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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Markets
Economy of Scale
Long Run
Price floor
2. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Demand
ATC
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
3. Things that are required in order to live
ATC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Needs
Trade-Off
4. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price floor
Change in Supply
MC
Elastic
5. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Total Revenue
Surplus
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
6. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Price floor
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
7. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Markets
8. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
Elastic
9. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Consumer Utility Maximization
Allocative Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Short Run
10. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
11. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Markets
12. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Allocative Efficiency
PPF Curve
Needs
13. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
Explicit Cost
14. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
Scarcity
15. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
Budget Income Limits
16. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Long Run
Shortage
Change in Supply
Economy of Scale
17. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Determinants of Demand
Markets
Total Revenue
Budget Income Limits
18. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economic Choice
ATC
19. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Explicit Cost
ATC
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
20. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
21. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economy of Scale
22. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Ceiling
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
23. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
Markets
Price Elasticity
24. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Economic Choice
Determinants of Supply
25. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
26. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Supply
Explicit Cost
27. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
Needs
AFC
28. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Implicit Cost
Change in Demand
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
29. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity
30. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Explicit Cost
Inelastic
AFC
Wants
31. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
MC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
32. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
AVC
Circular Flow Model
33. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AFC
Markets
TVC
34. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
35. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
Explicit Cost
36. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Elastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Demand
Productive Efficiency
37. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Scarcity
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
38. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
MC
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Needs
39. Marginal Cost
Scarcity
Change in Supply
Short Run
MC
40. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Wants
TVC
Change in Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
41. Average Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
42. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
43. Average Total Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
Budget Income Limits
44. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Elastic
AVC
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Supplied
45. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Trade-Off
46. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
TVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
Consumer Utility Maximization
47. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Shortage
Explicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
48. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Elastic
Market Equilibrium
TFC