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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. According to
Capitalism
Conflict perspective
Religion
Content analysis
2. The study of the physical features of nature and the ways in which they interact and change.
Correlation
Sexism
Natural science
Expressiveness
3. The practice of living together as a male-female couple without marrying.
Cohabitation
Industrial city
Amalgamation
Informal economy
4. The impact that a teacher's expectations about a student's performance may have on the student's actual achievements.
Teacher-expectancy effect
Politics
Peter principle
Culture
5. An enumeration - or counting - of a population.
Census
False consciousness
Religious beliefs
Code of ethics
6. The conscious feeling of a negative discrepancy between legitimate expectations and present actualities.
Relative deprivation
Demography
Achieved status
Postindustrial society
7. The process by which individuals acquire political attitudes and develop patterns of political behavior.
Culture
Political socialization
Polyandry
Luddites
8. The tendency to assume that one's culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to all others.
Xenocentrism
Ethnocentrism
Capitalism
Bureaucracy
9. A term used by Max Weber to refer to people who have the same prestige or lifestyle - independent of their class positions.
Social inequality
Small group
Status group
Sexism
10. A hypothesis concerning the role of language in shaping cultures. It holds that language is culturally determined and serves to influence our mode of thought.
Vital statistics
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Social structure
Obedience
11. The early Japanese immigrants to the United States.
Issei
Latent functions
Segregation
New social movements
12. Research that collects and reports data primarily in numerical form.
Formal norms
Quantitative research
Defended neighborhood
Nonmaterial culture
13. The movement of a person from one social position to another of a different rank.
Language
Sacred
Vertical mobility
Force
14. A form of polygamy in which a husband can have several wives at the same time.
Scientific method
Goal displacement
Polygyny
Prestige
15. The prohibition of sexual relationships between certain culturally specified relatives.
Incest taboo
Control variable
Diffusion
Environmental justice
16. In Karl Marx's view - a subjective awareness held by members of a class regarding their common vested interests and need for collective political action to bring about social change.
Bureaucracy
Growth rate
Evolutionary theory
Class consciousness
17. A standard of poverty based on a minimum level of subsistence below which families should not be expected to exist.
Social mobility
Absolute poverty
Single-parent families
Observation
18. The act of physically separating two groups; often imposed on a minority group by a dominant group.
Community
Economic system
Segregation
Nisei
19. An approach to urbanization that considers the interplay of local - national - and worldwide forces and their effect on local space - with special emphasis on the impact of global economic activity.
New social movements
New urban sociology
Degradation ceremony
Variable
20. The amount of reproduction among women of childbearing age.
Fertility
Triad
Anticipatory socialization
Discovery
21. Cultural adjustments to material conditions - such as customs - beliefs - patterns of communication - and ways of using material objects.
Nonmaterial culture
Mass media
Life chances
Sociocultural evolution
22. The body of knowledge obtained by methods based upon systematic observation.
Rites of passage
Master status
Gesellschaft
Science
23. Questionnaires or interviews used to determine whether people have been victims of crime.
Sociology
Sociocultural evolution
Victimization surveys
Alienation
24. Specialized language used by members of a group or subculture.
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
Legal-rational authority
Argot
Multinational corporations
25. A group that - despite past prejudice and discrimination - succeeds economically - socially - and educationally without resorting to political or violent confrontations with Whites.
Institutional discrimination
Independent variable
Religious beliefs
Model or ideal minority
26. A term used by George Herbert Mead to refer to the child's awareness of the attitudes - viewpoints - and expectations of society as a whole that a child takes into account in his or her behavior.
Resource mobilization
Economic system
Generalized others
Societal-reaction approach
27. The number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1 -000 live births in a given year.
Correlation
Reliability
Infant mortality rate
Polygyny
28. Power that has been institutionalized and is recognized by the people over whom it is exercised.
Normal accidents
Instrumentality
Authority
Qualitative research
29. A functionalist theory of aging introduced by Cumming and Henry that contends that society and the aging individual mutually sever many of their relationships.
Horticultural societies
Apartheid
Postmodern society
Disengagement theory
30. A negative attitude toward an entire category of people - such as a racial or ethnic minority.
Anti-Semitism
Prejudice
Ecclesia
Sacred
31. A relationship between two variables whereby a change in one coincides with a change in the other.
Correlation
New social movements
Black power
Life chances
32. A term used by Parsons and Bales to refer to emphasis on tasks - focus on more distant goals - and a concern for the external relationship between one's family and other social institutions.
Stigma
Sociocultural evolution
Instrumentality
Personality
33. The most technologically advanced form of preindustrial society. Members are primarily engaged in the production of food but increase their crop yield through such innovations as the plow.
Scientific method
Small group
Agrarian society
Status
34. The number of new cases of a specific disorder occurring within a given population during a stated period of time.
Latent functions
Validity
Incidence
Technology
35. A social position 'assigned' to a person by society without regard for the person's unique talents or characteristics.
Ascribed status
Intragenerational mobility
Significant others
Morbidity rates
36. Karl Marx's term for the working class in a capitalist society.
Language
Stigma
Scientific method
Proletariat
37. According to the Census Bureau - any territory within a metropolitan area that is not included in the central city.
Teacher-expectancy effect
Suburb
Underclass
Rites of passage
38. Standards of behavior that are deemed proper by society and are taught subtly in schools.
Prejudice
Causal logic
Adoption
Hidden curriculum
39. A two-member group.
Objective method
Culture lag
Dyad
Voluntary associations
40. Max Weber's term for the disciplined work ethic - this-worldly concerns - and rational orientation to life emphasized by John Calvin and his followers.
Proletariat
Observation
Protestant ethic
Income
41. A term coined by Erving Goffman to refer to institutions that regulate all aspects of a person's life under a single authority - such as prisons - the military - mental hospitals - and convents.
Monopoly
Hawthorne effect
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Total institutions
42. Hereditary systems of rank - usually religiously dictated - that tend to be fixed and immobile.
Informal economy
Castes
Ageism
Folkways
43. A status that dominates others and thereby determines a person's general position within society.
Master status
Creationism
Intragenerational mobility
Demography
44. A term used by Parsons and Bales to refer to concern for maintenance of harmony and the internal emotional affairs of the family.
Luddites
Anti-Semitism
Opinion leader
Expressiveness
45. A theory of social change that holds that society is moving in a definite direction.
Role conflict
Natural science
E-commerce
Evolutionary theory
46. A selection from a larger population that is statistically representative of that population.
Kinship
Sample
Invention
Hawthorne effect
47. A research technique in which an investigator collects information through direct participation in and/or observation of a group - tribe - or community.
Theory
Observation
Diffusion
Rites of passage
48. A subordinate group whose members have significantly less control or power over their own lives than the members of a dominant or majority group have over theirs.
Minority group
Narcotizing dysfunction
Community
Surveillance function
49. The average number of years a person can be expected to live under current mortality conditions.
Life expectancy
Egalitarian family
Activity theory
Religious beliefs
50. An inclusive term encompassing all of a person's material assets - including land and other types of property.
Negotiated order
Wealth
Normal accidents
Sect
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