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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer
48
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Scarcity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
Needs
2. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
3. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Surplus
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Income
4. Average Fixed Cost
Long Run
AVC
Wants
Total Revenue
5. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
6. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Price floor
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
7. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Scarcity
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
8. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Ceiling
ATC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
9. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
Scarcity
MC
10. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
AFC
Short Run
11. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Needs
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
12. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Economic Choice
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC
13. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Price Elasticity of Supply
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
14. Average Total Cost
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
Budget Income Limits
15. Total Variable Cost
Price Elasticity
AVC
Market Equilibrium
TVC
16. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
TVC
Total Revenue
17. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Markets
Inelastic
Wants
Short Run
18. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Needs
AVC
TFC
19. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Change in Quantity Demanded
Shortage
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
20. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
21. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
Productive Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
22. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
23. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Short Run
TFC
24. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price floor
Allocative Efficiency
25. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Allocative Efficiency
Long Run
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
26. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Wants
Trade-Off
Long Run
27. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Change in Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
PPF Curve
28. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Demand
Price floor
Long Run
Trade-Off
29. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Wants
Economic Choice
Explicit Cost
30. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
31. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
32. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Scarcity
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
33. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Surplus
PPF Curve
Markets
Law of Demand
34. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Types of Economic Systems
Scarcity
35. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
AFC
TFC
Determinants of Demand
Elastic
36. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Elastic
37. Things that are required in order to live
AVC
ATC
Determinants of Supply
Needs
38. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Supply
TFC
AVC
39. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Trade-Off
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
40. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Explicit Cost
Law of Supply
Long Run
Surplus
41. Marginal Cost
Wants
Shortage
Change in Demand
MC
42. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Supply
43. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Surplus
AFC
Law of Demand
44. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
45. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Elastic
MC
Shortage
Wants
46. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
Scarcity
47. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
ATC
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
48. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Needs
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
TFC