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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
Surplus
2. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Supply
Markets
Trade-Off
3. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Elastic
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
Inelastic
4. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Trade-Off
TVC
Change in Supply
5. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Price Ceiling
Economy of Scale
Types of Economic Systems
6. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
7. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Price floor
Surplus
Budget Income Limits
8. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
MC
Short Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
9. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
Shortage
10. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
ATC
MC
Short Run
Shortage
11. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
12. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Circular Flow Model
Market Equilibrium
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
13. Things that are required in order to live
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
Needs
Markets
14. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
AVC
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
MC
15. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
16. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Price floor
Scarcity
Law of Demand
Productive Efficiency
17. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Surplus
Allocative Efficiency
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
18. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Shortage
Surplus
19. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
20. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
MC
AFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
21. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Change in Quantity Supplied
PPF Curve
AFC
Trade-Off
22. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Market Equilibrium
TFC
PPF Curve
Elastic
23. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Price floor
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
24. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Short Run
Surplus
Markets
Wants
25. Marginal Cost
MC
Wants
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
26. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Productive Efficiency
AVC
Change in Demand
27. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Economic Choice
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
28. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Market Equilibrium
TVC
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
29. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
ATC
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
30. Total Variable Cost
AFC
Equilibrium Price
TVC
Trade-Off
31. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Needs
Short Run
Law of Supply
32. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Explicit Cost
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
Productive Efficiency
33. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
MC
Law of Demand
34. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
35. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Scarcity
Consumer Utility Maximization
36. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
TVC
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
37. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
38. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
39. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
AVC
Shortage
40. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Long Run
Needs
Price Ceiling
Short Run
41. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Elastic
Wants
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
42. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
43. Average Total Cost
Shortage
Total Revenue
ATC
Change in Supply
44. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
ATC
Law of Supply
Elastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
45. Average Fixed Cost
Inelastic
PPF Curve
AVC
ATC
46. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Productive Efficiency
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
47. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
Wants
Law of Demand
48. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied