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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Marginal Cost
MC
Determinants of Demand
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
2. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
ATC
Price floor
Inelastic
3. Total Variable Cost
Trade-Off
Change in Supply
TVC
Equilibrium Price
4. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Circular Flow Model
Wants
Price Elasticity
Budget Income Limits
5. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Surplus
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Income
6. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
TVC
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
7. Average Total Cost
Inelastic
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
ATC
8. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
Change in Supply
PPF Curve
9. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
Wants
Change in Supply
10. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Demand
Wants
Markets
11. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Scarcity
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
12. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Income
Consumer Utility Maximization
13. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
14. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Markets
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
Circular Flow Model
15. Things that are required in order to live
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
Needs
Law of Demand
16. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Shortage
17. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
18. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
AVC
ATC
19. Total Fixed Cost
Equilibrium Price
TFC
Surplus
Circular Flow Model
20. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
21. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Market Equilibrium
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
22. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
ATC
AFC
Needs
AVC
23. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
TVC
Total Revenue
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
24. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
25. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
AVC
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
26. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
27. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Demanded
28. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity
TVC
Total Revenue
29. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Wants
ATC
Needs
30. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Supply
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
31. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
Surplus
32. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Productive Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
33. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
TVC
Circular Flow Model
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
34. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Total Revenue
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
35. Average Fixed Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Short Run
AVC
Markets
36. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
37. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Markets
Law of Demand
38. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Budget Income Limits
Markets
Surplus
39. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
TFC
Market Equilibrium
Explicit Cost
Elastic
40. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Quantity Supplied
Circular Flow Model
Change in Demand
Types of Economic Systems
41. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Quantity Demanded
Markets
Determinants of Demand
Economy of Scale
42. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
TFC
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
43. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
44. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
Change in Supply
Allocative Efficiency
45. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
Explicit Cost
46. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Scarcity
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
47. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
48. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Shortage
Short Run