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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Alloy
Ergonomics
Many important innovations
2. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Culture
Pragmatic
Rule of law
Mills and foundries
3. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Innovation
Many important innovations
Entrepreneur
Pragmatic
4. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Use of fire
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Mills and foundries
Criteria
5. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Colonization
System
Infrastructure
Entrepreneur
6. A system of moral principals
Entrepreneur
Models
Standards
Ethics
7. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Models
Engineering
Technology
Domestication of animals
8. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
The steam engine
Many important innovations
Trade- off
Standards
9. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Ergonomics
Infrastructure
Domestication of animals
Entrepreneur
10. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Constraint
Artifact
Water
Computing
11. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Inventions
Alloy
Artifact
Models
12. Major technological developments
Artifact
Models
Smelting and metal work
Capital
13. Repeating - cyclical
Use of fire
solid wate disposal
Colonization
Iterative
14. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Pragmatic
Entrepreneur
Colonization
Smelting and metal work
15. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Capital
Society
Iterative
Economics
16. Limitation or restriction.
solid wate disposal
Alloy
Constraint
Science
17. The iron age
System
Society
Economics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
18. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Criteria
Smelting and metal work
Economics
Engineering
19. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
The steam engine
Water
Inventions
Engineering
20. Important technology
Inventions
Use of fire
Ethics
Water
21. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
The steam engine
Society
Science
Smelting
22. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Water
Domestication of animals
Criteria
Engineering
23. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Culture
Computing
Colonization
Entrepreneur
24. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Engineering
Many important innovations
Models
Artifact
25. It became a problem
Culture
solid wate disposal
Trade- off
Artifact
26. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Entrepreneur
Smelting
Trade- off
Constraint
27. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Ergonomics
Smelting and metal work
System
Criteria
28. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Computing
Alloy
Domestication of animals
Models
29. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Smelting and metal work
Smelting
Rule of law
Models
30. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Criteria
Pragmatic
Science
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
31. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Constraint
Society
Water
Domestication of animals
32. The domestication of plants and animals.
Rule of law
one of the earliest technologies
System
Models
33. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
The steam engine
Domestication of animals
Entrepreneur
Ethics
34. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Ethics
Water
Computing
Artifact
35. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Inventions
Smelting
Artifact
Computing
36. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Trade- off
Constraint
Iterative
Domestication of animals
37. Became a widespread way of developing resources
one of the earliest technologies
Colonization
Inventions
Water