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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
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Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Miranda v. Arizona
Griswald v. Connecticut
The Federalist Papers
Clear and Present Danger Test
2. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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3. Number of Supreme Court Justices
Native American Smoking
Dred Scot v. Standford
Logrolling
9
4. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
14th Amendment
American Government and Politics
President's Inherent Powers
Presidential Mandate
5. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Regulatory Agency
Delegated Powers
Presidential Mandate
Clear and Present Danger Test
6. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Senatorial Courtesy
Brown v. Board of Education
Jurisdiction
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
7. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Articles of Confederation
Plessy v. Fergueson
Independent Agency
4th Amendment protections
8. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Miranda v. Arizona
6 years/2 years
Amicus Curiae
Jurisdiction
9. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Executive Order
Stare Decisis
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
President's Appointment Power
10. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Dred Scot v. Standford
Gouverneur Morris
James Madison
11. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
90% or higher
George Washington
12. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Pork Barrel Legislation
8th Amendment
Critical Period
13. WWll - 1941
Gideon v. Wainwright
Last time Congress declared war
Lawrence v. Texas
Strict Scrutiny
14. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Government Corporation
Administrative Rule Making
Brown v. Board of Education
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
15. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Alexander Hamilton
6 years/2 years
Prior Restraint
Shays' Rebellion
16. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
President's Inherent Powers
Clear and Present Danger Test
Administrative Rule Making
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
17. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
14th Amendment
Logrolling
Critical Period
18. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
American Government and Politics
Executive Agreements
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
CA Prop 187
19. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
Constitutional Convention
Last time Congress declared war
De facto and de jure segregation
4th Amendment protections
20. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Delegated Powers
Class Action Suit
CA Prop 187
21. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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22. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
President's Inherent Powers
Habeas Corpus
14th Amendment
Conference Committee
23. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
State of the Union Address
Dred Scot v. Standford
James Madison
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
24. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Strict Scrutiny
Standing
Around 100
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
25. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Regulatory Agency
Critical Period
Thomas Jefferson
26. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Power to Declare War
President's Appointment Power
Articles of Confederation
Habeas Corpus
27. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Prior Restraint
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
9
Joint Chiefs of Staff
28. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Administrative Rule Making
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Marbury v. Madison
29. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Devolution
Pork Barrel Legislation
Civil Rights Act of 1964
George Washington
30. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Conference Committee
State of the Union Address
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Power to Declare War
31. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Devolution
Civil Service Act of 1883
Speaker of the House
Gideon v. Wainwright
32. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Stare Decisis
Executive Order
Griswald v. Connecticut
Around 100
33. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Jim Crow Laws
Gideon v. Wainwright
Lawrence v. Texas
34. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
The Right of Due Process
De facto and de jure segregation
Buckley v. Valeo
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
35. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Jim Crow Laws
14th Amendment
Class Action Suit
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
36. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Independent Agency
Dred Scot v. Standford
Government Corporation
Administrative Rule Making
37. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Administrative Rule Making
Senatorial Courtesy
Stare Decisis
Griswald v. Connecticut
38. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Miranda v. Arizona
Clear and Present Danger Test
Filibuster
Gouverneur Morris
39. Most common job of Senators
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Independent Agency
Lawyers
Executive Order
40. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
14th Amendment
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Constitutional Convention
41. Term of Senate/House
Regulatory Agency
6 years/2 years
Redlining
Congressional Oversight
42. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Alexander Hamilton
Devolution
Congressional Oversight
Lawrence v. Texas
43. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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44. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
14th Amendment
Standing
Congressional Oversight
Stare Decisis
45. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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46. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Amicus Curiae
President's Inherent Powers
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Clear and Present Danger Test
47. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
Gouverneur Morris
Pork Barrel Legislation
8th Amendment
War Powers Resolution
48. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Logrolling
Speaker of the House
Brown v. Board of Education
Last time Congress declared war
49. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Pork Barrel Legislation
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Civil Service Act of 1883
50. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Daniel Shays
Standing
Senatorial Courtesy
4th Amendment protections
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