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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Presidential Mandate
State of the Union Address
American Government and Politics
Administrative Rule Making
2. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Activist Judges
90% or higher
Delegated Powers
Administrative Rule Making
3. Not allowed.
Marbury v. Madison
Strict Scrutiny
Native American Smoking
Daniel Shays
4. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
Administrative Rule Making
Executive office of the President
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Alexander Hamilton
5. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
Alexander Hamilton
Independent Agency
Power of the Federal Reserve
4th Amendment protections
6. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Conference Committee
Executive Agreements
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Critical Period
7. Implemented following the successful revolt of the British colonies in North America against imperial rule - the articles served as the national government from 1781-1787.
American Government and Politics
Class Action Suit
Articles of Confederation
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
8. WWll - 1941
Last time Congress declared war
Miranda v. Arizona
Administrative Rule Making
Joint Chiefs of Staff
9. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
The Right of Due Process
Around 100
Power of the Federal Reserve
Griswald v. Connecticut
10. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Buckley v. Valeo
Redlining
Presidential Mandate
De facto and de jure segregation
11. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
Government Corporation
Buckley v. Valeo
Critical Period
9
12. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
The Declaration of Independence.
Jurisdiction
Around 100
Regulatory Agency
13. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Stare Decisis
2/3 from Congress
State of the Union Address
14. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Delegated Powers
Speaker of the House
Bill of Rights
Habeas Corpus
15. Federal employees are elected/hired based on merit.
Prior Restraint
Critical Period
Stare Decisis
Civil Service Act of 1883
16. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
Delegated Powers
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Marbury v. Madison
Alexander Hamilton
17. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Habeas Corpus
Lawyers
Shays' Rebellion
Jim Crow Laws
18. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
Daniel Shays
Gideon v. Wainwright
19. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
Stare Decisis
Administrative Rule Making
Executive Agreements
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
20. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Jim Crow Laws
6 years/2 years
21. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
Constitutional Convention
Amicus Curiae
9
The Exclusionary Rule
22. President of the body at the Constitutional Convention.
Filibuster
Class Action Suit
8th Amendment
George Washington
23. Term of Senate/House
6 years/2 years
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Bill of Rights
President's Appointment Power
24. % of votes to override a presidential veto
Habeas Corpus
2/3 from Congress
Congressional Oversight
Around 100
25. Number of Supreme Court Justices
9
Civil Service Act of 1883
Marbury v. Madison
Lawyers
26. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Gouverneur Morris
Marbury v. Madison
American Government and Politics
Power to Declare War
27. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Stare Decisis
Pork Barrel Legislation
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Government Corporation
28. Affecting ambassadors and other public ministers and consuls and disputes between the states.
American Government and Politics
Speaker of the House
Around 100
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
29. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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30. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
The Declaration of Independence.
Clear and Present Danger Test
Administrative Rule Making
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
31. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
Filibuster
4th Amendment protections
War Powers Resolution
Devolution
32. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Native American Smoking
Shays' Rebellion
Regulatory Agency
Daniel Shays
33. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
Miranda v. Arizona
Shays' Rebellion
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
American Government and Politics
34. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
De facto and de jure segregation
Habeas Corpus
Constitutional Convention
Executive Order
35. Most common job of Senators
Lawyers
Critical Period
George Washington
James Madison
36. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Constitutional Convention
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
The Federalist Papers
37. % of House that get reelected
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Jurisdiction
90% or higher
The Declaration of Independence.
38. The effort to oversee or to supervise how the executive branch carries out legislation.
Congressional Oversight
Regulatory Agency
Strict Scrutiny
Amicus Curiae
39. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Brown v. Board of Education
Filibuster
Thomas Jefferson
40. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Plessy v. Fergueson
President's Inherent Powers
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
George Washington
41. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Alexander Hamilton
Miranda v. Arizona
Amicus Curiae
42. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Devolution
James Madison
Government Corporation
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
43. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
James Madison
Lawyers
President's Inherent Powers
2/3 from Congress
44. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
The Right of Due Process
Executive Order
45. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Stare Decisis
Dred Scot v. Standford
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Logrolling
46. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Buckley v. Valeo
The Federalist Papers
8th Amendment
Executive Order
47. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Presidential Mandate
James Madison
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
9
48. 13th - abolished slavery. 14th - guaranteed equal protection and due process. 15th - guarenteed voting rights for African American men.
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
Devolution
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
90% or higher
49. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
Prior Restraint
The Declaration of Independence.
Executive office of the President
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
50. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Redlining
90% or higher
Critical Period
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.