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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Economic Choice
2. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
TFC
3. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Equilibrium Price
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Long Run
4. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Shortage
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
5. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Markets
Change in Supply
Inelastic
Scarcity
6. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Explicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price floor
Determinants of Supply
7. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
MC
Change in Supply
8. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Needs
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
9. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
TVC
Productive Efficiency
ATC
Determinants of Demand
10. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
11. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
12. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Needs
Determinants of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Markets
13. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Scarcity
Law of Supply
Trade-Off
Price floor
14. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price floor
15. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
16. Marginal Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
MC
17. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Supply
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
18. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
PPF Curve
MC
19. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
Long Run
Elastic
20. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity
AFC
21. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Elasticity
Consumer Utility Maximization
Explicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
22. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Wants
AVC
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
23. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Wants
Total Revenue
Law of Demand
Needs
24. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
25. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
Wants
PPF Curve
26. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity
Change in Demand
Elastic
27. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Demand
Shortage
Implicit Cost
Long Run
28. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price floor
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
29. Total Variable Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
TVC
30. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
AVC
Scarcity
31. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Surplus
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
32. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC
MC
Surplus
33. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Demand
Economic Choice
34. Average Total Cost
Markets
ATC
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
35. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
Law of Supply
Long Run
36. Things that are required in order to live
ATC
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price floor
37. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Equilibrium Price
AVC
Needs
38. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Needs
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
PPF Curve
39. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
Scarcity
40. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
PPF Curve
41. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
Price Elasticity
42. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economic Choice
Determinants of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
43. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
Long Run
Law of Supply
44. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Short Run
PPF Curve
Determinants of Supply
ATC
45. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
46. Total Fixed Cost
AFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Productive Efficiency
TFC
47. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
Determinants of Demand
48. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Trade-Off
Equilibrium Price
Economy of Scale
Types of Economic Systems