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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
2. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Price Ceiling
Elastic
AVC
PPF Curve
3. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Needs
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
AFC
4. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Trade-Off
Price floor
Surplus
5. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
6. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
Scarcity
Trade-Off
7. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Markets
Law of Demand
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
8. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Surplus
Needs
Change in Supply
Long Run
9. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Price Ceiling
TVC
TFC
Short Run
10. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Inelastic
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
11. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
Allocative Efficiency
Economy of Scale
12. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Inelastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
13. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Wants
Law of Supply
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
14. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Productive Efficiency
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Demand
15. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Types of Economic Systems
Explicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Circular Flow Model
16. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
17. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Demand
Change in Demand
18. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
Price Ceiling
AFC
19. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
PPF Curve
Trade-Off
TFC
20. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Economy of Scale
Types of Economic Systems
Price floor
Total Revenue
21. Average Total Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
ATC
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
22. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Explicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Types of Economic Systems
23. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
Explicit Cost
24. Average Fixed Cost
Scarcity
AVC
Economy of Scale
Consumer Utility Maximization
25. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
26. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
TFC
Short Run
Circular Flow Model
27. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
TFC
Change in Supply
Surplus
Implicit Cost
28. Things that are required in order to live
Equilibrium Price
Needs
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
29. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
ATC
Law of Supply
30. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
ATC
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium Price
31. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
AVC
AFC
Determinants of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
32. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Scarcity
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Demand
33. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TVC
PPF Curve
34. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Markets
Trade-Off
35. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price Elasticity of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
36. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Markets
TFC
Law of Supply
37. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
38. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
AVC
39. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Shortage
Wants
Change in Demand
40. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity of Supply
41. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
Change in Supply
Surplus
42. Total Variable Cost
Economic Choice
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
43. Marginal Cost
MC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
AFC
44. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price floor
45. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
Short Run
TFC
46. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Circular Flow Model
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
47. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Law of Demand
Economy of Scale
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
48. Total Fixed Cost
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
TFC
Total Revenue