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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The act of physically separating two groups; often imposed on a minority group by a dominant group.
Nonmaterial culture
Control theory
Segregation
Sexual harassment
2. The state of being related to others.
Creationism
Kinship
Hawthorne effect
Group
3. The use of two or more languages in particular settings - such as workplaces or educational facilities - treating each language as equally legitimate.
Sample
Interactionist perspective
Innovation
Bilingualism
4. The process by which the principles of the fast-food restaurant have come to dominate certain sectors of society - both in the United States and throughout the world.
McDonaldization
Status group
Prestige
Education
5. The average number of children born alive to a woman - assuming that she conforms to current fertility rates.
Socialization
Contact hypothesis
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Ecclesia
6. A city in which global finance and the electronic flow of information dominate the economy.
Postindustrial city
Economic system
Social change
Activity theory
7. Behavior that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society.
Deviance
Goal displacement
Bourgeoisie
Bureaucratization
8. According to the Census Bureau - any territory within a metropolitan area that is not included in the central city.
Organized crime
Technology
Suburb
Established sect
9. A functionalist theory of aging introduced by Cumming and Henry that contends that society and the aging individual mutually sever many of their relationships.
Nuclear family
Classical theory
Disengagement theory
Unilinear evolutionary theory
10. In a legal sense - a process that allows for the transfer of the legal rights - responsibilities - and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or parents.
Monopoly
Adoption
Sexism
Slavery
11. The unintended influence that observers or experiments can have on their subjects.
Nonmaterial culture
Group
Hawthorne effect
Alienation
12. An area of study that focuses on the interrelationships between people and their environment.
Language
Urban ecology
Infant mortality rate
Matrilineal descent
13. A term used by Parsons and Bales to refer to emphasis on tasks - focus on more distant goals - and a concern for the external relationship between one's family and other social institutions.
Master status
Personality
Instrumentality
Equilibrium model
14. Subjects in an experiment who are exposed to an independent variable introduced by a researcher.
Suburb
Experimental group
Role taking
Conformity
15. A group that is set apart from others because of obvious physical differences.
Influence
Racial group
Health
Polygamy
16. Overzealous conformity to official regulations within a bureaucracy.
Kinship
Anomie theory of deviance
Culture
Goal displacement
17. A functionalist approach that proposes that modernization and development will gradually improve the lives of people in peripheral nations.
Cultural transmission
Culture
Hunting-and-gathering society
Modernization theory
18. An increase in the lowest level of education required to enter a field.
Dysfunction
Social role
Credentialism
Single-parent families
19. Karl Marx's term for the working class in a capitalist society.
Proletariat
Telecommuters
Ethnocentrism
Fertility
20. Changes in a person's social position within his or her adult life.
Qualitative research
Nonverbal communication
Intragenerational mobility
Sexual harassment
21. In sociology - a set of statements that seeks to explain problems - actions - or behavior.
Bureaucracy
Theory
Sexual harassment
Gatekeeping
22. The process of making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality.
Ideal type
Modernization theory
Discovery
Social mobility
23. Crimes committed by affluent individuals or corporations in the course of their daily business activities.
Social change
White-collar crime
Deindustrialization
Random sample
24. Transfers of money - goods - or services that are not reported to the government.
Cultural relativism
Values
Activity theory
Informal economy
25. A view of conformity and deviance that suggests that our connection to members of society leads us to systematically conform to society's norms.
Telecommuters
New urban sociology
Anomie
Control theory
26. The variable in a causal relationship that - when altered - causes or influences a change in a second variable.
Human relations approach
Institutional discrimination
Colonialism
Independent variable
27. Compliance with higher authorities in a hierarchical structure.
Societal-reaction approach
Urbanism
Horizontal mobility
Obedience
28. A group small enough for all members to interact simultaneously - that is - to talk with one another or at least be acquainted.
Postindustrial society
Cultural transmission
Culture lag
Small group
29. An interactionist perspective that states that interracial contact between people of equal status in cooperative circumstances will reduce prejudice.
Evolutionary theory
Neocolonialism
Downsizing
Contact hypothesis
30. A term used by George Herbert Mead to refer to the child's awareness of the attitudes - viewpoints - and expectations of society as a whole that a child takes into account in his or her behavior.
Bourgeoisie
Generalized others
Cultural relativism
Professional criminal
31. The work of a group that regulates relations between various criminal enterprises involved in the smuggling and sale of drugs - prostitution - gambling - and other activities.
Organized crime
Formal social control
Master status
Iron law of oligarchy
32. The worldwide integration of government policies - cultures - social movements - and financial markets through trade and the exchange of ideas.
Single-parent families
Bureaucratization
Globalization
Tracking
33. A factor held constant to test the relative impact of an independent variable.
Total institutions
Control variable
Resocialization
Esteem
34. An inclusive term encompassing all of a person's material assets - including land and other types of property.
Organized crime
Content analysis
Institutional discrimination
Wealth
35. Control of a market by a single business firm.
Monopoly
Industrial city
In-group
Discrimination
36. A term used by Bowles and Gintis to refer to the tendency of schools to promote the values expected of individuals in each social class and to prepare students for the types of jobs typically held by members of their class.
Correspondence principle
Prevalence
Latent functions
Urban ecology
37. A religious group that is the outgrowth of a sect - yet remains isolated from society.
Defended neighborhood
Established sect
Agrarian society
Dependency theory
38. The totality of learned - socially transmitted behavior.
Community
Matriarchy
Random sample
Culture
39. Mmanuel Wallerstein's view of the global economic system as divided between certain industrialized nations that control wealth and developing countries that are controlled and exploited.
Liberation theology
Horizontal mobility
Sexual harassment
World systems analysis
40. Changes in the social position of children relative to their parents.
Modernization theory
Denomination
Tracking
Intergenerational mobility
41. The process of disengagement from a role that is central to one's selfidentity and reestablishment of an identity in a new role.
Survey
Role exit
Hidden curriculum
Formal norms
42. A systematic - organized series of steps that ensures maximum objectivity and consistency in researching a problem.
Scientific method
Nonverbal communication
Values
Laissez-faire
43. The reputation that a particular individual has earned within an occupation.
Monopoly
Globalization
Esteem
Narcotizing dysfunction
44. A sociological approach that emphasizes the way that parts of a society are structured to maintain its stability.
Master status
Functionalist perspective
Horizontal mobility
Hypothesis
45. A two-member group.
Dyad
Preindustrial city
Culture lag
Social inequality
46. A society whose economic system is primarily engaged in the processing and control of information.
Teacher-expectancy effect
Conformity
Postindustrial society
Gemeinschaft
47. A principle of organizational life - originated by Laurence J. Peter - according to which each individual within a hierarchy tends to rise to his or her level of incompetence.
Hypothesis
Diffusion
Language
Peter principle
48. A formal - impersonal group in which there is little social intimacy or mutual understanding.
Secondary group
Instrumentality
Amalgamation
Interactionist perspective
49. The process whereby people learn the attitudes - values - and actions appropriate for individuals as members of a particular culture.
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
Class system
Verstehen
Socialization
50. A term used by Parsons and Bales to refer to concern for maintenance of harmony and the internal emotional affairs of the family.
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Negotiated order
Bureaucratization
Expressiveness
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