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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The domestication of plants and animals.
Alloy
one of the earliest technologies
Ethics
Science
2. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
solid wate disposal
Pragmatic
Smelting and metal work
Economics
3. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Culture
Domestication of animals
Economics
Many important innovations
4. Important technology
Many important innovations
Rule of law
Use of fire
Engineering
5. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Smelting
Culture
Pragmatic
Society
6. Major technological developments
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Colonization
Alloy
Smelting and metal work
7. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Standards
Water
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Culture
8. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Mills and foundries
one of the earliest technologies
Innovation
Infrastructure
9. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Capital
The steam engine
Domestication of animals
Use of fire
10. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Colonization
Standards
one of the earliest technologies
Smelting
11. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Capital
Many important innovations
Artifact
Criteria
12. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Capital
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Rule of law
Technology
13. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Alloy
Standards
System
Many important innovations
14. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Technology
Ergonomics
Rule of law
Trade- off
15. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
The steam engine
Engineering
Models
Capital
16. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Culture
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Ethics
Economics
17. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Entrepreneur
solid wate disposal
Many important innovations
Water
18. A system of moral principals
Standards
Criteria
one of the earliest technologies
Ethics
19. The iron age
Smelting
Iterative
Standards
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
20. Repeating - cyclical
Iterative
Society
Use of fire
System
21. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Water
Rule of law
Mills and foundries
Computing
22. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Infrastructure
Constraint
Computing
Iterative
23. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
solid wate disposal
Smelting
Innovation
Constraint
24. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Ergonomics
one of the earliest technologies
Ethics
Engineering
25. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Trade- off
Constraint
Science
Culture
26. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Pragmatic
Trade- off
Models
System
27. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Technology
Criteria
one of the earliest technologies
Smelting and metal work
28. It became a problem
System
solid wate disposal
Smelting
Ergonomics
29. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Engineering
Alloy
Colonization
Trade- off
30. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Rule of law
Ergonomics
Capital
Pragmatic
31. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Mills and foundries
Alloy
Society
Use of fire
32. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
The steam engine
Standards
Innovation
Economics
33. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Inventions
Capital
Colonization
Iterative
34. Limitation or restriction.
Standards
Inventions
Colonization
Constraint
35. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Smelting
Inventions
Alloy
Trade- off
36. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Mills and foundries
Infrastructure
Innovation
37. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Inventions
Entrepreneur
Innovation
Rule of law