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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
Elastic
Budget Income Limits
2. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
3. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Shortage
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
4. Total Fixed Cost
Wants
TFC
Total Revenue
Allocative Efficiency
5. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
AFC
MC
Inelastic
6. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
AVC
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
7. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
TVC
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity of Supply
8. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
AFC
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
PPF Curve
9. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
10. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
11. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Supply
Wants
Price floor
ATC
12. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Elastic
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
13. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
AVC
TVC
14. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Wants
Total Revenue
AFC
15. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
16. Average Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
Short Run
AVC
17. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity of Supply
PPF Curve
ATC
18. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Law of Supply
TVC
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
19. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Economy of Scale
TFC
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
20. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Allocative Efficiency
MC
Change in Demand
Explicit Cost
21. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Types of Economic Systems
Allocative Efficiency
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
22. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
Scarcity
Total Revenue
23. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Scarcity
ATC
Market Equilibrium
Equilibrium Price
24. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Supply
Surplus
25. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
Elastic
Circular Flow Model
26. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
PPF Curve
27. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
28. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
29. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Wants
30. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
Explicit Cost
31. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
Change in Supply
32. Total Variable Cost
Change in Demand
TVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Market Equilibrium
33. Marginal Cost
MC
Short Run
Elastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
34. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
AFC
TFC
35. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
36. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Change in Quantity Supplied
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Total Revenue
37. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Trade-Off
Short Run
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
38. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
Determinants of Supply
39. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
40. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price Ceiling
TFC
ATC
AFC
41. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
Allocative Efficiency
TFC
42. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Supply
43. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Explicit Cost
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
TFC
44. Average Total Cost
Equilibrium Price
Implicit Cost
ATC
TVC
45. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC
46. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
47. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
MC
Total Revenue
48. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Short Run
Implicit Cost