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CLEP Western Civilization II
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Subjects
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clep
,
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Lasting from 1899 to 1902 - DUTCH colonists and the BRITISH competed for control of territory in South Africa.
Seven Year's War
Kronstadt
Sergei Witte
Boer War
2. Founded the Salvation Army
Jacobins
William and Catherine Booth
Legislative Assembly
Thomas Malthus
3. Followers of a belief which stressed self-reliance - self- culture - self-discipline - and that knowledge transcends instead of coming by reason. They promoted the belief of individualism and caused an array of humanitarian reforms.
Transcendentalists
Treaty of Paris
Declaration of Pillnitz
Mary Wollstonecraft
4. Were forced by mobs to END the MONARCHY in France.
John Rockefeller
Legislative Assembly
Congress of Vienna
Korean War
5. French liberals who wanted the absolute monarchy; supported Charles X - wanted the ANCIEN REGIME
Emmeline Prankhurst
ultraroyalists
Vesalius
Final Solution
6. Conflict between the Russian and Ottoman Empires over Christian shrines and territory fought primarily in the Crimean Peninsula. To prevent Russian expansion - Britain and France sent troops to support the Ottomans.
Zimmerman telegram
Chartist Movement
Legislative Assembly
Crimean War
7. ELECTED president of France following general election. Won 70% of the votes because of his name. Bonaparte later changed the government to an empire w/himself as emperor just like his uncle - the original Napoleon. Took the title of EMPEROR NAPOLEON
Absolutism
Rene Descartes
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
Directory
8. New 'SECULAR' name for a month in summer.
Thermidor
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
Thermidorian Reaction
Theodore Herzl
9. A military draft
Francois Voltaire
conscription
Brest-Litovsk Treaty
Kaiser Wilhelm I
10. Important ZIONIST.
Theodore Herzl
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
11. Russian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition. INDUSTRIALIZED RUSSIA using FIVE YEAR PLANS which developed economics and emphasizes steel - iron - electricity - and heavy
Treaty of Tilsit
Franco-Prussian War
Joseph Stalin
North German Confederation
12. Ancient scientist who said earth was the center of the universe
Ptolemy
Tories
Ottoman empire dissolved
Johannes Kepler
13. Limited the power of Charles I of England. a) could not declare martial law; b) could not collect taxes; c) could not imprison people without cause; d) soldiers could not be housed without consent. First Parliamentary limit on the power of a king.
Ferdinand VII
Petition of Rights
Giuseppe Mazzini
Lateran Pact
14. Piedmont - Italy defeated Austro-Hungarian empire and won their INDEPENDENCE.
Austro-Piedmontese War
Andrew Carnegie
British East India Company
Absolutism
15. The leaders under Robespierre who organized the defenses of France - conducted foreign policy - and centralized authority during the period 1792-1795. REIGN OF TERROR.
Leipzig
Committee of Public Safety
Eastern Question
Thermidor
16. Tsar who - in the late 17th and early 18th century - turned to the western model to 'modernize' Russia.
The War of Jenkin's Ear
Peter the Great
White Russians
Vladimir Lenin
17. Idea created by JOHANN GOTTFRIED HERGER about a 'PEOPLE'S SPIRIT' to identify the national character of Germany - but soon passed to other countries. NATIONALISM.
Louis Philippe I
Greek Revolution
Volksgeist
Joseph II
18. Puritan Leader of the Roundheads (parliamentarians) in the English Civil War. He was declared 'protector' of England - Ireland - and Scotland (like a king). After his death - the monarchy was restored.
Red Russians
John Locke
Giuseppe Mazzini
Oliver Cromwell
19. Nazi war criminal who lived in hiding in Argentina for years before her was captured. HANNAH ARENDT argued in her book - 'Eichmann in Jerusalem' that he seemed hardly demonic.
Continental System
Eastern Question
Lateran Pact
Adolf Eichmann
20. Treaty of non-aggression between Russian and Germany during WW2 to keep it a one front war for Germany. Also called the NAZI-SOVIET PACT.
Thirty Years' War
Louis XIV
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
Ptolemy
21. Government set up in Sourthern France by the Nazis.
Spanish Civil War
Panther
Lusitania
Vichy Regime
22. Isolated the TUBERCULOSIS bacillus.
Robert Koch
Dulce et Decorum Est
Ottoman empire dissolved
Gottfried Leibniz
23. Perfected the INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - for cars.
Daimler and Benz
Legislative Assembly
White Russians
Declaration of Pillnitz
24. Important Russian radical who was a member of secret - exiled - SOCIAL REVOLUTIONARY AND CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRATIC PARTIES in Russia - which was ruled by a tsar.
Vladimir Lenin
Leipzig
Charles X
Central Powers.
25. The CONSERVATIVE side of the National Assembly. They favored having a king and wanted an absolute monarchy like England. They were the first people to control the National Assembly.
Jean Paul Marat
Treaty of Paris
Paracelsus
Girondins
26. Germany supported this country in keeping control of it's Slavic nationalistics - which put GERMANY at odds with RUSSIA - because they wanted Slavs free.
