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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Quantity Supplied
AFC
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
2. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Markets
Short Run
Surplus
Determinants of Supply
3. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economy of Scale
Law of Demand
4. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Demand
Scarcity
Law of Supply
5. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Budget Income Limits
TVC
Trade-Off
Determinants of Supply
6. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
ATC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity
7. Average Total Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
Equilibrium Price
Inelastic
8. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Markets
Determinants of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
9. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Trade-Off
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
Implicit Cost
10. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
11. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
TVC
AFC
MC
12. Total Variable Cost
Law of Demand
MC
TVC
Elastic
13. Marginal Cost
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
MC
Allocative Efficiency
14. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Surplus
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
15. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
PPF Curve
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
Types of Economic Systems
16. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Trade-Off
Budget Income Limits
Markets
17. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
18. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Trade-Off
PPF Curve
19. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
ATC
20. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
TFC
Law of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Demand
21. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Shortage
Economic Choice
22. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Change in Quantity Supplied
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
Markets
23. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
MC
Elastic
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
24. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
Wants
25. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
26. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
Price floor
Market Equilibrium
27. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
TVC
Implicit Cost
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
28. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
Productive Efficiency
29. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Ceiling
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
30. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price floor
31. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
32. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price Elasticity
AVC
Markets
PPF Curve
33. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
34. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
MC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Demanded
Elastic
35. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
Shortage
36. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Surplus
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
37. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Shortage
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
Inelastic
38. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Total Revenue
Price Ceiling
39. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Scarcity
Trade-Off
Economy of Scale
Elastic
40. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
MC
Surplus
Market Equilibrium
Total Revenue
41. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
42. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Equilibrium Price
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
43. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
PPF Curve
Equilibrium Price
Market Equilibrium
AVC
44. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Price Elasticity
Implicit Cost
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
45. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Productive Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
46. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price floor
Allocative Efficiency
47. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Explicit Cost
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
48. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income