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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
AFC
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
Markets
2. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Explicit Cost
TVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
3. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
4. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
ATC
Inelastic
Change in Demand
5. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Supply
6. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Markets
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Shortage
7. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Price Elasticity
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
8. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Total Revenue
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
9. Total Variable Cost
TVC
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
PPF Curve
10. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Wants
Economic Choice
Long Run
Shortage
11. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Equilibrium Price
TFC
Price floor
12. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Trade-Off
13. Average Total Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
ATC
14. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Budget Income Limits
Needs
Determinants of Demand
15. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Budget Income Limits
Law of Supply
16. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
Total Revenue
17. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Budget Income Limits
Law of Supply
Change in Supply
ATC
18. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
19. Marginal Cost
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
MC
Wants
20. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
Circular Flow Model
21. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
22. Things that are required in order to live
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
23. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
24. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Ceiling
Total Revenue
25. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Markets
Determinants of Supply
26. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
Price Elasticity
27. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
Price Elasticity
28. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Ceiling
29. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
Elastic
Price Elasticity
30. Total Fixed Cost
ATC
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
31. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
Scarcity
Budget Income Limits
32. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
Shortage
Explicit Cost
33. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Demand
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Long Run
34. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
ATC
Explicit Cost
Long Run
Equilibrium Price
35. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Short Run
AFC
Inelastic
Change in Supply
36. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Types of Economic Systems
PPF Curve
AFC
Market Equilibrium
37. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
PPF Curve
AFC
Elastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
38. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Long Run
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Supplied
39. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
Markets
40. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Change in Supply
Productive Efficiency
MC
Allocative Efficiency
41. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
42. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Demand
43. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Equilibrium Price
Economic Choice
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
44. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
45. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
Short Run
Markets
46. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Scarcity
MC
Inelastic
47. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Market Equilibrium
Circular Flow Model
Short Run
Explicit Cost
48. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Implicit Cost
Change in Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns