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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Constitutional Convention
Executive Order
Dred Scot v. Standford
Redlining
2. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
Miranda v. Arizona
War Powers Resolution
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
3. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Constitutional Convention
Power of the Federal Reserve
Regulatory Agency
Lawyers
4. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
George Washington
8th Amendment
Redlining
The Declaration of Independence.
5. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Thomas Jefferson
Executive Order
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
6. Not allowed.
Administrative Rule Making
Native American Smoking
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
The Federalist Papers
7. 30 minutes.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Executive Order
Civil Service Act of 1883
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
8. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Delegated Powers
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Joint Chiefs of Staff
4th Amendment protections
9. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Gouverneur Morris
Senatorial Courtesy
Regulatory Agency
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
10. Most common job of Senators
Lawyers
90% or higher
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Government Corporation
11. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Amicus Curiae
Devolution
Native American Smoking
CA Prop 187
12. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Speaker of the House
Daniel Shays
Delegated Powers
Plessy v. Fergueson
13. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
The Exclusionary Rule
Gideon v. Wainwright
Speaker of the House
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
14. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
The Federalist Papers
Pork Barrel Legislation
Brown v. Board of Education
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
15. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Executive office of the President
The Right of Due Process
Articles of Confederation
Government Corporation
16. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
8th Amendment
American Government and Politics
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
17. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Habeas Corpus
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Critical Period
2/3 from Congress
18. Congress has this power - only used twice.
8th Amendment
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Power to Declare War
Civil Service Act of 1883
19. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Filibuster
Power to Declare War
Constitutional Convention
Activist Judges
20. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Brown v. Board of Education
Executive Agreements
Power of the Federal Reserve
Stare Decisis
21. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
James Madison
Jurisdiction
The Exclusionary Rule
22. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
CA Prop 187
Around 100
Shays' Rebellion
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
23. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Executive Order
Presidential Mandate
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
CA Prop 187
24. % of votes to override a presidential veto
De facto and de jure segregation
2/3 from Congress
Executive office of the President
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
25. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Power of the Federal Reserve
Speaker of the House
Strict Scrutiny
Dred Scot v. Standford
26. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
The Declaration of Independence.
Administrative Rule Making
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
27. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
Native American Smoking
James Madison
Civil Rights Act of 1964
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
28. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Jim Crow Laws
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Gouverneur Morris
6 years/2 years
29. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Clear and Present Danger Test
Jim Crow Laws
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
30. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
The Exclusionary Rule
Miranda v. Arizona
Independent Agency
6 years/2 years
31. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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32. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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33. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
Executive office of the President
Brown v. Board of Education
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Administrative Rule Making
34. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
4th Amendment protections
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Filibuster
James Madison
35. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Critical Period
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Jim Crow Laws
Civil Service Act of 1883
36. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Miranda v. Arizona
The Federalist Papers
President's Appointment Power
37. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Thomas Jefferson
8th Amendment
CA Prop 187
Around 100
38. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Conference Committee
Thomas Jefferson
Clear and Present Danger Test
Administrative Rule Making
39. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Power to Declare War
The Federalist Papers
Amicus Curiae
Devolution
40. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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41. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Miranda v. Arizona
90% or higher
Bill of Rights
42. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Class Action Suit
Jurisdiction
Gideon v. Wainwright
Logrolling
43. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
8th Amendment
Thomas Jefferson
The Federalist Papers
Redlining
44. % of House that get reelected
Delegated Powers
90% or higher
Regulatory Agency
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
45. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Standing
Constitutional Convention
American Government and Politics
14th Amendment
46. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Strict Scrutiny
Conference Committee
Clear and Present Danger Test
Devolution
47. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Activist Judges
Conference Committee
Delegated Powers
48. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
State of the Union Address
CA Prop 187
Congressional Oversight
De facto and de jure segregation
49. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Amicus Curiae
Buckley v. Valeo
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
George Washington
50. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Lawrence v. Texas
Lawyers
Plessy v. Fergueson
Presidential Mandate