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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Short Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
2. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AVC
Determinants of Supply
3. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Price floor
TVC
Wants
Markets
4. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
Inelastic
Scarcity
5. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
Needs
Price floor
6. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Inelastic
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Supply
7. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
TFC
Short Run
Explicit Cost
Elastic
8. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
9. Marginal Cost
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
10. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Elastic
Circular Flow Model
Needs
Law of Supply
11. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
12. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
13. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Demand
14. Things that are required in order to live
Total Revenue
Needs
Shortage
AFC
15. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Price Elasticity
Law of Demand
Budget Income Limits
16. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
TFC
Needs
17. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency
18. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Short Run
19. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
Scarcity
Economic Choice
20. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
ATC
Determinants of Demand
21. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
TFC
22. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
ATC
Law of Demand
Determinants of Demand
23. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AFC
Needs
Determinants of Supply
24. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Total Revenue
ATC
Price Elasticity of Supply
AFC
25. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
ATC
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
Productive Efficiency
26. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
27. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
Scarcity
Price floor
28. Total Variable Cost
AVC
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
29. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Implicit Cost
Shortage
TFC
PPF Curve
30. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Needs
Budget Income Limits
31. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price floor
AFC
Productive Efficiency
Trade-Off
32. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Trade-Off
Economic Choice
Explicit Cost
Law of Demand
33. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Determinants of Demand
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
34. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Price floor
ATC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
35. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Types of Economic Systems
Price Ceiling
36. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Explicit Cost
Markets
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
37. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
38. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
39. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Total Revenue
Allocative Efficiency
40. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Cross Elasticity of Income
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
41. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Short Run
Markets
Surplus
Elastic
42. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
AFC
Change in Supply
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
43. Average Total Cost
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
ATC
Wants
44. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
45. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price floor
Price Elasticity
Circular Flow Model
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
46. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
47. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
Scarcity
ATC
48. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TVC
Market Equilibrium
Implicit Cost