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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Economic Choice
Inelastic
AVC
Allocative Efficiency
2. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
MC
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply
Scarcity
3. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Total Revenue
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
Inelastic
4. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Shortage
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
Circular Flow Model
5. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Market Equilibrium
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity
6. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Price floor
ATC
Surplus
7. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Wants
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
8. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Supply
Wants
9. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
10. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
11. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
12. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
13. Marginal Cost
MC
Needs
Price floor
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
14. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
Types of Economic Systems
TFC
15. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
PPF Curve
ATC
Shortage
Economy of Scale
16. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
AVC
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
Productive Efficiency
17. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Elastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TFC
Needs
18. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
Markets
19. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
20. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
21. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
22. Total Variable Cost
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TVC
Markets
23. Average Fixed Cost
Scarcity
AVC
TFC
Determinants of Demand
24. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
TVC
Determinants of Demand
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
25. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
26. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
Long Run
27. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
28. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
Price Elasticity
29. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price floor
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
Inelastic
30. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Total Revenue
Explicit Cost
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
31. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Price Ceiling
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Demand
32. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
TFC
Economic Choice
33. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
34. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
Law of Supply
35. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
36. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Price Elasticity
Wants
ATC
Total Revenue
37. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Scarcity
MC
Short Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
38. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Supplied
Markets
Price floor
39. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Law of Supply
ATC
Trade-Off
40. Average Total Cost
ATC
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
41. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
42. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
Needs
Productive Efficiency
43. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
44. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
Scarcity
Elastic
45. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Trade-Off
Markets
Long Run
46. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Budget Income Limits
Productive Efficiency
Allocative Efficiency
TVC
47. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
PPF Curve
Short Run
MC
48. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
Price Ceiling