SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Cosmology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A plot of star absolute magnitude verses spectral type.
300000 KM/sec
radio galaxy
H-are Diagram
Shepherd satellite
2. A telescope that uses mirrors to focus light
Reflector
Corona
Absorption Spectrum
Secondary Mirror
3. Sulfurous volcanoes - pools of liquid sulfur - surface resembles cheese pizza ACTIVE SURFACE
Winter Solstice
highlands
Io (jupiters moon)
terrestrial planet
4. 1 mm 1μm
How is winding dilemma solved?
Electromagnetic Radiation: Infrared
Reflector
Dwarf planets
5. Disk dust grains are made of all the elements that are not in gaseous form in space which blocks starlight and causes interstellar extinction
Occam's razor
Gamma-ray Burst
interstellar dust
Planck time
6. A location on an H-are Diagram where evolving stars pulsate
tectonics of Mars
Rich vs poor clusters
Instability strip
Grand design spirals
7. The particle horizon is the farthest we can see. It exists because the universe had a beginning and thus a definite age. Light from distances farther away from the particle horizon have not had time to reach us yet.
Spectral Lines
Particle Horizon
Seyfert galaxy
Titus-Bode Law
8. Then the Sun moves from north to south across the celestial equator (about September 23)
Bok Globule
Autumnal Equinox
highlands
protostar
9. 100 nm 10 nm
Electromagnetic Radiation: Ultraviolet Light
density
meteor shower
Molecular Clouds
10. When the Sun is farthest north of the celestial equator (about June 22)
Nebula
Cassini division
Photometry
Summer Solstice
11. Large nebula consisting of very cold gas and dust
Molecular Clouds
Astronomical Unit
Roundest orbit
Rich vs poor clusters
12. The place in the sky that the Earth's axis points toward (can be either north or south)
meteorite
Limb darkening
Colestial Pole
Rich Cluster
13. The gap inthe outer portion of Saturn's A ring
Make up of the jovian planets
Planetary Nebula
Enke gap
aurora
14. 30AU to 50Au from sun - consists of ancietn premordial objects made of frozen ice and dust-35000 objects or more that are larger than 100 km in diameter and many more smaller than this
Brown dwarf
mare basalt
Kuiper belt
Winter Solstice
15. A massive variable star used to find distances to the galaxies or clusters that contain them.
Cepheid Variable
Io (jupiters moon)
Continuous Spectrum
Summer Solstice
16. A force exerted by reflecting sunlight
radiation pressure
Red Giant Branch Star
Supercluster
Neutron Star
17. IO
Sa spiral galaxy
Self-Propogating Star Formation
Inverse Square Law
MOONS: most geologically active
18. The rock that makes up the lunar highlands
Superior planets
anorthosite
Bok Globule
Metals
19. The distance between a lens and its focal plane
widmanstatten pattern
Red Giant Branch Star
Brown dwarf
Focal Length
20. The law stating that hotter blackbodies look bluer than cooler blackbodies.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
21. When the Sun is farthest south of the celestial equator (About December 22)
cosmological red shift
Winter Solstice
Degeneracy
Ammonia - methane - and water
22. The process responsible for creating the arms of flocculent spiral galaxies
MOONS: roundest shape
blazar
Self-Propogating Star Formation
homogeneous
23. Saturn
cosmological red shift
Biologicla life created the recycling of nitrogen - co2 - and the production of oxygen. Oxygen is heavier so the atmosphere held onto it easier than hydrogen and helium.
Supercluster
least dense
24. The average distance between the Earth and the Sun (=1.5 x10^8km)
Astronomical Unit
Light Pollution
partile horizon
Filament
25. 1. We see rapid movements or high energy radiation coming at some level from the nuclei of nearly every galaxy we have looked at. 2. We suspect that the creation of these supermassive black holes is part of the galaxy formation process.
2 Reasons Why there are Supermassive Black holes at the center of every Galaxy
cosmological principle
quarks
Sb spiral galaxy
26. A large - irregularly shaped rocky object orbiting the sun mostly between mars and jupiter. Left-over planetesimals
Halo
Pulsar
self-propagating star formation
asteroid
27. Sa - Sb galaxies where two magnificent arms wind their way from nucleus out in a symmetrical manner.
tectonics of Mars
Grand design spirals
A family of radiant energy- includes light
Gamma-ray Burst
28. The fusion process that turns three helium nuclei into a carbon nucleus
standard candle
Triple Alpha rocess
highlands
White Dwarf
29. Dark - reddish - low-pressure bands in Jupiter's atmosphere
density waves
Primary Mirror
terrestrial planet
belt
30. The Big Bang says that the universe has not existed forever. It had a distinct beginning about 14 billion years ago called the 'Big Bang'. Therefore light from any object more than 14 billion light years away has not had time to reach us. The other p
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
31. A planet orbiting about a distant star
Grand design spirals
Synodic Day
Extrasolar Planet
Triple Alpha rocess
32. A change in the appearance of the sun at the edge of the solar disk
High and low pressure which stretch into bands due to the rapid differential rotation. deeper - darker colors are in the belts and zones are lighter
Dwarf planets
Limb darkening
radiation pressure
33. The wavelengths where a specific element can absorb or emit light.
Ammonia - methane - and water
Spectral Lines
rotation curve = dark matter?
Metals
34. Very center of galaxy. suggestion of a black hole
Hydrostatic Equilibrium
interstellar dust
nucleus
Sa spiral galaxy
35. Is there water on the moon?
Kirkwood gaps
tectonics of Mars
widmanstatten pattern
Yes - frozen at the poles- remains protected from the suns rays
36. Places in the asteroid belt - caused by resonance with Jupiter - where there are no asteroids
Hyashi track
Annular Eclipse
Kirkwood gaps
Atomic Number
37. N=are*Fp(Ne)(Fl)(Fi)(Fc)(L) N: number of civilizations possible to communicate with are*: rate solar-like stars are created Fp: fraction of stars with planets Ne: number of planets like ours Fl: fraction of planets with life Fi: intelligent life Fc:
Jupiters red spot
Synodic Day
synchronous rotation
Drake equation
38. The point where a superior planet is as far away from the sun as it can be (as seen from the Earth)
opposition
Red Giant
Positive - Converge - Greater than 1
self-propagating star formation
39. The north-south line passing directly overhead through the zenith.
Dark Nebula
MOONS: thickest atmosphere
Gamma ray bursts
Meridian
40. In what chemical form are jupiters nitrogen - carbon and oxygen?
Extrasolar Planet
Ammonia - methane - and water
Galilean satellite
planetesimal
41. The apparent magnitude a star would have if it were at a distance of 10 parsecs.
Extrasolar Planet
Coldest surface
MOONS: larger than mercury
Absolute Magnitude
42. Material that shoots rapidly out into space. Flares cause Auroras
Jupiters red spot
supernova
Coldest surface
Flare
43. What is the universe expanding into?
tectonics of Mars
radio galaxy
It does not have to expand into anything. It might just be that the 3 dimensions of space are getting bigger. It may also be that our 3 spatial dimensions are expanding into higher dimensions if such things exist.
High and low pressure which stretch into bands due to the rapid differential rotation. deeper - darker colors are in the belts and zones are lighter
44. A push or a pull
standard candle
Electromagnetic Radiation: Radio
force
Light Gathering Power
45. The entity responsible for spiral arms in grand-design spiral galaxies
Energy Level
Density Wave
Winter Solstice
Hyashi track
46. Radiation (possibly left over from the big bang) that fills the universe. Perfect black body spectrum and tells us a bit aout how galaxies are formed.
Planetary Nebula
condensation temperature
cosmological red shift
Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)
47. Europa
matter dominated universe
Population 1 vs Population 2 stars
MOONS: roundest shape
Cassegrain Focus
48. A word meaning 'the same everywhere throughout.'
nova
Occam's razor
Light: travels like a wave - detected like a particle
homogeneous
49. A rock or iron specimen that has fallen from space
quasar
meteorite
Main Sequence
Focal Length
50. The shadow behind the Earth or Moon where the Sun is partially obscured.
Penumbra
Quasar
Largest diameter
E=mc2