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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Capital
Society
Entrepreneur
Smelting
2. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
solid wate disposal
Economics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Smelting and metal work
3. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
solid wate disposal
Engineering
Ergonomics
Models
4. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Smelting and metal work
Innovation
Pragmatic
one of the earliest technologies
5. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Use of fire
Economics
Mills and foundries
Criteria
6. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
System
Ergonomics
Engineering
Trade- off
7. Major technological developments
Smelting and metal work
Colonization
Rule of law
Engineering
8. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Trade- off
Computing
Innovation
Many important innovations
9. A system of moral principals
Capital
Ethics
Computing
Criteria
10. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Domestication of animals
Constraint
Standards
Inventions
11. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Science
Culture
Smelting
Ergonomics
12. The domestication of plants and animals.
one of the earliest technologies
solid wate disposal
Society
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
13. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Smelting and metal work
Domestication of animals
Water
Rule of law
14. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Entrepreneur
System
Innovation
Science
15. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
one of the earliest technologies
Entrepreneur
The steam engine
Ergonomics
16. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Technology
System
Use of fire
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
17. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Colonization
Entrepreneur
Iterative
Artifact
18. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Ergonomics
Models
Ethics
Criteria
19. Limitation or restriction.
Many important innovations
Constraint
Computing
System
20. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Culture
Capital
Rule of law
Society
21. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Standards
solid wate disposal
Culture
System
22. Important technology
Economics
Use of fire
Domestication of animals
Inventions
23. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Constraint
Rule of law
Smelting
Many important innovations
24. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Science
Rule of law
Smelting
Economics
25. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Water
Domestication of animals
Society
Standards
26. The iron age
Infrastructure
Alloy
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Water
27. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
The steam engine
Computing
Culture
Standards
28. It became a problem
solid wate disposal
Smelting
Entrepreneur
Rule of law
29. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
one of the earliest technologies
Innovation
Science
Many important innovations
30. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Colonization
Engineering
Smelting
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
31. Repeating - cyclical
Domestication of animals
Constraint
one of the earliest technologies
Iterative
32. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Colonization
Smelting and metal work
Inventions
Criteria
33. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Alloy
Standards
Use of fire
Culture
34. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Ergonomics
Innovation
Capital
Infrastructure
35. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Many important innovations
Infrastructure
Standards
Culture
36. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Society
System
Engineering
Models
37. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Smelting and metal work
Criteria
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Models