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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Gouverneur Morris
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Speaker of the House
Griswald v. Connecticut
2. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Lawrence v. Texas
De facto and de jure segregation
Miranda v. Arizona
Gouverneur Morris
3. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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4. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
War Powers Resolution
Miranda v. Arizona
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
5. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
14th Amendment
6 years/2 years
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Strict Scrutiny
6. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Power to Declare War
Delegated Powers
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Marbury v. Madison
7. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Class Action Suit
Thomas Jefferson
Presidential Mandate
Lawrence v. Texas
8. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
War Powers Resolution
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Around 100
2/3 from Congress
9. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Thomas Jefferson
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Daniel Shays
State of the Union Address
10. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
War Powers Resolution
Jurisdiction
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Standing
11. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
90% or higher
The Exclusionary Rule
Filibuster
12. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Buckley v. Valeo
14th Amendment
Plessy v. Fergueson
American Government and Politics
13. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Jim Crow Laws
De facto and de jure segregation
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
President's Appointment Power
14. WWll - 1941
The Exclusionary Rule
Last time Congress declared war
Around 100
Executive Order
15. % of votes to override a presidential veto
2/3 from Congress
Regulatory Agency
9
Speaker of the House
16. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
CA Prop 187
9
Alexander Hamilton
Critical Period
17. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Native American Smoking
Civil Service Act of 1883
Lawrence v. Texas
90% or higher
18. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Dred Scot v. Standford
Speaker of the House
Articles of Confederation
Around 100
19. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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20. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Jim Crow Laws
Griswald v. Connecticut
Brown v. Board of Education
Buckley v. Valeo
21. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Speaker of the House
De facto and de jure segregation
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Administrative Rule Making
22. Number of Supreme Court Justices
9
Logrolling
Presidential Mandate
Senatorial Courtesy
23. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Brown v. Board of Education
Power of the Federal Reserve
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Regulatory Agency
24. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
President's Inherent Powers
Delegated Powers
James Madison
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
25. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Executive Agreements
Government Corporation
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Bill of Rights
26. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Executive office of the President
State of the Union Address
Power to Declare War
Gouverneur Morris
27. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Executive Agreements
Habeas Corpus
James Madison
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
28. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Critical Period
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Senatorial Courtesy
Plessy v. Fergueson
29. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Miranda v. Arizona
Gideon v. Wainwright
8th Amendment
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
30. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
2/3 from Congress
4th Amendment protections
Executive Agreements
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
31. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Thomas Jefferson
The Exclusionary Rule
14th Amendment
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
32. Most common job of Senators
Last time Congress declared war
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Speaker of the House
Lawyers
33. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
The Right of Due Process
Pork Barrel Legislation
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
34. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Executive Agreements
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
35. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Shays' Rebellion
Redlining
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Thomas Jefferson
36. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Clear and Present Danger Test
Government Corporation
Lawrence v. Texas
37. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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38. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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39. Term of Senate/House
6 years/2 years
American Government and Politics
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Filibuster
40. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Independent Agency
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
41. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Logrolling
Power to Declare War
President's Appointment Power
CA Prop 187
42. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Daniel Shays
Speaker of the House
Amicus Curiae
90% or higher
43. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Buckley v. Valeo
8th Amendment
George Washington
44. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
Congressional Oversight
War Powers Resolution
Articles of Confederation
Activist Judges
45. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Redlining
Habeas Corpus
Buckley v. Valeo
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
46. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
American Government and Politics
Senatorial Courtesy
47. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Prior Restraint
James Madison
48. % of House that get reelected
Clear and Present Danger Test
90% or higher
Lawyers
Delegated Powers
49. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Lawrence v. Texas
Shays' Rebellion
The Federalist Papers
Devolution
50. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Thomas Jefferson
The Federalist Papers
Prior Restraint
6 years/2 years