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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Wants
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
MC
2. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Price Ceiling
Short Run
Price floor
3. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
MC
PPF Curve
Determinants of Demand
Budget Income Limits
4. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
5. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Market Equilibrium
Surplus
Law of Demand
6. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Short Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Wants
Change in Demand
7. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Allocative Efficiency
8. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Explicit Cost
9. Marginal Cost
Inelastic
Types of Economic Systems
MC
Cross Elasticity of Income
10. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
MC
Inelastic
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
11. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
ATC
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
12. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economy of Scale
Shortage
13. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Inelastic
Long Run
Elastic
Market Equilibrium
14. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Shortage
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
Equilibrium Price
15. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
16. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
ATC
Inelastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Consumer Utility Maximization
17. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
18. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Supply
Inelastic
Change in Supply
Shortage
19. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Elastic
Determinants of Supply
Wants
Change in Quantity Supplied
20. Total Variable Cost
Needs
TVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
21. Total Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
TFC
Scarcity
22. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economy of Scale
ATC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Demand
23. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Price floor
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
24. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
25. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
Surplus
26. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Shortage
Elastic
ATC
Explicit Cost
27. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
28. Things that are required in order to live
AFC
Markets
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
29. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Economic Choice
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TVC
30. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
ATC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
Law of Supply
31. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Shortage
Markets
Wants
ATC
32. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Law of Demand
Shortage
33. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Needs
Allocative Efficiency
AFC
34. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Price floor
Change in Supply
Total Revenue
Inelastic
35. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Price floor
36. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Scarcity
Elastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AFC
37. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
MC
Change in Quantity Supplied
TVC
Price Ceiling
38. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
TFC
AFC
Price Elasticity
Short Run
39. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
Wants
40. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Wants
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
Economic Choice
41. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Productive Efficiency
Scarcity
42. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
Market Equilibrium
Equilibrium Price
43. Average Fixed Cost
Economic Choice
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Demand
AVC
44. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Elastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
45. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
46. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Income
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AVC
47. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost
48. Average Total Cost
Change in Supply
Market Equilibrium
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC