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CLEP Western Civilization II: Scientific Revolution And Enlightenment

Subjects : clep, history
Instructions:
  • Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. French. Learned from Bacon and Descartes. Invented a calculating machine. Made a theory of probability and chance.






2. Wrote: The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (eplained the downfall of Rome)






3. Catholic. Wanted equality for everyone.






4. 'provided freedom of worship to various persuasions' REA p. 29






5. Said that sickness often will come from the chemical imbalences in your body.






6. Did not want toture or the death penalty for criminals






7. Deductive method. Wrote: Discourse on Method. said: 'I think therefore I am' Said because we are not perfect is the reason God exists. Taught Christina of Sweden.






8. Believed the heliocentric universe idea. Wrote: The New Astronomy. Assitant of Tycho Brahe and believe that God gave people brains to discover things.






9. By Nicolauus Copernicus. They point of the book was that the sun is the center of the universe.






10. Noble savage. Wrote: Social Contract. general will.






11. Wrote: Candide (wants people to use Enlightenment ideas) Wrote: Treatise on Toleration (religious freedom 'all men are brothers under God' 'crush the infamous thing!'






12. Scienctific method. inductive reasoning: information-->general theory-->multiple experimentations. Wrote: Novom Organum and Bew Atlantis.






13. 'greatest good for the greatest number' REA p. 28. Jeremy Benthan is associated with this.






14. Russia. wrote letters to famous people of the Enlightenment like Voltaire. She also wavered about torture and the dealth penalty for ciminals.






15. Encyclopedia - or Classified Dictionary of the Sciences - arts - and Trades






16. To put it plainly: he dissected dead people.






17. Calculus. Calculating machine 30 yrs. after Pascal. Wrote: Theodicee.






18. Believed that God was not involved in the world once He created it. Believed that that they were supposed to discover laws and then teach others about the laws.






19. Prussia. made the land better for farming. Made a bureaucracy: funtions and offices of the government.






20. Earth-centered






21. 'no limit to the perfecting of the powers of man' rea. p. 28 said humans could become perfect. Wrote: Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind.






22. Led a rebellion against the wealthy people owning land in Russia.






23. Austria. Sold Catholic convents and monestaries and supported hospitals with the money. Believed that educating the rich and the poor made them more equal.






24. 'begins with general principles and derives particular information from them.' Rea p. 24






25. Deist. went to France to get them to join the war for independece. Inventor






26. Wrote: Genius of Christianity. wrote about the effects of religio on the culture.






27. Critcized the Catholic church and the French monarchy indirectly. checks and balances.






28. Argued for the rights of women.






29. Believed that the government should leave the economy alone. Capitalism






30. Studied the circulatory system.






31. Sun-centered






32. Questioned religion and said the what people believe is something from their senses.






33. Was able to explain how the planets orbited. Wrote: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (Principia). Said gravity explained the planets movement.






34. The first person to use a telescope in a matter to study the universe. He also found out that Jupiter has four moons. Wrote Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems-Ptolemaic and Copernican and The Starry Messanger. Renounced his viewes by pre







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