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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Shortage
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Inelastic
2. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Economic Choice
TFC
Equilibrium Price
3. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Allocative Efficiency
4. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price floor
Change in Supply
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
5. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
6. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
AVC
Elastic
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
7. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Trade-Off
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
Change in Demand
8. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price Elasticity
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Demand
AFC
9. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
10. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
AFC
Needs
Markets
11. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
12. Marginal Cost
MC
AFC
Short Run
Price Ceiling
13. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Markets
Change in Demand
Short Run
Long Run
14. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Change in Demand
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
AFC
15. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
16. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
17. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
18. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
AFC
19. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
Change in Demand
Market Equilibrium
20. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Supply
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
21. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
ATC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Markets
Implicit Cost
22. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Equilibrium Price
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
23. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
MC
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
24. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Trade-Off
25. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
Change in Supply
Price Ceiling
26. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Markets
Needs
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
27. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
28. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Surplus
Markets
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
29. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price Ceiling
Elastic
Economic Choice
Determinants of Supply
30. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Price Elasticity
Law of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Scarcity
31. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
MC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
Explicit Cost
32. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Markets
Needs
MC
33. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
Needs
34. Things that are required in order to live
Total Revenue
Consumer Utility Maximization
Markets
Needs
35. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
36. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price floor
Inelastic
ATC
Change in Quantity Supplied
37. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Surplus
Elastic
38. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Shortage
39. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Law of Supply
TFC
MC
40. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Explicit Cost
AFC
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity of Supply
41. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Implicit Cost
Surplus
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
42. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
Markets
Implicit Cost
43. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Economic Choice
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
44. Average Fixed Cost
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Wants
AVC
45. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Wants
Long Run
Change in Supply
Market Equilibrium
46. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Equilibrium Price
Circular Flow Model
AFC
Needs
47. Average Total Cost
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
Long Run
ATC
48. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Surplus
TFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns