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CLEP Political Science
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Subjects
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clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. About agency: we deserve freedom and need to be held meaningfully accountable
(Civil) Society
Classic Liberal Argument
Significance of Collective action problem
political equality
2. Basically - density and quality of civil society
Civic Engagement
Advantages of Social Movements
Patronage
District Magnitude
3. Process or moment of changing from one regime type to another Ex: Arab Springs (Causes: cultural or economice - or military culture) - (int'l factors: U.S. foreign policy - Soviet foreign policy - Changes to Catholic doctrine - EU accession - Globali
Qualitative method
Political Violence
Transition
Social Movements: Causes
4. Political parties - Interest groups - Social movements
Revolution
Constructivism
Three types of Political Organization
Constitution
5. Regime where the rulers are accountable to the ruled.
Democracy
Civic Engagement
Majoritarian
Lijphart's majoritarian vs. consensual
6. Utility: self-interest - but what constitutes self-interest? Material self-interest? Economics - Politics. Example: vote maximization - The gospel Failures of rationality - Really incomplete information & satisfaction - Intransitivity and other cogni
Madison's dilemma
Nation
Criticisms of Rational Choice
Conservatism
7. The rules about making the rules - often embodied in a constitution.
Regime type
Three types of Political Organization
International Relations
Subfields of Political Science
8. Traditionally measured as capacity and autonomy
Types and examples of non-democratic regimes
Authority
State Strength
Ideology
9. Number of Parties 2 - Constitutional Review: Parliamentary supremacy - Number of chambers: Unicameral/weak bicameral - Federalism: Unitary
Conservatism
Majoritarian
Political Factors of Strong States
Quantitative
10. A historical exploration of the major contributions to political thought from the ancient Greeks to the contemporary theorists. It also involves the philosophical and speculative consideration of the political world.
Significance of Collective action problem
Participation
classic Liberalism
Political Theory
11. how many seats are allotted to each electoral district
District Magnitude
classic Liberalism
Threshold
Political Science
12. Efficiency vs. representativeness
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13. The organized study of government and politics. It borrows from the related disciplines of history - philosophy - sociology - economics - and law.
Ideology
Rational Choice (Individual Level)
Political Science
Madison's dilemma
14. Describes the principal characteristics of what has been studied.
Significance of Collective action problem
Observational/Evidential
Constitution
Primordialism
15. Political violence by non-state actors against civilian targets
Terrorism
Utilitarian Justification
Criticisms of Rational Choice
Non-democratic regimes
16. The opportunity to choose among alternative candidates and positions
Disadvantages of Social Movements
Participation
Gender as a Process
Contestation
17. Think of this as 'gender as cause'. Gender roles change and/or mix of women in politics changes; what is the consequence? Key finding: having more women in public office changes the policy agenda - i.e. - more focus on women's issues
Solidarity
Contestation
Interest Groups
Gender as a Category
18. You see a puzzle - You come up with a potential explanation (a 'theory') - You test it with evidence (data drawn from the 5 senses) - You share the results with others and get their feedback - Repeat steps 2 through 4 until you publish
Method of Inference
Significance of Collective action problem
classic Liberalism
Interest Groups
19. Public vs. private goods - Non-exclusivity. The owner can't deny access - Inexhaustability. The good is never used up - Jointness of supply. Its existence depends on our combined contribution; truly 'collective' - Free riding. We generally fail to co
Collective action problem: causes
District Magnitude
classic Liberalism
Party System
20. Shared sets of meanings
Significance of Collective action problem
Constitution
Culture
Science
21. Concentration vs. dispersal of power
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22. A civil war (...) in which one party is the state - the insurgents win - the insurgents have a lot of popular support - and the insurgents implement 'wholesale political change'
Revolution
Consolidation
Observational/Evidential
Communism
23. it works better in the long run - less risk/variability
Method of Inference
Consolidation
Quantitative
Utilitarian Justification
24. The making of collectively binding decisions
Ideology
Sovereignty
Politics
Political Theory
25. (Voluntary) allocation (production and distribution) of goods and services
Constructivism
Subfields of Political Science
Economics
Collective action problem: Solutions
26. A consideration of how nations interact with each other within the frameworks of law - diplomacy - and international organizations such as the United Nations.
