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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Supply
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
Productive Efficiency
2. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
MC
Markets
Market Equilibrium
Price Ceiling
3. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Markets
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Ceiling
4. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
Law of Supply
5. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Trade-Off
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
6. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Budget Income Limits
7. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Long Run
8. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
9. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price Elasticity
Long Run
AFC
Types of Economic Systems
10. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
11. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Markets
Circular Flow Model
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
12. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
Economic Choice
Elastic
13. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
AFC
TFC
Economy of Scale
TVC
14. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Law of Demand
Trade-Off
Short Run
15. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
AFC
Change in Demand
ATC
16. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
17. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
ATC
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Demand
18. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Needs
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Law of Supply
19. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
20. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
Short Run
21. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Productive Efficiency
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
22. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
MC
Trade-Off
Implicit Cost
23. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC
24. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Market Equilibrium
Surplus
Short Run
ATC
25. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Shortage
Economy of Scale
Circular Flow Model
Markets
26. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Law of Supply
AVC
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
27. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Markets
AFC
Trade-Off
28. Things that are required in order to live
Determinants of Supply
MC
AFC
Needs
29. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
30. Total Fixed Cost
Long Run
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
TFC
31. Marginal Cost
Trade-Off
ATC
Determinants of Supply
MC
32. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Equilibrium Price
AVC
33. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Ceiling
34. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
35. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Wants
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Supplied
36. Average Fixed Cost
AFC
AVC
Explicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
37. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
Change in Demand
PPF Curve
38. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Budget Income Limits
Circular Flow Model
Shortage
39. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Trade-Off
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
40. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Shortage
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Total Revenue
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
41. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Explicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Shortage
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
42. Total Variable Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
43. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
TFC
44. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
Economic Choice
Scarcity
45. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity of Supply
46. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Allocative Efficiency
Price floor
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
47. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
ATC
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
48. Average Total Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
Explicit Cost
Price floor