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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
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clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In sociology - a set of statements that seeks to explain problems - actions - or behavior.
Social inequality
Theory
Technology
Control group
2. A term used by Erving Goffman to refer to the altering of the presentation of the self in order to create distinctive appearances and satisfy particular audiences.
Environmental justice
Values
Self
Impression management
3. A sociological approach that generalizes about fundamental or everyday forms of social interaction.
Generalized others
Interactionist perspective
Material culture
Nisei
4. The unintended influence that observers or experiments can have on their subjects.
Role strain
Cultural transmission
Dysfunction
Hawthorne effect
5. A theory of urban growth that sees growth in terms of a series of rings radiating from the central business district.
Census
Innovation
Community
Concentric-zone theory
6. A group that - despite past prejudice and discrimination - succeeds economically - socially - and educationally without resorting to political or violent confrontations with Whites.
Language
Political socialization
Discrimination
Model or ideal minority
7. In everyday speech - a person's typical patterns of attitudes - needs - characteristics - and behavior.
Curanderismo
Personality
Legal-rational authority
Independent variable
8. A theory of social change that holds that all societies pass through the same successive stages of evolution and inevitably reach the same end.
Colonialism
Social science
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Dependency theory
9. The extent to which a measure provides consistent results.
Reliability
Control variable
Hawthorne effect
Routine activities theory
10. A school of criminology that argues that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions.
Achieved status
Denomination
Cultural transmission
Culture lag
11. A hypothesis concerning the role of language in shaping cultures. It holds that language is culturally determined and serves to influence our mode of thought.
Monopoly
Human ecology
Disengagement theory
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
12. A religious organization that claims to include most or all of the members of a society and is recognized as the national or official religion.
Reliability
Discovery
Ecclesia
Gerontology
13. The systematic study of social behavior and human groups.
Culture shock
Control theory
Sociology
Rites of passage
14. A view of society as ruled by a small group of individuals who share a common set of political and economic interests.
Elite model
Narcotizing dysfunction
Social movements
Experimental group
15. A form of marriage in which a person can have several spouses in his or her lifetime but only one spouse at a time.
Values
Nonmaterial culture
Serial monogamy
Ethnic group
16. In a legal sense - a process that allows for the transfer of the legal rights - responsibilities - and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or parents.
Classical theory
Concentric-zone theory
Liberation theology
Adoption
17. A term used by Ferdinand Tonnies to describe communities - often urban - that are large and impersonal with little commitment to the group or consensus on values.
Self
Natural science
Influence
Gesellschaft
18. An economic system in which the means of production are largely in private hands and the main incentive for economic activity is the accumulation of profits.
Code of ethics
Globalization
Anti-Semitism
Capitalism
19. The social institution that relies on a recognized set of procedures for implementing and achieving the goals of a group.
Differential association
Bourgeoisie
Community
Political system
20. The standards of acceptable behavior developed by and for members of a profession.
Counterculture
Zero population growth (ZPG)
Dominant ideology
Code of ethics
21. A relatively small religious group that has broken away from some other religious organization to renew what it views as the original vision of the faith.
Social inequality
Professional criminal
Sect
Bureaucratization
22. A detailed plan or method for obtaining data scientifically.
Random sample
Sacred
Research design
Dyad
23. The German word for 'understanding' or 'insight'; used by Max Weber to stress the need for sociologists to take into account people's emotions - thoughts - beliefs - and attitudes.
Coalition
Verstehen
Legal-rational authority
Role exit
24. An approach to deviance that emphasizes the role of culture in the creation of the deviant identity.
Social constructionist perspective
False consciousness
Anomie theory of deviance
Castes
25. The movement of an individual from one social position to another of the same rank.
Horizontal mobility
Status group
Activity theory
Verstehen
26. A theory developed by Robert Merton that explains deviance as an adaptation either of socially prescribed goals or of the norms governing their attainment - or both.
Endogamy
Deindustrialization
Formal norms
Anomie theory of deviance
27. In Harold D. Lasswell's words - 'who gets what - when - and how.'
Incidence
Functionalist perspective
Prestige
Politics
28. Max Weber's term for power made legitimate by law.
Secularization
Total institutions
Legal-rational authority
Birthrate
29. The difference between births and deaths - plus the difference between immigrants and emigrants - per 1 -000 population.
Growth rate
Mass media
Society
Denomination
30. A set of cultural beliefs and practices that helps to maintain powerful social - economic - and political interests.
Genocide
Matrilineal descent
Wealth
Dominant ideology
31. The number of live births per 1 -000 population in a given year. Also known as the crude birthrate.
Questionnaire
Black power
Birthrate
Ecclesia
32. A theory of social change that holds that society is moving in a definite direction.
Sociobiology
Evolutionary theory
Amalgamation
Endogamy
33. An abstract system of word meanings and symbols for all aspects of culture. It also includes gestures and other nonverbal communication.
Suburb
Ecclesia
Matriarchy
Language
34. The process of mentally assuming the perspective of another - thereby enabling one to respond from that imagined viewpoint.
Role taking
Sick role
Fertility
Sociology
35. A two-member group.
Postmodern society
Pluralism
Demography
Dyad
36. Pride in the extended family - expressed through the maintenance of close ties and strong obligations to kinfolk.
Scientific management approach
Life chances
Familism
Vertical mobility
37. A face-to-face or telephone questioning of a respondent to obtain desired information.
Interview
Megalopolis
Variable
Voluntary associations
38. The amount of reproduction among women of childbearing age.
Formal social control
Interactionist perspective
Fertility
Norms
39. A formal process of learning in which some people consciously teach while others adopt the social role of learner.
Education
Elite model
Self
Invention
40. A special-purpose group designed and structured for maximum efficiency.
Prestige
Social inequality
Symbols
Formal organization
41. A family in which relatives--such as grandparents - aunts - or uncles--live in the same home as parents and their children.
Extended family
Nonverbal communication
Industrial society
Social institutions
42. Unreliable generalizations about all members of a group that do not recognize individual differences within the group.
Gender roles
Cultural relativism
Stereotypes
Control theory
43. A subordinate group whose members have significantly less control or power over their own lives than the members of a dominant or majority group have over theirs.
Esteem
Minority group
Differential association
Single-parent families
44. A negative attitude toward an entire category of people - such as a racial or ethnic minority.
Familism
Infant mortality rate
Prejudice
Language
45. A spatial or political unit of social organization that gives people a sense of belonging - based either on shared residence in a particular place or on a common identity.
Community
Luddites
Control group
Environmental justice
46. A principle of organizational life developed by Robert Michels under which even democratic organizations will become bureaucracies ruled by a few individuals.
Latent functions
Culture shock
Iron law of oligarchy
Content analysis
47. The restriction of mate selection to people within the same group.
Endogamy
Looking-glass self
Polyandry
Discovery
48. Another name for labeling theory.
Societal-reaction approach
Horizontal mobility
Sexism
Mortality rate
49. Research that relies on what is seen in the field or naturalistic settings more than on statistical data.
Power
Bourgeoisie
Qualitative research
Closed system
50. The belief that one race is supreme and all others are innately inferior.
Racism
Dominant ideology
Hypothesis
Hidden curriculum
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