run
Wants
Implicit Cost
44. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Change in Demand
TVC
Shortage
Allocative Efficiency
45. Average Total Cost
ATC
Short Run
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
46. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
ATC
MC
Inelastic
Change in Supply
47. Average Fixed Cost
Price floor
Determinants of Supply
AVC
Economy of Scale
48. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
PPF Curve
Change in Supply