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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
MC
2. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
Economic Choice
Surplus
3. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Productive Efficiency
AFC
Equilibrium Price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
4. Total Fixed Cost
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
5. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
6. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Types of Economic Systems
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Demand
7. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Productive Efficiency
Needs
Price Ceiling
AVC
8. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Supply
Markets
Long Run
9. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
Budget Income Limits
Market Equilibrium
10. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Law of Supply
Short Run
Implicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
11. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
Surplus
Short Run
12. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC
AFC
13. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Scarcity
Price floor
14. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Supply
Price Ceiling
15. Marginal Cost
Equilibrium Price
MC
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Demanded
16. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
17. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Short Run
Change in Supply
Shortage
Price Ceiling
18. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
19. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
AVC
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
20. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity
Circular Flow Model
21. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Explicit Cost
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
22. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
23. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
24. Average Total Cost
Total Revenue
ATC
Short Run
Budget Income Limits
25. Average Fixed Cost
Equilibrium Price
TVC
Implicit Cost
AVC
26. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
Trade-Off
Price floor
27. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Law of Demand
Change in Demand
Budget Income Limits
28. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Law of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Law of Demand
29. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Types of Economic Systems
TFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
30. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Total Revenue
Wants
Market Equilibrium
Law of Supply
31. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
PPF Curve
32. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Markets
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
33. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Explicit Cost
34. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Surplus
Change in Supply
Explicit Cost
35. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Explicit Cost
Inelastic
AFC
Trade-Off
36. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
TFC
Economy of Scale
Surplus
Price Elasticity
37. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity of Supply
38. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Surplus
AFC
Change in Demand
Total Revenue
39. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Inelastic
Law of Demand
Productive Efficiency
TFC
40. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Trade-Off
TVC
Market Equilibrium
Equilibrium Price
41. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
42. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Trade-Off
Long Run
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
43. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
44. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
45. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
46. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
Scarcity
47. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Price Ceiling
Law of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
48. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Law of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Budget Income Limits