SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Traditionally measured as capacity and autonomy
Comparative Government
Bases of legitimacy/authority in non-democratic regimes
Participation
State Strength
2. Situation where all fully qualified citizens have an equal say
Totalitarianism
Patronage
Qualitative method
Participation
3. Utility maximization - Preferences: Comparability/Completeness - Transitivity - Probability - Incomplete information and uncertainty about future - Mathematical modeling
Economics
Theories
Political Science
Rational Choice (Individual Level)
4. Compiling a body of data based on direct observation that can be utilized both to explain what has been observed and to form valid generalizations.
Regime type
Bases of legitimacy/authority in non-democratic regimes
Empirical Knowledge
Ideology
5. State of nature (collective action problem) - Hobbes' solution: the social contract
Terrorism
Threshold
Why States/Governments
Formula for allocating seats according to vote
6. Historical origins. Failure of liberalism to address shortcomings of capitalist industrialization; Marx - Central assumption: All persons are of equal value - but they cannot develop themselves alone
Socialism
Collective action problem: Solutions
Terrorism
Constitution
7. Process tracing through case studies. Requires a well-developed theory and minute examination ('process tracing')
Qualitative method
Lijphart's majoritarian vs. consensual
Comparative Government
Quantitative
8. Situation of stability - no party has incentive and ability to undermine the regime (Causes: cultural or economice - or military culture) - (Int'l Factors: U.S. foreign policy - Soviet foreign policy - Changes to Catholic doctrine - EU accession - G
Formula for allocating seats according to vote
Ideology
Consolidation
Patronage
9. An organization that seeks elective office - Currency/instrument: votes
Communism
Interest Groups
Political Party
Social Movements: Causes
10. Charismatic - Rational-legal - Traditional/patrimonial
Authority
Consensual
Bases of legitimacy/authority in non-democratic regimes
Transition
11. An identity-based community - where the identity is strong enough that we think we should probably be sovereign...
Nation
Lijphart's majoritarian vs. consensual
Threshold
District Magnitude
12. Warfare and military technology - Economic: development of trade and manufacturing and new financial/fiscal instruments - Cultural: Enlightenment - (There are also Environmental/geographic factors)
Political Factors of Strong States
Totalitarianism
Qualitative method
Three types of Political Organization
13. monopoly over the legitimate use of force
Political Science
Conservatism
Sovereignty
Political Identity
14. You see a puzzle - You come up with a potential explanation (a 'theory') - You test it with evidence (data drawn from the 5 senses) - You share the results with others and get their feedback - Repeat steps 2 through 4 until you publish
Method of Inference
Authority
Collective action problem: causes
Constitution
15. The use of force by states or non-state actors to achieve political goals
Identity
Non-democratic regimes
Empirical Knowledge
Political Violence
16. Process or moment of changing from one regime type to another Ex: Arab Springs (Causes: cultural or economice - or military culture) - (int'l factors: U.S. foreign policy - Soviet foreign policy - Changes to Catholic doctrine - EU accession - Globali
Transition
Threshold
Three types of Political Organization
Political Party
17. Basically - density and quality of civil society
District Magnitude
Threshold
Civic Engagement
Transition
18. Public administration (civil service). All (non-military) government workers not elected to their posts - but hired (United States beginning in 1880s)
Bureaucracy
Disadvantages of Social Movements
Political Party
Party System
19. when you must get a minimum percent of votes to have your votes count or (sometimes) to retain your party registration
Party System
Theories
Threshold
Constitution
20. The making of collectively binding decisions
Observational Laws
classic Liberalism
Bases of legitimacy/authority in non-democratic regimes
Politics
21. A historical exploration of the major contributions to political thought from the ancient Greeks to the contemporary theorists. It also involves the philosophical and speculative consideration of the political world.
Criticisms of Rational Choice
Political Theory
Threshold
Collective action problem: causes
22. Number of Parties 2 - Constitutional Review: Parliamentary supremacy - Number of chambers: Unicameral/weak bicameral - Federalism: Unitary
Fascism
Political Theory
Majoritarian
Political Factors of Strong States
23. A civil war (...) in which one party is the state - the insurgents win - the insurgents have a lot of popular support - and the insurgents implement 'wholesale political change'
Liberalism
Revolution
Solidarity
Quantitative
24. Shorter-lived - Slightly less repressive - Ideology not so clear - In favor of capitalism - though with state involvement - Based more on Social Darwinism/racism/nationlsm - Conservatism run amok?
