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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Wants
AVC
Circular Flow Model
Long Run
2. Marginal Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
3. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Supply
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
4. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
Wants
5. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
AFC
MC
6. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Productive Efficiency
MC
Elastic
7. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Markets
Inelastic
Total Revenue
8. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
9. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
MC
Change in Supply
AFC
10. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
Short Run
AFC
11. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
12. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Economic Choice
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
13. Things that are required in order to live
AVC
Economy of Scale
Needs
Productive Efficiency
14. Average Fixed Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
MC
Wants
AVC
15. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
AVC
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
16. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Circular Flow Model
AFC
ATC
Price floor
17. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Equilibrium Price
Law of Supply
18. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Equilibrium Price
MC
19. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
ATC
Law of Supply
20. Average Total Cost
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
21. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Demanded
Trade-Off
22. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Shortage
Markets
Surplus
Price Elasticity of Supply
23. Total Variable Cost
ATC
TVC
Price Ceiling
Total Revenue
24. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Cross Elasticity of Income
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
TVC
25. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TVC
Short Run
26. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
Total Revenue
Explicit Cost
27. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AVC
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Explicit Cost
28. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
Change in Supply
29. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
ATC
Circular Flow Model
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
30. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
Long Run
Inelastic
31. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TFC
Change in Demand
Scarcity
32. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Law of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Markets
Change in Supply
33. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Demanded
34. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
Total Revenue
35. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
ATC
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
36. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
37. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Determinants of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Price Ceiling
38. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
AVC
TFC
39. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
40. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
Wants
Implicit Cost
41. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Cross Elasticity of Income
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
42. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
AFC
Long Run
Determinants of Supply
Law of Supply
43. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Supply
Determinants of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
44. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Budget Income Limits
ATC
45. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Law of Demand
Needs
46. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
Short Run
47. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
AVC
Price Ceiling
48. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
PPF Curve
Types of Economic Systems
Total Revenue