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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
AVC
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
2. Marginal Cost
MC
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
3. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Supply
Surplus
4. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
5. Average Total Cost
Price Elasticity
Elastic
ATC
Short Run
6. Total Fixed Cost
AVC
Change in Demand
TFC
Market Equilibrium
7. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
Productive Efficiency
8. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
Price floor
Consumer Utility Maximization
9. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Short Run
Implicit Cost
Surplus
10. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Long Run
Wants
11. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Long Run
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
12. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
AFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
13. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Cross Elasticity of Income
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
14. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Surplus
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
15. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Economic Choice
Price floor
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
16. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Scarcity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
17. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Law of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
18. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Demanded
19. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Surplus
Shortage
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
20. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
Economy of Scale
21. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
22. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
23. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
24. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Surplus
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
25. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
Long Run
26. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Circular Flow Model
27. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Elastic
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
Change in Demand
28. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
29. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Implicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
30. Things that are required in order to live
ATC
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
31. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
TVC
Change in Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Explicit Cost
32. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
AVC
33. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
34. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Determinants of Supply
Markets
Inelastic
Law of Supply
35. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Law of Supply
Surplus
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
36. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
ATC
Needs
37. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Price floor
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
38. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Elastic
Short Run
Change in Supply
Scarcity
39. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
40. Average Fixed Cost
ATC
AVC
AFC
Implicit Cost
41. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
42. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
43. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
Economy of Scale
Types of Economic Systems
44. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
45. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
Surplus
46. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
Surplus
47. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Determinants of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
48. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Shortage