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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Society
Colonization
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Infrastructure
2. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Iterative
Science
Many important innovations
Use of fire
3. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Trade- off
Capital
Rule of law
Economics
4. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Domestication of animals
Water
Ergonomics
Artifact
5. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Inventions
System
Smelting and metal work
Capital
6. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Constraint
Innovation
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Trade- off
7. Limitation or restriction.
Criteria
Entrepreneur
one of the earliest technologies
Constraint
8. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Criteria
Culture
Entrepreneur
Smelting
9. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Innovation
System
Criteria
Economics
10. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
The steam engine
Constraint
System
Culture
11. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
System
Entrepreneur
Ergonomics
solid wate disposal
12. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Water
Economics
Innovation
Artifact
13. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Many important innovations
System
Iterative
Standards
14. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
one of the earliest technologies
Technology
The steam engine
solid wate disposal
15. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Trade- off
Domestication of animals
Colonization
Models
16. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Capital
Mills and foundries
Entrepreneur
Criteria
17. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Colonization
Constraint
Economics
Pragmatic
18. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Society
Mills and foundries
solid wate disposal
Many important innovations
19. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Engineering
Standards
Technology
Iterative
20. The domestication of plants and animals.
Engineering
one of the earliest technologies
Constraint
Mills and foundries
21. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Alloy
Criteria
Technology
Artifact
22. A system of moral principals
Rule of law
Trade- off
Ethics
Technology
23. Repeating - cyclical
Alloy
Iterative
Infrastructure
Computing
24. The iron age
Economics
Use of fire
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Ergonomics
25. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Domestication of animals
Artifact
Computing
one of the earliest technologies
26. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Ergonomics
Standards
Society
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
27. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Science
Economics
Computing
Trade- off
28. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Innovation
Many important innovations
solid wate disposal
Inventions
29. Important technology
Inventions
Society
Constraint
Use of fire
30. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Smelting
Colonization
Pragmatic
Infrastructure
31. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Iterative
Criteria
Culture
Models
32. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Society
Standards
Trade- off
Smelting
33. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Rule of law
one of the earliest technologies
Infrastructure
Entrepreneur
34. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Standards
solid wate disposal
Capital
Rule of law
35. Major technological developments
Models
Ergonomics
Smelting and metal work
Computing
36. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Water
Standards
Criteria
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
37. It became a problem
one of the earliest technologies
Science
solid wate disposal
Mills and foundries