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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
9
Conference Committee
Clear and Present Danger Test
2. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
Critical Period
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Stare Decisis
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
3. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Presidential Mandate
Around 100
Last time Congress declared war
Executive Order
4. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Brown v. Board of Education
Congressional Oversight
Conference Committee
Civil Rights Act of 1964
5. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Congressional Oversight
De facto and de jure segregation
Buckley v. Valeo
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
6. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
Redlining
Lawyers
The Exclusionary Rule
8th Amendment
7. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Native American Smoking
Last time Congress declared war
Alexander Hamilton
Dred Scot v. Standford
8. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
Clear and Present Danger Test
Prior Restraint
The Declaration of Independence.
Senatorial Courtesy
9. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
De facto and de jure segregation
Brown v. Board of Education
Pork Barrel Legislation
Executive Order
10. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
The Right of Due Process
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Gideon v. Wainwright
Strict Scrutiny
11. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
8th Amendment
CA Prop 187
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Administrative Rule Making
12. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
14th Amendment
Prior Restraint
90% or higher
CA Prop 187
13. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
The Exclusionary Rule
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Gouverneur Morris
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
14. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Senatorial Courtesy
Griswald v. Connecticut
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
15. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
9
Strict Scrutiny
Government Corporation
16. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
90% or higher
Standing
Speaker of the House
Gouverneur Morris
17. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Amicus Curiae
Daniel Shays
Activist Judges
4th Amendment protections
18. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
19. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Buckley v. Valeo
Government Corporation
Class Action Suit
Habeas Corpus
20. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
21. WWll - 1941
Marbury v. Madison
President's Appointment Power
Last time Congress declared war
Clear and Present Danger Test
22. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Jurisdiction
Devolution
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
The Declaration of Independence.
23. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Miranda v. Arizona
President's Inherent Powers
4th Amendment protections
American Government and Politics
24. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Buckley v. Valeo
Activist Judges
President's Appointment Power
Joint Chiefs of Staff
25. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
2/3 from Congress
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Miranda v. Arizona
Lawrence v. Texas
26. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Gideon v. Wainwright
Independent Agency
27. % of House that get reelected
James Madison
90% or higher
Executive Order
Conference Committee
28. 30 minutes.
Brown v. Board of Education
The Declaration of Independence.
Government Corporation
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
29. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Constitutional Convention
Thomas Jefferson
Daniel Shays
George Washington
30. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
31. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Last time Congress declared war
Executive office of the President
14th Amendment
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
32. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
American Government and Politics
James Madison
Plessy v. Fergueson
Jim Crow Laws
33. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Independent Agency
Amicus Curiae
Brown v. Board of Education
34. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Power of the Federal Reserve
Delegated Powers
American Government and Politics
Conference Committee
35. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
President's Appointment Power
Activist Judges
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Daniel Shays
36. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Griswald v. Connecticut
8th Amendment
Power of the Federal Reserve
37. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
14th Amendment
Miranda v. Arizona
6 years/2 years
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
38. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Filibuster
Logrolling
6 years/2 years
Critical Period
39. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
Brown v. Board of Education
Lawrence v. Texas
Filibuster
Government Corporation
40. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
State of the Union Address
James Madison
Plessy v. Fergueson
Standing
41. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Miranda v. Arizona
Around 100
Stare Decisis
42. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Conference Committee
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Stare Decisis
14th Amendment
43. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
90% or higher
Griswald v. Connecticut
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
James Madison
44. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Critical Period
President's Inherent Powers
Redlining
State of the Union Address
45. Not allowed.
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Native American Smoking
Logrolling
Presidential Mandate
46. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
9
Jim Crow Laws
Executive Agreements
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
47. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Around 100
6 years/2 years
War Powers Resolution
48. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
6 years/2 years
4th Amendment protections
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Articles of Confederation
49. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
4th Amendment protections
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Government Corporation
Logrolling
50. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
George Washington
State of the Union Address
Gideon v. Wainwright
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments