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Test your basic knowledge |
Cosmology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sa - Sb galaxies where two magnificent arms wind their way from nucleus out in a symmetrical manner.
Grand design spirals
critical density
Synchrotron Rotation
Population 1 vs Population 2 stars
2. Hydrogen and helium (mainly)
Sa spiral galaxy
Make up of the jovian planets
Limb darkening
Coronal Loop
3. The distance light travels in one year (=9.46x10^12km).
Electromagnetic Radiation: Gamma Ray
Heliocentric
Light-Year
roche limit
4. A star that blows itself apart
thinnest atmosphere
anorthosite
quarks
Supernova (You can be my supernova girl)
5. A term referring to Earth-like planets
dark energy
terrestrial planet
Occam's razor
Poor Cluster
6. Flattened spherical distribution of old stars with some young stars too. 'hub' of Milky way - stars orbit with solid body speeds. Elongated into bar shape
Interstellar Extinction
contrast northern lowlands and the southern highlands of mars...
bulge
Hubble constant
7. Venus (retrograde)
Autumnal Equinox
density parameter
slowest rotation
Primary Mirror
8. Sc galaxies where star formation and destruction is so rapid that supernova explosions are mainly responsible for compressing gas to create new stars.
synchronous rotation
self-propagating star formation
Galilean satellite
Particle Horizon
9. A subatomic particle with a negative charge. It creates light.
tectonics of Venus
Electron
Open - flat - and closed.
fusion crust
10. A bridge of material held in position above the solar surface. They can remain for hours even days
reflection star clusters
Gamma-ray Burst
thinnest atmosphere
Prominence
11. Jupiter - Saturn - Uranus - Neptune
Dark matter is located at center of clusters - pulling the cluster members into faster orbits--dark matter gravity keeps objects in galxies bound.
conjunction
Jovian Planets
epicycle
12. The entity from which the whole universe is postulated to have come from.
hottest surface
Supernova (You can be my supernova girl)
cosmic singularity
Seeing
13. Jupiter
condensation temperature
Jupiters red spot
Photon
fastest rotation
14. The lens that gathers the light in a refractor
Jupiters red spot
accretion
Objective Lens
Hipparchus
15. Small moons that maintain the shape of rings around Saturn and Uranus
Electromagnetic Radiation: Microwave
Electromagnetic Radiation: Gamma Ray
synchrotron radiation
Shepherd satellite
16. Saying that the sky should not get dark at night because all lines of sight end on a star meaning that the night sky should be ablaze BUT the big bang - because the universe had a beginning - says that the sky gets dark because out in space - galaxie
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17. The light produced when particles from the sun collide with atmospheric molecules
opposition
Halo
plate tectonics
aurora
18. Highlands: rocks are made of lighter anorthosite (similar to old earth rocks) Maria: rocks made of heavy mare basalt (volcanic rock) everywhere else is loose regolith created by meteoric impact.
planetary nebula
Vernal Equinox
difference between maria and highlands of the moon.
Objective Lens
19. The law that describes the blackbody curve - and let to quantum mechanics.
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20. A nearby galaxy with a quasar-like nucleus. closer but less bright than quasars-weaker
Seyfert galaxy
Kuiper belt
Jupiters red spot
Supernova (You can be my supernova girl)
21. The crust of a meteorite caused by its entry into Earth's atmosphere
nova
Kuiper belt
fusion crust
Cosmological Principle
22. IO
interstellar dust
MOONS: most geologically active
Neutron Star
Proton-proton chain
23. The oldest grouping of stars - found in the galaxy halo
Globular Cluster
Convection
Atomic Number
supernova
24. A point in the sky where meteors appear to come from during a shower
Oort cloud
Doppler Shift
radiant
Photometry
25. Largest moon in solar system - two differenet types of terrain - darker terrain is older - NOT ACTIVE SURFACE
Ganymede (Jupiter)
Galilean satellite
aphelion
opposition
26. The opaque universe that existed for 300000 years after the Big Bang. (photons outnumbered nuclei by 1 billion to one - so less light)
Nucleus
radiation dominated universe
A family of radiant energy- includes light
Thermonuclear Fusion
27. A spherical shell of comets that orbit the sun at a great distance (roughly two light years from the sun)
regolith
Oort cloud
Reflector
smallest diameter
28. The seasonal shifting of a nearby star's position relative to more distant objects.
Nova
Jovian Planets
Flat - Remain Parallel - Exactly 1
Parallax
29. A method of finding a star's distance from its absolute magnitude and spectral type or color.
Proton-proton chain
Spectroscopic Parallax
Pixel
Penumbra
30. A huge sphere of tenuous gas surrounding the nucleus of a comet
Nowhere visible to us. If there are higher dimension then the center would be visible to someone who lives in one. If there are no higher dimensions then the center does not exist.
Dwarf planets
coma
era of recombination
31. A star that is in the process of forming. It glows from gravitational contraction
Reflector
Absolute Magnitude
Parallax
protostar
32. A star without enough mass to begin hydrogen fusion
Brown dwarf
Grand design spirals
highlands
self-propagating star formation
33. The oldest terrain on the moon
Red Giant Branch Star
cosmology
Objective Lens
highlands
34. 10^2 nm 10^7 nm
Photometry
Winter Solstice
Electromagnetic Radiation: Gamma Ray
Hubble constant
35. The lens in a telescope used to determine the magnification
Eyepiece Lens
CNO Cycle
Light Curve
Population 1 vs Population 2 stars
36. A toroidal or donut-shaped collection of material attracted to a central body like a star or black hole. Dust around an object
accretion disk
Photometry
MOONS: roundest shape
Flat - Remain Parallel - Exactly 1
37. Extends to a distance of 50000AU. Same objects as in the Kuiper belt-when they fall in toward the sun they become comets. Debris from comets hitting the Earths atmosphere cause meteor showers.
Oort Cloud
Kirkwood gaps
Supernova (You can be my supernova girl)
MOONS: roundest shape
38. A star that has become a red giant for the second and final time. It is burning helium to carbon in a shell surrounding the core
Electromagnetic Radiation: Ultraviolet Light
Asymptotic giant Branch Star
Self-Propogating Star Formation
CMB
39. The point in its orbit where a planet is nearest the sun
roche limit
Perihelion
Annular Eclipse
radiant
40. The shadow behind the Earth or Moon where the Sun is partially obscured.
accretion
great dark spots
density parameter
Penumbra
41. The family of radiant energy that includes light as a subset
Liquid metallic hydrogen
Primary Mirror
Color Index
Electromagnetic Radiation
42. A location on an H-are Diagram where evolving stars pulsate
Black Hole
Instability strip
Main Sequence
In an expanding universe all galaxies see all other galaxies that are not gravitationally bound to them receding away. This is what we see in the Hubble Law. We infer that the Hubble law also holds true for all other galaxies.
43. The layer of the sun just above the photosphere
semimajor axis
Chromosphere
Thickest atmosphere
meteor
44. The rotation period of the Earth measured relative to the Sun.
dark matter
Coronal Loop
Synodic Day
Meridian
45. 1μm 100 nm
MOONS: roundest shape
Electromagnetic Radiation: Visible Light
greehouse effects
Light: travels like a wave - detected like a particle
46. The final end state of a high mass star. .An entity for which gravity has completely overwhelmed all other forces of nature.
Neutron Star
Molecular Clouds
meteor
Black Hole
47. The distance a moon can be from a planet before shattering from tidal forces
Dark matter is located at center of clusters - pulling the cluster members into faster orbits--dark matter gravity keeps objects in galxies bound.
The Big Bang Theory resolves Olber's Paradox
reflection star clusters
roche limit
48. Latin for 'cloud'. A word used to describe the collections of gas and dust in the Milky Way and other galaxies
Biologicla life created the recycling of nitrogen - co2 - and the production of oxygen. Oxygen is heavier so the atmosphere held onto it easier than hydrogen and helium.
Heliocentric
density parameter
Nebula
49. The average distance between the Earth and the Sun (=1.5 x10^8km)
fusion crust
partile horizon
meteor
Astronomical Unit
50. Form honeycomb like patterns surrounding empty or nearly empty voids.
Eyepiece Lens
superclusters
Jupiters red spot
dark matter
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