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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Total Revenue
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
2. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Explicit Cost
3. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
4. Total Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
TFC
Law of Supply
5. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Change in Quantity Demanded
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
6. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Markets
Shortage
Short Run
7. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Elastic
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Supplied
8. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
9. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Explicit Cost
AFC
10. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
TVC
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
TFC
11. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
Price Ceiling
Long Run
12. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Shortage
Economic Choice
TFC
Price floor
13. Marginal Cost
Total Revenue
MC
Change in Demand
Economic Choice
14. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
Short Run
AFC
15. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
16. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
ATC
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
17. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
TVC
Needs
18. Average Total Cost
Needs
ATC
Shortage
Total Revenue
19. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
Short Run
Inelastic
20. Things that are required in order to live
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Needs
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Markets
21. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Allocative Efficiency
Needs
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Supply
22. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
23. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
24. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Inelastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Needs
25. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Law of Supply
Surplus
Implicit Cost
Explicit Cost
26. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
ATC
Change in Supply
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
27. Average Fixed Cost
Markets
PPF Curve
Total Revenue
AVC
28. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Determinants of Demand
Long Run
Elastic
Short Run
29. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
MC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Markets
30. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Markets
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Demanded
31. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
ATC
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity
Shortage
32. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Long Run
Change in Supply
AVC
Economic Choice
33. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Wants
Productive Efficiency
34. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Shortage
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
ATC
35. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
36. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
TVC
37. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Circular Flow Model
38. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
TFC
Scarcity
39. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
ATC
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
40. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Demand
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
41. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
Explicit Cost
42. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Price Elasticity of Supply
Short Run
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
43. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
TFC
44. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
45. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
Shortage
46. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Economy of Scale
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
47. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
48. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity