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Test your basic knowledge |
Consumer Behavior
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A series of personal evaluations an individual uses to put himself or herself into a social class
Physiological Measures
Subjective Measures
Branded Entertainment
Single-Variable Indexes
2. An orientation for assessing whether to use a global versus local marketing strategy concentration on high-tech to high-touch continuum
Value-Expressive Function
Product Standardization
Consumer Fieldwork
Consumer Ethics
3. The perceived honesty and objectivity of the source of the communication
Sex Roles
Stimulus-Response Learning
Source Credibility
New Media
4. The use of a single socioeconomic variable (such as income) to estimate an individual's relative social class
Advertising Wearout
Single-Variable Indexes
Tricomponent Attitude Model
Stimulus-Response Learning
5. The number of consumers exposed to a message and how they react
Class Consciousness
Exposure Effects
Defensive Attribution
Baby Boomers
6. Determination if the marketing message was correctly receiver - understood - and interpreted
Persuasion Effects
Value-Expressive Function
Intention-to-Buy Scales
Knowledge Function
7. The response given to a communicated message - whether a spoken reply - nonverbal communication - or some other variant
Consumer Socialization
Interference Effects
Communication Feedback
Advertising Resonance
8. A method for systematically analyzing the content of verbal and/or pictorial communication. the method is frequently used to determine prevailing social values of a society in a particular era under study
Baby Boomers
PRIZM NE
Content Analysis
World Brand
9. Determination if an advertisement increased a product's sales
Rehearsal
Index of Status Characteristics
Culture
Sale Effects
10. Well-known brand names; have become global "cultural icons" and enjoy powerful advantages over the competition
Consumer Socialization
Sale Effects
Megabrands
Addressable Advertising
11. The process by which we recover information from long-term storage
Advertising Wearout
Retrieval
Instrumental (operant) Conditioning
Class Consciousness
12. The tendency for persuasive communications to lose the impact of source credibility over time (example - the influence of a message from a high credibility source tends to decrease over time; the influence of a message from a low credibility source
Sleeper Effect
Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning
Interference Effects
Comparative Advertising
13. Used to assess the likelihood of a consumer purchasing a product or behaving in a certain way
Institutional Advertising
Theory-of-Reasoned-Action (TRA) Model
Intention-to-Buy Scales
Foot-In-The-Door Technique
14. A weighted measure of the following socioeconomic variables: occupation - source of income - house type - and dwelling area (quality of neighborhood)
Consumer Socialization
Index of Status Characteristics
Audience Profile
Sale Effects
15. Originally defined as a person whom the message receiver knows personally - such as a parent or friend who gives product information or advice - today it includes people who influence one's consumption via online social networks
Covert - Masked or Stealth Marketing
Addressable Messages
Composite-Variable Indexes
Informal Communication Source
16. A model that proposes that a consumer's attitude toward a specific behavior is a function of how strongly he or she believes that the action will lead to a specific outcome
Cognitive Ages
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Communication Feedback
Exploitive Targeting
17. The premise that observable responses to specific external stimuli signal that learning has taken place
Door-In-The-Face Technique
Knowledge Function
Stimulus-Response Learning
Co-Branding
18. Developed by the US Bureau of the Census - which combines three basic socioeconomic variables: occupation - family income - and educational attainment
Corrective Advertising
Door-In-The-Face Technique
Socioeconomic Status Score
Country-of-Origin Effects
19. Advertising designed to promote a favorable company image rather than specific products
Field Observation
Corrective Advertising
Institutional Advertising
New Media
20. A component of the functional approach to attitude-change that suggests that consumers want to protect their self-concepts from inner feelings of doubt
Culture
Positive Reinforcement
Ego-Defensive Function
Retrieval
21. Advertising technique in which all the viewers of a given TV show or readers of a magazine receiver the same advertising content
Broadcast Model
Physiological Measures
Attribution Theory
Culture
22. The practice of encouraging individuals to pass on an email message to others - thus creating the potential for exponential growth in the message's exposure and infuence
Audience Profile
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Multiattribute Attitude Models
Viral Marketing
23. A way to track bodily responses to stimuli - in an effort to see which products generate the most positive response
Physiological Measures
Family Branding
Class Consciousness
Culture
24. A model that proposes that a consumer's attitude toward a product or brand is a function of the presence of certain attributes and the consumer's evaluation of those attributes
Chunking
Attitude-Toward-Object Model
Recognition and Recall Tests
Core Values
25. A component of the functional approach to attitude-change theory that suggest that consumers have a strong need to know and understand the people and products with which they come into contact
Culture
Comparative Advertising
Country-of-Origin Effects
Knowledge Function
