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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Stare Decisis
Articles of Confederation
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
2. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Speaker of the House
Presidential Mandate
Griswald v. Connecticut
State of the Union Address
3. Not allowed.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Native American Smoking
Articles of Confederation
Pork Barrel Legislation
4. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Redlining
Lawyers
State of the Union Address
Jurisdiction
5. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
CA Prop 187
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Executive office of the President
Devolution
6. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
The Declaration of Independence.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Brown v. Board of Education
Articles of Confederation
7. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Civil Service Act of 1883
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
James Madison
Administrative Rule Making
8. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
American Government and Politics
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Thomas Jefferson
14th Amendment
9. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Devolution
14th Amendment
Marbury v. Madison
Redlining
10. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Buckley v. Valeo
Jurisdiction
Critical Period
11. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Around 100
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
President's Appointment Power
12. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Jurisdiction
Dred Scot v. Standford
Articles of Confederation
Prior Restraint
13. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
The Right of Due Process
Executive Agreements
War Powers Resolution
14. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Standing
9
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
8th Amendment
15. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Senatorial Courtesy
Filibuster
Gouverneur Morris
The Declaration of Independence.
16. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Around 100
4th Amendment protections
Bill of Rights
State of the Union Address
17. 30 minutes.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Senatorial Courtesy
Power of the Federal Reserve
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
18. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
14th Amendment
Constitutional Convention
8th Amendment
George Washington
19. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Devolution
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Gouverneur Morris
4th Amendment protections
20. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Jurisdiction
Marbury v. Madison
Plessy v. Fergueson
Bill of Rights
21. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Dred Scot v. Standford
The Federalist Papers
22. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Stare Decisis
Administrative Rule Making
Pork Barrel Legislation
Presidential Mandate
23. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Standing
The Federalist Papers
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Presidential Mandate
24. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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25. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Constitutional Convention
Administrative Rule Making
90% or higher
Regulatory Agency
26. % of votes to override a presidential veto
State of the Union Address
2/3 from Congress
Filibuster
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
27. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Last time Congress declared war
Congressional Oversight
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Alexander Hamilton
28. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Gideon v. Wainwright
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Civil Service Act of 1883
Constitutional Convention
29. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Griswald v. Connecticut
The Declaration of Independence.
Amicus Curiae
Presidential Mandate
30. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Griswald v. Connecticut
Miranda v. Arizona
Executive office of the President
31. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
De facto and de jure segregation
Clear and Present Danger Test
Gideon v. Wainwright
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
32. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Executive Agreements
George Washington
Constitutional Convention
Executive office of the President
33. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Redlining
Gouverneur Morris
Jim Crow Laws
Civil Rights Act of 1964
34. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Independent Agency
Devolution
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Congressional Oversight
35. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Administrative Rule Making
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
American Government and Politics
Prior Restraint
36. WWll - 1941
Amicus Curiae
Last time Congress declared war
Brown v. Board of Education
Articles of Confederation
37. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Government Corporation
James Madison
Power of the Federal Reserve
38. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Filibuster
Brown v. Board of Education
Shays' Rebellion
Critical Period
39. Most common job of Senators
Lawyers
Independent Agency
Around 100
War Powers Resolution
40. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Power of the Federal Reserve
Administrative Rule Making
4th Amendment protections
41. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Miranda v. Arizona
Activist Judges
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
42. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Brown v. Board of Education
Lawrence v. Texas
Civil Rights Act of 1964
The Federalist Papers
43. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Pork Barrel Legislation
State of the Union Address
Logrolling
Redlining
44. Term of Senate/House
Critical Period
Prior Restraint
6 years/2 years
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
45. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Alexander Hamilton
Gouverneur Morris
46. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
War Powers Resolution
The Exclusionary Rule
Alexander Hamilton
6 years/2 years
47. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Daniel Shays
Clear and Present Danger Test
Stare Decisis
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
48. % of House that get reelected
Joint Chiefs of Staff
President's Appointment Power
90% or higher
Critical Period
49. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Executive Order
Power of the Federal Reserve
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
50. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Around 100
Critical Period
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties