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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Short Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
2. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Market Equilibrium
Change in Demand
Surplus
AFC
3. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Needs
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
4. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
TVC
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
5. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Productive Efficiency
Law of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
6. Total Variable Cost
Budget Income Limits
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Circular Flow Model
7. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
Implicit Cost
8. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Long Run
Price floor
Markets
TFC
9. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Wants
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Markets
10. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
Wants
AVC
11. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
12. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Shortage
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
13. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Law of Supply
Surplus
TVC
Trade-Off
14. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Implicit Cost
Scarcity
AFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
15. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Wants
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
16. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Determinants of Demand
Change in Supply
Total Revenue
Law of Demand
17. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Change in Supply
Scarcity
Short Run
18. Marginal Cost
Trade-Off
Shortage
MC
Price floor
19. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Determinants of Demand
PPF Curve
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
20. Average Total Cost
Determinants of Supply
ATC
Explicit Cost
Law of Supply
21. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
TVC
Inelastic
AVC
22. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
PPF Curve
Wants
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
23. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
24. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Demand
Circular Flow Model
25. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
AFC
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
Short Run
26. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economic Choice
27. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
Elastic
PPF Curve
28. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Market Equilibrium
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Productive Efficiency
29. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
Market Equilibrium
MC
30. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
TVC
31. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Short Run
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
32. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Demand
Price floor
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
33. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Surplus
Productive Efficiency
TFC
TVC
34. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Types of Economic Systems
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
35. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AFC
Trade-Off
36. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Implicit Cost
37. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Allocative Efficiency
38. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Market Equilibrium
ATC
Surplus
39. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Supply
TVC
MC
Long Run
40. Average Fixed Cost
Circular Flow Model
AVC
Determinants of Demand
Price floor
41. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Needs
42. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Surplus
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
43. Total Fixed Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Market Equilibrium
44. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Long Run
Market Equilibrium
Shortage
45. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
Economic Choice
46. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Determinants of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
Implicit Cost
47. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
48. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve