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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
Law of Supply
2. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Implicit Cost
3. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
PPF Curve
Elastic
4. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price floor
Short Run
Law of Demand
5. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
6. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
ATC
Surplus
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
7. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
8. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Supply
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
Economic Choice
9. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Long Run
Implicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
10. Average Fixed Cost
Markets
Allocative Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
AVC
11. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Change in Demand
Wants
Budget Income Limits
12. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
AFC
Wants
13. Total Fixed Cost
Determinants of Demand
TFC
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
14. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Productive Efficiency
TVC
Price floor
15. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Explicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
16. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Price floor
Total Revenue
Needs
Types of Economic Systems
17. Average Total Cost
Trade-Off
ATC
Shortage
Market Equilibrium
18. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
19. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Elastic
Surplus
TVC
20. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
Price floor
21. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
TVC
Determinants of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Allocative Efficiency
22. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
TVC
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
23. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Long Run
AVC
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
24. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Wants
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
25. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
26. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Productive Efficiency
Surplus
Economic Choice
27. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Price floor
Short Run
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
28. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Wants
MC
Economic Choice
29. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Equilibrium Price
30. Total Variable Cost
Markets
TVC
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
31. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
32. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
AFC
33. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
34. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Trade-Off
Short Run
ATC
35. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
36. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
Short Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
37. Marginal Cost
Explicit Cost
MC
Change in Supply
Trade-Off
38. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
39. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
40. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Productive Efficiency
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Supply
41. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Needs
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
Productive Efficiency
42. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
Surplus
43. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
TVC
44. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Elastic
Short Run
Law of Demand
Budget Income Limits
45. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
AVC
Law of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
46. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Supply
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
Change in Demand
47. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Scarcity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
48. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
Implicit Cost
AFC