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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
2. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
3. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
ATC
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
Shortage
4. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Elastic
AFC
Law of Demand
Needs
5. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Ceiling
Law of Supply
Explicit Cost
6. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
AVC
7. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Total Revenue
Wants
Price Ceiling
AVC
8. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
TVC
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
9. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Circular Flow Model
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
10. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Supply
Surplus
Inelastic
Price Elasticity
11. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
Total Revenue
12. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
ATC
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Demand
13. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Economic Choice
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
14. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
TVC
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
15. Things that are required in order to live
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
Needs
Markets
16. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
17. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Implicit Cost
Price floor
Short Run
Explicit Cost
18. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Determinants of Supply
AFC
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
19. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
20. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Price Elasticity
Law of Supply
Long Run
AVC
21. Average Total Cost
Types of Economic Systems
ATC
AVC
Economy of Scale
22. Total Variable Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
Elastic
TVC
23. Average Fixed Cost
Total Revenue
Allocative Efficiency
Trade-Off
AVC
24. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
Price floor
Shortage
25. Marginal Cost
Price Elasticity
TVC
Circular Flow Model
MC
26. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
27. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
AVC
Implicit Cost
28. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Demand
Types of Economic Systems
TVC
29. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Determinants of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
30. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
31. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Surplus
PPF Curve
ATC
32. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity
Change in Demand
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
33. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Demand
Wants
Circular Flow Model
Long Run
34. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Total Revenue
35. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium Price
Markets
36. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
37. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Demand
38. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Total Revenue
Price floor
Trade-Off
Types of Economic Systems
39. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Scarcity
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
40. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Productive Efficiency
Short Run
Needs
41. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
42. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
TFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AFC
Price Elasticity
43. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TFC
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
44. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
AVC
Economic Choice
Implicit Cost
45. Total Fixed Cost
Wants
PPF Curve
Types of Economic Systems
TFC
46. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Wants
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
47. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
ATC
Inelastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Demand
48. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
AVC
PPF Curve
Short Run
Change in Quantity Demanded