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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Mills and foundries
solid wate disposal
Standards
Trade- off
2. The domestication of plants and animals.
one of the earliest technologies
System
Entrepreneur
Smelting and metal work
3. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Infrastructure
Innovation
Constraint
Economics
4. The iron age
Many important innovations
Society
Culture
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
5. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Domestication of animals
Technology
Iterative
Capital
6. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Models
Water
Criteria
Pragmatic
7. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Models
Smelting
Society
Artifact
8. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Innovation
Models
Pragmatic
Rule of law
9. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Computing
Science
Capital
Culture
10. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Artifact
Use of fire
Constraint
Technology
11. It became a problem
Ethics
Ergonomics
Innovation
solid wate disposal
12. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Innovation
Many important innovations
Criteria
Entrepreneur
13. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Capital
Entrepreneur
Technology
System
14. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
The steam engine
Technology
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Iterative
15. Major technological developments
Culture
Smelting and metal work
Innovation
Smelting
16. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Alloy
Science
Pragmatic
The steam engine
17. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Colonization
Innovation
System
Models
18. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Ergonomics
Engineering
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Domestication of animals
19. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Criteria
Smelting and metal work
Engineering
Computing
20. Important technology
Technology
Society
Use of fire
Smelting and metal work
21. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
The steam engine
Technology
Constraint
Smelting
22. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Constraint
Smelting
Engineering
Economics
23. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Trade- off
Culture
System
Pragmatic
24. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Ergonomics
Computing
Colonization
Alloy
25. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
System
Alloy
Entrepreneur
Models
26. Repeating - cyclical
Infrastructure
Use of fire
Smelting and metal work
Iterative
27. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Science
one of the earliest technologies
Water
Ergonomics
28. Flourished during the industrial revolution
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
The steam engine
Mills and foundries
Economics
29. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Innovation
Criteria
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Standards
30. Limitation or restriction.
Criteria
one of the earliest technologies
Smelting and metal work
Constraint
31. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Rule of law
Smelting and metal work
Models
Science
32. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Trade- off
Constraint
Innovation
Infrastructure
33. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Many important innovations
Capital
Models
34. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Constraint
Domestication of animals
Engineering
Innovation
35. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Water
Engineering
Inventions
solid wate disposal
36. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
solid wate disposal
Infrastructure
Smelting
Alloy
37. A system of moral principals
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Pragmatic
Ethics
Trade- off