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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
Consumer Utility Maximization
2. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
TVC
Change in Supply
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
3. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Allocative Efficiency
Implicit Cost
MC
4. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Productive Efficiency
AFC
Inelastic
Long Run
5. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
6. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Wants
Elastic
Economy of Scale
Price floor
7. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
Needs
Market Equilibrium
8. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Equilibrium Price
9. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
10. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
ATC
Surplus
11. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
12. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Price Ceiling
Wants
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
13. Total Variable Cost
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
14. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Wants
Scarcity
PPF Curve
Price Ceiling
15. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
16. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity
ATC
17. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
18. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Market Equilibrium
AVC
Surplus
Law of Demand
19. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
MC
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
Determinants of Supply
20. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Allocative Efficiency
Wants
Short Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
21. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Needs
Elastic
Scarcity
Short Run
22. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Law of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Explicit Cost
Short Run
23. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
Allocative Efficiency
24. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Long Run
Total Revenue
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
25. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity of Supply
Implicit Cost
Wants
26. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Consumer Utility Maximization
Markets
Price Elasticity
Law of Supply
27. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
Circular Flow Model
Economic Choice
28. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
Change in Supply
Wants
29. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
30. Marginal Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
Productive Efficiency
MC
31. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
Markets
Long Run
32. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
33. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Demand
34. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
TFC
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
35. Average Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
AVC
36. Average Total Cost
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
37. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
38. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
39. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Needs
Productive Efficiency
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
40. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Long Run
Scarcity
Explicit Cost
41. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TVC
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
42. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Short Run
Inelastic
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
43. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Demanded
MC
PPF Curve
44. Things that are required in order to live
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economy of Scale
Needs
45. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
Economic Choice
Markets
46. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
AFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
47. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
48. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
TFC