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Test your basic knowledge |
Cosmology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stars fromt he Halo that have drifted into the disk. as earth zooms past them in a faster orbit they appear to be going backward very fast
Cosmological Principle
Plague
MOONS: roundest shape
High Velocity Stars
2. The law that describes the blackbody curve - and let to quantum mechanics.
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3. A crystalline patter found in iron meteorites
widmanstatten pattern
Light Gathering Power
Autumnal Equinox
Spectroscopic parallax
4. What causes the zones and belts on jupiter and saturn?
High and low pressure which stretch into bands due to the rapid differential rotation. deeper - darker colors are in the belts and zones are lighter
It does not have to expand into anything. It might just be that the 3 dimensions of space are getting bigger. It may also be that our 3 spatial dimensions are expanding into higher dimensions if such things exist.
roche limit
Photon
5. Form honeycomb like patterns surrounding empty or nearly empty voids.
Hubble constant
Interstellar Extinction
superclusters
Asymptotic giant Branch Star
6. A star without enough mass to begin hydrogen fusion
We don't know. It might be but does not have to be.
Oort Cloud
Heliocentric
Brown dwarf
7. The process responsible for creating the arms of flocculent spiral galaxies
Self-Propogating Star Formation
Flat - Flat
blazar
Kirchhoff's Law
8. Stars fromt he Halo that have drifted into the disk. as earth zooms past them in a faster orbit they appear to be going backward very fast
supermassive black hole
High Velocity Stars
A family of radiant energy- includes light
Apparent Magnitude
9. Centered on the Earth
Active Optics
radio galaxy
smallest diameter
Geocentric
10. When material is heated and moves taking the heat energy with it
Blackbody Curve
scarp
dark matter
Convection
11. A star that is in the process of forming. It glows from gravitational contraction
protostar
Sb spiral galaxy
2 Reasons Why there are Supermassive Black holes at the center of every Galaxy
Total Eclipse
12. A bright area of higher temperature that often proceeds the formation of sunspots.
roche limit
Stephen-Boltzman Law
Thermal Equilibrium
Plague
13. A perfect absorber and radiator of electromagnetic radiation.
Big Crunch
Gravitational Lens
Light: travels like a wave - detected like a particle
Blackbody
14. 10^2 nm 10^7 nm
Magnification
Electromagnetic Radiation: Gamma Ray
Observations of distant type Ia supernovae indicate that the expansion of the universe is speeding up with time - not slowing down! So there must be a force causing this.
fusion crust
15. We can infer the absolute magnitude of pulsating variable stars by measuring their pulsation periods. The longer the pulsations - the greater their luminosities. We then again measure their apparent magnitudes - compare it with their absolute magnitu
Flat - Flat
MOONS: larger than mercury
Cepheid variables
Hubble constant
16. Milky way galaxy is a member - a small poor cluster-about 30 galaxies
The Local Group
E=mc2
Spectroscopic parallax
Atomic Number
17. Large bulge - tightly wound spiral arms - relatively few h2 regions and are smooth
Chromosphere
Sa spiral galaxy
resonance
planetesimal
18. 1-orbit aroudn the sun 2- are in hydrostatic equilibrium and 'mostly round' 3- have not cleared debris around its orbit 4- are not satellites
slowest rotation
opposition
Dwarf planets
Hubble constant
19. A small chunk of rock in space
Planck time
meteoriod
Umbra
Magnification
20. Half of the longest diameter across an ellipse
semimajor axis
Largest diameter
Annular Eclipse
Main Sequence
21. A fusion process in which protons build together to form helium
Hipparchus
molecular clouds
Light Curve
Proton-proton chain
22. Massive compact halo objects (MACHO) - weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPY's)
Dark matter candidates
supernova
matter dominated universe
Galilean satellite
23. Young clusters in disk are irregularly shaped since they have no time to relax into the rounder relaxed shape of globular clusters-will constantly be torn apart and assimilated.
H-are Diagram
Brown dwarf
open star clusters
Thermal Equilibrium
24. The point in its orbit where a planet is farthest from the sun
rotation curve = dark matter?
aphelion
Light-Year
Focal Length
25. A volume of space where few - if any - galaxies are located
Void
Instability strip
Astronomical Unit
comet
26. The rotation period of the Earth measured relative to the stars.
Big Crunch
Hyashi track
Sidereal Day
Metals
27. In Ptolemy's geocentric solar system - the small circle on which a planet moved.
slowest rotation
rotation curve=winding dilemma?
Autumnal Equinox
epicycle
28. We can infer the absolute magnitude of pulsating variable stars by measuring their pulsation periods. The longer the pulsations - the greater their luminosities. We then again measure their apparent magnitudes - compare it with their absolute magnitu
Cepheid variables
Electromagnetic Radiation
Cosmic Microwave Background
Blackbody
29. Star speed at outer edge of galaxy should begin to diminish - but they dont so we guess that this means there is increasing force (aka dark matter)
Superior planets
Blackbody
rotation curve = dark matter?
3 reasons we orbit satellites to observe universe
30. A plot of star absolute magnitude verses spectral type.
neutrino
open star clusters
H-are Diagram
Triple Alpha rocess
31. A small spherical dark nebula
Bok Globule
Asymptotic giant Branch Star
3 reasons we orbit satellites to observe universe
Blackbody Curve
32. Where is the center of the expansion
Parallax
deferent
Nowhere visible to us. If there are higher dimension then the center would be visible to someone who lives in one. If there are no higher dimensions then the center does not exist.
Cassini division
33. The Big Bang says that the universe has not existed forever. It had a distinct beginning about 14 billion years ago called the 'Big Bang'. Therefore light from any object more than 14 billion light years away has not had time to reach us. The other p
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34. Then the Sun moves from north to south across the celestial equator (about September 23)
Hydrostatic Equilibrium
Big Bang
Autumnal Equinox
It does not have to expand into anything. It might just be that the 3 dimensions of space are getting bigger. It may also be that our 3 spatial dimensions are expanding into higher dimensions if such things exist.
35. All possible types of energy that can be emitted and absorbed by atoms.
terrestrial planet
Void
meteor
Electromagnetic Radiation
36. The law that syas light energy from a blackbody increases as (temperature^4)
Stephen-Boltzman Law
general star population
Electromagnetic Radiation: Infrared
CCD
37. Comglomerates of ice and rock that orbit the sun in highly elliptical paths
Hyashi track
comet
Flare
anorthosite
38. In Ptolemy's geocentric solar system - the small circle on which a planet moved.
OB Associations
Zenith
epicycle
Gamma-ray Burst
39. The high- temperatature outer layer of the sun
Corona
accretion disk
Zenith
Objective Lens
40. After stars form they pump light energy into surrounding gas causing it to heat up and glow (H2=ionized hydrogen - H1= neutral hydrogen in molcular couds)
Plague
Perihelion
The Big Bang Theory
H2 Regions
41. Dark areas on the sun that are cooler than the surrounding photosphere
Nebula
Secondary Mirror
Sunspots
Blackbody
42. Wave- only waves cause an interference pattern when passing through a double slit - particle- only particles deposit energy at specific locations (the way an image builds up on digital camera)
reflection star clusters
Light: travels like a wave - detected like a particle
Rich Cluster
Summer Solstice
43. A telescope that uses mirrors to focus light
Meridian
Poor Cluster
Reflector
Dark Matter
44. A push or a pull
Continuous Spectrum
Metals
roche limit
force
45. An efficient - two-dimensional electronic light detector. Common in digital cameras - they revolutionized astronomical imaging
Population 1 vs Population 2 stars
tectonics of Mars
CCD
Ground State
46. The fate of the universe if it is closed. The universe expanding as much as possible and then retracting
Self-Propogating Star Formation
Biologicla life created the recycling of nitrogen - co2 - and the production of oxygen. Oxygen is heavier so the atmosphere held onto it easier than hydrogen and helium.
Big Crunch
isotropic
47. Jupiter - Saturn - Uranus - Neptune
Parallax
Red Giant Branch Star
Brown dwarf
Jovian Planets
48. Wave- only waves cause an interference pattern when passing through a double slit - particle- only particles deposit energy at specific locations (the way an image builds up on digital camera)
Electromagnetic Radiation: Ultraviolet Light
Nucleus
Light: travels like a wave - detected like a particle
Open Cluster
49. Neptune or uranus
Coldest surface
quarks
Sunspots
Electromagnetic Radiation: Radio
50. A term referring to the orbital character of stars near the Sun
Differential Rotation
Density Wave
Quasar
Red Giant Branch Star