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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Circular Flow Model
MC
Markets
Economic Choice
2. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Elastic
Short Run
AVC
Surplus
3. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Productive Efficiency
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
Short Run
4. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Equilibrium Price
Market Equilibrium
AFC
Implicit Cost
5. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Shortage
6. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Market Equilibrium
Wants
7. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Law of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
8. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
Total Revenue
Short Run
9. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Budget Income Limits
Price Ceiling
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
10. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Long Run
11. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
12. Total Variable Cost
Price floor
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
TVC
13. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
TVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
14. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Short Run
Scarcity
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
15. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Inelastic
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
16. Total Fixed Cost
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
TFC
17. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Economic Choice
Productive Efficiency
Change in Supply
Equilibrium Price
18. Average Fixed Cost
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
19. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Market Equilibrium
Inelastic
AVC
20. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
TVC
Budget Income Limits
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
21. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Long Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Elastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
22. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
TFC
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
23. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost
Change in Demand
24. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
25. Marginal Cost
TVC
Scarcity
Economy of Scale
MC
26. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Supply
Market Equilibrium
27. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Inelastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
28. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Demand
29. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Elastic
Price floor
Total Revenue
30. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
31. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
32. Things that are required in order to live
Price floor
Needs
Budget Income Limits
Inelastic
33. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Needs
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
34. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Determinants of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
35. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Budget Income Limits
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
PPF Curve
36. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economic Choice
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
37. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
38. Average Total Cost
Equilibrium Price
Circular Flow Model
ATC
Economy of Scale
39. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Total Revenue
Wants
Allocative Efficiency
40. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
41. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
ATC
PPF Curve
Scarcity
Law of Demand
42. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
PPF Curve
43. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
TFC
44. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
TVC
Scarcity
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
45. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Change in Supply
Price Ceiling
Explicit Cost
Short Run
46. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Short Run
AFC
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
47. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
Circular Flow Model
Change in Demand
48. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
ATC
Long Run
Change in Supply
Law of Supply