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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Demand
TFC
Shortage
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
2. Average Fixed Cost
Scarcity
AVC
Change in Supply
Budget Income Limits
3. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
4. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Supply
MC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
5. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
Economic Choice
TVC
6. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
PPF Curve
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Markets
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
8. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Price floor
Determinants of Supply
AVC
9. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
Price Elasticity
Long Run
10. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
11. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economy of Scale
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
12. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Budget Income Limits
Long Run
ATC
Price floor
13. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
Markets
14. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
Productive Efficiency
15. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
Short Run
Allocative Efficiency
16. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Long Run
Determinants of Demand
Price floor
17. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Long Run
PPF Curve
Wants
Price Elasticity
18. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Long Run
Productive Efficiency
19. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
Allocative Efficiency
20. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
21. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
TFC
TVC
Price Ceiling
22. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity
Elastic
23. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
Total Revenue
24. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
Determinants of Supply
25. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economic Choice
Surplus
26. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Change in Supply
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
27. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
AVC
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
TFC
28. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Circular Flow Model
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Types of Economic Systems
Price Ceiling
29. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
30. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
31. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
TFC
Determinants of Supply
32. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Law of Supply
Explicit Cost
Wants
Price Ceiling
33. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economy of Scale
Change in Supply
TVC
34. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
35. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Needs
Total Revenue
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
36. Average Total Cost
Change in Demand
ATC
Price Ceiling
Law of Supply
37. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Supply
38. Marginal Cost
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
MC
Productive Efficiency
39. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Demand
PPF Curve
Markets
Law of Demand
40. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Change in Demand
Shortage
41. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Economy of Scale
Shortage
Price Ceiling
TVC
42. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
43. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Short Run
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
Explicit Cost
44. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Supply
Equilibrium Price
TFC
Change in Demand
45. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
Determinants of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
46. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Law of Demand
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
47. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Needs
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
48. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
ATC