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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process by which individuals acquire political attitudes and develop patterns of political behavior.
Political socialization
Pluralist model
Theory
Values
2. A small group characterized by intimate - face-to-face association and cooperation.
Bureaucratization
Functionalist perspective
Denomination
Primary group
3. The extent to which a measure provides consistent results.
Deviance
Reliability
Kinship
White-collar crime
4. Another name for labeling theory.
Content analysis
Extended family
Societal-reaction approach
Single-parent families
5. Latino folk medicine using holistic health care and healing.
Curanderismo
Secondary analysis
Intragenerational mobility
Professional criminal
6. Max Weber's term for the disciplined work ethic - this-worldly concerns - and rational orientation to life emphasized by John Calvin and his followers.
Traditional authority
Human relations approach
Culture lag
Protestant ethic
7. A social ranking based primarily on economic position in which achieved characteristics can influence mobility.
Black power
Class system
Role taking
Peter principle
8. Max Weber's term for power made legitimate by a leader's exceptional personal or emotional appeal to his or her followers.
Charismatic authority
Monopoly
Role conflict
Sect
9. The variable in a causal relationship that is subject to the influence of another variable.
Dependent variable
Tracking
Mortality rate
Serial monogamy
10. The physical or technological aspects of our daily lives.
Prestige
Material culture
Morbidity rates
Matrilineal descent
11. The actual or threatened use of coercion to impose one's will on others.
Force
Variable
Luddites
Apartheid
12. A social position attained by a person largely through his or her own efforts.
Questionnaire
Telecommuters
Interview
Achieved status
13. The study of the distribution of disease - impairment - and general health status across a population.
Social epidemiology
Single-parent families
Sample
Cognitive theory of development
14. Changes in the social position of children relative to their parents.
Significant others
Alienation
Sociological imagination
Intergenerational mobility
15. A sociological approach that emphasizes the way that parts of a society are structured to maintain its stability.
Family
Voluntary associations
Zero population growth (ZPG)
Functionalist perspective
16. A formal process of learning in which some people consciously teach while others adopt the social role of learner.
Discovery
Education
Racism
Growth rate
17. Karl Marx's term for the working class in a capitalist society.
Interactionist perspective
Prejudice
Proletariat
Informal economy
18. A status that dominates others and thereby determines a person's general position within society.
Master status
Pluralism
Colonialism
Informal social control
19. Long term trend in human societies that results from the interplay of innovation - continuity - and selection.
Science
Sociocultural evolution
Ascribed status
Patrilineal descent
20. The ways in which a social movement utilizes such resources as money - political influence - access to the media - and personnel.
Life chances
Resource mobilization
Matrilineal descent
Personality
21. The attempt to reach agreement with others concerning some objective.
Curanderismo
Ethnocentrism
Environmental justice
Negotiation
22. Mutual respect between the various groups in a society for one another's cultures - which allows minorities to express their own cultures without experiencing prejudice.
Ageism
Suburb
Pluralism
Health
23. Distinctive patterns of social behavior evident among city residents.
Census
Urbanism
Victimization surveys
Values
24. A person who pursues crime as a day-to-day occupation - developing skilled techniques and enjoying a certain degree of status among other criminals.
Ecclesia
Zero population growth (ZPG)
Professional criminal
Negotiation
25. Print and electronic instruments of communication that carry messages to often widespread audiences.
Objective method
Established sect
Mass media
Culture shock
26. The belief that one race is supreme and all others are innately inferior.
Racism
Contact hypothesis
Concentric-zone theory
Polyandry
27. Subjects in an experiment who are exposed to an independent variable introduced by a researcher.
Experimental group
Nonmaterial culture
Social movements
Theory
28. A theory of social change that holds that change can occur in several ways and does not inevitably lead in the same direction.
Language
Informal social control
Role exit
Multilinear evolutionary theory
29. Karl Marx's term for the capitalist class - comprising the owners of the means of production.
Stratification
Control theory
Bourgeoisie
Wealth
30. A society in which men dominate family decision making.
False consciousness
Matriarchy
Power elite
Patriarchy
31. Social control carried out by authorized agents - such as police officers - judges - school administrators - and employers.
Formal social control
Capitalism
Sanctions
Vital statistics
32. A densely populated area containing two or more cities and their surrounding suburbs.
Personality
Megalopolis
Adoption
Coalition
33. Open - stated - and conscious functions.
Horticultural societies
Expressiveness
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
Manifest functions
34. Organized workers who share either the same skill or the same employer.
Social inequality
Human ecology
Trained incapacity
Labor unions
35. Preindustrial societies in which people plant seeds and crops rather than subsist merely on available foods.
New urban sociology
Horticultural societies
Science
Professional criminal
36. A set of cultural beliefs and practices that helps to maintain powerful social - economic - and political interests.
Dominant ideology
Alienation
Intragenerational mobility
Self
37. A term used by George Herbert Mead to refer to the child's awareness of the attitudes - viewpoints - and expectations of society as a whole that a child takes into account in his or her behavior.
Class consciousness
Generalized others
Research design
Labeling theory
38. A literal interpretation of the Bible regarding the creation of man and the universe used to argue that evolution should not be presented as established scientific fact.
Creationism
Prevalence
Natural science
Xenocentrism
39. The state of being related to others.
Kinship
McDonaldization
Socialization
Assimilation
40. Legitimate power conferred by custom and accepted practice.
Social constructionist perspective
Horticultural societies
Traditional authority
Closed system
41. The process of introducing new elements into a culture through either discovery or invention.
Anomie theory of deviance
Patrilineal descent
Innovation
Polyandry
42. A subculture that deliberately opposes certain aspects of the larger culture.
Family
Counterculture
Life expectancy
Environmental justice
43. In Karl Marx's view - a subjective awareness held by members of a class regarding their common vested interests and need for collective political action to bring about social change.
Political system
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Sociological imagination
Class consciousness
44. The scientific study of the sociological and psychological aspects of aging and the problems of the aged.
Racism
Nuclear family
Gerontology
Vertical mobility
45. The unintended influence that observers or experiments can have on their subjects.
Technology
Wealth
Hawthorne effect
Endogamy
46. A theory of social change that holds that all societies pass through the same successive stages of evolution and inevitably reach the same end.
New urban sociology
Affirmative action
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Ethnography
47. A society that depends on mechanization to produce its economic goods and services.
Demographic transition
Informal economy
Research design
Industrial society
48. An authority pattern in which the adult members of the family are regarded as equals.
Qualitative research
Creationism
Egalitarian family
Experimental group
49. A special-purpose group designed and structured for maximum efficiency.
Correspondence principle
Formal organization
Urban ecology
Macrosociology
50. A group small enough for all members to interact simultaneously - that is - to talk with one another or at least be acquainted.
Formal social control
Formal organization
Small group
Validity