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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Alloy
Colonization
Technology
Capital
2. Important technology
Ergonomics
Domestication of animals
Engineering
Use of fire
3. Limitation or restriction.
Constraint
Science
Criteria
Iterative
4. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Rule of law
Water
Culture
Many important innovations
5. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Entrepreneur
Smelting
solid wate disposal
Standards
6. It became a problem
solid wate disposal
Standards
Economics
Many important innovations
7. Flourished during the industrial revolution
solid wate disposal
Standards
Capital
Mills and foundries
8. The domestication of plants and animals.
Engineering
Alloy
one of the earliest technologies
Innovation
9. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Ergonomics
Economics
Science
solid wate disposal
10. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Mills and foundries
The steam engine
Pragmatic
Ethics
11. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Economics
Models
Standards
Alloy
12. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Pragmatic
Innovation
System
Colonization
13. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Innovation
Alloy
Society
Rule of law
14. A system of moral principals
Alloy
Society
Capital
Ethics
15. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Inventions
Capital
Society
Constraint
16. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Society
Constraint
Many important innovations
Culture
17. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Trade- off
solid wate disposal
Inventions
Technology
18. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Technology
Society
Models
Use of fire
19. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Infrastructure
Technology
Water
System
20. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Colonization
Computing
Economics
one of the earliest technologies
21. Major technological developments
Engineering
Many important innovations
Smelting and metal work
solid wate disposal
22. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Economics
Iterative
Criteria
Trade- off
23. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Ethics
Criteria
System
Pragmatic
24. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Inventions
one of the earliest technologies
Computing
Trade- off
25. The iron age
The steam engine
Engineering
Ethics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
26. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Smelting and metal work
Innovation
Economics
Standards
27. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Smelting and metal work
Infrastructure
Rule of law
Standards
28. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Iterative
Artifact
Domestication of animals
Engineering
29. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Computing
Technology
Smelting and metal work
Economics
30. Repeating - cyclical
Water
Many important innovations
Computing
Iterative
31. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Entrepreneur
Science
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
The steam engine
32. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Domestication of animals
Iterative
Science
Ergonomics
33. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Water
Ethics
Infrastructure
Capital
34. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Smelting
Engineering
Trade- off
Capital
35. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Many important innovations
Society
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Ethics
36. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Criteria
Colonization
Mills and foundries
Rule of law
37. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Domestication of animals
Ergonomics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Technology