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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Marginal Cost
MC
Change in Supply
Law of Demand
Budget Income Limits
2. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Trade-Off
Long Run
Price Ceiling
3. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
AVC
4. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Determinants of Supply
ATC
Long Run
5. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
MC
6. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
MC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
7. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
Needs
Change in Demand
8. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
AVC
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
9. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
10. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Markets
11. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Equilibrium Price
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
12. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Short Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
13. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
TFC
14. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Quantity Supplied
Scarcity
Price floor
Long Run
15. Total Fixed Cost
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
TFC
16. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
17. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
Total Revenue
18. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
19. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Long Run
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
20. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Elastic
Long Run
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
21. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Allocative Efficiency
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
22. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Economic Choice
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Needs
23. Average Total Cost
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC
Equilibrium Price
24. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Surplus
25. Total Variable Cost
Law of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
26. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
27. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Price Ceiling
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
28. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Scarcity
Change in Supply
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
29. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
PPF Curve
30. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Explicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
31. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
32. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
33. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Income
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
34. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
35. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Needs
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Implicit Cost
36. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
37. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Price floor
Shortage
Total Revenue
Scarcity
38. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
39. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
AFC
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
40. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity
Productive Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
41. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Economy of Scale
TFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
42. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
TFC
43. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
AFC
Wants
44. Average Fixed Cost
Circular Flow Model
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
AVC
45. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity
MC
Elastic
Needs
46. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Markets
Shortage
47. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
Economic Choice
Market Equilibrium
48. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Inelastic
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply