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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
Short Run
Determinants of Supply
2. Average Total Cost
Economy of Scale
Long Run
ATC
Wants
3. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Change in Supply
Productive Efficiency
Total Revenue
4. Total Variable Cost
Change in Supply
Total Revenue
TVC
Markets
5. Total Fixed Cost
MC
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
TFC
6. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AVC
Scarcity
7. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price Elasticity of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Wants
AFC
8. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
ATC
AFC
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
9. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Scarcity
Economy of Scale
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Supply
10. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Demand
Inelastic
Economic Choice
11. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Shortage
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
12. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
Inelastic
13. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
AVC
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
14. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Surplus
ATC
Price Ceiling
15. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
Wants
Total Revenue
16. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Implicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
17. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Demand
Inelastic
Wants
18. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Elastic
Surplus
ATC
Economic Choice
19. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
Wants
20. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
21. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Implicit Cost
Surplus
22. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Change in Supply
PPF Curve
Budget Income Limits
TFC
23. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Elastic
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Shortage
24. Average Fixed Cost
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
Surplus
AVC
25. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Price Ceiling
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Scarcity
26. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
PPF Curve
Needs
27. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Equilibrium Price
Economic Choice
Scarcity
28. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
29. Marginal Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Surplus
MC
Types of Economic Systems
30. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Supply
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
31. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Market Equilibrium
32. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
Elastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
33. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
Economic Choice
34. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
35. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
36. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Economy of Scale
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
37. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
TVC
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
38. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
39. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Quantity Demanded
Short Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
40. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
41. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
Implicit Cost
42. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Supply
Shortage
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
43. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Surplus
44. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Demand
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
Productive Efficiency
45. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Supply
Elastic
Law of Demand
ATC
46. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
47. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Economic Choice
Total Revenue
Explicit Cost
Needs
48. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Trade-Off