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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The actual or threatened use of coercion to impose one's will on others.
Sociocultural evolution
Verstehen
Force
Nonverbal communication
2. The attempt to reach agreement with others concerning some objective.
Survey
Legal-rational authority
Negotiation
Goal displacement
3. An element or a process of society that may disrupt a social system or lead to a decrease in stability.
Sect
Protestant ethic
Dysfunction
Invention
4. A principle of organizational life - originated by Laurence J. Peter - according to which each individual within a hierarchy tends to rise to his or her level of incompetence.
Peter principle
Political system
Hawthorne effect
Multiple-nuclei theory
5. The extent to which a measure provides consistent results.
Reliability
Classical theory
Slavery
Authority
6. An approach to the study of formal organizations that emphasizes the role of people - communication - and participation within a bureaucracy and tends to focus on the informal structure of the organization.
Income
Demographic transition
Human relations approach
Segregation
7. Long term trend in human societies that results from the interplay of innovation - continuity - and selection.
Curanderismo
Sociocultural evolution
Law
Polygamy
8. A society in which men dominate family decision making.
Organized crime
Anticipatory socialization
Patriarchy
Feminist perspective
9. A view of society as ruled by a small group of individuals who share a common set of political and economic interests.
Gerontology
Degradation ceremony
Elite model
Negotiated order
10. The process of discarding former behavior patterns and accepting new ones as part of a transition in one's life.
Nonmaterial culture
Professional criminal
Resocialization
Vested interests
11. A concept used by Charles Horton Cooley that emphasizes the self as the product of our social interactions with others.
Looking-glass self
Anomie
Cohabitation
Status group
12. A fairly large number of people who live in the same territory - are relatively independent of people outside it - and participate in a common culture.
Correlation
Birthrate
New urban sociology
Society
13. The social institution through which goods and services are produced - distributed - and consumed.
Authority
Culture shock
Vertical mobility
Economic system
14. Processes of socialization in which a person 'rehearses' for future positions - occupations - and social relationships.
Demographic transition
Postindustrial city
Anticipatory socialization
Socialism
15. A literal interpretation of the Bible regarding the creation of man and the universe used to argue that evolution should not be presented as established scientific fact.
Sexism
Creationism
Gerontology
Relative poverty
16. An approach that contends that industrialized nations continue to exploit developing countries for their own gain.
Exogamy
Dependency theory
Life expectancy
Religious experience
17. The exercise of power through a process of persuasion.
Social structure
Influence
Hidden curriculum
Role exit
18. The process of making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality.
Discovery
Relative deprivation
Disengagement theory
Innovation
19. The scientific study of population.
Capitalism
Wealth
Routine activities theory
Demography
20. According to
Peter principle
Informal social control
Religion
Curanderismo
21. The process by which a cultural item is spread from group to group or society to society.
Discovery
Diffusion
World systems analysis
Sociobiology
22. A kinship system that favors the relatives of the mother.
Hawthorne effect
Control variable
Matrilineal descent
Nonverbal communication
23. Any group or category to which people feel they belong.
In-group
Correlation
Prestige
Narcotizing dysfunction
24. A structured ranking of entire groups of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards and power in a society.
Stratification
Urbanism
Socialism
Invention
25. The notion that criminal victimization increases when there is a convergence of motivated offenders and suitable targets.
Secularization
Routine activities theory
Political system
Culture lag
26. A condition in which members of a society have different amounts of wealth - prestige - or power.
Sanctions
Material culture
Social inequality
Personality
27. A social structure that derives its existence from the social interactions through which people define and redefine its character.
Negotiated order
Prevalence
Sociology
Culture lag
28. Governmental social control.
Formal social control
Law
Obedience
Socialism
29. The combination of existing cultural items into a form that did not previously exist.
Personality
Role exit
Looking-glass self
Invention
30. The process of denying opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups because of prejudice or other arbitrary reasons.
Variable
Significant others
Interactionist perspective
Discrimination
31. A view of society in which many competing groups within the community have access to governmental officials so that no single group is dominant.
Dyad
White-collar crime
Out-group
Pluralist model
32. In Harold D. Lasswell's words - 'who gets what - when - and how.'
Credentialism
Horizontal mobility
Socialization
Politics
33. A theory of deviance proposed by Edwin Sutherland that holds that violation of rules results from exposure to attitudes favorable to criminal acts.
Differential association
Influence
Code of ethics
New social movements
34. Hereditary systems of rank - usually religiously dictated - that tend to be fixed and immobile.
Castes
Social inequality
Education
Teacher-expectancy effect
35. Standards of behavior that are deemed proper by society and are taught subtly in schools.
Hidden curriculum
Role conflict
Formal norms
Evolutionary theory
36. The reputation that a particular individual has earned within an occupation.
Globalization
Politics
Gesellschaft
Esteem
37. The worldwide integration of government policies - cultures - social movements - and financial markets through trade and the exchange of ideas.
Power elite
Xenocentrism
Globalization
Primary group
38. A status that dominates others and thereby determines a person's general position within society.
Terrorism
Master status
Reference group
Education
39. The body of knowledge obtained by methods based upon systematic observation.
Instrumentality
Science
Society
Social role
40. A component of formal organization in which rules and hierarchical ranking are used to achieve efficiency.
Ecclesia
Bureaucracy
Endogamy
Total fertility rate (TFR)
41. The process through which religion's influence on other social institutions diminishes.
Professional criminal
Elite model
Coalition
Secularization
42. A religious organization that claims to include most or all of the members of a society and is recognized as the national or official religion.
Horticultural societies
Bourgeoisie
Ecclesia
Ascribed status
43. The collection and distribution of information concerning events in the social environment.
Surveillance function
Ageism
Social role
Triad
44. The systematic study of social behavior and human groups.
Homophobia
Cognitive theory of development
Sociology
Community
45. The early Japanese immigrants to the United States.
Bilateral descent
Colonialism
Issei
Random sample
46. The study of the physical features of nature and the ways in which they interact and change.
Face-work
Natural science
Values
Postindustrial society
47. An enumeration - or counting - of a population.
Correlation
Homophobia
Census
Subculture
48. A social system in which there is little or no possibility of individual mobility.
Closed system
Intragenerational mobility
Status
Kinship
49. Research that relies on what is seen in the field or naturalistic settings more than on statistical data.
Economic system
Discovery
Telecommuters
Qualitative research
50. The process of disengagement from a role that is central to one's selfidentity and reestablishment of an identity in a new role.
Hawthorne effect
Role exit
Quantitative research
Sexism
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