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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
Economic Choice
2. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Supply
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity
3. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
4. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
Short Run
5. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
6. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
Law of Supply
7. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Supply
Price floor
8. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
ATC
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
Circular Flow Model
9. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Wants
Economy of Scale
Markets
10. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
Productive Efficiency
11. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
12. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
MC
AVC
TFC
13. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Market Equilibrium
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
Shortage
14. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
MC
Productive Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Economy of Scale
15. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
16. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Surplus
Equilibrium Price
Productive Efficiency
Allocative Efficiency
17. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Price Elasticity
Trade-Off
TVC
Circular Flow Model
18. Average Fixed Cost
Determinants of Supply
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
19. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
MC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Surplus
20. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity
21. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
TFC
Scarcity
Explicit Cost
22. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
Inelastic
23. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AVC
Shortage
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
24. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Equilibrium Price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Demand
25. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
26. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
Markets
Budget Income Limits
27. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Supply
Market Equilibrium
28. Marginal Cost
MC
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
29. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
30. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
TFC
Implicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
31. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
32. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Law of Supply
Wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
AVC
33. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price floor
Economic Choice
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
34. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Surplus
TVC
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
35. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
MC
Market Equilibrium
Implicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
36. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
TVC
Inelastic
Surplus
PPF Curve
37. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Price floor
Short Run
Allocative Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
38. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity
Total Revenue
Economic Choice
39. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Types of Economic Systems
ATC
Price Ceiling
40. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
41. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Quantity Supplied
Explicit Cost
Price floor
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
42. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Consumer Utility Maximization
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Allocative Efficiency
Productive Efficiency
43. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
TFC
Law of Supply
44. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Change in Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
45. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Inelastic
ATC
AFC
46. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Law of Demand
Explicit Cost
ATC
47. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Equilibrium Price
Long Run
ATC
48. Average Total Cost
Markets
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
ATC