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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
TFC
2. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Supply
PPF Curve
Allocative Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
3. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
4. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
5. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Surplus
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
6. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Short Run
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
7. Total Fixed Cost
Explicit Cost
TFC
Wants
Law of Supply
8. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Surplus
Law of Demand
Elastic
Trade-Off
9. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Change in Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
10. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Long Run
TFC
MC
11. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Supply
MC
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
12. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
Budget Income Limits
13. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
AFC
Surplus
Law of Demand
Productive Efficiency
14. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Elastic
Surplus
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
15. Marginal Cost
Markets
MC
Determinants of Supply
Price floor
16. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Income
17. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
Circular Flow Model
Long Run
18. Things that are required in order to live
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
Surplus
19. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Determinants of Supply
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Supply
20. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price floor
Needs
Total Revenue
21. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Determinants of Demand
Markets
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
22. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
23. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Wants
24. Average Fixed Cost
TVC
Price floor
AVC
Law of Demand
25. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Equilibrium Price
AFC
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
26. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
MC
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
27. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Short Run
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
28. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
29. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Determinants of Supply
Economic Choice
MC
Types of Economic Systems
30. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Elastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Ceiling
Surplus
31. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
32. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
AFC
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
33. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economic Choice
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
34. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Types of Economic Systems
Economic Choice
TVC
35. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
MC
Price floor
Trade-Off
Shortage
36. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
37. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Consumer Utility Maximization
Productive Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
38. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
Productive Efficiency
39. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
Short Run
Shortage
40. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Budget Income Limits
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
41. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
Budget Income Limits
42. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
Types of Economic Systems
43. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
Needs
Equilibrium Price
44. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Economic Choice
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
Productive Efficiency
45. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Explicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
Total Revenue
46. Average Total Cost
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
ATC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
47. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
48. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
Scarcity