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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
TVC
2. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Wants
Change in Demand
Explicit Cost
3. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Determinants of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
TVC
4. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Scarcity
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
5. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
6. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
7. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Long Run
8. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
Scarcity
9. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
10. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Scarcity
Markets
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
11. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
Surplus
Price floor
12. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Circular Flow Model
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
13. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Allocative Efficiency
Price floor
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TVC
14. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
15. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Shortage
Short Run
Law of Supply
Scarcity
16. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity
Elastic
TFC
Change in Supply
17. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Demanded
18. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
19. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
Economic Choice
20. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
MC
21. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Short Run
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
22. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Needs
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Markets
23. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Price Ceiling
Law of Supply
Wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
24. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
ATC
Circular Flow Model
Shortage
Surplus
25. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Types of Economic Systems
Trade-Off
ATC
Economy of Scale
26. Average Fixed Cost
Scarcity
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Long Run
27. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
28. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
29. Marginal Cost
Productive Efficiency
MC
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
30. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
31. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
Trade-Off
32. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
33. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Shortage
Allocative Efficiency
34. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
35. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Needs
Equilibrium Price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Trade-Off
36. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
37. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Demanded
38. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
39. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
Markets
Short Run
40. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Short Run
41. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
ATC
AFC
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
42. Average Total Cost
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
ATC
43. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Supply
Total Revenue
Price floor
MC
44. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
Change in Supply
45. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Price Elasticity
Wants
Law of Demand
Trade-Off
46. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
TFC
Circular Flow Model
Shortage
47. Things that are required in order to live
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
Needs
48. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC