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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A social position 'assigned' to a person by society without regard for the person's unique talents or characteristics.
Politics
McDonaldization
Ascribed status
New urban sociology
2. In Karl Marx's view - a subjective awareness held by members of a class regarding their common vested interests and need for collective political action to bring about social change.
Racism
Differential association
Class consciousness
Secondary group
3. A sample for which every member of the entire population has the same chance of being selected.
Social structure
Luddites
Random sample
Teacher-expectancy effect
4. Social control carried out by people casually through such means as laughter - smiles - and ridicule.
Cohabitation
Exogamy
Informal social control
Operational definition
5. In a legal sense - a process that allows for the transfer of the legal rights - responsibilities - and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or parents.
New urban sociology
Informal economy
Instrumentality
Adoption
6. The variable in a causal relationship that - when altered - causes or influences a change in a second variable.
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Verstehen
Independent variable
Cultural universals
7. The physical or technological aspects of our daily lives.
Discrimination
Disengagement theory
Material culture
Terrorism
8. Another name for labeling theory.
Creationism
Ideal type
Societal-reaction approach
New social movements
9. Statements to which members of a particular religion adhere.
Content analysis
Preindustrial city
Religious beliefs
Life chances
10. A social position attained by a person largely through his or her own efforts.
Achieved status
Matriarchy
Black power
Political system
11. A concept used by Charles Horton Cooley that emphasizes the self as the product of our social interactions with others.
Population pyramid
Looking-glass self
Social mobility
Validity
12. The deliberate - systematic killing of an entire people or nation.
Genocide
Mores
Hawthorne effect
Dysfunction
13. Subjects in an experiment who are exposed to an independent variable introduced by a researcher.
Dyad
Experimental group
Castes
Macrosociology
14. Durkheim's term for the loss of direction felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective.
Anomie
Rites of passage
Political socialization
Patrilineal descent
15. Overzealous conformity to official regulations within a bureaucracy.
Goal displacement
Vital statistics
Expressiveness
Informal social control
16. A measurable trait or characteristic that is subject to change under different conditions.
Dramaturgical approach
Microsociology
Negotiated order
Variable
17. Penalties and rewards for conduct concerning a social norm.
Discovery
Peter principle
Sanctions
Pluralism
18. A subculture that deliberately opposes certain aspects of the larger culture.
Counterculture
Role exit
Gender roles
Material culture
19. The prohibition of sexual relationships between certain culturally specified relatives.
Secondary group
Incest taboo
Protestant ethic
Group
20. Established standards of behavior maintained by a society.
Conflict perspective
Wealth
Formal social control
Norms
21. The practice of placing students in specific curriculum groups on the basis of test scores and other criteria.
Tracking
Variable
Significant others
Content analysis
22. The requirement that people select mates outside certain groups.
Second shift
Sexual harassment
Exogamy
Life chances
23. General practices found in every culture.
Elite model
Counterculture
Class system
Cultural universals
24. The state of being related to others.
Crime
Negotiation
Health
Kinship
25. The average number of years a person can be expected to live under current mortality conditions.
Patrilineal descent
Validity
Life expectancy
Megalopolis
26. A term coined by Robert N. Butler to refer to prejudice and discrimination against the elderly.
Ageism
Relative poverty
Institutional discrimination
Adoption
27. The systematic - widespread withdrawal of investment in basic aspects of productivity such as factories and plants.
Culture shock
Interview
Teacher-expectancy effect
Deindustrialization
28. A society in which women dominate in family decision making.
Megalopolis
Gatekeeping
Contact hypothesis
Matriarchy
29. An invisible barrier that blocks the promotion of a qualified individual in a work environment because of the individual's gender - race - or ethnicity.
Prestige
Glass ceiling
Social mobility
Trained incapacity
30. Veblen's term for those people or groups who will suffer in the event of social change and who have a stake in maintaining the status quo.
Scientific method
Power elite
Vested interests
Sociocultural evolution
31. The variable in a causal relationship that is subject to the influence of another variable.
Power
In-group
Dependent variable
Patrilineal descent
32. A political philosophy promoted by many younger Blacks in the 1960s that supported the creation of Black-controlled political and economic institutions.
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Black power
Dependent variable
Income
33. Norms that generally are understood but are not precisely recorded.
Informal norms
Formal organization
Closed system
Looking-glass self
34. A technologically sophisticated society that is preoccupied with consumer goods and media images.
Norms
Postmodern society
Secularization
Fertility
35. A functionalist approach that proposes that modernization and development will gradually improve the lives of people in peripheral nations.
Symbols
Affirmative action
Intragenerational mobility
Modernization theory
36. Specialized language used by members of a group or subculture.
Familism
Institutional discrimination
Conflict perspective
Argot
37. Norms deemed highly necessary to the welfare of a society.
Mores
Community
Instrumentality
Suburb
38. The social institution that relies on a recognized set of procedures for implementing and achieving the goals of a group.
Birthrate
Political system
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Cult
39. The movement of an individual from one social position to another of the same rank.
Industrial city
Anticipatory socialization
Culture lag
Horizontal mobility
40. A system of enforced servitude in which people are legally owned by others and in which enslaved status is transferred from parents to children.
Normal accidents
Slavery
Megalopolis
E-commerce
41. As defined by the World Health Organization - a state of complete physical - mental - and social well-being - and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.
Health
Equilibrium model
Crime
Sanctions
42. A factor held constant to test the relative impact of an independent variable.
Role taking
Endogamy
Control variable
Nisei
43. A term used by Parsons and Bales to refer to emphasis on tasks - focus on more distant goals - and a concern for the external relationship between one's family and other social institutions.
Homophobia
Power
Instrumentality
Generalized others
44. A relationship between two variables whereby a change in one coincides with a change in the other.
Deindustrialization
Modernization
Correlation
Tracking
45. A fairly large number of people who live in the same territory - are relatively independent of people outside it - and participate in a common culture.
Income
Self
Endogamy
Society
46. A component of formal organization in which rules and hierarchical ranking are used to achieve efficiency.
Sexism
Sociocultural evolution
Sick role
Bureaucracy
47. Collective conceptions of what is considered good - desirable - and proper--or bad - undesirable - and improper--in a culture.
Values
Agrarian society
Social mobility
Assimilation
48. Open - stated - and conscious functions.
Incest taboo
Second shift
Manifest functions
Social science
49. Pride in the extended family - expressed through the maintenance of close ties and strong obligations to kinfolk.
Black power
Familism
Sexism
Institutional discrimination
50. The techniques and strategies for preventing deviant human behavior in any society.
Secondary analysis
Social control
Bilingualism
Protestant ethic
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