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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Total Revenue
Determinants of Supply
Markets
Shortage
2. Marginal Cost
MC
Law of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Scarcity
3. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Price Ceiling
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Demand
4. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
5. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
Short Run
6. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
AFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
7. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
Wants
Productive Efficiency
8. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Law of Demand
Scarcity
Wants
Inelastic
9. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Supply
Price floor
Productive Efficiency
AFC
10. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
TFC
Trade-Off
Needs
Markets
11. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
12. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
13. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Economic Choice
Total Revenue
AFC
ATC
14. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
15. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
ATC
Explicit Cost
Law of Demand
PPF Curve
16. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Shortage
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
17. Total Variable Cost
Price Elasticity
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
PPF Curve
18. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Elastic
Needs
Long Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
19. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
TFC
Economy of Scale
Circular Flow Model
Total Revenue
20. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
21. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
ATC
Long Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
22. Average Total Cost
MC
ATC
Needs
Surplus
23. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
Budget Income Limits
Wants
24. Total Fixed Cost
Change in Supply
TFC
Needs
Inelastic
25. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
Change in Demand
TVC
26. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Economy of Scale
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
27. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
28. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
29. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
PPF Curve
Surplus
30. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Scarcity
Explicit Cost
Markets
Needs
31. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Market Equilibrium
PPF Curve
32. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Long Run
Explicit Cost
33. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
Surplus
34. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
AVC
Markets
TVC
Surplus
35. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price floor
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
36. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
Short Run
Shortage
37. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
Price floor
Price Ceiling
38. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity
39. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
AFC
Price floor
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Supply
40. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Equilibrium Price
Long Run
Economic Choice
Scarcity
41. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Productive Efficiency
Short Run
Allocative Efficiency
Trade-Off
42. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
Price floor
43. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
44. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Determinants of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Long Run
Economy of Scale
45. Things that are required in order to live
Budget Income Limits
Needs
TVC
Elastic
46. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Budget Income Limits
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Demand
47. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
Change in Supply
48. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
TVC
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Implicit Cost