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Comptia Security +: Domain4 Application Security
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Subjects
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certifications
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comptia-security-+
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Attack that occurs when a user navigates to a web site and hostile content is automatically downloaded and executed
drive by download
data link
java
XSS attacks
2. Security objectives placed on an application are identified - controlling the scope of the threat modeling process
application
data link
security objective definition
drive by download
3. Two types of buffer overflows
vulnerability identification
stack and heap
sandboxing
Internet - Local Intranet - Trusted Sites - Restricted Sites
4. Cause of open SMTP relays
network
cookie poisoning
misconfigured mail server
open mail relay
5. Attacks targeting buffer overflow and cross-site scripting attack this OSI layer
threat modeling
application layer
cross-site scripting
data link
6. Sensitive information stored within a cookie that is obtained by unauthorized users
cookie leaking
input validation criteria
P2P
session cookie
7. OSI layer responsible for end-to-end connections and reliability (i.e. TCP
transport
application
application review
application
8. The unauthorized modification of the data stored within a cookie
peer to peer
cookie poisoning
threat identification
application
9. Area of the memory where function calls are stored
heap
cross-site scripting
stack
peer to peer
10. A scripting language - developed by Netscape to perform client-side web development
javascript
transport
reflected XSS
physical
11. OSI layer responsible for path determination and logical addressing - routers operate at this layer
stack and heap
network
heap
peer to peer
12. Enable the cookie secure-bit setting - avoid using cookies to hold sensitive data - block third-party cookies will prevent ______
presentation
cookie attacks
cookies
physical
13. Security zone options offered by Internet Explorer
vbscript and jscript
Internet - Local Intranet - Trusted Sites - Restricted Sites
data link
misconfigured mail server
14. Each client is a peer and serves each other client on the network - requires client application and appropriate open network ports to operate
ActiveX
stack and heap
address resolution protocol
peer to peer
15. Attackers sniff network traffic and capture a cookie download or gain access to a computer and view locally stored cookie
stack and heap
buffer overflow
cross-site scripting
cookie hijacking
16. COTS stands for
presentation
stored XSS
common off the shelf
transport
17. Threats to defined security objects are identified using knowledge gained during application decomposition in this phase of threat modeling
threat identification
misconfigured mail server
ARP spoofing
address resolution protocol
18. OSI layer 2 - verify the connection between two devices is intact (i.e. physical addressing)
transport
buffer overflow
bytecode verifier
data link
19. OSI layer responsible for network processes to application
presentation
Internet - Local Intranet - Trusted Sites - Restricted Sites
address resolution protocol
application
20. Scripting languages - developed by Microsoft to allow developers to extend and reuse web functionality
P2P
ActiveX
vbscript and jscript
packet sniffer
21. Type - length - format - range
input validation criteria
cookies
open mail relay
stack and heap
22. OSI layer attributed with 75% of malicious attacks
java
application
zones
security objective definition - application review - application decomposition - threat identification - vulnerability identification
23. OSI layer that establishes - manages and terminates the connections between the local and remote application
application decomposition
physical
session
threat identification
24. Phases of threat modeling
security objective definition
security objective definition - application review - application decomposition - threat identification - vulnerability identification
buffer overflow
stack
25. Three main cookie types
transport
bytecode verifier
session - persistent - tracking
Application - Presentation - Session - Transport - Network - Data Link - Physical
26. Malicious code stored in a web application that is downloaded and executed without the user's knowledge
ActiveX
application
application
stored XSS
27. Protocols used in this layer - IP
transport
zones
common off the shelf
network
28. OSI layer responsible for data representation and encryption (MIME
presentation
sandboxing
data link
stack
29. Server misused to forward spam - DoS conditions - damage to brand - blacklist on spam sites are risks associated with
open mail relay
physical
application
cookies
30. Key functionality (how the application works) is identified and an application diagram developed in this phase of threat modeling
sandboxing
application review
cookie poisoning
network
31. XSS stands for
cross-site scripting
cookie poisoning
authenticode
XSS attacks
32. Enforce application software restrictions - virus scan all files - restrict folders shared by other P2P clients are safeguards for
zones
physical
P2P
application layer
33. An attack that occurs when malicious code is injected into a web site - where it is downloaded and executed by other users
XSS
security objective definition - application review - application decomposition - threat identification - vulnerability identification
XSS attacks
open mail relay
34. P2P stands for...
P2P
peer to peer
presentation
presentation
35. Used by java and javascript to isolate executing code in a reserved area of memory to limit damage of malicious code
drive by download
vulnerability identification
sandboxing
security objective definition
36. ARP stands for...
stack and heap
stored XSS
address resolution protocol
network
37. Number one safeguard against buffer overflow - XSS - data injection - and DoS attacks
presentation
buffer overflow
input validation
session cookie
38. Protocols used in this layer (ARP
data link
authenticode
input validation criteria
IM
39. Area of the memory where dynamically allocated variables are stored
transport
persistent cookie
heap
Application - Presentation - Session - Transport - Network - Data Link - Physical
40. Protocols in this layer NNTP
application
application review
P2P
vulnerability identification
41. Allow an attacker to intercept and modifiy data sent between two network devices - hijacking of network communications - attacks data link layer
ARP spoofing
application decomposition
application
Application - Presentation - Session - Transport - Network - Data Link - Physical
42. Can leave the sandbox and obtain access to client resources
application gateways
session - persistent - tracking
digitally signed java control
application
43. Enticing a user to execute malicious code stored on a web server (i.e. via hyperlink in an email)
reflected XSS
presentation
application
physical
44. Deleted when the user closes their web browser - can contain authentication-related information
drive by download
presentation
session cookie
physical
45. Used to record user's web activity - may be downloaded in the background
tracking cookie
persistent cookie
heap
application
46. A microsoft created technology that enables software applications to share and reuse software components - maybe used to access files on local system or system registry
network
threat modeling
ActiveX
application gateways
47. Target for trojans and viruses - used to transfer stolen/pirated data - unintentional disclosure of data are risks associated with
P2P
zones
threat modeling
stack
48. Small text files downloaded and stored on a user's computer that contain information about the user's session and preferences
address resolution protocol
zones
application
cookies
49. OSI layer that provides transparent transfer of data between end users
ActiveX
Application - Presentation - Session - Transport - Network - Data Link - Physical
transport
physical
50. OSI layer that provides interhost communication (Named Pipes
security objective definition
session
address resolution protocol
reflected and stored
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