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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
Law of Demand
ATC
2. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
AVC
Equilibrium Price
Change in Supply
MC
3. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
Explicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
4. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Economy of Scale
Elastic
Long Run
5. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
AFC
Budget Income Limits
Market Equilibrium
Implicit Cost
6. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Implicit Cost
AVC
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
7. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Scarcity
Economic Choice
Law of Supply
Total Revenue
8. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Demand
AVC
Price floor
Short Run
9. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
TFC
10. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Allocative Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
ATC
Law of Demand
11. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
Allocative Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
12. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
13. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
TFC
Trade-Off
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
14. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Wants
Productive Efficiency
15. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
16. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Elastic
Price Elasticity
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
17. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Short Run
Price floor
Wants
18. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
Allocative Efficiency
19. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
20. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
21. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Law of Demand
Shortage
Economic Choice
22. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
23. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Inelastic
Scarcity
TVC
24. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
Short Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
25. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Short Run
Total Revenue
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
26. Average Fixed Cost
Shortage
Markets
Short Run
AVC
27. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Demand
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
28. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Law of Demand
AVC
Price floor
29. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
AVC
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
30. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Law of Demand
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
TFC
31. Marginal Cost
Equilibrium Price
MC
AFC
Wants
32. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
33. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Circular Flow Model
AFC
Trade-Off
Inelastic
34. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
Inelastic
AFC
35. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Determinants of Demand
PPF Curve
Surplus
36. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price Ceiling
Market Equilibrium
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
37. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
Needs
Markets
38. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Markets
Economy of Scale
Law of Demand
39. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Needs
40. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Supplied
41. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
TFC
Economic Choice
Productive Efficiency
42. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Price floor
TVC
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
43. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Supplied
44. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Change in Quantity Demanded
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Elastic
45. Average Total Cost
Price Ceiling
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Consumer Utility Maximization
46. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
47. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Types of Economic Systems
Trade-Off
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
48. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Market Equilibrium
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Trade-Off