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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer
48
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
Surplus
2. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
PPF Curve
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
3. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Scarcity
Circular Flow Model
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
4. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
Types of Economic Systems
5. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Circular Flow Model
Economic Choice
Surplus
6. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Demand
Wants
Law of Supply
7. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Long Run
Wants
8. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Trade-Off
Productive Efficiency
Circular Flow Model
AFC
9. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
Change in Demand
10. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
11. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
TVC
Elastic
Trade-Off
12. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Implicit Cost
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Productive Efficiency
13. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
TVC
Determinants of Supply
Trade-Off
Explicit Cost
14. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity of Supply
MC
Change in Quantity Demanded
15. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
ATC
Long Run
Change in Quantity Demanded
Allocative Efficiency
16. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Needs
Determinants of Demand
Economic Choice
Allocative Efficiency
17. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
Shortage
AFC
18. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Economic Choice
Change in Demand
Determinants of Supply
19. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Supply
Total Revenue
Explicit Cost
20. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Trade-Off
MC
Productive Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
21. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
TVC
Markets
Change in Supply
22. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
Economy of Scale
23. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
TFC
24. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Short Run
Wants
Price Elasticity
25. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Income
Economic Choice
Short Run
Price Ceiling
26. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
27. Total Fixed Cost
Allocative Efficiency
TFC
Law of Supply
AFC
28. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
PPF Curve
Allocative Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
ATC
29. Marginal Cost
Surplus
Circular Flow Model
MC
AFC
30. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Productive Efficiency
PPF Curve
31. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
32. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Circular Flow Model
Short Run
Price Elasticity
Equilibrium Price
33. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price floor
34. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
TVC
TFC
35. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
AFC
Circular Flow Model
Short Run
36. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Determinants of Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
37. Average Total Cost
TVC
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
ATC
38. Things that are required in order to live
Scarcity
AVC
Price Elasticity
Needs
39. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Explicit Cost
Market Equilibrium
Elastic
ATC
40. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
AVC
Change in Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Surplus
41. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
42. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Income
AVC
AFC
43. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Law of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Long Run
44. Average Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
AVC
Markets
Needs
45. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Wants
AFC
46. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Productive Efficiency
Law of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Cross Elasticity of Income
47. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Trade-Off
Change in Supply
Long Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
48. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Needs
Price floor
MC
Trade-Off