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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Standards
Alloy
Society
Use of fire
2. Limitation or restriction.
Constraint
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Many important innovations
Computing
3. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Culture
Economics
Iterative
Entrepreneur
4. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Infrastructure
Computing
Capital
Colonization
5. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Science
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Mills and foundries
Inventions
6. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Culture
Technology
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Engineering
7. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Economics
Technology
solid wate disposal
Many important innovations
8. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Models
Infrastructure
Rule of law
Colonization
9. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Ergonomics
Criteria
Culture
Colonization
10. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Pragmatic
The steam engine
Iterative
Infrastructure
11. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Alloy
Trade- off
Technology
System
12. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Colonization
Science
Use of fire
The steam engine
13. A system of moral principals
Ethics
Smelting
System
Smelting and metal work
14. It became a problem
Capital
Ergonomics
solid wate disposal
Alloy
15. The iron age
Engineering
The steam engine
Models
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
16. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Ergonomics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Smelting
Criteria
17. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Entrepreneur
Inventions
Smelting
Technology
18. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Capital
Artifact
solid wate disposal
Innovation
19. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Computing
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Trade- off
Infrastructure
20. The domestication of plants and animals.
Many important innovations
one of the earliest technologies
System
Entrepreneur
21. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Entrepreneur
Ergonomics
Many important innovations
The steam engine
22. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Trade- off
Smelting
Water
Colonization
23. Repeating - cyclical
Inventions
Iterative
Society
Criteria
24. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Society
Artifact
System
Science
25. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Smelting and metal work
Infrastructure
Culture
The steam engine
26. Important technology
Use of fire
Models
Science
Colonization
27. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Engineering
Smelting and metal work
Economics
Mills and foundries
28. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Alloy
The steam engine
Domestication of animals
Technology
29. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Criteria
Standards
Science
The steam engine
30. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
System
Computing
Science
Alloy
31. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Constraint
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Innovation
Inventions
32. Major technological developments
Smelting and metal work
Constraint
System
Science
33. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Domestication of animals
Mills and foundries
The steam engine
Computing
34. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Entrepreneur
System
Water
Mills and foundries
35. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Mills and foundries
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Trade- off
System
36. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Science
Artifact
Rule of law
Culture
37. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Computing
Use of fire
Standards
Many important innovations