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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Western Civilization II
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Promoted a GOSPEL of WEALTH - creating a heaven on earth by helping the poor to help themselves.
conscription
Andrew Carnegie
Brest-Litovsk Treaty
Copernicus
2. The King of Prussia who chose Otto Van Bismark to be his Prime Minister. He was eventually crowned Kaiser of Prussia and Germany.
Assembly of Notables
Benjamin Disraeli
Kaiser Wilhelm I
Public Health Act
3. Louis XVI called nobles and clergy to ask for money and the wealthy refused. The nobles refused to pay taxes. This group was made up of people selected by the king and was made up primarily of nobles.
Jacobins
Assembly of Notables
North German Confederation
John F. Kennedy
4. SOCIALISTIC political party in Germany. SDP
Paris Commune
Blaise Pascal
Social Democratic Party
Joseph Stalin
5. LIBERAL who wrote the popular work 'ON LIBERTY'
Berlin Conference
Theodore Herzl
John Stuart Mill
Spanish Civil War
6. After Charles X is abdicated - this LIBERAL KING is given the throne of France. He is called the 'King of the French -' which meant that he worked for the people. NATIONAL GUARD killed forty rioters.
Allied Powers
Louis Philippe I
Kronstadt
Charles Albert
7. The GREEKS revolted against the OTTOMANS for their independence.The Concert of Europe generally opposed to this.
Vladimir Lenin
Petition of Rights
Greek Revolution
Jean Paul Marat
8. One of the prominent JACOBIN radical leaders during the revolution. He edited a radical newspaper. He called to rid France of the enemies of the Revolution
Atlantic Charter
Kaiser Wilhelm I
Jean Paul Marat
ancien regime
9. Isolated the TUBERCULOSIS bacillus.
Robert Koch
Emelyn Pugachev
Copernicus
Cecil Rhodes.
10. The violent backlash in France against the rule of Robspierre that began with his arrest and execution in July 1794 - or 9 Thermidor in the French revolutionary calendar. Most of the instruments of Terror were dismantled - Jacobins were purged from p
Benjamin Disraeli
Francois Voltaire
Thermidorian Reaction
Vesalius
11. In 1884 - this British prime minister passed the REFORM ACT - which gave the vote to 60 percent of British men.
William Gladstone
English Civil War
Blaise Pascal
Axis Powers
12. Treaty of non-aggression between Russian and Germany during WW2 to keep it a one front war for Germany. Also called the NAZI-SOVIET PACT.
Count Cavour
fire at the Reichstag
Kronstadt
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
13. Discovered in 1895 and led to questions about the nature of matter.
Ottoman empire dissolved
Triple Alliance
Thermidor
X-Ray
14. Advanced the treatment and diagnosis of disease. Thought that diseases were caused by chemical imbalances.
Eastern Question
Charles Montesquieu
Thermidor
Paracelsus
15. Germany - Austria-Hungary - Bulgaria - and Ottoman Empire ALLIED during WWI
conscription
Kulaks
Central Powers.
Edmund Burke
16. US president who gave a deadline to the Soviet Union to stop building missiles on Cuba.
John F. Kennedy
Soviet-Afghan War
soviets
Peter the Great
17. Very RADICAL French revolutionary party responsible for Reign of Terror and execution of king
Charles Montesquieu
Jacobins
Austro-Hungarian empire dissolved
Edward Gibbon
18. Agreement between Napoleon and Czar Alexander I in which Russia became an ally of France and Napoleon took over the lands of Prussia west of the Elbe as well as the Polish provinces.
Volksgeist
Austro-Piedmontese War
Copernicus
Treaty of Tilsit
19. Napoleon waged economic war on Britain by preventing trade with it and providing for trade with France.
Catherine the Great
Thirty Years' War
Isaac Newton
Continental System
20. Forefront - cutting edge - trailblazers of the revolution.
John Stuart Mill
vanguard
Ptolemy
Spanish Civil War
21. CONSERVATIVE KING succeeded his brother Louis XVIII. His desire to restore France to a Pre-1789 world led to the Revolution of 1830 and the ascent of Louis Philippe.
Charles X
Lenin and Trotsky
Count Cavour
Greek Revolution
22. Tsar who - in the late 17th and early 18th century - turned to the western model to 'modernize' Russia.
Enclosure movement
Peter the Great
Nikita Khrushchev
Lusitania
23. The Quadruple Alliance - Russia - Prussia - Austria - and Britain...plus France - to prevent France's resentment towards the victors.
First and Second International
Berlin Conference
Concert of Europe
Edmund Burke
24. GOD IS DEAD. Hated self sacrifice - emphasized a 'will to power.' A minority of the strongest should rule.
Kronstadt
Bradenburg-Prussia
Friedrich Nietzsche
Thomas Malthus
25. Ancient scientist who said earth was the center of the universe
Austro-Hungarian empire dissolved
Ptolemy
Russo-Japanese War
Austro-Hungarian Empire
26. Soviet Union and its allies had the right to intervene in any socialist country whenever they saw the need to PROTECT COMMUNISM.
