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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
De facto and de jure segregation
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Independent Agency
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
2. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Executive office of the President
Speaker of the House
Civil Service Act of 1883
Activist Judges
3. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Lawrence v. Texas
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
The Right of Due Process
Gideon v. Wainwright
4. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
The Exclusionary Rule
8th Amendment
CA Prop 187
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
5. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Native American Smoking
Government Corporation
Dred Scot v. Standford
Executive Order
6. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Marbury v. Madison
George Washington
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
7. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Around 100
Speaker of the House
Power of the Federal Reserve
Lawrence v. Texas
8. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
Clear and Present Danger Test
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Class Action Suit
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
9. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Filibuster
Last time Congress declared war
Pork Barrel Legislation
10. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Around 100
The Right of Due Process
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Pork Barrel Legislation
11. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Congressional Oversight
James Madison
Class Action Suit
War Powers Resolution
12. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Jim Crow Laws
Power to Declare War
Strict Scrutiny
13. % of House that get reelected
Daniel Shays
President's Appointment Power
Brown v. Board of Education
90% or higher
14. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Alexander Hamilton
Bill of Rights
Jim Crow Laws
15. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Jurisdiction
Devolution
George Washington
CA Prop 187
16. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Power of the Federal Reserve
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Government Corporation
17. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Daniel Shays
Marbury v. Madison
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
14th Amendment
18. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
George Washington
Bill of Rights
Stare Decisis
Presidential Mandate
19. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
State of the Union Address
Administrative Rule Making
Habeas Corpus
Senatorial Courtesy
20. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Bill of Rights
American Government and Politics
Executive office of the President
The Exclusionary Rule
21. Number of Supreme Court Justices
American Government and Politics
Executive office of the President
9
James Madison
22. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Lawrence v. Texas
Amicus Curiae
The Federalist Papers
23. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Regulatory Agency
American Government and Politics
Thomas Jefferson
Critical Period
24. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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25. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Strict Scrutiny
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
90% or higher
Joint Chiefs of Staff
26. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
Critical Period
6 years/2 years
Jurisdiction
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
27. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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28. 30 minutes.
Alexander Hamilton
The Declaration of Independence.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Gideon v. Wainwright
29. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Daniel Shays
War Powers Resolution
Prior Restraint
Stare Decisis
30. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Brown v. Board of Education
Executive office of the President
Standing
Bill of Rights
31. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
9
The Exclusionary Rule
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
32. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
State of the Union Address
De facto and de jure segregation
Joint Chiefs of Staff
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
33. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
President's Appointment Power
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Administrative Rule Making
Standing
34. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Power to Declare War
Articles of Confederation
Delegated Powers
35. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
6 years/2 years
14th Amendment
Jurisdiction
Senatorial Courtesy
36. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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37. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Power to Declare War
Bill of Rights
4th Amendment protections
Gouverneur Morris
38. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
14th Amendment
Critical Period
Amicus Curiae
4th Amendment protections
39. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Logrolling
Congressional Oversight
Executive Agreements
Government Corporation
40. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
4th Amendment protections
Jim Crow Laws
Lawrence v. Texas
Habeas Corpus
41. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
The Declaration of Independence.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Standing
Conference Committee
42. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Independent Agency
Buckley v. Valeo
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
43. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Amicus Curiae
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Speaker of the House
4th Amendment protections
44. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
90% or higher
6 years/2 years
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Brown v. Board of Education
45. % of votes to override a presidential veto
Plessy v. Fergueson
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Jim Crow Laws
2/3 from Congress
46. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Prior Restraint
Jurisdiction
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Last time Congress declared war
47. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Dred Scot v. Standford
Buckley v. Valeo
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Logrolling
48. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
14th Amendment
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Jefferson
Brown v. Board of Education
49. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Independent Agency
Miranda v. Arizona
American Government and Politics
Gouverneur Morris
50. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
The Exclusionary Rule
4th Amendment protections
Delegated Powers