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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Lawrence v. Texas
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
2. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Presidential Mandate
Thomas Jefferson
Miranda v. Arizona
3. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
State of the Union Address
War Powers Resolution
Habeas Corpus
4. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
90% or higher
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
The Declaration of Independence.
Logrolling
5. Term of Senate/House
Griswald v. Connecticut
8th Amendment
6 years/2 years
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
6. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
Native American Smoking
James Madison
Stare Decisis
Civil Service Act of 1883
7. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Delegated Powers
Daniel Shays
8. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Around 100
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Prior Restraint
Jim Crow Laws
9. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
The Federalist Papers
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Lawyers
10. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Regulatory Agency
Logrolling
4th Amendment protections
11. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
Constitutional Convention
State of the Union Address
The Exclusionary Rule
Marbury v. Madison
12. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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13. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Regulatory Agency
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Buckley v. Valeo
Marbury v. Madison
14. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Gouverneur Morris
Civil Service Act of 1883
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Critical Period
15. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Presidential Mandate
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Executive Order
Conference Committee
16. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Bill of Rights
Civil Service Act of 1883
President's Inherent Powers
Power to Declare War
17. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
The Right of Due Process
4th Amendment protections
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Marbury v. Madison
18. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
8th Amendment
War Powers Resolution
Strict Scrutiny
19. Number of Supreme Court Justices
Standing
President's Inherent Powers
9
Dred Scot v. Standford
20. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Independent Agency
Stare Decisis
Prior Restraint
Power to Declare War
21. % of House that get reelected
De facto and de jure segregation
90% or higher
Government Corporation
4th Amendment protections
22. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Marbury v. Madison
American Government and Politics
9
Critical Period
23. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Standing
State of the Union Address
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Habeas Corpus
24. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
The Exclusionary Rule
Constitutional Convention
Dred Scot v. Standford
Strict Scrutiny
25. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
2/3 from Congress
Marbury v. Madison
Constitutional Convention
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
26. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Marbury v. Madison
Stare Decisis
27. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Critical Period
Filibuster
CA Prop 187
Native American Smoking
28. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Amicus Curiae
Filibuster
Critical Period
8th Amendment
29. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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30. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Congressional Oversight
The Federalist Papers
Executive Agreements
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
31. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Filibuster
Presidential Mandate
Thomas Jefferson
Class Action Suit
32. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Lawyers
Independent Agency
Redlining
Activist Judges
33. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
Senatorial Courtesy
Power of the Federal Reserve
Prior Restraint
8th Amendment
34. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Alexander Hamilton
Logrolling
Miranda v. Arizona
The Declaration of Independence.
35. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
14th Amendment
CA Prop 187
Executive office of the President
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
36. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
State of the Union Address
George Washington
Jurisdiction
14th Amendment
37. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Articles of Confederation
Delegated Powers
Marbury v. Madison
Devolution
38. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
President's Appointment Power
Plessy v. Fergueson
14th Amendment
President's Inherent Powers
39. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Brown v. Board of Education
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Redlining
40. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Clear and Present Danger Test
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Lawrence v. Texas
41. WWll - 1941
Last time Congress declared war
Jim Crow Laws
Regulatory Agency
The Declaration of Independence.
42. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Class Action Suit
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
43. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
90% or higher
Amicus Curiae
Joint Chiefs of Staff
The Right of Due Process
44. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
The Declaration of Independence.
President's Appointment Power
Plessy v. Fergueson
Government Corporation
45. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Bill of Rights
The Declaration of Independence.
President's Appointment Power
Executive office of the President
46. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Miranda v. Arizona
8th Amendment
Executive Agreements
The Federalist Papers
47. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
Standing
War Powers Resolution
Last time Congress declared war
Lawyers
48. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Administrative Rule Making
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Bill of Rights
Articles of Confederation
49. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
Prior Restraint
Joint Chiefs of Staff
The Right of Due Process
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
50. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Government Corporation
Conference Committee
George Washington
Jim Crow Laws
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