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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Scarcity
Short Run
Long Run
Wants
2. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Demand
Long Run
Determinants of Demand
Market Equilibrium
3. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
4. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
Wants
AFC
5. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
TFC
6. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
AFC
Economic Choice
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
7. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Inelastic
Explicit Cost
TFC
Scarcity
8. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
AVC
Law of Demand
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
9. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AFC
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
10. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Wants
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
11. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
AFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
12. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Elastic
Shortage
Price floor
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
13. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Inelastic
14. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Short Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
15. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Shortage
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Budget Income Limits
16. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price floor
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
TVC
17. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Elasticity
Wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
Markets
18. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
19. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
AVC
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Income
20. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Needs
Law of Demand
AFC
Price floor
21. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Long Run
Short Run
22. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
TFC
23. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Long Run
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
Equilibrium Price
24. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Change in Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Trade-Off
ATC
25. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
Surplus
26. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Wants
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
27. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Markets
Short Run
MC
AVC
28. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
29. Average Total Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
ATC
Economic Choice
30. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Explicit Cost
MC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
31. Things that are required in order to live
Price Elasticity
Needs
Change in Supply
Short Run
32. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
TVC
Determinants of Supply
Wants
33. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
34. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
35. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
36. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
TFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
37. Average Fixed Cost
TVC
Shortage
Change in Demand
AVC
38. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
39. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Total Revenue
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity of Supply
40. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
41. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
TFC
42. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Law of Demand
Total Revenue
Determinants of Supply
43. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
44. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TFC
Productive Efficiency
45. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
Wants
46. Marginal Cost
Markets
MC
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
47. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
TVC
Price floor
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
48. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Shortage
Long Run
Price Ceiling
AFC