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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Class Action Suit
Executive office of the President
14th Amendment
Constitutional Convention
2. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Plessy v. Fergueson
Pork Barrel Legislation
Class Action Suit
3. % of votes to override a presidential veto
Joint Chiefs of Staff
2/3 from Congress
Lawrence v. Texas
Civil Rights Act of 1964
4. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
George Washington
Griswald v. Connecticut
Stare Decisis
5. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Gouverneur Morris
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Jurisdiction
6. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Critical Period
Dred Scot v. Standford
8th Amendment
Prior Restraint
7. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Critical Period
James Madison
CA Prop 187
The Declaration of Independence.
8. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Strict Scrutiny
George Washington
Civil Service Act of 1883
9. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
14th Amendment
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Senatorial Courtesy
10. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Clear and Present Danger Test
Filibuster
Standing
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
11. % of House that get reelected
90% or higher
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Jurisdiction
Standing
12. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Delegated Powers
Conference Committee
Bill of Rights
13. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Speaker of the House
Around 100
Stare Decisis
14. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
Brown v. Board of Education
Around 100
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
15. Term of Senate/House
Amicus Curiae
90% or higher
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
6 years/2 years
16. 30 minutes.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
The Exclusionary Rule
17. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Logrolling
Articles of Confederation
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
The Federalist Papers
18. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Devolution
Plessy v. Fergueson
Brown v. Board of Education
Executive Order
19. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Clear and Present Danger Test
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Griswald v. Connecticut
4th Amendment protections
20. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
The Declaration of Independence.
Conference Committee
Redlining
President's Inherent Powers
21. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Jim Crow Laws
Lawyers
Joint Chiefs of Staff
22. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
George Washington
Stare Decisis
Buckley v. Valeo
Articles of Confederation
23. Number of Supreme Court Justices
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
9
Lawyers
2/3 from Congress
24. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Around 100
Conference Committee
Habeas Corpus
Bill of Rights
25. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Daniel Shays
Class Action Suit
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
26. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Class Action Suit
Prior Restraint
8th Amendment
Administrative Rule Making
27. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Congressional Oversight
President's Inherent Powers
The Declaration of Independence.
Senatorial Courtesy
28. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Gideon v. Wainwright
Marbury v. Madison
Presidential Mandate
29. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Independent Agency
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Alexander Hamilton
30. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Habeas Corpus
Prior Restraint
Redlining
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
31. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Conference Committee
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Dred Scot v. Standford
6 years/2 years
32. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Filibuster
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Prior Restraint
Civil Rights Act of 1964
33. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Critical Period
President's Inherent Powers
34. Most common job of Senators
Lawyers
Conference Committee
State of the Union Address
George Washington
35. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Bill of Rights
Strict Scrutiny
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Stare Decisis
36. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
The Exclusionary Rule
James Madison
Administrative Rule Making
Class Action Suit
37. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Activist Judges
38. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
President's Inherent Powers
Around 100
Government Corporation
8th Amendment
39. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Regulatory Agency
Devolution
40. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
State of the Union Address
Brown v. Board of Education
Jurisdiction
Shays' Rebellion
41. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
James Madison
Thomas Jefferson
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Shays' Rebellion
42. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
The Exclusionary Rule
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
De facto and de jure segregation
43. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
The Declaration of Independence.
Congressional Oversight
Government Corporation
Jurisdiction
44. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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45. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Power to Declare War
46. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
President's Inherent Powers
Power of the Federal Reserve
Government Corporation
Articles of Confederation
47. Not allowed.
Congressional Oversight
Dred Scot v. Standford
Redlining
Native American Smoking
48. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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49. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Around 100
Daniel Shays
Executive Order
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
50. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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