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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Trade-Off
Long Run
Shortage
Allocative Efficiency
2. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
3. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Long Run
TVC
Budget Income Limits
AVC
4. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Supply
Explicit Cost
Wants
5. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity
Surplus
Wants
6. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
7. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Needs
Inelastic
Implicit Cost
8. Marginal Cost
Economy of Scale
MC
Long Run
Short Run
9. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economic Choice
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Supply
10. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Total Revenue
Trade-Off
Price Ceiling
Inelastic
11. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Demand
Surplus
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
12. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Determinants of Supply
ATC
Equilibrium Price
13. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
Elastic
14. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
Market Equilibrium
Elastic
15. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
Short Run
16. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Total Revenue
17. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Circular Flow Model
Elastic
Budget Income Limits
18. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Markets
19. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Wants
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
Law of Demand
20. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Surplus
Change in Demand
Short Run
Law of Demand
21. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
Surplus
Explicit Cost
22. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Inelastic
Needs
Productive Efficiency
Change in Demand
23. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
Scarcity
24. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
25. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Circular Flow Model
AFC
Long Run
Markets
26. Total Variable Cost
MC
TVC
Shortage
Law of Demand
27. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
Determinants of Supply
PPF Curve
28. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Demand
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
29. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
TVC
PPF Curve
TFC
Law of Demand
30. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Trade-Off
Wants
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
31. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
Explicit Cost
32. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Demand
Wants
ATC
Equilibrium Price
33. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
34. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Market Equilibrium
PPF Curve
Total Revenue
35. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
ATC
36. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Trade-Off
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Demand
37. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Shortage
MC
Scarcity
38. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
39. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium Price
AVC
40. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Inelastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
Change in Demand
41. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
AFC
AVC
42. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
Surplus
43. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
Implicit Cost
44. Average Total Cost
ATC
Explicit Cost
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
45. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Needs
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
46. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
47. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Change in Demand
Wants
Economic Choice
48. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
Law of Demand
ATC