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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Western Civilization I: Ancient Near East
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Subjects
:
clep
,
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This successfully diplomatic Pharaoh of the New Kingdom avoided continued warfare - commissioned the construction of two huge temples in Nubia that were unusually dedicated to the gods of ancient Egypt - Chiefly Amen-Re - rather than to the Pharaoh a
Amenhotep III
Hittites
Divination
Nefertiti
2. The early degree of organization of communities in the Fertile Crescent and primarily in Egypt can be attributed to the need for ________.
Water
Hatshepsut
Subservient
Tigris-Euphrates Civilization
3. The Great Pyramid is the tomb of the Pharaoh ________.
Cheops or Khufu
Israelites
Arameic
Tigris-Euphrates Civilization
4. The Neolithic Revolution first occurred in the _____________.
Bronze Age
Middle East
Mesopotamian
Pyramids
5. Intermediate form of ecological adaptation in which temporary forms of cultivation are carried out with little impact on the natural ecology; typical of rainforest cultivators.
Sargon I
Shifting Cultivation
Sumerian
Sumerians
6. Egyptian gods were often represented by ____________.
Pyramids
Israelites
Animals
Sumerians
7. Pre-agricultural culture located in present day Israel - Jordan and Lebanon. Collected naturally present barley and wheat to supplement game. Characterized by large settlements.
Pre-dynastic Period
Natufian Complex
Egyptian
Ziggurat
8. _____________religion inspired confidence and optimism in the external order and stability of the world.
Egyptian
Mesopotamian
Art
Old Testament
9. The term given to the development of agricultural societies. This revolution in economic - political - and social organization began in the Middle East as early as 10 -000 B.C.E. and gradually spread to other centers - including parts of India - Nort
8 -000 BC
Neolithic or Agricultural Revolution
Gilgamesh
War
10. The most important gods of Ancient Egypt - ________ was the sun and the begetter of the gods themselves. The myth that he was the first king on earth is the foundation on which the Pharoahs stake their claim of divinity.
Tuthmosis III
Semites
Ra
Hyksos
11. Passive - Stable - Predictable - and Conformist are adjectives that the describe the _____________ people and explain why their civilization was able to survive for an extraordinary 3 -000 years.
Ancient Egyptians
Ten Commandments
Priests
Aten
12. First to develop money - weights and measures - and hours.
Hittites
Sumerians
Mesopotamian
Indus Valley Civilizations
13. ___________ sacrifice was common among all religions during the late neolithic period.
Human
Tigris - Euphrates - and Nile
Arameic
Hittites
14. Unified all of Mesopotamia circa 1800 BC - collapsed due to foreign invasian.
Babylonian Empire
Matrilocal
Osiris
Hatshepsut
15. The smaller size of the pyramids during the 5th and 6th dynasties is reflective of the declining power of the Pharaoh and the rise in power of ____________ in an economy of increasing size.
City-states
8 -000 BC
Indus Valley Civilizations
Priests
16. Sumerian relationship with their gods was ___________. Humans were created to do the manual labor for the gods.
Subservient
Jerusalem
Phoenicians
Iron
17. Ancient view of the world based on myth rather than science or rationality.
Cuneiform
Mythopoeic
Art
Cheops or Khufu
18. Dating to 3500 BC - this civilization is one of the few cases of a civilization that started from scratch
Tigris-Euphrates Civilization
Yahweh or Jehovah
Subservient
Obelisks
19. The period from 12 -000 BC to 8 -000 BC characterized by the gradual shift from hunter-gather societies to sedentary agricultural societies.
Natufian Complex
Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age
City-states
New Kingdom
20. A nomadic agricultural lifestyle based on herding domesticated animals; tended to produce independent people capable of challenging sedentary agricultural societies.
Art
Pastoralism
Nebuchanezzar
Hebrews
21. 'wedge-shaped.' A system of writing developed by the Sumerians that consisted of wedge-shaped impressions made by a reed stylus on clay tablets.
Middle East
Persians
Cuneiform
Military
22. A technological advance invented c. 6000 BC encourage higher quality ceramic pottery production.
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23. Between 3000 and 1500 BC - the civilization flourished over the region that extended hundreds of miles from the Himalaya Mountains to the coast of the Arabian Sea. At the heart of the civilization were Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. Both cities had popula
Military
Natufian Complex
Hyksos
Indus Valley Civilizations
24. Egyptian sun-god that attained preeminence above other Egyptian deities. Briefly leading the Egyptians into monotheism prior to the reign of Tutankhamen which saw the restoration of the older religion and its promise of an afterlife.
Aten
Subservient
Nile River
Ramesses II
25. Early Sumerian kingdoms began as theocracies - their kings established their authority through ____________.
Bronze Age
Mesopotamian
Divine Right
8 -000 BC
26. Unified Upper and Lower Egypt into one kingdom with the capital at Memphis around 3000 BC.
Old Testament
Narmer or Menes
Nile River
Cuneiform
27. Following the Bronze Age - in the 2nd Millenium - crafters began to smelt tools from _______.
Amenhotep III
Iron
Middle East
Ra
28. In contrast to the isolated Egyptians - these people were warriors and traders - they were highly unpredictable and abstract thinkers.
Mesopotamian
Mesopotamians
Nefertiti
Tigris-Euphrates Civilization
29. Period of Ancient Egyptian history during which the great pyramids were built - Declined following the reign on Pepi II because of the rise in power of regional nomarchs and the dissolution of a centralized Egyptian government. This period was follow
Subservient
Ra
Old Kingdom
Hieroglyphics
30. A sea-faring civilization located on the shores on the Eastern Mediterranean; established colonies throughout the Mediterranean and devised a simplified alphabet that greatly influenced the Greek and Latin writing systems.
Phoenicians
Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age
Hatshepsut
Ra
31. Beginning of the Neolithic Period or 'New Stone Age'. Saw the adaptation of sedentary agriculture and the domestication of plants and animals.
Tuthmosis III
8 -000 BC
Judah and Israel
Sargon I
32. Part god and part king - the __________ was the leader of the Ancient of Egyptians. It was his job to raise the sun - the crops - and the coming of the Nile. He held absolute power over the Egyptians in the present life and in the hereafter.
Israelites
Pastoralism
Pharaoh
Water
33. Migrated into Mesopotamia circa 4000 BC; created the first civilization within the region; organized area into city-states; established the first form of writing - cuneiform.
Akhenaton or Ahmenhotep IV
Gilgamesh
Ptolemies
Sumerians
34. Period from 4 -000 BC to 1 -500 BC (3rd Millenium) when bronze tools were first introduced in the Middle East.
Potter's Wheel
Narmer or Menes
Pastoralism
Bronze Age
35. Following the defeat of the foreign Hyksos rulers - this period was the most prosperous time of Ancient Egyptian history. It saw the expansion of the Egyptian Empire to Nubia in the south as well as to the near east through warfare gaining riches and
Osiris
Tigris-Euphrates Civilization
New Kingdom
Neanderthals
36. Tapered pillars carved of a single piece of granite 70 - 100 feet tall symbolizing man's aspirations to immortality.
Obelisks
Phoenicians
Paleolithic Age or Old Stone Age
Ziggurat
37. Cunning woman who became Pharaoh during the New Kingdom. She relied heavily on propoganda claimed to be the daughter of the God Amen - often presented herself with a male body and false beard in statues and imagery. Her stepson - whom she had usurped
Hatshepsut
Middle East
Israelites
Human
38. Tombs of the Egyptian Pharaohs.
Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age
Gilgamesh
Pyramids
Papyrus
39. The most important ruler in Babylonian history. Responsible for the codification of law. Ruled over public and private life; business - financial - and criminal law. Judgements were often harsh.
Hammurabi
Pharaoh
Nile River
Old Testament
40. The life of the _____________ was filled with anxiety and pessimism because the gods themselves were unstable and the idea of an afterlife was unknown
Thebes
Indus Valley Civilizations
River-Valley Civilizations
Sumerian
41. Three main rivers of the Fertile Crescent.
Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age
Narmer or Menes
Tigris - Euphrates - and Nile
Arameic
42. The New Babylonian king who destroyed the Hebrew kingdom of Judah and enslaved the Jews.
Osiris
Nebuchanezzar
Obelisks
Paleolithic Age or Old Stone Age
43. Recent archeological studies show that there were at least _____ early civilizations.
6
Hebrews
Tigris-Euphrates Civilization
Pastoralism
44. Period of Ancient Egyptian history during which permanent settlements were established - stone and crafts work developed - burial practices moved to the outer edges of the territories - and the beginnings of a belief in the afterlife became evident.
Pre-dynastic Period
Hyksos
Sargon I
Pyramids
45. The practice of seeking to foretell future events by interpreting divine signs - which could appear in various forms - such as in entrails of animals - in patterns in smoke - or in dreams.
Tigris - Euphrates - and Nile
Divination
Copper
Persians
46. As the most influential of the smaller Middle Eastern regional cultures - the Jews were characterized most by ______________.
Water
Monotheism
Pastoralism
Pre-dynastic Period
47. During this young Pharaoh's reign - the priests and military leaders who has lost power during the reign of his predecessor - Akenhaten - seized the opportunity to use the boy as their puppet and return Egypt to its traditional religion.
Obelisks
Tigris - Euphrates - and Nile
Tutankhamen
Yahweh or Jehovah
48. Brother to the Ancient Egyptian god - Osiris - and credited with his death - _______ stands for all things unpleasant - disorder and warfare.
Indus Valley Civilizations
Set
Arameic
Ma'at
49. The two Hebrew kingdoms of Canaan.
Tigris-Euphrates Civilization
Narmer or Menes
Judah and Israel
Arameic
50. Wife of Akenhaten - died during his celebration. After which Akenhaten became intolerant of any other gods - obsessively erasing them from history and neglecting his kingdom in the process.
Animals
Ramesses II
Old Kingdom
Nefertiti