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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Jim Crow Laws
Stare Decisis
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
George Washington
2. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Stare Decisis
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
14th Amendment
Devolution
3. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Marbury v. Madison
Logrolling
4. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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5. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Pork Barrel Legislation
The Exclusionary Rule
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Executive Agreements
6. Most common job of Senators
Lawyers
Delegated Powers
Clear and Present Danger Test
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
7. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Marbury v. Madison
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
8. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Standing
14th Amendment
Miranda v. Arizona
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
9. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
The Exclusionary Rule
Civil Rights Act of 1964
8th Amendment
Miranda v. Arizona
10. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Speaker of the House
Executive Agreements
State of the Union Address
Class Action Suit
11. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
6 years/2 years
Delegated Powers
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Miranda v. Arizona
12. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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13. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Amicus Curiae
Gideon v. Wainwright
Buckley v. Valeo
14. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
Prior Restraint
The Declaration of Independence.
Habeas Corpus
Congressional Oversight
15. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
14th Amendment
90% or higher
16. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
War Powers Resolution
Griswald v. Connecticut
Devolution
Congressional Oversight
17. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
State of the Union Address
Prior Restraint
War Powers Resolution
90% or higher
18. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Standing
Government Corporation
State of the Union Address
Redlining
19. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Regulatory Agency
Brown v. Board of Education
Civil Service Act of 1883
Clear and Present Danger Test
20. Term of Senate/House
6 years/2 years
Articles of Confederation
Amicus Curiae
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
21. % of votes to override a presidential veto
The Federalist Papers
Articles of Confederation
2/3 from Congress
Habeas Corpus
22. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Alexander Hamilton
Native American Smoking
The Declaration of Independence.
Jim Crow Laws
23. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
Speaker of the House
Power of the Federal Reserve
Lawyers
Delegated Powers
24. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
Logrolling
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Marbury v. Madison
Regulatory Agency
25. WWll - 1941
Last time Congress declared war
Critical Period
Devolution
Dred Scot v. Standford
26. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Administrative Rule Making
Executive Order
Devolution
The Declaration of Independence.
27. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
The Right of Due Process
Amicus Curiae
Jim Crow Laws
Shays' Rebellion
28. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Shays' Rebellion
President's Inherent Powers
Plessy v. Fergueson
Critical Period
29. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Activist Judges
Independent Agency
Standing
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
30. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Shays' Rebellion
Gideon v. Wainwright
George Washington
Jim Crow Laws
31. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Habeas Corpus
George Washington
Critical Period
32. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Brown v. Board of Education
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Articles of Confederation
33. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
The Federalist Papers
Stare Decisis
Congressional Oversight
Lawyers
34. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Prior Restraint
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
35. 30 minutes.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Presidential Mandate
Griswald v. Connecticut
Filibuster
36. Congress has this power - only used twice.
6 years/2 years
Power to Declare War
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
President's Inherent Powers
37. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
4th Amendment protections
Class Action Suit
War Powers Resolution
Executive Agreements
38. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Gouverneur Morris
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
American Government and Politics
Alexander Hamilton
39. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Lawyers
Independent Agency
90% or higher
President's Appointment Power
40. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
Gideon v. Wainwright
The Exclusionary Rule
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Congressional Oversight
41. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
James Madison
George Washington
Jurisdiction
42. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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43. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Amicus Curiae
Regulatory Agency
Pork Barrel Legislation
James Madison
44. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Clear and Present Danger Test
Bill of Rights
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Griswald v. Connecticut
45. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
Amicus Curiae
Activist Judges
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
46. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
2/3 from Congress
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
State of the Union Address
47. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Buckley v. Valeo
9
Standing
8th Amendment
48. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Administrative Rule Making
Lawrence v. Texas
Griswald v. Connecticut
Constitutional Convention
49. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Constitutional Convention
Civil Service Act of 1883
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Around 100
50. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Shays' Rebellion
Filibuster
Habeas Corpus
Devolution