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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Long Run
AFC
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
2. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
3. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Supply
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
Scarcity
4. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Supplied
AFC
Trade-Off
5. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Demand
6. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
7. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
Short Run
8. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Circular Flow Model
TVC
Price Elasticity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
9. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Demand
10. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
11. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Allocative Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Markets
Budget Income Limits
12. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
Economic Choice
13. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Trade-Off
Implicit Cost
14. Marginal Cost
Determinants of Demand
MC
Wants
Economic Choice
15. Average Total Cost
Surplus
ATC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
16. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
PPF Curve
Wants
Equilibrium Price
Law of Supply
17. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
TFC
Elastic
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
18. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Supply
Markets
19. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Short Run
Change in Supply
Economy of Scale
TFC
20. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Supply
PPF Curve
Needs
Total Revenue
21. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Explicit Cost
Law of Supply
TFC
22. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Ceiling
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Demand
23. Total Fixed Cost
TVC
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
Allocative Efficiency
24. Total Variable Cost
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
Change in Supply
25. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Needs
Markets
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Supplied
26. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Change in Supply
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
Surplus
27. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
TFC
Inelastic
PPF Curve
Economy of Scale
28. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
29. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
Needs
Circular Flow Model
30. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
31. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Market Equilibrium
Wants
Implicit Cost
32. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
AVC
Equilibrium Price
TFC
Trade-Off
33. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Inelastic
AFC
Determinants of Demand
Price floor
34. Average Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
35. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
ATC
TFC
36. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Productive Efficiency
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
37. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Trade-Off
Shortage
Total Revenue
Scarcity
38. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
Circular Flow Model
39. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Elastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economic Choice
Market Equilibrium
40. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Circular Flow Model
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
41. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
MC
AFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
42. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Economy of Scale
Change in Supply
Law of Demand
Productive Efficiency
43. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
Wants
44. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Total Revenue
Trade-Off
Needs
Wants
45. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
46. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Short Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
AVC
47. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Law of Supply
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
48. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Price floor
AFC
Long Run
Change in Demand