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Comptia Security +: Domain4 Application Security
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certifications
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comptia-security-+
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Enable the cookie secure-bit setting - avoid using cookies to hold sensitive data - block third-party cookies will prevent ______
cookie attacks
security objective definition
authenticode
session
2. The unauthorized modification of the data stored within a cookie
javascript
java
data link
cookie poisoning
3. A scripting language - developed by Netscape to perform client-side web development
stack
javascript
network
application review
4. Protocols used in this layer (ARP
data link
buffer overflow
cookie attacks
session
5. Target for trojans and viruses - used to transfer stolen/pirated data - unintentional disclosure of data are risks associated with
presentation
threat identification
P2P
session
6. Protocols in this layer NNTP
application
common off the shelf
presentation
ActiveX
7. Key functionality (how the application works) is identified and an application diagram developed in this phase of threat modeling
application review
presentation
bytecode verifier
cookies
8. P2P stands for...
session
P2P
physical
peer to peer
9. An attack that occurs when malicious code is injected into a web site - where it is downloaded and executed by other users
persistent cookie
java
zones
XSS
10. Cause of open SMTP relays
peer to peer
misconfigured mail server
java
application decomposition
11. Area of the memory where function calls are stored
vbscript and jscript
security objective definition - application review - application decomposition - threat identification - vulnerability identification
buffer overflow
stack
12. COTS stands for
application review
network
application gateways
common off the shelf
13. Enticing a user to execute malicious code stored on a web server (i.e. via hyperlink in an email)
peer to peer
presentation
cookie leaking
reflected XSS
14. Scripting languages - developed by Microsoft to allow developers to extend and reuse web functionality
common off the shelf
XSS
vbscript and jscript
ActiveX
15. Used by java to verify the code for a list of predetermined insecurities
Internet - Local Intranet - Trusted Sites - Restricted Sites
stack
bytecode verifier
open mail relay
16. Phases of threat modeling
security objective definition - application review - application decomposition - threat identification - vulnerability identification
Internet - Local Intranet - Trusted Sites - Restricted Sites
input validation criteria
ActiveX
17. Tools used to capture packets of data off a network and allow viewing of contents
cross-site scripting
packet sniffer
session
ActiveX
18. Phase of threat modeling that reviews application ingress and egress data flow and trust boundaries
application decomposition
threat identification
zones
cookie leaking
19. OSI layer responsible for network processes to application
reflected and stored
application
XSS attacks
network
20. OSI layer that relates to the physical connection of two devices (i.e. RS-232
reflected XSS
stack
XSS attacks
physical
21. OSI layer responsible for end-to-end connections and reliability (i.e. TCP
misconfigured mail server
P2P
transport
data link
22. IP address exposure - download of worm/viruses circumventing the firewall - no way to track improper communication - messages in clear text are risks associated with
IM
P2P
reflected XSS
data link
23. Attackers sniff network traffic and capture a cookie download or gain access to a computer and view locally stored cookie
drive by download
cookie hijacking
threat modeling
network
24. A programming language - developed by Sun - used to make small applications (applets) for the Internet and stand alone programs
cookie poisoning
authenticode
input validation
java
25. Ensure data input is validated - encode user supplied data - don't click on unknown hyperlinks - implement restrictive web browser security zones are preventative measures against
XSS attacks
application layer
vulnerability identification
cookie poisoning
26. Can filter out most buffer overflow attacks
application gateways
cookie leaking
physical
address resolution protocol
27. Type - length - format - range
physical
input validation criteria
buffer overflow
network
28. Area of the memory where dynamically allocated variables are stored
reflected XSS
data link
security objective definition
heap
29. The application is reviewed and specific vulnerabilities are documented in this phase of threat modeling
cookie attacks
vulnerability identification
security objective definition
stored XSS
30. OSI layer 2 - verify the connection between two devices is intact (i.e. physical addressing)
data link
packet sniffer
XSS
vbscript and jscript
31. OSI model layers
application
Application - Presentation - Session - Transport - Network - Data Link - Physical
physical
P2P
32. Attack that occurs when a user navigates to a web site and hostile content is automatically downloaded and executed
XSS attacks
heap
drive by download
session
33. Sensitive information stored within a cookie that is obtained by unauthorized users
cookie poisoning
threat modeling
cookie leaking
buffer overflow
34. Have a timeout value - are not deleted when the user closes their web brower - used to store user preferences and information about the use connection
persistent cookie
cookie attacks
tracking cookie
ActiveX
35. Number one safeguard against buffer overflow - XSS - data injection - and DoS attacks
persistent cookie
input validation
session
common off the shelf
36. OSI layer that establishes - manages and terminates the connections between the local and remote application
XSS
network
Application - Presentation - Session - Transport - Network - Data Link - Physical
session
37. OSI layer that provides interhost communication (Named Pipes
session
cookie attacks
application
application decomposition
38. Small text files downloaded and stored on a user's computer that contain information about the user's session and preferences
presentation
security objective definition
threat identification
cookies
39. Deleted when the user closes their web browser - can contain authentication-related information
vulnerability identification
session cookie
bytecode verifier
reflected XSS
40. A named collection of Web sites that can be assigned a specific security level
zones
stack
vbscript and jscript
application
41. More data is put into a buffer than it was designed to hold - can be caused deliberately by hackers to run malicious code
session cookie
cookie hijacking
application
buffer overflow
42. Server misused to forward spam - DoS conditions - damage to brand - blacklist on spam sites are risks associated with
application
physical
open mail relay
application decomposition
43. OSI layer that provides the means to transfer data between network entities and detect/correct errors that may occur in the physical layer
reflected and stored
reflected XSS
sandboxing
data link
44. A method of code signing - allows developers to obtain digital certificate generated by a certificate authority and digitally sign ActiveX controls
cookie leaking
transport
authenticode
session - persistent - tracking
45. Threats to defined security objects are identified using knowledge gained during application decomposition in this phase of threat modeling
digitally signed java control
IM
tracking cookie
threat identification
46. OSI layer responsible for path determination and logical addressing - routers operate at this layer
transport
packet sniffer
network
application review
47. OSI layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
application
transport
drive by download
cookies
48. Enforce application software restrictions - virus scan all files - restrict folders shared by other P2P clients are safeguards for
P2P
input validation
session cookie
vbscript and jscript
49. ARP stands for...
transport
address resolution protocol
reflected and stored
java
50. Process to identify and assess a system's security risks
security objective definition
reflected XSS
threat modeling
presentation
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