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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Congressional Oversight
14th Amendment
Logrolling
Gouverneur Morris
2. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Power of the Federal Reserve
Griswald v. Connecticut
3. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
Lawrence v. Texas
James Madison
Habeas Corpus
4th Amendment protections
4. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
90% or higher
Standing
Bill of Rights
Activist Judges
5. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Presidential Mandate
Miranda v. Arizona
Logrolling
Lawrence v. Texas
6. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Administrative Rule Making
Presidential Mandate
James Madison
Lawyers
7. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Executive office of the President
Jurisdiction
Executive Order
Jim Crow Laws
8. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Bill of Rights
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
9. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
American Government and Politics
Executive Order
Delegated Powers
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
10. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Daniel Shays
Native American Smoking
American Government and Politics
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
11. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Class Action Suit
Thomas Jefferson
Around 100
Lawrence v. Texas
12. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Activist Judges
Redlining
Devolution
State of the Union Address
13. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
14th Amendment
Pork Barrel Legislation
Lawyers
Habeas Corpus
14. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Dred Scot v. Standford
Daniel Shays
Congressional Oversight
Filibuster
15. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
The Declaration of Independence.
Independent Agency
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
CA Prop 187
16. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
14th Amendment
Last time Congress declared war
State of the Union Address
Griswald v. Connecticut
17. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Lawrence v. Texas
The Declaration of Independence.
Activist Judges
Civil Rights Act of 1964
18. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Last time Congress declared war
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
President's Inherent Powers
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
19. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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20. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Buckley v. Valeo
Critical Period
Conference Committee
21. Most common job of Senators
The Exclusionary Rule
90% or higher
Articles of Confederation
Lawyers
22. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Lawrence v. Texas
Lawyers
Articles of Confederation
Habeas Corpus
23. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
De facto and de jure segregation
Dred Scot v. Standford
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Clear and Present Danger Test
24. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
Power of the Federal Reserve
Miranda v. Arizona
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
25. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
The Exclusionary Rule
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Standing
Filibuster
26. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Executive Order
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
27. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
De facto and de jure segregation
Senatorial Courtesy
Plessy v. Fergueson
Executive office of the President
28. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
Shays' Rebellion
Prior Restraint
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Marbury v. Madison
29. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Administrative Rule Making
Redlining
Last time Congress declared war
Joint Chiefs of Staff
30. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Strict Scrutiny
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Administrative Rule Making
8th Amendment
31. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
The Right of Due Process
Native American Smoking
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
8th Amendment
32. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Standing
Regulatory Agency
8th Amendment
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
33. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Native American Smoking
Critical Period
4th Amendment protections
Speaker of the House
34. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Presidential Mandate
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Executive office of the President
35. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Executive Order
2/3 from Congress
Miranda v. Arizona
Jim Crow Laws
36. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Lawrence v. Texas
9
Speaker of the House
Jurisdiction
37. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Strict Scrutiny
Griswald v. Connecticut
James Madison
Daniel Shays
38. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
Habeas Corpus
4th Amendment protections
Executive office of the President
Thomas Jefferson
39. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
George Washington
Dred Scot v. Standford
The Right of Due Process
Clear and Present Danger Test
40. WWll - 1941
Around 100
Class Action Suit
Last time Congress declared war
President's Inherent Powers
41. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Presidential Mandate
Government Corporation
Amicus Curiae
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
42. % of votes to override a presidential veto
2/3 from Congress
Filibuster
Administrative Rule Making
The Exclusionary Rule
43. 30 minutes.
9
CA Prop 187
Miranda v. Arizona
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
44. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Articles of Confederation
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
The Exclusionary Rule
2/3 from Congress
45. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Delegated Powers
Marbury v. Madison
Filibuster
Jim Crow Laws
46. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
Power of the Federal Reserve
Thomas Jefferson
Power to Declare War
Native American Smoking
47. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
Stare Decisis
Brown v. Board of Education
Power of the Federal Reserve
90% or higher
48. % of House that get reelected
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Brown v. Board of Education
90% or higher
Miranda v. Arizona
49. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Devolution
James Madison
Jurisdiction
50. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
The Exclusionary Rule
14th Amendment
Stare Decisis
Habeas Corpus