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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Productive Efficiency
2. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price floor
Price Ceiling
TFC
3. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
Law of Supply
Productive Efficiency
4. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Wants
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
5. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity
Budget Income Limits
Long Run
6. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Supply
Explicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Market Equilibrium
7. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TFC
AFC
Inelastic
8. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Short Run
Needs
Shortage
9. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
TVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
10. Marginal Cost
Change in Supply
Equilibrium Price
Implicit Cost
MC
11. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Supplied
Circular Flow Model
MC
12. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Determinants of Demand
Price floor
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
13. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Price Ceiling
AFC
Economy of Scale
Circular Flow Model
14. Total Variable Cost
Market Equilibrium
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
TVC
15. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
Surplus
16. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
TFC
Law of Supply
17. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
Surplus
18. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
Markets
19. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
AFC
20. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
TFC
21. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
22. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Total Revenue
23. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Change in Supply
24. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
25. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
Wants
Needs
26. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Inelastic
Change in Supply
Markets
27. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Trade-Off
Explicit Cost
Shortage
Implicit Cost
28. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Economic Choice
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TFC
29. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
Shortage
Law of Supply
30. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Explicit Cost
Price floor
Scarcity
31. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Change in Supply
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
32. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization
33. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Needs
Equilibrium Price
Allocative Efficiency
Long Run
34. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Determinants of Supply
MC
PPF Curve
Allocative Efficiency
35. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Trade-Off
MC
Budget Income Limits
36. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
Market Equilibrium
37. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Supply
38. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Total Revenue
Equilibrium Price
Wants
39. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
40. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
TFC
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
41. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Wants
Allocative Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Scarcity
42. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Economic Choice
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
43. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
TFC
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
44. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Market Equilibrium
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AFC
45. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Inelastic
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
46. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Demand
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Short Run
47. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
ATC
TVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Equilibrium Price
48. Average Total Cost
ATC
Law of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Market Equilibrium