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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Surplus
Circular Flow Model
AVC
2. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
Total Revenue
Determinants of Demand
3. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price floor
Long Run
Determinants of Demand
4. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Budget Income Limits
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
5. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Total Revenue
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
6. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Surplus
Scarcity
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
7. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
Wants
8. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Equilibrium Price
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
9. Marginal Cost
Scarcity
PPF Curve
MC
Wants
10. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
11. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
TVC
AFC
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
12. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Elastic
Scarcity
Long Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
13. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Explicit Cost
14. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Shortage
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
Trade-Off
15. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
AFC
Change in Supply
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
16. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
ATC
Elastic
Long Run
Scarcity
17. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
MC
18. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Equilibrium Price
Market Equilibrium
19. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Price Elasticity
Shortage
Surplus
Inelastic
20. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
21. Total Variable Cost
Inelastic
ATC
TVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
22. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Shortage
Inelastic
TFC
Total Revenue
23. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Supply
Equilibrium Price
MC
24. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Needs
Determinants of Supply
Markets
25. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
26. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Wants
AFC
Price Ceiling
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
27. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Ceiling
28. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
29. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Productive Efficiency
Short Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
30. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Explicit Cost
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
31. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
32. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
TFC
Circular Flow Model
Economic Choice
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
33. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
34. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Supplied
Explicit Cost
35. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Implicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Supply
36. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Elastic
Law of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
37. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Budget Income Limits
Trade-Off
Price floor
Allocative Efficiency
38. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
ATC
AVC
Inelastic
39. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
Productive Efficiency
40. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
TFC
Productive Efficiency
Change in Demand
Economic Choice
41. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
AVC
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
Wants
42. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Productive Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
43. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
44. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Change in Quantity Demanded
Inelastic
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
45. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
Circular Flow Model
46. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
TFC
Trade-Off
47. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Explicit Cost
Surplus
TFC
48. Average Total Cost
MC
ATC
Determinants of Supply
Economic Choice