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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
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clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A relationship between two variables whereby a change in one coincides with a change in the other.
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Correlation
Minority group
Role exit
2. A systematic - organized series of steps that ensures maximum objectivity and consistency in researching a problem.
Rites of passage
Sociocultural evolution
Gerontology
Scientific method
3. A technologically sophisticated society that is preoccupied with consumer goods and media images.
Issei
Postmodern society
Latent functions
Postindustrial city
4. A kinship system that favors the relatives of the father.
Patrilineal descent
Urbanism
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Goal displacement
5. A city in which global finance and the electronic flow of information dominate the economy.
Familism
Postindustrial city
Religion
Research design
6. A city characterized by relatively large size - open competition - an open class system - and elaborate specialization in the manufacturing of goods.
Racism
Industrial city
Law
Terrorism
7. The systematic study of the biological bases of social behavior.
Sociobiology
Law
Variable
Secularization
8. The former policy of the South African government designed to maintain the separation of Blacks and other non-Whites from the dominant Whites.
Profane
Force
Apartheid
Gatekeeping
9. The number of deaths per 1 -000 population in a given year. Also known as the crude death rate.
Death rate
Prejudice
Monopoly
Agrarian society
10. Families in which there is only one parent present to care for children.
Multiple-nuclei theory
Professional criminal
Single-parent families
Downsizing
11. The far-reaching process by which a society moves from traditional or less developed institutions to those characteristic of more developed societies.
Formal organization
Modernization
Bilingualism
Egalitarian family
12. According to the Census Bureau - any territory within a metropolitan area that is not included in the central city.
New social movements
Suburb
Exploitation theory
Incest taboo
13. Failures that are inevitable - given the manner in which human and technological systems are organized.
Normal accidents
Endogamy
New social movements
Demographic transition
14. Two unrelated adults who have chosen to share one another's lives in a relationship of mutual caring - who reside together - and who agree to be jointly responsible for their dependents - basic living expenses - and other common necessities.
Code of ethics
Social constructionist perspective
Value neutrality
Domestic partnership
15. The respect and admiration that an occupation holds in a society.
Human ecology
Prestige
Glass ceiling
Demography
16. The way in which a society is organized into predictable relationships.
Reference group
E-commerce
Social structure
Surveillance function
17. Societal expectations about the attitudes and behavior of a person viewed as being ill.
Sick role
Opinion leader
Crime
Luddites
18. A term used by sociologists to describe the willing exchange among adults of widely desired - but illegal - goods and services.
Instrumentality
Victimless crimes
Invention
Minority group
19. An increase in the lowest level of education required to enter a field.
Influence
Informal norms
Credentialism
Social change
20. An explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept.
Operational definition
Credentialism
Equilibrium model
Deindustrialization
21. A group that is set apart from others because of obvious physical differences.
Racial group
False consciousness
Cult
Elite model
22. The process by which the principles of the fast-food restaurant have come to dominate certain sectors of society - both in the United States and throughout the world.
McDonaldization
Law
Urban ecology
Norms
23. The early Japanese immigrants to the United States.
Institutional discrimination
Ideal type
Issei
Socialization
24. A spatial or political unit of social organization that gives people a sense of belonging - based either on shared residence in a particular place or on a common identity.
Adoption
Community
Diffusion
Objective method
25. A status that dominates others and thereby determines a person's general position within society.
Master status
Anti-Semitism
Black power
Life expectancy
26. The study of an entire social setting through extended systematic observation.
Denomination
Norms
Out-group
Ethnography
27. A functionalist theory of aging introduced by Cumming and Henry that contends that society and the aging individual mutually sever many of their relationships.
Discovery
Prestige
Disengagement theory
Colonialism
28. Durkheim's term for the loss of direction felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective.
Second shift
Prestige
Cultural universals
Anomie
29. A society in which men dominate family decision making.
Religious beliefs
Peter principle
Professional criminal
Patriarchy
30. A political philosophy promoted by many younger Blacks in the 1960s that supported the creation of Black-controlled political and economic institutions.
Concentric-zone theory
Black power
Monopoly
Terrorism
31. Salaries and wages.
Income
Creationism
Power
Classical theory
32. A temporary or permanent alliance geared toward a common goal.
Contact hypothesis
Stereotypes
Coalition
Social epidemiology
33. A special-purpose group designed and structured for maximum efficiency.
Matriarchy
Formal organization
Luddites
Multilinear evolutionary theory
34. A term used by C. Wright Mills for a small group of military - industrial - and government leaders who control the fate of the United States.
Social inequality
Power elite
Prevalence
Secondary analysis
35. A small group characterized by intimate - face-to-face association and cooperation.
Experiment
Primary group
Gesellschaft
Issei
36. In Harold D. Lasswell's words - 'who gets what - when - and how.'
Population pyramid
Politics
Cognitive theory of development
Life expectancy
37. Norms deemed highly necessary to the welfare of a society.
Formal organization
Prevalence
Mores
Looking-glass self
38. The belief that the products - styles - or ideas of one's society are inferior to those that originate elsewhere.
Questionnaire
Xenocentrism
Goal displacement
Culture shock
39. A construct or model that serves as a measuring rod against which specific cases can be evaluated.
Industrial society
Ageism
Ideal type
Sick role
40. In Karl Marx's view - a subjective awareness held by members of a class regarding their common vested interests and need for collective political action to bring about social change.
Institutional discrimination
Trained incapacity
Negotiated order
Class consciousness
41. Norms that generally are understood but are not precisely recorded.
Quantitative research
Affirmative action
Informal norms
Matrilineal descent
42. The variable in a causal relationship that is subject to the influence of another variable.
Looking-glass self
Microsociology
Control variable
Dependent variable
43. A religious group that is the outgrowth of a sect - yet remains isolated from society.
Established sect
Normal accidents
Reference group
Nuclear family
44. Legitimate power conferred by custom and accepted practice.
Traditional authority
Activity theory
Sanctions
Concentric-zone theory
45. Mmanuel Wallerstein's view of the global economic system as divided between certain industrialized nations that control wealth and developing countries that are controlled and exploited.
Segregation
Gemeinschaft
World systems analysis
Control group
46. The tendency of workers in a bureaucracy to become so specialized that they develop blind spots and fail to notice obvious problems.
Postmodern society
Social epidemiology
Trained incapacity
Esteem
47. A term used by Bowles and Gintis to refer to the tendency of schools to promote the values expected of individuals in each social class and to prepare students for the types of jobs typically held by members of their class.
Ascribed status
Family
Qualitative research
Correspondence principle
48. The body of knowledge obtained by methods based upon systematic observation.
Hunting-and-gathering society
Science
Value neutrality
Industrial city
49. Any group or category to which people feel they belong.
Society
Esteem
Observation
In-group
50. The ordinary and commonplace elements of life - as distinguished from the sacred.
Profane
Ageism
Industrial city
Postindustrial city
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