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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Long Run
PPF Curve
Elastic
2. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Surplus
Change in Demand
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
3. Total Variable Cost
Scarcity
Total Revenue
Surplus
TVC
4. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Elastic
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
5. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Markets
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Income
6. Total Fixed Cost
TVC
TFC
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
7. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
ATC
Scarcity
8. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Markets
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
Law of Supply
9. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Total Revenue
Price Ceiling
AVC
Allocative Efficiency
10. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
11. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
12. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
AFC
13. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Change in Quantity Demanded
Trade-Off
Law of Demand
14. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Long Run
Change in Supply
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
15. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Economic Choice
MC
Implicit Cost
16. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
17. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
Law of Demand
Wants
18. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Determinants of Supply
Law of Supply
MC
Explicit Cost
19. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
Markets
Wants
20. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Law of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
21. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Law of Demand
Surplus
Long Run
Wants
22. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Allocative Efficiency
Trade-Off
Law of Supply
Long Run
23. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Price floor
Determinants of Demand
Surplus
Shortage
24. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
25. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Needs
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
26. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
27. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
28. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Implicit Cost
Markets
29. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
30. Marginal Cost
MC
Productive Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Shortage
31. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
Price Ceiling
Types of Economic Systems
32. Average Fixed Cost
Trade-Off
Inelastic
Needs
AVC
33. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Budget Income Limits
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
AFC
34. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
35. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
36. Average Total Cost
ATC
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
Economic Choice
37. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Determinants of Supply
38. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
39. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
PPF Curve
Shortage
Surplus
40. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Total Revenue
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
41. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
42. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Market Equilibrium
43. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Markets
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium Price
44. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Trade-Off
45. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Productive Efficiency
Needs
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
46. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Income
47. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Trade-Off
Long Run
Surplus
48. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Elastic
Determinants of Supply
Equilibrium Price