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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Models
Many important innovations
Capital
Science
2. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Models
Inventions
Constraint
The steam engine
3. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Use of fire
Many important innovations
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Smelting
4. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Ergonomics
Technology
Engineering
Artifact
5. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Many important innovations
Mills and foundries
Society
System
6. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Capital
Smelting
Inventions
Entrepreneur
7. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Pragmatic
Capital
Constraint
Trade- off
8. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
The steam engine
solid wate disposal
Entrepreneur
Innovation
9. The iron age
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Trade- off
Entrepreneur
Smelting
10. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Alloy
Colonization
Inventions
Water
11. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Science
Models
Innovation
Mills and foundries
12. Repeating - cyclical
Smelting and metal work
Ergonomics
Iterative
Domestication of animals
13. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Computing
Iterative
Pragmatic
Mills and foundries
14. It became a problem
solid wate disposal
Innovation
System
Constraint
15. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Engineering
Artifact
Ethics
Constraint
16. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Society
Infrastructure
Smelting and metal work
Inventions
17. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Standards
Engineering
Smelting
Culture
18. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Smelting
System
Science
Many important innovations
19. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Artifact
Criteria
Domestication of animals
Entrepreneur
20. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Technology
Mills and foundries
Ethics
Rule of law
21. Became a widespread way of developing resources
System
Iterative
Standards
Colonization
22. The domestication of plants and animals.
one of the earliest technologies
Criteria
Use of fire
Innovation
23. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Standards
Trade- off
Constraint
The steam engine
24. A system of moral principals
Standards
Culture
Iterative
Ethics
25. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Innovation
Alloy
Infrastructure
Criteria
26. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Economics
Colonization
Trade- off
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
27. Major technological developments
Smelting and metal work
Criteria
Constraint
Standards
28. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Artifact
Entrepreneur
Innovation
Domestication of animals
29. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Entrepreneur
Society
Innovation
Computing
30. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Constraint
Use of fire
Capital
Innovation
31. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Rule of law
Technology
Standards
Water
32. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Entrepreneur
Technology
Computing
Infrastructure
33. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Standards
Criteria
The steam engine
Society
34. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Water
Constraint
Computing
Society
35. Important technology
Use of fire
Many important innovations
Computing
Pragmatic
36. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Criteria
Smelting and metal work
Inventions
Domestication of animals
37. Limitation or restriction.
Standards
Constraint
Pragmatic
Trade- off