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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Microeconomics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
economics
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Land - Capital - Labor - Entrepreneurship.
Circular Flow Model
Needs
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
Markets
2. Marginal Cost
MC
Change in Demand
Markets
Economic Choice
3. A change in demand that is show by drawing a new demand curve
Cross Elasticity of Income
Change in Demand
Change in Quantity Demanded
Needs
4. Describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Elastic
Scarcity
Change in Quantity Demanded
5. The maximum amount an individual is willing to pay in a specific scenario
Elastic
Price Elasticity of Supply
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Supplied
6. Free Market - Traditional - Command - Mixed Markets.
Needs
Economy of Scale
Types of Economic Systems
Elastic
7. An alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision
Trade-Off
Price Ceiling
Consumer Utility Maximization
MC
8. Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Total Revenue
Law of Supply
PPF Curve
Scarcity
9. Factors other than price that determine the quantities supplied of a good or service.
Implicit Cost
Change in Demand
TFC
Determinants of Supply
10. A period during which at least one of a firm's resources is fixed
Short Run
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
Budget Income Limits
11. A situation in which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Cross Elasticity of Income
Market Equilibrium
Economy of Scale
AFC
12. A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Shortage
AFC
Determinants of Demand
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
13. A cost that requires an outlay of money.
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
TFC
Cross Elasticity of Income
14. Average Fixed Cost
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
AVC
Change in Supply
PPF Curve
15. Things that are required in order to live
Price floor
Shortage
Trade-Off
Needs
16. When the last unit produced costs the same as the benefit recieved by consumers
Types of Economic Systems
Allocative Efficiency
Explicit Cost
Shortage
17. As supply increases - prices go down; as supply decreases - prices go up.
Law of Supply
Change in Quantity Supplied
Market Equilibrium
Productive Efficiency
18. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
AVC
Price floor
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
19. The total amount of money a firm receives by selling goods or services
Allocative Efficiency
Scarcity
Price Elasticity
Total Revenue
20. Describes demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price
Budget Income Limits
Consumer Utility Maximization
Inelastic
TFC
21. The price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded
Productive Efficiency
TVC
Equilibrium Price
Implicit Cost
22. Factors other than price that determine the quantities demanded of a good or service
Scarcity
Allocative Efficiency
Budget Income Limits
Determinants of Demand
23. A movement along the supply curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Determinants of Supply
Inelastic
Change in Quantity Supplied
Price Elasticity
24. Allocating one's income so that the marginal utility/price of the last units obtained of each good are equal
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Demand
Wants
Consumer Utility Maximization
25. A period of time of sufficient length that all the firm's factors of production are variable
Determinants of Supply
Price Elasticity
Long Run
Markets
26. To produce more of one good - a successively larger amount of the other good must be sacrificed
Trade-Off
MC
Law of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
27. Divisions of the economy that specialize in certain goods or services
Markets
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
Trade-Off
28. The more you produce the less it costs and the cheaper the product is for the consumer.
Change in Quantity Supplied
Economy of Scale
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
AVC
29. Average Total Cost
Budget Income Limits
Change in Quantity Demanded
ATC
AFC
30. The impact of price changes on the quantity demand of a good or service by gauging the effect on the total revenue the firm will generate
Trade-Off
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
31. A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
PPF Curve
Budget Income Limits
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Price Ceiling
32. Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in price.
Determinants of Supply
Change in Quantity Demanded
Price Elasticity of Supply
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost
33. Total Variable Cost
Surplus
Change in Demand
TVC
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
34. A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price
Price Elasticity
Inelastic
Determinants of Supply
Cross Elasticity of Income
35. Those things which make our lives more comfortable but are not needed for survival
Change in Quantity Demanded
TFC
Price Ceiling
Wants
36. As successive units of a variable input are added to a fixed input - beyond some point the marginal product declines
Allocative Efficiency
Total Revenue
Economic Choice
Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
37. A model that shows the flow of goods and services and the interaction among households - businesses - and banks
Circular Flow Model
Equilibrium Price
ATC
TVC
38. An opportunity cost incurred by a firm when it uses a factor of production for which it does not make a direct money payment
Change in Quantity Demanded
Economy of Scale
Implicit Cost
Four Factors of Production (Imputs)
39. As demand increases - prices go up; as demand decreases - prices go down.
Law of Demand
Economy of Scale
Circular Flow Model
Shortage
40. Total Fixed Cost
Implicit Cost
TFC
Law of Demand
Consumer Utility Maximization
41. A movement along the demand curve that occurs in response to a change in price
Price Elasticity of Supply
Determinants of Supply
Implicit Cost
Change in Quantity Demanded
42. Average Fixed Costs (Declines as output increases.)
AFC
Change in Supply
Economy of Scale
Budget Income Limits
43. Determines and classifies the relationship between income and demand for a good or service.
ATC
Cross Elasticity of Income
Price floor
Cross Elasticity of Demand
44. The decision to buy one thing instead of another.
Economic Choice
Implicit Cost
ATC
AVC
45. A change in supply that is shown by drawing a new supply curve
Price Ceiling
Shortage
Price Elasticity of Supply
Change in Supply
46. A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Cross Elasticity of Demand
Change in Supply
Implicit Cost
Surplus
47. The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost
Productive Efficiency
AVC
Market Equilibrium
Change in Supply
48. (Production Possibilities Frontier) A graph that shows the possibilities of combinations of goods and services
Price floor
Long Run
Trade-Off
PPF Curve