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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Gouverneur Morris
De facto and de jure segregation
Daniel Shays
2. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
Lawyers
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
The Declaration of Independence.
2/3 from Congress
3. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Standing
Clear and Present Danger Test
Executive office of the President
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
4. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Devolution
6 years/2 years
4th Amendment protections
5. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
War Powers Resolution
Speaker of the House
Lawyers
Dred Scot v. Standford
6. % of votes to override a presidential veto
2/3 from Congress
The Exclusionary Rule
Plessy v. Fergueson
Articles of Confederation
7. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Strict Scrutiny
Daniel Shays
Alexander Hamilton
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
8. 30 minutes.
Presidential Mandate
Marbury v. Madison
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Class Action Suit
9. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Delegated Powers
Independent Agency
War Powers Resolution
10. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Class Action Suit
Jurisdiction
Civil Service Act of 1883
2/3 from Congress
11. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Executive office of the President
Administrative Rule Making
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
12. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
Independent Agency
2/3 from Congress
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Standing
13. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Congressional Oversight
De facto and de jure segregation
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Thomas Jefferson
14. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
De facto and de jure segregation
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
The Right of Due Process
Conference Committee
15. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Executive Order
Delegated Powers
Joint Chiefs of Staff
16. Term of Senate/House
6 years/2 years
Redlining
The Right of Due Process
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
17. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Miranda v. Arizona
De facto and de jure segregation
Devolution
Presidential Mandate
18. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
8th Amendment
Speaker of the House
Class Action Suit
Presidential Mandate
19. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Redlining
Constitutional Convention
The Right of Due Process
Native American Smoking
20. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Pork Barrel Legislation
4th Amendment protections
Gideon v. Wainwright
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
21. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
90% or higher
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
The Declaration of Independence.
Brown v. Board of Education
22. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
2/3 from Congress
Amicus Curiae
Congressional Oversight
Native American Smoking
23. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
The Federalist Papers
President's Appointment Power
American Government and Politics
Articles of Confederation
24. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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25. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Bill of Rights
Government Corporation
26. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Delegated Powers
James Madison
27. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
War Powers Resolution
Pork Barrel Legislation
Jim Crow Laws
Administrative Rule Making
28. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Lawrence v. Texas
Thomas Jefferson
Regulatory Agency
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
29. % of House that get reelected
2/3 from Congress
90% or higher
Power to Declare War
Devolution
30. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Thomas Jefferson
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Speaker of the House
Senatorial Courtesy
31. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
The Right of Due Process
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Filibuster
Congressional Oversight
32. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Power to Declare War
Filibuster
The Declaration of Independence.
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
33. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Activist Judges
Gouverneur Morris
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Around 100
34. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Marbury v. Madison
Prior Restraint
CA Prop 187
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
35. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
President's Inherent Powers
Jim Crow Laws
Jurisdiction
36. WWll - 1941
Last time Congress declared war
Constitutional Convention
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Class Action Suit
37. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
The Federalist Papers
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Dred Scot v. Standford
President's Inherent Powers
38. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Stare Decisis
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Lawyers
President's Inherent Powers
39. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Regulatory Agency
Gideon v. Wainwright
Presidential Mandate
Lawyers
40. Number of Supreme Court Justices
8th Amendment
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
9
George Washington
41. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Griswald v. Connecticut
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Jim Crow Laws
42. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
14th Amendment
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Prior Restraint
2/3 from Congress
43. Most common job of Senators
Lawyers
Executive Order
4th Amendment protections
Conference Committee
44. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Executive Agreements
Dred Scot v. Standford
Lawrence v. Texas
President's Inherent Powers
45. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Independent Agency
The Federalist Papers
State of the Union Address
Civil Rights Act of 1964
46. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
State of the Union Address
Clear and Present Danger Test
Filibuster
Critical Period
47. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Executive Agreements
Government Corporation
American Government and Politics
48. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Executive office of the President
Administrative Rule Making
George Washington
Buckley v. Valeo
49. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Constitutional Convention
Miranda v. Arizona
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
The Exclusionary Rule
50. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Dred Scot v. Standford
Habeas Corpus
Power to Declare War