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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Surplus
TVC
Law of Demand
Inelastic
2. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
3. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
4. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
5. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Wants
Price Elasticity
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
6. Things that are required in order to live
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
7. Average Total Cost
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
ATC
8. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Markets
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Demand
9. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
10. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
AFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
11. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Surplus
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
12. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
13. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
14. Average Fixed Cost
TFC
Equilibrium Price
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
15. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
TFC
Trade-Off
Implicit Cost
Change in Demand
16. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Budget Income Limits
17. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
18. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Long Run
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
19. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price floor
Needs
Budget Income Limits
20. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
MC
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
21. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Surplus
AFC
Wants
Productive Efficiency
22. Total Fixed Cost
Markets
TFC
TVC
Determinants of Demand
23. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Price floor
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency
24. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Explicit Cost
Elastic
Markets
Wants
25. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Types of Economic Systems
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
26. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Circular Flow Model
Needs
Shortage
Elastic
27. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
ATC
Circular Flow Model
28. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Price floor
Elastic
29. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
TVC
Trade-Off
Change in Supply
30. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Explicit Cost
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
31. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Circular Flow Model
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
PPF Curve
32. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Price Elasticity
Short Run
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
33. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Explicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
34. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Short Run
35. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Inelastic
TVC
Equilibrium Price
36. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
37. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Shortage
Consumer Utility Maximization
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
38. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Shortage
Market Equilibrium
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
39. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
MC
Markets
40. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Long Run
Determinants of Demand
Law of Demand
Circular Flow Model
41. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Surplus
42. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Elastic
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
43. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
MC
Circular Flow Model
44. Total Variable Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
TVC
45. Marginal Cost
Economy of Scale
MC
Market Equilibrium
AVC
46. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
ATC
47. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
Implicit Cost
AFC
48. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Trade-Off
Types of Economic Systems
AVC