26. A theory that suggest the memory of a negative cue simply decays faster than the message itself - leaving behind the primary message content
Utilitarian Function
Intention-to-Buy Scales
Differential Decay
Socialization of Family Members
27. An extension of the TRA model which includes an additional factor leading to intention - a customer's perception whether a behavior is within his or her control
Self-Perception Theory
Positive Reinforcement
Theory of Planned Behavior
Retrieval
28. Moral rules that apply to consumers - such as the choices to return a used item for a refund - shoplift - and engages in software piracy - as well as the steps the company takes to counter these actions - such as charging restocking fees and lim
Institutional Advertising
Central Route to Persuasion
Attribution Theory
Consumer Ethics
29. A theory of attitude change that suggests individuals form attitudes that are consistent with their own prior behavior
PRIZM NE
Co-Branding
Encoding
Foot-In-The-Door Technique
30. Traits and tendencies often associated with a particular gender; for example - masculine traits include aggressiveness and competitiveness - whereas feminine traits include neatness - tactfulness - gentleness and talkativeness
Addressable Advertising
Communication Feedback
Sex Roles
Exploitive Targeting
31. The practice of marketing a whole line of company products under the same brand name
Comparative Advertising
Instrumental (operant) Conditioning
Family Branding
Sex Roles
32. The process - started in childhood - by which an individual learns the skills and attitudes relevant to consumer purchase behavior
Consumer Socialization
Order Effects
Information Processing
Hemispheric Lateralizatio
33. Addressable communications that are significantly more response measured than traditional broadcast measures
Persuasion Effects
Narrowcast Messages
Interference Effects
Order Effects
34. Wordplay - often used to create a double meaning - used in combination with a relevant picture
Stimulus Discrimination
Advertising Resonance
Marketing Ethics
Geodemographic Clusters
35. An anthropological measurement technique that focuses on observing behavior within a natural environment (often without the subjects awareness)
Field Observation
Consumer Socialization
Knowledge Function
Social Status
36. The consumer is shown an ad and asked whether he or she remembers seeing it and recalls any of its salient points
Objective Measures
Consumer Involvement
Theory of Trying to Consume
Aided Recall
37. Portrays consumers' attitudes with regard to an attitude object as a function of consumers perception and assessment of key attributes or beliefs held with regard to the particular attitude object
Audience Profile
Multiattribute Attitude Models
Socioeconomic Status Score
Comparative Advertising
38. Persistent critics of marketers who initiate bad publicity online
Determined Detractors
Persuasion Effects
Covert - Masked or Stealth Marketing
Multiattribute Attitude Models
39. The perception a consumer has of a product based on where it is manufactured - due to reputation or personal biases
Country-of-Origin Effects
Theory of Planned Behavior
Media Strategy
Generation Y
40. Researchers who participate in the environment that they are studying without notifying those who are being observed
Participant Observers
Addressable Advertising
Buzz Agents
Sex Roles
41. A cognitive theory of human learning patterned after a computer information processing that focuses on how information is stored in human memory and how it is retrieved
Corrective Advertising
Information Processing
Instrumental (operant) Conditioning
Sleeper Effect
42. A source of communication that speaks on behalf of an organization - either a for-profit or a not-for-profit organization
Consumer Socialization
Internal Attributions
Formal Communication Source
Informal Communication Source
43. A composite segmentation strategy that uses both geographic variables (zip codes - neighborhoods or blocks) and demographic variables (income - occupation - value or residence) to identify target markets
Foot-In-The-Door Technique
Modeling (observational/vicarious learning)
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Geodemographic Clusters
44. The silent - mental repetition of material
Socialization of Family Members
Country-of-Origin Effects
Class Consciousness
Rehearsal
45. Attitudes consist of three major components: cognitive component - an affective component - and a conative component
Cognitive Associative Learning
Source Amnesia
Tricomponent Attitude Model
Social Status
46. A composite index of geographic and socioeconomic factors expressed in residential zip-code neighborhoods from which geodemographic consumer segments are formed
Door-In-The-Face Technique
Defensive Attribution
PRIZM NE
Branded Entertainment
47. A progression of stages through which many families pass. the five traditional FLC stages are bachelorhood - honeymooners - parenthood - post-parenthood - and dissolution
Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning
Utilitarian Function
Sex Roles
Traditional Family Life Cycle
48. Theories based on the premise that learning takes place as the result of observable responses to external stimuli
Attributions Toward Things
Behavioral Learning
Viral Marketing
Cross-Cultural Consumer Analysis
49. A component of the functional approach to attitude-change theory that suggests consumers hold certain attitudes partly because of the brand's utility
Generation X
Interference Effects
Utilitarian Function
Formal Communication Source
50. Consumers judge a products performance and attribute its success or failure to the product itself
Source Credibility
Attributions Toward Things
World Brand
Consumer Fieldwork