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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. % of votes to override a presidential veto
War Powers Resolution
Alexander Hamilton
2/3 from Congress
Power of the Federal Reserve
2. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Delegated Powers
Clear and Present Danger Test
Gideon v. Wainwright
3. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Critical Period
Marbury v. Madison
State of the Union Address
Miranda v. Arizona
4. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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5. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
War Powers Resolution
Independent Agency
Filibuster
Executive office of the President
6. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Constitutional Convention
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Shays' Rebellion
Jim Crow Laws
7. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
6 years/2 years
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Bill of Rights
8. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Prior Restraint
Shays' Rebellion
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
9. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Presidential Mandate
Civil Service Act of 1883
James Madison
Logrolling
10. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Conference Committee
Bill of Rights
90% or higher
Government Corporation
11. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Executive office of the President
Native American Smoking
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Delegated Powers
12. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
Brown v. Board of Education
Griswald v. Connecticut
The Right of Due Process
Jurisdiction
13. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Administrative Rule Making
Jim Crow Laws
Amicus Curiae
Presidential Mandate
14. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
George Washington
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Gouverneur Morris
Conference Committee
15. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Executive office of the President
Gouverneur Morris
Daniel Shays
Critical Period
16. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
Dred Scot v. Standford
Civil Rights Act of 1964
4th Amendment protections
Gouverneur Morris
17. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Strict Scrutiny
Civil Service Act of 1883
President's Inherent Powers
8th Amendment
18. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Articles of Confederation
Delegated Powers
Activist Judges
14th Amendment
19. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Activist Judges
Gouverneur Morris
State of the Union Address
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
20. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Shays' Rebellion
Constitutional Convention
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Jurisdiction
21. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Standing
Class Action Suit
Habeas Corpus
Pork Barrel Legislation
22. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Devolution
Native American Smoking
De facto and de jure segregation
President's Appointment Power
23. 30 minutes.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
The Exclusionary Rule
Activist Judges
24. Term of Senate/House
Regulatory Agency
8th Amendment
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
6 years/2 years
25. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Strict Scrutiny
Alexander Hamilton
State of the Union Address
26. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
De facto and de jure segregation
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Activist Judges
Executive Order
27. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Jurisdiction
Filibuster
Miranda v. Arizona
Logrolling
28. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Clear and Present Danger Test
The Federalist Papers
Regulatory Agency
Senatorial Courtesy
29. % of House that get reelected
90% or higher
Presidential Mandate
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Strict Scrutiny
30. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Standing
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Filibuster
31. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Standing
32. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Gouverneur Morris
Pork Barrel Legislation
State of the Union Address
Devolution
33. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Clear and Present Danger Test
The Federalist Papers
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Amicus Curiae
34. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Alexander Hamilton
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Habeas Corpus
35. WWll - 1941
Filibuster
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Last time Congress declared war
Strict Scrutiny
36. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Critical Period
Amicus Curiae
Buckley v. Valeo
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
37. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Articles of Confederation
War Powers Resolution
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
The Right of Due Process
38. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
War Powers Resolution
Congressional Oversight
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
39. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
War Powers Resolution
Marbury v. Madison
Delegated Powers
Stare Decisis
40. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Daniel Shays
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Constitutional Convention
Articles of Confederation
41. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Logrolling
Bill of Rights
The Exclusionary Rule
War Powers Resolution
42. Most common job of Senators
Joint Chiefs of Staff
George Washington
Lawyers
Executive Order
43. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Critical Period
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
4th Amendment protections
44. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
CA Prop 187
George Washington
Dred Scot v. Standford
45. Not allowed.
Brown v. Board of Education
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Native American Smoking
9
46. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
The Exclusionary Rule
Gideon v. Wainwright
Conference Committee
George Washington
47. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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48. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Lawyers
Congressional Oversight
American Government and Politics
Redlining
49. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
The Declaration of Independence.
Constitutional Convention
Administrative Rule Making
Alexander Hamilton
50. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
The Right of Due Process
Marbury v. Madison
Redlining
Alexander Hamilton