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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Productive Efficiency
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
Short Run
2. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Trade-Off
Equilibrium Price
Scarcity
Elastic
3. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Demand
Shortage
Consumer Utility Maximization
4. Marginal Cost
Short Run
Price Elasticity
MC
Allocative Efficiency
5. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Budget Income Limits
Long Run
Economy of Scale
Circular Flow Model
6. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Scarcity
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Supplied
Circular Flow Model
7. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
8. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Needs
Surplus
Shortage
Trade-Off
9. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
Needs
10. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Needs
Change in Quantity Demanded
Explicit Cost
Law of Supply
11. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Needs
Trade-Off
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AVC
12. Average Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
Equilibrium Price
Allocative Efficiency
13. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
AFC
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Types of Economic Systems
14. Things that are required in order to live
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
Short Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
15. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Circular Flow Model
AFC
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
16. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
17. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Market Equilibrium
PPF Curve
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Supplied
18. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Ceiling
19. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
TVC
20. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
AFC
21. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Markets
Trade-Off
Needs
22. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
Explicit Cost
23. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
24. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Markets
Equilibrium Price
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
25. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Surplus
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
26. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Determinants of Supply
AFC
Wants
Change in Quantity Demanded
27. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
MC
Total Revenue
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
28. Average Total Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Wants
ATC
Total Revenue
29. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
PPF Curve
30. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Economic Choice
Surplus
Wants
TVC
31. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
32. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Supply
AVC
Determinants of Supply
Markets
33. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
34. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
35. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
AVC
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
36. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Price Ceiling
Needs
Wants
Circular Flow Model
37. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
38. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Surplus
Equilibrium Price
ATC
39. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Surplus
Change in Supply
Shortage
Consumer Utility Maximization
40. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
41. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Allocative Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
42. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Surplus
PPF Curve
Price Ceiling
43. Total Variable Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
44. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Budget Income Limits
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
45. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
Price floor
46. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
47. Total Fixed Cost
Economic Choice
TFC
MC
Markets
48. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price Elasticity
Change in Supply
Short Run
Price floor