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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Supply
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
2. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Wants
Price floor
TFC
3. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Supplied
4. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price Elasticity
Wants
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
5. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
6. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Explicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Surplus
Economic Choice
7. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
Explicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
8. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Consumer Utility Maximization
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
9. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Price Elasticity
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
ATC
10. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Total Revenue
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
11. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
12. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Total Revenue
Economy of Scale
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Demand
13. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Productive Efficiency
14. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Determinants of Demand
AFC
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
15. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
PPF Curve
Shortage
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price floor
16. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Elastic
Short Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
17. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Surplus
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
ATC
18. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
Wants
Price floor
19. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Allocative Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
TFC
Short Run
20. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Price floor
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Total Revenue
21. Things that are required in order to live
MC
Needs
Circular Flow Model
Market Equilibrium
22. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Explicit Cost
Wants
TVC
23. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Economic Choice
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
24. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Shortage
Surplus
Change in Supply
Long Run
25. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economy of Scale
26. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Explicit Cost
Change in Supply
Wants
Surplus
27. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
Types of Economic Systems
28. Average Fixed Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Supply
AVC
PPF Curve
29. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
30. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Total Revenue
Inelastic
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
31. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
Change in Supply
32. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price Ceiling
Wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Surplus
33. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Price Elasticity
Price Elasticity of Supply
ATC
34. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Law of Demand
Economy of Scale
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
35. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Needs
Wants
Law of Demand
Change in Demand
36. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Wants
Determinants of Supply
37. Average Total Cost
ATC
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
38. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
Change in Supply
Economy of Scale
39. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price floor
Price Ceiling
AVC
Surplus
40. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
41. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
PPF Curve
Law of Demand
Price floor
Scarcity
42. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
43. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Surplus
Budget Income Limits
Needs
44. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
Change in Demand
Market Equilibrium
45. Marginal Cost
Economic Choice
MC
Change in Demand
Wants
46. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
47. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Demand
48. Total Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity
Long Run
TFC
Surplus