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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
2. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Elastic
Productive Efficiency
Needs
MC
3. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
4. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Equilibrium Price
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Supplied
5. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Implicit Cost
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
Equilibrium Price
6. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
7. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
MC
Market Equilibrium
8. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
9. Average Total Cost
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
ATC
10. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
AVC
Markets
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
11. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Productive Efficiency
Surplus
Long Run
Equilibrium Price
12. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Ceiling
Total Revenue
13. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
14. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Change in Supply
AVC
15. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
TFC
16. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
17. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
18. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
19. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
20. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Shortage
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Income
AVC
21. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Demand
22. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Allocative Efficiency
Economic Choice
Total Revenue
Implicit Cost
23. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
AFC
Circular Flow Model
24. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
TVC
Short Run
Change in Demand
25. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
TFC
Short Run
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
26. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Wants
TVC
27. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
28. Average Fixed Cost
Economy of Scale
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
AVC
29. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
AFC
TVC
30. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Types of Economic Systems
TVC
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
31. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
Scarcity
32. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Markets
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
PPF Curve
33. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
MC
Wants
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
34. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
Price floor
Surplus
35. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Shortage
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
Determinants of Demand
36. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity
Shortage
Scarcity
37. Things that are required in order to live
Determinants of Demand
Economic Choice
Needs
Price Elasticity
38. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
PPF Curve
Shortage
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Wants
39. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
40. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Surplus
Circular Flow Model
Long Run
Law of Supply
41. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price floor
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
Change in Supply
42. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Types of Economic Systems
Explicit Cost
Wants
Productive Efficiency
43. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Economy of Scale
Markets
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
44. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Scarcity
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
45. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
Law of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
46. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Price Elasticity
Change in Demand
Scarcity
47. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
AVC
Shortage
48. Marginal Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity