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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Price Ceiling
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
2. Total Variable Cost
ATC
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
3. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity
4. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Implicit Cost
Short Run
Explicit Cost
Elastic
5. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
ATC
Wants
PPF Curve
6. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Explicit Cost
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Demanded
7. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
Needs
ATC
8. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
TFC
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Demanded
9. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Trade-Off
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Budget Income Limits
10. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Explicit Cost
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
11. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
12. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TVC
Shortage
13. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Implicit Cost
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
Economy of Scale
14. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Circular Flow Model
Explicit Cost
Price Ceiling
15. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
16. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
Change in Demand
17. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
PPF Curve
AVC
Elastic
Law of Demand
18. Total Fixed Cost
Determinants of Demand
Price Ceiling
Elastic
TFC
19. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
Short Run
Determinants of Demand
20. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Inelastic
21. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Surplus
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
22. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
AVC
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
23. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Elasticity of Supply
AVC
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
24. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
Price floor
25. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Price Ceiling
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
26. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
27. Average Fixed Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AVC
Surplus
Allocative Efficiency
28. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Supply
AFC
Shortage
29. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Demanded
Elastic
Total Revenue
30. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Market Equilibrium
Change in Demand
31. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Markets
Circular Flow Model
Wants
Economic Choice
32. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Productive Efficiency
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
AFC
33. Average Total Cost
ATC
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
34. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
35. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Productive Efficiency
36. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
Long Run
Law of Demand
37. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
38. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
Equilibrium Price
39. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Trade-Off
Price floor
Short Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
40. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Allocative Efficiency
Price floor
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
41. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Markets
Total Revenue
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
42. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Market Equilibrium
Change in Demand
Markets
Economy of Scale
43. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Circular Flow Model
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
44. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Surplus
Law of Supply
Economy of Scale
Scarcity
45. Marginal Cost
Shortage
MC
Long Run
PPF Curve
46. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Price floor
Scarcity
Price Ceiling
Circular Flow Model
47. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Productive Efficiency
PPF Curve
48. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns