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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Infrastructure
Ethics
Alloy
Science
2. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Engineering
Artifact
Rule of law
Capital
3. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Ergonomics
solid wate disposal
Economics
Society
4. The iron age
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Colonization
Artifact
Pragmatic
5. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Entrepreneur
Culture
Science
Society
6. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Pragmatic
Computing
Trade- off
Smelting and metal work
7. It became a problem
Use of fire
Infrastructure
Mills and foundries
solid wate disposal
8. Major technological developments
Smelting and metal work
The steam engine
Models
Alloy
9. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
System
Technology
Smelting
Water
10. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Many important innovations
Iterative
Rule of law
Alloy
11. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
The steam engine
Culture
Alloy
Entrepreneur
12. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Colonization
Standards
Rule of law
Economics
13. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Rule of law
Culture
Economics
Standards
14. Important technology
Iterative
Use of fire
Engineering
Domestication of animals
15. Flourished during the industrial revolution
solid wate disposal
Mills and foundries
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Iterative
16. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Artifact
Engineering
Models
Culture
17. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Capital
Entrepreneur
Criteria
Science
18. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Rule of law
Economics
Domestication of animals
Iterative
19. The domestication of plants and animals.
Criteria
one of the earliest technologies
System
Smelting
20. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Economics
Ergonomics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Domestication of animals
21. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Trade- off
Iterative
Entrepreneur
Water
22. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
The steam engine
Pragmatic
Trade- off
Inventions
23. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Trade- off
Science
Alloy
Capital
24. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Artifact
Engineering
Inventions
Domestication of animals
25. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Ethics
Technology
Computing
Trade- off
26. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
The steam engine
Capital
Many important innovations
Standards
27. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Computing
Innovation
Society
Iterative
28. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Ethics
Constraint
Water
Pragmatic
29. A system of moral principals
Mills and foundries
Ethics
Pragmatic
one of the earliest technologies
30. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Ethics
Use of fire
Ergonomics
Economics
31. Limitation or restriction.
Pragmatic
Society
Colonization
Constraint
32. Repeating - cyclical
System
The steam engine
Models
Iterative
33. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Innovation
Culture
one of the earliest technologies
Inventions
34. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Smelting
Iterative
Standards
Technology
35. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Computing
Engineering
Society
one of the earliest technologies
36. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Society
one of the earliest technologies
Computing
Technology
37. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
one of the earliest technologies
Capital
Infrastructure
Alloy