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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Regulatory Agency
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
2. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Stare Decisis
Dred Scot v. Standford
The Exclusionary Rule
American Government and Politics
3. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Presidential Mandate
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
George Washington
4. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Gideon v. Wainwright
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Critical Period
President's Inherent Powers
5. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
The Declaration of Independence.
Constitutional Convention
The Right of Due Process
Critical Period
6. WWll - 1941
Activist Judges
8th Amendment
Executive Order
Last time Congress declared war
7. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Miranda v. Arizona
Strict Scrutiny
State of the Union Address
Around 100
8. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
State of the Union Address
The Declaration of Independence.
Gideon v. Wainwright
9. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Brown v. Board of Education
Delegated Powers
Logrolling
10. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Articles of Confederation
De facto and de jure segregation
The Federalist Papers
11. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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12. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Constitutional Convention
Articles of Confederation
Activist Judges
The Exclusionary Rule
13. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Class Action Suit
90% or higher
War Powers Resolution
14. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Government Corporation
President's Inherent Powers
American Government and Politics
War Powers Resolution
15. Number of Supreme Court Justices
9
Prior Restraint
8th Amendment
Conference Committee
16. Most common job of Senators
Lawyers
Bill of Rights
4th Amendment protections
Jurisdiction
17. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
4th Amendment protections
The Federalist Papers
Executive Agreements
18. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Jurisdiction
90% or higher
Power of the Federal Reserve
19. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
The Exclusionary Rule
Habeas Corpus
Stare Decisis
Pork Barrel Legislation
20. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Delegated Powers
21. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
The Declaration of Independence.
4th Amendment protections
Redlining
Power to Declare War
22. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Power to Declare War
Civil Service Act of 1883
Lawyers
23. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Standing
Executive Agreements
Brown v. Board of Education
8th Amendment
24. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Power of the Federal Reserve
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Administrative Rule Making
Independent Agency
25. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Around 100
Plessy v. Fergueson
Jurisdiction
Pork Barrel Legislation
26. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Regulatory Agency
Plessy v. Fergueson
Delegated Powers
27. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Native American Smoking
Strict Scrutiny
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Devolution
28. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Amicus Curiae
Buckley v. Valeo
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Activist Judges
29. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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30. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Government Corporation
George Washington
Griswald v. Connecticut
Strict Scrutiny
31. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Presidential Mandate
The Right of Due Process
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Around 100
32. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Amicus Curiae
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
State of the Union Address
Jim Crow Laws
33. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Plessy v. Fergueson
Gouverneur Morris
Filibuster
34. % of House that get reelected
90% or higher
Devolution
Stare Decisis
President's Inherent Powers
35. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
6 years/2 years
Senatorial Courtesy
Independent Agency
Class Action Suit
36. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Bill of Rights
Last time Congress declared war
Buckley v. Valeo
Civil Rights Act of 1964
37. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Activist Judges
The Federalist Papers
American Government and Politics
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
38. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Civil Service Act of 1883
Habeas Corpus
The Exclusionary Rule
39. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Class Action Suit
9
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Redlining
40. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Habeas Corpus
Presidential Mandate
Constitutional Convention
41. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Lawrence v. Texas
Civil Service Act of 1883
Strict Scrutiny
42. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Marbury v. Madison
Independent Agency
CA Prop 187
43. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
President's Appointment Power
Marbury v. Madison
Thomas Jefferson
Shays' Rebellion
44. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
War Powers Resolution
Civil Rights Act of 1964
The Declaration of Independence.
Constitutional Convention
45. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
Habeas Corpus
9
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
46. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Gideon v. Wainwright
Buckley v. Valeo
90% or higher
47. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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48. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Power to Declare War
George Washington
The Right of Due Process
49. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Executive office of the President
Government Corporation
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Jurisdiction
50. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
George Washington
Lawrence v. Texas
Congressional Oversight