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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
2. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
3. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Implicit Cost
Shortage
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity of Supply
4. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
Inelastic
Long Run
5. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Inelastic
Short Run
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
6. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
ATC
Change in Quantity Demanded
MC
Budget Income Limits
7. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Determinants of Demand
TVC
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
8. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
9. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Allocative Efficiency
Productive Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
Total Revenue
10. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
ATC
MC
Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium Price
11. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
TFC
Inelastic
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Income
12. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
Wants
Economic Choice
13. Average Fixed Cost
Budget Income Limits
ATC
Markets
AVC
14. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Markets
Price floor
Determinants of Demand
15. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Inelastic
Economy of Scale
16. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
Change in Supply
Price Ceiling
17. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Explicit Cost
AFC
18. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
Long Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
19. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
20. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Needs
ATC
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Supplied
21. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
22. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Market Equilibrium
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
Elastic
23. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Total Revenue
Equilibrium Price
Elastic
Shortage
24. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Shortage
Change in Demand
AVC
AFC
25. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Inelastic
Short Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
26. Marginal Cost
Determinants of Demand
MC
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
27. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Income
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
28. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Wants
Economy of Scale
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
29. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
ATC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economic Choice
30. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
Law of Supply
31. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
TFC
32. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Wants
PPF Curve
Price Ceiling
TVC
33. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Implicit Cost
TFC
Shortage
Needs
34. Average Total Cost
Change in Demand
ATC
Change in Supply
Budget Income Limits
35. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Law of Supply
Needs
Types of Economic Systems
AVC
36. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Elastic
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Income
Total Revenue
37. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Markets
Types of Economic Systems
Budget Income Limits
38. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price Elasticity
Surplus
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
39. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
Surplus
40. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
MC
Price Ceiling
41. Total Variable Cost
Implicit Cost
Needs
Change in Demand
TVC
42. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
43. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
44. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Explicit Cost
45. Total Fixed Cost
Long Run
Trade-Off
Change in Supply
TFC
46. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
TVC
Law of Demand
MC
47. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
48. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Circular Flow Model
Economy of Scale