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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Markets
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
2. Total Fixed Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TFC
Needs
3. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Circular Flow Model
TVC
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
4. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Circular Flow Model
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
5. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Wants
PPF Curve
6. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
7. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
Change in Supply
8. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost
9. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Total Revenue
Implicit Cost
Change in Demand
10. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
11. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
Short Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
12. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
MC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
13. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
AVC
14. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Demand
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Supply
15. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
Market Equilibrium
Law of Supply
16. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Ceiling
17. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
18. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
PPF Curve
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
19. Total Variable Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
TVC
20. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
Markets
21. Marginal Cost
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
22. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Quantity Demanded
Elastic
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
23. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price Ceiling
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
24. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Determinants of Demand
Short Run
Inelastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
25. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Price floor
AVC
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
26. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Surplus
Markets
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
27. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Supply
TFC
Surplus
28. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
Price floor
29. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
AFC
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
Law of Demand
30. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Price floor
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
31. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Surplus
Price Elasticity
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
32. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Inelastic
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
33. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
Budget Income Limits
34. Average Total Cost
Budget Income Limits
ATC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Equilibrium Price
35. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Productive Efficiency
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
36. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
Change in Supply
37. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
38. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
PPF Curve
Markets
Equilibrium Price
Total Revenue
39. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
AFC
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
40. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
MC
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
41. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Supply
Shortage
42. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
43. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Change in Supply
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
44. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Scarcity
Explicit Cost
Surplus
AFC
45. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
AVC
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
Trade-Off
46. Things that are required in order to live
Price Elasticity
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
Scarcity
47. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
48. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Ceiling
AVC