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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Statements to which members of a particular religion adhere.
Religious beliefs
Qualitative research
Macrosociology
Folkways
2. The work of a group that regulates relations between various criminal enterprises involved in the smuggling and sale of drugs - prostitution - gambling - and other activities.
Alienation
Bureaucracy
Group
Organized crime
3. A sociological approach that emphasizes inequity in gender as central to all behavior and organization.
Prestige
Feminist perspective
Macrosociology
Vertical mobility
4. A special type of bar chart that shows the distribution of the population by gender and age.
Nisei
Population pyramid
Objective method
Horizontal mobility
5. A form of marriage in which a person can have several spouses in his or her lifetime but only one spouse at a time.
Traditional authority
Serial monogamy
Hidden curriculum
Model or ideal minority
6. An increase in the lowest level of education required to enter a field.
Credentialism
Social constructionist perspective
Prevalence
Demographic transition
7. Fear of and prejudice against homosexuality.
Homophobia
Organized crime
Monopoly
Endogamy
8. A formal - impersonal group in which there is little social intimacy or mutual understanding.
Secondary group
Morbidity rates
Culture shock
Labor unions
9. The totality of learned - socially transmitted behavior.
Polygamy
Creationism
Culture
Intergenerational mobility
10. Organized workers who share either the same skill or the same employer.
Postindustrial society
Protestant ethic
Labor unions
E-commerce
11. An interactionist perspective that states that interracial contact between people of equal status in cooperative circumstances will reduce prejudice.
Interactionist perspective
Open system
Trained incapacity
Contact hypothesis
12. The techniques and strategies for preventing deviant human behavior in any society.
Social science
Resource mobilization
Social control
Correspondence principle
13. The restriction of mate selection to people within the same group.
Interview
Endogamy
Significant others
Political socialization
14. The study of the distribution of disease - impairment - and general health status across a population.
Social interaction
Social epidemiology
Death rate
Conformity
15. A subordinate group whose members have significantly less control or power over their own lives than the members of a dominant or majority group have over theirs.
Mores
Natural science
Sociological imagination
Minority group
16. The notion that criminal victimization increases when there is a convergence of motivated offenders and suitable targets.
Code of ethics
Law
Routine activities theory
Deviance
17. The former policy of the South African government designed to maintain the separation of Blacks and other non-Whites from the dominant Whites.
Differential association
Unilinear evolutionary theory
Institutional discrimination
Apartheid
18. An inclusive term encompassing all of a person's material assets - including land and other types of property.
Wealth
Profane
Functionalist perspective
Affirmative action
19. A group that - despite past prejudice and discrimination - succeeds economically - socially - and educationally without resorting to political or violent confrontations with Whites.
Model or ideal minority
Traditional authority
Cohabitation
Closed system
20. The combination of existing cultural items into a form that did not previously exist.
Mortality rate
Polygamy
Invention
Health
21. Sociological investigation that concentrates on large-scale phenomena or entire civilizations.
Variable
Nonverbal communication
Macrosociology
Master status
22. The incidence of death in a given population.
Intergenerational mobility
Profane
Mortality rate
Prejudice
23. Sociological investigation that stresses study of small groups and often uses laboratory experimental studies.
Microsociology
Adoption
Class
Polyandry
24. Use of a church - primarily Roman Catholicism - in a political effort to eliminate poverty - discrimination - and other forms of injustice evident in a secular society.
Political system
Environmental justice
Liberation theology
Bilateral descent
25. A form of polygamy in which a woman can have several husbands at the same time.
Force
Polyandry
Hidden curriculum
Microsociology
26. The impact that a teacher's expectations about a student's performance may have on the student's actual achievements.
Nonmaterial culture
Monogamy
Teacher-expectancy effect
Infant mortality rate
27. Changes in the social position of children relative to their parents.
Victimless crimes
Power
Bureaucratization
Intergenerational mobility
28. General practices found in every culture.
Activity theory
Cultural universals
Society
Kinship
29. A group or category to which people feel they do not belong.
Gerontology
Serial monogamy
Material culture
Out-group
30. An approach to the study of formal organizations that views workers as being motivated almost entirely by economic rewards.
Intergenerational mobility
Politics
Classical theory
Familism
31. A series of social relationships that links a person directly to others and therefore indirectly to still more people.
Industrial society
Control theory
Labor unions
Social network
32. Penalties and rewards for conduct concerning a social norm.
Sanctions
E-commerce
Intragenerational mobility
Social change
33. An interactionist theory of aging that argues that elderly people who remain active will be best-adjusted.
Activity theory
Voluntary associations
Role conflict
Class system
34. A densely populated area containing two or more cities and their surrounding suburbs.
Natural science
Megalopolis
Intragenerational mobility
Life expectancy
35. A small group characterized by intimate - face-to-face association and cooperation.
Primary group
Morbidity rates
Issei
Environmental justice
36. A condition in which members of a society have different amounts of wealth - prestige - or power.
Patriarchy
Class
World systems analysis
Social inequality
37. An approach that contends that industrialized nations continue to exploit developing countries for their own gain.
Agrarian society
Dependency theory
Sanctions
New social movements
38. A term used by Ferdinand Tonnies to describe communities - often urban - that are large and impersonal with little commitment to the group or consensus on values.
Gesellschaft
Postindustrial city
Demography
Religious beliefs
39. A group that is set apart from others because of obvious physical differences.
Expressiveness
Denomination
Qualitative research
Racial group
40. The degree to which a scale or measure truly reflects the phenomenon under study.
Gender roles
Validity
Intragenerational mobility
Survey
41. In sociology - a set of statements that seeks to explain problems - actions - or behavior.
Family
Sexism
Intragenerational mobility
Theory
42. Preindustrial societies in which people plant seeds and crops rather than subsist merely on available foods.
Hunting-and-gathering society
Horticultural societies
Economic system
Independent variable
43. A sociological approach that emphasizes the way that parts of a society are structured to maintain its stability.
Labeling theory
Functionalist perspective
Generalized others
Sick role
44. A violation of criminal law for which formal penalties are applied by some governmental authority.
Crime
Adoption
Observation
Multinational corporations
45. Numerous ways that people with access to the Internet can do business from their computers.
Informal economy
Curanderismo
Second shift
E-commerce
46. Salaries and wages.
Bureaucracy
Prestige
Material culture
Income
47. Practices required or expected of members of a faith.
Religious beliefs
Religious rituals
Demographic transition
Liberation theology
48. The belief that the products - styles - or ideas of one's society are inferior to those that originate elsewhere.
Xenocentrism
Functionalist perspective
Labeling theory
Social constructionist perspective
49. A religious group that is the outgrowth of a sect - yet remains isolated from society.
Modernization theory
Established sect
Control variable
Society
50. Standards of behavior that are deemed proper by society and are taught subtly in schools.
Anomie theory of deviance
Megalopolis
Informal economy
Hidden curriculum