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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
AFC
2. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
Long Run
Cross Elasticity of Income
MC
3. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Economy of Scale
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Demand
4. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Types of Economic Systems
Total Revenue
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
5. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Inelastic
Surplus
Change in Quantity Demanded
6. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Circular Flow Model
7. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
TVC
Economic Choice
Elastic
Consumer Utility Maximization
8. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Economy of Scale
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
9. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Change in Demand
Surplus
Long Run
10. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Implicit Cost
Total Revenue
Trade-Off
Inelastic
11. Things that are required in order to live
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
AVC
Needs
12. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
Law of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Economy of Scale
13. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
TFC
AFC
PPF Curve
Trade-Off
14. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Equilibrium Price
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Supply
Determinants of Supply
15. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Types of Economic Systems
Inelastic
Price Elasticity
Shortage
16. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Markets
PPF Curve
Market Equilibrium
Price Ceiling
17. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Price Ceiling
Economic Choice
Price Elasticity of Supply
Long Run
18. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Allocative Efficiency
Consumer Utility Maximization
Circular Flow Model
19. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Long Run
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
Law of Demand
20. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Determinants of Supply
Long Run
PPF Curve
Trade-Off
21. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Long Run
Determinants of Demand
Markets
Total Revenue
22. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
Market Equilibrium
23. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Market Equilibrium
Budget Income Limits
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Determinants of Demand
24. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Price floor
Needs
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
25. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
Change in Quantity Supplied
Change in Quantity Demanded
26. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Implicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
Short Run
MC
27. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Productive Efficiency
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity
28. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Shortage
Markets
Needs
TVC
29. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
TVC
Needs
Law of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
30. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Economy of Scale
Determinants of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Market Equilibrium
31. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Wants
Price Ceiling
Shortage
Equilibrium Price
32. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Productive Efficiency
Determinants of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
33. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Consumer Utility Maximization
Short Run
34. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Determinants of Demand
Allocative Efficiency
Long Run
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
35. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Change in Demand
Scarcity
Law of Demand
36. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
AVC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Needs
Economy of Scale
37. Total Fixed Cost
TFC
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
38. Average Total Cost
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
ATC
Price Elasticity of Supply
39. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Change in Supply
Explicit Cost
Equilibrium Price
Circular Flow Model
40. Marginal Cost
Law of Demand
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
MC
41. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Long Run
Total Revenue
Inelastic
Law of Supply
42. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Implicit Cost
Trade-Off
Law of Supply
AFC
43. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Price Ceiling
Market Equilibrium
Change in Quantity Demanded
44. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Short Run
Markets
Circular Flow Model
45. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Law of Supply
Scarcity
PPF Curve
TVC
46. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Allocative Efficiency
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Supplied
Consumer Utility Maximization
47. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
AFC
Wants
48. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
Implicit Cost