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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Engineering
Alloy
Ergonomics
Mills and foundries
2. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Models
Many important innovations
Culture
Capital
3. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Models
Entrepreneur
Technology
The steam engine
4. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Culture
Domestication of animals
System
Entrepreneur
5. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Science
Entrepreneur
Trade- off
Artifact
6. Major technological developments
Smelting and metal work
Computing
Water
Capital
7. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Capital
Ethics
Economics
Many important innovations
8. It became a problem
System
Criteria
Engineering
solid wate disposal
9. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Smelting
Innovation
Economics
Technology
10. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Iterative
Mills and foundries
Ergonomics
Computing
11. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Rule of law
Iterative
Criteria
solid wate disposal
12. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Science
Mills and foundries
The steam engine
Trade- off
13. Limitation or restriction.
Smelting
Ethics
Constraint
one of the earliest technologies
14. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Ethics
Rule of law
Water
Capital
15. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Domestication of animals
Economics
Many important innovations
Models
16. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Rule of law
Society
Criteria
Entrepreneur
17. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Innovation
Technology
one of the earliest technologies
Infrastructure
18. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Economics
Many important innovations
System
Innovation
19. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Criteria
Many important innovations
Ethics
Pragmatic
20. The domestication of plants and animals.
Alloy
one of the earliest technologies
Models
Computing
21. Important technology
one of the earliest technologies
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Use of fire
solid wate disposal
22. The iron age
Computing
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Iterative
Constraint
23. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Infrastructure
Rule of law
Alloy
Water
24. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Colonization
Constraint
Rule of law
Artifact
25. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Entrepreneur
one of the earliest technologies
Constraint
Ethics
26. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Criteria
Computing
Capital
Smelting and metal work
27. Repeating - cyclical
Criteria
Society
Iterative
Water
28. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Economics
Colonization
Alloy
Trade- off
29. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Computing
Engineering
Economics
Constraint
30. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Smelting and metal work
Trade- off
Criteria
Alloy
31. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Pragmatic
Ergonomics
Smelting
Inventions
32. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Use of fire
one of the earliest technologies
Ethics
Trade- off
33. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Artifact
Colonization
Standards
Culture
34. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Ergonomics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Capital
Computing
35. A system of moral principals
Capital
Ergonomics
Artifact
Ethics
36. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Culture
Smelting and metal work
Technology
Rule of law
37. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Use of fire
Standards
Smelting
Domestication of animals