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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Western Civilization II
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Subjects
:
clep
,
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Fascist dictator of ITALY (1922-1943). He led Italy to conquer Ethiopia - joined Germany in the Axis pact - and allied Italy with Germany in World War II. He was overthrown in 1943 when the Allies invaded Italy.Called IL DUCE (the leader)
Jacobins
Bishop Bossuet
Benito Mussolini
vanguard
2. Russia - France - and Britain during WWI.
Holy Alliance
Mary Wollstonecraft
Allies
Fabian Society
3. Mutiny of Russia's fleet took place here.
Emelyn Pugachev
Edmund Burke
Napoleon
Kronstadt
4. This treaty ended the Seven Years War. Gave Canada and area east of the Mississippi to Britain.
Nikita Khrushchev
Treaty of Paris
Stalingrad
Isaac Newton
5. The end of the FRANCO-PRUSSIAN War. Alsace and Lorraine given to Germany.
Red Russians
Treaty of Frankfurt
War of Austrian Succession
Louis Philippe I
6. English philosopher who advocated the idea of a 'social contract' in which government powers are derived from the consent of the governed and in which the government serves the people; also said people have natural rights to LIFE - LIBERTY AND PROPER
Frederick the Great
John Locke
Jean Paul Marat
Ottoman empire dissolved
7. Promoted a GOSPEL of WEALTH - creating a heaven on earth by helping the poor to help themselves.
Paracelsus
Directory
Allied Powers
Andrew Carnegie
8. The Soviets invade Afghanistan - many people support Afghanistan through the context of the Cold War and to prevent the spread of Communism.
ancien regime
Daimler and Benz
Soviet-Afghan War
War of Austrian Succession
9. A war between France and Prussia that ended the Second Empire in France and led to the founding of modern Germany; 1870-1871Declared by OTTO VON BISMARK. Humiliating for the French.
Copernicus
John Rockefeller
Herbert Spencer
Franco-Prussian War
10. Italian POLITICAL party created by Benito Mussolini during World War I. It emphasized aggressive nationalism and was Mussolini's instrument for the creation of a dictatorship in Italy. Didn't believe in democracy.
Fascist Party
Triple Entente
Girondins
Benjamin Disraeli
11. Stalin's successor - wanted peaceful coexistence with the U.S. Eisenhower agreed to a summit conference with Khrushchev - France and Great Britain in Geneva - Switzerland in July - 1955 to discuss how peaceful coexistence could be achieved.
Nikita Khrushchev
Enigma
Seven Year's War
Volksgeist
12. (1740-48) Conflict caused by the rival claims for the dominions of the Habsburg family. Before the death of Charles VI - Holy Roman emperor and archduke of Austria - many of the European powers had guaranteed that Charles's daughter Maria Theresa wou
Russian Revolution
War of Austrian Succession
Joseph Stalin
Reform Bill
13. Monopolized more than 75% of U.S. oil.
Edinburgh
ultraroyalists
Soviet-Afghan War
John Rockefeller
14. The machine German's encrypted their battle plan codes on - which British broke and could foresee German battle plans.
Joseph Stalin
Dulce et Decorum Est
Enigma
Paracelsus
15. 17t century French philosopher. Famously known for writing 'cogito ergo sum' ('I THINK THEREFORE I AM'). Wrote about concept of dualism.
Robert Koch
Rene Descartes
Emmeline Prankhurst
Directory
16. ELECTED president of France following general election. Won 70% of the votes because of his name. Bonaparte later changed the government to an empire w/himself as emperor just like his uncle - the original Napoleon. Took the title of EMPEROR NAPOLEON
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
Rene Descartes
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Jean Paul Marat
17. Republican form of government. United Provinces of the Netherlands; tolerant of all religions. 1st half of 17th century was golden age-govt. consisted of organized confederation of 7 provinces each w/ rep. govt. It established the Bank of Amsterdam a
Vladimir Lenin
Austro-Piedmontese War
British East India Company
Dutch Republic
18. Lasting from 1899 to 1902 - DUTCH colonists and the BRITISH competed for control of territory in South Africa.
Battle of Adowa
X-Ray
William Gladstone
Boer War
19. A military draft
conscription
Peter the Great
Cecil Rhodes.
'Turnip' Townsend
20. Overthrew the provisional government in Russia in 1917 - made null the democratic reforms - and established a dictatorship.
Lenin and Trotsky
Herbert Spencer
Sergei Witte
Mary Wollstonecraft
21. Conservative king who was revolted against in SPAIN. He ignored Spain's constitution and disbanded the parliament.
Public Health Act
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
Home Rule
Ferdinand VII
22. Were forced by mobs to END the MONARCHY in France.
Thermidorian Reaction
Dual Monarchy
Axis Powers
Legislative Assembly
23. ETHIOPIA beat off Italy's invasion of their country in this battle. Italy was the only European nation to have been defeated by Africans in war.
English Civil War
Battle of Adowa
Denis Diderot
Warsaw Pact
24. Wrote 'THE SPIRIT OF THE LAWS' - advocated separation of powers with the three BRANCHES of legislative - judicial - and executive - plus checks and balances.
Charles Montesquieu
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Fabian Society
Napoleon
25. Overthrew the monarchy established in 1830; briefly established a DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC; failure of the republic led to the reestablishment of the French Empire under NAPOLEON III in 1850.
Adolf Eichmann
Dulce et Decorum Est
Free French
French Revolution of 1848
26. Hitler blamed this event on communists and gave himself an excuse to take COMPLETE POWER of Germany.
White Russians
fire at the Reichstag
Absolutism
Secularization
27. A highly influential French philosopher who believed that Human beings are naturally good & free & can rely on their instincts. Government should exist to protect common good - and be a democracy. Wrote 'SOCIAL CONTRACT -' and advocated the general w
Congress of Vienna
Utilitarianism
Chartist Movement
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
28. In 1884 - this British prime minister passed the REFORM ACT - which gave the vote to 60 percent of British men.
William Gladstone
Isaac Newton
vanguard
British East India Company
29. Farmers who resisted COLLECTIVIZATION and were labeled enemies of Stalin. All were executed.
First and Second International
Kulaks
North German Confederation
Benito Mussolini
30. Father of modern CONSERVATISM. noted for his emphasis on tradition. Wrote 'Reflections on the Revolution in France.'
John Stuart Mill
Edmund Burke
Isaac Newton
Eastern Question
31. The place at which the three allied leaders - Truman - Stalin - and Atlee - met to discuss the distribution of Germany and the ultimatum that they would issue to Japan demanding thier immediate surrender
Joseph II
Steel
Potsdam
Russo-Japanese War
32. Limited the power of Charles I of England. a) could not declare martial law; b) could not collect taxes; c) could not imprison people without cause; d) soldiers could not be housed without consent. First Parliamentary limit on the power of a king.
Petition of Rights
Edict of Nantes
Transcendentalists
Absolutism
33. Petition in 19th century Britain where members of the working class demanded reforms in Parliament and in elections - including suffrage for all MEN.
Emmanuel Sieyes
Galileo Galilei
Cecil Rhodes.
Chartist Movement
34. Ancient scientist who said earth was the center of the universe
Ptolemy
Paracelsus
Girondins
Cecil Rhodes.
35. 1598 - Granted the Huguenots liberty of worship. Revoked by Louis XIV in 1658. He chased the HUGUENOTS out of the country.
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
John Locke
Edict of Nantes
Emmeline Prankhurst
36. Alliance between Germany - Italy - Austria-Hungary before WWI
Boer War
Triple Alliance
Petition of Rights
Treaty of Tilsit
37. Also called the COMINTERN. This institute provided rules for Socialists throughtout Europe to follow. Among it's TWENTYONE CONDITIONS was the rejection of all political forms that called for the institution of communism through gradual means.
Third International
Seven Weeks' War
Robert Koch
Charles X
38. Piedmont - Italy defeated Austro-Hungarian empire and won their INDEPENDENCE.
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Brest-Litovsk Treaty
Austro-Piedmontese War
Third International
39. Radical SUFFRAGETTE who led the WOMEN'S SOCIAL AND POLITICAL UNION - which led large - noisy - and sometimes violent demonstrations.
Social Democratic Party
Kronstadt
Emmeline Prankhurst
Holy Alliance
40. THE ATHENS OF THE NORTH. The Scottish had their own Enlightenment.
Francois Voltaire
'Turnip' Townsend
Edinburgh
Sir Francis Bacon
41. Civil war in England between the Parliamentarians and the Royalists under Charles I. Forces of Parliament called 'ROUNDHEADS'. Forces of the King called 'CAVALIERS'. Roundheads won - Puritans (Cromwell's religion) purged Presbyterians from Parliament
Edward Gibbon
Tories
William Gladstone
English Civil War
42. The conflict between Communist North Korea and Non-Communist South Korea. The United Nations (led by the United States) helped South Korea.
John F. Kennedy
Heinrich Himmler
Korean War
Social Democratic Party
43. British feminist of the eighteenth century who argued for women's equality with men - even in voting - in her 1792 'Vindication of the Rights of Women.'
Mary Wollstonecraft
Franco-Prussian War
Friedrich Nietzsche
Vladimir Lenin
44. New 'SECULAR' name for a month in summer.
Committee of Public Safety
Transcendentalists
Edmund Burke
Thermidor
45. Advanced the treatment and diagnosis of disease. Thought that diseases were caused by chemical imbalances.
Bradenburg-Prussia
Continental System
Paracelsus
John Locke
46. The Quadruple Alliance - Russia - Prussia - Austria - and Britain...plus France - to prevent France's resentment towards the victors.
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Johannes Kepler
Enclosure movement
Concert of Europe
47. Ship sunk by GERMAN UNRESTRICTED SUBMARINE WARFARE on all ships headed for Britain. This caused Americans to enter the war.
Triple Entente
Lusitania
vanguard
Tories
48. An alliance between Great Britain - France and Russia in the years before WWI.
Triple Entente
Austria-Hungary
Vladimir Lenin
Revisionists
49. The French King who built the palace at Versailles - The longest standing King of France 'SUN KING' - - One of the most powerful monarchs of Europe - ruling 72 years. He was famous for his quote -'I AM THE STATE.' Executed by furious revolutionaries.
Dulce et Decorum Est
Louis XIV
Marshall plan
Thirty Years' War
50. Isolated the TUBERCULOSIS bacillus.
Robert Koch
Axis Powers
John Rockefeller
Charles X
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