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CLEP Sociology
Start Test
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Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A special-purpose group designed and structured for maximum efficiency.
Politics
Economic system
Formal organization
Gesellschaft
2. A society whose economic system is primarily engaged in the processing and control of information.
Bourgeoisie
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Postindustrial society
Sociobiology
3. Long term trend in human societies that results from the interplay of innovation - continuity - and selection.
Sociocultural evolution
Community
Observation
Census
4. Norms deemed highly necessary to the welfare of a society.
Mores
Symbols
Polygamy
Gesellschaft
5. The variable in a causal relationship that is subject to the influence of another variable.
Dependent variable
Exploitation theory
Creationism
Environmental justice
6. Max Weber's term for people's opportunities to provide themselves with material goods - positive living conditions - and favorable life experiences.
Downsizing
Degradation ceremony
Life chances
Labor unions
7. A sociological approach that emphasizes the way that parts of a society are structured to maintain its stability.
Machismo
Politics
Functionalist perspective
Technology
8. Difficulties that result from the differing demands and expectations associated with the same social position.
Social interaction
Postindustrial society
Hypothesis
Role strain
9. A variety of research techniques that make use of publicly accessible information and data.
Secondary analysis
Triad
Social constructionist perspective
Classical theory
10. A theory of deviance proposed by Edwin Sutherland that holds that violation of rules results from exposure to attitudes favorable to criminal acts.
Creationism
Cohabitation
Instrumentality
Differential association
11. A theory of social change that holds that society is moving in a definite direction.
Anomie
Globalization
Evolutionary theory
Cognitive theory of development
12. A term used by Karl Marx to describe an attitude held by members of a class that does not accurately reflect its objective position.
Generalized others
False consciousness
Pluralism
Castes
13. The movement of an individual from one social position to another of the same rank.
Sexism
Societal-reaction approach
Verstehen
Horizontal mobility
14. A literal interpretation of the Bible regarding the creation of man and the universe used to argue that evolution should not be presented as established scientific fact.
Model or ideal minority
Creationism
Vested interests
Racial group
15. An element or a process of society that may disrupt a social system or lead to a decrease in stability.
Dysfunction
Innovation
Theory
Formal social control
16. According to George Herbert Mead - the sum total of people's conscious perceptions of their own identity as distinct from others.
Primary group
Achieved status
Anomie theory of deviance
Self
17. A densely populated area containing two or more cities and their surrounding suburbs.
Megalopolis
Differential association
Incest taboo
Control group
18. Another name for the classical theory of formal organizations.
Population pyramid
Secularization
Scientific management approach
Evolutionary theory
19. Japanese born in the United States who were descendants of the Issei.
Defended neighborhood
Luddites
Incest taboo
Nisei
20. Behavior that occurs when work benefits are made contingent on sexual favors (as a 'quid pro quo') or when touching - lewd comments - or appearance of pornographic material creates a 'hostile environment' in the workplace.
Expressiveness
Sexual harassment
Political socialization
Prestige
21. A term used by sociologists to refer to any of the full range of socially defined positions within a large group or society.
Bureaucratization
Experiment
Opinion leader
Status
22. The movement of a person from one social position to another of a different rank.
False consciousness
Vertical mobility
Sacred
Dramaturgical approach
23. A subordinate group whose members have significantly less control or power over their own lives than the members of a dominant or majority group have over theirs.
Domestic partnership
Socialization
Minority group
Functionalist perspective
24. A theory of urban growth that sees growth in terms of a series of rings radiating from the central business district.
Suburb
Concentric-zone theory
Group
Intragenerational mobility
25. An area of study concerned with the interrelationships between people and their spatial setting and physical environment.
Formal social control
Downsizing
Human ecology
Polygyny
26. A form of marriage in which a person can have several spouses in his or her lifetime but only one spouse at a time.
Liberation theology
Polygyny
Kinship
Serial monogamy
27. A view of society in which many competing groups within the community have access to governmental officials so that no single group is dominant.
Nonverbal communication
Affirmative action
Pluralist model
Infant mortality rate
28. An approach that contends that industrialized nations continue to exploit developing countries for their own gain.
Dependency theory
Multilinear evolutionary theory
Egalitarian family
Postindustrial city
29. The worldwide integration of government policies - cultures - social movements - and financial markets through trade and the exchange of ideas.
Adoption
Labeling theory
Formal norms
Globalization
30. Another name for labeling theory.
Industrial society
Control theory
Societal-reaction approach
Institutional discrimination
31. The average number of years a person can be expected to live under current mortality conditions.
Significant others
Life expectancy
Content analysis
Environmental justice
32. A three-member group.
Triad
Organized crime
Religious beliefs
Life chances
33. Ogburn's term for a period of maladjustment during which the nonmaterial culture is still adapting to new material conditions.
Political socialization
Affirmative action
Reference group
Culture lag
34. The incidence of death in a given population.
Mortality rate
Society
Instrumentality
Family
35. Mutual respect between the various groups in a society for one another's cultures - which allows minorities to express their own cultures without experiencing prejudice.
Ethnocentrism
Pluralism
Resource mobilization
Protestant ethic
36. Max Weber's term for power made legitimate by law.
Social institutions
Postindustrial society
Human relations approach
Legal-rational authority
37. The prohibition of sexual relationships between certain culturally specified relatives.
Incest taboo
Defended neighborhood
Human ecology
Community
38. The relationship between a condition or variable and a particular consequence - with one event leading to the other.
Causal logic
Kinship
Social control
Nonmaterial culture
39. A term used by George Herbert Mead to refer to the child's awareness of the attitudes - viewpoints - and expectations of society as a whole that a child takes into account in his or her behavior.
Formal norms
Generalized others
Interview
Prejudice
40. Going along with one's peers - individuals of a person's own status - who have no special right to direct that person's behavior.
Dependency theory
Politics
Role conflict
Conformity
41. In Karl Marx's view - a subjective awareness held by members of a class regarding their common vested interests and need for collective political action to bring about social change.
Class consciousness
Role exit
Colonialism
Correspondence principle
42. In a legal sense - a process that allows for the transfer of the legal rights - responsibilities - and privileges of parenthood to a new legal parent or parents.
Sect
Horizontal mobility
Egalitarian family
Adoption
43. The ways in which a social movement utilizes such resources as money - political influence - access to the media - and personnel.
Reference group
Resource mobilization
Argot
Incidence
44. The process of disengagement from a role that is central to one's selfidentity and reestablishment of an identity in a new role.
Alienation
Expressiveness
Morbidity rates
Role exit
45. The process by which individuals acquire political attitudes and develop patterns of political behavior.
Political socialization
Control variable
Prevalence
Microsociology
46. The systematic study of the biological bases of social behavior.
Degradation ceremony
Sociobiology
Goal displacement
Anticipatory socialization
47. Two unrelated adults who have chosen to share one another's lives in a relationship of mutual caring - who reside together - and who agree to be jointly responsible for their dependents - basic living expenses - and other common necessities.
Nuclear family
Infant mortality rate
Nonmaterial culture
Domestic partnership
48. Max Weber's term for objectivity of sociologists in the interpretation of data.
Postmodern society
Morbidity rates
Value neutrality
Cultural universals
49. A large - organized religion not officially linked with the state or government.
Life chances
Nisei
Denomination
Exploitation theory
50. The reputation that a particular individual has earned within an occupation.
Wealth
Esteem
Growth rate
Bureaucracy
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