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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Markets
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AVC
Economy of Scale
2. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
3. Total Fixed Cost
Inelastic
Price floor
TFC
Surplus
4. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Allocative Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
5. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
6. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
7. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Elastic
Change in Demand
Short Run
MC
8. Things that are required in order to live
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
Elastic
Needs
9. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Types of Economic Systems
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
TVC
10. Average Fixed Cost
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
AVC
Elastic
11. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Determinants of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
Circular Flow Model
12. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
Implicit Cost
13. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
14. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Price floor
Markets
Total Revenue
15. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Explicit Cost
Long Run
Needs
16. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Markets
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
17. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
Short Run
Change in Supply
18. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Inelastic
Scarcity
Wants
Determinants of Supply
19. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
20. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Markets
Needs
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
21. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Total Revenue
Law of Demand
Markets
22. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Short Run
Inelastic
AFC
Explicit Cost
23. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Supply
Shortage
Determinants of Demand
Trade-Off
24. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
Budget Income Limits
Total Revenue
25. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
MC
Explicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
26. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
MC
27. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Equilibrium Price
Short Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
28. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
29. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
Elastic
30. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
AFC
Trade-Off
31. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
32. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Change in Supply
AVC
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
33. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Needs
Allocative Efficiency
Wants
Change in Demand
34. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Price Ceiling
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
35. Marginal Cost
Inelastic
MC
Trade-Off
Economic Choice
36. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Equilibrium Price
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
Change in Supply
37. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
38. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
39. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Long Run
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
40. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
41. Average Total Cost
ATC
AFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
42. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
43. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Economic Choice
Market Equilibrium
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
44. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price Ceiling
Short Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Implicit Cost
45. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Inelastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
Surplus
46. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Determinants of Demand
Change in Demand
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
47. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Short Run
PPF Curve
AVC
TVC
48. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economic Choice
AVC
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale