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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The iron age
Inventions
Water
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Smelting and metal work
2. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
System
Rule of law
Artifact
Ethics
3. Important technology
solid wate disposal
Constraint
Use of fire
Engineering
4. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Society
Standards
Criteria
The steam engine
5. The domestication of plants and animals.
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Ethics
one of the earliest technologies
Many important innovations
6. Limitation or restriction.
Pragmatic
solid wate disposal
Constraint
Culture
7. Became a widespread way of developing resources
solid wate disposal
Colonization
Constraint
Capital
8. Major technological developments
Science
Smelting and metal work
Colonization
Culture
9. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Rule of law
Engineering
Water
Mills and foundries
10. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Science
Smelting and metal work
Inventions
Constraint
11. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Culture
Smelting
Alloy
Criteria
12. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Engineering
Use of fire
Science
Many important innovations
13. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Trade- off
Standards
one of the earliest technologies
Innovation
14. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Capital
Inventions
Use of fire
Innovation
15. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Inventions
Computing
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
System
16. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Society
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Trade- off
Entrepreneur
17. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Economics
Ethics
Culture
Engineering
18. A system of moral principals
Ethics
Computing
Innovation
Capital
19. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Smelting and metal work
Economics
Computing
Models
20. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Science
Constraint
Economics
Infrastructure
21. It became a problem
Inventions
solid wate disposal
Standards
Ergonomics
22. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Domestication of animals
Ethics
Alloy
Use of fire
23. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Inventions
Models
Trade- off
Water
24. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Trade- off
Constraint
Rule of law
Computing
25. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
one of the earliest technologies
Inventions
Constraint
The steam engine
26. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Engineering
Criteria
Infrastructure
Artifact
27. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Ergonomics
one of the earliest technologies
Colonization
Models
28. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Culture
Smelting
Rule of law
Innovation
29. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Trade- off
Ergonomics
Rule of law
Capital
30. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Ethics
Mills and foundries
Criteria
Pragmatic
31. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
System
Criteria
Science
Entrepreneur
32. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Smelting
Criteria
The steam engine
Rule of law
33. Repeating - cyclical
Iterative
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Trade- off
Criteria
34. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Pragmatic
Technology
Engineering
Constraint
35. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Alloy
Smelting
Science
Culture
36. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Smelting and metal work
Ethics
Many important innovations
Science
37. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Smelting and metal work
Colonization
Rule of law
Domestication of animals