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CLEP Western Civilization I: Ancient Near East
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clep
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history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Recent archeological studies show that there were at least _____ early civilizations.
Cuneiform
6
Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age
Animism
2. The period prior to 12 -000 BC typified by the use of crude stone tools and hunting and gathering for subsistence; describes the majority of 2 million plus years of the existence of homo species.
Paleolithic Age or Old Stone Age
Hammurabi
Kush
Redistributive
3. The first tools were made of ___________ approximately 2.5 Million years ago.
Pharaoh
Flint
Shifting Cultivation
Divination
4. Ancient Sumerian king - ruled 2700 BC. Credited with having been a demigod of superhuman strength who built a great city wall to defend his people from external threats. Influence of his epic stories are seen in the Hebrew story of the Great Flood.
Gilgamesh
Pre-dynastic Period
Human
Divination
5. Stepson of Hatshepsut - he lead the military expeditions during her reign. When he became Pharaoh - he enlisted thousands of men to help him capture more land than any other Pharaoh before him. At the time - he ruled the largest empire ever ruled by
Hatshepsut
Mesopotamian
Tuthmosis III
6
6. The most important gods of Ancient Egypt - ________ was the sun and the begetter of the gods themselves. The myth that he was the first king on earth is the foundation on which the Pharoahs stake their claim of divinity.
Ramesses II
Ra
Neanderthals
Ma'at
7. Cradle of Civilization located in the area between Mesopotamia and Syria.
Obelisks
Copper
Fertile Crescent
Hittites
8. Early societies were ____________ - or run by men.
Obelisks
Patriarchal
Babylonian Empire
Narmer
9. The Neolithic Revolution first occurred in the _____________.
Middle East
Paleolithic Age or Old Stone Age
Pharaoh
Sumerians
10. Dating to 3500 BC - this civilization is one of the few cases of a civilization that started from scratch
City-states
Copper
Tigris-Euphrates Civilization
Nile River
11. First Pharaoh of the Old Kingdom.
Tigris - Euphrates - and Nile
Pharaoh
Sumerians
Narmer
12. The African state that developed along the upper reached of the Nile circa 1000 BC; conquered Egypt and ruled it for several centuries.
Hebrews
Kush
River-Valley Civilizations
Pharaoh
13. The first economic class not responsible for producing their own food and shelter.
Natufian Complex
Potter's Wheel
Patriarchal
Priests and Magicians
14. Unified all of Mesopotamia circa 1800 BC - collapsed due to foreign invasian.
Redistributive
Babylonian Empire
Ten Commandments
Tuthmosis III
15. The early degree of organization of communities in the Fertile Crescent and primarily in Egypt can be attributed to the need for ________.
Sumerians
Water
Divine Right
Papyrus
16. Period from 4 -000 BC to 1 -500 BC (3rd Millenium) when bronze tools were first introduced in the Middle East.
Bronze Age
Old Testament
New Kingdom
Divination
17. 'wedge-shaped.' A system of writing developed by the Sumerians that consisted of wedge-shaped impressions made by a reed stylus on clay tablets.
Cuneiform
War
Obelisks
Judah and Israel
18. The life of the _____________ was filled with anxiety and pessimism because the gods themselves were unstable and the idea of an afterlife was unknown
Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age
Patriarchal
Potter's Wheel
Sumerian
19. 'Soldiers of God'
Subservient
Kush
Israelites
Hammurabi
20. People of Akkad who overruled the Sumerians and assimilated their culture. Simplified the Sumerian cuneiform.
Monotheism
Arameic
Neanderthals
Semites
21. A religious outlook that see god in many aspects of nature and propitiates them to help control and explain nature; typical of Mesopotamian religions.
Persians
Animism
Hieroglyphics
Flint
22. Cunning woman who became Pharaoh during the New Kingdom. She relied heavily on propoganda claimed to be the daughter of the God Amen - often presented herself with a male body and false beard in statues and imagery. Her stepson - whom she had usurped
Sumerians
Ma'at
Hatshepsut
Set
23. Between 3000 and 1500 BC - the civilization flourished over the region that extended hundreds of miles from the Himalaya Mountains to the coast of the Arabian Sea. At the heart of the civilization were Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. Both cities had popula
Indus Valley Civilizations
Ramesses II
Pharaoh
Hittites
24. From the Latin term for 'city.' Characterized by formal states - writing - cities - and monuments.
Pastoralism
Civilization
Mythopoeic
Flint
25. Egyptian sun-god that attained preeminence above other Egyptian deities. Briefly leading the Egyptians into monotheism prior to the reign of Tutankhamen which saw the restoration of the older religion and its promise of an afterlife.
Mesopotamian
Aten
Persians
Pharaoh
26. The moral code divined to Moses by the Hebrew god. Unlike the Code of Hammurabi - rich and poor were treated equally.
Ten Commandments
Tuthmosis III
Narmer or Menes
Mythopoeic
27. The practice of seeking to foretell future events by interpreting divine signs - which could appear in various forms - such as in entrails of animals - in patterns in smoke - or in dreams.
Sumerians
Pharaoh
Divination
Animism
28. Period of Ancient Egyptian history during which the great pyramids were built - Declined following the reign on Pepi II because of the rise in power of regional nomarchs and the dissolution of a centralized Egyptian government. This period was follow
Narmer
Paleolithic Age or Old Stone Age
Yahweh or Jehovah
Old Kingdom
29. Pre-agricultural culture located in present day Israel - Jordan and Lebanon. Collected naturally present barley and wheat to supplement game. Characterized by large settlements.
Ra
Sargon I
Natufian Complex
War
30. Period of Ancient Egyptian history during which permanent settlements were established - stone and crafts work developed - burial practices moved to the outer edges of the territories - and the beginnings of a belief in the afterlife became evident.
Middle East
Pre-dynastic Period
Mesopotamians
Mesopotamian
31. Born a commoner - this Pharaoh rose to power at the age of 15 on the coat tails of his family's military prowess and reigned until his death at age 93. As one of Egypt's greatest kings - he relied heavily on propaganda and diplomacy - building temple
Tigris-Euphrates Civilization
Hittites
Ramesses II
Redistributive
32. Migrated into Mesopotamia circa 4000 BC; created the first civilization within the region; organized area into city-states; established the first form of writing - cuneiform.
Divine Right
Israelites
Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age
Sumerians
33. Indo-European people who entered Mesopotamia in 1750 BC - destroying the Babylonian Empire; partnered with the Egyptians to destroy Syria - then turned on the Egyptians conquering them and ruling for several centuries; played a major role in transmit
Ptolemies
Hittites
Obelisks
Cuneiform
34. Founded by Cyrus the Great who expanded the empire across vast lands using a system of local administrators to maintain control.
Persians
Tuthmosis III
Kush
Gilgamesh
35. Documents of the Hebrew god and his law. Rather than heroic tales of gods and goddesses - this book told takes of men and women both weak and strong.
Old Testament
Bronze Age
Ptolemies
Pre-dynastic Period
36. Ancient Sumerian economies were ___________ with Priests charged with caring for the gods and goddesses and then providing for the community.
Redistributive
Obelisks
City-states
Hebrews
37. The first civilizations - they created a basic set of tools - intellectual concepts such as writing and mathematics - and political forms that would persist and spread to other parts of Europe - Asia - and Africa. Most were in decline by 1000 BC.
Copper
River-Valley Civilizations
Neolithic or Agricultural Revolution
Iron
38. Part god and part king - the __________ was the leader of the Ancient of Egyptians. It was his job to raise the sun - the crops - and the coming of the Nile. He held absolute power over the Egyptians in the present life and in the hereafter.
Sumerian
6
Pharaoh
Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age
39. Mesopotamian ____ was designed to persuade the good divine elements to side with practitioners.
Copper
Egyptian
Art
Sumerians
40. The loose collection of territorially small cities in Mesopotamia which lacked unity with one another due to geographic isolation. Each was dedicated to a particular god or goddess.
Mesopotamian
City-states
Yahweh or Jehovah
Neolithic or Agricultural Revolution
41. Passive - Stable - Predictable - and Conformist are adjectives that the describe the _____________ people and explain why their civilization was able to survive for an extraordinary 3 -000 years.
Old Testament
Ancient Egyptians
Animism
Tutankhamen
42. Wife of Akenhaten - died during his celebration. After which Akenhaten became intolerant of any other gods - obsessively erasing them from history and neglecting his kingdom in the process.
Bronze Age
Hieroglyphics
Nefertiti
8 -000 BC
43. First to develop money - weights and measures - and hours.
Persians
Pre-dynastic Period
Sumerians
Iron
44. In contrast to the isolated Egyptians - these people were warriors and traders - they were highly unpredictable and abstract thinkers.
Mesopotamians
New Kingdom
Akhenaton or Ahmenhotep IV
Hittites
45. Ruler of Akkad - he established the first empire in Mesopotamian civilization conquering and uniting the Sumerian city-states under a centralized bureaucratic government. Installed himself as the mediator between the gods and man - above the priests.
Sargon I
Gilgamesh
Mesopotamians
Cuneiform
46. A sea-faring civilization located on the shores on the Eastern Mediterranean; established colonies throughout the Mediterranean and devised a simplified alphabet that greatly influenced the Greek and Latin writing systems.
Phoenicians
Copper
Subservient
Pyramids
47. The Great Pyramid is the tomb of the Pharaoh ________.
Cheops or Khufu
Ancient Egyptians
Sumerian
Old Testament
48. Homo Species that disappeared at the end of the Paleolithic period.
Neanderthals
Shifting Cultivation
Israelites
Cuneiform
49. The smaller size of the pyramids during the 5th and 6th dynasties is reflective of the declining power of the Pharaoh and the rise in power of ____________ in an economy of increasing size.
River-Valley Civilizations
Sumerians
Priests
War
50. Intermediate form of ecological adaptation in which temporary forms of cultivation are carried out with little impact on the natural ecology; typical of rainforest cultivators.
Papyrus
Shifting Cultivation
Paleolithic Age or Old Stone Age
Cheops or Khufu
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