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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
Markets
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
2. Average Fixed Cost
AFC
Productive Efficiency
AVC
Determinants of Demand
3. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Short Run
Implicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Cross Elasticity of Income
4. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Ceiling
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Markets
5. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Wants
AVC
Law of Demand
Productive Efficiency
6. Total Fixed Cost
Total Revenue
Market Equilibrium
TFC
Determinants of Supply
7. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Change in Quantity Supplied
Types of Economic Systems
Short Run
Cross Elasticity of Demand
8. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
AVC
Price Elasticity
Economy of Scale
9. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Wants
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Supply
Law of Demand
10. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Shortage
Long Run
11. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Trade-Off
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
12. Things that are required in order to live
Budget Income Limits
Needs
Equilibrium Price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
13. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Determinants of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Budget Income Limits
Implicit Cost
14. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
ATC
Shortage
15. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Scarcity
AFC
Budget Income Limits
Consumer Utility Maximization
16. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Wants
Markets
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
17. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Demand
Elastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
18. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Shortage
Short Run
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
19. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
AFC
TFC
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
20. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Types of Economic Systems
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
Surplus
21. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Types of Economic Systems
Circular Flow Model
TFC
Needs
22. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Supply
Shortage
Scarcity
23. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
Economic Choice
Trade-Off
24. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity
25. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
PPF Curve
Circular Flow Model
26. Marginal Cost
AVC
Equilibrium Price
MC
Economic Choice
27. Average Total Cost
Surplus
Price floor
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
28. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
TVC
PPF Curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
29. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Law of Demand
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
Productive Efficiency
30. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Price Ceiling
Wants
AVC
Determinants of Supply
31. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Shortage
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Equilibrium Price
32. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
PPF Curve
Explicit Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
33. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Demand
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Ceiling
34. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Supply
Elastic
35. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Elasticity
Long Run
Circular Flow Model
36. Total Variable Cost
AFC
TVC
Shortage
Types of Economic Systems
37. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
AVC
38. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Explicit Cost
Trade-Off
Shortage
39. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Types of Economic Systems
Total Revenue
ATC
MC
40. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Trade-Off
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
Cross Elasticity of Income
41. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
TFC
Market Equilibrium
Long Run
Economic Choice
42. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Short Run
Market Equilibrium
Inelastic
43. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Circular Flow Model
AFC
Determinants of Supply
44. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
Elastic
Budget Income Limits
45. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
AVC
46. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
47. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Price Ceiling
Economy of Scale
AFC
Total Revenue
48. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Allocative Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
Law of Demand
Determinants of Demand