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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
2. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Market Equilibrium
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity
3. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Supplied
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
4. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Market Equilibrium
Wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
5. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
AVC
Determinants of Demand
Economic Choice
Market Equilibrium
6. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Price floor
Total Revenue
Shortage
7. Total Fixed Cost
Economy of Scale
TFC
Price Elasticity
MC
8. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Scarcity
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
9. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Inelastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Productive Efficiency
10. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
TFC
Explicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
11. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
Total Revenue
Determinants of Demand
12. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
Price Ceiling
13. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Budget Income Limits
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economy of Scale
Long Run
14. Average Total Cost
Total Revenue
Short Run
ATC
Surplus
15. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Long Run
Scarcity
Market Equilibrium
Change in Demand
16. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
Explicit Cost
17. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
ATC
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
18. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Shortage
Implicit Cost
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
19. Average Fixed Cost
Shortage
Explicit Cost
AVC
MC
20. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
Explicit Cost
21. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
Elastic
Productive Efficiency
22. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
Budget Income Limits
23. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
24. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Surplus
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
25. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Explicit Cost
26. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Scarcity
Budget Income Limits
Wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
27. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Shortage
Needs
Surplus
28. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Supply
Price floor
Price Elasticity
29. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
AFC
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
30. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
TVC
Price floor
Explicit Cost
31. Marginal Cost
Implicit Cost
MC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
32. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Implicit Cost
Short Run
33. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Quantity Demanded
AVC
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
34. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Total Revenue
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
35. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
36. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost
37. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Inelastic
Types of Economic Systems
Total Revenue
38. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AVC
Law of Supply
39. Total Variable Cost
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
ATC
40. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
41. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
Shortage
Consumer Utility Maximization
42. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Surplus
ATC
Trade-Off
Shortage
43. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Law of Demand
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
44. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Needs
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Ceiling
45. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
46. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Price Ceiling
TFC
Inelastic
Explicit Cost
47. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AVC
PPF Curve
Needs
48. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
Markets
Elastic