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Test your basic knowledge |
Cosmology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Venus
CCD
Thickest atmosphere
Ammonia - methane - and water
Kuiper belt
2. A term referring to the orbital character of stars near the Sun
Occam's razor
Make up of the jovian planets
Differential Rotation
Shepherd satellite
3. Light scattered through the atmosphere that degrades astronomical images
Prominence
Light Pollution
Thermal Equilibrium
most eccentric orbit
4. A subatomic particle with a negative charge. It creates light.
2 Reasons Why there are Supermassive Black holes at the center of every Galaxy
Resolving Power
H2 Regions
Electron
5. First accurately measured the speed of light in a vacuum
Ole Roemer
self-propagating star formation
radio lobe
terrestrial planet
6. 1μm 100 nm
Oort Cloud
Limb darkening
Red Giant
Electromagnetic Radiation: Visible Light
7. Either Io -Europa - Ganymede - or Callisto
Eyepiece Lens
Wein's Law
Electron
Galilean satellite
8. The era when the ratio of matter to energy greatly favored matter. (verses radiation dominated universe where it was opaque. Matter is now dominated by gravity not photons)
Make up of the jovian planets
Density Wave
matter dominated universe
MOONS: thickest atmosphere
9. Very center of galaxy. suggestion of a black hole
terrestrial planet
The Big Bang Theory
Meridian
nucleus
10. Places in the asteroid belt - caused by resonance with Jupiter - where there are no asteroids
Kirkwood gaps
radio galaxy
molecular clouds
Supercluster
11. The dimming of starlight by intervening dust
Apollo asteroids
Thickest atmosphere
solar nebula
Interstellar Extinction
12. A large - irregularly shaped rocky object orbiting the sun mostly between mars and jupiter. Left-over planetesimals
Emission Spectrum
asteroid
Thermonuclear Fusion
Oort Cloud
13. The assumption that the universe is isotropic (same in all directions) and homogeneous (Same everywhere throughout)
Ganymede (Jupiter)
cosmological principle
isotropic
fewest moons
14. A measure of how an object resists accelerating when acted upon by a force. It is proportional the amount of matter in an object
Limb darkening
Enke gap
mass
Drake equation
15. Why do Galaxies move very rapidly in the interiors of the dense clusters?
Corona
The Big Bang Theory resolves Olber's Paradox
Dark matter is located at center of clusters - pulling the cluster members into faster orbits--dark matter gravity keeps objects in galxies bound.
Cosmological Principle
16. A planet orbiting about a distant star
Photon
Spectroscopic Parallax
Extrasolar Planet
tectonics of Mars
17. IO
Synchrotron Rotation
MOONS: most geologically active
Zenith
nova
18. The most mass a white dwarf can have before collapsing to a neutron star
Secondary Mirror
Oort cloud
Asymptotic giant Branch Star
Chandrasekhar Limit
19. A prominence seen against the disk of the sun
Galilean satellite
Filament
coma
Ground State
20. Old - pock marked - icy surface - interior is not differentiated - geologically dead - NOT ACTIVE SURFACE
radiation dominated universe
Resolving Power
Callisto (Jupiter)
Granules
21. The first rock-sized bodies that formed in the solar nebula from dust grains
Eclipses of the Moons of Jupiter
chondrite
belt
Oort cloud
22. An important quality of telescopes that increases as the square of the primary mirror or objective lens
Total Eclipse
semimajor axis
Light Gathering Power
Hydrostatic Equilibrium
23. Arcs of increased mass concentration that slow stars and gas down as they orbit through which cause the formation of stars.
Thermal Equilibrium
Liquid metallic hydrogen
Gravitational Lens
density waves
24. The law that describes the blackbody curve - and let to quantum mechanics.
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25. Matter so dense that even light cannot escape its gravity
Black Hole
Celestial Sphere
cosmological red shift
mapping the structure of Milky Way disk
26. Milky way galaxy is a member - a small poor cluster-about 30 galaxies
protostar
contrast northern lowlands and the southern highlands of mars...
The Local Group
synchronous rotation
27. The class of all objects having high energy radiation coming from their nuclei. Active Galactic Nucleus- Blazars - Quasars - Radio and Emit synchrotron radiation
Umbra
AGN
Electromagnetic Radiation: X-Ray
Nucleus
28. Radiation emitted when charged particles spiral rapidly in a magnetic field. come off of jets from black holes.
synchrotron radiation
force
Celestial Equator
Brown dwarf
29. A word meaning 'the same everywhere throughout.'
homogeneous
Synodic Day
H2 Regions
Photon
30. Possible Fates of the Universe
Focal Plane
Gravity only pulls matter back together. Therefore - if gravity is the only force that operates on cosmic scales then the expansion of the universe should decrease with time. The critical density is the value of matter density sufficient to halt the
Electromagnetic Radiation: X-Ray
most eccentric orbit
31. Light-colored high-pressure bands in Jupiter's atmosphere
If it is in a denser medium - such as glass - it will move slower
zone
Milky way Galaxy
resonance
32. The opaque universe that existed for 300000 years after the Big Bang. (photons outnumbered nuclei by 1 billion to one - so less light)
radiation dominated universe
Yes - frozen at the poles- remains protected from the suns rays
Dark Nebula
dark matter
33. A long-lived high-pressure bulge in Jupiter's southern hemisphere
great red spot
Roundest orbit
Convection
open star clusters
34. The law that describes the blackbody curve - and let to quantum mechanics.
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35. Ancient stream channels - flood planes - and sedimentary-type rock. Frozen water is found in the polar ice caps and in the soil.
Disk
evidence of water on mars
Disk
Supercluster
36. The seasonal shifting of a nearby star's position relative to more distant objects.
smallest diameter
Cosmic Microwave Background
Geocentric
Parallax
37. An object that may remain after a star explodes
Neutron Star
greatest elongation
Electromagnetic Radiation
Cosmological Principle
38. Form honeycomb like patterns surrounding empty or nearly empty voids.
superclusters
It does not have to expand into anything. It might just be that the 3 dimensions of space are getting bigger. It may also be that our 3 spatial dimensions are expanding into higher dimensions if such things exist.
density waves
Degeneracy
39. A massive variable star used to find distances to the galaxies or clusters that contain them.
Focal Length
Gravitational Lens
Asymptotic giant Branch Star
Cepheid Variable
40. The seasonal shifting of a nearby star's position relative to more distant objects.
mass
Perihelion
Parallax
Neutron Star
41. Hurricane-like vortex in southern-hemisphere winds to north and south blow in opposite directions which keep it spinning and with no subsurface features like mountians it persists.
Light Pollution
Clouds of sufuric acid (very inhospitable and brightest object in the sky) - process called greenhouse affect traps radiation making it 900 degrees at times - spins with retrograde rotation (sun rises in west) and takes 58.4 days for it to set. Thick
Jupiters red spot
Nebula
42. A star that has become a red giant for the second and final time. It is burning helium to carbon in a shell surrounding the core
Gravitational Lens
Corona
Asymptotic giant Branch Star
Poor Cluster
43. Half of the longest diameter across an ellipse
Nowhere visible to us. If there are higher dimension then the center would be visible to someone who lives in one. If there are no higher dimensions then the center does not exist.
Radiative Diffusion
dark matter
semimajor axis
44. The surface of the sun
Photosphere
radio galaxy
Sunspots
Superior planets
45. Where is the center of the expansion
Trojan asteroids
Nowhere visible to us. If there are higher dimension then the center would be visible to someone who lives in one. If there are no higher dimensions then the center does not exist.
Parallax
Dark Matter
46. The fusion process that turns three helium nuclei into a carbon nucleus
Triple Alpha rocess
epicycle
Red Giant
meteor shower
47. Latin for 'cloud'. A word used to describe the collections of gas and dust in the Milky Way and other galaxies
Nebula
difference between maria and highlands of the moon.
blazar
Continuous Spectrum
48. 10 nm 10^2 nm
resonance
radio galaxy
Electromagnetic Radiation: X-Ray
superclusters
49. When one side of a body always faces the planet it revolves around
Summer Solstice
synchronous rotation
meteor shower
density waves
50. The point where a superior planet is as far away from the sun as it can be (as seen from the Earth)
Plague
radiation pressure
opposition
Corona