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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Technology
Mills and foundries
Iterative
Economics
2. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
solid wate disposal
Entrepreneur
Ergonomics
System
3. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Criteria
Smelting and metal work
Iterative
Standards
4. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Smelting and metal work
Use of fire
Culture
Inventions
5. Major technological developments
Domestication of animals
Use of fire
Smelting and metal work
one of the earliest technologies
6. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Trade- off
Alloy
Pragmatic
Economics
7. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Alloy
Smelting
Trade- off
Technology
8. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Culture
Domestication of animals
Rule of law
Capital
9. A system of moral principals
Criteria
Ethics
solid wate disposal
Science
10. Limitation or restriction.
Infrastructure
Innovation
Engineering
Constraint
11. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Standards
solid wate disposal
Pragmatic
Society
12. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Entrepreneur
Inventions
Criteria
Ergonomics
13. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Iterative
Innovation
Entrepreneur
Domestication of animals
14. The iron age
Entrepreneur
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Ethics
Rule of law
15. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Iterative
Models
Standards
Science
16. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Use of fire
Innovation
Trade- off
Criteria
17. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Science
Colonization
System
Iterative
18. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
solid wate disposal
Engineering
Trade- off
Computing
19. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Computing
Many important innovations
Trade- off
Society
20. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Models
Artifact
Trade- off
Entrepreneur
21. The domestication of plants and animals.
Engineering
Mills and foundries
one of the earliest technologies
Constraint
22. It became a problem
Innovation
Science
solid wate disposal
Entrepreneur
23. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Infrastructure
one of the earliest technologies
Mills and foundries
solid wate disposal
24. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Use of fire
Entrepreneur
The steam engine
Artifact
25. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
The steam engine
Artifact
Science
Iterative
26. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Criteria
Science
Trade- off
Pragmatic
27. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
solid wate disposal
Infrastructure
Constraint
Iterative
28. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Standards
Domestication of animals
Technology
Society
29. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Ethics
Artifact
Culture
Rule of law
30. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
one of the earliest technologies
Models
Inventions
Culture
31. Important technology
Engineering
Colonization
Innovation
Use of fire
32. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Domestication of animals
Standards
Computing
Criteria
33. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Computing
Ergonomics
Colonization
Entrepreneur
34. Repeating - cyclical
Iterative
Alloy
one of the earliest technologies
Smelting and metal work
35. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Culture
Artifact
Water
Computing
36. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
System
Entrepreneur
Colonization
Smelting
37. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Water
Mills and foundries
Rule of law
Artifact