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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Wants
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
2. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
Surplus
3. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Scarcity
Price Elasticity
TVC
4. Total Fixed Cost
Shortage
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Equilibrium Price
TFC
5. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Demand
Elastic
6. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Economy of Scale
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
Elastic
7. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Circular Flow Model
Types of Economic Systems
8. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
TVC
Productive Efficiency
9. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Surplus
Implicit Cost
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
10. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
MC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
11. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
PPF Curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
12. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Markets
Inelastic
Wants
13. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
MC
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Productive Efficiency
14. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
ATC
AVC
Long Run
Change in Supply
15. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Explicit Cost
Shortage
Short Run
16. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Circular Flow Model
Markets
Change in Demand
Economic Choice
17. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
18. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
Scarcity
19. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Determinants of Supply
Long Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
20. Total Variable Cost
Price Elasticity
TVC
TFC
Price floor
21. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Market Equilibrium
Types of Economic Systems
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
22. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
MC
Markets
Productive Efficiency
23. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Economic Choice
Price Ceiling
Surplus
Determinants of Demand
24. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Supply
Price Ceiling
25. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Determinants of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
26. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economy of Scale
PPF Curve
TFC
Economic Choice
27. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Elastic
Wants
Law of Supply
Scarcity
28. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Surplus
Determinants of Demand
MC
29. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Demand
Surplus
ATC
Determinants of Supply
30. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
TVC
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
31. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Supply
Determinants of Supply
32. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC
33. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AFC
34. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
35. Things that are required in order to live
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
Implicit Cost
Explicit Cost
36. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Implicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
AVC
37. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
38. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
ATC
Economy of Scale
39. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
Elastic
40. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity
Needs
41. Average Total Cost
MC
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
ATC
42. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Short Run
Total Revenue
Determinants of Supply
Budget Income Limits
43. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
44. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
45. Marginal Cost
Scarcity
TVC
Trade-Off
MC
46. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Demand
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
47. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
Long Run
Trade-Off
48. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
AVC