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Comptia Security +: Domain4 Application Security

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This layer formats and encrypts data to be sent across a network - providing freedom from compatibility problems - sometimes called the syntax layer






2. Threats to defined security objects are identified using knowledge gained during application decomposition in this phase of threat modeling






3. OSI layer responsible for data representation and encryption (MIME






4. Enforce application software restrictions - virus scan all files - restrict folders shared by other P2P clients are safeguards for






5. A programming language - developed by Sun - used to make small applications (applets) for the Internet and stand alone programs






6. Allow an attacker to intercept and modifiy data sent between two network devices - hijacking of network communications - attacks data link layer






7. A scripting language - developed by Netscape to perform client-side web development






8. Each client is a peer and serves each other client on the network - requires client application and appropriate open network ports to operate






9. Attackers sniff network traffic and capture a cookie download or gain access to a computer and view locally stored cookie






10. A microsoft created technology that enables software applications to share and reuse software components - maybe used to access files on local system or system registry






11. OSI model layers






12. Attack that occurs when a user navigates to a web site and hostile content is automatically downloaded and executed






13. A method of code signing - allows developers to obtain digital certificate generated by a certificate authority and digitally sign ActiveX controls






14. Small text files downloaded and stored on a user's computer that contain information about the user's session and preferences






15. Can filter out most buffer overflow attacks






16. Three main cookie types






17. Process to identify and assess a system's security risks






18. Phases of threat modeling






19. Malicious code stored in a web application that is downloaded and executed without the user's knowledge






20. Ensure data input is validated - encode user supplied data - don't click on unknown hyperlinks - implement restrictive web browser security zones are preventative measures against






21. Number one safeguard against buffer overflow - XSS - data injection - and DoS attacks






22. Used to record user's web activity - may be downloaded in the background






23. Target for trojans and viruses - used to transfer stolen/pirated data - unintentional disclosure of data are risks associated with






24. Categories of XSS






25. OSI layer that provides interhost communication (Named Pipes






26. Used by java and javascript to isolate executing code in a reserved area of memory to limit damage of malicious code






27. P2P stands for...






28. OSI layer that establishes - manages and terminates the connections between the local and remote application






29. Server misused to forward spam - DoS conditions - damage to brand - blacklist on spam sites are risks associated with






30. A named collection of Web sites that can be assigned a specific security level






31. Security objectives placed on an application are identified - controlling the scope of the threat modeling process






32. Enable the cookie secure-bit setting - avoid using cookies to hold sensitive data - block third-party cookies will prevent ______






33. More data is put into a buffer than it was designed to hold - can be caused deliberately by hackers to run malicious code






34. Deleted when the user closes their web browser - can contain authentication-related information






35. Used by java to verify the code for a list of predetermined insecurities






36. Can leave the sandbox and obtain access to client resources






37. Cause of open SMTP relays






38. The application is reviewed and specific vulnerabilities are documented in this phase of threat modeling






39. COTS stands for






40. Phase of threat modeling that reviews application ingress and egress data flow and trust boundaries






41. Sensitive information stored within a cookie that is obtained by unauthorized users






42. Key functionality (how the application works) is identified and an application diagram developed in this phase of threat modeling






43. XSS stands for






44. Protocols in this layer NNTP






45. An attack that occurs when malicious code is injected into a web site - where it is downloaded and executed by other users






46. Enticing a user to execute malicious code stored on a web server (i.e. via hyperlink in an email)






47. Two types of buffer overflows






48. OSI layer 2 - verify the connection between two devices is intact (i.e. physical addressing)






49. OSI layer that relates to the physical connection of two devices (i.e. RS-232






50. Security zone options offered by Internet Explorer







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