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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Entrepreneur
Domestication of animals
Alloy
Criteria
2. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Use of fire
Rule of law
Mills and foundries
Artifact
3. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Society
The steam engine
Economics
Standards
4. The iron age
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Constraint
one of the earliest technologies
Artifact
5. It became a problem
Innovation
Standards
solid wate disposal
Culture
6. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Iterative
Science
Colonization
Mills and foundries
7. Important technology
Water
Society
Use of fire
Many important innovations
8. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Constraint
System
Economics
Science
9. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Use of fire
Alloy
Economics
Ergonomics
10. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Artifact
Pragmatic
Engineering
Economics
11. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Artifact
Infrastructure
Rule of law
Engineering
12. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Models
Culture
Smelting
one of the earliest technologies
13. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Culture
Science
Smelting
System
14. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Criteria
Pragmatic
System
Artifact
15. Limitation or restriction.
Constraint
Ethics
Domestication of animals
The steam engine
16. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Many important innovations
Science
solid wate disposal
Use of fire
17. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Smelting
Pragmatic
Innovation
18. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Capital
one of the earliest technologies
Culture
Constraint
19. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Smelting and metal work
Innovation
Domestication of animals
Entrepreneur
20. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
one of the earliest technologies
Inventions
Culture
Science
21. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Criteria
Water
Economics
System
22. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Alloy
Smelting
Rule of law
Water
23. Repeating - cyclical
Capital
Iterative
Inventions
Engineering
24. Major technological developments
Science
Inventions
Smelting and metal work
Models
25. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Alloy
Trade- off
Science
Pragmatic
26. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Smelting and metal work
Economics
Mills and foundries
Standards
27. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Mills and foundries
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Computing
Infrastructure
28. The domestication of plants and animals.
Technology
Iterative
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
one of the earliest technologies
29. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Domestication of animals
solid wate disposal
Economics
Computing
30. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Technology
Science
Trade- off
Criteria
31. A system of moral principals
Ethics
Smelting and metal work
Technology
Ergonomics
32. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Trade- off
Models
Society
Constraint
33. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Smelting and metal work
Technology
Models
Infrastructure
34. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
one of the earliest technologies
Entrepreneur
Standards
Iterative
35. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Mills and foundries
Many important innovations
solid wate disposal
Rule of law
36. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Artifact
Technology
Criteria
Culture
37. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Artifact
Infrastructure
Colonization