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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Supply
Law of Supply
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
2. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
3. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Long Run
Market Equilibrium
Productive Efficiency
4. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
Economy of Scale
5. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
ATC
Change in Supply
6. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Ceiling
Long Run
Market Equilibrium
7. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
Elastic
Price floor
8. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Shortage
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
Change in Supply
9. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
10. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
Inelastic
11. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Markets
12. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Change in Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Explicit Cost
ATC
13. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Inelastic
Economic Choice
Implicit Cost
Markets
14. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
Economic Choice
Total Revenue
15. Total Variable Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
TVC
16. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Economy of Scale
TVC
Law of Demand
Short Run
17. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Implicit Cost
Price floor
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
18. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
TFC
TVC
Markets
Allocative Efficiency
19. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
Needs
Determinants of Supply
20. Total Fixed Cost
MC
Circular Flow Model
Economic Choice
TFC
21. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
Market Equilibrium
22. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price Elasticity
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
23. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
Wants
24. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
25. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
PPF Curve
26. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AFC
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
27. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
28. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
TFC
29. Average Total Cost
ATC
Change in Supply
Productive Efficiency
Short Run
30. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Explicit Cost
31. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Productive Efficiency
Inelastic
Wants
32. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
Types of Economic Systems
33. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
34. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
35. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Supply
Budget Income Limits
36. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
37. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
Budget Income Limits
38. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
39. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Price Ceiling
Market Equilibrium
Long Run
40. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
41. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
Budget Income Limits
42. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
43. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Long Run
44. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economic Choice
Law of Demand
Elastic
45. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Price floor
Total Revenue
Short Run
TFC
46. Marginal Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
Implicit Cost
MC
47. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Price floor
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Inelastic
48. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization