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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
TVC
Budget Income Limits
Markets
Market Equilibrium
2. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Scarcity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
3. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Shortage
Elastic
4. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
5. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Long Run
Inelastic
Scarcity
Market Equilibrium
6. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Total Revenue
Market Equilibrium
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity of Supply
7. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Economic Choice
Implicit Cost
PPF Curve
Long Run
8. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Income
9. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
Law of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
10. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Short Run
Law of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Markets
11. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
ATC
12. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
Budget Income Limits
13. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
ATC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
14. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
15. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
TVC
Long Run
Elastic
Price floor
16. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
AFC
Price Ceiling
Long Run
Change in Demand
17. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
AVC
Price Ceiling
Surplus
18. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
AVC
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
PPF Curve
19. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
20. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
21. Total Variable Cost
Inelastic
Trade-Off
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TVC
22. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
ATC
Determinants of Demand
Price floor
Change in Supply
23. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
MC
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
24. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Needs
Economy of Scale
Types of Economic Systems
25. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
ATC
Circular Flow Model
26. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
ATC
Determinants of Demand
27. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC
Markets
28. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
Circular Flow Model
Price floor
29. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price Ceiling
Circular Flow Model
AFC
Equilibrium Price
30. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Economic Choice
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
31. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Long Run
32. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Inelastic
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
33. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
34. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Price floor
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Budget Income Limits
35. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Shortage
Law of Demand
Wants
Short Run
36. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Long Run
Short Run
MC
37. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
PPF Curve
38. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Supply
MC
39. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
40. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
Equilibrium Price
41. Marginal Cost
Economy of Scale
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
42. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
TFC
43. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Ceiling
Market Equilibrium
44. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Demanded
45. Average Total Cost
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
46. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economic Choice
MC
47. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
48. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
AVC
Explicit Cost
Price floor
Determinants of Demand