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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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2. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
CA Prop 187
6 years/2 years
Government Corporation
Presidential Mandate
3. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Filibuster
Activist Judges
Lawrence v. Texas
The Federalist Papers
4. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
American Government and Politics
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
5. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Articles of Confederation
6. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
Executive office of the President
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Articles of Confederation
7. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
CA Prop 187
Prior Restraint
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
6 years/2 years
8. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Critical Period
Jim Crow Laws
Pork Barrel Legislation
The Declaration of Independence.
9. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Senatorial Courtesy
90% or higher
10. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Buckley v. Valeo
Delegated Powers
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Executive office of the President
11. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Power of the Federal Reserve
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
The Declaration of Independence.
12. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Executive Agreements
Stare Decisis
Filibuster
Marbury v. Madison
13. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Speaker of the House
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
4th Amendment protections
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
14. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
De facto and de jure segregation
15. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
2/3 from Congress
6 years/2 years
Critical Period
Civil Rights Act of 1964
16. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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17. WWll - 1941
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Strict Scrutiny
Last time Congress declared war
Government Corporation
18. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
State of the Union Address
Strict Scrutiny
American Government and Politics
Stare Decisis
19. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Congressional Oversight
Alexander Hamilton
Logrolling
Power to Declare War
20. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Amicus Curiae
Presidential Mandate
Gideon v. Wainwright
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
21. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
Class Action Suit
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
War Powers Resolution
22. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Stare Decisis
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Around 100
President's Inherent Powers
23. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Presidential Mandate
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Delegated Powers
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
24. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
James Madison
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Amicus Curiae
Brown v. Board of Education
25. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Jim Crow Laws
Logrolling
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
De facto and de jure segregation
26. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Executive Agreements
Class Action Suit
Strict Scrutiny
Clear and Present Danger Test
27. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Bill of Rights
The Declaration of Independence.
Congressional Oversight
Griswald v. Connecticut
28. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Congressional Oversight
The Federalist Papers
Prior Restraint
29. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Logrolling
Power to Declare War
30. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
State of the Union Address
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Buckley v. Valeo
31. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Miranda v. Arizona
8th Amendment
Executive Agreements
32. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Power of the Federal Reserve
Devolution
Redlining
Shays' Rebellion
33. % of votes to override a presidential veto
2/3 from Congress
Bill of Rights
Class Action Suit
90% or higher
34. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
Conference Committee
Critical Period
Plessy v. Fergueson
Marbury v. Madison
35. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
90% or higher
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Speaker of the House
Griswald v. Connecticut
36. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
Alexander Hamilton
The Declaration of Independence.
Devolution
Senatorial Courtesy
37. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Amicus Curiae
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Marbury v. Madison
Constitutional Convention
38. Not allowed.
Native American Smoking
Habeas Corpus
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Senatorial Courtesy
39. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Constitutional Convention
Stare Decisis
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
CA Prop 187
40. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Buckley v. Valeo
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
8th Amendment
Plessy v. Fergueson
41. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Administrative Rule Making
Pork Barrel Legislation
Presidential Mandate
Dred Scot v. Standford
42. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
8th Amendment
9
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Strict Scrutiny
43. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
Activist Judges
The Exclusionary Rule
Presidential Mandate
Devolution
44. Most common job of Senators
Marbury v. Madison
Lawyers
8th Amendment
Amicus Curiae
45. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Independent Agency
Activist Judges
46. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
George Washington
Marbury v. Madison
Griswald v. Connecticut
Prior Restraint
47. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Regulatory Agency
The Exclusionary Rule
Presidential Mandate
Plessy v. Fergueson
48. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Bill of Rights
Dred Scot v. Standford
James Madison
Power to Declare War
49. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Native American Smoking
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Filibuster
Clear and Present Danger Test
50. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
Lawyers
Strict Scrutiny
The Exclusionary Rule
Brown v. Board of Education