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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Trade- off
Computing
Ergonomics
Entrepreneur
2. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Criteria
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Technology
Computing
3. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
System
Society
Innovation
Many important innovations
4. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
solid wate disposal
Ergonomics
Capital
Smelting
5. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Alloy
Computing
Capital
Domestication of animals
6. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Capital
The steam engine
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Models
7. Major technological developments
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Capital
Pragmatic
Smelting and metal work
8. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Innovation
Many important innovations
Economics
Ergonomics
9. It became a problem
Artifact
Science
solid wate disposal
Engineering
10. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Colonization
Pragmatic
Smelting
Standards
11. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Trade- off
The steam engine
Alloy
Economics
12. Repeating - cyclical
Economics
Mills and foundries
Models
Iterative
13. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Society
Smelting and metal work
Innovation
Entrepreneur
14. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Many important innovations
Criteria
Alloy
Inventions
15. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Criteria
Science
Trade- off
Iterative
16. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Alloy
The steam engine
Standards
System
17. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Pragmatic
Artifact
Culture
Criteria
18. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Mills and foundries
Technology
Iterative
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
19. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Iterative
Criteria
Computing
Smelting
20. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Many important innovations
Colonization
Trade- off
Engineering
21. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Innovation
Many important innovations
Inventions
Smelting and metal work
22. Important technology
Many important innovations
Capital
Use of fire
Ethics
23. Limitation or restriction.
Smelting
Science
Innovation
Constraint
24. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Technology
Infrastructure
Smelting
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
25. The iron age
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Colonization
Constraint
Water
26. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Domestication of animals
System
solid wate disposal
Innovation
27. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Infrastructure
Entrepreneur
Pragmatic
Culture
28. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Pragmatic
Economics
Iterative
Trade- off
29. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Trade- off
Engineering
Standards
Rule of law
30. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
one of the earliest technologies
Ethics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Entrepreneur
31. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Constraint
solid wate disposal
Pragmatic
Models
32. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Water
solid wate disposal
Technology
The steam engine
33. A system of moral principals
Colonization
Ethics
Pragmatic
Innovation
34. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Society
Science
Ergonomics
Rule of law
35. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Culture
Engineering
Domestication of animals
Smelting and metal work
36. The domestication of plants and animals.
one of the earliest technologies
Many important innovations
Infrastructure
Entrepreneur
37. Increased as a power source during instrialization
System
Water
Constraint
Mills and foundries