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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
2. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Economy of Scale
Budget Income Limits
3. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Explicit Cost
Long Run
Wants
Types of Economic Systems
4. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
Short Run
Markets
Price Ceiling
5. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Circular Flow Model
Price Ceiling
Allocative Efficiency
Markets
6. Marginal Cost
Elastic
Total Revenue
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
7. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Markets
Price Elasticity of Supply
8. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Supply
9. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Supply
Wants
Change in Demand
AVC
10. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Shortage
Determinants of Demand
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
11. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
ATC
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
12. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
Consumer Utility Maximization
13. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Budget Income Limits
14. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Needs
Surplus
Economy of Scale
Total Revenue
15. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Determinants of Supply
Wants
Law of Demand
16. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Allocative Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Surplus
17. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
Price Elasticity
18. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Wants
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Supply
19. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Quantity Demanded
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AFC
20. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Ceiling
21. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Equilibrium Price
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
22. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Trade-Off
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
23. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Surplus
PPF Curve
AFC
24. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Circular Flow Model
Markets
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
25. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
PPF Curve
MC
26. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
MC
AFC
Shortage
TVC
27. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
Allocative Efficiency
28. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
Markets
Elastic
29. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Determinants of Demand
Wants
Price Elasticity of Supply
Total Revenue
30. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Wants
Economic Choice
Needs
Explicit Cost
31. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Economic Choice
Market Equilibrium
Trade-Off
32. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Elastic
ATC
Law of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
33. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
Surplus
Law of Supply
34. Average Total Cost
Price Ceiling
Needs
Trade-Off
ATC
35. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Needs
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity
36. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
Total Revenue
37. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Shortage
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AFC
38. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
39. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
Surplus
Total Revenue
40. Average Fixed Cost
Total Revenue
AFC
Shortage
AVC
41. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
PPF Curve
Total Revenue
Wants
Needs
42. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Types of Economic Systems
Price floor
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
43. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
TFC
Change in Quantity Demanded
44. Total Variable Cost
Implicit Cost
Shortage
Cross Elasticity of Income
TVC
45. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
Allocative Efficiency
Wants
46. Things that are required in order to live
Determinants of Demand
Short Run
Needs
Economic Choice
47. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Types of Economic Systems
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AFC
48. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Change in Demand
Shortage