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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The domestication of plants and animals.
Mills and foundries
Ethics
one of the earliest technologies
Models
2. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
solid wate disposal
Criteria
Infrastructure
Engineering
3. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Pragmatic
Science
Artifact
Capital
4. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Rule of law
Standards
The steam engine
Constraint
5. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Culture
Mills and foundries
Innovation
Use of fire
6. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
solid wate disposal
Constraint
Smelting and metal work
Economics
7. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
one of the earliest technologies
Engineering
Alloy
Water
8. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Entrepreneur
Science
Capital
Smelting
9. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Computing
System
Water
Inventions
10. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Society
Smelting and metal work
Water
Use of fire
11. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
solid wate disposal
Ergonomics
Iterative
Domestication of animals
12. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Capital
Constraint
Ergonomics
Trade- off
13. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Ergonomics
Technology
Infrastructure
Culture
14. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Water
Models
one of the earliest technologies
Computing
15. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
System
Pragmatic
Computing
16. Repeating - cyclical
Inventions
Society
Iterative
Engineering
17. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Computing
Entrepreneur
solid wate disposal
Smelting
18. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Artifact
Trade- off
Culture
solid wate disposal
19. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Constraint
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Standards
Smelting
20. A system of moral principals
Ethics
Innovation
Standards
Economics
21. The iron age
Economics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
The steam engine
Domestication of animals
22. It became a problem
solid wate disposal
Models
Trade- off
Society
23. Important technology
System
Ethics
Entrepreneur
Use of fire
24. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Colonization
Inventions
Capital
Ergonomics
25. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Capital
The steam engine
Smelting and metal work
Domestication of animals
26. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Inventions
Engineering
Models
Technology
27. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
System
Many important innovations
Water
Models
28. Limitation or restriction.
Criteria
Constraint
Models
Infrastructure
29. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Water
one of the earliest technologies
Criteria
Alloy
30. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Culture
Infrastructure
Models
Use of fire
31. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Inventions
Smelting and metal work
Trade- off
Culture
32. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Computing
Entrepreneur
solid wate disposal
Trade- off
33. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Pragmatic
Domestication of animals
Infrastructure
System
34. Major technological developments
Colonization
Smelting and metal work
Economics
Infrastructure
35. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Economics
Technology
Domestication of animals
Innovation
36. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Entrepreneur
Rule of law
Ergonomics
Technology
37. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Capital
The steam engine
Economics
Domestication of animals