Three types of Political Organization
Fascism
Economics
Subfields of Political Science
25. Use of method of inference to create generalizeable explanations
Political Science
Patronage
Constitution
Science
26. Any identity that significantly shapes our political decisions
Political Identity
Classic Liberal Argument
Bureaucracy
Civic Engagement
27. Tactics An organization that seeks to influence government through 'contentious' or 'disruptive' politics - Currency/instrument: show of force - numbers - brinkmanship - Organization A (non-hierarchical) network of organizations and individuals worki
Socialism
Madison's dilemma
Formula for allocating seats according to vote
Social Movements
28. Hard to amass resources (money and information) - Short-lived - The dilemma of formalization
Disadvantages of Social Movements
Quantitative
Significance of Collective action problem
Rational Choice (Individual Level)
29. equality in political decision making: one vote per person - with all votes counted equally
Qualitative method
Comparative Government
Lijphart's majoritarian vs. consensual
political equality
30. Force + Legitimacy
political equality
Madison's dilemma
Authority
Constitution
31. A government with a one house legislature.
Democracy
(Civil) Society
Revolution
Unicameral Legislature
32. The mathematical formula used to allocate the seats according to the vote - Plurality or 'first-past-the-post' - various PR formulas - such as D'Hondt - largest remainders - St. Lague - etc.
Political Factors of Strong States
Formula for allocating seats according to vote
Method of Inference
Social Movements
33. A systematic study of the structures of two or more political systems (such as those of Britain and the People's Republic of China) to achieve an understanding of how different societies manage the realities of governing. Also considered are politica
Comparative Government
Constructivism
Theories
(Civil) Society
34. Comparative Politics - International Relations - American Politics - (normative) theory or Political Philosophy
Utilitarian Justification
Political Violence
Subfields of Political Science
Significance of Collective action problem
35. Ideology An ideology that seeks the active reshaping of minds of individuals and believes this can/must be done by force - Coercive mobilization - No social or political pluralism
District Magnitude
Constitution
Totalitarianism
Constitution
36. Analyzing the data that has been collected and offering plausible general principles that can be drawn from what has been observed.
Theories
Collective action problem: causes
classic Liberalism
Social Movements
37. Selective incentives - Small group size - Social (solidary) incentives - Homogeneity - Others? Duty and altruism? Love?
Consensual
State Strength
Collective action problem: Solutions
Gender as a Process
38. About agency: we deserve freedom and need to be held meaningfully accountable
Formula for allocating seats according to vote
Classic Liberal Argument
Culture
Social Movements
39. how many seats are allotted to each electoral district
Politics
political equality
District Magnitude
Observational Laws
40. A political system controlled by rulers who deny popular participation in government
Authoritarianism
Nation
classic Liberalism
Quantitative
41. A political organization that primarily uses lobbying - Currency/instrument: money - information - numbers
Political Science
Interest Groups
Socialism
Primordialism
42. Historical origins. A response to the old feudal order and the rise of modern capitalism - 'The highest good of society [is] the ability of the members of that society to develop their individual capacities to the fullest extent' (p. 26) One of the 3
Party System
Totalitarianism
Liberalism
Communism
43. A subset of culture - based on our ability to attach labels to ourselves and others - or to define ourselves in terms of the groups we belong to - Some political examples: Partisan identity - Class identity - Ethnic identity - National identity
Identity
Democracy
Political Party
Collective action problem: causes
44. No or low citizen accountability ('subjects' rather than 'citizens') - Reciprocal relationship between leader and selectorate - Totalitarianism vs. authoritarianism
Non-democratic regimes
Consolidation
Terrorism
Revolution
45. A basic plan that outlines the structure and functions of the national government. Clearly rooted in Western political thought - it sets limits on government and protects both property and individual rights.
Comparative Government
Constitution
Solidarity
Social Movements
46. Hypotheses based on what has been observed.
Madison's dilemma
Observational Laws
Why States/Governments
Contestation
47. Political parties - Interest groups - Social movements
Madison's dilemma
Significance of Collective action problem
Classic Liberal Argument
Three types of Political Organization
48. Think of this as gender as outcome; what factors - esp. political ones - lead to changes in gender roles? Key finding: politics does matter - especially who has an organized voice. Formal rules - number/identity of parties - etc.
Rational Choice (Individual Level)
Contestation
Social Movements
Gender as a Process
49. The rules about making the rules - often embodied in a constitution.
Empirical Knowledge
Subfields of Political Science
Majoritarian
Regime type
50. Utility: self-interest - but what constitutes self-interest? Material self-interest? Economics - Politics. Example: vote maximization - The gospel Failures of rationality - Really incomplete information & satisfaction - Intransitivity and other cogni
Criticisms of Rational Choice
Political Science
Collective action problem: Solutions
Authority