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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Elastic
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Markets
2. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
3. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Demanded
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
4. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
Explicit Cost
5. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
Inelastic
6. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Allocative Efficiency
TVC
Explicit Cost
7. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
TFC
PPF Curve
8. Marginal Cost
MC
Implicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Equilibrium Price
9. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
MC
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
10. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
Price Ceiling
11. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Elastic
PPF Curve
Markets
12. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
Shortage
13. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
AFC
Total Revenue
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
14. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
AFC
Wants
15. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
Long Run
Surplus
16. Average Total Cost
MC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
ATC
AVC
17. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
ATC
18. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Markets
Price floor
MC
19. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Supply
TVC
20. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AFC
Markets
Elastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
21. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
Price floor
22. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Demand
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
23. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
TFC
Long Run
TVC
Surplus
24. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
25. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Shortage
Markets
PPF Curve
Determinants of Supply
26. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Change in Supply
AFC
Productive Efficiency
27. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Shortage
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
Trade-Off
28. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
MC
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
29. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Circular Flow Model
Needs
Price Ceiling
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
30. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Cross Elasticity of Income
Wants
Determinants of Demand
TFC
31. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Change in Demand
Short Run
Change in Supply
TVC
32. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
TFC
Equilibrium Price
Circular Flow Model
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
33. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Long Run
Needs
Market Equilibrium
Law of Supply
34. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
35. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Wants
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
36. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Wants
Price floor
Change in Demand
37. Things that are required in order to live
Long Run
Needs
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
38. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
39. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Change in Quantity Supplied
Allocative Efficiency
TVC
40. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Shortage
ATC
Economic Choice
41. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Scarcity
Markets
Elastic
Implicit Cost
42. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
Economy of Scale
Scarcity
43. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
AVC
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
44. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Circular Flow Model
AFC
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
45. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Market Equilibrium
Explicit Cost
Wants
46. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
47. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Short Run
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
48. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns