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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Long Run
Market Equilibrium
Total Revenue
Equilibrium Price
2. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Determinants of Supply
Law of Supply
Long Run
PPF Curve
3. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
AVC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
4. Marginal Cost
ATC
Explicit Cost
Total Revenue
MC
5. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Circular Flow Model
Short Run
Shortage
Law of Demand
6. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
7. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Total Revenue
Economy of Scale
Needs
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
8. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
TVC
9. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Equilibrium Price
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
10. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
PPF Curve
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
Law of Demand
11. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
12. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
PPF Curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Demanded
13. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Determinants of Supply
ATC
Economy of Scale
Implicit Cost
14. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Economy of Scale
TFC
Change in Demand
Long Run
15. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Change in Supply
Scarcity
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
16. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
17. Average Fixed Cost
Wants
AVC
Needs
Cross Elasticity of Income
18. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Budget Income Limits
TFC
Circular Flow Model
Change in Demand
19. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
AFC
20. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Wants
Equilibrium Price
21. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
22. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Change in Quantity Demanded
Short Run
Price floor
Change in Quantity Supplied
23. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Total Revenue
Implicit Cost
Shortage
Productive Efficiency
24. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
25. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Needs
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
26. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price floor
Change in Supply
Short Run
Implicit Cost
27. Things that are required in order to live
Change in Supply
Trade-Off
Needs
TFC
28. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Change in Demand
Total Revenue
Implicit Cost
29. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Elastic
Surplus
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
30. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
31. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Needs
Markets
Change in Demand
Inelastic
32. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price floor
Economic Choice
Inelastic
TVC
33. Total Variable Cost
Circular Flow Model
TVC
MC
Consumer Utility Maximization
34. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
ATC
Implicit Cost
MC
35. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
TFC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Inelastic
ATC
36. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Equilibrium Price
Budget Income Limits
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
37. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Needs
Determinants of Demand
Law of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
38. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
ATC
Change in Demand
Markets
39. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
Change in Supply
Explicit Cost
40. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Wants
Market Equilibrium
Markets
Short Run
41. Average Total Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply
ATC
Consumer Utility Maximization
42. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
ATC
PPF Curve
Total Revenue
Wants
43. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
44. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
AFC
Needs
45. Total Fixed Cost
Elastic
Implicit Cost
TFC
Surplus
46. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Price floor
Surplus
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
47. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
48. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
Markets
Long Run