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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Law of Supply
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
2. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Price Ceiling
MC
Implicit Cost
3. Marginal Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
MC
4. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Income
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
5. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Productive Efficiency
6. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
AVC
Change in Supply
Shortage
Long Run
7. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Budget Income Limits
Long Run
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
8. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
9. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
Change in Supply
10. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
11. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
Markets
Law of Demand
12. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
13. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Surplus
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
14. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price Elasticity
Needs
TVC
Economic Choice
15. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity
Budget Income Limits
16. Average Total Cost
Long Run
ATC
Short Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
17. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
18. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Law of Supply
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
AVC
19. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Market Equilibrium
Elastic
Long Run
Law of Supply
20. Things that are required in order to live
ATC
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
21. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Equilibrium Price
Wants
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
22. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economy of Scale
23. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
24. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Income
Allocative Efficiency
25. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
Law of Demand
Price Ceiling
26. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
TFC
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
Productive Efficiency
27. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Demanded
Short Run
28. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Supplied
Market Equilibrium
Surplus
29. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Short Run
Markets
Change in Demand
30. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Market Equilibrium
Trade-Off
Price floor
ATC
31. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Supply
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Implicit Cost
32. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Economic Choice
Productive Efficiency
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
33. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Elastic
Change in Supply
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
34. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
ATC
Price Ceiling
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
35. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Income
36. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
TFC
Market Equilibrium
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
37. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
TVC
Total Revenue
38. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
39. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Quantity Demanded
Budget Income Limits
Markets
PPF Curve
40. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Demand
Surplus
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
41. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
AFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
42. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
43. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Determinants of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Scarcity
Wants
44. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
Markets
Law of Demand
45. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Needs
MC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Demand
46. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Price floor
ATC
Determinants of Demand
47. Total Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
TFC
Economic Choice
48. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Economy of Scale
PPF Curve
AVC