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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Criteria
Capital
Inventions
Innovation
2. Repeating - cyclical
Smelting
Water
Iterative
Computing
3. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
System
Artifact
Smelting
Alloy
4. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
System
Rule of law
Engineering
Society
5. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Entrepreneur
Trade- off
Standards
Use of fire
6. The iron age
Innovation
Many important innovations
Domestication of animals
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
7. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Computing
solid wate disposal
The steam engine
Pragmatic
8. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Alloy
Pragmatic
The steam engine
Artifact
9. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Domestication of animals
Iterative
Ethics
Engineering
10. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
The steam engine
Innovation
Iterative
Colonization
11. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Alloy
Standards
Rule of law
Iterative
12. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
The steam engine
Pragmatic
Engineering
Capital
13. It became a problem
Society
Standards
Entrepreneur
solid wate disposal
14. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Smelting
Mills and foundries
Ethics
Entrepreneur
15. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Technology
Rule of law
Innovation
Colonization
16. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Smelting and metal work
Colonization
Infrastructure
Technology
17. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Colonization
Science
Smelting
Economics
18. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Mills and foundries
solid wate disposal
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Computing
19. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Artifact
Society
Entrepreneur
Use of fire
20. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
The steam engine
Capital
Artifact
Ethics
21. Important technology
Use of fire
Criteria
Infrastructure
Artifact
22. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Water
System
Alloy
Ethics
23. Limitation or restriction.
Culture
Smelting and metal work
Constraint
System
24. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Mills and foundries
Science
Innovation
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
25. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
The steam engine
Smelting and metal work
Ethics
Culture
26. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Models
Artifact
Trade- off
solid wate disposal
27. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Trade- off
Constraint
Mills and foundries
System
28. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Computing
The steam engine
Engineering
System
29. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Ergonomics
Economics
Colonization
Rule of law
30. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
one of the earliest technologies
Ethics
Alloy
Models
31. Major technological developments
Inventions
Smelting and metal work
Pragmatic
The steam engine
32. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Rule of law
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
one of the earliest technologies
Many important innovations
33. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Engineering
Mills and foundries
Criteria
solid wate disposal
34. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Smelting
Ergonomics
Models
Water
35. The domestication of plants and animals.
one of the earliest technologies
Artifact
System
Many important innovations
36. A system of moral principals
Ethics
Computing
Domestication of animals
Smelting and metal work
37. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Capital
Society
Engineering
solid wate disposal