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CLEP Sociology
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Subjects
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clep
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humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A social position attained by a person largely through his or her own efforts.
Religious experience
Patriarchy
Achieved status
Looking-glass self
2. The process by which individuals acquire political attitudes and develop patterns of political behavior.
Creationism
Surveillance function
Political socialization
Castes
3. The difference between births and deaths - plus the difference between immigrants and emigrants - per 1 -000 population.
Social role
Growth rate
Sociocultural evolution
E-commerce
4. Karl Marx's term for the working class in a capitalist society.
Vital statistics
Education
Horticultural societies
Proletariat
5. Fear of and prejudice against homosexuality.
Coalition
Causal logic
Homophobia
Total fertility rate (TFR)
6. Records of births - deaths - marriages - and divorces gathered through a registration system maintained by governmental units.
Vital statistics
Survey
Multiple-nuclei theory
Social change
7. A printed research instrument employed to obtain desired information from a respondent.
Questionnaire
Ageism
Social inequality
Feminist perspective
8. A label used to devalue members of deviant social groups.
Social structure
Triad
Stigma
Activity theory
9. The ability to exercise one's will over others.
Reliability
Observation
Power
Counterculture
10. A group small enough for all members to interact simultaneously - that is - to talk with one another or at least be acquainted.
Experiment
Significant others
Argot
Small group
11. The process by which a relatively small number of people control what material eventually reaches the audience.
Narcotizing dysfunction
Second shift
Gatekeeping
Formal social control
12. The ways in which a social movement utilizes such resources as money - political influence - access to the media - and personnel.
Pluralist model
Folkways
Questionnaire
Resource mobilization
13. The scientific study of the sociological and psychological aspects of aging and the problems of the aged.
Gerontology
Horizontal mobility
Disengagement theory
Proletariat
14. A hypothesis concerning the role of language in shaping cultures. It holds that language is culturally determined and serves to influence our mode of thought.
Random sample
Ecclesia
Interactionist perspective
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
15. The process of making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality.
Formal organization
Discovery
Deindustrialization
Black power
16. A married couple and their unmarried children living together.
Language
Anti-Semitism
Surveillance function
Nuclear family
17. A research technique in which an investigator collects information through direct participation in and/or observation of a group - tribe - or community.
Affirmative action
Polygamy
Manifest functions
Observation
18. Use of a church - primarily Roman Catholicism - in a political effort to eliminate poverty - discrimination - and other forms of injustice evident in a secular society.
Goal displacement
Interview
Equilibrium model
Liberation theology
19. The relationship between a condition or variable and a particular consequence - with one event leading to the other.
Infant mortality rate
Assimilation
Social interaction
Causal logic
20. The practice of placing students in specific curriculum groups on the basis of test scores and other criteria.
Innovation
Cohabitation
Negotiation
Tracking
21. A society in which women dominate in family decision making.
Matriarchy
Wealth
Census
Value neutrality
22. An approach to the study of formal organizations that views workers as being motivated almost entirely by economic rewards.
Classical theory
Intragenerational mobility
Theory
Resocialization
23. The requirement that people select mates outside certain groups.
Prevalence
Industrial society
Exogamy
Face-work
24. Continuing dependence of former colonies on foreign countries.
Observation
Relative poverty
Informal norms
Neocolonialism
25. The standards of acceptable behavior developed by and for members of a profession.
Equilibrium model
Code of ethics
Contact hypothesis
Vested interests
26. A term used by Parsons and Bales to refer to emphasis on tasks - focus on more distant goals - and a concern for the external relationship between one's family and other social institutions.
Prestige
Machismo
Instrumentality
Elite model
27. Mutual respect between the various groups in a society for one another's cultures - which allows minorities to express their own cultures without experiencing prejudice.
Domestic partnership
Horticultural societies
Impression management
Pluralism
28. Significant alteration over time in behavior patterns and culture - including norms and values.
Population pyramid
E-commerce
Social change
Experimental group
29. Any group or category to which people feel they belong.
Scientific method
Environmental justice
In-group
Status
30. A study - generally in the form of interviews or questionnaires - that provides sociologists and other researchers with information concerning how people think and act.
Monogamy
Esteem
Survey
Vital statistics
31. A special type of bar chart that shows the distribution of the population by gender and age.
Population pyramid
Machismo
Class system
Postindustrial society
32. The ideology that one sex is superior to the other.
Sexism
Voluntary associations
Preindustrial city
Stratification
33. Long term trend in human societies that results from the interplay of innovation - continuity - and selection.
Model or ideal minority
Sociocultural evolution
Dyad
Natural science
34. A two-member group.
Social change
Language
Dyad
Role exit
35. A social system in which the position of each individual is influenced by his or her achieved status.
Discovery
Culture shock
Open system
Population pyramid
36. Research that collects and reports data primarily in numerical form.
Survey
Quantitative research
Exogamy
Values
37. A form of marriage in which one woman and one man are married only to each other.
Health
Monogamy
Socialization
Victimization surveys
38. The exercise of power through a process of persuasion.
Ageism
Influence
Opinion leader
Luddites
39. The variable in a causal relationship that - when altered - causes or influences a change in a second variable.
Independent variable
Verstehen
Bureaucracy
Religion
40. The unintended influence that observers or experiments can have on their subjects.
Patrilineal descent
Religious rituals
Force
Hawthorne effect
41. The number of live births per 1 -000 population in a given year. Also known as the crude birthrate.
Diffusion
Industrial city
Rites of passage
Birthrate
42. A social position 'assigned' to a person by society without regard for the person's unique talents or characteristics.
Variable
Bilateral descent
Religion
Ascribed status
43. In everyday speech - a person's typical patterns of attitudes - needs - characteristics - and behavior.
Labeling theory
Polygyny
Nisei
Personality
44. The social institution through which goods and services are produced - distributed - and consumed.
Evolutionary theory
Ideal type
Economic system
Achieved status
45. A component of formal organization in which rules and hierarchical ranking are used to achieve efficiency.
Negotiation
Counterculture
Discrimination
Bureaucracy
46. Statements to which members of a particular religion adhere.
Religious beliefs
Secondary analysis
Amalgamation
Subculture
47. The use or threat of violence against random or symbolic targets in pursuit of political aims.
Sociological imagination
Terrorism
Role conflict
Equilibrium model
48. A sense of virility - personal worth - and pride in one's maleness.
Adoption
Segregation
Manifest functions
Machismo
49. Compliance with higher authorities in a hierarchical structure.
Polygyny
Anomie theory of deviance
Obedience
Unilinear evolutionary theory
50. Organizations established on the basis of common interest - whose members volunteer or even pay to participate.
Formal organization
Voluntary associations
Extended family
Differential association
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