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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Inelastic
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
2. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
3. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
MC
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
4. Average Fixed Cost
Circular Flow Model
Long Run
Economic Choice
AVC
5. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Markets
Price floor
Total Revenue
6. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AVC
Total Revenue
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
7. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Surplus
Change in Demand
TFC
8. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AVC
Implicit Cost
9. Total Variable Cost
Scarcity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
TVC
10. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Supply
Elastic
11. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Economic Choice
Scarcity
Inelastic
Change in Demand
12. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
Consumer Utility Maximization
Budget Income Limits
13. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
14. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
15. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
16. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Equilibrium Price
Economic Choice
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
17. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
MC
Explicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
18. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Price Ceiling
Short Run
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Demand
19. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
AFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Total Revenue
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
20. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
TFC
Change in Supply
Productive Efficiency
Inelastic
21. Total Fixed Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
22. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Surplus
TFC
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
23. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
24. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Law of Demand
Surplus
Shortage
25. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
26. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
27. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Supply
Determinants of Demand
28. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Wants
Markets
Short Run
29. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
30. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
TFC
31. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Law of Supply
MC
Short Run
32. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
33. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Change in Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity
ATC
34. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
35. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Price Elasticity
AFC
Economy of Scale
Price floor
36. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Productive Efficiency
37. Marginal Cost
MC
Needs
Short Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
38. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AFC
Trade-Off
39. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Needs
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
40. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Change in Quantity Demanded
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
41. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
MC
Total Revenue
Allocative Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
42. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Wants
Trade-Off
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
43. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Shortage
Price Elasticity
Short Run
Circular Flow Model
44. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
45. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Inelastic
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
Long Run
46. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Wants
47. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
Total Revenue
Needs
48. Average Total Cost
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
ATC
Long Run