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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Explicit Cost
PPF Curve
Budget Income Limits
2. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Allocative Efficiency
Economic Choice
Law of Demand
Short Run
3. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Explicit Cost
Budget Income Limits
Scarcity
Elastic
4. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Law of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
TFC
5. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Explicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
Scarcity
Budget Income Limits
6. Total Variable Cost
TVC
Economic Choice
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
7. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
TVC
Types of Economic Systems
Market Equilibrium
Price floor
8. Marginal Cost
Productive Efficiency
Shortage
Inelastic
MC
9. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Price Ceiling
Trade-Off
Change in Supply
Markets
10. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Elastic
Shortage
11. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Budget Income Limits
TFC
Markets
Surplus
12. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Wants
Total Revenue
Determinants of Supply
13. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Explicit Cost
Surplus
AVC
14. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Equilibrium Price
Change in Demand
Inelastic
Law of Supply
15. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Price Elasticity of Supply
Productive Efficiency
Price Elasticity
MC
16. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Shortage
Circular Flow Model
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
17. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Change in Demand
Cross Elasticity of Income
Needs
Surplus
18. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
TFC
Law of Demand
Long Run
Implicit Cost
19. Things that are required in order to live
Surplus
Change in Demand
Price floor
Needs
20. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
AVC
Law of Demand
Needs
Price Ceiling
21. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Cross Elasticity of Income
Circular Flow Model
Wants
22. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Needs
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Law of Demand
23. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Elastic
24. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Cross Elasticity of Income
Determinants of Demand
Budget Income Limits
ATC
25. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Implicit Cost
MC
ATC
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
26. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Allocative Efficiency
Short Run
AFC
Equilibrium Price
27. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Inelastic
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Change in Demand
28. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Types of Economic Systems
Trade-Off
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Determinants of Demand
29. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Types of Economic Systems
Law of Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Income
30. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Change in Quantity Supplied
Trade-Off
Determinants of Demand
31. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Income
Total Revenue
Change in Demand
32. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Price Elasticity
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Types of Economic Systems
Change in Quantity Demanded
33. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Markets
Change in Supply
Scarcity
Price Ceiling
34. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Change in Demand
Budget Income Limits
Needs
Change in Supply
35. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Change in Quantity Supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Total Revenue
Markets
36. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Productive Efficiency
Change in Quantity Supplied
Market Equilibrium
37. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Short Run
Determinants of Supply
TFC
PPF Curve
38. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Price Elasticity of Supply
Consumer Utility Maximization
Budget Income Limits
Circular Flow Model
39. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Determinants of Supply
Change in Supply
Allocative Efficiency
Economy of Scale
40. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Needs
AVC
Law of Supply
Determinants of Demand
41. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Market Equilibrium
Determinants of Demand
Economy of Scale
Shortage
42. Average Total Cost
ATC
Price Elasticity
Change in Quantity Supplied
Circular Flow Model
43. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Scarcity
Change in Demand
ATC
Wants
44. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Trade-Off
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
Allocative Efficiency
Market Equilibrium
45. Total Fixed Cost
Needs
Productive Efficiency
Markets
TFC
46. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Implicit Cost
AVC
Economic Choice
Change in Quantity Demanded
47. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Allocative Efficiency
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
48. Average Fixed Cost
AVC
Wants
Inelastic
Equilibrium Price