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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Society
Ergonomics
Alloy
The steam engine
2. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Water
Innovation
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Colonization
3. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Use of fire
Smelting
Constraint
Computing
4. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Alloy
Smelting
Ethics
System
5. Repeating - cyclical
Entrepreneur
Engineering
Iterative
Computing
6. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Trade- off
Computing
The steam engine
Entrepreneur
7. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Ergonomics
Many important innovations
Innovation
Infrastructure
8. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Infrastructure
Alloy
Rule of law
Inventions
9. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Society
solid wate disposal
Smelting
Models
10. The iron age
Use of fire
The steam engine
Inventions
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
11. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Use of fire
Science
System
Artifact
12. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Water
Alloy
Colonization
one of the earliest technologies
13. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Smelting and metal work
Economics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Domestication of animals
14. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Smelting
Economics
Capital
Many important innovations
15. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Science
Ethics
Alloy
Pragmatic
16. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Mills and foundries
Standards
Science
Pragmatic
17. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Science
Economics
Infrastructure
Society
18. The domestication of plants and animals.
Ethics
Iterative
one of the earliest technologies
Alloy
19. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Rule of law
Ergonomics
Society
Ethics
20. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Pragmatic
Many important innovations
Society
Trade- off
21. Major technological developments
Innovation
Smelting and metal work
Constraint
Capital
22. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Trade- off
Alloy
Culture
Economics
23. Important technology
Entrepreneur
Standards
Technology
Use of fire
24. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Use of fire
Criteria
Standards
System
25. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
The steam engine
Models
Capital
Many important innovations
26. Limitation or restriction.
Constraint
Entrepreneur
System
Culture
27. It became a problem
solid wate disposal
Pragmatic
Many important innovations
Alloy
28. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Artifact
Water
Models
solid wate disposal
29. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Artifact
Mills and foundries
Science
System
30. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Criteria
one of the earliest technologies
Artifact
Trade- off
31. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Inventions
Use of fire
Technology
solid wate disposal
32. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Ethics
Trade- off
Many important innovations
Models
33. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Engineering
Models
Pragmatic
Water
34. A system of moral principals
Pragmatic
Computing
Colonization
Ethics
35. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Computing
Infrastructure
Innovation
Domestication of animals
36. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Entrepreneur
Society
Smelting and metal work
Infrastructure
37. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Computing
Models
Smelting
Iterative