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Test your basic knowledge |
Cosmology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The place in the sky that the Earth's axis points toward (can be either north or south)
Colestial Pole
anorthosite
Quasar
Flocculent spirals
2. Poitns of gravitational stability in the orbit of a planet
Coldest surface
Steady State Theory (Leads to Olber's Paradox)
Lagrangian Razor
neutrino
3. Population 1 with higher metals and contain many young stars in star clusters. Distribution of stars is everywhere in disk (arms only have 5% more stars)
Thermal Equilibrium
general star population
Open - flat - and closed.
aurora
4. The family of radiant energy that includes light as a subset
shape and color of SPIRAL galaxies
Largest diameter
mare basalt
Electromagnetic Radiation
5. The assumption that the universe is isotropic (same in all directions) and homogeneous (Same everywhere throughout)
Cepheid Variable
cosmological principle
greatest elongation
Roundest orbit
6. The telescope configuration that has the focus placed at the back of the primary mirror
Annular Eclipse
Cassegrain Focus
greehouse effects
Neutron Star
7. A high-pressure bulge in Neptune's southern hemisphere
Emission Spectrum
SETI
great dark spots
Terrestrial Planets
8. Is space infinitely large?
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9. The larger bodies that formed early in teh solar nebula that were chemically differentiated
planetesimal
Light-Year
Molecular Clouds
Ammonia - methane - and water
10. Very center of galaxy. suggestion of a black hole
nucleus
Galilean satellite
retrograde motion
Molecular Clouds
11. Mercury - Venus - Earth - Mars
Terrestrial Planets
Ionization
AGN
Objective Lens
12. The mirror that determines the focus configuration of a reflector
most moons
Photometry
Density Wave
Secondary Mirror
13. Jupiter
differential rotation
Vernal Equinox
most moons
Ammonia - methane - and water
14. An efficient - two-dimensional electronic light detector. Common in digital cameras - they revolutionized astronomical imaging
Corona
comet
CCD
Triple Alpha rocess
15. Young clusters in disk are irregularly shaped since they have no time to relax into the rounder relaxed shape of globular clusters-will constantly be torn apart and assimilated.
open star clusters
Earth resurfaces itself due to erosion and plate tectonics - while the moon has neither.
supernova
In an expanding universe all galaxies see all other galaxies that are not gravitationally bound to them receding away. This is what we see in the Hubble Law. We infer that the Hubble law also holds true for all other galaxies.
16. The force of attraction between any two objects having mass
Interstellar Extinction
Zenith
gravity
regolith
17. In Ptolemy's geocentric solar system - the small circle on which a planet moved.
epicycle
Gravity only pulls matter back together. Therefore - if gravity is the only force that operates on cosmic scales then the expansion of the universe should decrease with time. The critical density is the value of matter density sufficient to halt the
comet
highlands
18. Light-colored high-pressure bands in Jupiter's atmosphere
Cassini division
Yes - frozen at the poles- remains protected from the suns rays
zone
Photon
19. The fate of the universe if it is closed. The universe expanding as much as possible and then retracting
Objective Lens
Big Crunch
Proton-proton chain
Flocculent spirals
20. How did Earth come to have an oxygen rich atmosphere?
Photon
Olber's paradox
Biologicla life created the recycling of nitrogen - co2 - and the production of oxygen. Oxygen is heavier so the atmosphere held onto it easier than hydrogen and helium.
Supernova (You can be my supernova girl)
21. The line on an H-are diagram going from upper left to lower right where normal stars of different masses reside.
comet
Main Sequence
chemical differentiation
Rich Cluster
22. A large and bright but cool star.
Penumbra
Terrestrial Planets
Chandrasekhar Limit
Red Giant
23. A planet that is closer to the sun than the earth
cosmological red shift
If it is in a denser medium - such as glass - it will move slower
synchrotron radiation
inferior planets
24. An important quality of telescopes that increases as the square of the primary mirror or objective lens
Make up of the jovian planets
Light Gathering Power
Superior planets
Granules
25. A method of finding a star's distance from its absolute magnitude and spectral type or color.
Spectroscopic Parallax
meteor
Thermal Equilibrium
Flocculent spirals
26. Ganymede
Focal Length
general star population
hottest surface
MOONS: largest size
27. A star that blows itself apart
3 reasons we orbit satellites to observe universe
Halo
least dense
Supernova (You can be my supernova girl)
28. The process of acquiring material
Interstellar Extinction
CMB
planetary nebula
accretion
29. A star that is burning hydrogen to helium in a shell surrounding it's core
Red Giant Branch Star
Titus-Bode Law
Trojan asteroids
MOONS: roundest shape
30. A term referring to Earth-like planets
Ecliptic
Cosmological Principle
terrestrial planet
Cassegrain Focus
31. Radiation (possibly left over from the big bang) that fills the universe. Perfect black body spectrum and tells us a bit aout how galaxies are formed.
radiant
Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)
Convection
Oort Cloud
32. Collections of young - hot stars
OB Associations
Chromosphere
Inverse Square Law
Dark Nebula
33. Star speed at outer edge of galaxy should begin to diminish - but they dont so we guess that this means there is increasing force (aka dark matter)
rotation curve = dark matter?
Celestial Equator
Biologicla life created the recycling of nitrogen - co2 - and the production of oxygen. Oxygen is heavier so the atmosphere held onto it easier than hydrogen and helium.
Electron
34. Orbit in Jupiters orbit
Big Bang
Trojan asteroids
quarks
Ganymede (Jupiter)
35. A very low mass particle formed in solar fusion reactions that reacts only weakly with matter
neutrino
greehouse effects
cosmology
Perihelion
36. Stars fromt he Halo that have drifted into the disk. as earth zooms past them in a faster orbit they appear to be going backward very fast
cosmic singularity
High Velocity Stars
Jovian Planets
Shepherd satellite
37. The law that syas light energy from a blackbody increases as (temperature^4)
molecular clouds
supermassive black hole
Titus-Bode Law
Stephen-Boltzman Law
38. Small compact stars called white dwarfs can have material deposited on their surfaces. In time material heats up and explodes in surface nuclear reaction- star brightens - settles - repeats.
epicycle
radiation pressure
nova
nucleus
39. 100 nm 10 nm
Electromagnetic Radiation: Ultraviolet Light
supernova
Quasar
Synodic Day
40. Material that shoots rapidly out into space. Flares cause Auroras
Earth resurfaces itself due to erosion and plate tectonics - while the moon has neither.
partile horizon
Flare
Inverse Square Law
41. The rate of expansion of the universe.
Ganymede (Jupiter)
Electromagnetic Radiation: Microwave
Photometry
Hubble constant
42. The state of having a balance between inflowing and outflowing heat-- the temp at every radial point is different but constant
Synchrotron Rotation
Earth resurfaces itself due to erosion and plate tectonics - while the moon has neither.
Thermal Equilibrium
tectonics of Earth
43. Europa
MOONS: roundest shape
regolith
Red Giant Branch Star
Nova
44. A measure of the force of gravity on an object
Globular Cluster
Annular Eclipse
Focal Length
weight
45. The final end state of an intermediate to high mass star. An entity in which all the electrons have been pushed into the protons.
Neutron Star
Big Crunch
great red spot
OB Associations
46. The science of measuring the apparent magnitudes of stars by imaging them through different filters.
Photometry
blazar
Enke gap
Gamma ray bursts
47. The rotation period of the Earth measured relative to the Sun.
Meridian
It does not have to expand into anything. It might just be that the 3 dimensions of space are getting bigger. It may also be that our 3 spatial dimensions are expanding into higher dimensions if such things exist.
Synodic Day
Limb darkening
48. The organized effort to find life elsewhere in the universe. (Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence)
Biologicla life created the recycling of nitrogen - co2 - and the production of oxygen. Oxygen is heavier so the atmosphere held onto it easier than hydrogen and helium.
Earth resurfaces itself due to erosion and plate tectonics - while the moon has neither.
SETI
hottest surface
49. All wavelengths of light emitted by a blackbody.
quasar
E=mc2
Blackbody Curve
Light: travels like a wave - detected like a particle
50. When the Sun is farthest north of the celestial equator (about June 22)
chemical differentiation
Summer Solstice
Open - flat - and closed.
highlands
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