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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A person who pursues crime as a day-to-day occupation - developing skilled techniques and enjoying a certain degree of status among other criminals.
Adoption
Professional criminal
Social epidemiology
Face-work
2. A sociological approach that assumes that social behavior is best understood in terms of conflict or tension between competing groups.
Wealth
Incest taboo
Conflict perspective
Population pyramid
3. Employees who work fulltime or part-time at home rather than in an outside office and who are linked to their supervisors and colleagues through computer terminals - phone lines - and fax machines.
Survey
Gesellschaft
Telecommuters
Operational definition
4. The process by which a person forsakes his or her own cultural tradition to become part of a different culture.
McDonaldization
Assimilation
Technology
Neocolonialism
5. Organized patterns of beliefs and behavior centered on basic social needs.
Machismo
Language
Social institutions
Socialism
6. An approach to deviance that attempts to explain why certain people are viewed as deviants while others engaging in the same behavior are not.
Political system
Labeling theory
Degradation ceremony
Nonverbal communication
7. A theory of social change that holds that society is moving in a definite direction.
Concentric-zone theory
Sample
Suburb
Evolutionary theory
8. Records of births - deaths - marriages - and divorces gathered through a registration system maintained by governmental units.
Environmental justice
Homophobia
Postmodern society
Vital statistics
9. A term used by Ferdinand Tonnies to describe close-knit communities - often found in rural areas - in which strong personal bonds unite members.
Values
Gemeinschaft
Multinational corporations
Sect
10. The use of two or more languages in particular settings - such as workplaces or educational facilities - treating each language as equally legitimate.
Multiple-nuclei theory
Bilingualism
Status
Agrarian society
11. The difference between births and deaths - plus the difference between immigrants and emigrants - per 1 -000 population.
Disengagement theory
World systems analysis
Growth rate
Social interaction
12. The systematic study of social behavior and human groups.
Ethnic group
Stigma
Sociology
Wealth
13. Elements beyond everyday life that inspire awe - respect - and even fear.
Bourgeoisie
Sacred
New urban sociology
Wealth
14. A form of marriage in which one woman and one man are married only to each other.
Victimless crimes
Manifest functions
Monogamy
Interactionist perspective
15. Veblen's term for those people or groups who will suffer in the event of social change and who have a stake in maintaining the status quo.
Vested interests
Culture shock
Racial group
Prevalence
16. The social institution that relies on a recognized set of procedures for implementing and achieving the goals of a group.
Prejudice
Resource mobilization
Political system
Ideal type
17. A term coined by Erving Goffman to refer to institutions that regulate all aspects of a person's life under a single authority - such as prisons - the military - mental hospitals - and convents.
Total institutions
Society
Monopoly
Group
18. A sense of virility - personal worth - and pride in one's maleness.
Expressiveness
Class system
Degradation ceremony
Machismo
19. Rebellious craft workers in nineteenth-century England who destroyed new factory machinery as part of their resistance to the industrial revolution.
Luddites
Telecommuters
Symbols
Racism
20. A form of marriage in which an individual can have several husbands or wives simultaneously.
Technology
Nisei
Polygamy
Postmodern society
21. A view of social interaction - popularized by Erving Goffman - under which people are examined as if they were theatrical performers.
Force
Human relations approach
Causal logic
Dramaturgical approach
22. The deliberate - systematic killing of an entire people or nation.
Urbanism
Genocide
Esteem
Value neutrality
23. A detailed plan or method for obtaining data scientifically.
Teacher-expectancy effect
Survey
Research design
Adoption
24. A sociological approach that generalizes about fundamental or everyday forms of social interaction.
Interactionist perspective
Multiple-nuclei theory
Social institutions
Rites of passage
25. A term used by Karl Marx to describe an attitude held by members of a class that does not accurately reflect its objective position.
Vital statistics
Multinational corporations
False consciousness
Demographic transition
26. A social ranking based primarily on economic position in which achieved characteristics can influence mobility.
Amalgamation
Class system
Exogamy
Objective method
27. In Harold D. Lasswell's words - 'who gets what - when - and how.'
Nisei
Normal accidents
Politics
Social change
28. Japanese born in the United States who were descendants of the Issei.
Social mobility
Nisei
Alienation
Capitalism
29. The process of introducing new elements into a culture through either discovery or invention.
Discrimination
Closed system
Innovation
Familism
30. A city with only a few thousand people living within its borders and characterized by a relatively closed class system and limited mobility.
Census
Castes
Teacher-expectancy effect
Preindustrial city
31. Max Weber's term for objectivity of sociologists in the interpretation of data.
Postindustrial society
Self
Normal accidents
Value neutrality
32. An approach to the study of formal organizations that views workers as being motivated almost entirely by economic rewards.
Classical theory
Influence
Familism
Coalition
33. A research technique in which an investigator collects information through direct participation in and/or observation of a group - tribe - or community.
Observation
Impression management
Credentialism
Informal economy
34. Legitimate power conferred by custom and accepted practice.
Established sect
Traditional authority
Sacred
Observation
35. A group small enough for all members to interact simultaneously - that is - to talk with one another or at least be acquainted.
Degradation ceremony
Small group
Racism
Horticultural societies
36. The attempt to reach agreement with others concerning some objective.
New social movements
Negotiation
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Authority
37. Rituals marking the symbolic transition from one social position to another.
Rites of passage
Observation
Victimless crimes
Latent functions
38. According to
Religion
Sociocultural evolution
Culture
Unilinear evolutionary theory
39. A term used by sociologists to describe the willing exchange among adults of widely desired - but illegal - goods and services.
Downsizing
Dramaturgical approach
Nuclear family
Victimless crimes
40. Sociological investigation that concentrates on large-scale phenomena or entire civilizations.
Secondary analysis
Scientific method
Second shift
Macrosociology
41. Changes in a person's social position within his or her adult life.
Correspondence principle
Horizontal mobility
Intragenerational mobility
Socialization
42. The exercise of power through a process of persuasion.
Ethnography
Experiment
Social interaction
Influence
43. A group that is set apart from others because of its national origin or distinctive cultural patterns.
Ethnic group
Apartheid
Formal norms
Social mobility
44. A social system in which there is little or no possibility of individual mobility.
Neocolonialism
Closed system
Differential association
Socialism
45. The belief that the products - styles - or ideas of one's society are inferior to those that originate elsewhere.
Xenocentrism
Labeling theory
Social network
Significant others
46. Difficulties that occur when incompatible expectations arise from two or more social positions held by the same person.
Class consciousness
Role conflict
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Activity theory
47. The collection and distribution of information concerning events in the social environment.
Social interaction
Negotiation
Prestige
Surveillance function
48. Fear of and prejudice against homosexuality.
Homophobia
Macrosociology
Cohabitation
Quantitative research
49. The act of physically separating two groups; often imposed on a minority group by a dominant group.
Macrosociology
Feminist perspective
E-commerce
Segregation
50. A two-member group.
Sample
Census
Dyad
Sick role
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