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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
4th Amendment protections
Activist Judges
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
2. % of votes to override a presidential veto
Jurisdiction
Dred Scot v. Standford
Gouverneur Morris
2/3 from Congress
3. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Conference Committee
Dred Scot v. Standford
Native American Smoking
4. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Power to Declare War
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
President's Inherent Powers
Strict Scrutiny
5. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Congressional Oversight
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Devolution
Civil Service Act of 1883
6. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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7. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Administrative Rule Making
Logrolling
8. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Government Corporation
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Griswald v. Connecticut
9. % of House that get reelected
4th Amendment protections
2/3 from Congress
Senatorial Courtesy
90% or higher
10. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Bill of Rights
The Exclusionary Rule
Jurisdiction
Daniel Shays
11. Most common job of Senators
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Lawyers
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Last time Congress declared war
12. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Buckley v. Valeo
Devolution
Congressional Oversight
Standing
13. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Logrolling
Strict Scrutiny
State of the Union Address
Speaker of the House
14. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Marbury v. Madison
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Plessy v. Fergueson
15. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
2/3 from Congress
Dred Scot v. Standford
American Government and Politics
6 years/2 years
16. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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17. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Critical Period
Brown v. Board of Education
Class Action Suit
The Federalist Papers
18. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Power of the Federal Reserve
Last time Congress declared war
Jurisdiction
Gideon v. Wainwright
19. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Native American Smoking
Executive office of the President
Conference Committee
20. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
Marbury v. Madison
Government Corporation
4th Amendment protections
Shays' Rebellion
21. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
The Declaration of Independence.
Independent Agency
Redlining
8th Amendment
22. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
De facto and de jure segregation
Gouverneur Morris
90% or higher
Devolution
23. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Articles of Confederation
2/3 from Congress
90% or higher
Executive Order
24. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Buckley v. Valeo
Delegated Powers
Stare Decisis
The Exclusionary Rule
25. 30 minutes.
Power to Declare War
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
George Washington
Lawyers
26. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
James Madison
The Federalist Papers
Government Corporation
Civil Rights Act of 1964
27. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Constitutional Convention
Gideon v. Wainwright
Alexander Hamilton
Executive Order
28. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Congressional Oversight
Activist Judges
Jurisdiction
Dred Scot v. Standford
29. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
George Washington
Lawyers
Filibuster
Articles of Confederation
30. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Constitutional Convention
Daniel Shays
Activist Judges
31. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Speaker of the House
9
Independent Agency
Dred Scot v. Standford
32. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Congressional Oversight
Senatorial Courtesy
Jurisdiction
Administrative Rule Making
33. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Senatorial Courtesy
4th Amendment protections
Conference Committee
War Powers Resolution
34. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Articles of Confederation
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
14th Amendment
35. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
90% or higher
Griswald v. Connecticut
Lawrence v. Texas
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
36. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Speaker of the House
Pork Barrel Legislation
Conference Committee
Activist Judges
37. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
2/3 from Congress
War Powers Resolution
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
9
38. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Class Action Suit
Miranda v. Arizona
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Power to Declare War
39. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Executive Order
Miranda v. Arizona
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
40. WWll - 1941
Last time Congress declared war
Standing
State of the Union Address
Gideon v. Wainwright
41. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
The Federalist Papers
Last time Congress declared war
Bill of Rights
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
42. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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43. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
Civil Service Act of 1883
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Alexander Hamilton
14th Amendment
44. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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45. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
Power to Declare War
The Exclusionary Rule
4th Amendment protections
Plessy v. Fergueson
46. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
CA Prop 187
Thomas Jefferson
War Powers Resolution
47. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Prior Restraint
The Declaration of Independence.
CA Prop 187
Native American Smoking
48. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
The Exclusionary Rule
Power of the Federal Reserve
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Congressional Oversight
49. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Redlining
Government Corporation
Shays' Rebellion
50. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
90% or higher
Daniel Shays
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
8th Amendment
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