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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Executive office of the President
Alexander Hamilton
Activist Judges
Shays' Rebellion
2. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
Jurisdiction
Executive Order
6 years/2 years
The Declaration of Independence.
3. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Logrolling
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Power of the Federal Reserve
Buckley v. Valeo
4. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Delegated Powers
Civil Service Act of 1883
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Devolution
5. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Executive Order
6. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
President's Appointment Power
The Federalist Papers
Devolution
Power of the Federal Reserve
7. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Regulatory Agency
90% or higher
Articles of Confederation
Senatorial Courtesy
8. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Independent Agency
Regulatory Agency
War Powers Resolution
9. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
8th Amendment
Congressional Oversight
Regulatory Agency
Jurisdiction
10. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
11. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
George Washington
Clear and Present Danger Test
Standing
Amicus Curiae
12. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Lawrence v. Texas
Activist Judges
Dred Scot v. Standford
14th Amendment
13. % of votes to override a presidential veto
2/3 from Congress
8th Amendment
Power of the Federal Reserve
Last time Congress declared war
14. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Executive Agreements
Plessy v. Fergueson
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Strict Scrutiny
15. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
The Declaration of Independence.
Presidential Mandate
Daniel Shays
The Right of Due Process
16. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Government Corporation
President's Inherent Powers
James Madison
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
17. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Marbury v. Madison
Griswald v. Connecticut
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Around 100
18. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
James Madison
Alexander Hamilton
Speaker of the House
Amicus Curiae
19. Term of Senate/House
State of the Union Address
Activist Judges
6 years/2 years
Lawyers
20. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Alexander Hamilton
Marbury v. Madison
Miranda v. Arizona
Around 100
21. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Jim Crow Laws
Independent Agency
Lawyers
Pork Barrel Legislation
22. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Thomas Jefferson
Class Action Suit
State of the Union Address
14th Amendment
23. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Power of the Federal Reserve
Pork Barrel Legislation
Daniel Shays
Filibuster
24. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Dred Scot v. Standford
Bill of Rights
Devolution
Class Action Suit
25. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Miranda v. Arizona
State of the Union Address
Filibuster
Power of the Federal Reserve
26. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
27. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Filibuster
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Miranda v. Arizona
28. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Jurisdiction
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Buckley v. Valeo
Standing
29. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
War Powers Resolution
Griswald v. Connecticut
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Executive office of the President
30. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Shays' Rebellion
Articles of Confederation
Devolution
Lawrence v. Texas
31. % of House that get reelected
Amicus Curiae
Civil Rights Act of 1964
14th Amendment
90% or higher
32. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Presidential Mandate
14th Amendment
Executive Order
Amicus Curiae
33. WWll - 1941
Congressional Oversight
Administrative Rule Making
Last time Congress declared war
Marbury v. Madison
34. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
CA Prop 187
President's Appointment Power
Marbury v. Madison
Independent Agency
35. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Critical Period
Constitutional Convention
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Prior Restraint
36. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Presidential Mandate
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Executive office of the President
Redlining
37. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Last time Congress declared war
90% or higher
Clear and Present Danger Test
Amicus Curiae
38. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
9
Miranda v. Arizona
Conference Committee
Redlining
39. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Power to Declare War
Bill of Rights
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
40. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Buckley v. Valeo
Gideon v. Wainwright
Class Action Suit
James Madison
41. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Delegated Powers
Conference Committee
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Prior Restraint
42. Most common job of Senators
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Lawyers
Activist Judges
Filibuster
43. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
The Right of Due Process
Logrolling
Presidential Mandate
44. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Critical Period
Bill of Rights
6 years/2 years
James Madison
45. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Amicus Curiae
James Madison
Alexander Hamilton
Strict Scrutiny
46. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Government Corporation
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Strict Scrutiny
47. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Power of the Federal Reserve
George Washington
The Right of Due Process
4th Amendment protections
48. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Lawrence v. Texas
The Federalist Papers
Bill of Rights
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
49. Number of Supreme Court Justices
State of the Union Address
Shays' Rebellion
9
Bill of Rights
50. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Regulatory Agency
Jim Crow Laws
8th Amendment
Bill of Rights