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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price floor
Determinants of Demand
2. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
3. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Needs
AVC
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
4. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Price floor
Implicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
5. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Ceiling
6. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Needs
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
ATC
7. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Circular Flow Model
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
8. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
TFC
Short Run
Long Run
9. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Explicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Needs
10. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
11. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
Shortage
12. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Determinants of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Demand
13. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Price Ceiling
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
Surplus
14. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Equilibrium Price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
Law of Demand
15. Total Fixed Cost
Circular Flow Model
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Equilibrium Price
16. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Demand
MC
17. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
TVC
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
18. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity
Elastic
Change in Demand
19. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity
20. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
ATC
Scarcity
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
21. Things that are required in order to live
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
22. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
ATC
Wants
Change in Quantity Demanded
23. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Surplus
Short Run
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Demanded
24. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Productive Efficiency
MC
Total Revenue
Explicit Cost
25. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economy of Scale
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
26. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
Short Run
PPF Curve
27. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
Trade-Off
Law of Supply
28. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Short Run
Wants
Allocative Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
29. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Short Run
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
Elastic
30. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
31. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Long Run
Inelastic
Economy of Scale
32. Marginal Cost
Change in Supply
Elastic
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
33. Average Fixed Cost
Shortage
AVC
Productive Efficiency
Wants
34. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Markets
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
Types of Economic Systems
35. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price floor
Price Ceiling
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
36. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
TVC
Needs
Trade-Off
37. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Supply
Law of Supply
ATC
Productive Efficiency
38. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
Allocative Efficiency
Needs
39. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
40. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
41. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
42. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
TVC
AVC
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Demanded
43. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
TFC
44. Average Total Cost
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC
Short Run
45. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Ceiling
AFC
Wants
46. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
ATC
47. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
Circular Flow Model
48. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Long Run
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand