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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
Shortage
2. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
TFC
TVC
3. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
AFC
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
4. Marginal Cost
Trade-Off
MC
Price floor
Law of Supply
5. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
Productive Efficiency
6. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
7. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Allocative Efficiency
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
Equilibrium Price
8. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
Economic Choice
Circular Flow Model
9. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
MC
Equilibrium Price
TFC
10. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economic Choice
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
11. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Change in Supply
12. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
Types of Economic Systems
Scarcity
13. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Types of Economic Systems
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
14. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Market Equilibrium
Law of Supply
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
15. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Total Revenue
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Equilibrium Price
16. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Productive Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Elastic
17. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Inelastic
AVC
Short Run
18. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Surplus
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
19. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Scarcity
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
Price Ceiling
20. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
21. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Change in Supply
22. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Productive Efficiency
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
23. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
ATC
Trade-Off
Elastic
24. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Wants
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economic Choice
25. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AVC
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Long Run
26. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Economic Choice
Price Ceiling
Economy of Scale
27. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
TFC
Elastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Determinants of Supply
28. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Circular Flow Model
Productive Efficiency
Change in Demand
29. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
PPF Curve
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Supply
30. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Allocative Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
Law of Supply
Inelastic
31. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
Needs
32. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Explicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
33. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Elastic
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
Price Elasticity of Supply
34. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Markets
Change in Demand
ATC
35. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Long Run
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
36. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
AVC
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
37. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
Change in Demand
38. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Quantity Supplied
Wants
ATC
Circular Flow Model
39. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
Change in Supply
Needs
40. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
Short Run
41. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Supplied
Needs
Economic Choice
42. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
Scarcity
Short Run
43. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Surplus
Implicit Cost
Law of Demand
Price floor
44. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
AVC
Elastic
Determinants of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
45. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Change in Quantity Supplied
Markets
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
46. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
AVC
Explicit Cost
Inelastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
47. Average Total Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
Determinants of Demand
ATC
48. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Trade-Off
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Shortage