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Test your basic knowledge |
Consumer Behavior
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Individuals born between 1946 and 1964 (approx. 40% of the adult population)
Tricomponent Attitude Model
Stimulus-Response Learning
Baby Boomers
Defensive Attribution
2. Born between 1965-1979 - post baby boomer segment
Generation X
Stimulus-Response Learning
Attitude-Toward-Object Model
Internal Attributions
3. The use of a single socioeconomic variable (such as income) to estimate an individual's relative social class
Socialization of Family Members
Single-Variable Indexes
Foot-In-The-Door Technique
Attributions Toward Others
4. A series of personal evaluations an individual uses to put himself or herself into a social class
Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)
Utilitarian Function
Subjective Measures
Physiological Measures
5. An attitude-change theory that classifies attitudes in terms of four functions: utilitarian - ego-defensive - value-expressive - and knowledge functions
Utilitarian Function
Interference Effects
Functional Approach
Country-of-Origin Effects
6. Mostly refers to advertising by premier online merchants who analyze the purchase behaviors of their users and utilize this data to make customized recommendations to individual users about future offerings.
Addressable Advertising
Differential Decay
Sleeper Effect
Consumer Socialization
7. Persistent critics of marketers who initiate bad publicity online
Geodemographic Clusters
Determined Detractors
Marketing Ethics
Tricomponent Attitude Model
8. Determination if an advertisement increased a product's sales
Baby Boomers
Sale Effects
Order Effects
Product Standardization
9. Individuals whose influence stems from a general knowledge and market expertise that lead to an early awareness of new products and services
Advertising Wearout
Stimulus-Response Learning
Persuasion Effects
Market Maven
10. A theory that suggests that a person's level of involvement during message processing is a critical factor in determining which route to persuasion is likely to be effective
Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)
Field Observation
Attribution Theory
Sex Roles
11. A promotional theory that proposes that highly involved consumers are best reached through ads that focus on the specific attributes of the product
Ego-Defensive Function
Central Route to Persuasion
Addressable Advertising
External Attributions
12. An orientation for assessing whether to use a global versus local marketing strategy concentration on high-tech to high-touch continuum
Self-Perception Theory
Determined Detractors
Product Standardization
Negative Reinforcement
13. A model that proposes that a consumer's attitude toward a specific behavior is a function of how strongly he or she believes that the action will lead to a specific outcome
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Branded Entertainment
Marketing Ethics
Advertising Wearout
14. Tests conducted to determine whether consumers remember seeing an ad - the extent to which they have read it or seen it and can recall its content - their resulting attitudes toward the product and the brand - and their purchase intentions
Attributions Toward Things
Advertising Wearout
Recognition and Recall Tests
Cognitive Learning
15. A theory that suggest the memory of a negative cue simply decays faster than the message itself - leaving behind the primary message content
Functional Approach
Media Strategy
Differential Decay
Door-In-The-Face Technique
16. The division of members of a society into a hierarchy of distinct status classes - so that members of each class have either higher or lower status than members of other classes
Index of Status Characteristics
World Brand
Social Class
Sex Roles
17. Advertising technique in which all the viewers of a given TV show or readers of a magazine receiver the same advertising content
Behavioral Learning
Informal Communication Source
Broadcast Model
Composite-Variable Indexes
18. Consumers who agree to promote products by bringing them to family gatherings - suggesting to store owners that they stock the items - reading certain books in public - and finding other ways to create "buzz" about a product
Exposure Effects
Buzz Agents
Socialization of Family Members
Megabrands
19. A component of the functional approach to attitude-change that suggests that consumers want to protect their self-concepts from inner feelings of doubt
Objective Measures
Subjective Measures
Source Credibility
Ego-Defensive Function
20. Selected fact-based demographic or socioeconomic variables (such as occupation - income - education level) that are used to classify individuals in terms of social class
Generation X
Objective Measures
Geodemographic Clusters
Retrieval
21. An anthropological measurement technique that focuses on observing behavior within a natural environment (often without the subjects awareness)
Geodemographic Clusters
Aided Recall
Comparative Advertising
Field Observation
22. When consumers feel that another person is responsible for either positive or negative product performance
Negative Reinforcement
Formal Communication Source
Attributions Toward Others
Socialization Agent
23. Reinforcement performed before the desired consumer behavior actually takes place - increases the probabilities that certain desired customers behavior will occur
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Knowledge Function
Cognitive Ages
Shaping
24. A theory concerned with how people assign causality to events - and form or alter their attitudes after assessing their own or other people's behaviors
Modeling (observational/vicarious learning)
Attribution Theory
Branded Entertainment
Baby Boomers
25. The practice of marketing a whole line of company products under the same brand name
Field Observation
Family Branding
Attitudinal Measures
Baby Boomers
26. Wordplay - often used to create a double meaning - used in combination with a relevant picture
Sex Roles
Participant Observers
Attitudinal Measures
Advertising Resonance
27. Individuals inferences or judgements as to the causes of their own behavior
Audience Profile
Attitude-Toward-Object Model
Stimulus Discrimination
Self-Perception Theory
28. Consists of events that strengthen the likelihood of a specific response
Class Consciousness
Consumer Socialization
Peripheral Route to Persuasion
Positive Reinforcement
29. Marketing messages and promotional materials that appear to come from independent parties - although they are sent by marketers
Traditional Family Life Cycle
Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning
Covert - Masked or Stealth Marketing
Multiattribute Attitude Models
30. A component of the functional approach to attitude-change theory that suggests consumers hold certain attitudes partly because of the brand's utility
Addressable Messages
Utilitarian Function
Institutional Advertising
Central Route to Persuasion
31. Priorities and codes of conduct that both affects and reflects the character of American society
Co-Branding
Core Values
Stimulus Discrimination
Societal Marketing Concept
32. The response given to a communicated message - whether a spoken reply - nonverbal communication - or some other variant
Physiological Measures
Behavioral Learning
Communication Feedback
Narrowcast Messages
33. When two brand names are featured on a single product
Co-Branding
Cognitive Ages
Advertising Resonance
Defensive Attribution
34. The practice of encouraging individuals to pass on an email message to others - thus creating the potential for exponential growth in the message's exposure and infuence
Viral Marketing
Physiological Measures
Tricomponent Attitude Model
Cognitive Learning
35. The perception a consumer has of a product based on where it is manufactured - due to reputation or personal biases
Country-of-Origin Effects
Classical Conditioning
Generation X
Foot-In-The-Door Technique
36. Making the same response to a slightly different stimuli
Stimulus Discrimination
Cognitive Associative Learning
Retrieval
Stimulus Generalization
37. Determination if the marketing message was correctly receiver - understood - and interpreted
Family Branding
Socialization Agent
Defensive Attribution
Persuasion Effects
38. Phenomenon in which people forget the source of a message buy remember the message itself
Source Amnesia
Buzz Agents
Communication Feedback
Class Consciousness
39. Attribution theory suggests that consumers are likely to credit their successes to outside sources
External Attributions
Value-Expressive Function
Unaided Recall
Socioeconomic Status Score
40. Unethical marketing directed to groups that are especially vulnerable to undue influence by advertising - such as children and persons of lesser education
Attitude-Toward-the-Ad Models
Geodemographic Clusters
Sex Roles
Exploitive Targeting
41. A model that proposes that a consumer's attitude toward a product or brand is a function of the presence of certain attributes and the consumer's evaluation of those attributes
Attitude-Toward-Object Model
Market Maven
Stimulus Discrimination
Composite-Variable Indexes
42. A way to track bodily responses to stimuli - in an effort to see which products generate the most positive response
Physiological Measures
Value-Expressive Function
Theory of Trying to Consume
Peripheral Route to Persuasion
43. The sum total of learned beliefs - values and customs that serve to direct the consumer behavior of members of a particular society
Culture
Source Amnesia
Order Effects
Determined Detractors
44. Consumers judge a products performance and attribute its success or failure to the product itself
Attributions Toward Things
Consumer Ethics
Ego-Defensive Function
Encoding
45. A weighted measure of the following socioeconomic variables: occupation - source of income - house type - and dwelling area (quality of neighborhood)
Source Amnesia
Differential Decay
Source Credibility
Index of Status Characteristics
46. The approximately 71 million Americans who were born between the years of 1977 and 1994 (the children of the baby boomers)
Traditional Family Life Cycle
Generation Y
Knowledge Function
Theory of Planned Behavior
47. A comprehensive theory of the interrelationship among attitudes - intentions and behavior
Viral Marketing
Advertising Wearout
Theory-of-Reasoned-Action (TRA) Model
Instrumental (operant) Conditioning
48. A process that includes imparting to children and other family members the basic values and modes of behavior consistent with the culture
Social Status
Generation Y
Physiological Measures
Socialization of Family Members
49. A composite segmentation strategy that uses both geographic variables (zip codes - neighborhoods or blocks) and demographic variables (income - occupation - value or residence) to identify target markets
Subjective Measures
Geodemographic Clusters
Communication Feedback
Knowledge Function
50. Others behave in response to certain situations (stimuli) and the ensuing results (reinforcement) that occur - and they imitate (model) the positively reinforced behavior when faced with similar situations
Media Strategy
Baby Boomers
Interference Effects
Modeling (observational/vicarious learning)