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Test your basic knowledge |
Cosmology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sc galaxies
Sunspots
Flocculent spirals
The Big Bang Theory resolves Olber's Paradox
tectonics of Venus
2. Form honeycomb like patterns surrounding empty or nearly empty voids.
Spectroscopy
Light Curve
superclusters
Quasar
3. Why does the earth have few craters while the moon has many?
Earth resurfaces itself due to erosion and plate tectonics - while the moon has neither.
Continuous Spectrum
planetesimal
Electromagnetic Radiation: Visible Light
4. Stars fromt he Halo that have drifted into the disk. as earth zooms past them in a faster orbit they appear to be going backward very fast
Spectral Lines
cosmological red shift
High Velocity Stars
Light: travels like a wave - detected like a particle
5. The wavelengths where a specific element can absorb or emit light.
Spectral Lines
tectonics of Earth
Absolute Magnitude
Doppler Shift
6. Light scattered through the atmosphere that degrades astronomical images
Light Pollution
Chromosphere
quasar
Spectroscopy
7. A star that erratically and explosively brightens and dims
Dark Nebula
H2 Regions
differential rotation
Nova
8. 10 cm -> 1 mm
chemical differentiation
Pixel
Electromagnetic Radiation: Microwave
Hydrostatic Equilibrium
9. The distance a moon can be from a planet before shattering from tidal forces
Galilean satellite
roche limit
Geocentric
Focal Length
10. The entity responsible for spiral arms in grand-design spiral galaxies
Flat - Flat
Big Bang
Focal Plane
Density Wave
11. The area behind a lens where images are resolved
The Big Bang Theory
deferent
E=mc2
Focal Plane
12. In Ptolemy's geocentric solar system - the small circle on which a planet moved.
difference between maria and highlands of the moon.
Degeneracy
epicycle
Reflector
13. The mass of an object divided by its volume
differential rotation
We don't know. It might be but does not have to be.
density
Photon
14. Either Io -Europa - Ganymede - or Callisto
era of recombination
Rich Cluster
Enke gap
Galilean satellite
15. The gap inthe outer portion of Saturn's A ring
Molecular Clouds
Electromagnetic Radiation: Microwave
Enke gap
Dark Nebula
16. A plot of star absolute magnitude verses spectral type.
H-are Diagram
Geocentric
Jupiters red spot
Photon
17. A volume of space where few - if any - galaxies are located
radiant
scarp
Colestial Pole
Void
18. The amount of density needed to stop the universe from expanding and to begin the big crunch represented by Pc
Neutron Star
We don't know. It might be but does not have to be.
critical density
Electron
19. The process similar to conduction by which energy moves from the solar core to the convective layer
Proton-proton chain
Light Pollution
Supernova (You can be my supernova girl)
Radiative Diffusion
20. A star that is in the process of forming. It glows from gravitational contraction
Jupiters red spot
Nova
Perihelion
protostar
21. First accurately measured the speed of light in a vacuum
Thermal Equilibrium
MOONS: thickest atmosphere
White Dwarf
Ole Roemer
22. The first rock-sized bodies that formed in the solar nebula from dust grains
chondrite
Void
Apparent Magnitude
weight
23. A rock or iron specimen that has fallen from space
meteorite
Callisto (Jupiter)
Annular Eclipse
Resolving Power
24. N=are*Fp(Ne)(Fl)(Fi)(Fc)(L) N: number of civilizations possible to communicate with are*: rate solar-like stars are created Fp: fraction of stars with planets Ne: number of planets like ours Fl: fraction of planets with life Fi: intelligent life Fc:
Drake equation
Planck time
Blackbody Curve
Synchrotron Rotation
25. The high- temperatature outer layer of the sun
Corona
Heliocentric
Milky way Galaxy
High and low pressure which stretch into bands due to the rapid differential rotation. deeper - darker colors are in the belts and zones are lighter
26. When particles are compressed to an unnatural state where their pressure is not related to their temperature
supernova
weight
Degeneracy
Umbra
27. The movement of the Earth's crustal plates riding on top of the mantle.
Dark Nebula
isotropic
plate tectonics
High and low pressure which stretch into bands due to the rapid differential rotation. deeper - darker colors are in the belts and zones are lighter
28. The law stating that hotter blackbodies look bluer than cooler blackbodies.
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29. The displacement of spectral lines to redder colors caused by the expansion of the universe.
cosmological red shift
Make up of the jovian planets
White Dwarf
tectonics of Earth
30. Young clusters in disk are irregularly shaped since they have no time to relax into the rounder relaxed shape of globular clusters-will constantly be torn apart and assimilated.
Refractor
cosmological red shift
open star clusters
Liquid metallic hydrogen
31. Jupiter - Saturn - Uranus - Neptune
MOONS: thickest atmosphere
most moons
Jovian Planets
Electromagnetic Radiation: Radio
32. The source of the force that is accelerating the expansion rate of the universe.
Kirchhoff's Law
dark energy
Electromagnetic Radiation: Ultraviolet Light
zone
33. Orbit in Jupiters orbit
Trojan asteroids
The Big Bang Theory
Extrasolar Planet
H2 Regions
34. The rotation period of the Earth measured relative to the Sun.
Cassini division
MOONS: roundest shape
comet
Synodic Day
35. The final end state of a high mass star. .An entity for which gravity has completely overwhelmed all other forces of nature.
Black Hole
Kirchhoff's Law
Cepheid Variable
Electromagnetic Radiation: Radio
36. The oldest part of the Milky Way
Hubble constant
isotropic
meteoriod
Halo
37. As open clusters age - they push gas away but dust remains this can reflect light giving the cluster a blue-ish color. also called reflection nebula
opposition
Halo
reflection star clusters
How is winding dilemma solved?
38. A spinning neutron star
White Dwarf
Cosmological Principle
most eccentric orbit
Pulsar
39. Formed rapidly - collapsed slower into disk shape - star birth rate is low but lasts longer and ongoing - contain higher mass blue stars.
open star clusters
shape and color of SPIRAL galaxies
mapping the structure of Milky Way disk
Make up of the jovian planets
40. Radiation emitted when charged particles spiral rapidly in a magnetic field. come off of jets from black holes.
synchrotron radiation
direct motion
E=mc2
interstellar dust
41. When the Moon entirely blocks the Sun.
Total Eclipse
Sidereal Day
contrast northern lowlands and the southern highlands of mars...
accretion disk
42. The organized effort to find life elsewhere in the universe. (Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence)
mass
SETI
rotation curve = dark matter?
Active Optics
43. Dark areas on the sun that are cooler than the surrounding photosphere
density waves
Asymptotic giant Branch Star
superclusters
Sunspots
44. The Big Bang was not an explosion of matter into empty space - like the explosion of a bomb. Instead - it was an emergence of space and time filled with pure energy where before none of this was present. The point from which is emerged is called the
Seyfert galaxy
The Big Bang Theory
anorthosite
Supercluster
45. The rate of expansion of the universe.
matter dominated universe
Hubble constant
Cepheid variables
Magnification
46. Why do Galaxies move very rapidly in the interiors of the dense clusters?
Color Index
Dark matter is located at center of clusters - pulling the cluster members into faster orbits--dark matter gravity keeps objects in galxies bound.
Parallax
semimajor axis
47. Is space infinitely large?
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48. The amount of density needed to stop the universe from expanding and to begin the big crunch represented by Pc
Sb spiral galaxy
critical density
Yes - frozen at the poles- remains protected from the suns rays
Electromagnetic Radiation: Infrared
49. An efficient - two-dimensional electronic light detector. Common in digital cameras - they revolutionized astronomical imaging
roche limit
Parallax
dark matter
CCD
50. Material that shoots rapidly out into space. Flares cause Auroras
planetary nebula
Flare
meteor shower
meteor shower