SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price floor
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
2. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
Trade-Off
Wants
3. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Wants
Circular Flow Model
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
4. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
5. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
Elastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
6. Things that are required in order to live
ATC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Needs
Price floor
7. Average Fixed Cost
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
AVC
Productive Efficiency
8. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Shortage
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Short Run
9. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Equilibrium Price
Types of Economic Systems
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
10. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
Economic Choice
11. Average Total Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Markets
Short Run
ATC
12. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
Long Run
13. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
AVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
14. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Scarcity
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
15. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Surplus
AVC
ATC
16. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Surplus
Short Run
PPF Curve
17. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
Inelastic
18. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Total Revenue
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
19. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
Productive Efficiency
20. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Consumer Utility Maximization
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
PPF Curve
21. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
22. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
Price Elasticity
ATC
23. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
24. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Economic Choice
Long Run
Markets
Productive Efficiency
25. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Markets
Explicit Cost
26. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
TVC
Change in Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
27. Marginal Cost
Price Elasticity
MC
Law of Supply
Shortage
28. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
Elastic
29. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Demand
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
Long Run
30. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
PPF Curve
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Supply
31. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Allocative Efficiency
Markets
Economy of Scale
32. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
33. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Supply
34. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Markets
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
35. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Short Run
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Markets
36. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Budget Income Limits
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Productive Efficiency
37. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Law of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
38. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Types of Economic Systems
Markets
Law of Supply
Inelastic
39. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Inelastic
AFC
ATC
Change in Quantity Demanded
40. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Determinants of Demand
AVC
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
41. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
Elastic
42. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
TFC
43. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
44. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
45. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
Economic Choice
46. Total Variable Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Surplus
TVC
Determinants of Supply
47. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
ATC
AVC
Total Revenue
48. Total Fixed Cost
Circular Flow Model
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Supply