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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A variety of research techniques that make use of publicly accessible information and data.
Social institutions
Reference group
Denomination
Secondary analysis
2. A system of enforced servitude in which people are legally owned by others and in which enslaved status is transferred from parents to children.
Voluntary associations
Pluralism
Luddites
Slavery
3. An explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept.
Science
Personality
Operational definition
Negotiation
4. Societal expectations about the attitudes and behavior of a person viewed as being ill.
Sick role
Peter principle
Power elite
Postindustrial society
5. A segment of society that shares a distinctive pattern of mores - folkways - and values that differs from the pattern of the larger society.
Bureaucratization
Political system
Sociobiology
Subculture
6. The maintenance of political - social - economic - and cultural dominance over a people by a foreign power for an extended period of time.
Defended neighborhood
Macrosociology
Colonialism
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
7. A sociological approach that emphasizes inequity in gender as central to all behavior and organization.
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
Feminist perspective
Population pyramid
Peter principle
8. Veblen's term for those people or groups who will suffer in the event of social change and who have a stake in maintaining the status quo.
Primary group
Polygamy
Vested interests
Diffusion
9. A city in which global finance and the electronic flow of information dominate the economy.
Crime
Significant others
Postindustrial city
Gemeinschaft
10. A married couple and their unmarried children living together.
Experimental group
Census
Formal organization
Nuclear family
11. A sociological approach that generalizes about fundamental or everyday forms of social interaction.
Culture shock
Value neutrality
Interactionist perspective
Microsociology
12. Unreliable generalizations about all members of a group that do not recognize individual differences within the group.
Stereotypes
Open system
Class
Sociology
13. Sociological investigation that concentrates on large-scale phenomena or entire civilizations.
Culture lag
Ideal type
Activity theory
Macrosociology
14. Fear of and prejudice against homosexuality.
Experimental group
Homophobia
Socialization
Tracking
15. The process by which a person forsakes his or her own cultural tradition to become part of a different culture.
Assimilation
Demography
Glass ceiling
Pluralism
16. The body of knowledge obtained by methods based upon systematic observation.
Science
Correspondence principle
Significant others
Luddites
17. A theory of deviance proposed by Edwin Sutherland that holds that violation of rules results from exposure to attitudes favorable to criminal acts.
Latent functions
Narcotizing dysfunction
Differential association
Ascribed status
18. The former policy of the South African government designed to maintain the separation of Blacks and other non-Whites from the dominant Whites.
Reference group
Diffusion
Apartheid
Hidden curriculum
19. A social position attained by a person largely through his or her own efforts.
Feminist perspective
Achieved status
Colonialism
Gesellschaft
20. An approach to deviance that emphasizes the role of culture in the creation of the deviant identity.
Urban ecology
Legal-rational authority
Social constructionist perspective
Secondary group
21. A family in which relatives--such as grandparents - aunts - or uncles--live in the same home as parents and their children.
Cohabitation
Extended family
Victimization surveys
Morbidity rates
22. An area of study concerned with the interrelationships between people and their spatial setting and physical environment.
Telecommuters
New urban sociology
Human ecology
Gesellschaft
23. Standards of behavior that are deemed proper by society and are taught subtly in schools.
Hidden curriculum
Prejudice
Demographic transition
Assimilation
24. The use of two or more languages in particular settings - such as workplaces or educational facilities - treating each language as equally legitimate.
Socialization
Voluntary associations
Bilingualism
Natural science
25. Norms that generally are understood but are not precisely recorded.
Goal displacement
Colonialism
Informal norms
Social interaction
26. The standards of acceptable behavior developed by and for members of a profession.
Culture
Degradation ceremony
Terrorism
Code of ethics
27. A school of criminology that argues that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions.
Cultural transmission
White-collar crime
Bilingualism
Exogamy
28. A formal - impersonal group in which there is little social intimacy or mutual understanding.
Qualitative research
Genocide
Secondary group
Anticipatory socialization
29. A term used by Erving Goffman to refer to the altering of the presentation of the self in order to create distinctive appearances and satisfy particular audiences.
Slavery
Cultural relativism
Urbanism
Impression management
30. The variable in a causal relationship that - when altered - causes or influences a change in a second variable.
Independent variable
Profane
Evolutionary theory
Institutional discrimination
31. The process by which a cultural item is spread from group to group or society to society.
Political system
Hunting-and-gathering society
Diffusion
Dramaturgical approach
32. Organized workers who share either the same skill or the same employer.
Resource mobilization
Labor unions
Mortality rate
Total institutions
33. The notion that criminal victimization increases when there is a convergence of motivated offenders and suitable targets.
Correspondence principle
Routine activities theory
Symbols
Nonverbal communication
34. Pride in the extended family - expressed through the maintenance of close ties and strong obligations to kinfolk.
Sexual harassment
False consciousness
Familism
Total institutions
35. An aspect of the socialization process within total institutions - in which people are subjected to humiliating rituals.
Multiple-nuclei theory
Degradation ceremony
Social constructionist perspective
Colonialism
36. The reputation that a particular individual has earned within an occupation.
Preindustrial city
Esteem
Colonialism
Primary group
37. As defined by the World Health Organization - a state of complete physical - mental - and social well-being - and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.
Urban ecology
Power elite
Negotiation
Health
38. The difference between births and deaths - plus the difference between immigrants and emigrants - per 1 -000 population.
Variable
Professional criminal
Sanctions
Growth rate
39. Max Weber's term for power made legitimate by law.
Formal social control
Legal-rational authority
Modernization theory
Bilateral descent
40. A form of polygamy in which a husband can have several wives at the same time.
Telecommuters
Verstehen
Polygyny
Social change
41. The belief that the products - styles - or ideas of one's society are inferior to those that originate elsewhere.
New social movements
Xenocentrism
Profane
Census
42. The totality of learned - socially transmitted behavior.
Demography
Culture
Nuclear family
Second shift
43. In Karl Marx's view - a subjective awareness held by members of a class regarding their common vested interests and need for collective political action to bring about social change.
Pluralist model
Social interaction
Class consciousness
Sect
44. The number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1 -000 live births in a given year.
Scientific management approach
Infant mortality rate
Goal displacement
Functionalist perspective
45. Processes of socialization in which a person 'rehearses' for future positions - occupations - and social relationships.
Language
Reliability
Anticipatory socialization
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
46. According to George Herbert Mead - the sum total of people's conscious perceptions of their own identity as distinct from others.
Invention
Monopoly
Self
Negotiation
47. The movement of a person from one social position to another of a different rank.
Sanctions
Iron law of oligarchy
Vertical mobility
Control variable
48. Commercial organizations that are headquartered in one country but do business throughout the world.
Disengagement theory
Denomination
Instrumentality
Multinational corporations
49. A social structure that derives its existence from the social interactions through which people define and redefine its character.
Alienation
Survey
Evolutionary theory
Negotiated order
50. The average number of years a person can be expected to live under current mortality conditions.
Concentric-zone theory
Dominant ideology
Life expectancy
Master status