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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
President's Inherent Powers
Standing
Gouverneur Morris
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
2. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
CA Prop 187
Jurisdiction
Amicus Curiae
Filibuster
3. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Gouverneur Morris
Filibuster
State of the Union Address
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
4. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Devolution
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Pork Barrel Legislation
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
5. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
War Powers Resolution
Gouverneur Morris
Last time Congress declared war
James Madison
6. Term of Senate/House
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
James Madison
6 years/2 years
De facto and de jure segregation
7. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
The Declaration of Independence.
Speaker of the House
Executive Agreements
8th Amendment
8. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
14th Amendment
Habeas Corpus
Civil Rights Act of 1964
9. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Native American Smoking
Regulatory Agency
Congressional Oversight
10. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
President's Inherent Powers
Delegated Powers
Last time Congress declared war
The Federalist Papers
11. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
CA Prop 187
Regulatory Agency
12. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Conference Committee
Administrative Rule Making
Native American Smoking
6 years/2 years
13. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
American Government and Politics
Delegated Powers
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Brown v. Board of Education
14. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Buckley v. Valeo
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Alexander Hamilton
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
15. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
16. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
2/3 from Congress
8th Amendment
Bill of Rights
9
17. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Buckley v. Valeo
Strict Scrutiny
Lawrence v. Texas
Articles of Confederation
18. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Speaker of the House
Plessy v. Fergueson
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Gouverneur Morris
19. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
James Madison
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Habeas Corpus
The Right of Due Process
20. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Congressional Oversight
George Washington
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
21. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Constitutional Convention
Amicus Curiae
Dred Scot v. Standford
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
22. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
2/3 from Congress
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Strict Scrutiny
Logrolling
23. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Lawyers
Jim Crow Laws
Class Action Suit
24. WWll - 1941
Last time Congress declared war
Lawrence v. Texas
Joint Chiefs of Staff
George Washington
25. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
CA Prop 187
Alexander Hamilton
American Government and Politics
26. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Filibuster
Clear and Present Danger Test
Independent Agency
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
27. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Class Action Suit
Power of the Federal Reserve
Alexander Hamilton
Executive Order
28. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Daniel Shays
8th Amendment
Power of the Federal Reserve
29. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
90% or higher
8th Amendment
Around 100
Griswald v. Connecticut
30. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Conference Committee
Stare Decisis
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
6 years/2 years
31. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Critical Period
Administrative Rule Making
32. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
33. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
President's Appointment Power
Standing
Marbury v. Madison
34. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Shays' Rebellion
Marbury v. Madison
Clear and Present Danger Test
Thomas Jefferson
35. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Daniel Shays
Amicus Curiae
Native American Smoking
Conference Committee
36. Most common job of Senators
14th Amendment
Lawyers
Administrative Rule Making
Miranda v. Arizona
37. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Presidential Mandate
Civil Service Act of 1883
Miranda v. Arizona
Filibuster
38. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
State of the Union Address
Dred Scot v. Standford
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Miranda v. Arizona
39. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
Presidential Mandate
Activist Judges
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Marbury v. Madison
40. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Alexander Hamilton
The Federalist Papers
Regulatory Agency
9
41. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
President's Appointment Power
Habeas Corpus
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Daniel Shays
42. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Delegated Powers
Presidential Mandate
State of the Union Address
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
43. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
The Exclusionary Rule
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Lawrence v. Texas
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
44. % of votes to override a presidential veto
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
American Government and Politics
2/3 from Congress
Civil Service Act of 1883
45. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Civil Service Act of 1883
President's Appointment Power
James Madison
Class Action Suit
46. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Lawrence v. Texas
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Alexander Hamilton
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
47. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
6 years/2 years
Daniel Shays
George Washington
James Madison
48. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Regulatory Agency
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
8th Amendment
49. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Miranda v. Arizona
President's Appointment Power
Senatorial Courtesy
Lawrence v. Texas
50. Congress because they're tied to the people.