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CLEP Western Civilization II: Scientific Revolution And Enlightenment

Subjects : clep, history
Instructions:
  • Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. French. Learned from Bacon and Descartes. Invented a calculating machine. Made a theory of probability and chance.






2. Wrote: Candide (wants people to use Enlightenment ideas) Wrote: Treatise on Toleration (religious freedom 'all men are brothers under God' 'crush the infamous thing!'






3. Critcized the Catholic church and the French monarchy indirectly. checks and balances.






4. The first person to use a telescope in a matter to study the universe. He also found out that Jupiter has four moons. Wrote Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems-Ptolemaic and Copernican and The Starry Messanger. Renounced his viewes by pre






5. Encyclopedia - or Classified Dictionary of the Sciences - arts - and Trades






6. Argued for the rights of women.






7. By Nicolauus Copernicus. They point of the book was that the sun is the center of the universe.






8. Believed the heliocentric universe idea. Wrote: The New Astronomy. Assitant of Tycho Brahe and believe that God gave people brains to discover things.






9. Believed that the government should leave the economy alone. Capitalism






10. Said that sickness often will come from the chemical imbalences in your body.






11. Did not want toture or the death penalty for criminals






12. Earth-centered






13. Questioned religion and said the what people believe is something from their senses.






14. Russia. wrote letters to famous people of the Enlightenment like Voltaire. She also wavered about torture and the dealth penalty for ciminals.






15. 'begins with general principles and derives particular information from them.' Rea p. 24






16. Noble savage. Wrote: Social Contract. general will.






17. Led a rebellion against the wealthy people owning land in Russia.






18. 'greatest good for the greatest number' REA p. 28. Jeremy Benthan is associated with this.






19. Prussia. made the land better for farming. Made a bureaucracy: funtions and offices of the government.






20. Believed that God was not involved in the world once He created it. Believed that that they were supposed to discover laws and then teach others about the laws.






21. Wrote: Genius of Christianity. wrote about the effects of religio on the culture.






22. Catholic. Wanted equality for everyone.






23. Calculus. Calculating machine 30 yrs. after Pascal. Wrote: Theodicee.






24. 'provided freedom of worship to various persuasions' REA p. 29






25. Studied the circulatory system.






26. Deductive method. Wrote: Discourse on Method. said: 'I think therefore I am' Said because we are not perfect is the reason God exists. Taught Christina of Sweden.






27. Was able to explain how the planets orbited. Wrote: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (Principia). Said gravity explained the planets movement.






28. Scienctific method. inductive reasoning: information-->general theory-->multiple experimentations. Wrote: Novom Organum and Bew Atlantis.






29. Austria. Sold Catholic convents and monestaries and supported hospitals with the money. Believed that educating the rich and the poor made them more equal.






30. Deist. went to France to get them to join the war for independece. Inventor






31. Sun-centered






32. 'no limit to the perfecting of the powers of man' rea. p. 28 said humans could become perfect. Wrote: Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind.






33. To put it plainly: he dissected dead people.






34. Wrote: The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (eplained the downfall of Rome)