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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Western Civilization II
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Subjects
:
clep
,
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Emperor of the Austrian Empire who controlled the Catholic Church closely - granted religious toleration and civic rights to Protestants and Jews - and abolished serfdom. ENLIGHTENED DESPOT.
Treaty of Frankfurt
Austro-Piedmontese War
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Joseph II
2. The English Parliament drove out an Catholic absolute monarch and replaced him with two constitutional monarch's WILLIAM III OF ORANGE and MARY - his wife - both Protestants. This Revolution was bloodless - and the new monarch's assented to a BILL OF
Emmeline Prankhurst
Secularization
Battle of Adowa
The Glorious Revolution
3. Wrote the pamphlet 'What is the THIRD ESTATE' concerning the plight of France's lower class.
Emmanuel Sieyes
Paracelsus
War of Austrian Succession
Spanish Civil War
4. Robert Jenkins - an English Captain - had his ear cut off by Spanish authorities when trying to smuggle goods into Spain. He preserved his ear in a jar of brandy and seven years later in 1738 - he appeared before the British Parliament and showed the
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5. Wrote 'THE SPIRIT OF THE LAWS' - advocated separation of powers with the three BRANCHES of legislative - judicial - and executive - plus checks and balances.
John Rockefeller
Charles Montesquieu
Tories
Louis Philippe I
6. Advanced the treatment and diagnosis of disease. Thought that diseases were caused by chemical imbalances.
Kronstadt
The Glorious Revolution
Treaty of London
Paracelsus
7. Farmers who resisted COLLECTIVIZATION and were labeled enemies of Stalin. All were executed.
Lenin and Trotsky
Louis XIV
Kulaks
Greek Revolution
8. Last German offensive on the Western Front in World War II. Its failure hastened German defeat.
Petition of Rights
Korean War
Central Powers.
Battle of the Bulge
9. Passed in 1848 - this encouraged local towns to pass SANITATION laws.
Revolution from Above
Brest-Litovsk Treaty
Public Health Act
Chartist Movement
10. Idea that the goal of society should be to bring about the greatest happiness for the GREATEST NUMBER of people. Associated with JEREMY BENTHAM.
Utilitarianism
conscription
Copernicus
Friedrich Nietzsche
11. Peace treaty between Russia and Central Powers. Marked Russia's exit from war. Its harsh terms intensified the Allies' determination for victory.
Brest-Litovsk Treaty
Factory Act
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Austro-Piedmontese War
12. Britain political party devoted to the interests of the LABOR UNION movement.
Emmanuel Sieyes
Chartist Movement
Battle of Adowa
Labour Party
13. Invented the STEAM ENGINE - which led to steam powered cotton mills - and the railroad.
James Watt
Boer War
Allies
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
14. Thousands of Russians marched on the Winter Palace. Nicholas II gave up power. A PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT was set up - and immediately social reforms took place.
Russian Revolution
Revisionists
James Watt
Adolf Eichmann
15. Anti-Nazi - Anti-Vichy Regime French fighters who were led by CHARLES de GAULLE.
Free French
Petition of Rights
Thermidorian Reaction
Bradenburg-Prussia
16. Passed in 1832 - this controversial law gave the VOTE to middle class men in industrial cities - and gave them the right to be represented in PARLIAMENT. It abolished 'rotten boroughs -' sparsely populated areas that had representation.
Benjamin Disraeli
Third International
Transcendentalists
Reform Bill
17. RUSSIA - PRUSSIA - AUSTRIA - AND BRITAIN banded together to defeat the tyrant Napoleon.
Gottfried Leibniz
Home Rule
Quadruple Alliance
Factory Act
18. The leaders under Robespierre who organized the defenses of France - conducted foreign policy - and centralized authority during the period 1792-1795. REIGN OF TERROR.
Thermidorian Reaction
Jean Paul Marat
Triple Entente
Committee of Public Safety
19. Lasting from 1899 to 1902 - DUTCH colonists and the BRITISH competed for control of territory in South Africa.
Boer War
Seven Year's War
John F. Kennedy
Napoleon
20. Developed CALCULUS dependently and at the same time as Pascal.
Gottfried Leibniz
ancien regime
Treaty of Frankfurt
Whigs
21. Large Empire ruled by Habsburgs. Created after Thirty Year's War. Unstable due to ethnic - linguistic - cultural and political differences in it's people. Sided with Germany during WWI. It split up following the end of the war.
Brezhnev Doctrine
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Peter the Great
Vladimir Lenin
22. Greater freedom for Ireland.
Kronstadt
Edmund Burke
Georges Jacques Danton
Home Rule
23. Illiterate Cossack who started a mass REVOLT of serfs and peasants. Eventually captured - tortured - then executed
Spanish-American War
Emelyn Pugachev
ancien regime
John F. Kennedy
24. British political party. Liberals. Against the king.
Giueseppe Garibaldi
Giuseppe Mazzini
Girondins
Whigs
25. Idea created by JOHANN GOTTFRIED HERGER about a 'PEOPLE'S SPIRIT' to identify the national character of Germany - but soon passed to other countries. NATIONALISM.
