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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Things that are required in order to live
Productive Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
Needs
Implicit Cost
2. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
AVC
Law of Demand
Price Ceiling
Economy of Scale
3. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
Needs
Total Revenue
4. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Law of Demand
Inelastic
Change in Supply
Surplus
5. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Elastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
Surplus
6. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Types of Economic Systems
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
Productive Efficiency
7. Total Variable Cost
Productive Efficiency
Surplus
Markets
TVC
8. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Income
9. Average Total Cost
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
Inelastic
10. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Demand
TFC
11. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
Short Run
TFC
12. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Total Revenue
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
Allocative Efficiency
13. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Types of Economic Systems
PPF Curve
TVC
Elastic
14. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
TVC
Long Run
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
15. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Surplus
Implicit Cost
Markets
Economic Choice
16. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
ATC
Law of Supply
Long Run
17. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Long Run
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
Economy of Scale
18. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Inelastic
MC
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
19. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Change in Supply
Short Run
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
20. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Productive Efficiency
ATC
Law of Supply
21. Average Fixed Cost
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
22. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
23. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
24. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
25. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
26. Marginal Cost
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Ceiling
Inelastic
27. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Explicit Cost
28. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
AVC
Short Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
Budget Income Limits
29. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Long Run
Short Run
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
30. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Scarcity
MC
31. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Demanded
32. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Trade-Off
ATC
Long Run
Determinants of Supply
33. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
34. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Change in Demand
Long Run
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
35. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
Price Ceiling
Circular Flow Model
36. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Market Equilibrium
PPF Curve
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
37. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Price Ceiling
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
38. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
Scarcity
Elastic
39. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
TFC
Implicit Cost
40. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
41. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC
Explicit Cost
42. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
MC
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
Inelastic
43. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Supply
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
44. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Determinants of Demand
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Inelastic
45. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
46. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
AFC
47. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Total Revenue
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Demand
48. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Total Revenue
AVC
Surplus