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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Implicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
2. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Demand
3. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
AVC
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Income
4. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Law of Demand
Surplus
PPF Curve
Budget Income Limits
5. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
MC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Equilibrium Price
Long Run
6. Marginal Cost
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity of Supply
Implicit Cost
MC
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
8. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
9. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
Equilibrium Price
PPF Curve
10. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
11. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
ATC
AVC
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
12. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
PPF Curve
Markets
Change in Demand
13. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
Needs
14. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
MC
ATC
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
15. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Scarcity
Economic Choice
Price floor
16. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
AVC
17. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
AVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Scarcity
18. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
AVC
Short Run
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
19. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
ATC
Explicit Cost
Markets
Determinants of Demand
20. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
MC
Explicit Cost
Short Run
21. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
TFC
Equilibrium Price
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
22. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
23. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Markets
Market Equilibrium
Elastic
AVC
24. Total Variable Cost
Shortage
Elastic
TVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
25. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Markets
TVC
TFC
26. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
27. Average Fixed Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
AVC
Change in Supply
28. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
MC
Price Ceiling
29. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
Law of Supply
Inelastic
30. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Surplus
Short Run
31. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Markets
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
AFC
32. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Change in Demand
Markets
Inelastic
33. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
TFC
AFC
34. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Short Run
Wants
Total Revenue
Determinants of Supply
35. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Determinants of Supply
ATC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity
36. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
Wants
Long Run
37. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
38. Average Total Cost
Economy of Scale
Economic Choice
Short Run
ATC
39. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Trade-Off
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
40. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
41. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
Economy of Scale
42. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Market Equilibrium
Explicit Cost
Change in Supply
Equilibrium Price
43. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Long Run
Change in Supply
44. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Equilibrium Price
ATC
Law of Supply
Long Run
45. Total Fixed Cost
AFC
TFC
Determinants of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
46. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Wants
Price floor
47. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Wants
Inelastic
AFC
48. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Price Elasticity of Supply
TFC
Law of Demand
Trade-Off