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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
2. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
3. Marginal Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
Elastic
Explicit Cost
4. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Equilibrium Price
5. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Allocative Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
6. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Demand
AFC
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
7. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Short Run
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
8. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
AVC
9. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Supplied
10. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Inelastic
AFC
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
11. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Price floor
Surplus
Economy of Scale
Markets
12. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Market Equilibrium
Wants
ATC
TFC
13. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Shortage
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
14. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
TFC
Shortage
PPF Curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
15. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
TFC
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
Trade-Off
16. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Law of Supply
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
17. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Long Run
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
18. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Allocative Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
Short Run
Shortage
19. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Demand
PPF Curve
MC
20. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Elastic
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
21. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Economic Choice
Markets
AFC
Shortage
22. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
TVC
Elastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
AVC
23. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
AFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Market Equilibrium
24. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Needs
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
25. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Demand
Total Revenue
Law of Demand
26. Average Fixed Cost
MC
AVC
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
27. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Demanded
28. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
TFC
Price floor
Long Run
Determinants of Supply
29. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Demand
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity
30. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
MC
Long Run
Price floor
Allocative Efficiency
31. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Change in Supply
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
32. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
ATC
AFC
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
33. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Scarcity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price floor
AFC
34. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
35. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
Law of Supply
36. Average Total Cost
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
AVC
37. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Price Ceiling
Elastic
TFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
38. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
39. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
40. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Short Run
Surplus
Allocative Efficiency
41. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Market Equilibrium
TFC
MC
42. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Needs
Shortage
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
43. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Determinants of Supply
Price Ceiling
TVC
Surplus
44. Total Variable Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
45. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Law of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
46. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply
Budget Income Limits
47. Total Fixed Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
TFC
48. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied