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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Alloy
Ergonomics
Mills and foundries
Smelting and metal work
2. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Smelting and metal work
Mills and foundries
The steam engine
Water
3. Important technology
Rule of law
Constraint
Use of fire
solid wate disposal
4. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Smelting
Colonization
Computing
Iterative
5. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Technology
Inventions
Society
solid wate disposal
6. Limitation or restriction.
Constraint
Criteria
Technology
Inventions
7. Repeating - cyclical
System
Iterative
Entrepreneur
Engineering
8. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Models
Capital
one of the earliest technologies
Standards
9. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Constraint
Smelting and metal work
Rule of law
10. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Trade- off
Criteria
Many important innovations
Artifact
11. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Models
Capital
Constraint
Culture
12. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Ergonomics
Pragmatic
The steam engine
Culture
13. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Constraint
Ergonomics
Use of fire
The steam engine
14. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Innovation
Alloy
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Rule of law
15. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
one of the earliest technologies
Inventions
Innovation
Computing
16. A system of moral principals
Innovation
Ethics
Engineering
Infrastructure
17. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Smelting
Culture
Use of fire
Science
18. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Ethics
Use of fire
Constraint
Infrastructure
19. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Ergonomics
Standards
Colonization
Engineering
20. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
System
Computing
Standards
Innovation
21. It became a problem
Use of fire
Criteria
Many important innovations
solid wate disposal
22. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
System
Smelting
Criteria
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
23. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Science
Economics
Entrepreneur
Use of fire
24. Major technological developments
Computing
Smelting and metal work
Capital
one of the earliest technologies
25. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Capital
Iterative
Computing
Engineering
26. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Trade- off
Ergonomics
Domestication of animals
Smelting and metal work
27. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Domestication of animals
Society
Engineering
Innovation
28. The iron age
Iterative
Computing
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Society
29. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Iterative
Inventions
Engineering
solid wate disposal
30. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Entrepreneur
Inventions
Engineering
Pragmatic
31. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
The steam engine
Ergonomics
Many important innovations
Smelting and metal work
32. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
one of the earliest technologies
Inventions
Pragmatic
Smelting
33. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Inventions
Smelting and metal work
solid wate disposal
Many important innovations
34. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Culture
Smelting
Criteria
solid wate disposal
35. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Constraint
Standards
Smelting
36. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
The steam engine
Iterative
Trade- off
Culture
37. The domestication of plants and animals.
Smelting
Water
one of the earliest technologies
Colonization