Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : science
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A toroidal or donut-shaped collection of material attracted to a central body like a star or black hole. Dust around an object






2. Sa - Sb galaxies where two magnificent arms wind their way from nucleus out in a symmetrical manner.






3. Sc galaxies where star formation and destruction is so rapid that supernova explosions are mainly responsible for compressing gas to create new stars.






4. A younger cluster of stars - found in the galaxy disk






5. The imaginary sphere centered on the Earth that hols the stars.






6. Comglomerates of ice and rock that orbit the sun in highly elliptical paths






7. Long - meandering cliff formed when a planet surface cools and shrinks






8. A galaxy emitting large amounts of energy at long wavelengths.






9. What causes the zones and belts on jupiter and saturn?






10. A spectrum of light with energy at only a few wavelengths.






11. The amount an image is enlarged by a telescope






12. The larger bodies that formed early in teh solar nebula that were chemically differentiated






13. Latin for 'cloud'. A word used to describe the collections of gas and dust in the Milky Way and other galaxies






14. In Ptolemy's geocentric solar system - the small circle on which a planet moved.






15. Very center of galaxy. suggestion of a black hole






16. An element of a highly efficient - two-dimensional electronic light detector






17. 10^2 nm 10^7 nm






18. Stars orvits do not define the spiral patterns - instead they are density waves that move at slower speeds (arms are defined by young O and B stars and gas clouds)






19. Matter that reveals itself only through its gravitational attraction






20. The rate of expansion of the universe.






21. The law stating that hotter blackbodies look bluer than cooler blackbodies.

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22. Small moons that maintain the shape of rings around Saturn and Uranus






23. The Big Bang was not an explosion of matter into empty space - like the explosion of a bomb. Instead - it was an emergence of space and time filled with pure energy where before none of this was present. The point from which is emerged is called the






24. A two-filter measure of the color - and hence temperature - of a star.






25. Matter so dense that even light cannot escape its gravity






26. Largest moon in solar system - two differenet types of terrain - darker terrain is older - NOT ACTIVE SURFACE






27. Disk dust grains are made of all the elements that are not in gaseous form in space which blocks starlight and causes interstellar extinction






28. The law stating that hotter blackbodies look bluer than cooler blackbodies.

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29. The rotation period of the Earth measured relative to the stars.






30. A star that blows itself apart






31. A particle of light






32. 10 nm 10^2 nm






33. A change in the appearance of the sun at the edge of the solar disk






34. The point in its orbit where a planet is farthest from the sun






35. A repeated - periodic push or pull capable of summing into a larger push or pull






36. A galaxy sending out a stream of material from its nucleus






37. Formed from slow rotating clouds - collapsed quicker - initial star formation rate is high but died out - older - little rotation - look redder






38. Sulfurous volcanoes - pools of liquid sulfur - surface resembles cheese pizza ACTIVE SURFACE






39. Small moons that maintain the shape of rings around Saturn and Uranus






40. Dying large-mass stars lose their outer layers in a violent explosion creating large - chaotic remnants. these brighten like nova but are so much brighter and only occur ONCE PER STAR






41. A particle of light.






42. Either Io -Europa - Ganymede - or Callisto






43. Ganymede and Titan






44. Elliptical orbits that come inside orbit of the Earth.






45. A change in the wavelength of light caused by a motion between the observer and light (or wave) source (blue shift if getting closer - red shift if moving away)






46. A cool collection of gas and dust silhouetted against a brighter background of stars and/or gas






47. Any change in the speed or direction of an object's motion






48. The crust of a meteorite caused by its entry into Earth's atmosphere






49. A very dense - highly populated cluster of galaxies






50. Collections of young - hot stars






Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?



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