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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
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Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Clear and Present Danger Test
Buckley v. Valeo
Civil Service Act of 1883
Griswald v. Connecticut
2. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
State of the Union Address
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
3. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
14th Amendment
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
War Powers Resolution
4. % of House that get reelected
90% or higher
Devolution
Senatorial Courtesy
Clear and Present Danger Test
5. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
George Washington
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Miranda v. Arizona
6. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Brown v. Board of Education
Filibuster
Amicus Curiae
Alexander Hamilton
7. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Government Corporation
American Government and Politics
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Executive Order
8. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
90% or higher
2/3 from Congress
Strict Scrutiny
9. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
State of the Union Address
Devolution
Habeas Corpus
The Federalist Papers
10. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Prior Restraint
Native American Smoking
Griswald v. Connecticut
11. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Regulatory Agency
Bill of Rights
The Exclusionary Rule
Joint Chiefs of Staff
12. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Strict Scrutiny
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Presidential Mandate
Gouverneur Morris
13. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
De facto and de jure segregation
Last time Congress declared war
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Brown v. Board of Education
14. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Redlining
Habeas Corpus
Lawyers
Marbury v. Madison
15. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Logrolling
Miranda v. Arizona
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
CA Prop 187
16. % of votes to override a presidential veto
Miranda v. Arizona
2/3 from Congress
Devolution
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
17. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Stare Decisis
Gouverneur Morris
Prior Restraint
Civil Rights Act of 1964
18. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Jurisdiction
Executive Order
Plessy v. Fergueson
Administrative Rule Making
19. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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20. 30 minutes.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
State of the Union Address
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
8th Amendment
21. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
14th Amendment
Executive Agreements
Filibuster
Jurisdiction
22. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
The Exclusionary Rule
De facto and de jure segregation
8th Amendment
President's Appointment Power
23. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Griswald v. Connecticut
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Brown v. Board of Education
24. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Last time Congress declared war
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
James Madison
Joint Chiefs of Staff
25. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Dred Scot v. Standford
Conference Committee
Class Action Suit
Speaker of the House
26. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
The Right of Due Process
14th Amendment
Presidential Mandate
Regulatory Agency
27. Not allowed.
Presidential Mandate
Buckley v. Valeo
Native American Smoking
Lawyers
28. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Constitutional Convention
8th Amendment
Independent Agency
Native American Smoking
29. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Lawrence v. Texas
9
Habeas Corpus
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
30. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
The Exclusionary Rule
Critical Period
Filibuster
Congressional Oversight
31. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Pork Barrel Legislation
4th Amendment protections
Gouverneur Morris
War Powers Resolution
32. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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33. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Devolution
Brown v. Board of Education
Critical Period
90% or higher
34. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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35. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Habeas Corpus
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Civil Service Act of 1883
8th Amendment
36. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
8th Amendment
Administrative Rule Making
The Right of Due Process
CA Prop 187
37. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
American Government and Politics
James Madison
Prior Restraint
38. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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39. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Senatorial Courtesy
Power of the Federal Reserve
Government Corporation
40. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Executive Order
Thomas Jefferson
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Jim Crow Laws
41. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Habeas Corpus
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
State of the Union Address
Buckley v. Valeo
42. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Alexander Hamilton
Buckley v. Valeo
Presidential Mandate
43. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
American Government and Politics
Miranda v. Arizona
Delegated Powers
Alexander Hamilton
44. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Daniel Shays
President's Inherent Powers
Gouverneur Morris
Native American Smoking
45. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
Delegated Powers
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Strict Scrutiny
46. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Gideon v. Wainwright
4th Amendment protections
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Administrative Rule Making
47. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
The Right of Due Process
CA Prop 187
Independent Agency
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
48. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Executive office of the President
President's Inherent Powers
Around 100
Civil Service Act of 1883
49. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
Jurisdiction
War Powers Resolution
Shays' Rebellion
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
50. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Amicus Curiae
The Exclusionary Rule
Daniel Shays
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