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CLEP Western Civilization II
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Lenin was forced to institute this policy - which allowed PEASANTS to SELL some of what they produced.
Austro-Piedmontese War
New Economic Policy
Peter the Great
Battle of the Somme
2. Declared GREECE independent and mandated a monarchy there.
Treaty of London
Frederick the Great
Franz Ferdinand
Theodore Herzl
3. (1740-48) Conflict caused by the rival claims for the dominions of the Habsburg family. Before the death of Charles VI - Holy Roman emperor and archduke of Austria - many of the European powers had guaranteed that Charles's daughter Maria Theresa wou
War of Austrian Succession
Galileo Galilei
Enigma
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
4. French philosopher. Scorned all authority - religion - and corrupt government. Extreme CYNIC. Believed in tolerance - reason - and freedom of thought - expression - and religious belief - but not Christianity. Famous quote - 'CRUSH THE INFAMOUS THING
Atlantic Charter
conscription
Francois Voltaire
Factory Act
5. A military draft
Galileo Galilei
Triple Entente
Marie Curie
conscription
6. LIBERAL who wrote the popular work 'ON LIBERTY'
John Stuart Mill
Oliver Cromwell
Secularization
Louis Philippe I
7. The French King who built the palace at Versailles - The longest standing King of France 'SUN KING' - - One of the most powerful monarchs of Europe - ruling 72 years. He was famous for his quote -'I AM THE STATE.' Executed by furious revolutionaries.
Concert of Europe
Revisionists
Louis XIV
James Watt
8. Russia - France - and Britain during WWI.
Thomas Malthus
Edmund Burke
Allies
Social Democratic Party
9. Italian nationalist whose writings spurred the movement for a unified and independent Italy (1805-1872) YOUNG ITALY - and RISORGIMENTO movements.
Volksgeist
Russo-Japanese War
Giuseppe Mazzini
Lusitania
10. A war between France and Prussia that ended the Second Empire in France and led to the founding of modern Germany; 1870-1871Declared by OTTO VON BISMARK. Humiliating for the French.
Atlantic Charter
Count Cavour
Franco-Prussian War
Catherine the Great
11. One of the prominent JACOBIN radical leaders during the revolution. He edited a radical newspaper. He called to rid France of the enemies of the Revolution
Labour Party
Steel
Jean Paul Marat
Joseph Stalin
12. French liberals who wanted the absolute monarchy; supported Charles X - wanted the ANCIEN REGIME
Charles Montesquieu
Vichy Regime
ultraroyalists
Kaiser Wilhelm I
13. Wrote 'THE SPIRIT OF THE LAWS' - advocated separation of powers with the three BRANCHES of legislative - judicial - and executive - plus checks and balances.
Vladimir Lenin
Charles Montesquieu
Continental System
North German Confederation
14. Where Napoleon eventually met his defeat. He then was exiled to Elba.
Korean War
Triple Entente
Leipzig
Kronstadt
15. Head of the SS - in charge of extermination.
Heinrich Himmler
Giuseppe Mazzini
Committee of Public Safety
Jean Paul Marat
16. Soviet counterpart to NATO
Warsaw Pact
Transcendentalists
Red Russians
Rene Descartes
17. Euphemism used to justify DICTATORSHIP in the name of freedom.
Revolution from Above
Panther
Directory
Austro-Piedmontese War
18. Idea created by JOHANN GOTTFRIED HERGER about a 'PEOPLE'S SPIRIT' to identify the national character of Germany - but soon passed to other countries. NATIONALISM.
Charles X
Warsaw Pact
Volksgeist
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
19. Hitler blamed this event on communists and gave himself an excuse to take COMPLETE POWER of Germany.
Public Health Act
fire at the Reichstag
Seven Year's War
Louis Philippe I
20. Italian astronomer and mathematician who was the first to use a TELESCOPE to study the stars. Advocated heliocentric theory. Was tried by the INQUISITION and spent his life under house arrest.
Concert of Europe
ultraroyalists
Galileo Galilei
fire at the Reichstag
21. Idea that the goal of society should be to bring about the greatest happiness for the GREATEST NUMBER of people. Associated with JEREMY BENTHAM.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Utilitarianism
Enigma
Lenin and Trotsky
22. Greater freedom for Ireland.
Brest-Litovsk Treaty
Dual Monarchy
Home Rule
Edinburgh
23. US president who gave a deadline to the Soviet Union to stop building missiles on Cuba.
Continental System
Blaise Pascal
Marshall plan
John F. Kennedy
24. Invented the STEAM ENGINE - which led to steam powered cotton mills - and the railroad.
James Watt
Social Democratic Party
Tories
Labour Party
25. A religious war between the Catholics and Protestants - which resulted in the political restructuring of Europe and the development of nation states - the Dutch Republic - the Swiss Confederacy - the Austro-Hungarian Empire; granted religious freedom
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26. Puritan Leader of the Roundheads (parliamentarians) in the English Civil War. He was declared 'protector' of England - Ireland - and Scotland (like a king). After his death - the monarchy was restored.
Potsdam
Fascist Party
Oliver Cromwell
North German Confederation
27. Monopolized more than 75% of U.S. oil.
Ptolemy
Chartist Movement
John Rockefeller
Whigs
28. ELECTED president of France following general election. Won 70% of the votes because of his name. Bonaparte later changed the government to an empire w/himself as emperor just like his uncle - the original Napoleon. Took the title of EMPEROR NAPOLEON
Benjamin Disraeli
Panther
War of Austrian Succession
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
29. First loss of a European power to an ASIAN COUNTRY.
Greek Revolution
Russo-Japanese War
Black Shirt March
Emmeline Prankhurst
30. Passed in 1833 by the SADLER COMMITTEE - this helped prevent exploitation of children factory workers.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Isaac Newton
Enclosure movement
Factory Act
31. Wrote the pamphlet 'What is the THIRD ESTATE' concerning the plight of France's lower class.
Quadruple Alliance
Copernicus
Emmanuel Sieyes
Reform Bill
32. Worldwide struggle between France and Great Britain for power and control of land. Known in America as the French and Indian War.
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33. A highly influential French philosopher who believed that Human beings are naturally good & free & can rely on their instincts. Government should exist to protect common good - and be a democracy. Wrote 'SOCIAL CONTRACT -' and advocated the general w
Jean Paul Marat
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Congress of Vienna
Spanish-American War
34. Limited the power of Charles I of England. a) could not declare martial law; b) could not collect taxes; c) could not imprison people without cause; d) soldiers could not be housed without consent. First Parliamentary limit on the power of a king.
Petition of Rights
Absolutism
William and Catherine Booth
Georges Jacques Danton
35. English philosopher who advocated the idea of a 'social contract' in which government powers are derived from the consent of the governed and in which the government serves the people; also said people have natural rights to LIFE - LIBERTY AND PROPER
John Locke
Marie Curie
Leipzig
Dutch Republic
36. Meeting among world powers concerning how the world would run after Napoleon. They wanted no country to control another - creating buffer states - Belgium - from France's conquered territory. PEACEKEEPERS.
Lusitania
Congress of Vienna
Brest-Litovsk Treaty
Edict of Nantes
37. Austrian archduke who was assasinated by SERBIAN NATIONALISTS as the trigger of the FIRST WORLD WAR in 1914.
Franz Ferdinand
Kaiser Wilhelm I
Emelyn Pugachev
Berlin Conference
38. First ruled by the Great Elector - Frederick William. Formed after Thirty Year's War. Prussia's nobles - JUNKERS - were given exemption from taxes to give loyalty to the Fredericks. Built an enormous army. Would become Germany.
John Rockefeller
Thirty Years' War
Bradenburg-Prussia
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
39. In 1936 a rebellion erupted in Spain after a coalition of Republicans - Socialists - and Communists was elected. General Francisco Franco led the rebellion. The revolt quickly became a civil war. The Soviet Union provided arms and advisers to the gov
Spanish Civil War
Georges Jacques Danton
Galileo Galilei
Korean War
40. Republican form of government. United Provinces of the Netherlands; tolerant of all religions. 1st half of 17th century was golden age-govt. consisted of organized confederation of 7 provinces each w/ rep. govt. It established the Bank of Amsterdam a
Edmund Burke
Daimler and Benz
Spanish Civil War
Dutch Republic
41. In 1898 - a conflict between the United States and Spain - in which the U.S. supported the CUBANS' fight for INDEPENDENCE.
Reform Bill
Enclosure movement
Spanish-American War
Paracelsus
42. LIBERALS and Monarchists. All those opposed to the Russian Revolution.
Final Solution
'Turnip' Townsend
Denis Diderot
White Russians
43. Austrian and Prussian emperor declared that they would declare war on France if the ROYAL FAMILY was harmed.
Declaration of Pillnitz
Public Health Act
Benjamin Disraeli
Sir Francis Bacon
44. Very RADICAL French revolutionary party responsible for Reign of Terror and execution of king
Jacobins
Reform Bill
Easter Rising
Treaty of Tilsit
45. Powerful poem by WILFRED OWEN about the horrors of WWI.
Dulce et Decorum Est
Emelyn Pugachev
Brest-Litovsk Treaty
Louis Philippe I
46. From it emerged Czechoslovakia - Yugoslavia - Hungary - and Austria.
Battle of Adowa
Thirty Years' War
Austro-Hungarian empire dissolved
Louis XIV
47. Passed in 1848 - this encouraged local towns to pass SANITATION laws.
Home Rule
Public Health Act
Austro-Hungarian empire dissolved
Legislative Assembly
48. SOCIALISTIC political party in Germany. SDP
Social Democratic Party
Charles Montesquieu
Ottoman empire dissolved
Whigs
49. Overthrew the monarchy established in 1830; briefly established a DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC; failure of the republic led to the reestablishment of the French Empire under NAPOLEON III in 1850.
Johannes Kepler
French Revolution of 1848
Potsdam
Public Health Act
50. A form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)
North German Confederation
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Jean Paul Marat
Absolutism
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