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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
Surplus
Shortage
2. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Demand
Economy of Scale
Law of Demand
3. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
Economy of Scale
Price floor
4. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Economic Choice
Inelastic
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
5. Total Fixed Cost
Economic Choice
TFC
Long Run
Scarcity
6. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
ATC
8. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
9. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Shortage
Economic Choice
Change in Supply
10. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
11. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
MC
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply
12. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
AFC
13. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Elastic
Price floor
14. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Wants
Price Elasticity
Productive Efficiency
15. Things that are required in order to live
Explicit Cost
Needs
AVC
Long Run
16. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
17. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Market Equilibrium
Trade-Off
18. Average Fixed Cost
Market Equilibrium
AVC
Change in Supply
Allocative Efficiency
19. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Ceiling
Shortage
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
20. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Elastic
Inelastic
Scarcity
Economic Choice
21. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Markets
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
Determinants of Supply
22. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Quantity Supplied
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economic Choice
23. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
24. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
MC
Price Elasticity
25. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
MC
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
26. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Wants
27. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Productive Efficiency
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
28. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Total Revenue
Implicit Cost
AFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
29. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
30. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Ceiling
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
Wants
31. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Surplus
Shortage
Implicit Cost
32. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price floor
33. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
Law of Supply
Market Equilibrium
34. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price floor
Inelastic
Equilibrium Price
PPF Curve
35. Marginal Cost
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
Shortage
MC
36. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
AFC
Budget Income Limits
37. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
TVC
ATC
Markets
38. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
39. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
Change in Supply
MC
40. Average Total Cost
ATC
TFC
Short Run
Allocative Efficiency
41. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
42. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Change in Demand
Short Run
Price Elasticity
Law of Supply
43. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Change in Demand
Total Revenue
Allocative Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
44. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
Surplus
Inelastic
45. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
Short Run
46. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Allocative Efficiency
Price floor
47. Total Variable Cost
PPF Curve
TVC
Productive Efficiency
Explicit Cost
48. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply