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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 30 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
AFC
2. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
Explicit Cost
3. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
Long Run
ATC
4. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Demand
5. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Markets
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
Types of Economic Systems
6. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
Price floor
7. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
8. Average Total Cost
Productive Efficiency
ATC
Markets
Surplus
9. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Shortage
Price floor
Change in Supply
Inelastic
10. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
ATC
Elastic
Determinants of Supply
Markets
11. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Implicit Cost
Price floor
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
12. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
TVC
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
13. Total Fixed Cost
AFC
Trade-Off
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
14. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
AFC
Scarcity
Short Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
15. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
16. Marginal Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
MC
TFC
17. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Scarcity
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
18. Total Variable Cost
Determinants of Demand
TVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
19. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
20. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
Law of Demand
AFC
21. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Types of Economic Systems
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
Short Run
22. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
TFC
Economic Choice
23. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
Equilibrium Price
24. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Short Run
25. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Equilibrium Price
Elastic
Needs
Explicit Cost
26. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
Change in Demand
27. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Productive Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
28. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Markets
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
29. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
Change in Supply
Allocative Efficiency
30. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
31. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
32. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Demand
Shortage
Elastic
33. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price Elasticity
Market Equilibrium
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
34. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Trade-Off
Long Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Ceiling
35. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Markets
Trade-Off
Law of Demand
TVC
36. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
AVC
TVC
37. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price floor
Allocative Efficiency
38. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Trade-Off
Price floor
39. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Short Run
PPF Curve
Elastic
Trade-Off
40. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Long Run
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
41. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
Markets
Elastic
42. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
43. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
44. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
TVC
45. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
ATC
Economic Choice
46. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
47. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
AFC
Needs
48. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
Economy of Scale
Shortage