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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Markets
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
2. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
Shortage
3. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Shortage
Wants
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
4. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
ATC
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
5. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
ATC
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
6. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
Price Ceiling
7. Things that are required in order to live
AFC
Change in Supply
Surplus
Needs
8. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Needs
Short Run
Economy of Scale
Change in Supply
9. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Inelastic
TFC
Economic Choice
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
10. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Budget Income Limits
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
11. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
12. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
Elastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
13. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
14. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Supply
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
15. Total Variable Cost
Inelastic
TVC
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Demand
16. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
AFC
AVC
17. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Short Run
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
ATC
18. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
19. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Law of Supply
Surplus
Shortage
20. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
TFC
Economic Choice
AVC
Wants
21. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Scarcity
Law of Demand
22. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
MC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
23. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Price floor
Shortage
ATC
24. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
25. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Demand
Shortage
Change in Supply
Productive Efficiency
26. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
Needs
Change in Supply
27. Marginal Cost
MC
Determinants of Demand
Price floor
PPF Curve
28. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
Markets
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
29. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
30. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
MC
Shortage
Economic Choice
31. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
32. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Total Revenue
33. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Consumer Utility Maximization
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
Trade-Off
34. Average Total Cost
ATC
PPF Curve
Inelastic
Price Elasticity
35. Average Fixed Cost
Implicit Cost
AVC
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
36. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
AVC
Long Run
37. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Total Revenue
Elastic
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
38. Total Fixed Cost
Determinants of Supply
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
TFC
39. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
AFC
Total Revenue
ATC
Inelastic
40. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Price Ceiling
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
41. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Consumer Utility Maximization
Markets
Change in Demand
Elastic
42. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
AFC
Explicit Cost
43. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
Equilibrium Price
44. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
Needs
Law of Demand
45. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Markets
46. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economic Choice
Markets
47. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Determinants of Demand
48. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns