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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
TFC
Trade-Off
Price floor
Total Revenue
2. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Needs
Determinants of Demand
Economy of Scale
3. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
Short Run
Inelastic
4. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
Price Elasticity
Productive Efficiency
5. Total Fixed Cost
AVC
Allocative Efficiency
TFC
Change in Demand
6. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Markets
7. Marginal Cost
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
Shortage
8. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Supply
Determinants of Demand
AVC
Economy of Scale
9. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
MC
Markets
Surplus
Short Run
10. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity
AFC
Elastic
11. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
TVC
Inelastic
ATC
Budget Income Limits
12. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Types of Economic Systems
Circular Flow Model
Change in Demand
AVC
13. Average Total Cost
Law of Supply
Explicit Cost
ATC
AVC
14. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
TVC
Trade-Off
Scarcity
Wants
15. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
16. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
ATC
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
TFC
17. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Equilibrium Price
Types of Economic Systems
Economic Choice
Law of Demand
18. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
MC
Trade-Off
Types of Economic Systems
TFC
19. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
Price floor
Trade-Off
20. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Total Revenue
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
21. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
22. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Implicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
PPF Curve
Law of Demand
23. Average Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
AVC
Price Ceiling
24. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
25. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
26. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
ATC
Circular Flow Model
27. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
28. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Demand
Price floor
Law of Supply
29. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
Law of Supply
30. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
31. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
Determinants of Demand
32. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Markets
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Market Equilibrium
AFC
33. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Short Run
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
34. Total Variable Cost
AVC
Economy of Scale
TVC
Market Equilibrium
35. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
TFC
Determinants of Supply
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
36. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
AFC
Long Run
Wants
Needs
37. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Quantity Demanded
AVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Budget Income Limits
38. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
Wants
Economic Choice
39. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Demand
Long Run
MC
Needs
40. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
TFC
Shortage
41. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Types of Economic Systems
Productive Efficiency
Price floor
Shortage
42. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
43. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
44. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Elastic
Economy of Scale
Surplus
Budget Income Limits
45. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Markets
Price Elasticity of Supply
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Income
46. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
47. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Budget Income Limits
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
48. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Markets
Market Equilibrium
Implicit Cost