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CLEP Microeconomics
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Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total Variable Cost
Change in Demand
MC
TVC
AVC
2. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
Law of Supply
3. Things that are required in order to live
Circular Flow Model
Needs
Wants
Elastic
4. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
5. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Supply
6. Average Total Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
Scarcity
ATC
7. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
Short Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
8. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
Short Run
9. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Allocative Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
Shortage
10. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Scarcity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
11. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Ceiling
12. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
ATC
Change in Supply
13. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
14. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Implicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
15. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Needs
Price Ceiling
Elastic
Determinants of Supply
16. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
TVC
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
17. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
18. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Explicit Cost
Law of Supply
Shortage
Price Ceiling
19. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Law of Supply
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
20. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity
Markets
TVC
21. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Market Equilibrium
Short Run
Law of Supply
Change in Supply
22. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Equilibrium Price
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
23. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
24. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
25. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Change in Quantity Demanded
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
Scarcity
26. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Markets
27. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
Short Run
28. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
Circular Flow Model
Elastic
29. Marginal Cost
Implicit Cost
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
30. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Long Run
31. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
MC
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
32. Average Fixed Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
AVC
33. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
AFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Surplus
Wants
34. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
35. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
36. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
MC
AFC
Economy of Scale
TVC
37. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Allocative Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
Price floor
Inelastic
38. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
39. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price Ceiling
Equilibrium Price
Elastic
Shortage
40. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economic Choice
TFC
Surplus
41. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
Short Run
42. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Elastic
Scarcity
MC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
43. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Supplied
Short Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
44. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity
Price floor
Allocative Efficiency
45. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
46. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Short Run
Surplus
Economy of Scale
Economic Choice
47. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
Inelastic
48. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Surplus
TVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
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