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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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2. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Presidential Mandate
State of the Union Address
Strict Scrutiny
The Exclusionary Rule
3. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Civil Service Act of 1883
The Declaration of Independence.
State of the Union Address
2/3 from Congress
4. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Speaker of the House
Standing
Senatorial Courtesy
Devolution
5. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Executive office of the President
6 years/2 years
6. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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7. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Thomas Jefferson
Constitutional Convention
Congressional Oversight
Plessy v. Fergueson
8. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Executive Order
Critical Period
Filibuster
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
9. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
90% or higher
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Power to Declare War
Independent Agency
10. WWll - 1941
Dred Scot v. Standford
Executive office of the President
Plessy v. Fergueson
Last time Congress declared war
11. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Jurisdiction
Senatorial Courtesy
Delegated Powers
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
12. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
President's Appointment Power
De facto and de jure segregation
Power to Declare War
George Washington
13. Most common job of Senators
6 years/2 years
Executive Agreements
2/3 from Congress
Lawyers
14. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Stare Decisis
Habeas Corpus
Griswald v. Connecticut
Devolution
15. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Class Action Suit
Constitutional Convention
Articles of Confederation
4th Amendment protections
16. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
Stare Decisis
Articles of Confederation
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
The Right of Due Process
17. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Thomas Jefferson
Executive Agreements
The Declaration of Independence.
18. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Dred Scot v. Standford
Lawrence v. Texas
Government Corporation
90% or higher
19. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
War Powers Resolution
The Federalist Papers
90% or higher
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
20. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Standing
Executive Order
Brown v. Board of Education
The Declaration of Independence.
21. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
Executive Order
Thomas Jefferson
The Right of Due Process
Around 100
22. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
American Government and Politics
War Powers Resolution
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
4th Amendment protections
23. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Prior Restraint
Delegated Powers
Executive office of the President
Amicus Curiae
24. % of House that get reelected
Miranda v. Arizona
90% or higher
6 years/2 years
Last time Congress declared war
25. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Prior Restraint
Senatorial Courtesy
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
2/3 from Congress
26. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
Last time Congress declared war
Activist Judges
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Power of the Federal Reserve
27. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
14th Amendment
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Critical Period
Logrolling
28. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Jurisdiction
8th Amendment
Devolution
Class Action Suit
29. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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30. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
8th Amendment
Buckley v. Valeo
Senatorial Courtesy
James Madison
31. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Regulatory Agency
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Thomas Jefferson
32. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Presidential Mandate
Class Action Suit
33. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
6 years/2 years
Native American Smoking
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Plessy v. Fergueson
34. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Amicus Curiae
Civil Service Act of 1883
Activist Judges
Critical Period
35. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Thomas Jefferson
36. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
14th Amendment
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
State of the Union Address
De facto and de jure segregation
37. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Administrative Rule Making
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Devolution
38. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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39. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Government Corporation
Shays' Rebellion
Senatorial Courtesy
Power to Declare War
40. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Constitutional Convention
90% or higher
41. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
2/3 from Congress
Standing
State of the Union Address
Joint Chiefs of Staff
42. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
American Government and Politics
Clear and Present Danger Test
James Madison
Joint Chiefs of Staff
43. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Stare Decisis
Gideon v. Wainwright
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Constitutional Convention
44. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Around 100
The Right of Due Process
Last time Congress declared war
Thomas Jefferson
45. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Jurisdiction
Power to Declare War
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Standing
46. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Bill of Rights
George Washington
Executive Order
Redlining
47. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Presidential Mandate
Last time Congress declared war
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
48. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
The Federalist Papers
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
8th Amendment
Conference Committee
49. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Filibuster
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Habeas Corpus
Congressional Oversight
50. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
American Government and Politics
Filibuster
State of the Union Address
Least dangerous branch of the gov't