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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Western Civilization I: Ancient Near East
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Subjects
:
clep
,
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The Great Pyramid is the tomb of the Pharaoh ________.
Cheops or Khufu
Ramesses II
Animism
New Kingdom
2. Early walled urban culture site based on sedentary agriculture; located in modern Israeli-occupied West Bank near Jordan River.
Jericho
Priests and Magicians
Yahweh or Jehovah
Military
3. Ancient Sumerian economies were ___________ with Priests charged with caring for the gods and goddesses and then providing for the community.
Redistributive
Copper
Flint
Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age
4. A nomadic agricultural lifestyle based on herding domesticated animals; tended to produce independent people capable of challenging sedentary agricultural societies.
Pastoralism
Redistributive
Sumerians
New Kingdom
5. Founded by Cyrus the Great who expanded the empire across vast lands using a system of local administrators to maintain control.
Persians
Tuthmosis III
Amenhotep III
Cuneiform
6. _____________religion inspired confidence and optimism in the external order and stability of the world.
Egyptian
Cheops or Khufu
Ma'at
Animals
7. Achievements of the ___________ civilization include the construction of irrigation ditches - introduction of the plow - and wheel made pottery.
Human
Mesopotamian
Sargon I
Priests and Magicians
8. Ancient view of the world based on myth rather than science or rationality.
Mythopoeic
Middle Kingdom
Hammurabi
River-Valley Civilizations
9. Monotheistic - Semitic-speaking people of Mesopotamia. Enslaved by the Egyptians - their leader Moses eventually led them out of captivity. Their religion opened the door for awareness of the self with moral autonomy - man had the choice between good
Subservient
Hebrews
Civilization
Old Kingdom
10. Part god and part king - the __________ was the leader of the Ancient of Egyptians. It was his job to raise the sun - the crops - and the coming of the Nile. He held absolute power over the Egyptians in the present life and in the hereafter.
Pharaoh
Sargon I
Pyramids
Mythopoeic
11. The most important ruler in Babylonian history. Responsible for the codification of law. Ruled over public and private life; business - financial - and criminal law. Judgements were often harsh.
Hammurabi
Gilgamesh
Egyptian
Old Kingdom
12. A technological advance invented c. 6000 BC encourage higher quality ceramic pottery production.
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13. Between 3000 and 1500 BC - the civilization flourished over the region that extended hundreds of miles from the Himalaya Mountains to the coast of the Arabian Sea. At the heart of the civilization were Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. Both cities had popula
Indus Valley Civilizations
Natufian Complex
Cheops or Khufu
Ramesses II
14. First Pharaoh of the Old Kingdom.
Hittites
Ten Commandments
Animals
Narmer
15. Indo-European people who entered Mesopotamia in 1750 BC - destroying the Babylonian Empire; partnered with the Egyptians to destroy Syria - then turned on the Egyptians conquering them and ruling for several centuries; played a major role in transmit
Hittites
Sumerians
Sumerians
Mythopoeic
16. City built by the Israelite King David in order to honor God.
Jerusalem
Divine Right
Ramesses II
Narmer or Menes
17. Sumerian relationship with their gods was ___________. Humans were created to do the manual labor for the gods.
Pastoralism
Tuthmosis III
Yahweh or Jehovah
Subservient
18. The position of _________ was less free and equal in agricultural societies than in hunting societies.
Osiris
Sumerian
Women
Ziggurat
19. Major contributor to the spread of culture.
Neanderthals
Phoenicians
War
Thebes
20. Egyptian gods were often represented by ____________.
Animals
Yahweh or Jehovah
Hyksos
Flint
21. Pre-agricultural culture located in present day Israel - Jordan and Lebanon. Collected naturally present barley and wheat to supplement game. Characterized by large settlements.
Subservient
Redistributive
Kush
Natufian Complex
22. A sea-faring civilization located on the shores on the Eastern Mediterranean; established colonies throughout the Mediterranean and devised a simplified alphabet that greatly influenced the Greek and Latin writing systems.
Neanderthals
Mesopotamians
Hittites
Phoenicians
23. The first economic class not responsible for producing their own food and shelter.
Priests and Magicians
Monotheism
Ptolemies
Mesopotamian
24. Following the defeat of the foreign Hyksos rulers - this period was the most prosperous time of Ancient Egyptian history. It saw the expansion of the Egyptian Empire to Nubia in the south as well as to the near east through warfare gaining riches and
New Kingdom
Ra
Indus Valley Civilizations
Jerusalem
25. Passive - Stable - Predictable - and Conformist are adjectives that the describe the _____________ people and explain why their civilization was able to survive for an extraordinary 3 -000 years.
6
Sumerian
Ancient Egyptians
Animism
26. From the Latin term for 'city.' Characterized by formal states - writing - cities - and monuments.
6
Ptolemies
Middle Kingdom
Civilization
27. Period of Ancient Egyptian history during which the great pyramids were built - Declined following the reign on Pepi II because of the rise in power of regional nomarchs and the dissolution of a centralized Egyptian government. This period was follow
Human
Old Kingdom
Semites
New Kingdom
28. A combination of pictograms and phonograms that the Eqyptians used for writing.
Military
Thebes
Hieroglyphics
Narmer or Menes
29. Wife of Akenhaten - died during his celebration. After which Akenhaten became intolerant of any other gods - obsessively erasing them from history and neglecting his kingdom in the process.
Nefertiti
Papyrus
Copper
Semites
30. 'Soldiers of God'
Obelisks
Judah and Israel
River-Valley Civilizations
Israelites
31. Intermediate form of ecological adaptation in which temporary forms of cultivation are carried out with little impact on the natural ecology; typical of rainforest cultivators.
Shifting Cultivation
Matrilocal
Women
Middle Kingdom
32. The New Babylonian king who destroyed the Hebrew kingdom of Judah and enslaved the Jews.
Subservient
Mythopoeic
Nebuchanezzar
Thebes
33. The period prior to 12 -000 BC typified by the use of crude stone tools and hunting and gathering for subsistence; describes the majority of 2 million plus years of the existence of homo species.
Old Kingdom
Persians
Pharaoh
Paleolithic Age or Old Stone Age
34. Stepson of Hatshepsut - he lead the military expeditions during her reign. When he became Pharaoh - he enlisted thousands of men to help him capture more land than any other Pharaoh before him. At the time - he ruled the largest empire ever ruled by
Copper
Narmer or Menes
Sumerian
Tuthmosis III
35. The practice of seeking to foretell future events by interpreting divine signs - which could appear in various forms - such as in entrails of animals - in patterns in smoke - or in dreams.
Military
War
Cuneiform
Divination
36. Egyptian Pharaoh of the New Kingdom - attempted to reduce the power of the priests by establishing a monotheistic religion dedicated to Aten - the sun-god - replacing the tradition Egyptian pantheon of gods. He established himself as the sole priest
Akhenaton or Ahmenhotep IV
Patriarchal
Subservient
Sumerians
37. Cunning woman who became Pharaoh during the New Kingdom. She relied heavily on propoganda claimed to be the daughter of the God Amen - often presented herself with a male body and false beard in statues and imagery. Her stepson - whom she had usurped
Hatshepsut
Art
Women
Jerusalem
38. Period of Ancient Egyptian history during which permanent settlements were established - stone and crafts work developed - burial practices moved to the outer edges of the territories - and the beginnings of a belief in the afterlife became evident.
Hieroglyphics
Nefertiti
Human
Pre-dynastic Period
39. First to develop money - weights and measures - and hours.
Patriarchal
Sumerians
Mythopoeic
Divine Right
40. Successor to Ra as the king of the gods of Ancient Egypt - ______ is credited with teaching men to be civilized and to farm - and for teaching mankind to worship the gods and to build temples. Isis was also a wise and good ruler who taught men how to
Military
Osiris
Flint
Akhenaton or Ahmenhotep IV
41. Early Sumerian kingdoms began as theocracies - their kings established their authority through ____________.
Divine Right
Hieroglyphics
Mythopoeic
Akhenaton or Ahmenhotep IV
42. The first civilizations - they created a basic set of tools - intellectual concepts such as writing and mathematics - and political forms that would persist and spread to other parts of Europe - Asia - and Africa. Most were in decline by 1000 BC.
Women
Jerusalem
Animals
River-Valley Civilizations
43. Located at the center of each Sumerian city-state - this was a massive stepped tower upon which a temple dedicated to the chief god or goddess of the city-state.
Flint
Ziggurat
Patriarchal
Military
44. Early societies were ____________ - or run by men.
Akhenaton or Ahmenhotep IV
Nebuchanezzar
Patriarchal
Priests
45. The two Hebrew kingdoms of Canaan.
Osiris
War
Judah and Israel
Pastoralism
46. The period from 12 -000 BC to 8 -000 BC characterized by the gradual shift from hunter-gather societies to sedentary agricultural societies.
Hatshepsut
Gilgamesh
Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age
Middle Kingdom
47. Unified all of Mesopotamia circa 1800 BC - collapsed due to foreign invasian.
Babylonian Empire
Fertile Crescent
Neanderthals
Gilgamesh
48. Following the Bronze Age - in the 2nd Millenium - crafters began to smelt tools from _______.
Women
Ramesses II
Iron
Jericho
49. A religious outlook that see god in many aspects of nature and propitiates them to help control and explain nature; typical of Mesopotamian religions.
Animism
Divination
Sumerian
War
50. Dating to 3500 BC - this civilization is one of the few cases of a civilization that started from scratch
Priests and Magicians
Amenhotep III
Tigris-Euphrates Civilization
Animals