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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The reputation that a particular individual has earned within an occupation.
Theory
Technology
Esteem
Discrimination
2. The number of live births per 1 -000 population in a given year. Also known as the crude birthrate.
Deindustrialization
Macrosociology
Birthrate
Assimilation
3. Questionnaires or interviews used to determine whether people have been victims of crime.
Scientific method
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Ethnic group
Victimization surveys
4. Failures that are inevitable - given the manner in which human and technological systems are organized.
Relative poverty
Laissez-faire
Normal accidents
Expressiveness
5. The tendency of workers in a bureaucracy to become so specialized that they develop blind spots and fail to notice obvious problems.
Face-work
Diffusion
Trained incapacity
Castes
6. A term used by Max Weber to refer to a group of people who have a similar level of wealth and income.
Environmental justice
Class
Prejudice
Tracking
7. The techniques and strategies for preventing deviant human behavior in any society.
Control group
Social control
Obedience
Folkways
8. The standards of acceptable behavior developed by and for members of a profession.
Megalopolis
Formal social control
Closed system
Code of ethics
9. Unconscious or unintended functions; hidden purposes.
Negotiation
Latent functions
Multiple-nuclei theory
Class system
10. A term used by Parsons and Bales to refer to concern for maintenance of harmony and the internal emotional affairs of the family.
Assimilation
Political system
Expressiveness
Castes
11. The variable in a causal relationship that - when altered - causes or influences a change in a second variable.
Social control
Second shift
Independent variable
Ethnocentrism
12. An inclusive term encompassing all of a person's material assets - including land and other types of property.
Ethnography
Wealth
Reliability
Impression management
13. A view of society in which many competing groups within the community have access to governmental officials so that no single group is dominant.
New social movements
Invention
Pluralist model
Survey
14. The condition of being estranged or disassociated from the surrounding society.
Law
Out-group
Alienation
Class consciousness
15. Veblen's term for those people or groups who will suffer in the event of social change and who have a stake in maintaining the status quo.
Vested interests
Urban ecology
Luddites
Bureaucracy
16. The ways in which a social movement utilizes such resources as money - political influence - access to the media - and personnel.
Macrosociology
Resource mobilization
Small group
Power
17. The use or threat of violence against random or symbolic targets in pursuit of political aims.
Terrorism
Dramaturgical approach
Horizontal mobility
Creationism
18. The restriction of mate selection to people within the same group.
Relative poverty
Endogamy
McDonaldization
Mores
19. A society in which men dominate family decision making.
Credentialism
Patriarchy
Observation
Values
20. Long term trend in human societies that results from the interplay of innovation - continuity - and selection.
Trained incapacity
Sociocultural evolution
Values
Ascribed status
21. Established standards of behavior maintained by a society.
Contact hypothesis
Anomie theory of deviance
Norms
Modernization
22. Long-term poor people who lack training and skills.
Single-parent families
Charismatic authority
Self
Underclass
23. A set of people related by blood - marriage (or some other agreed-upon relationship) - or adoption who share the primary responsibility for reproduction and caring for members of society.
Power elite
Status
Family
Social inequality
24. A sociological approach that emphasizes inequity in gender as central to all behavior and organization.
Rites of passage
Incidence
Feminist perspective
Ethnic group
25. An abstract system of word meanings and symbols for all aspects of culture. It also includes gestures and other nonverbal communication.
Authority
Language
Hunting-and-gathering society
Cultural relativism
26. The body of knowledge obtained by methods based upon systematic observation.
Class
Differential association
Science
Face-work
27. A face-to-face or telephone questioning of a respondent to obtain desired information.
Interview
Conformity
Diffusion
Domestic partnership
28. The feeling or perception of being in direct contact with the ultimate reality - such as a divine being - or of being overcome with religious emotion.
Religious experience
Black power
Political socialization
Cultural transmission
29. The early Japanese immigrants to the United States.
Issei
Religious experience
Charismatic authority
Glass ceiling
30. The respect and admiration that an occupation holds in a society.
Sick role
Crime
Prestige
Neocolonialism
31. A group that - despite past prejudice and discrimination - succeeds economically - socially - and educationally without resorting to political or violent confrontations with Whites.
Model or ideal minority
Industrial society
Discovery
Interview
32. The difference between births and deaths - plus the difference between immigrants and emigrants - per 1 -000 population.
Differential association
Growth rate
Intergenerational mobility
Xenocentrism
33. A structured ranking of entire groups of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards and power in a society.
Correlation
Stratification
Segregation
Objective method
34. The unintended influence that observers or experiments can have on their subjects.
Black power
Racism
Hawthorne effect
Fertility
35. The totality of learned - socially transmitted behavior.
Anomie
Culture
Ethnography
Victimless crimes
36. The study of various aspects of human society.
Sexism
Normal accidents
Social control
Social science
37. The maintenance of political - social - economic - and cultural dominance over a people by a foreign power for an extended period of time.
Gender roles
Generalized others
Ethnocentrism
Colonialism
38. Mutual respect between the various groups in a society for one another's cultures - which allows minorities to express their own cultures without experiencing prejudice.
Multiple-nuclei theory
Pluralism
New urban sociology
Community
39. An explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept.
Xenocentrism
Surveillance function
Operational definition
Postmodern society
40. Two unrelated adults who have chosen to share one another's lives in a relationship of mutual caring - who reside together - and who agree to be jointly responsible for their dependents - basic living expenses - and other common necessities.
Census
Matrilineal descent
Industrial city
Domestic partnership
41. Any group or category to which people feel they belong.
Nonmaterial culture
In-group
Labeling theory
Cultural transmission
42. Another name for the classical theory of formal organizations.
Hunting-and-gathering society
Hidden curriculum
Death rate
Scientific management approach
43. A kinship system that favors the relatives of the mother.
Polygyny
Matriarchy
Social science
Matrilineal descent
44. The amount of reproduction among women of childbearing age.
Dependency theory
Population pyramid
Reliability
Fertility
45. A special type of bar chart that shows the distribution of the population by gender and age.
Dependency theory
Legal-rational authority
Population pyramid
Sick role
46. A theory of social change that holds that society is moving in a definite direction.
Profane
Social control
Evolutionary theory
Normal accidents
47. Subjects in an experiment who are exposed to an independent variable introduced by a researcher.
Experimental group
Life expectancy
Birthrate
Underclass
48. Societal expectations about the attitudes and behavior of a person viewed as being ill.
Sick role
Class consciousness
Hypothesis
Informal economy
49. A principle of organizational life - originated by Laurence J. Peter - according to which each individual within a hierarchy tends to rise to his or her level of incompetence.
Income
Scientific method
Peter principle
Religious experience
50. A set of expectations of people who occupy a given social position or status.
E-commerce
Social role
Class
Vested interests
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