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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Elasticity
Implicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Ceiling
2. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Demand
Scarcity
Implicit Cost
3. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
Types of Economic Systems
4. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
Implicit Cost
AFC
5. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Long Run
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
6. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Inelastic
Scarcity
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
7. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Supply
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
8. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium Price
TFC
9. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Shortage
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Surplus
10. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Short Run
Scarcity
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
11. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
12. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Surplus
Needs
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
13. Total Variable Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Supply
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
14. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Wants
Determinants of Supply
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
15. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
16. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Surplus
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Wants
17. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Productive Efficiency
AVC
18. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
19. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Needs
PPF Curve
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
20. Average Total Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
AFC
Change in Demand
ATC
21. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
22. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
Trade-Off
23. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
Price floor
Wants
24. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
Change in Supply
Short Run
25. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
TFC
Explicit Cost
Long Run
Needs
26. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Shortage
AFC
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
27. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
28. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Ceiling
Price floor
Total Revenue
29. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
30. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Explicit Cost
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
31. Marginal Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Explicit Cost
Shortage
MC
32. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Demand
33. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
TFC
Inelastic
Explicit Cost
34. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
Equilibrium Price
35. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Needs
Total Revenue
Short Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
36. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AVC
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
37. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Productive Efficiency
38. Average Fixed Cost
TFC
AVC
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
39. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
Economy of Scale
40. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Supply
Long Run
41. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Surplus
42. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
43. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Allocative Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
Short Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
44. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
TFC
Elastic
Economic Choice
Shortage
45. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Long Run
Shortage
Implicit Cost
AFC
46. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
47. Total Fixed Cost
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
Circular Flow Model
TFC
48. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income