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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Demand
2. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
TVC
3. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
4. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
Inelastic
5. Marginal Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Long Run
MC
6. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Supplied
7. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Law of Supply
Trade-Off
Equilibrium Price
Long Run
8. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Supply
Inelastic
9. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
10. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
11. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Price Elasticity
Wants
Price floor
Shortage
12. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
13. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
14. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
AVC
Determinants of Demand
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
15. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Economic Choice
Budget Income Limits
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
16. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
AVC
Total Revenue
17. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Supply
Scarcity
Long Run
AVC
18. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
Price floor
19. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
AFC
20. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
AFC
Wants
21. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
Types of Economic Systems
22. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Price Ceiling
23. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Economic Choice
AFC
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Demand
24. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Budget Income Limits
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
PPF Curve
25. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Economic Choice
Scarcity
Market Equilibrium
Markets
26. Average Total Cost
AFC
Elastic
Long Run
ATC
27. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
ATC
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
28. Average Fixed Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Trade-Off
Wants
AVC
29. Total Variable Cost
MC
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
PPF Curve
30. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Economic Choice
Short Run
31. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Needs
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
32. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
Total Revenue
33. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Determinants of Supply
Price floor
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
34. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
MC
35. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity
Surplus
Law of Demand
36. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Explicit Cost
Change in Supply
37. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Inelastic
AFC
Budget Income Limits
38. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Shortage
Economic Choice
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
39. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
Needs
40. Things that are required in order to live
Determinants of Supply
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
Needs
41. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Supply
42. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
43. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Demand
TVC
Elastic
44. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Supply
TVC
45. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economy of Scale
46. Total Fixed Cost
Markets
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TFC
47. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Inelastic
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
48. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Determinants of Supply
AFC
Price floor