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CLEP Political Science Us
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Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Congressional Oversight
Griswald v. Connecticut
The Federalist Papers
President's Inherent Powers
2. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
4th Amendment protections
Speaker of the House
Government Corporation
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
3. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
State of the Union Address
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Shays' Rebellion
4. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
90% or higher
6 years/2 years
Standing
8th Amendment
5. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Delegated Powers
Conference Committee
6. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Congressional Oversight
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Daniel Shays
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
7. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
The Exclusionary Rule
Critical Period
Senatorial Courtesy
8. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Around 100
90% or higher
Power of the Federal Reserve
9. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Amicus Curiae
The Federalist Papers
Administrative Rule Making
Jurisdiction
10. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Prior Restraint
Joint Chiefs of Staff
9
Speaker of the House
11. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
Administrative Rule Making
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Government Corporation
The Declaration of Independence.
12. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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13. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Jurisdiction
Bill of Rights
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Executive office of the President
14. Congress has this power - only used twice.
8th Amendment
Power to Declare War
9
Critical Period
15. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
2/3 from Congress
Regulatory Agency
Executive Order
16. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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17. 30 minutes.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Power of the Federal Reserve
Executive Agreements
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
18. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Clear and Present Danger Test
Logrolling
Government Corporation
Regulatory Agency
19. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Gouverneur Morris
Executive Agreements
Lawyers
Shays' Rebellion
20. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Gouverneur Morris
Prior Restraint
James Madison
Administrative Rule Making
21. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Activist Judges
Clear and Present Danger Test
De facto and de jure segregation
Delegated Powers
22. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Senatorial Courtesy
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
23. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Regulatory Agency
George Washington
Activist Judges
Thomas Jefferson
24. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
Buckley v. Valeo
The Right of Due Process
Dred Scot v. Standford
14th Amendment
25. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Dred Scot v. Standford
Strict Scrutiny
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Brown v. Board of Education
26. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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27. % of votes to override a presidential veto
Conference Committee
Class Action Suit
2/3 from Congress
Thomas Jefferson
28. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
Power to Declare War
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Prior Restraint
Bill of Rights
29. % of House that get reelected
90% or higher
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
State of the Union Address
American Government and Politics
30. Not allowed.
Power of the Federal Reserve
State of the Union Address
Native American Smoking
Jurisdiction
31. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
Joint Chiefs of Staff
The Exclusionary Rule
Plessy v. Fergueson
Marbury v. Madison
32. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Around 100
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
The Right of Due Process
4th Amendment protections
33. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
George Washington
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Jurisdiction
Lawrence v. Texas
34. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Executive Order
Gideon v. Wainwright
President's Appointment Power
Administrative Rule Making
35. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Daniel Shays
Congressional Oversight
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
36. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Strict Scrutiny
Buckley v. Valeo
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Activist Judges
37. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Delegated Powers
Brown v. Board of Education
The Federalist Papers
American Government and Politics
38. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
State of the Union Address
The Federalist Papers
Government Corporation
Shays' Rebellion
39. Most common job of Senators
Lawyers
Civil Service Act of 1883
CA Prop 187
Joint Chiefs of Staff
40. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Lawrence v. Texas
Clear and Present Danger Test
8th Amendment
CA Prop 187
41. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
14th Amendment
Buckley v. Valeo
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
The Exclusionary Rule
42. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Redlining
Daniel Shays
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Standing
43. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
The Exclusionary Rule
Logrolling
Constitutional Convention
Conference Committee
44. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
Class Action Suit
Dred Scot v. Standford
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
45. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Around 100
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
State of the Union Address
46. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Marbury v. Madison
Griswald v. Connecticut
Independent Agency
Buckley v. Valeo
47. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
8th Amendment
Class Action Suit
Alexander Hamilton
Jim Crow Laws
48. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
Government Corporation
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Independent Agency
Shays' Rebellion
49. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Standing
Thomas Jefferson
Executive office of the President
George Washington
50. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
CA Prop 187
Government Corporation
Class Action Suit
4th Amendment protections
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