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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Needs
Price Elasticity
Law of Demand
Short Run
2. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
Long Run
3. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
Markets
Price Elasticity of Supply
4. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Markets
Productive Efficiency
Long Run
Equilibrium Price
5. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Price floor
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AFC
6. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Price Elasticity
Allocative Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
7. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
AVC
Wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
8. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Wants
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
Budget Income Limits
9. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
AFC
Short Run
PPF Curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
10. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
11. Marginal Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
MC
12. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
PPF Curve
Elastic
Markets
Market Equilibrium
13. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Explicit Cost
Long Run
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Demand
14. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Total Revenue
Budget Income Limits
ATC
Allocative Efficiency
15. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
Inelastic
16. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Ceiling
Price floor
17. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
Change in Demand
18. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Wants
Elastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
19. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
Trade-Off
Long Run
20. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
ATC
Wants
21. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Short Run
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Supplied
22. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Scarcity
Law of Supply
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
23. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Needs
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
Price Ceiling
24. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Market Equilibrium
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
Law of Demand
25. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Short Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
Total Revenue
26. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Long Run
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Supply
AFC
27. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Long Run
Price floor
Implicit Cost
Short Run
28. Average Fixed Cost
Economic Choice
AVC
Markets
Circular Flow Model
29. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Productive Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
30. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
AVC
Price Elasticity
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
31. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
AFC
Types of Economic Systems
Price floor
32. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Surplus
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
Law of Supply
33. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
Shortage
34. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Trade-Off
Scarcity
Market Equilibrium
ATC
35. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Implicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity of Supply
36. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Shortage
Total Revenue
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
37. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price Ceiling
AVC
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
38. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AFC
39. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
40. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
AFC
41. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Supply
Price floor
42. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Law of Demand
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
ATC
43. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Elastic
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
Determinants of Demand
44. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
45. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
Determinants of Demand
Needs
46. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Supply
47. Average Total Cost
Change in Supply
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
ATC
48. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Surplus
AFC
Wants