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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
2. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
PPF Curve
Surplus
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
3. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
4. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Explicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
5. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Price floor
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
6. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
PPF Curve
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Productive Efficiency
7. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Short Run
PPF Curve
Inelastic
Total Revenue
8. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
Law of Supply
9. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
10. Average Total Cost
ATC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
Equilibrium Price
11. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
12. Total Variable Cost
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
TVC
PPF Curve
13. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
14. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AVC
15. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
Economic Choice
16. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Trade-Off
Law of Demand
ATC
MC
17. Marginal Cost
Change in Supply
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
TFC
18. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
19. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
20. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
TFC
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Budget Income Limits
21. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
AFC
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
22. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Wants
Price floor
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
23. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
24. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Total Revenue
TFC
25. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Scarcity
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
26. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Price floor
Change in Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Explicit Cost
27. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Wants
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
28. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Circular Flow Model
Markets
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
29. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Surplus
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Supply
30. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
31. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AFC
Needs
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
32. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
33. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
34. Total Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
TFC
35. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
TFC
Long Run
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
36. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Needs
Law of Supply
Inelastic
37. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
Wants
38. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
39. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Total Revenue
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Productive Efficiency
40. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Change in Supply
Inelastic
ATC
Trade-Off
41. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Needs
Shortage
Allocative Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
42. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Economic Choice
AFC
Scarcity
43. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
MC
Shortage
44. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Short Run
45. Things that are required in order to live
Long Run
AFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
46. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Markets
Market Equilibrium
Elastic
AFC
47. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Needs
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
48. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Long Run
Wants
AFC
Productive Efficiency