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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
2. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
3. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
Economic Choice
Law of Supply
4. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
5. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economy of Scale
6. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Short Run
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
7. Things that are required in order to live
PPF Curve
TFC
Economy of Scale
Needs
8. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
Markets
9. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
10. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Short Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
11. Marginal Cost
MC
Types of Economic Systems
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
12. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Allocative Efficiency
Productive Efficiency
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
13. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
14. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Consumer Utility Maximization
Shortage
15. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
TFC
Trade-Off
Equilibrium Price
Short Run
16. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
17. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
AFC
18. Total Fixed Cost
Needs
TFC
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
19. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
20. Total Variable Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
21. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Economic Choice
Implicit Cost
Needs
PPF Curve
22. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
ATC
Surplus
Implicit Cost
23. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Wants
Surplus
Allocative Efficiency
24. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Explicit Cost
Wants
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
25. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Ceiling
Surplus
26. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
Total Revenue
27. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Long Run
28. Average Total Cost
Markets
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
ATC
29. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Explicit Cost
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
30. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
31. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
32. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
33. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
Needs
Circular Flow Model
34. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
35. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Price Ceiling
Circular Flow Model
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Surplus
36. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
Economic Choice
Change in Demand
37. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Law of Demand
AVC
Long Run
38. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Scarcity
TFC
Economic Choice
Price floor
39. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
TVC
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
40. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Inelastic
PPF Curve
Explicit Cost
Price floor
41. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Consumer Utility Maximization
Total Revenue
AFC
Needs
42. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Scarcity
ATC
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
43. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
MC
Inelastic
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
44. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Surplus
Productive Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
45. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Short Run
Elastic
PPF Curve
Budget Income Limits
46. Average Fixed Cost
Economy of Scale
Wants
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
47. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Determinants of Demand
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
Allocative Efficiency
48. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
TFC
Law of Supply
Wants
ATC