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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
9
President's Inherent Powers
Griswald v. Connecticut
Presidential Mandate
2. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Stare Decisis
Presidential Mandate
Senatorial Courtesy
American Government and Politics
3. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Executive office of the President
Lawyers
14th Amendment
President's Appointment Power
4. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
George Washington
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Articles of Confederation
Jurisdiction
5. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Jurisdiction
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Delegated Powers
Activist Judges
6. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
James Madison
14th Amendment
6 years/2 years
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
7. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Critical Period
Prior Restraint
Strict Scrutiny
Thomas Jefferson
8. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Clear and Present Danger Test
The Federalist Papers
4th Amendment protections
Stare Decisis
9. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Filibuster
Logrolling
Speaker of the House
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
10. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
11. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Speaker of the House
Native American Smoking
Constitutional Convention
Government Corporation
12. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Critical Period
Redlining
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Power of the Federal Reserve
13. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Speaker of the House
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Jim Crow Laws
Miranda v. Arizona
14. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Native American Smoking
2/3 from Congress
Regulatory Agency
Delegated Powers
15. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Marbury v. Madison
Administrative Rule Making
Standing
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
16. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Bill of Rights
Alexander Hamilton
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Pork Barrel Legislation
17. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
James Madison
Regulatory Agency
American Government and Politics
Articles of Confederation
18. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
Delegated Powers
Executive Agreements
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
19. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
The Right of Due Process
Delegated Powers
Independent Agency
Habeas Corpus
20. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Marbury v. Madison
Civil Service Act of 1883
De facto and de jure segregation
Conference Committee
21. % of votes to override a presidential veto
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
2/3 from Congress
Daniel Shays
Articles of Confederation
22. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
The Right of Due Process
Lawrence v. Texas
Marbury v. Madison
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
23. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Executive Order
George Washington
Amicus Curiae
Bill of Rights
24. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
Habeas Corpus
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Power of the Federal Reserve
President's Appointment Power
25. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
2/3 from Congress
Dred Scot v. Standford
Power of the Federal Reserve
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
26. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Gideon v. Wainwright
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
6 years/2 years
27. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
CA Prop 187
Critical Period
Articles of Confederation
Gouverneur Morris
28. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
29. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
The Federalist Papers
Alexander Hamilton
14th Amendment
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
30. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Miranda v. Arizona
Redlining
President's Inherent Powers
31. Not allowed.
Native American Smoking
State of the Union Address
Independent Agency
Lawyers
32. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
Senatorial Courtesy
War Powers Resolution
Redlining
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
33. Most common job of Senators
War Powers Resolution
Civil Service Act of 1883
Lawyers
4th Amendment protections
34. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
8th Amendment
35. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
CA Prop 187
Lawyers
Independent Agency
2/3 from Congress
36. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Constitutional Convention
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Native American Smoking
Senatorial Courtesy
37. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Executive Order
Administrative Rule Making
Class Action Suit
American Government and Politics
38. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
The Federalist Papers
Executive Order
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Activist Judges
39. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Articles of Confederation
Prior Restraint
Griswald v. Connecticut
Jurisdiction
40. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Independent Agency
Government Corporation
41. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Habeas Corpus
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
8th Amendment
Independent Agency
42. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Jurisdiction
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
4th Amendment protections
43. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
9
Government Corporation
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Power of the Federal Reserve
44. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Lawyers
Plessy v. Fergueson
45. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Government Corporation
Executive Order
Jurisdiction
Executive Agreements
46. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Class Action Suit
Civil Service Act of 1883
Last time Congress declared war
Civil Rights Act of 1964
47. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Lawrence v. Texas
Civil Service Act of 1883
Class Action Suit
Daniel Shays
48. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Brown v. Board of Education
The Federalist Papers
9
Pork Barrel Legislation
49. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Standing
Thomas Jefferson
Constitutional Convention
Pork Barrel Legislation
50. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
2/3 from Congress
The Right of Due Process
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Class Action Suit