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Comptia Security +: Domain4 Application Security
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Subjects
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certifications
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comptia-security-+
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. OSI layer that relates to the physical connection of two devices (i.e. RS-232
P2P
javascript
physical
tracking cookie
2. Attackers sniff network traffic and capture a cookie download or gain access to a computer and view locally stored cookie
cookie leaking
input validation
reflected and stored
cookie hijacking
3. Security objectives placed on an application are identified - controlling the scope of the threat modeling process
bytecode verifier
security objective definition
physical
heap
4. Three main cookie types
data link
sandboxing
transport
session - persistent - tracking
5. Used by java and javascript to isolate executing code in a reserved area of memory to limit damage of malicious code
heap
sandboxing
java
XSS
6. OSI layer that provides the means to transfer data between network entities and detect/correct errors that may occur in the physical layer
data link
reflected XSS
XSS attacks
input validation criteria
7. Two types of buffer overflows
XSS attacks
stack and heap
application
Internet - Local Intranet - Trusted Sites - Restricted Sites
8. OSI model layers
cookie poisoning
cookie leaking
ARP spoofing
Application - Presentation - Session - Transport - Network - Data Link - Physical
9. OSI layer responsible for end-to-end connections and reliability (i.e. TCP
digitally signed java control
transport
cookie attacks
reflected XSS
10. The unauthorized modification of the data stored within a cookie
drive by download
stored XSS
common off the shelf
cookie poisoning
11. Cause of open SMTP relays
application
stack
bytecode verifier
misconfigured mail server
12. OSI layer responsible for path determination and logical addressing - routers operate at this layer
network
ARP spoofing
common off the shelf
physical
13. Ensure data input is validated - encode user supplied data - don't click on unknown hyperlinks - implement restrictive web browser security zones are preventative measures against
peer to peer
XSS attacks
zones
cookie leaking
14. COTS stands for
java
common off the shelf
presentation
application review
15. Server misused to forward spam - DoS conditions - damage to brand - blacklist on spam sites are risks associated with
open mail relay
reflected XSS
session
application
16. OSI layer attributed with 75% of malicious attacks
network
P2P
java
application
17. OSI layer defines the electrical / physical device specs (media - signal - and binary transmission). This includes the layout of pins - voltages - cable specifications - hubs - network adapters - host bus adapters and more.
physical
IM
XSS
transport
18. Key functionality (how the application works) is identified and an application diagram developed in this phase of threat modeling
threat modeling
data link
cookie hijacking
application review
19. Enable the cookie secure-bit setting - avoid using cookies to hold sensitive data - block third-party cookies will prevent ______
vbscript and jscript
IM
cookie attacks
buffer overflow
20. IP address exposure - download of worm/viruses circumventing the firewall - no way to track improper communication - messages in clear text are risks associated with
data link
IM
application
reflected and stored
21. Protocols used in this layer (ARP
peer to peer
P2P
data link
ARP spoofing
22. Threats to defined security objects are identified using knowledge gained during application decomposition in this phase of threat modeling
threat identification
common off the shelf
authenticode
ARP spoofing
23. Area of the memory where dynamically allocated variables are stored
security objective definition
threat modeling
heap
presentation
24. A method of code signing - allows developers to obtain digital certificate generated by a certificate authority and digitally sign ActiveX controls
presentation
authenticode
network
data link
25. Target for trojans and viruses - used to transfer stolen/pirated data - unintentional disclosure of data are risks associated with
Internet - Local Intranet - Trusted Sites - Restricted Sites
P2P
physical
java
26. Attacks targeting buffer overflow and cross-site scripting attack this OSI layer
session
cross-site scripting
application layer
misconfigured mail server
27. Security zone options offered by Internet Explorer
authenticode
cookie attacks
application layer
Internet - Local Intranet - Trusted Sites - Restricted Sites
28. Can filter out most buffer overflow attacks
cross-site scripting
application gateways
input validation
reflected and stored
29. Deleted when the user closes their web browser - can contain authentication-related information
threat identification
ARP spoofing
cookie poisoning
session cookie
30. The application is reviewed and specific vulnerabilities are documented in this phase of threat modeling
vulnerability identification
application
XSS attacks
session
31. Tools used to capture packets of data off a network and allow viewing of contents
transport
XSS
ActiveX
packet sniffer
32. P2P stands for...
persistent cookie
IM
peer to peer
stored XSS
33. This layer formats and encrypts data to be sent across a network - providing freedom from compatibility problems - sometimes called the syntax layer
open mail relay
stored XSS
presentation
application decomposition
34. Sensitive information stored within a cookie that is obtained by unauthorized users
cookie leaking
reflected XSS
data link
stored XSS
35. An attack that occurs when malicious code is injected into a web site - where it is downloaded and executed by other users
XSS
physical
Internet - Local Intranet - Trusted Sites - Restricted Sites
open mail relay
36. Malicious code stored in a web application that is downloaded and executed without the user's knowledge
cookie attacks
Application - Presentation - Session - Transport - Network - Data Link - Physical
stored XSS
peer to peer
37. A scripting language - developed by Netscape to perform client-side web development
P2P
javascript
XSS attacks
cookie poisoning
38. Type - length - format - range
presentation
cross-site scripting
drive by download
input validation criteria
39. Process to identify and assess a system's security risks
threat modeling
tracking cookie
network
data link
40. OSI layer that provides interhost communication (Named Pipes
data link
session
stack
application
41. Attack that occurs when a user navigates to a web site and hostile content is automatically downloaded and executed
threat modeling
vbscript and jscript
drive by download
ActiveX
42. Small text files downloaded and stored on a user's computer that contain information about the user's session and preferences
reflected XSS
open mail relay
cookies
input validation
43. A microsoft created technology that enables software applications to share and reuse software components - maybe used to access files on local system or system registry
XSS
stack and heap
cross-site scripting
ActiveX
44. OSI layer responsible for network processes to application
P2P
application
threat identification
persistent cookie
45. Enticing a user to execute malicious code stored on a web server (i.e. via hyperlink in an email)
transport
reflected XSS
open mail relay
persistent cookie
46. XSS stands for
application
physical
cross-site scripting
heap
47. A named collection of Web sites that can be assigned a specific security level
P2P
zones
heap
application gateways
48. Used to record user's web activity - may be downloaded in the background
security objective definition - application review - application decomposition - threat identification - vulnerability identification
security objective definition
open mail relay
tracking cookie
49. ARP stands for...
cookie leaking
address resolution protocol
drive by download
IM
50. Scripting languages - developed by Microsoft to allow developers to extend and reuse web functionality
peer to peer
peer to peer
vbscript and jscript
security objective definition
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