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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
2. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
Circular Flow Model
3. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Price floor
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
4. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Economy of Scale
Wants
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
5. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Shortage
Markets
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
6. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
Elastic
7. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
Consumer Utility Maximization
Productive Efficiency
8. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
TVC
Price Elasticity
Total Revenue
Explicit Cost
9. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
10. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price floor
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Demand
ATC
11. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
TFC
Long Run
Short Run
12. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
MC
Change in Demand
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
13. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Wants
Surplus
TVC
Types of Economic Systems
14. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Law of Demand
Surplus
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
15. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Market Equilibrium
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
16. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Implicit Cost
Wants
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
17. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
MC
TFC
18. Total Variable Cost
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
TVC
19. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
AFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
20. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Wants
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
21. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
Price Ceiling
22. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
23. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
MC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
24. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Trade-Off
Implicit Cost
Price floor
Determinants of Demand
25. Average Total Cost
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
ATC
26. Marginal Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Explicit Cost
Price Ceiling
MC
27. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
28. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
29. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Price floor
MC
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
30. Average Fixed Cost
Needs
Determinants of Supply
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
31. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Income
Trade-Off
32. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Inelastic
Markets
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
33. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Short Run
Inelastic
Price Elasticity
34. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
35. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
TFC
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
36. Total Fixed Cost
Markets
TFC
Price floor
Needs
37. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
Law of Demand
38. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Productive Efficiency
AFC
Markets
Price floor
39. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
40. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
41. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
42. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
AVC
Productive Efficiency
Implicit Cost
43. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
AVC
AFC
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
44. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
Law of Supply
45. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
Economy of Scale
46. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Price floor
Total Revenue
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
47. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
48. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
PPF Curve