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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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2. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Thomas Jefferson
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Speaker of the House
3. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
4th Amendment protections
George Washington
8th Amendment
The Declaration of Independence.
4. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Standing
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Senatorial Courtesy
14th Amendment
5. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Marbury v. Madison
Griswald v. Connecticut
Presidential Mandate
6. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Executive Agreements
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Buckley v. Valeo
6 years/2 years
7. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Presidential Mandate
The Declaration of Independence.
American Government and Politics
Civil Rights Act of 1964
8. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Speaker of the House
8th Amendment
Civil Service Act of 1883
Lawyers
9. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Logrolling
8th Amendment
Clear and Present Danger Test
Dred Scot v. Standford
10. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
6 years/2 years
Last time Congress declared war
Regulatory Agency
The Exclusionary Rule
11. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
Brown v. Board of Education
De facto and de jure segregation
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Plessy v. Fergueson
12. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Filibuster
90% or higher
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Amicus Curiae
13. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
The Declaration of Independence.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Regulatory Agency
14th Amendment
14. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Presidential Mandate
Thomas Jefferson
The Declaration of Independence.
15. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
Critical Period
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
90% or higher
Government Corporation
16. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
George Washington
American Government and Politics
Government Corporation
Civil Service Act of 1883
17. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Articles of Confederation
Government Corporation
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Amicus Curiae
18. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Executive Agreements
Logrolling
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
19. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Power to Declare War
Marbury v. Madison
Prior Restraint
Lawrence v. Texas
20. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Bill of Rights
9
21. Number of Supreme Court Justices
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
9
Devolution
22. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
American Government and Politics
Marbury v. Madison
Critical Period
23. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Executive Order
Devolution
Civil Rights Act of 1964
24. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Independent Agency
Power of the Federal Reserve
Redlining
25. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
14th Amendment
Strict Scrutiny
Devolution
Executive Order
26. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
6 years/2 years
Miranda v. Arizona
Gouverneur Morris
Last time Congress declared war
27. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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28. % of votes to override a presidential veto
2/3 from Congress
Class Action Suit
Prior Restraint
Civil Rights Act of 1964
29. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Prior Restraint
Jim Crow Laws
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
30. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Thomas Jefferson
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Miranda v. Arizona
Devolution
31. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Shays' Rebellion
Alexander Hamilton
Jurisdiction
Pork Barrel Legislation
32. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
War Powers Resolution
Brown v. Board of Education
Executive Order
Administrative Rule Making
33. WWll - 1941
Congressional Oversight
Redlining
Last time Congress declared war
The Declaration of Independence.
34. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
Speaker of the House
2/3 from Congress
Thomas Jefferson
Marbury v. Madison
35. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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36. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Executive Order
Stare Decisis
The Right of Due Process
37. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Stare Decisis
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Constitutional Convention
4th Amendment protections
38. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Prior Restraint
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Executive office of the President
39. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
Jim Crow Laws
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Buckley v. Valeo
40. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Constitutional Convention
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
6 years/2 years
Executive Order
41. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
The Federalist Papers
Independent Agency
Pork Barrel Legislation
Habeas Corpus
42. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
War Powers Resolution
Brown v. Board of Education
Joint Chiefs of Staff
President's Appointment Power
43. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Power of the Federal Reserve
Articles of Confederation
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
44. 30 minutes.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Thomas Jefferson
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Buckley v. Valeo
45. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Clear and Present Danger Test
Executive Agreements
8th Amendment
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
46. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
CA Prop 187
Marbury v. Madison
Civil Service Act of 1883
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
47. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Clear and Present Danger Test
Speaker of the House
Pork Barrel Legislation
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
48. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
American Government and Politics
Independent Agency
Regulatory Agency
Jurisdiction
49. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Articles of Confederation
Delegated Powers
Pork Barrel Legislation
Gouverneur Morris
50. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Prior Restraint
Delegated Powers
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
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