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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Markets
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
2. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Supply
Inelastic
Economy of Scale
3. Marginal Cost
Needs
Allocative Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
MC
4. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Price Elasticity
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
5. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Types of Economic Systems
Determinants of Demand
AFC
Explicit Cost
6. Average Total Cost
ATC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Law of Demand
7. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
ATC
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Ceiling
8. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
TVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
9. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Total Revenue
Inelastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
10. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Total Revenue
Wants
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economy of Scale
11. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Short Run
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity
12. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
Implicit Cost
Price Ceiling
13. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Explicit Cost
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
Law of Demand
14. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Markets
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
15. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
Economic Choice
Explicit Cost
16. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
MC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Supply
Determinants of Supply
17. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
Allocative Efficiency
18. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
19. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
TVC
AVC
Long Run
Productive Efficiency
20. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Needs
Price Ceiling
Shortage
Economy of Scale
21. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Change in Demand
Economic Choice
ATC
22. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
TVC
Scarcity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economic Choice
23. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Law of Supply
Economic Choice
Markets
Inelastic
24. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Trade-Off
Budget Income Limits
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
25. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
TVC
Markets
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
26. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
Economy of Scale
Needs
27. Total Variable Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
TVC
28. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Needs
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Demand
Law of Demand
29. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Economy of Scale
Short Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Demand
30. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
Economic Choice
31. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
32. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Scarcity
Circular Flow Model
TVC
33. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Elastic
Change in Demand
AFC
34. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Price Ceiling
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
35. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Explicit Cost
Elastic
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
36. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
TVC
Shortage
Wants
Budget Income Limits
37. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
38. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Determinants of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
39. Things that are required in order to live
Surplus
AVC
Short Run
Needs
40. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
41. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
TVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
42. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Law of Demand
Markets
Types of Economic Systems
Total Revenue
43. Average Fixed Cost
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AVC
44. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
AFC
Explicit Cost
Long Run
Change in Supply
45. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
MC
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
TVC
46. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
Shortage
Allocative Efficiency
47. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Change in Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Shortage
Market Equilibrium
48. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
ATC
Economy of Scale
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Total Revenue