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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Wants
Allocative Efficiency
2. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
AFC
Scarcity
3. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Needs
Equilibrium Price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Types of Economic Systems
4. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
TFC
Elastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
5. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
6. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Short Run
MC
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Markets
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
8. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity of Supply
Short Run
9. Things that are required in order to live
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
AVC
Equilibrium Price
10. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
Inelastic
11. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
12. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Supply
13. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Supplied
14. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Productive Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
15. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
TVC
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
16. Total Variable Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Markets
TVC
Wants
17. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Types of Economic Systems
18. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
19. Total Fixed Cost
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
TFC
TVC
20. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
21. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
22. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
23. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Demanded
AFC
TVC
24. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
ATC
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity
Circular Flow Model
25. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Equilibrium Price
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Budget Income Limits
26. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Needs
Budget Income Limits
TVC
Short Run
27. Marginal Cost
Trade-Off
MC
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
28. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Supply
Inelastic
Total Revenue
Market Equilibrium
29. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Law of Supply
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
30. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Scarcity
Law of Demand
Determinants of Demand
TFC
31. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Demand
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
32. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
Determinants of Supply
Long Run
33. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
AFC
Markets
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
34. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
35. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Explicit Cost
MC
36. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Demand
37. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Demand
ATC
Economic Choice
Change in Supply
38. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Elastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
39. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
AVC
Market Equilibrium
Types of Economic Systems
Long Run
40. Average Total Cost
Surplus
Market Equilibrium
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
41. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
42. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Supplied
AFC
Explicit Cost
43. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Supply
44. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Wants
Productive Efficiency
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
45. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Allocative Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
46. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
47. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
Surplus
48. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Economy of Scale
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling