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Test your basic knowledge |
Cosmology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An object that may remain after a star explodes
If it is in a denser medium - such as glass - it will move slower
opposition
acceleration
Neutron Star
2. The law that describes the blackbody curve - and let to quantum mechanics.
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3. Heavier elements such as iron - silicon - magnesium - sulfer - nickel
tectonics of Venus
Seeing
Make up of the terrestrial planets
Penumbra
4. Infinitely long -> 10 cm
Coronal Loop
Electromagnetic Radiation: Radio
We don't know. It might be but does not have to be.
Europa (Jupiters moon)
5. When the Sun is farthest north of the celestial equator (about June 22)
Turn off Point
Summer Solstice
Main Sequence
Light Curve
6. The part of the Milky way that has on-going star formation
accretion
Disk
planetary nebula
highlands
7. The entity responsible for spiral arms in grand-design spiral galaxies
accretion disk
density parameter
quarks
Density Wave
8. The process that powers the sun and hydrogen bombs
Electromagnetic Radiation
Thermonuclear Fusion
Thermal Equilibrium
Pixel
9. Is there water on the moon?
Yes - frozen at the poles- remains protected from the suns rays
Black Hole
tectonics of Mars
molecular clouds
10. Star speed at outer edge of galaxy should begin to diminish - but they dont so we guess that this means there is increasing force (aka dark matter)
rotation curve = dark matter?
Apparent Magnitude
Spectroscopy
Electromagnetic Radiation: Ultraviolet Light
11. The gap etween saturn's A and B rings
Pulsar
Zenith
Precession
Cassini division
12. Either Io -Europa - Ganymede - or Callisto
Galilean satellite
Shepherd satellite
H-are Diagram
Black Hole
13. Poitns of gravitational stability in the orbit of a planet
Grand design spirals
cosmic fireball
Lagrangian Razor
density parameter
14. A volume of space where few - if any - galaxies are located
Precession
synchronous rotation
Void
Continuous Spectrum
15. 30AU to 50Au from sun - consists of ancietn premordial objects made of frozen ice and dust-35000 objects or more that are larger than 100 km in diameter and many more smaller than this
Quasar
H-are Diagram
Kuiper belt
quarks
16. 1-orbit aroudn the sun 2- are in hydrostatic equilibrium and 'mostly round' 3- have not cleared debris around its orbit 4- are not satellites
fewest moons
zone
Hyashi track
Dwarf planets
17. Places in the asteroid belt - caused by resonance with Jupiter - where there are no asteroids
Granules
most moons
Kirkwood gaps
conjunction
18. The lens that gathers the light in a refractor
Objective Lens
evidence of water on mars
homogeneous
Cosmological Principle
19. A high-pressure bulge in Neptune's southern hemisphere
great dark spots
Neutron Star
Electromagnetic Radiation
Asymptotic giant Branch Star
20. A star that is burning hydrogen to helium in a shell surrounding it's core
E=mc2
shape and color of ELLIPTICAL galaxies
HII Region
Red Giant Branch Star
21. Thick rigid crust - no longer has plate tectonics but still has convective hot spots that create earth-like volcanoes except that last for billions of years because of lack of tectonics.
tectonics of Mars
coma
Big Bang
Disk
22. Milky way galaxy is a member - a small poor cluster-about 30 galaxies
Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)
Reflector
The Local Group
Quasar
23. The lens that gathers the light in a refractor
Biologicla life created the recycling of nitrogen - co2 - and the production of oxygen. Oxygen is heavier so the atmosphere held onto it easier than hydrogen and helium.
tectonics of Earth
meteorite
Objective Lens
24. A spectrum of light with energy at only a few wavelengths.
greehouse effects
rotation curve = dark matter?
Spectroscopic Parallax
Emission Spectrum
25. A small chunk of rock in space
Kirkwood gaps
Nowhere visible to us. If there are higher dimension then the center would be visible to someone who lives in one. If there are no higher dimensions then the center does not exist.
Filament
meteoriod
26. A point in the sky where meteors appear to come from during a shower
radiant
mapping the structure of Milky Way disk
mapping the structure of Milky Way disk
hottest surface
27. Jupiter
Gravitational Lens
most moons
density parameter
Observations of distant type Ia supernovae indicate that the expansion of the universe is speeding up with time - not slowing down! So there must be a force causing this.
28. Moon in less than the angular diameter of the Sun.
most moons
Annular Eclipse
planetary nebula
matter dominated universe
29. The organized effort to find life elsewhere in the universe. (Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence)
Plank's Law
interstellar dust
SETI
Flat - Flat
30. Approximate speed of light in a vacuum
Planetary Nebula
300000 KM/sec
Self-Propogating Star Formation
Nebula
31. What causes the zones and belts on jupiter and saturn?
Observations of distant type Ia supernovae indicate that the expansion of the universe is speeding up with time - not slowing down! So there must be a force causing this.
regolith
High and low pressure which stretch into bands due to the rapid differential rotation. deeper - darker colors are in the belts and zones are lighter
partile horizon
32. The linear correlation between the rate of the expansion of the universe and distance. Says that as galaxies get farther away in space - the speed with which they recede from us increases. So we can measure the amount of recessional velocity and use
Hubble law
Winter Solstice
Differential Rotation
Black Hole
33. The rotation period of the Earth measured relative to the stars.
Umbra
Observations of distant type Ia supernovae indicate that the expansion of the universe is speeding up with time - not slowing down! So there must be a force causing this.
Secondary Mirror
Sidereal Day
34. A repeated - periodic push or pull capable of summing into a larger push or pull
Doppler Shift
Zenith
meteoriod
resonance
35. A bridge of material held in position above the solar surface. They can remain for hours even days
Ground State
blazar
Prominence
Chandrasekhar Limit
36. The rotation of a star or planet at different speeds at its equator and poles
Planck time
differential rotation
In an expanding universe all galaxies see all other galaxies that are not gravitationally bound to them receding away. This is what we see in the Hubble Law. We infer that the Hubble law also holds true for all other galaxies.
Astronomical Unit
37. In an OPEN UNIVERSE - the curvature of space-time is ____ - Parallel beams will converge/diverge/remain parallel (circle one). The density parameter - Ω0 - is____.
MOONS: most geologically active
The Big Bang Theory
Negative - Diverge - Less than 1
Thermonuclear Fusion
38. Plate tectonics due to thickness of crust and maintain their general form when they collide-where most volcanoes are.
widmanstatten pattern
tectonics of Earth
plate tectonics
Electromagnetic Radiation: X-Ray
39. The crust of a meteorite caused by its entry into Earth's atmosphere
Reflector
fusion crust
Seeing
Blackbody
40. When one side of a body always faces the planet it revolves around
Granules
meteoriod
cosmological principle
synchronous rotation
41. Stars orvits do not define the spiral patterns - instead they are density waves that move at slower speeds (arms are defined by young O and B stars and gas clouds)
cosmology
How is winding dilemma solved?
greehouse effects
Gamma-ray Burst
42. The trapping of heat by carbon dioxide or other gases in the Earth's atmosphere.
greehouse effects
Synodic Day
2 Reasons Why there are Supermassive Black holes at the center of every Galaxy
Gravitational Lens
43. The entity from which the whole universe is postulated to have come from.
superclusters
cosmic singularity
Clouds of sufuric acid (very inhospitable and brightest object in the sky) - process called greenhouse affect traps radiation making it 900 degrees at times - spins with retrograde rotation (sun rises in west) and takes 58.4 days for it to set. Thick
Rich Cluster
44. The rock that makes up the lunar maria
solar nebula
evidence of water on mars
Oort Cloud
mare basalt
45. The nuclei of very distant galaxies. Likely a manifestation of supermassive black holes
Jovian Planets
slowest rotation
Chandrasekhar Limit
Quasar
46. A very distant - star-like object with huge - broad emission lines. Probably the nucleus of a distant active galaxy.
Instability strip
Atomic Number
Inverse Square Law
quasar
47. Jupiter
Blackbody
Largest diameter
Big Crunch
Meridian
48. Matter that reveals itself only through its gravitational attraction.
dark matter
Continuous Spectrum
Reflector
Primary Mirror
49. 1μm 100 nm
Electromagnetic Radiation: Visible Light
CCD
greehouse effects
Main Sequence Stars
50. Infinitely long -> 10 cm
Electromagnetic Radiation: Radio
Most dense
Sb spiral galaxy
Light Gathering Power
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