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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
2. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Alexander Hamilton
Logrolling
Civil Rights Act of 1964
The Federalist Papers
3. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Clear and Present Danger Test
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Government Corporation
4. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Standing
14th Amendment
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Stare Decisis
5. % of House that get reelected
90% or higher
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Power of the Federal Reserve
Jim Crow Laws
6. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Habeas Corpus
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
7. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Stare Decisis
6 years/2 years
Griswald v. Connecticut
State of the Union Address
8. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
Pork Barrel Legislation
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
4th Amendment protections
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
9. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Executive Agreements
Filibuster
Devolution
Around 100
10. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Administrative Rule Making
Congressional Oversight
Bill of Rights
Strict Scrutiny
11. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Bill of Rights
Clear and Present Danger Test
Buckley v. Valeo
Shays' Rebellion
12. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
CA Prop 187
Critical Period
Habeas Corpus
Native American Smoking
13. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
Gouverneur Morris
Bill of Rights
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
14th Amendment
14. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Lawrence v. Texas
Daniel Shays
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
15. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Alexander Hamilton
Senatorial Courtesy
Filibuster
4th Amendment protections
16. % of votes to override a presidential veto
Joint Chiefs of Staff
2/3 from Congress
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Activist Judges
17. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Redlining
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
CA Prop 187
Jurisdiction
18. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Pork Barrel Legislation
George Washington
Logrolling
Articles of Confederation
19. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Speaker of the House
90% or higher
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
The Declaration of Independence.
20. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
State of the Union Address
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Speaker of the House
Delegated Powers
21. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Brown v. Board of Education
Filibuster
Speaker of the House
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
22. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
President's Appointment Power
Joint Chiefs of Staff
CA Prop 187
Executive Agreements
23. 30 minutes.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Delegated Powers
Standing
24. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Activist Judges
Logrolling
George Washington
Jurisdiction
25. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Bill of Rights
Redlining
Gouverneur Morris
Jim Crow Laws
26. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Jurisdiction
Redlining
Lawyers
Dred Scot v. Standford
27. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
The Declaration of Independence.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Regulatory Agency
Miranda v. Arizona
28. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Clear and Present Danger Test
Logrolling
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Plessy v. Fergueson
29. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
The Right of Due Process
Shays' Rebellion
Independent Agency
Presidential Mandate
30. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
Shays' Rebellion
Marbury v. Madison
Daniel Shays
14th Amendment
31. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
The Exclusionary Rule
Miranda v. Arizona
Constitutional Convention
The Federalist Papers
32. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Shays' Rebellion
Critical Period
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
14th Amendment
33. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Marbury v. Madison
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
4th Amendment protections
34. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Dred Scot v. Standford
The Declaration of Independence.
Executive Order
35. Number of Supreme Court Justices
9
The Federalist Papers
State of the Union Address
Shays' Rebellion
36. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Senatorial Courtesy
Pork Barrel Legislation
Lawrence v. Texas
Independent Agency
37. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
38. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Presidential Mandate
Civil Service Act of 1883
Marbury v. Madison
Redlining
39. WWll - 1941
Activist Judges
Last time Congress declared war
Constitutional Convention
Filibuster
40. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Constitutional Convention
Devolution
Executive Agreements
American Government and Politics
41. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Strict Scrutiny
Independent Agency
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Class Action Suit
42. Most common job of Senators
Lawyers
Amicus Curiae
Last time Congress declared war
Alexander Hamilton
43. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Executive Agreements
44. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Senatorial Courtesy
Administrative Rule Making
45. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
Speaker of the House
Filibuster
Conference Committee
Power of the Federal Reserve
46. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
47. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Stare Decisis
Shays' Rebellion
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Pork Barrel Legislation
48. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
President's Inherent Powers
Filibuster
Constitutional Convention
Government Corporation
49. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Delegated Powers
Independent Agency
Prior Restraint
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
50. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Executive office of the President
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Class Action Suit
4th Amendment protections