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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
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Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
Standing
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Thomas Jefferson
Executive office of the President
2. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Native American Smoking
Delegated Powers
Bill of Rights
CA Prop 187
3. A case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated.
Class Action Suit
State of the Union Address
The Declaration of Independence.
90% or higher
4. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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5. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Strict Scrutiny
De facto and de jure segregation
6. Number of Supreme Court Justices
State of the Union Address
Last time Congress declared war
Native American Smoking
9
7. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
Last time Congress declared war
Executive office of the President
Critical Period
Redlining
8. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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9. % of votes to override a presidential veto
Around 100
2/3 from Congress
Congressional Oversight
Habeas Corpus
10. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Gouverneur Morris
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
11. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Dred Scot v. Standford
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Logrolling
12. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Daniel Shays
Redlining
Thomas Jefferson
Power of the Federal Reserve
13. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Administrative Rule Making
Amicus Curiae
Gouverneur Morris
Griswald v. Connecticut
14. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
James Madison
90% or higher
Independent Agency
Standing
15. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Habeas Corpus
Alexander Hamilton
Executive Order
Native American Smoking
16. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Amicus Curiae
Critical Period
Class Action Suit
Griswald v. Connecticut
17. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
President's Inherent Powers
Stare Decisis
14th Amendment
8th Amendment
18. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Administrative Rule Making
Around 100
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Executive Agreements
19. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
American Government and Politics
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Buckley v. Valeo
20. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Habeas Corpus
6 years/2 years
8th Amendment
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
21. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
Alexander Hamilton
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Habeas Corpus
CA Prop 187
22. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Congressional Oversight
Class Action Suit
Dred Scot v. Standford
8th Amendment
23. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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24. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Logrolling
8th Amendment
Native American Smoking
Critical Period
25. 30 minutes.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Gideon v. Wainwright
Thomas Jefferson
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
26. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
The Federalist Papers
Griswald v. Connecticut
Regulatory Agency
Delegated Powers
27. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Amicus Curiae
Bill of Rights
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
28. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
Power of the Federal Reserve
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Lawrence v. Texas
Dred Scot v. Standford
29. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Independent Agency
Speaker of the House
30. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
The Exclusionary Rule
Marbury v. Madison
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Filibuster
31. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Habeas Corpus
The Right of Due Process
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
32. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
14th Amendment
The Right of Due Process
Amicus Curiae
Government Corporation
33. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Stare Decisis
Articles of Confederation
Constitutional Convention
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
34. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
Alexander Hamilton
Jurisdiction
Pork Barrel Legislation
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
35. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
14th Amendment
Brown v. Board of Education
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Activist Judges
36. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
2/3 from Congress
CA Prop 187
The Exclusionary Rule
Jim Crow Laws
37. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
James Madison
Jim Crow Laws
The Declaration of Independence.
Independent Agency
38. % of House that get reelected
Prior Restraint
Executive Agreements
Stare Decisis
90% or higher
39. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
James Madison
40. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Jim Crow Laws
War Powers Resolution
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Bill of Rights
41. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
President's Inherent Powers
Conference Committee
2/3 from Congress
42. Save Our State - 1994 - Prohibit illegal aliens from using health care - public education - and other social services in the U.S. State of California.
Lawyers
CA Prop 187
Constitutional Convention
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
43. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Filibuster
James Madison
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
44. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Stare Decisis
Buckley v. Valeo
Independent Agency
Conference Committee
45. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Speaker of the House
Brown v. Board of Education
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
46. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Constitutional Convention
President's Appointment Power
The Declaration of Independence.
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
47. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Devolution
Jurisdiction
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Gideon v. Wainwright
48. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Administrative Rule Making
Plessy v. Fergueson
Redlining
Dred Scot v. Standford
49. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
Executive office of the President
Class Action Suit
Strict Scrutiny
American Government and Politics
50. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
Congressional Oversight
Executive Agreements
Presidential Mandate
Buckley v. Valeo
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