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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The iron age
Science
Culture
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Ethics
2. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Standards
Society
The steam engine
Capital
3. Limitation or restriction.
Ethics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Smelting and metal work
Constraint
4. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Many important innovations
Use of fire
The steam engine
Ergonomics
5. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Smelting
Science
Entrepreneur
Innovation
6. Important technology
Innovation
Criteria
Rule of law
Use of fire
7. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Standards
Infrastructure
Technology
System
8. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Capital
Standards
Inventions
Ergonomics
9. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Pragmatic
Innovation
Domestication of animals
Ethics
10. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Engineering
Innovation
Trade- off
System
11. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Trade- off
solid wate disposal
Ergonomics
Infrastructure
12. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Standards
Computing
Mills and foundries
Use of fire
13. The domestication of plants and animals.
Economics
Artifact
one of the earliest technologies
Society
14. Repeating - cyclical
Iterative
Smelting and metal work
Capital
Mills and foundries
15. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Economics
Domestication of animals
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Criteria
16. Major technological developments
Artifact
Models
Smelting and metal work
Infrastructure
17. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Smelting
Entrepreneur
Pragmatic
Engineering
18. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Smelting
Trade- off
Engineering
The steam engine
19. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Iterative
Culture
System
Water
20. A system of moral principals
Models
Ethics
Technology
Trade- off
21. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Mills and foundries
Entrepreneur
Science
Ergonomics
22. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
one of the earliest technologies
Models
Inventions
Criteria
23. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Inventions
Alloy
Constraint
Domestication of animals
24. It became a problem
solid wate disposal
Infrastructure
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Alloy
25. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Society
Smelting and metal work
Rule of law
solid wate disposal
26. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Rule of law
The steam engine
Infrastructure
Pragmatic
27. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Trade- off
Mills and foundries
Ergonomics
Computing
28. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Artifact
Trade- off
Smelting and metal work
Science
29. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Many important innovations
Economics
Rule of law
Standards
30. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Innovation
Culture
Science
Engineering
31. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Water
Rule of law
Engineering
Infrastructure
32. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Domestication of animals
Models
Alloy
Rule of law
33. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Mills and foundries
Domestication of animals
Infrastructure
Colonization
34. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Innovation
System
Inventions
Infrastructure
35. Increased as a power source during instrialization
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Ethics
Smelting
Water
36. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Computing
Infrastructure
Trade- off
Models
37. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Capital
Pragmatic
Colonization
Domestication of animals