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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Practices required or expected of members of a faith.
Slavery
Industrial society
Class system
Religious rituals
2. A married couple and their unmarried children living together.
Alienation
Nuclear family
Dominant ideology
Gatekeeping
3. The early Japanese immigrants to the United States.
Folkways
Dysfunction
Negotiated order
Issei
4. Any number of people with similar norms - values - and expectations who interact with one another on a regular basis.
Incidence
Theory
Cult
Group
5. In Karl Marx's view - a subjective awareness held by members of a class regarding their common vested interests and need for collective political action to bring about social change.
Symbols
Class consciousness
White-collar crime
Social movements
6. A social system in which there is little or no possibility of individual mobility.
Victimless crimes
Closed system
Opinion leader
Religious experience
7. A three-member group.
Triad
Social movements
Horizontal mobility
Matrilineal descent
8. An economic system under which the means of production and distribution are collectively owned.
Socialism
Slavery
Dependency theory
Secularization
9. A term used by Max Weber to refer to people who have the same prestige or lifestyle - independent of their class positions.
Status group
Dominant ideology
Personality
Preindustrial city
10. A spatial or political unit of social organization that gives people a sense of belonging - based either on shared residence in a particular place or on a common identity.
Community
Fertility
Morbidity rates
Relative deprivation
11. Employees who work fulltime or part-time at home rather than in an outside office and who are linked to their supervisors and colleagues through computer terminals - phone lines - and fax machines.
Genocide
Dysfunction
Victimless crimes
Telecommuters
12. The reputation that a particular individual has earned within an occupation.
Qualitative research
Resocialization
Esteem
Charismatic authority
13. According to the Census Bureau - any territory within a metropolitan area that is not included in the central city.
Suburb
Racism
Social structure
Demographic transition
14. The feeling or perception of being in direct contact with the ultimate reality - such as a divine being - or of being overcome with religious emotion.
Social control
Religious experience
Authority
Survey
15. Specialized language used by members of a group or subculture.
Demography
Open system
Status group
Argot
16. Governmental social control.
Law
Iron law of oligarchy
Vital statistics
Segregation
17. The process of introducing new elements into a culture through either discovery or invention.
Segregation
Language
Innovation
Total institutions
18. A term used by Parsons and Bales to refer to concern for maintenance of harmony and the internal emotional affairs of the family.
Status
Sociological imagination
Interactionist perspective
Expressiveness
19. Changes in a person's social position within his or her adult life.
Intragenerational mobility
Stratification
Relative deprivation
Reference group
20. Norms governing everyday social behavior whose violation raises comparatively little concern.
Folkways
Colonialism
Achieved status
Dramaturgical approach
21. The process by which a majority group and a minority group combine through intermarriage to form a new group.
Expressiveness
Amalgamation
Morbidity rates
Assimilation
22. The German word for 'understanding' or 'insight'; used by Max Weber to stress the need for sociologists to take into account people's emotions - thoughts - beliefs - and attitudes.
Scientific method
Ethnocentrism
Primary group
Verstehen
23. The notion that criminal victimization increases when there is a convergence of motivated offenders and suitable targets.
Human ecology
Routine activities theory
Culture shock
Life chances
24. Statements to which members of a particular religion adhere.
Religious beliefs
Dependency theory
Zero population growth (ZPG)
Concentric-zone theory
25. The former policy of the South African government designed to maintain the separation of Blacks and other non-Whites from the dominant Whites.
Social epidemiology
Apartheid
Egalitarian family
Anomie
26. The ordinary and commonplace elements of life - as distinguished from the sacred.
Profane
Control group
Social epidemiology
Small group
27. Due to the stereotyping - this term has been abandoned by sociologists in favor of new religious movements.
Dependent variable
Cult
E-commerce
Research design
28. An authority pattern in which the adult members of the family are regarded as equals.
Egalitarian family
Survey
Adoption
Matriarchy
29. A subordinate group whose members have significantly less control or power over their own lives than the members of a dominant or majority group have over theirs.
Sociobiology
Human relations approach
Minority group
Quantitative research
30. A group or category to which people feel they do not belong.
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Incidence
Out-group
Genocide
31. Mutual respect between the various groups in a society for one another's cultures - which allows minorities to express their own cultures without experiencing prejudice.
New social movements
Pluralism
Cultural transmission
Innovation
32. Long term trend in human societies that results from the interplay of innovation - continuity - and selection.
Sociocultural evolution
Symbols
Culture lag
Nuclear family
33. A term used by Erving Goffman to refer to the efforts of people to maintain the proper image and avoid embarrassment in public.
Face-work
Trained incapacity
Social epidemiology
Goal displacement
34. A formal - impersonal group in which there is little social intimacy or mutual understanding.
Tracking
Modernization theory
Hunting-and-gathering society
Secondary group
35. A kinship system in which both sides of a person's family are regarded as equally important.
Underclass
Fertility
Bilateral descent
Morbidity rates
36. The ideology that one sex is superior to the other.
Anomie theory of deviance
Death rate
Ideal type
Sexism
37. A society whose economic system is primarily engaged in the processing and control of information.
Natural science
Postindustrial society
Postindustrial city
Family
38. The exercise of power through a process of persuasion.
Social control
Normal accidents
Peter principle
Influence
39. Norms that generally are understood but are not precisely recorded.
Informal norms
Folkways
Slavery
Objective method
40. A term coined by Erving Goffman to refer to institutions that regulate all aspects of a person's life under a single authority - such as prisons - the military - mental hospitals - and convents.
Industrial city
Total institutions
Routine activities theory
Human relations approach
41. An area of study that focuses on the interrelationships between people and their environment.
Law
Ethnic group
Urban ecology
Crime
42. A generally small - secretive religious group that represents either a new religion or a major innovation of an existing faith.
Formal organization
Obedience
Familism
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
43. Rebellious craft workers in nineteenth-century England who destroyed new factory machinery as part of their resistance to the industrial revolution.
Religious beliefs
Luddites
Formal organization
Informal norms
44. A Marxist theory that views racial subordination in the United States as a manifestation of the class system inherent in capitalism.
Exploitation theory
Religious experience
Looking-glass self
Reliability
45. The process by which individuals acquire political attitudes and develop patterns of political behavior.
Conflict perspective
Political socialization
Instrumentality
Causal logic
46. A term used by Max Weber to refer to a group of people who have a similar level of wealth and income.
Labeling theory
Endogamy
Class
Self
47. The average number of children born alive to a woman - assuming that she conforms to current fertility rates.
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Matriarchy
Verstehen
Glass ceiling
48. Movement of individuals or groups from one position of a society's stratification system to another.
Social mobility
Labeling theory
Serial monogamy
Survey
49. The unintended influence that observers or experiments can have on their subjects.
Hawthorne effect
Formal social control
Informal economy
Pluralism
50. Established standards of behavior maintained by a society.
Ethnography
Routine activities theory
Norms
Intergenerational mobility
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