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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Supply
ATC
Elastic
2. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
Budget Income Limits
3. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
4. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
TVC
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
5. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
Markets
6. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Markets
Wants
Economy of Scale
AFC
7. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
MC
Trade-Off
Price Ceiling
Circular Flow Model
8. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Scarcity
9. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Surplus
Price Ceiling
Law of Supply
Wants
10. Average Total Cost
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
ATC
11. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Long Run
Price Ceiling
ATC
Price floor
12. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
PPF Curve
Types of Economic Systems
13. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
MC
Determinants of Supply
Wants
Inelastic
14. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
AFC
Determinants of Supply
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
15. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
Productive Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
16. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
AFC
Markets
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
17. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Price floor
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity
18. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Equilibrium Price
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
Wants
19. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Long Run
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
20. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Inelastic
Law of Supply
MC
21. Average Fixed Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
22. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
Surplus
23. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Wants
Short Run
24. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
25. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
PPF Curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
26. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
27. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
MC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
28. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Markets
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Surplus
29. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Explicit Cost
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
30. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
Price floor
TVC
31. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
Market Equilibrium
Total Revenue
32. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Surplus
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost
33. Total Fixed Cost
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
TFC
Needs
34. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Equilibrium Price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
35. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Markets
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
36. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Total Revenue
Scarcity
37. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Determinants of Supply
Markets
Shortage
38. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Scarcity
AVC
39. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
Explicit Cost
40. Marginal Cost
MC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
Surplus
41. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity of Supply
42. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
43. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Price floor
Inelastic
Change in Demand
Productive Efficiency
44. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Trade-Off
Allocative Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
45. Things that are required in order to live
Trade-Off
Needs
Elastic
MC
46. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Short Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
Scarcity
47. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Trade-Off
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
48. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
TFC
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium