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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
2. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
AVC
AFC
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
3. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
4. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
Markets
5. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
6. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
PPF Curve
Wants
Market Equilibrium
7. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
PPF Curve
Law of Demand
8. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
TVC
Change in Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
9. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Implicit Cost
Price floor
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
10. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
11. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
12. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Market Equilibrium
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
Wants
13. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
AFC
Needs
14. Average Total Cost
Needs
ATC
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
15. Marginal Cost
Allocative Efficiency
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
16. Average Fixed Cost
Inelastic
Needs
AVC
Determinants of Demand
17. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Markets
18. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
AVC
Price Ceiling
Productive Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
19. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Price Elasticity of Supply
Short Run
PPF Curve
Scarcity
20. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Income
Wants
21. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
AFC
ATC
Equilibrium Price
22. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Demand
TFC
Shortage
Economic Choice
23. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
Long Run
Total Revenue
24. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity of Supply
Implicit Cost
25. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
26. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Explicit Cost
AFC
Productive Efficiency
27. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
28. Total Variable Cost
Markets
TVC
Law of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
29. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AVC
30. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Scarcity
31. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
MC
Change in Demand
Long Run
Total Revenue
32. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
AFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
Productive Efficiency
33. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
AFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
34. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
Surplus
35. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Determinants of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC
Economy of Scale
36. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
ATC
37. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
38. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Demand
AFC
Elastic
Change in Supply
39. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Productive Efficiency
40. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Trade-Off
41. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Wants
AVC
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
42. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Markets
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
43. Things that are required in order to live
Allocative Efficiency
PPF Curve
Trade-Off
Needs
44. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Trade-Off
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
Scarcity
45. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
46. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
47. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
48. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Inelastic