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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The maintenance of political - social - economic - and cultural dominance over a people by a foreign power for an extended period of time.
Urban ecology
Profane
Colonialism
Population pyramid
2. The process whereby people learn the attitudes - values - and actions appropriate for individuals as members of a particular culture.
Sick role
Formal norms
Hunting-and-gathering society
Socialization
3. The ordinary and commonplace elements of life - as distinguished from the sacred.
Bureaucratization
Profane
Out-group
Modernization theory
4. The average number of years a person can be expected to live under current mortality conditions.
Life expectancy
Experimental group
Social control
Elite model
5. A series of social relationships that links a person directly to others and therefore indirectly to still more people.
Established sect
Social network
Racism
Goal displacement
6. The scientific study of the sociological and psychological aspects of aging and the problems of the aged.
Globalization
Causal logic
Gerontology
Negotiated order
7. A set of people related by blood - marriage (or some other agreed-upon relationship) - or adoption who share the primary responsibility for reproduction and caring for members of society.
Family
Observation
Face-work
Control group
8. The belief that one race is supreme and all others are innately inferior.
Racism
Law
Informal norms
Victimization surveys
9. The respect and admiration that an occupation holds in a society.
Dependent variable
Prestige
Microsociology
Relative deprivation
10. A term used by Parsons and Bales to refer to emphasis on tasks - focus on more distant goals - and a concern for the external relationship between one's family and other social institutions.
Triad
Law
Instrumentality
Vital statistics
11. In a legal sense - a process that allows for the transfer of the legal rights - responsibilities - and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or parents.
Adoption
Socialization
Natural science
Social movements
12. A set of cultural beliefs and practices that helps to maintain powerful social - economic - and political interests.
Dominant ideology
Culture
Coalition
Obedience
13. Ogburn's term for a period of maladjustment during which the nonmaterial culture is still adapting to new material conditions.
Labeling theory
Culture
Culture lag
Argot
14. A densely populated area containing two or more cities and their surrounding suburbs.
Societal-reaction approach
Experimental group
Megalopolis
Gerontology
15. Expectations regarding the proper behavior - attitudes - and activities of males and females.
Conformity
Sample
Gender roles
Dyad
16. An interactionist perspective that states that interracial contact between people of equal status in cooperative circumstances will reduce prejudice.
Subculture
Self
Patriarchy
Contact hypothesis
17. Someone who - through day-to-day personal contacts and communication - influences the opinions and discussions of others.
Trained incapacity
Deviance
Opinion leader
Experimental group
18. The process by which a group - organization - or social movement becomes increasingly bureaucratic.
Latent functions
Informal economy
Laissez-faire
Bureaucratization
19. A sociological approach that emphasizes the way that parts of a society are structured to maintain its stability.
Social network
Ethnography
Functionalist perspective
Independent variable
20. A family in which relatives--such as grandparents - aunts - or uncles--live in the same home as parents and their children.
Bilingualism
Quantitative research
Health
Extended family
21. A social ranking based primarily on economic position in which achieved characteristics can influence mobility.
Status group
Denomination
Manifest functions
Class system
22. In everyday speech - a person's typical patterns of attitudes - needs - characteristics - and behavior.
Issei
Personality
Research design
Profane
23. The number of live births per 1 -000 population in a given year. Also known as the crude birthrate.
Birthrate
Egalitarian family
Model or ideal minority
Stereotypes
24. The incidence of death in a given population.
Out-group
Intragenerational mobility
Socialization
Mortality rate
25. A form of polygamy in which a woman can have several husbands at the same time.
Stereotypes
Horticultural societies
Polyandry
Homophobia
26. The practice of placing students in specific curriculum groups on the basis of test scores and other criteria.
Tracking
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
Hypothesis
Adoption
27. A structured ranking of entire groups of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards and power in a society.
Stratification
Fertility
Human relations approach
Manifest functions
28. Due to the stereotyping - this term has been abandoned by sociologists in favor of new religious movements.
Wealth
Xenocentrism
Cult
Established sect
29. Commercial organizations that are headquartered in one country but do business throughout the world.
Science
Infant mortality rate
Multinational corporations
Genocide
30. A theory of deviance proposed by Edwin Sutherland that holds that violation of rules results from exposure to attitudes favorable to criminal acts.
Differential association
Informal norms
Minority group
Terrorism
31. A religious group that is the outgrowth of a sect - yet remains isolated from society.
Established sect
Life chances
Homophobia
Domestic partnership
32. A sense of virility - personal worth - and pride in one's maleness.
Machismo
Informal economy
Preindustrial city
Crime
33. The prohibition of sexual relationships between certain culturally specified relatives.
Anomie
Incest taboo
Second shift
Power elite
34. A sociological approach that generalizes about fundamental or everyday forms of social interaction.
Random sample
Diffusion
Interactionist perspective
Crime
35. The double burden--work outside the home followed by child care and housework--that many women face and few men share equitably.
Second shift
Sample
Familism
Pluralist model
36. An interactionist theory of aging that argues that elderly people who remain active will be best-adjusted.
Growth rate
Activity theory
Castes
Argot
37. Specialized language used by members of a group or subculture.
Research design
Preindustrial city
Labeling theory
Argot
38. An increase in the lowest level of education required to enter a field.
Credentialism
Negotiated order
Conformity
Intergenerational mobility
39. The process of denying opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups because of prejudice or other arbitrary reasons.
Triad
Disengagement theory
Force
Discrimination
40. An approach that contends that industrialized nations continue to exploit developing countries for their own gain.
Globalization
Nisei
Dyad
Dependency theory
41. Compliance with higher authorities in a hierarchical structure.
Demographic transition
Postindustrial city
Social role
Obedience
42. An artificially created situation that allows the researcher to manipulate variables.
Experiment
Pluralism
Conformity
Incest taboo
43. A measurable trait or characteristic that is subject to change under different conditions.
Ideal type
Variable
Role conflict
Capitalism
44. Numerous ways that people with access to the Internet can do business from their computers.
E-commerce
Patrilineal descent
Polygamy
Education
45. The physical or technological aspects of our daily lives.
Material culture
Coalition
Trained incapacity
Degradation ceremony
46. The incidence of diseases in a given population.
Hunting-and-gathering society
Secondary group
Morbidity rates
Cultural universals
47. The standards of acceptable behavior developed by and for members of a profession.
Zero population growth (ZPG)
Discrimination
Hunting-and-gathering society
Code of ethics
48. A form of polygamy in which a husband can have several wives at the same time.
Charismatic authority
Polygyny
Victimless crimes
Gatekeeping
49. A religious organization that claims to include most or all of the members of a society and is recognized as the national or official religion.
Ecclesia
Degradation ceremony
Social constructionist perspective
Racial group
50. The requirement that people select mates outside certain groups.
Exogamy
Secondary group
Serial monogamy
Environmental justice