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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Total Revenue
Short Run
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
2. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Price floor
Wants
Surplus
3. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Determinants of Demand
Change in Supply
MC
Explicit Cost
4. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
Economy of Scale
5. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Supply
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
6. Things that are required in order to live
Law of Supply
Needs
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Demanded
7. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity
Long Run
Law of Demand
8. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
Change in Demand
9. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Market Equilibrium
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AVC
10. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Price Elasticity
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
11. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Equilibrium Price
12. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
PPF Curve
Allocative Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity of Supply
13. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
14. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Circular Flow Model
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Demanded
Types of Economic Systems
15. Total Variable Cost
Determinants of Demand
TVC
Price floor
Law of Supply
16. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Economic Choice
Elastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Productive Efficiency
17. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Elastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
18. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Scarcity
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
19. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Short Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Consumer Utility Maximization
Types of Economic Systems
20. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
21. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
Elastic
22. Marginal Cost
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
MC
Surplus
23. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
24. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AVC
Scarcity
25. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
26. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC
Change in Quantity Demanded
27. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Short Run
Inelastic
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
28. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
29. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Demand
30. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Explicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Trade-Off
31. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
Change in Supply
TVC
32. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Total Revenue
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
33. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Elastic
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
34. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
Market Equilibrium
35. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
ATC
Shortage
MC
Economy of Scale
36. Total Fixed Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
TFC
Budget Income Limits
37. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Needs
TFC
Implicit Cost
Wants
38. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
Economic Choice
39. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
Trade-Off
40. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
ATC
Short Run
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
41. Average Total Cost
Implicit Cost
ATC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Equilibrium Price
42. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Economy of Scale
Wants
Long Run
Short Run
43. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
44. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Law of Supply
Markets
Economic Choice
Total Revenue
45. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
46. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
Needs
47. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
Productive Efficiency
Trade-Off
48. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns