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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Standing
Filibuster
Articles of Confederation
2. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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3. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
Articles of Confederation
Amicus Curiae
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
The Right of Due Process
4. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Lawrence v. Texas
Activist Judges
Jurisdiction
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
5. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Joint Chiefs of Staff
8th Amendment
The Federalist Papers
6. WWll - 1941
War Powers Resolution
The Right of Due Process
Last time Congress declared war
Senatorial Courtesy
7. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
George Washington
Senatorial Courtesy
Devolution
Delegated Powers
8. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Stare Decisis
Senatorial Courtesy
Strict Scrutiny
The Federalist Papers
9. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Conference Committee
Speaker of the House
8th Amendment
Filibuster
10. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Last time Congress declared war
Logrolling
11. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Strict Scrutiny
Lawyers
Plessy v. Fergueson
Stare Decisis
12. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Senatorial Courtesy
Daniel Shays
Logrolling
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
13. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
Bill of Rights
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Critical Period
American Government and Politics
14. % of votes to override a presidential veto
President's Inherent Powers
2/3 from Congress
Alexander Hamilton
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
15. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Buckley v. Valeo
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Thomas Jefferson
16. Not allowed.
Class Action Suit
Jurisdiction
Marbury v. Madison
Native American Smoking
17. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
The Declaration of Independence.
James Madison
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Critical Period
18. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
Congressional Oversight
Brown v. Board of Education
Constitutional Convention
Jurisdiction
19. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
American Government and Politics
The Exclusionary Rule
Prior Restraint
Thomas Jefferson
20. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Redlining
The Declaration of Independence.
CA Prop 187
21. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Administrative Rule Making
2/3 from Congress
Lawrence v. Texas
22. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Daniel Shays
Executive Agreements
Power to Declare War
Amicus Curiae
23. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Thomas Jefferson
Alexander Hamilton
Congressional Oversight
24. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
War Powers Resolution
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Jim Crow Laws
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
25. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Daniel Shays
Gideon v. Wainwright
Jurisdiction
Constitutional Convention
26. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
90% or higher
George Washington
Daniel Shays
Jim Crow Laws
27. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Dred Scot v. Standford
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Thomas Jefferson
Activist Judges
28. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Bill of Rights
Amicus Curiae
Conference Committee
Habeas Corpus
29. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Lawrence v. Texas
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Amicus Curiae
American Government and Politics
30. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Speaker of the House
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Administrative Rule Making
Standing
31. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
CA Prop 187
Habeas Corpus
The Declaration of Independence.
Critical Period
32. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Bill of Rights
Thomas Jefferson
Executive Order
33. % of House that get reelected
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
90% or higher
Brown v. Board of Education
Lawyers
34. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
The Declaration of Independence.
War Powers Resolution
Devolution
Amicus Curiae
35. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Executive Order
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
4th Amendment protections
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
36. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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37. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Constitutional Convention
President's Appointment Power
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
38. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Independent Agency
President's Inherent Powers
Last time Congress declared war
Executive Order
39. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Miranda v. Arizona
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Bill of Rights
40. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
4th Amendment protections
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Pork Barrel Legislation
Devolution
41. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
James Madison
Lawyers
De facto and de jure segregation
President's Inherent Powers
42. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
War Powers Resolution
Jurisdiction
Alexander Hamilton
Standing
43. 30 minutes.
Lawrence v. Texas
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Plessy v. Fergueson
44. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Executive office of the President
Senatorial Courtesy
Clear and Present Danger Test
James Madison
45. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Class Action Suit
Senatorial Courtesy
Habeas Corpus
46. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Bill of Rights
Last time Congress declared war
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
47. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Congressional Oversight
Strict Scrutiny
Constitutional Convention
Griswald v. Connecticut
48. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Around 100
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
6 years/2 years
Griswald v. Connecticut
49. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
War Powers Resolution
14th Amendment
American Government and Politics
Filibuster
50. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Clear and Present Danger Test
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
James Madison
The Right of Due Process