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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Demand
2. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
ATC
Market Equilibrium
Inelastic
Total Revenue
3. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
TVC
Economy of Scale
4. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Supply
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
5. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Shortage
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
6. Marginal Cost
Elastic
Scarcity
MC
Law of Demand
7. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
8. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
9. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
TFC
Short Run
Elastic
Scarcity
10. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
MC
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Supply
11. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Economic Choice
MC
Needs
12. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
13. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
TVC
Determinants of Demand
Change in Demand
Long Run
14. Total Variable Cost
PPF Curve
TVC
Wants
TFC
15. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Long Run
Scarcity
Law of Supply
AFC
16. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Market Equilibrium
Short Run
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
17. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
MC
Wants
18. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
19. Things that are required in order to live
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
Determinants of Supply
AVC
20. Average Total Cost
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
ATC
AVC
21. Total Fixed Cost
Budget Income Limits
Change in Demand
AFC
TFC
22. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
Law of Demand
23. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
24. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
AFC
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
Circular Flow Model
25. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
26. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
Short Run
27. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Supply
Inelastic
28. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
Law of Supply
29. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Allocative Efficiency
Wants
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
30. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
31. Average Fixed Cost
Law of Demand
Markets
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
32. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
33. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Price floor
Shortage
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
34. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
35. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
36. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
TVC
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
37. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Surplus
Budget Income Limits
Productive Efficiency
38. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Trade-Off
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
Circular Flow Model
39. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Equilibrium Price
Short Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Market Equilibrium
40. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium Price
TFC
41. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity
Productive Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
42. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity
Elastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
43. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
44. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
MC
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Explicit Cost
45. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Price Ceiling
46. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Budget Income Limits
Markets
Surplus
Determinants of Demand
47. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Types of Economic Systems
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economic Choice
48. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Needs
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Ceiling