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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Supply
2. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Supply
Shortage
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
3. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Wants
4. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
Productive Efficiency
Trade-Off
5. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Explicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Market Equilibrium
Circular Flow Model
6. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
AVC
7. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Wants
Economy of Scale
Short Run
Circular Flow Model
8. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
9. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Wants
Economic Choice
Market Equilibrium
10. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
AFC
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
11. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
Inelastic
12. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
TFC
13. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
AFC
Trade-Off
14. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Scarcity
Shortage
Price floor
Economy of Scale
15. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Consumer Utility Maximization
16. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Scarcity
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
17. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
Short Run
Law of Supply
18. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
Markets
19. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Total Revenue
Determinants of Demand
Economic Choice
Implicit Cost
20. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
21. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Wants
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
22. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Economy of Scale
ATC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
23. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
AFC
24. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Market Equilibrium
Long Run
AFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
25. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Long Run
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
ATC
26. Total Fixed Cost
Change in Demand
Shortage
AFC
TFC
27. Things that are required in order to live
Law of Demand
Markets
Needs
Law of Supply
28. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
29. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Economy of Scale
Consumer Utility Maximization
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Income
30. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
Total Revenue
31. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
Law of Demand
AFC
32. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
33. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
AFC
Budget Income Limits
34. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
Total Revenue
Determinants of Supply
35. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Productive Efficiency
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Supply
36. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
37. Average Fixed Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AVC
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
38. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Markets
Shortage
Long Run
PPF Curve
39. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Equilibrium Price
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
40. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
Total Revenue
Price floor
41. Average Total Cost
Wants
ATC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
42. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Market Equilibrium
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
Scarcity
43. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Implicit Cost
AVC
Shortage
44. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization
Explicit Cost
45. Marginal Cost
MC
Circular Flow Model
Short Run
Inelastic
46. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price floor
Shortage
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
PPF Curve
47. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
48. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Needs
Economic Choice
Budget Income Limits
Wants