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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Society
Pragmatic
Smelting
Criteria
2. The iron age
Trade- off
Capital
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
System
3. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
The steam engine
Ethics
Inventions
Constraint
4. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Technology
Alloy
Criteria
Rule of law
5. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Artifact
Infrastructure
Smelting and metal work
Smelting
6. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Smelting
Many important innovations
Use of fire
Pragmatic
7. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Trade- off
Entrepreneur
System
Domestication of animals
8. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Water
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Infrastructure
Inventions
9. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Models
Ethics
System
Innovation
10. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
The steam engine
Capital
Rule of law
Ergonomics
11. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Iterative
Culture
Technology
Science
12. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Inventions
Criteria
Economics
Capital
13. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Trade- off
Smelting and metal work
Capital
Engineering
14. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Culture
Mills and foundries
Science
one of the earliest technologies
15. Limitation or restriction.
Constraint
Technology
Entrepreneur
Pragmatic
16. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Many important innovations
Innovation
Criteria
Artifact
17. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Science
Technology
Standards
Mills and foundries
18. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Capital
Ergonomics
Domestication of animals
Science
19. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Domestication of animals
Mills and foundries
Engineering
Trade- off
20. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
System
Pragmatic
Innovation
Criteria
21. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Ethics
Smelting
Alloy
System
22. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Colonization
Innovation
Rule of law
Standards
23. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Smelting
Many important innovations
Artifact
Mills and foundries
24. The domestication of plants and animals.
Domestication of animals
Artifact
Mills and foundries
one of the earliest technologies
25. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Colonization
Criteria
solid wate disposal
Domestication of animals
26. It became a problem
Domestication of animals
solid wate disposal
Engineering
Colonization
27. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Culture
Constraint
Artifact
Science
28. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
The steam engine
Alloy
Constraint
Pragmatic
29. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Economics
Models
Domestication of animals
30. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Use of fire
Many important innovations
Pragmatic
solid wate disposal
31. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Capital
Engineering
Iterative
Science
32. A system of moral principals
Criteria
Ethics
Artifact
Many important innovations
33. Major technological developments
Smelting and metal work
Iterative
Rule of law
Use of fire
34. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Computing
Economics
Ethics
Use of fire
35. Repeating - cyclical
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Smelting
Innovation
Iterative
36. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Culture
Ergonomics
Smelting and metal work
Rule of law
37. Important technology
Use of fire
Iterative
Mills and foundries
Artifact