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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
Wants
2. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
TFC
Market Equilibrium
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
3. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Productive Efficiency
AFC
Implicit Cost
Elastic
4. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Price floor
Determinants of Demand
Implicit Cost
5. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
AVC
Law of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Total Revenue
6. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Price Elasticity
Consumer Utility Maximization
Change in Demand
7. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Scarcity
Law of Demand
MC
8. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Long Run
Economic Choice
Determinants of Demand
Trade-Off
9. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price floor
Elastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Supply
10. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Long Run
Price floor
Types of Economic Systems
11. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Total Revenue
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
12. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Needs
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
MC
13. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
Productive Efficiency
Inelastic
14. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
PPF Curve
Allocative Efficiency
Price Elasticity of Supply
Price Elasticity
15. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Elastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
16. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Needs
Surplus
Markets
Consumer Utility Maximization
17. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Total Revenue
MC
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
18. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
Budget Income Limits
19. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Markets
Surplus
Elastic
20. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
Explicit Cost
21. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Long Run
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
Needs
22. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price Elasticity
Change in Demand
Productive Efficiency
AFC
23. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Trade-Off
TFC
Change in Demand
Allocative Efficiency
24. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
AFC
TFC
Elastic
Explicit Cost
25. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Price Ceiling
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
26. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Law of Supply
TVC
MC
27. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Supply
Price Ceiling
Circular Flow Model
28. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Demand
Scarcity
29. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Short Run
Law of Demand
AFC
Wants
30. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Implicit Cost
ATC
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
31. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Total Revenue
Economy of Scale
Markets
Change in Supply
32. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Surplus
TVC
AFC
33. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
Surplus
TVC
34. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Determinants of Demand
Inelastic
35. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Quantity Supplied
Productive Efficiency
Markets
Circular Flow Model
36. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Supply
37. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Markets
Budget Income Limits
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Demanded
38. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
39. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Elasticity
Explicit Cost
Price Ceiling
Law of Supply
40. Marginal Cost
Trade-Off
TVC
Budget Income Limits
MC
41. Average Total Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
ATC
Equilibrium Price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
42. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Shortage
Wants
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
43. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Surplus
Implicit Cost
Shortage
44. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Long Run
Inelastic
Wants
Short Run
45. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Determinants of Demand
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Supplied
46. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Needs
Wants
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
47. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Explicit Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Trade-Off
TVC
48. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Total Revenue
Equilibrium Price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve