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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Western Civilization I: Ancient Near East
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Subjects
:
clep
,
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Unified Upper and Lower Egypt into one kingdom with the capital at Memphis around 3000 BC.
Old Kingdom
Divine Right
Sumerian
Narmer or Menes
2. Three main rivers of the Fertile Crescent.
Tigris - Euphrates - and Nile
Ancient Egyptians
Hieroglyphics
Mesopotamian
3. As the most influential of the smaller Middle Eastern regional cultures - the Jews were characterized most by ______________.
Hyksos
Monotheism
Phoenicians
Priests and Magicians
4. Beginning of the Neolithic Period or 'New Stone Age'. Saw the adaptation of sedentary agriculture and the domestication of plants and animals.
Divination
8 -000 BC
Ancient Egyptians
Redistributive
5. Located at the center of each Sumerian city-state - this was a massive stepped tower upon which a temple dedicated to the chief god or goddess of the city-state.
Hammurabi
Ziggurat
Hittites
Old Testament
6. In contrast to the isolated Egyptians - these people were warriors and traders - they were highly unpredictable and abstract thinkers.
Nile River
Mesopotamians
Matrilocal
Nebuchanezzar
7. This successfully diplomatic Pharaoh of the New Kingdom avoided continued warfare - commissioned the construction of two huge temples in Nubia that were unusually dedicated to the gods of ancient Egypt - Chiefly Amen-Re - rather than to the Pharaoh a
Potter's Wheel
Obelisks
Amenhotep III
Divination
8. The term given to the development of agricultural societies. This revolution in economic - political - and social organization began in the Middle East as early as 10 -000 B.C.E. and gradually spread to other centers - including parts of India - Nort
Tigris-Euphrates Civilization
Neolithic or Agricultural Revolution
Narmer
Animals
9. From the Latin term for 'city.' Characterized by formal states - writing - cities - and monuments.
Indus Valley Civilizations
Hatshepsut
Women
Civilization
10. Intermediate form of ecological adaptation in which temporary forms of cultivation are carried out with little impact on the natural ecology; typical of rainforest cultivators.
Pyramids
Pastoralism
Human
Shifting Cultivation
11. The period prior to 12 -000 BC typified by the use of crude stone tools and hunting and gathering for subsistence; describes the majority of 2 million plus years of the existence of homo species.
Civilization
Aten
Paleolithic Age or Old Stone Age
Hebrews
12. City built by the Israelite King David in order to honor God.
Jerusalem
New Kingdom
Potter's Wheel
Pre-dynastic Period
13. During this young Pharaoh's reign - the priests and military leaders who has lost power during the reign of his predecessor - Akenhaten - seized the opportunity to use the boy as their puppet and return Egypt to its traditional religion.
Patriarchal
Ten Commandments
Tutankhamen
Semites
14. The two Hebrew kingdoms of Canaan.
Judah and Israel
City-states
Paleolithic Age or Old Stone Age
Pharaoh
15. Born a commoner - this Pharaoh rose to power at the age of 15 on the coat tails of his family's military prowess and reigned until his death at age 93. As one of Egypt's greatest kings - he relied heavily on propaganda and diplomacy - building temple
Jericho
Tigris-Euphrates Civilization
Ramesses II
Babylonian Empire
16. The period from 12 -000 BC to 8 -000 BC characterized by the gradual shift from hunter-gather societies to sedentary agricultural societies.
Indus Valley Civilizations
Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age
Tigris-Euphrates Civilization
Hieroglyphics
17. Indo-European people who entered Mesopotamia in 1750 BC - destroying the Babylonian Empire; partnered with the Egyptians to destroy Syria - then turned on the Egyptians conquering them and ruling for several centuries; played a major role in transmit
Nebuchanezzar
6
Water
Hittites
18. Early societies were ____________ - or run by men.
New Kingdom
Ten Commandments
Human
Patriarchal
19. Period of Ancient Egyptian history during which the Pharaohs regained powers over the priests but with somewhat less authority during which laws began to be written down.
Hittites
Middle Kingdom
Jericho
Arameic
20. The Great Pyramid is the tomb of the Pharaoh ________.
Cheops or Khufu
Nile River
Yahweh or Jehovah
Osiris
21. Dating to 3500 BC - this civilization is one of the few cases of a civilization that started from scratch
Iron
Paleolithic Age or Old Stone Age
Tigris-Euphrates Civilization
Jericho
22. Capital of Ancient Egypt during most of the New Kingdom.
Thebes
Animism
Osiris
Babylonian Empire
23. The practice of seeking to foretell future events by interpreting divine signs - which could appear in various forms - such as in entrails of animals - in patterns in smoke - or in dreams.
Copper
Divination
City-states
Kush
24. The first civilizations - they created a basic set of tools - intellectual concepts such as writing and mathematics - and political forms that would persist and spread to other parts of Europe - Asia - and Africa. Most were in decline by 1000 BC.
Yahweh or Jehovah
Art
Animism
River-Valley Civilizations
25. Period of Ancient Egyptian history during which the great pyramids were built - Declined following the reign on Pepi II because of the rise in power of regional nomarchs and the dissolution of a centralized Egyptian government. This period was follow
Tigris - Euphrates - and Nile
Babylonian Empire
Pre-dynastic Period
Old Kingdom
26. Early walled urban culture site based on sedentary agriculture; located in modern Israeli-occupied West Bank near Jordan River.
Pharaoh
Jericho
Tuthmosis III
Ancient Egyptians
27. Following the defeat of the foreign Hyksos rulers - this period was the most prosperous time of Ancient Egyptian history. It saw the expansion of the Egyptian Empire to Nubia in the south as well as to the near east through warfare gaining riches and
New Kingdom
Divine Right
Amenhotep III
Art
28. Egyptian civilization sprang up in northern Africa - along the ______________; this river played a crucial role in the ability of the Egyptians to produce an abundant harvest.
Ptolemies
Neolithic or Agricultural Revolution
Nile River
Mesopotamians
29. A technological advance invented c. 6000 BC encourage higher quality ceramic pottery production.
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30. Period from 4 -000 BC to 1 -500 BC (3rd Millenium) when bronze tools were first introduced in the Middle East.
Bronze Age
Divination
Nile River
New Kingdom
31. The New Babylonian king who destroyed the Hebrew kingdom of Judah and enslaved the Jews.
Ptolemies
New Kingdom
Nebuchanezzar
Egyptian
32. A sea-faring civilization located on the shores on the Eastern Mediterranean; established colonies throughout the Mediterranean and devised a simplified alphabet that greatly influenced the Greek and Latin writing systems.
Mesopotamian
Phoenicians
Potter's Wheel
Mesopotamians
33. Founded by Cyrus the Great who expanded the empire across vast lands using a system of local administrators to maintain control.
Kush
Redistributive
Persians
Military
34. Stepson of Hatshepsut - he lead the military expeditions during her reign. When he became Pharaoh - he enlisted thousands of men to help him capture more land than any other Pharaoh before him. At the time - he ruled the largest empire ever ruled by
Narmer or Menes
Tuthmosis III
Phoenicians
Potter's Wheel
35. A cultural practice in which young men upon marriage must live with their bride's family.
Subservient
Women
Matrilocal
Animals
36. Passive - Stable - Predictable - and Conformist are adjectives that the describe the _____________ people and explain why their civilization was able to survive for an extraordinary 3 -000 years.
Flint
Nefertiti
Ancient Egyptians
Ptolemies
37. Ancient Sumerian economies were ___________ with Priests charged with caring for the gods and goddesses and then providing for the community.
Redistributive
Hieroglyphics
River-Valley Civilizations
Ziggurat
38. Ancient view of the world based on myth rather than science or rationality.
City-states
Sargon I
Mythopoeic
Copper
39. A religious outlook that see god in many aspects of nature and propitiates them to help control and explain nature; typical of Mesopotamian religions.
Animism
Hatshepsut
Neolithic or Agricultural Revolution
Sumerians
40. Successor to Ra as the king of the gods of Ancient Egypt - ______ is credited with teaching men to be civilized and to farm - and for teaching mankind to worship the gods and to build temples. Isis was also a wise and good ruler who taught men how to
Pre-dynastic Period
Osiris
Gilgamesh
Sumerian
41. The position of _________ was less free and equal in agricultural societies than in hunting societies.
Indus Valley Civilizations
Cheops or Khufu
Women
Iron
42. Documents of the Hebrew god and his law. Rather than heroic tales of gods and goddesses - this book told takes of men and women both weak and strong.
Mesopotamians
Old Testament
Tigris-Euphrates Civilization
Nebuchanezzar
43. Homo Species that disappeared at the end of the Paleolithic period.
Neolithic or Agricultural Revolution
Neanderthals
Patriarchal
Human
44. Recent archeological studies show that there were at least _____ early civilizations.
Ma'at
Copper
Egyptian
6
45. Early Sumerian kingdoms began as theocracies - their kings established their authority through ____________.
Ma'at
Bronze Age
Divine Right
Kush
46. The most important ruler in Babylonian history. Responsible for the codification of law. Ruled over public and private life; business - financial - and criminal law. Judgements were often harsh.
Old Testament
Art
Hammurabi
Divination
47. Achievements of the ___________ civilization include the construction of irrigation ditches - introduction of the plow - and wheel made pottery.
Mesopotamian
Old Testament
Semites
Sumerians
48. Migrated into Mesopotamia circa 4000 BC; created the first civilization within the region; organized area into city-states; established the first form of writing - cuneiform.
Sargon I
Sumerians
River-Valley Civilizations
Ra
49. 'wedge-shaped.' A system of writing developed by the Sumerians that consisted of wedge-shaped impressions made by a reed stylus on clay tablets.
Art
Semites
8 -000 BC
Cuneiform
50. 'Soldiers of God'
Set
Israelites
Hebrews
Akhenaton or Ahmenhotep IV