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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Needs
Surplus
TFC
2. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Shortage
Surplus
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
3. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
Change in Supply
Short Run
4. Average Fixed Cost
Equilibrium Price
Short Run
AVC
Budget Income Limits
5. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
AVC
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
6. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Shortage
PPF Curve
Explicit Cost
Price Ceiling
7. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Shortage
Elastic
8. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity
Productive Efficiency
9. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Long Run
Economic Choice
MC
Explicit Cost
10. Things that are required in order to live
AFC
Needs
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
11. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Long Run
Price Ceiling
Productive Efficiency
AVC
12. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
13. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
Equilibrium Price
14. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Shortage
MC
Long Run
15. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
Implicit Cost
Price floor
16. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
AFC
Elastic
17. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Inelastic
18. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Ceiling
19. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Productive Efficiency
Trade-Off
Markets
Needs
20. Average Total Cost
Economic Choice
ATC
Surplus
PPF Curve
21. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Income
Scarcity
22. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Surplus
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
23. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Demanded
24. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Supplied
25. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
26. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
27. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
TFC
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
PPF Curve
28. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Price Ceiling
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
29. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Equilibrium Price
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Demand
30. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
Surplus
Elastic
31. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
32. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
33. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
Law of Supply
Markets
34. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Trade-Off
Economic Choice
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Demand
35. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Equilibrium Price
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
TVC
36. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AVC
37. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Market Equilibrium
38. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Change in Supply
Scarcity
AVC
Wants
39. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Wants
Inelastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
40. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price floor
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
41. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
42. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
43. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Types of Economic Systems
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
44. Total Variable Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Long Run
TVC
ATC
45. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
Shortage
46. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
47. Marginal Cost
Explicit Cost
AFC
MC
Equilibrium Price
48. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Explicit Cost
Change in Supply
Law of Demand
Price Ceiling