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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Market Equilibrium
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
2. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Market Equilibrium
Price floor
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
3. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Explicit Cost
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
Scarcity
4. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Economic Choice
5. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price Elasticity
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
6. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Long Run
Trade-Off
AFC
Productive Efficiency
7. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
TFC
Surplus
Price Ceiling
Wants
8. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
MC
Change in Supply
Law of Demand
9. Total Fixed Cost
Productive Efficiency
TVC
TFC
Long Run
10. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Trade-Off
Types of Economic Systems
Circular Flow Model
11. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
AVC
AFC
12. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
13. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
Needs
14. Average Total Cost
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
15. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Equilibrium Price
Circular Flow Model
16. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
17. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
Circular Flow Model
Price floor
18. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Needs
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
PPF Curve
19. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Needs
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
20. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Surplus
Price Ceiling
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
21. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Change in Demand
PPF Curve
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
22. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
PPF Curve
23. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
24. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Scarcity
Implicit Cost
AVC
Law of Demand
25. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Markets
AVC
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
26. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
27. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
28. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Short Run
Trade-Off
Law of Supply
29. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
30. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Market Equilibrium
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
Explicit Cost
31. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Surplus
Elastic
Economy of Scale
32. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Demand
Markets
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
33. Total Variable Cost
Implicit Cost
TVC
Market Equilibrium
AFC
34. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
Long Run
35. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
Circular Flow Model
Consumer Utility Maximization
36. Average Fixed Cost
Needs
AVC
Scarcity
Short Run
37. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
Change in Demand
Economic Choice
38. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
Circular Flow Model
39. Marginal Cost
Price floor
Wants
MC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
40. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
ATC
41. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Long Run
Explicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
42. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Inelastic
Economy of Scale
ATC
TVC
43. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Demand
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity of Supply
44. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Total Revenue
Equilibrium Price
Economy of Scale
Needs
45. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
Determinants of Demand
Law of Demand
46. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Consumer Utility Maximization
Total Revenue
AVC
47. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
48. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Change in Demand
Scarcity
Shortage
Short Run