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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Implicit Cost
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
Law of Supply
2. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
Surplus
Price floor
3. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Scarcity
Law of Supply
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
4. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
PPF Curve
Long Run
5. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Short Run
Needs
6. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Inelastic
Change in Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
7. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
Law of Supply
Circular Flow Model
8. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Allocative Efficiency
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
9. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Needs
Wants
TFC
10. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Scarcity
TFC
Explicit Cost
11. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
Elastic
Allocative Efficiency
12. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Total Revenue
Economic Choice
Inelastic
TVC
13. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Allocative Efficiency
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Markets
14. Average Total Cost
Law of Supply
Wants
ATC
Trade-Off
15. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Explicit Cost
ATC
Inelastic
16. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Shortage
Price Ceiling
17. Marginal Cost
Change in Supply
Change in Demand
MC
Budget Income Limits
18. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Trade-Off
Budget Income Limits
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
19. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Shortage
Scarcity
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
MC
20. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Determinants of Supply
Circular Flow Model
Allocative Efficiency
Long Run
21. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
AVC
Wants
Implicit Cost
Explicit Cost
22. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Market Equilibrium
Trade-Off
MC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
23. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Needs
Markets
Price floor
Explicit Cost
24. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Consumer Utility Maximization
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
25. Total Fixed Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
AVC
TFC
26. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Equilibrium Price
AVC
Change in Demand
27. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Shortage
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
Trade-Off
28. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Productive Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity
PPF Curve
29. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Price Elasticity
ATC
Long Run
Change in Demand
30. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Consumer Utility Maximization
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Demand
31. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Needs
TFC
Price floor
Allocative Efficiency
32. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Law of Supply
Wants
Needs
Total Revenue
33. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Short Run
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
34. Average Fixed Cost
Law of Supply
Shortage
AVC
Scarcity
35. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Trade-Off
AVC
Market Equilibrium
Short Run
36. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Elastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
37. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
38. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
Determinants of Demand
39. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Shortage
Law of Supply
Wants
Market Equilibrium
40. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AVC
Economic Choice
Total Revenue
Change in Quantity Supplied
41. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Needs
Change in Quantity Demanded
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
42. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
ATC
Law of Supply
AVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
43. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Short Run
Determinants of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
44. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Surplus
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
45. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Price Elasticity
Markets
Law of Demand
46. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
47. Total Variable Cost
Total Revenue
Market Equilibrium
TVC
Explicit Cost
48. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization