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Test your basic knowledge |
Cosmology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the three possible geometries of the universe?
Kirchhoff's Law
Open - flat - and closed.
Photometry
neutrino
2. The apparent magnitude a star would have if it were at a distance of 10 parsecs.
Flocculent spirals
radio galaxy
Absolute Magnitude
Plank's Law
3. An entity that is likely in the nucleus of most - if not all - galaxies.
3 reasons we orbit satellites to observe universe
Horizontal Branch Star
supermassive black hole
rotation curve=winding dilemma?
4. A word meaning 'the same in all directions.'
isotropic
Energy Level
Synodic Day
epicycle
5. Orbit in Jupiters orbit
Sa spiral galaxy
aphelion
Trojan asteroids
Gamma-ray Burst
6. 10^2 nm 10^7 nm
Electromagnetic Radiation: Gamma Ray
Meridian
Hydrostatic Equilibrium
Light Gathering Power
7. The temp at which a substance in the vacuum of space solidifies
Chandrasekhar Limit
condensation temperature
Gamma ray bursts
Biologicla life created the recycling of nitrogen - co2 - and the production of oxygen. Oxygen is heavier so the atmosphere held onto it easier than hydrogen and helium.
8. The point where an inferior planet is as far away from the sun as it can be (as seen from the Earth)
nucleus
Atomic Number
greatest elongation
A family of radiant energy- includes light
9. A star that is burning hydrogen to helium in a shell surrounding it's core
MOONS: most geologically active
Eclipses of the Moons of Jupiter
MOONS: larger than mercury
Red Giant Branch Star
10. The law that syas light energy from a blackbody increases as (temperature^4)
Roundest orbit
planetary nebula
Open Cluster
Stephen-Boltzman Law
11. A planet orbiting about a distant star
chondrite
era of recombination
Secondary Mirror
Extrasolar Planet
12. Any class of objects with a uniform luminosity used to determine distance.
Light Pollution
Globular Cluster
Sb spiral galaxy
standard candle
13. In a CLOSED UNIVERSE - the curvature of space-time is _________. Parallel beams will converge/diverge/remain parallel (circle one). The density parameter - Ω0 - is _____.
Positive - Converge - Greater than 1
Proton-proton chain
Thermonuclear Fusion
Corona
14. 1-orbit aroudn the sun 2- are in hydrostatic equilibrium and 'mostly round' 3- have not cleared debris around its orbit 4- are not satellites
epicycle
aurora
Light Gathering Power
Dwarf planets
15. Sulfurous volcanoes - pools of liquid sulfur - surface resembles cheese pizza ACTIVE SURFACE
Io (jupiters moon)
Geocentric
Light Pollution
homogeneous
16. Flattened spherical distribution of old stars with some young stars too. 'hub' of Milky way - stars orbit with solid body speeds. Elongated into bar shape
bulge
CMB
Supercluster
Open Cluster
17. The relation that tells how light dims with distance.
Ecliptic
Meridian
Flat - Flat
Inverse Square Law
18. The distance between a lens and its focal plane
Drake equation
Photosphere
Refractor
Focal Length
19. A collection of galaxies like the one the Milky Way belongs to
Poor Cluster
Olber's paradox
Disk
supermassive black hole
20. Matter so dense that even light cannot escape its gravity
Black Hole
Cosmological Principle
Cepheid Variable
Electromagnetic Radiation
21. Disk dust grains are made of all the elements that are not in gaseous form in space which blocks starlight and causes interstellar extinction
Particle Horizon
interstellar dust
MOONS: roundest shape
Kirkwood gaps
22. Either Io -Europa - Ganymede - or Callisto
White Dwarf
Galilean satellite
Electron
planetesimal
23. The force of attraction between any two objects having mass
Parallax
gravity
rotation curve = dark matter?
Continuous Spectrum
24. The Big Bang was not an explosion of matter into empty space - like the explosion of a bomb. Instead - it was an emergence of space and time filled with pure energy where before none of this was present. The point from which is emerged is called the
The Big Bang Theory
Drake equation
radio galaxy
acceleration
25. The universe is isotropic - homogeneous - and without beginning or end in time and space. If the universe is truly homogeneous then every line of sight will eventually end on a galaxy. If it has existed forever then there has been enough time for lig
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26. Formed rapidly - collapsed slower into disk shape - star birth rate is low but lasts longer and ongoing - contain higher mass blue stars.
MOONS: largest size
shape and color of SPIRAL galaxies
Light Curve
Big Crunch
27. What is the universe expanding into?
Blackbody
greehouse effects
Blackbody Curve
It does not have to expand into anything. It might just be that the 3 dimensions of space are getting bigger. It may also be that our 3 spatial dimensions are expanding into higher dimensions if such things exist.
28. A small round distribution of gas surrounding a dying star
semimajor axis
Planetary Nebula
Lagrangian Razor
Photosphere
29. Cold aggregates of gas - large and contain a huge amount of matter - so cold that molecules stick together to form molecules.
aurora
molecular clouds
protostar
Sunspot cycle
30. A telescope that uses mirrors to focus light
Red Giant
H-are Diagram
Reflector
Earth resurfaces itself due to erosion and plate tectonics - while the moon has neither.
31. Plate tectonics due to thickness of crust and maintain their general form when they collide-where most volcanoes are.
CNO Cycle
Void
tectonics of Earth
Ground State
32. The elementary building blocks from which protons and neutrons are formed.
Horizontal Branch Star
quarks
radio galaxy
Electron
33. The oldest grouping of stars - found in the galaxy halo
most moons
opposition
Cosmological Principle
Globular Cluster
34. A force exerted by reflecting sunlight
Convection
Gamma ray bursts
radiation pressure
Celestial Equator
35. The apparent path of the Sun through the stars on the celestial sphere.
Grand design spirals
meteorite
Trojan asteroids
Ecliptic
36. The area behind a lens where images are resolved
tectonics of Venus
radiation pressure
epicycle
Focal Plane
37. Earth
Lagrangian Razor
2 Reasons Why there are Supermassive Black holes at the center of every Galaxy
Big Bang
Most dense
38. The wavelengths where a specific element can absorb or emit light.
Coronal Loop
tectonics of Venus
Spectral Lines
Enke gap
39. A change in the appearance of the sun at the edge of the solar disk
Kirchhoff's Law
Limb darkening
zone
Neutron Star
40. Largest moon in solar system - two differenet types of terrain - darker terrain is older - NOT ACTIVE SURFACE
Ganymede (Jupiter)
Yes - frozen at the poles- remains protected from the suns rays
Kirchhoff's Law
Europa (Jupiters moon)
41. A quantity measuring the stability of the Earth's atmosphere
highlands
deferent
Seeing
cosmological principle
42. The telescope configuration that has the focus placed at the back of the primary mirror
rotation curve = dark matter?
gravity
Cassegrain Focus
Io (jupiters moon)
43. A measure of the seasonal shifting of a star's position against farther stars or galaxies. The closer the star - the greater is the angular distance it shifts. We use it to find distances to stars that are up to 1000 pc away.
Flat - Remain Parallel - Exactly 1
Thermonuclear Fusion
Parallax
Population 1 vs Population 2 stars
44. The part of the Milky way that has on-going star formation
Disk
Sb spiral galaxy
critical density
radio galaxy
45. The entity from which the whole universe is postulated to have come from.
cosmic singularity
tectonics of Earth
self-propagating star formation
accretion disk
46. A toroidal or donut-shaped collection of material attracted to a central body like a star or black hole. Dust around an object
Planetary Nebula
accretion disk
homogeneous
highlands
47. The 11 or 22 period on the sun durin which sunspots increase - decrease - change polarity - increase and decrease again.
highlands
Kuiper belt
Sunspot cycle
Hubble law
48. The science of measuring light energy by wavelength.
Emission Spectrum
Magnification
radiation dominated universe
Spectroscopy
49. A star fusing hydrogen to helium in it's core
Reflector
Main Sequence Stars
Dark Matter
least dense
50. Possible Fates of the Universe
Sunspot cycle
Ground State
Gravity only pulls matter back together. Therefore - if gravity is the only force that operates on cosmic scales then the expansion of the universe should decrease with time. The critical density is the value of matter density sufficient to halt the
Total Eclipse