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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
Explicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
2. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
3. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Determinants of Supply
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economy of Scale
4. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
AFC
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply
5. Total Fixed Cost
Market Equilibrium
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
TFC
6. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
Equilibrium Price
Explicit Cost
7. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Elasticity
Change in Demand
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
8. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
Wants
PPF Curve
9. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Surplus
Productive Efficiency
10. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
ATC
Markets
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
11. Average Total Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
ATC
Productive Efficiency
12. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
MC
Elastic
13. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Elastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Demand
14. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Demand
Shortage
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
15. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Law of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
16. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
Budget Income Limits
AFC
17. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Wants
Circular Flow Model
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
18. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Demand
Scarcity
19. Marginal Cost
Change in Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Long Run
MC
20. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Change in Demand
Budget Income Limits
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
21. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Explicit Cost
Markets
Scarcity
Change in Demand
22. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
ATC
Determinants of Demand
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
23. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Price floor
TVC
Short Run
24. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
25. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Explicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
26. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Budget Income Limits
27. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Demand
28. Average Fixed Cost
Economic Choice
Needs
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
29. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
Inelastic
Price Ceiling
30. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
31. Things that are required in order to live
Wants
Elastic
Needs
MC
32. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Change in Demand
AVC
Market Equilibrium
33. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
34. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Price Ceiling
Price floor
Inelastic
35. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
36. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
Market Equilibrium
37. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Elastic
Price floor
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
38. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
AFC
ATC
39. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Scarcity
Price Elasticity
MC
40. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
41. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
Implicit Cost
TVC
42. Total Variable Cost
TVC
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Demand
43. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Trade-Off
Needs
Price Elasticity
Circular Flow Model
44. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Wants
Law of Supply
Price floor
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
45. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Short Run
Price floor
Trade-Off
Long Run
46. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
Elastic
Circular Flow Model
47. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
48. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Surplus
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve