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Consumer Behavior
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Uninvoled consumers can be attracted through peripheral advertising cues such as the model or the setting
Communication Feedback
Generation X
Retrieval
Peripheral Route to Persuasion
2. A revision of the traditional marketing concept that suggests that marketers adhere to principles of social responsibility in the marketing of their goods and services; that is - they must endeavor to satisfy the needs and wants of their target mark
Societal Marketing Concept
Market Maven
Sleeper Effect
Megabrands
3. Individuals inferences or judgements as to the causes of their own behavior
Self-Perception Theory
Generation X
Subjective Measures
Consumer Ethics
4. A series of personal evaluations an individual uses to put himself or herself into a social class
Objective Measures
Subjective Measures
Branded Entertainment
Utilitarian Function
5. A composite segmentation strategy that uses both geographic variables (zip codes - neighborhoods or blocks) and demographic variables (income - occupation - value or residence) to identify target markets
Passive Learning
New Media
Geodemographic Clusters
Aided Recall
6. Focused on the degree of personal relevance that the product or purchase holds for the consumer
Megabrands
Attribution Theory
Consumer Involvement
Door-In-The-Face Technique
7. Mostly refers to advertising by premier online merchants who analyze the purchase behaviors of their users and utilize this data to make customized recommendations to individual users about future offerings.
Determined Detractors
Addressable Advertising
Self-Perception Theory
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
8. A form of retraction or clarification a company must issue when it makes false or misleading claims in its advertising
Corrective Advertising
Cognitive Associative Learning
Subjective Measures
Narrowcast Messages
9. A component of the functional approach to attitude-change theory that suggests that attitudes express consumers' general values - lifestyles - and outlook
Societal Marketing Concept
Value-Expressive Function
Information Processing
Medium
10. The use of a single socioeconomic variable (such as income) to estimate an individual's relative social class
Theory-of-Reasoned-Action (TRA) Model
Comparative Advertising
Single-Variable Indexes
Rokeach Value Survey
11. The perception a consumer has of a product based on where it is manufactured - due to reputation or personal biases
Consumer Ethics
Country-of-Origin Effects
Communication Feedback
Attributions Toward Things
12. A model that proposes that a consumer's attitude toward a specific behavior is a function of how strongly he or she believes that the action will lead to a specific outcome
Licensing
Addressable Messages
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Negative Reinforcement
13. Born between 1965-1979 - post baby boomer segment
Socioeconomic Status Score
Narrowcast Messages
Generation X
Tricomponent Attitude Model
14. Products that are manufactured - packaged - and positioned the same way regardless of the country in which they are sold
Recognition and Recall Tests
Baby Boomers
Sex Roles
World Brand
15. When two brand names are featured on a single product
Comparative Advertising
Co-Branding
Socialization Agent
Internal Attributions
16. Persistent critics of marketers who initiate bad publicity online
Viral Marketing
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Determined Detractors
Addressable Advertising
17. The amount of status members of one social class have in comparison with members of other social classes
Generation Y
Medium
Positive Reinforcement
Social Status
18. An individual's perceived age (usually 10 to 15 years younger than his chronological age)
Determined Detractors
Cognitive Ages
Socioeconomic Status Score
Socialization Agent
19. Developed by the US Bureau of the Census - which combines three basic socioeconomic variables: occupation - family income - and educational attainment
Knowledge Function
PRIZM NE
Consumer Fieldwork
Socioeconomic Status Score
20. Allowing a well-known brand name to be affixed to products of another manufacturer
Knowledge Function
Licensing
Attributions Toward Others
Field Observation
21. All ads that reach the consumer online and on any mobile communication devices such as PDAs - cell phones and smartphones (aka mobile advertising)
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Positive Reinforcement
Consumer Generated Media
Functional Approach
22. The process - started in childhood - by which an individual learns the skills and attitudes relevant to consumer purchase behavior
Source Amnesia
Consumer Ethics
Consumer Socialization
Informal Communication Source
23. A theory that suggest the memory of a negative cue simply decays faster than the message itself - leaving behind the primary message content
Differential Decay
Positive Reinforcement
Attributions Toward Others
Megabrands
24. A person or organization involved in passing along the basic values and behaviors of a group - mainly because they are in close proximity and control the means to reward and/or punish actions
Social Status
Socialization Agent
Negative Reinforcement
Content Analysis
25. A component of the functional approach to attitude-change theory that suggests consumers hold certain attitudes partly because of the brand's utility
Utilitarian Function
Single-Variable Indexes
Stimulus Discrimination
Corrective Advertising
26. Measures concerned with consumers' overall feelings about the product and the brand and their purchase intentions
Theory of Trying to Consume
Attitudinal Measures
Market Maven
Advertising Wearout
27. A model that proposes that a consumer's attitude toward a product or brand is a function of the presence of certain attributes and the consumer's evaluation of those attributes
Addressable Advertising
Peripheral Route to Persuasion
Theory of Trying to Consume
Attitude-Toward-Object Model
28. A feeling of social-group membership that reflects an individual's sense of belonging or identification with others
Stimulus Discrimination
Societal Marketing Concept
Interference Effects
Class Consciousness
29. Theories based on the premise that learning takes place as the result of observable responses to external stimuli
Behavioral Learning
Attitudinal Measures
Attitude-Toward-the-Ad Models
Physiological Measures
30. Moral rules that apply to consumers - such as the choices to return a used item for a refund - shoplift - and engages in software piracy - as well as the steps the company takes to counter these actions - such as charging restocking fees and lim
Consumer Ethics
Aided Recall
Consumer Generated Media
Covert - Masked or Stealth Marketing
31. Consists of events that strengthen the likelihood of a specific response
Traditional Family Life Cycle
Positive Reinforcement
Buzz Agents
Classical Conditioning
32. A promotional theory that proposes that highly involved consumers are best reached through ads that focus on the specific attributes of the product
Central Route to Persuasion
Addressable Messages
Behavioral Learning
Co-Branding
33. Advertising designed to promote a favorable company image rather than specific products
Interference Effects
Order Effects
Central Route to Persuasion
Institutional Advertising
34. The division of members of a society into a hierarchy of distinct status classes - so that members of each class have either higher or lower status than members of other classes
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Content Analysis
Social Class
Cognitive Ages
35. A weighted measure of the following socioeconomic variables: occupation - source of income - house type - and dwelling area (quality of neighborhood)
Hemispheric Lateralizatio
Door-In-The-Face Technique
Consumer Ethics
Index of Status Characteristics
36. The practice of encouraging individuals to pass on an email message to others - thus creating the potential for exponential growth in the message's exposure and infuence
Addressable Advertising
Formal Communication Source
Viral Marketing
Order Effects
37. The approximately 71 million Americans who were born between the years of 1977 and 1994 (the children of the baby boomers)
Generation Y
Positive Reinforcement
Cognitive Ages
Formal Communication Source
38. An anthropological measurement technique that focuses on observing behavior within a natural environment (often without the subjects awareness)
Field Observation
Addressable Messages
Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)
Tricomponent Attitude Model
39. Tests conducted to determine whether consumers remember seeing an ad - the extent to which they have read it or seen it and can recall its content - their resulting attitudes toward the product and the brand - and their purchase intentions
Cognitive Ages
Recognition and Recall Tests
Broadcast Model
Utilitarian Function
40. Research to determine the extent to which consumers of two or more nations are similar in relation to specific consumption behavior
Advertising Resonance
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Traditional Family Life Cycle
Cross-Cultural Consumer Analysis
41. The tendency for persuasive communications to lose the impact of source credibility over time (example - the influence of a message from a high credibility source tends to decrease over time; the influence of a message from a low credibility source
Advertising Resonance
Functional Approach
Broadcast Model
Sleeper Effect
42. An unpleasant or negative outcome that also serves to encourage a specific behavior
Communication Feedback
Negative Reinforcement
Internal Attributions
Consumer Ethics
43. Determination if the marketing message was correctly receiver - understood - and interpreted
Chunking
Persuasion Effects
World Brand
Theory-of-Reasoned-Action (TRA) Model
44. Aka product placement - a marketing technique in which a product is integrated into a TV show or film through its use by the characters
Comparative Advertising
Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)
Index of Status Characteristics
Branded Entertainment
45. A component of the functional approach to attitude-change theory that suggest that consumers have a strong need to know and understand the people and products with which they come into contact
Communication Feedback
Single-Variable Indexes
Licensing
Knowledge Function
46. The premise that observable responses to specific external stimuli signal that learning has taken place
Unaided Recall
Product Standardization
Stimulus-Response Learning
Audience Profile
47. Caused by confusion with competing ads - and make informational retrieval difficult
Media Strategy
Field Observation
Intention-to-Buy Scales
Interference Effects
48. A component of the functional approach to attitude-change that suggests that consumers want to protect their self-concepts from inner feelings of doubt
Attitude-Toward-the-Ad Models
Cognitive Associative Learning
Ego-Defensive Function
Megabrands
49. Recasts the theory-of-reasoned-action model by replacing actual behavior with trying to behave as the variable to be explained and/or predicted
Determined Detractors
Attitude-Toward-the-Ad Models
Theory of Trying to Consume
External Attributions
50. Used to assess the likelihood of a consumer purchasing a product or behaving in a certain way
Intention-to-Buy Scales
Attitudinal Measures
Interference Effects
Addressable Advertising
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