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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average Fixed Cost
Productive Efficiency
AVC
ATC
Change in Quantity Supplied
2. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Market Equilibrium
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
Budget Income Limits
3. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
Surplus
Circular Flow Model
4. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Total Revenue
Wants
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
5. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
TVC
AFC
6. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Short Run
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
7. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Explicit Cost
Long Run
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
8. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Supply
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price floor
9. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
TFC
10. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Implicit Cost
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
11. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
TFC
Total Revenue
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
12. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
MC
Change in Quantity Supplied
13. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Budget Income Limits
AVC
Scarcity
ATC
14. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Wants
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
Markets
15. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
16. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
Productive Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
17. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Short Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AFC
Productive Efficiency
18. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
MC
19. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
AFC
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
20. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
21. Things that are required in order to live
Economic Choice
Needs
AFC
Market Equilibrium
22. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
Trade-Off
Implicit Cost
23. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Needs
Scarcity
Surplus
Allocative Efficiency
24. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Total Revenue
Equilibrium Price
Allocative Efficiency
PPF Curve
25. Total Variable Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TVC
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
26. Total Fixed Cost
Determinants of Demand
Short Run
TFC
Price Elasticity
27. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Short Run
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Demand
28. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
Short Run
Trade-Off
29. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
Change in Supply
Wants
30. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
31. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Total Revenue
Market Equilibrium
Change in Demand
32. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
MC
33. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
34. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
35. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Inelastic
Price Elasticity
Law of Demand
Total Revenue
36. Average Total Cost
ATC
Elastic
Circular Flow Model
Wants
37. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
MC
PPF Curve
38. Marginal Cost
MC
Determinants of Supply
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
39. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
40. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
41. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Market Equilibrium
Long Run
Price floor
Law of Demand
42. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Trade-Off
Markets
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Demand
43. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Implicit Cost
Price floor
TFC
Short Run
44. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
45. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
46. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Price Ceiling
Shortage
Change in Quantity Supplied
47. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Needs
Inelastic
Determinants of Supply
48. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Economic Choice
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Equilibrium Price
Long Run