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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Supply
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Explicit Cost
2. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
Elastic
AVC
3. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
TVC
Short Run
AFC
Determinants of Supply
4. Marginal Cost
Needs
MC
Productive Efficiency
Change in Demand
5. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Price floor
Inelastic
Shortage
Change in Demand
6. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
7. Total Variable Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
8. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Economic Choice
Price floor
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
9. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Wants
Change in Quantity Demanded
Elastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
10. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Long Run
Total Revenue
Types of Economic Systems
11. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AFC
PPF Curve
12. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
PPF Curve
Price Ceiling
Inelastic
Needs
13. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Supply
14. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Supply
Elastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
Markets
15. Things that are required in order to live
Total Revenue
MC
Needs
Markets
16. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Implicit Cost
ATC
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
17. Average Fixed Cost
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
Needs
AVC
18. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
19. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
Price Ceiling
20. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
Needs
AFC
21. Average Total Cost
MC
TFC
ATC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
22. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Demand
MC
23. Total Fixed Cost
Market Equilibrium
Elastic
Total Revenue
TFC
24. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Circular Flow Model
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Markets
25. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Total Revenue
Market Equilibrium
Price Ceiling
Allocative Efficiency
26. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
27. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Allocative Efficiency
28. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Price Elasticity
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Markets
29. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
AFC
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
30. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Demand
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
Economic Choice
31. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
Price floor
Trade-Off
32. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Scarcity
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
Determinants of Supply
33. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Supply
Markets
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
34. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Circular Flow Model
Needs
Trade-Off
35. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Productive Efficiency
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price floor
36. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Needs
Circular Flow Model
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
37. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Needs
Elastic
Economy of Scale
38. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Shortage
39. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
40. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Quantity Supplied
Long Run
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
41. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
Surplus
42. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
Elastic
Price floor
43. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
44. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
AVC
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
45. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Determinants of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
46. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Elastic
Economic Choice
Law of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
47. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
MC
48. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Change in Supply
Long Run
Surplus