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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
Short Run
Needs
2. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Long Run
Surplus
Scarcity
TFC
3. Average Total Cost
Surplus
Implicit Cost
ATC
Total Revenue
4. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Demand
5. Total Variable Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
Law of Supply
Elastic
6. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price Elasticity
Wants
MC
Productive Efficiency
7. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Markets
Equilibrium Price
TFC
8. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Elastic
Change in Supply
9. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Circular Flow Model
Explicit Cost
TVC
Types of Economic Systems
10. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Explicit Cost
Short Run
Markets
Economy of Scale
11. Marginal Cost
Scarcity
Long Run
MC
Change in Quantity Supplied
12. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
AFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
Types of Economic Systems
13. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
TVC
Trade-Off
Wants
Long Run
14. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economic Choice
Elastic
Scarcity
15. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Implicit Cost
16. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
ATC
Equilibrium Price
Price Elasticity
Change in Supply
17. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economy of Scale
Implicit Cost
Markets
Change in Quantity Supplied
18. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
19. Average Fixed Cost
Elastic
AVC
Needs
Short Run
20. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Change in Supply
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AVC
21. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
Budget Income Limits
22. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
AFC
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
23. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Surplus
Inelastic
AFC
Determinants of Demand
24. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Supply
Short Run
25. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AVC
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
26. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
ATC
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
27. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Elastic
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
Change in Demand
28. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
TVC
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
29. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Shortage
Wants
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
30. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Shortage
Market Equilibrium
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity of Supply
31. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
ATC
AVC
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
32. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
Law of Demand
TVC
33. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Price Ceiling
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
Market Equilibrium
34. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Price floor
Change in Demand
Long Run
Needs
35. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
Elastic
36. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Supply
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
37. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Price Ceiling
Equilibrium Price
Law of Supply
Trade-Off
38. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Elastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
39. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
AFC
Elastic
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
40. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Inelastic
Elastic
Scarcity
41. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Determinants of Demand
Surplus
Economy of Scale
Shortage
42. Things that are required in order to live
TFC
Needs
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
43. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
Price floor
AFC
44. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Scarcity
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Market Equilibrium
45. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Law of Supply
ATC
Surplus
Total Revenue
46. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
47. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Equilibrium Price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price floor
Needs
48. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic