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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
Short Run
Allocative Efficiency
2. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
MC
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
3. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Circular Flow Model
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
4. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Trade-Off
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
5. Total Fixed Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Productive Efficiency
Implicit Cost
TFC
6. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Productive Efficiency
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
7. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Income
8. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
MC
Law of Demand
ATC
9. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Price floor
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
10. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Elastic
Long Run
Markets
Determinants of Supply
11. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
12. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
AFC
Budget Income Limits
13. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
Needs
14. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
MC
AFC
Types of Economic Systems
15. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Long Run
ATC
Price Elasticity of Supply
16. Average Fixed Cost
Implicit Cost
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
17. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Determinants of Demand
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Markets
18. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price floor
Implicit Cost
Markets
Price Elasticity of Supply
19. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
TVC
20. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
21. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Wants
22. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
23. Marginal Cost
Change in Supply
MC
Cross Elasticity of Income
TFC
24. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price floor
Elastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
25. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
Elastic
PPF Curve
26. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Law of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
27. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Cross Elasticity of Income
Trade-Off
Wants
MC
28. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
29. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
30. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
AFC
Change in Supply
Price Ceiling
Shortage
31. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
32. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Demand
33. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
34. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
MC
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
35. Average Total Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
ATC
Implicit Cost
Markets
36. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Markets
Explicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
Surplus
37. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Determinants of Demand
Needs
Law of Supply
AFC
38. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
ATC
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AFC
39. Total Variable Cost
Equilibrium Price
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
40. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
ATC
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
Productive Efficiency
41. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Needs
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
42. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
Needs
Short Run
43. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
44. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
Explicit Cost
MC
45. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Demand
Change in Demand
Price floor
Explicit Cost
46. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
ATC
Law of Supply
Circular Flow Model
47. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
AFC
Needs
Implicit Cost
AVC
48. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Needs
Short Run
Shortage
Change in Supply