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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. It became a problem
Mills and foundries
Technology
Many important innovations
solid wate disposal
2. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Innovation
Capital
Ergonomics
The steam engine
3. Repeating - cyclical
Constraint
one of the earliest technologies
Models
Iterative
4. Major technological developments
Innovation
Culture
Smelting and metal work
Rule of law
5. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Colonization
Society
Technology
The steam engine
6. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Engineering
Smelting and metal work
Alloy
Ergonomics
7. The iron age
Capital
The steam engine
Rule of law
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
8. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Science
Capital
Entrepreneur
System
9. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Iterative
solid wate disposal
Science
Trade- off
10. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Innovation
Science
Smelting and metal work
Ethics
11. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Entrepreneur
Use of fire
Ethics
12. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
solid wate disposal
Innovation
Infrastructure
Trade- off
13. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Computing
Trade- off
Models
The steam engine
14. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Inventions
Rule of law
Criteria
Constraint
15. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Technology
System
Models
Trade- off
16. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
one of the earliest technologies
Colonization
Innovation
Inventions
17. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Technology
solid wate disposal
Standards
Domestication of animals
18. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Rule of law
solid wate disposal
Standards
Constraint
19. Important technology
System
Culture
Rule of law
Use of fire
20. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Economics
The steam engine
Capital
Science
21. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Innovation
Inventions
Standards
Science
22. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Trade- off
Use of fire
Pragmatic
Artifact
23. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Many important innovations
Economics
Mills and foundries
Artifact
24. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Alloy
Many important innovations
Entrepreneur
System
25. Increased as a power source during instrialization
solid wate disposal
Computing
Water
Technology
26. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Alloy
Pragmatic
Entrepreneur
Culture
27. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Computing
Technology
Inventions
Mills and foundries
28. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Capital
Domestication of animals
Engineering
Smelting and metal work
29. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Smelting
Engineering
Ergonomics
Constraint
30. A system of moral principals
Innovation
Ethics
Colonization
Inventions
31. The domestication of plants and animals.
Society
one of the earliest technologies
Artifact
Water
32. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Technology
Society
Capital
Pragmatic
33. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Alloy
Infrastructure
Colonization
Criteria
34. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Inventions
one of the earliest technologies
Infrastructure
Smelting
35. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Society
Alloy
Smelting and metal work
Many important innovations
36. Limitation or restriction.
Alloy
Pragmatic
Trade- off
Constraint
37. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
solid wate disposal
Colonization
Alloy
The steam engine