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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
Short Run
2. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
3. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
MC
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
4. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Determinants of Supply
MC
TFC
5. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
Scarcity
Change in Supply
6. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Demanded
7. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
Determinants of Demand
8. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Surplus
AFC
Long Run
PPF Curve
9. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Inelastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
10. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
AVC
Surplus
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
11. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Market Equilibrium
12. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
13. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity of Supply
PPF Curve
Change in Supply
14. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Price Ceiling
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
15. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price floor
Trade-Off
AVC
PPF Curve
16. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Determinants of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
PPF Curve
17. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
18. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
AVC
AFC
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
19. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Demand
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price floor
20. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
Circular Flow Model
Wants
21. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
Wants
Markets
22. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
23. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Long Run
Markets
Trade-Off
24. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
25. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
PPF Curve
26. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Scarcity
Total Revenue
Law of Demand
27. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Market Equilibrium
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
AVC
28. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Surplus
Price Elasticity
ATC
29. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
Inelastic
30. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Wants
Short Run
Law of Supply
Elastic
31. Average Total Cost
ATC
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Surplus
32. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Shortage
Inelastic
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
33. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Supplied
34. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
MC
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
35. Total Variable Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
TVC
Price Elasticity
36. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Surplus
Explicit Cost
Shortage
Long Run
37. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
ATC
AFC
Markets
TVC
38. Things that are required in order to live
Wants
Needs
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
39. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
AFC
Law of Demand
40. Total Fixed Cost
Explicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
TFC
Economic Choice
41. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Inelastic
Needs
Total Revenue
42. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Consumer Utility Maximization
Trade-Off
Law of Demand
43. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Circular Flow Model
Long Run
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Supplied
44. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Surplus
Scarcity
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
45. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Implicit Cost
Elastic
Law of Supply
Total Revenue
46. Marginal Cost
MC
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
47. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
AVC
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
Shortage
48. Average Fixed Cost
Short Run
Total Revenue
AVC
Trade-Off