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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Culture
Infrastructure
Science
Computing
2. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Society
Engineering
Science
Infrastructure
3. The iron age
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Artifact
Water
solid wate disposal
4. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Models
Criteria
Rule of law
Pragmatic
5. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Alloy
Constraint
System
Colonization
6. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Technology
Ethics
Ergonomics
Domestication of animals
7. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Water
Use of fire
Pragmatic
Society
8. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Artifact
Computing
Colonization
Domestication of animals
9. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Pragmatic
Mills and foundries
Technology
one of the earliest technologies
10. The domestication of plants and animals.
Pragmatic
Smelting
Alloy
one of the earliest technologies
11. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Mills and foundries
System
Engineering
Inventions
12. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Artifact
one of the earliest technologies
Alloy
Entrepreneur
13. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
System
Colonization
Domestication of animals
Capital
14. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Inventions
Colonization
The steam engine
Capital
15. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Standards
Engineering
Trade- off
Alloy
16. Major technological developments
Society
Smelting and metal work
Use of fire
The steam engine
17. Limitation or restriction.
Standards
Inventions
Artifact
Constraint
18. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Models
Innovation
Ethics
Entrepreneur
19. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Domestication of animals
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Smelting and metal work
Infrastructure
20. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Inventions
Economics
Computing
Colonization
21. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Artifact
solid wate disposal
Use of fire
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
22. Repeating - cyclical
Smelting and metal work
Iterative
Economics
Technology
23. It became a problem
Models
solid wate disposal
Innovation
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
24. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Many important innovations
Domestication of animals
Models
Economics
25. A system of moral principals
Models
Economics
Ethics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
26. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Inventions
one of the earliest technologies
Alloy
Science
27. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Society
Ethics
Alloy
Artifact
28. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
one of the earliest technologies
Pragmatic
Computing
Rule of law
29. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Constraint
Models
Rule of law
Computing
30. Important technology
Use of fire
Economics
Computing
Smelting
31. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Mills and foundries
Colonization
Iterative
Many important innovations
32. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Innovation
Constraint
Trade- off
Ethics
33. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Infrastructure
solid wate disposal
Colonization
The steam engine
34. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Constraint
Smelting
Models
System
35. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Colonization
Models
Ergonomics
solid wate disposal
36. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Ergonomics
Mills and foundries
Alloy
Models
37. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Domestication of animals
Smelting
Standards
Engineering