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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Markets
TFC
Change in Demand
Price floor
2. Marginal Cost
ATC
Inelastic
MC
Shortage
3. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
AFC
Surplus
4. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
PPF Curve
5. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Law of Supply
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
6. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
AVC
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
AFC
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
8. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price floor
ATC
TVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
9. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
Scarcity
ATC
10. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
11. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
AFC
Price Elasticity
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
12. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
13. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
14. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
PPF Curve
Circular Flow Model
15. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
16. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
TVC
17. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Consumer Utility Maximization
18. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
19. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Inelastic
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
20. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Market Equilibrium
Price Ceiling
MC
Price floor
21. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Price floor
MC
Circular Flow Model
Economy of Scale
22. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Surplus
Price floor
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
23. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
24. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
25. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
Change in Demand
AFC
26. Things that are required in order to live
AVC
Determinants of Supply
Price floor
Needs
27. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Total Revenue
Consumer Utility Maximization
Productive Efficiency
28. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Supply
Wants
Economy of Scale
29. Average Total Cost
ATC
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
30. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
PPF Curve
Circular Flow Model
TVC
31. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
ATC
Total Revenue
Long Run
AFC
32. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity
Elastic
Price Ceiling
ATC
33. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
AVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
34. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity
Change in Demand
35. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Surplus
AFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Implicit Cost
36. Average Fixed Cost
Scarcity
AVC
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
37. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
TFC
Productive Efficiency
Wants
38. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Circular Flow Model
Elastic
Price floor
Surplus
39. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Law of Supply
Markets
TVC
40. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
41. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Economic Choice
TFC
Productive Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
42. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity
Needs
Law of Supply
43. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity of Supply
44. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
Budget Income Limits
45. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
46. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Law of Demand
TFC
Needs
47. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
MC
Elastic
Trade-Off
Markets
48. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
TVC
Economic Choice
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost