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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Allocative Efficiency
Wants
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
2. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
Economy of Scale
3. Marginal Cost
MC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
Allocative Efficiency
4. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
Elastic
5. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Demand
Total Revenue
6. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity
MC
Price Ceiling
Inelastic
7. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
Equilibrium Price
8. Total Fixed Cost
TVC
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
9. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Supply
ATC
Productive Efficiency
10. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Circular Flow Model
Change in Demand
Explicit Cost
Needs
11. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Quantity Supplied
Needs
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Income
12. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Long Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
13. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
MC
Scarcity
Law of Demand
14. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Productive Efficiency
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Supply
15. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Determinants of Supply
Long Run
Equilibrium Price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
16. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Economic Choice
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
Law of Supply
17. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Needs
AFC
Determinants of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
18. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
Implicit Cost
19. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Economic Choice
AVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
20. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
21. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
AVC
TFC
Market Equilibrium
Shortage
22. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
TVC
Price Elasticity
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
23. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Surplus
Price Ceiling
Wants
Scarcity
24. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Trade-Off
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity
25. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
ATC
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
26. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
Change in Supply
27. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Demand
Inelastic
Surplus
Change in Demand
28. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Law of Demand
Wants
TFC
29. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
AFC
Law of Supply
30. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Supply
MC
Price Elasticity
Productive Efficiency
31. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Demand
AFC
TFC
Productive Efficiency
32. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Wants
Shortage
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency
33. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Change in Quantity Supplied
Allocative Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Elastic
34. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
MC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
35. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price floor
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
36. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
Wants
37. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Implicit Cost
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
38. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
39. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Demand
TFC
Scarcity
AVC
40. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
41. Total Variable Cost
Scarcity
TVC
ATC
Law of Demand
42. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Determinants of Supply
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
43. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
TFC
Surplus
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
44. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Economy of Scale
Shortage
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Circular Flow Model
45. Average Total Cost
ATC
Price floor
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
46. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TFC
Scarcity
PPF Curve
47. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
Equilibrium Price
48. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Quantity Demanded
Markets
Wants
Economic Choice