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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
2. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Law of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
3. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Wants
PPF Curve
Trade-Off
ATC
4. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Elastic
Markets
Circular Flow Model
Price Elasticity
5. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
Economy of Scale
Types of Economic Systems
6. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency
Determinants of Supply
Short Run
7. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity
Scarcity
8. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Law of Supply
Inelastic
Explicit Cost
MC
9. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Economy of Scale
AVC
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
10. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
AVC
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
Cross Elasticity of Income
11. Total Fixed Cost
Price floor
Circular Flow Model
Budget Income Limits
TFC
12. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
TVC
Market Equilibrium
13. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Demand
Determinants of Supply
Markets
14. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Inelastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Productive Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
15. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
TVC
ATC
Determinants of Supply
AFC
16. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Economy of Scale
PPF Curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
Scarcity
17. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AVC
Shortage
Needs
18. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Circular Flow Model
Determinants of Demand
Budget Income Limits
Price floor
19. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Demand
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
20. Average Total Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
ATC
Markets
Price Ceiling
21. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
ATC
Market Equilibrium
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Budget Income Limits
22. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Economy of Scale
Law of Supply
Long Run
Trade-Off
23. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Quantity Supplied
Wants
Markets
PPF Curve
24. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
AFC
Allocative Efficiency
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
25. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Implicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Short Run
26. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Law of Demand
Elastic
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
27. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Explicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
TFC
28. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
Change in Supply
Total Revenue
29. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Inelastic
Elastic
TVC
Economic Choice
30. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Price Elasticity
Long Run
Implicit Cost
Total Revenue
31. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Explicit Cost
Economy of Scale
Change in Quantity Supplied
Allocative Efficiency
32. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
AVC
Types of Economic Systems
Equilibrium Price
Total Revenue
33. Total Variable Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Trade-Off
34. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Supply
TFC
35. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Supply
Change in Demand
Price floor
36. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
AFC
Determinants of Demand
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Supply
37. Marginal Cost
Inelastic
Circular Flow Model
Allocative Efficiency
MC
38. Things that are required in order to live
Price Ceiling
Determinants of Demand
TFC
Needs
39. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Trade-Off
Equilibrium Price
Explicit Cost
40. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Consumer Utility Maximization
Productive Efficiency
TVC
AVC
41. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Determinants of Supply
Elastic
TVC
Shortage
42. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Markets
Determinants of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Equilibrium Price
43. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Long Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Productive Efficiency
44. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
45. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
Allocative Efficiency
Short Run
46. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
AFC
Explicit Cost
Wants
Economy of Scale
47. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
Cross Elasticity of Income
TFC
48. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Economic Choice
Scarcity
AFC
Price Ceiling