SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
2. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
TVC
Price Elasticity
AFC
Price floor
3. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Implicit Cost
Long Run
Law of Supply
4. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Economic Choice
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
PPF Curve
Circular Flow Model
5. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Implicit Cost
Shortage
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
6. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Explicit Cost
Law of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
7. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AVC
8. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
9. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Budget Income Limits
Markets
Surplus
Change in Supply
10. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Equilibrium Price
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
11. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
12. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Explicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
13. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Allocative Efficiency
Long Run
Equilibrium Price
Wants
14. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Short Run
Determinants of Demand
Wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
15. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
AVC
Change in Supply
Wants
Inelastic
16. Total Fixed Cost
Determinants of Supply
TFC
Total Revenue
Explicit Cost
17. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Wants
Inelastic
Elastic
Change in Supply
18. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
19. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
20. Things that are required in order to live
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
Law of Supply
Scarcity
21. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Explicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
22. Marginal Cost
Trade-Off
MC
Price Elasticity
Law of Supply
23. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity
Markets
24. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
25. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
Inelastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
26. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Surplus
Economic Choice
Price floor
27. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
Implicit Cost
AVC
28. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
29. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Trade-Off
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
30. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Elasticity
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
31. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Inelastic
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
32. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Total Revenue
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
33. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
34. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
AVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
35. Average Total Cost
Equilibrium Price
ATC
Surplus
Budget Income Limits
36. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
37. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
MC
Shortage
Change in Demand
38. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
Wants
Productive Efficiency
39. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
Needs
Elastic
40. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Productive Efficiency
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Trade-Off
41. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
42. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
43. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Long Run
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
44. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Law of Demand
Economy of Scale
Surplus
Budget Income Limits
45. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Change in Quantity Supplied
Short Run
Trade-Off
Law of Supply
46. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
Change in Supply
47. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
48. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
AFC
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC