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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Demand
Determinants of Demand
2. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Shortage
MC
3. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Supply
Short Run
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
4. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
AVC
Equilibrium Price
5. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Inelastic
MC
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity
6. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
Trade-Off
7. Average Total Cost
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
Implicit Cost
ATC
8. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Long Run
9. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Elastic
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
AFC
10. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
Circular Flow Model
11. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
Price Ceiling
Price floor
12. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
Budget Income Limits
13. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
AFC
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
14. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economy of Scale
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
15. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Short Run
Elastic
Explicit Cost
AFC
16. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
17. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
ATC
Surplus
Determinants of Supply
Needs
18. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
19. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
TFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Types of Economic Systems
PPF Curve
20. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
TFC
Short Run
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
21. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
AVC
Markets
22. Marginal Cost
TFC
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Income
MC
23. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Price Ceiling
Wants
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
24. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Wants
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
25. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
TVC
Short Run
Explicit Cost
Needs
26. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Inelastic
Law of Demand
Economy of Scale
TFC
27. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Price floor
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Long Run
Inelastic
28. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Total Revenue
Price Ceiling
AVC
Change in Demand
29. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
Market Equilibrium
Implicit Cost
30. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
31. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Ceiling
32. Total Variable Cost
Economy of Scale
TVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
33. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
PPF Curve
Law of Demand
34. Total Fixed Cost
Needs
TFC
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Demand
35. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
36. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
Economy of Scale
37. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
38. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
Wants
39. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
Needs
Change in Quantity Demanded
40. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Markets
Economy of Scale
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
41. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Demand
Shortage
Short Run
Inelastic
42. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Inelastic
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
43. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Inelastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Demand
44. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
MC
TFC
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
45. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
46. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
Markets
47. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Economic Choice
Budget Income Limits
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
48. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
AVC
Inelastic
Equilibrium Price