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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
2. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Budget Income Limits
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
3. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
4. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Trade-Off
Law of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
5. Marginal Cost
Total Revenue
MC
Price Ceiling
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
6. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
TFC
Scarcity
Short Run
Price floor
7. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
ATC
Total Revenue
Productive Efficiency
8. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
Needs
TFC
9. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Inelastic
AFC
Law of Demand
Budget Income Limits
10. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
Total Revenue
Budget Income Limits
11. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Elastic
ATC
Determinants of Demand
12. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Wants
Scarcity
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
13. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Productive Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Types of Economic Systems
Markets
14. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
15. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
AVC
16. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Needs
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
Economy of Scale
17. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Equilibrium Price
AFC
Law of Demand
Inelastic
18. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Economic Choice
MC
Markets
19. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
Markets
Determinants of Demand
20. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
MC
Inelastic
Long Run
Short Run
21. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Supply
Elastic
Law of Supply
Market Equilibrium
22. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Supplied
Budget Income Limits
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
23. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Total Revenue
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
AFC
24. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Scarcity
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
25. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
PPF Curve
26. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Wants
Explicit Cost
27. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
MC
Market Equilibrium
28. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
Economic Choice
29. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
30. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
Economic Choice
31. Average Fixed Cost
Implicit Cost
AVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price Ceiling
32. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
33. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Explicit Cost
Law of Demand
Implicit Cost
34. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
PPF Curve
35. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
36. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
Needs
Explicit Cost
37. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Demand
ATC
Price Elasticity of Supply
38. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
TVC
39. Total Variable Cost
Total Revenue
TVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
40. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TFC
Wants
Change in Supply
41. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
42. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Change in Supply
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
43. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Supply
MC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
44. Average Total Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
TFC
Price Elasticity
ATC
45. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Equilibrium Price
Long Run
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Demanded
46. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Consumer Utility Maximization
Scarcity
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Supplied
47. Total Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
Elastic
TFC
48. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency