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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Economic Choice
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Explicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
2. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
ATC
Implicit Cost
3. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Supply
4. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
AFC
Change in Supply
Budget Income Limits
5. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Allocative Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Wants
6. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
ATC
Shortage
Short Run
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
Determinants of Demand
8. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Quantity Demanded
Equilibrium Price
Law of Supply
Long Run
9. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Demanded
10. Marginal Cost
Long Run
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
MC
11. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
12. Total Fixed Cost
Explicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
TFC
13. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Total Revenue
Market Equilibrium
TFC
14. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Markets
Productive Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
15. Things that are required in order to live
Surplus
TFC
Needs
Change in Quantity Supplied
16. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
17. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Inelastic
Price floor
Markets
Circular Flow Model
18. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Equilibrium Price
MC
Needs
Short Run
19. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Needs
Productive Efficiency
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
20. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
Law of Demand
Needs
21. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
Total Revenue
TFC
22. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
Shortage
Elastic
23. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
ATC
Economic Choice
24. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Law of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Demand
25. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Change in Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Supply
Shortage
26. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
27. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Price Ceiling
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Wants
28. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Implicit Cost
29. Average Total Cost
Markets
Elastic
ATC
Scarcity
30. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Types of Economic Systems
Allocative Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
31. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Markets
Short Run
32. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Law of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Explicit Cost
TFC
33. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Equilibrium Price
Trade-Off
AFC
34. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
AFC
PPF Curve
Short Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
35. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TFC
Price floor
Implicit Cost
36. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Scarcity
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
37. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Shortage
Total Revenue
Surplus
Productive Efficiency
38. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Market Equilibrium
Allocative Efficiency
Economy of Scale
39. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
TFC
AFC
Scarcity
Change in Supply
40. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Markets
TVC
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
41. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
TFC
42. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
43. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
Implicit Cost
AFC
44. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
45. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Demand
Short Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
46. Total Variable Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TVC
Trade-Off
Surplus
47. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Surplus
48. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Shortage
Market Equilibrium
Short Run
Economy of Scale