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Test your basic knowledge |
Counseling Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The individual seeking assistance or guidance
survivor guilt
counselee
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
2. The asumption of blame directed toward one's self by others
masked grief
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
shame
suicide
3. A defense mechanism in which anger is redirected toward a person or object other than the one who caused the anger originally.
values
displaced aggression
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
directive counseling
4. Adefense mechanism used in grief to return to more familiar and often more primitive modes of coping
regression
motives
at-need counseling
grief counseling
5. The ability to enter into and share the feelings of others
alternatives
empathy
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
panic
6. A learned emotional response to death-related phenomenon which is characterized by extreme apprehension
law
empathy
death anxiety
counseling (Ohlsen)
7. That which is expressed by posture - facial expression - actions - physical behavior; that which is communivated by any means except verbally
situational counseling
genuineness
culture
non-verbal communication
8. The individual providing assistance and guidance
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
counselor
death anxiety
counseling (Webster)
9. Any time someone helps someone else with a problem
guilt
motives
counseling (Jackson)
emotions
10. Interventions for a highly emotional - temporary state in which individuals - overcome by feelings of anxiety - grief - confusion - or pain are unable to act in a realistic - normal manner. intentional responces which help individuals in a crisis sit
informational counseling
non-verbal communication
situational ethics
crisis counseling
11. Spoken - oral communication
verbal communication
motives
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
grief syndrome (lindemann)
12. Sincere feelings for the person who is trying to adjust to a serious loss
sympathy
suicide
alienation
attending (listening)
13. A state of tension - typically characterized by rapid heartbeat - shortness of breath and other similar ramifications of arousal of the autonomic nervous system; an emotion characterized by a vague fear or promonition that something undesirable is go
situational ethics
option
anxiety
anticipatory grief
14. An adjustment process which involves grief or sorrow over a period of time and helps in the reorganization of the life on an individual following a loss of death of someone loved
survivor guilt
mourning
directive counseling
crisis counseling
15. Good comminication within and between men; or good free communication within or between men is always therapeutic
committal service
regression
counseling (Rogers)
searching
16. A general term for the exchange of information - feelings - thoughts and acts between two or more people - including both verbal and nonverbal aspects o fthis interchange
communication
denial
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
culture
17. Having a sense of honor; upright and fair dealing
honesty
anticipatory grief
guilt
homicide
18. The set of values - ideas and opinions of an individual or group
guilt
theism
philosophy
thanatophobia
19. A process occuring with losses aimed at loosening the attachement ot that which has been lost for appropriate reinvestment
counseling (Webster)
anomic grief
homicide
grief syndrome (lindemann)
20. Moral principles that vary with circumstance
situational ethics
thanatology
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
21. Rules that govern society
pre-need couseling
non-theistic
moral (synonymous with ethical)
law
22. Those appropriate and helpful acts of counseling that come after the funeral
counseling (Jackson)
exaggerated grief (worden)
post-funeral couseling
thanatology
23. A strong emotion characterized by sudden and extreme fear.
emotions
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
panic
motives
24. Intervention with people whose needs are so specific that usually they can only be met by specifically trained physicians or psychologists. The practicioners in this field need special training because they often work with deeper levels of consciousn
ritual
alienation
pschotherapy (jackson)
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
25. Any act that is charged with symbolic content
ritual
thanatology
counseling (Rogers)
frustration
26. An irrational - exaggerated fear of death
homicide
thanatophobia
genuineness
non-verbal communication
27. The defense mechanism by which a person is unable or refuses to see things as they are because such facts are threatening to the self
A.I.D.S.
ritual
shame
denial
28. A brief review of points covered in a portion of the counseling session
congruence
law
summary
fear
29. The intense physical and emotional expression of grief occuring as the awareness increases of a loss of someone or something significant
sudden infant death syndrome
non-verbal communication
acute grief
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
30. A stage of moral development in which moral reasoning is based on reward and punishment from those in authority
bereavement
verbal communication
death anxiety
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
31. Counseling in which a counselor shares a body of special information with a counselee
emotions
anticipatory grief
ritual
informational counseling
32. Guilt felt by the survivors
survivor guilt
psychology
A.I.D.S.
funeral rite
33. According to client-centered counseling - the necessary quality of a counselor being in touch with reality and other's perception of one-self.
integrity
values
congruence
post-funeral couseling
34. A stage of moral development in which the individual considers universal moral principles which supersede the authority of the group
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
frustration
searching
integrity
35. A death has occured and the funeral director is counseling with the family as they select the services and items of merchandise in completing arrangements for the funeral service of their choice.
mitigation
at-need counseling
alienation
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
36. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
searching
A.I.D.S.
ritual
paraphrasing
37. A rule of ethical conduct found in some form in most major religious usually phrased - 'do unto others as you would have them do unto you'.
denial
emotions
golden rule
crisis
38. Crib death. the sudden and unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant - which remains unexplained after a complete autopsy and a review of the circumstances around the death
counseling (Rogers)
sudden infant death syndrome
law
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
39. To assist in understanding of the circumstances or situations the individual is experiencing - and to assist that person in the selection of an alternative adjustment if necessary
facilitate
attending (listening)
grief counseling
suicide
40. Consists of abstract patterns (the rules - ideas - beliefs shared by members of society) of and for living and dying - which are learned directly or indirectly
culture
survivor guilt
values
pre-need couseling
41. Giving undivided attention by means of verbal and non-verbal behavior
affect
counseling (Webster)
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
attending (listening)
42. Providing a choice of services and merchandise available as families make a selection and complete funeral arrangements - formulating different actions in adjustine to a crisis
crisis counseling
directive counseling
acute grief
alternatives
43. That counseling which occurs before a death
pre-need couseling
suppression
emotions
focusing
44. That branch of philosophy dealing with values relating to human conduct - with respect to the rightness and wrongness of certian actions and to the goodness and badness of the motives and ends of such actions (webster)
alienation
ethics
non-theistic
congruence
45. The feelings and their expression
affect
rapport
moral (synonymous with ethical)
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
46. A stage moral development in which the inididual is characterized as not understanding the rules or feeling a sense of obligation to them. looking to experience only that which is good or pleasant or to avoid that which is painful.
non-verbal communication
integrity
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
denial
47. Persons are usually conscious of the realtionship of the reaction to the death - but the reaction to the currect experience is excessive and disabling
A.I.D.S.
mitigation
confidentiality
exaggerated grief (worden)
48. The study of human behavior
anxiety
panic
psychology
sympathy
49. A therapeutic experiance for reasonably healthy persons. do no confuse this with psychotherapy which is treatment for emotionally disturbed persons - who seek or are referred for assistance with pathological problems. A counselor's clients are encour
honesty
exaggerated grief (worden)
counseling (Ohlsen)
religion
50. The tendency in human beings to make strong affectional bonds with others coming from the need for secrity and safety
alternatives
attachment theory (Bowlby)
frustration
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)