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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process whereby people learn the attitudes - values - and actions appropriate for individuals as members of a particular culture.
Socialization
Correlation
Relative poverty
Bourgeoisie
2. Organized collective activities that promote autonomy and self-determination as well as improvements in the quality of life.
Relative deprivation
Small group
New social movements
Conformity
3. The process by which the principles of the fast-food restaurant have come to dominate certain sectors of society - both in the United States and throughout the world.
Terrorism
McDonaldization
Teacher-expectancy effect
Bilateral descent
4. The process by which a person forsakes his or her own cultural tradition to become part of a different culture.
Significant others
Domestic partnership
Assimilation
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
5. A group that is set apart from others because of obvious physical differences.
Scientific management approach
Racial group
Tracking
Contact hypothesis
6. A set of people related by blood - marriage (or some other agreed-upon relationship) - or adoption who share the primary responsibility for reproduction and caring for members of society.
Fertility
Social control
Family
Globalization
7. The process of discarding former behavior patterns and accepting new ones as part of a transition in one's life.
Anomie theory of deviance
Resocialization
Multiple-nuclei theory
Scientific method
8. Crimes committed by affluent individuals or corporations in the course of their daily business activities.
Megalopolis
Colonialism
Status group
White-collar crime
9. A set of cultural beliefs and practices that helps to maintain powerful social - economic - and political interests.
Deindustrialization
Dominant ideology
Role strain
Ideal type
10. The state of a population with a growth rate of zero - achieved when the number of births plus immigrants is equal to the number of deaths plus emigrants.
Political socialization
Exploitation theory
Zero population growth (ZPG)
Income
11. A social system in which there is little or no possibility of individual mobility.
Master status
Closed system
Protestant ethic
Variable
12. Norms governing everyday social behavior whose violation raises comparatively little concern.
Sociological imagination
Teacher-expectancy effect
Underclass
Folkways
13. The denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups that results from the normal operations of a society.
Institutional discrimination
Dominant ideology
Serial monogamy
Protestant ethic
14. A two-member group.
Routine activities theory
Dyad
Values
Underclass
15. A view of conformity and deviance that suggests that our connection to members of society leads us to systematically conform to society's norms.
Formal norms
Protestant ethic
Control theory
Culture lag
16. Max Weber's term for power made legitimate by a leader's exceptional personal or emotional appeal to his or her followers.
Routine activities theory
Charismatic authority
Glass ceiling
Modernization
17. The systematic - widespread withdrawal of investment in basic aspects of productivity such as factories and plants.
Reference group
Deindustrialization
Gesellschaft
Traditional authority
18. A religious group that is the outgrowth of a sect - yet remains isolated from society.
Established sect
Independent variable
Authority
Nonmaterial culture
19. The process by which a group - organization - or social movement becomes increasingly bureaucratic.
Assimilation
Bureaucratization
Quantitative research
Surveillance function
20. Social control carried out by people casually through such means as laughter - smiles - and ridicule.
Informal social control
Bureaucratization
Gender roles
Underclass
21. The respect and admiration that an occupation holds in a society.
Anomie
Dominant ideology
Control group
Prestige
22. Max Weber's term for people's opportunities to provide themselves with material goods - positive living conditions - and favorable life experiences.
Reference group
Science
Life chances
Polygamy
23. A neighborbood that residents identify through defined community borders and through a perception that adjacent areas are geographically separate and socially different.
Defended neighborhood
Hidden curriculum
Force
Causal logic
24. Information about how to use the material resources of the environment to satisfy human needs and desires.
Technology
Argot
Incest taboo
Resource mobilization
25. A view of society in which many competing groups within the community have access to governmental officials so that no single group is dominant.
Instrumentality
Pluralist model
Second shift
Kinship
26. The standards of acceptable behavior developed by and for members of a profession.
Downsizing
Code of ethics
Nonmaterial culture
Control theory
27. The viewing of people's behavior from the perspective of their own culture.
Anti-Semitism
Birthrate
Formal organization
Cultural relativism
28. Movement of individuals or groups from one position of a society's stratification system to another.
Control group
Normal accidents
Social mobility
Matriarchy
29. The tendency of workers in a bureaucracy to become so specialized that they develop blind spots and fail to notice obvious problems.
Manifest functions
Vertical mobility
Feminist perspective
Trained incapacity
30. Jean Piaget's theory explaining how children's thought progresses through four stages.
Cognitive theory of development
Verstehen
Causal logic
Socialism
31. A variety of research techniques that make use of publicly accessible information and data.
Population pyramid
Machismo
Environmental justice
Secondary analysis
32. A form of marriage in which one woman and one man are married only to each other.
Downsizing
Underclass
Elite model
Monogamy
33. The amount of reproduction among women of childbearing age.
Instrumentality
Gesellschaft
Fertility
Secondary analysis
34. An explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept.
Institutional discrimination
Horticultural societies
Teacher-expectancy effect
Operational definition
35. A sense of virility - personal worth - and pride in one's maleness.
Political system
Role exit
Machismo
Informal social control
36. A segment of society that shares a distinctive pattern of mores - folkways - and values that differs from the pattern of the larger society.
Esteem
Research design
Subculture
Social epidemiology
37. The difference between births and deaths - plus the difference between immigrants and emigrants - per 1 -000 population.
Growth rate
Variable
Total institutions
Multinational corporations
38. The social institution through which goods and services are produced - distributed - and consumed.
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Social science
Economic system
Multiple-nuclei theory
39. The study of various aspects of human society.
Social science
Stigma
Value neutrality
Cult
40. Numerous ways that people with access to the Internet can do business from their computers.
E-commerce
Values
Culture
Homophobia
41. The deliberate - systematic killing of an entire people or nation.
Dyad
Protestant ethic
Impression management
Genocide
42. An element or a process of society that may disrupt a social system or lead to a decrease in stability.
Expressiveness
Apartheid
Personality
Dysfunction
43. The number of new cases of a specific disorder occurring within a given population during a stated period of time.
Latent functions
Secularization
Incidence
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
44. A standard of poverty based on a minimum level of subsistence below which families should not be expected to exist.
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Birthrate
Law
Absolute poverty
45. A term used by Erving Goffman to refer to the efforts of people to maintain the proper image and avoid embarrassment in public.
Face-work
Impression management
Conflict perspective
Reliability
46. A detailed plan or method for obtaining data scientifically.
Expressiveness
Postmodern society
Correspondence principle
Research design
47. Max Weber's term for objectivity of sociologists in the interpretation of data.
Issei
Value neutrality
Classical theory
Dependent variable
48. Norms that generally have been written down and that specify strict rules for punishment of violators.
Legal-rational authority
Correlation
Language
Formal norms
49. Reductions taken in a company's workforce as part of deindustrialization.
Operational definition
Downsizing
Small group
Polyandry
50. A sociological approach that assumes that social behavior is best understood in terms of conflict or tension between competing groups.
Conflict perspective
Sample
Folkways
Endogamy