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Test your basic knowledge |
Cosmology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hydrogen and helium (mainly)
Umbra
least dense
The Local Group
Make up of the jovian planets
2. A highly variable galaxy nucleus of which BL Lac is one. Their light is highly energetic and their spectra are featureless. (face on)
Brown dwarf
blazar
meteor
Dark Matter
3. Population 1 with higher metals and contain many young stars in star clusters. Distribution of stars is everywhere in disk (arms only have 5% more stars)
Make up of the terrestrial planets
Rich Cluster
great red spot
general star population
4. A continuous spectrum of light missing energy at a few wave lengths.
Absorption Spectrum
isotropic
Dark Matter
OB Associations
5. The material from which the solar system formed
Gamma-ray Burst
solar nebula
Blackbody Curve
Seyfert galaxy
6. Poitns of gravitational stability in the orbit of a planet
Limb darkening
Photon
Spectroscopic parallax
Lagrangian Razor
7. Europa
MOONS: roundest shape
Negative - Diverge - Less than 1
Umbra
Positive - Converge - Greater than 1
8. A star that blows itself apart
neutrino
Flocculent spirals
Brown dwarf
Supernova (You can be my supernova girl)
9. 10 cm -> 1 mm
Particle Horizon
MOONS: most geologically active
Electromagnetic Radiation: Microwave
Electromagnetic Radiation: X-Ray
10. A representation of the changes in color and brightness of an evolving protostar.
OB Associations
radio lobe
Hyashi track
nova
11. Large bulge - tightly wound spiral arms - relatively few h2 regions and are smooth
Turn off Point
Sa spiral galaxy
Parallax
Terrestrial Planets
12. Ancient stream channels - flood planes - and sedimentary-type rock. Frozen water is found in the polar ice caps and in the soil.
deferent
greehouse effects
evidence of water on mars
Energy Level
13. Where is the center of the expansion
radio galaxy
Nowhere visible to us. If there are higher dimension then the center would be visible to someone who lives in one. If there are no higher dimensions then the center does not exist.
Convection
Open Cluster
14. Formed from slow rotating clouds - collapsed quicker - initial star formation rate is high but died out - older - little rotation - look redder
H2 Regions
shape and color of ELLIPTICAL galaxies
cosmological principle
semimajor axis
15. Dark areas on the sun that are cooler than the surrounding photosphere
meteoriod
Parsec
opposition
Sunspots
16. The place in the sky that the Earth's axis points toward (can be either north or south)
homogeneous
Halo
Colestial Pole
Total Eclipse
17. A two-filter measure of the color - and hence temperature - of a star.
Focal Plane
Color Index
nucleus
planetesimal
18. When massive objects bend space and time enough to create multiple images of an object located behind them
quasar
Gravitational Lens
Positive - Converge - Greater than 1
Stephen-Boltzman Law
19. The apparent path of the Sun through the stars on the celestial sphere.
Gamma-ray Burst
self-propagating star formation
Ecliptic
supernova
20. Mercury and venus
differential rotation
Heliocentric
epicycle
fewest moons
21. That which is responsible for Jupiter's magnetic field
Liquid metallic hydrogen
cosmological principle
Ground State
tectonics of Mars
22. The state of having a balance between inward and outard pressures in a gas--the inward force from gravity is balanced by the outward force from heat.
White Dwarf
Hydrostatic Equilibrium
In an expanding universe all galaxies see all other galaxies that are not gravitationally bound to them receding away. This is what we see in the Hubble Law. We infer that the Hubble law also holds true for all other galaxies.
Nucleus
23. The measure of a variable star's apparent magnitude as it brightens and dims with time
deferent
Light Curve
Biologicla life created the recycling of nitrogen - co2 - and the production of oxygen. Oxygen is heavier so the atmosphere held onto it easier than hydrogen and helium.
Radiative Diffusion
24. A quantity measuring the stability of the Earth's atmosphere
Radiative Diffusion
Brown dwarf
Cosmological Principle
Seeing
25. A galaxy emitting large amounts of energy at long wavelengths.
Make up of the terrestrial planets
jovian
chondrite
radio galaxy
26. A highly variable galaxy nucleus of which BL Lac is one. Their light is highly energetic and their spectra are featureless. (face on)
Callisto (Jupiter)
blazar
Lagrangian Razor
Grand design spirals
27. The slow wobble of the Earth on its rotation axis.
Neutron Star
Electromagnetic Radiation: Visible Light
force
Precession
28. The Greek philosopher responsible for making the stellar magnitude scale.
Dark matter candidates
Electromagnetic Radiation
Chandrasekhar Limit
Hipparchus
29. The gap inthe outer portion of Saturn's A ring
Enke gap
density parameter
contrast northern lowlands and the southern highlands of mars...
Spectroscopy
30. The process similar to conduction by which energy moves from the solar core to the convective layer
Density Wave
condensation temperature
Radiative Diffusion
Open Cluster
31. Radiation (possibly left over from the big bang) that fills the universe. Perfect black body spectrum and tells us a bit aout how galaxies are formed.
Black Hole
Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)
Cepheid variables
Cepheid Variable
32. The time when the universe cooled sufficiently for atoms to exist. radiation dominated= first 300000 years - THEN era of recombination turns into matter dominated for next.
Biologicla life created the recycling of nitrogen - co2 - and the production of oxygen. Oxygen is heavier so the atmosphere held onto it easier than hydrogen and helium.
era of recombination
Planetary Nebula
Negative - Diverge - Less than 1
33. The final end state of a high mass star. .An entity for which gravity has completely overwhelmed all other forces of nature.
Positive - Converge - Greater than 1
Sunspots
Color Index
Black Hole
34. The Big Bang says that the universe has not existed forever. It had a distinct beginning about 14 billion years ago called the 'Big Bang'. Therefore light from any object more than 14 billion light years away has not had time to reach us. The other p
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35. When the Sun is farthest north of the celestial equator (about June 22)
Thickest atmosphere
Objective Lens
Differential Rotation
Summer Solstice
36. A particle of light.
Dark matter candidates
Blackbody Curve
Negative - Diverge - Less than 1
Photon
37. That which is responsible for Jupiter's magnetic field
Eclipses of the Moons of Jupiter
Ground State
radio galaxy
Liquid metallic hydrogen
38. The mass of an object divided by its volume
molecular clouds
density
Electromagnetic Radiation: Ultraviolet Light
Shepherd satellite
39. Stars fromt he Halo that have drifted into the disk. as earth zooms past them in a faster orbit they appear to be going backward very fast
High Velocity Stars
Pulsar
Bok Globule
Apollo asteroids
40. Places in the asteroid belt - caused by resonance with Jupiter - where there are no asteroids
Europa (Jupiters moon)
Kirkwood gaps
homogeneous
Poor Cluster
41. The apparent magnitude a star would have if it were at a distance of 10 parsecs.
Drake equation
Cassini division
mass
Absolute Magnitude
42. A star that is burning hydrogen to helium in a shell surrounding it's core
Perihelion
Red Giant Branch Star
Secondary Mirror
Autumnal Equinox
43. Plate tectonics due to thickness of crust and maintain their general form when they collide-where most volcanoes are.
CCD
The Big Bang Theory
tectonics of Earth
scarp
44. Stars fromt he Halo that have drifted into the disk. as earth zooms past them in a faster orbit they appear to be going backward very fast
Electromagnetic Radiation: Ultraviolet Light
Maria
Resolving Power
High Velocity Stars
45. Small compact stars called white dwarfs can have material deposited on their surfaces. In time material heats up and explodes in surface nuclear reaction- star brightens - settles - repeats.
nova
Light: travels like a wave - detected like a particle
Steady State Theory (Leads to Olber's Paradox)
Light Gathering Power
46. What causes the zones and belts on jupiter and saturn?
Coldest surface
Electromagnetic Radiation: Infrared
supermassive black hole
High and low pressure which stretch into bands due to the rapid differential rotation. deeper - darker colors are in the belts and zones are lighter
47. Then the Sun moves from north to south across the celestial equator (about September 23)
Electromagnetic Radiation: X-Ray
density parameter
Autumnal Equinox
MOONS: most geologically active
48. A measure of how an object resists accelerating when acted upon by a force. It is proportional the amount of matter in an object
mass
Big Bang
jovian
meteorite
49. The point where an inferior planet is as far away from the sun as it can be (as seen from the Earth)
Supercluster
greatest elongation
retrograde motion
Apparent Magnitude
50. The process of acquiring material
CCD
accretion
Cepheid variables
Proton-proton chain