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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
ATC
Determinants of Demand
Wants
Change in Quantity Demanded
2. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
3. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
4. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Wants
5. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Elastic
Budget Income Limits
Productive Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
6. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Supply
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
7. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
Price floor
8. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Supplied
9. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
PPF Curve
Wants
10. Total Variable Cost
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
TVC
Law of Supply
11. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
12. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
ATC
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
13. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Elastic
PPF Curve
Budget Income Limits
14. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
Total Revenue
Short Run
15. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Explicit Cost
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Demand
16. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Needs
Economic Choice
Shortage
Market Equilibrium
17. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
AFC
Surplus
Total Revenue
18. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Needs
TVC
Change in Demand
Shortage
19. Total Fixed Cost
Markets
Trade-Off
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
20. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Markets
Determinants of Supply
21. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium Price
Elastic
22. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Supply
Total Revenue
23. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
24. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Budget Income Limits
TFC
Shortage
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
25. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Elasticity of Supply
Markets
Wants
Shortage
26. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
Price floor
27. Things that are required in order to live
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
Price floor
Needs
28. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
29. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
TVC
30. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Productive Efficiency
Change in Supply
PPF Curve
31. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Long Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
32. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Supply
Economy of Scale
MC
33. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
34. Marginal Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AVC
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
35. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
AFC
Explicit Cost
Price floor
Elastic
36. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Needs
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
Productive Efficiency
37. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
Long Run
AVC
38. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
PPF Curve
Determinants of Supply
39. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
40. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
41. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
Elastic
42. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Elasticity of Supply
AVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Ceiling
43. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
PPF Curve
44. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
Long Run
45. Average Total Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
Change in Demand
Wants
46. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Inelastic
Elastic
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
47. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Price Elasticity
Short Run
Wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
48. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand