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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Limitation or restriction.
Models
Constraint
Use of fire
Iterative
2. It became a problem
Models
Criteria
Constraint
solid wate disposal
3. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Pragmatic
Science
System
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
4. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Mills and foundries
Culture
Water
Capital
5. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Criteria
Engineering
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Innovation
6. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Engineering
Many important innovations
Water
Domestication of animals
7. A system of moral principals
Artifact
solid wate disposal
The steam engine
Ethics
8. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Society
solid wate disposal
Science
Innovation
9. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Standards
Mills and foundries
Use of fire
System
10. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Alloy
Engineering
Infrastructure
Technology
11. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
The steam engine
Culture
Science
Smelting and metal work
12. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Pragmatic
Smelting
Culture
Constraint
13. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Artifact
Mills and foundries
Computing
Many important innovations
14. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Mills and foundries
Domestication of animals
Science
Use of fire
15. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Alloy
Technology
one of the earliest technologies
Artifact
16. Repeating - cyclical
Many important innovations
Capital
Iterative
Domestication of animals
17. Major technological developments
Technology
Smelting and metal work
Colonization
Ergonomics
18. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
System
Artifact
Ergonomics
Constraint
19. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Ethics
Alloy
Mills and foundries
Technology
20. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Standards
Use of fire
Entrepreneur
Science
21. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
The steam engine
System
Engineering
Innovation
22. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Society
Iterative
Infrastructure
Pragmatic
23. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Standards
Innovation
Alloy
Use of fire
24. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
The steam engine
Culture
Society
Trade- off
25. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Models
Criteria
Domestication of animals
Computing
26. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Criteria
Inventions
Use of fire
Standards
27. Important technology
Mills and foundries
Use of fire
Entrepreneur
Infrastructure
28. The domestication of plants and animals.
Smelting
one of the earliest technologies
Constraint
The steam engine
29. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Water
Smelting
Entrepreneur
Inventions
30. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Alloy
Capital
Inventions
Colonization
31. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Artifact
Infrastructure
The steam engine
Models
32. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Infrastructure
Alloy
Engineering
Rule of law
33. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Criteria
Entrepreneur
Models
Domestication of animals
34. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Innovation
Computing
Economics
Criteria
35. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Ethics
Capital
Water
Inventions
36. The iron age
Ethics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Science
Engineering
37. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Alloy
Ethics
Society
Entrepreneur