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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
ATC
Implicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
2. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price floor
Change in Supply
Elastic
Wants
3. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
4. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Demand
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
Change in Supply
5. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Markets
Elastic
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
6. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Scarcity
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
7. Average Total Cost
Law of Demand
ATC
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
8. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Total Revenue
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
9. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
Wants
Allocative Efficiency
10. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Circular Flow Model
Productive Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Income
11. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
Shortage
Long Run
12. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Allocative Efficiency
Wants
Shortage
AFC
13. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Economic Choice
14. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
AFC
Price floor
15. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
16. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
ATC
Elastic
Law of Supply
Markets
17. Total Fixed Cost
Allocative Efficiency
TFC
Budget Income Limits
Types of Economic Systems
18. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
19. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
AFC
Change in Demand
Surplus
Economic Choice
20. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
21. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
Law of Demand
22. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
23. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Total Revenue
Economy of Scale
Budget Income Limits
24. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Productive Efficiency
Inelastic
MC
25. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
26. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
ATC
PPF Curve
Price floor
Markets
27. Things that are required in order to live
Circular Flow Model
Needs
Implicit Cost
Change in Demand
28. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Inelastic
Determinants of Supply
MC
Price Ceiling
29. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Demand
Explicit Cost
30. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
Equilibrium Price
Price Ceiling
31. Marginal Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
AFC
MC
32. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
AFC
33. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Scarcity
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Inelastic
34. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
35. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
Markets
AFC
36. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Allocative Efficiency
TVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
37. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
AVC
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
38. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
TVC
Change in Demand
Price floor
Price Ceiling
39. Average Fixed Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Shortage
AVC
Circular Flow Model
40. Total Variable Cost
AFC
TVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
MC
41. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
42. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Trade-Off
Inelastic
Short Run
43. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
Price floor
44. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Needs
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
Budget Income Limits
45. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
TVC
Long Run
Shortage
Trade-Off
46. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
Surplus
47. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Shortage
Price Elasticity
Allocative Efficiency
48. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
ATC
Equilibrium Price
Price Ceiling