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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Trade-Off
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
Markets
2. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Short Run
Change in Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
3. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AVC
Law of Demand
Scarcity
4. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Elastic
Total Revenue
Budget Income Limits
Trade-Off
5. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
PPF Curve
MC
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
6. Things that are required in order to live
Allocative Efficiency
Needs
ATC
Consumer Utility Maximization
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
Scarcity
Long Run
8. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Inelastic
Change in Supply
Long Run
Equilibrium Price
9. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Allocative Efficiency
10. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
11. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
ATC
12. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
Price Ceiling
13. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Surplus
Equilibrium Price
TVC
14. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Change in Supply
Long Run
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity of Supply
15. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity
16. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
Economy of Scale
Needs
17. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
MC
TVC
Scarcity
Surplus
18. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Long Run
Short Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
19. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
20. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Markets
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
21. Total Variable Cost
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
AVC
TVC
22. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Supply
Markets
23. Average Fixed Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Economic Choice
Determinants of Demand
AVC
24. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
Equilibrium Price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
25. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Trade-Off
Long Run
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
26. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
27. Total Fixed Cost
ATC
Price Elasticity of Supply
AFC
TFC
28. Marginal Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
Shortage
MC
29. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Law of Supply
30. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Productive Efficiency
Change in Demand
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Income
31. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Implicit Cost
MC
Shortage
Productive Efficiency
32. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Change in Quantity Demanded
Short Run
Needs
AFC
33. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Trade-Off
AVC
Price Ceiling
Shortage
34. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Price Ceiling
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
35. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Types of Economic Systems
36. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Change in Demand
Surplus
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
37. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
38. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Scarcity
Inelastic
Law of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
39. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
Implicit Cost
Markets
40. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
Markets
Total Revenue
41. Average Total Cost
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
42. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Change in Demand
Allocative Efficiency
PPF Curve
AFC
43. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
Productive Efficiency
44. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Types of Economic Systems
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
45. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Supply
46. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Budget Income Limits
Law of Demand
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
47. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
AVC
48. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
Explicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency