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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Smelting and metal work
Culture
The steam engine
Science
2. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Innovation
System
Ergonomics
Ethics
3. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Infrastructure
Colonization
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Use of fire
4. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Inventions
The steam engine
Constraint
Water
5. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Technology
Domestication of animals
Models
Society
6. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Society
Domestication of animals
Rule of law
Colonization
7. Major technological developments
Smelting and metal work
Capital
Rule of law
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
8. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Capital
Criteria
Mills and foundries
Water
9. Limitation or restriction.
Constraint
Rule of law
Capital
Ethics
10. Repeating - cyclical
Iterative
Colonization
Artifact
Culture
11. The iron age
The steam engine
Pragmatic
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Computing
12. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Water
Standards
Technology
The steam engine
13. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Society
Artifact
Smelting and metal work
Economics
14. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Culture
Engineering
Economics
Ergonomics
15. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Entrepreneur
Trade- off
Domestication of animals
Smelting
16. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Alloy
solid wate disposal
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Technology
17. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Entrepreneur
System
Criteria
18. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
The steam engine
Innovation
Water
Inventions
19. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Rule of law
Society
Models
Infrastructure
20. A system of moral principals
Alloy
Pragmatic
Use of fire
Ethics
21. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Standards
solid wate disposal
Computing
Mills and foundries
22. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Engineering
Pragmatic
Economics
Smelting
23. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Engineering
Society
Trade- off
Smelting
24. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Criteria
Iterative
Society
Many important innovations
25. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Economics
Capital
Smelting
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
26. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Engineering
Innovation
Artifact
Domestication of animals
27. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Innovation
The steam engine
Ethics
Smelting
28. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Alloy
Economics
Artifact
one of the earliest technologies
29. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Ethics
Infrastructure
Economics
one of the earliest technologies
30. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Use of fire
Standards
Economics
Iterative
31. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Innovation
Many important innovations
Society
Water
32. Important technology
Use of fire
Economics
Alloy
Culture
33. It became a problem
Constraint
solid wate disposal
Standards
Ergonomics
34. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
The steam engine
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Science
Inventions
35. The domestication of plants and animals.
Trade- off
Entrepreneur
one of the earliest technologies
Innovation
36. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Iterative
Smelting
Criteria
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
37. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Economics
Science
Domestication of animals
one of the earliest technologies