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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Equilibrium Price
2. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
AVC
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
3. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
ATC
4. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
Scarcity
5. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Budget Income Limits
Law of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
6. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
TFC
Change in Supply
Wants
Economy of Scale
7. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
PPF Curve
Change in Supply
TVC
8. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
9. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Demand
Total Revenue
10. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Quantity Demanded
MC
Law of Supply
Surplus
11. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economy of Scale
12. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
13. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
Short Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
14. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Scarcity
Productive Efficiency
Long Run
15. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Elastic
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
ATC
16. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Markets
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
17. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
MC
Economic Choice
Shortage
18. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Explicit Cost
Markets
Economic Choice
Implicit Cost
19. Average Fixed Cost
Scarcity
AVC
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
20. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity
Needs
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
21. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Short Run
Price Elasticity
Price floor
22. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price floor
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Income
23. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
Types of Economic Systems
Budget Income Limits
24. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
AFC
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
Change in Supply
25. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Trade-Off
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
PPF Curve
26. Marginal Cost
Circular Flow Model
MC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
ATC
27. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Short Run
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Demanded
Allocative Efficiency
28. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Shortage
PPF Curve
Implicit Cost
Wants
29. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity
Implicit Cost
PPF Curve
30. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
TVC
Surplus
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
31. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Price Ceiling
Total Revenue
32. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Total Revenue
Elastic
Markets
TVC
33. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Wants
Scarcity
Circular Flow Model
ATC
34. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Scarcity
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Price floor
35. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
PPF Curve
Short Run
36. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
37. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
ATC
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
AVC
38. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
TVC
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
39. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
PPF Curve
Inelastic
Long Run
Consumer Utility Maximization
40. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Demand
41. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
TVC
Change in Demand
42. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Budget Income Limits
Total Revenue
TFC
43. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Determinants of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Scarcity
44. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Types of Economic Systems
AVC
Elastic
Economic Choice
45. Total Variable Cost
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
ATC
TVC
46. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
47. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
TVC
Circular Flow Model
Scarcity
Implicit Cost
48. Average Total Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
Implicit Cost
AFC