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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Smelting and metal work
Criteria
Capital
Models
2. Important technology
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Ethics
Use of fire
Many important innovations
3. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Society
Ethics
Culture
Innovation
4. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Culture
Mills and foundries
Capital
Technology
5. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Rule of law
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Artifact
Engineering
6. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Many important innovations
Artifact
Pragmatic
Water
7. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
solid wate disposal
Domestication of animals
Trade- off
Technology
8. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
System
solid wate disposal
Domestication of animals
Smelting
9. The iron age
Smelting and metal work
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Innovation
Artifact
10. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Computing
Entrepreneur
Economics
Domestication of animals
11. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Infrastructure
solid wate disposal
Constraint
Science
12. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Models
Trade- off
Computing
Science
13. Major technological developments
Society
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
The steam engine
Smelting and metal work
14. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Artifact
Engineering
Smelting and metal work
Economics
15. The domestication of plants and animals.
System
one of the earliest technologies
Pragmatic
Culture
16. It became a problem
solid wate disposal
one of the earliest technologies
Infrastructure
Innovation
17. A system of moral principals
Ethics
Standards
The steam engine
Infrastructure
18. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Water
Technology
Smelting
Culture
19. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Models
Computing
Economics
one of the earliest technologies
20. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Many important innovations
Technology
Artifact
The steam engine
21. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Standards
Pragmatic
System
Computing
22. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Alloy
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
System
Criteria
23. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Ergonomics
Iterative
Economics
Computing
24. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Technology
Smelting and metal work
Alloy
Society
25. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
The steam engine
solid wate disposal
Inventions
Engineering
26. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Mills and foundries
Constraint
Colonization
System
27. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Iterative
Science
Infrastructure
Pragmatic
28. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Rule of law
Engineering
Pragmatic
solid wate disposal
29. Limitation or restriction.
Inventions
Constraint
Ethics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
30. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Colonization
Inventions
Capital
Rule of law
31. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Iterative
Trade- off
The steam engine
Computing
32. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
solid wate disposal
Trade- off
Rule of law
Technology
33. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Artifact
Smelting and metal work
The steam engine
Pragmatic
34. Repeating - cyclical
Iterative
Science
Inventions
Innovation
35. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Technology
Economics
Entrepreneur
Domestication of animals
36. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Society
Mills and foundries
Capital
one of the earliest technologies
37. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Standards
Alloy
Iterative
Infrastructure