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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A group small enough for all members to interact simultaneously - that is - to talk with one another or at least be acquainted.
Narcotizing dysfunction
Small group
Control group
Class
2. A speculative statement about the relationship between two or more variables.
Dramaturgical approach
Hypothesis
Social science
Life chances
3. Mmanuel Wallerstein's view of the global economic system as divided between certain industrialized nations that control wealth and developing countries that are controlled and exploited.
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
World systems analysis
Conflict perspective
Laissez-faire
4. Research that collects and reports data primarily in numerical form.
Quantitative research
Issei
Subculture
Influence
5. The body of knowledge obtained by methods based upon systematic observation.
Negotiated order
Science
Cult
Prestige
6. A city in which global finance and the electronic flow of information dominate the economy.
Postindustrial city
Class consciousness
Culture shock
Hawthorne effect
7. A school of criminology that argues that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions.
Cultural transmission
Incidence
Culture lag
Genocide
8. A group that is set apart from others because of obvious physical differences.
Deindustrialization
Labor unions
Domestic partnership
Racial group
9. A kinship system in which both sides of a person's family are regarded as equally important.
Colonialism
Values
Nuclear family
Bilateral descent
10. The state of a population with a growth rate of zero - achieved when the number of births plus immigrants is equal to the number of deaths plus emigrants.
Conformity
Death rate
Morbidity rates
Zero population growth (ZPG)
11. The process by which a cultural item is spread from group to group or society to society.
Urbanism
Diffusion
Political system
Causal logic
12. Statements to which members of a particular religion adhere.
Variable
Religious beliefs
Disengagement theory
Political socialization
13. A sociological approach that generalizes about fundamental or everyday forms of social interaction.
Code of ethics
Out-group
Dramaturgical approach
Interactionist perspective
14. Max Weber's term for power made legitimate by law.
Nonverbal communication
Legal-rational authority
Random sample
McDonaldization
15. A formal process of learning in which some people consciously teach while others adopt the social role of learner.
Family
Classical theory
Sociocultural evolution
Education
16. The respect and admiration that an occupation holds in a society.
Urban ecology
Multinational corporations
Prestige
Secondary group
17. The tendency to assume that one's culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to all others.
Ethnocentrism
Exploitation theory
Adoption
Societal-reaction approach
18. The collection and distribution of information concerning events in the social environment.
Industrial city
Urban ecology
Surveillance function
Nuclear family
19. Expectations regarding the proper behavior - attitudes - and activities of males and females.
Gender roles
In-group
Prejudice
Tracking
20. An approach to the study of formal organizations that emphasizes the role of people - communication - and participation within a bureaucracy and tends to focus on the informal structure of the organization.
Human relations approach
Theory
Charismatic authority
Stigma
21. According to
Routine activities theory
Capitalism
Luddites
Religion
22. The number of new cases of a specific disorder occurring within a given population during a stated period of time.
Incidence
Castes
Hawthorne effect
Dyad
23. Karl Marx's term for the working class in a capitalist society.
Human relations approach
Sample
Natural science
Proletariat
24. A theory of urban growth that sees growth in terms of a series of rings radiating from the central business district.
Open system
Peter principle
Dyad
Concentric-zone theory
25. Subjects in an experiment who are exposed to an independent variable introduced by a researcher.
Experimental group
Interactionist perspective
Agrarian society
Endogamy
26. The variable in a causal relationship that - when altered - causes or influences a change in a second variable.
Influence
Endogamy
Independent variable
Established sect
27. Any number of people with similar norms - values - and expectations who interact with one another on a regular basis.
Anomie
Group
Theory
Scientific management approach
28. The average number of years a person can be expected to live under current mortality conditions.
Monogamy
Dependency theory
Life expectancy
Cohabitation
29. A society whose economic system is primarily engaged in the processing and control of information.
Ethnography
Stereotypes
Sacred
Postindustrial society
30. A term used by George Herbert Mead to refer to those individuals who are most important in the development of the self - such as parents - friends - and teachers.
Family
Significant others
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Informal norms
31. The social institution that relies on a recognized set of procedures for implementing and achieving the goals of a group.
Invention
Macrosociology
Political system
Demography
32. A fairly large number of people who live in the same territory - are relatively independent of people outside it - and participate in a common culture.
Organized crime
Society
Endogamy
Mores
33. Collective conceptions of what is considered good - desirable - and proper--or bad - undesirable - and improper--in a culture.
Quantitative research
Anomie theory of deviance
Invention
Values
34. An authority pattern in which the adult members of the family are regarded as equals.
Downsizing
Role strain
Life chances
Egalitarian family
35. Talcott Parsons's functionalist view of society as tending toward a state of stability or balance.
Equilibrium model
Capitalism
Vital statistics
Community
36. A society in which men dominate family decision making.
Health
Prestige
Patriarchy
New urban sociology
37. Behavior that occurs when work benefits are made contingent on sexual favors (as a 'quid pro quo') or when touching - lewd comments - or appearance of pornographic material creates a 'hostile environment' in the workplace.
Serial monogamy
Politics
Sexual harassment
Family
38. A form of marriage in which a person can have several spouses in his or her lifetime but only one spouse at a time.
Interactionist perspective
Normal accidents
Serial monogamy
Preindustrial city
39. A variety of research techniques that make use of publicly accessible information and data.
Contact hypothesis
Secondary analysis
Informal norms
Modernization theory
40. A generally small - secretive religious group that represents either a new religion or a major innovation of an existing faith.
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
Adoption
Prejudice
Infant mortality rate
41. Governmental social control.
Income
World systems analysis
Innovation
Law
42. A form of marriage in which one woman and one man are married only to each other.
Affirmative action
Achieved status
Monogamy
Mass media
43. The techniques and strategies for preventing deviant human behavior in any society.
Variable
Social control
Downsizing
Tracking
44. Numerous ways that people with access to the Internet can do business from their computers.
Invention
Correlation
Achieved status
E-commerce
45. Max Weber's term for the disciplined work ethic - this-worldly concerns - and rational orientation to life emphasized by John Calvin and his followers.
Defended neighborhood
Impression management
Protestant ethic
Out-group
46. A two-member group.
Dyad
Conformity
Social network
Proletariat
47. Questionnaires or interviews used to determine whether people have been victims of crime.
Victimization surveys
Research design
Environmental justice
Socialism
48. A group that is set apart from others because of its national origin or distinctive cultural patterns.
Variable
Ethnic group
Status group
Adoption
49. Significant alteration over time in behavior patterns and culture - including norms and values.
Endogamy
Social role
Social change
Total fertility rate (TFR)
50. A social position 'assigned' to a person by society without regard for the person's unique talents or characteristics.
Bureaucratization
Slavery
Ascribed status
Informal norms