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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Marginal Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
Economic Choice
2. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economic Choice
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
3. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
4. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Circular Flow Model
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Supplied
Long Run
5. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
6. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
MC
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Short Run
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
8. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
ATC
Inelastic
Long Run
Equilibrium Price
9. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
10. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Implicit Cost
Shortage
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
11. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Demand
Elastic
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
12. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Long Run
PPF Curve
Total Revenue
Law of Demand
13. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economy of Scale
Economic Choice
Surplus
Shortage
14. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Needs
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Budget Income Limits
15. Total Variable Cost
Change in Demand
Shortage
TVC
Determinants of Demand
16. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
MC
Scarcity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
17. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Inelastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
Change in Demand
18. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AFC
TVC
Equilibrium Price
19. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Implicit Cost
Total Revenue
Types of Economic Systems
20. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Demand
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
21. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Ceiling
22. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost
Markets
23. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
Surplus
24. Total Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity
Price floor
Markets
TFC
25. Things that are required in order to live
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Needs
Price floor
26. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
27. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
Shortage
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
28. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
Explicit Cost
Elastic
29. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Productive Efficiency
Total Revenue
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity
30. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
31. Average Total Cost
Economy of Scale
AVC
ATC
Circular Flow Model
32. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Change in Supply
Surplus
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
33. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Economic Choice
Surplus
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
34. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
35. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Demanded
36. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
37. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
Long Run
Equilibrium Price
38. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
39. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Change in Demand
Productive Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Equilibrium Price
40. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Long Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
41. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Equilibrium Price
Markets
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Income
42. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
MC
Economic Choice
Surplus
43. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
44. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
Wants
Change in Demand
45. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Inelastic
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
46. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Explicit Cost
Needs
Scarcity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
47. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
ATC
Long Run
Total Revenue
Markets
48. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Markets
Trade-Off
Needs