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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
Implicit Cost
2. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Price Elasticity
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
Inelastic
3. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Wants
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
Law of Demand
4. Things that are required in order to live
ATC
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
5. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
6. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
7. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Wants
Price Elasticity
Surplus
Allocative Efficiency
8. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Circular Flow Model
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
9. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
10. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
Elastic
Determinants of Supply
11. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
12. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
Markets
Explicit Cost
13. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
Equilibrium Price
Consumer Utility Maximization
14. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
ATC
Law of Demand
Long Run
Inelastic
15. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Markets
Price Elasticity
Law of Supply
Circular Flow Model
16. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
17. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
AFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Elastic
18. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
ATC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
19. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Demanded
Trade-Off
20. Total Variable Cost
Long Run
TVC
AFC
Productive Efficiency
21. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Price floor
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
22. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Market Equilibrium
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
23. Average Total Cost
ATC
Market Equilibrium
AFC
Economic Choice
24. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
25. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
TVC
Price Ceiling
AVC
Long Run
26. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Determinants of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Markets
Economic Choice
27. Marginal Cost
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Markets
TFC
28. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Demand
AFC
Economic Choice
Price floor
29. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Law of Demand
Long Run
Scarcity
30. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency
Long Run
PPF Curve
31. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
AVC
Markets
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
32. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
33. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Total Revenue
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
34. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
35. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price floor
Explicit Cost
Short Run
36. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
Elastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
37. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price floor
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
ATC
38. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Explicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Ceiling
39. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price floor
40. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
41. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
42. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
43. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
44. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Equilibrium Price
Budget Income Limits
Wants
45. Average Fixed Cost
Law of Supply
Wants
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
46. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
47. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Short Run
48. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC