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Test your basic knowledge |
Consumer Behavior
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Advertising designed to promote a favorable company image rather than specific products
PRIZM NE
Attitudinal Measures
Formal Communication Source
Institutional Advertising
2. Individuals whose influence stems from a general knowledge and market expertise that lead to an early awareness of new products and services
Market Maven
Source Amnesia
Sale Effects
Instrumental (operant) Conditioning
3. Without active involvement - individuals process and store right-brain (non-verbal - pictorial) information
Passive Learning
Rehearsal
Utilitarian Function
Socioeconomic Status Score
4. Measures concerned with consumers' overall feelings about the product and the brand and their purchase intentions
Ego-Defensive Function
Broadcast Model
Attitudinal Measures
Foot-In-The-Door Technique
5. A promotional theory that proposes that highly involved consumers are best reached through ads that focus on the specific attributes of the product
Addressable Advertising
Subjective Measures
Central Route to Persuasion
Exposure Effects
6. When two brand names are featured on a single product
Stimulus Discrimination
Co-Branding
Theory of Planned Behavior
Geodemographic Clusters
7. Individuals inferences or judgements as to the causes of their own behavior
Modeling (observational/vicarious learning)
Local Strategy
Generation Y
Self-Perception Theory
8. A model that proposes that a consumer's attitude toward a product or brand is a function of the presence of certain attributes and the consumer's evaluation of those attributes
New Media
Single-Variable Indexes
Physiological Measures
Attitude-Toward-Object Model
9. A composite index of geographic and socioeconomic factors expressed in residential zip-code neighborhoods from which geodemographic consumer segments are formed
PRIZM NE
Consumer Fieldwork
Traditional Family Life Cycle
Source Amnesia
10. A revision of the traditional marketing concept that suggests that marketers adhere to principles of social responsibility in the marketing of their goods and services; that is - they must endeavor to satisfy the needs and wants of their target mark
Index of Status Characteristics
Classical Conditioning
Societal Marketing Concept
Defensive Attribution
11. Research to determine the extent to which consumers of two or more nations are similar in relation to specific consumption behavior
Generation X
Field Observation
Cross-Cultural Consumer Analysis
Positive Reinforcement
12. Designing - packageing - pricing - advertising - and distributing products in such a way that negative consequences to consumers - employees - and society in general are avoided
Socialization of Family Members
Subjective Measures
Differential Decay
Marketing Ethics
13. A communication channel - generally classified as either impersonal (mass medium) and interpersonal (conversations between people)
Information Processing
Medium
Negative Reinforcement
Baby Boomers
14. A progression of stages through which many families pass. the five traditional FLC stages are bachelorhood - honeymooners - parenthood - post-parenthood - and dissolution
Traditional Family Life Cycle
Stimulus Generalization
Exploitive Targeting
Subjective Measures
15. Making the same response to a slightly different stimuli
Corrective Advertising
Comparative Advertising
Stimulus Generalization
Generation X
16. Determination if the marketing message was correctly receiver - understood - and interpreted
New Media
Composite-Variable Indexes
Persuasion Effects
Consumer Fieldwork
17. Messages that can be customized and addressed to various receivers. different receivers can get varied renderings of the same basic message
Interference Effects
Positive Reinforcement
Addressable Messages
Field Observation
18. Determination if an advertisement increased a product's sales
Differential Decay
Value-Expressive Function
Sale Effects
Attitudinal Measures
19. The consumer is shown an ad and asked whether he or she remembers seeing it and recalls any of its salient points
Narrowcast Messages
Attributions Toward Things
Value-Expressive Function
Aided Recall
20. The process by which we recover information from long-term storage
Retrieval
Value-Expressive Function
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Door-In-The-Face Technique
21. Developed by the US Bureau of the Census - which combines three basic socioeconomic variables: occupation - family income - and educational attainment
Socioeconomic Status Score
Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Theory of Trying to Consume
22. Addressable communications that are significantly more response measured than traditional broadcast measures
Recognition and Recall Tests
Attributions Toward Others
Self-Perception Theory
Narrowcast Messages
23. Portrays consumers' attitudes with regard to an attitude object as a function of consumers perception and assessment of key attributes or beliefs held with regard to the particular attitude object
Stimulus Generalization
Attribution Theory
Cross-Cultural Consumer Analysis
Multiattribute Attitude Models
24. A theory that suggests that a person's level of involvement during message processing is a critical factor in determining which route to persuasion is likely to be effective
Socialization of Family Members
Megabrands
Consumer Generated Media
Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)
25. Allowing a well-known brand name to be affixed to products of another manufacturer
Licensing
Encoding
Hemispheric Lateralizatio
Peripheral Route to Persuasion
26. Priorities and codes of conduct that both affects and reflects the character of American society
Socialization Agent
Interference Effects
Core Values
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
27. Researchers who participate in the environment that they are studying without notifying those who are being observed
Participant Observers
Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)
Consumer Fieldwork
Local Strategy
28. A theory of attitude change that suggests individuals form attitudes that are consistent with their own prior behavior
Foot-In-The-Door Technique
Unaided Recall
PRIZM NE
Branded Entertainment
29. Well-known brand names; have become global "cultural icons" and enjoy powerful advantages over the competition
Theory of Trying to Consume
Megabrands
Market Maven
Addressable Advertising
30. A situation in which a large - costly - or high first request that is probably refused is followed by a second - more realistic - less costly request
PRIZM NE
Door-In-The-Face Technique
Addressable Advertising
Socialization Agent
31. Traits and tendencies often associated with a particular gender; for example - masculine traits include aggressiveness and competitiveness - whereas feminine traits include neatness - tactfulness - gentleness and talkativeness
Class Consciousness
Sex Roles
Covert - Masked or Stealth Marketing
Index of Status Characteristics
32. A theory concerned with how people assign causality to events - and form or alter their attitudes after assessing their own or other people's behaviors
Negative Reinforcement
Subjective Measures
Attribution Theory
Rehearsal
33. Persistent critics of marketers who initiate bad publicity online
Determined Detractors
Content Analysis
Socialization Agent
Media Strategy
34. An individual's perceived age (usually 10 to 15 years younger than his chronological age)
Broadcast Model
Knowledge Function
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Cognitive Ages
35. A theory of learning based on mental information processing - often in response to problem solving
Cognitive Learning
Stimulus-Response Learning
Narrowcast Messages
Cognitive Associative Learning
36. A method for systematically analyzing the content of verbal and/or pictorial communication. the method is frequently used to determine prevailing social values of a society in a particular era under study
Modeling (observational/vicarious learning)
Core Values
Content Analysis
Viral Marketing
37. Used to assess the likelihood of a consumer purchasing a product or behaving in a certain way
Determined Detractors
Addressable Messages
PRIZM NE
Intention-to-Buy Scales
38. A theory that suggest consumers are likely to accept credit for successful outcomes (internal attribution) and to blame other persons or products for failure (external attribution)
Defensive Attribution
Sleeper Effect
Order Effects
Attribution Theory
39. A component of the functional approach to attitude-change that suggests that consumers want to protect their self-concepts from inner feelings of doubt
Objective Measures
Socioeconomic Status Score
Ego-Defensive Function
Passive Learning
40. The point at which an individual can become satiated with numerous exposures and both attention and retention decline
Advertising Wearout
Media Strategy
Intention-to-Buy Scales
Recognition and Recall Tests
41. Advertising technique in which all the viewers of a given TV show or readers of a magazine receiver the same advertising content
Communication Feedback
Marketing Ethics
Broadcast Model
Family Branding
42. A way to track bodily responses to stimuli - in an effort to see which products generate the most positive response
Behavioral Learning
Physiological Measures
Sale Effects
Theory of Trying to Consume
43. The premise that observable responses to specific external stimuli signal that learning has taken place
Sale Effects
Stimulus-Response Learning
Modeling (observational/vicarious learning)
Peripheral Route to Persuasion
44. Recasts the theory-of-reasoned-action model by replacing actual behavior with trying to behave as the variable to be explained and/or predicted
Theory of Trying to Consume
Institutional Advertising
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Audience Profile
45. Reinforcement performed before the desired consumer behavior actually takes place - increases the probabilities that certain desired customers behavior will occur
External Attributions
Determined Detractors
Shaping
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
46. Customizing both product and communications programs by area or country when conducting business on a global basis
Instrumental (operant) Conditioning
Formal Communication Source
Aided Recall
Local Strategy
47. A composite segmentation strategy that uses both geographic variables (zip codes - neighborhoods or blocks) and demographic variables (income - occupation - value or residence) to identify target markets
Corrective Advertising
Recognition and Recall Tests
Mixed Strategies
Geodemographic Clusters
48. Theories based on the premise that learning takes place as the result of observable responses to external stimuli
Behavioral Learning
Determined Detractors
Intention-to-Buy Scales
Local Strategy
49. A source of communication that speaks on behalf of an organization - either a for-profit or a not-for-profit organization
Consumer Socialization
Formal Communication Source
Peripheral Route to Persuasion
Content Analysis
50. A comprehensive theory of the interrelationship among attitudes - intentions and behavior
Determined Detractors
Index of Status Characteristics
Physiological Measures
Theory-of-Reasoned-Action (TRA) Model