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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
2. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Economic Choice
Elastic
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
3. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price Ceiling
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
TVC
4. Things that are required in order to live
Total Revenue
ATC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
5. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Demand
Long Run
Price Ceiling
6. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
Price floor
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Short Run
MC
Economic Choice
Determinants of Supply
8. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Shortage
Change in Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Circular Flow Model
9. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Ceiling
10. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Short Run
Long Run
Implicit Cost
11. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Allocative Efficiency
12. Average Total Cost
ATC
MC
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
13. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
14. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Circular Flow Model
15. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Short Run
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
16. Total Fixed Cost
Explicit Cost
Law of Supply
TFC
MC
17. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Short Run
18. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
19. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
Economy of Scale
20. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Elastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
Change in Supply
21. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
22. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
TVC
Law of Supply
23. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Economy of Scale
AFC
Circular Flow Model
Markets
24. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
Equilibrium Price
25. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
26. Marginal Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Wants
Surplus
MC
27. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
28. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
Wants
Change in Demand
29. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Total Revenue
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TVC
30. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price Ceiling
Equilibrium Price
PPF Curve
Long Run
31. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
MC
Inelastic
Shortage
Productive Efficiency
32. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Shortage
Price Ceiling
Types of Economic Systems
Economic Choice
33. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AVC
Productive Efficiency
34. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
AVC
Short Run
Economy of Scale
Markets
35. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
36. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
Implicit Cost
37. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Shortage
Market Equilibrium
38. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
39. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
40. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Productive Efficiency
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
41. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
MC
42. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Short Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Demand
Productive Efficiency
43. Average Fixed Cost
Types of Economic Systems
AVC
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
44. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
AFC
Market Equilibrium
Trade-Off
Change in Supply
45. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Markets
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
Wants
46. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Price floor
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Demanded
47. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
48. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Markets
Law of Demand
Surplus
Economy of Scale