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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
PPF Curve
Change in Supply
Wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
2. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
Market Equilibrium
3. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Implicit Cost
Elastic
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
4. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Law of Demand
Total Revenue
Economic Choice
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
5. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Elastic
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
6. Things that are required in order to live
ATC
Scarcity
Needs
Change in Supply
7. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
Wants
Inelastic
8. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Market Equilibrium
AFC
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
9. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Market Equilibrium
Wants
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
10. Marginal Cost
TFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
11. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
12. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
13. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
AVC
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
14. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Economic Choice
Price floor
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Equilibrium Price
15. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
Price Ceiling
16. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Price floor
Economy of Scale
Implicit Cost
TVC
17. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
18. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
Wants
Needs
19. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Inelastic
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
20. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
21. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Trade-Off
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
22. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Needs
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
Markets
23. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
Equilibrium Price
24. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
25. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Price Elasticity
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
26. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
27. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
28. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Needs
29. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
TVC
Shortage
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price floor
30. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
TVC
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
Scarcity
31. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
Surplus
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
32. Average Total Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
ATC
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
33. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Change in Supply
Market Equilibrium
ATC
Short Run
34. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Inelastic
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
35. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Scarcity
Short Run
Explicit Cost
36. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
AVC
Equilibrium Price
Markets
Change in Demand
37. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
ATC
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
38. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
Shortage
Change in Demand
39. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Shortage
Change in Quantity Supplied
40. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price Elasticity
Change in Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
41. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Equilibrium Price
AFC
PPF Curve
42. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Needs
Law of Supply
ATC
TFC
43. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
44. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
45. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
46. Total Variable Cost
MC
TVC
Market Equilibrium
Law of Supply
47. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
Law of Demand
48. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economy of Scale
Scarcity
Implicit Cost