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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Administrative Rule Making
Congressional Oversight
Stare Decisis
Shays' Rebellion
2. Not allowed.
Native American Smoking
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Standing
Around 100
3. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Daniel Shays
Filibuster
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Administrative Rule Making
4. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Daniel Shays
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Government Corporation
Redlining
5. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Strict Scrutiny
The Exclusionary Rule
Dred Scot v. Standford
Gouverneur Morris
6. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
The Right of Due Process
Griswald v. Connecticut
President's Inherent Powers
7. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
14th Amendment
Marbury v. Madison
Jim Crow Laws
Redlining
8. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Presidential Mandate
Brown v. Board of Education
9
9. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Executive Order
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Senatorial Courtesy
Executive Agreements
10. % of votes to override a presidential veto
2/3 from Congress
Activist Judges
Executive Order
Constitutional Convention
11. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
9
Civil Service Act of 1883
Delegated Powers
CA Prop 187
12. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Constitutional Convention
Executive Agreements
Lawrence v. Texas
Power to Declare War
13. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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14. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
Gouverneur Morris
Marbury v. Madison
Brown v. Board of Education
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
15. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Strict Scrutiny
Speaker of the House
Around 100
Dred Scot v. Standford
16. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
James Madison
Standing
4th Amendment protections
Marbury v. Madison
17. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Critical Period
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Miranda v. Arizona
Standing
18. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Buckley v. Valeo
The Federalist Papers
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Filibuster
19. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Bill of Rights
Thomas Jefferson
Administrative Rule Making
Critical Period
20. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
President's Inherent Powers
Lawyers
Lawrence v. Texas
Miranda v. Arizona
21. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Regulatory Agency
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Alexander Hamilton
22. Most common job of Senators
Congressional Oversight
Lawyers
Speaker of the House
State of the Union Address
23. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Gouverneur Morris
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Critical Period
Standing
24. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Executive Agreements
President's Appointment Power
George Washington
Clear and Present Danger Test
25. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Executive Order
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Native American Smoking
26. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Government Corporation
27. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Clear and Present Danger Test
Executive office of the President
14th Amendment
Redlining
28. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Government Corporation
Dred Scot v. Standford
Miranda v. Arizona
Presidential Mandate
29. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Independent Agency
Bill of Rights
Thomas Jefferson
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
30. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Pork Barrel Legislation
Daniel Shays
Activist Judges
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
31. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Amicus Curiae
Prior Restraint
Around 100
32. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
The Declaration of Independence.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Power of the Federal Reserve
33. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Presidential Mandate
Regulatory Agency
Around 100
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
34. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Around 100
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Bill of Rights
Filibuster
35. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Congressional Oversight
Jurisdiction
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
The Right of Due Process
36. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
14th Amendment
Logrolling
Devolution
Dred Scot v. Standford
37. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Brown v. Board of Education
Gideon v. Wainwright
Around 100
Civil Rights Act of 1964
38. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
The Declaration of Independence.
Executive office of the President
George Washington
39. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Redlining
Around 100
Executive office of the President
Activist Judges
40. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Independent Agency
Buckley v. Valeo
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
De facto and de jure segregation
41. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
The Declaration of Independence.
14th Amendment
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Devolution
42. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
6 years/2 years
Executive office of the President
8th Amendment
4th Amendment protections
43. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Strict Scrutiny
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Around 100
8th Amendment
44. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
American Government and Politics
Jurisdiction
Miranda v. Arizona
6 years/2 years
45. Term of Senate/House
6 years/2 years
Alexander Hamilton
Executive Agreements
Activist Judges
46. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
The Exclusionary Rule
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Class Action Suit
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
47. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
4th Amendment protections
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Redlining
CA Prop 187
48. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Government Corporation
Administrative Rule Making
Senatorial Courtesy
Alexander Hamilton
49. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Power of the Federal Reserve
Thomas Jefferson
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
War Powers Resolution
50. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Class Action Suit
Strict Scrutiny
Power to Declare War