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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
Wants
2. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economy of Scale
MC
3. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
TVC
ATC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
4. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Short Run
Surplus
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
5. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Markets
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
Trade-Off
6. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
7. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
8. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Demand
9. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
Price Ceiling
Change in Demand
10. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
11. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
ATC
AFC
Trade-Off
Scarcity
12. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Equilibrium Price
13. Average Fixed Cost
TVC
Types of Economic Systems
AVC
Long Run
14. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Long Run
MC
Scarcity
15. Things that are required in order to live
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
16. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Economic Choice
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
17. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Long Run
Wants
Determinants of Supply
Needs
18. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
AFC
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
19. Total Fixed Cost
Surplus
Short Run
TFC
Wants
20. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
Long Run
21. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
Surplus
22. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
23. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
TFC
Productive Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Market Equilibrium
24. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
25. Average Total Cost
Price Ceiling
ATC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Productive Efficiency
26. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
27. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
28. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Total Revenue
ATC
Needs
Elastic
29. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
30. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
TFC
Economy of Scale
Surplus
Law of Supply
31. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Long Run
Short Run
Change in Demand
Needs
32. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Circular Flow Model
Market Equilibrium
Wants
33. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
34. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Market Equilibrium
AVC
Productive Efficiency
35. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
AFC
Market Equilibrium
Implicit Cost
PPF Curve
36. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
MC
37. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Budget Income Limits
MC
Change in Supply
Price floor
38. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Productive Efficiency
Law of Supply
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
39. Marginal Cost
Markets
MC
Wants
ATC
40. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
PPF Curve
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
41. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Supplied
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
42. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Surplus
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
Explicit Cost
43. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Change in Demand
Scarcity
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
44. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
ATC
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
TFC
45. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TVC
46. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Elastic
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
47. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Markets
Economic Choice
48. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
Law of Demand
Long Run