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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A negative attitude toward an entire category of people - such as a racial or ethnic minority.
Human ecology
Counterculture
Serial monogamy
Prejudice
2. An approach to deviance that emphasizes the role of culture in the creation of the deviant identity.
Class
Urbanism
Social constructionist perspective
Ecclesia
3. The process of discarding former behavior patterns and accepting new ones as part of a transition in one's life.
Informal economy
Natural science
Resocialization
Anomie theory of deviance
4. A preindustrial society in which people rely on whatever foods and fiber are readily available in order to live.
Hunting-and-gathering society
Vital statistics
Resocialization
Evolutionary theory
5. A person who pursues crime as a day-to-day occupation - developing skilled techniques and enjoying a certain degree of status among other criminals.
Dyad
Relative deprivation
Monogamy
Professional criminal
6. Veblen's term for those people or groups who will suffer in the event of social change and who have a stake in maintaining the status quo.
Peter principle
Mores
Vested interests
New social movements
7. Sociological investigation that concentrates on large-scale phenomena or entire civilizations.
Status group
Authority
Macrosociology
Formal social control
8. A theory of social change that holds that society is moving in a definite direction.
Out-group
Evolutionary theory
Independent variable
Face-work
9. Legitimate power conferred by custom and accepted practice.
Traditional authority
Influence
Ethnocentrism
Mortality rate
10. The systematic study of the biological bases of social behavior.
Sociobiology
Absolute poverty
Ageism
Social mobility
11. The number of deaths per 1 -000 population in a given year. Also known as the crude death rate.
Conformity
Face-work
Death rate
Society
12. A view of conformity and deviance that suggests that our connection to members of society leads us to systematically conform to society's norms.
Laissez-faire
Control theory
Deindustrialization
Kinship
13. The average number of years a person can be expected to live under current mortality conditions.
Life expectancy
Subculture
Nuclear family
Modernization theory
14. A term used by George Herbert Mead to refer to those individuals who are most important in the development of the self - such as parents - friends - and teachers.
Deviance
Vertical mobility
Significant others
Issei
15. The process by which individuals acquire political attitudes and develop patterns of political behavior.
Socialism
Religion
Political socialization
Matrilineal descent
16. The process of introducing new elements into a culture through either discovery or invention.
Innovation
Operational definition
Concentric-zone theory
Coalition
17. Ogburn's term for a period of maladjustment during which the nonmaterial culture is still adapting to new material conditions.
Culture lag
Downsizing
Polyandry
Discovery
18. Sociological investigation that stresses study of small groups and often uses laboratory experimental studies.
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Microsociology
Social mobility
Elite model
19. A spatial or political unit of social organization that gives people a sense of belonging - based either on shared residence in a particular place or on a common identity.
New social movements
Community
Mortality rate
Dependency theory
20. An economic system under which the means of production and distribution are collectively owned.
Dramaturgical approach
Triad
Socialism
Stigma
21. A term used by George Herbert Mead to refer to the child's awareness of the attitudes - viewpoints - and expectations of society as a whole that a child takes into account in his or her behavior.
Exploitation theory
Bourgeoisie
Degradation ceremony
Generalized others
22. A legal strategy based on claims that racial minorities are subjected disproportionately to environmental hazards.
Environmental justice
Voluntary associations
Gerontology
Routine activities theory
23. A kinship system in which both sides of a person's family are regarded as equally important.
Bilateral descent
Political system
Cultural relativism
Amalgamation
24. Changes in the social position of children relative to their parents.
Intergenerational mobility
Cultural transmission
Classical theory
Values
25. A technologically sophisticated society that is preoccupied with consumer goods and media images.
Incest taboo
Growth rate
Postmodern society
Domestic partnership
26. A construct or model that serves as a measuring rod against which specific cases can be evaluated.
Modernization
Relative poverty
Political system
Ideal type
27. Organized workers who share either the same skill or the same employer.
Labor unions
Power
Social mobility
Multinational corporations
28. The study of various aspects of human society.
Alienation
Discovery
Social science
Iron law of oligarchy
29. The denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups that results from the normal operations of a society.
Experimental group
Institutional discrimination
Small group
Economic system
30. A theory of urban growth that sees growth in terms of a series of rings radiating from the central business district.
Face-work
Disengagement theory
Concentric-zone theory
Questionnaire
31. Unconscious or unintended functions; hidden purposes.
Latent functions
Creationism
Deindustrialization
Ethnography
32. Records of births - deaths - marriages - and divorces gathered through a registration system maintained by governmental units.
Multinational corporations
Bilateral descent
Social inequality
Vital statistics
33. The condition of being estranged or disassociated from the surrounding society.
Alienation
Downsizing
Mores
Postmodern society
34. The process by which a group - organization - or social movement becomes increasingly bureaucratic.
Informal norms
Sect
Bureaucratization
Rites of passage
35. The systematic study of social behavior and human groups.
Social movements
Microsociology
Sociological imagination
Sociology
36. The actual or threatened use of coercion to impose one's will on others.
Discovery
Population pyramid
Force
Hunting-and-gathering society
37. The use of two or more languages in particular settings - such as workplaces or educational facilities - treating each language as equally legitimate.
Education
Iron law of oligarchy
Bilingualism
Closed system
38. A form of capitalism under which people compete freely - with minimal government intervention in the economy.
Laissez-faire
Life expectancy
Iron law of oligarchy
Peter principle
39. A technique for measuring social class that assigns individuals to classes on the basis of criteria such as occupation - education - income - and place of residence.
Curanderismo
Objective method
Cognitive theory of development
Socialization
40. An area of study concerned with the interrelationships between people and their spatial setting and physical environment.
Creationism
Human ecology
Urbanism
Status group
41. Unreliable generalizations about all members of a group that do not recognize individual differences within the group.
Discovery
Master status
Stereotypes
Religious experience
42. A detailed plan or method for obtaining data scientifically.
Research design
Deindustrialization
Influence
Activity theory
43. Long-term poor people who lack training and skills.
Underclass
Social structure
Out-group
Power elite
44. The movement of a person from one social position to another of a different rank.
Vertical mobility
Incidence
Dependency theory
Amalgamation
45. Going along with one's peers - individuals of a person's own status - who have no special right to direct that person's behavior.
Conformity
Political socialization
Religious experience
Prejudice
46. Open - stated - and conscious functions.
Social role
Theory
Elite model
Manifest functions
47. Due to the stereotyping - this term has been abandoned by sociologists in favor of new religious movements.
Zero population growth (ZPG)
Cult
Content analysis
Ecclesia
48. In Karl Marx's view - a subjective awareness held by members of a class regarding their common vested interests and need for collective political action to bring about social change.
Familism
Social network
Class consciousness
Group
49. The collection and distribution of information concerning events in the social environment.
Urban ecology
Secularization
Surveillance function
Operational definition
50. Mutual respect between the various groups in a society for one another's cultures - which allows minorities to express their own cultures without experiencing prejudice.
Correspondence principle
Infant mortality rate
Pluralism
Dependent variable
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