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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
MC
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
2. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
3. Average Total Cost
MC
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Explicit Cost
4. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
5. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Total Revenue
Long Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
6. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
TVC
7. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Law of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
8. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
PPF Curve
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity of Supply
9. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Market Equilibrium
Budget Income Limits
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Supplied
10. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
11. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Explicit Cost
Short Run
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
12. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Supply
13. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Wants
Law of Demand
Price floor
Economy of Scale
14. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price floor
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
15. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
Surplus
Law of Supply
16. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Total Revenue
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
17. Total Variable Cost
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Wants
TVC
18. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost
19. Marginal Cost
Shortage
Long Run
MC
Price floor
20. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
21. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Change in Supply
Total Revenue
Market Equilibrium
22. Average Fixed Cost
Surplus
AVC
Law of Demand
Short Run
23. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
MC
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
24. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
Scarcity
25. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
26. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Circular Flow Model
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
27. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Determinants of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Markets
28. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Economic Choice
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
29. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Demand
Price floor
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
30. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
31. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
32. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
Price floor
Determinants of Supply
33. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Long Run
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
34. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity of Supply
35. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Markets
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
36. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
Law of Supply
Elastic
37. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
Circular Flow Model
38. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
Total Revenue
39. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Needs
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
40. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
41. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Markets
42. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Price floor
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
43. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
MC
Types of Economic Systems
ATC
AFC
44. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Short Run
Price Elasticity
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
45. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
46. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
47. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
AVC
Law of Demand
48. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
TVC
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Surplus