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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A family in which relatives--such as grandparents - aunts - or uncles--live in the same home as parents and their children.
Extended family
Absolute poverty
Victimization surveys
Income
2. The average number of years a person can be expected to live under current mortality conditions.
Life expectancy
Language
Looking-glass self
Tracking
3. The scientific study of the sociological and psychological aspects of aging and the problems of the aged.
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
Discovery
Gerontology
Science
4. A form of marriage in which an individual can have several husbands or wives simultaneously.
Luddites
Polygamy
Bourgeoisie
Cult
5. Organized patterns of beliefs and behavior centered on basic social needs.
Political system
Formal organization
Social institutions
Intragenerational mobility
6. The use of two or more languages in particular settings - such as workplaces or educational facilities - treating each language as equally legitimate.
Primary group
Bilingualism
Language
Classical theory
7. A label used to devalue members of deviant social groups.
Stigma
Gemeinschaft
Stratification
Dominant ideology
8. Organized collective activities that promote autonomy and self-determination as well as improvements in the quality of life.
New social movements
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Science
Discovery
9. The incidence of death in a given population.
Social change
Mortality rate
Deindustrialization
Culture lag
10. A sociological approach that emphasizes the way that parts of a society are structured to maintain its stability.
Functionalist perspective
False consciousness
Wealth
Racism
11. Norms governing everyday social behavior whose violation raises comparatively little concern.
Religious experience
Microsociology
Social control
Folkways
12. A group that - despite past prejudice and discrimination - succeeds economically - socially - and educationally without resorting to political or violent confrontations with Whites.
Mortality rate
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Role exit
Model or ideal minority
13. A technologically sophisticated society that is preoccupied with consumer goods and media images.
Traditional authority
Sociobiology
Postmodern society
McDonaldization
14. Rebellious craft workers in nineteenth-century England who destroyed new factory machinery as part of their resistance to the industrial revolution.
Classical theory
Technology
Luddites
World systems analysis
15. The process by which individuals acquire political attitudes and develop patterns of political behavior.
Quantitative research
Intergenerational mobility
Political socialization
Suburb
16. The average number of children born alive to a woman - assuming that she conforms to current fertility rates.
Ethnocentrism
Class
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Fertility
17. A city characterized by relatively large size - open competition - an open class system - and elaborate specialization in the manufacturing of goods.
Industrial city
Absolute poverty
Matriarchy
Megalopolis
18. Cultural adjustments to material conditions - such as customs - beliefs - patterns of communication - and ways of using material objects.
Values
Nonmaterial culture
Hunting-and-gathering society
Polyandry
19. Employees who work fulltime or part-time at home rather than in an outside office and who are linked to their supervisors and colleagues through computer terminals - phone lines - and fax machines.
Glass ceiling
Sexism
Innovation
Telecommuters
20. A society in which women dominate in family decision making.
Community
Small group
Primary group
Matriarchy
21. The social institution that relies on a recognized set of procedures for implementing and achieving the goals of a group.
Political system
Nonmaterial culture
Feminist perspective
Hawthorne effect
22. A society that depends on mechanization to produce its economic goods and services.
Industrial society
Established sect
Hunting-and-gathering society
Class system
23. A literal interpretation of the Bible regarding the creation of man and the universe used to argue that evolution should not be presented as established scientific fact.
Elite model
Creationism
Hunting-and-gathering society
Organized crime
24. The study of various aspects of human society.
Social science
Power elite
Defended neighborhood
Resocialization
25. The most technologically advanced form of preindustrial society. Members are primarily engaged in the production of food but increase their crop yield through such innovations as the plow.
Demography
Labor unions
Agrarian society
Deviance
26. Statements to which members of a particular religion adhere.
Birthrate
Ethnocentrism
Religious beliefs
Routine activities theory
27. The ability to exercise one's will over others.
Creationism
In-group
Power
New social movements
28. A term coined by Robert N. Butler to refer to prejudice and discrimination against the elderly.
Class system
Ageism
Teacher-expectancy effect
Religious beliefs
29. Veblen's term for those people or groups who will suffer in the event of social change and who have a stake in maintaining the status quo.
Vested interests
Hunting-and-gathering society
Force
Closed system
30. The sending of messages through the use of posture - facial expressions - and gestures.
Nonverbal communication
Urban ecology
Microsociology
Institutional discrimination
31. The reputation that a particular individual has earned within an occupation.
Vertical mobility
Significant others
Esteem
Wealth
32. An area of study concerned with the interrelationships between people and their spatial setting and physical environment.
Role strain
Vital statistics
Human ecology
Validity
33. Max Weber's term for power made legitimate by a leader's exceptional personal or emotional appeal to his or her followers.
Status
Charismatic authority
Symbols
Mass media
34. The early Japanese immigrants to the United States.
Religious rituals
Ecclesia
Activity theory
Issei
35. Records of births - deaths - marriages - and divorces gathered through a registration system maintained by governmental units.
Impression management
Vital statistics
Patrilineal descent
Independent variable
36. Unconscious or unintended functions; hidden purposes.
Latent functions
Sexual harassment
Random sample
Postindustrial city
37. A term used by Parsons and Bales to refer to concern for maintenance of harmony and the internal emotional affairs of the family.
Expressiveness
Relative deprivation
Culture
Politics
38. The phenomenon whereby the media provide such massive amounts of information that the audience becomes numb and generally fails to act on the information - regardless of how compelling the issue.
Closed system
Narcotizing dysfunction
Sociological imagination
Denomination
39. The condition of being estranged or disassociated from the surrounding society.
Alienation
World systems analysis
Diffusion
Exogamy
40. A structured ranking of entire groups of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards and power in a society.
Stratification
Disengagement theory
Black power
False consciousness
41. Positive efforts to recruit minority group members or women for jobs - promotions - and educational opportunities.
Glass ceiling
Variable
Affirmative action
Sample
42. A group small enough for all members to interact simultaneously - that is - to talk with one another or at least be acquainted.
Culture lag
Small group
Cohabitation
Random sample
43. A formal process of learning in which some people consciously teach while others adopt the social role of learner.
Verstehen
Interactionist perspective
Questionnaire
Education
44. A social system in which there is little or no possibility of individual mobility.
Technology
Esteem
Closed system
Birthrate
45. A social position 'assigned' to a person by society without regard for the person's unique talents or characteristics.
Face-work
Mores
Counterculture
Ascribed status
46. A construct or model that serves as a measuring rod against which specific cases can be evaluated.
Correspondence principle
Ideal type
Horticultural societies
Anticipatory socialization
47. The work of a group that regulates relations between various criminal enterprises involved in the smuggling and sale of drugs - prostitution - gambling - and other activities.
Organized crime
Formal social control
Health
Iron law of oligarchy
48. Practices required or expected of members of a faith.
Religious rituals
Status group
Machismo
Anomie theory of deviance
49. A sample for which every member of the entire population has the same chance of being selected.
Multiple-nuclei theory
Random sample
Environmental justice
Life chances
50. Karl Marx's term for the working class in a capitalist society.
Formal organization
Authority
Proletariat
Vital statistics