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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Western Civilization II
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Disastrous battle during which the British suffered 60 -000 casualties and had nothing to show for it.
Benjamin Disraeli
Denis Diderot
Utilitarianism
Battle of the Somme
2. RUSSIA - PRUSSIA - AUSTRIA - AND BRITAIN banded together to defeat the tyrant Napoleon.
Blaise Pascal
Quadruple Alliance
Dual Monarchy
Lusitania
3. Head of the SS - in charge of extermination.
Heinrich Himmler
Spanish Civil War
Theodore Herzl
Vichy Regime
4. Radical SUFFRAGETTE who led the WOMEN'S SOCIAL AND POLITICAL UNION - which led large - noisy - and sometimes violent demonstrations.
Utilitarianism
Thermidorian Reaction
William and Catherine Booth
Emmeline Prankhurst
5. A member of a British political party - founded in 1689 - that was the opposition party to the Whigs and has been known as the Conservative Party since about 1832. Fond of kings and against revolution.
The Glorious Revolution
Berlin Conference
Tories
Vesalius
6. The Quadruple Alliance - Russia - Prussia - Austria - and Britain...plus France - to prevent France's resentment towards the victors.
Concert of Europe
Boer War
Brest-Litovsk Treaty
Giueseppe Garibaldi
7. Promoted a GOSPEL of WEALTH - creating a heaven on earth by helping the poor to help themselves.
Axis Powers
Labour Party
Bishop Bossuet
Andrew Carnegie
8. Declared GREECE independent and mandated a monarchy there.
Franco-Prussian War
Louis XIV
Treaty of London
Emmeline Prankhurst
9. First loss of a European power to an ASIAN COUNTRY.
Austria-Hungary
Russo-Japanese War
Vladimir Lenin
Spanish-American War
10. GOD IS DEAD. Hated self sacrifice - emphasized a 'will to power.' A minority of the strongest should rule.
Friedrich Nietzsche
Directory
Benjamin Disraeli
Petition of Rights
11. Isolated the TUBERCULOSIS bacillus.
Free French
Adolf Eichmann
Easter Rising
Robert Koch
12. Piedmont - Italy defeated Austro-Hungarian empire and won their INDEPENDENCE.
Treaty of Paris
Enigma
Austro-Piedmontese War
Count Cavour
13. Hitler blamed this event on communists and gave himself an excuse to take COMPLETE POWER of Germany.
Atlantic Charter
fire at the Reichstag
North German Confederation
Treaty of London
14. The GREEKS revolted against the OTTOMANS for their independence.The Concert of Europe generally opposed to this.
Napoleon
Fascist Party
Greek Revolution
Adam Smith
15. Important Russian radical who was a member of secret - exiled - SOCIAL REVOLUTIONARY AND CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRATIC PARTIES in Russia - which was ruled by a tsar.
Vladimir Lenin
vanguard
Count Cavour
Easter Rising
16. A Jewish British prime minister.
Herbert Spencer
Jacobins
Benjamin Disraeli
Cecil Rhodes.
17. Aka AUSTRO-PRUSSIAN War (1866) This war resulted from Bismarck wanting to isolate Austria from German affairs
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18. Monopolized more than 75% of U.S. oil.
soviets
Giuseppe Mazzini
John Rockefeller
Emmanuel Sieyes
19. Government set up in Sourthern France by the Nazis.
Vichy Regime
Dual Monarchy
Russian Revolution
Mary Wollstonecraft
20. Developed CALCULUS dependently and at the same time as Pascal.
Daimler and Benz
Gottfried Leibniz
Mary Wollstonecraft
Concert of Europe
21. French mathematician who invented CALCULUS - devised a theory of chance and probability. Wrote the 'Pensees.' Argued that religion and science are both true. PASCAL's WAGER said that It is worth the risk believing in God.
Soviet-Afghan War
Dulce et Decorum Est
Easter Rising
Blaise Pascal
22. A form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)
Charles Montesquieu
Gottfried Leibniz
Mary Wollstonecraft
Absolutism
23. Robert Jenkins - an English Captain - had his ear cut off by Spanish authorities when trying to smuggle goods into Spain. He preserved his ear in a jar of brandy and seven years later in 1738 - he appeared before the British Parliament and showed the
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24. Germany supported this country in keeping control of it's Slavic nationalistics - which put GERMANY at odds with RUSSIA - because they wanted Slavs free.
War of Austrian Succession
Austria-Hungary
Giuseppe Mazzini
John Rockefeller
25. Founded the Salvation Army
William and Catherine Booth
Black Shirt March
War of Austrian Succession
Enclosure movement
26. Thousands of Russians marched on the Winter Palace. Nicholas II gave up power. A PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT was set up - and immediately social reforms took place.
Russian Revolution
Ptolemy
Austro-Piedmontese War
Concert of Europe
27. Passed in 1832 - this controversial law gave the VOTE to middle class men in industrial cities - and gave them the right to be represented in PARLIAMENT. It abolished 'rotten boroughs -' sparsely populated areas that had representation.
Zimmerman telegram
Seven Year's War
Panther
Reform Bill
28. Overthrew the monarchy established in 1830; briefly established a DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC; failure of the republic led to the reestablishment of the French Empire under NAPOLEON III in 1850.
Public Health Act
Treaty of Paris
Seven Weeks' War
French Revolution of 1848
29. A joint stock company that controlled most of India during the period of imperialism. This company controlled the political - social - and economic life in India for more than 200 years.
Free French
Copernicus
British East India Company
Transcendentalists
30. Alliance between Germany - Italy - Austria-Hungary before WWI
Fabian Society
Triple Alliance
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
Leipzig
31. The end of the FRANCO-PRUSSIAN War. Alsace and Lorraine given to Germany.
conscription
Treaty of Frankfurt
Girondins
Allied Powers
32. Republican form of government. United Provinces of the Netherlands; tolerant of all religions. 1st half of 17th century was golden age-govt. consisted of organized confederation of 7 provinces each w/ rep. govt. It established the Bank of Amsterdam a
Vichy Regime
Georges Jacques Danton
Dutch Republic
Berlin Conference
33. Influential to Darwin's theory - he thought that everything - including humans - produce MORE OFFSPRING than can survive due to food shortages.
Girondins
John F. Kennedy
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
Thomas Malthus
34. The most important commodity of the SECOND Industrial Revolution. Used for building ships - trains - bridges - and weapons of war.
Steel
Public Health Act
Brest-Litovsk Treaty
Paris Commune
35. 17t century French philosopher. Famously known for writing 'cogito ergo sum' ('I THINK THEREFORE I AM'). Wrote about concept of dualism.
James Watt
Galileo Galilei
Rene Descartes
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
36. Conflict between the Russian and Ottoman Empires over Christian shrines and territory fought primarily in the Crimean Peninsula. To prevent Russian expansion - Britain and France sent troops to support the Ottomans.
Directory
Crimean War
Emmanuel Sieyes
James Watt
37. Tsar who - in the late 17th and early 18th century - turned to the western model to 'modernize' Russia.
Peter the Great
Transcendentalists
Benito Mussolini
Boer War
38. The English Parliament drove out an Catholic absolute monarch and replaced him with two constitutional monarch's WILLIAM III OF ORANGE and MARY - his wife - both Protestants. This Revolution was bloodless - and the new monarch's assented to a BILL OF
Girondins
conscription
Marie Curie
The Glorious Revolution
39. Perfected the INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - for cars.
William and Catherine Booth
Daimler and Benz
Revisionists
Easter Rising
40. Farmers who resisted COLLECTIVIZATION and were labeled enemies of Stalin. All were executed.
North German Confederation
Seven Weeks' War
Daimler and Benz
Kulaks
41. NATIONAL SOCIALIST party in GERMANY.
Nazi
Denis Diderot
Tories
John Rockefeller
42. (1740-48) Conflict caused by the rival claims for the dominions of the Habsburg family. Before the death of Charles VI - Holy Roman emperor and archduke of Austria - many of the European powers had guaranteed that Charles's daughter Maria Theresa wou
Ottoman empire dissolved
Potsdam
Dutch Republic
War of Austrian Succession
43. Where Napoleon eventually met his defeat. He then was exiled to Elba.
Friedrich Nietzsche
Petition of Rights
Leipzig
Emmanuel Sieyes
44. The place at which the three allied leaders - Truman - Stalin - and Atlee - met to discuss the distribution of Germany and the ultimatum that they would issue to Japan demanding thier immediate surrender
Holy Alliance
Potsdam
Louis XIV
Spanish Civil War
45. Mutiny of Russia's fleet took place here.
Thomas Malthus
Fascist Party
Atlantic Charter
Kronstadt
46. King of PIEDMONT-SARDINIA - part of Italy.
Bradenburg-Prussia
Charles Albert
Russian Revolution
Rene Descartes
47. Wrote 'THE SPIRIT OF THE LAWS' - advocated separation of powers with the three BRANCHES of legislative - judicial - and executive - plus checks and balances.
Revolution from Above
Battle of Adowa
Charles Montesquieu
Declaration of Pillnitz
48. Napoleon waged economic war on Britain by preventing trade with it and providing for trade with France.
Continental System
Joseph Stalin
Committee of Public Safety
Eastern Question
49. Louis XVI called nobles and clergy to ask for money and the wealthy refused. The nobles refused to pay taxes. This group was made up of people selected by the king and was made up primarily of nobles.
Korean War
James Watt
Allies
Assembly of Notables
50. Developed the SCIENTIFIC METHOD through the INDUCTIVE method (specific to general) - wrote Novum Organum.
Continental System
vanguard
Korean War
Sir Francis Bacon