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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
Shortage
2. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Law of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Wants
3. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Surplus
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
4. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Determinants of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Productive Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
5. Total Variable Cost
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Supply
TVC
6. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price Ceiling
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Surplus
7. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Scarcity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
8. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
Change in Supply
9. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
Explicit Cost
10. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity
AFC
Explicit Cost
11. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
Scarcity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
12. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
13. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
14. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Explicit Cost
Markets
15. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
16. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
Scarcity
17. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
Surplus
Explicit Cost
18. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
TVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
19. Total Fixed Cost
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
TFC
Long Run
20. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
21. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Equilibrium Price
Economy of Scale
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
22. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Markets
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
23. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
Circular Flow Model
ATC
24. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
AVC
Trade-Off
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
25. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Elastic
Economy of Scale
Price floor
Law of Demand
26. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
ATC
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
27. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
Change in Demand
28. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
29. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AFC
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
30. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price Elasticity
Markets
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
31. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Scarcity
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
32. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
33. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Long Run
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
Equilibrium Price
34. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
35. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
AVC
36. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
ATC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity of Supply
37. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
38. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
Change in Supply
39. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Markets
Inelastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
40. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Determinants of Demand
Wants
PPF Curve
41. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Change in Quantity Supplied
Scarcity
PPF Curve
ATC
42. Marginal Cost
MC
TFC
Determinants of Supply
Trade-Off
43. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
Explicit Cost
AFC
44. Things that are required in order to live
AVC
Needs
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
45. Average Total Cost
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
ATC
Economic Choice
46. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Change in Supply
Surplus
Equilibrium Price
47. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
Long Run
48. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Price Elasticity
Long Run
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost