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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Western Civilization II: Scientific Revolution And Enlightenment
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Subjects
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clep
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history
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Believed the heliocentric universe idea. Wrote: The New Astronomy. Assitant of Tycho Brahe and believe that God gave people brains to discover things.
William Harvery
Johannes Kepler
Blaise Pascal
David Hume
2. By Nicolauus Copernicus. They point of the book was that the sun is the center of the universe.
On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres
Catherine the Great
Edict of Toleration
Joseph II
3. To put it plainly: he dissected dead people.
Charles Montesquieu
Joseph II
Rene Descartes
Andreas Vesalius
4. Noble savage. Wrote: Social Contract. general will.
Heliocentrism
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Paracelsus
Frederick the Great
5. 'no limit to the perfecting of the powers of man' rea. p. 28 said humans could become perfect. Wrote: Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind.
Marie Jean de Condorcet
Andreas Vesalius
Rene Descartes
Adam Smith
6. 'greatest good for the greatest number' REA p. 28. Jeremy Benthan is associated with this.
Galileo Galilei
Charles Montesquieu
Joseph II
Utilitarianism
7. Deist. went to France to get them to join the war for independece. Inventor
Cesare Beccaria
Joseph II
Benjam Franklin
Edward Gibbon
8. The first person to use a telescope in a matter to study the universe. He also found out that Jupiter has four moons. Wrote Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems-Ptolemaic and Copernican and The Starry Messanger. Renounced his viewes by pre
Mary Wollstonecraft
Galileo Galilei
Benjam Franklin
David Hume
9. Earth-centered
Rene de Chateaubriand
Emelyn Pugachev
Francois Fenelcon
Geocentrism
10. Catholic. Wanted equality for everyone.
Francois Fenelcon
Heliocentrism
Rene de Chateaubriand
Benjam Franklin
11. Deductive method. Wrote: Discourse on Method. said: 'I think therefore I am' Said because we are not perfect is the reason God exists. Taught Christina of Sweden.
William Harvery
Rene de Chateaubriand
Rene Descartes
Utilitarianism
12. Argued for the rights of women.
Mary Wollstonecraft
Denis Diderot
Rene de Chateaubriand
Geocentrism
13. Was able to explain how the planets orbited. Wrote: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (Principia). Said gravity explained the planets movement.
Rene Descartes
Emelyn Pugachev
Joseph II
Isaac Newton
14. Encyclopedia - or Classified Dictionary of the Sciences - arts - and Trades
Utilitarianism
Frederick the Great
Denis Diderot
David Hume
15. Sun-centered
Heliocentrism
Utilitarianism
Andreas Vesalius
Joseph II
16. 'provided freedom of worship to various persuasions' REA p. 29
Edward Gibbon
Edict of Toleration
Catherine the Great
Cesare Beccaria
17. Believed that the government should leave the economy alone. Capitalism
Rene de Chateaubriand
On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres
Adam Smith
Emelyn Pugachev
18. Calculus. Calculating machine 30 yrs. after Pascal. Wrote: Theodicee.
Francois Voltaire
Gottfried Leibniz
Heliocentrism
David Hume
19. French. Learned from Bacon and Descartes. Invented a calculating machine. Made a theory of probability and chance.
Deductive method
Blaise Pascal
Utilitarianism
Cesare Beccaria
20. Russia. wrote letters to famous people of the Enlightenment like Voltaire. She also wavered about torture and the dealth penalty for ciminals.
Emelyn Pugachev
Catherine the Great
Denis Diderot
Francois Fenelcon
21. Prussia. made the land better for farming. Made a bureaucracy: funtions and offices of the government.
Denis Diderot
Adam Smith
On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres
Frederick the Great
22. Did not want toture or the death penalty for criminals
Cesare Beccaria
Benjam Franklin
On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres
Johannes Kepler
23. Questioned religion and said the what people believe is something from their senses.
Deductive method
Emelyn Pugachev
Cesare Beccaria
David Hume
24. Wrote: The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (eplained the downfall of Rome)
William Harvery
Edward Gibbon
On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres
Denis Diderot
25. Studied the circulatory system.
Mary Wollstonecraft
Gottfried Leibniz
Heliocentrism
William Harvery
26. Wrote: Genius of Christianity. wrote about the effects of religio on the culture.
Rene de Chateaubriand
Utilitarianism
Blaise Pascal
Joseph II
27. 'begins with general principles and derives particular information from them.' Rea p. 24
William Harvery
Deductive method
Utilitarianism
Andreas Vesalius
28. Scienctific method. inductive reasoning: information-->general theory-->multiple experimentations. Wrote: Novom Organum and Bew Atlantis.
Blaise Pascal
Gottfried Leibniz
Geocentrism
Sir Francis Bacon
29. Critcized the Catholic church and the French monarchy indirectly. checks and balances.
Rene Descartes
Deductive method
Adam Smith
Charles Montesquieu
30. Austria. Sold Catholic convents and monestaries and supported hospitals with the money. Believed that educating the rich and the poor made them more equal.
Galileo Galilei
On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres
Joseph II
Deductive method
31. Said that sickness often will come from the chemical imbalences in your body.
Blaise Pascal
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Paracelsus
Mary Wollstonecraft
32. Wrote: Candide (wants people to use Enlightenment ideas) Wrote: Treatise on Toleration (religious freedom 'all men are brothers under God' 'crush the infamous thing!'
Frederick the Great
Francois Voltaire
Cesare Beccaria
Charles Montesquieu
33. Believed that God was not involved in the world once He created it. Believed that that they were supposed to discover laws and then teach others about the laws.
Denis Diderot
Johannes Kepler
Blaise Pascal
Deists
34. Led a rebellion against the wealthy people owning land in Russia.
Rene de Chateaubriand
Emelyn Pugachev
Francois Fenelcon
Charles Montesquieu
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