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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total Fixed Cost
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
TFC
Determinants of Demand
2. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Short Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
Change in Supply
3. Total Variable Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
4. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Law of Supply
Scarcity
TVC
5. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
6. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
7. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
8. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
Scarcity
Price Ceiling
9. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Scarcity
ATC
Allocative Efficiency
10. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
11. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
TVC
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
12. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
Wants
Economic Choice
13. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Circular Flow Model
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency
TVC
14. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Price Elasticity
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
15. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
Short Run
16. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Trade-Off
Elastic
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
17. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
PPF Curve
Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium Price
18. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
MC
Determinants of Demand
Surplus
Shortage
19. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Shortage
Implicit Cost
TVC
Trade-Off
20. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price Elasticity of Supply
AFC
Budget Income Limits
MC
21. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
AFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Demand
22. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Economic Choice
TVC
Short Run
Long Run
23. Average Fixed Cost
Law of Demand
Shortage
AVC
Total Revenue
24. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Markets
Law of Supply
25. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
26. Marginal Cost
Surplus
Trade-Off
Wants
MC
27. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
Explicit Cost
Wants
28. Things that are required in order to live
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
Needs
29. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Demand
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Supplied
30. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
ATC
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economic Choice
31. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Demanded
Equilibrium Price
Types of Economic Systems
32. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
AFC
Market Equilibrium
33. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Change in Demand
ATC
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
34. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
TVC
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Supplied
35. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Markets
MC
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
36. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
AVC
37. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
Scarcity
AVC
38. Average Total Cost
ATC
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
39. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Surplus
AFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Demand
40. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity
ATC
Surplus
41. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Short Run
Elastic
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
42. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economic Choice
Shortage
43. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
Trade-Off
44. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Ceiling
45. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Law of Supply
Short Run
46. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price floor
Trade-Off
47. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
AFC
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Supplied
48. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Wants
Circular Flow Model
Short Run