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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
2. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Productive Efficiency
ATC
Implicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
3. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Ceiling
Wants
AVC
4. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price floor
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
5. Total Variable Cost
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
TVC
Law of Demand
6. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Allocative Efficiency
Productive Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Short Run
7. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
Needs
Price Elasticity
8. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Explicit Cost
Wants
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
9. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Law of Demand
Trade-Off
Allocative Efficiency
10. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity
Total Revenue
11. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
12. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
TFC
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
13. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
TFC
PPF Curve
Explicit Cost
14. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economic Choice
Short Run
15. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Wants
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Short Run
16. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
17. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Economic Choice
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Total Revenue
Types of Economic Systems
18. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Supplied
Short Run
19. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Long Run
Market Equilibrium
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
20. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Allocative Efficiency
Long Run
Law of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
21. Average Total Cost
Long Run
Needs
ATC
Economy of Scale
22. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Price Ceiling
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
23. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Wants
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
Law of Demand
24. Total Fixed Cost
Allocative Efficiency
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
25. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
26. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Price Ceiling
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
27. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
28. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Equilibrium Price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
29. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Inelastic
Law of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
30. Marginal Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
Economic Choice
MC
31. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
32. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
ATC
Price floor
33. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Shortage
34. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Allocative Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Price floor
Determinants of Supply
35. Things that are required in order to live
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
Needs
36. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Long Run
37. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Change in Supply
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
Change in Demand
38. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Long Run
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
39. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
40. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
PPF Curve
Trade-Off
Inelastic
Price floor
41. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Elastic
MC
Scarcity
Long Run
42. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
43. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Shortage
Economic Choice
Short Run
44. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Short Run
TVC
Determinants of Demand
45. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
46. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Short Run
Markets
Inelastic
Equilibrium Price
47. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Wants
48. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income