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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Government Corporation
Executive Order
Clear and Present Danger Test
8th Amendment
2. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
The Right of Due Process
Gideon v. Wainwright
Habeas Corpus
Executive Agreements
3. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
State of the Union Address
Lawyers
Jurisdiction
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
4. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
Delegated Powers
James Madison
Last time Congress declared war
The Right of Due Process
5. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Speaker of the House
Executive Agreements
Presidential Mandate
Activist Judges
6. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
American Government and Politics
Jurisdiction
Standing
7. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Conference Committee
Joint Chiefs of Staff
90% or higher
State of the Union Address
8. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Articles of Confederation
Senatorial Courtesy
Constitutional Convention
Executive office of the President
9. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
Speaker of the House
Plessy v. Fergueson
Executive office of the President
Brown v. Board of Education
10. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Power to Declare War
Strict Scrutiny
Buckley v. Valeo
Civil Service Act of 1883
11. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Articles of Confederation
Bill of Rights
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Filibuster
12. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Devolution
War Powers Resolution
Redlining
President's Inherent Powers
13. WWll - 1941
Last time Congress declared war
Delegated Powers
Filibuster
Power to Declare War
14. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Constitutional Convention
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Habeas Corpus
Standing
15. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
14th Amendment
4th Amendment protections
Civil Service Act of 1883
The Federalist Papers
16. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
Executive office of the President
The Declaration of Independence.
The Right of Due Process
Gouverneur Morris
17. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Government Corporation
Habeas Corpus
Daniel Shays
George Washington
18. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Brown v. Board of Education
Executive Agreements
Griswald v. Connecticut
American Government and Politics
19. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
War Powers Resolution
American Government and Politics
Executive Order
Habeas Corpus
20. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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21. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Thomas Jefferson
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Activist Judges
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
22. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
The Exclusionary Rule
American Government and Politics
Jurisdiction
6 years/2 years
23. % of votes to override a presidential veto
Filibuster
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
2/3 from Congress
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
24. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Strict Scrutiny
President's Inherent Powers
Buckley v. Valeo
Around 100
25. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Speaker of the House
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
9
Prior Restraint
26. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Stare Decisis
Lawyers
Jurisdiction
Bill of Rights
27. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Senatorial Courtesy
American Government and Politics
Lawrence v. Texas
Regulatory Agency
28. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Native American Smoking
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Delegated Powers
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
29. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Logrolling
Pork Barrel Legislation
Native American Smoking
Filibuster
30. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Around 100
Dred Scot v. Standford
Standing
Filibuster
31. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
Articles of Confederation
Senatorial Courtesy
De facto and de jure segregation
The Federalist Papers
32. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
33. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
War Powers Resolution
Speaker of the House
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Civil Service Act of 1883
34. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
American Government and Politics
Regulatory Agency
Power of the Federal Reserve
Filibuster
35. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Brown v. Board of Education
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Critical Period
36. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
De facto and de jure segregation
Habeas Corpus
Delegated Powers
Senatorial Courtesy
37. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Lawyers
4th Amendment protections
Conference Committee
The Right of Due Process
38. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
Lawrence v. Texas
Congressional Oversight
CA Prop 187
Power of the Federal Reserve
39. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Daniel Shays
Executive Order
Prior Restraint
40. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
6 years/2 years
Executive office of the President
Around 100
Pork Barrel Legislation
41. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
State of the Union Address
Jim Crow Laws
The Right of Due Process
Bill of Rights
42. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Clear and Present Danger Test
The Federalist Papers
Executive office of the President
Jim Crow Laws
43. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
8th Amendment
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Dred Scot v. Standford
Strict Scrutiny
44. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Devolution
Filibuster
Dred Scot v. Standford
Miranda v. Arizona
45. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Marbury v. Madison
Constitutional Convention
Alexander Hamilton
46. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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47. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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48. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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49. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Filibuster
George Washington
6 years/2 years
50. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Articles of Confederation
Congressional Oversight
Class Action Suit
Last time Congress declared war