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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
PPF Curve
Trade-Off
Allocative Efficiency
TVC
2. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
3. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
TVC
PPF Curve
ATC
Price Elasticity of Supply
4. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Economy of Scale
Long Run
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity of Supply
5. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Needs
Determinants of Demand
Change in Supply
6. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economic Choice
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
7. Things that are required in order to live
Shortage
Markets
PPF Curve
Needs
8. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Elastic
Needs
AFC
9. Marginal Cost
Price floor
Change in Demand
ATC
MC
10. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
TFC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economy of Scale
Inelastic
11. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
TVC
Change in Demand
Law of Supply
AVC
12. Average Total Cost
ATC
AFC
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
13. Average Fixed Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TFC
AVC
Scarcity
14. Total Variable Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
TVC
AVC
15. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Circular Flow Model
Economic Choice
TFC
Total Revenue
16. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Elastic
Wants
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity of Supply
17. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Shortage
Change in Quantity Supplied
Short Run
PPF Curve
18. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
Short Run
Price Ceiling
19. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Wants
TFC
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Income
20. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Scarcity
Markets
Change in Demand
21. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Inelastic
AVC
Price Ceiling
22. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
23. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
ATC
Scarcity
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
24. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
Circular Flow Model
Change in Demand
25. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
26. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Supply
Price floor
Economic Choice
27. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Types of Economic Systems
Economic Choice
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Demand
28. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity of Supply
Equilibrium Price
29. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Trade-Off
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Demand
30. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
31. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Scarcity
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
Circular Flow Model
32. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Circular Flow Model
Law of Demand
Short Run
Wants
33. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Price floor
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
34. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Trade-Off
Surplus
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
35. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Supply
Scarcity
Productive Efficiency
36. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
TVC
Productive Efficiency
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
37. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
Law of Demand
Markets
38. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Wants
Shortage
Surplus
Consumer Utility Maximization
39. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Price Ceiling
Equilibrium Price
AVC
Market Equilibrium
40. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Economy of Scale
Explicit Cost
Markets
Productive Efficiency
41. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Quantity Supplied
Implicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
42. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
TVC
Types of Economic Systems
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
MC
43. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
AFC
Inelastic
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
44. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
45. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
46. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Explicit Cost
Wants
Budget Income Limits
Change in Supply
47. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity
MC
48. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Price floor
Price Ceiling
Short Run
AFC