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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
2. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Supplied
Market Equilibrium
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
3. Marginal Cost
MC
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
4. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Economy of Scale
Elastic
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
5. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Determinants of Demand
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
6. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
7. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Demand
8. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
9. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Markets
10. Average Total Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Short Run
ATC
Wants
11. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Short Run
Change in Supply
AFC
TVC
12. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Elastic
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Allocative Efficiency
13. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Circular Flow Model
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AFC
Market Equilibrium
14. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
Elastic
15. Total Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
TFC
Market Equilibrium
PPF Curve
16. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
17. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Allocative Efficiency
Inelastic
Law of Demand
Long Run
18. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
19. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
20. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
21. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
PPF Curve
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
Allocative Efficiency
22. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Quantity Supplied
Long Run
Productive Efficiency
TFC
23. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Surplus
AFC
PPF Curve
Economy of Scale
24. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
ATC
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
Consumer Utility Maximization
25. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
26. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Determinants of Supply
AVC
Economic Choice
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
27. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Budget Income Limits
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
Scarcity
28. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
ATC
Productive Efficiency
Short Run
29. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AVC
30. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
ATC
Needs
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
31. Things that are required in order to live
TVC
Wants
Explicit Cost
Needs
32. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
Allocative Efficiency
Short Run
33. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Allocative Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Wants
34. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
35. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Markets
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
36. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Productive Efficiency
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
37. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Change in Supply
Productive Efficiency
Price floor
38. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
39. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Income
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Demand
40. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Change in Demand
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
Allocative Efficiency
41. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
AVC
Inelastic
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
42. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Law of Demand
Change in Demand
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
43. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Explicit Cost
Implicit Cost
TFC
Budget Income Limits
44. Average Fixed Cost
TFC
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
45. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Market Equilibrium
MC
Change in Supply
PPF Curve
46. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Change in Supply
MC
Total Revenue
47. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
MC
Economic Choice
Wants
48. Total Variable Cost
Types of Economic Systems
TVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Markets