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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Law of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Needs
2. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Allocative Efficiency
Markets
Budget Income Limits
Productive Efficiency
3. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
4. Marginal Cost
Determinants of Demand
MC
Price Ceiling
AVC
5. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Quantity Supplied
AFC
Total Revenue
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
6. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Elastic
7. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
Markets
Market Equilibrium
8. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
9. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
TVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
10. Total Fixed Cost
Surplus
Market Equilibrium
ATC
TFC
11. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Change in Demand
Explicit Cost
Change in Supply
Scarcity
12. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
13. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity
Long Run
Wants
14. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Economic Choice
Surplus
Economy of Scale
Types of Economic Systems
15. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
16. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Market Equilibrium
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity of Supply
17. Average Total Cost
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
18. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Circular Flow Model
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Inelastic
19. Total Variable Cost
Equilibrium Price
Scarcity
TVC
TFC
20. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
21. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
Equilibrium Price
22. Average Fixed Cost
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Income
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
23. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Supply
PPF Curve
Elastic
Markets
24. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
Total Revenue
25. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Supply
Long Run
26. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Shortage
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
Allocative Efficiency
27. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Change in Supply
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
28. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
TVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
29. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Wants
Change in Supply
Surplus
30. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Circular Flow Model
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply
31. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
Law of Supply
32. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Trade-Off
Law of Supply
33. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Law of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
TVC
34. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Supplied
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
35. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Trade-Off
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Wants
36. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
AVC
37. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Markets
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
38. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Supply
39. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Surplus
Total Revenue
Wants
AFC
40. Things that are required in order to live
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
41. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
42. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Productive Efficiency
TFC
43. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price floor
AVC
Markets
Types of Economic Systems
44. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
45. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
Surplus
ATC
46. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
47. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
ATC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
48. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns