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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1 -000 live births in a given year.
Infant mortality rate
Trained incapacity
New social movements
Institutional discrimination
2. A hypothesis concerning the role of language in shaping cultures. It holds that language is culturally determined and serves to influence our mode of thought.
Glass ceiling
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Macrosociology
Professional criminal
3. Compliance with higher authorities in a hierarchical structure.
Gesellschaft
Single-parent families
Obedience
Status
4. A social position 'assigned' to a person by society without regard for the person's unique talents or characteristics.
Feminist perspective
Legal-rational authority
Ascribed status
Closed system
5. A religious group that is the outgrowth of a sect - yet remains isolated from society.
Influence
Globalization
Anomie
Established sect
6. A detailed plan or method for obtaining data scientifically.
Cult
Research design
Objective method
Adoption
7. A sociological approach that assumes that social behavior is best understood in terms of conflict or tension between competing groups.
Political socialization
Kinship
Conflict perspective
Social control
8. The systematic study of the biological bases of social behavior.
Social control
Nonmaterial culture
Sociobiology
Colonialism
9. An explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept.
Postmodern society
Absolute poverty
Esteem
Operational definition
10. The feeling or perception of being in direct contact with the ultimate reality - such as a divine being - or of being overcome with religious emotion.
Pluralism
Religious experience
Technology
Incidence
11. A form of marriage in which one woman and one man are married only to each other.
Defended neighborhood
Monogamy
Sociobiology
Religion
12. The number of live births per 1 -000 population in a given year. Also known as the crude birthrate.
Modernization theory
Iron law of oligarchy
Birthrate
Postindustrial society
13. The ways in which a social movement utilizes such resources as money - political influence - access to the media - and personnel.
Resource mobilization
Out-group
Social interaction
Issei
14. The variable in a causal relationship that is subject to the influence of another variable.
Dysfunction
Dependent variable
Cultural universals
Religious beliefs
15. A city with only a few thousand people living within its borders and characterized by a relatively closed class system and limited mobility.
Postindustrial society
Preindustrial city
Industrial society
Primary group
16. The average number of years a person can be expected to live under current mortality conditions.
Classical theory
Life expectancy
Social structure
Social change
17. A term used by Erving Goffman to refer to the altering of the presentation of the self in order to create distinctive appearances and satisfy particular audiences.
Elite model
Rites of passage
Impression management
Interactionist perspective
18. Max Weber's term for people's opportunities to provide themselves with material goods - positive living conditions - and favorable life experiences.
Life chances
Resocialization
Gemeinschaft
Luddites
19. A selection from a larger population that is statistically representative of that population.
Sample
Cognitive theory of development
Triad
Tracking
20. A city characterized by relatively large size - open competition - an open class system - and elaborate specialization in the manufacturing of goods.
Incest taboo
Industrial city
Coalition
Nuclear family
21. A formal - impersonal group in which there is little social intimacy or mutual understanding.
Sociological imagination
Institutional discrimination
Secondary group
Class system
22. The actual or threatened use of coercion to impose one's will on others.
Black power
Force
Socialization
Institutional discrimination
23. A relatively small religious group that has broken away from some other religious organization to renew what it views as the original vision of the faith.
Anti-Semitism
Curanderismo
Role strain
Sect
24. A view of social interaction - popularized by Erving Goffman - under which people are examined as if they were theatrical performers.
Invention
Dramaturgical approach
Society
Operational definition
25. The process of disengagement from a role that is central to one's selfidentity and reestablishment of an identity in a new role.
Conformity
Affirmative action
Role exit
Power elite
26. The number of deaths per 1 -000 population in a given year. Also known as the crude death rate.
Death rate
Urban ecology
Deindustrialization
Political socialization
27. The worldwide integration of government policies - cultures - social movements - and financial markets through trade and the exchange of ideas.
Demography
Labeling theory
Economic system
Globalization
28. The exercise of power through a process of persuasion.
Fertility
Institutional discrimination
Influence
World systems analysis
29. Organizations established on the basis of common interest - whose members volunteer or even pay to participate.
Nisei
Content analysis
Voluntary associations
Generalized others
30. A set of cultural beliefs and practices that helps to maintain powerful social - economic - and political interests.
Generalized others
Kinship
Experimental group
Dominant ideology
31. The incidence of death in a given population.
Mortality rate
Coalition
Monopoly
Urban ecology
32. A sociological approach that generalizes about fundamental or everyday forms of social interaction.
Open system
Interactionist perspective
Class consciousness
Total fertility rate (TFR)
33. A literal interpretation of the Bible regarding the creation of man and the universe used to argue that evolution should not be presented as established scientific fact.
Demographic transition
Health
Theory
Creationism
34. A concept used by Charles Horton Cooley that emphasizes the self as the product of our social interactions with others.
Negotiation
Social interaction
Looking-glass self
Proletariat
35. A city in which global finance and the electronic flow of information dominate the economy.
Postindustrial city
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Zero population growth (ZPG)
Multiple-nuclei theory
36. The gestures - objects - and language that form the basis of human communication.
Control variable
Segregation
Qualitative research
Symbols
37. Governmental social control.
Fertility
Law
Social institutions
Societal-reaction approach
38. A term used by Ferdinand Tonnies to describe communities - often urban - that are large and impersonal with little commitment to the group or consensus on values.
Activity theory
Gesellschaft
Elite model
Negotiated order
39. Sociological investigation that concentrates on large-scale phenomena or entire civilizations.
Role strain
Macrosociology
Megalopolis
Invention
40. A Marxist theory that views racial subordination in the United States as a manifestation of the class system inherent in capitalism.
Social change
Exploitation theory
Ascribed status
Patrilineal descent
41. A form of capitalism under which people compete freely - with minimal government intervention in the economy.
Sacred
Hypothesis
Laissez-faire
Sexism
42. Max Weber's term for objectivity of sociologists in the interpretation of data.
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Evolutionary theory
Environmental justice
Value neutrality
43. A spatial or political unit of social organization that gives people a sense of belonging - based either on shared residence in a particular place or on a common identity.
Neocolonialism
Death rate
Control variable
Community
44. Statements to which members of a particular religion adhere.
Religious beliefs
Secondary group
Hidden curriculum
Charismatic authority
45. A research technique in which an investigator collects information through direct participation in and/or observation of a group - tribe - or community.
Relative deprivation
Natural science
Observation
Infant mortality rate
46. The practice of living together as a male-female couple without marrying.
Cohabitation
Influence
Face-work
Credentialism
47. The tendency to assume that one's culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to all others.
Ethnocentrism
Fertility
Hidden curriculum
Genocide
48. Someone who - through day-to-day personal contacts and communication - influences the opinions and discussions of others.
Opinion leader
Life chances
Elite model
Disengagement theory
49. A term used by Max Weber to refer to people who have the same prestige or lifestyle - independent of their class positions.
Luddites
Esteem
Control group
Status group
50. A series of social relationships that links a person directly to others and therefore indirectly to still more people.
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Social network
Stratification
Macrosociology
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