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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
2. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
TFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Productive Efficiency
Surplus
3. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Supply
Long Run
4. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Supply
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
5. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Price Ceiling
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
6. Total Fixed Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Demand
TFC
Determinants of Supply
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
8. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Economic Choice
Scarcity
TFC
Equilibrium Price
9. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
10. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
Scarcity
11. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Short Run
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
12. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
TVC
PPF Curve
13. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
TVC
Short Run
Law of Demand
Economy of Scale
14. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Surplus
Market Equilibrium
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Supply
15. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
Change in Supply
Wants
16. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Explicit Cost
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
17. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
MC
18. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Wants
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
19. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Needs
Productive Efficiency
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
20. Average Total Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
ATC
TFC
Economic Choice
21. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Wants
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
22. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
23. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Surplus
Shortage
Change in Supply
Price floor
24. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Allocative Efficiency
25. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
Allocative Efficiency
26. Marginal Cost
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
MC
Types of Economic Systems
27. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
TVC
Long Run
Market Equilibrium
28. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
AVC
Economy of Scale
29. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Types of Economic Systems
Price Ceiling
Long Run
Productive Efficiency
30. Total Variable Cost
AFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
31. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
32. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
33. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
TFC
Trade-Off
Inelastic
Markets
34. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Supply
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
35. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Total Revenue
36. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economy of Scale
37. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price Elasticity
Total Revenue
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
38. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Budget Income Limits
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
39. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Shortage
MC
Types of Economic Systems
Economic Choice
40. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Supply
Long Run
AFC
Scarcity
41. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Explicit Cost
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
42. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
43. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
Trade-Off
MC
44. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Economic Choice
Short Run
AFC
Equilibrium Price
45. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
46. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Quantity Supplied
TFC
Implicit Cost
Elastic
47. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Types of Economic Systems
TVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
48. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency