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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science
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Subjects
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clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Any identity that significantly shapes our political decisions
Collective action problem: causes
Empirical Knowledge
Types and examples of non-democratic regimes
Political Identity
2. Process or moment of changing from one regime type to another Ex: Arab Springs (Causes: cultural or economice - or military culture) - (int'l factors: U.S. foreign policy - Soviet foreign policy - Changes to Catholic doctrine - EU accession - Globali
Authoritarianism
State Strength
Method of Inference
Transition
3. Also known as interpersonal trust & tolerance
Solidarity
Nation
political equality
Social Movements: Causes
4. A consideration of how nations interact with each other within the frameworks of law - diplomacy - and international organizations such as the United Nations.
Theories
Observational/Evidential
Identity
International Relations
5. Utility: self-interest - but what constitutes self-interest? Material self-interest? Economics - Politics. Example: vote maximization - The gospel Failures of rationality - Really incomplete information & satisfaction - Intransitivity and other cogni
Social Movements
Criticisms of Rational Choice
Method of Inference
Democracy
6. Comparative Politics - International Relations - American Politics - (normative) theory or Political Philosophy
Madison's dilemma
Subfields of Political Science
Terrorism
Authority
7. Efficiency vs. representativeness
8. America's two ideologies (Liberal and Conservative) are two versions of classic liberalism
classic Liberalism
Quantitative
Constitution
Democracy
9. Hypotheses based on what has been observed.
Observational Laws
Civic Engagement
Authority
Observational/Evidential
10. how many seats are allotted to each electoral district
District Magnitude
Threshold
International Relations
State Strength
11. A political organization that primarily uses lobbying - Currency/instrument: money - information - numbers
Democracy
Socialism
Interest Groups
Authority
12. (Voluntary) allocation (production and distribution) of goods and services
Economics
Classic Liberal Argument
Collective action problem: Solutions
Theories
13. An identity-based community - where the identity is strong enough that we think we should probably be sovereign...
Nation
Terrorism
Observational/Evidential
Disadvantages of Social Movements
14. The organized study of government and politics. It borrows from the related disciplines of history - philosophy - sociology - economics - and law.
Lijphart's majoritarian vs. consensual
Political Science
Interest Groups
Collective action problem: causes
15. About agency: we deserve freedom and need to be held meaningfully accountable
Liberalism
Bureaucracy
Democracy
Classic Liberal Argument
16. Number of Parties 2 - Constitutional Review: Judicial Review - Number of chambers: bicameral - Federalism: Federal
Consensual
District Magnitude
Constitution
Conservatism
17. You see a puzzle - You come up with a potential explanation (a 'theory') - You test it with evidence (data drawn from the 5 senses) - You share the results with others and get their feedback - Repeat steps 2 through 4 until you publish
Madison's dilemma
Method of Inference
Observational/Evidential
During what century did political science emerge as a systemic study? Where?
18. equality in political decision making: one vote per person - with all votes counted equally
District Magnitude
Advantages of Social Movements
Interest Groups
political equality
19. The rules about making the rules - often embodied in a constitution.
Regime type
Constitution
Social Movements
Unicameral Legislature
20. monopoly over the legitimate use of force
Sovereignty
Threshold
(Civil) Society
Consensual
21. A formal document that sets up the basic rules of the political game
Formula for allocating seats according to vote
Political Science
Constitution
Nation
22. In social movements - rational choice and culture come together - Culture: the sense of a righteous - popular will that has been subverted ('framing'/'grievance') - Motivates collective action - But also determines the choice of organization and tact
Social Movements: Causes
Authoritarianism
Comparative Government
Identity
23. Process tracing through case studies. Requires a well-developed theory and minute examination ('process tracing')
Solidarity
Qualitative method
Constructivism
Why States/Governments
24. Compiling a body of data based on direct observation that can be utilized both to explain what has been observed and to form valid generalizations.
Empirical Knowledge
Rational Choice (Individual Level)
Method of Inference
Solidarity
25. State of nature (collective action problem) - Hobbes' solution: the social contract
Significance of Collective action problem
Liberalism
Primordialism
Why States/Governments
26. 19th - in the United States and Western Europe.
Primordialism
Ideology
Quantitative
During what century did political science emerge as a systemic study? Where?
