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Test your basic knowledge |
Cosmology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Plate tectonics due to thickness of crust and maintain their general form when they collide-where most volcanoes are.
tectonics of Earth
Granules
Planetary Nebula
general star population
2. Centered on the sun.
Ground State
Apollo asteroids
Heliocentric
3 reasons we orbit satellites to observe universe
3. A repeated - periodic push or pull capable of summing into a larger push or pull
Perihelion
resonance
Annular Eclipse
Rich vs poor clusters
4. Latin for 'cloud'. A word used to describe the collections of gas and dust in the Milky Way and other galaxies
Hubble law
Nebula
Steady State Theory (Leads to Olber's Paradox)
Bok Globule
5. Venus
Perihelion
Cepheid Variable
Thickest atmosphere
Cassini division
6. A term referring to Jupiter-like planets
Interstellar Extinction
asteroid
jovian
Spectroscopic parallax
7. Any change in the speed or direction of an object's motion
acceleration
Dark Nebula
Blackbody
MOONS: roundest shape
8. Then the Sun moves from north to south across the celestial equator (about September 23)
Continuous Spectrum
CMB
opposition
Autumnal Equinox
9. Venus
Rich vs poor clusters
Roundest orbit
nucleus
Heliocentric
10. The law that describes the blackbody curve - and let to quantum mechanics.
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11. 10 nm 10^2 nm
Ecliptic
meteor shower
Light: travels like a wave - detected like a particle
Electromagnetic Radiation: X-Ray
12. Population 1- similar to the sun and 2% of elements are metal - Population 2- formed before gas was metal- only a fraction of mass is metal.
Population 1 vs Population 2 stars
Bok Globule
Black Hole
White Dwarf
13. The philosophical stand that says a simpler explanation is more likely to be correct than a complicated one.
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14. The linear correlation between the rate of the expansion of the universe and distance. Says that as galaxies get farther away in space - the speed with which they recede from us increases. So we can measure the amount of recessional velocity and use
Hubble law
Nowhere visible to us. If there are higher dimension then the center would be visible to someone who lives in one. If there are no higher dimensions then the center does not exist.
Objective Lens
Maria
15. The elementary building blocks from which protons and neutrons are formed.
Sb spiral galaxy
cosmic fireball
quarks
Heliocentric
16. Approximate speed of light in a vacuum
Astronomical Unit
300000 KM/sec
dark matter
The Local Group
17. Comglomerates of ice and rock that orbit the sun in highly elliptical paths
Kuiper belt
Lagrangian Razor
comet
Hipparchus
18. The trapping of heat by carbon dioxide or other gases in the Earth's atmosphere.
matter dominated universe
Ganymede (Jupiter)
Jupiters red spot
greehouse effects
19. The normal eastward movement of a planet against the background of hte distant stars.
Poor Cluster
scarp
direct motion
aurora
20. When a planet lines up with the sun inthe sky
conjunction
Cassini division
Light Curve
Parsec
21. The slow wobble of the Earth on its rotation axis.
Precession
Sidereal Day
Emission Spectrum
Cosmological Principle
22. Orbit in Jupiters orbit
radiation dominated universe
HII Region
general star population
Trojan asteroids
23. A rock or iron specimen that has fallen from space
Cassini division
Autumnal Equinox
Triple Alpha rocess
meteorite
24. Very center of galaxy. suggestion of a black hole
nucleus
2 Reasons Why there are Supermassive Black holes at the center of every Galaxy
tectonics of Venus
Eclipses of the Moons of Jupiter
25. Mercury
superclusters
conjunction
most eccentric orbit
belt
26. The mix of pure photon energy that emerged at the start of the universe.
cosmic fireball
Annular Eclipse
Precession
Hipparchus
27. A two-filter measure of the color - and hence temperature - of a star.
Black Hole
HII Region
Color Index
matter dominated universe
28. When the Sun is farthest south of the celestial equator (About December 22)
plate tectonics
Celestial Sphere
Winter Solstice
open star clusters
29. The dimming of starlight by intervening dust
Make up of the terrestrial planets
Kirkwood gaps
meteorite
Interstellar Extinction
30. A galaxy emitting large amounts of energy at long wavelengths.
Sb spiral galaxy
cosmological principle
radio galaxy
conjunction
31. VENUS
Parallax
Halo
accretion
Clouds of sufuric acid (very inhospitable and brightest object in the sky) - process called greenhouse affect traps radiation making it 900 degrees at times - spins with retrograde rotation (sun rises in west) and takes 58.4 days for it to set. Thick
32. The larger bodies that formed early in teh solar nebula that were chemically differentiated
radio galaxy
planetesimal
Shepherd satellite
Neutron Star
33. Centered on the Earth
E=mc2
jovian
Geocentric
Liquid metallic hydrogen
34. A younger cluster of stars - found in the galaxy disk
Meridian
Enke gap
accretion
Open Cluster
35. Wave- only waves cause an interference pattern when passing through a double slit - particle- only particles deposit energy at specific locations (the way an image builds up on digital camera)
Seyfert galaxy
regolith
Light: travels like a wave - detected like a particle
Ole Roemer
36. A star that blows itself apart
MOONS: larger than mercury
Supernova (You can be my supernova girl)
Thickest atmosphere
Penumbra
37. A collection of galaxies like the one the Milky Way belongs to
jovian
thinnest atmosphere
Poor Cluster
fastest rotation
38. When material is heated and moves taking the heat energy with it
Sunspots
Convection
isotropic
Hipparchus
39. Material that shoots rapidly out into space. Flares cause Auroras
neutrino
Flare
Focal Plane
Bok Globule
40. A younger cluster of stars - found in the galaxy disk
Pulsar
Open Cluster
quasar
epicycle
41. A star that blows itself apart
Color Index
Absorption Spectrum
Corona
Supernova (You can be my supernova girl)
42. A spinning neutron star
Absorption Spectrum
highlands
Spectroscopy
Pulsar
43. Possible Fates of the Universe
Plague
quasar
regolith
Gravity only pulls matter back together. Therefore - if gravity is the only force that operates on cosmic scales then the expansion of the universe should decrease with time. The critical density is the value of matter density sufficient to halt the
44. Light-colored high-pressure bands in Jupiter's atmosphere
Electromagnetic Radiation
High and low pressure which stretch into bands due to the rapid differential rotation. deeper - darker colors are in the belts and zones are lighter
zone
Sb spiral galaxy
45. Poitns of gravitational stability in the orbit of a planet
The Big Bang Theory resolves Olber's Paradox
Cassini division
Lagrangian Razor
Hubble constant
46. The point directly overhead.
Gamma ray bursts
Jupiters red spot
Drake equation
Zenith
47. A nearby galaxy with a quasar-like nucleus. closer but less bright than quasars-weaker
Absolute Magnitude
Seyfert galaxy
Lagrangian Razor
Lagrangian Razor
48. The lens in a telescope used to determine the magnification
roche limit
Umbra
chondrite
Eyepiece Lens
49. What do we think the actual fate of the universe will be and why do we think this?
MOONS: thickest atmosphere
Precession
Filament
Observations of distant type Ia supernovae indicate that the expansion of the universe is speeding up with time - not slowing down! So there must be a force causing this.
50. The Big Bang was not an explosion of matter into empty space - like the explosion of a bomb. Instead - it was an emergence of space and time filled with pure energy where before none of this was present. The point from which is emerged is called the
Population 1 vs Population 2 stars
The Big Bang Theory
open star clusters
meteor
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