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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
2. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
3. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
PPF Curve
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
Price Ceiling
4. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC
Law of Demand
AFC
5. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
Inelastic
Price Elasticity
6. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
AVC
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
7. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
8. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
9. Average Total Cost
MC
ATC
Price floor
Allocative Efficiency
10. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Markets
Law of Demand
Elastic
11. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
TFC
TVC
12. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
13. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
TFC
Short Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
14. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Inelastic
TFC
Needs
Circular Flow Model
15. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Scarcity
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
16. Marginal Cost
Needs
MC
Long Run
Explicit Cost
17. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
18. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Wants
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Income
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
19. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
MC
Total Revenue
Markets
Wants
20. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Supply
ATC
Shortage
Wants
21. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
AFC
Law of Demand
Change in Demand
22. Total Fixed Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
TFC
ATC
Wants
23. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Market Equilibrium
Trade-Off
ATC
Implicit Cost
24. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity
25. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
TVC
Short Run
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
26. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
27. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Needs
Productive Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
28. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
Allocative Efficiency
29. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Demand
30. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Supply
Productive Efficiency
Short Run
31. Average Fixed Cost
Economy of Scale
PPF Curve
Determinants of Supply
AVC
32. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
33. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economic Choice
Productive Efficiency
34. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
ATC
Allocative Efficiency
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
35. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
Change in Quantity Demanded
TFC
36. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
Inelastic
37. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Price Ceiling
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC
38. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Long Run
Law of Supply
39. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Wants
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
40. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Price Elasticity
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
41. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
42. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
43. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
44. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Markets
Price floor
45. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Total Revenue
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
46. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
Surplus
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
47. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Markets
Scarcity
48. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply