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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Allocative Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Demanded
Surplus
2. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
MC
TVC
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
3. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
4. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Short Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
5. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Supply
Needs
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Demand
6. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
7. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
TFC
Budget Income Limits
8. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Supply
Short Run
9. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Elastic
10. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
11. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
12. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Law of Demand
Scarcity
Wants
Budget Income Limits
13. Total Fixed Cost
Budget Income Limits
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Equilibrium Price
14. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
ATC
Allocative Efficiency
15. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Demand
16. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Demanded
Trade-Off
17. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
18. Things that are required in order to live
Price floor
TVC
Needs
Determinants of Demand
19. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
Law of Supply
Market Equilibrium
20. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
21. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
Short Run
22. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price floor
23. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
AFC
Markets
Law of Supply
Wants
24. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Explicit Cost
25. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
AVC
Inelastic
ATC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
26. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Total Revenue
Surplus
27. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Supply
Long Run
Determinants of Supply
28. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Economic Choice
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
29. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
30. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Total Revenue
ATC
PPF Curve
Economy of Scale
31. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
32. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Total Revenue
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity
33. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Circular Flow Model
Consumer Utility Maximization
AFC
Equilibrium Price
34. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Price floor
Elastic
Long Run
AVC
35. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economic Choice
36. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Price floor
Surplus
Scarcity
Change in Demand
37. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
Consumer Utility Maximization
38. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Markets
Needs
Equilibrium Price
39. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Productive Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Needs
40. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
41. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
Needs
AFC
42. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
43. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
TFC
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
44. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
45. Marginal Cost
MC
ATC
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
46. Total Variable Cost
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
TVC
Change in Demand
47. Average Total Cost
ATC
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
Trade-Off
48. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
AFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Supplied