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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Market Equilibrium
2. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Price floor
3. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Surplus
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Long Run
4. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
5. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Wants
6. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Elastic
Needs
Price floor
TVC
7. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
MC
Long Run
Change in Supply
8. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
AVC
PPF Curve
9. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
AVC
10. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
ATC
Determinants of Supply
Shortage
11. Marginal Cost
MC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Wants
Price floor
12. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
MC
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
13. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Quantity Supplied
AFC
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
14. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
15. Things that are required in order to live
Productive Efficiency
Scarcity
Needs
Determinants of Supply
16. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
Markets
Inelastic
17. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Equilibrium Price
Wants
Scarcity
18. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
Law of Supply
Wants
19. Total Variable Cost
MC
TVC
PPF Curve
Markets
20. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
21. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Total Revenue
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
22. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
PPF Curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
23. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Needs
24. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
AFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
TVC
25. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Elastic
Total Revenue
26. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
MC
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
27. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
Scarcity
28. Average Total Cost
ATC
TFC
Change in Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
29. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Elastic
Long Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
30. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
Explicit Cost
31. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
Change in Demand
Short Run
32. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Law of Supply
Short Run
Shortage
Change in Quantity Demanded
33. Total Fixed Cost
Shortage
TFC
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
34. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
Price Ceiling
35. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
36. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Supply
AFC
37. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
38. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
39. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
TVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
MC
Economic Choice
40. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
MC
PPF Curve
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
41. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Budget Income Limits
TFC
Shortage
42. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
43. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Circular Flow Model
Price Ceiling
TVC
44. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price floor
Change in Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Demand
45. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Short Run
Productive Efficiency
Change in Demand
TFC
46. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Short Run
Surplus
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
47. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Shortage
MC
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
48. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Shortage
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
Types of Economic Systems