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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Class Action Suit
Stare Decisis
American Government and Politics
Civil Service Act of 1883
2. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Clear and Present Danger Test
14th Amendment
3. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
American Government and Politics
Administrative Rule Making
President's Inherent Powers
George Washington
4. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Dred Scot v. Standford
Shays' Rebellion
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Habeas Corpus
5. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Thomas Jefferson
4th Amendment protections
Shays' Rebellion
Logrolling
6. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Logrolling
Lawyers
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Executive office of the President
7. Persuade people - power within his branch - and going public.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
8th Amendment
War Powers Resolution
90% or higher
8. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Marbury v. Madison
Logrolling
Prior Restraint
The Right of Due Process
9. % of House that get reelected
90% or higher
Habeas Corpus
War Powers Resolution
Prior Restraint
10. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
Independent Agency
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
The Exclusionary Rule
Activist Judges
11. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
The Declaration of Independence.
War Powers Resolution
12. Most common job of Senators
Standing
Lawyers
Civil Service Act of 1883
Bill of Rights
13. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
The Federalist Papers
Brown v. Board of Education
Logrolling
14. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Congressional Oversight
Gouverneur Morris
Strict Scrutiny
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
15. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Prior Restraint
Bill of Rights
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Joint Chiefs of Staff
16. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Presidential Mandate
The Federalist Papers
Griswald v. Connecticut
Executive Order
17. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Civil Service Act of 1883
War Powers Resolution
Executive office of the President
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
18. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Pork Barrel Legislation
Daniel Shays
Filibuster
19. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Class Action Suit
Conference Committee
Strict Scrutiny
Bill of Rights
20. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Devolution
Dred Scot v. Standford
Executive Order
Miranda v. Arizona
21. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
Executive Agreements
Filibuster
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
14th Amendment
22. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Around 100
Plessy v. Fergueson
Gideon v. Wainwright
Pork Barrel Legislation
23. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
State of the Union Address
8th Amendment
24. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
25. Number of Supreme Court Justices
9
Filibuster
Amicus Curiae
Prior Restraint
26. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Thomas Jefferson
Conference Committee
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Around 100
27. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
De facto and de jure segregation
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Amicus Curiae
Presidential Mandate
28. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Congressional Oversight
Power to Declare War
Clear and Present Danger Test
Regulatory Agency
29. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Executive Order
George Washington
War Powers Resolution
30. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Around 100
Pork Barrel Legislation
Regulatory Agency
State of the Union Address
31. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Filibuster
Buckley v. Valeo
The Declaration of Independence.
Critical Period
32. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
CA Prop 187
Speaker of the House
American Government and Politics
2/3 from Congress
33. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
34. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Constitutional Convention
Shays' Rebellion
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
CA Prop 187
35. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
Regulatory Agency
Pork Barrel Legislation
Jurisdiction
4th Amendment protections
36. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Regulatory Agency
Gouverneur Morris
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Native American Smoking
37. Not allowed.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Native American Smoking
Articles of Confederation
Administrative Rule Making
38. Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
Prior Restraint
George Washington
4th Amendment protections
Clear and Present Danger Test
39. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
CA Prop 187
Regulatory Agency
James Madison
Filibuster
40. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
Articles of Confederation
Senatorial Courtesy
Marbury v. Madison
Shays' Rebellion
41. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Pork Barrel Legislation
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
The Federalist Papers
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
42. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Conference Committee
Independent Agency
Gouverneur Morris
Administrative Rule Making
43. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Amicus Curiae
Lawrence v. Texas
Bill of Rights
Jim Crow Laws
44. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Jurisdiction
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Civil Rights Act of 1964
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
45. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Administrative Rule Making
Lawrence v. Texas
Gideon v. Wainwright
Executive Order
46. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Redlining
The Exclusionary Rule
47. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Plessy v. Fergueson
Jurisdiction
Power of the Federal Reserve
48. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Executive office of the President
The Right of Due Process
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Joint Chiefs of Staff
49. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
4th Amendment protections
Standing
Stare Decisis
Executive office of the President
50. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Pork Barrel Legislation
Miranda v. Arizona
Shays' Rebellion
Critical Period