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Test your basic knowledge |
Consumer Behavior
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The practice of marketing a whole line of company products under the same brand name
Socioeconomic Status Score
Family Branding
Communication Feedback
Peripheral Route to Persuasion
2. The perceived honesty and objectivity of the source of the communication
External Attributions
Functional Approach
New Media
Source Credibility
3. Individuals born between 1946 and 1964 (approx. 40% of the adult population)
Baby Boomers
Market Maven
Internal Attributions
Self-Perception Theory
4. A promotional theory that proposes that highly involved consumers are best reached through ads that focus on the specific attributes of the product
Information Processing
Hemispheric Lateralizatio
Central Route to Persuasion
Aided Recall
5. A component of the functional approach to attitude-change that suggests that consumers want to protect their self-concepts from inner feelings of doubt
Utilitarian Function
Source Amnesia
Ego-Defensive Function
Attitude-Toward-the-Ad Models
6. Making the same response to a slightly different stimuli
Consumer Involvement
Viral Marketing
Audience Profile
Stimulus Generalization
7. An orientation for assessing whether to use a global versus local marketing strategy concentration on high-tech to high-touch continuum
Institutional Advertising
Product Standardization
Stimulus-Response Learning
Interference Effects
8. Reinforcement performed before the desired consumer behavior actually takes place - increases the probabilities that certain desired customers behavior will occur
Media Strategy
Attitude-Toward-Object Model
Defensive Attribution
Shaping
9. The learning of associations among events through classical conditioning that allows the organism to anticipate and represent its environment
Cognitive Associative Learning
Consumer Fieldwork
Composite-Variable Indexes
Megabrands
10. An unpleasant or negative outcome that also serves to encourage a specific behavior
Negative Reinforcement
Addressable Advertising
Aided Recall
Interference Effects
11. The process by which we recover information from long-term storage
World Brand
Passive Learning
Retrieval
Rokeach Value Survey
12. Persistent critics of marketers who initiate bad publicity online
Theory of Planned Behavior
Consumer Involvement
Determined Detractors
Institutional Advertising
13. The point at which an individual can become satiated with numerous exposures and both attention and retention decline
Exploitive Targeting
Information Processing
Socialization Agent
Advertising Wearout
14. A revision of the traditional marketing concept that suggests that marketers adhere to principles of social responsibility in the marketing of their goods and services; that is - they must endeavor to satisfy the needs and wants of their target mark
Behavioral Learning
Local Strategy
Product Standardization
Societal Marketing Concept
15. Learning theory in which the basic premise is that the righta dn left hemispheres of the brain "specialize" in the kinds of information that they process
Recognition and Recall Tests
Attitude-Toward-Object Model
Hemispheric Lateralizatio
Multiattribute Attitude Models
16. Portrays consumers' attitudes with regard to an attitude object as a function of consumers perception and assessment of key attributes or beliefs held with regard to the particular attitude object
Sleeper Effect
Social Class
Traditional Family Life Cycle
Multiattribute Attitude Models
17. When two brand names are featured on a single product
Co-Branding
Societal Marketing Concept
Corrective Advertising
Rehearsal
18. Others behave in response to certain situations (stimuli) and the ensuing results (reinforcement) that occur - and they imitate (model) the positively reinforced behavior when faced with similar situations
Exploitive Targeting
Modeling (observational/vicarious learning)
Peripheral Route to Persuasion
Country-of-Origin Effects
19. An extension of the TRA model which includes an additional factor leading to intention - a customer's perception whether a behavior is within his or her control
Licensing
Internal Attributions
Theory of Planned Behavior
Rokeach Value Survey
20. Customizing both product and communications programs by area or country when conducting business on a global basis
Co-Branding
Cognitive Learning
Local Strategy
Exposure Effects
21. A model that proposes that a consumer's attitude toward a specific behavior is a function of how strongly he or she believes that the action will lead to a specific outcome
Product Standardization
Functional Approach
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Central Route to Persuasion
22. An individual's perceived age (usually 10 to 15 years younger than his chronological age)
Cognitive Ages
Baby Boomers
Institutional Advertising
Unaided Recall
23. Addressable communications that are significantly more response measured than traditional broadcast measures
Determined Detractors
Peripheral Route to Persuasion
Country-of-Origin Effects
Narrowcast Messages
24. A process that includes imparting to children and other family members the basic values and modes of behavior consistent with the culture
Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning
Index of Status Characteristics
Socialization of Family Members
Instrumental (operant) Conditioning
25. Without active involvement - individuals process and store right-brain (non-verbal - pictorial) information
Source Amnesia
Market Maven
Unaided Recall
Passive Learning
26. Determination if the marketing message was correctly receiver - understood - and interpreted
Subjective Measures
Content Analysis
Sleeper Effect
Persuasion Effects
27. Attribution theory suggests that some people attribute their success in performing certain tasks to their own skills
Field Observation
Recognition and Recall Tests
Family Branding
Internal Attributions
28. A theory that suggest the memory of a negative cue simply decays faster than the message itself - leaving behind the primary message content
Corrective Advertising
Differential Decay
Geodemographic Clusters
Consumer Ethics
29. The consumer is shown an ad and asked whether he or she remembers seeing it and recalls any of its salient points
Megabrands
Sleeper Effect
Baby Boomers
Aided Recall
30. Selected fact-based demographic or socioeconomic variables (such as occupation - income - education level) that are used to classify individuals in terms of social class
Order Effects
Objective Measures
Institutional Advertising
Attitude-Toward-Object Model
31. A composite segmentation strategy that uses both geographic variables (zip codes - neighborhoods or blocks) and demographic variables (income - occupation - value or residence) to identify target markets
Theory of Planned Behavior
Mixed Strategies
Socialization Agent
Geodemographic Clusters
32. A communication channel - generally classified as either impersonal (mass medium) and interpersonal (conversations between people)
Medium
Consumer Ethics
Multiattribute Attitude Models
Co-Branding
33. Messages that can be customized and addressed to various receivers. different receivers can get varied renderings of the same basic message
Addressable Messages
Consumer Socialization
Attitude-Toward-the-Ad Models
Self-Perception Theory
34. A more dynamic communication technology - sometimes called alternative or nontraditional media - characterized by addressibility - interactivity - and response measurability
Retrieval
New Media
Advertising Wearout
Source Amnesia
35. The ability to select a specific stimulus from among similar stimuli because of perceived differences
Attitude-Toward-Object Model
Product Standardization
Consumer Ethics
Stimulus Discrimination
36. An index that combines a number of socioeconomic variables (such as education - income - occupation) to form one overall measure of social class standing
Knowledge Function
Composite-Variable Indexes
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Functional Approach
37. Determination if an advertisement increased a product's sales
Generation Y
Class Consciousness
Cross-Cultural Consumer Analysis
Sale Effects
38. The response given to a communicated message - whether a spoken reply - nonverbal communication - or some other variant
Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning
External Attributions
Marketing Ethics
Communication Feedback
39. Born between 1965-1979 - post baby boomer segment
Advertising Resonance
Attitude-Toward-the-Ad Models
Generation X
Addressable Messages
40. A theory of attitude change that suggests individuals form attitudes that are consistent with their own prior behavior
Attributions Toward Others
Physiological Measures
Foot-In-The-Door Technique
Self-Perception Theory
41. The process - started in childhood - by which an individual learns the skills and attitudes relevant to consumer purchase behavior
Core Values
Mixed Strategies
Consumer Socialization
Generation X
42. Mostly refers to advertising by premier online merchants who analyze the purchase behaviors of their users and utilize this data to make customized recommendations to individual users about future offerings.
Addressable Advertising
Source Amnesia
Culture
Consumer Ethics
43. Unethical marketing directed to groups that are especially vulnerable to undue influence by advertising - such as children and persons of lesser education
Central Route to Persuasion
Composite-Variable Indexes
Exploitive Targeting
Geodemographic Clusters
44. Consumers who agree to promote products by bringing them to family gatherings - suggesting to store owners that they stock the items - reading certain books in public - and finding other ways to create "buzz" about a product
Retrieval
Cognitive Associative Learning
Field Observation
Buzz Agents
45. A component of the functional approach to attitude-change theory that suggests that attitudes express consumers' general values - lifestyles - and outlook
Value-Expressive Function
Functional Approach
PRIZM NE
Consumer Fieldwork
46. Products that are manufactured - packaged - and positioned the same way regardless of the country in which they are sold
PRIZM NE
Culture
World Brand
Modeling (observational/vicarious learning)
47. A theory concerned with how people assign causality to events - and form or alter their attitudes after assessing their own or other people's behaviors
Chunking
Corrective Advertising
Local Strategy
Attribution Theory
48. Researchers who participate in the environment that they are studying without notifying those who are being observed
Participant Observers
Communication Feedback
Passive Learning
Physiological Measures
49. A self-administered inventory consisting of 18 "terminal" values (personal goals) and 18 "instrumental" values (wasy of reaching personal goals
Information Processing
Viral Marketing
Rokeach Value Survey
Communication Feedback
50. The sum total of learned beliefs - values and customs that serve to direct the consumer behavior of members of a particular society
Cross-Cultural Consumer Analysis
Culture
Stimulus-Response Learning
Passive Learning