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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Administrative Rule Making
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
2. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
6 years/2 years
Articles of Confederation
Power of the Federal Reserve
Griswald v. Connecticut
3. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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4. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Last time Congress declared war
Gideon v. Wainwright
Executive Order
Regulatory Agency
5. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
The Federalist Papers
Independent Agency
Prior Restraint
Redlining
6. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Miranda v. Arizona
Griswald v. Connecticut
8th Amendment
Critical Period
7. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Amicus Curiae
2/3 from Congress
8. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
14th Amendment
Gideon v. Wainwright
Around 100
Executive Order
9. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Bill of Rights
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Around 100
Dred Scot v. Standford
10. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Prior Restraint
Alexander Hamilton
Jim Crow Laws
Constitutional Convention
11. Number of Supreme Court Justices
CA Prop 187
9
Lawyers
14th Amendment
12. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
Conference Committee
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Senatorial Courtesy
Logrolling
13. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Redlining
George Washington
Power to Declare War
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
14. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
Activist Judges
Shays' Rebellion
Dred Scot v. Standford
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
15. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
The Right of Due Process
9
Strict Scrutiny
Executive Order
16. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Native American Smoking
4th Amendment protections
Power of the Federal Reserve
17. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Senatorial Courtesy
9
Thomas Jefferson
Conference Committee
18. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
CA Prop 187
4th Amendment protections
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Prior Restraint
19. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Constitutional Convention
Redlining
Jim Crow Laws
4th Amendment protections
20. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Administrative Rule Making
Plessy v. Fergueson
Bill of Rights
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
21. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Logrolling
Delegated Powers
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
The Federalist Papers
22. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Activist Judges
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Critical Period
Lawyers
23. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Stare Decisis
Executive office of the President
Logrolling
Devolution
24. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Congressional Oversight
Pork Barrel Legislation
Government Corporation
Conference Committee
25. % of House that get reelected
Regulatory Agency
8th Amendment
90% or higher
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
26. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Standing
8th Amendment
Lawrence v. Texas
CA Prop 187
27. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
The Declaration of Independence.
Clear and Present Danger Test
90% or higher
Executive office of the President
28. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
George Washington
6 years/2 years
Regulatory Agency
Redlining
29. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Jurisdiction
90% or higher
30. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Marbury v. Madison
Filibuster
Thomas Jefferson
Speaker of the House
31. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
90% or higher
Native American Smoking
James Madison
Presidential Mandate
32. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
Brown v. Board of Education
Gideon v. Wainwright
Stare Decisis
Thomas Jefferson
33. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Conference Committee
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Critical Period
Civil Service Act of 1883
34. Term of Senate/House
Standing
6 years/2 years
Bill of Rights
Alexander Hamilton
35. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
The Declaration of Independence.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Stare Decisis
Pork Barrel Legislation
36. % of votes to override a presidential veto
The Right of Due Process
Alexander Hamilton
2/3 from Congress
Speaker of the House
37. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Logrolling
Constitutional Convention
Delegated Powers
Gouverneur Morris
38. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Lawrence v. Texas
Power of the Federal Reserve
Prior Restraint
39. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
Devolution
Native American Smoking
14th Amendment
Marbury v. Madison
40. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Thomas Jefferson
Class Action Suit
Government Corporation
41. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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42. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
De facto and de jure segregation
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Independent Agency
Gideon v. Wainwright
43. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Buckley v. Valeo
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Senatorial Courtesy
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
44. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Thomas Jefferson
Executive office of the President
Plessy v. Fergueson
14th Amendment
45. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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46. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Critical Period
Regulatory Agency
Lawrence v. Texas
47. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Lawyers
Conference Committee
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Clear and Present Danger Test
48. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Articles of Confederation
Government Corporation
49. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Dred Scot v. Standford
Presidential Mandate
Constitutional Convention
Alexander Hamilton
50. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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