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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Law of Supply
MC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
2. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Economic Choice
Surplus
PPF Curve
3. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Scarcity
AVC
Total Revenue
4. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
5. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Economic Choice
Surplus
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Demanded
6. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Productive Efficiency
MC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Circular Flow Model
7. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity
8. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
ATC
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Markets
9. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
Scarcity
Short Run
10. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
11. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Surplus
Short Run
TFC
12. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Wants
Long Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
13. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Short Run
Markets
Inelastic
14. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
15. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
16. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Circular Flow Model
AFC
17. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Economic Choice
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Supply
18. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Short Run
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
19. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Inelastic
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
20. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price Elasticity
Short Run
Economy of Scale
AFC
21. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
TVC
22. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Needs
Wants
Productive Efficiency
AVC
23. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Long Run
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
Law of Demand
24. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
25. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
ATC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
26. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
27. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply
Scarcity
28. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Inelastic
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
29. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Demand
30. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Needs
31. Average Fixed Cost
PPF Curve
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
AVC
32. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Needs
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
33. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
34. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
35. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
Equilibrium Price
36. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price floor
Elastic
37. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity of Supply
38. Total Variable Cost
Trade-Off
TVC
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Demanded
39. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Total Revenue
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
40. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
AFC
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
41. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Wants
PPF Curve
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
42. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Economic Choice
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
ATC
43. Marginal Cost
Market Equilibrium
MC
Total Revenue
Budget Income Limits
44. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
AFC
45. Average Total Cost
Law of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
ATC
Economy of Scale
46. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
AVC
Economic Choice
Needs
47. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Trade-Off
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity of Supply
48. Things that are required in order to live
Price Ceiling
Economy of Scale
Needs
Change in Supply