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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
2. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
Markets
Law of Supply
3. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Surplus
Price Ceiling
ATC
4. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price Ceiling
Price floor
Implicit Cost
Surplus
5. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Inelastic
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
6. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Surplus
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
7. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Determinants of Supply
Price floor
Implicit Cost
Wants
8. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
9. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Markets
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity
Implicit Cost
10. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
11. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Law of Demand
Short Run
Implicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
12. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Circular Flow Model
AFC
Trade-Off
13. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Market Equilibrium
Equilibrium Price
TVC
Budget Income Limits
14. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
15. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
PPF Curve
Short Run
16. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
MC
PPF Curve
Short Run
Budget Income Limits
17. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Short Run
Economic Choice
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
18. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price Ceiling
AFC
TFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
19. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
20. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Supply
Wants
Determinants of Demand
AVC
21. Total Variable Cost
Economy of Scale
ATC
TVC
Change in Supply
22. Marginal Cost
MC
Surplus
Budget Income Limits
AFC
23. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
24. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
PPF Curve
Determinants of Supply
Wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
25. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Types of Economic Systems
Budget Income Limits
Productive Efficiency
Law of Supply
26. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Shortage
Total Revenue
Scarcity
AFC
27. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
AVC
Economic Choice
Change in Demand
TFC
28. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
29. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Quantity Supplied
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
30. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
31. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
AVC
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
32. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Supply
Inelastic
AFC
Long Run
33. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price floor
Consumer Utility Maximization
Surplus
34. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
TFC
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
35. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
Shortage
36. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Long Run
Market Equilibrium
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
37. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
38. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
AFC
TFC
Elastic
39. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Budget Income Limits
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
40. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
AFC
Surplus
Change in Demand
Shortage
41. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
42. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Economy of Scale
Shortage
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Circular Flow Model
43. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Surplus
Determinants of Demand
AFC
Markets
44. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Scarcity
Economy of Scale
45. Average Total Cost
Scarcity
ATC
Surplus
Needs
46. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Price floor
47. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Needs
Short Run
TVC
48. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Short Run
Wants
Explicit Cost
Scarcity