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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
2. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Explicit Cost
Wants
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
3. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Change in Demand
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
4. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity of Supply
5. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Wants
Surplus
Inelastic
PPF Curve
6. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
7. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Trade-Off
Implicit Cost
TVC
Surplus
8. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Needs
Implicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
9. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
PPF Curve
Short Run
Scarcity
Change in Demand
10. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economy of Scale
11. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Wants
Allocative Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
12. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Needs
Scarcity
Productive Efficiency
13. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
Determinants of Supply
14. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Needs
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Equilibrium Price
15. Marginal Cost
MC
Scarcity
ATC
Equilibrium Price
16. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
17. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
18. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Price Elasticity of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Supplied
Total Revenue
19. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Price Ceiling
Budget Income Limits
MC
20. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Demand
21. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Surplus
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
22. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
Total Revenue
Long Run
23. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Shortage
Law of Supply
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
24. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Supply
Needs
25. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Circular Flow Model
26. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Supply
Shortage
Long Run
Market Equilibrium
27. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Supply
AFC
ATC
Change in Quantity Supplied
28. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
AVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Wants
Change in Demand
29. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
Law of Demand
30. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Inelastic
Change in Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
31. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
32. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Scarcity
Wants
Long Run
33. Average Fixed Cost
Determinants of Demand
ATC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AVC
34. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
35. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
Determinants of Supply
36. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Trade-Off
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
37. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Trade-Off
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
38. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Trade-Off
Price floor
Determinants of Demand
39. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Needs
MC
Determinants of Demand
40. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Short Run
Scarcity
Total Revenue
41. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
TVC
Elastic
Markets
Equilibrium Price
42. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Productive Efficiency
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
43. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Change in Supply
44. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
45. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Demand
46. Average Total Cost
Total Revenue
ATC
Circular Flow Model
AVC
47. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
48. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Price Ceiling
Markets
AFC
Allocative Efficiency