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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Independent Agency
Daniel Shays
14th Amendment
2. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
George Washington
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
3. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Executive Order
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
14th Amendment
Speaker of the House
4. % of votes to override a presidential veto
2/3 from Congress
Standing
Habeas Corpus
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
5. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Marbury v. Madison
Native American Smoking
Around 100
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
6. Not allowed.
Class Action Suit
Pork Barrel Legislation
Native American Smoking
Executive Agreements
7. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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8. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Gideon v. Wainwright
CA Prop 187
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Filibuster
9. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
James Madison
Logrolling
President's Appointment Power
Administrative Rule Making
10. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
2/3 from Congress
Stare Decisis
4th Amendment protections
Clear and Present Danger Test
11. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Power to Declare War
Presidential Mandate
Strict Scrutiny
Redlining
12. 30 minutes.
The Right of Due Process
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Dred Scot v. Standford
Jurisdiction
13. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Power of the Federal Reserve
Bill of Rights
Last time Congress declared war
Executive Order
14. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
American Government and Politics
Redlining
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
15. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Constitutional Convention
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Congressional Oversight
16. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Jurisdiction
War Powers Resolution
Standing
Constitutional Convention
17. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Logrolling
Marbury v. Madison
Constitutional Convention
Bill of Rights
18. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Prior Restraint
Pork Barrel Legislation
Presidential Mandate
Standing
19. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Habeas Corpus
Stare Decisis
Native American Smoking
Standing
20. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
Redlining
Filibuster
Jim Crow Laws
War Powers Resolution
21. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Jim Crow Laws
Congressional Oversight
Plessy v. Fergueson
9
22. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Presidential Mandate
Standing
Jim Crow Laws
23. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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24. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
State of the Union Address
Miranda v. Arizona
War Powers Resolution
4th Amendment protections
25. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Alexander Hamilton
Delegated Powers
James Madison
Executive Agreements
26. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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27. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
The Right of Due Process
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Executive Order
28. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Delegated Powers
Gideon v. Wainwright
Congressional Oversight
Buckley v. Valeo
29. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
Thomas Jefferson
The Right of Due Process
Congressional Oversight
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
30. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
President's Appointment Power
CA Prop 187
Power of the Federal Reserve
Miranda v. Arizona
31. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
President's Appointment Power
The Right of Due Process
Power to Declare War
Alexander Hamilton
32. WWll - 1941
Government Corporation
Regulatory Agency
Last time Congress declared war
Administrative Rule Making
33. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
President's Inherent Powers
The Declaration of Independence.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
34. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
9
Devolution
Government Corporation
35. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
De facto and de jure segregation
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
2/3 from Congress
36. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Lawyers
90% or higher
Speaker of the House
Pork Barrel Legislation
37. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
James Madison
Delegated Powers
Filibuster
Congressional Oversight
38. Most common job of Senators
6 years/2 years
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Critical Period
Lawyers
39. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Filibuster
Civil Service Act of 1883
Congressional Oversight
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
40. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Executive office of the President
Jim Crow Laws
Redlining
Griswald v. Connecticut
41. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Conference Committee
6 years/2 years
Alexander Hamilton
Redlining
42. Term of Senate/House
9
6 years/2 years
Bill of Rights
Jurisdiction
43. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Articles of Confederation
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Presidential Mandate
44. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Senatorial Courtesy
Executive Order
Prior Restraint
Buckley v. Valeo
45. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
9
Government Corporation
Standing
Regulatory Agency
46. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
CA Prop 187
Plessy v. Fergueson
Habeas Corpus
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
47. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Congressional Oversight
Conference Committee
Pork Barrel Legislation
Logrolling
48. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Dred Scot v. Standford
The Right of Due Process
President's Appointment Power
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
49. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Executive office of the President
The Federalist Papers
9
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
50. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Buckley v. Valeo
Thomas Jefferson
Bill of Rights
8th Amendment