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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
2. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Trade-Off
Allocative Efficiency
3. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Supply
Explicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
Wants
4. Things that are required in order to live
AVC
Shortage
Long Run
Needs
5. Average Total Cost
Shortage
Price Elasticity
ATC
Determinants of Supply
6. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Elastic
PPF Curve
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Demand
7. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Total Revenue
Economy of Scale
8. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Change in Demand
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
9. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Short Run
Long Run
10. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Economic Choice
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
Shortage
11. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Supply
Inelastic
12. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
AVC
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
MC
13. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
14. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Allocative Efficiency
Economic Choice
ATC
Price Elasticity
15. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
Budget Income Limits
16. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
TVC
17. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Needs
18. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Determinants of Supply
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
19. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
20. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
AFC
Scarcity
Change in Demand
21. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Surplus
Shortage
Scarcity
Economic Choice
22. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
23. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Shortage
Long Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity
24. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
Price floor
Law of Supply
25. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
26. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
27. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Supply
Economy of Scale
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
28. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
ATC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
29. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
30. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
Price floor
Change in Supply
31. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Equilibrium Price
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
32. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Market Equilibrium
Wants
TFC
33. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Wants
Productive Efficiency
Scarcity
Price floor
34. Total Variable Cost
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
TVC
35. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Elastic
Long Run
Circular Flow Model
36. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
37. Marginal Cost
Law of Supply
Markets
MC
Law of Demand
38. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
39. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
PPF Curve
Total Revenue
40. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Elastic
Markets
Surplus
Law of Supply
41. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
MC
Price Ceiling
Circular Flow Model
42. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Circular Flow Model
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
ATC
43. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
44. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Wants
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
45. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
46. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Demand
Needs
47. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Demand
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
48. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
AFC
Long Run
Markets
Types of Economic Systems