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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The relationship between a condition or variable and a particular consequence - with one event leading to the other.
Growth rate
Significant others
Anticipatory socialization
Causal logic
2. A sociological approach that assumes that social behavior is best understood in terms of conflict or tension between competing groups.
Hypothesis
Achieved status
Conflict perspective
Human ecology
3. The process of disengagement from a role that is central to one's selfidentity and reestablishment of an identity in a new role.
Sanctions
Narcotizing dysfunction
Role exit
Contact hypothesis
4. According to the Census Bureau - any territory within a metropolitan area that is not included in the central city.
Health
Face-work
Suburb
Labor unions
5. A small group characterized by intimate - face-to-face association and cooperation.
Primary group
New urban sociology
Observation
Traditional authority
6. According to
Dyad
Religion
Birthrate
Social inequality
7. The variable in a causal relationship that - when altered - causes or influences a change in a second variable.
Extended family
Status group
Anticipatory socialization
Independent variable
8. A face-to-face or telephone questioning of a respondent to obtain desired information.
Sacred
Interview
Nuclear family
Reference group
9. Organized collective activities that promote autonomy and self-determination as well as improvements in the quality of life.
Negotiation
Narcotizing dysfunction
Verstehen
New social movements
10. A subculture that deliberately opposes certain aspects of the larger culture.
Counterculture
Functionalist perspective
Laissez-faire
Gerontology
11. An artificially created situation that allows the researcher to manipulate variables.
Experiment
Multinational corporations
Symbols
Luddites
12. An approach to the study of formal organizations that emphasizes the role of people - communication - and participation within a bureaucracy and tends to focus on the informal structure of the organization.
Environmental justice
Small group
Human relations approach
Nuclear family
13. Durkheim's term for the loss of direction felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective.
Anomie
Morbidity rates
Open system
Sexism
14. Changes in a person's social position within his or her adult life.
Interactionist perspective
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Monogamy
Intragenerational mobility
15. A group that is set apart from others because of its national origin or distinctive cultural patterns.
Group
Class consciousness
Institutional discrimination
Ethnic group
16. The conscious feeling of a negative discrepancy between legitimate expectations and present actualities.
Relative deprivation
New social movements
Negotiated order
Machismo
17. A fairly large number of people who live in the same territory - are relatively independent of people outside it - and participate in a common culture.
Labor unions
Society
Institutional discrimination
Human ecology
18. Compliance with higher authorities in a hierarchical structure.
Capitalism
Class consciousness
Multiple-nuclei theory
Obedience
19. The totality of learned - socially transmitted behavior.
Class system
Culture
Slavery
Health
20. Organized collective activities to bring about or resist fundamental change in an existing group or society.
Social movements
Value neutrality
Modernization theory
Victimless crimes
21. The process of introducing new elements into a culture through either discovery or invention.
Denomination
Homophobia
Innovation
Matrilineal descent
22. A social position 'assigned' to a person by society without regard for the person's unique talents or characteristics.
Mortality rate
Victimization surveys
Ascribed status
Matrilineal descent
23. The body of knowledge obtained by methods based upon systematic observation.
Tracking
Informal norms
Horticultural societies
Science
24. According to George Herbert Mead - the sum total of people's conscious perceptions of their own identity as distinct from others.
Political socialization
Population pyramid
Self
Total fertility rate (TFR)
25. Open - stated - and conscious functions.
Activity theory
Manifest functions
Research design
Postindustrial society
26. Max Weber's term for objectivity of sociologists in the interpretation of data.
Influence
Pluralist model
Value neutrality
Role strain
27. An increase in the lowest level of education required to enter a field.
Peter principle
Pluralist model
Credentialism
Laissez-faire
28. Organized workers who share either the same skill or the same employer.
Labor unions
Esteem
Infant mortality rate
Causal logic
29. The social institution through which goods and services are produced - distributed - and consumed.
Economic system
Terrorism
Organized crime
Modernization theory
30. A society that depends on mechanization to produce its economic goods and services.
Stereotypes
Tracking
Hidden curriculum
Industrial society
31. The most technologically advanced form of preindustrial society. Members are primarily engaged in the production of food but increase their crop yield through such innovations as the plow.
Authority
Homophobia
Matrilineal descent
Agrarian society
32. In everyday speech - a person's typical patterns of attitudes - needs - characteristics - and behavior.
Personality
Nisei
Defended neighborhood
Traditional authority
33. A term coined by Robert N. Butler to refer to prejudice and discrimination against the elderly.
Legal-rational authority
Ageism
Religious experience
Total fertility rate (TFR)
34. A printed research instrument employed to obtain desired information from a respondent.
Charismatic authority
Role strain
Force
Questionnaire
35. Japanese born in the United States who were descendants of the Issei.
Issei
Crime
Nisei
Informal social control
36. The standards of acceptable behavior developed by and for members of a profession.
Code of ethics
Reliability
Discovery
Argot
37. The movement of an individual from one social position to another of the same rank.
Horizontal mobility
Peter principle
Power
Bilingualism
38. The process by which a cultural item is spread from group to group or society to society.
Societal-reaction approach
Laissez-faire
Diffusion
Concentric-zone theory
39. Latino folk medicine using holistic health care and healing.
Globalization
Curanderismo
Rites of passage
Disengagement theory
40. A social position attained by a person largely through his or her own efforts.
Health
Socialism
Social change
Achieved status
41. The phenomenon whereby the media provide such massive amounts of information that the audience becomes numb and generally fails to act on the information - regardless of how compelling the issue.
Demographic transition
Charismatic authority
Norms
Narcotizing dysfunction
42. A term used to describe the change from high birthrates and death rates to relatively low birthrates and death rates.
Politics
Demographic transition
Teacher-expectancy effect
Extended family
43. The work of a group that regulates relations between various criminal enterprises involved in the smuggling and sale of drugs - prostitution - gambling - and other activities.
Personality
Ethnic group
Demography
Organized crime
44. The combination of existing cultural items into a form that did not previously exist.
Correlation
Invention
Hidden curriculum
Political socialization
45. The ordinary and commonplace elements of life - as distinguished from the sacred.
Social epidemiology
Achieved status
Profane
Coalition
46. Statements to which members of a particular religion adhere.
Liberation theology
Exploitation theory
Religious beliefs
Scientific method
47. The reputation that a particular individual has earned within an occupation.
Mass media
Esteem
Defended neighborhood
Informal social control
48. A series of social relationships that links a person directly to others and therefore indirectly to still more people.
Prestige
Symbols
Social network
Culture shock
49. A term used by sociologists to refer to any of the full range of socially defined positions within a large group or society.
Prevalence
Status
Death rate
Downsizing
50. A term used by sociologists to describe the willing exchange among adults of widely desired - but illegal - goods and services.
Victimless crimes
Capitalism
Power elite
Dysfunction
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