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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Western Civilization I: Ancient Near East
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _____________religion inspired confidence and optimism in the external order and stability of the world.
Egyptian
Hieroglyphics
Art
Water
2. The Egyptian concept of harmony and order - justice and truth. Implied a divine force for harmony and stability which emanated from the beginning of time itself. Good rule by pharaoh signified its presence
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3. In contrast to the isolated Egyptians - these people were warriors and traders - they were highly unpredictable and abstract thinkers.
Mesopotamians
Gilgamesh
Hieroglyphics
Hatshepsut
4. Ancient Egyptians used ___________ for writing on.
Set
Yahweh or Jehovah
Papyrus
Persians
5. Egyptian Pharaoh of the New Kingdom - attempted to reduce the power of the priests by establishing a monotheistic religion dedicated to Aten - the sun-god - replacing the tradition Egyptian pantheon of gods. He established himself as the sole priest
Akhenaton or Ahmenhotep IV
Iron
Hittites
Set
6. Three main rivers of the Fertile Crescent.
Tigris - Euphrates - and Nile
Pre-dynastic Period
Cheops or Khufu
Tutankhamen
7. The loose collection of territorially small cities in Mesopotamia which lacked unity with one another due to geographic isolation. Each was dedicated to a particular god or goddess.
Priests
Natufian Complex
City-states
Shifting Cultivation
8. Between 3000 and 1500 BC - the civilization flourished over the region that extended hundreds of miles from the Himalaya Mountains to the coast of the Arabian Sea. At the heart of the civilization were Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. Both cities had popula
Thebes
Natufian Complex
Bronze Age
Indus Valley Civilizations
9. The first civilizations - they created a basic set of tools - intellectual concepts such as writing and mathematics - and political forms that would persist and spread to other parts of Europe - Asia - and Africa. Most were in decline by 1000 BC.
River-Valley Civilizations
Natufian Complex
Mythopoeic
Hammurabi
10. Unified all of Mesopotamia circa 1800 BC - collapsed due to foreign invasian.
Ten Commandments
Flint
Babylonian Empire
Hieroglyphics
11. Intermediate form of ecological adaptation in which temporary forms of cultivation are carried out with little impact on the natural ecology; typical of rainforest cultivators.
Phoenicians
Civilization
Egyptian
Shifting Cultivation
12. People of Akkad who overruled the Sumerians and assimilated their culture. Simplified the Sumerian cuneiform.
Semites
Monotheism
Divine Right
Hatshepsut
13. Capital of Ancient Egypt during most of the New Kingdom.
Copper
Thebes
Ten Commandments
Women
14. Period from 4 -000 BC to 1 -500 BC (3rd Millenium) when bronze tools were first introduced in the Middle East.
Hieroglyphics
Bronze Age
Obelisks
Sumerians
15. A religious outlook that see god in many aspects of nature and propitiates them to help control and explain nature; typical of Mesopotamian religions.
Animism
Ancient Egyptians
Civilization
Sumerians
16. Homo Species that disappeared at the end of the Paleolithic period.
Neanderthals
Redistributive
6
Neolithic or Agricultural Revolution
17. Indo-European people who entered Mesopotamia in 1750 BC - destroying the Babylonian Empire; partnered with the Egyptians to destroy Syria - then turned on the Egyptians conquering them and ruling for several centuries; played a major role in transmit
Potter's Wheel
Tutankhamen
Hieroglyphics
Hittites
18. Tombs of the Egyptian Pharaohs.
6
Ancient Egyptians
River-Valley Civilizations
Pyramids
19. A cultural practice in which young men upon marriage must live with their bride's family.
Matrilocal
Patriarchal
Akhenaton or Ahmenhotep IV
Sumerians
20. Following the Bronze Age - in the 2nd Millenium - crafters began to smelt tools from _______.
Iron
Pharaoh
Priests and Magicians
Animism
21. Early Sumerian kingdoms began as theocracies - their kings established their authority through ____________.
Judah and Israel
War
Aten
Divine Right
22. The most important gods of Ancient Egypt - ________ was the sun and the begetter of the gods themselves. The myth that he was the first king on earth is the foundation on which the Pharoahs stake their claim of divinity.
Arameic
Ra
Mesopotamian
Nebuchanezzar
23. Born a commoner - this Pharaoh rose to power at the age of 15 on the coat tails of his family's military prowess and reigned until his death at age 93. As one of Egypt's greatest kings - he relied heavily on propaganda and diplomacy - building temple
Animals
Phoenicians
Ramesses II
Divine Right
24. A technological advance invented c. 6000 BC encourage higher quality ceramic pottery production.
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25. Brother to the Ancient Egyptian god - Osiris - and credited with his death - _______ stands for all things unpleasant - disorder and warfare.
Old Testament
Thebes
Aten
Set
26. The smaller size of the pyramids during the 5th and 6th dynasties is reflective of the declining power of the Pharaoh and the rise in power of ____________ in an economy of increasing size.
Israelites
Priests
Nebuchanezzar
Monotheism
27. City built by the Israelite King David in order to honor God.
Hyksos
Divination
Cheops or Khufu
Jerusalem
28. A combination of pictograms and phonograms that the Eqyptians used for writing.
River-Valley Civilizations
Hieroglyphics
Civilization
Neolithic or Agricultural Revolution
29. Part god and part king - the __________ was the leader of the Ancient of Egyptians. It was his job to raise the sun - the crops - and the coming of the Nile. He held absolute power over the Egyptians in the present life and in the hereafter.
Pharaoh
Narmer or Menes
Tigris-Euphrates Civilization
Women
30. The first economic class not responsible for producing their own food and shelter.
Tigris-Euphrates Civilization
Middle Kingdom
Priests and Magicians
Potter's Wheel
31. Located at the center of each Sumerian city-state - this was a massive stepped tower upon which a temple dedicated to the chief god or goddess of the city-state.
Ten Commandments
Hieroglyphics
Ziggurat
Divine Right
32. The two Hebrew kingdoms of Canaan.
Art
Military
Judah and Israel
Hebrews
33. First foreigners to conquer and rule Egypt during the 15th and 16th dynasties. Later defeated by Egyptian Soldiers opening the door for the New Kingdom.
New Kingdom
Judah and Israel
Akhenaton or Ahmenhotep IV
Hyksos
34. The African state that developed along the upper reached of the Nile circa 1000 BC; conquered Egypt and ruled it for several centuries.
Sargon I
Kush
Hyksos
Narmer or Menes
35. Stepson of Hatshepsut - he lead the military expeditions during her reign. When he became Pharaoh - he enlisted thousands of men to help him capture more land than any other Pharaoh before him. At the time - he ruled the largest empire ever ruled by
Tuthmosis III
Monotheism
Hieroglyphics
Pre-dynastic Period
36. Early walled urban culture site based on sedentary agriculture; located in modern Israeli-occupied West Bank near Jordan River.
Jericho
Civilization
Sumerian
Animism
37. Period of Ancient Egyptian history during which the great pyramids were built - Declined following the reign on Pepi II because of the rise in power of regional nomarchs and the dissolution of a centralized Egyptian government. This period was follow
Judah and Israel
Old Kingdom
Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age
Hatshepsut
38. This successfully diplomatic Pharaoh of the New Kingdom avoided continued warfare - commissioned the construction of two huge temples in Nubia that were unusually dedicated to the gods of ancient Egypt - Chiefly Amen-Re - rather than to the Pharaoh a
Amenhotep III
Hittites
Copper
Art
39. Period of Ancient Egyptian history during which the Pharaohs regained powers over the priests but with somewhat less authority during which laws began to be written down.
Bronze Age
Middle Kingdom
Indus Valley Civilizations
Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age
40. Following the defeat of the foreign Hyksos rulers - this period was the most prosperous time of Ancient Egyptian history. It saw the expansion of the Egyptian Empire to Nubia in the south as well as to the near east through warfare gaining riches and
Bronze Age
New Kingdom
Monotheism
Egyptian
41. First Pharaoh of the Old Kingdom.
Narmer
Amenhotep III
Art
Animism
42. Name for the Hebrew god.
Yahweh or Jehovah
Potter's Wheel
Sargon I
Pastoralism
43. Migrated into Mesopotamia circa 4000 BC; created the first civilization within the region; organized area into city-states; established the first form of writing - cuneiform.
Sumerians
Obelisks
Shifting Cultivation
Civilization
44. Monotheistic - Semitic-speaking people of Mesopotamia. Enslaved by the Egyptians - their leader Moses eventually led them out of captivity. Their religion opened the door for awareness of the self with moral autonomy - man had the choice between good
Egyptian
Nefertiti
Paleolithic Age or Old Stone Age
Hebrews
45. ___________ sacrifice was common among all religions during the late neolithic period.
Ancient Egyptians
War
Art
Human
46. Egyptian civilization sprang up in northern Africa - along the ______________; this river played a crucial role in the ability of the Egyptians to produce an abundant harvest.
Nile River
Tigris-Euphrates Civilization
Flint
Sumerians
47. Ancient view of the world based on myth rather than science or rationality.
Mythopoeic
Neanderthals
Fertile Crescent
Yahweh or Jehovah
48. During this young Pharaoh's reign - the priests and military leaders who has lost power during the reign of his predecessor - Akenhaten - seized the opportunity to use the boy as their puppet and return Egypt to its traditional religion.
City-states
Set
Tutankhamen
Priests and Magicians
49. Period of Ancient Egyptian history during which permanent settlements were established - stone and crafts work developed - burial practices moved to the outer edges of the territories - and the beginnings of a belief in the afterlife became evident.
City-states
Tutankhamen
Cheops or Khufu
Pre-dynastic Period
50. Achievements of the ___________ civilization include the construction of irrigation ditches - introduction of the plow - and wheel made pottery.
Arameic
Mesopotamian
Amenhotep III
Divine Right