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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Constitutional Convention
Marbury v. Madison
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
2. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Plessy v. Fergueson
2/3 from Congress
Government Corporation
Power to Declare War
3. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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4. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Presidential Mandate
State of the Union Address
Civil Rights Act of 1964
5. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
Articles of Confederation
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Amicus Curiae
The Right of Due Process
6. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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7. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Miranda v. Arizona
Habeas Corpus
Filibuster
Administrative Rule Making
8. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Regulatory Agency
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Standing
Logrolling
9. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Pork Barrel Legislation
State of the Union Address
Class Action Suit
8th Amendment
10. % of votes to override a presidential veto
2/3 from Congress
Clear and Present Danger Test
Activist Judges
Standing
11. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
The Federalist Papers
Government Corporation
Gideon v. Wainwright
Lawyers
12. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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13. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
9
President's Appointment Power
Constitutional Convention
Amicus Curiae
14. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Redlining
Executive Order
Class Action Suit
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
15. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Conference Committee
Speaker of the House
Dred Scot v. Standford
16. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Power to Declare War
Presidential Mandate
Last time Congress declared war
President's Inherent Powers
17. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Constitutional Convention
14th Amendment
The Federalist Papers
Activist Judges
18. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Filibuster
Buckley v. Valeo
Independent Agency
Speaker of the House
19. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Lawrence v. Texas
Speaker of the House
Regulatory Agency
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
20. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
War Powers Resolution
The Exclusionary Rule
Shays' Rebellion
21. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Prior Restraint
Class Action Suit
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
The Federalist Papers
22. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
War Powers Resolution
6 years/2 years
Power of the Federal Reserve
De facto and de jure segregation
23. WWll - 1941
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
President's Inherent Powers
Last time Congress declared war
James Madison
24. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Shays' Rebellion
4th Amendment protections
Conference Committee
Congressional Oversight
25. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
CA Prop 187
4th Amendment protections
Jurisdiction
26. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Strict Scrutiny
Civil Service Act of 1883
Standing
Dred Scot v. Standford
27. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
James Madison
Speaker of the House
Power to Declare War
State of the Union Address
28. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Independent Agency
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Devolution
George Washington
29. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
The Federalist Papers
Articles of Confederation
George Washington
War Powers Resolution
30. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Constitutional Convention
Gouverneur Morris
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
31. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
President's Inherent Powers
The Right of Due Process
Habeas Corpus
Logrolling
32. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Class Action Suit
Articles of Confederation
6 years/2 years
33. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Critical Period
De facto and de jure segregation
Delegated Powers
34. Most common job of Senators
Lawyers
The Declaration of Independence.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Prior Restraint
35. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Daniel Shays
Thomas Jefferson
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
36. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Lawrence v. Texas
President's Inherent Powers
Jim Crow Laws
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
37. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Clear and Present Danger Test
Dred Scot v. Standford
90% or higher
Power to Declare War
38. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Native American Smoking
Senatorial Courtesy
Devolution
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
39. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
The Exclusionary Rule
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Delegated Powers
Civil Service Act of 1883
40. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
De facto and de jure segregation
Independent Agency
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Executive office of the President
41. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Standing
Administrative Rule Making
President's Inherent Powers
Thomas Jefferson
42. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Miranda v. Arizona
Government Corporation
Conference Committee
Around 100
43. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Critical Period
Bill of Rights
Strict Scrutiny
Brown v. Board of Education
44. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Class Action Suit
Around 100
Articles of Confederation
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
45. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
The Exclusionary Rule
Standing
4th Amendment protections
46. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Native American Smoking
Speaker of the House
Power of the Federal Reserve
14th Amendment
47. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
The Right of Due Process
Gouverneur Morris
Gideon v. Wainwright
Marbury v. Madison
48. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Speaker of the House
Delegated Powers
Buckley v. Valeo
Alexander Hamilton
49. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Devolution
Executive office of the President
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
50. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Marbury v. Madison
Jim Crow Laws
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court