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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A form of polygamy in which a woman can have several husbands at the same time.
Polyandry
Reliability
Creationism
Sacred
2. A label used to devalue members of deviant social groups.
Incidence
Total institutions
Stigma
Qualitative research
3. A religious organization that claims to include most or all of the members of a society and is recognized as the national or official religion.
Role exit
Ecclesia
Cohabitation
Underclass
4. A form of capitalism under which people compete freely - with minimal government intervention in the economy.
Differential association
Laissez-faire
Traditional authority
Face-work
5. An area of study concerned with the interrelationships between people and their spatial setting and physical environment.
Cultural universals
Morbidity rates
Religious beliefs
Human ecology
6. A standard of poverty based on a minimum level of subsistence below which families should not be expected to exist.
Established sect
Absolute poverty
Resource mobilization
Correspondence principle
7. An aspect of the socialization process within total institutions - in which people are subjected to humiliating rituals.
Multinational corporations
Code of ethics
Degradation ceremony
Polyandry
8. According to
Societal-reaction approach
Protestant ethic
Religion
Primary group
9. Processes of socialization in which a person 'rehearses' for future positions - occupations - and social relationships.
Anticipatory socialization
Education
Qualitative research
Incidence
10. The belief that the products - styles - or ideas of one's society are inferior to those that originate elsewhere.
Assimilation
Multinational corporations
Xenocentrism
Relative poverty
11. An approach to deviance that attempts to explain why certain people are viewed as deviants while others engaging in the same behavior are not.
Labeling theory
Expressiveness
Triad
Legal-rational authority
12. A city with only a few thousand people living within its borders and characterized by a relatively closed class system and limited mobility.
Preindustrial city
Interview
Formal organization
Socialization
13. Karl Marx's term for the working class in a capitalist society.
Norms
Proletariat
Vertical mobility
False consciousness
14. In a legal sense - a process that allows for the transfer of the legal rights - responsibilities - and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or parents.
Exogamy
Adoption
Control group
Value neutrality
15. A term used by sociologists to refer to any of the full range of socially defined positions within a large group or society.
Segregation
Defended neighborhood
Industrial society
Status
16. A view of society as ruled by a small group of individuals who share a common set of political and economic interests.
Status group
Society
Elite model
Issei
17. The process by which a group - organization - or social movement becomes increasingly bureaucratic.
Gender roles
Bureaucratization
Bureaucracy
Hunting-and-gathering society
18. The gestures - objects - and language that form the basis of human communication.
Symbols
Life chances
Expressiveness
Nonverbal communication
19. A form of polygamy in which a husband can have several wives at the same time.
Activity theory
Polygyny
Globalization
Culture
20. An approach to the study of formal organizations that emphasizes the role of people - communication - and participation within a bureaucracy and tends to focus on the informal structure of the organization.
Globalization
Human relations approach
Black power
Racial group
21. A hypothesis concerning the role of language in shaping cultures. It holds that language is culturally determined and serves to influence our mode of thought.
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Sociocultural evolution
Survey
22. A form of marriage in which a person can have several spouses in his or her lifetime but only one spouse at a time.
Established sect
Serial monogamy
Gemeinschaft
Prevalence
23. Organized patterns of beliefs and behavior centered on basic social needs.
Cognitive theory of development
Power elite
Control variable
Social institutions
24. A three-member group.
Deindustrialization
Triad
Urban ecology
Laissez-faire
25. A kinship system that favors the relatives of the father.
Vital statistics
Patrilineal descent
Dependency theory
Income
26. A married couple and their unmarried children living together.
Modernization theory
Bilingualism
Cognitive theory of development
Nuclear family
27. A kinship system that favors the relatives of the mother.
Matrilineal descent
Education
Sample
Sociological imagination
28. Behavior that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society.
Ideal type
Deviance
Labor unions
Differential association
29. A family in which relatives--such as grandparents - aunts - or uncles--live in the same home as parents and their children.
Questionnaire
Matrilineal descent
Extended family
Nonverbal communication
30. Standards of behavior that are deemed proper by society and are taught subtly in schools.
Status group
Stereotypes
Deindustrialization
Hidden curriculum
31. Anti-Jewish prejudice.
Research design
Extended family
Anti-Semitism
Sexual harassment
32. The act of physically separating two groups; often imposed on a minority group by a dominant group.
Segregation
Ageism
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Total fertility rate (TFR)
33. Organized collective activities that promote autonomy and self-determination as well as improvements in the quality of life.
Observation
Matriarchy
Social interaction
New social movements
34. A religious group that is the outgrowth of a sect - yet remains isolated from society.
Negotiation
Established sect
Egalitarian family
Nuclear family
35. The systematic coding and objective recording of data - guided by some rationale.
Sanctions
Content analysis
Birthrate
Multinational corporations
36. Overzealous conformity to official regulations within a bureaucracy.
Segregation
Instrumentality
Goal displacement
Anomie
37. An interactionist theory of aging that argues that elderly people who remain active will be best-adjusted.
Secondary group
Activity theory
Survey
Luddites
38. The body of knowledge obtained by methods based upon systematic observation.
Experiment
Multinational corporations
Defended neighborhood
Science
39. A subculture that deliberately opposes certain aspects of the larger culture.
Social epidemiology
Hypothesis
Class system
Counterculture
40. A temporary or permanent alliance geared toward a common goal.
Equilibrium model
Coalition
Vested interests
Relative deprivation
41. A speculative statement about the relationship between two or more variables.
Nonmaterial culture
Hypothesis
Independent variable
Small group
42. A printed research instrument employed to obtain desired information from a respondent.
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Questionnaire
Globalization
Religious rituals
43. An economic system under which the means of production and distribution are collectively owned.
Socialism
Correlation
Prejudice
Victimless crimes
44. The process by which a person forsakes his or her own cultural tradition to become part of a different culture.
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
Assimilation
Polygamy
Life expectancy
45. The average number of years a person can be expected to live under current mortality conditions.
Reliability
Science
Terrorism
Life expectancy
46. A functionalist theory of aging introduced by Cumming and Henry that contends that society and the aging individual mutually sever many of their relationships.
Class system
Disengagement theory
Role exit
Traditional authority
47. Control of a market by a single business firm.
Status
Anticipatory socialization
Monopoly
Capitalism
48. The prohibition of sexual relationships between certain culturally specified relatives.
Incest taboo
Authority
World systems analysis
Death rate
49. A spatial or political unit of social organization that gives people a sense of belonging - based either on shared residence in a particular place or on a common identity.
Community
Disengagement theory
E-commerce
Contact hypothesis
50. The reputation that a particular individual has earned within an occupation.
Curanderismo
Postmodern society
Science
Esteem
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