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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Economic Choice
Wants
Economy of Scale
Price Elasticity
2. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Markets
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
AFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
3. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Markets
Equilibrium Price
Short Run
TFC
4. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Implicit Cost
Productive Efficiency
Needs
5. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Elasticity of Supply
Markets
Long Run
Explicit Cost
6. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
TVC
Price Elasticity
Consumer Utility Maximization
Cross Elasticity of Income
7. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Implicit Cost
TVC
Change in Quantity Supplied
8. Average Total Cost
Inelastic
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Equilibrium Price
ATC
9. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Change in Quantity Demanded
Types of Economic Systems
Price Elasticity
Price floor
10. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Types of Economic Systems
Surplus
Market Equilibrium
Law of Demand
11. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Budget Income Limits
Shortage
Allocative Efficiency
TVC
12. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Explicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
13. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Surplus
Inelastic
14. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Determinants of Supply
MC
Price floor
Total Revenue
15. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Price floor
PPF Curve
Change in Quantity Demanded
Cross Elasticity of Income
16. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Circular Flow Model
Change in Quantity Demanded
Surplus
17. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Price floor
Inelastic
Types of Economic Systems
18. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Types of Economic Systems
Markets
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Determinants of Demand
19. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Elastic
Total Revenue
Market Equilibrium
Law of Demand
20. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
21. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
Long Run
AVC
Consumer Utility Maximization
22. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Ceiling
Inelastic
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Price Elasticity
23. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Types of Economic Systems
AFC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
24. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Wants
Elastic
PPF Curve
Law of Supply
25. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
Equilibrium Price
Price Ceiling
26. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Budget Income Limits
MC
Trade-Off
Law of Supply
27. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Needs
Short Run
PPF Curve
28. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Demand
Trade-Off
29. Things that are required in order to live
Shortage
Implicit Cost
Needs
Economy of Scale
30. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Change in Supply
Price Elasticity
AVC
31. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
Implicit Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Markets
AFC
32. Total Fixed Cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
MC
TFC
Needs
33. Marginal Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
MC
Price Elasticity
Determinants of Demand
34. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Short Run
TFC
Equilibrium Price
Determinants of Demand
35. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Wants
Law of Supply
Equilibrium Price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
36. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Long Run
MC
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
PPF Curve
37. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
MC
Types of Economic Systems
Productive Efficiency
Surplus
38. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency
39. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Market Equilibrium
Budget Income Limits
Markets
Change in Supply
40. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Productive Efficiency
Price Ceiling
TVC
Inelastic
41. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Scarcity
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Economy of Scale
Long Run
42. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
PPF Curve
Explicit Cost
ATC
Change in Supply
43. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Long Run
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity of Supply
Elastic
44. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Change in Quantity Demanded
Short Run
Equilibrium Price
Long Run
45. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Change in Quantity Demanded
Productive Efficiency
Equilibrium Price
46. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Inelastic
Markets
Economy of Scale
47. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Explicit Cost
Shortage
TVC
Cross Elasticity of Income
48. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Change in Demand
Short Run