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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
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Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Gouverneur Morris
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Thomas Jefferson
2. WWll - 1941
War Powers Resolution
Filibuster
Last time Congress declared war
Daniel Shays
3. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
The Exclusionary Rule
Speaker of the House
Bill of Rights
Congressional Oversight
4. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Jurisdiction
De facto and de jure segregation
90% or higher
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
5. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Executive Agreements
8th Amendment
Joint Chiefs of Staff
The Declaration of Independence.
6. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
2/3 from Congress
Speaker of the House
Daniel Shays
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
7. % of votes to override a presidential veto
Strict Scrutiny
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
2/3 from Congress
8. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Last time Congress declared war
Brown v. Board of Education
Gideon v. Wainwright
Amicus Curiae
9. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
War Powers Resolution
Presidential Mandate
Marbury v. Madison
Class Action Suit
10. Term of Senate/House
Dred Scot v. Standford
6 years/2 years
Devolution
14th Amendment
11. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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12. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Amicus Curiae
Executive Order
Lawyers
13. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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14. % of House that get reelected
90% or higher
War Powers Resolution
The Exclusionary Rule
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
15. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Logrolling
Clear and Present Danger Test
State of the Union Address
Congressional Oversight
16. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Conference Committee
14th Amendment
The Right of Due Process
War Powers Resolution
17. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
Marbury v. Madison
President's Inherent Powers
Shays' Rebellion
4th Amendment protections
18. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Gouverneur Morris
Pork Barrel Legislation
14th Amendment
Devolution
19. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Native American Smoking
14th Amendment
Executive Order
Government Corporation
20. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Logrolling
Delegated Powers
8th Amendment
21. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
President's Inherent Powers
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Executive Agreements
Articles of Confederation
22. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Strict Scrutiny
6 years/2 years
Bill of Rights
Amicus Curiae
23. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Presidential Mandate
9
Filibuster
Power to Declare War
24. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Independent Agency
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Activist Judges
Native American Smoking
25. Not allowed.
Delegated Powers
Native American Smoking
Shays' Rebellion
Gideon v. Wainwright
26. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Bill of Rights
Standing
Civil Service Act of 1883
Government Corporation
27. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Devolution
The Federalist Papers
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Articles of Confederation
28. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Marbury v. Madison
Regulatory Agency
Pork Barrel Legislation
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
29. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Bill of Rights
Power to Declare War
Activist Judges
30. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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31. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
The Right of Due Process
Jim Crow Laws
Pork Barrel Legislation
President's Appointment Power
32. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Jurisdiction
Strict Scrutiny
Plessy v. Fergueson
War Powers Resolution
33. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
Articles of Confederation
James Madison
Prior Restraint
Joint Chiefs of Staff
34. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Power of the Federal Reserve
2/3 from Congress
Thomas Jefferson
The Declaration of Independence.
35. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Standing
Speaker of the House
Executive office of the President
War Powers Resolution
36. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Speaker of the House
Executive Order
The Exclusionary Rule
George Washington
37. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Around 100
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Thomas Jefferson
38. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Miranda v. Arizona
Independent Agency
Civil Service Act of 1883
39. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
The Right of Due Process
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
2/3 from Congress
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
40. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Buckley v. Valeo
CA Prop 187
De facto and de jure segregation
Amicus Curiae
41. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Last time Congress declared war
State of the Union Address
Strict Scrutiny
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
42. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Filibuster
American Government and Politics
CA Prop 187
James Madison
43. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Miranda v. Arizona
Last time Congress declared war
Conference Committee
Filibuster
44. Most common job of Senators
Delegated Powers
Jim Crow Laws
Lawyers
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
45. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
The Federalist Papers
Administrative Rule Making
Activist Judges
Daniel Shays
46. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Conference Committee
The Right of Due Process
Presidential Mandate
Shays' Rebellion
47. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Administrative Rule Making
Habeas Corpus
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Joint Chiefs of Staff
48. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Logrolling
Daniel Shays
Executive Agreements
Independent Agency
49. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
James Madison
Gideon v. Wainwright
Amicus Curiae
50. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
Activist Judges
The Exclusionary Rule
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Brown v. Board of Education
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