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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
14th Amendment
The Right of Due Process
Alexander Hamilton
CA Prop 187
2. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Dred Scot v. Standford
Government Corporation
Jim Crow Laws
Clear and Present Danger Test
3. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Lawrence v. Texas
Power of the Federal Reserve
Government Corporation
Power to Declare War
4. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
De facto and de jure segregation
Alexander Hamilton
Strict Scrutiny
Delegated Powers
5. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Presidential Mandate
The Right of Due Process
War Powers Resolution
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
6. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Last time Congress declared war
Senatorial Courtesy
Gouverneur Morris
Speaker of the House
7. WWll - 1941
Griswald v. Connecticut
Last time Congress declared war
President's Appointment Power
Strict Scrutiny
8. Not allowed.
Activist Judges
Government Corporation
Native American Smoking
Dred Scot v. Standford
9. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
9
Conference Committee
Congressional Oversight
Last time Congress declared war
10. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Strict Scrutiny
Stare Decisis
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Executive Order
11. Number of Supreme Court Justices
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
9
President's Inherent Powers
12. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
George Washington
4th Amendment protections
Executive office of the President
De facto and de jure segregation
13. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Bill of Rights
Gouverneur Morris
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Marbury v. Madison
14. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Independent Agency
Pork Barrel Legislation
Executive Order
15. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Standing
George Washington
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Prior Restraint
16. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
CA Prop 187
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
De facto and de jure segregation
17. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Critical Period
Independent Agency
18. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Regulatory Agency
CA Prop 187
Pork Barrel Legislation
Conference Committee
19. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Bill of Rights
Daniel Shays
The Federalist Papers
Congressional Oversight
20. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
The Federalist Papers
Stare Decisis
American Government and Politics
Standing
21. Congress because they're tied to the people.
22. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
The Exclusionary Rule
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Gideon v. Wainwright
Jim Crow Laws
23. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Brown v. Board of Education
Critical Period
Thomas Jefferson
24. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
14th Amendment
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Miranda v. Arizona
Strict Scrutiny
25. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Around 100
Speaker of the House
Thomas Jefferson
Power of the Federal Reserve
26. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
The Exclusionary Rule
Logrolling
Delegated Powers
Devolution
27. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
The Federalist Papers
Gouverneur Morris
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Lawyers
28. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
Government Corporation
The Declaration of Independence.
Jim Crow Laws
Native American Smoking
29. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
Brown v. Board of Education
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
6 years/2 years
Power of the Federal Reserve
30. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Stare Decisis
Executive office of the President
Alexander Hamilton
Gideon v. Wainwright
31. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Senatorial Courtesy
Activist Judges
32. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Administrative Rule Making
Pork Barrel Legislation
Griswald v. Connecticut
Government Corporation
33. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
2/3 from Congress
90% or higher
Articles of Confederation
Buckley v. Valeo
34. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Strict Scrutiny
8th Amendment
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Executive Agreements
35. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
90% or higher
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Filibuster
36. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
The Right of Due Process
The Federalist Papers
Executive office of the President
Griswald v. Connecticut
37. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
14th Amendment
9
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Independent Agency
38. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
War Powers Resolution
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Class Action Suit
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
39. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Power to Declare War
Alexander Hamilton
Redlining
State of the Union Address
40. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Constitutional Convention
Shays' Rebellion
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
41. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Jurisdiction
President's Inherent Powers
Joint Chiefs of Staff
President's Appointment Power
42. Most common job of Senators
Presidential Mandate
Independent Agency
Lawyers
Habeas Corpus
43. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Congressional Oversight
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Administrative Rule Making
Strict Scrutiny
44. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Critical Period
Articles of Confederation
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Activist Judges
45. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Thomas Jefferson
Jim Crow Laws
46. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Presidential Mandate
Amicus Curiae
De facto and de jure segregation
Prior Restraint
47. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Redlining
2/3 from Congress
Gouverneur Morris
48. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Administrative Rule Making
Standing
Devolution
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
49. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
50. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Lawyers
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Habeas Corpus
8th Amendment