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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
Law of Supply
Determinants of Demand
2. Average Total Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC
Short Run
Determinants of Supply
3. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price floor
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
Markets
4. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
5. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Shortage
Change in Demand
AVC
Markets
6. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
Law of Supply
Market Equilibrium
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
Determinants of Supply
8. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Demand
Scarcity
AVC
Elastic
9. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Trade-Off
Types of Economic Systems
AVC
Law of Demand
10. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Change in Supply
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
11. Total Variable Cost
TFC
Trade-Off
TVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
12. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
TFC
Markets
PPF Curve
Shortage
13. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Demanded
14. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
15. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
16. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Scarcity
Explicit Cost
Needs
Economy of Scale
17. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
Change in Supply
18. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
Needs
Wants
19. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Short Run
MC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
20. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
21. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
22. Total Fixed Cost
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Income
TFC
Productive Efficiency
23. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
PPF Curve
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
24. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
ATC
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
MC
25. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
26. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Explicit Cost
Long Run
Productive Efficiency
Allocative Efficiency
27. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Shortage
Wants
Economy of Scale
28. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Allocative Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
29. Marginal Cost
Determinants of Demand
Short Run
MC
Types of Economic Systems
30. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
Scarcity
Markets
31. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Needs
Price Elasticity
AVC
Price floor
32. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Supply
33. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
Needs
34. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Supply
Long Run
PPF Curve
35. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Law of Demand
TFC
Productive Efficiency
36. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
37. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Total Revenue
38. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
Productive Efficiency
39. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Total Revenue
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization
Scarcity
40. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
41. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
42. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price floor
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Supply
43. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Needs
Explicit Cost
Inelastic
Total Revenue
44. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
Implicit Cost
45. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Quantity Supplied
Circular Flow Model
Price floor
Change in Supply
46. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
AFC
Wants
Surplus
Allocative Efficiency
47. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
PPF Curve
48. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
TVC
Price Ceiling