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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
Markets
Circular Flow Model
2. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Explicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
Surplus
3. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
4. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
5. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
6. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Wants
Change in Supply
Elastic
7. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
MC
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
8. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
9. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Needs
10. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Determinants of Supply
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
11. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Trade-Off
12. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Inelastic
Markets
AFC
Price floor
13. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
TFC
Trade-Off
14. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
15. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
Elastic
16. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Budget Income Limits
Law of Demand
Needs
Change in Supply
17. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
PPF Curve
Long Run
MC
Surplus
18. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
MC
Implicit Cost
19. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Total Revenue
Needs
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
20. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Total Revenue
Equilibrium Price
21. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
22. Average Fixed Cost
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Supply
AVC
23. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
24. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
AFC
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Long Run
25. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
Long Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
26. Total Variable Cost
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
TFC
27. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
MC
Price Ceiling
Total Revenue
28. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
29. Marginal Cost
Determinants of Demand
MC
Change in Supply
Explicit Cost
30. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
31. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Needs
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Long Run
32. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
33. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
Needs
34. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
35. Things that are required in order to live
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
Types of Economic Systems
TVC
36. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
Inelastic
Trade-Off
37. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
38. Average Total Cost
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
ATC
Price Elasticity of Supply
39. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Elastic
Price floor
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
40. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
ATC
Equilibrium Price
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
41. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Productive Efficiency
Price Ceiling
42. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Elastic
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
ATC
43. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
AVC
Long Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
44. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
PPF Curve
Inelastic
Law of Demand
AFC
45. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Types of Economic Systems
Economic Choice
46. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Elastic
Markets
Budget Income Limits
Wants
47. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
TFC
ATC
48. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Budget Income Limits