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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
Wants
ATC
2. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Long Run
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
3. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Scarcity
Price floor
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
4. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Shortage
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
Needs
5. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Circular Flow Model
6. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Needs
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost
7. Things that are required in order to live
ATC
Needs
Inelastic
Law of Demand
8. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Wants
Implicit Cost
Short Run
Surplus
9. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
10. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Supply
11. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Markets
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
12. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
Scarcity
Price floor
13. Marginal Cost
Elastic
Economy of Scale
MC
Trade-Off
14. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
TFC
Circular Flow Model
Allocative Efficiency
15. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Shortage
Allocative Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
16. Total Fixed Cost
Wants
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Productive Efficiency
17. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
Implicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
18. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
ATC
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
19. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
Total Revenue
20. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TFC
21. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Shortage
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
TFC
22. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Scarcity
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
23. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
24. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Price Ceiling
Short Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
Budget Income Limits
25. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price Ceiling
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Circular Flow Model
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
26. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price floor
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Demanded
27. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Demand
Wants
Price Elasticity
TVC
28. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Determinants of Supply
Trade-Off
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
29. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
30. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Elastic
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
31. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Price Elasticity
Long Run
Wants
Trade-Off
32. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
TFC
33. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
Types of Economic Systems
34. Average Total Cost
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
ATC
Implicit Cost
35. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Shortage
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
36. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Inelastic
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
37. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
38. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Allocative Efficiency
MC
Long Run
Change in Supply
39. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Demand
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
40. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Economic Choice
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
41. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Trade-Off
Surplus
Markets
Law of Supply
42. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Trade-Off
PPF Curve
43. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
TVC
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
44. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
Wants
Needs
45. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
Inelastic
46. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
Market Equilibrium
47. Total Variable Cost
Surplus
Wants
Price Elasticity
TVC
48. Average Fixed Cost
Circular Flow Model
AVC
Budget Income Limits
MC