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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Change in Supply
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity of Supply
2. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Short Run
Circular Flow Model
Consumer Utility Maximization
3. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Demand
4. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
5. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Short Run
Elastic
Productive Efficiency
6. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
MC
Determinants of Supply
Trade-Off
7. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
MC
TFC
Price Ceiling
Elastic
8. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Change in Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
9. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
10. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economic Choice
Change in Supply
Allocative Efficiency
11. Things that are required in order to live
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Demand
ATC
Needs
12. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Supply
Wants
Price Elasticity
TFC
13. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
14. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Long Run
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Scarcity
15. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
Types of Economic Systems
AVC
16. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Explicit Cost
Short Run
Needs
Elastic
17. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price Ceiling
Equilibrium Price
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
18. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
MC
Surplus
Trade-Off
Price floor
19. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Ceiling
Wants
Change in Supply
Markets
20. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
Needs
AVC
21. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Determinants of Demand
Surplus
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Supply
22. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Consumer Utility Maximization
AFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
23. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Wants
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Ceiling
24. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Demand
Change in Supply
AVC
25. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Demand
26. Total Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
27. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Budget Income Limits
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity of Supply
28. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Scarcity
PPF Curve
ATC
Surplus
29. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Implicit Cost
TFC
Economy of Scale
Wants
30. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Types of Economic Systems
Price Ceiling
31. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Surplus
32. Total Variable Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Supply
TVC
33. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
ATC
Price floor
34. Average Total Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
ATC
Price Elasticity
35. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Explicit Cost
Long Run
Shortage
Change in Demand
36. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Short Run
37. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Elastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
TFC
Budget Income Limits
38. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Income
39. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Inelastic
MC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
40. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
TVC
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
41. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Elastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
ATC
Surplus
42. Marginal Cost
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economic Choice
MC
43. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Demand
Price Ceiling
44. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
Explicit Cost
45. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
ATC
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
46. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Elastic
Scarcity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Shortage
47. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Demand
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
48. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Market Equilibrium
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost