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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Wants
2. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price Elasticity
Elastic
Circular Flow Model
Price floor
3. Marginal Cost
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
MC
4. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
5. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
6. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Inelastic
Explicit Cost
7. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
Types of Economic Systems
Trade-Off
8. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
AVC
ATC
MC
Market Equilibrium
9. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
10. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
AFC
Wants
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
11. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price floor
Consumer Utility Maximization
12. Average Fixed Cost
Price Ceiling
Productive Efficiency
Scarcity
AVC
13. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Markets
Price Elasticity
AFC
Shortage
14. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price floor
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity
15. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Price floor
Total Revenue
TFC
Determinants of Demand
16. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
Wants
Markets
17. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Change in Supply
Long Run
Economy of Scale
Scarcity
18. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
Needs
19. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
20. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity
Law of Supply
TFC
21. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Total Revenue
TFC
22. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
23. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
24. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Trade-Off
Law of Demand
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
25. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Markets
Total Revenue
AFC
Budget Income Limits
26. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
Scarcity
27. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Trade-Off
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity
28. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
ATC
29. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
MC
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
30. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
31. Total Fixed Cost
Shortage
Market Equilibrium
TFC
Change in Demand
32. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price floor
33. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
34. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Economic Choice
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
35. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
36. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
37. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
ATC
Surplus
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
38. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Cross Elasticity of Income
Trade-Off
TVC
Short Run
39. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
AFC
Long Run
Price Ceiling
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
40. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Inelastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
Implicit Cost
41. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
TFC
Market Equilibrium
AVC
42. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
43. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Economic Choice
Wants
Productive Efficiency
Long Run
44. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Wants
Change in Supply
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
45. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Scarcity
Economy of Scale
AVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
46. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Shortage
MC
PPF Curve
47. Average Total Cost
AVC
Economic Choice
Determinants of Demand
ATC
48. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
TVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Implicit Cost