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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
2. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Explicit Cost
AVC
Determinants of Demand
3. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Total Revenue
Determinants of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Demand
4. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Wants
Allocative Efficiency
TFC
Change in Demand
5. Average Total Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Productive Efficiency
ATC
Law of Demand
6. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Surplus
AVC
Law of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
7. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Equilibrium Price
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
8. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economic Choice
9. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Elastic
PPF Curve
MC
10. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Budget Income Limits
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
Price Ceiling
11. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
TFC
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
Implicit Cost
12. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Markets
Economic Choice
Surplus
13. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
AVC
Budget Income Limits
Price Ceiling
Long Run
14. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
TFC
Wants
15. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Wants
Equilibrium Price
Long Run
Productive Efficiency
16. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Change in Supply
Trade-Off
TVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
17. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
18. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Trade-Off
Elastic
Economy of Scale
19. Total Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
TFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
20. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Law of Demand
Scarcity
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
21. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Surplus
Price Ceiling
Equilibrium Price
22. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
Scarcity
Circular Flow Model
23. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
TFC
Determinants of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Change in Demand
24. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
TVC
Scarcity
Elastic
Price Ceiling
25. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
AFC
Total Revenue
Scarcity
Long Run
26. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
27. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price floor
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
28. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
Elastic
29. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Surplus
Price floor
Economy of Scale
30. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
Long Run
Inelastic
31. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Demand
Change in Demand
Elastic
Shortage
32. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
33. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
34. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Inelastic
MC
Scarcity
35. Total Variable Cost
Equilibrium Price
TVC
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
36. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
37. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
38. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Wants
Change in Supply
AFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
39. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
ATC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
Implicit Cost
40. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Surplus
Trade-Off
Needs
AFC
41. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
TVC
Markets
Budget Income Limits
Circular Flow Model
42. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Markets
Determinants of Supply
43. Marginal Cost
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
MC
44. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
Consumer Utility Maximization
45. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
Short Run
AVC
46. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
47. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Ceiling
48. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Consumer Utility Maximization
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity
AVC