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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A system of moral principals
Society
Use of fire
Innovation
Ethics
2. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
one of the earliest technologies
Society
Iterative
Artifact
3. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Constraint
Criteria
Inventions
Mills and foundries
4. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Culture
Water
Technology
Innovation
5. Important technology
Pragmatic
Criteria
Domestication of animals
Use of fire
6. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Mills and foundries
Smelting
Models
Computing
7. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Smelting and metal work
Water
Many important innovations
Science
8. The iron age
Innovation
Infrastructure
Ethics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
9. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Technology
Society
Mills and foundries
solid wate disposal
10. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Trade- off
Science
Colonization
Iterative
11. Major technological developments
Smelting and metal work
Rule of law
Ethics
Infrastructure
12. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
The steam engine
Ethics
Technology
Infrastructure
13. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Alloy
Science
Infrastructure
14. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Alloy
Engineering
Infrastructure
Use of fire
15. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Smelting
Engineering
Trade- off
Inventions
16. Repeating - cyclical
Engineering
Criteria
Iterative
Pragmatic
17. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Engineering
Economics
System
Standards
18. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Alloy
Iterative
Colonization
Entrepreneur
19. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Artifact
Society
Colonization
Domestication of animals
20. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Rule of law
Culture
Mills and foundries
Alloy
21. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Water
Inventions
Domestication of animals
Criteria
22. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Capital
Innovation
Models
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
23. Limitation or restriction.
Ergonomics
Use of fire
Technology
Constraint
24. It became a problem
Infrastructure
Engineering
Ergonomics
solid wate disposal
25. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Economics
Many important innovations
one of the earliest technologies
Ethics
26. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Capital
Science
Standards
Use of fire
27. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Smelting and metal work
Computing
Inventions
Alloy
28. The domestication of plants and animals.
one of the earliest technologies
Smelting
Capital
Alloy
29. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Rule of law
Infrastructure
Culture
Smelting
30. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
System
Artifact
Rule of law
Constraint
31. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Capital
Rule of law
Engineering
Standards
32. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
System
Infrastructure
Smelting and metal work
Ergonomics
33. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Criteria
Domestication of animals
Water
The steam engine
34. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Many important innovations
Artifact
Ergonomics
Smelting
35. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Ergonomics
Domestication of animals
Iterative
Computing
36. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Smelting and metal work
Rule of law
solid wate disposal
Mills and foundries
37. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Pragmatic
Smelting
System
Iterative