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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
AVC
Long Run
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
2. Marginal Cost
MC
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
Short Run
3. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
4. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Elasticity of Supply
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
5. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Markets
Change in Supply
Scarcity
6. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Trade-Off
Elastic
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
7. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Total Revenue
Economy of Scale
Circular Flow Model
Elastic
8. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
9. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
AVC
TFC
Long Run
ATC
10. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
AVC
Wants
Explicit Cost
AFC
11. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
12. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
PPF Curve
Determinants of Supply
13. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
TVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity of Supply
14. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Market Equilibrium
Price floor
ATC
Wants
15. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Law of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
TVC
Trade-Off
16. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Price Ceiling
Change in Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Long Run
17. Things that are required in order to live
Surplus
Needs
Markets
Total Revenue
18. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Circular Flow Model
Shortage
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
19. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Price Elasticity
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
20. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Wants
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
21. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
TVC
Price floor
Explicit Cost
22. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
23. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Productive Efficiency
Scarcity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Supply
24. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Economy of Scale
Consumer Utility Maximization
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
25. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
TVC
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
26. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Economic Choice
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
27. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Scarcity
Elastic
Market Equilibrium
Productive Efficiency
28. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Economic Choice
AFC
Price floor
Long Run
29. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
30. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TFC
MC
Total Revenue
31. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Scarcity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
32. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
PPF Curve
Surplus
Markets
Determinants of Demand
33. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
34. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Price Elasticity
Short Run
Inelastic
Elastic
35. Total Variable Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TVC
Price floor
AFC
36. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Shortage
Elastic
Price Ceiling
Types of Economic Systems
37. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC
Price Elasticity
Markets
38. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
39. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
40. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Wants
Law of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
41. Average Total Cost
Short Run
ATC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
42. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
TFC
Short Run
Economic Choice
43. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Surplus
AFC
Equilibrium Price
Needs
44. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
Productive Efficiency
45. Average Fixed Cost
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
AVC
Scarcity
46. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Implicit Cost
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
47. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Trade-Off
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Shortage
48. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Economy of Scale
Price floor
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply