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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Equilibrium Price
Wants
TVC
Budget Income Limits
2. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
TFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
3. Marginal Cost
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
MC
AVC
4. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price floor
5. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Demand
Market Equilibrium
Long Run
Shortage
6. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Economy of Scale
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Supply
Surplus
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
8. Total Variable Cost
Total Revenue
AFC
Markets
TVC
9. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Total Revenue
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
10. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
11. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Total Revenue
MC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
12. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
AVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
13. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Economic Choice
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
14. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
TVC
Determinants of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Trade-Off
15. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Scarcity
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
16. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Scarcity
Implicit Cost
ATC
Economic Choice
17. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Ceiling
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
18. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Scarcity
Inelastic
Shortage
19. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Surplus
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
20. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Price floor
Elastic
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
21. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Budget Income Limits
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
22. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Economic Choice
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
23. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Needs
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
24. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Total Revenue
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
25. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economy of Scale
Markets
Circular Flow Model
26. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity of Supply
TFC
27. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Short Run
Allocative Efficiency
Trade-Off
Explicit Cost
28. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
AVC
Total Revenue
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
29. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Economy of Scale
Consumer Utility Maximization
Total Revenue
Explicit Cost
30. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
31. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Determinants of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Markets
Short Run
32. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Demanded
33. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
34. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Price Ceiling
Surplus
Trade-Off
35. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Inelastic
Markets
MC
36. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
TFC
37. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Demanded
38. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
MC
Allocative Efficiency
39. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Demanded
MC
Wants
Equilibrium Price
40. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Law of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
41. Things that are required in order to live
AFC
Needs
TFC
TVC
42. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Explicit Cost
AFC
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
43. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Productive Efficiency
44. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
45. Average Fixed Cost
Surplus
AVC
Inelastic
MC
46. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
47. Average Total Cost
Determinants of Supply
ATC
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
48. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Explicit Cost
Markets
Wants
Change in Supply