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Test your basic knowledge |
Consumer Behavior
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tests conducted to determine whether consumers remember seeing an ad - the extent to which they have read it or seen it and can recall its content - their resulting attitudes toward the product and the brand - and their purchase intentions
Viral Marketing
Utilitarian Function
Recognition and Recall Tests
Geodemographic Clusters
2. Allowing a well-known brand name to be affixed to products of another manufacturer
Physiological Measures
Licensing
Socioeconomic Status Score
Tricomponent Attitude Model
3. Priorities and codes of conduct that both affects and reflects the character of American society
Attribution Theory
Family Branding
Core Values
Aided Recall
4. The tendency for persuasive communications to lose the impact of source credibility over time (example - the influence of a message from a high credibility source tends to decrease over time; the influence of a message from a low credibility source
Co-Branding
Attribution Theory
Negative Reinforcement
Sleeper Effect
5. Designing - packageing - pricing - advertising - and distributing products in such a way that negative consequences to consumers - employees - and society in general are avoided
Aided Recall
Branded Entertainment
Stimulus Generalization
Marketing Ethics
6. Portrays consumers' attitudes with regard to an attitude object as a function of consumers perception and assessment of key attributes or beliefs held with regard to the particular attitude object
Classical Conditioning
Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)
Door-In-The-Face Technique
Multiattribute Attitude Models
7. A comprehensive theory of the interrelationship among attitudes - intentions and behavior
Megabrands
Negative Reinforcement
Sex Roles
Theory-of-Reasoned-Action (TRA) Model
8. A cognitive theory of human learning patterned after a computer information processing that focuses on how information is stored in human memory and how it is retrieved
Exploitive Targeting
Field Observation
Information Processing
Global Strategy
9. Consumers judge a products performance and attribute its success or failure to the product itself
Passive Learning
Attributions Toward Things
Attribution Theory
Utilitarian Function
10. Wordplay - often used to create a double meaning - used in combination with a relevant picture
Marketing Ethics
Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning
Advertising Resonance
Modeling (observational/vicarious learning)
11. Traits and tendencies often associated with a particular gender; for example - masculine traits include aggressiveness and competitiveness - whereas feminine traits include neatness - tactfulness - gentleness and talkativeness
Addressable Advertising
Sex Roles
Behavioral Learning
Advertising Wearout
12. A theory that suggest consumers are likely to accept credit for successful outcomes (internal attribution) and to blame other persons or products for failure (external attribution)
Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning
Modeling (observational/vicarious learning)
Country-of-Origin Effects
Defensive Attribution
13. A series of personal evaluations an individual uses to put himself or herself into a social class
Viral Marketing
Consumer Involvement
Theory of Trying to Consume
Subjective Measures
14. When two brand names are featured on a single product
Stimulus Generalization
Negative Reinforcement
Viral Marketing
Co-Branding
15. The process by which we recover information from long-term storage
Comparative Advertising
Global Strategy
Retrieval
Ego-Defensive Function
16. Attribution theory suggests that consumers are likely to credit their successes to outside sources
Socialization of Family Members
External Attributions
Defensive Attribution
Sex Roles
17. The practice of encouraging individuals to pass on an email message to others - thus creating the potential for exponential growth in the message's exposure and infuence
Global Strategy
Viral Marketing
Unaided Recall
Megabrands
18. An orientation for assessing whether to use a global versus local marketing strategy concentration on high-tech to high-touch continuum
Cognitive Associative Learning
Value-Expressive Function
Buzz Agents
Product Standardization
19. A behavioral theory of learning based on a trial-and-error process - with habits formed as the result of positive experiences resulting from specific behaviors
Source Amnesia
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Rehearsal
Instrumental (operant) Conditioning
20. Psychographic/demographic descriptions of the audience of a specific medium
Theory-of-Reasoned-Action (TRA) Model
Index of Status Characteristics
Audience Profile
Market Maven
21. A more dynamic communication technology - sometimes called alternative or nontraditional media - characterized by addressibility - interactivity - and response measurability
New Media
Attitude-Toward-the-Ad Models
Physiological Measures
Content Analysis
22. Advertising technique in which all the viewers of a given TV show or readers of a magazine receiver the same advertising content
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Chunking
Exposure Effects
Broadcast Model
23. Attribution theory suggests that some people attribute their success in performing certain tasks to their own skills
Internal Attributions
Societal Marketing Concept
Formal Communication Source
Medium
24. An unpleasant or negative outcome that also serves to encourage a specific behavior
Shaping
Buzz Agents
Aided Recall
Negative Reinforcement
25. Born between 1965-1979 - post baby boomer segment
Socioeconomic Status Score
Mixed Strategies
Theory of Planned Behavior
Generation X
26. An anthropological measurement technique that focuses on observing behavior within a natural environment (often without the subjects awareness)
Attitudinal Measures
Composite-Variable Indexes
Sleeper Effect
Field Observation
27. A self-administered inventory consisting of 18 "terminal" values (personal goals) and 18 "instrumental" values (wasy of reaching personal goals
Traditional Family Life Cycle
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Rokeach Value Survey
Consumer Ethics
28. Observational research by anthropologists of the behaviors of a small sample of people from a particular society
Recognition and Recall Tests
Stimulus Discrimination
Consumer Fieldwork
Consumer Socialization
29. An index that combines a number of socioeconomic variables (such as education - income - occupation) to form one overall measure of social class standing
Composite-Variable Indexes
Positive Reinforcement
Interference Effects
Comparative Advertising
30. A way to track bodily responses to stimuli - in an effort to see which products generate the most positive response
Corrective Advertising
Physiological Measures
Content Analysis
Tricomponent Attitude Model
31. Phenomenon in which people forget the source of a message buy remember the message itself
Socioeconomic Status Score
Attributions Toward Others
Theory of Planned Behavior
Source Amnesia
32. The consumer is asked whether he or she has read a particular magazine/seen a particular TV show and can recall any of the ads seen in them
Physiological Measures
World Brand
Medium
Unaided Recall
33. The perceived honesty and objectivity of the source of the communication
Source Credibility
Marketing Ethics
Media Strategy
Defensive Attribution
34. Individuals inferences or judgements as to the causes of their own behavior
Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)
Self-Perception Theory
Classical Conditioning
Positive Reinforcement
35. The creation of a strong association between conditional stimulus and the unconditional stimulu requiring (1) forward conditioning; (2) repeated pairings of the CS and US; (3) a CS and US that logically belong together; (4) a CS that is novel and unf
Attitude-Toward-Object Model
Ego-Defensive Function
Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning
Global Strategy
36. A component of the functional approach to attitude-change theory that suggests consumers hold certain attitudes partly because of the brand's utility
Utilitarian Function
Cognitive Learning
Interference Effects
Single-Variable Indexes
37. An extension of the TRA model which includes an additional factor leading to intention - a customer's perception whether a behavior is within his or her control
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Intention-to-Buy Scales
Theory of Planned Behavior
Stimulus Discrimination
38. A method for systematically analyzing the content of verbal and/or pictorial communication. the method is frequently used to determine prevailing social values of a society in a particular era under study
Source Credibility
Class Consciousness
Content Analysis
Communication Feedback
39. Persistent critics of marketers who initiate bad publicity online
Traditional Family Life Cycle
Index of Status Characteristics
Functional Approach
Determined Detractors
40. A component of the functional approach to attitude-change theory that suggests that attitudes express consumers' general values - lifestyles - and outlook
Attitude-Toward-Object Model
Socioeconomic Status Score
Ego-Defensive Function
Value-Expressive Function
41. The learning of associations among events through classical conditioning that allows the organism to anticipate and represent its environment
World Brand
Recognition and Recall Tests
Cognitive Associative Learning
Index of Status Characteristics
42. Products that are manufactured - packaged - and positioned the same way regardless of the country in which they are sold
Single-Variable Indexes
Multiattribute Attitude Models
World Brand
Traditional Family Life Cycle
43. Caused by confusion with competing ads - and make informational retrieval difficult
Recognition and Recall Tests
Cognitive Associative Learning
Market Maven
Interference Effects
44. A progression of stages through which many families pass. the five traditional FLC stages are bachelorhood - honeymooners - parenthood - post-parenthood - and dissolution
Encoding
Traditional Family Life Cycle
Consumer Involvement
Baby Boomers
45. Researchers who participate in the environment that they are studying without notifying those who are being observed
Branded Entertainment
Consumer Involvement
Cognitive Ages
Participant Observers
46. A communication channel - generally classified as either impersonal (mass medium) and interpersonal (conversations between people)
Subjective Measures
Theory of Trying to Consume
Medium
Socialization of Family Members
47. The ability to select a specific stimulus from among similar stimuli because of perceived differences
Stimulus Discrimination
Door-In-The-Face Technique
Interference Effects
Narrowcast Messages
48. A component of the functional approach to attitude-change theory that suggest that consumers have a strong need to know and understand the people and products with which they come into contact
Attitudinal Measures
Knowledge Function
Value-Expressive Function
Social Class
49. When consumers feel that another person is responsible for either positive or negative product performance
Attributions Toward Others
Formal Communication Source
Baby Boomers
Peripheral Route to Persuasion
50. A theory that suggest the memory of a negative cue simply decays faster than the message itself - leaving behind the primary message content
Ego-Defensive Function
Advertising Wearout
Positive Reinforcement
Differential Decay