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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Water
Entrepreneur
Capital
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
2. It became a problem
The steam engine
Iterative
Rule of law
solid wate disposal
3. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Ergonomics
Science
Constraint
Trade- off
4. A system of moral principals
Many important innovations
Ethics
The steam engine
Standards
5. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Economics
Many important innovations
Alloy
Science
6. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Science
Infrastructure
Innovation
Capital
7. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Smelting
Iterative
Ergonomics
Models
8. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Inventions
Pragmatic
Society
Domestication of animals
9. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
The steam engine
Entrepreneur
Inventions
Ergonomics
10. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Innovation
Many important innovations
Water
Iterative
11. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
The steam engine
Smelting
Rule of law
Inventions
12. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Iterative
System
Pragmatic
Ethics
13. Repeating - cyclical
Artifact
Iterative
Use of fire
Colonization
14. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Rule of law
Capital
Smelting and metal work
Criteria
15. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Infrastructure
Rule of law
Smelting
Use of fire
16. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Innovation
Engineering
Pragmatic
Alloy
17. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Innovation
Ergonomics
one of the earliest technologies
Mills and foundries
18. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Domestication of animals
Many important innovations
System
Constraint
19. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Technology
Smelting and metal work
Water
Rule of law
20. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Science
Models
System
Colonization
21. Important technology
Rule of law
Artifact
Alloy
Use of fire
22. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Water
Economics
Mills and foundries
Alloy
23. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
one of the earliest technologies
Culture
Entrepreneur
Water
24. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Technology
Infrastructure
Inventions
Ergonomics
25. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Standards
Models
Infrastructure
System
26. The iron age
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Pragmatic
Models
Culture
27. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Trade- off
Rule of law
Domestication of animals
Artifact
28. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Mills and foundries
Many important innovations
Smelting
Computing
29. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Economics
Engineering
Constraint
Criteria
30. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Alloy
Capital
System
Mills and foundries
31. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Constraint
Domestication of animals
Computing
Criteria
32. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Artifact
Iterative
Infrastructure
Trade- off
33. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Engineering
Many important innovations
Ergonomics
Smelting and metal work
34. Major technological developments
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Smelting
Smelting and metal work
Capital
35. The domestication of plants and animals.
Constraint
Science
Water
one of the earliest technologies
36. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Economics
Colonization
Use of fire
solid wate disposal
37. Limitation or restriction.
Constraint
Culture
Smelting
Society