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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Explicit Cost
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
2. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
3. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Needs
Circular Flow Model
Price floor
AFC
4. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Needs
Short Run
Price Elasticity
MC
5. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Short Run
Determinants of Demand
Wants
Implicit Cost
6. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
TFC
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
7. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Markets
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
8. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
MC
Change in Quantity Supplied
9. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
PPF Curve
10. Total Fixed Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economy of Scale
Economic Choice
TFC
11. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
12. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
ATC
Markets
Short Run
Price Ceiling
13. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Implicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Total Revenue
Long Run
14. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
Price floor
15. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Wants
Surplus
16. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Surplus
Explicit Cost
AFC
Types of Economic Systems
17. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
TVC
Implicit Cost
Change in Demand
Wants
18. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Market Equilibrium
PPF Curve
Productive Efficiency
Allocative Efficiency
19. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Trade-Off
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Demanded
20. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Inelastic
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
21. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
Short Run
22. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
Change in Demand
23. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
24. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
25. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Total Revenue
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
26. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Economy of Scale
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
27. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Market Equilibrium
Allocative Efficiency
Productive Efficiency
Economic Choice
28. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
Trade-Off
TVC
29. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
Determinants of Supply
30. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Price Ceiling
ATC
Change in Quantity Demanded
31. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Equilibrium Price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
Markets
32. Marginal Cost
Trade-Off
MC
Surplus
Elastic
33. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Equilibrium Price
Price Ceiling
Elastic
Scarcity
34. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Productive Efficiency
Scarcity
TFC
Market Equilibrium
35. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Change in Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Inelastic
Long Run
36. Things that are required in order to live
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Needs
37. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
Consumer Utility Maximization
38. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price floor
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
39. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
40. Total Variable Cost
Circular Flow Model
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Surplus
TVC
41. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
42. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Economic Choice
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
43. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Supply
Equilibrium Price
Markets
44. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Wants
Trade-Off
Change in Supply
45. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
PPF Curve
Needs
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
46. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Surplus
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Law of Demand
47. Average Total Cost
ATC
Needs
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
48. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
Shortage