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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Law of Supply
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
2. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Supply
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
3. Total Variable Cost
Equilibrium Price
TVC
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
4. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
AVC
Explicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Supply
5. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Needs
6. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
7. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economy of Scale
8. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price floor
Long Run
TVC
PPF Curve
9. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Wants
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
10. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Markets
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
Trade-Off
11. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Price Ceiling
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
Economy of Scale
12. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
Scarcity
13. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Supply
Determinants of Supply
Trade-Off
14. Marginal Cost
Law of Supply
MC
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
15. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Demand
AVC
Markets
Law of Demand
16. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Determinants of Demand
PPF Curve
ATC
Budget Income Limits
17. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Productive Efficiency
18. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
ATC
Allocative Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
Law of Supply
19. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
Price Elasticity of Supply
20. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
TVC
Needs
Wants
MC
21. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Determinants of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Elastic
Circular Flow Model
22. Average Total Cost
PPF Curve
Long Run
ATC
Short Run
23. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Elastic
Budget Income Limits
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
24. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Circular Flow Model
ATC
25. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
AVC
Long Run
Surplus
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
26. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Long Run
Law of Demand
Inelastic
Determinants of Demand
27. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
Short Run
Price Ceiling
28. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Equilibrium Price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
29. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
Elastic
30. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
TFC
31. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Price floor
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
32. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Allocative Efficiency
Economic Choice
Price Ceiling
Price floor
33. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
34. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Surplus
Elastic
35. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Elastic
Equilibrium Price
36. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
PPF Curve
Price floor
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
37. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
AVC
Trade-Off
Implicit Cost
Short Run
38. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Long Run
Law of Demand
Markets
Types of Economic Systems
39. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
40. Things that are required in order to live
AVC
Needs
Market Equilibrium
Types of Economic Systems
41. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Law of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Markets
Productive Efficiency
42. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
AFC
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
Needs
43. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
TFC
Price Ceiling
44. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Demand
45. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Market Equilibrium
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
46. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Scarcity
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
47. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Needs
Surplus
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
48. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Circular Flow Model
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Total Revenue
AFC