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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Elastic
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
Wants
2. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price Ceiling
Long Run
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
3. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Short Run
4. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Circular Flow Model
Markets
Implicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
5. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
6. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
7. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
8. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price floor
ATC
9. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity of Supply
PPF Curve
10. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
Elastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
11. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Shortage
Law of Supply
Elastic
12. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC
Equilibrium Price
Market Equilibrium
13. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Demand
Long Run
Equilibrium Price
Wants
14. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
Short Run
15. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Productive Efficiency
Inelastic
Markets
Shortage
16. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
17. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
Allocative Efficiency
18. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
TFC
ATC
19. Total Fixed Cost
ATC
Trade-Off
TFC
Short Run
20. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
21. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
Law of Demand
22. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
23. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Allocative Efficiency
Markets
MC
Shortage
24. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
TVC
Long Run
Law of Supply
25. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
Change in Demand
26. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Circular Flow Model
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
27. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
Price Ceiling
Short Run
28. Marginal Cost
Types of Economic Systems
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Equilibrium Price
29. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
30. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
31. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
32. Average Total Cost
Economic Choice
ATC
Allocative Efficiency
Inelastic
33. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Surplus
AVC
Determinants of Supply
Law of Supply
34. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
AFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
35. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Needs
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
36. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Productive Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
Trade-Off
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
37. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
PPF Curve
Economy of Scale
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
38. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Inelastic
Law of Supply
Short Run
Change in Supply
39. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
Types of Economic Systems
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
40. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Quantity Demanded
AFC
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
41. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
ATC
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
42. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
43. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
44. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
45. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
MC
Price floor
46. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Price Elasticity
Allocative Efficiency
TVC
Short Run
47. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity
Change in Supply
48. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
TFC
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
Scarcity