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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total Fixed Cost
Economic Choice
TFC
ATC
Shortage
2. Average Total Cost
Elastic
ATC
Short Run
Needs
3. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
Elastic
4. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
5. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
6. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Price floor
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
7. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
PPF Curve
Total Revenue
Price Ceiling
Productive Efficiency
8. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
9. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
ATC
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
Price floor
10. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economic Choice
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Circular Flow Model
11. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Price Ceiling
Markets
TVC
Law of Supply
12. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
ATC
Markets
Long Run
Scarcity
13. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Determinants of Demand
Law of Demand
Elastic
Economy of Scale
14. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price floor
Markets
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
15. Total Variable Cost
Implicit Cost
TVC
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
16. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Explicit Cost
Wants
Market Equilibrium
17. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
Wants
MC
18. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
MC
19. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
AFC
AVC
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
20. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Equilibrium Price
Wants
Inelastic
Types of Economic Systems
21. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
Long Run
PPF Curve
22. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
MC
Price Elasticity
TVC
Productive Efficiency
23. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
ATC
Needs
Law of Demand
Elastic
24. Marginal Cost
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
MC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
25. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
26. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Shortage
Implicit Cost
Elastic
AVC
27. Average Fixed Cost
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
AVC
28. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Demand
ATC
Circular Flow Model
Long Run
29. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Implicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Total Revenue
AFC
30. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
31. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
32. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
Change in Demand
Inelastic
33. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
AFC
ATC
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
34. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
Price floor
35. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Consumer Utility Maximization
Markets
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
36. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Needs
Surplus
Productive Efficiency
Long Run
37. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Allocative Efficiency
Trade-Off
Types of Economic Systems
Budget Income Limits
38. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Law of Demand
Short Run
Shortage
39. Things that are required in order to live
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Long Run
Law of Demand
Needs
40. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
Long Run
41. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
Total Revenue
42. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Circular Flow Model
43. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Needs
Shortage
ATC
Law of Demand
44. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Wants
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
45. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Determinants of Demand
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
Explicit Cost
46. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Trade-Off
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Demanded
47. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Elastic
Implicit Cost
48. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price floor
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand