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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Inventions
Alloy
Water
Smelting
2. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Culture
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Alloy
Ergonomics
3. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Trade- off
Engineering
Mills and foundries
Smelting and metal work
4. Important technology
The steam engine
Use of fire
Infrastructure
Inventions
5. The iron age
Ethics
Iterative
Models
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
6. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Many important innovations
Economics
Trade- off
Computing
7. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Alloy
Engineering
Technology
Water
8. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Capital
Technology
Iterative
Entrepreneur
9. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Engineering
Technology
Infrastructure
Culture
10. It became a problem
Standards
Pragmatic
solid wate disposal
one of the earliest technologies
11. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Constraint
Standards
Rule of law
Many important innovations
12. Limitation or restriction.
Economics
Engineering
Constraint
Trade- off
13. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Rule of law
Mills and foundries
Innovation
Pragmatic
14. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Technology
solid wate disposal
Mills and foundries
The steam engine
15. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Models
Criteria
Mills and foundries
Iterative
16. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Rule of law
Ergonomics
Society
Engineering
17. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Computing
Many important innovations
Pragmatic
Smelting and metal work
18. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
solid wate disposal
Colonization
Smelting
Inventions
19. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Ergonomics
Innovation
Rule of law
Ethics
20. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Smelting
Economics
Capital
Domestication of animals
21. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Entrepreneur
Technology
Infrastructure
Criteria
22. The domestication of plants and animals.
Artifact
Many important innovations
one of the earliest technologies
Use of fire
23. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Society
Models
Technology
Constraint
24. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
one of the earliest technologies
Ergonomics
Culture
Science
25. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Constraint
Standards
Smelting and metal work
Alloy
26. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Artifact
Smelting and metal work
Domestication of animals
Iterative
27. A system of moral principals
Pragmatic
Alloy
Models
Ethics
28. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Inventions
Infrastructure
Smelting and metal work
Artifact
29. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Inventions
Computing
Models
Colonization
30. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Infrastructure
Technology
Water
Economics
31. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Culture
Innovation
solid wate disposal
Trade- off
32. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Criteria
Entrepreneur
Economics
Trade- off
33. Repeating - cyclical
Smelting and metal work
Iterative
Constraint
Engineering
34. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Models
Trade- off
Infrastructure
solid wate disposal
35. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Innovation
Smelting and metal work
Infrastructure
System
36. Major technological developments
Innovation
Culture
Science
Smelting and metal work
37. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Use of fire
Colonization
solid wate disposal
Rule of law