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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Shortage
Price floor
2. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
3. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
Equilibrium Price
Markets
4. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Equilibrium Price
Scarcity
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Demand
5. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
Economy of Scale
Scarcity
6. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Short Run
Economy of Scale
Circular Flow Model
7. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
AFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
Types of Economic Systems
8. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
9. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Market Equilibrium
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Budget Income Limits
10. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
Trade-Off
11. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Types of Economic Systems
AVC
Productive Efficiency
Price Ceiling
12. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
Scarcity
13. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Elastic
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Long Run
14. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
15. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
TFC
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
16. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
17. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
PPF Curve
Trade-Off
Surplus
Implicit Cost
18. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Equilibrium Price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
19. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Shortage
Price Ceiling
Surplus
20. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
21. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
22. Total Variable Cost
TVC
ATC
Budget Income Limits
Trade-Off
23. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Short Run
Determinants of Supply
AVC
Shortage
24. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Supply
Wants
Trade-Off
Law of Supply
25. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity of Supply
PPF Curve
26. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Market Equilibrium
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
27. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
28. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Shortage
Price floor
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Supply
29. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Budget Income Limits
Elastic
Change in Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
30. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Income
31. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
32. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price floor
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
33. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Productive Efficiency
Needs
PPF Curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
34. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
35. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Total Revenue
Markets
Surplus
36. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Shortage
TFC
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
37. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
Wants
38. Average Fixed Cost
Long Run
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Explicit Cost
39. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Short Run
40. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
ATC
Shortage
AVC
Economic Choice
41. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Long Run
Price floor
Total Revenue
Trade-Off
42. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Demand
AFC
Wants
MC
43. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
ATC
Law of Supply
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
44. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
TFC
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
Implicit Cost
45. Marginal Cost
Change in Demand
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
MC
46. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Law of Demand
MC
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
47. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Demand
Change in Supply
Budget Income Limits
ATC
48. Average Total Cost
Change in Supply
ATC
Wants
AVC