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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Buckley v. Valeo
Redlining
Administrative Rule Making
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
2. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Delegated Powers
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Redlining
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
3. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Brown v. Board of Education
Civil Service Act of 1883
American Government and Politics
Power to Declare War
4. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Native American Smoking
Constitutional Convention
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
14th Amendment
5. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
14th Amendment
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Lawrence v. Texas
6. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Gouverneur Morris
State of the Union Address
American Government and Politics
Habeas Corpus
7. Most common job of Senators
Lawyers
Marbury v. Madison
Thomas Jefferson
Native American Smoking
8. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
Buckley v. Valeo
4th Amendment protections
War Powers Resolution
6 years/2 years
9. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Power to Declare War
90% or higher
CA Prop 187
Devolution
10. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Logrolling
Delegated Powers
Administrative Rule Making
Habeas Corpus
11. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Marbury v. Madison
Power to Declare War
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
12. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
2/3 from Congress
Class Action Suit
Government Corporation
13. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
De facto and de jure segregation
6 years/2 years
Habeas Corpus
Strict Scrutiny
14. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
American Government and Politics
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Alexander Hamilton
15. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
War Powers Resolution
Buckley v. Valeo
Regulatory Agency
Standing
16. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Plessy v. Fergueson
4th Amendment protections
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
George Washington
17. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
De facto and de jure segregation
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
War Powers Resolution
Activist Judges
18. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Independent Agency
Senatorial Courtesy
9
Civil Service Act of 1883
19. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
De facto and de jure segregation
State of the Union Address
4th Amendment protections
Presidential Mandate
20. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Dred Scot v. Standford
Filibuster
90% or higher
Clear and Present Danger Test
21. WWll - 1941
Thomas Jefferson
President's Appointment Power
Standing
Last time Congress declared war
22. Term of Senate/House
6 years/2 years
James Madison
9
Critical Period
23. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
The Declaration of Independence.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Power of the Federal Reserve
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
24. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Clear and Present Danger Test
8th Amendment
Administrative Rule Making
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
25. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Buckley v. Valeo
Executive Agreements
Amicus Curiae
The Right of Due Process
26. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Standing
2/3 from Congress
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
27. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Logrolling
Standing
Lawrence v. Texas
Griswald v. Connecticut
28. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Last time Congress declared war
Logrolling
Habeas Corpus
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
29. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
James Madison
Logrolling
Constitutional Convention
Standing
30. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
Daniel Shays
Class Action Suit
The Right of Due Process
Administrative Rule Making
31. Number of Supreme Court Justices
Speaker of the House
9
The Federalist Papers
Gideon v. Wainwright
32. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Stare Decisis
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Speaker of the House
33. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
Jurisdiction
4th Amendment protections
Executive Agreements
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
34. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
President's Inherent Powers
Gideon v. Wainwright
Independent Agency
The Federalist Papers
35. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
The Right of Due Process
Delegated Powers
Dred Scot v. Standford
36. % of House that get reelected
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Regulatory Agency
Pork Barrel Legislation
90% or higher
37. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
8th Amendment
Regulatory Agency
Brown v. Board of Education
Miranda v. Arizona
38. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
James Madison
Prior Restraint
Stare Decisis
Thomas Jefferson
39. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
War Powers Resolution
Gideon v. Wainwright
Civil Rights Act of 1964
The Declaration of Independence.
40. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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41. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
The Declaration of Independence.
Thomas Jefferson
Constitutional Convention
42. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Around 100
Griswald v. Connecticut
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Buckley v. Valeo
43. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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44. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Bill of Rights
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Activist Judges
Jurisdiction
45. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Devolution
Constitutional Convention
Strict Scrutiny
Activist Judges
46. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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47. 30 minutes.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Lawrence v. Texas
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Executive Agreements
48. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Clear and Present Danger Test
The Declaration of Independence.
Independent Agency
Activist Judges
49. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Executive Order
Executive Agreements
American Government and Politics
Dred Scot v. Standford
50. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Around 100
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Miranda v. Arizona
Daniel Shays
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