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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
TVC
Elastic
2. Total Fixed Cost
Long Run
Equilibrium Price
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
3. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Surplus
Change in Demand
4. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Needs
Surplus
Equilibrium Price
ATC
5. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
TFC
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
6. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
7. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Short Run
ATC
Change in Supply
Law of Demand
8. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Supply
Productive Efficiency
Total Revenue
Scarcity
9. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Elastic
Law of Supply
Markets
Determinants of Demand
10. Total Variable Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Elastic
TVC
Budget Income Limits
11. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Productive Efficiency
Scarcity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
12. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price floor
AFC
Total Revenue
ATC
13. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Total Revenue
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
14. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity
15. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
TFC
Economy of Scale
16. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
17. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Explicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
18. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
AVC
Implicit Cost
19. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Ceiling
Circular Flow Model
20. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Short Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
21. Marginal Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
Trade-Off
22. Average Total Cost
Circular Flow Model
Needs
ATC
Short Run
23. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AVC
Change in Supply
Markets
24. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
AVC
25. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Wants
AFC
Price Elasticity
Budget Income Limits
26. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
TFC
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
Change in Demand
27. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
28. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
TFC
Explicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
ATC
29. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Long Run
Elastic
30. Average Fixed Cost
Economic Choice
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AVC
Productive Efficiency
31. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
Elastic
32. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Allocative Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
33. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Quantity Demanded
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
34. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
35. Things that are required in order to live
TVC
Budget Income Limits
AVC
Needs
36. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Equilibrium Price
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Income
37. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
Long Run
38. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Scarcity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Surplus
39. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
40. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Needs
Circular Flow Model
Consumer Utility Maximization
Equilibrium Price
41. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Allocative Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
Implicit Cost
42. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
43. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Demand
AFC
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
44. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
ATC
Explicit Cost
45. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
AVC
Trade-Off
Types of Economic Systems
Productive Efficiency
46. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Explicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Market Equilibrium
ATC
47. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Law of Demand
Wants
Economy of Scale
Surplus
48. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Market Equilibrium
ATC
Inelastic
Economy of Scale