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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
Shortage
MC
2. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Surplus
Elastic
Explicit Cost
3. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price Ceiling
Elastic
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
4. Total Variable Cost
TFC
Shortage
TVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
5. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Shortage
Inelastic
Short Run
6. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price floor
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
Law of Supply
7. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
8. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
9. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
Equilibrium Price
PPF Curve
10. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
MC
Law of Supply
11. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price floor
Change in Supply
ATC
12. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
Surplus
Productive Efficiency
13. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
AVC
TFC
Circular Flow Model
14. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
AVC
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Market Equilibrium
15. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Total Revenue
Inelastic
Needs
Scarcity
16. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Economic Choice
Needs
Price floor
17. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
Markets
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
18. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
19. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
Short Run
20. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Circular Flow Model
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Shortage
Law of Demand
21. Marginal Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
MC
22. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
23. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Law of Demand
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
24. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
Total Revenue
25. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Price Elasticity of Supply
PPF Curve
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
26. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
AFC
Law of Supply
27. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
TFC
28. Average Total Cost
AVC
ATC
Scarcity
PPF Curve
29. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Elastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
Equilibrium Price
Total Revenue
30. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
ATC
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
31. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
Trade-Off
ATC
32. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Scarcity
Circular Flow Model
Economic Choice
Surplus
33. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
Inelastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
34. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Markets
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
35. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Wants
36. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Shortage
TFC
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
37. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
Market Equilibrium
38. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Economy of Scale
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
39. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
Needs
40. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Demand
Trade-Off
Explicit Cost
41. Things that are required in order to live
Trade-Off
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
42. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity
43. Total Fixed Cost
Long Run
Elastic
Change in Supply
TFC
44. Average Fixed Cost
Productive Efficiency
Price Ceiling
AVC
Law of Demand
45. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Inelastic
AFC
Law of Supply
Surplus
46. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
47. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
Long Run
48. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Circular Flow Model
Price floor
Price Ceiling
Inelastic