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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Computing
Colonization
Alloy
System
2. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
System
Domestication of animals
Society
Ergonomics
3. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Inventions
Trade- off
Domestication of animals
Engineering
4. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Colonization
Criteria
Culture
Ergonomics
5. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Smelting
Engineering
Constraint
Artifact
6. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Mills and foundries
Culture
Water
Ergonomics
7. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Constraint
Domestication of animals
Science
Pragmatic
8. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Constraint
Technology
Ethics
Smelting
9. Limitation or restriction.
Constraint
Economics
one of the earliest technologies
Use of fire
10. The iron age
Engineering
Economics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Computing
11. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Water
Computing
Standards
Inventions
12. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Science
Domestication of animals
Iterative
Standards
13. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Smelting and metal work
one of the earliest technologies
Infrastructure
Rule of law
14. Major technological developments
Science
Ethics
Smelting and metal work
Capital
15. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Technology
Artifact
The steam engine
Iterative
16. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Computing
Rule of law
Society
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
17. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Smelting and metal work
Technology
Alloy
Engineering
18. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
System
Economics
Ethics
Technology
19. It became a problem
Mills and foundries
solid wate disposal
Economics
Infrastructure
20. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Mills and foundries
Inventions
Innovation
Colonization
21. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Entrepreneur
Smelting and metal work
Society
Models
22. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
The steam engine
Domestication of animals
Smelting
Economics
23. The domestication of plants and animals.
Economics
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Technology
one of the earliest technologies
24. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Smelting and metal work
Criteria
Domestication of animals
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
25. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Use of fire
one of the earliest technologies
Trade- off
Many important innovations
26. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Water
Pragmatic
Innovation
Society
27. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
System
Inventions
Innovation
Many important innovations
28. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Trade- off
Economics
Alloy
System
29. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Capital
solid wate disposal
Mills and foundries
Inventions
30. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Infrastructure
Economics
Technology
Entrepreneur
31. A system of moral principals
Ethics
Economics
Computing
Domestication of animals
32. Repeating - cyclical
Iterative
Innovation
Technology
Inventions
33. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Models
Criteria
Mills and foundries
Society
34. Important technology
Use of fire
Ergonomics
Artifact
The steam engine
35. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
System
Rule of law
Use of fire
Engineering
36. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Pragmatic
Infrastructure
Models
Inventions
37. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Artifact
Trade- off
Mills and foundries
Rule of law