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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
MC
Needs
PPF Curve
2. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
TFC
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Equilibrium Price
3. Average Total Cost
Surplus
Short Run
ATC
Price Elasticity
4. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Circular Flow Model
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
5. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Implicit Cost
MC
Economic Choice
Shortage
6. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Total Revenue
Price Ceiling
Shortage
Economic Choice
7. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
8. Average Fixed Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Long Run
TVC
AVC
9. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Inelastic
Long Run
PPF Curve
Trade-Off
10. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
11. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TFC
Implicit Cost
Markets
12. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Price Elasticity
Wants
Total Revenue
Economic Choice
13. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Price Ceiling
TFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Long Run
14. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Equilibrium Price
15. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Change in Supply
Total Revenue
Explicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
16. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Explicit Cost
Needs
Determinants of Demand
Price Ceiling
17. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Supply
Market Equilibrium
Circular Flow Model
Elastic
18. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Explicit Cost
Shortage
Markets
Surplus
19. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Supply
20. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
ATC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
21. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Law of Demand
Price Ceiling
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
22. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Determinants of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
23. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
Economy of Scale
24. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
Total Revenue
Allocative Efficiency
25. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
Long Run
26. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Needs
MC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
27. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Economy of Scale
Short Run
Price floor
Determinants of Supply
28. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity
Productive Efficiency
29. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
Markets
Scarcity
30. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
TVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
31. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Long Run
Determinants of Demand
Surplus
Implicit Cost
32. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Ceiling
Equilibrium Price
33. Marginal Cost
AFC
Short Run
MC
Change in Supply
34. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Explicit Cost
Long Run
35. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Equilibrium Price
Allocative Efficiency
Price floor
Change in Supply
36. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
AVC
Implicit Cost
Elastic
Long Run
37. Things that are required in order to live
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Supply
Needs
38. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
MC
Determinants of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
39. Total Variable Cost
Economic Choice
TVC
Price Ceiling
Productive Efficiency
40. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
TVC
Inelastic
Short Run
41. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
42. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
43. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
Wants
Inelastic
44. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Long Run
Economic Choice
Determinants of Demand
45. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Wants
Economic Choice
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
46. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
47. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Inelastic
AFC
TFC
Markets
48. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Markets
Productive Efficiency
Wants