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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Shortage
2. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Implicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
Price Ceiling
3. Marginal Cost
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
4. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Determinants of Demand
PPF Curve
TFC
Productive Efficiency
5. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
6. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
Law of Supply
7. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost
8. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
9. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
10. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Short Run
Price Ceiling
TVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
11. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
12. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Productive Efficiency
Trade-Off
AVC
13. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Equilibrium Price
PPF Curve
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
14. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
15. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Wants
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
16. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
17. Average Fixed Cost
Markets
AVC
Productive Efficiency
ATC
18. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Trade-Off
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TFC
Determinants of Supply
19. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Change in Demand
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
20. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
21. Total Fixed Cost
Determinants of Supply
Scarcity
TFC
Change in Demand
22. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Wants
Price Ceiling
AFC
Budget Income Limits
23. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Wants
Price Elasticity
Long Run
Inelastic
24. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Determinants of Supply
Trade-Off
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
25. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
MC
AVC
Implicit Cost
ATC
26. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Explicit Cost
Surplus
Change in Demand
27. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Wants
Change in Quantity Supplied
AFC
28. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Implicit Cost
Price floor
Determinants of Supply
Productive Efficiency
29. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Elastic
Total Revenue
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
30. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity
31. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
32. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Circular Flow Model
Types of Economic Systems
33. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Budget Income Limits
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
34. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Implicit Cost
AVC
ATC
Price floor
35. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Quantity Supplied
Needs
AFC
AVC
36. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Elastic
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Market Equilibrium
37. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Shortage
38. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TVC
Implicit Cost
39. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Determinants of Demand
Change in Demand
MC
TFC
40. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
Needs
41. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Law of Supply
TFC
Economy of Scale
AFC
42. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
PPF Curve
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Needs
43. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Long Run
Markets
Short Run
Law of Supply
44. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Economic Choice
45. Average Total Cost
ATC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Total Revenue
46. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
Price floor
TFC
47. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Inelastic
Elastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Market Equilibrium
48. Total Variable Cost
Explicit Cost
MC
Types of Economic Systems
TVC