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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Scarcity
ATC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
2. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
PPF Curve
Wants
3. Marginal Cost
Wants
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
MC
4. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
ATC
Inelastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
5. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
Scarcity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
6. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Explicit Cost
Price Ceiling
7. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Productive Efficiency
PPF Curve
Price floor
Law of Demand
8. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
9. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Markets
Scarcity
Price floor
TFC
10. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
Scarcity
11. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economy of Scale
Long Run
AVC
12. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Change in Quantity Demanded
Short Run
Change in Supply
Equilibrium Price
13. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Price Elasticity
MC
Market Equilibrium
14. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Shortage
15. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Long Run
16. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
17. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Supply
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
18. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Price Ceiling
Explicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Shortage
19. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Implicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
Law of Demand
20. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
21. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
Wants
22. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
23. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
Economic Choice
24. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
25. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
TFC
Change in Supply
MC
AVC
26. Average Total Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
27. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Markets
PPF Curve
28. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Equilibrium Price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economy of Scale
29. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Elastic
ATC
Circular Flow Model
Consumer Utility Maximization
30. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Economic Choice
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
31. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Markets
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
32. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
33. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Needs
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
34. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
Elastic
35. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
Markets
36. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
37. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
AVC
Price Elasticity
38. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Economy of Scale
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity
Productive Efficiency
39. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
40. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Markets
Elastic
41. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
42. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Law of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Long Run
Total Revenue
43. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Circular Flow Model
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
44. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
45. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
Long Run
46. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
AVC
Equilibrium Price
47. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
48. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Types of Economic Systems
Markets
Determinants of Supply