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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Shortage
Price Ceiling
Explicit Cost
2. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
TFC
Change in Supply
Law of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
3. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
Long Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
4. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
5. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Needs
Economic Choice
ATC
6. Average Fixed Cost
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
AVC
TFC
7. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
ATC
Long Run
AVC
Budget Income Limits
8. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Implicit Cost
TVC
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity
9. Average Total Cost
Types of Economic Systems
ATC
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
10. Things that are required in order to live
Consumer Utility Maximization
Markets
Needs
Law of Supply
11. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Markets
Determinants of Demand
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
12. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity
13. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
14. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
Scarcity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
15. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
Wants
Inelastic
16. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Wants
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
17. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
Market Equilibrium
Productive Efficiency
18. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
Price floor
Shortage
19. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Change in Demand
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
20. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Allocative Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
21. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
22. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost
Explicit Cost
23. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
AVC
Law of Demand
24. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Total Revenue
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
MC
25. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Elastic
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
26. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Shortage
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
Allocative Efficiency
27. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Cross Elasticity of Income
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
28. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Supply
Price floor
29. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Market Equilibrium
Trade-Off
Equilibrium Price
Implicit Cost
30. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Long Run
Price floor
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
31. Marginal Cost
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
MC
Markets
32. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
PPF Curve
Shortage
33. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
Price floor
34. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
35. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
ATC
36. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
AVC
Elastic
Trade-Off
Implicit Cost
37. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Markets
Law of Supply
Price floor
38. Total Fixed Cost
AVC
AFC
ATC
TFC
39. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Change in Demand
40. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
41. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
AFC
Wants
TVC
Surplus
42. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Markets
43. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
44. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
45. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Wants
46. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AFC
Explicit Cost
Surplus
47. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Determinants of Demand
ATC
TVC
Change in Demand
48. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Markets
Elastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns