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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
President's Appointment Power
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Conference Committee
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
2. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
War Powers Resolution
Alexander Hamilton
James Madison
Marbury v. Madison
3. Most common job of Senators
De facto and de jure segregation
Lawyers
Regulatory Agency
Around 100
4. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
Redlining
Executive office of the President
Gideon v. Wainwright
The Declaration of Independence.
5. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Lawyers
Jim Crow Laws
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
6. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Last time Congress declared war
Plessy v. Fergueson
Shays' Rebellion
American Government and Politics
7. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
American Government and Politics
Speaker of the House
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
8. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
90% or higher
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Government Corporation
Lawrence v. Texas
9. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Buckley v. Valeo
Strict Scrutiny
Congressional Oversight
14th Amendment
10. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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11. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Constitutional Convention
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Redlining
Habeas Corpus
12. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Articles of Confederation
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Executive Order
13. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Amicus Curiae
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Last time Congress declared war
Griswald v. Connecticut
14. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
The Federalist Papers
Griswald v. Connecticut
War Powers Resolution
Miranda v. Arizona
15. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Shays' Rebellion
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Presidential Mandate
CA Prop 187
16. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Jim Crow Laws
Habeas Corpus
Congressional Oversight
Gouverneur Morris
17. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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18. 30 minutes.
Filibuster
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Critical Period
Miranda v. Arizona
19. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Thomas Jefferson
Delegated Powers
Native American Smoking
Daniel Shays
20. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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21. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Conference Committee
8th Amendment
De facto and de jure segregation
22. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Government Corporation
Gouverneur Morris
Jurisdiction
Joint Chiefs of Staff
23. Number of Supreme Court Justices
9
Delegated Powers
4th Amendment protections
Devolution
24. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Critical Period
Activist Judges
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
CA Prop 187
25. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
90% or higher
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Devolution
Shays' Rebellion
26. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
8th Amendment
Logrolling
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Gideon v. Wainwright
27. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Power to Declare War
Brown v. Board of Education
The Exclusionary Rule
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
28. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
2/3 from Congress
29. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
The Right of Due Process
Critical Period
Shays' Rebellion
Government Corporation
30. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Devolution
Buckley v. Valeo
State of the Union Address
Prior Restraint
31. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Power to Declare War
Prior Restraint
Executive office of the President
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
32. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Executive office of the President
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
Bill of Rights
33. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
Filibuster
Gouverneur Morris
Dred Scot v. Standford
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
34. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
American Government and Politics
Executive office of the President
Shays' Rebellion
CA Prop 187
35. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Devolution
Pork Barrel Legislation
Articles of Confederation
Gouverneur Morris
36. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Strict Scrutiny
Redlining
Native American Smoking
George Washington
37. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Lawyers
Standing
The Declaration of Independence.
Activist Judges
38. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Administrative Rule Making
Executive Agreements
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Gideon v. Wainwright
39. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
De facto and de jure segregation
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Executive Order
40. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Power of the Federal Reserve
Brown v. Board of Education
Pork Barrel Legislation
41. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Lawrence v. Texas
Strict Scrutiny
6 years/2 years
CA Prop 187
42. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
4th Amendment protections
Amicus Curiae
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Delegated Powers
43. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
Miranda v. Arizona
War Powers Resolution
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Power of the Federal Reserve
44. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Habeas Corpus
Brown v. Board of Education
George Washington
Gideon v. Wainwright
45. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Logrolling
Independent Agency
Strict Scrutiny
Executive Agreements
46. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Constitutional Convention
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
The Federalist Papers
Bill of Rights
47. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
James Madison
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Speaker of the House
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
48. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Miranda v. Arizona
Gouverneur Morris
Buckley v. Valeo
Devolution
49. % of votes to override a presidential veto
2/3 from Congress
Prior Restraint
14th Amendment
Shays' Rebellion
50. % of House that get reelected
Jurisdiction
Government Corporation
Senatorial Courtesy
90% or higher