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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Budget Income Limits
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
2. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Supply
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
3. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
ATC
Surplus
MC
Short Run
4. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
MC
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
5. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Explicit Cost
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
6. Total Fixed Cost
Wants
Trade-Off
Economic Choice
TFC
7. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
AVC
Law of Demand
Elastic
Law of Supply
8. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
AVC
9. Average Fixed Cost
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
Trade-Off
10. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Implicit Cost
AFC
Markets
11. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
12. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
13. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Surplus
Change in Supply
AVC
14. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
15. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Equilibrium Price
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
16. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
17. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Surplus
Implicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
18. Total Variable Cost
Markets
TFC
TVC
Change in Supply
19. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Total Revenue
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
20. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
21. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
22. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Wants
Law of Demand
AFC
Implicit Cost
23. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Productive Efficiency
Allocative Efficiency
24. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
25. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
MC
Inelastic
Scarcity
Productive Efficiency
26. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Trade-Off
Long Run
Surplus
Explicit Cost
27. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Market Equilibrium
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
28. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Supplied
29. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Shortage
Price floor
Markets
TFC
30. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
TVC
Economy of Scale
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
31. Things that are required in order to live
Equilibrium Price
Explicit Cost
Markets
Needs
32. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
Types of Economic Systems
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
33. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
AVC
Shortage
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
34. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Scarcity
Circular Flow Model
Wants
35. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Total Revenue
36. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Short Run
Inelastic
37. Average Total Cost
Change in Demand
Budget Income Limits
ATC
Market Equilibrium
38. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
Scarcity
39. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Budget Income Limits
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
40. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Elastic
Shortage
Short Run
Surplus
41. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
42. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Shortage
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
43. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
44. Marginal Cost
Short Run
MC
AVC
TVC
45. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Inelastic
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
46. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Demand
Price Ceiling
Wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
47. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Shortage
Market Equilibrium
TVC
Elastic
48. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Inelastic
Change in Demand
Price floor
Economic Choice