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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
AFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AVC
Price Ceiling
2. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Equilibrium Price
TFC
Wants
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
3. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Price Elasticity
Consumer Utility Maximization
Scarcity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
4. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Long Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
5. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Productive Efficiency
6. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Elastic
TFC
Allocative Efficiency
Economy of Scale
7. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Needs
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Demand
8. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Shortage
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
9. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
AVC
Short Run
10. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Consumer Utility Maximization
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
Economic Choice
11. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Demand
Determinants of Supply
MC
12. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price floor
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
Types of Economic Systems
13. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Law of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Markets
14. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Productive Efficiency
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Trade-Off
15. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Wants
Implicit Cost
Short Run
Budget Income Limits
16. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
Change in Quantity Supplied
Market Equilibrium
17. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Trade-Off
Short Run
Explicit Cost
Price Ceiling
18. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Long Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
19. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
20. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economic Choice
Economy of Scale
Markets
21. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Short Run
Inelastic
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
22. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Short Run
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
23. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
Cross Elasticity of Income
AVC
24. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price floor
Law of Demand
25. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Wants
Shortage
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
26. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Equilibrium Price
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
MC
27. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Price Elasticity
Long Run
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
28. Total Fixed Cost
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
TFC
Scarcity
29. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Shortage
AFC
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
30. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
31. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Equilibrium Price
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
32. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Determinants of Supply
Long Run
Price floor
33. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economy of Scale
Markets
34. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
35. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Price floor
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Explicit Cost
36. Marginal Cost
MC
TFC
Price Elasticity
Implicit Cost
37. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Equilibrium Price
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
38. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Long Run
Scarcity
Determinants of Supply
Change in Demand
39. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
TVC
Allocative Efficiency
Inelastic
40. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Change in Quantity Demanded
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
Surplus
41. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Scarcity
Consumer Utility Maximization
TFC
42. Total Variable Cost
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
Economic Choice
43. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
TFC
Price Ceiling
Scarcity
Needs
44. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
45. Average Total Cost
ATC
Needs
Scarcity
Law of Demand
46. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Surplus
Change in Supply
Elastic
Long Run
47. Average Fixed Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Inelastic
AVC
48. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Implicit Cost