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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
TFC
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Wants
2. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
Total Revenue
3. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
4. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
AFC
Law of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
5. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Supply
6. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Needs
Price Elasticity
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
7. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
AVC
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Long Run
8. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
9. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Shortage
Explicit Cost
MC
10. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
AFC
11. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Elasticity of Supply
Wants
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
12. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Short Run
TVC
Price Ceiling
13. Things that are required in order to live
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
14. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Circular Flow Model
MC
15. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economy of Scale
Economic Choice
Needs
Long Run
16. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
MC
TFC
Inelastic
17. Average Total Cost
TVC
ATC
Economic Choice
Price floor
18. Total Variable Cost
Price floor
Inelastic
TVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
19. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Long Run
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Income
20. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Markets
Determinants of Supply
Law of Supply
AVC
21. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Surplus
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
22. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Types of Economic Systems
Circular Flow Model
ATC
23. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
TVC
Determinants of Supply
24. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Change in Demand
25. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Markets
26. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
27. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Markets
Price floor
Elastic
28. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Elastic
Price Elasticity
Wants
Change in Supply
29. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
TFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Market Equilibrium
Markets
30. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
MC
Price Elasticity
Market Equilibrium
31. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Circular Flow Model
Law of Demand
Elastic
32. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
Scarcity
33. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Supply
Price floor
Allocative Efficiency
PPF Curve
34. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Demand
Needs
PPF Curve
35. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Inelastic
Wants
Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium Price
36. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
37. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
Trade-Off
38. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Trade-Off
MC
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
39. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
AFC
40. Marginal Cost
Change in Supply
Scarcity
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
41. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
42. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
43. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Market Equilibrium
ATC
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Demanded
44. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Explicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
45. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
AFC
Shortage
46. Average Fixed Cost
Economy of Scale
AVC
Circular Flow Model
Total Revenue
47. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
MC
TFC
Price Ceiling
48. Total Fixed Cost
Types of Economic Systems
TFC
Economic Choice
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost