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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Standards of behavior that are deemed proper by society and are taught subtly in schools.
Open system
Creationism
Hidden curriculum
Amalgamation
2. A city in which global finance and the electronic flow of information dominate the economy.
Growth rate
Political socialization
Postindustrial city
Homophobia
3. The worldwide integration of government policies - cultures - social movements - and financial markets through trade and the exchange of ideas.
Authority
Hunting-and-gathering society
Globalization
Social structure
4. The process by which the principles of the fast-food restaurant have come to dominate certain sectors of society - both in the United States and throughout the world.
Trained incapacity
McDonaldization
Zero population growth (ZPG)
Hunting-and-gathering society
5. A principle of organizational life developed by Robert Michels under which even democratic organizations will become bureaucracies ruled by a few individuals.
Iron law of oligarchy
Hunting-and-gathering society
Open system
Informal norms
6. Durkheim's term for the loss of direction felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective.
Model or ideal minority
Laissez-faire
Esteem
Anomie
7. Established standards of behavior maintained by a society.
Norms
Exogamy
Instrumentality
Polygamy
8. A printed research instrument employed to obtain desired information from a respondent.
Professional criminal
Segregation
Postindustrial city
Questionnaire
9. A society in which women dominate in family decision making.
Equilibrium model
Crime
Qualitative research
Matriarchy
10. A sense of virility - personal worth - and pride in one's maleness.
Concentric-zone theory
Machismo
Negotiated order
Industrial society
11. The systematic coding and objective recording of data - guided by some rationale.
Neocolonialism
Content analysis
Trained incapacity
Defended neighborhood
12. Governmental social control.
Expressiveness
Law
Modernization theory
Social interaction
13. An enumeration - or counting - of a population.
Secondary analysis
Anticipatory socialization
Census
Correspondence principle
14. A large - organized religion not officially linked with the state or government.
Affirmative action
Bureaucratization
Generalized others
Denomination
15. Another name for the classical theory of formal organizations.
Secondary group
Anti-Semitism
Scientific management approach
Serial monogamy
16. Difficulties that occur when incompatible expectations arise from two or more social positions held by the same person.
Role conflict
Deviance
Organized crime
Nisei
17. A small group characterized by intimate - face-to-face association and cooperation.
Globalization
Political system
Primary group
Vested interests
18. A technique for measuring social class that assigns individuals to classes on the basis of criteria such as occupation - education - income - and place of residence.
Serial monogamy
Incidence
Polygyny
Objective method
19. Open - stated - and conscious functions.
Manifest functions
Culture shock
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Postmodern society
20. The combination of existing cultural items into a form that did not previously exist.
Sick role
Glass ceiling
Patriarchy
Invention
21. A set of people related by blood - marriage (or some other agreed-upon relationship) - or adoption who share the primary responsibility for reproduction and caring for members of society.
Control group
Operational definition
Macrosociology
Family
22. An interactionist theory of aging that argues that elderly people who remain active will be best-adjusted.
Postmodern society
Activity theory
Coalition
Stigma
23. A special-purpose group designed and structured for maximum efficiency.
White-collar crime
Formal organization
Wealth
World systems analysis
24. A construct or model that serves as a measuring rod against which specific cases can be evaluated.
Equilibrium model
Negotiated order
Ideal type
Second shift
25. The variable in a causal relationship that is subject to the influence of another variable.
Normal accidents
Horticultural societies
Dependent variable
Egalitarian family
26. As defined by the World Health Organization - a state of complete physical - mental - and social well-being - and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.
Health
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Community
27. The amount of reproduction among women of childbearing age.
Bilateral descent
Fertility
Qualitative research
Matriarchy
28. Movement of individuals or groups from one position of a society's stratification system to another.
Industrial society
Industrial city
Social mobility
Creationism
29. A social system in which there is little or no possibility of individual mobility.
Closed system
Hidden curriculum
Value neutrality
Secondary analysis
30. The process of introducing new elements into a culture through either discovery or invention.
Labeling theory
Political socialization
Economic system
Innovation
31. A theory of urban growth that views growth as emerging from many centers of development - each of which may reflect a particular urban need or activity.
Reliability
Class consciousness
Formal social control
Multiple-nuclei theory
32. The variable in a causal relationship that - when altered - causes or influences a change in a second variable.
Protestant ethic
Slavery
Matriarchy
Independent variable
33. Long term trend in human societies that results from the interplay of innovation - continuity - and selection.
Sociocultural evolution
Second shift
Normal accidents
Luddites
34. The study of various aspects of human society.
Sacred
Serial monogamy
Education
Social science
35. The systematic - widespread withdrawal of investment in basic aspects of productivity such as factories and plants.
Open system
Politics
Ageism
Deindustrialization
36. Sociological investigation that stresses study of small groups and often uses laboratory experimental studies.
Experiment
Microsociology
Prevalence
Terrorism
37. The average number of children born alive to a woman - assuming that she conforms to current fertility rates.
Societal-reaction approach
Feminist perspective
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Discovery
38. The deliberate - systematic killing of an entire people or nation.
Stigma
Incest taboo
Genocide
Labeling theory
39. A religious group that is the outgrowth of a sect - yet remains isolated from society.
White-collar crime
Patriarchy
Established sect
Victimless crimes
40. An abstract system of word meanings and symbols for all aspects of culture. It also includes gestures and other nonverbal communication.
Language
Societal-reaction approach
Social epidemiology
Victimless crimes
41. The exercise of power through a process of persuasion.
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
Influence
Adoption
In-group
42. A sociological approach that generalizes about fundamental or everyday forms of social interaction.
Horticultural societies
Interactionist perspective
Equilibrium model
Patriarchy
43. Social control carried out by people casually through such means as laughter - smiles - and ridicule.
Resource mobilization
Opinion leader
Institutional discrimination
Informal social control
44. A form of marriage in which a person can have several spouses in his or her lifetime but only one spouse at a time.
Horizontal mobility
Luddites
Serial monogamy
Slavery
45. A term coined by Erving Goffman to refer to institutions that regulate all aspects of a person's life under a single authority - such as prisons - the military - mental hospitals - and convents.
In-group
Total institutions
Polygyny
Secondary analysis
46. Rebellious craft workers in nineteenth-century England who destroyed new factory machinery as part of their resistance to the industrial revolution.
Variable
Diffusion
Luddites
Material culture
47. A relationship between two variables whereby a change in one coincides with a change in the other.
Hypothesis
Small group
Degradation ceremony
Correlation
48. The unintended influence that observers or experiments can have on their subjects.
Hawthorne effect
Fertility
Mores
Horizontal mobility
49. A system of enforced servitude in which people are legally owned by others and in which enslaved status is transferred from parents to children.
Cohabitation
Slavery
Human relations approach
Racial group
50. The collection and distribution of information concerning events in the social environment.
Cohabitation
Latent functions
Surveillance function
Open system
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