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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
2. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
Short Run
Price Elasticity
3. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Circular Flow Model
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
4. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Long Run
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
5. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Markets
Equilibrium Price
Price Ceiling
Change in Demand
6. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
ATC
Long Run
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
7. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
AFC
Inelastic
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
8. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Scarcity
9. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Shortage
Inelastic
Explicit Cost
10. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Supply
Surplus
Explicit Cost
11. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
MC
TFC
12. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
13. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Shortage
Elastic
Explicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
14. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
15. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Total Revenue
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
16. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Supplied
Wants
Explicit Cost
17. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
18. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Law of Supply
Trade-Off
Types of Economic Systems
19. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Market Equilibrium
Elastic
AVC
Scarcity
20. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
21. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Explicit Cost
AVC
22. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
Markets
Equilibrium Price
23. Total Variable Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price floor
24. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Scarcity
25. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
26. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
27. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
28. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Allocative Efficiency
Economic Choice
AFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
29. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price floor
Elastic
30. Marginal Cost
MC
AFC
Economy of Scale
Law of Demand
31. Total Fixed Cost
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
Shortage
TFC
32. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Budget Income Limits
33. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Explicit Cost
TVC
Circular Flow Model
Market Equilibrium
34. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Elastic
Productive Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
35. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Budget Income Limits
ATC
TVC
36. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Long Run
Productive Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
37. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
38. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
39. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Total Revenue
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
40. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Long Run
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
41. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
MC
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
42. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
Scarcity
Law of Supply
43. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Scarcity
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Demanded
44. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Trade-Off
Explicit Cost
Wants
Economy of Scale
45. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
46. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
AFC
TFC
Wants
Economic Choice
47. Average Total Cost
TFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
Change in Demand
48. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost