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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 30 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Budget Income Limits
AFC
Change in Demand
2. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Short Run
Inelastic
Elastic
Economy of Scale
3. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Scarcity
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
4. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
TVC
AFC
5. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Elastic
Economy of Scale
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
6. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
7. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Surplus
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
8. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Needs
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
9. Things that are required in order to live
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
Scarcity
Budget Income Limits
10. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium Price
ATC
AFC
11. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Demand
12. Average Total Cost
Law of Supply
Surplus
Price Elasticity
ATC
13. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AFC
Needs
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
14. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Ceiling
Surplus
15. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Markets
Long Run
Explicit Cost
ATC
16. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
Explicit Cost
17. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Short Run
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
MC
18. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
ATC
Law of Demand
Change in Supply
AVC
19. Marginal Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
MC
Determinants of Demand
20. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
Elastic
Short Run
21. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Wants
22. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Economic Choice
Budget Income Limits
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
23. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Wants
Long Run
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
24. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
Elastic
Wants
25. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Demand
TFC
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
26. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
Productive Efficiency
27. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
Change in Demand
Surplus
28. Total Variable Cost
Inelastic
TVC
Surplus
Economy of Scale
29. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Wants
Change in Quantity Supplied
30. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
31. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Surplus
Short Run
Budget Income Limits
Types of Economic Systems
32. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Income
Trade-Off
ATC
33. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Inelastic
AFC
34. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity
Shortage
35. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
MC
Circular Flow Model
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
36. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Wants
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
37. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Wants
38. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
AFC
39. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
40. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Total Revenue
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
41. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Market Equilibrium
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
Price floor
42. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
AFC
43. Average Fixed Cost
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
Trade-Off
44. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
45. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
TFC
Short Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
46. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price floor
47. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Equilibrium Price
Market Equilibrium
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
48. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
Surplus