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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
ATC
Market Equilibrium
Economic Choice
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
2. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Surplus
Total Revenue
Price Ceiling
Long Run
3. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
4. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
5. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
TVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
6. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Price Elasticity
Law of Supply
Economy of Scale
PPF Curve
7. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Long Run
Implicit Cost
Markets
Trade-Off
8. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Equilibrium Price
Markets
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Demanded
9. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Long Run
10. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Law of Demand
Wants
AVC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
11. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Trade-Off
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
12. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Price Elasticity
Law of Supply
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Market Equilibrium
13. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Elastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency
14. Total Fixed Cost
Scarcity
TFC
Market Equilibrium
Long Run
15. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Change in Demand
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
16. Marginal Cost
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
17. Things that are required in order to live
PPF Curve
Needs
Trade-Off
AVC
18. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
19. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Supply
Wants
20. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Needs
Change in Supply
Markets
Allocative Efficiency
21. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
TFC
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
Surplus
22. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Allocative Efficiency
MC
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
23. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Ceiling
Elastic
24. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Short Run
Inelastic
25. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Markets
Change in Demand
Scarcity
Law of Supply
26. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Needs
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
Types of Economic Systems
27. Average Fixed Cost
Total Revenue
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
AVC
28. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
29. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
AFC
Price Elasticity
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
30. Average Total Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
AFC
Economic Choice
31. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Demand
Equilibrium Price
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
32. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Quantity Demanded
Circular Flow Model
Market Equilibrium
Price Elasticity
33. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Shortage
AFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
34. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Price Elasticity
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
35. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
AFC
36. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Supply
Needs
Shortage
Surplus
37. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Elastic
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity of Supply
38. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Implicit Cost
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
39. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Productive Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price floor
40. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Inelastic
41. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Allocative Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Demand
42. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
MC
Change in Quantity Supplied
43. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economy of Scale
Equilibrium Price
44. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Shortage
Trade-Off
Inelastic
Budget Income Limits
45. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Equilibrium Price
MC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Short Run
46. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
47. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Supply
Circular Flow Model
48. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Surplus
Law of Supply