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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Regulatory Agency
Congressional Oversight
Native American Smoking
Pork Barrel Legislation
2. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Government Corporation
Native American Smoking
State of the Union Address
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
3. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Strict Scrutiny
The Right of Due Process
4. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Shays' Rebellion
Habeas Corpus
Congressional Oversight
Plessy v. Fergueson
5. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Marbury v. Madison
De facto and de jure segregation
James Madison
Standing
6. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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7. Not allowed.
90% or higher
Native American Smoking
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
The Exclusionary Rule
8. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
Devolution
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Gideon v. Wainwright
Jurisdiction
9. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Executive office of the President
James Madison
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
10. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Activist Judges
Redlining
Marbury v. Madison
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
11. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Filibuster
De facto and de jure segregation
Jurisdiction
Critical Period
12. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
Conference Committee
Bill of Rights
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Clear and Present Danger Test
13. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
CA Prop 187
Logrolling
Standing
Redlining
14. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
The Declaration of Independence.
Congressional Oversight
Administrative Rule Making
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
15. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
President's Appointment Power
The Exclusionary Rule
16. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Brown v. Board of Education
Congressional Oversight
17. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Constitutional Convention
The Declaration of Independence.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
American Government and Politics
18. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Executive office of the President
Senatorial Courtesy
19. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Daniel Shays
Buckley v. Valeo
The Declaration of Independence.
Redlining
20. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
6 years/2 years
Clear and Present Danger Test
Redlining
Stare Decisis
21. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Gouverneur Morris
Power to Declare War
Activist Judges
22. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Speaker of the House
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
The Exclusionary Rule
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
23. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
4th Amendment protections
Stare Decisis
Devolution
CA Prop 187
24. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Senatorial Courtesy
Redlining
President's Appointment Power
President's Inherent Powers
25. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Amicus Curiae
Class Action Suit
Critical Period
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
26. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Thomas Jefferson
Speaker of the House
Marbury v. Madison
27. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
14th Amendment
James Madison
Daniel Shays
8th Amendment
28. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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29. WWll - 1941
Jurisdiction
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Lawrence v. Texas
Last time Congress declared war
30. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
The Declaration of Independence.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Marbury v. Madison
The Right of Due Process
31. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
President's Appointment Power
Daniel Shays
Bill of Rights
32. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Standing
Gouverneur Morris
Senatorial Courtesy
Lawrence v. Texas
33. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
James Madison
Articles of Confederation
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Last time Congress declared war
34. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Around 100
Gideon v. Wainwright
35. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Senatorial Courtesy
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
CA Prop 187
36. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Executive office of the President
American Government and Politics
Presidential Mandate
Class Action Suit
37. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Articles of Confederation
Government Corporation
Congressional Oversight
Activist Judges
38. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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39. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
The Right of Due Process
Jurisdiction
Habeas Corpus
Independent Agency
40. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
War Powers Resolution
Gouverneur Morris
George Washington
Critical Period
41. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Independent Agency
Administrative Rule Making
Speaker of the House
Habeas Corpus
42. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Miranda v. Arizona
Jim Crow Laws
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Senatorial Courtesy
43. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Power to Declare War
9
Pork Barrel Legislation
Government Corporation
44. Most common job of Senators
Delegated Powers
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Lawyers
45. Term of Senate/House
Logrolling
Plessy v. Fergueson
90% or higher
6 years/2 years
46. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Logrolling
Gouverneur Morris
Power to Declare War
Senatorial Courtesy
47. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Government Corporation
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Standing
Habeas Corpus
48. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Delegated Powers
Dred Scot v. Standford
War Powers Resolution
49. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
Jurisdiction
9
2/3 from Congress
Brown v. Board of Education
50. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Jurisdiction
Dred Scot v. Standford
Lawrence v. Texas
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments