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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
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Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Habeas Corpus
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Jurisdiction
2. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
14th Amendment
Presidential Mandate
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Independent Agency
3. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Gouverneur Morris
9
4. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Senatorial Courtesy
The Federalist Papers
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
5. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Bill of Rights
Gideon v. Wainwright
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
The Declaration of Independence.
6. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Articles of Confederation
Congressional Oversight
Critical Period
American Government and Politics
7. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Bill of Rights
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Logrolling
Alexander Hamilton
8. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Native American Smoking
Prior Restraint
8th Amendment
Constitutional Convention
9. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Critical Period
Strict Scrutiny
Prior Restraint
Joint Chiefs of Staff
10. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Habeas Corpus
Jurisdiction
Activist Judges
Congressional Oversight
11. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
CA Prop 187
Conference Committee
Activist Judges
Clear and Present Danger Test
12. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Standing
War Powers Resolution
Speaker of the House
Regulatory Agency
13. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Jim Crow Laws
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Independent Agency
14. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Miranda v. Arizona
Griswald v. Connecticut
The Exclusionary Rule
Gideon v. Wainwright
15. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
De facto and de jure segregation
Clear and Present Danger Test
Daniel Shays
Power of the Federal Reserve
16. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Bill of Rights
Speaker of the House
The Right of Due Process
Miranda v. Arizona
17. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Stare Decisis
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Lawyers
18. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Regulatory Agency
Dred Scot v. Standford
19. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
4th Amendment protections
Habeas Corpus
Around 100
The Federalist Papers
20. WWll - 1941
Class Action Suit
Marbury v. Madison
Last time Congress declared war
The Exclusionary Rule
21. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Miranda v. Arizona
Devolution
Power to Declare War
22. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Last time Congress declared war
Buckley v. Valeo
Gouverneur Morris
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
23. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Bill of Rights
Senatorial Courtesy
The Federalist Papers
James Madison
24. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
Class Action Suit
Around 100
The Declaration of Independence.
4th Amendment protections
25. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Devolution
Gouverneur Morris
Senatorial Courtesy
Class Action Suit
26. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
The Exclusionary Rule
Alexander Hamilton
Filibuster
27. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Dred Scot v. Standford
Conference Committee
Executive Agreements
28. Not allowed.
Native American Smoking
Alexander Hamilton
90% or higher
Regulatory Agency
29. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
Dred Scot v. Standford
Native American Smoking
Around 100
The Right of Due Process
30. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Senatorial Courtesy
Bill of Rights
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Speaker of the House
31. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
Critical Period
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Power of the Federal Reserve
Regulatory Agency
32. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Alexander Hamilton
4th Amendment protections
Dred Scot v. Standford
33. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Lawrence v. Texas
Standing
Buckley v. Valeo
Thomas Jefferson
34. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
President's Inherent Powers
Articles of Confederation
Shays' Rebellion
Power of the Federal Reserve
35. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Power of the Federal Reserve
The Exclusionary Rule
Articles of Confederation
36. Term of Senate/House
Native American Smoking
Gouverneur Morris
6 years/2 years
Joint Chiefs of Staff
37. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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38. Most common job of Senators
Alexander Hamilton
Lawyers
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
39. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Stare Decisis
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Critical Period
Shays' Rebellion
40. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Jim Crow Laws
CA Prop 187
State of the Union Address
Congressional Oversight
41. 30 minutes.
Civil Service Act of 1883
George Washington
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
42. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
War Powers Resolution
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Amicus Curiae
Civil Service Act of 1883
43. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
James Madison
Power of the Federal Reserve
State of the Union Address
Buckley v. Valeo
44. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Civil Service Act of 1883
Standing
45. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
George Washington
Administrative Rule Making
46. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
The Declaration of Independence.
Activist Judges
Strict Scrutiny
President's Appointment Power
47. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Dred Scot v. Standford
Lawyers
Habeas Corpus
Executive office of the President
48. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Executive Agreements
Power to Declare War
4th Amendment protections
49. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
4th Amendment protections
Thomas Jefferson
Bill of Rights
14th Amendment
50. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
President's Appointment Power
Amicus Curiae
Presidential Mandate
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