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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Demand
Explicit Cost
2. Average Total Cost
Implicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Demand
ATC
3. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
4. Marginal Cost
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
MC
5. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Law of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity of Supply
6. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Total Revenue
TVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
7. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Equilibrium Price
Price Ceiling
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
8. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
ATC
TFC
Elastic
Economy of Scale
9. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Shortage
Total Revenue
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
10. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
TFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Demanded
11. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
12. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
13. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Cross Elasticity of Demand
ATC
Wants
Trade-Off
14. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
AFC
Total Revenue
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
15. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
16. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Long Run
Trade-Off
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
17. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
Price floor
Surplus
18. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Circular Flow Model
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
19. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Price Elasticity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
20. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
21. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Ceiling
Equilibrium Price
PPF Curve
22. Average Fixed Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
Trade-Off
AVC
23. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity
AFC
Change in Demand
24. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
Change in Supply
Types of Economic Systems
25. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
Allocative Efficiency
26. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Wants
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Demand
Explicit Cost
27. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
Surplus
TVC
28. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Productive Efficiency
AVC
Price Ceiling
29. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Productive Efficiency
AFC
MC
Determinants of Supply
30. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Determinants of Demand
Long Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
31. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
32. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Short Run
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
33. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Change in Supply
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
34. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Change in Quantity Demanded
Types of Economic Systems
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
35. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Markets
Equilibrium Price
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
36. Things that are required in order to live
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
37. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Inelastic
Long Run
38. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
39. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Determinants of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Trade-Off
40. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Elastic
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
41. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Change in Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
42. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Determinants of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Circular Flow Model
ATC
43. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Quantity Supplied
Short Run
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
44. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Markets
Price Elasticity
Total Revenue
Consumer Utility Maximization
45. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
46. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Price Elasticity of Supply
TFC
PPF Curve
47. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
AVC
Long Run
48. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
AVC
Inelastic