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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
2. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Markets
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
3. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Scarcity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
4. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Long Run
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
5. Marginal Cost
Explicit Cost
MC
Total Revenue
Elastic
6. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Supply
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
7. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Supply
Markets
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
8. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
9. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Price Elasticity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
10. Total Fixed Cost
Implicit Cost
TFC
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
11. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Short Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Budget Income Limits
MC
12. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium Price
13. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
TVC
Implicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
14. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Short Run
Price floor
Surplus
Law of Supply
15. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
Markets
16. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
17. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Surplus
Circular Flow Model
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
18. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Circular Flow Model
Explicit Cost
TVC
19. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
20. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Budget Income Limits
Types of Economic Systems
21. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
Inelastic
Change in Demand
22. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
23. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
24. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
Allocative Efficiency
Economic Choice
Scarcity
25. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
PPF Curve
Shortage
Market Equilibrium
Change in Demand
26. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Equilibrium Price
MC
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
27. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Markets
28. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
TFC
Total Revenue
Productive Efficiency
Short Run
29. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
AFC
Budget Income Limits
30. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
Total Revenue
Consumer Utility Maximization
31. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Short Run
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Demand
32. Average Total Cost
ATC
Price Ceiling
Circular Flow Model
Productive Efficiency
33. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
Economic Choice
Price floor
34. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economic Choice
Markets
Determinants of Demand
Economy of Scale
35. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Demanded
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
36. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
37. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price Ceiling
Needs
AFC
Determinants of Supply
38. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
39. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Inelastic
Price floor
Surplus
Economy of Scale
40. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
41. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Markets
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
Determinants of Demand
42. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
Long Run
Determinants of Demand
43. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
TFC
Price Ceiling
44. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
45. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Equilibrium Price
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Demanded
Inelastic
46. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
ATC
Surplus
Wants
Determinants of Demand
47. Things that are required in order to live
Economy of Scale
Needs
AVC
Explicit Cost
48. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Markets
Budget Income Limits
Explicit Cost
Price floor