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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
2. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Needs
Long Run
Surplus
Change in Supply
3. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Wants
Economy of Scale
Scarcity
Short Run
4. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Price Elasticity
Wants
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
5. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
ATC
Determinants of Demand
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
6. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
Markets
Law of Supply
7. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
8. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Short Run
Law of Supply
MC
Cross Elasticity of Income
9. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
Long Run
10. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Wants
Implicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Shortage
11. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
Short Run
12. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Total Revenue
ATC
13. Average Total Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
MC
14. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
AVC
TVC
Price floor
15. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
16. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Demand
TFC
17. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Total Revenue
18. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
Price floor
19. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Economy of Scale
Shortage
Trade-Off
AFC
20. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Explicit Cost
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
21. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
Inelastic
22. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Productive Efficiency
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
23. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
24. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Markets
Wants
25. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
PPF Curve
Inelastic
Long Run
Productive Efficiency
26. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Long Run
PPF Curve
Short Run
Markets
27. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
TFC
Needs
Equilibrium Price
Types of Economic Systems
28. Things that are required in order to live
Determinants of Supply
Law of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
29. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Determinants of Supply
MC
Price Ceiling
Wants
30. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Elastic
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
31. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Elastic
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
32. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Price floor
Total Revenue
Explicit Cost
33. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
PPF Curve
ATC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
34. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Wants
Surplus
Circular Flow Model
Market Equilibrium
35. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Productive Efficiency
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
36. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Law of Supply
Productive Efficiency
AFC
Total Revenue
37. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
MC
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
38. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
Explicit Cost
39. Total Fixed Cost
Implicit Cost
TFC
Surplus
Short Run
40. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
41. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
42. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Market Equilibrium
TVC
Short Run
Economy of Scale
43. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Inelastic
44. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
Surplus
Market Equilibrium
45. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Demand
Long Run
46. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
47. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
48. Marginal Cost
Equilibrium Price
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
MC