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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Amicus Curiae
The Federalist Papers
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
2. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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3. Number of Supreme Court Justices
President's Inherent Powers
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Gouverneur Morris
9
4. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
American Government and Politics
Brown v. Board of Education
Dred Scot v. Standford
The Declaration of Independence.
5. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Bill of Rights
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Redlining
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
6. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
War Powers Resolution
Constitutional Convention
Executive office of the President
8th Amendment
7. % of House that get reelected
Dred Scot v. Standford
90% or higher
Stare Decisis
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
8. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
President's Appointment Power
Amicus Curiae
9. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Gouverneur Morris
American Government and Politics
Senatorial Courtesy
Bill of Rights
10. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Filibuster
Congressional Oversight
Gouverneur Morris
Delegated Powers
11. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
Articles of Confederation
Strict Scrutiny
Executive Agreements
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
12. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Buckley v. Valeo
Civil Service Act of 1883
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
The Declaration of Independence.
13. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
State of the Union Address
Alexander Hamilton
George Washington
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
14. Most common job of Senators
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Lawyers
Marbury v. Madison
Power of the Federal Reserve
15. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
8th Amendment
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Native American Smoking
Power to Declare War
16. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Gideon v. Wainwright
Civil Service Act of 1883
Filibuster
17. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Miranda v. Arizona
Alexander Hamilton
Delegated Powers
Executive Agreements
18. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
The Exclusionary Rule
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Prior Restraint
Government Corporation
19. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
9
Dred Scot v. Standford
James Madison
Senatorial Courtesy
20. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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21. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Thomas Jefferson
Habeas Corpus
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
9
22. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
9
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
State of the Union Address
Standing
23. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Delegated Powers
Native American Smoking
Griswald v. Connecticut
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
24. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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25. WWll - 1941
Strict Scrutiny
Last time Congress declared war
Shays' Rebellion
Amicus Curiae
26. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Articles of Confederation
Redlining
90% or higher
Gideon v. Wainwright
27. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Lawyers
Plessy v. Fergueson
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Around 100
28. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
De facto and de jure segregation
Brown v. Board of Education
Senatorial Courtesy
29. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Jurisdiction
14th Amendment
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
30. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Constitutional Convention
Dred Scot v. Standford
The Declaration of Independence.
31. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Bill of Rights
The Right of Due Process
Gouverneur Morris
Presidential Mandate
32. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Thomas Jefferson
Government Corporation
War Powers Resolution
Civil Service Act of 1883
33. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Conference Committee
President's Inherent Powers
Strict Scrutiny
Executive Agreements
34. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Alexander Hamilton
35. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Strict Scrutiny
The Federalist Papers
Power to Declare War
36. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
The Exclusionary Rule
Executive office of the President
James Madison
4th Amendment protections
37. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Congressional Oversight
Filibuster
Executive office of the President
38. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Activist Judges
Buckley v. Valeo
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
President's Appointment Power
39. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Bill of Rights
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Civil Rights Act of 1964
40. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Redlining
4th Amendment protections
War Powers Resolution
Lawrence v. Texas
41. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Marbury v. Madison
Senatorial Courtesy
The Exclusionary Rule
42. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Class Action Suit
Lawrence v. Texas
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Joint Chiefs of Staff
43. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Clear and Present Danger Test
Griswald v. Connecticut
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Gideon v. Wainwright
44. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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45. Not allowed.
Stare Decisis
Native American Smoking
Griswald v. Connecticut
Redlining
46. Term of Senate/House
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
6 years/2 years
The Exclusionary Rule
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
47. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
Congressional Oversight
The Declaration of Independence.
James Madison
The Exclusionary Rule
48. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Griswald v. Connecticut
Redlining
Activist Judges
49. 30 minutes.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
8th Amendment
Delegated Powers
Brown v. Board of Education
50. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Class Action Suit
Critical Period
2/3 from Congress