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Test your basic knowledge |
Cosmology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point in the sky where meteors appear to come from during a shower
Dark Nebula
Red Giant
radiant
accretion disk
2. Moon in less than the angular diameter of the Sun.
Annular Eclipse
Gamma-ray Burst
chemical differentiation
comet
3. Young clusters in disk are irregularly shaped since they have no time to relax into the rounder relaxed shape of globular clusters-will constantly be torn apart and assimilated.
fewest moons
open star clusters
Population 1 vs Population 2 stars
Inverse Square Law
4. A long-lived high-pressure bulge in Jupiter's southern hemisphere
protostar
Sunspots
Thickest atmosphere
great red spot
5. The telescope configuration that has the focus placed at the back of the primary mirror
Stephen-Boltzman Law
Cassegrain Focus
Filament
Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)
6. The projection of the Earth's equator onto the celestial sphere.
meteor shower
force
Lagrangian Razor
Celestial Equator
7. The distance light travels in one year (=9.46x10^12km).
Light-Year
OB Associations
Spectroscopic Parallax
Photon
8. An object that may remain after a star explodes
Neutron Star
Electromagnetic Radiation
Synodic Day
Stephen-Boltzman Law
9. A force exerted by reflecting sunlight
radiation pressure
thinnest atmosphere
Celestial Sphere
Ionization
10. Ganymede and Titan
dark energy
Celestial Sphere
MOONS: larger than mercury
Main Sequence
11. Titan
mapping the structure of Milky Way disk
regolith
radiation pressure
MOONS: thickest atmosphere
12. The point where a superior planet is as far away from the sun as it can be (as seen from the Earth)
bulge
opposition
Extrasolar Planet
Radio Galaxy
13. Dark areas on the sun that are cooler than the surrounding photosphere
Light: travels like a wave - detected like a particle
Callisto (Jupiter)
Maria
Sunspots
14. A volume of space where few - if any - galaxies are located
It does not have to expand into anything. It might just be that the 3 dimensions of space are getting bigger. It may also be that our 3 spatial dimensions are expanding into higher dimensions if such things exist.
Proton-proton chain
Void
Electromagnetic Radiation: Gamma Ray
15. Light scattered through the atmosphere that degrades astronomical images
Drake equation
Black Hole
Light Pollution
Spectral Lines
16. The relation that tells how light dims with distance.
Inverse Square Law
matter dominated universe
meteor shower
evidence of water on mars
17. When the Sun is farthest south of the celestial equator (About December 22)
Winter Solstice
Nucleus
Continuous Spectrum
anorthosite
18. A younger cluster of stars - found in the galaxy disk
Trojan asteroids
quarks
most eccentric orbit
Open Cluster
19. A bright area of higher temperature that often proceeds the formation of sunspots.
Titus-Bode Law
greatest elongation
Plague
HII Region
20. Jupiter
most moons
Void
AGN
Thermonuclear Fusion
21. A rock or iron specimen that has fallen from space
MOONS: thickest atmosphere
blazar
least dense
meteorite
22. The name for the only seriously considered theory of the universe.
Absolute Magnitude
Nova
Big Bang
accretion
23. Long - meandering cliff formed when a planet surface cools and shrinks
Electromagnetic Radiation: X-Ray
accretion
Electron
scarp
24. Form honeycomb like patterns surrounding empty or nearly empty voids.
matter dominated universe
superclusters
Parallax
MOONS: most geologically active
25. Saturn
least dense
slowest rotation
Ecliptic
molecular clouds
26. Why does the earth have few craters while the moon has many?
retrograde motion
Earth resurfaces itself due to erosion and plate tectonics - while the moon has neither.
Big Bang
Asymptotic giant Branch Star
27. A star that erratically and explosively brightens and dims
Negative - Diverge - Less than 1
Nova
self-propagating star formation
superclusters
28. Venus
density
Thickest atmosphere
Cosmological Principle
CNO Cycle
29. First accurately measured the speed of light in a vacuum
SETI
Spectroscopic Parallax
2 Reasons Why there are Supermassive Black holes at the center of every Galaxy
Ole Roemer
30. The fate of the universe if it is closed. The universe expanding as much as possible and then retracting
Galilean satellite
greatest elongation
Big Crunch
Refractor
31. 10 cm -> 1 mm
CNO Cycle
chemical differentiation
Electromagnetic Radiation: Microwave
Light: travels like a wave - detected like a particle
32. When the Sun moves from south to north across the celestial equator (about March 21)
Heliocentric
Magnification
Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)
Vernal Equinox
33. The family of radiant energy that includes light as a subset
Electromagnetic Radiation
Ecliptic
Emission Spectrum
Celestial Equator
34. Relativity predicts that nothing can travel faster than the speed of light in a vacuum - How can it move slower?
Celestial Equator
If it is in a denser medium - such as glass - it will move slower
Callisto (Jupiter)
Milky way Galaxy
35. Light-colored high-pressure bands in Jupiter's atmosphere
Summer Solstice
Focal Plane
tectonics of Mars
zone
36. Sc galaxies where star formation and destruction is so rapid that supernova explosions are mainly responsible for compressing gas to create new stars.
Light Gathering Power
self-propagating star formation
regolith
supermassive black hole
37. A telescope that uses mirrors to focus light
If it is in a denser medium - such as glass - it will move slower
Reflector
most moons
mass
38. An important quality of telescopes that increases as the square of the primary mirror or objective lens
aphelion
contrast northern lowlands and the southern highlands of mars...
Light Gathering Power
OB Associations
39. A particle of light.
Cosmic Microwave Background
Inverse Square Law
Photon
CMB
40. The mirror that gathers the light in a reflector
Primary Mirror
Hyashi track
Self-Propogating Star Formation
regolith
41. What causes the zones and belts on jupiter and saturn?
Electromagnetic Radiation: Gamma Ray
Summer Solstice
Blackbody Curve
High and low pressure which stretch into bands due to the rapid differential rotation. deeper - darker colors are in the belts and zones are lighter
42. When one side of a body always faces the planet it revolves around
synchronous rotation
superclusters
fewest moons
Supercluster
43. A planet that is farther from the sun than the Earth is
Superior planets
Total Eclipse
accretion
most moons
44. A spectrum of light with energy at only a few wavelengths.
quasar
Emission Spectrum
accretion disk
protostar
45. A planet orbiting about a distant star
meteoriod
Most dense
Extrasolar Planet
Light Pollution
46. The first rock-sized bodies that formed in the solar nebula from dust grains
Photon
semimajor axis
roche limit
chondrite
47. Very center of galaxy. suggestion of a black hole
condensation temperature
nucleus
Magnification
Particle Horizon
48. 10 nm 10^2 nm
Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)
Electromagnetic Radiation: X-Ray
Most dense
density parameter
49. The point where an inferior planet is as far away from the sun as it can be (as seen from the Earth)
Plague
era of recombination
greatest elongation
density parameter
50. The Big Bang was not an explosion of matter into empty space - like the explosion of a bomb. Instead - it was an emergence of space and time filled with pure energy where before none of this was present. The point from which is emerged is called the
density
The Big Bang Theory
Proton-proton chain
Inverse Square Law