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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
ATC
2. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Change in Supply
Wants
Price Ceiling
Economy of Scale
3. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
MC
TFC
Price Ceiling
4. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Law of Demand
Scarcity
Price Ceiling
Markets
5. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
AVC
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Demand
6. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
7. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Wants
Change in Supply
Short Run
8. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Determinants of Supply
TFC
Trade-Off
Markets
9. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Trade-Off
Inelastic
Law of Supply
10. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Shortage
Price Elasticity
Change in Demand
Wants
11. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Consumer Utility Maximization
Surplus
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Income
12. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Short Run
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
Shortage
13. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Economy of Scale
14. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Implicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
15. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
16. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Trade-Off
Elastic
17. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Market Equilibrium
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
Elastic
18. Average Total Cost
AVC
ATC
Elastic
TVC
19. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Consumer Utility Maximization
Allocative Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
20. Total Fixed Cost
Long Run
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
TFC
21. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
22. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Law of Demand
Markets
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
23. Total Variable Cost
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
TVC
24. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
25. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
26. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
PPF Curve
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
Budget Income Limits
27. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Change in Supply
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
28. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Trade-Off
Inelastic
29. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Scarcity
Law of Supply
Elastic
AVC
30. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
TVC
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
31. Things that are required in order to live
Economic Choice
Needs
Law of Demand
Shortage
32. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Circular Flow Model
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
33. Marginal Cost
Explicit Cost
TFC
Elastic
MC
34. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Circular Flow Model
Total Revenue
TFC
Price Ceiling
35. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Shortage
Price floor
Determinants of Demand
Budget Income Limits
36. Average Fixed Cost
Law of Supply
Total Revenue
AVC
Implicit Cost
37. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
MC
Explicit Cost
Surplus
Total Revenue
38. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
Equilibrium Price
ATC
39. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Needs
Markets
Market Equilibrium
MC
40. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Law of Demand
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
41. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Short Run
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
42. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economy of Scale
43. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
44. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Supply
Surplus
45. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
46. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Circular Flow Model
Price floor
Economy of Scale
TVC
47. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Surplus
Markets
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
48. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
TFC
AFC
MC
AVC