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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TVC
Short Run
2. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
3. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity
4. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Allocative Efficiency
Economic Choice
Needs
Long Run
5. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Needs
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
6. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Wants
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
Inelastic
7. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
8. Average Fixed Cost
Market Equilibrium
Total Revenue
AVC
Change in Supply
9. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
10. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
TVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
11. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Change in Supply
Price Ceiling
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
12. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Demand
Long Run
TFC
Implicit Cost
13. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
TVC
AVC
Price Ceiling
Economy of Scale
14. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Total Revenue
Long Run
Economy of Scale
15. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
16. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Surplus
ATC
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply
17. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
Total Revenue
Determinants of Demand
18. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Surplus
Markets
19. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
20. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
21. Total Fixed Cost
Elastic
Economy of Scale
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
22. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Supply
Determinants of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Short Run
23. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply
Price floor
AFC
24. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Equilibrium Price
Short Run
ATC
Shortage
25. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity
26. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Wants
Law of Demand
Change in Demand
Scarcity
27. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Shortage
Short Run
Price floor
Determinants of Demand
28. Marginal Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
ATC
MC
Equilibrium Price
29. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
TVC
Long Run
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
30. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Economic Choice
Determinants of Demand
AVC
Law of Demand
31. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price floor
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency
Productive Efficiency
32. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Equilibrium Price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
33. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Circular Flow Model
34. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Trade-Off
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
35. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
36. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity of Supply
37. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Elastic
38. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
Surplus
39. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Price Elasticity
TFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
40. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
Markets
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
41. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Trade-Off
Long Run
Change in Supply
Inelastic
42. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
MC
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
Long Run
43. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
Surplus
44. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Circular Flow Model
Markets
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
45. Average Total Cost
ATC
Markets
TVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
46. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Shortage
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Circular Flow Model
AFC
47. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
48. Total Variable Cost
TVC
TFC
Trade-Off
Price Ceiling