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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Trade-Off
Shortage
Market Equilibrium
Scarcity
2. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
3. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
MC
4. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
Market Equilibrium
5. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
AVC
6. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
Surplus
Determinants of Supply
7. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Demand
8. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
9. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Markets
Price Elasticity of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
10. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Implicit Cost
11. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
Elastic
12. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
Long Run
13. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
Price Ceiling
14. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Surplus
Price Elasticity
AVC
15. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
16. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AFC
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
17. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
Inelastic
18. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Demanded
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
19. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
Price Ceiling
Allocative Efficiency
20. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
21. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
TFC
PPF Curve
ATC
Budget Income Limits
22. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Short Run
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
23. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
Scarcity
Trade-Off
24. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
ATC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
25. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Wants
Change in Quantity Supplied
26. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Scarcity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Total Revenue
Surplus
27. Total Variable Cost
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
28. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Elastic
Circular Flow Model
Shortage
PPF Curve
29. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
PPF Curve
Explicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
30. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price floor
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
31. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Wants
Change in Supply
Budget Income Limits
32. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
TVC
Markets
Scarcity
Short Run
33. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
Price floor
Wants
34. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
Circular Flow Model
Economy of Scale
35. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Economic Choice
Markets
TFC
Circular Flow Model
36. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
37. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Law of Demand
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
38. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Needs
Total Revenue
Surplus
39. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Demand
Price Ceiling
40. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Circular Flow Model
Price Ceiling
Inelastic
Equilibrium Price
41. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Productive Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
Budget Income Limits
42. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Trade-Off
43. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
44. Marginal Cost
MC
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
45. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
AFC
Needs
46. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
TVC
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
47. Average Total Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price floor
Determinants of Demand
ATC
48. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Wants
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits