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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Markets
Change in Demand
TFC
Law of Demand
2. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Law of Supply
TVC
Short Run
Surplus
3. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
4. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Circular Flow Model
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
5. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Change in Supply
Economy of Scale
6. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Wants
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Surplus
7. Average Total Cost
Change in Supply
Markets
Change in Demand
ATC
8. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Needs
Long Run
Determinants of Demand
Market Equilibrium
9. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Economy of Scale
AFC
Markets
Economic Choice
10. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
Productive Efficiency
Markets
11. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Explicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TVC
12. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
ATC
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply
13. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
14. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
AVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
15. Total Variable Cost
Change in Supply
Needs
TVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
16. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Productive Efficiency
Price floor
Shortage
Market Equilibrium
17. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
Circular Flow Model
18. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Long Run
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
19. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Economic Choice
AFC
Needs
Types of Economic Systems
20. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
Long Run
21. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
22. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Change in Supply
Market Equilibrium
Change in Demand
Wants
23. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Market Equilibrium
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
24. Average Fixed Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economic Choice
Markets
AVC
25. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Economy of Scale
Long Run
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
26. Total Fixed Cost
MC
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
27. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Demanded
Equilibrium Price
Total Revenue
Economy of Scale
28. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
AVC
29. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Long Run
TVC
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
30. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Needs
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
31. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
TVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
Wants
32. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Shortage
Change in Quantity Supplied
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
33. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Shortage
Long Run
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
34. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
ATC
Budget Income Limits
35. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
MC
36. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
TFC
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
37. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Change in Quantity Supplied
Short Run
Trade-Off
TFC
38. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
39. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
Elastic
40. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Circular Flow Model
Wants
Scarcity
Needs
41. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Inelastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
42. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
AVC
Economy of Scale
Change in Supply
Productive Efficiency
43. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
Total Revenue
44. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
AFC
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
45. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Explicit Cost
46. Marginal Cost
Markets
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Inelastic
47. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Economy of Scale
Wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
48. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
Inelastic
Trade-Off