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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An effort by a gov't agency to block the publication of material it deems libelous or harmful in some other way; censorship.
President's Inherent Powers
Prior Restraint
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Civil Rights Act of 1964
2. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
Lawyers
Activist Judges
De facto and de jure segregation
Strict Scrutiny
3. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Jim Crow Laws
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Stare Decisis
4. An agreement - between president and other country that is like treaty but doesn't require Congress agreement.
4th Amendment protections
Stare Decisis
Activist Judges
Executive Agreements
5. Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return.
Pork Barrel Legislation
Logrolling
State of the Union Address
6 years/2 years
6. The 1780s in the United States - maked by internal conflict. The economy deteriorated as individual states printed their own currencies - taxed the products of their neighbors - and ignored foreign trade agreements. Inflation soared - small farmers l
Speaker of the House
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Power to Declare War
Critical Period
7. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Bill of Rights
Constitutional Convention
Articles of Confederation
Gouverneur Morris
8. Allows the right to a legal representation in all felony cases.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Marbury v. Madison
Devolution
Daniel Shays
9. (law) The right and power to interpret and apply the law.
9
Executive office of the President
Jurisdiction
Around 100
10. Temp. committees whose members are appointed by SotH and officer of the Senate. They are charged with reaching compromise on legislation once it has been passed by the House. Determine what laws are passed.
Conference Committee
Strict Scrutiny
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
State of the Union Address
11. Requires police to read the Miranda rights so they know they don't have to self incriminate.
American Government and Politics
President's Inherent Powers
Miranda v. Arizona
Joint Chiefs of Staff
12. % of House that get reelected
Last time Congress declared war
90% or higher
Marbury v. Madison
State of the Union Address
13. One of the Civil War amendments; guaranteed equal protection and due process.
Administrative Rule Making
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
Executive Agreements
14th Amendment
14. Most common job of Senators
Activist Judges
Lawyers
Lawrence v. Texas
De facto and de jure segregation
15. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Buckley v. Valeo
American Government and Politics
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Critical Period
16. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
8th Amendment
Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction
Government Corporation
Devolution
17. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
De facto and de jure segregation
Brown v. Board of Education
4th Amendment protections
14th Amendment
18. Writer of the Declaration of Independence.
Thomas Jefferson
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
The Declaration of Independence.
90% or higher
19. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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20. A governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Regulatory Agency
Independent Agency
Power to Declare War
21. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Devolution
Delegated Powers
Clear and Present Danger Test
The Exclusionary Rule
22. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
De facto and de jure segregation
James Madison
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
23. Interstate Commerce Commission 1887. Created over railroad problems.
The Exclusionary Rule
Regulatory Agency
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
8th Amendment
24. An inability to regulate interstate and foreign trade - lack of a chief executive and a national court system - and its rule that amendments must be approved by unanimous consent.
First Regulatory Agency created by Congress
Logrolling
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Executive Agreements
25. High-ranking military officers who represent the Navy - Army - Air Force and Marines. They assist the civilian leaders of the Department of Defense-advise the president on security matters.
The Right of Due Process
The Federalist Papers
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Redlining
26. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
Speaker of the House
Executive office of the President
Logrolling
CA Prop 187
27. State no longer had the authority to make private sexual behavior a crime.
The Federalist Papers
Clear and Present Danger Test
Lawrence v. Texas
Executive office of the President
28. Not allowed.
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
CA Prop 187
Griswald v. Connecticut
Native American Smoking
29. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
Delegated Powers
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Dred Scot v. Standford
James Madison
30. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
Dred Scot v. Standford
War Powers Resolution
Brown v. Board of Education
Joint Chiefs of Staff
31. Civil liberties are rights that individuals have against government. Among our civil liberties are the right to free expression - the right to worship (or not) as we choose - and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. Only the
Jim Crow Laws
Thomas Jefferson
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Stare Decisis
32. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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33. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
Pork Barrel Legislation
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
The Declaration of Independence.
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
34. Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution - but are inferred from it.
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35. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
The Exclusionary Rule
14th Amendment
Griswald v. Connecticut
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
36. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
Stare Decisis
Shays' Rebellion
CA Prop 187
Pork Barrel Legislation
37. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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38. Process that executive and independent agencies use to create - or promulgate - regulations.
Administrative Rule Making
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
2/3 from Congress
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
39. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Prior Restraint
Executive Order
8th Amendment
Jim Crow Laws
40. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Power to Declare War
Around 100
Gideon v. Wainwright
Critical Period
41. Gave an expansion of free speech. Money for candidates is a form of free speech by 1st amendment. Early 1970s.
The Right of Due Process
Habeas Corpus
Buckley v. Valeo
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
42. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Power to Declare War
90% or higher
Speaker of the House
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
43. A practice in which banks refure to make loans to people living in certain geographic locations.
Brown v. Board of Education
Redlining
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
De facto and de jure segregation
44. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
The Right of Due Process
Habeas Corpus
Native American Smoking
Independent Agency
45. 30 minutes.
The Federalist Papers
Senatorial Courtesy
Brown v. Board of Education
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
46. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
Gouverneur Morris
De facto and de jure segregation
Senatorial Courtesy
Civil Service Act of 1883
47. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress
President's Inherent Powers
Marbury v. Madison
George Washington
Executive Agreements
48. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
Executive office of the President
4th Amendment protections
Class Action Suit
Delegated Powers
49. Congress has this power - only used twice.
Senatorial Courtesy
Government Corporation
James Madison
Power to Declare War
50. A legal rule stating who is authorized to start a lawsuit.
The Declaration of Independence.
Standing
Power of the Federal Reserve
Marbury v. Madison