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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Western Civilization II
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Subjects
:
clep
,
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Prussian king of the 18th century; attempted to introduce Enlightenment reforms into Germany; built on military and BUREAUCRATIC foundations of his predecessors; introduced freedom of religion; increased state control of economy. ENLIGHTENED DESPOT.
Korean War
Copernicus
Utilitarianism
Frederick the Great
2. Piedmont - Italy defeated Austro-Hungarian empire and won their INDEPENDENCE.
Benjamin Disraeli
Utilitarianism
Louis XIV
Austro-Piedmontese War
3. (1807-1882) Soldier of fortune who amassed his 'RED SHIRT' army to bring Naples and Sicily into a unified Italy.
Sir Francis Bacon
Adam Smith
Giueseppe Garibaldi
Nazi
4. A member of a British political party - founded in 1689 - that was the opposition party to the Whigs and has been known as the Conservative Party since about 1832. Fond of kings and against revolution.
Tories
First and Second International
Treaty of Paris
Revolution from Above
5. Forefront - cutting edge - trailblazers of the revolution.
Revisionists
vanguard
Third International
The Glorious Revolution
6. A military draft
Thomas Malthus
conscription
Revisionists
Thermidor
7. A war between France and Prussia that ended the Second Empire in France and led to the founding of modern Germany; 1870-1871Declared by OTTO VON BISMARK. Humiliating for the French.
Franco-Prussian War
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
Continental System
Seven Weeks' War
8. Nazi war criminal who lived in hiding in Argentina for years before her was captured. HANNAH ARENDT argued in her book - 'Eichmann in Jerusalem' that he seemed hardly demonic.
Adolf Eichmann
Social Democratic Party
Edward Gibbon
Seven Year's War
9. The King of Prussia who chose Otto Van Bismark to be his Prime Minister. He was eventually crowned Kaiser of Prussia and Germany.
Congress of Vienna
Andrew Carnegie
Spanish Civil War
Kaiser Wilhelm I
10. Mussolini's rise to power. Thousands of followers marched on Rome. King Victor Emmanuel III made Mussolini prime minister. Then Fascists made all other political parties illegal.
Black Shirt March
Lateran Pact
Absolutism
Edmund Burke
11. Were forced by mobs to END the MONARCHY in France.
Enigma
Legislative Assembly
Russo-Japanese War
New Economic Policy
12. Promoted a GOSPEL of WEALTH - creating a heaven on earth by helping the poor to help themselves.
Cecil Rhodes.
White Russians
Andrew Carnegie
Spanish Civil War
13. March 1917. Sent from German Foreign Secretary - addressed to German minister in Mexico City. Mexico should attack the US if US goes to war with Germany (needed that advantage due to Mexico's promixity to the US). In return - Germany would give back
William and Catherine Booth
Zimmerman telegram
First and Second International
Franco-Prussian War
14. Civil conflict caused by Irish nationalists in the IRISH REPUBLICAN ARMY against the British Empire - led by EAMON de VALERA.
Vichy Regime
Treaty of Paris
X-Ray
Easter Rising
15. Founded the famous British RHODES SCHOLARS program for study in Oxford - England. He wanted students from colonies to study in England - then return and help the empire. RHODESIA (Zimbabwe) named after him.
Cecil Rhodes.
Greek Revolution
Benito Mussolini
Galileo Galilei
16. A Jewish British prime minister.
Paracelsus
John Rockefeller
Vesalius
Benjamin Disraeli
17. New 'SECULAR' name for a month in summer.
Leipzig
Joseph Stalin
Count Cavour
Thermidor
18. Wrote the pamphlet 'What is the THIRD ESTATE' concerning the plight of France's lower class.
Emmanuel Sieyes
William and Catherine Booth
Chartist Movement
Franz Ferdinand
19. Head of the SS - in charge of extermination.
Quadruple Alliance
Heinrich Himmler
Adolf Eichmann
Daimler and Benz
20. From it emerged Turkey - Syria - Iran - and Iraq.
Home Rule
Ottoman empire dissolved
War of Austrian Succession
Blaise Pascal
21. French mathematician who invented CALCULUS - devised a theory of chance and probability. Wrote the 'Pensees.' Argued that religion and science are both true. PASCAL's WAGER said that It is worth the risk believing in God.
Blaise Pascal
Catherine the Great
Jean Paul Marat
Edmund Burke
22. AUSTRIA and HUNGARY. Ruled by Francis Joseph of the Hapsburg empire from 1848 to 1916.
Bradenburg-Prussia
Charles Montesquieu
Leipzig
Dual Monarchy
23. Soviet counterpart to NATO
Battle of the Bulge
Warsaw Pact
Austria-Hungary
Dual Monarchy
24. Passed in 1833 by the SADLER COMMITTEE - this helped prevent exploitation of children factory workers.
Franz Ferdinand
Treaty of Tilsit
Giuseppe Mazzini
Factory Act
25. Followers of a belief which stressed self-reliance - self- culture - self-discipline - and that knowledge transcends instead of coming by reason. They promoted the belief of individualism and caused an array of humanitarian reforms.
Kaiser Wilhelm I
Lusitania
Treaty of Frankfurt
Transcendentalists
26. The CONSERVATIVE side of the National Assembly. They favored having a king and wanted an absolute monarchy like England. They were the first people to control the National Assembly.
Francois Voltaire
Girondins
Robert Koch
Russian Revolution
27. Tutor of Louis XIV who taught about the DIVINE RIGHT of the monarchy - which helped secure Louis' ideal of absolute monarchy. Conservative. Wrote 'Politics Drawn from the Very Words of Scripture.'
Vichy Regime
Bishop Bossuet
New Economic Policy
soviets
28. Extermination of the Jews.
Central Powers.
Thirty Years' War
Final Solution
Franz Ferdinand
29. Influential to Darwin's theory - he thought that everything - including humans - produce MORE OFFSPRING than can survive due to food shortages.
fire at the Reichstag
Potsdam
Thomas Malthus
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
30. People - such as EDUARD BERNSTEIN - who believed that COMMUNISM could be achieved slowly and through democratic means.
Treaty of Tilsit
Emelyn Pugachev
Revisionists
Dual Monarchy
31. In 1936 a rebellion erupted in Spain after a coalition of Republicans - Socialists - and Communists was elected. General Francisco Franco led the rebellion. The revolt quickly became a civil war. The Soviet Union provided arms and advisers to the gov
Atlantic Charter
Petition of Rights
Sergei Witte
Spanish Civil War
32. Italian astronomer and mathematician who was the first to use a TELESCOPE to study the stars. Advocated heliocentric theory. Was tried by the INQUISITION and spent his life under house arrest.
Edmund Burke
Galileo Galilei
Austro-Hungarian empire dissolved
Kaiser Wilhelm I
33. Austrian archduke who was assasinated by SERBIAN NATIONALISTS as the trigger of the FIRST WORLD WAR in 1914.
Concert of Europe
The Glorious Revolution
White Russians
Franz Ferdinand
34. Britain political party devoted to the interests of the LABOR UNION movement.
Quadruple Alliance
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
Labour Party
Thirty Years' War
35. Aka AUSTRO-PRUSSIAN War (1866) This war resulted from Bismarck wanting to isolate Austria from German affairs
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36. Austrian and Prussian emperor declared that they would declare war on France if the ROYAL FAMILY was harmed.
John Rockefeller
Declaration of Pillnitz
Kronstadt
Free French
37. LIBERALS and Monarchists. All those opposed to the Russian Revolution.
White Russians
Edict of Nantes
First and Second International
Joseph Stalin
38. Organizations devoted to revolution. Created by radical COMMUNISTS and SOCIALISTS - including Marx.
Louis Philippe I
Eastern Question
Ptolemy
First and Second International
39. In 1898 - a conflict between the United States and Spain - in which the U.S. supported the CUBANS' fight for INDEPENDENCE.
Treaty of Tilsit
Kronstadt
Bishop Bossuet
Spanish-American War
40. An economic advisor to Louis XIV; he supported mercantilism and tried to make France economically self-sufficient. Louis ruined it by his multiple expensive wars and lavish lifestyle.
Petition of Rights
John Locke
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
Battle of the Bulge
41. The process by which religious beliefs - practices - and institutions lose their significance in sectors of society and culture.
Secularization
Stalingrad
Enigma
X-Ray
42. LIBERAL who wrote the popular work 'ON LIBERTY'
Mary Wollstonecraft
Greek Revolution
John Stuart Mill
Louis XIV
43. Lenin was forced to institute this policy - which allowed PEASANTS to SELL some of what they produced.
Girondins
Thermidor
Social Democratic Party
New Economic Policy
44. Britain and America
Allied Powers
Social Democratic Party
Joseph II
Lusitania
45. Finance minister who INDUSTRIALIZED Russia.
Galileo Galilei
Sergei Witte
Volksgeist
Home Rule
46. Greater freedom for Ireland.
Holy Alliance
Denis Diderot
Home Rule
Adolf Eichmann
47. The Soviets invade Afghanistan - many people support Afghanistan through the context of the Cold War and to prevent the spread of Communism.
Assembly of Notables
Soviet-Afghan War
The War of Jenkin's Ear
Francois Voltaire
48. Powerful poem by WILFRED OWEN about the horrors of WWI.
Treaty of Tilsit
conscription
Dulce et Decorum Est
Holy Alliance
49. Discovered radium.
Treaty of London
New Economic Policy
Marie Curie
Edict of Nantes
50. First loss of a European power to an ASIAN COUNTRY.
Battle of Adowa
Isaac Newton
Russo-Japanese War
Adam Smith
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