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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Presidential Mandate
Redlining
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
2. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
Executive office of the President
Around 100
4th Amendment protections
Executive Agreements
3. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Presidential Mandate
4. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Standing
Dred Scot v. Standford
Congressional Oversight
Devolution
5. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
Power of the Federal Reserve
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Daniel Shays
Logrolling
6. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
State of the Union Address
Dred Scot v. Standford
War Powers Resolution
President's Appointment Power
7. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Logrolling
Bill of Rights
Executive Agreements
8. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Critical Period
Congressional Oversight
Prior Restraint
Last time Congress declared war
9. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Class Action Suit
Thomas Jefferson
Presidential Mandate
10. Most common job of Senators
The Federalist Papers
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Lawyers
11. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Pork Barrel Legislation
The Right of Due Process
8th Amendment
Executive office of the President
12. Congress because they're tied to the people.
13. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
14. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
James Madison
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
The Right of Due Process
Filibuster
15. % of votes to override a presidential veto
Clear and Present Danger Test
90% or higher
2/3 from Congress
Habeas Corpus
16. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Congressional Oversight
Lawyers
Shays' Rebellion
17. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Gouverneur Morris
Redlining
Pork Barrel Legislation
The Declaration of Independence.
18. Term of Senate/House
Gouverneur Morris
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
6 years/2 years
8th Amendment
19. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
Conference Committee
Clear and Present Danger Test
Standing
The Exclusionary Rule
20. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Thomas Jefferson
The Federalist Papers
Daniel Shays
Critical Period
21. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
6 years/2 years
Strict Scrutiny
Around 100
Power to Declare War
22. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Gouverneur Morris
Power to Declare War
14th Amendment
Shays' Rebellion
23. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
James Madison
Standing
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
24. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
American Government and Politics
The Right of Due Process
Stare Decisis
9
25. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Conference Committee
De facto and de jure segregation
Executive Order
Independent Agency
26. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Miranda v. Arizona
The Exclusionary Rule
6 years/2 years
Joint Chiefs of Staff
27. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Civil Service Act of 1883
President's Inherent Powers
Class Action Suit
American Government and Politics
28. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Presidential Mandate
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Habeas Corpus
29. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Speaker of the House
Last time Congress declared war
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Stare Decisis
30. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Speaker of the House
President's Appointment Power
Government Corporation
Congressional Oversight
31. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
The Declaration of Independence.
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
32. Not allowed.
Native American Smoking
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
6 years/2 years
President's Inherent Powers
33. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Buckley v. Valeo
Administrative Rule Making
CA Prop 187
34. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Brown v. Board of Education
George Washington
Amicus Curiae
President's Inherent Powers
35. WWll - 1941
2/3 from Congress
Last time Congress declared war
Civil Service Act of 1883
President's Appointment Power
36. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
The Federalist Papers
Gideon v. Wainwright
Executive Order
Dred Scot v. Standford
37. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Lawrence v. Texas
9
President's Inherent Powers
Jim Crow Laws
38. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Speaker of the House
39. Number of Supreme Court Justices
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
9
6 years/2 years
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
40. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Clear and Present Danger Test
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
6 years/2 years
Pork Barrel Legislation
41. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
American Government and Politics
Administrative Rule Making
Stare Decisis
The Right of Due Process
42. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
State of the Union Address
Stare Decisis
43. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Filibuster
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Plessy v. Fergueson
44. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
45. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
46. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
State of the Union Address
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Jurisdiction
Buckley v. Valeo
47. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Delegated Powers
Daniel Shays
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Jefferson
48. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
De facto and de jure segregation
Dred Scot v. Standford
The Right of Due Process
Clear and Present Danger Test
49. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
CA Prop 187
Executive Order
50. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
War Powers Resolution
Habeas Corpus
Constitutional Convention
Speaker of the House