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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average Total Cost
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
2. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
AVC
Surplus
Scarcity
Wants
3. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Markets
Price Ceiling
Elastic
Price Elasticity
4. Things that are required in order to live
TFC
Scarcity
Needs
Total Revenue
5. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Scarcity
Long Run
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
6. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Scarcity
AVC
Law of Demand
MC
7. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
MC
Short Run
Change in Supply
Shortage
8. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Market Equilibrium
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TVC
Trade-Off
9. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Economic Choice
Implicit Cost
Change in Demand
10. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Inelastic
Law of Demand
AVC
Change in Demand
11. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
Short Run
12. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Consumer Utility Maximization
Implicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
13. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Law of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Demand
Wants
14. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Types of Economic Systems
Price Ceiling
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TFC
15. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AFC
Price Elasticity
16. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Surplus
Explicit Cost
AFC
MC
17. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Demand
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
18. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
TFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
19. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price Elasticity of Supply
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
Allocative Efficiency
20. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
Markets
21. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Scarcity
Economic Choice
AVC
Allocative Efficiency
22. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity of Supply
Productive Efficiency
23. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity of Supply
24. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Budget Income Limits
AFC
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Demanded
25. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price floor
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
26. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Determinants of Demand
Markets
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
27. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
TFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Productive Efficiency
AFC
28. Marginal Cost
MC
Scarcity
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
29. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Price Elasticity
Wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
30. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Demanded
PPF Curve
31. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Income
Total Revenue
32. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
Economy of Scale
33. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Demand
ATC
34. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AFC
Markets
35. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Wants
TFC
TVC
36. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Long Run
37. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
38. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Law of Demand
Shortage
Implicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
39. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
PPF Curve
Inelastic
Change in Supply
Wants
40. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
TFC
Inelastic
Economy of Scale
41. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Inelastic
Wants
Change in Supply
42. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
Implicit Cost
Total Revenue
43. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Change in Quantity Supplied
AFC
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
44. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
TFC
Change in Supply
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
45. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
MC
46. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
Markets
Law of Supply
47. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
TVC
Wants
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
48. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply