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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A married couple and their unmarried children living together.
Preindustrial city
Nuclear family
Zero population growth (ZPG)
Social control
2. The far-reaching process by which a society moves from traditional or less developed institutions to those characteristic of more developed societies.
Modernization
Patriarchy
Labor unions
Agrarian society
3. The work of a group that regulates relations between various criminal enterprises involved in the smuggling and sale of drugs - prostitution - gambling - and other activities.
Organized crime
Folkways
Culture shock
Deviance
4. Behavior that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society.
Functionalist perspective
Social epidemiology
Deviance
Control theory
5. In a legal sense - a process that allows for the transfer of the legal rights - responsibilities - and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or parents.
Adoption
Castes
Endogamy
Dyad
6. In everyday speech - a person's typical patterns of attitudes - needs - characteristics - and behavior.
Personality
Cultural transmission
Hunting-and-gathering society
Census
7. Rituals marking the symbolic transition from one social position to another.
Argot
Religious experience
Rites of passage
Horizontal mobility
8. The attempt to reach agreement with others concerning some objective.
Monopoly
Objective method
Narcotizing dysfunction
Negotiation
9. A set of expectations of people who occupy a given social position or status.
Triad
Dysfunction
Wealth
Social role
10. The systematic coding and objective recording of data - guided by some rationale.
Monopoly
Conflict perspective
Content analysis
Urban ecology
11. A view of society as ruled by a small group of individuals who share a common set of political and economic interests.
Looking-glass self
Sexual harassment
Social inequality
Elite model
12. The process by which a person forsakes his or her own cultural tradition to become part of a different culture.
Assimilation
Obedience
Relative deprivation
Interactionist perspective
13. Processes of socialization in which a person 'rehearses' for future positions - occupations - and social relationships.
Dramaturgical approach
Role exit
Anticipatory socialization
Theory
14. A formal - impersonal group in which there is little social intimacy or mutual understanding.
Terrorism
Dysfunction
Significant others
Secondary group
15. Governmental social control.
Law
Crime
Political system
Horticultural societies
16. The scientific study of population.
Zero population growth (ZPG)
Suburb
Demography
Luddites
17. The combination of existing cultural items into a form that did not previously exist.
Environmental justice
Invention
Nuclear family
New urban sociology
18. The impact that a teacher's expectations about a student's performance may have on the student's actual achievements.
Population pyramid
Teacher-expectancy effect
Vertical mobility
Equilibrium model
19. A sample for which every member of the entire population has the same chance of being selected.
Random sample
Gatekeeping
Small group
Census
20. The viewing of people's behavior from the perspective of their own culture.
Latent functions
Cultural relativism
Apartheid
Culture lag
21. The number of deaths per 1 -000 population in a given year. Also known as the crude death rate.
McDonaldization
Death rate
Social role
Classical theory
22. The total number of cases of a specific disorder that exist at a given time.
Face-work
Religious beliefs
Class consciousness
Prevalence
23. Significant alteration over time in behavior patterns and culture - including norms and values.
Peter principle
Social change
Terrorism
Ideal type
24. A concept used by Charles Horton Cooley that emphasizes the self as the product of our social interactions with others.
Correspondence principle
Looking-glass self
Environmental justice
Surveillance function
25. Collective conceptions of what is considered good - desirable - and proper--or bad - undesirable - and improper--in a culture.
Values
Religious rituals
Castes
Apartheid
26. A society whose economic system is primarily engaged in the processing and control of information.
Deindustrialization
Bureaucratization
Research design
Postindustrial society
27. An approach to deviance that emphasizes the role of culture in the creation of the deviant identity.
Religious rituals
Colonialism
Social constructionist perspective
Megalopolis
28. In sociology - a set of statements that seeks to explain problems - actions - or behavior.
Narcotizing dysfunction
Total institutions
Modernization
Theory
29. Two unrelated adults who have chosen to share one another's lives in a relationship of mutual caring - who reside together - and who agree to be jointly responsible for their dependents - basic living expenses - and other common necessities.
Prejudice
Polyandry
Wealth
Domestic partnership
30. The worldwide integration of government policies - cultures - social movements - and financial markets through trade and the exchange of ideas.
Pluralism
Globalization
Random sample
Primary group
31. The physical or technological aspects of our daily lives.
Material culture
Social constructionist perspective
Resocialization
Esteem
32. Records of births - deaths - marriages - and divorces gathered through a registration system maintained by governmental units.
Vital statistics
Scientific management approach
Modernization theory
Deindustrialization
33. A status that dominates others and thereby determines a person's general position within society.
Law
Master status
Social institutions
Nisei
34. Cultural adjustments to material conditions - such as customs - beliefs - patterns of communication - and ways of using material objects.
Secularization
Nonmaterial culture
Science
Values
35. Research that relies on what is seen in the field or naturalistic settings more than on statistical data.
Dyad
Dependent variable
Economic system
Qualitative research
36. Sociological investigation that stresses study of small groups and often uses laboratory experimental studies.
In-group
Concentric-zone theory
Microsociology
Theory
37. Penalties and rewards for conduct concerning a social norm.
Discrimination
Research design
Informal economy
Sanctions
38. A series of social relationships that links a person directly to others and therefore indirectly to still more people.
Gatekeeping
Social network
Serial monogamy
Equilibrium model
39. A label used to devalue members of deviant social groups.
Absolute poverty
Stigma
Social role
Discovery
40. A term used by Erving Goffman to refer to the altering of the presentation of the self in order to create distinctive appearances and satisfy particular audiences.
Primary group
Obedience
Counterculture
Impression management
41. The process of making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality.
Discovery
Iron law of oligarchy
Coalition
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
42. Another name for the classical theory of formal organizations.
Scientific management approach
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
Secularization
Status group
43. The variable in a causal relationship that is subject to the influence of another variable.
Human ecology
Dependent variable
Latent functions
Xenocentrism
44. An abstract system of word meanings and symbols for all aspects of culture. It also includes gestures and other nonverbal communication.
Anti-Semitism
Language
Role conflict
Gatekeeping
45. A legal strategy based on claims that racial minorities are subjected disproportionately to environmental hazards.
Ethnocentrism
Routine activities theory
Content analysis
Environmental justice
46. A social system in which there is little or no possibility of individual mobility.
Role strain
Ethnic group
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Closed system
47. An enumeration - or counting - of a population.
Religious rituals
Sacred
Census
Microsociology
48. A society in which women dominate in family decision making.
Matriarchy
Cult
Tracking
Personality
49. An interactionist theory of aging that argues that elderly people who remain active will be best-adjusted.
Sociobiology
Socialism
Activity theory
Health
50. The systematic study of the biological bases of social behavior.
Verstehen
Sociobiology
Social institutions
Formal organization