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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Scarcity
2. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Demand
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
3. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Economic Choice
Needs
Change in Demand
4. Average Fixed Cost
MC
Productive Efficiency
AVC
Price floor
5. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Productive Efficiency
PPF Curve
TVC
Change in Demand
6. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Law of Demand
Change in Supply
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
7. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Market Equilibrium
Inelastic
Economic Choice
Price Ceiling
8. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
9. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Surplus
Determinants of Demand
10. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Productive Efficiency
Short Run
Change in Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
11. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
Wants
12. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
Scarcity
13. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price Ceiling
Elastic
PPF Curve
ATC
14. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Elastic
Law of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
15. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Shortage
Elastic
Circular Flow Model
Economy of Scale
16. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Equilibrium Price
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
Economic Choice
17. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Total Revenue
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
18. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Equilibrium Price
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Demand
19. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Long Run
Change in Supply
Productive Efficiency
Price Ceiling
20. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
21. Total Fixed Cost
Price floor
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
TFC
22. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Inelastic
Shortage
Law of Demand
Economy of Scale
23. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Short Run
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
24. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
Total Revenue
Price Ceiling
25. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
AFC
26. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Wants
AFC
Economy of Scale
Elastic
27. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
Market Equilibrium
28. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
29. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Needs
Wants
Price Elasticity
30. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
MC
Budget Income Limits
Law of Supply
Circular Flow Model
31. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Determinants of Demand
Economic Choice
Total Revenue
Scarcity
32. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Supply
33. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
34. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Short Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
35. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Determinants of Demand
AVC
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
36. Marginal Cost
TVC
PPF Curve
Short Run
MC
37. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
TFC
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
38. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
Markets
39. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Scarcity
Change in Supply
40. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Price Ceiling
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
41. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Determinants of Supply
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
42. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
ATC
Productive Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
AFC
43. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
44. Things that are required in order to live
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
Change in Demand
45. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Inelastic
Elastic
ATC
46. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Demand
Price floor
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
47. Average Total Cost
ATC
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
48. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Long Run
Price Ceiling
Needs
Circular Flow Model