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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Needs
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
AFC
2. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
AFC
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
3. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Short Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economic Choice
4. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Demand
Price floor
5. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Market Equilibrium
Wants
Economy of Scale
Surplus
6. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Productive Efficiency
Inelastic
Economy of Scale
Markets
7. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Wants
PPF Curve
Markets
8. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Circular Flow Model
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
9. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price floor
10. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
11. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
12. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Price floor
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Supply
Types of Economic Systems
13. Average Fixed Cost
Wants
AVC
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
14. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
15. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
16. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Determinants of Demand
17. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Explicit Cost
18. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
19. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
AVC
Shortage
Consumer Utility Maximization
20. Average Total Cost
ATC
Determinants of Demand
PPF Curve
Circular Flow Model
21. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
Economic Choice
22. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
Productive Efficiency
23. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Determinants of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
24. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Explicit Cost
TFC
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
25. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
26. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
Explicit Cost
27. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Shortage
28. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
29. Total Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
TFC
Economic Choice
30. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
MC
Shortage
Change in Supply
31. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Trade-Off
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
Productive Efficiency
32. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Economy of Scale
Surplus
Law of Demand
33. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Wants
34. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Allocative Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
Economy of Scale
35. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Law of Supply
Short Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Wants
36. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Trade-Off
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
37. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
MC
Scarcity
38. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price floor
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
Markets
39. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Law of Demand
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
40. Marginal Cost
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity
Allocative Efficiency
MC
41. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
MC
Price floor
Markets
42. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
Scarcity
TFC
43. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
44. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Implicit Cost
45. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Allocative Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
ATC
PPF Curve
46. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Supply
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Wants
47. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Surplus
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
48. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Short Run