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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Marginal Cost
AFC
MC
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
2. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
Trade-Off
3. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
Explicit Cost
Inelastic
4. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Elastic
Inelastic
Wants
Trade-Off
5. Things that are required in order to live
TFC
TVC
Market Equilibrium
Needs
6. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Markets
7. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
8. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
TVC
Change in Supply
Productive Efficiency
Law of Supply
9. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Wants
Circular Flow Model
TFC
Equilibrium Price
10. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Wants
Economic Choice
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
11. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
Scarcity
AFC
12. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Markets
Long Run
Explicit Cost
13. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economy of Scale
Wants
14. Total Variable Cost
Types of Economic Systems
TVC
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
15. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Law of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Price Ceiling
Needs
16. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Markets
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
17. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Market Equilibrium
Short Run
Allocative Efficiency
MC
18. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
MC
Scarcity
19. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
20. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
ATC
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
21. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
MC
22. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price Elasticity
Long Run
AFC
PPF Curve
23. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
24. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Law of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
25. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Equilibrium Price
Productive Efficiency
Change in Demand
Surplus
26. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Elastic
Markets
Explicit Cost
27. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
28. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Shortage
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Supply
29. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
30. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
Economic Choice
31. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AFC
Economy of Scale
32. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
AFC
33. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
34. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
35. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Determinants of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
36. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Markets
TVC
Price Elasticity
Budget Income Limits
37. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
Surplus
Long Run
38. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
Long Run
Law of Supply
39. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
TVC
Determinants of Supply
Markets
Price Elasticity
40. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
Long Run
41. Average Total Cost
ATC
Long Run
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
42. Total Fixed Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
43. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Demand
44. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Demand
AVC
45. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Wants
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
46. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
Scarcity
Total Revenue
47. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
48. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand