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CLEP Sociology
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clep
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humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A study - generally in the form of interviews or questionnaires - that provides sociologists and other researchers with information concerning how people think and act.
Religion
Correspondence principle
Survey
Class consciousness
2. A term used by Ferdinand Tonnies to describe communities - often urban - that are large and impersonal with little commitment to the group or consensus on values.
Creationism
Science
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
Gesellschaft
3. The sending of messages through the use of posture - facial expressions - and gestures.
Status
Nonverbal communication
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Interview
4. The way in which a society is organized into predictable relationships.
Social structure
Research design
Degradation ceremony
Human relations approach
5. Practices required or expected of members of a faith.
Birthrate
Religious rituals
Instrumentality
Achieved status
6. The totality of learned - socially transmitted behavior.
Normal accidents
Nonverbal communication
Bureaucratization
Culture
7. An interactionist theory of aging that argues that elderly people who remain active will be best-adjusted.
Voluntary associations
Exogamy
Class system
Activity theory
8. A term used by Parsons and Bales to refer to concern for maintenance of harmony and the internal emotional affairs of the family.
Impression management
Expressiveness
Laissez-faire
Reference group
9. Anti-Jewish prejudice.
Secondary group
Technology
Black power
Anti-Semitism
10. The process by which a relatively small number of people control what material eventually reaches the audience.
Gatekeeping
Social epidemiology
Gesellschaft
Labeling theory
11. A society that depends on mechanization to produce its economic goods and services.
Domestic partnership
Underclass
Industrial society
Conflict perspective
12. Long term trend in human societies that results from the interplay of innovation - continuity - and selection.
Sociocultural evolution
Education
Interview
Professional criminal
13. A social structure that derives its existence from the social interactions through which people define and redefine its character.
Human ecology
Demography
Religion
Negotiated order
14. The act of physically separating two groups; often imposed on a minority group by a dominant group.
Proletariat
Pluralism
Segregation
Equilibrium model
15. A view of social interaction - popularized by Erving Goffman - under which people are examined as if they were theatrical performers.
Dramaturgical approach
Cult
Monopoly
Correlation
16. A special type of bar chart that shows the distribution of the population by gender and age.
Postindustrial society
Human relations approach
Population pyramid
Dominant ideology
17. A form of capitalism under which people compete freely - with minimal government intervention in the economy.
Small group
Self
Laissez-faire
Racial group
18. A term used by Max Weber to refer to people who have the same prestige or lifestyle - independent of their class positions.
Social change
Status group
Secondary analysis
Postmodern society
19. A term coined by Robert N. Butler to refer to prejudice and discrimination against the elderly.
Discovery
Victimization surveys
Ageism
Megalopolis
20. The unintended influence that observers or experiments can have on their subjects.
Hawthorne effect
Social role
Organized crime
Postmodern society
21. In a legal sense - a process that allows for the transfer of the legal rights - responsibilities - and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or parents.
Adoption
Birthrate
Degradation ceremony
Influence
22. A sociological approach that emphasizes the way that parts of a society are structured to maintain its stability.
Kinship
Functionalist perspective
Denomination
Opinion leader
23. The collection and distribution of information concerning events in the social environment.
Victimization surveys
Goal displacement
Resource mobilization
Surveillance function
24. The prohibition of sexual relationships between certain culturally specified relatives.
Incest taboo
Birthrate
Negotiated order
Postmodern society
25. A term used by Bowles and Gintis to refer to the tendency of schools to promote the values expected of individuals in each social class and to prepare students for the types of jobs typically held by members of their class.
Questionnaire
Independent variable
Coalition
Correspondence principle
26. An enumeration - or counting - of a population.
Postmodern society
Capitalism
New urban sociology
Census
27. A factor held constant to test the relative impact of an independent variable.
Control variable
Pluralism
Ethnocentrism
Egalitarian family
28. A condition in which members of a society have different amounts of wealth - prestige - or power.
Demographic transition
Vital statistics
Polygyny
Social inequality
29. Latino folk medicine using holistic health care and healing.
Crime
Status
Ethnocentrism
Curanderismo
30. The process by which a group - organization - or social movement becomes increasingly bureaucratic.
Ethnography
Bureaucratization
Profane
Formal organization
31. An abstract system of word meanings and symbols for all aspects of culture. It also includes gestures and other nonverbal communication.
Castes
Ageism
Folkways
Language
32. A city in which global finance and the electronic flow of information dominate the economy.
Society
Deviance
Postindustrial city
Social science
33. Use of a church - primarily Roman Catholicism - in a political effort to eliminate poverty - discrimination - and other forms of injustice evident in a secular society.
Open system
Liberation theology
Symbols
Ethnic group
34. The impact that a teacher's expectations about a student's performance may have on the student's actual achievements.
Teacher-expectancy effect
Sociology
Nisei
Iron law of oligarchy
35. The process by which individuals acquire political attitudes and develop patterns of political behavior.
Postindustrial society
Liberation theology
Political socialization
Validity
36. Max Weber's term for the disciplined work ethic - this-worldly concerns - and rational orientation to life emphasized by John Calvin and his followers.
Primary group
Cultural transmission
Protestant ethic
Correspondence principle
37. Governmental social control.
Law
Castes
Total institutions
Dramaturgical approach
38. A religious organization that claims to include most or all of the members of a society and is recognized as the national or official religion.
Open system
Ecclesia
Polygamy
Role taking
39. A sense of virility - personal worth - and pride in one's maleness.
Globalization
Machismo
Victimless crimes
Value neutrality
40. Movement of individuals or groups from one position of a society's stratification system to another.
Negotiation
Vertical mobility
Cultural transmission
Social mobility
41. The study of the distribution of disease - impairment - and general health status across a population.
Social epidemiology
Gemeinschaft
Issei
Bourgeoisie
42. The systematic coding and objective recording of data - guided by some rationale.
Negotiation
Content analysis
Role exit
Activity theory
43. A research technique in which an investigator collects information through direct participation in and/or observation of a group - tribe - or community.
Crime
Observation
Microsociology
Familism
44. An area of study that focuses on the interrelationships between people and their environment.
In-group
Downsizing
Urban ecology
Ethnic group
45. Organized patterns of beliefs and behavior centered on basic social needs.
Degradation ceremony
Telecommuters
Social institutions
Gerontology
46. The study of an entire social setting through extended systematic observation.
Content analysis
Discrimination
Ethnography
Triad
47. Overzealous conformity to official regulations within a bureaucracy.
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Monogamy
Sacred
Goal displacement
48. The variable in a causal relationship that is subject to the influence of another variable.
Egalitarian family
Anticipatory socialization
Dependent variable
Segregation
49. According to the Census Bureau - any territory within a metropolitan area that is not included in the central city.
Suburb
Domestic partnership
Bureaucracy
Language
50. A functionalist theory of aging introduced by Cumming and Henry that contends that society and the aging individual mutually sever many of their relationships.
Luddites
Disengagement theory
Triad
Impression management
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