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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
TFC
Elastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
2. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Budget Income Limits
Needs
Types of Economic Systems
AVC
3. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Types of Economic Systems
MC
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
4. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
Needs
5. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Markets
6. Things that are required in order to live
Determinants of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Needs
Long Run
7. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
TVC
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
Long Run
8. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Economy of Scale
Types of Economic Systems
PPF Curve
Surplus
9. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
10. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
AFC
Total Revenue
11. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Price floor
TFC
Markets
12. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Wants
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
13. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
AFC
Total Revenue
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
14. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
15. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
TVC
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
Total Revenue
16. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Economic Choice
TVC
Needs
Determinants of Supply
17. Marginal Cost
Long Run
MC
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
18. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Demand
19. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
20. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Demand
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
21. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity of Supply
Shortage
Long Run
22. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
23. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Demand
24. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
Productive Efficiency
25. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Demand
Productive Efficiency
AFC
Inelastic
26. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Needs
Shortage
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
27. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Total Revenue
Wants
Determinants of Demand
Explicit Cost
28. Average Total Cost
ATC
Elastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
29. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
AFC
Inelastic
Short Run
Determinants of Supply
30. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
31. Total Variable Cost
AVC
TVC
Price floor
Inelastic
32. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
33. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
Short Run
Trade-Off
34. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
TVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Supply
35. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Wants
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
Short Run
36. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
37. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
38. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
39. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Economic Choice
Price Ceiling
Short Run
40. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
Wants
41. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Implicit Cost
Explicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
42. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
43. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Determinants of Demand
TVC
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
44. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Inelastic
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
Scarcity
45. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Total Revenue
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TVC
46. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Law of Demand
Wants
AFC
Change in Supply
47. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Trade-Off
TFC
AVC
48. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Surplus
Explicit Cost
Needs
Scarcity