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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Changes in a person's social position within his or her adult life.
Intragenerational mobility
Sociological imagination
Dependency theory
Correlation
2. A society whose economic system is primarily engaged in the processing and control of information.
Growth rate
Credentialism
Postindustrial society
Personality
3. The process by which a person forsakes his or her own cultural tradition to become part of a different culture.
Validity
Assimilation
Dominant ideology
Megalopolis
4. The number of new cases of a specific disorder occurring within a given population during a stated period of time.
Incidence
Suburb
Formal organization
E-commerce
5. The degree to which a scale or measure truly reflects the phenomenon under study.
Multiple-nuclei theory
Open system
Validity
Industrial city
6. An economic system under which the means of production and distribution are collectively owned.
Traditional authority
Socialism
Diffusion
Resource mobilization
7. A view of society in which many competing groups within the community have access to governmental officials so that no single group is dominant.
Pluralist model
Assimilation
Religion
Teacher-expectancy effect
8. A negative attitude toward an entire category of people - such as a racial or ethnic minority.
Qualitative research
Laissez-faire
Horticultural societies
Prejudice
9. Rebellious craft workers in nineteenth-century England who destroyed new factory machinery as part of their resistance to the industrial revolution.
Folkways
Model or ideal minority
Curanderismo
Luddites
10. Someone who - through day-to-day personal contacts and communication - influences the opinions and discussions of others.
Model or ideal minority
Opinion leader
Downsizing
Coalition
11. A view of conformity and deviance that suggests that our connection to members of society leads us to systematically conform to society's norms.
Control theory
Secondary group
Hypothesis
Slavery
12. A subculture that deliberately opposes certain aspects of the larger culture.
Dysfunction
Counterculture
Political system
Human ecology
13. A term used to describe the change from high birthrates and death rates to relatively low birthrates and death rates.
Underclass
Power elite
Out-group
Demographic transition
14. An artificially created situation that allows the researcher to manipulate variables.
Mores
Bureaucratization
Experiment
Hunting-and-gathering society
15. A research technique in which an investigator collects information through direct participation in and/or observation of a group - tribe - or community.
Observation
Influence
Neocolonialism
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
16. A violation of criminal law for which formal penalties are applied by some governmental authority.
Looking-glass self
Socialism
Wealth
Crime
17. A term used by Parsons and Bales to refer to emphasis on tasks - focus on more distant goals - and a concern for the external relationship between one's family and other social institutions.
Instrumentality
Negotiation
Dramaturgical approach
Prestige
18. The variable in a causal relationship that - when altered - causes or influences a change in a second variable.
Bilateral descent
Cultural relativism
Nisei
Independent variable
19. Social control carried out by authorized agents - such as police officers - judges - school administrators - and employers.
Cultural universals
Crime
Formal social control
Secondary analysis
20. The process by which a majority group and a minority group combine through intermarriage to form a new group.
Sect
Self
Amalgamation
Total institutions
21. A neighborbood that residents identify through defined community borders and through a perception that adjacent areas are geographically separate and socially different.
Defended neighborhood
E-commerce
Polygyny
Environmental justice
22. Established standards of behavior maintained by a society.
Diffusion
Xenocentrism
Norms
Conflict perspective
23. A society in which men dominate family decision making.
Relative deprivation
Multinational corporations
Protestant ethic
Patriarchy
24. Employees who work fulltime or part-time at home rather than in an outside office and who are linked to their supervisors and colleagues through computer terminals - phone lines - and fax machines.
Science
Experiment
Polygamy
Telecommuters
25. The act of physically separating two groups; often imposed on a minority group by a dominant group.
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Small group
Segregation
Life expectancy
26. Rituals marking the symbolic transition from one social position to another.
Rites of passage
Familism
Apartheid
Profane
27. An enumeration - or counting - of a population.
Sect
Independent variable
Census
Routine activities theory
28. A group that - despite past prejudice and discrimination - succeeds economically - socially - and educationally without resorting to political or violent confrontations with Whites.
Primary group
Pluralist model
Model or ideal minority
Stereotypes
29. A set of cultural beliefs and practices that helps to maintain powerful social - economic - and political interests.
Protestant ethic
Anomie
Ethnography
Dominant ideology
30. Subjects in an experiment who are exposed to an independent variable introduced by a researcher.
Latent functions
Segregation
Code of ethics
Experimental group
31. A formal - impersonal group in which there is little social intimacy or mutual understanding.
Prevalence
Rites of passage
Secondary group
Instrumentality
32. A term used by Max Weber to refer to a group of people who have a similar level of wealth and income.
Class
Religious rituals
Census
Labor unions
33. A concept used by Charles Horton Cooley that emphasizes the self as the product of our social interactions with others.
Sick role
Looking-glass self
Gerontology
Vested interests
34. An area of study that focuses on the interrelationships between people and their environment.
Vital statistics
Status
Urban ecology
Environmental justice
35. Specialized language used by members of a group or subculture.
Authority
Experimental group
Argot
Formal organization
36. According to George Herbert Mead - the sum total of people's conscious perceptions of their own identity as distinct from others.
Self
Exogamy
Matrilineal descent
Serial monogamy
37. A group or category to which people feel they do not belong.
Credentialism
Kinship
Out-group
Role conflict
38. Karl Marx's term for the working class in a capitalist society.
Proletariat
Research design
Opinion leader
Egalitarian family
39. The belief that the products - styles - or ideas of one's society are inferior to those that originate elsewhere.
Role exit
Machismo
Life expectancy
Xenocentrism
40. In a legal sense - a process that allows for the transfer of the legal rights - responsibilities - and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or parents.
Adoption
Endogamy
Organized crime
Health
41. A social system in which there is little or no possibility of individual mobility.
Closed system
Capitalism
New social movements
Matrilineal descent
42. Families in which there is only one parent present to care for children.
Downsizing
Scientific method
Single-parent families
Anti-Semitism
43. Mutual respect between the various groups in a society for one another's cultures - which allows minorities to express their own cultures without experiencing prejudice.
Pluralism
Ecclesia
Diffusion
Objective method
44. The viewing of people's behavior from the perspective of their own culture.
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Discrimination
Cultural relativism
Sanctions
45. The ways in which a social movement utilizes such resources as money - political influence - access to the media - and personnel.
Resource mobilization
Role strain
Formal social control
Sect
46. The prohibition of sexual relationships between certain culturally specified relatives.
Narcotizing dysfunction
Political system
Incest taboo
Sacred
47. The sending of messages through the use of posture - facial expressions - and gestures.
Folkways
Laissez-faire
Fertility
Nonverbal communication
48. A face-to-face or telephone questioning of a respondent to obtain desired information.
Interview
Health
Rites of passage
Preindustrial city
49. An approach that contends that industrialized nations continue to exploit developing countries for their own gain.
Extended family
Feminist perspective
Dependency theory
Colonialism
50. Two unrelated adults who have chosen to share one another's lives in a relationship of mutual caring - who reside together - and who agree to be jointly responsible for their dependents - basic living expenses - and other common necessities.
Domestic partnership
Informal norms
Routine activities theory
Class
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