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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Needs
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
2. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Needs
Inelastic
Total Revenue
Economy of Scale
3. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Determinants of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Implicit Cost
4. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
AVC
5. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
AVC
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Market Equilibrium
6. Total Variable Cost
TVC
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
7. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Markets
Price Ceiling
Change in Demand
8. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Surplus
Change in Demand
Wants
Scarcity
9. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
10. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
AFC
Equilibrium Price
Total Revenue
Long Run
11. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
Determinants of Supply
12. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Needs
Change in Supply
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
13. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
TFC
Determinants of Demand
Law of Demand
MC
14. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Price Ceiling
Circular Flow Model
AVC
Markets
15. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Surplus
Market Equilibrium
Price floor
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
16. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost
17. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
18. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Supply
Determinants of Demand
TFC
Shortage
19. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
Markets
20. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
21. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
TFC
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
22. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
23. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Supply
Wants
Inelastic
MC
24. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economic Choice
Implicit Cost
AVC
Economy of Scale
25. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Short Run
Law of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
26. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Economic Choice
Shortage
Price Ceiling
Law of Supply
27. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
Total Revenue
28. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AVC
29. Marginal Cost
MC
Short Run
AVC
AFC
30. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Needs
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Types of Economic Systems
31. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
32. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
Trade-Off
33. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Demand
34. Things that are required in order to live
AVC
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
35. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
AVC
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
36. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Scarcity
Implicit Cost
Elastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
37. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AVC
Determinants of Demand
Change in Supply
AFC
38. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
39. Average Total Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
40. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
41. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Long Run
Economy of Scale
Economic Choice
Short Run
42. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Determinants of Demand
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
43. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Supply
Short Run
Long Run
Wants
44. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
Surplus
MC
45. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
AVC
Determinants of Supply
46. Total Fixed Cost
Circular Flow Model
Allocative Efficiency
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
47. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Economy of Scale
Scarcity
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
48. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
Price floor
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost