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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Change in Supply
Surplus
Trade-Off
TVC
2. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
MC
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
3. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
4. Total Variable Cost
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
5. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Wants
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Demanded
6. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
ATC
Short Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
AFC
7. Total Fixed Cost
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
TFC
8. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Long Run
Short Run
9. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
TVC
Wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
10. Average Fixed Cost
Trade-Off
MC
AVC
Change in Supply
11. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Trade-Off
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
12. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
AFC
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
13. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
14. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Short Run
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
15. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Change in Supply
TVC
Scarcity
Price Ceiling
16. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
Elastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
17. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
Inelastic
18. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
19. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Long Run
Price Elasticity
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
20. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
TVC
Price Elasticity
Law of Demand
21. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
AFC
Shortage
22. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Determinants of Demand
Economic Choice
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
23. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
Economy of Scale
Types of Economic Systems
24. Average Total Cost
Wants
Productive Efficiency
ATC
Budget Income Limits
25. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
ATC
26. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Wants
Price floor
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
27. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
PPF Curve
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
28. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
MC
Determinants of Supply
29. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
30. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Demand
31. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
AFC
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
32. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
PPF Curve
33. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Demanded
AFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
34. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Needs
Markets
Price floor
Economy of Scale
35. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Needs
AVC
Implicit Cost
36. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Supplied
TFC
37. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Price Ceiling
Elastic
Short Run
38. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Budget Income Limits
TVC
Market Equilibrium
Trade-Off
39. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Market Equilibrium
40. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
ATC
Short Run
41. Marginal Cost
PPF Curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
MC
42. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
43. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
Total Revenue
Economic Choice
44. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
Law of Demand
45. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
Change in Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
46. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Economic Choice
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
47. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
ATC
Change in Supply
Allocative Efficiency
TFC
48. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
AVC
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems