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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Supplied
2. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
3. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
TFC
Total Revenue
TVC
Market Equilibrium
4. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Total Revenue
Productive Efficiency
Change in Demand
5. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
6. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
AVC
Law of Supply
Shortage
Determinants of Demand
7. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Long Run
Circular Flow Model
Productive Efficiency
Surplus
8. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
9. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
ATC
Price Ceiling
10. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
11. Marginal Cost
Price Ceiling
MC
Law of Supply
Productive Efficiency
12. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economic Choice
13. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Demand
14. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Wants
ATC
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
15. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Supply
Total Revenue
AFC
Explicit Cost
16. Total Variable Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
Elastic
MC
17. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Implicit Cost
Markets
Trade-Off
Types of Economic Systems
18. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
Markets
19. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
Price Ceiling
20. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
Markets
TVC
21. Average Total Cost
ATC
TVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Demand
22. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
23. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Economic Choice
ATC
AVC
24. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Demand
25. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
26. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
ATC
Price Elasticity
27. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Supply
Needs
TVC
28. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Markets
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
29. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
AVC
Determinants of Demand
30. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Price floor
Law of Demand
Elastic
31. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
Wants
Change in Demand
32. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Demand
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
33. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
Implicit Cost
TVC
34. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
AVC
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
35. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
AVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
36. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
Economic Choice
37. Average Fixed Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Productive Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
AVC
38. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
39. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
Needs
Elastic
40. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
PPF Curve
Markets
Long Run
Law of Demand
41. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
TFC
42. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
43. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Quantity Demanded
Equilibrium Price
Explicit Cost
Implicit Cost
44. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Shortage
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
45. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
MC
Economic Choice
46. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Shortage
Price floor
Implicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
47. Total Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity
MC
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
48. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
TVC
Economy of Scale