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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
TFC
Shortage
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
2. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
MC
Markets
Price floor
3. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
Law of Demand
Change in Demand
4. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Supply
Inelastic
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
5. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
6. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
AVC
Explicit Cost
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
7. Average Fixed Cost
Implicit Cost
AVC
Total Revenue
Determinants of Demand
8. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Scarcity
Equilibrium Price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency
9. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Markets
10. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
TVC
Determinants of Supply
11. Marginal Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
MC
TVC
Trade-Off
12. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Wants
Change in Quantity Supplied
13. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
ATC
Market Equilibrium
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Supplied
14. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price floor
15. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Short Run
Shortage
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Long Run
16. Average Total Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
ATC
PPF Curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
17. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Trade-Off
Needs
18. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
Scarcity
19. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
Law of Demand
Wants
20. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Shortage
21. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Needs
Change in Demand
22. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
23. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Supply
Law of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AFC
24. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Wants
Productive Efficiency
25. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Long Run
MC
Determinants of Demand
Wants
26. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
ATC
Productive Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
27. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
TFC
AFC
Inelastic
28. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TFC
Shortage
Wants
29. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
30. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Surplus
31. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
MC
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Income
32. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
TFC
Needs
Surplus
Long Run
33. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
Market Equilibrium
34. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Market Equilibrium
Law of Demand
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
35. Total Variable Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Supply
TVC
Budget Income Limits
36. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Demand
Economic Choice
Explicit Cost
Change in Supply
37. Total Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Productive Efficiency
38. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
39. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Supply
MC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
40. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Shortage
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
41. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
Law of Demand
42. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Long Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
43. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Trade-Off
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Demanded
44. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Types of Economic Systems
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
45. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Long Run
Market Equilibrium
MC
Types of Economic Systems
46. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
47. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Shortage
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
Economic Choice
48. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Short Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)