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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. It became a problem
Many important innovations
Artifact
solid wate disposal
Innovation
2. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Technology
Computing
Smelting
Infrastructure
3. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Science
Culture
Artifact
Pragmatic
4. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Smelting and metal work
Trade- off
Pragmatic
The steam engine
5. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Iterative
The steam engine
Rule of law
Culture
6. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Pragmatic
The steam engine
Culture
Smelting and metal work
7. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Standards
Economics
Domestication of animals
Inventions
8. The iron age
Water
Models
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Technology
9. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Iterative
Domestication of animals
Entrepreneur
Society
10. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Models
Innovation
The steam engine
Trade- off
11. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Smelting
Science
Computing
Inventions
12. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Technology
Mills and foundries
Ergonomics
Smelting
13. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Computing
Economics
The steam engine
Artifact
14. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Domestication of animals
Smelting and metal work
Pragmatic
Rule of law
15. The domestication of plants and animals.
Standards
one of the earliest technologies
Capital
Inventions
16. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Standards
Alloy
Science
The steam engine
17. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Criteria
Mills and foundries
Standards
Use of fire
18. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Smelting
Many important innovations
Criteria
Colonization
19. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Pragmatic
The steam engine
Constraint
Innovation
20. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Water
Smelting and metal work
Mills and foundries
Criteria
21. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Models
Use of fire
System
Colonization
22. Repeating - cyclical
solid wate disposal
Iterative
Society
Innovation
23. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Engineering
Iterative
Use of fire
Ethics
24. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Inventions
Ethics
Pragmatic
Society
25. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Smelting and metal work
Domestication of animals
Rule of law
Economics
26. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Ergonomics
Colonization
Innovation
System
27. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Pragmatic
Colonization
Society
Models
28. Limitation or restriction.
Constraint
Artifact
Economics
Culture
29. Major technological developments
Economics
Many important innovations
Artifact
Smelting and metal work
30. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Constraint
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Water
Smelting and metal work
31. Important technology
Rule of law
Science
Use of fire
one of the earliest technologies
32. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Domestication of animals
Many important innovations
Entrepreneur
Water
33. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Capital
Domestication of animals
Engineering
Pragmatic
34. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Alloy
Constraint
Infrastructure
Models
35. A system of moral principals
Models
Alloy
Use of fire
Ethics
36. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Technology
Water
Computing
Ergonomics
37. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Standards
Economics
Ergonomics
Technology