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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
Jurisdiction
4th Amendment protections
14th Amendment
2/3 from Congress
2. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
Miranda v. Arizona
6 years/2 years
Brown v. Board of Education
Power of the Federal Reserve
3. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Amicus Curiae
6 years/2 years
Civil Rights Act of 1964
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
4. Number of Supreme Court Justices
9
Class Action Suit
Clear and Present Danger Test
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
5. Congress has this power - only used twice.
President's Appointment Power
Power to Declare War
James Madison
Gouverneur Morris
6. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Logrolling
Joint Chiefs of Staff
The Right of Due Process
Delegated Powers
7. % of House that get reelected
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Lawrence v. Texas
90% or higher
State of the Union Address
8. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Administrative Rule Making
Power to Declare War
Marbury v. Madison
9. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
6 years/2 years
War Powers Resolution
Plessy v. Fergueson
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
10. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Gideon v. Wainwright
Jurisdiction
Devolution
George Washington
11. Term of Senate/House
American Government and Politics
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Jim Crow Laws
6 years/2 years
12. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Habeas Corpus
Independent Agency
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Miranda v. Arizona
13. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
Strict Scrutiny
8th Amendment
Jim Crow Laws
The Declaration of Independence.
14. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Lawyers
The Exclusionary Rule
Dred Scot v. Standford
15. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
CA Prop 187
Stare Decisis
Power to Declare War
Power of the Federal Reserve
16. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Critical Period
4th Amendment protections
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Class Action Suit
17. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Brown v. Board of Education
James Madison
Gouverneur Morris
American Government and Politics
18. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Class Action Suit
Devolution
Alexander Hamilton
19. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Prior Restraint
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Daniel Shays
20. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
President's Inherent Powers
21. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
War Powers Resolution
The Exclusionary Rule
Griswald v. Connecticut
Miranda v. Arizona
22. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Habeas Corpus
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Griswald v. Connecticut
23. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
James Madison
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Critical Period
Bill of Rights
24. 30 minutes.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Government Corporation
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Stare Decisis
25. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Executive Agreements
Delegated Powers
8th Amendment
Joint Chiefs of Staff
26. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
George Washington
Executive Order
Executive Agreements
Administrative Rule Making
27. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Articles of Confederation
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
President's Inherent Powers
Logrolling
28. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
29. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Senatorial Courtesy
American Government and Politics
Clear and Present Danger Test
Civil Service Act of 1883
30. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Prior Restraint
Executive office of the President
The Federalist Papers
Brown v. Board of Education
31. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Presidential Mandate
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Clear and Present Danger Test
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
32. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Conference Committee
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Pork Barrel Legislation
33. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
The Exclusionary Rule
Power to Declare War
Critical Period
Stare Decisis
34. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Plessy v. Fergueson
The Declaration of Independence.
Constitutional Convention
35. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
36. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
The Declaration of Independence.
State of the Union Address
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Regulatory Agency
37. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Executive Order
Gouverneur Morris
Lawrence v. Texas
Shays' Rebellion
38. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
President's Inherent Powers
Alexander Hamilton
Constitutional Convention
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
39. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Power to Declare War
Class Action Suit
Miranda v. Arizona
Thomas Jefferson
40. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Miranda v. Arizona
Around 100
Prior Restraint
Griswald v. Connecticut
41. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Marbury v. Madison
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
14th Amendment
42. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Logrolling
President's Appointment Power
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
43. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Executive office of the President
Senatorial Courtesy
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Daniel Shays
44. Most common job of Senators
Amicus Curiae
Constitutional Convention
Daniel Shays
Lawyers
45. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
46. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Executive office of the President
9
Delegated Powers
Habeas Corpus
47. Congress because they're tied to the people.
48. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Amicus Curiae
Pork Barrel Legislation
Regulatory Agency
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
49. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
Devolution
De facto and de jure segregation
14th Amendment
Alexander Hamilton
50. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
CA Prop 187
War Powers Resolution
Standing
American Government and Politics