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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
PPF Curve
Price Ceiling
2. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Supply
3. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Total Revenue
Elastic
Needs
TVC
4. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
5. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Elastic
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
6. Total Variable Cost
AFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Long Run
TVC
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Allocative Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Demand
PPF Curve
8. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
TFC
9. Average Total Cost
Economic Choice
ATC
Long Run
Total Revenue
10. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
TFC
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
11. Marginal Cost
AVC
PPF Curve
Elastic
MC
12. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Consumer Utility Maximization
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
Markets
13. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
ATC
Wants
Productive Efficiency
14. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Change in Supply
Shortage
15. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
16. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Change in Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TVC
17. Things that are required in order to live
Scarcity
Needs
Law of Demand
MC
18. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Supply
Explicit Cost
19. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
20. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
21. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
22. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
23. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Surplus
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
24. Average Fixed Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
AFC
AVC
25. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Implicit Cost
Markets
Shortage
26. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
TVC
Change in Supply
27. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Budget Income Limits
Productive Efficiency
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
28. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Markets
Short Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
29. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price Ceiling
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
30. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
Short Run
31. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
Equilibrium Price
Implicit Cost
32. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Circular Flow Model
Wants
33. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
AFC
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
Long Run
34. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
35. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
36. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
37. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Supply
Change in Supply
Explicit Cost
Price floor
38. Total Fixed Cost
Determinants of Demand
Wants
Markets
TFC
39. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
Consumer Utility Maximization
Equilibrium Price
40. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
AFC
41. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
AVC
42. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Needs
Scarcity
Surplus
43. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
44. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
45. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Market Equilibrium
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
46. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
ATC
Long Run
Price floor
AFC
47. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Surplus
Productive Efficiency
Change in Supply
48. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply