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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
AFC
ATC
PPF Curve
AVC
2. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Economic Choice
Change in Demand
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
3. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
Budget Income Limits
Law of Demand
4. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Scarcity
Price floor
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
5. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
6. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
PPF Curve
Elastic
Price floor
7. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
Short Run
Change in Supply
8. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
9. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Total Revenue
AVC
Long Run
10. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
11. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Ceiling
12. Marginal Cost
Inelastic
MC
Explicit Cost
Elastic
13. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
14. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Law of Demand
Elastic
15. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Short Run
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
Long Run
16. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Determinants of Supply
Long Run
Total Revenue
Scarcity
17. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
18. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Types of Economic Systems
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
19. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
20. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
AVC
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Equilibrium Price
21. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Market Equilibrium
Allocative Efficiency
Short Run
Productive Efficiency
22. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
TFC
AVC
Circular Flow Model
23. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Short Run
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
24. Things that are required in order to live
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
AVC
Surplus
25. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
Economy of Scale
26. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
27. Average Total Cost
Law of Supply
TVC
ATC
Economic Choice
28. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Needs
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Circular Flow Model
Change in Demand
29. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
Wants
Determinants of Supply
30. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Equilibrium Price
Surplus
Scarcity
31. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Explicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Market Equilibrium
32. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Productive Efficiency
TFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TVC
33. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Total Revenue
Inelastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
34. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
35. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
PPF Curve
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
36. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Productive Efficiency
Long Run
37. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
MC
38. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Needs
Trade-Off
Law of Supply
Change in Supply
39. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Price Elasticity
Budget Income Limits
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
40. Average Fixed Cost
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
Price Ceiling
AVC
41. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
MC
Law of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Short Run
42. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
Scarcity
43. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
TFC
Wants
PPF Curve
Trade-Off
44. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Markets
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
45. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Trade-Off
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
46. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Total Revenue
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Market Equilibrium
47. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
48. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
AVC