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Test your basic knowledge |
Cosmology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A location on an H-are Diagram where evolving stars pulsate
most eccentric orbit
Instability strip
Galilean satellite
Disk
2. The fate of the universe if it is closed. The universe expanding as much as possible and then retracting
Extrasolar Planet
Milky way Galaxy
Light Curve
Big Crunch
3. The mirror that determines the focus configuration of a reflector
Secondary Mirror
OB Associations
Superior planets
evidence of water on mars
4. The universe is isotropic - homogeneous - and without beginning or end in time and space. If the universe is truly homogeneous then every line of sight will eventually end on a galaxy. If it has existed forever then there has been enough time for lig
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5. Mercury
mass
Ole Roemer
smallest diameter
Precession
6. The place in the sky that the Earth's axis points toward (can be either north or south)
Halo
Ammonia - methane - and water
Colestial Pole
Shepherd satellite
7. The sinking of denser elements to the center of a young molten planet
terrestrial planet
White Dwarf
chemical differentiation
Cepheid variables
8. All wavelengths of light emitted by a blackbody.
general star population
Blackbody Curve
Ammonia - methane - and water
Kuiper belt
9. 1. We see rapid movements or high energy radiation coming at some level from the nuclei of nearly every galaxy we have looked at. 2. We suspect that the creation of these supermassive black holes is part of the galaxy formation process.
Metals
2 Reasons Why there are Supermassive Black holes at the center of every Galaxy
synchrotron radiation
open star clusters
10. A telescope that uses lenses to focus light
Positive - Converge - Greater than 1
Flat - Remain Parallel - Exactly 1
OB Associations
Refractor
11. A small and dim but hot star.
CNO Cycle
Ganymede (Jupiter)
White Dwarf
Molecular Clouds
12. The organized effort to find life elsewhere in the universe. (Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence)
SETI
protostar
Nebula
Photosphere
13. Why does the earth have few craters while the moon has many?
Earth resurfaces itself due to erosion and plate tectonics - while the moon has neither.
radio lobe
Photometry
Gravitational Lens
14. The lens that gathers the light in a refractor
Objective Lens
synchronous rotation
Electromagnetic Radiation: X-Ray
Extrasolar Planet
15. A subatomic particle with a negative charge. It creates light.
Rich vs poor clusters
Electron
Neutron Star
mapping the structure of Milky Way disk
16. A large and bright but cool star.
Halo
Red Giant
Nebula
3 reasons we orbit satellites to observe universe
17. A star fusing hydrogen to helium in it's core
Main Sequence Stars
Light Curve
Sc spiral galaxy
H-are Diagram
18. A streak of light in the atmosphere
meteor
smallest diameter
cosmological red shift
jovian
19. The Greek philosopher responsible for making the stellar magnitude scale.
Hipparchus
Objective Lens
contrast northern lowlands and the southern highlands of mars...
Halo
20. The location in the Milky Way where stars orbit like a solid wheel
standard candle
H2 Regions
Bulge
thinnest atmosphere
21. A bridge of material held in position above the solar surface. They can remain for hours even days
synchrotron radiation
comet
density
Prominence
22. An object that may remain after a star explodes
aurora
Particle Horizon
slowest rotation
Neutron Star
23. When the Sun is farthest north of the celestial equator (about June 22)
Main Sequence
Lagrangian Razor
Summer Solstice
Parallax
24. Ganymede and Titan
MOONS: larger than mercury
slowest rotation
Photon
The Big Bang Theory resolves Olber's Paradox
25. A method of finding a star's distance from its absolute magnitude and spectral type or color.
force
Spectroscopic Parallax
Milky way Galaxy
Emission Spectrum
26. A massive variable star used to find distances to the galaxies or clusters that contain them.
Photometry
If it is in a denser medium - such as glass - it will move slower
Cepheid Variable
critical density
27. The oldest part of the Milky Way
smallest diameter
Synchrotron Rotation
Halo
superclusters
28. Centered on the Earth
radio lobe
Geocentric
Continuous Spectrum
Prominence
29. Orbit in Jupiters orbit
Sidereal Day
regolith
Coronal Loop
Trojan asteroids
30. Heavier elements such as iron - silicon - magnesium - sulfer - nickel
Ammonia - methane - and water
Resolving Power
Cosmic Microwave Background
Make up of the terrestrial planets
31. A galaxy emitting large amounts of energy at long wavelengths.
inferior planets
radio galaxy
H-are Diagram
slowest rotation
32. The displacement of spectral lines to redder colors caused by the expansion of the universe.
cosmological red shift
scarp
synchrotron radiation
Black Hole
33. The force of attraction between any two objects having mass
Kuiper belt
great red spot
gravity
Neutron Star
34. A measure of how an object resists accelerating when acted upon by a force. It is proportional the amount of matter in an object
Celestial Sphere
Nucleus
Photon
mass
35. Matter that reveals itself only through its gravitational attraction.
condensation temperature
fusion crust
dark matter
Positive - Converge - Greater than 1
36. A long-lived high-pressure bulge in Jupiter's southern hemisphere
Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)
great red spot
Sunspot cycle
slowest rotation
37. Then the Sun moves from north to south across the celestial equator (about September 23)
In an expanding universe all galaxies see all other galaxies that are not gravitationally bound to them receding away. This is what we see in the Hubble Law. We infer that the Hubble law also holds true for all other galaxies.
evidence of water on mars
Autumnal Equinox
hottest surface
38. The state of having a balance between inward and outard pressures in a gas--the inward force from gravity is balanced by the outward force from heat.
neutrino
Neutron Star
Hydrostatic Equilibrium
density parameter
39. Places in the asteroid belt - caused by resonance with Jupiter - where there are no asteroids
Light Curve
Kirkwood gaps
retrograde motion
superclusters
40. Possible Fates of the Universe
Gravity only pulls matter back together. Therefore - if gravity is the only force that operates on cosmic scales then the expansion of the universe should decrease with time. The critical density is the value of matter density sufficient to halt the
Sunspot cycle
H-are Diagram
Callisto (Jupiter)
41. Mercury
planetary nebula
smallest diameter
Ole Roemer
Io (jupiters moon)
42. A point in the sky where meteors appear to come from during a shower
Color Index
great red spot
High Velocity Stars
radiant
43. A measure of the force of gravity on an object
weight
Shepherd satellite
Chandrasekhar Limit
reflection star clusters
44. In an OPEN UNIVERSE - the curvature of space-time is ____ - Parallel beams will converge/diverge/remain parallel (circle one). The density parameter - Ω0 - is____.
Negative - Diverge - Less than 1
zone
general star population
Dark matter candidates
45. A fusion process in which a carbon atom transmutes to oxygen and back - creating a helium atom in the process
Gamma-ray Burst
CNO Cycle
contrast northern lowlands and the southern highlands of mars...
Enke gap
46. The line on an H-are diagram going from upper left to lower right where normal stars of different masses reside.
CNO Cycle
Main Sequence
Make up of the terrestrial planets
nucleus
47. A very low mass particle formed in solar fusion reactions that reacts only weakly with matter
molecular clouds
Ole Roemer
neutrino
Europa (Jupiters moon)
48. Young clusters in disk are irregularly shaped since they have no time to relax into the rounder relaxed shape of globular clusters-will constantly be torn apart and assimilated.
Parsec
open star clusters
Trojan asteroids
Liquid metallic hydrogen
49. A word meaning 'the same in all directions.'
isotropic
synchronous rotation
standard candle
most eccentric orbit
50. A crystalline patter found in iron meteorites
widmanstatten pattern
meteor
Callisto (Jupiter)
Hydrostatic Equilibrium