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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
2. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Budget Income Limits
Total Revenue
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
3. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
AFC
Wants
ATC
Short Run
4. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Market Equilibrium
Trade-Off
Short Run
Shortage
5. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Wants
Change in Demand
Budget Income Limits
Long Run
6. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Price floor
Law of Demand
Needs
7. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Shortage
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
8. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Wants
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
9. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
TFC
Surplus
Economic Choice
Determinants of Demand
10. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Determinants of Demand
Budget Income Limits
AFC
Law of Supply
11. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
ATC
TFC
Inelastic
12. Things that are required in order to live
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
13. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
MC
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
Circular Flow Model
14. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Budget Income Limits
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
15. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price Elasticity of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
Surplus
16. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Markets
17. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
18. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Wants
Markets
19. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Demand
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
20. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Scarcity
21. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Productive Efficiency
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
22. Average Fixed Cost
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
Explicit Cost
23. Marginal Cost
MC
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
24. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Determinants of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
Budget Income Limits
25. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Demand
26. Total Variable Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
TVC
27. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Surplus
MC
Determinants of Supply
Budget Income Limits
28. Average Total Cost
MC
Circular Flow Model
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
29. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
ATC
Inelastic
30. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Circular Flow Model
31. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
AFC
32. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
33. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Economic Choice
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
34. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
Inelastic
Change in Supply
35. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Supply
36. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
MC
Needs
37. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Long Run
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
38. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity
39. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Equilibrium Price
Price Ceiling
Explicit Cost
Change in Supply
40. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
41. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
TFC
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Supplied
AFC
42. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
MC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
43. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Circular Flow Model
Elastic
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
44. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
TVC
Shortage
Change in Quantity Demanded
Surplus
45. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
Productive Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
46. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Surplus
Law of Demand
Price floor
Inelastic
47. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Economic Choice
Inelastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price floor
48. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Economic Choice
TVC
Long Run