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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Executive office of the President
Last time Congress declared war
Power of the Federal Reserve
Civil Rights Act of 1964
2. WWll - 1941
Gouverneur Morris
Logrolling
Executive Order
Last time Congress declared war
3. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Independent Agency
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
8th Amendment
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
4. % of votes to override a presidential veto
Strict Scrutiny
Lawyers
4th Amendment protections
2/3 from Congress
5. 30 minutes.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
4th Amendment protections
George Washington
6. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
American Government and Politics
Administrative Rule Making
Speaker of the House
7. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
9
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Administrative Rule Making
George Washington
8. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Logrolling
Joint Chiefs of Staff
9
9. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
2/3 from Congress
Power to Declare War
Presidential Mandate
Conference Committee
10. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
9
Gideon v. Wainwright
2/3 from Congress
American Government and Politics
11. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Government Corporation
Joint Chiefs of Staff
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
12. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Articles of Confederation
Lawrence v. Texas
Thomas Jefferson
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
13. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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14. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Gouverneur Morris
Class Action Suit
8th Amendment
15. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Logrolling
Gideon v. Wainwright
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Strict Scrutiny
16. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
The Exclusionary Rule
Strict Scrutiny
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
De facto and de jure segregation
17. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Lawrence v. Texas
President's Inherent Powers
Constitutional Convention
18. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Brown v. Board of Education
The Federalist Papers
Independent Agency
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
19. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Executive Order
Delegated Powers
20. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Conference Committee
6 years/2 years
Independent Agency
Executive Order
21. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Congressional Oversight
Thomas Jefferson
President's Appointment Power
22. Term of Senate/House
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Power to Declare War
6 years/2 years
Administrative Rule Making
23. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Congressional Oversight
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Standing
Prior Restraint
24. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Activist Judges
Gouverneur Morris
De facto and de jure segregation
25. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Senatorial Courtesy
6 years/2 years
Standing
Miranda v. Arizona
26. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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27. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
The Exclusionary Rule
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Senatorial Courtesy
Executive Agreements
28. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Lawrence v. Texas
Executive Agreements
Clear and Present Danger Test
Lawyers
29. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Lawrence v. Texas
Daniel Shays
Shays' Rebellion
State of the Union Address
30. Most common job of Senators
Habeas Corpus
President's Inherent Powers
Clear and Present Danger Test
Lawyers
31. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Filibuster
Critical Period
George Washington
32. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
Last time Congress declared war
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Gideon v. Wainwright
33. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Executive Order
Prior Restraint
War Powers Resolution
Conference Committee
34. Not allowed.
8th Amendment
Critical Period
Brown v. Board of Education
Native American Smoking
35. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Presidential Mandate
De facto and de jure segregation
Class Action Suit
CA Prop 187
36. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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37. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Executive Order
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Presidential Mandate
38. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
Articles of Confederation
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Pork Barrel Legislation
James Madison
39. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
The Exclusionary Rule
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Bill of Rights
Griswald v. Connecticut
40. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Administrative Rule Making
CA Prop 187
Congressional Oversight
41. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Regulatory Agency
American Government and Politics
Brown v. Board of Education
Redlining
42. Number of Supreme Court Justices
President's Appointment Power
9
4th Amendment protections
Clear and Present Danger Test
43. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Articles of Confederation
Around 100
Stare Decisis
Independent Agency
44. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
9
De facto and de jure segregation
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Buckley v. Valeo
45. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Logrolling
Strict Scrutiny
Executive Agreements
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
46. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Devolution
Amicus Curiae
Executive office of the President
Griswald v. Connecticut
47. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Jurisdiction
9
14th Amendment
Delegated Powers
48. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Pork Barrel Legislation
9
Prior Restraint
Dred Scot v. Standford
49. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Around 100
Constitutional Convention
Executive office of the President
Plessy v. Fergueson
50. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Filibuster
Jim Crow Laws
Miranda v. Arizona
14th Amendment