Volksgeist
Vesalius
John Stuart Mill
Austria-Hungary
27. (1740-48) Conflict caused by the rival claims for the dominions of the Habsburg family. Before the death of Charles VI - Holy Roman emperor and archduke of Austria - many of the European powers had guaranteed that Charles's daughter Maria Theresa wou
Greek Revolution
War of Austrian Succession
Revolution from Above
Paris Commune
28. 17t century French philosopher. Famously known for writing 'cogito ergo sum' ('I THINK THEREFORE I AM'). Wrote about concept of dualism.
Eastern Question
New Economic Policy
Panther
Rene Descartes
29. NATIONAL SOCIALIST party in GERMANY.
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Nazi
Crimean War
Isaac Newton
30. The GREEKS revolted against the OTTOMANS for their independence.The Concert of Europe generally opposed to this.
Charles Albert
Greek Revolution
fire at the Reichstag
John Rockefeller
31. An economic advisor to Louis XIV; he supported mercantilism and tried to make France economically self-sufficient. Louis ruined it by his multiple expensive wars and lavish lifestyle.
Directory
Thirty Years' War
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
Battle of Adowa
32. Head of the SS - in charge of extermination.
Heinrich Himmler
Free French
Atlantic Charter
Austro-Piedmontese War
33. Mutiny of Russia's fleet took place here.
Brest-Litovsk Treaty
War of Austrian Succession
Kronstadt
Girondins
34. LIBERALS and Monarchists. All those opposed to the Russian Revolution.
Nikita Khrushchev
Third International
White Russians
Soviet-Afghan War
35. Louis XVI called nobles and clergy to ask for money and the wealthy refused. The nobles refused to pay taxes. This group was made up of people selected by the king and was made up primarily of nobles.
Louis Philippe I
Battle of the Somme
Steel
Assembly of Notables
36. The Quadruple Alliance - Russia - Prussia - Austria - and Britain...plus France - to prevent France's resentment towards the victors.
Spanish-American War
Marshall plan
Korean War
Concert of Europe
37. Prime minister of Sardinia (northern Italy) who vowed to drive out the Austrians and worked towards a united Italy.
Emelyn Pugachev
Count Cavour
Charles X
John Stuart Mill
38. French mathematician who invented CALCULUS - devised a theory of chance and probability. Wrote the 'Pensees.' Argued that religion and science are both true. PASCAL's WAGER said that It is worth the risk believing in God.
Louis XIV
Blaise Pascal
Adolf Eichmann
The War of Jenkin's Ear
39. The Soviets invade Afghanistan - many people support Afghanistan through the context of the Cold War and to prevent the spread of Communism.
Soviet-Afghan War
Steel
Chartist Movement
Franco-Prussian War
40. British feminist of the eighteenth century who argued for women's equality with men - even in voting - in her 1792 'Vindication of the Rights of Women.'
Austro-Hungarian empire dissolved
Mary Wollstonecraft
Easter Rising
Georges Jacques Danton
41. This treaty ended the Seven Years War. Gave Canada and area east of the Mississippi to Britain.
Treaty of Paris
Paracelsus
Benjamin Disraeli
North German Confederation
42. A member of a British political party - founded in 1689 - that was the opposition party to the Whigs and has been known as the Conservative Party since about 1832. Fond of kings and against revolution.
Enclosure movement
Tories
Blaise Pascal
Black Shirt March
43. JACOBIN French revolutionary leader who stormed the Paris bastille and who supported the execution of Louis XVI but was guillotined by Robespierre for his opposition to the Reign of Terror (1759-1794).
Thirty Years' War
Georges Jacques Danton
Congress of Vienna
Spanish Civil War
44. The process by which religious beliefs - practices - and institutions lose their significance in sectors of society and culture.
Giueseppe Garibaldi
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Secularization
ultraroyalists
45. Result of end of Austria-Prussian War - Austria doesn't get involved in German affairs - North German Confederation made under rulership of Prussia. Major step towards German unification.
North German Confederation
Reform Bill
New Economic Policy
Kaiser Wilhelm I
46. Finance minister who INDUSTRIALIZED Russia.
Sergei Witte
Crimean War
French Revolution of 1848
Vichy Regime
47. Hitler blamed this event on communists and gave himself an excuse to take COMPLETE POWER of Germany.
James Watt
fire at the Reichstag
Treaty of Paris
Atlantic Charter
48. Russia - France - and Britain during WWI.
Ferdinand VII
Allies
English Civil War
Home Rule
49. The British government took land from owners - FENCED it off - and used it to raise sheep. Benefitted the economy - but hurt small farmers.
Enclosure movement
Crimean War
Treaty of Tilsit
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
50. The French King who built the palace at Versailles - The longest standing King of France 'SUN KING' - - One of the most powerful monarchs of Europe - ruling 72 years. He was famous for his quote -'I AM THE STATE.' Executed by furious revolutionaries.
Charles Albert
Holy Alliance
Louis XIV
The War of Jenkin's Ear
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