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Test your basic knowledge |
Comptia Security +: Domain4 Application Security
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
comptia-security-+
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A programming language - developed by Sun - used to make small applications (applets) for the Internet and stand alone programs
java
presentation
cross-site scripting
drive by download
2. COTS stands for
common off the shelf
drive by download
physical
data link
3. Key functionality (how the application works) is identified and an application diagram developed in this phase of threat modeling
reflected XSS
java
application review
zones
4. Attacks targeting buffer overflow and cross-site scripting attack this OSI layer
application layer
session
application decomposition
P2P
5. Small text files downloaded and stored on a user's computer that contain information about the user's session and preferences
address resolution protocol
cookie attacks
session cookie
cookies
6. Enforce application software restrictions - virus scan all files - restrict folders shared by other P2P clients are safeguards for
P2P
vbscript and jscript
bytecode verifier
Internet - Local Intranet - Trusted Sites - Restricted Sites
7. OSI layer defines the electrical / physical device specs (media - signal - and binary transmission). This includes the layout of pins - voltages - cable specifications - hubs - network adapters - host bus adapters and more.
physical
stack
application layer
session - persistent - tracking
8. Threats to defined security objects are identified using knowledge gained during application decomposition in this phase of threat modeling
stack and heap
threat identification
peer to peer
session
9. OSI layer responsible for path determination and logical addressing - routers operate at this layer
packet sniffer
application
network
application layer
10. Tools used to capture packets of data off a network and allow viewing of contents
physical
zones
packet sniffer
data link
11. OSI layer that provides the means to transfer data between network entities and detect/correct errors that may occur in the physical layer
stack and heap
data link
session
stack
12. Deleted when the user closes their web browser - can contain authentication-related information
peer to peer
network
threat identification
session cookie
13. Security zone options offered by Internet Explorer
zones
stack
input validation
Internet - Local Intranet - Trusted Sites - Restricted Sites
14. Attack that occurs when a user navigates to a web site and hostile content is automatically downloaded and executed
presentation
drive by download
application
application review
15. IP address exposure - download of worm/viruses circumventing the firewall - no way to track improper communication - messages in clear text are risks associated with
IM
application gateways
application review
cookie hijacking
16. OSI layer that establishes - manages and terminates the connections between the local and remote application
vbscript and jscript
reflected XSS
tracking cookie
session
17. The unauthorized modification of the data stored within a cookie
vbscript and jscript
physical
peer to peer
cookie poisoning
18. OSI layer 2 - verify the connection between two devices is intact (i.e. physical addressing)
data link
stored XSS
P2P
cross-site scripting
19. Enable the cookie secure-bit setting - avoid using cookies to hold sensitive data - block third-party cookies will prevent ______
cookie attacks
packet sniffer
peer to peer
network
20. Allow an attacker to intercept and modifiy data sent between two network devices - hijacking of network communications - attacks data link layer
network
application
ARP spoofing
address resolution protocol
21. A named collection of Web sites that can be assigned a specific security level
input validation
application gateways
zones
tracking cookie
22. Type - length - format - range
security objective definition
input validation criteria
heap
buffer overflow
23. Phase of threat modeling that reviews application ingress and egress data flow and trust boundaries
application decomposition
application gateways
application
persistent cookie
24. Three main cookie types
open mail relay
vulnerability identification
persistent cookie
session - persistent - tracking
25. OSI layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
transport
application decomposition
threat modeling
cookie poisoning
26. Server misused to forward spam - DoS conditions - damage to brand - blacklist on spam sites are risks associated with
cookie hijacking
open mail relay
buffer overflow
stack
27. Can leave the sandbox and obtain access to client resources
physical
Application - Presentation - Session - Transport - Network - Data Link - Physical
digitally signed java control
peer to peer
28. Security objectives placed on an application are identified - controlling the scope of the threat modeling process
threat identification
application gateways
physical
security objective definition
29. Each client is a peer and serves each other client on the network - requires client application and appropriate open network ports to operate
P2P
stack
peer to peer
network
30. Two types of buffer overflows
transport
data link
vbscript and jscript
stack and heap
31. Sensitive information stored within a cookie that is obtained by unauthorized users
cookie leaking
vulnerability identification
input validation
XSS attacks
32. More data is put into a buffer than it was designed to hold - can be caused deliberately by hackers to run malicious code
reflected XSS
buffer overflow
application gateways
XSS attacks
33. OSI model layers
Application - Presentation - Session - Transport - Network - Data Link - Physical
stack
cookie attacks
application gateways
34. OSI layer that provides interhost communication (Named Pipes
sandboxing
peer to peer
session
stack and heap
35. Protocols in this layer NNTP
application
address resolution protocol
cookies
bytecode verifier
36. Protocols used in this layer (ARP
stack
data link
cookie hijacking
packet sniffer
37. Ensure data input is validated - encode user supplied data - don't click on unknown hyperlinks - implement restrictive web browser security zones are preventative measures against
XSS attacks
reflected and stored
open mail relay
security objective definition - application review - application decomposition - threat identification - vulnerability identification
38. Categories of XSS
java
reflected and stored
transport
open mail relay
39. Used by java to verify the code for a list of predetermined insecurities
network
cookie leaking
java
bytecode verifier
40. Area of the memory where function calls are stored
stack
presentation
cross-site scripting
bytecode verifier
41. This layer formats and encrypts data to be sent across a network - providing freedom from compatibility problems - sometimes called the syntax layer
input validation criteria
bytecode verifier
common off the shelf
presentation
42. Can filter out most buffer overflow attacks
XSS attacks
application gateways
address resolution protocol
security objective definition
43. An attack that occurs when malicious code is injected into a web site - where it is downloaded and executed by other users
XSS
sandboxing
cookie leaking
heap
44. A method of code signing - allows developers to obtain digital certificate generated by a certificate authority and digitally sign ActiveX controls
cookie attacks
authenticode
cross-site scripting
presentation
45. OSI layer responsible for data representation and encryption (MIME
transport
presentation
XSS
P2P
46. A microsoft created technology that enables software applications to share and reuse software components - maybe used to access files on local system or system registry
application
ActiveX
security objective definition - application review - application decomposition - threat identification - vulnerability identification
digitally signed java control
47. Process to identify and assess a system's security risks
application layer
threat modeling
XSS
digitally signed java control
48. ARP stands for...
application
P2P
stack and heap
address resolution protocol
49. OSI layer attributed with 75% of malicious attacks
buffer overflow
application
peer to peer
transport
50. Enticing a user to execute malicious code stored on a web server (i.e. via hyperlink in an email)
cookie leaking
cookie attacks
reflected XSS
data link