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Test your basic knowledge |
Concepts Of Engineering And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Led to an increase in the ownership of private property.
Economics
Rule of law
Computing
solid wate disposal
2. A highly structured system of human organization for large- scale community living that normally furnishes protection - continuity - security - and a national identity for its members
Computing
Society
Alloy
Trade- off
3. A new way of doing something; an improvement on an existing form - composition or processes.
Culture
Standards
Innovation
Water
4. The behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social - ethnic - or age group
Culture
Smelting
Economics
System
5. Financial Considerations; the science that deals with the production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services - or the material welfare of human kind.
Technology
Economics
Constraint
Domestication of animals
6. The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures
Iterative
Computing
Pragmatic
Constraint
7. Arguably the most important engineering achievement.
Models
The steam engine
Water
Ethics
8. It became a problem
Models
Society
solid wate disposal
Alloy
9. Repeating - cyclical
Iterative
Innovation
Pragmatic
Infrastructure
10. A new - useful process - machine - improvement - ect. - that did not exist previously and is recognized as the product as the product of some unique intuition of genius - as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.
Computing
Engineering
Inventions
System
11. A system of moral principals
Ethics
Pragmatic
Inventions
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
12. Major technological developments
Trade- off
Smelting and metal work
Smelting
Colonization
13. Knowledge of principals and causes; especially - such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena - the nature - constitution - and forces of matter - the qualities and functions of living tissues - etc.
Constraint
Standards
Economics
Science
14. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. Generally takes the form of an artifact.
Alloy
Technology
Inventions
Smelting and metal work
15. To fuse or melt (ore) in order to separate the metal contained; to obtain or refine (metal) in this way.
Infrastructure
Constraint
Smelting
System
16. The wealth - whether in money or property - owned or employed in business by an individual - firm - corporation - etc
Many important innovations
Capital
Ethics
The steam engine
17. An object produced or shaped by human craft.
Ergonomics
Iterative
Smelting and metal work
Artifact
18. A substance composed of two or more metals - or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal - intimately mixed - as by fusion or Electro- deposition.
Ergonomics
Science
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Alloy
19. Important technology
Many important innovations
Use of fire
Smelting
Economics
20. Allowed the substitution of animal power for human power.
Trade- off
Domestication of animals
Pragmatic
Science
21. Human factors engineering - an applied science that coordinates the design of devices - systems - and physical working conditions with the capacities and requirements of a worker.
Culture
Many important innovations
Ergonomics
Domestication of animals
22. A standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principal for evaluating or testing something
System
Criteria
Culture
Economics
23. Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; those morals - ethnics - habits - ect. - established by an authority - custom - or an individual as an acceptable.
The steam engine
Standards
Culture
Iterative
24. The domestication of plants and animals.
Ergonomics
Use of fire
Artifact
one of the earliest technologies
25. Limitation or restriction.
Constraint
Iterative
Technology
Models
26. A person who organizes and manages any enterprise - especially a business - usually with considerable initiative and risk
Many important innovations
Entrepreneur
Water
Smelting
27. The exchange of one thing for another of more of less value - especially to affect a compromise
System
Smelting and metal work
Entrepreneur
Trade- off
28. The iron age
Colonization
Models
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Science
29. Flourished during the industrial revolution
Inventions
The steam engine
Mills and foundries
solid wate disposal
30. An assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex or unitary whole
System
Pragmatic
Society
Smelting and metal work
31. A representation - generally in miniature - to show the construction or appearance of something; a simplified representation of a system or phenomenon - as in the sciences or economics - with any hypothesis required to describe the system or explain
Many important innovations
Innovation
System
Models
32. Became a widespread way of developing resources
Society
Water
Smelting and metal work
Colonization
33. Increased as a power source during instrialization
Domestication of animals
Constraint
Water
Use of fire
34. Originally - the art of managing machines; in its modern and extended sense - the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; ABET: 'The profession in which knowledge of the mathemat
Many important innovations
Smelting and metal work
Culture
Engineering
35. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country - city - or area - as transportation and communication systems - power plants - and schools.
Trade- off
Infrastructure
Science
Mills and foundries
36. Of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Alloy
Many important innovations
this led to the devlopement of steel as an alloy of iron and carbon
Pragmatic
37. The printing press - clocks - gunpowder - eyeglasses - and flush toilets.
Standards
Ethics
Many important innovations
Economics