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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
Inelastic
AVC
2. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Scarcity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
Long Run
3. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Quantity Supplied
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
4. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity
5. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Demanded
6. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Quantity Demanded
Short Run
AFC
Scarcity
7. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
8. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
9. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
PPF Curve
Trade-Off
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
10. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Income
Surplus
11. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
ATC
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
12. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price Elasticity of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
13. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
Market Equilibrium
14. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Supply
ATC
15. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
PPF Curve
Inelastic
Surplus
Markets
16. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
TVC
Long Run
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
17. Average Fixed Cost
Elastic
AVC
Circular Flow Model
TVC
18. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
TFC
19. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
Surplus
20. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
Law of Supply
Price floor
21. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
22. Total Variable Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
23. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
Economy of Scale
MC
24. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
Long Run
25. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Budget Income Limits
Wants
Change in Quantity Supplied
Allocative Efficiency
26. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
TFC
27. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
AVC
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Price Ceiling
28. Average Total Cost
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC
TVC
29. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AVC
Equilibrium Price
30. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
31. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Trade-Off
TFC
Law of Supply
TVC
32. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Law of Supply
Wants
Implicit Cost
Explicit Cost
33. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
34. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Circular Flow Model
AFC
Scarcity
Law of Demand
35. Marginal Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
MC
Implicit Cost
36. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Supply
TFC
Short Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
37. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Scarcity
Elastic
Short Run
Circular Flow Model
38. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
Price floor
39. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
40. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Needs
Economic Choice
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Circular Flow Model
41. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
Surplus
42. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
TVC
43. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Price floor
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
44. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
Wants
Productive Efficiency
45. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Explicit Cost
Law of Demand
Elastic
Shortage
46. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
AFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
47. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
TFC
Change in Demand
ATC
48. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
Total Revenue
Wants