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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Long Run
Circular Flow Model
2. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Productive Efficiency
Inelastic
3. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
4. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
TFC
Productive Efficiency
AVC
Circular Flow Model
5. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Supply
MC
6. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Trade-Off
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
7. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Markets
Change in Supply
Long Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
8. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
9. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
Price floor
10. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
Elastic
11. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Trade-Off
12. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Total Revenue
Budget Income Limits
Inelastic
Trade-Off
13. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
PPF Curve
Trade-Off
TFC
Scarcity
14. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
Total Revenue
TFC
15. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Wants
PPF Curve
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
16. Average Total Cost
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
17. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
Trade-Off
18. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
19. Total Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity
Shortage
Change in Quantity Demanded
TFC
20. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Total Revenue
21. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
AFC
Scarcity
Elastic
Price floor
22. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Budget Income Limits
23. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Change in Quantity Demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
24. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
25. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity
Markets
Change in Supply
26. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Law of Supply
Elastic
Price floor
Total Revenue
27. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Scarcity
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
28. Total Variable Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
Types of Economic Systems
29. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Price Ceiling
30. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
Determinants of Demand
31. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
32. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Change in Supply
Price floor
33. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Surplus
34. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Supply
Allocative Efficiency
35. Marginal Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
MC
36. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
Inelastic
TVC
37. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price floor
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
Markets
38. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Allocative Efficiency
39. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
TVC
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity
40. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
41. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
42. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Inelastic
43. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
MC
44. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Quantity Demanded
Productive Efficiency
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
45. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
ATC
PPF Curve
Short Run
Surplus
46. Average Fixed Cost
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
47. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Allocative Efficiency
Wants
Markets
Change in Demand
48. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply
Elastic