SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1 -000 live births in a given year.
Crime
Matrilineal descent
Generalized others
Infant mortality rate
2. The number of deaths per 1 -000 population in a given year. Also known as the crude death rate.
Death rate
Generalized others
Intragenerational mobility
Status group
3. The gestures - objects - and language that form the basis of human communication.
Telecommuters
Liberation theology
Teacher-expectancy effect
Symbols
4. Subjects in an experiment who are not introduced to the independent variable by the researcher.
Fertility
Cultural universals
Relative deprivation
Control group
5. The process of making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality.
Discovery
Sociological imagination
Social epidemiology
Out-group
6. The systematic study of the biological bases of social behavior.
Sociobiology
New social movements
Matrilineal descent
Infant mortality rate
7. A label used to devalue members of deviant social groups.
Informal economy
Bilingualism
Stigma
Ideal type
8. The process by which a majority group and a minority group combine through intermarriage to form a new group.
Amalgamation
Class consciousness
Horticultural societies
Mortality rate
9. Families in which there is only one parent present to care for children.
Value neutrality
Conformity
Hypothesis
Single-parent families
10. A view of social interaction - popularized by Erving Goffman - under which people are examined as if they were theatrical performers.
Dramaturgical approach
Intergenerational mobility
Bilateral descent
Sociology
11. An approach that contends that industrialized nations continue to exploit developing countries for their own gain.
Dependency theory
Pluralist model
Role taking
Power
12. An interactionist perspective that states that interracial contact between people of equal status in cooperative circumstances will reduce prejudice.
Sociology
Personality
Industrial city
Contact hypothesis
13. The German word for 'understanding' or 'insight'; used by Max Weber to stress the need for sociologists to take into account people's emotions - thoughts - beliefs - and attitudes.
Verstehen
Social interaction
Objective method
Research design
14. Statements to which members of a particular religion adhere.
Technology
Iron law of oligarchy
Total institutions
Religious beliefs
15. A theory of social change that holds that change can occur in several ways and does not inevitably lead in the same direction.
Industrial society
Polygamy
Control variable
Multilinear evolutionary theory
16. A subculture that deliberately opposes certain aspects of the larger culture.
Theory
Counterculture
Traditional authority
Glass ceiling
17. A form of polygamy in which a woman can have several husbands at the same time.
Polyandry
Observation
Microsociology
Scientific management approach
18. Max Weber's term for people's opportunities to provide themselves with material goods - positive living conditions - and favorable life experiences.
Life chances
Trained incapacity
Egalitarian family
Labeling theory
19. Subjects in an experiment who are exposed to an independent variable introduced by a researcher.
Postindustrial society
Vertical mobility
Institutional discrimination
Experimental group
20. Elements beyond everyday life that inspire awe - respect - and even fear.
Research design
Sociobiology
Sacred
Colonialism
21. The total number of cases of a specific disorder that exist at a given time.
Role strain
Institutional discrimination
Incidence
Prevalence
22. Sociological investigation that concentrates on large-scale phenomena or entire civilizations.
Single-parent families
Infant mortality rate
Class consciousness
Macrosociology
23. The tendency of workers in a bureaucracy to become so specialized that they develop blind spots and fail to notice obvious problems.
Trained incapacity
Status group
Horticultural societies
Conflict perspective
24. Social control carried out by people casually through such means as laughter - smiles - and ridicule.
Birthrate
Informal social control
Creationism
Religious rituals
25. The restriction of mate selection to people within the same group.
Endogamy
Social control
Reference group
Protestant ethic
26. Legitimate power conferred by custom and accepted practice.
Death rate
Intergenerational mobility
Social epidemiology
Traditional authority
27. The ordinary and commonplace elements of life - as distinguished from the sacred.
Profane
Scientific management approach
Cult
Patriarchy
28. A term used by Max Weber to refer to people who have the same prestige or lifestyle - independent of their class positions.
Tracking
Status group
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Alienation
29. The work of a group that regulates relations between various criminal enterprises involved in the smuggling and sale of drugs - prostitution - gambling - and other activities.
Nonverbal communication
Organized crime
Exogamy
Control group
30. A status that dominates others and thereby determines a person's general position within society.
Polygyny
Force
Industrial city
Master status
31. An approach to deviance that emphasizes the role of culture in the creation of the deviant identity.
Political socialization
Downsizing
Labor unions
Social constructionist perspective
32. Two unrelated adults who have chosen to share one another's lives in a relationship of mutual caring - who reside together - and who agree to be jointly responsible for their dependents - basic living expenses - and other common necessities.
Primary group
Agrarian society
Domestic partnership
Personality
33. An approach to deviance that attempts to explain why certain people are viewed as deviants while others engaging in the same behavior are not.
Labeling theory
Zero population growth (ZPG)
Culture
Bureaucracy
34. The conscious feeling of a negative discrepancy between legitimate expectations and present actualities.
Machismo
Cult
Relative deprivation
Causal logic
35. A three-member group.
Argot
Triad
Opinion leader
Racism
36. Organized workers who share either the same skill or the same employer.
Laissez-faire
Closed system
Classical theory
Labor unions
37. The incidence of diseases in a given population.
Morbidity rates
Activity theory
Negotiated order
Natural science
38. A society in which women dominate in family decision making.
Liberation theology
Bourgeoisie
Life expectancy
Matriarchy
39. In everyday speech - a person's typical patterns of attitudes - needs - characteristics - and behavior.
Iron law of oligarchy
Stereotypes
Personality
Achieved status
40. The average number of children born alive to a woman - assuming that she conforms to current fertility rates.
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Normal accidents
Gesellschaft
Political system
41. Norms deemed highly necessary to the welfare of a society.
Mores
Impression management
Professional criminal
Tracking
42. In Harold D. Lasswell's words - 'who gets what - when - and how.'
Observation
Ascribed status
Labor unions
Politics
43. The tendency to assume that one's culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to all others.
Argot
Expressiveness
Ethnocentrism
Capitalism
44. A theory of social change that holds that society is moving in a definite direction.
Nonmaterial culture
Ascribed status
Evolutionary theory
Formal social control
45. Long term trend in human societies that results from the interplay of innovation - continuity - and selection.
Observation
Role taking
Defended neighborhood
Sociocultural evolution
46. A social system in which there is little or no possibility of individual mobility.
Control theory
Closed system
Socialism
Feminist perspective
47. A term used by C. Wright Mills for a small group of military - industrial - and government leaders who control the fate of the United States.
Postindustrial society
Power elite
Control theory
Concentric-zone theory
48. The requirement that people select mates outside certain groups.
Content analysis
Exogamy
Religious beliefs
Demography
49. The ways in which people respond to one another.
Bilingualism
Infant mortality rate
Life chances
Social interaction
50. A sociological approach that generalizes about fundamental or everyday forms of social interaction.
Total institutions
Profane
Interactionist perspective
Sick role