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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The scientific study of population.
Demography
Open system
Verstehen
Ascribed status
2. Power that has been institutionalized and is recognized by the people over whom it is exercised.
Conflict perspective
Authority
Postindustrial society
Questionnaire
3. Rebellious craft workers in nineteenth-century England who destroyed new factory machinery as part of their resistance to the industrial revolution.
Obedience
Ideal type
Master status
Luddites
4. A technologically sophisticated society that is preoccupied with consumer goods and media images.
Sociological imagination
Religious beliefs
Postmodern society
Control theory
5. Changes in a person's social position within his or her adult life.
Intragenerational mobility
Extended family
Assimilation
Horticultural societies
6. A sociological approach that generalizes about fundamental or everyday forms of social interaction.
Interactionist perspective
Bilateral descent
Negotiated order
White-collar crime
7. The average number of children born alive to a woman - assuming that she conforms to current fertility rates.
Operational definition
Egalitarian family
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Environmental justice
8. A theory developed by Robert Merton that explains deviance as an adaptation either of socially prescribed goals or of the norms governing their attainment - or both.
Subculture
Resource mobilization
Diffusion
Anomie theory of deviance
9. A city with only a few thousand people living within its borders and characterized by a relatively closed class system and limited mobility.
Ethnic group
Preindustrial city
Religion
Routine activities theory
10. An area of study that focuses on the interrelationships between people and their environment.
Sociobiology
Hidden curriculum
Cultural relativism
Urban ecology
11. The worldwide integration of government policies - cultures - social movements - and financial markets through trade and the exchange of ideas.
Socialism
Gesellschaft
Neocolonialism
Globalization
12. Due to the stereotyping - this term has been abandoned by sociologists in favor of new religious movements.
Genocide
Social science
Nonmaterial culture
Cult
13. The process by which a group - organization - or social movement becomes increasingly bureaucratic.
Bureaucratization
False consciousness
Bilingualism
Instrumentality
14. Mmanuel Wallerstein's view of the global economic system as divided between certain industrialized nations that control wealth and developing countries that are controlled and exploited.
Denomination
Value neutrality
World systems analysis
Secondary analysis
15. Print and electronic instruments of communication that carry messages to often widespread audiences.
Labor unions
Fertility
Incidence
Mass media
16. A theory of social change that holds that all societies pass through the same successive stages of evolution and inevitably reach the same end.
Human ecology
Validity
Segregation
Unilinear evolutionary theory
17. Distinctive patterns of social behavior evident among city residents.
Urbanism
Bureaucratization
Secularization
Differential association
18. Ogburn's term for a period of maladjustment during which the nonmaterial culture is still adapting to new material conditions.
Sacred
Culture lag
Formal organization
Serial monogamy
19. A group that - despite past prejudice and discrimination - succeeds economically - socially - and educationally without resorting to political or violent confrontations with Whites.
Traditional authority
Model or ideal minority
Luddites
Capitalism
20. A society whose economic system is primarily engaged in the processing and control of information.
Ideal type
Gemeinschaft
Postindustrial society
Control group
21. A face-to-face or telephone questioning of a respondent to obtain desired information.
Intergenerational mobility
Primary group
Interview
Research design
22. Processes of socialization in which a person 'rehearses' for future positions - occupations - and social relationships.
Anticipatory socialization
Profane
Microsociology
Gemeinschaft
23. Commercial organizations that are headquartered in one country but do business throughout the world.
Prejudice
Multinational corporations
Teacher-expectancy effect
Operational definition
24. Going along with one's peers - individuals of a person's own status - who have no special right to direct that person's behavior.
Microsociology
Invention
Conformity
Operational definition
25. A term used by George Herbert Mead to refer to the child's awareness of the attitudes - viewpoints - and expectations of society as a whole that a child takes into account in his or her behavior.
Generalized others
Secondary analysis
Peter principle
Sociobiology
26. A sociological approach that assumes that social behavior is best understood in terms of conflict or tension between competing groups.
Conflict perspective
In-group
Random sample
Instrumentality
27. The process by which a relatively small number of people control what material eventually reaches the audience.
Triad
Nuclear family
Rites of passage
Gatekeeping
28. A city in which global finance and the electronic flow of information dominate the economy.
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Traditional authority
Globalization
Postindustrial city
29. A relationship between two variables whereby a change in one coincides with a change in the other.
Cult
Correlation
Hawthorne effect
Racial group
30. A city characterized by relatively large size - open competition - an open class system - and elaborate specialization in the manufacturing of goods.
Liberation theology
Macrosociology
Mortality rate
Industrial city
31. The former policy of the South African government designed to maintain the separation of Blacks and other non-Whites from the dominant Whites.
Manifest functions
Postindustrial city
Apartheid
Anti-Semitism
32. A research technique in which an investigator collects information through direct participation in and/or observation of a group - tribe - or community.
Ethnography
Resocialization
Observation
Deviance
33. The viewing of people's behavior from the perspective of their own culture.
Cultural relativism
Matrilineal descent
Informal norms
Globalization
34. A view of social interaction - popularized by Erving Goffman - under which people are examined as if they were theatrical performers.
Dramaturgical approach
Hidden curriculum
Sociological imagination
Conflict perspective
35. A kinship system that favors the relatives of the father.
Postmodern society
Monogamy
Patrilineal descent
Resocialization
36. The body of knowledge obtained by methods based upon systematic observation.
Science
Mass media
Mores
Ethnic group
37. The far-reaching process by which a society moves from traditional or less developed institutions to those characteristic of more developed societies.
Modernization
Victimless crimes
Reference group
Goal displacement
38. An interactionist perspective that states that interracial contact between people of equal status in cooperative circumstances will reduce prejudice.
Hunting-and-gathering society
Innovation
Interactionist perspective
Contact hypothesis
39. A status that dominates others and thereby determines a person's general position within society.
Sample
Master status
Folkways
Operational definition
40. The process whereby people learn the attitudes - values - and actions appropriate for individuals as members of a particular culture.
Negotiated order
Symbols
Modernization
Socialization
41. A principle of organizational life - originated by Laurence J. Peter - according to which each individual within a hierarchy tends to rise to his or her level of incompetence.
Teacher-expectancy effect
Peter principle
Neocolonialism
Ecclesia
42. The gestures - objects - and language that form the basis of human communication.
Influence
Symbols
Role strain
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
43. Long term trend in human societies that results from the interplay of innovation - continuity - and selection.
Cultural transmission
Anticipatory socialization
Serial monogamy
Sociocultural evolution
44. According to
Infant mortality rate
Control theory
Social science
Religion
45. The degree to which a scale or measure truly reflects the phenomenon under study.
Validity
Correspondence principle
Cult
Ageism
46. The process by which a cultural item is spread from group to group or society to society.
Gatekeeping
Diffusion
Counterculture
Tracking
47. Standards of behavior that are deemed proper by society and are taught subtly in schools.
Degradation ceremony
Social inequality
Hidden curriculum
Resocialization
48. The denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups that results from the normal operations of a society.
Institutional discrimination
Looking-glass self
E-commerce
Gender roles
49. Governmental social control.
Mortality rate
Law
Invention
Modernization
50. The process of mentally assuming the perspective of another - thereby enabling one to respond from that imagined viewpoint.
Control variable
Role taking
Random sample
Interactionist perspective
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