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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average Fixed Cost
Equilibrium Price
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Demand
2. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Trade-Off
Short Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Supply
3. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
4. Average Total Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
ATC
TFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
5. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Markets
Determinants of Demand
TVC
6. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
7. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Shortage
Productive Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
Allocative Efficiency
8. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Explicit Cost
Law of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Implicit Cost
9. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
10. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
AVC
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
11. Total Variable Cost
ATC
TVC
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Supplied
12. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
AFC
MC
Total Revenue
13. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
14. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
TFC
Budget Income Limits
15. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
16. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
Law of Supply
Trade-Off
17. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
18. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Circular Flow Model
Short Run
AFC
Law of Supply
19. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Shortage
Productive Efficiency
20. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
21. Marginal Cost
Shortage
MC
Types of Economic Systems
Circular Flow Model
22. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Ceiling
Circular Flow Model
Explicit Cost
23. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Change in Supply
Price floor
Allocative Efficiency
24. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
AVC
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Trade-Off
25. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Explicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
26. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
Determinants of Demand
27. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price floor
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
28. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
Trade-Off
Shortage
Surplus
29. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Total Revenue
Inelastic
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
30. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
TVC
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
31. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Elastic
Implicit Cost
Needs
Change in Quantity Supplied
32. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Law of Supply
MC
TFC
33. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
34. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
35. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
AFC
Determinants of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
TFC
36. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Explicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AFC
Markets
37. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
Short Run
38. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Market Equilibrium
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price floor
Elastic
39. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
Change in Supply
40. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Wants
41. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
MC
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Demand
42. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Budget Income Limits
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
43. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
Scarcity
44. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Determinants of Supply
TVC
AFC
Economic Choice
45. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
TFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Elastic
Market Equilibrium
46. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
47. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
MC
Price Ceiling
Elastic
Change in Demand
48. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
Productive Efficiency
Shortage