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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Expectations regarding the proper behavior - attitudes - and activities of males and females.
Liberation theology
Group
Gender roles
Control theory
2. The process by which a relatively small number of people control what material eventually reaches the audience.
Gatekeeping
Traditional authority
Telecommuters
Mores
3. A view of social interaction - popularized by Erving Goffman - under which people are examined as if they were theatrical performers.
Informal economy
Stigma
Dramaturgical approach
Force
4. Ogburn's term for a period of maladjustment during which the nonmaterial culture is still adapting to new material conditions.
Protestant ethic
Prevalence
Domestic partnership
Culture lag
5. The ways in which a social movement utilizes such resources as money - political influence - access to the media - and personnel.
Value neutrality
Qualitative research
Resource mobilization
Demographic transition
6. A term used by sociologists to refer to any of the full range of socially defined positions within a large group or society.
Intergenerational mobility
Absolute poverty
Family
Status
7. Talcott Parsons's functionalist view of society as tending toward a state of stability or balance.
Activity theory
Black power
Ageism
Equilibrium model
8. Crimes committed by affluent individuals or corporations in the course of their daily business activities.
White-collar crime
Genocide
Power
Nonmaterial culture
9. In a legal sense - a process that allows for the transfer of the legal rights - responsibilities - and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or parents.
Observation
Machismo
Adoption
Discovery
10. Use of a church - primarily Roman Catholicism - in a political effort to eliminate poverty - discrimination - and other forms of injustice evident in a secular society.
Gesellschaft
Luddites
Liberation theology
Elite model
11. The systematic study of social behavior and human groups.
Capitalism
Achieved status
Sociology
Society
12. The scientific study of population.
World systems analysis
Code of ethics
Institutional discrimination
Demography
13. In sociology - a set of statements that seeks to explain problems - actions - or behavior.
Bilateral descent
Amalgamation
Theory
Total fertility rate (TFR)
14. The deliberate - systematic killing of an entire people or nation.
Political socialization
Genocide
Sect
Voluntary associations
15. A temporary or permanent alliance geared toward a common goal.
Coalition
Castes
Conformity
Incest taboo
16. A group that is set apart from others because of its national origin or distinctive cultural patterns.
Validity
Anticipatory socialization
Questionnaire
Ethnic group
17. Subjects in an experiment who are exposed to an independent variable introduced by a researcher.
Experimental group
Random sample
Control group
Discrimination
18. The feeling of surprise and disorientation that is experienced when people witness cultural practices different from their own.
Validity
Culture shock
Master status
Dominant ideology
19. Rebellious craft workers in nineteenth-century England who destroyed new factory machinery as part of their resistance to the industrial revolution.
Multiple-nuclei theory
Luddites
Master status
Conflict perspective
20. A relationship between two variables whereby a change in one coincides with a change in the other.
Liberation theology
Law
Correlation
Political system
21. A set of people related by blood - marriage (or some other agreed-upon relationship) - or adoption who share the primary responsibility for reproduction and caring for members of society.
Sociobiology
Fertility
Family
Incidence
22. The process of denying opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups because of prejudice or other arbitrary reasons.
Verstehen
Hunting-and-gathering society
Extended family
Discrimination
23. According to George Herbert Mead - the sum total of people's conscious perceptions of their own identity as distinct from others.
Teacher-expectancy effect
Self
Iron law of oligarchy
Professional criminal
24. The reputation that a particular individual has earned within an occupation.
Generalized others
Esteem
Dominant ideology
Opinion leader
25. An explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept.
Political system
Operational definition
Anti-Semitism
Trained incapacity
26. The phenomenon whereby the media provide such massive amounts of information that the audience becomes numb and generally fails to act on the information - regardless of how compelling the issue.
Formal norms
Observation
Narcotizing dysfunction
Creationism
27. A speculative statement about the relationship between two or more variables.
Hypothesis
False consciousness
Horizontal mobility
Authority
28. A segment of society that shares a distinctive pattern of mores - folkways - and values that differs from the pattern of the larger society.
Open system
Subculture
Sociobiology
Sick role
29. Subjects in an experiment who are not introduced to the independent variable by the researcher.
Control group
Horizontal mobility
Patrilineal descent
Fertility
30. A social position attained by a person largely through his or her own efforts.
Achieved status
Social network
Postindustrial society
Research design
31. Information about how to use the material resources of the environment to satisfy human needs and desires.
Affirmative action
Triad
Victimless crimes
Technology
32. A term used by Bowles and Gintis to refer to the tendency of schools to promote the values expected of individuals in each social class and to prepare students for the types of jobs typically held by members of their class.
Correspondence principle
Cultural universals
Prejudice
Obedience
33. A group small enough for all members to interact simultaneously - that is - to talk with one another or at least be acquainted.
Postmodern society
Demographic transition
Small group
Sexism
34. The process by which the principles of the fast-food restaurant have come to dominate certain sectors of society - both in the United States and throughout the world.
McDonaldization
Teacher-expectancy effect
Status
Closed system
35. A view of society in which many competing groups within the community have access to governmental officials so that no single group is dominant.
Victimless crimes
Pluralist model
Single-parent families
Religious beliefs
36. Collective conceptions of what is considered good - desirable - and proper--or bad - undesirable - and improper--in a culture.
Role exit
Values
Charismatic authority
Negotiation
37. The systematic - widespread withdrawal of investment in basic aspects of productivity such as factories and plants.
Language
Code of ethics
Deindustrialization
Theory
38. A large - organized religion not officially linked with the state or government.
Matriarchy
Denomination
Domestic partnership
Relative poverty
39. An enumeration - or counting - of a population.
Census
Established sect
Income
Preindustrial city
40. A school of criminology that argues that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions.
Cultural transmission
Nisei
Prestige
Social change
41. The practice of placing students in specific curriculum groups on the basis of test scores and other criteria.
Apartheid
Tracking
Ethnography
Achieved status
42. A person who pursues crime as a day-to-day occupation - developing skilled techniques and enjoying a certain degree of status among other criminals.
Differential association
Relative deprivation
Professional criminal
Multinational corporations
43. A social position 'assigned' to a person by society without regard for the person's unique talents or characteristics.
Ascribed status
Prejudice
Patrilineal descent
Dramaturgical approach
44. Reductions taken in a company's workforce as part of deindustrialization.
Formal norms
Sociology
Nonverbal communication
Downsizing
45. Max Weber's term for objectivity of sociologists in the interpretation of data.
Anti-Semitism
Value neutrality
Objective method
Ideal type
46. The social institution that relies on a recognized set of procedures for implementing and achieving the goals of a group.
Social inequality
Political system
Counterculture
Social role
47. The study of the distribution of disease - impairment - and general health status across a population.
Face-work
Social epidemiology
Mortality rate
Profane
48. A face-to-face or telephone questioning of a respondent to obtain desired information.
Dyad
Discrimination
Interview
Second shift
49. A sociological approach that generalizes about fundamental or everyday forms of social interaction.
Interactionist perspective
Symbols
Traditional authority
Pluralism
50. Latino folk medicine using holistic health care and healing.
Pluralist model
Curanderismo
Segregation
Social network
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