SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
Types of Economic Systems
2. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Long Run
3. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Market Equilibrium
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
Surplus
4. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Needs
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
5. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Implicit Cost
Short Run
Budget Income Limits
Law of Supply
6. Total Fixed Cost
MC
TFC
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
7. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Shortage
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
AFC
8. Average Fixed Cost
ATC
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Supply
9. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Elastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
Explicit Cost
10. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Needs
11. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Elastic
Market Equilibrium
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
12. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Inelastic
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
Wants
13. Average Total Cost
Trade-Off
ATC
Market Equilibrium
Inelastic
14. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Market Equilibrium
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
15. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity
Elastic
16. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
17. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Explicit Cost
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
18. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
MC
Change in Supply
Equilibrium Price
Price Ceiling
19. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Shortage
20. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
MC
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Law of Supply
21. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
Shortage
Elastic
22. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
ATC
23. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
Wants
Trade-Off
24. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
25. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
26. Total Variable Cost
Types of Economic Systems
TVC
MC
Inelastic
27. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Income
Circular Flow Model
28. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economy of Scale
29. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
AFC
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
Change in Supply
30. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
31. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
TVC
Change in Demand
32. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Demand
Productive Efficiency
33. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
Change in Demand
MC
34. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
PPF Curve
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
35. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
Scarcity
36. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Shortage
Law of Supply
37. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Price floor
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
Long Run
38. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
PPF Curve
39. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Law of Supply
Elastic
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
40. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
ATC
Change in Demand
Short Run
Needs
41. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
AFC
Equilibrium Price
Markets
Needs
42. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Determinants of Supply
Price floor
Total Revenue
43. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
Determinants of Supply
44. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Trade-Off
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
45. Marginal Cost
Scarcity
Law of Demand
MC
Elastic
46. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price floor
47. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Circular Flow Model
Markets
Law of Supply
Wants
48. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
AVC
Economic Choice
Price floor