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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Congressional Oversight
Administrative Rule Making
Amicus Curiae
2. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Gouverneur Morris
Power to Declare War
President's Appointment Power
3. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
The Federalist Papers
War Powers Resolution
James Madison
Redlining
4. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Executive Order
14th Amendment
Standing
Buckley v. Valeo
5. % of House that get reelected
Devolution
6 years/2 years
Joint Chiefs of Staff
90% or higher
6. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Civil Rights Act of 1964
The Federalist Papers
Dred Scot v. Standford
7. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Logrolling
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Plessy v. Fergueson
CA Prop 187
8. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Executive Agreements
Strict Scrutiny
Congressional Oversight
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
9. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Senatorial Courtesy
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
6 years/2 years
Plessy v. Fergueson
10. 30 minutes.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Thomas Jefferson
Buckley v. Valeo
11. WWll - 1941
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
President's Inherent Powers
Last time Congress declared war
8th Amendment
12. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
James Madison
The Exclusionary Rule
CA Prop 187
Gideon v. Wainwright
13. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Stare Decisis
Redlining
Prior Restraint
14. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
15. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Conference Committee
Executive Agreements
Filibuster
2/3 from Congress
16. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Stare Decisis
Conference Committee
Buckley v. Valeo
Shays' Rebellion
17. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Filibuster
The Declaration of Independence.
State of the Union Address
Devolution
18. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Congressional Oversight
Administrative Rule Making
Stare Decisis
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
19. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Speaker of the House
Devolution
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
20. Number of Supreme Court Justices
14th Amendment
Strict Scrutiny
Presidential Mandate
9
21. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Congressional Oversight
Executive Order
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Constitutional Convention
22. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Dred Scot v. Standford
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Administrative Rule Making
23. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Filibuster
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Constitutional Convention
Civil Service Act of 1883
24. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Filibuster
Native American Smoking
Civil Service Act of 1883
25. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Buckley v. Valeo
Lawyers
Prior Restraint
Marbury v. Madison
26. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Executive Agreements
Class Action Suit
Buckley v. Valeo
The Declaration of Independence.
27. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Bill of Rights
Logrolling
Articles of Confederation
28. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Power of the Federal Reserve
Stare Decisis
Articles of Confederation
29. Most common job of Senators
Lawyers
Devolution
Civil Service Act of 1883
Administrative Rule Making
30. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
8th Amendment
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
31. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
32. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
33. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Shays' Rebellion
Logrolling
Alexander Hamilton
Speaker of the House
34. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
The Federalist Papers
War Powers Resolution
6 years/2 years
Civil Service Act of 1883
35. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Amicus Curiae
Marbury v. Madison
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
90% or higher
36. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
The Exclusionary Rule
Strict Scrutiny
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Lawrence v. Texas
37. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
The Federalist Papers
4th Amendment protections
9
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
38. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Miranda v. Arizona
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Brown v. Board of Education
39. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Standing
90% or higher
Stare Decisis
Jurisdiction
40. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Regulatory Agency
Speaker of the House
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
CA Prop 187
41. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
James Madison
American Government and Politics
The Declaration of Independence.
Clear and Present Danger Test
42. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Redlining
Standing
Daniel Shays
Articles of Confederation
43. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Constitutional Convention
Strict Scrutiny
Government Corporation
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
44. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Lawrence v. Texas
Stare Decisis
Independent Agency
45. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
George Washington
Activist Judges
Lawyers
President's Appointment Power
46. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Last time Congress declared war
Clear and Present Danger Test
Alexander Hamilton
Jim Crow Laws
47. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
Executive office of the President
Class Action Suit
Brown v. Board of Education
Native American Smoking
48. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Gouverneur Morris
Filibuster
Activist Judges
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
49. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Thomas Jefferson
Daniel Shays
Presidential Mandate
50. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Government Corporation
State of the Union Address
Around 100
American Government and Politics