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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Supplied
Needs
Economic Choice
2. Marginal Cost
Markets
MC
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
3. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
TFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
4. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Change in Supply
Long Run
Explicit Cost
Surplus
5. Average Total Cost
Wants
ATC
TFC
Short Run
6. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
TFC
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
7. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Wants
Economic Choice
Total Revenue
Equilibrium Price
8. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
Total Revenue
9. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Needs
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
Economic Choice
10. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Short Run
PPF Curve
Circular Flow Model
11. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
12. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Economy of Scale
ATC
Productive Efficiency
13. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
14. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
Scarcity
Shortage
15. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Law of Demand
Inelastic
Economic Choice
16. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
Budget Income Limits
17. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
Wants
Productive Efficiency
18. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Surplus
Implicit Cost
Elastic
Change in Demand
19. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Circular Flow Model
Total Revenue
Inelastic
AFC
20. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Short Run
Change in Supply
Determinants of Supply
Budget Income Limits
21. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC
22. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
TVC
23. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
Wants
24. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Cross Elasticity of Income
Circular Flow Model
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
25. Total Fixed Cost
PPF Curve
TFC
Inelastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
26. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
27. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economic Choice
Needs
28. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Supply
ATC
Needs
29. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Explicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
30. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price floor
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
31. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Supply
Short Run
Wants
Change in Quantity Supplied
32. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Trade-Off
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity of Supply
33. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Market Equilibrium
Surplus
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
34. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Market Equilibrium
Shortage
Determinants of Demand
Needs
35. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Trade-Off
Needs
Change in Quantity Demanded
36. Total Variable Cost
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
Total Revenue
TVC
37. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
ATC
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
38. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Short Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
Change in Demand
39. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Change in Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
40. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity
Needs
Explicit Cost
41. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
PPF Curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
Scarcity
Price Ceiling
42. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Determinants of Demand
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
AFC
43. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
44. Average Fixed Cost
Economic Choice
Market Equilibrium
Budget Income Limits
AVC
45. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Law of Demand
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
MC
46. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Surplus
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
47. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Supply
Change in Supply
PPF Curve
48. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
Total Revenue