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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Clear and Present Danger Test
8th Amendment
Joint Chiefs of Staff
American Government and Politics
2. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Class Action Suit
Constitutional Convention
Clear and Present Danger Test
Presidential Mandate
3. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Devolution
Standing
Speaker of the House
4. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Executive Agreements
Stare Decisis
Speaker of the House
Brown v. Board of Education
5. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Executive Order
Independent Agency
Gouverneur Morris
Bill of Rights
6. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Power to Declare War
Amicus Curiae
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
7. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Lawrence v. Texas
Prior Restraint
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
8. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
4th Amendment protections
Daniel Shays
Power of the Federal Reserve
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
9. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Senatorial Courtesy
Articles of Confederation
14th Amendment
Civil Service Act of 1883
10. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Around 100
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Filibuster
Strict Scrutiny
11. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
De facto and de jure segregation
2/3 from Congress
Presidential Mandate
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
12. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Plessy v. Fergueson
CA Prop 187
9
Stare Decisis
13. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
President's Inherent Powers
Gouverneur Morris
Marbury v. Madison
Alexander Hamilton
14. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Devolution
Strict Scrutiny
Filibuster
Amicus Curiae
15. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Daniel Shays
Joint Chiefs of Staff
8th Amendment
Senatorial Courtesy
16. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Bill of Rights
Senatorial Courtesy
CA Prop 187
Griswald v. Connecticut
17. Most common job of Senators
Lawyers
George Washington
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Senatorial Courtesy
18. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Lawyers
George Washington
President's Appointment Power
8th Amendment
19. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
Dred Scot v. Standford
The Declaration of Independence.
War Powers Resolution
Activist Judges
20. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Delegated Powers
Conference Committee
Native American Smoking
21. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Standing
De facto and de jure segregation
Jurisdiction
Logrolling
22. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Logrolling
Daniel Shays
Independent Agency
Executive office of the President
23. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Devolution
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Class Action Suit
24. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Griswald v. Connecticut
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Critical Period
The Declaration of Independence.
25. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Dred Scot v. Standford
Independent Agency
Jim Crow Laws
26. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Clear and Present Danger Test
Redlining
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
27. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Redlining
Logrolling
Executive Agreements
Administrative Rule Making
28. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Civil Service Act of 1883
George Washington
Delegated Powers
Power to Declare War
29. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Bill of Rights
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Around 100
Daniel Shays
30. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Strict Scrutiny
War Powers Resolution
Articles of Confederation
American Government and Politics
31. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Independent Agency
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Lawrence v. Texas
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
32. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Gouverneur Morris
9
Pork Barrel Legislation
33. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
Jurisdiction
Articles of Confederation
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
34. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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35. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Activist Judges
Habeas Corpus
Constitutional Convention
Executive Agreements
36. 30 minutes.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Marbury v. Madison
American Government and Politics
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
37. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Class Action Suit
CA Prop 187
The Declaration of Independence.
38. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Standing
Lawrence v. Texas
9
Civil Service Act of 1883
39. % of votes to override a presidential veto
2/3 from Congress
Devolution
George Washington
Joint Chiefs of Staff
40. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Filibuster
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Regulatory Agency
Civil Rights Act of 1964
41. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
Daniel Shays
De facto and de jure segregation
James Madison
Independent Agency
42. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
9
George Washington
Marbury v. Madison
Filibuster
43. WWll - 1941
Last time Congress declared war
Class Action Suit
Critical Period
Constitutional Convention
44. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Around 100
Congressional Oversight
9
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
45. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
90% or higher
Delegated Powers
American Government and Politics
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
46. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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47. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Prior Restraint
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Standing
Speaker of the House
48. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Native American Smoking
The Federalist Papers
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Articles of Confederation
49. % of House that get reelected
Buckley v. Valeo
90% or higher
Government Corporation
Critical Period
50. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
6 years/2 years
Around 100
Alexander Hamilton
Jurisdiction