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Test your basic knowledge |
Consumer Behavior
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Discomfort or dissonance occurs when a consumer holds conflicting thoughts about a belief or an attitude object
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Communication Feedback
Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)
Participant Observers
2. Determination if the marketing message was correctly receiver - understood - and interpreted
Consumer Fieldwork
Theory-of-Reasoned-Action (TRA) Model
Persuasion Effects
Positive Reinforcement
3. Wordplay - often used to create a double meaning - used in combination with a relevant picture
Differential Decay
Door-In-The-Face Technique
Advertising Resonance
Encoding
4. Designing - packageing - pricing - advertising - and distributing products in such a way that negative consequences to consumers - employees - and society in general are avoided
Unaided Recall
Generation Y
Marketing Ethics
Theory-of-Reasoned-Action (TRA) Model
5. All ads that reach the consumer online and on any mobile communication devices such as PDAs - cell phones and smartphones (aka mobile advertising)
Consumer Generated Media
Instrumental (operant) Conditioning
Cognitive Ages
Class Consciousness
6. The perceived honesty and objectivity of the source of the communication
Source Credibility
Local Strategy
Retrieval
Informal Communication Source
7. A weighted measure of the following socioeconomic variables: occupation - source of income - house type - and dwelling area (quality of neighborhood)
Consumer Involvement
PRIZM NE
Class Consciousness
Index of Status Characteristics
8. Attitudes consist of three major components: cognitive component - an affective component - and a conative component
Participant Observers
Information Processing
Tricomponent Attitude Model
Broadcast Model
9. An anthropological measurement technique that focuses on observing behavior within a natural environment (often without the subjects awareness)
Participant Observers
Foot-In-The-Door Technique
Socioeconomic Status Score
Field Observation
10. The creation of a strong association between conditional stimulus and the unconditional stimulu requiring (1) forward conditioning; (2) repeated pairings of the CS and US; (3) a CS and US that logically belong together; (4) a CS that is novel and unf
Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning
Traditional Family Life Cycle
Source Credibility
Licensing
11. The process by which we recover information from long-term storage
Rehearsal
Instrumental (operant) Conditioning
Retrieval
Multiattribute Attitude Models
12. Uninvoled consumers can be attracted through peripheral advertising cues such as the model or the setting
Traditional Family Life Cycle
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Attitudinal Measures
Peripheral Route to Persuasion
13. Theories based on the premise that learning takes place as the result of observable responses to external stimuli
Marketing Ethics
Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)
Behavioral Learning
Megabrands
14. Marketing messages and promotional materials that appear to come from independent parties - although they are sent by marketers
Socialization of Family Members
Modeling (observational/vicarious learning)
Covert - Masked or Stealth Marketing
Marketing Ethics
15. Observational research by anthropologists of the behaviors of a small sample of people from a particular society
Corrective Advertising
Field Observation
Consumer Fieldwork
Socioeconomic Status Score
16. The sum total of learned beliefs - values and customs that serve to direct the consumer behavior of members of a particular society
Functional Approach
Culture
Exploitive Targeting
Branded Entertainment
17. A marketing strategy that combines elements of the global and local marketing strategies - offering either a customized message and uniform product - or a uniform message and customized product
Licensing
Internal Attributions
Addressable Advertising
Mixed Strategies
18. Messages that can be customized and addressed to various receivers. different receivers can get varied renderings of the same basic message
Corrective Advertising
Addressable Messages
Subjective Measures
Multiattribute Attitude Models
19. The practice of marketing a whole line of company products under the same brand name
Family Branding
Negative Reinforcement
Determined Detractors
Utilitarian Function
20. Selected fact-based demographic or socioeconomic variables (such as occupation - income - education level) that are used to classify individuals in terms of social class
Objective Measures
Field Observation
Single-Variable Indexes
Family Branding
21. The learning of associations among events through classical conditioning that allows the organism to anticipate and represent its environment
Consumer Fieldwork
Cognitive Associative Learning
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Socialization Agent
22. Making the same response to a slightly different stimuli
Stimulus Generalization
Consumer Generated Media
Hemispheric Lateralizatio
Consumer Involvement
23. A theory that suggests that a person's level of involvement during message processing is a critical factor in determining which route to persuasion is likely to be effective
Hemispheric Lateralizatio
Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)
Theory of Trying to Consume
Theory-of-Reasoned-Action (TRA) Model
24. The number of consumers exposed to a message and how they react
Negative Reinforcement
Exposure Effects
Addressable Messages
PRIZM NE
25. The consumer is shown an ad and asked whether he or she remembers seeing it and recalls any of its salient points
Consumer Generated Media
Recognition and Recall Tests
Field Observation
Aided Recall
26. A progression of stages through which many families pass. the five traditional FLC stages are bachelorhood - honeymooners - parenthood - post-parenthood - and dissolution
Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning
Product Standardization
Shaping
Traditional Family Life Cycle
27. Advertising designed to promote a favorable company image rather than specific products
Theory-of-Reasoned-Action (TRA) Model
Consumer Fieldwork
World Brand
Institutional Advertising
28. Focused on the degree of personal relevance that the product or purchase holds for the consumer
Rehearsal
Field Observation
Consumer Involvement
Defensive Attribution
29. A situation in which a large - costly - or high first request that is probably refused is followed by a second - more realistic - less costly request
Instrumental (operant) Conditioning
Door-In-The-Face Technique
Formal Communication Source
Index of Status Characteristics
30. According to Pavlovian theory - conditioned learning results when a stimulus paired with another stimulus that elicits a known response serves to product the same response by itself
Hemispheric Lateralizatio
Formal Communication Source
Composite-Variable Indexes
Classical Conditioning
31. Measures concerned with consumers' overall feelings about the product and the brand and their purchase intentions
Attributions Toward Things
Recognition and Recall Tests
Exploitive Targeting
Attitudinal Measures
32. Allowing a well-known brand name to be affixed to products of another manufacturer
Addressable Advertising
Corrective Advertising
Covert - Masked or Stealth Marketing
Licensing
33. When consumers recode what they have already encoded to include largest amounts of information
Chunking
Attitudinal Measures
Ego-Defensive Function
Modeling (observational/vicarious learning)
34. Originally defined as a person whom the message receiver knows personally - such as a parent or friend who gives product information or advice - today it includes people who influence one's consumption via online social networks
Attitude-Toward-Object Model
Informal Communication Source
Marketing Ethics
Consumer Generated Media
35. The placement of ads in the specific media read - viewed - or heard by each targeted audience - based on consumer profile
Central Route to Persuasion
Positive Reinforcement
Consumer Involvement
Media Strategy
36. Traits and tendencies often associated with a particular gender; for example - masculine traits include aggressiveness and competitiveness - whereas feminine traits include neatness - tactfulness - gentleness and talkativeness
Sex Roles
Utilitarian Function
Institutional Advertising
Traditional Family Life Cycle
37. An attitude-change theory that classifies attitudes in terms of four functions: utilitarian - ego-defensive - value-expressive - and knowledge functions
Functional Approach
Theory-of-Reasoned-Action (TRA) Model
Single-Variable Indexes
Classical Conditioning
38. An evaluation of how the order that advertisements are viewed affects how consumers respond to them; for example - TV commercials shown in the middle of a sequence are recalled less than those at the beginning or end
Formal Communication Source
Order Effects
Family Branding
Internal Attributions
39. When two brand names are featured on a single product
Attitude-Toward-Object Model
Rokeach Value Survey
Differential Decay
Co-Branding
40. Advertising that explicitly names or otherwise identifies one or more competitors of the advertised brand for the purpose of claiming superiority - either on an overall basis or on selected product groupings
Ego-Defensive Function
Comparative Advertising
Geodemographic Clusters
Marketing Ethics
41. Consumers who agree to promote products by bringing them to family gatherings - suggesting to store owners that they stock the items - reading certain books in public - and finding other ways to create "buzz" about a product
Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning
Peripheral Route to Persuasion
Consumer Fieldwork
Buzz Agents
42. Persistent critics of marketers who initiate bad publicity online
Consumer Involvement
Multiattribute Attitude Models
Determined Detractors
Index of Status Characteristics
43. Used to assess the likelihood of a consumer purchasing a product or behaving in a certain way
Determined Detractors
Index of Status Characteristics
Cognitive Associative Learning
Intention-to-Buy Scales
44. A form of retraction or clarification a company must issue when it makes false or misleading claims in its advertising
Passive Learning
Communication Feedback
Corrective Advertising
Attitude-Toward-the-Ad Models
45. Advertising technique in which all the viewers of a given TV show or readers of a magazine receiver the same advertising content
Advertising Resonance
Marketing Ethics
Attributions Toward Others
Broadcast Model
46. A self-administered inventory consisting of 18 "terminal" values (personal goals) and 18 "instrumental" values (wasy of reaching personal goals
PRIZM NE
Narrowcast Messages
Rokeach Value Survey
Corrective Advertising
47. Psychographic/demographic descriptions of the audience of a specific medium
Tricomponent Attitude Model
Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning
Instrumental (operant) Conditioning
Audience Profile
48. Moral rules that apply to consumers - such as the choices to return a used item for a refund - shoplift - and engages in software piracy - as well as the steps the company takes to counter these actions - such as charging restocking fees and lim
Geodemographic Clusters
Index of Status Characteristics
Covert - Masked or Stealth Marketing
Consumer Ethics
49. The tendency for persuasive communications to lose the impact of source credibility over time (example - the influence of a message from a high credibility source tends to decrease over time; the influence of a message from a low credibility source
PRIZM NE
Addressable Advertising
Instrumental (operant) Conditioning
Sleeper Effect
50. An individual's perceived age (usually 10 to 15 years younger than his chronological age)
Chunking
Branded Entertainment
Cognitive Ages
Family Branding