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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Markets
AFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
2. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Total Revenue
Explicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
3. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Supply
Short Run
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
4. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Income
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Supplied
5. Marginal Cost
MC
Long Run
Shortage
Law of Demand
6. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
PPF Curve
Circular Flow Model
AVC
7. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
PPF Curve
Types of Economic Systems
8. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Long Run
TFC
9. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
Needs
10. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Elastic
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
11. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Supply
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
12. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Shortage
Implicit Cost
13. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Shortage
Trade-Off
Allocative Efficiency
Inelastic
14. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
Implicit Cost
15. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Demanded
Trade-Off
Inelastic
16. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Implicit Cost
TFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
17. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
TFC
Implicit Cost
18. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
19. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
PPF Curve
20. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Markets
MC
Inelastic
21. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
22. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
23. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
MC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economic Choice
Scarcity
24. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Inelastic
Economic Choice
AFC
25. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
26. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Economy of Scale
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
27. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Wants
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
28. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
29. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Productive Efficiency
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
30. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Inelastic
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
31. Total Variable Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
Price Elasticity
TVC
32. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
33. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
Wants
Scarcity
34. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Price floor
ATC
Productive Efficiency
35. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
MC
36. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Supply
Equilibrium Price
Short Run
Economic Choice
37. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
Change in Supply
38. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
Total Revenue
39. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
AVC
Elastic
40. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
TVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
41. Average Fixed Cost
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
AVC
42. Average Total Cost
Wants
MC
Change in Demand
ATC
43. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Law of Demand
44. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Elastic
Shortage
Productive Efficiency
MC
45. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
Markets
Shortage
46. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
MC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
AFC
47. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Price Ceiling
AVC
48. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Surplus
Elastic
Law of Supply
Total Revenue