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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price Elasticity
Market Equilibrium
Price floor
PPF Curve
2. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
MC
Economic Choice
Needs
Price Elasticity
3. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Explicit Cost
Markets
Needs
TVC
4. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Needs
Elastic
Implicit Cost
5. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Economy of Scale
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Supply
6. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Economic Choice
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
7. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Long Run
Trade-Off
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Shortage
8. Marginal Cost
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
MC
9. Things that are required in order to live
Market Equilibrium
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Total Revenue
Needs
10. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price floor
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
Circular Flow Model
11. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
Needs
12. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Short Run
PPF Curve
13. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Inelastic
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
Circular Flow Model
14. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Inelastic
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Demanded
Markets
15. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
Explicit Cost
Surplus
16. Average Total Cost
Types of Economic Systems
ATC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Supply
17. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Elastic
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
18. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Demand
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
19. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Needs
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
Budget Income Limits
20. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
Market Equilibrium
Explicit Cost
21. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Determinants of Demand
Economy of Scale
Circular Flow Model
AVC
22. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Surplus
Short Run
AFC
Inelastic
23. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price Elasticity
Price floor
PPF Curve
Law of Demand
24. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
MC
Implicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Trade-Off
25. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Price floor
Wants
Elastic
26. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
PPF Curve
Budget Income Limits
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
27. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Implicit Cost
AVC
Elastic
28. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
29. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Budget Income Limits
30. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
Explicit Cost
31. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
32. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Productive Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
Circular Flow Model
Long Run
33. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
34. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Price Elasticity
Change in Demand
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
35. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
Market Equilibrium
36. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Shortage
Elastic
AFC
Trade-Off
37. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Wants
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
38. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economy of Scale
Change in Supply
Equilibrium Price
39. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
ATC
Price floor
PPF Curve
Price Ceiling
40. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Law of Demand
Shortage
TFC
41. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Circular Flow Model
Long Run
Economy of Scale
Needs
42. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Productive Efficiency
Long Run
Explicit Cost
Price floor
43. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
44. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Needs
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
45. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
Law of Supply
TFC
46. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Supply
47. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Short Run
ATC
Price Ceiling
Allocative Efficiency
48. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
Total Revenue
Trade-Off