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Test your basic knowledge |
Cosmology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The light produced when particles from the sun collide with atmospheric molecules
hottest surface
molecular clouds
Terrestrial Planets
aurora
2. A huge sphere of tenuous gas surrounding the nucleus of a comet
3 reasons we orbit satellites to observe universe
coma
density waves
radiant
3. The Big Bang says that the universe has not existed forever. It had a distinct beginning about 14 billion years ago called the 'Big Bang'. Therefore light from any object more than 14 billion light years away has not had time to reach us. The other p
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4. 1-orbit aroudn the sun 2- are in hydrostatic equilibrium and 'mostly round' 3- have not cleared debris around its orbit 4- are not satellites
Dwarf planets
Flat - Flat
MOONS: roundest shape
molecular clouds
5. Distance from sun to nucleus- 8 kiloparsecs (26000 LY) - diameter of Milky way- 150000 LY - length for sun to orbit once around milky way- 250 million years
Emission Spectrum
partile horizon
Milky way Galaxy
Doppler Shift
6. Saying that the sky should not get dark at night because all lines of sight end on a star meaning that the night sky should be ablaze BUT the big bang - because the universe had a beginning - says that the sky gets dark because out in space - galaxie
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7. Atmosphere blocks high energy wavelengths - atmosphere blurs optical radiation - atmosphere absorbs some radiation at all wavelengths even when it gets through.
3 reasons we orbit satellites to observe universe
Supernova (You can be my supernova girl)
How is winding dilemma solved?
Drake equation
8. Arcs of increased mass concentration that slow stars and gas down as they orbit through which cause the formation of stars.
Radiative Diffusion
density waves
Jovian Planets
Red Giant Branch Star
9. Venus
Jupiters red spot
Thickest atmosphere
Sunspot cycle
Flat - Remain Parallel - Exactly 1
10. The number of protons in an atom.
Red Giant Branch Star
Heliocentric
Atomic Number
critical density
11. Jupiter
weight
Electromagnetic Radiation: Ultraviolet Light
Flat - Flat
most moons
12. The part of the Milky way that has on-going star formation
The Big Bang Theory
Disk
Astronomical Unit
Dark Matter
13. Neptune or uranus
Coldest surface
Photosphere
epicycle
Chromosphere
14. A cool collection of gas and dust silhouetted against a brighter background of stars and/or gas
Grand design spirals
Dark Nebula
Poor Cluster
shape and color of SPIRAL galaxies
15. A phenomenon seen when the Earth passes through the orbit of a burned out comet
Black Hole
Biologicla life created the recycling of nitrogen - co2 - and the production of oxygen. Oxygen is heavier so the atmosphere held onto it easier than hydrogen and helium.
mass
meteor shower
16. The organized effort to find life elsewhere in the universe. (Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence)
weight
Plague
Hipparchus
SETI
17. The lens that gathers the light in a refractor
Differential Rotation
Objective Lens
Doppler Shift
weight
18. The name for the only seriously considered theory of the universe.
quarks
Big Bang
Electron
Milky way Galaxy
19. Comglomerates of ice and rock that orbit the sun in highly elliptical paths
hottest surface
Cassegrain Focus
comet
Make up of the jovian planets
20. The process similar to conduction by which energy moves from the solar core to the convective layer
radio galaxy
Radiative Diffusion
quasar
Geocentric
21. When massive objects bend space and time enough to create multiple images of an object located behind them
Gravitational Lens
radiation pressure
fusion crust
aphelion
22. A spectrum of light with energy at only a few wavelengths.
Emission Spectrum
Trojan asteroids
Largest diameter
Inverse Square Law
23. A telescope that uses lenses to focus light
Disk
coma
tectonics of Venus
Refractor
24. The state of having a balance between inward and outard pressures in a gas--the inward force from gravity is balanced by the outward force from heat.
Astronomical Unit
Vernal Equinox
We don't know. It might be but does not have to be.
