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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
MC
Price Ceiling
Wants
Shortage
2. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
3. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
ATC
MC
Cross Elasticity of Income
4. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
MC
Price floor
Determinants of Demand
Law of Demand
5. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
PPF Curve
Long Run
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
6. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Budget Income Limits
TFC
Equilibrium Price
7. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
ATC
8. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
TVC
Determinants of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
9. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
Trade-Off
10. Marginal Cost
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
MC
Trade-Off
11. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Income
12. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
Equilibrium Price
13. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
TFC
Law of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Shortage
14. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
15. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
MC
ATC
Determinants of Supply
16. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
AVC
17. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Short Run
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
18. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
Allocative Efficiency
19. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Budget Income Limits
Markets
Price Elasticity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
20. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
Explicit Cost
MC
21. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
PPF Curve
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Explicit Cost
22. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Trade-Off
Needs
Total Revenue
Wants
23. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Long Run
Trade-Off
24. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
Wants
25. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Short Run
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
26. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Scarcity
Long Run
Determinants of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
27. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
28. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
29. Average Total Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Needs
Long Run
ATC
30. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Short Run
Circular Flow Model
Types of Economic Systems
31. Things that are required in order to live
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
32. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
TFC
Price floor
Price Elasticity
Long Run
33. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price Elasticity of Supply
MC
Equilibrium Price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
34. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Ceiling
35. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
36. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Productive Efficiency
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
37. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Law of Supply
AVC
Short Run
Trade-Off
38. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
39. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Elastic
TFC
Economic Choice
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
40. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
MC
41. Total Variable Cost
Determinants of Supply
TVC
Short Run
ATC
42. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
PPF Curve
MC
43. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
TVC
ATC
44. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
MC
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
45. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
MC
46. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
Budget Income Limits
TVC
47. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Explicit Cost
48. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
Surplus
Budget Income Limits