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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Limitation or restriction.
Domestication of animals
Science
Computing
Constraint
2. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Water
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Colonization
solid wate disposal
3. Major technological developments
Rule of law
Smelting and metal work
Science
Culture
4. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Culture
Standards
Rule of law
Entrepreneur
5. The iron age
Artifact
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Rule of law
solid wate disposal
6. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Pragmatic
Inventions
Ergonomics
Computing
7. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Criteria
Ergonomics
Colonization
Alloy
8. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
one of the earliest technologies
Trade- off
Constraint
Ergonomics
9. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Criteria
Economics
Rule of law
Water
10. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Alloy
The steam engine
Culture
Domestication of animals
11. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Science
Standards
Criteria
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
12. It became a problem
solid wate disposal
Smelting
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Entrepreneur
13. Important technology
Constraint
Use of fire
Domestication of animals
Innovation
14. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Smelting and metal work
Standards
Mills and foundries
Culture
15. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Inventions
Constraint
Ergonomics
Water
16. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
The steam engine
Smelting and metal work
Entrepreneur
Technology
17. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Many important innovations
Engineering
Computing
Criteria
18. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Water
Colonization
System
Science
19. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Science
Constraint
Rule of law
Standards
20. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Standards
Models
Society
Pragmatic
21. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Alloy
Iterative
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Computing
22. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Domestication of animals
Mills and foundries
Standards
Many important innovations
23. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Society
solid wate disposal
Artifact
Trade- off
24. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Smelting and metal work
The steam engine
Infrastructure
Models
25. A system of moral principals
Ethics
Use of fire
one of the earliest technologies
System
26. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Infrastructure
Models
solid wate disposal
Engineering
27. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Engineering
Artifact
System
The steam engine
28. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Engineering
Innovation
one of the earliest technologies
solid wate disposal
29. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Economics
Smelting
Constraint
Ergonomics
30. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Artifact
Constraint
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Trade- off
31. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
The steam engine
Standards
Trade- off
Rule of law
32. Repeating - cyclical
Colonization
Technology
Iterative
Economics
33. The domestication of plants and animals.
Economics
one of the earliest technologies
Inventions
Ergonomics
34. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Entrepreneur
Capital
Water
Computing
35. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Smelting
Ergonomics
Domestication of animals
The steam engine
36. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Standards
Entrepreneur
Water
System
37. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Computing
Pragmatic
Smelting and metal work
Ergonomics