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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
Articles of Confederation
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Gideon v. Wainwright
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
2. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
State of the Union Address
Filibuster
Stare Decisis
Devolution
3. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Lawrence v. Texas
Pork Barrel Legislation
Prior Restraint
14th Amendment
4. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
State of the Union Address
Constitutional Convention
9
Miranda v. Arizona
5. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Prior Restraint
Civil Rights Act of 1964
George Washington
President's Appointment Power
6. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Critical Period
Articles of Confederation
Civil Service Act of 1883
90% or higher
7. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Last time Congress declared war
4th Amendment protections
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
8. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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9. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Administrative Rule Making
CA Prop 187
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
President's Inherent Powers
10. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Bill of Rights
Executive Order
James Madison
Senatorial Courtesy
11. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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12. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
90% or higher
Brown v. Board of Education
Joint Chiefs of Staff
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
13. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
George Washington
Last time Congress declared war
14. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Activist Judges
Standing
15. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Miranda v. Arizona
Gideon v. Wainwright
Filibuster
Regulatory Agency
16. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Lawrence v. Texas
Logrolling
Delegated Powers
Civil Service Act of 1883
17. Term of Senate/House
President's Inherent Powers
6 years/2 years
American Government and Politics
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
18. WWll - 1941
Last time Congress declared war
Gouverneur Morris
War Powers Resolution
Jurisdiction
19. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Plessy v. Fergueson
The Right of Due Process
Civil Service Act of 1883
20. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
2/3 from Congress
Thomas Jefferson
The Exclusionary Rule
21. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
De facto and de jure segregation
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
22. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
Administrative Rule Making
CA Prop 187
Activist Judges
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
23. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Redlining
Strict Scrutiny
14th Amendment
Around 100
24. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Dred Scot v. Standford
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Activist Judges
25. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
CA Prop 187
Presidential Mandate
Bill of Rights
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
26. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Jurisdiction
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
27. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
The Declaration of Independence.
President's Inherent Powers
6 years/2 years
Delegated Powers
28. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Presidential Mandate
Administrative Rule Making
Amicus Curiae
Alexander Hamilton
29. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
Constitutional Convention
Power of the Federal Reserve
9
Jurisdiction
30. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Stare Decisis
Gideon v. Wainwright
Strict Scrutiny
Class Action Suit
31. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Executive office of the President
Gideon v. Wainwright
Gouverneur Morris
32. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
The Federalist Papers
Miranda v. Arizona
Administrative Rule Making
Jim Crow Laws
33. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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34. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Senatorial Courtesy
Class Action Suit
Redlining
Executive office of the President
35. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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36. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
4th Amendment protections
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Daniel Shays
Marbury v. Madison
37. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Strict Scrutiny
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Alexander Hamilton
Dred Scot v. Standford
38. % of votes to override a presidential veto
Dred Scot v. Standford
2/3 from Congress
Last time Congress declared war
Congressional Oversight
39. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Clear and Present Danger Test
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Class Action Suit
Redlining
40. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Last time Congress declared war
Amicus Curiae
American Government and Politics
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
41. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Jurisdiction
Power of the Federal Reserve
Executive Order
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
42. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Standing
Senatorial Courtesy
Presidential Mandate
43. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Filibuster
Thomas Jefferson
Shays' Rebellion
Habeas Corpus
44. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Presidential Mandate
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Last time Congress declared war
45. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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46. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Clear and Present Danger Test
Senatorial Courtesy
Jurisdiction
Class Action Suit
47. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Stare Decisis
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Alexander Hamilton
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
48. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
9
Amicus Curiae
Logrolling
49. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Buckley v. Valeo
Thomas Jefferson
Redlining
2/3 from Congress
50. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Alexander Hamilton
Clear and Present Danger Test
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Regulatory Agency