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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
System
Smelting
Innovation
Alloy
2. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Technology
Many important innovations
Colonization
Inventions
3. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Alloy
Inventions
Infrastructure
Entrepreneur
4. Repeating - cyclical
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Colonization
Iterative
Infrastructure
5. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Inventions
The steam engine
Capital
Pragmatic
6. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Economics
Criteria
Mills and foundries
Capital
7. Important technology
Rule of law
Use of fire
Artifact
The steam engine
8. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Smelting and metal work
Infrastructure
Entrepreneur
System
9. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Pragmatic
Entrepreneur
Science
Mills and foundries
10. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Standards
Economics
Engineering
Infrastructure
11. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Technology
Domestication of animals
The steam engine
Capital
12. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Criteria
Iterative
solid wate disposal
one of the earliest technologies
13. Limitation or restriction.
Rule of law
Constraint
System
Ergonomics
14. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Artifact
Iterative
Smelting and metal work
Smelting
15. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Ethics
Standards
Pragmatic
The steam engine
16. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Science
Trade- off
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Constraint
17. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Smelting
Water
Use of fire
System
18. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Mills and foundries
solid wate disposal
Trade- off
Colonization
19. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Rule of law
Trade- off
Ergonomics
Use of fire
20. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
solid wate disposal
Capital
Iterative
The steam engine
21. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Capital
Many important innovations
Domestication of animals
Computing
22. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Pragmatic
Smelting
Capital
Water
23. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
System
Culture
Mills and foundries
Computing
24. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Criteria
Rule of law
Standards
Models
25. A system of moral principals
Alloy
Ethics
System
Iterative
26. The iron age
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Inventions
Artifact
Smelting
27. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Innovation
Water
Engineering
Standards
28. It became a problem
solid wate disposal
Culture
Technology
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
29. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
System
Domestication of animals
Trade- off
Innovation
30. The domestication of plants and animals.
Computing
one of the earliest technologies
Standards
Models
31. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Society
Use of fire
Ergonomics
Inventions
32. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Colonization
Inventions
Engineering
Models
33. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Domestication of animals
Computing
Mills and foundries
Rule of law
34. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Ergonomics
Inventions
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
System
35. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Science
Economics
Artifact
Iterative
36. Major technological developments
Smelting and metal work
Ethics
Many important innovations
Mills and foundries
37. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Ergonomics
Entrepreneur
Science
Infrastructure