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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
2. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Budget Income Limits
Trade-Off
Price Ceiling
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
3. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Equilibrium Price
Trade-Off
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
4. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Implicit Cost
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
Productive Efficiency
5. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
AVC
Surplus
6. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price floor
Markets
Change in Supply
ATC
7. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
Types of Economic Systems
8. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
Price floor
9. Things that are required in order to live
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
Types of Economic Systems
10. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
11. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Trade-Off
AFC
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Supply
12. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
Trade-Off
13. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Long Run
Needs
Law of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
14. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Elastic
Determinants of Supply
ATC
AFC
15. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Price floor
Price Ceiling
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
16. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AVC
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
17. Marginal Cost
Scarcity
MC
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
18. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economic Choice
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
19. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Explicit Cost
AVC
Inelastic
Surplus
20. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
Markets
Short Run
21. Total Fixed Cost
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
AVC
22. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
Shortage
23. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Market Equilibrium
24. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
AVC
25. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
26. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
PPF Curve
Price floor
Determinants of Demand
Productive Efficiency
27. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Economy of Scale
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
AFC
28. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC
Elastic
29. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
30. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
TFC
31. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Price floor
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
32. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
MC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
Long Run
33. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Circular Flow Model
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
Economy of Scale
34. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Elastic
Market Equilibrium
Shortage
Wants
35. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Needs
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
TVC
36. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
37. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Scarcity
38. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Supply
Determinants of Supply
39. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Long Run
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
40. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
41. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
42. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
43. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Short Run
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Supplied
44. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Market Equilibrium
45. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
46. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Implicit Cost
TFC
Needs
47. Average Total Cost
Economy of Scale
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AVC
48. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Budget Income Limits
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economic Choice