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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A city characterized by relatively large size - open competition - an open class system - and elaborate specialization in the manufacturing of goods.
Industrial city
Vertical mobility
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Independent variable
2. The social institution that relies on a recognized set of procedures for implementing and achieving the goals of a group.
Political system
Independent variable
Serial monogamy
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
3. A generally small - secretive religious group that represents either a new religion or a major innovation of an existing faith.
Scientific management approach
Quantitative research
Fertility
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
4. The standards of acceptable behavior developed by and for members of a profession.
Small group
Triad
Code of ethics
Professional criminal
5. A view of society as ruled by a small group of individuals who share a common set of political and economic interests.
Crime
Experiment
Innovation
Elite model
6. Mutual respect between the various groups in a society for one another's cultures - which allows minorities to express their own cultures without experiencing prejudice.
Pluralism
Self
Mores
Glass ceiling
7. The systematic study of the biological bases of social behavior.
Objective method
Denomination
Sociobiology
Suburb
8. The ability to exercise one's will over others.
Issei
Power
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Bilateral descent
9. Max Weber's term for power made legitimate by law.
Out-group
Control variable
Legal-rational authority
Resocialization
10. The process of introducing new elements into a culture through either discovery or invention.
Genocide
Role exit
Total institutions
Innovation
11. Someone who - through day-to-day personal contacts and communication - influences the opinions and discussions of others.
Opinion leader
Colonialism
Gemeinschaft
Demographic transition
12. Organized workers who share either the same skill or the same employer.
Labor unions
Impression management
Slavery
Telecommuters
13. Preindustrial societies in which people plant seeds and crops rather than subsist merely on available foods.
Horticultural societies
Neocolonialism
Social inequality
Assimilation
14. A component of formal organization in which rules and hierarchical ranking are used to achieve efficiency.
Role strain
Class consciousness
Bureaucracy
Endogamy
15. The physical or technological aspects of our daily lives.
Defended neighborhood
Triad
Luddites
Material culture
16. The collection and distribution of information concerning events in the social environment.
World systems analysis
Surveillance function
Trained incapacity
Victimization surveys
17. A society in which men dominate family decision making.
Significant others
Politics
Patriarchy
Argot
18. An approach that contends that industrialized nations continue to exploit developing countries for their own gain.
Dependency theory
Wealth
Growth rate
Conformity
19. Organized patterns of beliefs and behavior centered on basic social needs.
Contact hypothesis
Institutional discrimination
Social institutions
Sample
20. The process by which a majority group and a minority group combine through intermarriage to form a new group.
Amalgamation
Life chances
Concentric-zone theory
Control variable
21. Any number of people with similar norms - values - and expectations who interact with one another on a regular basis.
Creationism
Total institutions
Group
Infant mortality rate
22. A term coined by Erving Goffman to refer to institutions that regulate all aspects of a person's life under a single authority - such as prisons - the military - mental hospitals - and convents.
Total institutions
Matriarchy
Deindustrialization
Polygyny
23. Changes in a person's social position within his or her adult life.
Sick role
Voluntary associations
Social change
Intragenerational mobility
24. A term used by Erving Goffman to refer to the efforts of people to maintain the proper image and avoid embarrassment in public.
Genocide
Role conflict
Socialism
Face-work
25. The state of a population with a growth rate of zero - achieved when the number of births plus immigrants is equal to the number of deaths plus emigrants.
Zero population growth (ZPG)
Master status
Anomie theory of deviance
Cognitive theory of development
26. Karl Marx's term for the working class in a capitalist society.
Preindustrial city
Socialization
Qualitative research
Proletariat
27. A social ranking based primarily on economic position in which achieved characteristics can influence mobility.
Class system
Racism
Politics
Conformity
28. A construct or model that serves as a measuring rod against which specific cases can be evaluated.
Ideal type
Laissez-faire
Conformity
Invention
29. A principle of organizational life - originated by Laurence J. Peter - according to which each individual within a hierarchy tends to rise to his or her level of incompetence.
Peter principle
Victimization surveys
Role exit
Incidence
30. The variable in a causal relationship that - when altered - causes or influences a change in a second variable.
Profane
Independent variable
Organized crime
Human relations approach
31. The process by which individuals acquire political attitudes and develop patterns of political behavior.
Iron law of oligarchy
Political socialization
Hawthorne effect
Looking-glass self
32. The study of various aspects of human society.
Social science
Hunting-and-gathering society
Growth rate
Master status
33. A form of polygamy in which a husband can have several wives at the same time.
Conflict perspective
Polygyny
Reliability
Mortality rate
34. Durkheim's term for the loss of direction felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective.
Nisei
Sexism
Latent functions
Anomie
35. An element or a process of society that may disrupt a social system or lead to a decrease in stability.
Labeling theory
Dysfunction
Variable
Interactionist perspective
36. A selection from a larger population that is statistically representative of that population.
Social change
Sample
In-group
Social network
37. The number of new cases of a specific disorder occurring within a given population during a stated period of time.
Informal norms
Dyad
Opinion leader
Incidence
38. A kinship system in which both sides of a person's family are regarded as equally important.
Serial monogamy
Downsizing
Bilateral descent
Society
39. A sense of virility - personal worth - and pride in one's maleness.
Prevalence
Machismo
Ageism
Secondary group
40. The German word for 'understanding' or 'insight'; used by Max Weber to stress the need for sociologists to take into account people's emotions - thoughts - beliefs - and attitudes.
Growth rate
Verstehen
Microsociology
Interactionist perspective
41. Compliance with higher authorities in a hierarchical structure.
Obedience
Census
Mores
Megalopolis
42. A sociological approach that generalizes about fundamental or everyday forms of social interaction.
Interactionist perspective
Norms
Law
Sociological imagination
43. Behavior that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society.
Interactionist perspective
Sociology
Deviance
Personality
44. A term used by Max Weber to refer to people who have the same prestige or lifestyle - independent of their class positions.
Segregation
Hypothesis
Status group
Anomie theory of deviance
45. The process through which religion's influence on other social institutions diminishes.
Secularization
Cult
Gemeinschaft
Class
46. A term used to describe the change from high birthrates and death rates to relatively low birthrates and death rates.
Prevalence
Black power
Demographic transition
White-collar crime
47. A literal interpretation of the Bible regarding the creation of man and the universe used to argue that evolution should not be presented as established scientific fact.
Bilingualism
Creationism
Discrimination
Functionalist perspective
48. A sociological approach that emphasizes the way that parts of a society are structured to maintain its stability.
Glass ceiling
Functionalist perspective
Matrilineal descent
Postindustrial society
49. A legal strategy based on claims that racial minorities are subjected disproportionately to environmental hazards.
Correlation
Environmental justice
Role exit
Stigma
50. The techniques and strategies for preventing deviant human behavior in any society.
Social structure
Social institutions
Variable
Social control
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