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Test your basic knowledge |
Consumer Behavior
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Portrays consumers' attitudes with regard to an attitude object as a function of consumers perception and assessment of key attributes or beliefs held with regard to the particular attitude object
Classical Conditioning
Source Amnesia
Index of Status Characteristics
Multiattribute Attitude Models
2. Psychographic/demographic descriptions of the audience of a specific medium
Megabrands
Audience Profile
Traditional Family Life Cycle
Classical Conditioning
3. Research to determine the extent to which consumers of two or more nations are similar in relation to specific consumption behavior
Institutional Advertising
Cross-Cultural Consumer Analysis
Instrumental (operant) Conditioning
Market Maven
4. A promotional theory that proposes that highly involved consumers are best reached through ads that focus on the specific attributes of the product
New Media
Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning
Subjective Measures
Central Route to Persuasion
5. Tests conducted to determine whether consumers remember seeing an ad - the extent to which they have read it or seen it and can recall its content - their resulting attitudes toward the product and the brand - and their purchase intentions
New Media
Recognition and Recall Tests
Value-Expressive Function
Product Standardization
6. An orientation for assessing whether to use a global versus local marketing strategy concentration on high-tech to high-touch continuum
Cognitive Associative Learning
Product Standardization
Source Credibility
Covert - Masked or Stealth Marketing
7. Priorities and codes of conduct that both affects and reflects the character of American society
Core Values
Social Status
Attitudinal Measures
Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning
8. The process by which the sender (or source) of a communication message selects and assigns words or visual images to represent the message's contents
Generation X
Encoding
Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning
Functional Approach
9. A weighted measure of the following socioeconomic variables: occupation - source of income - house type - and dwelling area (quality of neighborhood)
Positive Reinforcement
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Central Route to Persuasion
Index of Status Characteristics
10. A component of the functional approach to attitude-change theory that suggests consumers hold certain attitudes partly because of the brand's utility
Generation X
Differential Decay
Utilitarian Function
Order Effects
11. When consumers recode what they have already encoded to include largest amounts of information
Chunking
Country-of-Origin Effects
Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning
Hemispheric Lateralizatio
12. An anthropological measurement technique that focuses on observing behavior within a natural environment (often without the subjects awareness)
Field Observation
Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning
Attitude-Toward-the-Ad Models
Covert - Masked or Stealth Marketing
13. Born between 1965-1979 - post baby boomer segment
Hemispheric Lateralizatio
Generation X
Geodemographic Clusters
Intention-to-Buy Scales
14. According to Pavlovian theory - conditioned learning results when a stimulus paired with another stimulus that elicits a known response serves to product the same response by itself
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Viral Marketing
Classical Conditioning
Door-In-The-Face Technique
15. A person or organization involved in passing along the basic values and behaviors of a group - mainly because they are in close proximity and control the means to reward and/or punish actions
Source Amnesia
Addressable Messages
Chunking
Socialization Agent
16. Advertising technique in which all the viewers of a given TV show or readers of a magazine receiver the same advertising content
Attribution Theory
Broadcast Model
Negative Reinforcement
Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)
17. A form of retraction or clarification a company must issue when it makes false or misleading claims in its advertising
Media Strategy
Corrective Advertising
Geodemographic Clusters
Instrumental (operant) Conditioning
18. An evaluation of how the order that advertisements are viewed affects how consumers respond to them; for example - TV commercials shown in the middle of a sequence are recalled less than those at the beginning or end
Family Branding
Recognition and Recall Tests
Rehearsal
Order Effects
19. Consumers who agree to promote products by bringing them to family gatherings - suggesting to store owners that they stock the items - reading certain books in public - and finding other ways to create "buzz" about a product
Product Standardization
Rokeach Value Survey
Central Route to Persuasion
Buzz Agents
20. A source of communication that speaks on behalf of an organization - either a for-profit or a not-for-profit organization
Attributions Toward Others
Generation X
Formal Communication Source
Tricomponent Attitude Model
21. A component of the functional approach to attitude-change theory that suggest that consumers have a strong need to know and understand the people and products with which they come into contact
Knowledge Function
Aided Recall
Exploitive Targeting
Socioeconomic Status Score
22. When two brand names are featured on a single product
Comparative Advertising
Attributions Toward Others
Co-Branding
Differential Decay
23. A comprehensive theory of the interrelationship among attitudes - intentions and behavior
Theory-of-Reasoned-Action (TRA) Model
Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning
Sleeper Effect
Marketing Ethics
24. The premise that observable responses to specific external stimuli signal that learning has taken place
Stimulus-Response Learning
Negative Reinforcement
Attributions Toward Things
Class Consciousness
25. Recasts the theory-of-reasoned-action model by replacing actual behavior with trying to behave as the variable to be explained and/or predicted
Class Consciousness
Audience Profile
Socialization of Family Members
Theory of Trying to Consume
26. The response given to a communicated message - whether a spoken reply - nonverbal communication - or some other variant
Knowledge Function
Self-Perception Theory
Communication Feedback
Instrumental (operant) Conditioning
27. Allowing a well-known brand name to be affixed to products of another manufacturer
Societal Marketing Concept
Content Analysis
Family Branding
Licensing
28. The process by which we recover information from long-term storage
Retrieval
Consumer Ethics
Buzz Agents
Marketing Ethics
29. An individual's perceived age (usually 10 to 15 years younger than his chronological age)
Recognition and Recall Tests
Functional Approach
Internal Attributions
Cognitive Ages
30. The ability to select a specific stimulus from among similar stimuli because of perceived differences
Licensing
Consumer Generated Media
Stimulus Discrimination
Foot-In-The-Door Technique
31. Well-known brand names; have become global "cultural icons" and enjoy powerful advantages over the competition
Branded Entertainment
Index of Status Characteristics
Megabrands
Attitude-Toward-Object Model
32. Products that are manufactured - packaged - and positioned the same way regardless of the country in which they are sold
Modeling (observational/vicarious learning)
World Brand
Utilitarian Function
Source Amnesia
33. Focused on the degree of personal relevance that the product or purchase holds for the consumer
Social Status
Differential Decay
Consumer Involvement
Instrumental (operant) Conditioning
34. Attribution theory suggests that consumers are likely to credit their successes to outside sources
Hemispheric Lateralizatio
Multiattribute Attitude Models
External Attributions
Exposure Effects
35. Observational research by anthropologists of the behaviors of a small sample of people from a particular society
Traditional Family Life Cycle
Consumer Fieldwork
Attributions Toward Others
Advertising Wearout
36. The amount of status members of one social class have in comparison with members of other social classes
Core Values
Social Status
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Global Strategy
37. The use of a single socioeconomic variable (such as income) to estimate an individual's relative social class
External Attributions
Utilitarian Function
Single-Variable Indexes
Negative Reinforcement
38. Standardizing both product and communications programs when conducting business on a global basis
Country-of-Origin Effects
Socialization of Family Members
Rehearsal
Global Strategy
39. Designing - packageing - pricing - advertising - and distributing products in such a way that negative consequences to consumers - employees - and society in general are avoided
Determined Detractors
Marketing Ethics
Sale Effects
Single-Variable Indexes
40. A theory that suggest consumers are likely to accept credit for successful outcomes (internal attribution) and to blame other persons or products for failure (external attribution)
Information Processing
Formal Communication Source
Advertising Resonance
Defensive Attribution
41. Advertising that explicitly names or otherwise identifies one or more competitors of the advertised brand for the purpose of claiming superiority - either on an overall basis or on selected product groupings
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Internal Attributions
Consumer Generated Media
Comparative Advertising
42. A theory that suggest the memory of a negative cue simply decays faster than the message itself - leaving behind the primary message content
Attributions Toward Things
Local Strategy
Product Standardization
Differential Decay
43. Persistent critics of marketers who initiate bad publicity online
Attribution Theory
Cross-Cultural Consumer Analysis
Determined Detractors
Stimulus-Response Learning
44. Phenomenon in which people forget the source of a message buy remember the message itself
Sex Roles
Unaided Recall
Socioeconomic Status Score
Source Amnesia
45. A theory of attitude change that suggests individuals form attitudes that are consistent with their own prior behavior
Geodemographic Clusters
Foot-In-The-Door Technique
Societal Marketing Concept
Knowledge Function
46. Determination if the marketing message was correctly receiver - understood - and interpreted
Persuasion Effects
Behavioral Learning
Aided Recall
Negative Reinforcement
47. Aka product placement - a marketing technique in which a product is integrated into a TV show or film through its use by the characters
Social Class
Branded Entertainment
Advertising Wearout
Behavioral Learning
48. Measures concerned with consumers' overall feelings about the product and the brand and their purchase intentions
Informal Communication Source
Attitudinal Measures
Foot-In-The-Door Technique
Passive Learning
49. A model that proposes that a consumer's attitude toward a specific behavior is a function of how strongly he or she believes that the action will lead to a specific outcome
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Market Maven
World Brand
Persuasion Effects
50. Uninvoled consumers can be attracted through peripheral advertising cues such as the model or the setting
Order Effects
Addressable Messages
Baby Boomers
Peripheral Route to Persuasion