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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Political Science Us
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
political-science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation.
Daniel Shays
Devolution
Executive Order
8th Amendment
2. Gave equal right to black people covering voting - employment - public accommodation - and educations.
Miranda v. Arizona
Delegated Powers
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Daniel Shays
3. 1965 - state forbid the use of contraceptive between married couples. Supreme court overturned the decision.
Administrative Rule Making
The Federalist Papers
Griswald v. Connecticut
Delegated Powers
4. 1954 - stopped state from using race as a criterion of discrimination and gave national gov't the power to intervene.
Brown v. Board of Education
Prior Restraint
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
2/3 from Congress
5. Attended the Constitutional Convention and recorded the debate proceedings. Also contributed to the Federalist Papers.
The Right of Due Process
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Power of the Federal Reserve
James Madison
6. The branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws.
State of the Union Address
Executive office of the President
Lawyers
4th Amendment protections
7. The civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment.
Around 100
2/3 from Congress
Delegated Powers
Habeas Corpus
8. No arrest w/o probable cause - no improper searches and seizures.
Difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
4th Amendment protections
President's Inherent Powers
9. A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full senate approval.
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
9
Congressional Oversight
Senatorial Courtesy
10. One of the authors of the Federalist papers.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Executive office of the President
Buckley v. Valeo
Alexander Hamilton
11. A series of meetings to reform the Articles of Confederation convened in Philadelphia in 1787 in response to the economic and social disorder and the dangers of foreign intervention. The result was an entirely new plan of government - the Constitutio
Power of the Federal Reserve
Constitutional Convention
Articles of Confederation
Executive Order
12. A slave that didn't have due process rights in a free state. 1857.
Class Action Suit
Filibuster
Dred Scot v. Standford
Administrative Rule Making
13. A government agency that operates like a business corporation - created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.
Government Corporation
Regulatory Agency
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Strict Scrutiny
14. Let the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases.
90% or higher
Shays' Rebellion
Stare Decisis
4th Amendment protections
15. A Revolutionary War veteran who led a rebellion of farmers against tax collectors and the banks that were siezing their property.
Daniel Shays
Activist Judges
Native American Smoking
Articles of Confederation
16. The chief presiding officer of the HoR. The speaker is the most important party and House leader - can influence lefislative agenda - fate of individual pieces of legislation - and members positions with the House.
14th Amendment
Speaker of the House
President's Inherent Powers
Administrative Rule Making
17. Delegate - member of Congress acts on the express preference of his constituents. Trustee - member is more loosely tied to constituents and makes the decisions she thinks best.
Daniel Shays
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
Class Action Suit
Pork Barrel Legislation
18. First ten amendments to the US Constitution - ratified in 1971; ensure the rights and liberties to the people.
Civil Service Act of 1883
Bill of Rights
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
President's Inherent Powers
19. Number of Supreme Court Justices
9
Filibuster
19th Amendment and the year it was ratified
War Powers Resolution
20. Ability of courts to exclude evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment.
Shays' Rebellion
4th Amendment protections
War Powers Resolution
The Exclusionary Rule
21. The delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government).
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Last time Congress declared war
Devolution
Executive Order
22. Makes gov't have heavy burden of proof to regulate & restrict speech.
8th Amendment
Redlining
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Strict Scrutiny
23. A rule that gov't action toward religion is permissible if it is secular in purpose. Separation of law and religion.
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24. Courts usurp authority and make law rather than interpret constitution (otherwise known as judicial activism).
Activist Judges
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
8th Amendment
Redlining
25. Laws enacted by southern states following Reconstruction that discriminated against African American.
Jim Crow Laws
Filibuster
Strict Scrutiny
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
26. Court found detainess held both at US and Guantanamo bay had the right to challenge their detention before a judge or other neutral decision maker.
2/3 from Congress
Around 100
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Buckley v. Valeo
27. Not allowed.
Lemon v. Kurtzman- 'Lemon Test'
Devolution
Native American Smoking
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
28. # of Cases the Supreme Court receives and hears
Strict Scrutiny
Presidential Mandate
Around 100
Thomas Jefferson
29. Legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person.
Around 100
Gouverneur Morris
The Right of Due Process
13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments
30. Who formalized the political science curriculum in the United States?
President's Appointment Power
Executive Order
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
The Federalist Papers
31. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments.
6 years/2 years
Griswald v. Connecticut
Independent Agency
State of the Union Address
32. A claim by a victorious candidate that the electorate has given him or her special authority to carry out promises made during the campaign.
Presidential Mandate
14th Amendment
De facto and de jure segregation
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
33. Congress because they're tied to the people.
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34. An adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case.
Amicus Curiae
Griswald v. Connecticut
Speaker of the House
Regulatory Agency
35. A survey of the origins and development of the political system in the United States from the colonial days to modern times with an emphasis on the Constitution - various political structures such as the legislative - executive - and judicial branche
Executive office of the President
Native American Smoking
Regulatory Agency
American Government and Politics
36. Wrote the final version of the Constitution.
2/3 from Congress
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Gouverneur Morris
Daniel Shays
37. 1978 supreme court decision holding that a state university could not admit less qualified individuals solely because of their race.
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Devolution
President's Appointment Power
Jim Crow Laws
38. Constitutional powers that are assigned to one governmental agency but that are exercised by another agency with the express permission of the first.
Power of the Federal Reserve
Prior Restraint
American Government and Politics
Delegated Powers
39. A practice whereby agreements are made between legislators in voting for or against a bill; vote trading.
Logrolling
Lawyers
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
War Powers Resolution
40. No excessive bail and no cruel/unusual punishment.
Presidential Mandate
8th Amendment
Government Corporation
The Right of Due Process
41. % of votes to override a presidential veto
Faculty at Columbia and Johns Hopkins. They were deeply influenced by German scholarship on the nation-state and the formation of democratic institutions.
Activist Judges
2/3 from Congress
Delegate and Trustee Theories of Representation
42. The continuous holding of the floor by a party to prevent action. Needs 3/5 to end.
Filibuster
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Independent Agency
George Washington
43. de jure - 'by law'. Legally enforced practices - such as school segregation in the South before the 1960s. De facto - 'by fact'. Practices that occur even when there is no legal enforcement - such as school segregation in much of the US today.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Least dangerous branch of the gov't
Speaker of the House
De facto and de jure segregation
44. A collection of essays expressing the political philosophy of the Founders and that were instrumental in bringing about the ratification of the Constitution.
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Pork Barrel Legislation
The Federalist Papers
President's Inherent Powers
45. The power to appoint high-ranking officials.
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46. Reasserted the principle of congressional war power - required the president to inform Congress of any planned military campaign. 1973.
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
War Powers Resolution
Civil Rights Act of 1964
47. % of House that get reelected
90% or higher
Three most common ways for President to expand his base of power
Time aloud for oral argument with Supreme Court
President's Inherent Powers
48. A symbol of the inability of the government to under the Articles of Confederation to maintain order.
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49. What document was heavily influenced by Locke's philosophies?
President's Inherent Powers
2/3 from Congress
The Declaration of Independence.
What were the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
50. 1896 - required segregation of the reaces on trolleys and other public carriers. Louisiana.
Plessy v. Fergueson
Gouverneur Morris
Power to Declare War
Lawyers