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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
PPF Curve
Economy of Scale
Price Ceiling
Law of Demand
2. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Economy of Scale
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Elastic
Wants
3. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
ATC
Markets
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
4. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Trade-Off
Budget Income Limits
Markets
5. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Economic Choice
6. Total Fixed Cost
AFC
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
TFC
7. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Explicit Cost
Law of Supply
Change in Supply
Short Run
8. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Determinants of Demand
Change in Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
9. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Price floor
Elastic
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
10. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Surplus
Implicit Cost
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
TFC
11. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
Short Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
MC
12. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
13. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
AVC
PPF Curve
ATC
Determinants of Demand
14. Marginal Cost
Equilibrium Price
Needs
Circular Flow Model
MC
15. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Equilibrium Price
Price floor
Short Run
Total Revenue
16. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Explicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Inelastic
17. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
TVC
Circular Flow Model
AFC
Long Run
18. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Circular Flow Model
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Supply
Productive Efficiency
19. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Circular Flow Model
TFC
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
20. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Demand
AFC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
21. Things that are required in order to live
Needs
Shortage
Economic Choice
Determinants of Supply
22. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Needs
Price Elasticity
23. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Implicit Cost
Economy of Scale
24. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
PPF Curve
Consumer Utility Maximization
Elastic
25. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Surplus
Economy of Scale
Budget Income Limits
Types of Economic Systems
26. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
MC
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Short Run
27. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Change in Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price Ceiling
Price floor
28. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Economy of Scale
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Demand
29. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
TFC
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
Law of Supply
30. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Economic Choice
Short Run
Trade-Off
Equilibrium Price
31. Total Variable Cost
Change in Supply
Law of Supply
TVC
Price Elasticity
32. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Explicit Cost
Determinants of Supply
Scarcity
ATC
33. Average Total Cost
Needs
Economy of Scale
Consumer Utility Maximization
ATC
34. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Circular Flow Model
Elastic
Long Run
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
35. Average Fixed Cost
TVC
TFC
Budget Income Limits
AVC
36. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Productive Efficiency
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
Economic Choice
37. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Economy of Scale
Trade-Off
Change in Demand
Determinants of Demand
38. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Explicit Cost
AVC
Circular Flow Model
Surplus
39. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Markets
Short Run
Total Revenue
40. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Elastic
Price floor
Short Run
Determinants of Demand
41. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price Ceiling
PPF Curve
Scarcity
AVC
42. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
AFC
Elastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Demanded
43. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Price Elasticity
Price Ceiling
Explicit Cost
Scarcity
44. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Cross Elasticity of Demand
AFC
Needs
Shortage
45. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Surplus
Total Revenue
Economic Choice
Long Run
46. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Allocative Efficiency
Economy of Scale
Implicit Cost
Total Revenue
47. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Surplus
Allocative Efficiency
Productive Efficiency
48. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Surplus
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)