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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Regulatory Agency
Articles of Confederation
Around 100
President's Appointment Power
2. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
State of the Union Address
Constitutional Convention
Filibuster
Delegated Powers
3. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Around 100
Native American Smoking
4. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Thomas Jefferson
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Pork Barrel Legislation
5. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Executive Order
Prior Restraint
Lawyers
American Government and Politics
6. 30 minutes.
Clear and Present Danger Test
8th Amendment
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
7. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Senatorial Courtesy
CA Prop 187
Regulatory Agency
Jim Crow Laws
8. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Executive office of the President
Congressional Oversight
8th Amendment
Gideon v. Wainwright
9. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Miranda v. Arizona
Jim Crow Laws
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Filibuster
10. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Standing
Daniel Shays
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
De facto and de jure segregation
11. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Gideon v. Wainwright
State of the Union Address
Power to Declare War
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
12. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Delegated Powers
Thomas Jefferson
13. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Critical Period
Senatorial Courtesy
Brown v. Board of Education
Last time Congress declared war
14. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
9
Devolution
Standing
Speaker of the House
15. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Executive Order
The Declaration of Independence.
4th Amendment protections
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
16. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
The Exclusionary Rule
Around 100
Delegated Powers
17. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
State of the Union Address
Logrolling
18. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Strict Scrutiny
Daniel Shays
Alexander Hamilton
Lawyers
19. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Senatorial Courtesy
Pork Barrel Legislation
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Conference Committee
20. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Government Corporation
The Right of Due Process
CA Prop 187
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
21. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Native American Smoking
Habeas Corpus
Marbury v. Madison
22. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Gideon v. Wainwright
American Government and Politics
Jim Crow Laws
Civil Rights Act of 1964
23. % of House that get reelected
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Buckley v. Valeo
90% or higher
14th Amendment
24. % of votes to override a presidential veto
Independent Agency
2/3 from Congress
8th Amendment
President's Inherent Powers
25. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Lawyers
Redlining
Class Action Suit
26. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Alexander Hamilton
Pork Barrel Legislation
Thomas Jefferson
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
27. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Class Action Suit
Plessy v. Fergueson
Speaker of the House
Lawrence v. Texas
28. Term of Senate/House
6 years/2 years
Independent Agency
Gouverneur Morris
Senatorial Courtesy
29. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Civil Service Act of 1883
Devolution
Stare Decisis
Standing
30. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Clear and Present Danger Test
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Strict Scrutiny
31. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
8th Amendment
Activist Judges
Native American Smoking
James Madison
32. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Senatorial Courtesy
Buckley v. Valeo
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
33. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Logrolling
Jurisdiction
Gouverneur Morris
Devolution
34. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Alexander Hamilton
The Federalist Papers
Dred Scot v. Standford
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
35. Number of Supreme Court Justices
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
4th Amendment protections
9
Speaker of the House
36. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Bill of Rights
Plessy v. Fergueson
Last time Congress declared war
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
37. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Presidential Mandate
Habeas Corpus
Civil Service Act of 1883
Executive office of the President
38. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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39. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Executive office of the President
Gouverneur Morris
Thomas Jefferson
4th Amendment protections
40. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Regulatory Agency
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Jurisdiction
41. Most common job of Senators
Lawrence v. Texas
President's Inherent Powers
Lawyers
The Federalist Papers
42. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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43. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Stare Decisis
President's Appointment Power
Administrative Rule Making
14th Amendment
44. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
Thomas Jefferson
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
2/3 from Congress
Speaker of the House
45. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Brown v. Board of Education
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Government Corporation
Strict Scrutiny
46. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
De facto and de jure segregation
Activist Judges
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
47. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
The Exclusionary Rule
Articles of Confederation
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
48. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Activist Judges
Jim Crow Laws
90% or higher
Logrolling
49. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Logrolling
James Madison
90% or higher
50. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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