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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
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clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ogburn's term for a period of maladjustment during which the nonmaterial culture is still adapting to new material conditions.
Dominant ideology
Culture lag
Role exit
Culture
2. The state of being related to others.
Bilateral descent
Kinship
Argot
Achieved status
3. The ways in which people respond to one another.
Social interaction
Ethnography
Random sample
Goal displacement
4. Questionnaires or interviews used to determine whether people have been victims of crime.
Control variable
Role conflict
Victimization surveys
Interview
5. The way in which a society is organized into predictable relationships.
Telecommuters
Industrial society
Dependency theory
Social structure
6. A term used by Karl Marx to describe an attitude held by members of a class that does not accurately reflect its objective position.
Class system
Health
False consciousness
Established sect
7. The process by which a majority group and a minority group combine through intermarriage to form a new group.
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Amalgamation
Feminist perspective
Microsociology
8. The process by which a cultural item is spread from group to group or society to society.
Intergenerational mobility
Master status
Diffusion
Social movements
9. Sociological investigation that concentrates on large-scale phenomena or entire civilizations.
Bilateral descent
Macrosociology
Social institutions
Homophobia
10. Rituals marking the symbolic transition from one social position to another.
Rites of passage
Correlation
Informal norms
Dominant ideology
11. A concept used by Charles Horton Cooley that emphasizes the self as the product of our social interactions with others.
Argot
Innovation
Intragenerational mobility
Looking-glass self
12. A term used by Parsons and Bales to refer to emphasis on tasks - focus on more distant goals - and a concern for the external relationship between one's family and other social institutions.
Society
Instrumentality
Intergenerational mobility
Single-parent families
13. Pride in the extended family - expressed through the maintenance of close ties and strong obligations to kinfolk.
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Familism
Glass ceiling
Counterculture
14. Compliance with higher authorities in a hierarchical structure.
Authority
Degradation ceremony
Obedience
Control theory
15. An invisible barrier that blocks the promotion of a qualified individual in a work environment because of the individual's gender - race - or ethnicity.
Dominant ideology
Glass ceiling
Activity theory
Affirmative action
16. The German word for 'understanding' or 'insight'; used by Max Weber to stress the need for sociologists to take into account people's emotions - thoughts - beliefs - and attitudes.
Racial group
Closed system
Relative poverty
Verstehen
17. The tendency of workers in a bureaucracy to become so specialized that they develop blind spots and fail to notice obvious problems.
Relative deprivation
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Trained incapacity
Quantitative research
18. The prohibition of sexual relationships between certain culturally specified relatives.
Incest taboo
Achieved status
Wealth
Credentialism
19. An abstract system of word meanings and symbols for all aspects of culture. It also includes gestures and other nonverbal communication.
Language
Subculture
Hawthorne effect
Horizontal mobility
20. A political philosophy promoted by many younger Blacks in the 1960s that supported the creation of Black-controlled political and economic institutions.
Black power
Social movements
Role conflict
Theory
21. The attempt to reach agreement with others concerning some objective.
Social network
Negotiation
Operational definition
Law
22. A research technique in which an investigator collects information through direct participation in and/or observation of a group - tribe - or community.
Bilateral descent
Cultural transmission
Mores
Observation
23. The study of the physical features of nature and the ways in which they interact and change.
Correspondence principle
Natural science
Culture
Patrilineal descent
24. The study of an entire social setting through extended systematic observation.
Folkways
Interview
Ethnography
Demography
25. Any group or category to which people feel they belong.
Role conflict
In-group
Political socialization
Deviance
26. A segment of society that shares a distinctive pattern of mores - folkways - and values that differs from the pattern of the larger society.
Subculture
Secondary group
Incest taboo
Dramaturgical approach
27. A group that is set apart from others because of obvious physical differences.
Racial group
Instrumentality
Environmental justice
Model or ideal minority
28. Movement of individuals or groups from one position of a society's stratification system to another.
Voluntary associations
Egalitarian family
Classical theory
Social mobility
29. The practice of living together as a male-female couple without marrying.
Charismatic authority
Social constructionist perspective
Cohabitation
Class consciousness
30. A set of people related by blood - marriage (or some other agreed-upon relationship) - or adoption who share the primary responsibility for reproduction and caring for members of society.
Proletariat
Family
Research design
Political system
31. The gestures - objects - and language that form the basis of human communication.
Apartheid
Domestic partnership
Xenocentrism
Symbols
32. The respect and admiration that an occupation holds in a society.
Open system
Growth rate
Class system
Prestige
33. A standard of poverty based on a minimum level of subsistence below which families should not be expected to exist.
Black power
Activity theory
Subculture
Absolute poverty
34. A systematic - organized series of steps that ensures maximum objectivity and consistency in researching a problem.
Polyandry
Genocide
Culture lag
Scientific method
35. Specialized language used by members of a group or subculture.
Informal social control
Matriarchy
Argot
Telecommuters
36. A theory of social change that holds that all societies pass through the same successive stages of evolution and inevitably reach the same end.
Second shift
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Luddites
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
37. Records of births - deaths - marriages - and divorces gathered through a registration system maintained by governmental units.
Social epidemiology
Values
Control variable
Vital statistics
38. The number of new cases of a specific disorder occurring within a given population during a stated period of time.
Labor unions
Obedience
Protestant ethic
Incidence
39. Going along with one's peers - individuals of a person's own status - who have no special right to direct that person's behavior.
Instrumentality
Agrarian society
Esteem
Conformity
40. Changes in the social position of children relative to their parents.
Personality
Social science
Intergenerational mobility
Sociology
41. Transfers of money - goods - or services that are not reported to the government.
Informal economy
Alienation
New urban sociology
Impression management
42. The movement of a person from one social position to another of a different rank.
Equilibrium model
Secondary analysis
Vertical mobility
Evolutionary theory
43. In sociology - a set of statements that seeks to explain problems - actions - or behavior.
Negotiated order
Theory
Birthrate
New urban sociology
44. A form of polygamy in which a woman can have several husbands at the same time.
Polyandry
Mass media
Deindustrialization
Egalitarian family
45. Norms governing everyday social behavior whose violation raises comparatively little concern.
Role conflict
Deindustrialization
Folkways
Peter principle
46. A person who pursues crime as a day-to-day occupation - developing skilled techniques and enjoying a certain degree of status among other criminals.
Vertical mobility
Professional criminal
Machismo
Instrumentality
47. An authority pattern in which the adult members of the family are regarded as equals.
Egalitarian family
Role exit
Validity
Colonialism
48. A theory of social change that holds that society is moving in a definite direction.
Incest taboo
Social constructionist perspective
Opinion leader
Evolutionary theory
49. A society in which men dominate family decision making.
Modernization theory
Formal norms
Patriarchy
Homophobia
50. An approach to the study of formal organizations that views workers as being motivated almost entirely by economic rewards.
Social structure
Agrarian society
Classical theory
Experiment
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