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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Infrastructure
Economics
Smelting and metal work
Iterative
2. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Use of fire
Innovation
Ergonomics
Computing
3. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Ergonomics
Technology
Models
one of the earliest technologies
4. Flourished during the industrial revolution
one of the earliest technologies
Mills and foundries
The steam engine
Capital
5. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Standards
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Culture
Models
6. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Many important innovations
Infrastructure
Colonization
solid wate disposal
7. Limitation or restriction.
Constraint
Science
System
Infrastructure
8. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Entrepreneur
Economics
Society
Water
9. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Water
Constraint
Computing
Economics
10. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Artifact
Computing
Ethics
Criteria
11. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Engineering
Criteria
Mills and foundries
Water
12. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
solid wate disposal
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Capital
Ergonomics
13. Major technological developments
Trade- off
Models
Smelting and metal work
Rule of law
14. It became a problem
Computing
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
solid wate disposal
Water
15. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Innovation
System
Entrepreneur
The steam engine
16. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Pragmatic
Trade- off
solid wate disposal
Use of fire
17. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Many important innovations
Capital
Science
Smelting and metal work
18. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Capital
Engineering
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Society
19. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
solid wate disposal
Capital
Computing
Engineering
20. A system of moral principals
Ethics
Many important innovations
Capital
Science
21. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Ergonomics
Society
Trade- off
System
22. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Rule of law
Science
Water
Computing
23. The iron age
Iterative
one of the earliest technologies
Entrepreneur
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
24. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Computing
Rule of law
Ergonomics
Domestication of animals
25. Important technology
Use of fire
Rule of law
Inventions
Trade- off
26. The domestication of plants and animals.
Models
Mills and foundries
Society
one of the earliest technologies
27. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
one of the earliest technologies
Society
System
Economics
28. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
solid wate disposal
Trade- off
Standards
Innovation
29. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Use of fire
Engineering
Society
Alloy
30. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Entrepreneur
Science
Models
Trade- off
31. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Capital
Constraint
Inventions
Models
32. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Culture
Models
The steam engine
Smelting
33. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Mills and foundries
Smelting
Smelting and metal work
Ethics
34. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
solid wate disposal
Culture
Capital
Standards
35. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Models
Ethics
The steam engine
Colonization
36. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Engineering
Entrepreneur
Trade- off
Mills and foundries
37. Repeating - cyclical
Water
Domestication of animals
Many important innovations
Iterative