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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Regulatory Agency
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Griswald v. Connecticut
War Powers Resolution
2. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Habeas Corpus
Clear and Present Danger Test
Senatorial Courtesy
3. Term of Senate/House
6 years/2 years
The Declaration of Independence.
Amicus Curiae
4th Amendment protections
4. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Articles of Confederation
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
2/3 from Congress
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
5. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Jim Crow Laws
Marbury v. Madison
George Washington
Power to Declare War
6. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
The Exclusionary Rule
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Articles of Confederation
7. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
The Declaration of Independence.
Logrolling
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Dred Scot v. Standford
8. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Critical Period
Griswald v. Connecticut
Power of the Federal Reserve
War Powers Resolution
9. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Brown v. Board of Education
Thomas Jefferson
Constitutional Convention
9
10. WWll - 1941
Executive Order
Bill of Rights
Last time Congress declared war
Amicus Curiae
11. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Logrolling
Delegated Powers
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
12. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Presidential Mandate
Around 100
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Amicus Curiae
13. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Executive Order
The Federalist Papers
Strict Scrutiny
14. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Clear and Present Danger Test
Executive Order
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Standing
15. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Independent Agency
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Senatorial Courtesy
George Washington
16. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
The Declaration of Independence.
Shays' Rebellion
Regulatory Agency
17. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
CA Prop 187
President's Appointment Power
Administrative Rule Making
George Washington
18. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Articles of Confederation
CA Prop 187
Critical Period
Congressional Oversight
19. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Presidential Mandate
Bill of Rights
Executive Order
Logrolling
20. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Congressional Oversight
14th Amendment
Around 100
Prior Restraint
21. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
8th Amendment
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Habeas Corpus
22. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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23. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
State of the Union Address
Executive office of the President
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Native American Smoking
24. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
4th Amendment protections
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
American Government and Politics
Jurisdiction
25. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
State of the Union Address
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Critical Period
26. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Buckley v. Valeo
Daniel Shays
Amicus Curiae
Around 100
27. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Regulatory Agency
6 years/2 years
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
28. 30 minutes.
Last time Congress declared war
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Alexander Hamilton
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
29. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
The Right of Due Process
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Native American Smoking
30. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
The Right of Due Process
Executive Order
Thomas Jefferson
31. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Executive Order
Government Corporation
Prior Restraint
32. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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33. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
War Powers Resolution
Power of the Federal Reserve
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Articles of Confederation
34. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Alexander Hamilton
Native American Smoking
Critical Period
The Right of Due Process
35. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Stare Decisis
President's Appointment Power
Gideon v. Wainwright
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
36. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
4th Amendment protections
War Powers Resolution
Conference Committee
Government Corporation
37. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Class Action Suit
Government Corporation
George Washington
Buckley v. Valeo
38. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Critical Period
Congressional Oversight
Around 100
39. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Civil Service Act of 1883
4th Amendment protections
Miranda v. Arizona
Gideon v. Wainwright
40. Not allowed.
Native American Smoking
Presidential Mandate
Executive office of the President
Dred Scot v. Standford
41. % of House that get reelected
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
90% or higher
Delegated Powers
Clear and Present Danger Test
42. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
14th Amendment
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Government Corporation
Critical Period
43. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
Delegated Powers
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
The Declaration of Independence.
Amicus Curiae
44. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Buckley v. Valeo
Power to Declare War
45. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Speaker of the House
Daniel Shays
8th Amendment
State of the Union Address
46. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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47. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
President's Inherent Powers
Executive Agreements
4th Amendment protections
48. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
The Federalist Papers
Lawrence v. Texas
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
George Washington
49. Most common job of Senators
Alexander Hamilton
Lawyers
Brown v. Board of Education
Administrative Rule Making
50. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
The Federalist Papers
Clear and Present Danger Test
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Jim Crow Laws