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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Overzealous conformity to official regulations within a bureaucracy.
Terrorism
Qualitative research
Goal displacement
Laissez-faire
2. A term used by George Herbert Mead to refer to those individuals who are most important in the development of the self - such as parents - friends - and teachers.
Religious experience
Significant others
Sanctions
Multinational corporations
3. A city with only a few thousand people living within its borders and characterized by a relatively closed class system and limited mobility.
Dominant ideology
Content analysis
Extended family
Preindustrial city
4. A two-member group.
Dyad
Incest taboo
Discovery
Power elite
5. The amount of reproduction among women of childbearing age.
Victimization surveys
Hidden curriculum
Fertility
Role exit
6. The practice of placing students in specific curriculum groups on the basis of test scores and other criteria.
Out-group
Classical theory
Tracking
Birthrate
7. Processes of socialization in which a person 'rehearses' for future positions - occupations - and social relationships.
Sect
Language
Social change
Anticipatory socialization
8. The notion that criminal victimization increases when there is a convergence of motivated offenders and suitable targets.
Gesellschaft
Modernization theory
Exogamy
Routine activities theory
9. A social system in which there is little or no possibility of individual mobility.
Exploitation theory
Research design
Vested interests
Closed system
10. The former policy of the South African government designed to maintain the separation of Blacks and other non-Whites from the dominant Whites.
Dependency theory
Apartheid
Exogamy
Relative deprivation
11. A systematic - organized series of steps that ensures maximum objectivity and consistency in researching a problem.
Pluralist model
Life chances
Scientific method
Demography
12. A factor held constant to test the relative impact of an independent variable.
Control variable
Norms
Issei
Sanctions
13. An awareness of the relationship between an individual and the wider society.
Victimization surveys
Natural science
Sociological imagination
Education
14. Due to the stereotyping - this term has been abandoned by sociologists in favor of new religious movements.
Anomie
Interview
Cult
Negotiated order
15. The condition of being estranged or disassociated from the surrounding society.
Authority
Interactionist perspective
Alienation
Sanctions
16. Expectations regarding the proper behavior - attitudes - and activities of males and females.
False consciousness
Gender roles
Vertical mobility
Interview
17. The actual or threatened use of coercion to impose one's will on others.
Group
Iron law of oligarchy
Ideal type
Force
18. The requirement that people select mates outside certain groups.
Exogamy
Elite model
Formal social control
Independent variable
19. Max Weber's term for objectivity of sociologists in the interpretation of data.
Value neutrality
Ethnography
Political socialization
Dysfunction
20. The study of various aspects of human society.
Social science
Functionalist perspective
Sacred
Operational definition
21. A floating standard of deprivation by which people at the bottom of a society - whatever their lifestyles - are judged to be disadvantaged in comparison with the nation as a whole.
Relative poverty
Nonverbal communication
Gemeinschaft
Status group
22. A component of formal organization in which rules and hierarchical ranking are used to achieve efficiency.
Machismo
Bureaucracy
Postmodern society
Black power
23. The use of two or more languages in particular settings - such as workplaces or educational facilities - treating each language as equally legitimate.
Bilingualism
Formal organization
Downsizing
Amalgamation
24. The process through which religion's influence on other social institutions diminishes.
Formal organization
Megalopolis
Secularization
Observation
25. The variable in a causal relationship that is subject to the influence of another variable.
Class consciousness
Dependent variable
Kinship
Alienation
26. The systematic - widespread withdrawal of investment in basic aspects of productivity such as factories and plants.
Machismo
Deindustrialization
Victimization surveys
Class system
27. The systematic coding and objective recording of data - guided by some rationale.
Patriarchy
Content analysis
Sick role
Language
28. The sending of messages through the use of posture - facial expressions - and gestures.
Labeling theory
Culture shock
Science
Nonverbal communication
29. A society whose economic system is primarily engaged in the processing and control of information.
Matrilineal descent
Sociocultural evolution
Established sect
Postindustrial society
30. The techniques and strategies for preventing deviant human behavior in any society.
Social control
Anti-Semitism
Human ecology
Racial group
31. The double burden--work outside the home followed by child care and housework--that many women face and few men share equitably.
Second shift
Single-parent families
Resocialization
Operational definition
32. Mutual respect between the various groups in a society for one another's cultures - which allows minorities to express their own cultures without experiencing prejudice.
Small group
Formal social control
Mass media
Pluralism
33. Preindustrial societies in which people plant seeds and crops rather than subsist merely on available foods.
Demography
Social constructionist perspective
Dependency theory
Horticultural societies
34. The state of a population with a growth rate of zero - achieved when the number of births plus immigrants is equal to the number of deaths plus emigrants.
Sociological imagination
Narcotizing dysfunction
Zero population growth (ZPG)
Norms
35. Someone who - through day-to-day personal contacts and communication - influences the opinions and discussions of others.
Opinion leader
Variable
Gatekeeping
Subculture
36. A family in which relatives--such as grandparents - aunts - or uncles--live in the same home as parents and their children.
Extended family
Force
Class system
Exploitation theory
37. A research technique in which an investigator collects information through direct participation in and/or observation of a group - tribe - or community.
Anomie theory of deviance
Observation
White-collar crime
Surveillance function
38. A concept used by Charles Horton Cooley that emphasizes the self as the product of our social interactions with others.
Anomie theory of deviance
Personality
Nonverbal communication
Looking-glass self
39. A view of conformity and deviance that suggests that our connection to members of society leads us to systematically conform to society's norms.
Theory
Macrosociology
Control theory
Mortality rate
40. Families in which there is only one parent present to care for children.
Single-parent families
Intragenerational mobility
Alienation
False consciousness
41. Fear of and prejudice against homosexuality.
Innovation
Homophobia
Growth rate
Modernization theory
42. Organizations established on the basis of common interest - whose members volunteer or even pay to participate.
Monopoly
Neocolonialism
Voluntary associations
Issei
43. A label used to devalue members of deviant social groups.
Credentialism
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
Rites of passage
Stigma
44. A segment of society that shares a distinctive pattern of mores - folkways - and values that differs from the pattern of the larger society.
Technology
Subculture
Informal economy
McDonaldization
45. An artificially created situation that allows the researcher to manipulate variables.
Reliability
Operational definition
Experiment
Bilingualism
46. Karl Marx's term for the working class in a capitalist society.
Goal displacement
Dysfunction
Social inequality
Proletariat
47. A preindustrial society in which people rely on whatever foods and fiber are readily available in order to live.
Conflict perspective
Industrial society
Health
Hunting-and-gathering society
48. A kinship system in which both sides of a person's family are regarded as equally important.
Significant others
Disengagement theory
False consciousness
Bilateral descent
49. The ordinary and commonplace elements of life - as distinguished from the sacred.
Economic system
Microsociology
Glass ceiling
Profane
50. The process by which individuals acquire political attitudes and develop patterns of political behavior.
Mortality rate
Goal displacement
Political socialization
Functionalist perspective