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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Filibuster
Constitutional Convention
14th Amendment
2. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Government Corporation
Conference Committee
Last time Congress declared war
3. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Dred Scot v. Standford
Power to Declare War
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
4. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Congressional Oversight
Senatorial Courtesy
Speaker of the House
Government Corporation
5. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Shays' Rebellion
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Alexander Hamilton
6. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
The Exclusionary Rule
8th Amendment
Daniel Shays
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
7. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Strict Scrutiny
Executive Order
Power of the Federal Reserve
8. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
The Exclusionary Rule
Prior Restraint
Presidential Mandate
Independent Agency
9. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Brown v. Board of Education
Alexander Hamilton
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
10. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
The Right of Due Process
Stare Decisis
James Madison
Clear and Present Danger Test
11. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Regulatory Agency
Gouverneur Morris
Prior Restraint
Miranda v. Arizona
12. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
American Government and Politics
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Executive office of the President
Miranda v. Arizona
13. 30 minutes.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Gideon v. Wainwright
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
American Government and Politics
14. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Native American Smoking
Civil Service Act of 1883
Filibuster
Buckley v. Valeo
15. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Constitutional Convention
Gouverneur Morris
Clear and Present Danger Test
George Washington
16. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Logrolling
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Redlining
Standing
17. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
The Federalist Papers
Miranda v. Arizona
Gouverneur Morris
Class Action Suit
18. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Speaker of the House
Standing
Stare Decisis
Independent Agency
19. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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20. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Clear and Present Danger Test
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
14th Amendment
Articles of Confederation
21. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Articles of Confederation
Civil Service Act of 1883
Stare Decisis
2/3 from Congress
22. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Power to Declare War
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
The Right of Due Process
23. WWll - 1941
Jurisdiction
Strict Scrutiny
Last time Congress declared war
Civil Rights Act of 1964
24. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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25. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Jim Crow Laws
Logrolling
Speaker of the House
State of the Union Address
26. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
The Federalist Papers
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
4th Amendment protections
CA Prop 187
27. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
American Government and Politics
Miranda v. Arizona
Civil Service Act of 1883
2/3 from Congress
28. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
Thomas Jefferson
Alexander Hamilton
Delegated Powers
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
29. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Devolution
Speaker of the House
Prior Restraint
30. % of House that get reelected
State of the Union Address
Jurisdiction
90% or higher
Presidential Mandate
31. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Last time Congress declared war
Presidential Mandate
Administrative Rule Making
Critical Period
32. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
Clear and Present Danger Test
Marbury v. Madison
Constitutional Convention
Power to Declare War
33. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
The Right of Due Process
Devolution
Shays' Rebellion
34. Not allowed.
Redlining
Native American Smoking
Critical Period
Stare Decisis
35. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Independent Agency
Griswald v. Connecticut
Shays' Rebellion
Stare Decisis
36. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
The Right of Due Process
Strict Scrutiny
Administrative Rule Making
14th Amendment
37. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
American Government and Politics
4th Amendment protections
The Federalist Papers
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
38. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
Conference Committee
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Executive Order
The Declaration of Independence.
39. Term of Senate/House
Delegated Powers
6 years/2 years
14th Amendment
Lawyers
40. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
2/3 from Congress
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
War Powers Resolution
41. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
De facto and de jure segregation
Independent Agency
Executive Agreements
42. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Conference Committee
Executive Agreements
Power to Declare War
43. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
8th Amendment
CA Prop 187
Miranda v. Arizona
44. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
14th Amendment
Shays' Rebellion
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
45. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
The Right of Due Process
Executive Order
Jurisdiction
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
46. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
The Declaration of Independence.
Independent Agency
James Madison
47. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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48. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Executive Agreements
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Civil Service Act of 1883
Prior Restraint
49. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Daniel Shays
Amicus Curiae
Speaker of the House
Activist Judges
50. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Class Action Suit
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Pork Barrel Legislation
The Exclusionary Rule