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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
George Washington
Regulatory Agency
Miranda v. Arizona
The Declaration of Independence.
2. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
James Madison
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Jurisdiction
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
3. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
The Exclusionary Rule
Senatorial Courtesy
Gideon v. Wainwright
4. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Native American Smoking
Government Corporation
Activist Judges
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
5. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Civil Rights Act of 1964
6. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Thomas Jefferson
Clear and Present Danger Test
Jurisdiction
Plessy v. Fergueson
7. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Devolution
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Jurisdiction
Joint Chiefs of Staff
8. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Native American Smoking
9
Dred Scot v. Standford
Gideon v. Wainwright
9. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Alexander Hamilton
Strict Scrutiny
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Pork Barrel Legislation
10. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
The Federalist Papers
6 years/2 years
James Madison
Last time Congress declared war
11. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Daniel Shays
Thomas Jefferson
CA Prop 187
12. 30 minutes.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Articles of Confederation
Strict Scrutiny
6 years/2 years
13. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Jurisdiction
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
The Declaration of Independence.
14. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
Shays' Rebellion
Power of the Federal Reserve
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
15. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
The Declaration of Independence.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Constitutional Convention
State of the Union Address
16. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Articles of Confederation
9
Lawyers
17. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Filibuster
Power of the Federal Reserve
Congressional Oversight
President's Inherent Powers
18. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Stare Decisis
Regulatory Agency
Miranda v. Arizona
Buckley v. Valeo
19. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Daniel Shays
Stare Decisis
Regulatory Agency
20. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
14th Amendment
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Constitutional Convention
Articles of Confederation
21. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Alexander Hamilton
Lawrence v. Texas
Speaker of the House
Miranda v. Arizona
22. Term of Senate/House
Administrative Rule Making
Executive Order
6 years/2 years
90% or higher
23. Most common job of Senators
Class Action Suit
Lawyers
2/3 from Congress
Plessy v. Fergueson
24. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
Native American Smoking
Brown v. Board of Education
CA Prop 187
James Madison
25. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
The Declaration of Independence.
Miranda v. Arizona
Congressional Oversight
CA Prop 187
26. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Speaker of the House
Gouverneur Morris
Redlining
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
27. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
War Powers Resolution
Griswald v. Connecticut
Independent Agency
90% or higher
28. Not allowed.
Native American Smoking
Jim Crow Laws
Shays' Rebellion
Critical Period
29. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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30. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Constitutional Convention
Lawyers
War Powers Resolution
Executive office of the President
31. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Amicus Curiae
Administrative Rule Making
Jurisdiction
32. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
8th Amendment
Independent Agency
Speaker of the House
Jurisdiction
33. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Independent Agency
Plessy v. Fergueson
War Powers Resolution
Constitutional Convention
34. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Lawrence v. Texas
2/3 from Congress
CA Prop 187
4th Amendment protections
35. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Activist Judges
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Gideon v. Wainwright
14th Amendment
36. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
4th Amendment protections
Articles of Confederation
Bill of Rights
Brown v. Board of Education
37. Number of Supreme Court Justices
Gouverneur Morris
9
Conference Committee
Standing
38. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Power to Declare War
Filibuster
Miranda v. Arizona
Lawyers
39. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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40. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Buckley v. Valeo
Administrative Rule Making
Senatorial Courtesy
Government Corporation
41. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Executive Agreements
Habeas Corpus
Last time Congress declared war
Plessy v. Fergueson
42. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Standing
Conference Committee
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Constitutional Convention
43. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Independent Agency
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
44. % of House that get reelected
The Exclusionary Rule
President's Appointment Power
Government Corporation
90% or higher
45. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Miranda v. Arizona
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Civil Rights Act of 1964
46. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Alexander Hamilton
Jim Crow Laws
Clear and Present Danger Test
47. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
George Washington
Prior Restraint
Lawrence v. Texas
The Exclusionary Rule
48. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Power to Declare War
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Strict Scrutiny
Brown v. Board of Education
49. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
9
Devolution
Strict Scrutiny
Civil Service Act of 1883
50. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Stare Decisis
Critical Period
Executive office of the President
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction