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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Income
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
2. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Demand
Productive Efficiency
MC
Implicit Cost
3. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price floor
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
MC
4. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Trade-Off
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Productive Efficiency
5. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
6. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Scarcity
Wants
TVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
7. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
TFC
Price Ceiling
8. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
TVC
9. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
10. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Explicit Cost
Surplus
11. Total Variable Cost
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
AVC
TVC
12. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
PPF Curve
13. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
14. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Market Equilibrium
Allocative Efficiency
Implicit Cost
15. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
AFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
16. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
17. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Elasticity
AFC
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
18. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
19. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
AVC
20. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Explicit Cost
TFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
21. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Shortage
Markets
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost
22. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Implicit Cost
Elastic
Economic Choice
Short Run
23. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Total Revenue
ATC
Budget Income Limits
24. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
Change in Demand
25. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Inelastic
Shortage
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
26. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
ATC
TVC
AFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
27. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Inelastic
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply
28. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Law of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
29. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity
Market Equilibrium
Inelastic
30. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Short Run
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
31. Marginal Cost
MC
Needs
TFC
Inelastic
32. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Price Elasticity of Supply
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
AVC
33. Total Fixed Cost
Short Run
TVC
TFC
PPF Curve
34. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
TFC
Change in Supply
PPF Curve
35. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
36. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
Scarcity
Shortage
37. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
Explicit Cost
38. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
39. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
40. Average Total Cost
Change in Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
PPF Curve
41. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
42. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Budget Income Limits
43. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
Price floor
44. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Wants
TFC
Economy of Scale
45. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Price floor
Total Revenue
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
46. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
47. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
AFC
48. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Implicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Demand
Elastic