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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
Determinants of Demand
AVC
2. Marginal Cost
MC
Explicit Cost
Surplus
Implicit Cost
3. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
MC
Markets
Short Run
4. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
TVC
Elastic
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
5. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Short Run
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
Budget Income Limits
6. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
Allocative Efficiency
7. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Total Revenue
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
8. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
ATC
Implicit Cost
9. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization
Types of Economic Systems
PPF Curve
10. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Surplus
Price floor
Price Ceiling
Market Equilibrium
11. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
Productive Efficiency
Implicit Cost
12. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
Markets
Productive Efficiency
13. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Inelastic
Price Ceiling
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
14. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
TVC
Wants
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
15. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
AFC
Price floor
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
16. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
AVC
Determinants of Demand
Productive Efficiency
17. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
AVC
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Needs
18. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Total Revenue
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
19. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
Markets
20. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Implicit Cost
AFC
21. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
ATC
Markets
Needs
Change in Quantity Demanded
22. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Inelastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Market Equilibrium
Change in Demand
23. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
24. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Surplus
25. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
TFC
26. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Markets
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity of Supply
27. Things that are required in order to live
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
AVC
Implicit Cost
28. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Wants
AFC
Surplus
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
29. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
AVC
Inelastic
Law of Supply
Total Revenue
30. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
31. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
MC
Wants
32. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Market Equilibrium
Total Revenue
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
33. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
AFC
Wants
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
34. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price floor
35. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Scarcity
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
36. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Elastic
37. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price Ceiling
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
TFC
38. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Needs
Inelastic
Economy of Scale
Wants
39. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
PPF Curve
40. Total Variable Cost
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
41. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price Ceiling
AVC
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
42. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
Consumer Utility Maximization
43. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Equilibrium Price
AVC
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
44. Average Total Cost
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
ATC
Scarcity
45. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
Consumer Utility Maximization
Surplus
46. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Productive Efficiency
47. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Long Run
Surplus
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
48. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Surplus
PPF Curve
MC
Price Elasticity