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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Economics
Domestication of animals
Technology
Constraint
2. Major technological developments
Ergonomics
Smelting and metal work
Technology
Colonization
3. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Many important innovations
The steam engine
Ethics
Mills and foundries
4. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Entrepreneur
Engineering
Many important innovations
Models
5. It became a problem
solid wate disposal
Innovation
Water
Many important innovations
6. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Water
Society
Smelting and metal work
Alloy
7. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Science
Iterative
Society
Entrepreneur
8. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Technology
Inventions
Criteria
Smelting
9. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Domestication of animals
Standards
Smelting and metal work
Computing
10. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Trade- off
Colonization
Criteria
Entrepreneur
11. Limitation or restriction.
solid wate disposal
Models
Trade- off
Constraint
12. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Mills and foundries
The steam engine
Society
Pragmatic
13. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
one of the earliest technologies
Artifact
Domestication of animals
Culture
14. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Economics
Ethics
Culture
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
15. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Capital
Innovation
Alloy
Science
16. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Pragmatic
Ethics
Infrastructure
Mills and foundries
17. A system of moral principals
Computing
Ethics
Infrastructure
Smelting
18. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Innovation
Engineering
Rule of law
Computing
19. Repeating - cyclical
Iterative
Innovation
Infrastructure
one of the earliest technologies
20. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Culture
Pragmatic
Innovation
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
21. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Innovation
Ergonomics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Inventions
22. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Ergonomics
Trade- off
System
Standards
23. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Iterative
Pragmatic
Technology
Smelting
24. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Economics
Rule of law
Entrepreneur
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
25. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Iterative
Infrastructure
Ergonomics
Alloy
26. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Society
Models
Mills and foundries
Pragmatic
27. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Inventions
Criteria
Rule of law
28. The iron age
Trade- off
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Culture
Society
29. The domestication of plants and animals.
Standards
Society
Pragmatic
one of the earliest technologies
30. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
The steam engine
Smelting and metal work
Alloy
Entrepreneur
31. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Colonization
Ergonomics
Iterative
Criteria
32. Important technology
Use of fire
Alloy
Domestication of animals
Computing
33. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Computing
Colonization
The steam engine
Inventions
34. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Smelting and metal work
Engineering
Computing
Alloy
35. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Mills and foundries
Criteria
Capital
Alloy
36. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Iterative
Smelting and metal work
Capital
Trade- off
37. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Mills and foundries
Trade- off
Rule of law
Computing