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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average Total Cost
AFC
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Total Revenue
2. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Consumer Utility Maximization
Scarcity
Budget Income Limits
TFC
3. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
Wants
Markets
4. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Ceiling
TFC
ATC
Markets
5. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Allocative Efficiency
6. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Circular Flow Model
AFC
Equilibrium Price
7. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Change in Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
8. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Demand
Inelastic
Price Elasticity
9. Things that are required in order to live
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
Elastic
Explicit Cost
10. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Change in Quantity Demanded
Allocative Efficiency
Price floor
Inelastic
11. Total Fixed Cost
AFC
Law of Demand
TFC
Price Ceiling
12. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Wants
13. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
Explicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
14. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price floor
Change in Demand
15. Marginal Cost
MC
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
16. Total Variable Cost
Economic Choice
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
17. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Long Run
MC
Law of Demand
18. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
19. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price floor
20. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
AFC
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
21. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
22. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Markets
Economic Choice
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
23. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Long Run
MC
Law of Supply
Price floor
24. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
25. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
26. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
MC
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Supplied
27. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Short Run
Trade-Off
Economic Choice
Wants
28. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Price Ceiling
Long Run
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
29. Average Fixed Cost
Determinants of Supply
AVC
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
30. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price floor
31. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
AFC
Change in Demand
32. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
33. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Long Run
Change in Demand
Elastic
34. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
ATC
TVC
Change in Demand
35. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
MC
Market Equilibrium
36. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Budget Income Limits
Change in Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
37. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Elastic
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
38. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economic Choice
39. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Budget Income Limits
Change in Demand
40. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium Price
Wants
ATC
41. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Ceiling
Total Revenue
42. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
PPF Curve
Price floor
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
43. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
44. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Supply
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
45. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Change in Quantity Demanded
Shortage
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
46. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
TVC
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
47. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Shortage
48. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
TVC
TFC
Scarcity