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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Ergonomics
Engineering
Capital
Trade- off
2. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Science
Standards
Computing
Ergonomics
3. Limitation or restriction.
Constraint
Infrastructure
Mills and foundries
Rule of law
4. It became a problem
Criteria
solid wate disposal
Ergonomics
Colonization
5. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Innovation
solid wate disposal
Mills and foundries
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
6. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Science
Innovation
Ethics
Engineering
7. A system of moral principals
Economics
Ethics
Constraint
Use of fire
8. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Use of fire
Entrepreneur
Many important innovations
Engineering
9. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Mills and foundries
The steam engine
Smelting
Standards
10. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Engineering
Infrastructure
one of the earliest technologies
Society
11. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
The steam engine
Computing
Standards
Models
12. The iron age
The steam engine
Mills and foundries
solid wate disposal
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
13. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
solid wate disposal
Standards
Trade- off
Domestication of animals
14. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Rule of law
System
Inventions
Pragmatic
15. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Many important innovations
Models
Rule of law
Artifact
16. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
System
Domestication of animals
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Inventions
17. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
one of the earliest technologies
The steam engine
System
solid wate disposal
18. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Water
Criteria
Use of fire
Infrastructure
19. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Economics
Technology
Innovation
Culture
20. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
System
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Culture
Society
21. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Computing
Mills and foundries
Engineering
Water
22. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Pragmatic
Inventions
Smelting and metal work
Society
23. Repeating - cyclical
one of the earliest technologies
Constraint
Iterative
Pragmatic
24. The domestication of plants and animals.
Society
The steam engine
Ethics
one of the earliest technologies
25. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Standards
Science
Colonization
Domestication of animals
26. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Trade- off
Entrepreneur
Science
The steam engine
27. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Economics
Rule of law
Iterative
Artifact
28. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Inventions
Trade- off
Pragmatic
Mills and foundries
29. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Standards
Alloy
Domestication of animals
30. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Society
Smelting
Entrepreneur
one of the earliest technologies
31. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Smelting and metal work
Computing
Constraint
Ethics
32. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Standards
Trade- off
Smelting and metal work
Computing
33. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
one of the earliest technologies
Entrepreneur
Use of fire
Criteria
34. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Science
Culture
Artifact
solid wate disposal
35. Major technological developments
Smelting and metal work
solid wate disposal
Models
Standards
36. Important technology
Water
one of the earliest technologies
Use of fire
Pragmatic
37. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Colonization
Trade- off
Ergonomics
Iterative