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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Expectations regarding the proper behavior - attitudes - and activities of males and females.
Gender roles
Cultural universals
Hunting-and-gathering society
Minority group
2. Max Weber's term for objectivity of sociologists in the interpretation of data.
Value neutrality
Vital statistics
Sexual harassment
Conformity
3. Standards of behavior that are deemed proper by society and are taught subtly in schools.
Formal social control
Hidden curriculum
Social mobility
Correlation
4. An invisible barrier that blocks the promotion of a qualified individual in a work environment because of the individual's gender - race - or ethnicity.
Postmodern society
Social constructionist perspective
Impression management
Glass ceiling
5. Employees who work fulltime or part-time at home rather than in an outside office and who are linked to their supervisors and colleagues through computer terminals - phone lines - and fax machines.
Anti-Semitism
Coalition
Sect
Telecommuters
6. Mutual respect between the various groups in a society for one another's cultures - which allows minorities to express their own cultures without experiencing prejudice.
Sacred
Dramaturgical approach
Pluralism
Vital statistics
7. A form of polygamy in which a husband can have several wives at the same time.
Curanderismo
Polygyny
Self
Concentric-zone theory
8. A three-member group.
Legal-rational authority
Triad
Kinship
Amalgamation
9. An increase in the lowest level of education required to enter a field.
Postmodern society
Argot
Health
Credentialism
10. The techniques and strategies for preventing deviant human behavior in any society.
Social control
Formal social control
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Objective method
11. The process by which a cultural item is spread from group to group or society to society.
Proletariat
Observation
Questionnaire
Diffusion
12. The average number of years a person can be expected to live under current mortality conditions.
Ethnocentrism
Affirmative action
Life expectancy
World systems analysis
13. Overzealous conformity to official regulations within a bureaucracy.
Sociology
Validity
Goal displacement
Informal norms
14. Unreliable generalizations about all members of a group that do not recognize individual differences within the group.
Incest taboo
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Discrimination
Stereotypes
15. The denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups that results from the normal operations of a society.
Institutional discrimination
Questionnaire
McDonaldization
Luddites
16. A kinship system that favors the relatives of the mother.
Resocialization
Matrilineal descent
Self
Laissez-faire
17. Organizations established on the basis of common interest - whose members volunteer or even pay to participate.
Scientific management approach
Voluntary associations
Absolute poverty
Victimization surveys
18. The impact that a teacher's expectations about a student's performance may have on the student's actual achievements.
Equilibrium model
Teacher-expectancy effect
Informal norms
Culture shock
19. Subjects in an experiment who are exposed to an independent variable introduced by a researcher.
Environmental justice
Neocolonialism
Experimental group
Sample
20. A principle of organizational life - originated by Laurence J. Peter - according to which each individual within a hierarchy tends to rise to his or her level of incompetence.
Peter principle
Total institutions
Class
Pluralism
21. The requirement that people select mates outside certain groups.
Values
Exogamy
Stereotypes
Control theory
22. According to
Quantitative research
Anomie
Health
Religion
23. A term used by Max Weber to refer to a group of people who have a similar level of wealth and income.
Status group
Class
Resource mobilization
Mass media
24. Use of a church - primarily Roman Catholicism - in a political effort to eliminate poverty - discrimination - and other forms of injustice evident in a secular society.
Liberation theology
Society
Hypothesis
Cult
25. As defined by the World Health Organization - a state of complete physical - mental - and social well-being - and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.
Hawthorne effect
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Coalition
Health
26. The ways in which people respond to one another.
Social interaction
Legal-rational authority
Relative poverty
Self
27. A measurable trait or characteristic that is subject to change under different conditions.
Code of ethics
Variable
Neocolonialism
Protestant ethic
28. The study of the distribution of disease - impairment - and general health status across a population.
Vertical mobility
Segregation
Exogamy
Social epidemiology
29. A set of cultural beliefs and practices that helps to maintain powerful social - economic - and political interests.
Anomie
Dominant ideology
Underclass
Luddites
30. An abstract system of word meanings and symbols for all aspects of culture. It also includes gestures and other nonverbal communication.
Industrial society
Social mobility
Language
Goal displacement
31. A violation of criminal law for which formal penalties are applied by some governmental authority.
Group
Informal norms
Crime
Labeling theory
32. Veblen's term for those people or groups who will suffer in the event of social change and who have a stake in maintaining the status quo.
Vested interests
Total institutions
Control group
Social interaction
33. A large - organized religion not officially linked with the state or government.
Postindustrial society
Denomination
Value neutrality
Wealth
34. According to the Census Bureau - any territory within a metropolitan area that is not included in the central city.
Suburb
Total institutions
Force
Curanderismo
35. In a legal sense - a process that allows for the transfer of the legal rights - responsibilities - and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or parents.
Adoption
Gemeinschaft
Society
Stigma
36. A term used by Ferdinand Tonnies to describe communities - often urban - that are large and impersonal with little commitment to the group or consensus on values.
Value neutrality
Gesellschaft
Nuclear family
Evolutionary theory
37. A sociological approach that assumes that social behavior is best understood in terms of conflict or tension between competing groups.
Adoption
Monogamy
Status
Conflict perspective
38. Rebellious craft workers in nineteenth-century England who destroyed new factory machinery as part of their resistance to the industrial revolution.
Formal norms
Luddites
Ecclesia
Fertility
39. A social position attained by a person largely through his or her own efforts.
Achieved status
Denomination
Degradation ceremony
Argot
40. The total number of cases of a specific disorder that exist at a given time.
Prevalence
Glass ceiling
Conformity
Activity theory
41. Failures that are inevitable - given the manner in which human and technological systems are organized.
Validity
Nisei
Normal accidents
Social interaction
42. The prohibition of sexual relationships between certain culturally specified relatives.
Incest taboo
Incidence
Macrosociology
Victimization surveys
43. A theory developed by Robert Merton that explains deviance as an adaptation either of socially prescribed goals or of the norms governing their attainment - or both.
Cultural transmission
Anomie theory of deviance
Hawthorne effect
Coalition
44. Elements beyond everyday life that inspire awe - respect - and even fear.
Sacred
Patrilineal descent
Bilingualism
Observation
45. The state of being related to others.
Patriarchy
Mortality rate
Kinship
Social control
46. The phenomenon whereby the media provide such massive amounts of information that the audience becomes numb and generally fails to act on the information - regardless of how compelling the issue.
Narcotizing dysfunction
Labeling theory
Terrorism
Personality
47. The incidence of death in a given population.
Coalition
Force
Agrarian society
Mortality rate
48. Compliance with higher authorities in a hierarchical structure.
Obedience
Negotiated order
Goal displacement
Hypothesis
49. A subculture that deliberately opposes certain aspects of the larger culture.
Megalopolis
Variable
Nisei
Counterculture
50. The relationship between a condition or variable and a particular consequence - with one event leading to the other.
Politics
Kinship
Minority group
Causal logic
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