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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
MC
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Supply
2. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
3. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Total Revenue
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
Explicit Cost
4. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Ceiling
5. Average Total Cost
Wants
ATC
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity of Supply
6. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
AFC
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
Change in Demand
7. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Short Run
Change in Supply
8. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Markets
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
9. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
10. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Long Run
Price floor
MC
Cross Elasticity of Income
11. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
TVC
12. Total Fixed Cost
Short Run
Explicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
13. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Determinants of Demand
PPF Curve
Wants
Price Ceiling
14. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
15. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
Price floor
16. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price floor
AFC
Short Run
Economic Choice
17. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
MC
18. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Equilibrium Price
Short Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
19. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
AVC
Markets
Wants
Long Run
20. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
MC
21. Total Variable Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Scarcity
22. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Economic Choice
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost
Markets
23. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
Allocative Efficiency
24. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Shortage
Wants
Economic Choice
Law of Demand
25. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Shortage
Price Elasticity
Price floor
Determinants of Supply
26. Marginal Cost
Price Elasticity
MC
ATC
Needs
27. Things that are required in order to live
Law of Demand
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
28. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
Markets
Price Elasticity of Supply
29. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Elastic
Short Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
30. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
31. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Short Run
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
Needs
32. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity of Supply
33. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Needs
Price floor
AVC
34. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
PPF Curve
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Demand
35. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Surplus
Budget Income Limits
Change in Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
36. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Short Run
Economic Choice
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
37. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
MC
Price Ceiling
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
38. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
39. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
MC
40. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
Wants
Total Revenue
41. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
42. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Scarcity
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity
AFC
43. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
AFC
Short Run
Markets
44. Average Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity
AVC
Total Revenue
Types of Economic Systems
45. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economy of Scale
Change in Supply
46. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Price floor
AVC
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Income
47. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
MC
Implicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Equilibrium Price
48. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets