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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Strict Scrutiny
Congressional Oversight
Pork Barrel Legislation
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
2. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Government Corporation
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Civil Rights Act of 1964
James Madison
3. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Stare Decisis
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Congressional Oversight
4. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
President's Inherent Powers
George Washington
Independent Agency
Marbury v. Madison
5. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
9
Filibuster
Shays' Rebellion
6. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Jurisdiction
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Class Action Suit
The Right of Due Process
7. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Around 100
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Standing
Shays' Rebellion
8. % of votes to override a presidential veto
2/3 from Congress
Lawrence v. Texas
Speaker of the House
Joint Chiefs of Staff
9. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Jim Crow Laws
Regulatory Agency
Stare Decisis
Marbury v. Madison
10. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Executive Agreements
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Around 100
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
11. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Power to Declare War
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Gideon v. Wainwright
Joint Chiefs of Staff
12. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
War Powers Resolution
Presidential Mandate
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Civil Rights Act of 1964
13. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Around 100
Thomas Jefferson
Last time Congress declared war
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
14. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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15. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Amicus Curiae
Thomas Jefferson
Delegated Powers
Redlining
16. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Devolution
The Exclusionary Rule
CA Prop 187
17. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Class Action Suit
Amicus Curiae
Habeas Corpus
18. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Executive Agreements
Speaker of the House
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Independent Agency
19. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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20. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Executive office of the President
9
Devolution
Lawyers
21. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
Presidential Mandate
War Powers Resolution
Congressional Oversight
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
22. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Pork Barrel Legislation
CA Prop 187
4th Amendment protections
Brown v. Board of Education
23. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
Articles of Confederation
CA Prop 187
The Right of Due Process
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
24. Number of Supreme Court Justices
8th Amendment
9
Articles of Confederation
De facto and de jure segregation
25. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
The Federalist Papers
8th Amendment
Articles of Confederation
Marbury v. Madison
26. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Logrolling
Lawrence v. Texas
George Washington
Stare Decisis
27. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Redlining
James Madison
Delegated Powers
4th Amendment protections
28. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
Gouverneur Morris
90% or higher
29. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
90% or higher
Strict Scrutiny
Bill of Rights
Shays' Rebellion
30. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Around 100
Native American Smoking
Presidential Mandate
Executive Order
31. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Shays' Rebellion
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Lawrence v. Texas
Power to Declare War
32. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Administrative Rule Making
Native American Smoking
American Government and Politics
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
33. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Critical Period
Last time Congress declared war
Amicus Curiae
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
34. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Logrolling
George Washington
Pork Barrel Legislation
Shays' Rebellion
35. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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36. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Alexander Hamilton
Prior Restraint
Articles of Confederation
37. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Habeas Corpus
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
American Government and Politics
38. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
President's Inherent Powers
Administrative Rule Making
Executive office of the President
39. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Devolution
James Madison
Executive Order
40. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Griswald v. Connecticut
90% or higher
Conference Committee
8th Amendment
41. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Power to Declare War
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
42. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Jurisdiction
Executive Agreements
Native American Smoking
War Powers Resolution
43. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Jim Crow Laws
Class Action Suit
Standing
The Exclusionary Rule
44. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
Amicus Curiae
4th Amendment protections
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Lawrence v. Texas
45. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Daniel Shays
Senatorial Courtesy
Constitutional Convention
Miranda v. Arizona
46. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
George Washington
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Around 100
Clear and Present Danger Test
47. Term of Senate/House
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Dred Scot v. Standford
Jim Crow Laws
6 years/2 years
48. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Power of the Federal Reserve
6 years/2 years
Regulatory Agency
Lawyers
49. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Executive office of the President
Gouverneur Morris
Alexander Hamilton
Devolution
50. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
Jim Crow Laws
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?