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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
Allocative Efficiency
2. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Circular Flow Model
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
3. Total Variable Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
TVC
Long Run
4. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Wants
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
5. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
Markets
Economy of Scale
6. Things that are required in order to live
Long Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
7. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity
8. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
Shortage
AVC
9. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
Allocative Efficiency
10. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Market Equilibrium
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
11. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
TVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
Scarcity
12. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
Explicit Cost
Law of Supply
13. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Law of Demand
14. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Implicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TFC
Scarcity
15. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Demand
TFC
Price Ceiling
16. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Price Ceiling
17. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
TFC
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
Wants
18. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
PPF Curve
Elastic
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
19. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
TFC
Surplus
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Equilibrium Price
20. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Elastic
Markets
Economy of Scale
21. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Equilibrium Price
Markets
PPF Curve
AFC
22. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
Equilibrium Price
23. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
ATC
Economic Choice
Surplus
Shortage
24. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Circular Flow Model
Price floor
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
25. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Change in Supply
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
26. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Demand
Price floor
Law of Supply
27. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
AVC
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
28. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
Budget Income Limits
Wants
29. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Short Run
PPF Curve
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
30. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
Wants
Needs
31. Marginal Cost
Elastic
MC
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
32. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
Markets
Explicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
33. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Long Run
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Supply
34. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
Shortage
Implicit Cost
35. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Types of Economic Systems
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Supplied
36. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Demand
ATC
AFC
Economic Choice
37. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Circular Flow Model
Short Run
AFC
Shortage
38. Average Total Cost
Change in Demand
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
ATC
39. Average Fixed Cost
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
AVC
40. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
MC
Market Equilibrium
41. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price floor
Implicit Cost
Markets
42. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
43. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
Long Run
44. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Markets
TFC
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity of Supply
45. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
Inelastic
Law of Demand
46. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Markets
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
47. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Total Revenue
AFC
Economic Choice
Productive Efficiency
48. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Economic Choice
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
Elastic