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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economic Choice
AFC
2. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Demand
Scarcity
Markets
Economic Choice
3. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
4. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Long Run
Total Revenue
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Shortage
5. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Long Run
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
6. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
PPF Curve
Markets
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity of Supply
7. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
PPF Curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
Productive Efficiency
8. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
Law of Demand
Needs
9. Total Variable Cost
Markets
TVC
Economy of Scale
Price floor
10. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
11. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
Scarcity
Implicit Cost
12. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
AFC
Needs
Circular Flow Model
13. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Supply
Price Ceiling
Types of Economic Systems
14. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Ceiling
15. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Long Run
Change in Supply
MC
Determinants of Demand
16. Things that are required in order to live
Implicit Cost
Total Revenue
Needs
Law of Supply
17. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
TFC
Law of Demand
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
18. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
PPF Curve
AFC
19. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Price Elasticity
TVC
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
20. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Wants
Implicit Cost
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
21. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Inelastic
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
22. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
AFC
Total Revenue
Economic Choice
Shortage
23. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Scarcity
Equilibrium Price
24. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Explicit Cost
Elastic
Total Revenue
Allocative Efficiency
25. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
26. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Budget Income Limits
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
27. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
28. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
29. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Shortage
Law of Demand
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Supplied
30. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Surplus
31. Marginal Cost
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
MC
Short Run
32. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Supply
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
Allocative Efficiency
33. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
ATC
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economy of Scale
34. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Demand
Wants
35. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Economy of Scale
Scarcity
Circular Flow Model
Allocative Efficiency
36. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Needs
ATC
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
37. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Total Revenue
Trade-Off
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
38. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
39. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Circular Flow Model
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
Allocative Efficiency
40. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Elastic
Law of Demand
ATC
Surplus
41. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
42. Average Total Cost
Implicit Cost
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
ATC
43. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
TFC
Needs
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
44. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Determinants of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
45. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Implicit Cost
Change in Demand
Needs
46. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
Circular Flow Model
Change in Demand
47. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
48. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply