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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Sociology
Start Test
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ways in which people respond to one another.
Social interaction
Infant mortality rate
Demographic transition
Relative poverty
2. The process by which a relatively small number of people control what material eventually reaches the audience.
Degradation ceremony
Gatekeeping
Infant mortality rate
Teacher-expectancy effect
3. Talcott Parsons's functionalist view of society as tending toward a state of stability or balance.
Sect
Control group
Informal social control
Equilibrium model
4. A subculture that deliberately opposes certain aspects of the larger culture.
Extended family
Vertical mobility
Diffusion
Counterculture
5. A theory developed by Robert Merton that explains deviance as an adaptation either of socially prescribed goals or of the norms governing their attainment - or both.
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
Anomie theory of deviance
Professional criminal
Negotiation
6. An authority pattern in which the adult members of the family are regarded as equals.
Health
Egalitarian family
Exogamy
Role conflict
7. Sociological investigation that concentrates on large-scale phenomena or entire civilizations.
Macrosociology
Political system
Hypothesis
Negotiation
8. A term used by Parsons and Bales to refer to emphasis on tasks - focus on more distant goals - and a concern for the external relationship between one's family and other social institutions.
Polygyny
Cult
Instrumentality
Vested interests
9. A term used by Karl Marx to describe an attitude held by members of a class that does not accurately reflect its objective position.
Role conflict
False consciousness
Sociocultural evolution
Bilateral descent
10. A set of expectations of people who occupy a given social position or status.
Social role
New social movements
Liberation theology
Charismatic authority
11. Positive efforts to recruit minority group members or women for jobs - promotions - and educational opportunities.
Self
Genocide
Social role
Affirmative action
12. A school of criminology that argues that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions.
Conformity
Mortality rate
Cultural transmission
Socialization
13. A term coined by Erving Goffman to refer to institutions that regulate all aspects of a person's life under a single authority - such as prisons - the military - mental hospitals - and convents.
Social institutions
Postindustrial city
Total institutions
Single-parent families
14. Mutual respect between the various groups in a society for one another's cultures - which allows minorities to express their own cultures without experiencing prejudice.
Pluralism
Status
Discovery
Negotiation
15. A face-to-face or telephone questioning of a respondent to obtain desired information.
Assimilation
Horizontal mobility
Primary group
Interview
16. The belief that one race is supreme and all others are innately inferior.
Racism
Preindustrial city
Globalization
Scientific management approach
17. A sociological approach that emphasizes the way that parts of a society are structured to maintain its stability.
Health
Machismo
Functionalist perspective
Social institutions
18. General practices found in every culture.
Cultural universals
Independent variable
Latent functions
Zero population growth (ZPG)
19. Salaries and wages.
Social interaction
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Concentric-zone theory
Income
20. A structured ranking of entire groups of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards and power in a society.
Polygamy
Liberation theology
Social epidemiology
Stratification
21. A relatively small religious group that has broken away from some other religious organization to renew what it views as the original vision of the faith.
Cultural transmission
Causal logic
Sect
Sacred
22. The number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1 -000 live births in a given year.
Capitalism
Ecclesia
Infant mortality rate
Normal accidents
23. Veblen's term for those people or groups who will suffer in the event of social change and who have a stake in maintaining the status quo.
Control group
Vested interests
Victimless crimes
Relative poverty
24. The movement of a person from one social position to another of a different rank.
Class system
Vital statistics
Vertical mobility
Informal norms
25. The restriction of mate selection to people within the same group.
Endogamy
Genocide
Monopoly
Social movements
26. A concept used by Charles Horton Cooley that emphasizes the self as the product of our social interactions with others.
Laissez-faire
Class consciousness
Creationism
Looking-glass self
27. An explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept.
Laissez-faire
Operational definition
Surveillance function
Evolutionary theory
28. A variety of research techniques that make use of publicly accessible information and data.
Influence
Hunting-and-gathering society
Prestige
Secondary analysis
29. Organized patterns of beliefs and behavior centered on basic social needs.
Social institutions
Correlation
Human relations approach
Significant others
30. A fairly large number of people who live in the same territory - are relatively independent of people outside it - and participate in a common culture.
Society
Profane
Relative poverty
Class system
31. A view of conformity and deviance that suggests that our connection to members of society leads us to systematically conform to society's norms.
New social movements
Control theory
Religious rituals
Research design
32. The German word for 'understanding' or 'insight'; used by Max Weber to stress the need for sociologists to take into account people's emotions - thoughts - beliefs - and attitudes.
Polygamy
Verstehen
Victimless crimes
Significant others
33. The average number of years a person can be expected to live under current mortality conditions.
Bilingualism
Discrimination
Human ecology
Life expectancy
34. A view of social interaction - popularized by Erving Goffman - under which people are examined as if they were theatrical performers.
Religious beliefs
Xenocentrism
Resource mobilization
Dramaturgical approach
35. A term used by Max Weber to refer to people who have the same prestige or lifestyle - independent of their class positions.
Racial group
Personality
Status group
Informal norms
36. A study - generally in the form of interviews or questionnaires - that provides sociologists and other researchers with information concerning how people think and act.
Ascribed status
Disengagement theory
Sociocultural evolution
Survey
37. Rebellious craft workers in nineteenth-century England who destroyed new factory machinery as part of their resistance to the industrial revolution.
Dyad
Luddites
Role conflict
Conformity
38. Societal expectations about the attitudes and behavior of a person viewed as being ill.
Triad
Proletariat
Open system
Sick role
39. A form of polygamy in which a husband can have several wives at the same time.
Culture
Liberation theology
Suburb
Polygyny
40. A society in which men dominate family decision making.
Culture shock
Technology
Patriarchy
Correlation
41. A family in which relatives--such as grandparents - aunts - or uncles--live in the same home as parents and their children.
Feminist perspective
Control variable
Wealth
Extended family
42. Changes in the social position of children relative to their parents.
Legal-rational authority
Argot
Class
Intergenerational mobility
43. Max Weber's term for people's opportunities to provide themselves with material goods - positive living conditions - and favorable life experiences.
Issei
Experiment
Life chances
In-group
44. Questionnaires or interviews used to determine whether people have been victims of crime.
Manifest functions
Force
Victimization surveys
Deindustrialization
45. Fear of and prejudice against homosexuality.
Dyad
Genocide
Telecommuters
Homophobia
46. A condition in which members of a society have different amounts of wealth - prestige - or power.
Teacher-expectancy effect
Vital statistics
Social inequality
Impression management
47. The process of mentally assuming the perspective of another - thereby enabling one to respond from that imagined viewpoint.
Established sect
Discovery
Role taking
Conformity
48. Norms that generally have been written down and that specify strict rules for punishment of violators.
Dependent variable
Economic system
Formal norms
Extended family
49. An increase in the lowest level of education required to enter a field.
Credentialism
Dependent variable
Control group
Labor unions
50. A social system in which the position of each individual is influenced by his or her achieved status.
Authority
Exploitation theory
Apartheid
Open system
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