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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average Total Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
ATC
2. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Demand
3. Total Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
TFC
4. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
TFC
Scarcity
5. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Equilibrium Price
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Law of Supply
6. Total Variable Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Surplus
7. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Determinants of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
8. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
9. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Elastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Circular Flow Model
10. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Explicit Cost
Price floor
11. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Market Equilibrium
Elastic
Productive Efficiency
AVC
12. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
AVC
TVC
Short Run
Allocative Efficiency
13. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
TVC
Needs
PPF Curve
14. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
Shortage
15. Marginal Cost
MC
Change in Demand
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
16. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
TVC
PPF Curve
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
17. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Long Run
Markets
Market Equilibrium
18. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
Change in Supply
19. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Shortage
Markets
Change in Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
20. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Shortage
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Trade-Off
Implicit Cost
21. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
22. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity
23. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Markets
Short Run
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
24. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
ATC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Income
25. Average Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
AVC
26. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Elastic
Determinants of Supply
Needs
27. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Supply
TFC
Market Equilibrium
AFC
28. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Wants
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
MC
29. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
Price Ceiling
30. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Shortage
AFC
Markets
31. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Total Revenue
Wants
32. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
TVC
33. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
Economy of Scale
TFC
34. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
Short Run
Needs
35. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Needs
AVC
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
36. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Shortage
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
37. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price floor
Long Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
38. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Short Run
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
39. Things that are required in order to live
Total Revenue
Needs
Short Run
AVC
40. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Wants
Shortage
Price Ceiling
Types of Economic Systems
41. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
Wants
MC
42. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
43. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
44. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
MC
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
45. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Supply
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
46. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Demand
Total Revenue
Needs
Markets
47. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Productive Efficiency
Surplus
Price floor
Law of Demand
48. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
Law of Supply