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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Amicus Curiae
Brown v. Board of Education
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Dred Scot v. Standford
2. WWll - 1941
Clear and Present Danger Test
Pork Barrel Legislation
6 years/2 years
Last time Congress declared war
3. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Gouverneur Morris
Shays' Rebellion
Pork Barrel Legislation
4. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
CA Prop 187
Gouverneur Morris
Prior Restraint
5. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Clear and Present Danger Test
Constitutional Convention
Gideon v. Wainwright
Brown v. Board of Education
6. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
The Right of Due Process
Standing
7. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
Miranda v. Arizona
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
American Government and Politics
The Declaration of Independence.
8. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Articles of Confederation
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Jurisdiction
Senatorial Courtesy
9. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
State of the Union Address
Marbury v. Madison
Speaker of the House
Brown v. Board of Education
10. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Devolution
George Washington
Redlining
De facto and de jure segregation
11. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Shays' Rebellion
Executive Order
War Powers Resolution
Critical Period
12. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
George Washington
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Joint Chiefs of Staff
13. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
James Madison
Lawrence v. Texas
Around 100
14. Not allowed.
Native American Smoking
Articles of Confederation
Clear and Present Danger Test
Gideon v. Wainwright
15. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Dred Scot v. Standford
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
16. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Gideon v. Wainwright
Presidential Mandate
17. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Executive office of the President
Clear and Present Danger Test
Senatorial Courtesy
The Federalist Papers
18. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Bill of Rights
14th Amendment
Clear and Present Danger Test
Administrative Rule Making
19. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Stare Decisis
The Federalist Papers
Daniel Shays
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
20. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Alexander Hamilton
Speaker of the House
Government Corporation
Logrolling
21. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Articles of Confederation
Speaker of the House
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Brown v. Board of Education
22. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
Critical Period
Independent Agency
Filibuster
The Exclusionary Rule
23. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
Speaker of the House
Government Corporation
Alexander Hamilton
War Powers Resolution
24. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Brown v. Board of Education
Native American Smoking
Presidential Mandate
Strict Scrutiny
25. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Stare Decisis
Brown v. Board of Education
Conference Committee
14th Amendment
26. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Power to Declare War
State of the Union Address
4th Amendment protections
27. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Independent Agency
James Madison
Delegated Powers
28. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
8th Amendment
Alexander Hamilton
The Declaration of Independence.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
29. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
Critical Period
Lawrence v. Texas
Brown v. Board of Education
Logrolling
30. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
9
Griswald v. Connecticut
Congressional Oversight
Around 100
31. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Thomas Jefferson
Habeas Corpus
Native American Smoking
Speaker of the House
32. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
14th Amendment
Congressional Oversight
Pork Barrel Legislation
33. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
American Government and Politics
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Speaker of the House
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
34. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Critical Period
Jurisdiction
CA Prop 187
Stare Decisis
35. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Strict Scrutiny
Regulatory Agency
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
2/3 from Congress
36. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Class Action Suit
The Declaration of Independence.
Power of the Federal Reserve
37. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Speaker of the House
Congressional Oversight
6 years/2 years
Alexander Hamilton
38. Term of Senate/House
Devolution
6 years/2 years
Thomas Jefferson
4th Amendment protections
39. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Prior Restraint
Miranda v. Arizona
Senatorial Courtesy
40. Most common job of Senators
The Right of Due Process
Lawyers
The Exclusionary Rule
Dred Scot v. Standford
41. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Class Action Suit
The Federalist Papers
Executive Agreements
9
42. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Redlining
Native American Smoking
Articles of Confederation
Shays' Rebellion
43. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
American Government and Politics
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Filibuster
44. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Alexander Hamilton
Jurisdiction
45. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Administrative Rule Making
Standing
Amicus Curiae
Government Corporation
46. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Speaker of the House
President's Appointment Power
American Government and Politics
47. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Jim Crow Laws
Clear and Present Danger Test
Bill of Rights
Logrolling
48. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Devolution
Clear and Present Danger Test
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
49. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
Congressional Oversight
Logrolling
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
De facto and de jure segregation
50. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
George Washington
Administrative Rule Making
Native American Smoking
American Government and Politics