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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Types of Economic Systems
TFC
Total Revenue
Short Run
2. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Markets
Economic Choice
Surplus
Law of Demand
3. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
4. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Demand
Change in Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
5. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Elastic
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
6. Average Total Cost
Market Equilibrium
Implicit Cost
ATC
Total Revenue
7. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Supply
8. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Determinants of Demand
Law of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
9. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Long Run
ATC
10. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Elastic
Economic Choice
Law of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
11. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
Markets
12. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Change in Supply
ATC
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
13. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
14. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
15. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Elastic
Wants
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
16. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
Implicit Cost
Markets
17. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Inelastic
Scarcity
Surplus
18. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
Shortage
Determinants of Demand
19. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Change in Supply
Scarcity
Law of Supply
MC
20. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Price Ceiling
Shortage
Trade-Off
21. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Markets
Shortage
22. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Price Ceiling
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
23. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
ATC
Trade-Off
24. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Total Revenue
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price floor
Change in Supply
25. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Change in Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
26. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
27. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
Wants
MC
28. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
MC
Short Run
Markets
Types of Economic Systems
29. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Markets
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
30. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
TVC
TFC
Shortage
31. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Explicit Cost
Inelastic
Shortage
32. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Needs
TVC
PPF Curve
AFC
33. Things that are required in order to live
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Demand
Needs
34. Total Variable Cost
Law of Supply
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
35. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Demanded
Allocative Efficiency
36. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Surplus
Productive Efficiency
Allocative Efficiency
37. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Short Run
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
38. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Cross Elasticity of Income
Allocative Efficiency
MC
Wants
39. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Explicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
AVC
Budget Income Limits
40. Marginal Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
MC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
41. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Total Revenue
Short Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Long Run
42. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Long Run
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
43. Total Fixed Cost
Wants
TFC
Economic Choice
Price Ceiling
44. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
MC
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
45. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Demanded
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
46. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
47. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Determinants of Supply
AFC
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
48. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
Short Run
Inelastic