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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Economy of Scale
Elastic
AVC
2. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
AVC
Determinants of Supply
TFC
3. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Wants
4. Average Total Cost
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
Trade-Off
ATC
5. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Short Run
Wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
6. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Surplus
Wants
7. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Price Ceiling
ATC
Total Revenue
8. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
9. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Ceiling
Markets
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
10. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Scarcity
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
Total Revenue
11. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economic Choice
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
12. Marginal Cost
Price Elasticity
MC
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
13. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
Markets
Equilibrium Price
14. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
15. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
PPF Curve
Total Revenue
Economy of Scale
Short Run
16. Things that are required in order to live
Determinants of Demand
Needs
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
17. Average Fixed Cost
Price floor
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC
Law of Demand
18. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
19. Total Variable Cost
TFC
Economy of Scale
TVC
Needs
20. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
MC
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Markets
21. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
22. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Short Run
Price Ceiling
Markets
TVC
23. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
Needs
Budget Income Limits
24. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Shortage
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
Productive Efficiency
25. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Scarcity
Price Ceiling
Change in Demand
PPF Curve
26. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
Budget Income Limits
27. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Economic Choice
Long Run
Price Elasticity
28. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Short Run
Economic Choice
ATC
29. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Allocative Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
Price floor
Determinants of Demand
30. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Determinants of Demand
Surplus
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
31. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
Determinants of Demand
32. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
33. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Equilibrium Price
Wants
Law of Supply
Long Run
34. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AVC
35. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
36. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Needs
Price floor
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
37. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Short Run
TFC
Long Run
Elastic
38. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
AFC
MC
39. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
MC
Scarcity
Shortage
Change in Demand
40. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
Law of Demand
41. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Law of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Price floor
42. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Economy of Scale
Shortage
Change in Supply
Equilibrium Price
43. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
Economy of Scale
44. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
Shortage
Explicit Cost
45. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
Determinants of Demand
Inelastic
46. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Equilibrium Price
ATC
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
47. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Shortage
TVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
48. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Shortage
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied