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Test your basic knowledge |
Cosmology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Theory virtually demands that the geometry of the universe be ______. Results of measuring lumps in the cosmic background radiation indicate that the universe geometry is ________.
Largest diameter
meteorite
Flat - Flat
Light Gathering Power
2. Orbit in Jupiters orbit
contrast northern lowlands and the southern highlands of mars...
Trojan asteroids
Synodic Day
Vernal Equinox
3. Is there water on the moon?
Oort Cloud
Red Giant Branch Star
supernova
Yes - frozen at the poles- remains protected from the suns rays
4. The amount an image is enlarged by a telescope
Zenith
Magnification
opposition
cosmic singularity
5. A large - irregularly shaped rocky object orbiting the sun mostly between mars and jupiter. Left-over planetesimals
force
solar nebula
asteroid
density parameter
6. A term referring to Earth-like planets
terrestrial planet
rotation curve=winding dilemma?
Poor Cluster
Occam's razor
7. The linear correlation between the rate of the expansion of the universe and distance. Says that as galaxies get farther away in space - the speed with which they recede from us increases. So we can measure the amount of recessional velocity and use
Continuous Spectrum
jovian
fewest moons
Hubble law
8. The place in the sky that the Earth's axis points toward (can be either north or south)
Flocculent spirals
condensation temperature
If it is in a denser medium - such as glass - it will move slower
Colestial Pole
9. Disk dust grains are made of all the elements that are not in gaseous form in space which blocks starlight and causes interstellar extinction
density waves
interstellar dust
opposition
Hyashi track
10. Why do Galaxies move very rapidly in the interiors of the dense clusters?
Steady State Theory (Leads to Olber's Paradox)
Dark matter is located at center of clusters - pulling the cluster members into faster orbits--dark matter gravity keeps objects in galxies bound.
Sb spiral galaxy
Color Index
11. A change in the wavelength of light caused by a motion between the observer and light (or wave) source (blue shift if getting closer - red shift if moving away)
Dwarf planets
Doppler Shift
Filament
High and low pressure which stretch into bands due to the rapid differential rotation. deeper - darker colors are in the belts and zones are lighter
12. The mirror that gathers the light in a reflector
Focal Plane
standard candle
most eccentric orbit
Primary Mirror
13. The law stating that hotter blackbodies look bluer than cooler blackbodies.
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14. Centered on the sun.
How is winding dilemma solved?
High Velocity Stars
Heliocentric
Dark matter candidates
15. When the Sun is farthest south of the celestial equator (About December 22)
Winter Solstice
matter dominated universe
supermassive black hole
Liquid metallic hydrogen
16. Massive compact halo objects (MACHO) - weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPY's)
roche limit
Dark matter candidates
We don't know. It might be but does not have to be.
Metals
17. A planet that is farther from the sun than the Earth is
Hydrostatic Equilibrium
isotropic
Superior planets
supermassive black hole
18. A planet that is closer to the sun than the earth
meteorite
inferior planets
Synchrotron Rotation
aurora
19. Hydrogen and helium (mainly)
radio lobe
Make up of the jovian planets
Kuiper belt
Kirchhoff's Law
20. The era when the ratio of matter to energy greatly favored matter. (verses radiation dominated universe where it was opaque. Matter is now dominated by gravity not photons)
matter dominated universe
Parallax
Europa (Jupiters moon)
tectonics of Mars
21. An object that may remain after a star explodes
Neutron Star
nova
Parallax
Blackbody
22. Possible Fates of the Universe
contrast northern lowlands and the southern highlands of mars...
Gravity only pulls matter back together. Therefore - if gravity is the only force that operates on cosmic scales then the expansion of the universe should decrease with time. The critical density is the value of matter density sufficient to halt the
Nowhere visible to us. If there are higher dimension then the center would be visible to someone who lives in one. If there are no higher dimensions then the center does not exist.
tectonics of Venus
23. Formed rapidly - collapsed slower into disk shape - star birth rate is low but lasts longer and ongoing - contain higher mass blue stars.
Wein's Law
shape and color of SPIRAL galaxies
Spectroscopic parallax
Photon
24. Hydrogen and helium (mainly)
Make up of the jovian planets
It does not have to expand into anything. It might just be that the 3 dimensions of space are getting bigger. It may also be that our 3 spatial dimensions are expanding into higher dimensions if such things exist.
meteor
Total Eclipse
25. The temp at which a substance in the vacuum of space solidifies
Nucleus
Cosmological Principle
Largest diameter
condensation temperature
26. How is the Hubble Law consistent with an expanding universe?
Neutron Star
Corona
Dark matter is located at center of clusters - pulling the cluster members into faster orbits--dark matter gravity keeps objects in galxies bound.
In an expanding universe all galaxies see all other galaxies that are not gravitationally bound to them receding away. This is what we see in the Hubble Law. We infer that the Hubble law also holds true for all other galaxies.
27. A star that erratically and explosively brightens and dims
Absorption Spectrum
Nova
Colestial Pole
direct motion
28. A measure of the ability of a telescope to see fine detail
direct motion
Olber's paradox
Resolving Power
Big Bang
29. In an OPEN UNIVERSE - the curvature of space-time is ____ - Parallel beams will converge/diverge/remain parallel (circle one). The density parameter - Ω0 - is____.
Flat - Remain Parallel - Exactly 1
Earth resurfaces itself due to erosion and plate tectonics - while the moon has neither.
Negative - Diverge - Less than 1
Apollo asteroids
30. Sc galaxies
era of recombination
Flocculent spirals
radiation pressure
Dark Matter
31. A volume of space where few - if any - galaxies are located
300000 KM/sec
Cepheid variables
Red Giant
Void
32. The process of acquiring material
accretion
Terrestrial Planets
partile horizon
quarks
33. Matter that reveals itself only through its gravitational attraction
MOONS: most geologically active
Limb darkening
Spectral Lines
Dark Matter
34. The mirror that determines the focus configuration of a reflector
Electromagnetic Radiation: Visible Light
nova
Secondary Mirror
Ganymede (Jupiter)
35. A change in the wavelength of light caused by a motion between the observer and light (or wave) source (blue shift if getting closer - red shift if moving away)
Doppler Shift
most moons
Oort Cloud
It does not have to expand into anything. It might just be that the 3 dimensions of space are getting bigger. It may also be that our 3 spatial dimensions are expanding into higher dimensions if such things exist.
36. Venus
Thickest atmosphere
MOONS: most geologically active
Main Sequence
Ganymede (Jupiter)
37. A push or a pull
Hipparchus
Trojan asteroids
Flocculent spirals
force
38. The science of measuring the apparent magnitudes of stars by imaging them through different filters.
radiation pressure
Electromagnetic Radiation: Microwave
Continuous Spectrum
Photometry
39. The law that predicts the possible types of spectra.
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40. Dying small mass stars lose their outer layers in a relatively gentle way - creating a round or bipolar nebula about the star (round like planets)
planetary nebula
isotropic
Blackbody Curve
OB Associations
41. The crust of a meteorite caused by its entry into Earth's atmosphere
tectonics of Earth
fusion crust
Kirchhoff's Law
Focal Plane
42. The law stating that hotter blackbodies look bluer than cooler blackbodies.
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43. Titan
MOONS: thickest atmosphere
aurora
CMB
comet
44. 10^2 nm 10^7 nm
Electromagnetic Radiation: Gamma Ray
Radiative Diffusion
Flat - Remain Parallel - Exactly 1
Gravity only pulls matter back together. Therefore - if gravity is the only force that operates on cosmic scales then the expansion of the universe should decrease with time. The critical density is the value of matter density sufficient to halt the
45. Radiation given off by electrons accelerating in a magnetic field
Synchrotron Rotation
Parallax
Parallax
Celestial Sphere
46. Comglomerates of ice and rock that orbit the sun in highly elliptical paths
comet
mapping the structure of Milky Way disk
Chandrasekhar Limit
Kirchhoff's Law
47. The measure of a variable star's apparent magnitude as it brightens and dims with time
Light Curve
Continuous Spectrum
Dark matter candidates
quasar
48. Largest moon in solar system - two differenet types of terrain - darker terrain is older - NOT ACTIVE SURFACE
most eccentric orbit
Ganymede (Jupiter)
slowest rotation
Dark matter candidates
49. An element of a highly efficient - two-dimensional electronic light detector
Halo
Big Crunch
contrast northern lowlands and the southern highlands of mars...
Pixel
50. The point directly overhead.
direct motion
Metals
Black Hole
Zenith