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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
2. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Supply
AFC
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
3. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Types of Economic Systems
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Demand
4. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Equilibrium Price
Elastic
TFC
Productive Efficiency
5. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
6. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Short Run
7. Total Fixed Cost
AFC
Trade-Off
Budget Income Limits
TFC
8. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Change in Supply
Trade-Off
Shortage
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
9. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
Markets
10. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Inelastic
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
11. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
12. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
13. Average Fixed Cost
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AVC
14. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
TVC
Elastic
15. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Consumer Utility Maximization
Implicit Cost
Short Run
16. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Supply
AFC
Law of Supply
17. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Needs
18. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Trade-Off
Change in Supply
Price floor
Change in Demand
19. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Markets
Economic Choice
Total Revenue
AVC
20. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Supply
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
21. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Needs
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
22. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Elastic
Short Run
AVC
23. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Price Ceiling
Allocative Efficiency
Short Run
Trade-Off
24. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Market Equilibrium
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
25. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Shortage
Markets
TFC
26. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Needs
Price floor
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
27. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Demand
Economic Choice
Determinants of Supply
28. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
TFC
Circular Flow Model
29. Average Total Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Wants
ATC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
30. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Circular Flow Model
Law of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
31. Things that are required in order to live
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
Needs
Change in Quantity Demanded
32. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
MC
ATC
Allocative Efficiency
33. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Scarcity
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
Consumer Utility Maximization
34. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price Elasticity
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
35. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
Shortage
Trade-Off
36. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Change in Supply
Market Equilibrium
37. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
38. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
39. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Demand
Long Run
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
40. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
Price floor
41. Total Variable Cost
Price Elasticity
TVC
Implicit Cost
Short Run
42. Marginal Cost
TVC
MC
Change in Demand
Inelastic
43. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Change in Supply
Shortage
Economy of Scale
44. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Long Run
Short Run
TVC
Equilibrium Price
45. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
Markets
Productive Efficiency
46. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Allocative Efficiency
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
Markets
47. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Scarcity
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Surplus
48. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Ceiling