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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 30 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
Types of Economic Systems
Economic Choice
2. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Economy of Scale
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
3. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Wants
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
4. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
ATC
5. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Market Equilibrium
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
6. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Demand
Economic Choice
Price Ceiling
7. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Budget Income Limits
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Equilibrium Price
8. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Price floor
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
9. Marginal Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
MC
Law of Demand
10. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Surplus
Markets
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
11. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
12. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
PPF Curve
Allocative Efficiency
Surplus
TVC
13. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
ATC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Supply
14. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
TVC
Explicit Cost
15. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Economic Choice
Long Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
16. Average Total Cost
Short Run
AFC
ATC
TFC
17. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
Productive Efficiency
18. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Economic Choice
Inelastic
Markets
Equilibrium Price
19. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
ATC
Budget Income Limits
Change in Demand
Long Run
20. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
Law of Demand
21. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Needs
Change in Supply
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
22. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
PPF Curve
Inelastic
23. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Types of Economic Systems
Long Run
Needs
AFC
24. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Allocative Efficiency
Price floor
Determinants of Demand
Surplus
25. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Equilibrium Price
ATC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
26. Total Variable Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
27. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Short Run
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity
28. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Supply
Law of Demand
29. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Determinants of Demand
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
30. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Equilibrium Price
MC
Implicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
31. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Economic Choice
32. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
AVC
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
MC
33. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Demand
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
34. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Determinants of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity of Supply
35. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
36. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Markets
AVC
Short Run
Change in Supply
37. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Demand
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Explicit Cost
38. Average Fixed Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
AVC
Markets
39. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
MC
Scarcity
Price floor
Total Revenue
40. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
Market Equilibrium
41. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Surplus
Equilibrium Price
42. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
43. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Markets
44. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
PPF Curve
Law of Demand
45. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Total Revenue
Market Equilibrium
46. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
Change in Demand
Budget Income Limits
47. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Long Run
48. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Short Run
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity