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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
AVC
Law of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
2. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
3. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
MC
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
4. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Ceiling
Elastic
5. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
Needs
6. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
7. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Scarcity
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economy of Scale
8. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
Law of Supply
9. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
10. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
11. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Supply
Economy of Scale
12. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
TFC
Trade-Off
Types of Economic Systems
13. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
AFC
14. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economy of Scale
15. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
16. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
Change in Demand
17. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Markets
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
18. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Shortage
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Market Equilibrium
19. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Determinants of Demand
Markets
AFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
20. Total Variable Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Short Run
TVC
Equilibrium Price
21. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity of Supply
22. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Scarcity
23. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
Price floor
Law of Demand
24. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
Needs
Markets
25. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Income
26. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Economic Choice
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
TVC
27. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Explicit Cost
28. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
29. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Long Run
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Productive Efficiency
30. Total Fixed Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
TFC
31. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
32. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
TVC
Markets
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
33. Average Fixed Cost
Wants
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Allocative Efficiency
34. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Wants
Price Ceiling
Long Run
35. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
AFC
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
Elastic
36. Average Total Cost
Economic Choice
Wants
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
37. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Inelastic
ATC
38. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Explicit Cost
Elastic
MC
Surplus
39. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
Circular Flow Model
Short Run
40. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
MC
Types of Economic Systems
41. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Surplus
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
42. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
PPF Curve
43. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Circular Flow Model
ATC
AVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
44. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Quantity Demanded
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economy of Scale
45. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
46. Marginal Cost
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
47. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price Elasticity
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
Price floor
48. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Shortage
Elastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns