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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. % of House that get reelected
90% or higher
Daniel Shays
The Declaration of Independence.
Marbury v. Madison
2. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
6 years/2 years
Congressional Oversight
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
3. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Independent Agency
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Strict Scrutiny
4. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Habeas Corpus
Congressional Oversight
Daniel Shays
Strict Scrutiny
5. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
14th Amendment
American Government and Politics
Power to Declare War
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
6. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Devolution
Griswald v. Connecticut
Activist Judges
War Powers Resolution
7. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Independent Agency
State of the Union Address
De facto and de jure segregation
Clear and Present Danger Test
8. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
President's Appointment Power
American Government and Politics
State of the Union Address
De facto and de jure segregation
9. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
Griswald v. Connecticut
4th Amendment protections
War Powers Resolution
Jim Crow Laws
10. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Conference Committee
Standing
Around 100
Presidential Mandate
11. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Devolution
Articles of Confederation
Stare Decisis
Administrative Rule Making
12. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
President's Inherent Powers
Lawyers
Activist Judges
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
13. Number of Supreme Court Justices
De facto and de jure segregation
Dred Scot v. Standford
Last time Congress declared war
9
14. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Jurisdiction
President's Inherent Powers
14th Amendment
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
15. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Class Action Suit
President's Inherent Powers
Thomas Jefferson
State of the Union Address
16. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Executive office of the President
Shays' Rebellion
Clear and Present Danger Test
Prior Restraint
17. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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18. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Activist Judges
Bill of Rights
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Gouverneur Morris
19. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Jim Crow Laws
Alexander Hamilton
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Constitutional Convention
20. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
6 years/2 years
Logrolling
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Stare Decisis
21. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Independent Agency
Class Action Suit
22. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
90% or higher
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Administrative Rule Making
2/3 from Congress
23. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Speaker of the House
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Last time Congress declared war
24. WWll - 1941
James Madison
Executive office of the President
Last time Congress declared war
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
25. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Delegated Powers
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
The Right of Due Process
26. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Clear and Present Danger Test
Jurisdiction
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Speaker of the House
27. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Buckley v. Valeo
Civil Service Act of 1883
Executive Order
Bill of Rights
28. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
The Exclusionary Rule
Executive Agreements
Dred Scot v. Standford
Executive office of the President
29. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
8th Amendment
De facto and de jure segregation
Conference Committee
Dred Scot v. Standford
30. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Around 100
The Declaration of Independence.
31. % of votes to override a presidential veto
The Federalist Papers
Miranda v. Arizona
Activist Judges
2/3 from Congress
32. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
8th Amendment
Power to Declare War
American Government and Politics
Joint Chiefs of Staff
33. Most common job of Senators
Lawyers
Thomas Jefferson
American Government and Politics
Last time Congress declared war
34. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
Regulatory Agency
Strict Scrutiny
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
De facto and de jure segregation
35. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Filibuster
Power of the Federal Reserve
Critical Period
Civil Rights Act of 1964
36. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Class Action Suit
Power of the Federal Reserve
Critical Period
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
37. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Regulatory Agency
90% or higher
14th Amendment
Executive office of the President
38. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Buckley v. Valeo
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Alexander Hamilton
39. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
6 years/2 years
Marbury v. Madison
Brown v. Board of Education
Jurisdiction
40. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
George Washington
CA Prop 187
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
2/3 from Congress
41. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Administrative Rule Making
George Washington
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Constitutional Convention
42. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Power to Declare War
American Government and Politics
Senatorial Courtesy
James Madison
43. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Senatorial Courtesy
Lawrence v. Texas
Devolution
Conference Committee
44. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Conference Committee
Amicus Curiae
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Government Corporation
45. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Lawrence v. Texas
CA Prop 187
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
De facto and de jure segregation
46. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Strict Scrutiny
Class Action Suit
Plessy v. Fergueson
Power of the Federal Reserve
47. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Clear and Present Danger Test
Bill of Rights
48. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Power of the Federal Reserve
Jim Crow Laws
The Federalist Papers
49. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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50. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Power to Declare War
The Exclusionary Rule
Last time Congress declared war
Brown v. Board of Education