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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
AVC
Shortage
2. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
3. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Surplus
PPF Curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
Total Revenue
4. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Market Equilibrium
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Income
Scarcity
5. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Long Run
Change in Demand
6. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
7. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Elastic
TFC
Equilibrium Price
Consumer Utility Maximization
8. Things that are required in order to live
Price Ceiling
Needs
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Productive Efficiency
9. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Supply
Elastic
Wants
Law of Supply
10. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Long Run
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
11. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
ATC
Trade-Off
Shortage
Change in Supply
12. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Needs
Surplus
Inelastic
13. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Needs
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Elastic
14. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Markets
MC
Price Ceiling
Wants
15. Total Variable Cost
Budget Income Limits
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
16. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
17. Marginal Cost
Total Revenue
Shortage
MC
Change in Quantity Supplied
18. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
AFC
Shortage
Price Ceiling
19. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Economic Choice
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
Equilibrium Price
20. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Circular Flow Model
Explicit Cost
Implicit Cost
21. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Total Revenue
Price Ceiling
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Supply
22. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Price Elasticity
Implicit Cost
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
23. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
AFC
Law of Demand
24. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
AVC
Allocative Efficiency
Productive Efficiency
25. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
26. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Elastic
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
ATC
27. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price Elasticity
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
28. Total Fixed Cost
Needs
TFC
ATC
Law of Demand
29. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity
Total Revenue
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
30. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
TVC
ATC
Change in Demand
31. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
Law of Demand
32. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Surplus
Price Ceiling
33. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Economic Choice
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
34. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Total Revenue
Economy of Scale
Wants
35. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Wants
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
36. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
37. Average Total Cost
MC
Change in Supply
Productive Efficiency
ATC
38. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Supply
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
39. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Inelastic
Determinants of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Market Equilibrium
40. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Determinants of Demand
TVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
41. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
Price floor
42. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
Wants
43. Average Fixed Cost
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
AFC
AVC
44. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Scarcity
45. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
Inelastic
Markets
46. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Price Elasticity
Wants
Long Run
Price floor
47. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
Determinants of Supply
48. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
Shortage
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)