International Relations
Political Science
Comparative Government
Party System
27. Think of this as gender as outcome; what factors - esp. political ones - lead to changes in gender roles? Key finding: politics does matter - especially who has an organized voice. Formal rules - number/identity of parties - etc.
Solidarity
Sovereignty
Gender as a Process
Revolution
28. Long-lived - Extreme lack of social pluralism - Well-defined ideology - Against capitalism - Based on Marxist arguments about class solidarity - economic determinism - Socialism run amok?
Transition
Ideology
(Civil) Society
Communism
29. A political system controlled by rulers who deny popular participation in government
Totalitarianism
Authoritarianism
Revolution
Primordialism
30. No or low citizen accountability ('subjects' rather than 'citizens') - Reciprocal relationship between leader and selectorate - Totalitarianism vs. authoritarianism
Unicameral Legislature
Types and examples of non-democratic regimes
Classic Liberal Argument
Non-democratic regimes
31. A systematic study of the structures of two or more political systems (such as those of Britain and the People's Republic of China) to achieve an understanding of how different societies manage the realities of governing. Also considered are politica
Observational Laws
Utilitarian Justification
Why States/Governments
Comparative Government
32. Historical origins. Failure of liberalism to address shortcomings of capitalist industrialization; Marx - Central assumption: All persons are of equal value - but they cannot develop themselves alone
Fascism
Bureaucracy
Socialism
Criticisms of Rational Choice
33. A formal document that sets up the basic rules of the political game
Patronage
Constitution
Interest Groups
Bureaucracy
34. Historical origins. A response to the old feudal order and the rise of modern capitalism - 'The highest good of society [is] the ability of the members of that society to develop their individual capacities to the fullest extent' (p. 26) One of the 3
Significance of Collective action problem
Science
Liberalism
Gender as a Category
35. The use of force by states or non-state actors to achieve political goals
Regime type
Patronage
Political Violence
Gender as a Process
36. monopoly over the legitimate use of force
Quantitative
Qualitative method
Ideology
Sovereignty
37. Charismatic - Rational-legal - Traditional/patrimonial
Observational Laws
Unicameral Legislature
Bases of legitimacy/authority in non-democratic regimes
Party System
38. 19th - in the United States and Western Europe.
Culture
Fascism
Qualitative method
During what century did political science emerge as a systemic study? Where?
39. A political organization that primarily uses lobbying - Currency/instrument: money - information - numbers
Interest Groups
Economics
Empirical Knowledge
Why States/Governments
40. Compiling a body of data based on direct observation that can be utilized both to explain what has been observed and to form valid generalizations.
Revolution
Empirical Knowledge
Party System
Solidarity
41. An identity-based community - where the identity is strong enough that we think we should probably be sovereign...
Observational/Evidential
Nation
Patronage
Subfields of Political Science
42. Hard to amass resources (money and information) - Short-lived - The dilemma of formalization
Disadvantages of Social Movements
Politics
Science
Comparative Government
43. Historical origins. A reaction to liberalism - Central assumption: 'The highest good of society [is] the maintenance of ordered community and of common values' (p. 28) One of the 3 big idealogies
Conservatism
Science
Politics
Regime type
44. Analyzing the data that has been collected and offering plausible general principles that can be drawn from what has been observed.
Consolidation
Rational Choice (Individual Level)
Bases of legitimacy/authority in non-democratic regimes
Theories
45. Any identity that significantly shapes our political decisions
Consolidation
Economics
Political Identity
Fascism
46. Individual rationality does not always lead to collective rationality - Walking on the grass - Policy implementation is problematic - Voting; protests; interest groups; etc. are underprovided (Olson's point)
Significance of Collective action problem
Transition
Types and examples of non-democratic regimes
Primordialism
47. Energy or righteous zeal wins large numbers of participants - Nimble in framing issues and changing tactics
Advantages of Social Movements
Culture
Utilitarian Justification
Interest Groups
48. Force + Legitimacy
Science
Authority
Formula for allocating seats according to vote
Political Violence
49. Hypotheses based on what has been observed.
Observational Laws
Three types of Political Organization
Political Violence
Communism
50. Identities are malleable - and anything can become politicized. Struggles to explain fundamental patterns in political identity or their grasp on our souls. Can't really explain which identities become politicized either
Madison's dilemma
Authoritarianism
Constructivism
Political Party
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