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Comptia Security +: Domain4 Application Security
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Subjects
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certifications
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comptia-security-+
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A scripting language - developed by Netscape to perform client-side web development
open mail relay
javascript
drive by download
data link
2. Attack that occurs when a user navigates to a web site and hostile content is automatically downloaded and executed
address resolution protocol
threat modeling
network
drive by download
3. A method of code signing - allows developers to obtain digital certificate generated by a certificate authority and digitally sign ActiveX controls
authenticode
vbscript and jscript
sandboxing
Application - Presentation - Session - Transport - Network - Data Link - Physical
4. Number one safeguard against buffer overflow - XSS - data injection - and DoS attacks
zones
network
input validation
peer to peer
5. Each client is a peer and serves each other client on the network - requires client application and appropriate open network ports to operate
heap
cookie hijacking
threat identification
peer to peer
6. OSI layer defines the electrical / physical device specs (media - signal - and binary transmission). This includes the layout of pins - voltages - cable specifications - hubs - network adapters - host bus adapters and more.
physical
application
vulnerability identification
ARP spoofing
7. P2P stands for...
javascript
peer to peer
vulnerability identification
transport
8. OSI layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
stack and heap
presentation
drive by download
transport
9. COTS stands for
ARP spoofing
common off the shelf
packet sniffer
peer to peer
10. Can filter out most buffer overflow attacks
stored XSS
cookies
application gateways
authenticode
11. Used by java and javascript to isolate executing code in a reserved area of memory to limit damage of malicious code
sandboxing
stack
zones
XSS attacks
12. Target for trojans and viruses - used to transfer stolen/pirated data - unintentional disclosure of data are risks associated with
drive by download
peer to peer
P2P
tracking cookie
13. Tools used to capture packets of data off a network and allow viewing of contents
data link
packet sniffer
stack
common off the shelf
14. Enable the cookie secure-bit setting - avoid using cookies to hold sensitive data - block third-party cookies will prevent ______
java
data link
cookie attacks
cookie poisoning
15. Phase of threat modeling that reviews application ingress and egress data flow and trust boundaries
vbscript and jscript
cross-site scripting
application decomposition
application layer
16. Sensitive information stored within a cookie that is obtained by unauthorized users
physical
threat modeling
cookie leaking
peer to peer
17. Small text files downloaded and stored on a user's computer that contain information about the user's session and preferences
input validation
application decomposition
digitally signed java control
cookies
18. Process to identify and assess a system's security risks
threat modeling
cross-site scripting
security objective definition
drive by download
19. XSS stands for
input validation criteria
cross-site scripting
stored XSS
transport
20. Attacks targeting buffer overflow and cross-site scripting attack this OSI layer
session cookie
data link
IM
application layer
21. Phases of threat modeling
persistent cookie
cookies
P2P
security objective definition - application review - application decomposition - threat identification - vulnerability identification
22. OSI layer responsible for network processes to application
application
authenticode
vbscript and jscript
address resolution protocol
23. The unauthorized modification of the data stored within a cookie
cookie poisoning
network
Internet - Local Intranet - Trusted Sites - Restricted Sites
input validation criteria
24. Protocols used in this layer - IP
security objective definition
network
presentation
threat identification
25. Cause of open SMTP relays
threat modeling
buffer overflow
misconfigured mail server
P2P
26. OSI layer that establishes - manages and terminates the connections between the local and remote application
application layer
session
zones
Internet - Local Intranet - Trusted Sites - Restricted Sites
27. Security zone options offered by Internet Explorer
common off the shelf
peer to peer
Internet - Local Intranet - Trusted Sites - Restricted Sites
application
28. OSI layer that relates to the physical connection of two devices (i.e. RS-232
application gateways
IM
buffer overflow
physical
29. OSI layer that provides interhost communication (Named Pipes
security objective definition - application review - application decomposition - threat identification - vulnerability identification
session
input validation criteria
vbscript and jscript
30. Area of the memory where function calls are stored
zones
stack
P2P
application gateways
31. Enforce application software restrictions - virus scan all files - restrict folders shared by other P2P clients are safeguards for
reflected XSS
security objective definition
P2P
common off the shelf
32. Used by java to verify the code for a list of predetermined insecurities
tracking cookie
sandboxing
cross-site scripting
bytecode verifier
33. Attackers sniff network traffic and capture a cookie download or gain access to a computer and view locally stored cookie
session
peer to peer
cookie hijacking
stack
34. OSI layer responsible for end-to-end connections and reliability (i.e. TCP
network
application decomposition
transport
persistent cookie
35. Server misused to forward spam - DoS conditions - damage to brand - blacklist on spam sites are risks associated with
reflected and stored
packet sniffer
open mail relay
session - persistent - tracking
36. Deleted when the user closes their web browser - can contain authentication-related information
session cookie
threat identification
Internet - Local Intranet - Trusted Sites - Restricted Sites
P2P
37. Enticing a user to execute malicious code stored on a web server (i.e. via hyperlink in an email)
data link
data link
presentation
reflected XSS
38. Three main cookie types
application
data link
session - persistent - tracking
application decomposition
39. A programming language - developed by Sun - used to make small applications (applets) for the Internet and stand alone programs
peer to peer
open mail relay
application layer
java
40. OSI layer attributed with 75% of malicious attacks
application
IM
Application - Presentation - Session - Transport - Network - Data Link - Physical
buffer overflow
41. Can leave the sandbox and obtain access to client resources
vulnerability identification
digitally signed java control
application layer
peer to peer
42. ARP stands for...
cookie poisoning
java
cross-site scripting
address resolution protocol
43. Security objectives placed on an application are identified - controlling the scope of the threat modeling process
input validation criteria
XSS
security objective definition
physical
44. OSI layer responsible for data representation and encryption (MIME
reflected XSS
transport
application gateways
presentation
45. Used to record user's web activity - may be downloaded in the background
stored XSS
tracking cookie
cookies
IM
46. An attack that occurs when malicious code is injected into a web site - where it is downloaded and executed by other users
application
XSS
Internet - Local Intranet - Trusted Sites - Restricted Sites
data link
47. Protocols used in this layer (ARP
input validation
cookies
data link
XSS
48. OSI layer 2 - verify the connection between two devices is intact (i.e. physical addressing)
data link
network
persistent cookie
XSS
49. More data is put into a buffer than it was designed to hold - can be caused deliberately by hackers to run malicious code
buffer overflow
java
authenticode
security objective definition - application review - application decomposition - threat identification - vulnerability identification
50. This layer formats and encrypts data to be sent across a network - providing freedom from compatibility problems - sometimes called the syntax layer
packet sniffer
presentation
vulnerability identification
session cookie
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