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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
2. Total Variable Cost
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Supply
TVC
3. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
Needs
Wants
4. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
5. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
Surplus
6. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
ATC
Needs
Budget Income Limits
7. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Productive Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
TVC
Circular Flow Model
8. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Change in Supply
Law of Demand
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
9. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Market Equilibrium
10. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Markets
Long Run
MC
Total Revenue
11. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Long Run
Explicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Demanded
12. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
13. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity
Law of Demand
TFC
14. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Explicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
15. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AVC
Trade-Off
Long Run
16. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
17. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Short Run
Markets
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
18. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
Market Equilibrium
19. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
Trade-Off
20. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Explicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TFC
Elastic
21. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
Long Run
ATC
22. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Short Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
Law of Supply
23. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Law of Demand
Trade-Off
Explicit Cost
MC
24. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Wants
Total Revenue
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
25. Marginal Cost
Markets
Change in Quantity Demanded
MC
Change in Quantity Supplied
26. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
PPF Curve
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
27. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Elastic
Wants
Price floor
Implicit Cost
28. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Explicit Cost
Inelastic
MC
Price floor
29. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
30. Total Fixed Cost
Productive Efficiency
AFC
Law of Demand
TFC
31. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
Trade-Off
32. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
33. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
Elastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
34. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Total Revenue
Determinants of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
35. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Allocative Efficiency
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
Market Equilibrium
36. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
37. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Supply
Implicit Cost
Short Run
38. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Inelastic
Equilibrium Price
Circular Flow Model
Allocative Efficiency
39. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
40. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Elastic
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
Scarcity
41. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
AVC
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
42. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
Price floor
43. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
44. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
45. Average Total Cost
ATC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Needs
Long Run
46. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
AFC
Shortage
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
47. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Markets
AVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
48. Things that are required in order to live
Trade-Off
Wants
Needs
Elastic