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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
PPF Curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
2. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity
Elastic
Markets
3. Total Variable Cost
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
TVC
4. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
5. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
6. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Markets
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
7. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
MC
Total Revenue
8. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Total Revenue
Shortage
Price Elasticity
Needs
9. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Markets
Explicit Cost
Price floor
10. Average Fixed Cost
Law of Demand
Total Revenue
Shortage
AVC
11. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
Economic Choice
12. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
Markets
Economy of Scale
13. Marginal Cost
MC
Elastic
Price Ceiling
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
14. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Needs
Change in Demand
Long Run
Surplus
15. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Shortage
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
16. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
Price Ceiling
AFC
17. Total Fixed Cost
Allocative Efficiency
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity of Supply
18. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Elastic
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
19. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Markets
Economy of Scale
ATC
20. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
ATC
Productive Efficiency
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
21. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
22. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
23. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity of Supply
Wants
24. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Market Equilibrium
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity
25. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price Elasticity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
26. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
Circular Flow Model
27. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AVC
Wants
Short Run
28. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
Explicit Cost
TVC
29. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Long Run
Wants
30. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
AFC
Price Ceiling
31. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economy of Scale
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
32. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
Determinants of Supply
33. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Demanded
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
34. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
MC
Total Revenue
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
35. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
Wants
Change in Supply
36. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Economy of Scale
Surplus
Wants
Law of Demand
37. Things that are required in order to live
Scarcity
AVC
Wants
Needs
38. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Total Revenue
Wants
39. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
Explicit Cost
Long Run
40. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
TVC
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
Equilibrium Price
41. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Productive Efficiency
ATC
Wants
42. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Surplus
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
Explicit Cost
43. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Price floor
Total Revenue
Markets
44. Average Total Cost
ATC
Market Equilibrium
Law of Demand
TFC
45. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
Long Run
46. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
47. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Markets
Trade-Off
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
48. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Wants
Total Revenue
Equilibrium Price