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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
Elastic
Price Elasticity
2. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
TFC
Markets
3. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Long Run
Price Elasticity
Market Equilibrium
AFC
4. Marginal Cost
MC
Allocative Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
5. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
AFC
Trade-Off
Long Run
Change in Supply
6. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Supply
Inelastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economic Choice
7. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
Scarcity
PPF Curve
8. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
ATC
9. Average Total Cost
ATC
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity of Supply
Shortage
10. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Short Run
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
11. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
12. Total Variable Cost
Price floor
Change in Demand
TVC
Implicit Cost
13. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
14. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
AVC
Change in Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Budget Income Limits
15. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Surplus
Scarcity
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Demand
16. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
17. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Allocative Efficiency
Trade-Off
Elastic
18. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Wants
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
19. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
Circular Flow Model
20. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Trade-Off
Economic Choice
21. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Market Equilibrium
TVC
Budget Income Limits
Productive Efficiency
22. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
PPF Curve
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Supply
23. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
Shortage
Inelastic
24. Total Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
TFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Explicit Cost
25. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Market Equilibrium
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
26. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Productive Efficiency
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
27. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
28. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
MC
29. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
TVC
PPF Curve
Types of Economic Systems
30. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Price Elasticity
Law of Supply
Long Run
Shortage
31. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Price Ceiling
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
Elastic
32. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
Total Revenue
Long Run
33. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
TVC
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
Trade-Off
34. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
ATC
Short Run
35. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
36. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
Surplus
Trade-Off
37. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
38. Things that are required in order to live
Price Ceiling
Long Run
Economic Choice
Needs
39. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
40. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Economy of Scale
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Trade-Off
41. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Surplus
Implicit Cost
Change in Demand
Markets
42. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
Wants
43. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Total Revenue
Economic Choice
Explicit Cost
Change in Supply
44. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
AVC
Scarcity
Circular Flow Model
45. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
Price Ceiling
Change in Demand
46. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Short Run
MC
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
47. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
Surplus
Trade-Off
48. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
AFC
Markets