Brezhnev Doctrine
Herbert Spencer
Potsdam
Gottfried Leibniz
27. New 'SECULAR' name for a month in summer.
Thermidor
Brest-Litovsk Treaty
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Absolutism
28. Large Empire ruled by Habsburgs. Created after Thirty Year's War. Unstable due to ethnic - linguistic - cultural and political differences in it's people. Sided with Germany during WWI. It split up following the end of the war.
Russo-Japanese War
Sergei Witte
Chartist Movement
Austro-Hungarian Empire
29. Where Napoleon eventually met his defeat. He then was exiled to Elba.
Black Shirt March
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Fascist Party
Leipzig
30. British feminist of the eighteenth century who argued for women's equality with men - even in voting - in her 1792 'Vindication of the Rights of Women.'
Kulaks
Franco-Prussian War
Mary Wollstonecraft
North German Confederation
31. Discovered radium.
Marie Curie
Kronstadt
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
Emelyn Pugachev
32. The French King who built the palace at Versailles - The longest standing King of France 'SUN KING' - - One of the most powerful monarchs of Europe - ruling 72 years. He was famous for his quote -'I AM THE STATE.' Executed by furious revolutionaries.
Dutch Republic
Louis XIV
Benjamin Disraeli
Declaration of Pillnitz
33. Tutor of Louis XIV who taught about the DIVINE RIGHT of the monarchy - which helped secure Louis' ideal of absolute monarchy. Conservative. Wrote 'Politics Drawn from the Very Words of Scripture.'
Quadruple Alliance
Austro-Hungarian empire dissolved
Mary Wollstonecraft
Bishop Bossuet
34. First ruled by the Great Elector - Frederick William. Formed after Thirty Year's War. Prussia's nobles - JUNKERS - were given exemption from taxes to give loyalty to the Fredericks. Built an enormous army. Would become Germany.
Seven Year's War
Joseph Stalin
Benjamin Disraeli
Bradenburg-Prussia
35. People - such as EDUARD BERNSTEIN - who believed that COMMUNISM could be achieved slowly and through democratic means.
Panther
Greek Revolution
Revisionists
Thirty Years' War
36. Invented the STEAM ENGINE - which led to steam powered cotton mills - and the railroad.
Thomas Malthus
fire at the Reichstag
Seven Year's War
James Watt
37. Divided AFRICA among the Europeans and contributed greatly to the SCRAMBLE FOR AFRICA.
William and Catherine Booth
Berlin Conference
French Revolution of 1848
Warsaw Pact
38. French liberals who wanted the absolute monarchy; supported Charles X - wanted the ANCIEN REGIME
Treaty of Frankfurt
French Revolution of 1848
Ptolemy
ultraroyalists
39. Weakness of instability of OTTOMAN rule in the Mediterranean region.
Eastern Question
Steel
Dual Monarchy
Francois Voltaire
40. Mussolini's rise to power. Thousands of followers marched on Rome. King Victor Emmanuel III made Mussolini prime minister. Then Fascists made all other political parties illegal.
Benito Mussolini
Edward Gibbon
Black Shirt March
Soviet-Afghan War
41. A military draft
Oliver Cromwell
Friedrich Nietzsche
Franz Ferdinand
conscription
42. Worldwide struggle between France and Great Britain for power and control of land. Known in America as the French and Indian War.
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43. German Lutheran astronomer - discovered that the paths of the planets around the sun are ELLIPTICAL rather that circular.
Lateran Pact
Triple Entente
X-Ray
Johannes Kepler
44. Republican form of government. United Provinces of the Netherlands; tolerant of all religions. 1st half of 17th century was golden age-govt. consisted of organized confederation of 7 provinces each w/ rep. govt. It established the Bank of Amsterdam a
Dutch Republic
Vesalius
Isaac Newton
Georges Jacques Danton
45. Wrote THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE. First ever history book to refer to history in strictly SECULAR terms. No God involved.
Warsaw Pact
Enclosure movement
Chartist Movement
Edward Gibbon
46. (1740-48) Conflict caused by the rival claims for the dominions of the Habsburg family. Before the death of Charles VI - Holy Roman emperor and archduke of Austria - many of the European powers had guaranteed that Charles's daughter Maria Theresa wou
War of Austrian Succession
Fabian Society
Theodore Herzl
Enclosure movement
47. Led by Danton - a temporary government set up by SANS-CULOTTES that began executing anti-revolutionaries.
Girondins
Sergei Witte
Paris Commune
Treaty of Frankfurt
48. BOLSHEVIKS. Revolutionaries and communists.
Social Democratic Party
The Glorious Revolution
Francois Voltaire
Red Russians
49. A city Hitler wanted because it was a center of rail transportation and provide access to oil fields.
Nikita Khrushchev
Stalingrad
Kulaks
Thirty Years' War
50. Scottish economist who advocated private enterprise and free trade (1723-1790). His LAISSEZ-FAIRE economics maintains that governments should let the economy run on it's own and natural laws will keep it afloat. This is capitalism.
Panther
Adam Smith
Allies
Ferdinand VII