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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Marginal Cost
MC
Law of Supply
Scarcity
Explicit Cost
2. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Supply
Price floor
Inelastic
Change in Demand
3. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
4. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
Economy of Scale
5. Total Fixed Cost
Explicit Cost
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
6. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Wants
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
7. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
Equilibrium Price
Allocative Efficiency
8. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
Economic Choice
9. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Explicit Cost
Long Run
Determinants of Demand
Price Ceiling
10. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
Law of Demand
11. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Trade-Off
Inelastic
12. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
13. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Needs
ATC
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
14. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Shortage
Change in Demand
ATC
Economic Choice
15. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
Short Run
16. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Needs
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
17. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
18. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Explicit Cost
Short Run
AFC
ATC
19. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Market Equilibrium
Inelastic
Surplus
Explicit Cost
20. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
TFC
Inelastic
Explicit Cost
21. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
22. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
AFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Equilibrium Price
23. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Market Equilibrium
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
24. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Quantity Supplied
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Productive Efficiency
25. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Long Run
Explicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Market Equilibrium
26. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Implicit Cost
MC
Determinants of Supply
27. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
28. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Equilibrium Price
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
29. Average Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Surplus
Price Ceiling
AVC
30. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Circular Flow Model
Allocative Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Long Run
31. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Long Run
Trade-Off
Price floor
Needs
32. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply
33. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price Ceiling
TFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
34. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Elastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
35. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
AVC
Circular Flow Model
Total Revenue
Markets
36. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
Short Run
Trade-Off
37. Total Variable Cost
Wants
Explicit Cost
AFC
TVC
38. Average Total Cost
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
39. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Economic Choice
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
40. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
41. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
42. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Economic Choice
Implicit Cost
Surplus
43. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
TVC
Law of Supply
TFC
PPF Curve
44. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
ATC
Surplus
Law of Demand
Change in Supply
45. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Inelastic
Shortage
Scarcity
Change in Demand
46. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Shortage
Wants
Total Revenue
MC
47. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
48. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
ATC
Budget Income Limits
Price Ceiling
Elastic