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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An element or a process of society that may disrupt a social system or lead to a decrease in stability.
Dysfunction
Bilateral descent
Generalized others
Laissez-faire
2. The use or threat of violence against random or symbolic targets in pursuit of political aims.
Terrorism
Gatekeeping
Liberation theology
Vertical mobility
3. Organized collective activities that promote autonomy and self-determination as well as improvements in the quality of life.
Socialism
Anomie theory of deviance
Sick role
New social movements
4. The systematic study of the biological bases of social behavior.
Sociobiology
Urban ecology
Colonialism
Human relations approach
5. A theory of urban growth that views growth as emerging from many centers of development - each of which may reflect a particular urban need or activity.
Interactionist perspective
Personality
Multiple-nuclei theory
Bureaucratization
6. Print and electronic instruments of communication that carry messages to often widespread audiences.
Cultural relativism
Human ecology
Manifest functions
Mass media
7. Societal expectations about the attitudes and behavior of a person viewed as being ill.
Traditional authority
Folkways
Symbols
Sick role
8. A three-member group.
Narcotizing dysfunction
Zero population growth (ZPG)
Law
Triad
9. A detailed plan or method for obtaining data scientifically.
Incest taboo
Demography
Deindustrialization
Research design
10. A set of expectations of people who occupy a given social position or status.
Bureaucracy
Social role
Impression management
Domestic partnership
11. General practices found in every culture.
Cultural transmission
Cultural universals
Multinational corporations
Family
12. The conscious feeling of a negative discrepancy between legitimate expectations and present actualities.
Socialism
Out-group
Relative deprivation
Census
13. In a legal sense - a process that allows for the transfer of the legal rights - responsibilities - and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or parents.
Trained incapacity
Adoption
Control theory
Religious beliefs
14. Karl Marx's term for the working class in a capitalist society.
Opinion leader
Formal organization
Proletariat
Second shift
15. Long term trend in human societies that results from the interplay of innovation - continuity - and selection.
Sociocultural evolution
Extended family
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
Life expectancy
16. The ability to exercise one's will over others.
Power
Stigma
Social constructionist perspective
Class system
17. A society in which men dominate family decision making.
Concentric-zone theory
Latent functions
Patriarchy
Equilibrium model
18. Positive efforts to recruit minority group members or women for jobs - promotions - and educational opportunities.
Labeling theory
Domestic partnership
Prestige
Affirmative action
19. Information about how to use the material resources of the environment to satisfy human needs and desires.
New urban sociology
Patriarchy
Technology
Neocolonialism
20. The systematic - widespread withdrawal of investment in basic aspects of productivity such as factories and plants.
Institutional discrimination
Deindustrialization
Hidden curriculum
Sociocultural evolution
21. Power that has been institutionalized and is recognized by the people over whom it is exercised.
Family
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
Authority
Society
22. A term used by sociologists to describe the willing exchange among adults of widely desired - but illegal - goods and services.
Infant mortality rate
Economic system
Victimless crimes
Control group
23. A temporary or permanent alliance geared toward a common goal.
Ethnic group
White-collar crime
Coalition
Operational definition
24. A legal strategy based on claims that racial minorities are subjected disproportionately to environmental hazards.
Modernization
Significant others
Influence
Environmental justice
25. A term used by Bowles and Gintis to refer to the tendency of schools to promote the values expected of individuals in each social class and to prepare students for the types of jobs typically held by members of their class.
Correspondence principle
Assimilation
Scientific management approach
Language
26. Collective conceptions of what is considered good - desirable - and proper--or bad - undesirable - and improper--in a culture.
Hawthorne effect
Modernization
Values
Role strain
27. Sociological investigation that concentrates on large-scale phenomena or entire civilizations.
Terrorism
Equilibrium model
Amalgamation
Macrosociology
28. Norms that generally have been written down and that specify strict rules for punishment of violators.
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
Social movements
Independent variable
Formal norms
29. The prohibition of sexual relationships between certain culturally specified relatives.
Force
Incest taboo
Self
Anticipatory socialization
30. Significant alteration over time in behavior patterns and culture - including norms and values.
Labor unions
Technology
Social change
Anomie
31. Research that relies on what is seen in the field or naturalistic settings more than on statistical data.
Single-parent families
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Qualitative research
Macrosociology
32. A formal - impersonal group in which there is little social intimacy or mutual understanding.
Religious beliefs
Postindustrial society
Secondary group
Hawthorne effect
33. Two unrelated adults who have chosen to share one another's lives in a relationship of mutual caring - who reside together - and who agree to be jointly responsible for their dependents - basic living expenses - and other common necessities.
Culture shock
Science
Domestic partnership
Religion
34. A political philosophy promoted by many younger Blacks in the 1960s that supported the creation of Black-controlled political and economic institutions.
Black power
Sick role
Charismatic authority
Group
35. The state of a population with a growth rate of zero - achieved when the number of births plus immigrants is equal to the number of deaths plus emigrants.
Zero population growth (ZPG)
Monogamy
Teacher-expectancy effect
Voluntary associations
36. Distinctive patterns of social behavior evident among city residents.
Iron law of oligarchy
Urbanism
Counterculture
Religion
37. A concept used by Charles Horton Cooley that emphasizes the self as the product of our social interactions with others.
Informal social control
White-collar crime
New social movements
Looking-glass self
38. A term coined by Erving Goffman to refer to institutions that regulate all aspects of a person's life under a single authority - such as prisons - the military - mental hospitals - and convents.
In-group
Total institutions
Neocolonialism
Impression management
39. The ways in which a social movement utilizes such resources as money - political influence - access to the media - and personnel.
Social interaction
Prevalence
Objective method
Resource mobilization
40. A systematic - organized series of steps that ensures maximum objectivity and consistency in researching a problem.
Qualitative research
Religious beliefs
Scientific method
Class system
41. The variable in a causal relationship that is subject to the influence of another variable.
Affirmative action
Demographic transition
Dependent variable
Class consciousness
42. According to
Contact hypothesis
Religion
Horizontal mobility
Model or ideal minority
43. A theory of social change that holds that all societies pass through the same successive stages of evolution and inevitably reach the same end.
Invention
Macrosociology
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Reliability
44. Any group or category to which people feel they belong.
Language
In-group
Adoption
Cognitive theory of development
45. A kinship system in which both sides of a person's family are regarded as equally important.
Bilateral descent
Incest taboo
Scientific method
Activity theory
46. The process of denying opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups because of prejudice or other arbitrary reasons.
Discrimination
Negotiation
Assimilation
Terrorism
47. A view of society as ruled by a small group of individuals who share a common set of political and economic interests.
Innovation
Mass media
Secondary analysis
Elite model
48. Crimes committed by affluent individuals or corporations in the course of their daily business activities.
Sociocultural evolution
Social role
White-collar crime
Underclass
49. The ways in which people respond to one another.
Protestant ethic
Informal norms
Social interaction
New urban sociology
50. An approach to urbanization that considers the interplay of local - national - and worldwide forces and their effect on local space - with special emphasis on the impact of global economic activity.
Technology
Political system
Social structure
New urban sociology