SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A set of cultural beliefs and practices that helps to maintain powerful social - economic - and political interests.
Rites of passage
Out-group
Dominant ideology
Domestic partnership
2. Changes in the social position of children relative to their parents.
Slavery
Narcotizing dysfunction
Intergenerational mobility
Family
3. A technologically sophisticated society that is preoccupied with consumer goods and media images.
Material culture
Exploitation theory
Postmodern society
Horizontal mobility
4. A principle of organizational life developed by Robert Michels under which even democratic organizations will become bureaucracies ruled by a few individuals.
Mortality rate
Iron law of oligarchy
Culture
Black power
5. The ideology that one sex is superior to the other.
Status
Cultural relativism
Bilateral descent
Sexism
6. The systematic coding and objective recording of data - guided by some rationale.
Relative deprivation
Content analysis
Nonverbal communication
Dramaturgical approach
7. The degree to which a scale or measure truly reflects the phenomenon under study.
Validity
Domestic partnership
Ecclesia
Personality
8. The state of a population with a growth rate of zero - achieved when the number of births plus immigrants is equal to the number of deaths plus emigrants.
Zero population growth (ZPG)
Class system
Hunting-and-gathering society
Second shift
9. A city with only a few thousand people living within its borders and characterized by a relatively closed class system and limited mobility.
Folkways
Machismo
Preindustrial city
Politics
10. A generally small - secretive religious group that represents either a new religion or a major innovation of an existing faith.
Underclass
Ascribed status
Vital statistics
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
11. A term used by Ferdinand Tonnies to describe close-knit communities - often found in rural areas - in which strong personal bonds unite members.
Gemeinschaft
Validity
Terrorism
Profane
12. The belief that one race is supreme and all others are innately inferior.
Racism
Segregation
Hidden curriculum
Underclass
13. Questionnaires or interviews used to determine whether people have been victims of crime.
Model or ideal minority
Victimization surveys
Equilibrium model
Horticultural societies
14. A city in which global finance and the electronic flow of information dominate the economy.
Technology
Postindustrial city
Megalopolis
Conflict perspective
15. In a legal sense - a process that allows for the transfer of the legal rights - responsibilities - and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or parents.
Control variable
Informal norms
Class consciousness
Adoption
16. The use of two or more languages in particular settings - such as workplaces or educational facilities - treating each language as equally legitimate.
Nuclear family
Bilingualism
Elite model
Social network
17. The conscious feeling of a negative discrepancy between legitimate expectations and present actualities.
Anti-Semitism
Culture
Colonialism
Relative deprivation
18. A hypothesis concerning the role of language in shaping cultures. It holds that language is culturally determined and serves to influence our mode of thought.
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Scientific management approach
Family
Stigma
19. The process whereby people learn the attitudes - values - and actions appropriate for individuals as members of a particular culture.
Socialization
Natural science
Control variable
E-commerce
20. The practice of living together as a male-female couple without marrying.
Infant mortality rate
Cohabitation
Feminist perspective
Religious rituals
21. Organized workers who share either the same skill or the same employer.
Labor unions
Homophobia
E-commerce
Cult
22. Open - stated - and conscious functions.
Birthrate
Cultural universals
Stratification
Manifest functions
23. The incidence of diseases in a given population.
Group
New religious movement (NRM) or cult
Morbidity rates
Experimental group
24. A structured ranking of entire groups of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards and power in a society.
Stratification
Political system
Social control
Sociological imagination
25. The feeling of surprise and disorientation that is experienced when people witness cultural practices different from their own.
Serial monogamy
Language
Innovation
Culture shock
26. Established standards of behavior maintained by a society.
Norms
Morbidity rates
Formal social control
Second shift
27. Due to the stereotyping - this term has been abandoned by sociologists in favor of new religious movements.
Organized crime
Cult
Dyad
Vital statistics
28. Overzealous conformity to official regulations within a bureaucracy.
Expressiveness
Labeling theory
Goal displacement
Qualitative research
29. Going along with one's peers - individuals of a person's own status - who have no special right to direct that person's behavior.
Morbidity rates
Conformity
Out-group
Labeling theory
30. Latino folk medicine using holistic health care and healing.
Hawthorne effect
Hypothesis
Curanderismo
Subculture
31. A person who pursues crime as a day-to-day occupation - developing skilled techniques and enjoying a certain degree of status among other criminals.
Matriarchy
Incest taboo
Institutional discrimination
Professional criminal
32. General practices found in every culture.
Cultural universals
Teacher-expectancy effect
Monopoly
Sociocultural evolution
33. The sending of messages through the use of posture - facial expressions - and gestures.
Prestige
Nonverbal communication
Formal norms
Social inequality
34. The reputation that a particular individual has earned within an occupation.
Matrilineal descent
Ethnography
Domestic partnership
Esteem
35. Max Weber's term for people's opportunities to provide themselves with material goods - positive living conditions - and favorable life experiences.
Social control
Underclass
Telecommuters
Life chances
36. The study of various aspects of human society.
Slavery
McDonaldization
Affirmative action
Social science
37. Fear of and prejudice against homosexuality.
Homophobia
Ecclesia
Political system
Multinational corporations
38. The physical or technological aspects of our daily lives.
Material culture
Matrilineal descent
Hidden curriculum
Legal-rational authority
39. A term used by sociologists to describe the willing exchange among adults of widely desired - but illegal - goods and services.
Incidence
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Goal displacement
Victimless crimes
40. A system of enforced servitude in which people are legally owned by others and in which enslaved status is transferred from parents to children.
Social change
Slavery
Model or ideal minority
Anomie
41. A factor held constant to test the relative impact of an independent variable.
Sociology
Law
Role exit
Control variable
42. The denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups that results from the normal operations of a society.
Castes
Scientific method
Cohabitation
Institutional discrimination
43. The variable in a causal relationship that - when altered - causes or influences a change in a second variable.
Racial group
Stigma
Independent variable
Relative poverty
44. The act of physically separating two groups; often imposed on a minority group by a dominant group.
E-commerce
Political system
Segregation
Laissez-faire
45. The belief that the products - styles - or ideas of one's society are inferior to those that originate elsewhere.
Power
Opinion leader
Xenocentrism
Material culture
46. The average number of years a person can be expected to live under current mortality conditions.
Social constructionist perspective
Discovery
Affirmative action
Life expectancy
47. The process of making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality.
Functionalist perspective
Stigma
Experimental group
Discovery
48. An approach to the study of formal organizations that views workers as being motivated almost entirely by economic rewards.
Classical theory
Genocide
Equilibrium model
Narcotizing dysfunction
49. According to
Curanderismo
Instrumentality
Religion
Power elite
50. Use of a church - primarily Roman Catholicism - in a political effort to eliminate poverty - discrimination - and other forms of injustice evident in a secular society.
Formal organization
Dysfunction
Iron law of oligarchy
Liberation theology