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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Alloy
Use of fire
Capital
Infrastructure
2. Important technology
Trade- off
Alloy
Use of fire
Domestication of animals
3. Major technological developments
Entrepreneur
Culture
Engineering
Smelting and metal work
4. Repeating - cyclical
Iterative
Domestication of animals
Computing
Society
5. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Rule of law
Computing
Mills and foundries
Constraint
6. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
System
Economics
Trade- off
7. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Society
Inventions
Iterative
Colonization
8. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Ethics
Domestication of animals
solid wate disposal
Economics
9. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Models
Smelting and metal work
Ethics
Ergonomics
10. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Pragmatic
Technology
Criteria
Rule of law
11. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Use of fire
Standards
Engineering
Entrepreneur
12. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Smelting
Capital
Trade- off
13. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
one of the earliest technologies
Society
Standards
Water
14. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Alloy
Capital
Constraint
Entrepreneur
15. The iron age
Iterative
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Pragmatic
Colonization
16. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Science
Innovation
Entrepreneur
System
17. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Mills and foundries
Science
Standards
Computing
18. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Constraint
solid wate disposal
Capital
Science
19. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Many important innovations
solid wate disposal
Pragmatic
Criteria
20. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Entrepreneur
Science
The steam engine
one of the earliest technologies
21. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Ergonomics
solid wate disposal
Constraint
Technology
22. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Mills and foundries
Trade- off
Technology
Engineering
23. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
solid wate disposal
Standards
Smelting
Domestication of animals
24. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Standards
Constraint
Rule of law
Engineering
25. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Criteria
one of the earliest technologies
Economics
Water
26. It became a problem
Criteria
Standards
solid wate disposal
Trade- off
27. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Smelting and metal work
Iterative
Inventions
Rule of law
28. Limitation or restriction.
Constraint
Use of fire
Smelting
Pragmatic
29. The domestication of plants and animals.
Domestication of animals
Technology
Pragmatic
one of the earliest technologies
30. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Water
Culture
Colonization
Capital
31. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Economics
Water
Iterative
Alloy
32. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Engineering
Alloy
Science
Smelting
33. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Infrastructure
Mills and foundries
Science
Society
34. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Pragmatic
Colonization
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Standards
35. A system of moral principals
Ethics
Entrepreneur
Culture
Computing
36. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Science
Inventions
Entrepreneur
Alloy
37. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Economics
Smelting and metal work
Criteria
Artifact