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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Scarcity
Elastic
Market Equilibrium
2. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Law of Demand
Scarcity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
3. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Elastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
4. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Scarcity
TVC
Short Run
Law of Supply
5. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
6. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
AFC
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Surplus
7. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
8. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Total Revenue
Scarcity
9. Average Total Cost
Long Run
Law of Supply
Surplus
ATC
10. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Scarcity
Total Revenue
Markets
11. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
12. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
TVC
13. Total Fixed Cost
Shortage
Short Run
TVC
TFC
14. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
Circular Flow Model
AVC
15. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Demand
Surplus
Change in Supply
Total Revenue
16. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
17. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
AFC
Markets
Economic Choice
Explicit Cost
18. Average Fixed Cost
TFC
AVC
MC
Total Revenue
19. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
TVC
Economic Choice
20. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Markets
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
21. Marginal Cost
Circular Flow Model
Law of Demand
MC
Change in Supply
22. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
TFC
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
23. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
24. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Productive Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
Long Run
Law of Demand
25. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
AVC
Implicit Cost
MC
Allocative Efficiency
26. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Total Revenue
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
27. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price floor
Elastic
Markets
Market Equilibrium
28. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
29. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Economy of Scale
AFC
Price Ceiling
Surplus
30. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
31. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Trade-Off
Needs
32. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
MC
TVC
Price floor
33. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
TVC
Market Equilibrium
ATC
34. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Price Elasticity
MC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Short Run
35. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
36. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
Markets
37. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Explicit Cost
Surplus
Productive Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
38. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
AFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
39. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
40. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity of Supply
41. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
Law of Demand
42. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
PPF Curve
AVC
43. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
Surplus
44. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
45. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Price Ceiling
Needs
Total Revenue
46. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
AFC
Short Run
Elastic
PPF Curve
47. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
MC
Equilibrium Price
48. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Wants
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency