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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
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Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Last time Congress declared war
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Standing
Government Corporation
2. Term of Senate/House
Buckley v. Valeo
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
6 years/2 years
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
3. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Power to Declare War
Lawrence v. Texas
Shays' Rebellion
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
4. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Logrolling
Articles of Confederation
State of the Union Address
14th Amendment
5. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Executive office of the President
Delegated Powers
6. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
President's Appointment Power
American Government and Politics
Brown v. Board of Education
Civil Rights Act of 1964
7. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
Last time Congress declared war
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Executive Order
Miranda v. Arizona
8. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Conference Committee
War Powers Resolution
Brown v. Board of Education
9. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Jim Crow Laws
American Government and Politics
The Exclusionary Rule
Plessy v. Fergueson
10. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Articles of Confederation
8th Amendment
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Daniel Shays
11. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Native American Smoking
6 years/2 years
14th Amendment
2/3 from Congress
12. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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13. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Native American Smoking
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Critical Period
8th Amendment
14. 30 minutes.
Critical Period
Native American Smoking
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
15. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Gideon v. Wainwright
The Exclusionary Rule
Articles of Confederation
16. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Jurisdiction
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
CA Prop 187
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
17. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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18. Most common job of Senators
President's Appointment Power
Lawyers
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
CA Prop 187
19. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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20. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
Articles of Confederation
Filibuster
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
21. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Activist Judges
8th Amendment
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
22. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Lawyers
Speaker of the House
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
23. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
Logrolling
The Right of Due Process
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
24. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
9
The Right of Due Process
Gideon v. Wainwright
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
25. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
CA Prop 187
Articles of Confederation
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Standing
26. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Prior Restraint
Senatorial Courtesy
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Activist Judges
27. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Civil Service Act of 1883
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Delegated Powers
Executive Agreements
28. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
James Madison
Miranda v. Arizona
Jurisdiction
29. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
CA Prop 187
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Redlining
30. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Standing
The Right of Due Process
American Government and Politics
Alexander Hamilton
31. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Prior Restraint
Amicus Curiae
Filibuster
Strict Scrutiny
32. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Presidential Mandate
Executive office of the President
Class Action Suit
9
33. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
The Federalist Papers
Delegated Powers
Senatorial Courtesy
Thomas Jefferson
34. Number of Supreme Court Justices
9
The Right of Due Process
George Washington
Habeas Corpus
35. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
14th Amendment
Bill of Rights
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Pork Barrel Legislation
36. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Executive Order
Lawyers
Gouverneur Morris
Shays' Rebellion
37. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Devolution
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Power to Declare War
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
38. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Logrolling
Marbury v. Madison
Miranda v. Arizona
39. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Jim Crow Laws
9
Pork Barrel Legislation
2/3 from Congress
40. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Around 100
Thomas Jefferson
2/3 from Congress
6 years/2 years
41. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
8th Amendment
Daniel Shays
CA Prop 187
Dred Scot v. Standford
42. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
State of the Union Address
Pork Barrel Legislation
43. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Executive office of the President
Gouverneur Morris
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
6 years/2 years
44. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
2/3 from Congress
President's Inherent Powers
Civil Service Act of 1883
Strict Scrutiny
45. % of votes to override a presidential veto
Native American Smoking
Bill of Rights
Clear and Present Danger Test
2/3 from Congress
46. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Administrative Rule Making
90% or higher
Miranda v. Arizona
Power of the Federal Reserve
47. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Buckley v. Valeo
Regulatory Agency
American Government and Politics
48. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
James Madison
Articles of Confederation
Filibuster
President's Inherent Powers
49. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
The Right of Due Process
James Madison
George Washington
Senatorial Courtesy
50. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
Marbury v. Madison
Regulatory Agency
Congressional Oversight
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
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