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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
AFC
Price Elasticity
Needs
2. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
PPF Curve
Shortage
3. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
MC
Markets
4. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
5. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
Price Ceiling
6. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Total Revenue
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
7. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
TVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
Explicit Cost
8. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Surplus
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
9. Marginal Cost
ATC
TVC
Total Revenue
MC
10. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
TFC
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
11. Total Fixed Cost
Equilibrium Price
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
TFC
12. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Markets
Short Run
13. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
14. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
Implicit Cost
15. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Inelastic
PPF Curve
Price Ceiling
Market Equilibrium
16. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Income
17. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Inelastic
Law of Supply
ATC
Short Run
18. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AFC
Economic Choice
19. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Productive Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Wants
Determinants of Supply
20. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Demand
AFC
Inelastic
Trade-Off
21. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Price floor
Scarcity
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
22. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
AFC
Surplus
23. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Trade-Off
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
24. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
25. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity
26. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
Wants
Elastic
27. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Short Run
Wants
PPF Curve
AFC
28. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
ATC
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
Inelastic
29. Things that are required in order to live
TVC
Price Elasticity
Budget Income Limits
Needs
30. Total Variable Cost
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
TVC
31. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Economic Choice
Elastic
32. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Implicit Cost
Surplus
Economic Choice
Law of Supply
33. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Markets
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Supplied
34. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
Market Equilibrium
Total Revenue
35. Average Total Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
Inelastic
ATC
36. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
37. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Allocative Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
38. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
39. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
40. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Supply
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
41. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity of Supply
42. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
Market Equilibrium
43. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
44. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
Explicit Cost
45. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Equilibrium Price
TVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price floor
46. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Price Ceiling
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
47. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity of Supply
Implicit Cost
Total Revenue
48. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Needs
Long Run
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand