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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Rule of law
Domestication of animals
Water
Capital
2. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
solid wate disposal
Technology
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Smelting
3. Important technology
Standards
Trade- off
Use of fire
Iterative
4. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Science
Use of fire
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Alloy
5. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Many important innovations
one of the earliest technologies
Criteria
Engineering
6. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Use of fire
The steam engine
Computing
Culture
7. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Culture
Models
Many important innovations
Iterative
8. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Technology
Standards
Capital
Use of fire
9. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Artifact
Constraint
Inventions
Technology
10. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Iterative
Society
Infrastructure
one of the earliest technologies
11. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Culture
Infrastructure
Iterative
Entrepreneur
12. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Innovation
The steam engine
Artifact
Ethics
13. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Use of fire
Economics
Criteria
Domestication of animals
14. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Engineering
Entrepreneur
Constraint
Computing
15. It became a problem
Criteria
Culture
one of the earliest technologies
solid wate disposal
16. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Smelting and metal work
Many important innovations
Colonization
Water
17. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Constraint
Ergonomics
Engineering
Colonization
18. The domestication of plants and animals.
one of the earliest technologies
Innovation
Technology
System
19. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Domestication of animals
Mills and foundries
Society
Infrastructure
20. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Smelting and metal work
Standards
Constraint
Iterative
21. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Colonization
Use of fire
Standards
Entrepreneur
22. The iron age
Iterative
Constraint
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
solid wate disposal
23. Limitation or restriction.
Constraint
Pragmatic
one of the earliest technologies
Criteria
24. Major technological developments
Ethics
Smelting and metal work
one of the earliest technologies
Use of fire
25. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Colonization
solid wate disposal
Trade- off
The steam engine
26. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Models
Society
Economics
Technology
27. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Alloy
Models
Inventions
solid wate disposal
28. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Ethics
System
Infrastructure
Alloy
29. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Ergonomics
Society
Criteria
Pragmatic
30. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Culture
Domestication of animals
Pragmatic
Water
31. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Artifact
Use of fire
Water
one of the earliest technologies
32. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Inventions
Criteria
Rule of law
Technology
33. A system of moral principals
Ethics
Mills and foundries
System
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
34. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Standards
solid wate disposal
Use of fire
Technology
35. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Culture
Pragmatic
Science
Innovation
36. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Technology
Engineering
Mills and foundries
Inventions
37. Repeating - cyclical
solid wate disposal
Iterative
Engineering
System