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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
Surplus
2. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Needs
Price Ceiling
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
3. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Economic Choice
Law of Demand
Elastic
4. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
ATC
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
TFC
5. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
6. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Wants
Change in Demand
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
7. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
8. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
ATC
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
9. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Demand
AFC
Markets
10. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
11. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
PPF Curve
Elastic
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
12. Average Fixed Cost
Markets
Economy of Scale
Economic Choice
AVC
13. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Income
14. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economy of Scale
15. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
16. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Scarcity
Economy of Scale
17. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
TVC
Wants
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
18. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Equilibrium Price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
19. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Needs
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Long Run
20. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
Short Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
21. Total Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity of Supply
TFC
22. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Types of Economic Systems
Trade-Off
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
23. Marginal Cost
MC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
24. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
Surplus
PPF Curve
25. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
Determinants of Supply
Law of Demand
26. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Shortage
Price floor
Trade-Off
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
27. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Elastic
28. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Short Run
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
29. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Wants
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity
30. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
MC
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
31. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
Allocative Efficiency
Price floor
32. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
MC
Scarcity
Price floor
TVC
33. Average Total Cost
Shortage
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Budget Income Limits
34. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
35. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
AVC
Total Revenue
36. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
37. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
Short Run
38. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Implicit Cost
TFC
39. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
40. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium Price
Market Equilibrium
Allocative Efficiency
41. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
42. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Circular Flow Model
TFC
Price Ceiling
Types of Economic Systems
43. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
44. Total Variable Cost
ATC
TVC
Determinants of Supply
AFC
45. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
46. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
PPF Curve
Determinants of Supply
Shortage
47. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Productive Efficiency
PPF Curve
48. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
Total Revenue