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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
AVC
Price floor
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
2. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Change in Supply
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
3. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
ATC
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Total Revenue
4. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
5. Total Variable Cost
Elastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
TVC
6. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
Determinants of Supply
ATC
7. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Equilibrium Price
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Supply
8. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Long Run
Change in Demand
Price floor
Consumer Utility Maximization
9. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
AFC
Law of Demand
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
10. Things that are required in order to live
Markets
Needs
TVC
Budget Income Limits
11. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
Implicit Cost
12. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
MC
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
PPF Curve
13. Average Fixed Cost
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
14. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Law of Demand
TFC
Determinants of Supply
Trade-Off
15. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity of Supply
Wants
16. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
17. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
Elastic
18. Marginal Cost
Productive Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
MC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
19. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Supply
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
20. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Change in Supply
Law of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
21. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Determinants of Supply
Wants
Short Run
Law of Supply
22. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Shortage
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
23. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
24. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Economic Choice
Short Run
Explicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
25. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
26. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
Markets
Equilibrium Price
PPF Curve
27. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Needs
Law of Supply
MC
AFC
28. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Needs
TFC
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
29. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
AFC
Law of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
30. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
31. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Elastic
Wants
Change in Supply
32. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Wants
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Supply
33. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Demand
Needs
34. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Price Ceiling
Shortage
PPF Curve
Budget Income Limits
35. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Ceiling
Markets
36. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
37. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Allocative Efficiency
Price Ceiling
38. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Supply
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
39. Total Fixed Cost
Surplus
AVC
TFC
Price Elasticity
40. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium Price
41. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity
Elastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
AVC
42. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Equilibrium Price
Elastic
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity
43. Average Total Cost
Price Ceiling
AVC
Implicit Cost
ATC
44. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Needs
Long Run
TFC
Circular Flow Model
45. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Surplus
Scarcity
46. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
47. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
Surplus
Implicit Cost
48. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price Ceiling
Change in Demand
Budget Income Limits
Productive Efficiency