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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The movement of an individual from one social position to another of the same rank.
Secondary group
Horizontal mobility
Activity theory
Second shift
2. A social position attained by a person largely through his or her own efforts.
Achieved status
Control theory
Issei
Qualitative research
3. A theory of urban growth that views growth as emerging from many centers of development - each of which may reflect a particular urban need or activity.
Trained incapacity
Multiple-nuclei theory
Power
Vested interests
4. Japanese born in the United States who were descendants of the Issei.
Defended neighborhood
Cultural universals
Nonmaterial culture
Nisei
5. A sociological approach that assumes that social behavior is best understood in terms of conflict or tension between competing groups.
Familism
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Conflict perspective
6. Norms that generally are understood but are not precisely recorded.
Preindustrial city
Sanctions
Scientific management approach
Informal norms
7. A family in which relatives--such as grandparents - aunts - or uncles--live in the same home as parents and their children.
Nuclear family
Extended family
Population pyramid
Interview
8. A theory of social change that holds that change can occur in several ways and does not inevitably lead in the same direction.
Technology
Genocide
Scientific method
Multilinear evolutionary theory
9. A systematic - organized series of steps that ensures maximum objectivity and consistency in researching a problem.
Scientific method
Exogamy
Income
Feminist perspective
10. A segment of society that shares a distinctive pattern of mores - folkways - and values that differs from the pattern of the larger society.
Coalition
Capitalism
Subculture
Disengagement theory
11. The state of a population with a growth rate of zero - achieved when the number of births plus immigrants is equal to the number of deaths plus emigrants.
Hidden curriculum
Sociobiology
Life chances
Zero population growth (ZPG)
12. Durkheim's term for the loss of direction felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective.
Vertical mobility
Secondary analysis
Anomie
Counterculture
13. Behavior that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society.
Deviance
Self
Life chances
Crime
14. A society whose economic system is primarily engaged in the processing and control of information.
Postindustrial society
Absolute poverty
Homophobia
Invention
15. An increase in the lowest level of education required to enter a field.
Gender roles
Credentialism
Black power
Sociobiology
16. The relationship between a condition or variable and a particular consequence - with one event leading to the other.
Social constructionist perspective
Legal-rational authority
Causal logic
Informal social control
17. A label used to devalue members of deviant social groups.
Credentialism
Stigma
Anticipatory socialization
Defended neighborhood
18. An abstract system of word meanings and symbols for all aspects of culture. It also includes gestures and other nonverbal communication.
Language
Hypothesis
Social change
Open system
19. A sense of virility - personal worth - and pride in one's maleness.
Machismo
Legal-rational authority
Societal-reaction approach
Cohabitation
20. The actual or threatened use of coercion to impose one's will on others.
Technology
Force
Population pyramid
Discrimination
21. Overzealous conformity to official regulations within a bureaucracy.
Ideal type
Homophobia
Goal displacement
Matrilineal descent
22. A study - generally in the form of interviews or questionnaires - that provides sociologists and other researchers with information concerning how people think and act.
Survey
Profane
Community
Exogamy
23. Any number of people with similar norms - values - and expectations who interact with one another on a regular basis.
Scientific management approach
Reference group
Group
Established sect
24. A sample for which every member of the entire population has the same chance of being selected.
Familism
Social structure
Genocide
Random sample
25. An interactionist theory of aging that argues that elderly people who remain active will be best-adjusted.
Class consciousness
Activity theory
Formal norms
Population pyramid
26. Numerous ways that people with access to the Internet can do business from their computers.
Nonverbal communication
E-commerce
Death rate
Tracking
27. A speculative statement about the relationship between two or more variables.
Dependency theory
Hypothesis
Underclass
Deindustrialization
28. A view of social interaction - popularized by Erving Goffman - under which people are examined as if they were theatrical performers.
Total institutions
Genocide
Single-parent families
Dramaturgical approach
29. An approach to the study of formal organizations that views workers as being motivated almost entirely by economic rewards.
Verstehen
Modernization
Classical theory
Growth rate
30. The ordinary and commonplace elements of life - as distinguished from the sacred.
Survey
Negotiation
Bureaucratization
Profane
31. An approach to deviance that emphasizes the role of culture in the creation of the deviant identity.
Macrosociology
Closed system
Sick role
Social constructionist perspective
32. A research technique in which an investigator collects information through direct participation in and/or observation of a group - tribe - or community.
Surveillance function
In-group
Observation
Random sample
33. Statements to which members of a particular religion adhere.
Small group
Infant mortality rate
Equilibrium model
Religious beliefs
34. Any group or category to which people feel they belong.
Census
Anti-Semitism
Patriarchy
In-group
35. The belief that the products - styles - or ideas of one's society are inferior to those that originate elsewhere.
Xenocentrism
Demography
Anti-Semitism
Trained incapacity
36. A subordinate group whose members have significantly less control or power over their own lives than the members of a dominant or majority group have over theirs.
Dominant ideology
Postindustrial society
Minority group
Labor unions
37. The study of an entire social setting through extended systematic observation.
Victimization surveys
Ethnography
Social movements
Latent functions
38. The study of the distribution of disease - impairment - and general health status across a population.
Deviance
Social epidemiology
McDonaldization
Nonmaterial culture
39. Norms governing everyday social behavior whose violation raises comparatively little concern.
Mores
Role strain
Folkways
Peter principle
40. Continuing dependence of former colonies on foreign countries.
Normal accidents
Neocolonialism
Sociocultural evolution
Horizontal mobility
41. The number of deaths per 1 -000 population in a given year. Also known as the crude death rate.
Social institutions
Resocialization
Microsociology
Death rate
42. The social institution through which goods and services are produced - distributed - and consumed.
Mass media
Gerontology
Established sect
Economic system
43. A city with only a few thousand people living within its borders and characterized by a relatively closed class system and limited mobility.
Formal organization
Postindustrial society
Megalopolis
Preindustrial city
44. The notion that criminal victimization increases when there is a convergence of motivated offenders and suitable targets.
Routine activities theory
Deindustrialization
Instrumentality
Underclass
45. The reputation that a particular individual has earned within an occupation.
Anomie
Objective method
Observation
Esteem
46. Rituals marking the symbolic transition from one social position to another.
Authority
Rites of passage
Routine activities theory
Sick role
47. According to George Herbert Mead - the sum total of people's conscious perceptions of their own identity as distinct from others.
Self
Neocolonialism
Slavery
Traditional authority
48. The difference between births and deaths - plus the difference between immigrants and emigrants - per 1 -000 population.
New social movements
Growth rate
Traditional authority
Profane
49. The collection and distribution of information concerning events in the social environment.
Postindustrial city
Surveillance function
Glass ceiling
Discrimination
50. The process by which a majority group and a minority group combine through intermarriage to form a new group.
Amalgamation
Scientific method
Relative poverty
Relative deprivation