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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average Total Cost
Productive Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Change in Supply
ATC
2. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Determinants of Demand
3. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Economy of Scale
4. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
5. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price Ceiling
Price floor
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
6. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
AFC
7. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Wants
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
8. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Elastic
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
9. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Market Equilibrium
Needs
Explicit Cost
Price Ceiling
10. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
TFC
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
11. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
Inelastic
12. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Explicit Cost
Markets
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
13. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
Short Run
Budget Income Limits
14. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Inelastic
Shortage
Law of Demand
15. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Budget Income Limits
ATC
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
16. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
Wants
Scarcity
17. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Wants
Long Run
Markets
18. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
19. Things that are required in order to live
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
AVC
20. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
21. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Supply
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
22. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
TFC
Productive Efficiency
Surplus
ATC
23. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
Trade-Off
Scarcity
24. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Wants
Trade-Off
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
25. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Market Equilibrium
Short Run
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
26. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Needs
Price Elasticity
Law of Supply
Total Revenue
27. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
Wants
28. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
29. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Total Revenue
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
Markets
30. Total Variable Cost
Economic Choice
TVC
Surplus
Explicit Cost
31. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
Shortage
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Supplied
32. Marginal Cost
MC
Market Equilibrium
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Implicit Cost
33. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Shortage
PPF Curve
TVC
Change in Supply
34. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
AVC
Wants
35. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
TFC
AVC
Elastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
36. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Economic Choice
Long Run
Implicit Cost
Elastic
37. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Cross Elasticity of Income
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Scarcity
38. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Surplus
TVC
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
39. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
TFC
Implicit Cost
Total Revenue
Change in Supply
40. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Needs
PPF Curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Short Run
41. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Productive Efficiency
Change in Supply
Wants
AFC
42. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
AFC
MC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economy of Scale
43. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply
44. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Price Elasticity
Short Run
ATC
45. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
Price Ceiling
Shortage
46. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
Price floor
47. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
48. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Scarcity
MC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice