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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
Economy of Scale
TVC
2. Average Total Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Economic Choice
ATC
Determinants of Demand
3. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
Law of Demand
Total Revenue
4. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
AFC
5. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
Short Run
Determinants of Demand
6. Total Fixed Cost
MC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
TFC
7. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
Long Run
Law of Supply
8. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Price floor
9. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
10. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economy of Scale
Price floor
11. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Price Elasticity
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
12. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
AFC
Elastic
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
13. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Price floor
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
14. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Market Equilibrium
Equilibrium Price
15. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economic Choice
16. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
TVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Long Run
Determinants of Supply
17. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
ATC
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
18. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Wants
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Supplied
19. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Inelastic
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
Surplus
20. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
Productive Efficiency
Price floor
21. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
Circular Flow Model
Productive Efficiency
22. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price Elasticity
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
TFC
23. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
24. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Needs
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
25. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Markets
Determinants of Demand
Short Run
Budget Income Limits
26. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Markets
Budget Income Limits
AFC
27. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
28. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Surplus
Long Run
ATC
Markets
29. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Price floor
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
30. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
Inelastic
Economic Choice
31. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
AVC
Wants
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Demanded
32. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Supplied
33. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Shortage
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
34. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
35. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Markets
Change in Supply
Shortage
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
36. Marginal Cost
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
ATC
37. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Short Run
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
38. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Supplied
Scarcity
39. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Total Revenue
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
Inelastic
40. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
41. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
42. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Types of Economic Systems
43. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
44. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
Wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
45. Average Fixed Cost
Scarcity
AVC
AFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
46. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Determinants of Demand
Wants
Needs
47. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Market Equilibrium
Types of Economic Systems
TFC
Price floor
48. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Price Elasticity
Markets
Needs