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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
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clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A society whose economic system is primarily engaged in the processing and control of information.
Credentialism
Patrilineal descent
Income
Postindustrial society
2. Reductions taken in a company's workforce as part of deindustrialization.
Monopoly
Status
Horizontal mobility
Downsizing
3. The scientific study of population.
Underclass
Life chances
Surveillance function
Demography
4. Standards of behavior that are deemed proper by society and are taught subtly in schools.
Interview
Voluntary associations
Hidden curriculum
Infant mortality rate
5. The maintenance of political - social - economic - and cultural dominance over a people by a foreign power for an extended period of time.
Colonialism
Environmental justice
Influence
Quantitative research
6. A society that depends on mechanization to produce its economic goods and services.
Industrial society
Significant others
Urban ecology
Negotiated order
7. The process through which religion's influence on other social institutions diminishes.
Closed system
Secularization
Material culture
Matriarchy
8. The ideology that one sex is superior to the other.
World systems analysis
Racism
Sociocultural evolution
Sexism
9. The impact that a teacher's expectations about a student's performance may have on the student's actual achievements.
Domestic partnership
Teacher-expectancy effect
Creationism
Code of ethics
10. A standard of poverty based on a minimum level of subsistence below which families should not be expected to exist.
Language
Incest taboo
Kinship
Absolute poverty
11. A sense of virility - personal worth - and pride in one's maleness.
Machismo
Vertical mobility
Nonverbal communication
Hidden curriculum
12. A special type of bar chart that shows the distribution of the population by gender and age.
Political system
Modernization theory
Population pyramid
Routine activities theory
13. The study of various aspects of human society.
Self
Role exit
Correlation
Social science
14. Statements to which members of a particular religion adhere.
Socialism
Family
Norms
Religious beliefs
15. The social institution through which goods and services are produced - distributed - and consumed.
Force
Pluralist model
Equilibrium model
Economic system
16. Sociological investigation that concentrates on large-scale phenomena or entire civilizations.
Research design
Macrosociology
Nuclear family
Deviance
17. The practice of placing students in specific curriculum groups on the basis of test scores and other criteria.
Education
Racial group
Tracking
Verstehen
18. A variety of research techniques that make use of publicly accessible information and data.
Secondary analysis
Victimization surveys
Growth rate
Social movements
19. The process of denying opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups because of prejudice or other arbitrary reasons.
Voluntary associations
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Ideal type
Discrimination
20. The far-reaching process by which a society moves from traditional or less developed institutions to those characteristic of more developed societies.
Hunting-and-gathering society
Sociology
Modernization
Peter principle
21. A system of enforced servitude in which people are legally owned by others and in which enslaved status is transferred from parents to children.
Life chances
Human ecology
White-collar crime
Slavery
22. An aspect of the socialization process within total institutions - in which people are subjected to humiliating rituals.
Capitalism
Crime
Degradation ceremony
Postmodern society
23. The relationship between a condition or variable and a particular consequence - with one event leading to the other.
Urban ecology
Class
Causal logic
Looking-glass self
24. Legitimate power conferred by custom and accepted practice.
Causal logic
Postmodern society
Traditional authority
Discrimination
25. A term used by Max Weber to refer to people who have the same prestige or lifestyle - independent of their class positions.
Status group
Affirmative action
Minority group
Social role
26. Any number of people with similar norms - values - and expectations who interact with one another on a regular basis.
Modernization theory
Dramaturgical approach
Material culture
Group
27. A fairly large number of people who live in the same territory - are relatively independent of people outside it - and participate in a common culture.
Society
Polygamy
Resource mobilization
Anomie
28. The ordinary and commonplace elements of life - as distinguished from the sacred.
Culture
Agrarian society
Profane
Questionnaire
29. The incidence of diseases in a given population.
Validity
Morbidity rates
Exploitation theory
Human ecology
30. Movement of individuals or groups from one position of a society's stratification system to another.
Microsociology
Social mobility
Religious rituals
Cognitive theory of development
31. The phenomenon whereby the media provide such massive amounts of information that the audience becomes numb and generally fails to act on the information - regardless of how compelling the issue.
Informal social control
Narcotizing dysfunction
Multilinear evolutionary theory
World systems analysis
32. A functionalist approach that proposes that modernization and development will gradually improve the lives of people in peripheral nations.
Formal social control
Modernization theory
Degradation ceremony
Matriarchy
33. A view of social interaction - popularized by Erving Goffman - under which people are examined as if they were theatrical performers.
Informal social control
Intergenerational mobility
Impression management
Dramaturgical approach
34. Any group or category to which people feel they belong.
Exogamy
In-group
Homophobia
Socialization
35. Subjects in an experiment who are not introduced to the independent variable by the researcher.
Gesellschaft
Agrarian society
Pluralism
Control group
36. The tendency to assume that one's culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to all others.
Hawthorne effect
Anti-Semitism
Goal displacement
Ethnocentrism
37. A special-purpose group designed and structured for maximum efficiency.
Elite model
Victimization surveys
Formal organization
Degradation ceremony
38. The process by which a cultural item is spread from group to group or society to society.
Diffusion
Victimless crimes
Relative deprivation
Science
39. Norms governing everyday social behavior whose violation raises comparatively little concern.
Folkways
Dysfunction
Hidden curriculum
Differential association
40. The systematic - widespread withdrawal of investment in basic aspects of productivity such as factories and plants.
Control group
Proletariat
Deindustrialization
Ecclesia
41. The viewing of people's behavior from the perspective of their own culture.
Role taking
Secondary group
Cultural relativism
Opinion leader
42. An approach to the study of formal organizations that views workers as being motivated almost entirely by economic rewards.
Culture
Issei
Ecclesia
Classical theory
43. Expectations regarding the proper behavior - attitudes - and activities of males and females.
Gender roles
Power
Social role
Homophobia
44. An awareness of the relationship between an individual and the wider society.
White-collar crime
Sociological imagination
Segregation
Formal social control
45. Open - stated - and conscious functions.
Manifest functions
Equilibrium model
Sick role
Total fertility rate (TFR)
46. The number of new cases of a specific disorder occurring within a given population during a stated period of time.
Surveillance function
Informal norms
Laissez-faire
Incidence
47. The respect and admiration that an occupation holds in a society.
Culture lag
Prestige
Patrilineal descent
Glass ceiling
48. The process by which a person forsakes his or her own cultural tradition to become part of a different culture.
Racial group
Socialism
Assimilation
Religious experience
49. A literal interpretation of the Bible regarding the creation of man and the universe used to argue that evolution should not be presented as established scientific fact.
Globalization
Creationism
Prejudice
Mores
50. The standards of acceptable behavior developed by and for members of a profession.
Ecclesia
Objective method
Dependent variable
Code of ethics
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