27. The identities that can become political are those formed very early in life or perhaps vaguely racial/genetic. Struggles to explain (rapid) cultural change - or which identities become politicized
Political Science
Communism
Primordialism
Formula for allocating seats according to vote
28. when you must get a minimum percent of votes to have your votes count or (sometimes) to retain your party registration
Political Identity
Threshold
Civic Engagement
Political Theory
29. Force + Legitimacy
International Relations
Madison's dilemma
Authority
Bases of legitimacy/authority in non-democratic regimes
30. Historical origins. A reaction to liberalism - Central assumption: 'The highest good of society [is] the maintenance of ordered community and of common values' (p. 28) One of the 3 big idealogies
Empirical Knowledge
Gender as a Process
Threshold
Conservatism
31. A basic plan that outlines the structure and functions of the national government. Clearly rooted in Western political thought - it sets limits on government and protects both property and individual rights.
Sovereignty
Gender as a Process
Bureaucracy
Constitution
32. Shorter-lived - Slightly less repressive - Ideology not so clear - In favor of capitalism - though with state involvement - Based more on Social Darwinism/racism/nationlsm - Conservatism run amok?
Rational Choice (Individual Level)
Why States/Governments
Observational/Evidential
Fascism
33. Number of Parties 2 - Constitutional Review: Parliamentary supremacy - Number of chambers: Unicameral/weak bicameral - Federalism: Unitary
Bureaucracy
Majoritarian
Criticisms of Rational Choice
Politics
34. The opportunity to choose among alternative candidates and positions
Contestation
Empirical Knowledge
Patronage
Political Theory
35. Public vs. private goods - Non-exclusivity. The owner can't deny access - Inexhaustability. The good is never used up - Jointness of supply. Its existence depends on our combined contribution; truly 'collective' - Free riding. We generally fail to co
Consolidation
Collective action problem: causes
Bases of legitimacy/authority in non-democratic regimes
Subfields of Political Science
36. Situation where all fully qualified citizens have an equal say
Theories
Liberalism
Participation
Political Identity
37. Situation of stability - no party has incentive and ability to undermine the regime (Causes: cultural or economice - or military culture) - (Int'l Factors: U.S. foreign policy - Soviet foreign policy - Changes to Catholic doctrine - EU accession - G
Consolidation
Liberalism
Identity
Advantages of Social Movements
38. No or low citizen accountability ('subjects' rather than 'citizens') - Reciprocal relationship between leader and selectorate - Totalitarianism vs. authoritarianism
Sovereignty
Non-democratic regimes
Qualitative method
Democracy
39. All voluntary associations/all secondary associations
State Strength
Theories
Significance of Collective action problem
(Civil) Society
40. Political parties - Interest groups - Social movements
Identity
State Strength
Political Science
Three types of Political Organization
41. Historical origins. Failure of liberalism to address shortcomings of capitalist industrialization; Marx - Central assumption: All persons are of equal value - but they cannot develop themselves alone
Socialism
Collective action problem: causes
Nation
Identity
42. Tactics An organization that seeks to influence government through 'contentious' or 'disruptive' politics - Currency/instrument: show of force - numbers - brinkmanship - Organization A (non-hierarchical) network of organizations and individuals worki
Solidarity
Threshold
Social Movements
Nation
43. Traditionally measured as capacity and autonomy
Lijphart's majoritarian vs. consensual
Political Identity
Civic Engagement
State Strength
44. Identities are malleable - and anything can become politicized. Struggles to explain fundamental patterns in political identity or their grasp on our souls. Can't really explain which identities become politicized either
Regime type
Constructivism
Patronage
Culture
45. Individual rationality does not always lead to collective rationality - Walking on the grass - Policy implementation is problematic - Voting; protests; interest groups; etc. are underprovided (Olson's point)
Advantages of Social Movements
Comparative Government
Disadvantages of Social Movements
Significance of Collective action problem
46. Basically - synonymous for statistical method - Large numbers of observational data - 'Control' for confounding factors
Quantitative
Bases of legitimacy/authority in non-democratic regimes
Theories
Culture
47. Ideology An ideology that seeks the active reshaping of minds of individuals and believes this can/must be done by force - Coercive mobilization - No social or political pluralism
Collective action problem: causes
During what century did political science emerge as a systemic study? Where?
Observational Laws
Totalitarianism
48. A subset of culture - based on our ability to attach labels to ourselves and others - or to define ourselves in terms of the groups we belong to - Some political examples: Partisan identity - Class identity - Ethnic identity - National identity
Classic Liberal Argument
Identity
Rational Choice (Individual Level)
Interest Groups
49. Describes the principal characteristics of what has been studied.
Observational/Evidential
(Civil) Society
Significance of Collective action problem
Constructivism
50. The set of relationships among parties in a country - Often categorized by the effective number of parties.
Party System
Totalitarianism
Majoritarian
Fascism