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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An economic system under which the means of production and distribution are collectively owned.
Secondary analysis
Socialism
Institutional discrimination
Death rate
2. A term used by C. Wright Mills for a small group of military - industrial - and government leaders who control the fate of the United States.
Horizontal mobility
Power elite
Suburb
Denomination
3. A variety of research techniques that make use of publicly accessible information and data.
Sociological imagination
Agrarian society
Colonialism
Secondary analysis
4. The process of mentally assuming the perspective of another - thereby enabling one to respond from that imagined viewpoint.
Relative poverty
Education
Role taking
Prestige
5. Continuing dependence of former colonies on foreign countries.
Formal organization
Prevalence
Survey
Neocolonialism
6. A subordinate group whose members have significantly less control or power over their own lives than the members of a dominant or majority group have over theirs.
Dominant ideology
Sick role
Minority group
Master status
7. In a legal sense - a process that allows for the transfer of the legal rights - responsibilities - and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or parents.
Adoption
Exploitation theory
Sociology
Sociobiology
8. The practice of placing students in specific curriculum groups on the basis of test scores and other criteria.
Cultural relativism
Fertility
Pluralism
Tracking
9. The state of being related to others.
Pluralist model
Kinship
Crime
Diffusion
10. Power that has been institutionalized and is recognized by the people over whom it is exercised.
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
Invention
Gemeinschaft
Authority
11. Jean Piaget's theory explaining how children's thought progresses through four stages.
Cognitive theory of development
Credentialism
Informal economy
Family
12. The restriction of mate selection to people within the same group.
Informal social control
Cognitive theory of development
Science
Endogamy
13. An economic system in which the means of production are largely in private hands and the main incentive for economic activity is the accumulation of profits.
Protestant ethic
Capitalism
Relative poverty
Nuclear family
14. The systematic study of social behavior and human groups.
Power
Force
Role conflict
Sociology
15. The state of a population with a growth rate of zero - achieved when the number of births plus immigrants is equal to the number of deaths plus emigrants.
Negotiation
Income
Denomination
Zero population growth (ZPG)
16. Any number of people with similar norms - values - and expectations who interact with one another on a regular basis.
Secondary group
Family
Horticultural societies
Group
17. A city characterized by relatively large size - open competition - an open class system - and elaborate specialization in the manufacturing of goods.
Sanctions
Culture lag
Industrial city
Informal social control
18. An approach that contends that industrialized nations continue to exploit developing countries for their own gain.
Postindustrial city
Dependent variable
Dependency theory
Social institutions
19. Expectations regarding the proper behavior - attitudes - and activities of males and females.
Gender roles
Technology
Industrial city
Anomie
20. In Karl Marx's view - a subjective awareness held by members of a class regarding their common vested interests and need for collective political action to bring about social change.
Proletariat
Income
Scientific management approach
Class consciousness
21. A group that is set apart from others because of its national origin or distinctive cultural patterns.
Multinational corporations
Economic system
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Ethnic group
22. Significant alteration over time in behavior patterns and culture - including norms and values.
Social change
Polygyny
Force
Organized crime
23. The average number of children born alive to a woman - assuming that she conforms to current fertility rates.
Horticultural societies
Total fertility rate (TFR)
False consciousness
Amalgamation
24. A person who pursues crime as a day-to-day occupation - developing skilled techniques and enjoying a certain degree of status among other criminals.
Postindustrial city
Sect
Professional criminal
Total institutions
25. Behavior that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society.
Societal-reaction approach
Exploitation theory
Postindustrial city
Deviance
26. A systematic - organized series of steps that ensures maximum objectivity and consistency in researching a problem.
Domestic partnership
Quantitative research
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Scientific method
27. The process by which a group - organization - or social movement becomes increasingly bureaucratic.
Iron law of oligarchy
World systems analysis
Formal organization
Bureaucratization
28. The study of the distribution of disease - impairment - and general health status across a population.
Social epidemiology
Peter principle
Liberation theology
E-commerce
29. The body of knowledge obtained by methods based upon systematic observation.
Total institutions
Dependency theory
Science
Peter principle
30. Research that collects and reports data primarily in numerical form.
Evolutionary theory
Role exit
Quantitative research
Face-work
31. The ability to exercise one's will over others.
Power
Hawthorne effect
Horizontal mobility
Code of ethics
32. The systematic study of the biological bases of social behavior.
Sociobiology
Hidden curriculum
Informal norms
In-group
33. Another name for labeling theory.
Societal-reaction approach
Incest taboo
Human ecology
Social institutions
34. A term used by Parsons and Bales to refer to emphasis on tasks - focus on more distant goals - and a concern for the external relationship between one's family and other social institutions.
Secondary group
Terrorism
Instrumentality
Census
35. The average number of years a person can be expected to live under current mortality conditions.
Sociocultural evolution
Ideal type
Social control
Life expectancy
36. Research that relies on what is seen in the field or naturalistic settings more than on statistical data.
Qualitative research
Culture
Education
Bilateral descent
37. A printed research instrument employed to obtain desired information from a respondent.
Downsizing
Intergenerational mobility
Culture lag
Questionnaire
38. Organized workers who share either the same skill or the same employer.
Correspondence principle
Apartheid
Gemeinschaft
Labor unions
39. The feeling or perception of being in direct contact with the ultimate reality - such as a divine being - or of being overcome with religious emotion.
Religious experience
Voluntary associations
Feminist perspective
Religious rituals
40. The far-reaching process by which a society moves from traditional or less developed institutions to those characteristic of more developed societies.
Modernization
Telecommuters
Voluntary associations
Social role
41. The ways in which people respond to one another.
Questionnaire
Qualitative research
Social interaction
Formal organization
42. Pride in the extended family - expressed through the maintenance of close ties and strong obligations to kinfolk.
Cultural relativism
Master status
Nuclear family
Familism
43. An awareness of the relationship between an individual and the wider society.
Serial monogamy
Religious beliefs
Sociological imagination
Industrial society
44. Max Weber's term for objectivity of sociologists in the interpretation of data.
Value neutrality
Force
Bilingualism
Hidden curriculum
45. Crimes committed by affluent individuals or corporations in the course of their daily business activities.
Latent functions
Invention
Social interaction
White-collar crime
46. A detailed plan or method for obtaining data scientifically.
Correspondence principle
Research design
Contact hypothesis
Prestige
47. A component of formal organization in which rules and hierarchical ranking are used to achieve efficiency.
Modernization
Morbidity rates
Secondary group
Bureaucracy
48. Karl Marx's term for the working class in a capitalist society.
Status
Proletariat
Cultural universals
Nonmaterial culture
49. The extent to which a measure provides consistent results.
Dysfunction
Reliability
Horticultural societies
Validity
50. Rituals marking the symbolic transition from one social position to another.
McDonaldization
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Census
Rites of passage
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