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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average Total Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Inelastic
ATC
Change in Demand
2. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Surplus
Equilibrium Price
Trade-Off
Shortage
3. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
4. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
Inelastic
5. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Quantity Demanded
Short Run
Price floor
Scarcity
6. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
7. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
TFC
ATC
Explicit Cost
8. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Supply
Law of Supply
Wants
9. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Long Run
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
Elastic
10. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
Budget Income Limits
AVC
11. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Circular Flow Model
MC
AVC
12. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Explicit Cost
Short Run
Economy of Scale
TVC
13. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Price floor
Law of Supply
ATC
14. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
15. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Wants
TFC
16. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
AFC
TVC
Surplus
Market Equilibrium
17. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Law of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
18. Marginal Cost
MC
Price floor
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
19. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
Elastic
AVC
20. Total Variable Cost
Elastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
Needs
21. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
PPF Curve
Elastic
Scarcity
TVC
22. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
Price floor
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
23. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
ATC
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
Total Revenue
24. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
Market Equilibrium
25. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Short Run
ATC
Consumer Utility Maximization
26. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
27. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Determinants of Demand
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
28. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
29. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
Needs
Total Revenue
30. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
PPF Curve
Markets
31. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
TFC
Surplus
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
32. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
33. Things that are required in order to live
PPF Curve
AFC
Equilibrium Price
Needs
34. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Change in Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
35. Average Fixed Cost
AFC
Total Revenue
Productive Efficiency
AVC
36. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Budget Income Limits
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity
37. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price floor
38. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Economy of Scale
Change in Supply
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Supply
39. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Supply
Surplus
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
40. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Economy of Scale
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
41. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Needs
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
42. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TFC
43. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
44. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Explicit Cost
Wants
45. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Scarcity
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Demand
46. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
Price Ceiling
47. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Supplied
48. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Circular Flow Model
Short Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale