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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total Fixed Cost
MC
PPF Curve
Wants
TFC
2. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
Economy of Scale
3. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Economy of Scale
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
4. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Long Run
Elastic
Productive Efficiency
Law of Supply
5. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Demand
Shortage
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
6. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
7. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Surplus
Long Run
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
8. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Determinants of Demand
Elastic
Price Elasticity
Implicit Cost
9. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Price floor
Implicit Cost
Long Run
Wants
10. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
11. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Equilibrium Price
AFC
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
12. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Trade-Off
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
13. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Price Ceiling
Explicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
14. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity of Supply
TFC
Wants
15. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Inelastic
Elastic
Price Ceiling
16. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
17. Things that are required in order to live
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Supply
Needs
18. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Price Elasticity of Supply
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
19. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
PPF Curve
Wants
Budget Income Limits
20. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Price Elasticity
Short Run
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
21. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Shortage
Needs
22. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Supply
Markets
23. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
Market Equilibrium
24. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Demanded
Long Run
25. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
Change in Supply
TFC
26. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
MC
Price floor
Economy of Scale
Scarcity
27. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Inelastic
Total Revenue
Productive Efficiency
Short Run
28. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Shortage
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
29. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Supply
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
30. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Long Run
Elastic
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Income
31. Average Total Cost
ATC
Needs
Implicit Cost
Change in Demand
32. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
33. Marginal Cost
MC
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
34. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
35. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Elastic
Law of Supply
Needs
36. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Determinants of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Demand
37. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Allocative Efficiency
38. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
AFC
Price floor
Law of Demand
Surplus
39. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Needs
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
40. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
Change in Supply
41. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Shortage
Markets
Short Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
42. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Price Elasticity
MC
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
43. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Surplus
MC
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
44. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
Wants
45. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
AFC
ATC
Shortage
Price floor
46. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
TFC
Inelastic
47. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Long Run
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
PPF Curve
48. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity of Supply