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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
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clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Processes of socialization in which a person 'rehearses' for future positions - occupations - and social relationships.
Political system
Anticipatory socialization
Prejudice
Sexual harassment
2. A form of marriage in which an individual can have several husbands or wives simultaneously.
Polygamy
Random sample
Underclass
Familism
3. A view of society as ruled by a small group of individuals who share a common set of political and economic interests.
Elite model
Formal social control
Charismatic authority
Master status
4. An artificially created situation that allows the researcher to manipulate variables.
Mass media
Death rate
Scientific method
Experiment
5. A functionalist theory of aging introduced by Cumming and Henry that contends that society and the aging individual mutually sever many of their relationships.
Social control
Segregation
Counterculture
Disengagement theory
6. According to George Herbert Mead - the sum total of people's conscious perceptions of their own identity as distinct from others.
Social science
Conflict perspective
Xenocentrism
Self
7. Any number of people with similar norms - values - and expectations who interact with one another on a regular basis.
Group
Class consciousness
Opinion leader
Polygamy
8. A set of cultural beliefs and practices that helps to maintain powerful social - economic - and political interests.
Dominant ideology
Research design
Resocialization
Resource mobilization
9. The social institution through which goods and services are produced - distributed - and consumed.
Hawthorne effect
Invention
Economic system
Dominant ideology
10. A special type of bar chart that shows the distribution of the population by gender and age.
Evolutionary theory
Culture
Growth rate
Population pyramid
11. Someone who - through day-to-day personal contacts and communication - influences the opinions and discussions of others.
Opinion leader
Societal-reaction approach
Vested interests
Infant mortality rate
12. Sociological investigation that stresses study of small groups and often uses laboratory experimental studies.
Social movements
Observation
Microsociology
New urban sociology
13. Fear of and prejudice against homosexuality.
Patrilineal descent
Differential association
Homophobia
Social movements
14. The relationship between a condition or variable and a particular consequence - with one event leading to the other.
Kinship
Opinion leader
Minority group
Causal logic
15. The actual or threatened use of coercion to impose one's will on others.
Deindustrialization
Class consciousness
Mortality rate
Force
16. The process of making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality.
Sexism
Wealth
Power
Discovery
17. A group that is set apart from others because of its national origin or distinctive cultural patterns.
Postindustrial society
Issei
Deviance
Ethnic group
18. Long term trend in human societies that results from the interplay of innovation - continuity - and selection.
Colonialism
Invention
Sociocultural evolution
Instrumentality
19. A city characterized by relatively large size - open competition - an open class system - and elaborate specialization in the manufacturing of goods.
Industrial city
Cohabitation
Religion
Black power
20. The worldwide integration of government policies - cultures - social movements - and financial markets through trade and the exchange of ideas.
Societal-reaction approach
Globalization
Hawthorne effect
Correspondence principle
21. A system of enforced servitude in which people are legally owned by others and in which enslaved status is transferred from parents to children.
Anticipatory socialization
Content analysis
Slavery
Human relations approach
22. A relatively small religious group that has broken away from some other religious organization to renew what it views as the original vision of the faith.
Laissez-faire
Telecommuters
Sect
Zero population growth (ZPG)
23. According to the Census Bureau - any territory within a metropolitan area that is not included in the central city.
Suburb
Sociological imagination
Informal economy
Domestic partnership
24. Durkheim's term for the loss of direction felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective.
Anomie
Prestige
Environmental justice
Postmodern society
25. The prohibition of sexual relationships between certain culturally specified relatives.
Minority group
Incest taboo
Obedience
Observation
26. Collective conceptions of what is considered good - desirable - and proper--or bad - undesirable - and improper--in a culture.
Values
Role taking
Intragenerational mobility
Victimization surveys
27. An inclusive term encompassing all of a person's material assets - including land and other types of property.
Variable
Wealth
Charismatic authority
Racism
28. A sociological approach that generalizes about fundamental or everyday forms of social interaction.
Gender roles
Personality
Interactionist perspective
Second shift
29. Unreliable generalizations about all members of a group that do not recognize individual differences within the group.
Stereotypes
Instrumentality
Gemeinschaft
Industrial city
30. The tendency to assume that one's culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to all others.
Ascribed status
Value neutrality
Ethnocentrism
Nuclear family
31. The use of two or more languages in particular settings - such as workplaces or educational facilities - treating each language as equally legitimate.
Social inequality
Bilingualism
Telecommuters
Role taking
32. The movement of a person from one social position to another of a different rank.
Voluntary associations
Denomination
Vertical mobility
Law
33. Organized workers who share either the same skill or the same employer.
Gesellschaft
Machismo
Pluralism
Labor unions
34. A set of people related by blood - marriage (or some other agreed-upon relationship) - or adoption who share the primary responsibility for reproduction and caring for members of society.
Family
Credentialism
Ageism
Coalition
35. A religious group that is the outgrowth of a sect - yet remains isolated from society.
Cohabitation
Established sect
Macrosociology
Creationism
36. The attempt to reach agreement with others concerning some objective.
Status group
Prejudice
Charismatic authority
Negotiation
37. The exercise of power through a process of persuasion.
Influence
Class system
Alienation
Urban ecology
38. Another name for labeling theory.
Functionalist perspective
Socialization
Societal-reaction approach
Role conflict
39. Norms governing everyday social behavior whose violation raises comparatively little concern.
Folkways
Discovery
Functionalist perspective
Secondary analysis
40. A term used by Parsons and Bales to refer to concern for maintenance of harmony and the internal emotional affairs of the family.
Subculture
Voluntary associations
Expressiveness
World systems analysis
41. Pride in the extended family - expressed through the maintenance of close ties and strong obligations to kinfolk.
Familism
Health
Influence
Hypothesis
42. The number of new cases of a specific disorder occurring within a given population during a stated period of time.
Incidence
Hawthorne effect
Instrumentality
Curanderismo
43. The study of the distribution of disease - impairment - and general health status across a population.
Social epidemiology
Anticipatory socialization
Verstehen
Diffusion
44. The requirement that people select mates outside certain groups.
New urban sociology
Exogamy
Politics
McDonaldization
45. A negative attitude toward an entire category of people - such as a racial or ethnic minority.
Stigma
Control variable
Prejudice
Social structure
46. The process of introducing new elements into a culture through either discovery or invention.
Surveillance function
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Innovation
Norms
47. A view of social interaction - popularized by Erving Goffman - under which people are examined as if they were theatrical performers.
Dramaturgical approach
Second shift
Birthrate
Modernization theory
48. Social control carried out by authorized agents - such as police officers - judges - school administrators - and employers.
Normal accidents
Environmental justice
Formal social control
Politics
49. An economic system under which the means of production and distribution are collectively owned.
Patrilineal descent
Norms
Socialism
Monogamy
50. A form of capitalism under which people compete freely - with minimal government intervention in the economy.
Nonmaterial culture
Religious experience
Significant others
Laissez-faire
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