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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
Types of Economic Systems
Scarcity
2. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Explicit Cost
AFC
Price floor
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
3. Marginal Cost
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
4. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Supply
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
5. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Inelastic
Economic Choice
6. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Implicit Cost
Scarcity
Change in Supply
7. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Scarcity
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
Market Equilibrium
8. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Elastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
9. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Law of Demand
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
Markets
10. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
Inelastic
11. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Supply
Inelastic
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
12. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Short Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Long Run
13. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
TFC
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
Needs
14. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Market Equilibrium
Law of Supply
Wants
Long Run
15. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Markets
AFC
Needs
Implicit Cost
16. Total Variable Cost
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
TVC
Determinants of Demand
17. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
18. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Short Run
Budget Income Limits
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
19. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
AFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
Equilibrium Price
20. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
AFC
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
21. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
TFC
Economy of Scale
22. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
Implicit Cost
23. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Determinants of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Explicit Cost
Needs
24. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Wants
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
25. Total Fixed Cost
TVC
Price floor
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
26. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
Shortage
27. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
AVC
Price floor
Short Run
28. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Circular Flow Model
Law of Demand
Inelastic
Wants
29. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
ATC
Short Run
30. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Shortage
MC
Short Run
Productive Efficiency
31. Average Total Cost
ATC
Price floor
Scarcity
TFC
32. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
Elastic
33. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Needs
Price Ceiling
TVC
Law of Demand
34. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Allocative Efficiency
35. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Surplus
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
36. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Total Revenue
37. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
38. Average Fixed Cost
Price floor
AVC
Implicit Cost
Total Revenue
39. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Law of Demand
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AFC
40. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
Total Revenue
41. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
42. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
43. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
AVC
44. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
45. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
46. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
Long Run
Total Revenue
47. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Markets
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Supply
48. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
Price floor