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Test your basic knowledge |
Consumer Behavior
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A composite segmentation strategy that uses both geographic variables (zip codes - neighborhoods or blocks) and demographic variables (income - occupation - value or residence) to identify target markets
Geodemographic Clusters
Passive Learning
Stimulus Discrimination
Unaided Recall
2. The division of members of a society into a hierarchy of distinct status classes - so that members of each class have either higher or lower status than members of other classes
Social Class
Field Observation
Central Route to Persuasion
Baby Boomers
3. Addressable communications that are significantly more response measured than traditional broadcast measures
Local Strategy
Narrowcast Messages
Positive Reinforcement
Informal Communication Source
4. A component of the functional approach to attitude-change that suggests that consumers want to protect their self-concepts from inner feelings of doubt
Megabrands
Hemispheric Lateralizatio
PRIZM NE
Ego-Defensive Function
5. Messages that can be customized and addressed to various receivers. different receivers can get varied renderings of the same basic message
Addressable Messages
Passive Learning
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Geodemographic Clusters
6. A form of retraction or clarification a company must issue when it makes false or misleading claims in its advertising
Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)
Corrective Advertising
Physiological Measures
Order Effects
7. An evaluation of how the order that advertisements are viewed affects how consumers respond to them; for example - TV commercials shown in the middle of a sequence are recalled less than those at the beginning or end
Order Effects
Viral Marketing
Attitudinal Measures
Medium
8. The learning of associations among events through classical conditioning that allows the organism to anticipate and represent its environment
Viral Marketing
Cognitive Associative Learning
Subjective Measures
Attributions Toward Things
9. Originally defined as a person whom the message receiver knows personally - such as a parent or friend who gives product information or advice - today it includes people who influence one's consumption via online social networks
Culture
Attributions Toward Things
Theory of Trying to Consume
Informal Communication Source
10. Traits and tendencies often associated with a particular gender; for example - masculine traits include aggressiveness and competitiveness - whereas feminine traits include neatness - tactfulness - gentleness and talkativeness
Sex Roles
Peripheral Route to Persuasion
Behavioral Learning
External Attributions
11. A more dynamic communication technology - sometimes called alternative or nontraditional media - characterized by addressibility - interactivity - and response measurability
Participant Observers
Local Strategy
Audience Profile
New Media
12. Recasts the theory-of-reasoned-action model by replacing actual behavior with trying to behave as the variable to be explained and/or predicted
Viral Marketing
Subjective Measures
Knowledge Function
Theory of Trying to Consume
13. Advertising designed to promote a favorable company image rather than specific products
Negative Reinforcement
Social Status
Narrowcast Messages
Institutional Advertising
14. Without active involvement - individuals process and store right-brain (non-verbal - pictorial) information
Institutional Advertising
New Media
Passive Learning
Chunking
15. Measures concerned with consumers' overall feelings about the product and the brand and their purchase intentions
Global Strategy
Exploitive Targeting
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Attitudinal Measures
16. The silent - mental repetition of material
Recognition and Recall Tests
Rehearsal
Class Consciousness
Viral Marketing
17. Attribution theory suggests that consumers are likely to credit their successes to outside sources
Door-In-The-Face Technique
External Attributions
Formal Communication Source
Subjective Measures
18. Learning theory in which the basic premise is that the righta dn left hemispheres of the brain "specialize" in the kinds of information that they process
Hemispheric Lateralizatio
Sleeper Effect
Objective Measures
Attitudinal Measures
19. Mostly refers to advertising by premier online merchants who analyze the purchase behaviors of their users and utilize this data to make customized recommendations to individual users about future offerings.
Institutional Advertising
Addressable Advertising
Chunking
Source Amnesia
20. The process by which the sender (or source) of a communication message selects and assigns words or visual images to represent the message's contents
Encoding
Socialization Agent
Social Status
Socioeconomic Status Score
21. An extension of the TRA model which includes an additional factor leading to intention - a customer's perception whether a behavior is within his or her control
Theory of Planned Behavior
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Retrieval
Hemispheric Lateralizatio
22. The amount of status members of one social class have in comparison with members of other social classes
Theory of Planned Behavior
Social Status
Rokeach Value Survey
Generation Y
23. Well-known brand names; have become global "cultural icons" and enjoy powerful advantages over the competition
Source Amnesia
Product Standardization
Megabrands
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
24. An unpleasant or negative outcome that also serves to encourage a specific behavior
Classical Conditioning
Negative Reinforcement
Self-Perception Theory
Attribution Theory
25. Standardizing both product and communications programs when conducting business on a global basis
Core Values
Generation Y
Global Strategy
Rehearsal
26. A marketing strategy that combines elements of the global and local marketing strategies - offering either a customized message and uniform product - or a uniform message and customized product
Door-In-The-Face Technique
Class Consciousness
Knowledge Function
Mixed Strategies
27. The process - started in childhood - by which an individual learns the skills and attitudes relevant to consumer purchase behavior
Consumer Socialization
Generation X
Information Processing
Composite-Variable Indexes
28. A model that proposes that a consumer's attitude toward a specific behavior is a function of how strongly he or she believes that the action will lead to a specific outcome
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Audience Profile
Sleeper Effect
Exposure Effects
29. Attitudes consist of three major components: cognitive component - an affective component - and a conative component
External Attributions
PRIZM NE
Tricomponent Attitude Model
Instrumental (operant) Conditioning
30. Used to assess the likelihood of a consumer purchasing a product or behaving in a certain way
Knowledge Function
Intention-to-Buy Scales
Family Branding
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
31. Consumers judge a products performance and attribute its success or failure to the product itself
Persuasion Effects
Attributions Toward Things
Passive Learning
Subjective Measures
32. Research to determine the extent to which consumers of two or more nations are similar in relation to specific consumption behavior
Determined Detractors
Cross-Cultural Consumer Analysis
Knowledge Function
Advertising Resonance
33. A theory concerned with how people assign causality to events - and form or alter their attitudes after assessing their own or other people's behaviors
Door-In-The-Face Technique
Broadcast Model
Attribution Theory
Consumer Fieldwork
34. The premise that observable responses to specific external stimuli signal that learning has taken place
Stimulus-Response Learning
Persuasion Effects
Interference Effects
Family Branding
35. The perception a consumer has of a product based on where it is manufactured - due to reputation or personal biases
Country-of-Origin Effects
Rehearsal
Informal Communication Source
Geodemographic Clusters
36. An attitude-change theory that classifies attitudes in terms of four functions: utilitarian - ego-defensive - value-expressive - and knowledge functions
Attributions Toward Others
Stimulus-Response Learning
Defensive Attribution
Functional Approach
37. Psychographic/demographic descriptions of the audience of a specific medium
Classical Conditioning
Content Analysis
Audience Profile
Chunking
38. Others behave in response to certain situations (stimuli) and the ensuing results (reinforcement) that occur - and they imitate (model) the positively reinforced behavior when faced with similar situations
Modeling (observational/vicarious learning)
Socioeconomic Status Score
Addressable Advertising
Geodemographic Clusters
39. A behavioral theory of learning based on a trial-and-error process - with habits formed as the result of positive experiences resulting from specific behaviors
Societal Marketing Concept
Instrumental (operant) Conditioning
Consumer Involvement
Attitude-Toward-Object Model
40. The perceived honesty and objectivity of the source of the communication
Field Observation
Source Credibility
Theory of Planned Behavior
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
41. Individuals whose influence stems from a general knowledge and market expertise that lead to an early awareness of new products and services
Co-Branding
Market Maven
Consumer Fieldwork
Chunking
42. The creation of a strong association between conditional stimulus and the unconditional stimulu requiring (1) forward conditioning; (2) repeated pairings of the CS and US; (3) a CS and US that logically belong together; (4) a CS that is novel and unf
Generation Y
Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning
Instrumental (operant) Conditioning
Consumer Ethics
43. An individual's perceived age (usually 10 to 15 years younger than his chronological age)
Cognitive Ages
Participant Observers
Attributions Toward Things
Shaping
44. When consumers feel that another person is responsible for either positive or negative product performance
Attributions Toward Others
Determined Detractors
Generation Y
Stimulus Discrimination
45. An index that combines a number of socioeconomic variables (such as education - income - occupation) to form one overall measure of social class standing
Composite-Variable Indexes
Functional Approach
Encoding
Branded Entertainment
46. Allowing a well-known brand name to be affixed to products of another manufacturer
Licensing
Cross-Cultural Consumer Analysis
Product Standardization
Stimulus-Response Learning
47. Products that are manufactured - packaged - and positioned the same way regardless of the country in which they are sold
Unaided Recall
Source Amnesia
World Brand
Content Analysis
48. Attribution theory suggests that some people attribute their success in performing certain tasks to their own skills
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Internal Attributions
Social Class
Baby Boomers
49. A composite index of geographic and socioeconomic factors expressed in residential zip-code neighborhoods from which geodemographic consumer segments are formed
Buzz Agents
Stimulus Generalization
Rokeach Value Survey
PRIZM NE
50. When consumers recode what they have already encoded to include largest amounts of information
Culture
Peripheral Route to Persuasion
Addressable Messages
Chunking