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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer
48
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Supply
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
2. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
ATC
Law of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
3. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
4. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
5. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Budget Income Limits
Law of Demand
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
6. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Supply
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Income
7. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Implicit Cost
Economic Choice
Price floor
Long Run
8. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
TFC
Determinants of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Income
9. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Cross Elasticity of Income
TFC
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
10. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Surplus
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Long Run
11. Marginal Cost
MC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Scarcity
Law of Supply
12. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Wants
PPF Curve
Elastic
13. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Price floor
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Productive Efficiency
14. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
AFC
Economy of Scale
15. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Shortage
Price Elasticity
Total Revenue
Law of Demand
16. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
17. Things that are required in order to live
ATC
Shortage
Needs
Types of Economic Systems
18. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
TVC
PPF Curve
TFC
Price floor
19. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Scarcity
Price Elasticity
20. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Short Run
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
21. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Markets
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
22. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Short Run
Circular Flow Model
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
23. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
Law of Supply
24. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
TVC
Explicit Cost
Surplus
Determinants of Demand
25. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Productive Efficiency
Markets
Inelastic
26. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
MC
27. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
28. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Wants
Change in Supply
Total Revenue
29. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
AFC
Market Equilibrium
30. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
31. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity
Law of Demand
Budget Income Limits
32. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
33. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
Economic Choice
Total Revenue
34. Average Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
Surplus
AVC
35. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
36. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Inelastic
Scarcity
Explicit Cost
TVC
37. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Long Run
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
38. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Trade-Off
Inelastic
TFC
39. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Shortage
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
40. Average Total Cost
Equilibrium Price
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
ATC
41. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Needs
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
42. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
Short Run
43. Total Variable Cost
Short Run
TVC
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
44. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Trade-Off
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
45. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Types of Economic Systems
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
46. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
Market Equilibrium
47. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
PPF Curve
Needs
48. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Elastic
AFC
Wants