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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Needs
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
2. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Economic Choice
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
PPF Curve
3. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Surplus
Wants
Determinants of Supply
4. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
TVC
Determinants of Supply
MC
Total Revenue
5. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
Determinants of Demand
6. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
Elastic
Law of Supply
7. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Change in Quantity Demanded
AVC
AFC
8. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Supply
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
9. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
10. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Market Equilibrium
Shortage
PPF Curve
Markets
11. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Explicit Cost
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
12. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Trade-Off
Price floor
13. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Supply
MC
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
14. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
MC
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
15. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
Implicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
16. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AFC
Law of Supply
17. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Long Run
Needs
18. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
AFC
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
19. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Needs
AFC
Law of Demand
Trade-Off
20. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
Trade-Off
MC
21. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Total Revenue
Short Run
Budget Income Limits
Price Ceiling
22. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Price Ceiling
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
23. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
24. Total Variable Cost
Budget Income Limits
TVC
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
25. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
Price floor
ATC
26. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Inelastic
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
27. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Types of Economic Systems
28. Average Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
AVC
Implicit Cost
29. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Short Run
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
30. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
31. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
32. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
33. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Markets
Long Run
34. Total Fixed Cost
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
Short Run
35. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
Law of Supply
Price floor
36. Average Total Cost
Long Run
Wants
ATC
PPF Curve
37. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price Elasticity
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
TVC
38. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economy of Scale
Circular Flow Model
39. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
ATC
Productive Efficiency
Scarcity
Explicit Cost
40. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
41. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Price Ceiling
Shortage
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
42. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Circular Flow Model
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
43. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Market Equilibrium
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Explicit Cost
Elastic
44. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Inelastic
Needs
Law of Supply
Price floor
45. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Price Ceiling
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
46. Marginal Cost
Needs
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
47. Things that are required in order to live
Trade-Off
Needs
Price floor
Explicit Cost
48. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Productive Efficiency
AVC
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