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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Trade-Off
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
2. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Law of Demand
Price Ceiling
TVC
Determinants of Supply
3. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Trade-Off
Explicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
4. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Total Revenue
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
Explicit Cost
5. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economy of Scale
Wants
Determinants of Supply
6. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Short Run
7. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Short Run
AFC
Implicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
8. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
9. Things that are required in order to live
Inelastic
Needs
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
10. Average Total Cost
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Supplied
11. Total Fixed Cost
Explicit Cost
AFC
TFC
Price Ceiling
12. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
13. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
14. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
Elastic
15. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Economy of Scale
PPF Curve
Needs
Budget Income Limits
16. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
17. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Needs
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Budget Income Limits
18. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
Price floor
Elastic
19. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
20. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
21. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
TFC
22. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Needs
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
23. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
MC
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
24. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
PPF Curve
25. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Allocative Efficiency
Price floor
26. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Demanded
Elastic
27. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Markets
Price Ceiling
Wants
Price floor
28. Average Fixed Cost
Equilibrium Price
Scarcity
AVC
Short Run
29. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
30. Marginal Cost
ATC
MC
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
31. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
Price Elasticity of Supply
32. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
Long Run
33. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Productive Efficiency
TVC
Equilibrium Price
Circular Flow Model
34. Total Variable Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
Surplus
Price floor
35. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Supply
Trade-Off
Economic Choice
Needs
36. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
Scarcity
37. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
AFC
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
38. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Short Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
39. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Price floor
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
40. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
Needs
Change in Supply
41. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Types of Economic Systems
Long Run
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
42. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Inelastic
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
43. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
Wants
TFC
44. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Short Run
45. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Supplied
46. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
47. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
ATC
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
48. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price Ceiling
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price