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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
AFC
TFC
2. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Surplus
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Scarcity
3. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Equilibrium Price
AFC
Markets
4. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
PPF Curve
Surplus
5. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
Economy of Scale
Long Run
6. Average Fixed Cost
Shortage
Productive Efficiency
Markets
AVC
7. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
Price Elasticity
8. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
9. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Demand
Inelastic
Elastic
Law of Demand
10. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
Types of Economic Systems
11. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
12. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Needs
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
13. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Law of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Economic Choice
Change in Supply
14. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Surplus
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
15. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
Explicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
16. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
Change in Demand
17. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Needs
Allocative Efficiency
Implicit Cost
18. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Inelastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
19. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
20. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
AVC
21. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
22. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
23. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Supply
Price floor
Inelastic
Surplus
24. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Equilibrium Price
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity
Needs
25. Things that are required in order to live
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
26. Total Fixed Cost
PPF Curve
TFC
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
27. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
28. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Scarcity
Short Run
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
29. Average Total Cost
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
Economic Choice
30. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price Elasticity
ATC
AFC
TFC
31. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
Change in Supply
32. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
33. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Short Run
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
Explicit Cost
34. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Circular Flow Model
Allocative Efficiency
35. Total Variable Cost
Shortage
Trade-Off
TVC
ATC
36. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Shortage
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
37. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity
Wants
Equilibrium Price
38. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
39. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
Surplus
40. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
41. Marginal Cost
Law of Demand
MC
Short Run
Needs
42. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
Short Run
Inelastic
43. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
Law of Demand
Price floor
44. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
Price floor
45. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
Total Revenue
AFC
46. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Determinants of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Demand
47. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Change in Supply
Surplus
Trade-Off
TVC
48. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
TFC
Determinants of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AVC