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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
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Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
Clear and Present Danger Test
90% or higher
State of the Union Address
The Declaration of Independence.
2. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
American Government and Politics
Buckley v. Valeo
Government Corporation
Shays' Rebellion
3. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
90% or higher
Congressional Oversight
Executive office of the President
James Madison
4. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
The Right of Due Process
Daniel Shays
Miranda v. Arizona
Executive office of the President
5. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Clear and Present Danger Test
Native American Smoking
Brown v. Board of Education
Executive Agreements
6. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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7. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Miranda v. Arizona
Alexander Hamilton
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
War Powers Resolution
8. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Government Corporation
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Brown v. Board of Education
Jim Crow Laws
9. 30 minutes.
Administrative Rule Making
Pork Barrel Legislation
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Last time Congress declared war
10. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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11. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Stare Decisis
CA Prop 187
Last time Congress declared war
Filibuster
12. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Last time Congress declared war
14th Amendment
Logrolling
Joint Chiefs of Staff
13. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
The Federalist Papers
Gouverneur Morris
Pork Barrel Legislation
Joint Chiefs of Staff
14. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Stare Decisis
Pork Barrel Legislation
The Exclusionary Rule
War Powers Resolution
15. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
8th Amendment
Strict Scrutiny
Logrolling
Articles of Confederation
16. Most common job of Senators
Lawyers
Devolution
Buckley v. Valeo
George Washington
17. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
George Washington
Marbury v. Madison
War Powers Resolution
Griswald v. Connecticut
18. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Stare Decisis
Lawyers
Class Action Suit
9
19. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
Habeas Corpus
The Exclusionary Rule
CA Prop 187
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
20. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
President's Appointment Power
Delegated Powers
Jim Crow Laws
Around 100
21. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Strict Scrutiny
8th Amendment
Presidential Mandate
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
22. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Habeas Corpus
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Civil Service Act of 1883
Daniel Shays
23. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Lawrence v. Texas
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Devolution
24. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
James Madison
Executive Agreements
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
George Washington
25. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Prior Restraint
Miranda v. Arizona
Independent Agency
Gideon v. Wainwright
26. Congress has this power - only used twice.
James Madison
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Stare Decisis
Power to Declare War
27. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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28. WWll - 1941
Last time Congress declared war
War Powers Resolution
Lawrence v. Texas
Articles of Confederation
29. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Brown v. Board of Education
Plessy v. Fergueson
Constitutional Convention
30. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Constitutional Convention
Amicus Curiae
Thomas Jefferson
Independent Agency
31. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
Shays' Rebellion
James Madison
Delegated Powers
The Exclusionary Rule
32. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Executive Agreements
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Shays' Rebellion
Presidential Mandate
33. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
14th Amendment
6 years/2 years
Independent Agency
Standing
34. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Executive Agreements
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Government Corporation
Native American Smoking
35. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Redlining
Filibuster
Habeas Corpus
Speaker of the House
36. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Gouverneur Morris
Last time Congress declared war
Griswald v. Connecticut
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
37. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Administrative Rule Making
Lawrence v. Texas
Devolution
Dred Scot v. Standford
38. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Shays' Rebellion
American Government and Politics
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Thomas Jefferson
39. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Jim Crow Laws
George Washington
Native American Smoking
40. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Executive office of the President
De facto and de jure segregation
State of the Union Address
Strict Scrutiny
41. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
14th Amendment
Clear and Present Danger Test
Brown v. Board of Education
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
42. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Stare Decisis
Brown v. Board of Education
Activist Judges
Pork Barrel Legislation
43. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
8th Amendment
Habeas Corpus
Power of the Federal Reserve
Devolution
44. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Executive Order
Prior Restraint
Clear and Present Danger Test
Conference Committee
45. Not allowed.
Stare Decisis
Native American Smoking
Marbury v. Madison
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
46. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Amicus Curiae
Gouverneur Morris
Activist Judges
Delegated Powers
47. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Strict Scrutiny
Dred Scot v. Standford
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
De facto and de jure segregation
48. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
Logrolling
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Brown v. Board of Education
49. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Jurisdiction
Filibuster
Presidential Mandate
50. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Power to Declare War
Administrative Rule Making
8th Amendment
Civil Rights Act of 1964
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