SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Smelting
Innovation
Society
Colonization
2. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Mills and foundries
Entrepreneur
Smelting and metal work
Many important innovations
3. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
System
one of the earliest technologies
Trade- off
Inventions
4. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Society
Pragmatic
Culture
Smelting
5. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Infrastructure
Pragmatic
Smelting and metal work
Economics
6. Limitation or restriction.
Constraint
Trade- off
Smelting and metal work
Ethics
7. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Science
Ergonomics
Engineering
Constraint
8. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Smelting and metal work
Models
Entrepreneur
Engineering
9. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Technology
Trade- off
Colonization
Inventions
10. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Society
Models
Criteria
Innovation
11. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Innovation
Capital
Constraint
Models
12. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Entrepreneur
Trade- off
Ethics
Artifact
13. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Colonization
Capital
Trade- off
Technology
14. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Models
Many important innovations
Ergonomics
The steam engine
15. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Constraint
Infrastructure
Computing
Entrepreneur
16. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Mills and foundries
Science
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Ergonomics
17. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
The steam engine
one of the earliest technologies
Models
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
18. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Computing
System
Alloy
Society
19. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Standards
Iterative
Society
Water
20. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Artifact
Many important innovations
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
The steam engine
21. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Smelting
Inventions
Constraint
Domestication of animals
22. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Use of fire
Culture
The steam engine
System
23. The iron age
Mills and foundries
Capital
Many important innovations
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
24. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Economics
one of the earliest technologies
Technology
Alloy
25. Repeating - cyclical
Iterative
Science
Ethics
Entrepreneur
26. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Colonization
Rule of law
Models
The steam engine
27. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Mills and foundries
Criteria
Domestication of animals
Ergonomics
28. Increased as a power source during instrialization
one of the earliest technologies
Innovation
Water
Economics
29. A system of moral principals
The steam engine
Many important innovations
Ethics
Inventions
30. It became a problem
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
The steam engine
solid wate disposal
Capital
31. Important technology
Society
Trade- off
Use of fire
Models
32. Major technological developments
Entrepreneur
Smelting and metal work
Inventions
Science
33. The domestication of plants and animals.
Domestication of animals
Infrastructure
one of the earliest technologies
Culture
34. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Culture
Domestication of animals
Many important innovations
Criteria
35. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
System
one of the earliest technologies
Smelting
Alloy
36. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Computing
Models
Use of fire
Innovation
37. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Computing
Mills and foundries
Artifact
Entrepreneur