William Gladstone
Volksgeist
Easter Rising
Quadruple Alliance
26. NATIONAL SOCIALIST party in GERMANY.
Nazi
War of Austrian Succession
Treaty of Frankfurt
French Revolution of 1848
27. French mathematician who invented CALCULUS - devised a theory of chance and probability. Wrote the 'Pensees.' Argued that religion and science are both true. PASCAL's WAGER said that It is worth the risk believing in God.
Blaise Pascal
Franco-Prussian War
Ptolemy
British East India Company
28. Government set up in Sourthern France by the Nazis.
Johannes Kepler
Vichy Regime
Leipzig
Allies
29. A Flemish surgeon who is considered the father of modern anatomy. He dissected human cadavers. (1514-1564)
Friedrich Nietzsche
John Rockefeller
Allied Powers
Vesalius
30. Mutiny of Russia's fleet took place here.
Charles Montesquieu
Nazi
Kronstadt
North German Confederation
31. Germany supported this country in keeping control of it's Slavic nationalistics - which put GERMANY at odds with RUSSIA - because they wanted Slavs free.
Austria-Hungary
New Economic Policy
Austro-Hungarian empire dissolved
John Locke
32. Nazi war criminal who lived in hiding in Argentina for years before her was captured. HANNAH ARENDT argued in her book - 'Eichmann in Jerusalem' that he seemed hardly demonic.
Theodore Herzl
Dutch Republic
Catherine the Great
Adolf Eichmann
33. First ruled by the Great Elector - Frederick William. Formed after Thirty Year's War. Prussia's nobles - JUNKERS - were given exemption from taxes to give loyalty to the Fredericks. Built an enormous army. Would become Germany.
Treaty of London
Factory Act
Bradenburg-Prussia
Sergei Witte
34. After Charles X is abdicated - this LIBERAL KING is given the throne of France. He is called the 'King of the French -' which meant that he worked for the people. NATIONAL GUARD killed forty rioters.
Emmeline Prankhurst
conscription
Labour Party
Louis Philippe I
35. Weakness of instability of OTTOMAN rule in the Mediterranean region.
Eastern Question
Emelyn Pugachev
Mary Wollstonecraft
Giueseppe Garibaldi
36. Russia - France - and Britain during WWI.
Allies
Jean Paul Marat
Marie Curie
Edict of Nantes
37. Passed in 1833 by the SADLER COMMITTEE - this helped prevent exploitation of children factory workers.
Sergei Witte
Labour Party
Factory Act
Reform Bill
38. Where Napoleon eventually met his defeat. He then was exiled to Elba.
Declaration of Pillnitz
Boer War
Labour Party
Leipzig
39. Soviet Union and its allies had the right to intervene in any socialist country whenever they saw the need to PROTECT COMMUNISM.
Volksgeist
Brezhnev Doctrine
Berlin Conference
Quadruple Alliance
40. A Jewish British prime minister.
Adolf Eichmann
James Watt
Benjamin Disraeli
Assembly of Notables
41. AUSTRIA and HUNGARY. Ruled by Francis Joseph of the Hapsburg empire from 1848 to 1916.
Joseph Stalin
Dual Monarchy
Rene Descartes
'Turnip' Townsend
42. English philosopher who advocated the idea of a 'social contract' in which government powers are derived from the consent of the governed and in which the government serves the people; also said people have natural rights to LIFE - LIBERTY AND PROPER
Enigma
Spanish-American War
Brest-Litovsk Treaty
John Locke
43. A military draft
Legislative Assembly
Theodore Herzl
conscription
William and Catherine Booth
44. Piedmont - Italy defeated Austro-Hungarian empire and won their INDEPENDENCE.
Brest-Litovsk Treaty
Final Solution
Austro-Piedmontese War
Battle of the Somme
45. Organizations devoted to revolution. Created by radical COMMUNISTS and SOCIALISTS - including Marx.
Adolf Eichmann
First and Second International
Soviet-Afghan War
Theodore Herzl
46. Russian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition. INDUSTRIALIZED RUSSIA using FIVE YEAR PLANS which developed economics and emphasizes steel - iron - electricity - and heavy
Battle of the Somme
Joseph Stalin
Vichy Regime
Daimler and Benz
47. Promoted a GOSPEL of WEALTH - creating a heaven on earth by helping the poor to help themselves.
Andrew Carnegie
Bishop Bossuet
French Revolution of 1848
X-Ray
48. English mathematician and scientist who invented differential calculus and formulated the theory of universal GRAVITY - a theory about the nature of light - and three laws of motion. His treatise on gravitation - presented in Principia Mathematica (1
Marshall plan
John Locke
Isaac Newton
Emmanuel Sieyes
49. Louis XVI called nobles and clergy to ask for money and the wealthy refused. The nobles refused to pay taxes. This group was made up of people selected by the king and was made up primarily of nobles.
Bradenburg-Prussia
Assembly of Notables
Labour Party
Black Shirt March
50. Worldwide struggle between France and Great Britain for power and control of land. Known in America as the French and Indian War.
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