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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
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Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Most common job of Senators
Logrolling
Activist Judges
Lawyers
Pork Barrel Legislation
2. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
Presidential Mandate
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
CA Prop 187
3. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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4. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Constitutional Convention
Brown v. Board of Education
CA Prop 187
Civil Service Act of 1883
5. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Executive Order
Pork Barrel Legislation
Clear and Present Danger Test
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
6. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
American Government and Politics
James Madison
Clear and Present Danger Test
Jurisdiction
7. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
The Right of Due Process
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Stare Decisis
Buckley v. Valeo
8. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Brown v. Board of Education
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Clear and Present Danger Test
9. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Independent Agency
President's Appointment Power
Administrative Rule Making
10. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Lawrence v. Texas
Executive Agreements
Executive Order
11. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
State of the Union Address
Stare Decisis
Habeas Corpus
8th Amendment
12. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Articles of Confederation
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
2/3 from Congress
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
13. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Marbury v. Madison
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
State of the Union Address
Civil Service Act of 1883
14. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
President's Appointment Power
Filibuster
Critical Period
Delegated Powers
15. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
2/3 from Congress
Activist Judges
Critical Period
Bill of Rights
16. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Amicus Curiae
Regulatory Agency
Clear and Present Danger Test
Filibuster
17. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Standing
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
American Government and Politics
18. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Lawrence v. Texas
Marbury v. Madison
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Miranda v. Arizona
19. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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20. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
Power of the Federal Reserve
Delegated Powers
State of the Union Address
Standing
21. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Articles of Confederation
Lawrence v. Texas
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
14th Amendment
22. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Congressional Oversight
Last time Congress declared war
Around 100
Bill of Rights
23. WWll - 1941
Last time Congress declared war
Clear and Present Danger Test
Gideon v. Wainwright
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
24. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Logrolling
Administrative Rule Making
Civil Rights Act of 1964
25. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Clear and Present Danger Test
Stare Decisis
Native American Smoking
26. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
Marbury v. Madison
George Washington
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
90% or higher
27. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
War Powers Resolution
90% or higher
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Marbury v. Madison
28. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
CA Prop 187
Joint Chiefs of Staff
State of the Union Address
29. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Conference Committee
Power of the Federal Reserve
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
De facto and de jure segregation
30. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
President's Inherent Powers
The Federalist Papers
Delegated Powers
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
31. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
The Exclusionary Rule
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Shays' Rebellion
George Washington
32. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Around 100
Stare Decisis
Strict Scrutiny
Brown v. Board of Education
33. % of House that get reelected
The Right of Due Process
Independent Agency
CA Prop 187
90% or higher
34. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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35. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Bill of Rights
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
9
Independent Agency
36. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Senatorial Courtesy
8th Amendment
Bill of Rights
37. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
The Exclusionary Rule
2/3 from Congress
Devolution
Congressional Oversight
38. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Pork Barrel Legislation
Plessy v. Fergueson
Executive Agreements
39. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
The Declaration of Independence.
State of the Union Address
Amicus Curiae
14th Amendment
40. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Pork Barrel Legislation
The Federalist Papers
Clear and Present Danger Test
Gideon v. Wainwright
41. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Amicus Curiae
State of the Union Address
Independent Agency
Class Action Suit
42. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
The Right of Due Process
Administrative Rule Making
Clear and Present Danger Test
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
43. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
De facto and de jure segregation
Senatorial Courtesy
44. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Senatorial Courtesy
American Government and Politics
Griswald v. Connecticut
Speaker of the House
45. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Prior Restraint
The Right of Due Process
Administrative Rule Making
Civil Rights Act of 1964
46. % of votes to override a presidential veto
2/3 from Congress
Daniel Shays
The Exclusionary Rule
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
47. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Alexander Hamilton
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Presidential Mandate
48. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Bill of Rights
The Right of Due Process
Stare Decisis
Prior Restraint
49. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Critical Period
Executive Agreements
Gouverneur Morris
Thomas Jefferson
50. Term of Senate/House
6 years/2 years
Articles of Confederation
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
War Powers Resolution
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