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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A view of conformity and deviance that suggests that our connection to members of society leads us to systematically conform to society's norms.
Growth rate
Control theory
Mass media
Negotiated order
2. The number of deaths per 1 -000 population in a given year. Also known as the crude death rate.
Bourgeoisie
Death rate
Preindustrial city
Interview
3. The sending of messages through the use of posture - facial expressions - and gestures.
Laissez-faire
Nonverbal communication
Postindustrial society
Closed system
4. A technologically sophisticated society that is preoccupied with consumer goods and media images.
New urban sociology
Terrorism
Sanctions
Postmodern society
5. Continuing dependence of former colonies on foreign countries.
Validity
Neocolonialism
Concentric-zone theory
Formal organization
6. The average number of children born alive to a woman - assuming that she conforms to current fertility rates.
Endogamy
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Normal accidents
Formal norms
7. The study of various aspects of human society.
Role exit
Microsociology
Law
Social science
8. A theory of deviance proposed by Edwin Sutherland that holds that violation of rules results from exposure to attitudes favorable to criminal acts.
Incest taboo
Goal displacement
Norms
Differential association
9. The process by which a relatively small number of people control what material eventually reaches the audience.
Scientific method
Variable
Gatekeeping
Control theory
10. An authority pattern in which the adult members of the family are regarded as equals.
Population pyramid
Dependent variable
Egalitarian family
Ascribed status
11. A term used by sociologists to describe the willing exchange among adults of widely desired - but illegal - goods and services.
Population pyramid
Matrilineal descent
Victimless crimes
Politics
12. Movement of individuals or groups from one position of a society's stratification system to another.
Social control
Religious experience
Conformity
Social mobility
13. A city with only a few thousand people living within its borders and characterized by a relatively closed class system and limited mobility.
Social mobility
Preindustrial city
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Adoption
14. Families in which there is only one parent present to care for children.
Single-parent families
Gemeinschaft
Role conflict
Amalgamation
15. Any group that individuals use as a standard in evaluating themselves and their own behavior.
Sexual harassment
Victimless crimes
Reference group
Incidence
16. A literal interpretation of the Bible regarding the creation of man and the universe used to argue that evolution should not be presented as established scientific fact.
Creationism
Role strain
Quantitative research
Socialization
17. Rituals marking the symbolic transition from one social position to another.
Code of ethics
Tracking
Rites of passage
Segregation
18. Numerous ways that people with access to the Internet can do business from their computers.
E-commerce
Racial group
Esteem
New social movements
19. The collection and distribution of information concerning events in the social environment.
Surveillance function
Conformity
Relative poverty
Obedience
20. Subjects in an experiment who are exposed to an independent variable introduced by a researcher.
Experimental group
Prejudice
Assimilation
Ethnic group
21. Max Weber's term for objectivity of sociologists in the interpretation of data.
Ethnic group
Value neutrality
Racial group
Theory
22. A large - organized religion not officially linked with the state or government.
Independent variable
Suburb
Denomination
Classical theory
23. A theory of social change that holds that change can occur in several ways and does not inevitably lead in the same direction.
Sociobiology
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Urban ecology
Elite model
24. A relationship between two variables whereby a change in one coincides with a change in the other.
Proletariat
Correlation
Ethnography
Tracking
25. A society whose economic system is primarily engaged in the processing and control of information.
Interactionist perspective
Stereotypes
Status
Postindustrial society
26. The impact that a teacher's expectations about a student's performance may have on the student's actual achievements.
Birthrate
Status group
Teacher-expectancy effect
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
27. A small group characterized by intimate - face-to-face association and cooperation.
Self
Primary group
Hawthorne effect
Face-work
28. The movement of a person from one social position to another of a different rank.
Racism
Normal accidents
Vertical mobility
Social constructionist perspective
29. Behavior that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society.
Deviance
Secondary analysis
Microsociology
Bilingualism
30. The feeling of surprise and disorientation that is experienced when people witness cultural practices different from their own.
Rites of passage
Role taking
Gender roles
Culture shock
31. A society in which men dominate family decision making.
Patriarchy
Industrial society
Hunting-and-gathering society
Nonmaterial culture
32. The combination of existing cultural items into a form that did not previously exist.
Ethnocentrism
Labor unions
Invention
Prevalence
33. The process of discarding former behavior patterns and accepting new ones as part of a transition in one's life.
Contact hypothesis
Dramaturgical approach
Resocialization
Peter principle
34. Commercial organizations that are headquartered in one country but do business throughout the world.
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Nonverbal communication
Agrarian society
Multinational corporations
35. Jean Piaget's theory explaining how children's thought progresses through four stages.
Cognitive theory of development
Role taking
Teacher-expectancy effect
New urban sociology
36. Someone who - through day-to-day personal contacts and communication - influences the opinions and discussions of others.
Matriarchy
Variable
Alienation
Opinion leader
37. The denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups that results from the normal operations of a society.
Bilateral descent
Negotiated order
Correlation
Institutional discrimination
38. A society that depends on mechanization to produce its economic goods and services.
Technology
Industrial society
Informal economy
Birthrate
39. The number of live births per 1 -000 population in a given year. Also known as the crude birthrate.
Latent functions
Birthrate
Social epidemiology
Cult
40. A two-member group.
Dyad
Informal social control
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Anti-Semitism
41. The process of mentally assuming the perspective of another - thereby enabling one to respond from that imagined viewpoint.
Modernization
Industrial society
Role taking
Expressiveness
42. A sample for which every member of the entire population has the same chance of being selected.
Verstehen
Relative poverty
Wealth
Random sample
43. Print and electronic instruments of communication that carry messages to often widespread audiences.
Mass media
Preindustrial city
Experimental group
Conflict perspective
44. A married couple and their unmarried children living together.
New urban sociology
Income
Bureaucracy
Nuclear family
45. The scientific study of the sociological and psychological aspects of aging and the problems of the aged.
Gerontology
Folkways
Sociobiology
Pluralist model
46. The worldwide integration of government policies - cultures - social movements - and financial markets through trade and the exchange of ideas.
Globalization
Income
Closed system
Ageism
47. A kinship system that favors the relatives of the father.
Globalization
Demography
Triad
Patrilineal descent
48. The state of being related to others.
Contact hypothesis
Modernization
Kinship
Prevalence
49. An area of study that focuses on the interrelationships between people and their environment.
Cultural transmission
Vital statistics
Urban ecology
Curanderismo
50. Reductions taken in a company's workforce as part of deindustrialization.
Slavery
Downsizing
Creationism
Class