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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average Fixed Cost
Elastic
AVC
Explicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
2. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Economic Choice
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
3. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Law of Supply
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
4. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
5. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Implicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
PPF Curve
AFC
6. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Scarcity
Shortage
Short Run
Change in Supply
7. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Market Equilibrium
AFC
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
8. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Supply
Circular Flow Model
9. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Short Run
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
10. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Law of Supply
Market Equilibrium
TFC
Change in Supply
11. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
12. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Price Elasticity
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
13. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity of Supply
Short Run
Elastic
14. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
15. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price floor
PPF Curve
Markets
Equilibrium Price
16. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
TFC
Total Revenue
PPF Curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
17. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
Types of Economic Systems
18. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
19. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Market Equilibrium
20. Marginal Cost
MC
Long Run
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
21. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
ATC
Elastic
Law of Demand
22. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
23. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Budget Income Limits
TVC
Determinants of Demand
AFC
24. Average Total Cost
ATC
Inelastic
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
25. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Types of Economic Systems
Implicit Cost
26. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Supplied
Wants
27. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
MC
28. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Trade-Off
TFC
Wants
29. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
Elastic
30. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Types of Economic Systems
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economic Choice
31. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
MC
32. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Circular Flow Model
ATC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
33. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
Change in Demand
34. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Elastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Supply
Equilibrium Price
35. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Long Run
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
36. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Trade-Off
Needs
Economic Choice
Markets
37. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
38. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
39. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Productive Efficiency
ATC
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
40. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
41. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Demand
42. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Short Run
Inelastic
43. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
44. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
TFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
Needs
45. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Demanded
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
46. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Demand
Price floor
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
47. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Demand
48. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Demand