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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Explicit Cost
Surplus
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
2. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Short Run
MC
3. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
4. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
AFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economy of Scale
Law of Demand
5. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Types of Economic Systems
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
6. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Productive Efficiency
Short Run
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
7. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
MC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
8. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
Short Run
Trade-Off
9. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Productive Efficiency
Price floor
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
10. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
11. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
12. Marginal Cost
MC
Economy of Scale
Markets
Elastic
13. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
ATC
Needs
Long Run
Implicit Cost
14. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
Surplus
Total Revenue
15. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Elastic
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
16. Average Total Cost
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
ATC
Change in Quantity Supplied
17. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Productive Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
AFC
Price Ceiling
18. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Trade-Off
Market Equilibrium
Scarcity
Equilibrium Price
19. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Needs
Total Revenue
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
20. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
MC
Wants
21. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
Total Revenue
22. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Surplus
Explicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Budget Income Limits
23. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Price Elasticity
Short Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
24. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Elasticity
Budget Income Limits
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
25. Total Variable Cost
Allocative Efficiency
TVC
Needs
Long Run
26. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
27. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
28. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
Law of Demand
29. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
Law of Supply
Inelastic
30. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Productive Efficiency
TVC
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
31. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Ceiling
32. Things that are required in order to live
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
Needs
33. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
34. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
35. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Market Equilibrium
Long Run
Economic Choice
Scarcity
36. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Economy of Scale
ATC
Consumer Utility Maximization
37. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
38. Total Fixed Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
MC
TFC
TVC
39. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Needs
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
40. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Short Run
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
41. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
AVC
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
Change in Supply
42. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Determinants of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
Economic Choice
43. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Allocative Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
44. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
Price Ceiling
45. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Long Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
46. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
Shortage
Market Equilibrium
47. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
MC
Change in Quantity Supplied
48. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
TVC
TFC