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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Law of Demand
ATC
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
2. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
Types of Economic Systems
Productive Efficiency
3. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Supply
Long Run
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
4. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Scarcity
Elastic
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
5. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
PPF Curve
AFC
TVC
Short Run
6. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Wants
Determinants of Demand
TFC
Price Elasticity
7. Average Fixed Cost
Long Run
ATC
Markets
AVC
8. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity
Allocative Efficiency
9. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Economy of Scale
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Supply
10. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
MC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Productive Efficiency
11. Things that are required in order to live
Allocative Efficiency
Needs
Circular Flow Model
Total Revenue
12. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Long Run
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
13. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Change in Demand
Total Revenue
TFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
14. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Equilibrium Price
AFC
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
15. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Markets
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
16. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Total Revenue
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
Inelastic
17. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
Law of Demand
ATC
18. Marginal Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
MC
Total Revenue
19. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Trade-Off
Short Run
Implicit Cost
Total Revenue
20. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
21. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
MC
22. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
Circular Flow Model
23. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
Elastic
Economy of Scale
24. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Supply
Needs
25. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Determinants of Supply
Trade-Off
Allocative Efficiency
26. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Demand
AVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Circular Flow Model
27. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Short Run
Change in Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
28. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity
29. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Law of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
Markets
30. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Price floor
AVC
Elastic
Scarcity
31. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Shortage
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
32. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
Total Revenue
Markets
33. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
Change in Demand
34. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Determinants of Demand
Economic Choice
Price floor
Scarcity
35. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
TFC
MC
Markets
36. Average Total Cost
ATC
Needs
TFC
Surplus
37. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Ceiling
Surplus
Economic Choice
38. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Trade-Off
Law of Supply
Inelastic
39. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Change in Quantity Supplied
Wants
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
40. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Ceiling
AFC
Shortage
41. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
42. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
MC
AVC
Market Equilibrium
Wants
43. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Market Equilibrium
AFC
PPF Curve
44. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Productive Efficiency
TFC
Market Equilibrium
45. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Supplied
Allocative Efficiency
46. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
Productive Efficiency
47. Total Fixed Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Total Revenue
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
48. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Productive Efficiency
AFC
Inelastic
Allocative Efficiency