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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
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Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
The Federalist Papers
4th Amendment protections
President's Inherent Powers
Logrolling
2. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Executive Order
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Pork Barrel Legislation
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
3. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Regulatory Agency
Joint Chiefs of Staff
The Right of Due Process
Pork Barrel Legislation
4. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Critical Period
Executive office of the President
4th Amendment protections
5. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Prior Restraint
Activist Judges
Gouverneur Morris
Jim Crow Laws
6. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Regulatory Agency
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
De facto and de jure segregation
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
7. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Prior Restraint
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
8. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
Prior Restraint
De facto and de jure segregation
Gouverneur Morris
James Madison
9. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Devolution
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Jurisdiction
4th Amendment protections
10. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
CA Prop 187
Brown v. Board of Education
James Madison
The Declaration of Independence.
11. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Brown v. Board of Education
Logrolling
Thomas Jefferson
Strict Scrutiny
12. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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13. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
Jim Crow Laws
Government Corporation
Jurisdiction
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
14. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Daniel Shays
Conference Committee
Strict Scrutiny
15. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
State of the Union Address
Around 100
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
The Exclusionary Rule
16. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Devolution
Executive office of the President
Independent Agency
Daniel Shays
17. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
The Right of Due Process
Conference Committee
Activist Judges
CA Prop 187
18. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Clear and Present Danger Test
Standing
Jurisdiction
Lawrence v. Texas
19. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Amicus Curiae
Gouverneur Morris
Executive Order
20. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Strict Scrutiny
Executive office of the President
Constitutional Convention
Pork Barrel Legislation
21. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Power to Declare War
Pork Barrel Legislation
8th Amendment
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
22. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Bill of Rights
Plessy v. Fergueson
Congressional Oversight
23. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Dred Scot v. Standford
Constitutional Convention
Administrative Rule Making
24. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Standing
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Bill of Rights
25. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
2/3 from Congress
Lawyers
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Griswald v. Connecticut
26. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
President's Inherent Powers
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
8th Amendment
Bill of Rights
27. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Delegated Powers
Bill of Rights
Shays' Rebellion
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
28. 30 minutes.
Thomas Jefferson
Power of the Federal Reserve
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Pork Barrel Legislation
29. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Conference Committee
Amicus Curiae
Constitutional Convention
8th Amendment
30. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
8th Amendment
George Washington
90% or higher
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
31. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Redlining
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Government Corporation
32. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Articles of Confederation
The Declaration of Independence.
4th Amendment protections
James Madison
33. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Alexander Hamilton
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Activist Judges
Bill of Rights
34. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Redlining
Griswald v. Connecticut
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Dred Scot v. Standford
35. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Thomas Jefferson
Filibuster
Around 100
Presidential Mandate
36. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Marbury v. Madison
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Civil Rights Act of 1964
4th Amendment protections
37. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
9
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Jim Crow Laws
Strict Scrutiny
38. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Lawrence v. Texas
Brown v. Board of Education
Administrative Rule Making
War Powers Resolution
39. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Prior Restraint
Executive office of the President
9
The Federalist Papers
40. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
Jim Crow Laws
Lawyers
Speaker of the House
War Powers Resolution
41. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
The Exclusionary Rule
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
President's Inherent Powers
42. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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43. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Speaker of the House
Lawyers
Executive Order
Stare Decisis
44. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
George Washington
Redlining
Jurisdiction
The Exclusionary Rule
45. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Regulatory Agency
Plessy v. Fergueson
Griswald v. Connecticut
Around 100
46. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Thomas Jefferson
Stare Decisis
Standing
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
47. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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48. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
6 years/2 years
Jim Crow Laws
Plessy v. Fergueson
Gideon v. Wainwright
49. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Executive Agreements
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
90% or higher
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
50. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Executive office of the President
Conference Committee
Filibuster
Habeas Corpus
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