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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Term of Senate/House
6 years/2 years
President's Appointment Power
Clear and Present Danger Test
Bill of Rights
2. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Critical Period
4th Amendment protections
3. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Redlining
Filibuster
Around 100
Amicus Curiae
4. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Administrative Rule Making
14th Amendment
Independent Agency
Last time Congress declared war
5. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Devolution
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Amicus Curiae
6. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Delegated Powers
Thomas Jefferson
CA Prop 187
Administrative Rule Making
7. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
6 years/2 years
State of the Union Address
Plessy v. Fergueson
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
8. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Executive Agreements
Clear and Present Danger Test
Critical Period
Lawrence v. Texas
9. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Shays' Rebellion
Jurisdiction
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
8th Amendment
10. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Standing
War Powers Resolution
11. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Marbury v. Madison
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Executive Agreements
12. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
American Government and Politics
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
2/3 from Congress
Gideon v. Wainwright
13. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Congressional Oversight
Marbury v. Madison
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Jurisdiction
14. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Strict Scrutiny
State of the Union Address
War Powers Resolution
Standing
15. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Lawrence v. Texas
90% or higher
Activist Judges
16. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Marbury v. Madison
Constitutional Convention
Lawrence v. Texas
State of the Union Address
17. Number of Supreme Court Justices
Clear and Present Danger Test
9
Buckley v. Valeo
Civil Service Act of 1883
18. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Brown v. Board of Education
Power to Declare War
Strict Scrutiny
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
19. % of House that get reelected
The Exclusionary Rule
Habeas Corpus
Shays' Rebellion
90% or higher
20. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Stare Decisis
President's Appointment Power
Clear and Present Danger Test
21. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Prior Restraint
Gideon v. Wainwright
22. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
Redlining
Senatorial Courtesy
Independent Agency
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
23. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
De facto and de jure segregation
Civil Service Act of 1883
Articles of Confederation
Jim Crow Laws
24. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
Activist Judges
Amicus Curiae
4th Amendment protections
War Powers Resolution
25. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Class Action Suit
State of the Union Address
Gouverneur Morris
The Exclusionary Rule
26. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
27. Most common job of Senators
Habeas Corpus
Brown v. Board of Education
Gouverneur Morris
Lawyers
28. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
29. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
State of the Union Address
Power of the Federal Reserve
8th Amendment
Thomas Jefferson
30. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Constitutional Convention
The Federalist Papers
Regulatory Agency
Speaker of the House
31. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
4th Amendment protections
Congressional Oversight
Native American Smoking
George Washington
32. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Conference Committee
The Right of Due Process
Last time Congress declared war
4th Amendment protections
33. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Dred Scot v. Standford
Standing
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
34. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
9
6 years/2 years
The Right of Due Process
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
35. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Power to Declare War
The Federalist Papers
Daniel Shays
36. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
37. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Constitutional Convention
Lawyers
Daniel Shays
38. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
Jim Crow Laws
Class Action Suit
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
The Exclusionary Rule
39. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
De facto and de jure segregation
Logrolling
Bill of Rights
Alexander Hamilton
40. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Marbury v. Madison
Gideon v. Wainwright
Power to Declare War
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
41. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Speaker of the House
14th Amendment
Around 100
42. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
Strict Scrutiny
Brown v. Board of Education
Regulatory Agency
Speaker of the House
43. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
War Powers Resolution
Congressional Oversight
Gideon v. Wainwright
Devolution
44. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Plessy v. Fergueson
The Federalist Papers
Daniel Shays
Redlining
45. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Critical Period
Dred Scot v. Standford
Last time Congress declared war
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
46. Not allowed.
Delegated Powers
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Government Corporation
Native American Smoking
47. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Buckley v. Valeo
8th Amendment
Congressional Oversight
Thomas Jefferson
48. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Gouverneur Morris
Shays' Rebellion
Independent Agency
Constitutional Convention
49. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Logrolling
Alexander Hamilton
Plessy v. Fergueson
50. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Senatorial Courtesy
Regulatory Agency
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments