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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Government Corporation
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
George Washington
State of the Union Address
2. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Critical Period
Stare Decisis
The Federalist Papers
Civil Rights Act of 1964
3. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Independent Agency
De facto and de jure segregation
Delegated Powers
90% or higher
4. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
Delegated Powers
Activist Judges
Bill of Rights
4th Amendment protections
5. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Last time Congress declared war
Thomas Jefferson
Devolution
6. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Logrolling
President's Inherent Powers
Bill of Rights
Clear and Present Danger Test
7. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
George Washington
The Right of Due Process
President's Appointment Power
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
8. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
9. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Senatorial Courtesy
Power to Declare War
Executive Order
Bill of Rights
10. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Executive Order
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Redlining
Dred Scot v. Standford
11. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Congressional Oversight
President's Appointment Power
Power to Declare War
President's Inherent Powers
12. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Gideon v. Wainwright
War Powers Resolution
Alexander Hamilton
Civil Service Act of 1883
13. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Standing
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
90% or higher
9
14. WWll - 1941
Last time Congress declared war
Administrative Rule Making
8th Amendment
Class Action Suit
15. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
George Washington
Articles of Confederation
4th Amendment protections
Last time Congress declared war
16. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Brown v. Board of Education
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Filibuster
Habeas Corpus
17. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
Civil Rights Act of 1964
De facto and de jure segregation
The Declaration of Independence.
Miranda v. Arizona
18. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Delegated Powers
Habeas Corpus
8th Amendment
Lawyers
19. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
Strict Scrutiny
The Exclusionary Rule
De facto and de jure segregation
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
20. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Government Corporation
Buckley v. Valeo
Gouverneur Morris
Jurisdiction
21. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
4th Amendment protections
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
22. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Regulatory Agency
Logrolling
The Federalist Papers
Conference Committee
23. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Logrolling
American Government and Politics
Class Action Suit
Critical Period
24. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Jim Crow Laws
Buckley v. Valeo
Executive Order
25. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Logrolling
Presidential Mandate
Prior Restraint
26. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Executive Agreements
27. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
8th Amendment
De facto and de jure segregation
Plessy v. Fergueson
President's Inherent Powers
28. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Shays' Rebellion
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
6 years/2 years
Delegated Powers
29. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
8th Amendment
14th Amendment
Filibuster
Constitutional Convention
30. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
Delegated Powers
Thomas Jefferson
The Right of Due Process
Joint Chiefs of Staff
31. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
Prior Restraint
14th Amendment
Marbury v. Madison
The Right of Due Process
32. 30 minutes.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
The Right of Due Process
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
33. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Daniel Shays
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
2/3 from Congress
Lawrence v. Texas
34. Term of Senate/House
Senatorial Courtesy
Lawyers
6 years/2 years
Shays' Rebellion
35. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Amicus Curiae
Daniel Shays
14th Amendment
Jim Crow Laws
36. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Lawyers
Thomas Jefferson
Dred Scot v. Standford
Shays' Rebellion
37. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
38. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
8th Amendment
Speaker of the House
Brown v. Board of Education
Daniel Shays
39. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Stare Decisis
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Power of the Federal Reserve
Native American Smoking
40. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Brown v. Board of Education
The Federalist Papers
Conference Committee
14th Amendment
41. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Government Corporation
Speaker of the House
Administrative Rule Making
9
42. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Independent Agency
Administrative Rule Making
Amicus Curiae
Executive office of the President
43. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
State of the Union Address
6 years/2 years
Government Corporation
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
44. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Clear and Present Danger Test
Prior Restraint
The Right of Due Process
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
45. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
President's Appointment Power
Civil Service Act of 1883
Griswald v. Connecticut
Last time Congress declared war
46. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Around 100
Class Action Suit
American Government and Politics
The Right of Due Process
47. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
48. % of votes to override a presidential veto
American Government and Politics
Amicus Curiae
Delegated Powers
2/3 from Congress
49. Congress because they're tied to the people.
50. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
4th Amendment protections
Griswald v. Connecticut
8th Amendment