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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A series of social relationships that links a person directly to others and therefore indirectly to still more people.
Looking-glass self
Anticipatory socialization
Social role
Social network
2. The systematic - widespread withdrawal of investment in basic aspects of productivity such as factories and plants.
Bilingualism
Patriarchy
Defended neighborhood
Deindustrialization
3. The unintended influence that observers or experiments can have on their subjects.
Hawthorne effect
Relative poverty
Growth rate
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
4. The movement of an individual from one social position to another of the same rank.
Ageism
Traditional authority
Horizontal mobility
Industrial society
5. A construct or model that serves as a measuring rod against which specific cases can be evaluated.
Scientific method
Multiple-nuclei theory
Sexual harassment
Ideal type
6. Talcott Parsons's functionalist view of society as tending toward a state of stability or balance.
Incest taboo
Discrimination
Independent variable
Equilibrium model
7. Rebellious craft workers in nineteenth-century England who destroyed new factory machinery as part of their resistance to the industrial revolution.
Authority
Luddites
Suburb
Defended neighborhood
8. A society in which men dominate family decision making.
Hypothesis
Pluralist model
Dependent variable
Patriarchy
9. Questionnaires or interviews used to determine whether people have been victims of crime.
Population pyramid
Victimization surveys
Segregation
Self
10. The respect and admiration that an occupation holds in a society.
Social interaction
False consciousness
Prestige
Looking-glass self
11. A theory of urban growth that sees growth in terms of a series of rings radiating from the central business district.
Concentric-zone theory
Minority group
Stratification
Single-parent families
12. The process of making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality.
Subculture
Life chances
Discovery
Politics
13. Overzealous conformity to official regulations within a bureaucracy.
Goal displacement
Kinship
Surveillance function
Established sect
14. Societal expectations about the attitudes and behavior of a person viewed as being ill.
Sick role
Power elite
Law
Dominant ideology
15. A view of conformity and deviance that suggests that our connection to members of society leads us to systematically conform to society's norms.
Control theory
Absolute poverty
Role strain
Informal norms
16. A family in which relatives--such as grandparents - aunts - or uncles--live in the same home as parents and their children.
Extended family
Horizontal mobility
Alienation
Teacher-expectancy effect
17. A term coined by Robert N. Butler to refer to prejudice and discrimination against the elderly.
Multinational corporations
Subculture
Telecommuters
Ageism
18. A term used to describe the change from high birthrates and death rates to relatively low birthrates and death rates.
Culture lag
Demographic transition
Sociological imagination
Zero population growth (ZPG)
19. The scientific study of the sociological and psychological aspects of aging and the problems of the aged.
Face-work
Ethnocentrism
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Gerontology
20. The tendency of workers in a bureaucracy to become so specialized that they develop blind spots and fail to notice obvious problems.
Trained incapacity
Family
Class consciousness
Vested interests
21. Subjects in an experiment who are exposed to an independent variable introduced by a researcher.
Language
Modernization
Religious rituals
Experimental group
22. A term used by C. Wright Mills for a small group of military - industrial - and government leaders who control the fate of the United States.
Achieved status
Diffusion
Teacher-expectancy effect
Power elite
23. A social position attained by a person largely through his or her own efforts.
Horticultural societies
Achieved status
Social institutions
Personality
24. A principle of organizational life - originated by Laurence J. Peter - according to which each individual within a hierarchy tends to rise to his or her level of incompetence.
Underclass
Amalgamation
Peter principle
Gesellschaft
25. The amount of reproduction among women of childbearing age.
Xenocentrism
Intragenerational mobility
Surveillance function
Fertility
26. The extent to which a measure provides consistent results.
Demographic transition
Anomie
Reliability
Credentialism
27. A form of polygamy in which a husband can have several wives at the same time.
Role exit
Polygyny
Goal displacement
Religion
28. Significant alteration over time in behavior patterns and culture - including norms and values.
Iron law of oligarchy
Matriarchy
Social change
Stratification
29. Difficulties that result from the differing demands and expectations associated with the same social position.
Genocide
Face-work
Role strain
Expressiveness
30. The tendency to assume that one's culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to all others.
Iron law of oligarchy
Horizontal mobility
Ethnocentrism
Expressiveness
31. Information about how to use the material resources of the environment to satisfy human needs and desires.
Technology
Agrarian society
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Deviance
32. The ability to exercise one's will over others.
Sociology
Achieved status
Opinion leader
Power
33. The difference between births and deaths - plus the difference between immigrants and emigrants - per 1 -000 population.
Established sect
Globalization
Human ecology
Growth rate
34. According to George Herbert Mead - the sum total of people's conscious perceptions of their own identity as distinct from others.
Validity
Informal norms
Self
Secondary analysis
35. The prohibition of sexual relationships between certain culturally specified relatives.
Incest taboo
Mass media
Obedience
Secularization
36. A standard of poverty based on a minimum level of subsistence below which families should not be expected to exist.
Neocolonialism
Absolute poverty
Luddites
Sect
37. The denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups that results from the normal operations of a society.
Labor unions
Natural science
Institutional discrimination
Political socialization
38. The belief that one race is supreme and all others are innately inferior.
Racism
Observation
Social control
Religious beliefs
39. Mmanuel Wallerstein's view of the global economic system as divided between certain industrialized nations that control wealth and developing countries that are controlled and exploited.
Culture lag
Scientific method
Income
World systems analysis
40. A fairly large number of people who live in the same territory - are relatively independent of people outside it - and participate in a common culture.
Population pyramid
Argot
Negotiation
Society
41. Power that has been institutionalized and is recognized by the people over whom it is exercised.
Experiment
Elite model
Esteem
Authority
42. Max Weber's term for power made legitimate by a leader's exceptional personal or emotional appeal to his or her followers.
Charismatic authority
Machismo
Extended family
Societal-reaction approach
43. The process of introducing new elements into a culture through either discovery or invention.
Achieved status
Sociocultural evolution
Innovation
E-commerce
44. An approach to the study of formal organizations that emphasizes the role of people - communication - and participation within a bureaucracy and tends to focus on the informal structure of the organization.
Hawthorne effect
Human relations approach
Innovation
Morbidity rates
45. The variable in a causal relationship that is subject to the influence of another variable.
Dependent variable
Political socialization
Ethnography
Horticultural societies
46. Expectations regarding the proper behavior - attitudes - and activities of males and females.
Gender roles
Urban ecology
Culture shock
Census
47. Long-term poor people who lack training and skills.
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
Dysfunction
Human relations approach
Underclass
48. The work of a group that regulates relations between various criminal enterprises involved in the smuggling and sale of drugs - prostitution - gambling - and other activities.
Deviance
Assimilation
Egalitarian family
Organized crime
49. A two-member group.
Vital statistics
Dyad
Sacred
Wealth
50. Someone who - through day-to-day personal contacts and communication - influences the opinions and discussions of others.
Opinion leader
Macrosociology
Narcotizing dysfunction
Iron law of oligarchy
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