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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Equilibrium Price
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
2. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Total Revenue
TFC
Change in Demand
Elastic
3. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Change in Demand
Markets
Price Ceiling
AFC
4. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Markets
5. Average Total Cost
ATC
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
Economy of Scale
6. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity of Supply
7. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
8. Marginal Cost
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
MC
9. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Short Run
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
Market Equilibrium
10. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Change in Demand
TFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
11. Things that are required in order to live
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Needs
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
12. Total Variable Cost
TFC
Price Ceiling
TVC
ATC
13. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Change in Demand
Scarcity
Price floor
AFC
14. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Demand
Short Run
Price Ceiling
AFC
15. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Shortage
Determinants of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Allocative Efficiency
16. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
MC
Market Equilibrium
TFC
Economic Choice
17. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
MC
Inelastic
Elastic
TVC
18. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
MC
Budget Income Limits
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity
19. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
TFC
Needs
Price Elasticity
Short Run
20. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Change in Quantity Demanded
Short Run
Circular Flow Model
Consumer Utility Maximization
21. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Determinants of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Change in Supply
22. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
AFC
ATC
Change in Demand
Inelastic
23. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Implicit Cost
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
24. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AFC
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
25. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
26. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
AVC
Scarcity
27. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
Determinants of Demand
28. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
29. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
TFC
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
30. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Supply
Trade-Off
31. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
AVC
Economy of Scale
Needs
32. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
33. Average Fixed Cost
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
Inelastic
34. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
Price Elasticity
35. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
Explicit Cost
36. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Types of Economic Systems
Economic Choice
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
37. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
AFC
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
AVC
38. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Change in Supply
Markets
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
39. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Equilibrium Price
TVC
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
40. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
41. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Short Run
Explicit Cost
Price floor
Total Revenue
42. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
43. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Law of Supply
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
Circular Flow Model
44. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
TFC
Trade-Off
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
45. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price floor
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
46. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
ATC
Law of Demand
Needs
Change in Quantity Supplied
47. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Market Equilibrium
TFC
Shortage
Markets
48. Total Fixed Cost
Scarcity
AFC
Types of Economic Systems
TFC