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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
2. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
3. Average Total Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
AVC
Economy of Scale
ATC
4. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Price floor
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
Price Elasticity
5. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
6. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
AVC
Determinants of Demand
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
7. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price floor
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
8. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
TFC
AFC
ATC
Scarcity
9. Average Fixed Cost
Shortage
ATC
AVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
10. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
11. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Scarcity
Wants
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
12. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
13. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
14. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Circular Flow Model
Market Equilibrium
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
15. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
MC
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
16. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Total Revenue
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
17. Total Fixed Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
TFC
Change in Supply
AVC
18. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
TFC
Markets
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
19. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
Allocative Efficiency
Economic Choice
20. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Long Run
Economy of Scale
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
21. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Equilibrium Price
AFC
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
22. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Surplus
Law of Supply
AFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
23. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
MC
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity
24. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
Law of Demand
Price floor
25. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
26. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Elastic
Price Ceiling
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
27. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Explicit Cost
TFC
Price floor
PPF Curve
28. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Inelastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity
29. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Demand
Surplus
Needs
Productive Efficiency
30. Total Variable Cost
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Scarcity
TVC
31. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
MC
Price floor
Economic Choice
Short Run
32. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
33. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
34. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Demanded
Long Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
35. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Long Run
Total Revenue
Markets
Explicit Cost
36. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Ceiling
ATC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
37. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Demand
Wants
38. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Economic Choice
AFC
Price Ceiling
Surplus
39. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Shortage
Wants
Explicit Cost
Implicit Cost
40. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Law of Supply
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
41. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
MC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Surplus
42. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Types of Economic Systems
43. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Short Run
Elastic
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
44. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Scarcity
Total Revenue
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
45. Marginal Cost
MC
Law of Supply
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Income
46. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium Price
Consumer Utility Maximization
47. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
TVC
PPF Curve
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
48. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns