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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. % of House that get reelected
American Government and Politics
90% or higher
Activist Judges
Standing
2. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Class Action Suit
Filibuster
Around 100
President's Inherent Powers
3. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Devolution
The Right of Due Process
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Independent Agency
4. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Executive Order
Executive office of the President
Dred Scot v. Standford
Stare Decisis
5. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
Independent Agency
The Declaration of Independence.
Constitutional Convention
Activist Judges
6. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Delegated Powers
Buckley v. Valeo
Shays' Rebellion
7. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Senatorial Courtesy
Alexander Hamilton
Stare Decisis
Pork Barrel Legislation
8. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Critical Period
Amicus Curiae
Bill of Rights
Brown v. Board of Education
9. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Habeas Corpus
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
4th Amendment protections
10. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Lawrence v. Texas
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Habeas Corpus
Stare Decisis
11. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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12. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Strict Scrutiny
Filibuster
The Declaration of Independence.
Activist Judges
13. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Redlining
The Exclusionary Rule
Government Corporation
Buckley v. Valeo
14. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Clear and Present Danger Test
Power to Declare War
Redlining
Executive Agreements
15. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Standing
James Madison
16. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
Gouverneur Morris
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Brown v. Board of Education
9
17. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Lawrence v. Texas
Senatorial Courtesy
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
18. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
James Madison
Last time Congress declared war
8th Amendment
Critical Period
19. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
14th Amendment
President's Appointment Power
Regulatory Agency
CA Prop 187
20. Not allowed.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Redlining
Delegated Powers
Native American Smoking
21. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
Regulatory Agency
Jurisdiction
Marbury v. Madison
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
22. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
The Right of Due Process
Senatorial Courtesy
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
23. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Habeas Corpus
9
Conference Committee
Jim Crow Laws
24. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Redlining
Government Corporation
Around 100
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
25. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Activist Judges
Gideon v. Wainwright
George Washington
Clear and Present Danger Test
26. 30 minutes.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
8th Amendment
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
2/3 from Congress
27. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Standing
28. Term of Senate/House
Jim Crow Laws
6 years/2 years
Pork Barrel Legislation
Independent Agency
29. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
4th Amendment protections
Articles of Confederation
Strict Scrutiny
Class Action Suit
30. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Independent Agency
Executive Order
Bill of Rights
Speaker of the House
31. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
De facto and de jure segregation
The Federalist Papers
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Jurisdiction
32. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
The Federalist Papers
Power of the Federal Reserve
Articles of Confederation
The Declaration of Independence.
33. Most common job of Senators
American Government and Politics
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Lawyers
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
34. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Habeas Corpus
Buckley v. Valeo
The Federalist Papers
Lawrence v. Texas
35. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Regulatory Agency
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
8th Amendment
Jurisdiction
36. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
President's Appointment Power
War Powers Resolution
Jurisdiction
8th Amendment
37. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
George Washington
Presidential Mandate
Administrative Rule Making
Jurisdiction
38. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Delegated Powers
Griswald v. Connecticut
The Exclusionary Rule
Bill of Rights
39. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Jurisdiction
Senatorial Courtesy
Devolution
Civil Rights Act of 1964
40. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Griswald v. Connecticut
Activist Judges
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Civil Service Act of 1883
41. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Lawrence v. Texas
Thomas Jefferson
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
State of the Union Address
42. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
6 years/2 years
Dred Scot v. Standford
President's Appointment Power
Daniel Shays
43. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Dred Scot v. Standford
Standing
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
44. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
President's Inherent Powers
Joint Chiefs of Staff
CA Prop 187
45. WWll - 1941
Independent Agency
Pork Barrel Legislation
Last time Congress declared war
Class Action Suit
46. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Miranda v. Arizona
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Class Action Suit
47. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Bill of Rights
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Constitutional Convention
48. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
Dred Scot v. Standford
Marbury v. Madison
Joint Chiefs of Staff
The Federalist Papers
49. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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50. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
The Right of Due Process
Daniel Shays
Native American Smoking
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld