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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total Variable Cost
Wants
Change in Demand
TVC
Trade-Off
2. Average Total Cost
PPF Curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
Productive Efficiency
3. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
TVC
Elastic
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
4. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price floor
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
5. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
6. Average Fixed Cost
TVC
Law of Supply
AVC
Total Revenue
7. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price Elasticity of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
TFC
8. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Law of Demand
Surplus
Markets
MC
9. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
AFC
10. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
PPF Curve
Price floor
Wants
11. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
12. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
Law of Supply
Short Run
13. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Trade-Off
TVC
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
14. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
AVC
Long Run
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
15. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
TFC
PPF Curve
16. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Demanded
Markets
17. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Surplus
Price floor
Price Elasticity
Long Run
18. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Surplus
Markets
19. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Equilibrium Price
PPF Curve
Needs
20. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Supply
21. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
Circular Flow Model
TVC
22. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Scarcity
23. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price floor
24. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
MC
Price Ceiling
Types of Economic Systems
25. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Shortage
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
PPF Curve
26. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Shortage
Elastic
27. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
MC
Productive Efficiency
28. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Income
TFC
PPF Curve
29. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
30. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
MC
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
31. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
32. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Markets
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
33. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Scarcity
Explicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity
34. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
TFC
Trade-Off
35. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
AFC
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
36. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
37. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Supply
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Circular Flow Model
38. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Needs
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
39. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Productive Efficiency
40. Marginal Cost
Trade-Off
MC
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
41. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Price Ceiling
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Wants
42. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
43. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Markets
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
MC
44. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
45. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Demand
AVC
Implicit Cost
46. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
Explicit Cost
47. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Needs
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
48. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Long Run
Inelastic
Markets