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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Stare Decisis
Activist Judges
Pork Barrel Legislation
George Washington
2. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
President's Appointment Power
Thomas Jefferson
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
3. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Prior Restraint
Joint Chiefs of Staff
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Devolution
4. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Standing
Strict Scrutiny
Lawrence v. Texas
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
5. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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6. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Gideon v. Wainwright
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Delegated Powers
7. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Civil Service Act of 1883
Alexander Hamilton
8. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Standing
Buckley v. Valeo
Logrolling
James Madison
9. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Presidential Mandate
Around 100
The Right of Due Process
2/3 from Congress
10. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Class Action Suit
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
14th Amendment
Articles of Confederation
11. WWll - 1941
Last time Congress declared war
President's Appointment Power
The Right of Due Process
President's Inherent Powers
12. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Stare Decisis
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Filibuster
Alexander Hamilton
13. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Civil Service Act of 1883
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
14th Amendment
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
14. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Articles of Confederation
Plessy v. Fergueson
Filibuster
Strict Scrutiny
15. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Bill of Rights
Habeas Corpus
Griswald v. Connecticut
Amicus Curiae
16. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Constitutional Convention
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Miranda v. Arizona
American Government and Politics
17. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
8th Amendment
Alexander Hamilton
Regulatory Agency
Critical Period
18. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Independent Agency
Pork Barrel Legislation
Clear and Present Danger Test
Standing
19. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Pork Barrel Legislation
Plessy v. Fergueson
Power to Declare War
20. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
Marbury v. Madison
War Powers Resolution
George Washington
Speaker of the House
21. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Griswald v. Connecticut
9
Amicus Curiae
Power of the Federal Reserve
22. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Miranda v. Arizona
Executive Order
Conference Committee
23. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Delegated Powers
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
The Right of Due Process
24. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
The Declaration of Independence.
Delegated Powers
Standing
8th Amendment
25. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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26. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
The Exclusionary Rule
De facto and de jure segregation
Prior Restraint
Jurisdiction
27. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
8th Amendment
Jurisdiction
6 years/2 years
28. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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29. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Executive Agreements
President's Appointment Power
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
30. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
De facto and de jure segregation
Around 100
Prior Restraint
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
31. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Activist Judges
Thomas Jefferson
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Lawrence v. Texas
32. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Independent Agency
Strict Scrutiny
Jurisdiction
George Washington
33. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Alexander Hamilton
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
2/3 from Congress
Gouverneur Morris
34. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Brown v. Board of Education
Speaker of the House
35. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
Lawrence v. Texas
Constitutional Convention
2/3 from Congress
Power of the Federal Reserve
36. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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37. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
4th Amendment protections
2/3 from Congress
Stare Decisis
38. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Filibuster
De facto and de jure segregation
Dred Scot v. Standford
39. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Standing
Speaker of the House
Pork Barrel Legislation
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
40. Number of Supreme Court Justices
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Administrative Rule Making
Jim Crow Laws
9
41. % of votes to override a presidential veto
2/3 from Congress
Congressional Oversight
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Marbury v. Madison
42. 30 minutes.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Pork Barrel Legislation
Buckley v. Valeo
43. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
90% or higher
Dred Scot v. Standford
Strict Scrutiny
George Washington
44. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
President's Appointment Power
90% or higher
Jurisdiction
45. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Class Action Suit
Executive Agreements
Bill of Rights
CA Prop 187
46. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Miranda v. Arizona
CA Prop 187
Gideon v. Wainwright
American Government and Politics
47. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
Alexander Hamilton
Conference Committee
Power to Declare War
Marbury v. Madison
48. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
The Exclusionary Rule
The Federalist Papers
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Stare Decisis
49. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
President's Appointment Power
Regulatory Agency
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Joint Chiefs of Staff
50. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
8th Amendment
Senatorial Courtesy
President's Appointment Power
Clear and Present Danger Test