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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
MC
2. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC
Price Elasticity
3. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Supply
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
4. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
TVC
Types of Economic Systems
5. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economic Choice
Inelastic
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
6. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Long Run
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Implicit Cost
7. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
Markets
Types of Economic Systems
8. Total Variable Cost
Budget Income Limits
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
TVC
9. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Scarcity
Surplus
Determinants of Demand
Wants
10. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Change in Demand
Explicit Cost
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
11. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Market Equilibrium
Needs
Law of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
12. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Price floor
Shortage
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
13. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Total Revenue
Equilibrium Price
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity
14. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Elastic
TFC
Economy of Scale
Markets
15. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
Economic Choice
Long Run
16. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Markets
Explicit Cost
Shortage
Change in Supply
17. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Demanded
PPF Curve
Change in Supply
18. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
Change in Demand
Scarcity
19. Total Fixed Cost
AFC
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
AVC
20. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Productive Efficiency
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
21. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Circular Flow Model
Consumer Utility Maximization
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Demanded
22. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
Market Equilibrium
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
23. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Budget Income Limits
AFC
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
24. Marginal Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Equilibrium Price
MC
25. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Needs
MC
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
26. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
Wants
TFC
27. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Productive Efficiency
TVC
TFC
28. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
Inelastic
29. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Shortage
Short Run
Price floor
Scarcity
30. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Price Ceiling
MC
Long Run
31. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
AVC
Total Revenue
Long Run
Implicit Cost
32. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Demand
Short Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
33. Average Total Cost
AFC
PPF Curve
ATC
Productive Efficiency
34. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
Long Run
Price Ceiling
35. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Economic Choice
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
36. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
37. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Consumer Utility Maximization
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
38. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Allocative Efficiency
TFC
Shortage
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
39. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Price Ceiling
Elastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
40. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
ATC
Elastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
41. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Elastic
Total Revenue
42. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
Wants
43. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Markets
Budget Income Limits
Needs
Inelastic
44. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Law of Demand
45. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Needs
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
46. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Price Ceiling
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
47. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
Explicit Cost
48. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
TFC
TVC
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income