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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Power of the Federal Reserve
4th Amendment protections
Strict Scrutiny
Devolution
2. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Logrolling
Clear and Present Danger Test
Jurisdiction
Filibuster
3. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Filibuster
War Powers Resolution
Around 100
Prior Restraint
4. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Government Corporation
The Declaration of Independence.
Redlining
5. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Independent Agency
Lawrence v. Texas
Conference Committee
6. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
President's Inherent Powers
Executive Agreements
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Devolution
7. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Critical Period
The Exclusionary Rule
8. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Native American Smoking
Griswald v. Connecticut
Civil Service Act of 1883
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
9. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
Executive Order
Administrative Rule Making
De facto and de jure segregation
Standing
10. % of votes to override a presidential veto
2/3 from Congress
Class Action Suit
Buckley v. Valeo
Lawyers
11. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Stare Decisis
Class Action Suit
14th Amendment
12. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
American Government and Politics
George Washington
Marbury v. Madison
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
13. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Last time Congress declared war
Dred Scot v. Standford
Stare Decisis
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
14. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
George Washington
Joint Chiefs of Staff
8th Amendment
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
15. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Bill of Rights
Jim Crow Laws
Executive office of the President
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
16. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Conference Committee
Around 100
Habeas Corpus
President's Appointment Power
17. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Shays' Rebellion
Executive Agreements
CA Prop 187
Senatorial Courtesy
18. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Brown v. Board of Education
Executive office of the President
Bill of Rights
19. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Regulatory Agency
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Independent Agency
Gideon v. Wainwright
20. In 1920 the 19th was ratified to give women the right to vote.
Lawrence v. Texas
Class Action Suit
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
21. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Habeas Corpus
Administrative Rule Making
Strict Scrutiny
Delegated Powers
22. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
CA Prop 187
Devolution
Articles of Confederation
23. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Brown v. Board of Education
Independent Agency
Pork Barrel Legislation
Last time Congress declared war
24. Congress has this power - only used twice.
George Washington
Power to Declare War
Executive Agreements
Senatorial Courtesy
25. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
Government Corporation
James Madison
President's Appointment Power
Presidential Mandate
26. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
27. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Habeas Corpus
Administrative Rule Making
Congressional Oversight
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
28. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
George Washington
Congressional Oversight
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
CA Prop 187
29. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Strict Scrutiny
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
90% or higher
Senatorial Courtesy
30. Not allowed.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Native American Smoking
14th Amendment
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
31. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Marbury v. Madison
8th Amendment
6 years/2 years
Executive Order
32. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Alexander Hamilton
4th Amendment protections
Around 100
14th Amendment
33. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Civil Service Act of 1883
Delegated Powers
Brown v. Board of Education
34. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
4th Amendment protections
Delegated Powers
Articles of Confederation
Regulatory Agency
35. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Plessy v. Fergueson
9
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Senatorial Courtesy
36. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Native American Smoking
Regulatory Agency
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
37. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Activist Judges
Amicus Curiae
Thomas Jefferson
38. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Administrative Rule Making
The Declaration of Independence.
39. Address banking problems and Americas Central Bank.
American Government and Politics
Power of the Federal Reserve
The Right of Due Process
George Washington
40. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Constitutional Convention
8th Amendment
Government Corporation
Habeas Corpus
41. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Jurisdiction
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Standing
Pork Barrel Legislation
42. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
State of the Union Address
Articles of Confederation
Regulatory Agency
Civil Rights Act of 1964
43. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Lawrence v. Texas
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Congressional Oversight
4th Amendment protections
44. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
President's Appointment Power
Standing
American Government and Politics
Government Corporation
45. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Habeas Corpus
Jim Crow Laws
8th Amendment
46. President is obligated to make recommendations for Congress's consideration.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Native American Smoking
State of the Union Address
Standing
47. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Class Action Suit
Clear and Present Danger Test
The Right of Due Process
Plessy v. Fergueson
48. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Marbury v. Madison
Redlining
The Federalist Papers
Stare Decisis
49. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Constitutional Convention
14th Amendment
Standing
Activist Judges
50. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
The Exclusionary Rule
Dred Scot v. Standford
Constitutional Convention
The Right of Due Process