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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Price Ceiling
ATC
Surplus
Price Elasticity of Supply
2. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Types of Economic Systems
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Income
3. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Price Ceiling
Elastic
TVC
Explicit Cost
4. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Wants
Total Revenue
Productive Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
5. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Economy of Scale
TFC
Shortage
6. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
MC
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
Wants
7. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Elastic
Explicit Cost
Wants
Determinants of Demand
8. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
9. Average Total Cost
Price Ceiling
Market Equilibrium
ATC
Explicit Cost
10. Things that are required in order to live
Equilibrium Price
Needs
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
11. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Elastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
12. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Elastic
Wants
Surplus
13. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
14. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Supply
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Productive Efficiency
15. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
TVC
ATC
Change in Demand
Long Run
16. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
17. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
ATC
Equilibrium Price
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
18. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
Shortage
Short Run
19. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
20. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
21. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Economic Choice
Law of Demand
Scarcity
Elastic
22. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity of Supply
23. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
AFC
Short Run
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
24. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Inelastic
MC
Types of Economic Systems
Total Revenue
25. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Allocative Efficiency
Trade-Off
TFC
Price Ceiling
26. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
ATC
Surplus
Change in Supply
27. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Supplied
Wants
TVC
28. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
Price Elasticity
29. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Supply
30. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Total Revenue
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
31. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
AFC
Long Run
32. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Shortage
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Income
33. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
TFC
34. Average Fixed Cost
Determinants of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Long Run
AVC
35. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
Circular Flow Model
TVC
36. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Inelastic
Price Ceiling
37. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
Implicit Cost
38. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
Change in Supply
39. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
AVC
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Trade-Off
40. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Types of Economic Systems
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Supplied
41. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
42. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
43. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Needs
Economic Choice
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
44. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Determinants of Supply
Long Run
Price floor
Determinants of Demand
45. Marginal Cost
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
Scarcity
MC
46. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
TVC
47. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economy of Scale
48. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Economic Choice
Needs
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity of Supply