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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Models
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Domestication of animals
The steam engine
2. The iron age
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Iterative
Use of fire
The steam engine
3. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Inventions
Trade- off
Ethics
Models
4. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Entrepreneur
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Engineering
Trade- off
5. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Infrastructure
Society
Engineering
Mills and foundries
6. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Culture
Criteria
Standards
Infrastructure
7. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Mills and foundries
Rule of law
Trade- off
The steam engine
8. Repeating - cyclical
Iterative
solid wate disposal
Inventions
Domestication of animals
9. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Standards
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Infrastructure
Ergonomics
10. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Inventions
Artifact
Technology
Innovation
11. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Artifact
Mills and foundries
Economics
Use of fire
12. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Criteria
Innovation
The steam engine
Domestication of animals
13. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Society
Trade- off
Pragmatic
Innovation
14. The domestication of plants and animals.
one of the earliest technologies
Many important innovations
Infrastructure
Engineering
15. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
System
Economics
Ergonomics
16. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Standards
Alloy
Use of fire
Science
17. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Capital
Economics
Rule of law
Mills and foundries
18. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Capital
solid wate disposal
Many important innovations
Criteria
19. A system of moral principals
Alloy
Models
Colonization
Ethics
20. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Standards
one of the earliest technologies
System
Ethics
21. It became a problem
Innovation
Colonization
Trade- off
solid wate disposal
22. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Alloy
Domestication of animals
Models
Society
23. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Infrastructure
Mills and foundries
Domestication of animals
System
24. Limitation or restriction.
Innovation
Pragmatic
System
Constraint
25. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Alloy
Entrepreneur
Artifact
Society
26. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Constraint
Iterative
Infrastructure
Smelting
27. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Technology
Inventions
Infrastructure
Many important innovations
28. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Water
Ethics
Standards
Use of fire
29. Major technological developments
Infrastructure
Computing
Iterative
Smelting and metal work
30. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Mills and foundries
Culture
Colonization
Smelting and metal work
31. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Water
Iterative
Culture
Computing
32. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Pragmatic
Rule of law
Many important innovations
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
33. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
one of the earliest technologies
Many important innovations
Inventions
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
34. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Science
Models
Smelting and metal work
Culture
35. Important technology
Smelting and metal work
Ethics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Use of fire
36. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Technology
one of the earliest technologies
Trade- off
Colonization
37. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Artifact
Economics
Constraint
Computing