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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Supply
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
2. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
3. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
ATC
4. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
Law of Supply
5. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
TFC
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
6. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Circular Flow Model
MC
Budget Income Limits
Price Ceiling
7. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
Wants
8. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Economy of Scale
Markets
TFC
Law of Supply
9. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Types of Economic Systems
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
AVC
10. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Implicit Cost
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
11. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Circular Flow Model
12. Average Fixed Cost
Elastic
Total Revenue
Inelastic
AVC
13. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
TFC
Needs
Short Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
14. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Price floor
Economic Choice
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
15. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
AVC
Trade-Off
16. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Supply
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
17. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Budget Income Limits
Wants
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
18. Total Variable Cost
Circular Flow Model
TVC
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
19. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Demand
Short Run
Markets
20. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Shortage
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
21. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Change in Demand
Scarcity
Market Equilibrium
22. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Circular Flow Model
Markets
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
23. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Inelastic
AFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
24. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
TFC
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
25. Average Total Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC
TVC
PPF Curve
26. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Short Run
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
27. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Total Revenue
Determinants of Demand
Needs
Inelastic
28. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Total Revenue
Surplus
Wants
Market Equilibrium
29. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Demand
Shortage
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Demand
30. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
ATC
Implicit Cost
TFC
31. Things that are required in order to live
Inelastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Surplus
Needs
32. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Price floor
Total Revenue
Scarcity
TFC
33. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Allocative Efficiency
Long Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
Markets
34. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
35. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Markets
PPF Curve
Circular Flow Model
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
36. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
TFC
37. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Market Equilibrium
Budget Income Limits
Markets
38. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
PPF Curve
MC
AVC
39. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
40. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Total Revenue
Wants
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
41. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Implicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
Economic Choice
Short Run
42. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
43. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
44. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Implicit Cost
TVC
Surplus
AFC
45. Marginal Cost
Price Ceiling
Equilibrium Price
TFC
MC
46. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
Explicit Cost
Law of Demand
47. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
MC
Economic Choice
Change in Demand
Wants
48. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Implicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic