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Test your basic knowledge |
Consumer Behavior
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Priorities and codes of conduct that both affects and reflects the character of American society
Core Values
Covert - Masked or Stealth Marketing
Family Branding
Attributions Toward Others
2. Advertising that explicitly names or otherwise identifies one or more competitors of the advertised brand for the purpose of claiming superiority - either on an overall basis or on selected product groupings
Comparative Advertising
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Cross-Cultural Consumer Analysis
Broadcast Model
3. A cognitive theory of human learning patterned after a computer information processing that focuses on how information is stored in human memory and how it is retrieved
Institutional Advertising
Information Processing
Rehearsal
Foot-In-The-Door Technique
4. A source of communication that speaks on behalf of an organization - either a for-profit or a not-for-profit organization
Attitude-Toward-Behavior Model
Formal Communication Source
Multiattribute Attitude Models
Communication Feedback
5. The perception a consumer has of a product based on where it is manufactured - due to reputation or personal biases
Country-of-Origin Effects
Baby Boomers
Stimulus Generalization
Functional Approach
6. A theory that suggest the memory of a negative cue simply decays faster than the message itself - leaving behind the primary message content
Knowledge Function
Single-Variable Indexes
Differential Decay
Instrumental (operant) Conditioning
7. A communication channel - generally classified as either impersonal (mass medium) and interpersonal (conversations between people)
Socioeconomic Status Score
Consumer Ethics
Medium
Rehearsal
8. The consumer is asked whether he or she has read a particular magazine/seen a particular TV show and can recall any of the ads seen in them
Utilitarian Function
Sleeper Effect
Knowledge Function
Unaided Recall
9. The sum total of learned beliefs - values and customs that serve to direct the consumer behavior of members of a particular society
Culture
Encoding
Marketing Ethics
Composite-Variable Indexes
10. The perceived honesty and objectivity of the source of the communication
Marketing Ethics
Stimulus-Response Learning
Source Credibility
Narrowcast Messages
11. A component of the functional approach to attitude-change theory that suggests consumers hold certain attitudes partly because of the brand's utility
Shaping
Co-Branding
Utilitarian Function
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
12. A component of the functional approach to attitude-change theory that suggests that attitudes express consumers' general values - lifestyles - and outlook
Marketing Ethics
Cognitive Ages
Value-Expressive Function
Social Status
13. Individuals inferences or judgements as to the causes of their own behavior
Cognitive Learning
Chunking
Rokeach Value Survey
Self-Perception Theory
14. The number of consumers exposed to a message and how they react
Exposure Effects
Rokeach Value Survey
Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning
Addressable Advertising
15. A weighted measure of the following socioeconomic variables: occupation - source of income - house type - and dwelling area (quality of neighborhood)
Advertising Wearout
Sex Roles
Recognition and Recall Tests
Index of Status Characteristics
16. Addressable communications that are significantly more response measured than traditional broadcast measures
Consumer Socialization
Narrowcast Messages
Foot-In-The-Door Technique
Peripheral Route to Persuasion
17. According to Pavlovian theory - conditioned learning results when a stimulus paired with another stimulus that elicits a known response serves to product the same response by itself
Foot-In-The-Door Technique
Attributions Toward Things
Classical Conditioning
Instrumental (operant) Conditioning
18. Originally defined as a person whom the message receiver knows personally - such as a parent or friend who gives product information or advice - today it includes people who influence one's consumption via online social networks
Defensive Attribution
Informal Communication Source
Interference Effects
Comparative Advertising
19. A person or organization involved in passing along the basic values and behaviors of a group - mainly because they are in close proximity and control the means to reward and/or punish actions
Cognitive Associative Learning
Modeling (observational/vicarious learning)
Socialization Agent
Advertising Resonance
20. Well-known brand names; have become global "cultural icons" and enjoy powerful advantages over the competition
Megabrands
Co-Branding
Door-In-The-Face Technique
Differential Decay
21. The practice of marketing a whole line of company products under the same brand name
Local Strategy
Family Branding
Negative Reinforcement
Unaided Recall
22. Standardizing both product and communications programs when conducting business on a global basis
Global Strategy
Broadcast Model
Recognition and Recall Tests
Stimulus-Response Learning
23. A progression of stages through which many families pass. the five traditional FLC stages are bachelorhood - honeymooners - parenthood - post-parenthood - and dissolution
Classical Conditioning
Narrowcast Messages
Traditional Family Life Cycle
Objective Measures
24. Determination if an advertisement increased a product's sales
Global Strategy
Sale Effects
Multiattribute Attitude Models
Stimulus Generalization
25. A way to track bodily responses to stimuli - in an effort to see which products generate the most positive response
Sleeper Effect
Field Observation
Physiological Measures
Geodemographic Clusters
26. Psychographic/demographic descriptions of the audience of a specific medium
Audience Profile
Medium
External Attributions
Socioeconomic Status Score
27. Consumers judge a products performance and attribute its success or failure to the product itself
Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)
Attribution Theory
Field Observation
Attributions Toward Things
28. A theory concerned with how people assign causality to events - and form or alter their attitudes after assessing their own or other people's behaviors
Attribution Theory
Participant Observers
Generation X
Social Class
29. A marketing strategy that combines elements of the global and local marketing strategies - offering either a customized message and uniform product - or a uniform message and customized product
Mixed Strategies
Attitudinal Measures
Narrowcast Messages
Positive Reinforcement
30. Advertising technique in which all the viewers of a given TV show or readers of a magazine receiver the same advertising content
Theory-of-Reasoned-Action (TRA) Model
Broadcast Model
World Brand
Co-Branding
31. A form of retraction or clarification a company must issue when it makes false or misleading claims in its advertising
Source Credibility
Corrective Advertising
Audience Profile
Attribution Theory
32. Others behave in response to certain situations (stimuli) and the ensuing results (reinforcement) that occur - and they imitate (model) the positively reinforced behavior when faced with similar situations
Subjective Measures
Retrieval
Buzz Agents
Modeling (observational/vicarious learning)
33. The placement of ads in the specific media read - viewed - or heard by each targeted audience - based on consumer profile
Cognitive Learning
Media Strategy
Cognitive Ages
Hemispheric Lateralizatio
34. Messages that can be customized and addressed to various receivers. different receivers can get varied renderings of the same basic message
Addressable Advertising
Sale Effects
Market Maven
Addressable Messages
35. Researchers who participate in the environment that they are studying without notifying those who are being observed
Defensive Attribution
Sex Roles
Participant Observers
Stimulus-Response Learning
36. A theory of attitude change that suggests individuals form attitudes that are consistent with their own prior behavior
Intention-to-Buy Scales
Geodemographic Clusters
Foot-In-The-Door Technique
Source Credibility
37. A theory of learning based on mental information processing - often in response to problem solving
Shaping
Cognitive Learning
Media Strategy
Country-of-Origin Effects
38. The process by which we recover information from long-term storage
Encoding
Physiological Measures
Retrieval
Informal Communication Source
39. Designing - packageing - pricing - advertising - and distributing products in such a way that negative consequences to consumers - employees - and society in general are avoided
Local Strategy
New Media
Marketing Ethics
Addressable Advertising
40. A composite index of geographic and socioeconomic factors expressed in residential zip-code neighborhoods from which geodemographic consumer segments are formed
PRIZM NE
Index of Status Characteristics
Narrowcast Messages
Utilitarian Function
41. The ability to select a specific stimulus from among similar stimuli because of perceived differences
Stimulus Discrimination
Traditional Family Life Cycle
Hemispheric Lateralizatio
Socioeconomic Status Score
42. Moral rules that apply to consumers - such as the choices to return a used item for a refund - shoplift - and engages in software piracy - as well as the steps the company takes to counter these actions - such as charging restocking fees and lim
Generation Y
Communication Feedback
Audience Profile
Consumer Ethics
43. A model that proposes that a consumer forms various feelings (affects) and judgments (cognition) as the result of exposure to an advertisement - which - in turn - affect the consumer's attitude toward the ad and beliefs and attitudes toward the br
Negative Reinforcement
Hemispheric Lateralizatio
Attitude-Toward-the-Ad Models
Megabrands
44. A method for systematically analyzing the content of verbal and/or pictorial communication. the method is frequently used to determine prevailing social values of a society in a particular era under study
Content Analysis
Socialization Agent
Attribution Theory
Determined Detractors
45. Attribution theory suggests that consumers are likely to credit their successes to outside sources
Objective Measures
Mixed Strategies
External Attributions
Determined Detractors
46. An individual's perceived age (usually 10 to 15 years younger than his chronological age)
Subjective Measures
Cognitive Ages
Source Credibility
Defensive Attribution
47. Developed by the US Bureau of the Census - which combines three basic socioeconomic variables: occupation - family income - and educational attainment
Door-In-The-Face Technique
Formal Communication Source
Socioeconomic Status Score
Advertising Resonance
48. An index that combines a number of socioeconomic variables (such as education - income - occupation) to form one overall measure of social class standing
Institutional Advertising
Composite-Variable Indexes
Licensing
Aided Recall
49. The consumer is shown an ad and asked whether he or she remembers seeing it and recalls any of its salient points
Aided Recall
Interference Effects
Attribution Theory
Consumer Socialization
50. The silent - mental repetition of material
Passive Learning
Baby Boomers
Rehearsal
Single-Variable Indexes
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