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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Law of Supply
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
2. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Inelastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
AFC
Trade-Off
3. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Explicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
4. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Long Run
Circular Flow Model
Short Run
Trade-Off
5. Total Fixed Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
TFC
PPF Curve
ATC
6. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
Price floor
Surplus
7. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
TFC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Scarcity
Equilibrium Price
8. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
ATC
AFC
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
9. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Determinants of Supply
TFC
Implicit Cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
10. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Elastic
Implicit Cost
Scarcity
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
11. Total Variable Cost
Equilibrium Price
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Long Run
12. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Price Elasticity
Shortage
Determinants of Demand
Circular Flow Model
13. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Determinants of Demand
ATC
AFC
Equilibrium Price
14. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Wants
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
Law of Supply
15. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
16. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Cross Elasticity of Income
Wants
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
17. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Short Run
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
18. Marginal Cost
Long Run
Total Revenue
MC
Trade-Off
19. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Implicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
20. Things that are required in order to live
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
21. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economic Choice
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Inelastic
22. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Explicit Cost
AVC
Shortage
23. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Types of Economic Systems
Shortage
Needs
24. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
ATC
Market Equilibrium
MC
Shortage
25. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
TFC
Elastic
Price Ceiling
26. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Needs
Elastic
Inelastic
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
27. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Trade-Off
Markets
Determinants of Demand
Wants
28. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Circular Flow Model
Change in Demand
Price Ceiling
Change in Supply
29. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Total Revenue
Implicit Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Elastic
30. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
Economic Choice
PPF Curve
31. Average Fixed Cost
Short Run
Economic Choice
Scarcity
AVC
32. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Market Equilibrium
Wants
Surplus
Change in Demand
33. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Economy of Scale
Short Run
Inelastic
Equilibrium Price
34. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Equilibrium Price
Markets
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
35. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Inelastic
Long Run
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
36. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Economic Choice
Long Run
Circular Flow Model
37. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Price Elasticity of Supply
Explicit Cost
Wants
Inelastic
38. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
TFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Demanded
39. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
Total Revenue
Implicit Cost
40. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
AVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
Needs
41. Average Total Cost
Long Run
Budget Income Limits
ATC
AFC
42. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Shortage
Determinants of Supply
Total Revenue
Market Equilibrium
43. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Productive Efficiency
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Market Equilibrium
44. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Allocative Efficiency
ATC
Short Run
Law of Supply
45. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Elastic
Cross Elasticity of Income
Implicit Cost
Total Revenue
46. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Income
Inelastic
Productive Efficiency
47. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
48. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Consumer Utility Maximization
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded