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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Continuing dependence of former colonies on foreign countries.
Social structure
Closed system
Neocolonialism
Alienation
2. Unconscious or unintended functions; hidden purposes.
Operational definition
Latent functions
Racism
Megalopolis
3. A view of society in which many competing groups within the community have access to governmental officials so that no single group is dominant.
Out-group
Multinational corporations
Dyad
Pluralist model
4. Rituals marking the symbolic transition from one social position to another.
Rites of passage
Surveillance function
Life chances
Anomie theory of deviance
5. An invisible barrier that blocks the promotion of a qualified individual in a work environment because of the individual's gender - race - or ethnicity.
Influence
Glass ceiling
Reference group
Anomie
6. The process by which a cultural item is spread from group to group or society to society.
Diffusion
Society
Curanderismo
Incidence
7. A technique for measuring social class that assigns individuals to classes on the basis of criteria such as occupation - education - income - and place of residence.
Sacred
Culture lag
Informal economy
Objective method
8. The ideology that one sex is superior to the other.
World systems analysis
Personality
Secularization
Sexism
9. Pride in the extended family - expressed through the maintenance of close ties and strong obligations to kinfolk.
Familism
Crime
Denomination
Infant mortality rate
10. The sending of messages through the use of posture - facial expressions - and gestures.
Activity theory
Concentric-zone theory
Nonverbal communication
Normal accidents
11. An area of study that focuses on the interrelationships between people and their environment.
Family
Status
Urban ecology
Racism
12. A sense of virility - personal worth - and pride in one's maleness.
Alienation
Machismo
Discovery
Capitalism
13. A form of polygamy in which a husband can have several wives at the same time.
Hypothesis
Role taking
Observation
Polygyny
14. Changes in the social position of children relative to their parents.
Differential association
Intergenerational mobility
Racism
Stereotypes
15. Collective conceptions of what is considered good - desirable - and proper--or bad - undesirable - and improper--in a culture.
Closed system
Values
Informal social control
Stigma
16. A two-member group.
Dyad
Sample
Force
Labor unions
17. Families in which there is only one parent present to care for children.
Value neutrality
Single-parent families
Serial monogamy
Profane
18. Ogburn's term for a period of maladjustment during which the nonmaterial culture is still adapting to new material conditions.
Master status
Social interaction
Culture lag
Verstehen
19. Changes in a person's social position within his or her adult life.
Intragenerational mobility
Growth rate
Coalition
Social structure
20. An interactionist theory of aging that argues that elderly people who remain active will be best-adjusted.
Cohabitation
Defended neighborhood
Activity theory
Rites of passage
21. Norms governing everyday social behavior whose violation raises comparatively little concern.
Folkways
Power elite
Postmodern society
Value neutrality
22. A theory of social change that holds that all societies pass through the same successive stages of evolution and inevitably reach the same end.
Sacred
Ecclesia
Discovery
Unilinear evolutionary theory
23. A group or category to which people feel they do not belong.
Assimilation
Out-group
In-group
Unilinear evolutionary theory
24. Karl Marx's term for the capitalist class - comprising the owners of the means of production.
Achieved status
Bureaucracy
Bourgeoisie
Family
25. Standards of behavior that are deemed proper by society and are taught subtly in schools.
Issei
Luddites
Hidden curriculum
Socialism
26. A form of capitalism under which people compete freely - with minimal government intervention in the economy.
Exogamy
Postmodern society
Organized crime
Laissez-faire
27. A theory of urban growth that views growth as emerging from many centers of development - each of which may reflect a particular urban need or activity.
Dependency theory
Multiple-nuclei theory
Evolutionary theory
Vested interests
28. A detailed plan or method for obtaining data scientifically.
Research design
Xenocentrism
Established sect
Prevalence
29. A series of social relationships that links a person directly to others and therefore indirectly to still more people.
Social network
Multinational corporations
Demographic transition
Homophobia
30. Established standards of behavior maintained by a society.
Counterculture
Norms
Feminist perspective
Kinship
31. A Marxist theory that views racial subordination in the United States as a manifestation of the class system inherent in capitalism.
Exploitation theory
Correspondence principle
Invention
Ecclesia
32. A theory developed by Robert Merton that explains deviance as an adaptation either of socially prescribed goals or of the norms governing their attainment - or both.
Control variable
Model or ideal minority
Ethnography
Anomie theory of deviance
33. An area of study concerned with the interrelationships between people and their spatial setting and physical environment.
Verstehen
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Human ecology
Religious rituals
34. Movement of individuals or groups from one position of a society's stratification system to another.
Minority group
Social mobility
Operational definition
Zero population growth (ZPG)
35. A social position 'assigned' to a person by society without regard for the person's unique talents or characteristics.
Gemeinschaft
Ascribed status
Adoption
Sample
36. Print and electronic instruments of communication that carry messages to often widespread audiences.
Stereotypes
Wealth
Prevalence
Mass media
37. A theory of urban growth that sees growth in terms of a series of rings radiating from the central business district.
Concentric-zone theory
Society
Population pyramid
Independent variable
38. The study of an entire social setting through extended systematic observation.
Ageism
Class consciousness
Ethnography
Hidden curriculum
39. Organized patterns of beliefs and behavior centered on basic social needs.
Anomie
Religious beliefs
Social institutions
Sample
40. The physical or technological aspects of our daily lives.
Material culture
Open system
Genocide
Anticipatory socialization
41. A term used by Erving Goffman to refer to the efforts of people to maintain the proper image and avoid embarrassment in public.
Relative deprivation
Face-work
Telecommuters
Technology
42. A view of social interaction - popularized by Erving Goffman - under which people are examined as if they were theatrical performers.
Liberation theology
Vested interests
Dramaturgical approach
Science
43. A term used to describe the change from high birthrates and death rates to relatively low birthrates and death rates.
Ageism
Demographic transition
Folkways
Sexual harassment
44. The early Japanese immigrants to the United States.
White-collar crime
Voluntary associations
Issei
Xenocentrism
45. A sociological approach that emphasizes the way that parts of a society are structured to maintain its stability.
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Society
Functionalist perspective
Absolute poverty
46. A segment of society that shares a distinctive pattern of mores - folkways - and values that differs from the pattern of the larger society.
Dramaturgical approach
Agrarian society
Subculture
Value neutrality
47. The amount of reproduction among women of childbearing age.
Control theory
Stratification
Fertility
Ideal type
48. Statements to which members of a particular religion adhere.
Health
Patriarchy
Credentialism
Religious beliefs
49. A research technique in which an investigator collects information through direct participation in and/or observation of a group - tribe - or community.
Observation
Norms
Religious experience
Anomie
50. The restriction of mate selection to people within the same group.
Monopoly
Traditional authority
Endogamy
Value neutrality
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