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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Smelting
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Inventions
Capital
2. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Capital
Infrastructure
Culture
Mills and foundries
3. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Technology
The steam engine
Computing
Smelting
4. A system of moral principals
Use of fire
Models
Water
Ethics
5. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Colonization
Alloy
Standards
solid wate disposal
6. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Ethics
Water
Inventions
Capital
7. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Water
Rule of law
Innovation
Capital
8. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Colonization
The steam engine
Alloy
Mills and foundries
9. It became a problem
solid wate disposal
Domestication of animals
Ethics
Constraint
10. The iron age
Many important innovations
one of the earliest technologies
Capital
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
11. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Water
The steam engine
Engineering
Computing
12. Limitation or restriction.
Water
Constraint
Computing
Colonization
13. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Mills and foundries
Smelting and metal work
Inventions
Constraint
14. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Criteria
System
Colonization
Many important innovations
15. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Technology
Inventions
System
Innovation
16. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Mills and foundries
Science
Models
Standards
17. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Water
Ethics
The steam engine
Economics
18. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Entrepreneur
Innovation
one of the earliest technologies
Science
19. Important technology
Use of fire
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Rule of law
Ethics
20. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Water
Colonization
Trade- off
Smelting
21. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
The steam engine
Iterative
Use of fire
Trade- off
22. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Smelting
Society
Capital
Entrepreneur
23. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Ergonomics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Many important innovations
Alloy
24. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Engineering
Models
Ethics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
25. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Economics
Criteria
Mills and foundries
Smelting and metal work
26. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Computing
Capital
Innovation
Water
27. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Engineering
Criteria
Artifact
Colonization
28. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Domestication of animals
Infrastructure
Society
29. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Models
Infrastructure
Domestication of animals
Computing
30. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Water
System
Inventions
Colonization
31. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Pragmatic
Society
Models
Many important innovations
32. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Domestication of animals
Capital
Economics
Innovation
33. Repeating - cyclical
Trade- off
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
solid wate disposal
Iterative
34. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Culture
Artifact
Science
Use of fire
35. Major technological developments
Smelting and metal work
Standards
Use of fire
Technology
36. The domestication of plants and animals.
one of the earliest technologies
The steam engine
Alloy
Constraint
37. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
System
Iterative
Ethics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon