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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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2. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
Executive office of the President
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
The Exclusionary Rule
Jim Crow Laws
3. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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4. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Strict Scrutiny
Gideon v. Wainwright
Delegated Powers
Alexander Hamilton
5. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
The Federalist Papers
Senatorial Courtesy
Civil Service Act of 1883
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
6. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Executive Agreements
Pork Barrel Legislation
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Articles of Confederation
7. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Griswald v. Connecticut
American Government and Politics
Lawyers
Marbury v. Madison
8. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Jurisdiction
Around 100
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Prior Restraint
9. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Jim Crow Laws
Independent Agency
Class Action Suit
Critical Period
10. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
George Washington
Civil Service Act of 1883
Thomas Jefferson
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
11. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
9
War Powers Resolution
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
The Exclusionary Rule
12. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Bill of Rights
President's Appointment Power
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Articles of Confederation
13. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Filibuster
14th Amendment
Buckley v. Valeo
Thomas Jefferson
14. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Brown v. Board of Education
Clear and Present Danger Test
Executive office of the President
Devolution
15. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Government Corporation
Buckley v. Valeo
Joint Chiefs of Staff
The Federalist Papers
16. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Miranda v. Arizona
Clear and Present Danger Test
Delegated Powers
James Madison
17. WWll - 1941
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Constitutional Convention
Executive Agreements
Last time Congress declared war
18. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Alexander Hamilton
Stare Decisis
State of the Union Address
19. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Congressional Oversight
The Right of Due Process
Gideon v. Wainwright
President's Inherent Powers
20. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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21. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Dred Scot v. Standford
CA Prop 187
Standing
22. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Independent Agency
Buckley v. Valeo
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Habeas Corpus
23. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Executive office of the President
Daniel Shays
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Redlining
24. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Strict Scrutiny
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Conference Committee
President's Inherent Powers
25. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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26. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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27. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
James Madison
Senatorial Courtesy
American Government and Politics
2/3 from Congress
28. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Independent Agency
2/3 from Congress
Dred Scot v. Standford
Lawrence v. Texas
29. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Independent Agency
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
30. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Dred Scot v. Standford
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
31. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Administrative Rule Making
Lawyers
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Regulatory Agency
32. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
Marbury v. Madison
Power of the Federal Reserve
Congressional Oversight
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
33. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Gouverneur Morris
Redlining
14th Amendment
Congressional Oversight
34. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
The Exclusionary Rule
8th Amendment
Standing
35. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Pork Barrel Legislation
8th Amendment
CA Prop 187
War Powers Resolution
36. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Dred Scot v. Standford
Around 100
Lawrence v. Texas
37. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
Congressional Oversight
The Declaration of Independence.
Jim Crow Laws
Power of the Federal Reserve
38. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Activist Judges
Gouverneur Morris
Articles of Confederation
The Declaration of Independence.
39. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
The Federalist Papers
De facto and de jure segregation
14th Amendment
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
40. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
6 years/2 years
Lawyers
Alexander Hamilton
41. % of votes to override a presidential veto
Constitutional Convention
Bill of Rights
Civil Service Act of 1883
2/3 from Congress
42. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Administrative Rule Making
Government Corporation
Buckley v. Valeo
43. 30 minutes.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Senatorial Courtesy
Clear and Present Danger Test
Constitutional Convention
44. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
The Federalist Papers
Senatorial Courtesy
Daniel Shays
Executive Agreements
45. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
8th Amendment
Constitutional Convention
Standing
Plessy v. Fergueson
46. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Devolution
President's Appointment Power
Executive Order
CA Prop 187
47. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
The Declaration of Independence.
Administrative Rule Making
Critical Period
Joint Chiefs of Staff
48. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Bill of Rights
Brown v. Board of Education
Speaker of the House
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
49. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Griswald v. Connecticut
8th Amendment
Conference Committee
Class Action Suit
50. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
8th Amendment
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Prior Restraint