Hydrostatic Equilibrium
25. The oldest terrain on the moon
Cassegrain Focus
Black Hole
2 Reasons Why there are Supermassive Black holes at the center of every Galaxy
highlands
26. 100 nm 10 nm
Black Hole
density parameter
Electromagnetic Radiation: Ultraviolet Light
most eccentric orbit
27. Saying that the sky should not get dark at night because all lines of sight end on a star meaning that the night sky should be ablaze BUT the big bang - because the universe had a beginning - says that the sky gets dark because out in space - galaxie
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28. Jupiter
Meridian
fastest rotation
MOONS: most geologically active
MOONS: largest size
29. A long-lived high-pressure bulge in Jupiter's southern hemisphere
meteor
MOONS: largest size
great red spot
reflection star clusters
30. When one side of a body always faces the planet it revolves around
opposition
Jupiters red spot
synchronous rotation
supermassive black hole
31. Sulfurous volcanoes - pools of liquid sulfur - surface resembles cheese pizza ACTIVE SURFACE
contrast northern lowlands and the southern highlands of mars...
Io (jupiters moon)
CMB
Halo
32. The trapping of heat by carbon dioxide or other gases in the Earth's atmosphere.
radio galaxy
disk
Blackbody
greehouse effects
33. A change in the appearance of the sun at the edge of the solar disk
Limb darkening
Photosphere
Corona
Nowhere visible to us. If there are higher dimension then the center would be visible to someone who lives in one. If there are no higher dimensions then the center does not exist.
34. The fusion process that turns three helium nuclei into a carbon nucleus
SETI
difference between maria and highlands of the moon.
Triple Alpha rocess
Thermal Equilibrium
35. The oldest part of the Milky Way
Halo
Wein's Law
Granules
molecular clouds
36. When particles are compressed to an unnatural state where their pressure is not related to their temperature
Nebula
Degeneracy
tectonics of Mars
dark matter
37. After stars form they pump light energy into surrounding gas causing it to heat up and glow (H2=ionized hydrogen - H1= neutral hydrogen in molcular couds)
Neutron Star
radiant
AGN
H2 Regions
38. The mirror that gathers the light in a reflector
Largest diameter
Primary Mirror
Parallax
tectonics of Mars
39. The measure of a variable star's apparent magnitude as it brightens and dims with time
Kuiper belt
Celestial Equator
Light Curve
Objective Lens
40. That which is responsible for Jupiter's magnetic field
Electromagnetic Radiation: Infrared
belt
Eyepiece Lens
Liquid metallic hydrogen
41. Plate tectonics due to thickness of crust and maintain their general form when they collide-where most volcanoes are.
Synodic Day
tectonics of Earth
Colestial Pole
Cepheid variables
42. The Greek philosopher responsible for making the stellar magnitude scale.
molecular clouds
density
nucleus
Hipparchus
43. The apparent magnitude a star would have if it were at a distance of 10 parsecs.
Rich vs poor clusters
meteorite
Kuiper belt
Absolute Magnitude
44. The location in an H-are diagram of a star cluster - where stars have just left the main sequence. Used to estimate the cluster age.
The Local Group
Neutron Star
fastest rotation
Turn off Point
45. Relativity predicts that nothing can travel faster than the speed of light in a vacuum - How can it move slower?
comet
Nova
If it is in a denser medium - such as glass - it will move slower
CCD
46. The mass of an object divided by its volume
radiation pressure
density
Gravitational Lens
conjunction
47. The location around an atom where an electron resides.
Energy Level
Void
Filament
Jovian Planets
48. Dark areas on the sun that are cooler than the surrounding photosphere
Granules
regolith
Particle Horizon
Sunspots
49. A nearby galaxy with a quasar-like nucleus. closer but less bright than quasars-weaker
The Local Group
Seyfert galaxy
Electromagnetic Radiation: Microwave
disk
50. The 11 or 22 period on the sun durin which sunspots increase - decrease - change polarity - increase and decrease again.
fusion crust
meteoriod
Thermal Equilibrium
Sunspot cycle
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