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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average Total Cost
Shortage
Explicit Cost
ATC
Economy of Scale
2. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
Productive Efficiency
3. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Needs
Equilibrium Price
Allocative Efficiency
Markets
4. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Long Run
Total Revenue
Wants
TFC
5. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Price floor
Elastic
Market Equilibrium
Explicit Cost
6. Total Variable Cost
Budget Income Limits
TVC
Markets
Market Equilibrium
7. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
Shortage
Economic Choice
8. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Wants
Law of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Long Run
9. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
Price floor
10. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Elastic
AFC
PPF Curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
11. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Market Equilibrium
TVC
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
12. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
Market Equilibrium
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
13. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Shortage
Change in Demand
Market Equilibrium
14. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
Trade-Off
15. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Implicit Cost
TVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
16. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Productive Efficiency
Needs
PPF Curve
17. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
18. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price floor
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
19. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Inelastic
Economy of Scale
Surplus
20. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Determinants of Demand
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Demand
21. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Law of Supply
AVC
Budget Income Limits
Markets
22. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
23. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
24. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Surplus
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Shortage
25. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Demand
Change in Demand
Needs
Productive Efficiency
26. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
27. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Explicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Equilibrium Price
28. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Explicit Cost
Wants
Price Ceiling
29. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
30. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
Inelastic
Allocative Efficiency
31. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Wants
Elastic
32. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
33. Average Fixed Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Needs
Inelastic
AVC
34. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Types of Economic Systems
MC
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
35. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Needs
MC
Circular Flow Model
36. Marginal Cost
Short Run
Implicit Cost
MC
Change in Supply
37. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
Law of Supply
38. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Scarcity
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
39. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
ATC
Shortage
Economic Choice
40. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Wants
Trade-Off
Allocative Efficiency
Markets
41. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
42. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Total Revenue
Trade-Off
Scarcity
Economic Choice
43. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
44. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
Change in Supply
45. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Supply
Equilibrium Price
Budget Income Limits
46. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
47. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
MC
Inelastic
Price floor
Economy of Scale
48. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Determinants of Demand
Productive Efficiency
TFC
PPF Curve