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Test your basic knowledge |
Common Core Ecosystem
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
common-core
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The continuous movement of water between Earth's surface and the air - changing from liquid to gas to liquid
carnivore
fossil fuel
precipitation
water cycle
2. The movement of carbon from the nonliving environment into living things and back
carbon cycle
nitrogen cycle
omnivore
fossil fuel
3. An arid region with little or no vegetation
food web
carbon cycle
desert
infer
4. Any animal that feeds on refuse and other decaying organic matter
mutualism
evaporation
infer
scavenger
5. The cycle in which nitrogen gas is changed into forms of nitrogen that plants can use
communicate
biotic
predators
nitrogen cycle
6. A group of organisms of the same species populating a given area
evaporation
water cycle
prey
population
7. Any animal that lives by preying on other animals
food web
precipitation
commensalism
predator
8. The process by which water changes from liquid form to an atmospheric gas
watershed
evaporation
intertidal zone
mutualism
9. The process of changing from a gaseous to a liquid or solid state
run-off
benthos
benthos
condensation
10. Free-swimming animals that can move throughout the water column
carnivore
nekton
communicate
condensation
11. Tiny - free-floating organisms that occur in aquatic environments
community
desert
prey
plankton
12. A group of organisms of the same species populating a given area
nekton
run-off
habitat
population
13. Free-swimming animals that can move throughout the water column
nekton
food web
prey
wetlands
14. Ecosystems of several types in which vegetation is surrounded by standing water during part or most of the year
carnivore
fossil fuel
wetlands
prey
15. The continuous movement of water between Earth's surface and the air - changing from liquid to gas to liquid
mutualism
scavenger
water cycle
plankton
16. Ecosystems of several types in which vegetation is surrounded by standing water during part or most of the year
desert
wetlands
evaporation
photosynthesis
17. Symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit from the relationship
herbivore
niche
photosynthesis
mutualism
18. The land area that supplies water to a river system
watershed
humidity
fossil fuel
food web
19. The cycle in which nitrogen gas is changed into forms of nitrogen that plants can use
nitrogen cycle
community
wetlands
rain forest
20. A nonrenewable energy resource formed from the remains of organisms that lived long ago; examples include oil - coal - and natural gas
intertidal zone
fossil fuel
humidity
photosynthesis
21. Organisms that live attached to or near the ocean floor
water cycle
fossil fuel
nekton
benthos
22. Any animal that feeds chiefly on grass and other plants
biotic
evaporation
condensation
herbivore
23. The amount of moisture in the air
humidity
condensation
community
predator
24. The falling to earth of any form of water (rain or snow or hail or sleet or mist)
nekton
infer
tundra
precipitation
25. A close relationship of mutual dependence
population
fossil fuel
watershed
symbiotic
26. Symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit from the relationship
prey
commensalism
wetlands
mutualism
27. The process of changing from a gaseous to a liquid or solid state
prey
benthos
symbiotic
condensation
28. An arid region with little or no vegetation
desert
condensation
infer
nitrogen cycle
29. (ecology) a community of organisms where there are several interrelated food chains
food web
predators
plankton
omnivore
30. A biome with four seasons - plants shed leaves in the fall and grow new ones in the spring.
nitrogen cycle
deciduous forest
scavenger
omnivore
31. The living organisms in an ecosystem
photosynthesis
rain forest
predator
biotic
32. One organism lives on or inside another organism and harms it
climate
parasitism
infer
water cycle
33. Any animal that feeds on refuse and other decaying organic matter
parasitism
climate
scavenger
intertidal zone
34. The branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their environment
ecology
ecosystem
infer
predator
35. A relationship between two organisms in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected
commensalism
ecology
evaporation
food chain
36. A relationship between two organisms in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected
prey
ecology
commensalism
evaporation
37. The movement of carbon from the nonliving environment into living things and back
nitrogen cycle
carbon cycle
climate
food web
38. The status of an organism within its environment and community (affecting its survival as a species)
climate
niche
run-off
condensation
39. Any nonliving component of an environment
desert
abiotic
intertidal zone
intertidal zone
40. Animals that hunt and eat other animals
habitat
ecology
predators
mutualism
41. A group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other
nitrogen cycle
community
rain forest
mutualism
42. Any animal that feeds chiefly on grass and other plants
plankton
commensalism
food chain
herbivore
43. Any animal that feeds on flesh
commensalism
precipitation
herbivore
carnivore
44. Water that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground
rain forest
nitrogen cycle
carbon cycle
run-off
45. The process by which water changes from liquid form to an atmospheric gas
habitat
wetlands
evaporation
prey
46. The type of environment in which an organism or group normally lives or occurs
fossil fuel
desert
habitat
ecology
47. A nonrenewable energy resource formed from the remains of organisms that lived long ago; examples include oil - coal - and natural gas
precipitation
fossil fuel
nekton
biotic
48. The status of an organism within its environment and community (affecting its survival as a species)
ecology
scavenger
niche
infer
49. Overall weather in an area over a long period of time
condensation
predator
climate
rain forest
50. The amount of moisture in the air
deciduous forest
humidity
omnivore
abiotic