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Test your basic knowledge |
Cosmology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Comglomerates of ice and rock that orbit the sun in highly elliptical paths
Light Pollution
Degeneracy
comet
bulge
2. Jupiter
Quasar
fastest rotation
Refractor
Degeneracy
3. The force of attraction between any two objects having mass
gravity
meteor
Triple Alpha rocess
Secondary Mirror
4. Star speed at outer edge of galaxy should begin to diminish - but they dont so we guess that this means there is increasing force (aka dark matter)
Europa (Jupiters moon)
rotation curve = dark matter?
Primary Mirror
Make up of the jovian planets
5. The final end state of an intermediate to high mass star. An entity in which all the electrons have been pushed into the protons.
Liquid metallic hydrogen
Sc spiral galaxy
Sunspot cycle
Neutron Star
6. Rich= dense crowded cores of galaxies - poor= few members and a looser organization of galaxies
epicycle
Dark matter candidates
Rich vs poor clusters
Lagrangian Razor
7. The relation that tells how light dims with distance.
High and low pressure which stretch into bands due to the rapid differential rotation. deeper - darker colors are in the belts and zones are lighter
Inverse Square Law
semimajor axis
protostar
8. The seasonal shifting of a nearby star's position relative to more distant objects.
HII Region
Parallax
Sc spiral galaxy
nova
9. The apparent path of the Sun through the stars on the celestial sphere.
Ecliptic
Big Bang
Occam's razor
Summer Solstice
10. Jupiter
Corona
retrograde motion
resonance
Largest diameter
11. When particles are compressed to an unnatural state where their pressure is not related to their temperature
Ganymede (Jupiter)
radio galaxy
Degeneracy
Photon
12. A small spherical dark nebula
meteoriod
Io (jupiters moon)
Electromagnetic Radiation: Ultraviolet Light
Bok Globule
13. Mercury
High Velocity Stars
Halo
most eccentric orbit
Ecliptic
14. The force of attraction between any two objects having mass
Inverse Square Law
gravity
Plank's Law
Gamma-ray Burst
15. The universe is isotropic - homogeneous - and without beginning or end in time and space. If the universe is truly homogeneous then every line of sight will eventually end on a galaxy. If it has existed forever then there has been enough time for lig
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16. Elliptical orbits that come inside orbit of the Earth.
differential rotation
scarp
dark matter
Apollo asteroids
17. A term referring to Earth-like planets
Thermal Equilibrium
Total Eclipse
Parsec
terrestrial planet
18. A younger cluster of stars - found in the galaxy disk
Differential Rotation
Light Gathering Power
Open Cluster
Refractor
19. The location of a supermassive black hole
Celestial Equator
Nucleus
Positive - Converge - Greater than 1
Geocentric
20. A fusion process in which protons build together to form helium
Proton-proton chain
Bulge
Globular Cluster
Flat - Remain Parallel - Exactly 1
21. A spinning neutron star
Pulsar
plate tectonics
Stephen-Boltzman Law
meteorite
22. Centered on the Earth
It does not have to expand into anything. It might just be that the 3 dimensions of space are getting bigger. It may also be that our 3 spatial dimensions are expanding into higher dimensions if such things exist.
Geocentric
Population 1 vs Population 2 stars
Halo
23. The law that predicts the possible types of spectra.
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24. Any change in the speed or direction of an object's motion
Callisto (Jupiter)
Bulge
acceleration
slowest rotation
25. A location on an H-are Diagram where evolving stars pulsate
Instability strip
resonance
Quasar
Parsec
26. Long - meandering cliff formed when a planet surface cools and shrinks
Parallax
scarp
conjunction
Electromagnetic Radiation: Infrared
27. Half of the longest diameter across an ellipse
dark matter
Coldest surface
semimajor axis
Heliocentric
28. 100 nm 10 nm
Electromagnetic Radiation: Ultraviolet Light
Sunspot cycle
era of recombination
Colestial Pole
29. Small compact stars called white dwarfs can have material deposited on their surfaces. In time material heats up and explodes in surface nuclear reaction- star brightens - settles - repeats.
most moons
CNO Cycle
Hipparchus
nova
30. The sinking of denser elements to the center of a young molten planet
chemical differentiation
Big Crunch
jovian
radiation dominated universe
31. Ancient stream channels - flood planes - and sedimentary-type rock. Frozen water is found in the polar ice caps and in the soil.
Cepheid Variable
thinnest atmosphere
Nucleus
evidence of water on mars
32. When particles are compressed to an unnatural state where their pressure is not related to their temperature
Degeneracy
Parallax
Continuous Spectrum
Drake equation
33. Small compact stars called white dwarfs can have material deposited on their surfaces. In time material heats up and explodes in surface nuclear reaction- star brightens - settles - repeats.
comet
Electromagnetic Radiation: Radio
nova
A family of radiant energy- includes light
34. A plot of star absolute magnitude verses spectral type.
H-are Diagram
Celestial Sphere
cosmic fireball
Disk
35. Mercury
smallest diameter
3 reasons we orbit satellites to observe universe
Instability strip
Photon
36. A particle of light.
In an expanding universe all galaxies see all other galaxies that are not gravitationally bound to them receding away. This is what we see in the Hubble Law. We infer that the Hubble law also holds true for all other galaxies.
hottest surface
Thickest atmosphere
Photon
37. The act of removing an electron from an atom.
Olber's paradox
Jupiters red spot
Ionization
Kirkwood gaps
38. An energetic event taking place in the early universe
Gamma-ray Burst
Geocentric
Metals
general star population
39. A measure of the force of gravity on an object
Yes - frozen at the poles- remains protected from the suns rays
weight
Horizontal Branch Star
tectonics of Earth
40. A logarithmically scaled value for the measured brightness of a star.
Enke gap
Apparent Magnitude
MOONS: largest size
Negative - Diverge - Less than 1
41. Theory virtually demands that the geometry of the universe be ______. Results of measuring lumps in the cosmic background radiation indicate that the universe geometry is ________.
Flat - Flat
aphelion
Triple Alpha rocess
Parsec
42. Light scattered through the atmosphere that degrades astronomical images
Light Pollution
direct motion
Hydrostatic Equilibrium
Cosmic Microwave Background
43. Orbit in Jupiters orbit
Trojan asteroids
terrestrial planet
Shepherd satellite
Colestial Pole
44. The organization of clusters of galaxies into sheets and strings
If it is in a denser medium - such as glass - it will move slower
Supercluster
Europa (Jupiters moon)
Earth resurfaces itself due to erosion and plate tectonics - while the moon has neither.
45. A very dense - highly populated cluster of galaxies
Rich Cluster
Hubble constant
nova
Degeneracy
46. A point in the sky where meteors appear to come from during a shower
radiant
Ganymede (Jupiter)
Light Pollution
retrograde motion
47. After stars form they pump light energy into surrounding gas causing it to heat up and glow (H2=ionized hydrogen - H1= neutral hydrogen in molcular couds)
H2 Regions
Ground State
Magnification
Sunspots
48. In a FLAT UNIVERSE(our universe) - the curvature of space-time is ________. Parallel beams will converge/diverge/remain parallel (circle one). The density parameter - Ω0 - is _____.
neutrino
contrast northern lowlands and the southern highlands of mars...
Hubble law
Flat - Remain Parallel - Exactly 1
49. A small chunk of rock in space
epicycle
meteoriod
3 reasons we orbit satellites to observe universe
neutrino
50. The process of acquiring material
Chromosphere
E=mc2
accretion
semimajor axis