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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The social institution through which goods and services are produced - distributed - and consumed.
Master status
Racism
Economic system
Monopoly
2. The incidence of diseases in a given population.
Formal norms
Prevalence
Ethnography
Morbidity rates
3. The study of various aspects of human society.
Social science
Black power
Established sect
Racism
4. The feeling of surprise and disorientation that is experienced when people witness cultural practices different from their own.
Religious beliefs
Labeling theory
Culture shock
Gemeinschaft
5. A construct or model that serves as a measuring rod against which specific cases can be evaluated.
Ecclesia
Stratification
Ideal type
Kinship
6. A sociological approach that emphasizes the way that parts of a society are structured to maintain its stability.
Law
Functionalist perspective
Gesellschaft
Laissez-faire
7. The totality of learned - socially transmitted behavior.
Culture
Self
Terrorism
Hawthorne effect
8. Mmanuel Wallerstein's view of the global economic system as divided between certain industrialized nations that control wealth and developing countries that are controlled and exploited.
World systems analysis
Credentialism
Research design
Postindustrial city
9. A violation of criminal law for which formal penalties are applied by some governmental authority.
Anomie theory of deviance
Crime
Deviance
Counterculture
10. An approach that contends that industrialized nations continue to exploit developing countries for their own gain.
E-commerce
Content analysis
Dependency theory
Polygamy
11. A functionalist approach that proposes that modernization and development will gradually improve the lives of people in peripheral nations.
Scientific method
Polyandry
Modernization theory
Gerontology
12. In a legal sense - a process that allows for the transfer of the legal rights - responsibilities - and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or parents.
Culture shock
Model or ideal minority
Informal economy
Adoption
13. The most technologically advanced form of preindustrial society. Members are primarily engaged in the production of food but increase their crop yield through such innovations as the plow.
Urbanism
Goal displacement
Power elite
Agrarian society
14. In everyday speech - a person's typical patterns of attitudes - needs - characteristics - and behavior.
Quantitative research
False consciousness
Personality
Role conflict
15. A group that is set apart from others because of obvious physical differences.
Kinship
Significant others
Racial group
Degradation ceremony
16. Karl Marx's term for the capitalist class - comprising the owners of the means of production.
Closed system
Teacher-expectancy effect
Bourgeoisie
Segregation
17. A social position 'assigned' to a person by society without regard for the person's unique talents or characteristics.
Role strain
Ascribed status
New urban sociology
Material culture
18. A series of social relationships that links a person directly to others and therefore indirectly to still more people.
Discrimination
Narcotizing dysfunction
Social network
Degradation ceremony
19. A variety of research techniques that make use of publicly accessible information and data.
Laissez-faire
Megalopolis
Secondary analysis
Scientific management approach
20. The number of deaths per 1 -000 population in a given year. Also known as the crude death rate.
Death rate
Discovery
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Income
21. Organized collective activities that promote autonomy and self-determination as well as improvements in the quality of life.
Expressiveness
New social movements
Personality
Closed system
22. Collective conceptions of what is considered good - desirable - and proper--or bad - undesirable - and improper--in a culture.
Conflict perspective
Values
False consciousness
Discrimination
23. According to the Census Bureau - any territory within a metropolitan area that is not included in the central city.
Suburb
Matriarchy
Concentric-zone theory
Authority
24. Going along with one's peers - individuals of a person's own status - who have no special right to direct that person's behavior.
Iron law of oligarchy
Resocialization
Social mobility
Conformity
25. Rebellious craft workers in nineteenth-century England who destroyed new factory machinery as part of their resistance to the industrial revolution.
Natural science
Growth rate
Luddites
Multilinear evolutionary theory
26. The total number of cases of a specific disorder that exist at a given time.
Wealth
Endogamy
Societal-reaction approach
Prevalence
27. Standards of behavior that are deemed proper by society and are taught subtly in schools.
Hidden curriculum
Cohabitation
Incest taboo
Coalition
28. An economic system under which the means of production and distribution are collectively owned.
In-group
Control theory
Peter principle
Socialism
29. The ideology that one sex is superior to the other.
Invention
Sexism
Conformity
Apartheid
30. The process by which a group - organization - or social movement becomes increasingly bureaucratic.
Mass media
Language
Extended family
Bureaucratization
31. The maintenance of political - social - economic - and cultural dominance over a people by a foreign power for an extended period of time.
Social change
Extended family
Colonialism
Observation
32. A floating standard of deprivation by which people at the bottom of a society - whatever their lifestyles - are judged to be disadvantaged in comparison with the nation as a whole.
Relative poverty
Triad
Prestige
Professional criminal
33. Unconscious or unintended functions; hidden purposes.
Sect
Latent functions
Familism
Survey
34. The standards of acceptable behavior developed by and for members of a profession.
Code of ethics
Multiple-nuclei theory
Xenocentrism
Control group
35. An approach to the study of formal organizations that views workers as being motivated almost entirely by economic rewards.
Survey
Quantitative research
Manifest functions
Classical theory
36. Movement of individuals or groups from one position of a society's stratification system to another.
Horizontal mobility
Social mobility
Demography
Segregation
37. Research that collects and reports data primarily in numerical form.
Model or ideal minority
Causal logic
Quantitative research
Education
38. A term coined by Erving Goffman to refer to institutions that regulate all aspects of a person's life under a single authority - such as prisons - the military - mental hospitals - and convents.
Fertility
Slavery
Total institutions
Control variable
39. A technique for measuring social class that assigns individuals to classes on the basis of criteria such as occupation - education - income - and place of residence.
Objective method
Random sample
Polygamy
Deindustrialization
40. A term used by C. Wright Mills for a small group of military - industrial - and government leaders who control the fate of the United States.
Incidence
Power elite
Self
Research design
41. A kinship system in which both sides of a person's family are regarded as equally important.
Cultural transmission
Bilateral descent
Labeling theory
Hawthorne effect
42. Information about how to use the material resources of the environment to satisfy human needs and desires.
Birthrate
Telecommuters
Open system
Technology
43. A Marxist theory that views racial subordination in the United States as a manifestation of the class system inherent in capitalism.
Exploitation theory
Status
Ecclesia
Generalized others
44. Sociological investigation that stresses study of small groups and often uses laboratory experimental studies.
Domestic partnership
Microsociology
Political system
Polygyny
45. A form of polygamy in which a husband can have several wives at the same time.
Polygyny
Nisei
Globalization
Demography
46. Reductions taken in a company's workforce as part of deindustrialization.
Black power
Power elite
Downsizing
New urban sociology
47. A view of society as ruled by a small group of individuals who share a common set of political and economic interests.
Bureaucracy
Dyad
Incidence
Elite model
48. Difficulties that occur when incompatible expectations arise from two or more social positions held by the same person.
Sexism
Role conflict
Horticultural societies
Affirmative action
49. An authority pattern in which the adult members of the family are regarded as equals.
Social network
Feminist perspective
Egalitarian family
Megalopolis
50. The impact that a teacher's expectations about a student's performance may have on the student's actual achievements.
Teacher-expectancy effect
Formal norms
Preindustrial city
Objective method
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