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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
ATC
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
2. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
PPF Curve
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
3. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Shortage
Explicit Cost
Price floor
4. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
Scarcity
5. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Economic Choice
Change in Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Scarcity
6. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price Ceiling
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
7. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Elastic
Price Elasticity
8. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Change in Supply
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
9. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
10. Average Fixed Cost
Productive Efficiency
Needs
AVC
Circular Flow Model
11. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
12. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Total Revenue
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
13. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Supply
Productive Efficiency
PPF Curve
14. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity
AFC
15. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
TFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
16. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Needs
Change in Supply
Scarcity
Trade-Off
17. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
18. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Allocative Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economy of Scale
19. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Price floor
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
20. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
AFC
21. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
ATC
22. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Demanded
Surplus
Economic Choice
Market Equilibrium
23. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
Elastic
Short Run
24. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
25. Average Total Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Implicit Cost
26. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price Ceiling
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Demand
Short Run
27. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
MC
Short Run
Inelastic
Total Revenue
28. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
Price floor
29. Total Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Total Revenue
Needs
TFC
30. Total Variable Cost
Budget Income Limits
Long Run
PPF Curve
TVC
31. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
Change in Supply
32. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Markets
Price Ceiling
Shortage
Economic Choice
33. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Determinants of Demand
Elastic
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
34. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Implicit Cost
35. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Consumer Utility Maximization
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Demand
36. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Demand
Needs
TFC
37. Marginal Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
Market Equilibrium
Circular Flow Model
38. Things that are required in order to live
Price Ceiling
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Wants
39. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Change in Supply
40. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Needs
Explicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
41. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
42. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price floor
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
43. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Total Revenue
Economic Choice
Law of Supply
Markets
44. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
45. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Quantity Demanded
Elastic
Total Revenue
Wants
46. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
47. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Elasticity of Supply
MC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Ceiling
48. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
Total Revenue