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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Market Equilibrium
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Demanded
2. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
Change in Supply
Law of Supply
3. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Determinants of Demand
Economic Choice
Surplus
Equilibrium Price
4. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Determinants of Demand
Change in Supply
Total Revenue
5. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Trade-Off
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
TVC
6. Average Total Cost
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
7. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Elastic
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
MC
8. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
9. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Quantity Supplied
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
10. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
TFC
Trade-Off
11. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
12. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Economic Choice
AFC
AVC
Elastic
13. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
Surplus
14. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
AVC
Inelastic
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
15. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
16. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Needs
Change in Quantity Demanded
Markets
Budget Income Limits
17. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Shortage
Elastic
Price Elasticity
Productive Efficiency
18. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Determinants of Demand
Needs
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
19. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price floor
MC
20. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price floor
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
21. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity of Supply
22. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
23. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
24. Total Variable Cost
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity
TVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
25. Average Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
Trade-Off
AVC
26. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Price Ceiling
Implicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
27. Marginal Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
PPF Curve
MC
Inelastic
28. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity
29. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Change in Supply
Scarcity
TVC
Price Ceiling
30. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Determinants of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
AVC
31. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
32. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Trade-Off
TVC
MC
Law of Demand
33. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
34. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Trade-Off
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
35. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economy of Scale
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
36. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Change in Demand
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
37. Total Fixed Cost
Price Ceiling
Law of Supply
Inelastic
TFC
38. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Change in Supply
Determinants of Supply
39. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Elastic
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
40. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Supply
Trade-Off
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
41. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Long Run
Needs
TFC
42. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Determinants of Demand
Needs
TFC
Price Elasticity
43. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Circular Flow Model
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
Consumer Utility Maximization
44. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Demand
Shortage
Needs
Inelastic
45. Things that are required in order to live
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
46. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Price Elasticity
Law of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
47. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Productive Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity
48. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization