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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Inelastic
Surplus
Price Ceiling
AVC
2. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
AVC
3. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
4. Average Total Cost
Change in Supply
ATC
Economy of Scale
Economic Choice
5. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
TFC
6. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Long Run
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
AFC
8. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Budget Income Limits
Circular Flow Model
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
9. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
AVC
Scarcity
10. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost
11. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Shortage
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Productive Efficiency
12. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
13. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Supply
Elastic
Shortage
Economic Choice
14. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
PPF Curve
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
Scarcity
15. Total Variable Cost
Trade-Off
AFC
Implicit Cost
TVC
16. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
17. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
18. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Markets
Implicit Cost
Surplus
19. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
20. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
Economic Choice
21. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Price floor
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity of Supply
22. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Price Ceiling
Inelastic
23. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Long Run
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity
TFC
24. Average Fixed Cost
Market Equilibrium
AVC
Explicit Cost
Change in Supply
25. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
ATC
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Law of Demand
26. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Income
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
27. Things that are required in order to live
Types of Economic Systems
TFC
Needs
Shortage
28. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
TVC
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
Long Run
29. Total Fixed Cost
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
AVC
TFC
30. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Trade-Off
Law of Demand
Inelastic
Allocative Efficiency
31. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
32. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
33. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Shortage
Economic Choice
Implicit Cost
34. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
MC
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
35. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Market Equilibrium
36. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price floor
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
37. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Determinants of Supply
Long Run
Elastic
Implicit Cost
38. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Productive Efficiency
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
39. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
40. Marginal Cost
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
41. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Wants
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
TFC
42. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Shortage
Needs
Total Revenue
Inelastic
43. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Change in Supply
44. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Trade-Off
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
45. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
TVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
Allocative Efficiency
46. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
47. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Economic Choice
Determinants of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
48. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Determinants of Demand
Needs
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency