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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Artifact
Many important innovations
one of the earliest technologies
Colonization
2. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
System
Iterative
Alloy
Capital
3. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Capital
Economics
Models
Science
4. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Mills and foundries
one of the earliest technologies
Standards
Computing
5. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
Engineering
Economics
System
Computing
6. Limitation or restriction.
Economics
Rule of law
Domestication of animals
Constraint
7. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Science
one of the earliest technologies
Constraint
Standards
8. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
one of the earliest technologies
Pragmatic
Engineering
Technology
9. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
one of the earliest technologies
Models
Domestication of animals
Artifact
10. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Mills and foundries
Inventions
System
Domestication of animals
11. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Trade- off
Society
Artifact
Infrastructure
12. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Ergonomics
Models
Entrepreneur
The steam engine
13. Repeating - cyclical
Iterative
Capital
one of the earliest technologies
Standards
14. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Capital
Smelting and metal work
solid wate disposal
Society
15. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Smelting
solid wate disposal
Domestication of animals
Ergonomics
16. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Engineering
System
Constraint
solid wate disposal
17. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Technology
Rule of law
Trade- off
Computing
18. Important technology
Inventions
Trade- off
Use of fire
Culture
19. A system of moral principals
Use of fire
Artifact
The steam engine
Ethics
20. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Smelting
Rule of law
The steam engine
Iterative
21. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Innovation
Iterative
Inventions
Society
22. Major technological developments
Standards
Computing
Capital
Smelting and metal work
23. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Domestication of animals
Economics
Engineering
Rule of law
24. The iron age
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Criteria
Use of fire
Computing
25. The domestication of plants and animals.
Economics
one of the earliest technologies
Technology
Models
26. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Alloy
Water
Technology
Mills and foundries
27. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Water
Artifact
Constraint
Innovation
28. It became a problem
Pragmatic
solid wate disposal
Innovation
Colonization
29. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
Domestication of animals
Standards
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Economics
30. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Entrepreneur
solid wate disposal
Trade- off
Mills and foundries
31. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Artifact
Iterative
Alloy
Pragmatic
32. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Culture
Inventions
Technology
Ethics
33. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
Criteria
The steam engine
System
Mills and foundries
34. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Infrastructure
Constraint
Capital
35. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Constraint
Water
Pragmatic
Alloy
36. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Many important innovations
Constraint
Entrepreneur
Artifact
37. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
Smelting
Ethics
Trade- off
Iterative