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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total Fixed Cost
Equilibrium Price
TFC
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
2. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity
Price Elasticity of Supply
3. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
AFC
Price Elasticity
4. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
5. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
6. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
ATC
Shortage
Needs
7. Average Total Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
ATC
TFC
Wants
8. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price Ceiling
Price floor
AFC
Budget Income Limits
9. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
10. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Price Ceiling
Short Run
Long Run
Law of Supply
11. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
Needs
12. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
TFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
AFC
13. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
PPF Curve
14. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
AFC
15. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Economic Choice
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Inelastic
16. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
17. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
18. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Long Run
Change in Supply
Explicit Cost
Elastic
19. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Scarcity
ATC
20. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Demand
Long Run
21. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
Markets
22. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
Elastic
Price Ceiling
23. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
Explicit Cost
24. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Equilibrium Price
Total Revenue
25. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Shortage
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economic Choice
26. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Wants
Law of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Short Run
27. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Implicit Cost
Needs
Surplus
28. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Elastic
Short Run
29. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Surplus
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
30. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Implicit Cost
31. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
32. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
33. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
TFC
Equilibrium Price
TVC
Inelastic
34. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Equilibrium Price
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Allocative Efficiency
35. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Determinants of Supply
Law of Demand
Determinants of Demand
36. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Price Ceiling
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
37. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
38. Marginal Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
Change in Demand
MC
39. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
40. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
41. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
TFC
Price Ceiling
42. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Markets
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
43. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Demand
Inelastic
Law of Demand
44. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
45. Average Fixed Cost
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
AVC
Law of Supply
46. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Inelastic
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
47. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Wants
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
48. Things that are required in order to live
Determinants of Supply
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity