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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
ATC
Price floor
2. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Elastic
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Demand
3. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Supply
Short Run
4. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
5. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
ATC
6. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
Determinants of Supply
7. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Productive Efficiency
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
8. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Market Equilibrium
Elastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
9. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Law of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AFC
10. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
Determinants of Supply
11. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
TFC
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity
12. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
Law of Supply
Price floor
13. Average Total Cost
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
Determinants of Supply
14. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Circular Flow Model
Short Run
Wants
Price Ceiling
15. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
Equilibrium Price
16. Total Fixed Cost
Markets
Wants
TFC
Budget Income Limits
17. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Change in Quantity Demanded
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
TVC
18. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
AFC
TVC
19. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
20. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price floor
Change in Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AVC
21. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Inelastic
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
22. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Needs
Inelastic
AVC
Trade-Off
23. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Shortage
PPF Curve
Markets
AVC
24. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
Price floor
Law of Supply
25. Total Variable Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Demand
TVC
Trade-Off
26. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Allocative Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
27. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Price Elasticity of Supply
Shortage
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
28. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
29. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
Budget Income Limits
Trade-Off
30. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
31. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
MC
Productive Efficiency
Trade-Off
32. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
Total Revenue
Budget Income Limits
33. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Markets
Types of Economic Systems
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
34. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Economic Choice
Inelastic
Price Ceiling
35. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
36. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Wants
37. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Elastic
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
38. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
39. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Surplus
Price Ceiling
Economy of Scale
40. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
Economic Choice
41. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
Markets
Needs
42. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
TFC
43. Marginal Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
Circular Flow Model
Allocative Efficiency
44. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Elastic
Explicit Cost
Wants
Equilibrium Price
45. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Demand
46. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Budget Income Limits
TFC
Change in Demand
47. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
TFC
Surplus
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
48. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Price Elasticity
Long Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand