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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
8th Amendment
De facto and de jure segregation
Administrative Rule Making
The Declaration of Independence.
2. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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3. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
Brown v. Board of Education
14th Amendment
Bill of Rights
Civil Service Act of 1883
4. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Independent Agency
Redlining
American Government and Politics
State of the Union Address
5. 30 minutes.
Senatorial Courtesy
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
George Washington
Delegated Powers
6. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
14th Amendment
Presidential Mandate
The Exclusionary Rule
Constitutional Convention
7. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Griswald v. Connecticut
James Madison
Miranda v. Arizona
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
8. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Class Action Suit
6 years/2 years
President's Inherent Powers
Strict Scrutiny
9. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
CA Prop 187
Executive Agreements
Jim Crow Laws
Daniel Shays
10. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Executive office of the President
Gouverneur Morris
Thomas Jefferson
Bill of Rights
11. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Habeas Corpus
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
James Madison
President's Inherent Powers
12. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Jim Crow Laws
Miranda v. Arizona
Pork Barrel Legislation
Critical Period
13. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Constitutional Convention
Lawyers
James Madison
2/3 from Congress
14. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Lawyers
Miranda v. Arizona
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Prior Restraint
15. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
CA Prop 187
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Civil Service Act of 1883
16. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
Devolution
Jurisdiction
James Madison
CA Prop 187
17. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
War Powers Resolution
Articles of Confederation
CA Prop 187
Dred Scot v. Standford
18. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Alexander Hamilton
Around 100
Daniel Shays
19. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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20. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Regulatory Agency
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Speaker of the House
Administrative Rule Making
21. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Speaker of the House
Activist Judges
Dred Scot v. Standford
Government Corporation
22. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
The Federalist Papers
Miranda v. Arizona
Pork Barrel Legislation
Presidential Mandate
23. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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24. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Around 100
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Class Action Suit
Gideon v. Wainwright
25. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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26. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
The Federalist Papers
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Stare Decisis
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
27. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Stare Decisis
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Power to Declare War
Delegated Powers
28. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Regulatory Agency
The Exclusionary Rule
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
29. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
Independent Agency
6 years/2 years
The Declaration of Independence.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
30. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Standing
The Declaration of Independence.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
CA Prop 187
31. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Redlining
Lawrence v. Texas
Critical Period
Delegated Powers
32. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
George Washington
Devolution
Thomas Jefferson
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
33. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Habeas Corpus
Critical Period
State of the Union Address
Power of the Federal Reserve
34. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
President's Inherent Powers
Thomas Jefferson
Jurisdiction
The Right of Due Process
35. Number of Supreme Court Justices
Amicus Curiae
9
Power of the Federal Reserve
Government Corporation
36. Congress has this power - only used twice.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Strict Scrutiny
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Power to Declare War
37. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
American Government and Politics
Executive Agreements
Joint Chiefs of Staff
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
38. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
4th Amendment protections
War Powers Resolution
Clear and Present Danger Test
Pork Barrel Legislation
39. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Senatorial Courtesy
Class Action Suit
Prior Restraint
Independent Agency
40. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Standing
Marbury v. Madison
Dred Scot v. Standford
Civil Rights Act of 1964
41. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Executive Order
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Alexander Hamilton
Gideon v. Wainwright
42. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Conference Committee
James Madison
Lawrence v. Texas
43. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Daniel Shays
Standing
44. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Jurisdiction
Marbury v. Madison
Power to Declare War
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
45. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Activist Judges
Executive Order
Buckley v. Valeo
Lawrence v. Texas
46. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
The Declaration of Independence.
Strict Scrutiny
Last time Congress declared war
Dred Scot v. Standford
47. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Miranda v. Arizona
Gideon v. Wainwright
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Griswald v. Connecticut
48. % of House that get reelected
The Declaration of Independence.
Thomas Jefferson
Brown v. Board of Education
90% or higher
49. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Constitutional Convention
9
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
George Washington
50. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
Stare Decisis
Lawrence v. Texas
Power of the Federal Reserve
Regulatory Agency