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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Standards of behavior that are deemed proper by society and are taught subtly in schools.
Hidden curriculum
Norms
Horticultural societies
Anti-Semitism
2. A technologically sophisticated society that is preoccupied with consumer goods and media images.
Gesellschaft
Looking-glass self
Generalized others
Postmodern society
3. Rituals marking the symbolic transition from one social position to another.
Social movements
Politics
Preindustrial city
Rites of passage
4. A theory of social change that holds that change can occur in several ways and does not inevitably lead in the same direction.
Authority
Trained incapacity
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Social institutions
5. Social control carried out by people casually through such means as laughter - smiles - and ridicule.
Education
Informal social control
Looking-glass self
Horizontal mobility
6. A sense of virility - personal worth - and pride in one's maleness.
Role strain
Human ecology
Machismo
Demography
7. An enumeration - or counting - of a population.
Resocialization
Technology
Census
Industrial city
8. The social institution through which goods and services are produced - distributed - and consumed.
Achieved status
Social change
Authority
Economic system
9. A Marxist theory that views racial subordination in the United States as a manifestation of the class system inherent in capitalism.
Exploitation theory
Colonialism
Sociology
Vertical mobility
10. In sociology - a set of statements that seeks to explain problems - actions - or behavior.
Religious rituals
Nonmaterial culture
Terrorism
Theory
11. The systematic coding and objective recording of data - guided by some rationale.
Surveillance function
Content analysis
Role exit
Class consciousness
12. A term used by George Herbert Mead to refer to the child's awareness of the attitudes - viewpoints - and expectations of society as a whole that a child takes into account in his or her behavior.
Cognitive theory of development
Generalized others
Obedience
Social control
13. Behavior that occurs when work benefits are made contingent on sexual favors (as a 'quid pro quo') or when touching - lewd comments - or appearance of pornographic material creates a 'hostile environment' in the workplace.
Coalition
Culture lag
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Sexual harassment
14. A person who pursues crime as a day-to-day occupation - developing skilled techniques and enjoying a certain degree of status among other criminals.
Narcotizing dysfunction
Language
Correspondence principle
Professional criminal
15. A negative attitude toward an entire category of people - such as a racial or ethnic minority.
Causal logic
Macrosociology
Impression management
Prejudice
16. The incidence of diseases in a given population.
Morbidity rates
Random sample
Role strain
Death rate
17. The German word for 'understanding' or 'insight'; used by Max Weber to stress the need for sociologists to take into account people's emotions - thoughts - beliefs - and attitudes.
Hawthorne effect
Verstehen
Incidence
Xenocentrism
18. A term used by Erving Goffman to refer to the efforts of people to maintain the proper image and avoid embarrassment in public.
Luddites
Face-work
Intergenerational mobility
Dyad
19. The unintended influence that observers or experiments can have on their subjects.
Polygamy
Microsociology
Hawthorne effect
Contact hypothesis
20. A term coined by Erving Goffman to refer to institutions that regulate all aspects of a person's life under a single authority - such as prisons - the military - mental hospitals - and convents.
Face-work
Total institutions
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Law
21. A society that depends on mechanization to produce its economic goods and services.
Industrial society
Formal norms
Negotiated order
Slavery
22. Norms that generally have been written down and that specify strict rules for punishment of violators.
Formal norms
Serial monogamy
Negotiation
Glass ceiling
23. A floating standard of deprivation by which people at the bottom of a society - whatever their lifestyles - are judged to be disadvantaged in comparison with the nation as a whole.
Influence
Xenocentrism
Relative poverty
Validity
24. A status that dominates others and thereby determines a person's general position within society.
Mortality rate
Social inequality
Socialization
Master status
25. The process through which religion's influence on other social institutions diminishes.
Secularization
Elite model
Control variable
Modernization
26. The number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1 -000 live births in a given year.
Infant mortality rate
Creationism
Homophobia
Nuclear family
27. The restriction of mate selection to people within the same group.
Class consciousness
Theory
Endogamy
Symbols
28. According to the Census Bureau - any territory within a metropolitan area that is not included in the central city.
Obedience
Multinational corporations
Suburb
Sociology
29. A city characterized by relatively large size - open competition - an open class system - and elaborate specialization in the manufacturing of goods.
Industrial city
Esteem
Extended family
Xenocentrism
30. An abstract system of word meanings and symbols for all aspects of culture. It also includes gestures and other nonverbal communication.
Language
Preindustrial city
Slavery
Exogamy
31. Expectations regarding the proper behavior - attitudes - and activities of males and females.
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Polygyny
Gender roles
Microsociology
32. A view of social interaction - popularized by Erving Goffman - under which people are examined as if they were theatrical performers.
Dramaturgical approach
Castes
Dyad
Death rate
33. The process of disengagement from a role that is central to one's selfidentity and reestablishment of an identity in a new role.
Megalopolis
Role exit
Quantitative research
Resocialization
34. A term used by Bowles and Gintis to refer to the tendency of schools to promote the values expected of individuals in each social class and to prepare students for the types of jobs typically held by members of their class.
Homophobia
Code of ethics
Multiple-nuclei theory
Correspondence principle
35. Significant alteration over time in behavior patterns and culture - including norms and values.
Social change
Monogamy
Status
Wealth
36. The study of the physical features of nature and the ways in which they interact and change.
Role conflict
Societal-reaction approach
Multiple-nuclei theory
Natural science
37. Compliance with higher authorities in a hierarchical structure.
Obedience
Endogamy
Social change
Disengagement theory
38. Governmental social control.
Control group
Hypothesis
Law
Cohabitation
39. The double burden--work outside the home followed by child care and housework--that many women face and few men share equitably.
Second shift
Trained incapacity
Achieved status
Political system
40. A system of enforced servitude in which people are legally owned by others and in which enslaved status is transferred from parents to children.
Social structure
Latent functions
Slavery
Demographic transition
41. Distinctive patterns of social behavior evident among city residents.
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Legal-rational authority
Serial monogamy
Urbanism
42. A term used by Ferdinand Tonnies to describe close-knit communities - often found in rural areas - in which strong personal bonds unite members.
Gemeinschaft
Monopoly
Status
False consciousness
43. A sociological approach that emphasizes the way that parts of a society are structured to maintain its stability.
Microsociology
Slavery
Functionalist perspective
Absolute poverty
44. Research that relies on what is seen in the field or naturalistic settings more than on statistical data.
Qualitative research
Reliability
Ecclesia
Cultural relativism
45. A legal strategy based on claims that racial minorities are subjected disproportionately to environmental hazards.
Secondary analysis
Environmental justice
Segregation
Sociobiology
46. A large - organized religion not officially linked with the state or government.
Laissez-faire
Triad
Denomination
Informal norms
47. A group or category to which people feel they do not belong.
Dyad
Hypothesis
Dependent variable
Out-group
48. A term used by Karl Marx to describe an attitude held by members of a class that does not accurately reflect its objective position.
Anti-Semitism
Hidden curriculum
Rites of passage
False consciousness
49. A social position attained by a person largely through his or her own efforts.
Achieved status
Total institutions
Glass ceiling
Polygyny
50. The difference between births and deaths - plus the difference between immigrants and emigrants - per 1 -000 population.
Face-work
Growth rate
Teacher-expectancy effect
Role strain
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