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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Marginal Cost
Determinants of Supply
MC
Inelastic
ATC
2. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
Markets
Equilibrium Price
3. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
AFC
Budget Income Limits
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
4. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
5. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Market Equilibrium
Trade-Off
AFC
Price Elasticity
6. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price Elasticity of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
7. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
PPF Curve
Types of Economic Systems
8. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Determinants of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
Elastic
9. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Economic Choice
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
Elastic
10. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
11. Average Total Cost
Surplus
AFC
ATC
Determinants of Supply
12. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
Law of Demand
13. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
14. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Markets
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
15. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
MC
Determinants of Supply
16. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
Circular Flow Model
17. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Explicit Cost
Inelastic
Economic Choice
18. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
Total Revenue
19. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Inelastic
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Implicit Cost
20. Total Variable Cost
Markets
TVC
Wants
Law of Demand
21. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
22. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Budget Income Limits
Long Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
23. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
24. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
Circular Flow Model
25. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Economic Choice
Law of Supply
Markets
26. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
MC
Change in Demand
27. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Explicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
28. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
29. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
Wants
30. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Economy of Scale
Surplus
AVC
31. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
32. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
MC
Market Equilibrium
33. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Change in Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
34. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Needs
Law of Demand
Elastic
35. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
Inelastic
36. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Economic Choice
ATC
Economy of Scale
37. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
Consumer Utility Maximization
38. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Shortage
Law of Demand
Productive Efficiency
39. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Long Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
40. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Total Revenue
Price floor
AFC
41. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
42. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
MC
Short Run
Determinants of Supply
43. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price floor
Inelastic
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
44. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Needs
Equilibrium Price
TVC
Scarcity
45. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Shortage
Wants
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
46. Total Fixed Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Implicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
TFC
47. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
TVC
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
48. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Implicit Cost
Markets