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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Engineering
Science
Innovation
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
2. Major technological developments
Smelting and metal work
Entrepreneur
Iterative
The steam engine
3. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Standards
Alloy
Water
solid wate disposal
4. A system of moral principals
Technology
Ethics
Standards
Culture
5. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
one of the earliest technologies
Inventions
The steam engine
Economics
6. It became a problem
solid wate disposal
The steam engine
Capital
Culture
7. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Entrepreneur
Domestication of animals
Many important innovations
Pragmatic
8. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
System
Science
one of the earliest technologies
Artifact
9. The iron age
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Ethics
Mills and foundries
Engineering
10. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Ergonomics
Colonization
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Computing
11. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Society
Alloy
Trade- off
Rule of law
12. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Inventions
one of the earliest technologies
Use of fire
Infrastructure
13. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Computing
Economics
Artifact
Capital
14. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Smelting
System
Alloy
Use of fire
15. Important technology
Use of fire
Colonization
Economics
Water
16. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Ergonomics
Smelting
Criteria
Culture
17. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Use of fire
Culture
Smelting and metal work
Science
18. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Colonization
Rule of law
Entrepreneur
Trade- off
19. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Society
Science
Alloy
Infrastructure
20. Limitation or restriction.
Economics
Constraint
Trade- off
Innovation
21. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Entrepreneur
Capital
solid wate disposal
Science
22. The domestication of plants and animals.
Water
Ethics
one of the earliest technologies
Technology
23. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Criteria
Use of fire
The steam engine
Culture
24. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Models
one of the earliest technologies
Innovation
System
25. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Technology
Ethics
Innovation
Alloy
26. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Capital
Culture
Technology
Engineering
27. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Culture
The steam engine
Technology
Domestication of animals
28. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Capital
Trade- off
Pragmatic
solid wate disposal
29. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Innovation
Domestication of animals
Ethics
Science
30. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Economics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Constraint
Alloy
31. Repeating - cyclical
Iterative
Standards
Ergonomics
Infrastructure
32. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Ethics
Colonization
Mills and foundries
Ergonomics
33. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Rule of law
Inventions
Water
solid wate disposal
34. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Ergonomics
Alloy
Computing
Use of fire
35. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Ergonomics
Inventions
Colonization
Pragmatic
36. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Smelting
Culture
one of the earliest technologies
Computing
37. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Ergonomics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Standards
one of the earliest technologies