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Test your basic knowledge |
Common Core Ecosystem
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
common-core
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The continuous movement of water between Earth's surface and the air - changing from liquid to gas to liquid
food chain
photosynthesis
water cycle
plankton
2. A group of organisms of the same species populating a given area
evaporation
prey
population
commensalism
3. Water that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground
photosynthesis
run-off
intertidal zone
watershed
4. The cycle in which nitrogen gas is changed into forms of nitrogen that plants can use
nitrogen cycle
ecology
predator
community
5. A close relationship of mutual dependence
ecosystem
desert
symbiotic
condensation
6. Symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit from the relationship
ecology
mutualism
symbiotic
carbon cycle
7. The type of environment in which an organism or group normally lives or occurs
symbiotic
watershed
mutualism
habitat
8. The falling to earth of any form of water (rain or snow or hail or sleet or mist)
rain forest
watershed
precipitation
food chain
9. The process of changing from a gaseous to a liquid or solid state
predator
evaporation
food web
condensation
10. Tiny - free-floating organisms that occur in aquatic environments
symbiotic
plankton
intertidal zone
watershed
11. Ecosystems of several types in which vegetation is surrounded by standing water during part or most of the year
wetlands
benthos
photosynthesis
deciduous forest
12. Any animal that lives by preying on other animals
population
humidity
fossil fuel
predator
13. The amount of moisture in the air
communicate
niche
nekton
humidity
14. A biome with four seasons - plants shed leaves in the fall and grow new ones in the spring.
abiotic
deciduous forest
commensalism
tundra
15. A vast - level - treeless plain in the arctic regions. The ground beneath the surface of the tundras is frozen even in summer
ecology
wetlands
tundra
habitat
16. The branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their environment
ecology
water cycle
wetlands
water cycle
17. Animal hunted or caught for food
food web
humidity
prey
commensalism
18. (ecology) a community of organisms where there are several interrelated food chains
fossil fuel
niche
food web
run-off
19. Organisms that live attached to or near the ocean floor
prey
benthos
ecosystem
community
20. Free-swimming animals that can move throughout the water column
nekton
commensalism
water cycle
tundra
21. Any animal that feeds on flesh
scavenger
plankton
carnivore
watershed
22. An arid region with little or no vegetation
omnivore
desert
climate
humidity
23. Area of shore between the high-tide and low-tide lines
niche
nitrogen cycle
intertidal zone
desert
24. A relationship between two organisms in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected
run-off
nitrogen cycle
commensalism
nitrogen cycle
25. The process by which water changes from liquid form to an atmospheric gas
herbivore
scavenger
evaporation
ecology
26. A group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other
community
precipitation
watershed
run-off
27. Living and nonliving things in an environment - together with their interactions
nekton
ecosystem
predator
biotic
28. Any nonliving component of an environment
desert
climate
evaporation
abiotic
29. Ecosystems of several types in which vegetation is surrounded by standing water during part or most of the year
watershed
biotic
wetlands
run-off
30. Any animal that lives by preying on other animals
scavenger
predator
communicate
photosynthesis
31. A biome with four seasons - plants shed leaves in the fall and grow new ones in the spring.
climate
communicate
rain forest
deciduous forest
32. Symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit from the relationship
mutualism
benthos
ecosystem
abiotic
33. A nonrenewable energy resource formed from the remains of organisms that lived long ago; examples include oil - coal - and natural gas
scavenger
condensation
fossil fuel
food web
34. Conclude by reasoning
infer
food chain
ecology
nekton
35. Conclude by reasoning
biotic
infer
herbivore
habitat
36. Series of steps in an ecosystem in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten
food chain
water cycle
scavenger
photosynthesis
37. The movement of carbon from the nonliving environment into living things and back
predator
climate
scavenger
carbon cycle
38. Process by which plants use the sun's energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars
predators
predators
nitrogen cycle
photosynthesis
39. Area of shore between the high-tide and low-tide lines
intertidal zone
biotic
communicate
water cycle
40. The falling to earth of any form of water (rain or snow or hail or sleet or mist)
deciduous forest
precipitation
run-off
parasitism
41. Living and nonliving things in an environment - together with their interactions
nekton
herbivore
ecosystem
commensalism
42. Any animal that feeds on refuse and other decaying organic matter
water cycle
ecology
scavenger
food chain
43. Transmit information
communicate
run-off
herbivore
fossil fuel
44. Any nonliving component of an environment
ecology
abiotic
nekton
precipitation
45. Free-swimming animals that can move throughout the water column
intertidal zone
abiotic
prey
nekton
46. Any animal that feeds on refuse and other decaying organic matter
scavenger
communicate
parasitism
condensation
47. The amount of moisture in the air
desert
photosynthesis
humidity
food web
48. The branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their environment
ecosystem
herbivore
ecology
predators
49. The process of changing from a gaseous to a liquid or solid state
condensation
habitat
symbiotic
desert
50. Any animal that feeds chiefly on grass and other plants
desert
ecology
herbivore
abiotic