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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Number of Supreme Court Justices
9
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
CA Prop 187
2. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Gouverneur Morris
Redlining
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Lawrence v. Texas
3. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Devolution
Power of the Federal Reserve
4. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
The Right of Due Process
Stare Decisis
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Independent Agency
5. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Around 100
The Right of Due Process
Amicus Curiae
Joint Chiefs of Staff
6. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Clear and Present Danger Test
6 years/2 years
Gouverneur Morris
Stare Decisis
7. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Miranda v. Arizona
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Lawrence v. Texas
Executive Agreements
8. Most common job of Senators
War Powers Resolution
Jurisdiction
Lawyers
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
9. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Congressional Oversight
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
President's Inherent Powers
Pork Barrel Legislation
10. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Critical Period
Griswald v. Connecticut
Habeas Corpus
Government Corporation
11. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
CA Prop 187
Daniel Shays
Lawrence v. Texas
Joint Chiefs of Staff
12. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
14th Amendment
Bill of Rights
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
2/3 from Congress
13. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Jim Crow Laws
Daniel Shays
Pork Barrel Legislation
14. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
Jurisdiction
Delegated Powers
Logrolling
The Declaration of Independence.
15. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Pork Barrel Legislation
Griswald v. Connecticut
14th Amendment
16. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Logrolling
8th Amendment
Speaker of the House
James Madison
17. 30 minutes.
Bill of Rights
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Shays' Rebellion
James Madison
18. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
Miranda v. Arizona
Gouverneur Morris
Bill of Rights
James Madison
19. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Filibuster
Government Corporation
Amicus Curiae
Pork Barrel Legislation
20. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Standing
Griswald v. Connecticut
Stare Decisis
21. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Critical Period
Executive office of the President
Administrative Rule Making
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
22. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Gouverneur Morris
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Amicus Curiae
8th Amendment
23. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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24. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Presidential Mandate
CA Prop 187
Activist Judges
8th Amendment
25. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Jurisdiction
Government Corporation
Speaker of the House
26. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Speaker of the House
James Madison
Strict Scrutiny
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
27. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
The Exclusionary Rule
Plessy v. Fergueson
Executive office of the President
Marbury v. Madison
28. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
2/3 from Congress
Civil Service Act of 1883
Redlining
29. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Administrative Rule Making
Devolution
Logrolling
30. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Congressional Oversight
Civil Service Act of 1883
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Conference Committee
31. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
The Right of Due Process
Presidential Mandate
Critical Period
Habeas Corpus
32. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Miranda v. Arizona
Habeas Corpus
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
33. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Daniel Shays
Filibuster
Jim Crow Laws
Gideon v. Wainwright
34. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Bill of Rights
Lawrence v. Texas
The Federalist Papers
James Madison
35. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Bill of Rights
Jim Crow Laws
Congressional Oversight
Gouverneur Morris
36. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Senatorial Courtesy
6 years/2 years
Gideon v. Wainwright
2/3 from Congress
37. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Dred Scot v. Standford
Jim Crow Laws
Buckley v. Valeo
14th Amendment
38. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
90% or higher
Pork Barrel Legislation
Prior Restraint
39. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Shays' Rebellion
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
40. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
State of the Union Address
Government Corporation
Gouverneur Morris
6 years/2 years
41. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Jefferson
Native American Smoking
Dred Scot v. Standford
42. Not allowed.
Congressional Oversight
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Native American Smoking
43. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Around 100
Plessy v. Fergueson
Dred Scot v. Standford
Executive Order
44. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Filibuster
Articles of Confederation
De facto and de jure segregation
Delegated Powers
45. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Around 100
4th Amendment protections
90% or higher
46. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Government Corporation
Bill of Rights
47. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Buckley v. Valeo
Shays' Rebellion
War Powers Resolution
Jim Crow Laws
48. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
President's Inherent Powers
Presidential Mandate
Lawrence v. Texas
The Declaration of Independence.
49. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Executive Agreements
Jim Crow Laws
14th Amendment
50. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
Prior Restraint
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Plessy v. Fergueson
14th Amendment