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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Income
2. Marginal Cost
Price floor
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
3. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
4. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
Markets
5. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Short Run
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
6. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
AFC
Wants
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
7. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
PPF Curve
8. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
MC
Productive Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
9. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
TFC
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Surplus
10. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
Needs
11. Total Variable Cost
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
Explicit Cost
12. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Markets
Types of Economic Systems
13. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
AFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
14. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Wants
Total Revenue
15. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
AFC
MC
16. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Trade-Off
17. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Change in Quantity Supplied
AFC
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
18. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Trade-Off
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
TFC
19. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Elastic
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity of Supply
Short Run
20. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
AVC
21. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
Productive Efficiency
Total Revenue
22. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Law of Demand
Markets
Explicit Cost
Implicit Cost
23. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
24. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
TVC
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
25. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Markets
AVC
26. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AVC
Shortage
Change in Quantity Demanded
PPF Curve
27. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Long Run
Price Ceiling
ATC
Law of Demand
28. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economy of Scale
29. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Short Run
Price floor
Determinants of Supply
Long Run
30. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Demand
Markets
Determinants of Supply
31. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
32. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
Market Equilibrium
Equilibrium Price
33. Things that are required in order to live
Shortage
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
Needs
34. Average Total Cost
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
ATC
Elastic
35. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Quantity Supplied
PPF Curve
TVC
Law of Supply
36. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
TFC
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
37. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
38. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Surplus
39. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
40. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
Price floor
41. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
Elastic
Scarcity
42. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
MC
Economy of Scale
43. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
TVC
TFC
Trade-Off
44. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Scarcity
Productive Efficiency
Wants
Elastic
45. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
Consumer Utility Maximization
46. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Long Run
Determinants of Supply
ATC
47. Average Fixed Cost
Total Revenue
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
48. Total Fixed Cost
MC
Markets
PPF Curve
TFC