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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Supplied
2. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Types of Economic Systems
MC
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
3. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Inelastic
Long Run
Short Run
Elastic
4. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
5. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Change in Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
6. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Markets
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Demand
7. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
8. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
PPF Curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
9. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
PPF Curve
Needs
10. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
TFC
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
11. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Change in Supply
Budget Income Limits
TFC
12. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Supply
Scarcity
13. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
14. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Explicit Cost
AFC
Trade-Off
Allocative Efficiency
15. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price floor
ATC
Economy of Scale
16. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
17. Total Variable Cost
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
18. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
19. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price Elasticity
Productive Efficiency
Scarcity
Law of Demand
20. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Economic Choice
Scarcity
ATC
Market Equilibrium
21. Average Total Cost
ATC
TVC
Economic Choice
Short Run
22. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Total Revenue
Elastic
Surplus
Markets
23. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Elastic
Trade-Off
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
24. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Explicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
25. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
Equilibrium Price
Wants
26. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
27. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Markets
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
28. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Productive Efficiency
29. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Explicit Cost
Law of Supply
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
30. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
Scarcity
Consumer Utility Maximization
31. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Scarcity
32. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
Shortage
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
33. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Short Run
ATC
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
34. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
35. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
Price floor
Surplus
36. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Needs
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
37. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TVC
38. Average Fixed Cost
Needs
AVC
AFC
Wants
39. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Scarcity
AFC
TVC
40. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
Equilibrium Price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
41. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Markets
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
42. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity of Supply
Markets
43. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
Allocative Efficiency
44. Marginal Cost
Elastic
Short Run
Wants
MC
45. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
Scarcity
46. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
47. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
Markets
48. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity
Price floor
Determinants of Demand