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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
Price Ceiling
2. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
3. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
4. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Allocative Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Total Revenue
Law of Demand
5. Average Total Cost
ATC
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
6. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
TFC
Price floor
Elastic
7. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price Elasticity
TVC
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
8. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Determinants of Supply
ATC
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
9. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
Explicit Cost
10. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Wants
Long Run
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
11. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Economic Choice
Law of Demand
Determinants of Demand
12. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
Surplus
Price Elasticity
13. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Surplus
Long Run
Economy of Scale
MC
14. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Surplus
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Short Run
15. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Change in Demand
Scarcity
Explicit Cost
16. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Circular Flow Model
17. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Economic Choice
Inelastic
MC
Productive Efficiency
18. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
AFC
Change in Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Elastic
19. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economy of Scale
20. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Wants
ATC
Shortage
MC
21. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Law of Supply
Total Revenue
Trade-Off
Price Ceiling
22. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
TFC
Equilibrium Price
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Supplied
23. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Explicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Equilibrium Price
24. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
25. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
26. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
27. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
28. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Price Ceiling
29. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
Markets
Determinants of Supply
30. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
Allocative Efficiency
31. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Total Revenue
Markets
TFC
Market Equilibrium
32. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Explicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
33. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Markets
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
AFC
34. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Needs
Change in Demand
Short Run
Implicit Cost
35. Total Fixed Cost
Change in Supply
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Demanded
TFC
36. Marginal Cost
Determinants of Supply
MC
Price Elasticity
Consumer Utility Maximization
37. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
38. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Total Revenue
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
39. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
TVC
Circular Flow Model
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
40. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Surplus
AFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Equilibrium Price
41. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Price floor
Wants
ATC
Price Elasticity of Supply
42. Things that are required in order to live
Scarcity
Needs
AVC
Productive Efficiency
43. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
AFC
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
Inelastic
44. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
45. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
Needs
46. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Short Run
Shortage
47. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity
Shortage
Elastic
48. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Price floor
Law of Supply
Elastic
Price Elasticity