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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
2. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Budget Income Limits
Long Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
3. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
Market Equilibrium
4. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
5. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Long Run
Explicit Cost
Short Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
6. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Supply
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
7. Total Variable Cost
Change in Supply
Inelastic
TVC
Long Run
8. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Needs
TFC
Change in Supply
Explicit Cost
9. Average Total Cost
ATC
Short Run
Change in Demand
Markets
10. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
11. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
Law of Demand
12. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Cross Elasticity of Income
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price floor
13. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
14. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Trade-Off
Markets
Wants
Market Equilibrium
15. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
Long Run
16. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
Trade-Off
17. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
Trade-Off
Explicit Cost
18. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
Allocative Efficiency
19. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
20. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
Markets
Inelastic
21. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
22. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Change in Quantity Demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
Productive Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
23. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Equilibrium Price
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
24. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
25. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Long Run
26. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
27. Total Fixed Cost
MC
TFC
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
28. Marginal Cost
Shortage
Change in Demand
MC
Budget Income Limits
29. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Scarcity
Change in Demand
ATC
Economy of Scale
30. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price floor
Shortage
31. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Determinants of Supply
Needs
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
32. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Scarcity
Wants
Elastic
Total Revenue
33. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Allocative Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AVC
34. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
AVC
35. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
36. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC
37. Things that are required in order to live
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
Circular Flow Model
Allocative Efficiency
38. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Productive Efficiency
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
Explicit Cost
39. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
Surplus
Needs
40. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Trade-Off
Shortage
41. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
42. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
43. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Short Run
ATC
Economic Choice
44. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Supply
TFC
45. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Cross Elasticity of Income
Markets
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost
46. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
Productive Efficiency
47. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
Shortage
48. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Long Run
Determinants of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Scarcity