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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economy of Scale
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
2. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Needs
Surplus
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity of Supply
3. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Market Equilibrium
Wants
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
4. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
Change in Demand
5. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Short Run
PPF Curve
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
6. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
TFC
7. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Total Revenue
Productive Efficiency
Short Run
8. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
PPF Curve
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
9. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
Wants
Price floor
10. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Change in Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
11. Average Total Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
ATC
12. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Elastic
Trade-Off
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Demand
13. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Markets
AFC
Law of Supply
14. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
AVC
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
15. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
MC
Implicit Cost
Needs
Shortage
16. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
AFC
17. Marginal Cost
MC
Change in Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity
18. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Economic Choice
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Income
19. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
20. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Change in Demand
Price Elasticity
Needs
Law of Demand
21. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
22. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Surplus
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
23. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Needs
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
24. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Scarcity
Markets
Wants
Circular Flow Model
25. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Long Run
PPF Curve
Determinants of Supply
26. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
Implicit Cost
Change in Supply
27. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
Price Ceiling
Total Revenue
28. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
29. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Price floor
Economic Choice
Short Run
Circular Flow Model
30. Average Fixed Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
AVC
Shortage
31. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Trade-Off
TFC
Change in Supply
32. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Ceiling
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
33. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Short Run
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
Explicit Cost
34. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
35. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
Markets
36. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Supplied
37. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity
Change in Demand
Market Equilibrium
38. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
39. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
40. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
AFC
Determinants of Demand
Productive Efficiency
Surplus
41. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Total Revenue
Inelastic
Long Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
42. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Shortage
Change in Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
43. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Supply
Budget Income Limits
44. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
AFC
Productive Efficiency
45. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economic Choice
Law of Demand
Equilibrium Price
46. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Elastic
Productive Efficiency
AFC
47. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
Elastic
Productive Efficiency
48. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Short Run
Wants