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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
George Washington
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
James Madison
Buckley v. Valeo
2. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
The Exclusionary Rule
De facto and de jure segregation
Lawrence v. Texas
Congressional Oversight
3. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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4. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Pork Barrel Legislation
Brown v. Board of Education
Constitutional Convention
4th Amendment protections
5. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Congressional Oversight
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Gideon v. Wainwright
Senatorial Courtesy
6. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Activist Judges
Lawrence v. Texas
Government Corporation
Speaker of the House
7. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Congressional Oversight
Administrative Rule Making
The Federalist Papers
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
8. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Critical Period
Activist Judges
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Regulatory Agency
9. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Critical Period
Last time Congress declared war
President's Inherent Powers
Daniel Shays
10. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
President's Appointment Power
Prior Restraint
Government Corporation
11. Not allowed.
Jurisdiction
Native American Smoking
Activist Judges
Executive Agreements
12. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Lawyers
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
8th Amendment
Griswald v. Connecticut
13. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Executive Agreements
Griswald v. Connecticut
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Presidential Mandate
14. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Regulatory Agency
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
8th Amendment
Logrolling
15. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Standing
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Critical Period
4th Amendment protections
16. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Redlining
Shays' Rebellion
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
17. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Government Corporation
Last time Congress declared war
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Constitutional Convention
18. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Stare Decisis
President's Appointment Power
Clear and Present Danger Test
8th Amendment
19. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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20. 30 minutes.
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Regulatory Agency
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
21. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
4th Amendment protections
The Exclusionary Rule
Brown v. Board of Education
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
22. Most common job of Senators
Miranda v. Arizona
Lawyers
Administrative Rule Making
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
23. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Conference Committee
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Jurisdiction
Shays' Rebellion
24. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
8th Amendment
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Amicus Curiae
Government Corporation
25. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Native American Smoking
Senatorial Courtesy
Alexander Hamilton
Joint Chiefs of Staff
26. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Prior Restraint
Executive office of the President
Miranda v. Arizona
27. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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28. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
14th Amendment
Lawrence v. Texas
Devolution
29. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
Power of the Federal Reserve
Bill of Rights
Redlining
The Declaration of Independence.
30. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Power to Declare War
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
14th Amendment
Logrolling
31. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Administrative Rule Making
Daniel Shays
Critical Period
Independent Agency
32. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
Alexander Hamilton
Government Corporation
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Constitutional Convention
33. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Dred Scot v. Standford
Gideon v. Wainwright
The Exclusionary Rule
Joint Chiefs of Staff
34. % of votes to override a presidential veto
2/3 from Congress
Executive office of the President
Independent Agency
CA Prop 187
35. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Alexander Hamilton
Around 100
Redlining
36. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Around 100
Daniel Shays
Pork Barrel Legislation
Executive Agreements
37. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Executive office of the President
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
President's Inherent Powers
38. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
The Federalist Papers
James Madison
Delegated Powers
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
39. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Marbury v. Madison
American Government and Politics
Alexander Hamilton
Executive office of the President
40. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Class Action Suit
The Declaration of Independence.
CA Prop 187
Regulatory Agency
41. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Gouverneur Morris
Bill of Rights
Buckley v. Valeo
42. % of House that get reelected
90% or higher
4th Amendment protections
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Logrolling
43. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
The Right of Due Process
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
President's Inherent Powers
44. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
American Government and Politics
Filibuster
CA Prop 187
45. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Civil Service Act of 1883
Pork Barrel Legislation
Activist Judges
Executive Order
46. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Around 100
Constitutional Convention
Senatorial Courtesy
Lawrence v. Texas
47. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Griswald v. Connecticut
Jim Crow Laws
Dred Scot v. Standford
48. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Amicus Curiae
6 years/2 years
CA Prop 187
Habeas Corpus
49. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Administrative Rule Making
Last time Congress declared war
Congressional Oversight
Alexander Hamilton
50. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Brown v. Board of Education
Conference Committee
Administrative Rule Making