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Test your basic knowledge |
Counseling Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A stage of moral development in which the individual considers universal moral principles which supersede the authority of the group
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
culture
integrity
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
2. Strong emotion marked by such reactions as alarm - dread - and disquieting
crisis
fear
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
respect (wolfelt)
3. To assist in understanding of the circumstances or situations the individual is experiencing - and to assist that person in the selection of an alternative adjustment if necessary
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
crisis
paraphrasing
facilitate
4. Centering a client's thinking and feelings on the situation causing a problem and assisting the person in choosing the behavior or adjustment to solve the problem
masked grief
pschotherapy (jackson)
focusing
guidance
5. Couselor takes a live speaking role - asking questions - suggesting courses of action - etc.
empathy
facilitate
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
directive counseling
6. Consists of abstract patterns (the rules - ideas - beliefs shared by members of society) of and for living and dying - which are learned directly or indirectly
moral (synonymous with ethical)
anomic grief
culture
counseling (Webster)
7. Those appropriate and helpful acts of counseling that come after the funeral
attachment theory (Bowlby)
survivor guilt
homicide
post-funeral couseling
8. The experience of the emotion of grief
bereavement
committal service
affect
motives
9. Syndrome characterized by the presence of grief in anticipation of death or loss; the actualy death comes as a confirmation of knowledge of a life-limiting condition
directive counseling
sympathy
grief syndrome (lindemann)
anticipatory grief
10. A general term for the exchange of information - feelings - thoughts and acts between two or more people - including both verbal and nonverbal aspects o fthis interchange
communication
suppression
pschotherapy (jackson)
summary
11. A belief in god or gods
exaggerated grief (worden)
theism
philosophy
masked grief
12. An organized - flexible - purposeful - group centered - time-limited response to death which reflects revernce - dignity and respect
anticipatory grief
funeral rite
shame
anxiety
13. A strong emotion characterized by sudden and extreme fear.
pre-need couseling
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
panic
frustration
14. The ability to communicate the belief that everyone possesses the capacity and right to choose alternatives and make decisions
focusing
respect (wolfelt)
attachment theory (Bowlby)
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
15. The individual providing assistance and guidance
situational counseling
shock
ethics
counselor
16. Something - as a reason or desire - acting as a spur to action
sudden infant death syndrome
delayed grief reaction
motives
acute grief
17. The ability to present one's self sincerely
anger
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
anomic grief
genuineness
18. The state of being prevented from attaining a purpose; thwarted; the blocking of the satisfaction of a perceived need by some kind of obstacle
anxiety
communication
frustration
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
19. A philosophy that does not focus on the worship of a god or gods.
honesty
values
non-theistic
empathy
20. The customs - values - and standards of practice of a group - age - or theory intended to be timeless.
moral (synonymous with ethical)
anomic grief
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
law
21. Occur when persons experience symptoms and behaviors which cause them difficulty but they do not see or recognise the fact that these are related to the loss
grief syndrome (lindemann)
masked grief
moral (synonymous with ethical)
pre-need couseling
22. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
anger
facilitate
A.I.D.S.
theism
23. An act or practice of allowing the death of persons suffering from a life-limiting condition
situational ethics
euthanasia (right to die)
shock
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
24. A learned emotional response to death-related phenomenon which is characterized by extreme apprehension
suppression
thanatophobia
sympathy
death anxiety
25. The cultural heritage or identity of a group - based on factors such as language or country of origin
alternatives
ethnicity
death anxiety
focusing
26. That branch of philosophy dealing with values relating to human conduct - with respect to the rightness and wrongness of certian actions and to the goodness and badness of the motives and ends of such actions (webster)
adaptation
A.I.D.S.
ethics
funeral rite
27. The study of human behavior as related to funeral service
A.I.D.S.
facilitate
guilt
funeral service pyschology
28. Adjustments - motivational in nature - to be achieved
directive counseling
goals
situational counseling
golden rule
29. The tendency in human beings to make strong affectional bonds with others coming from the need for secrity and safety
attachment theory (Bowlby)
mourning
non-theistic
funeral rite
30. A process occuring with losses aimed at loosening the attachement ot that which has been lost for appropriate reinvestment
grief syndrome (lindemann)
masked grief
suppression
moral (synonymous with ethical)
31. Rules that govern society
law
ethnicity
philosophy
respect (wolfelt)
32. Guilt felt by the survivors
survivor guilt
communication
crisis
emotions
33. Persons are usually conscious of the realtionship of the reaction to the death - but the reaction to the currect experience is excessive and disabling
regression
guilt
exaggerated grief (worden)
summary
34. A stage moral development in which the inididual is characterized as not understanding the rules or feeling a sense of obligation to them. looking to experience only that which is good or pleasant or to avoid that which is painful.
paraphrasing
searching
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
attending (listening)
35. A culturally entrenched pattern of behavior made up of: 1) sacred beliefs 2) emotional feelings accompanying the beliefs and 3) overt conduct presumable implementing the beliefs and feelings
religion
funeral service pyschology
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
psychology
36. A phrase coined by Carl Rogers to refer to that type of counseling where one comes actively and voluntarily to gain help on a problem - but without any notion of surrendering his own responsiblity for the situation; a non-drective method of counselin
denial
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
exaggerated grief (worden)
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
37. A highly emotional termporary state in which an individual's feelings of anxiety - grief - confusion or pain impair his or her ability to act
anomic grief
survivor guilt
confidentiality
crisis
38. Providing a choice of services and merchandise available as families make a selection and complete funeral arrangements - formulating different actions in adjustine to a crisis
alternatives
grief syndrome (lindemann)
summary
counseling (Webster)
39. Counseling in which a counselor shares a body of special information with a counselee
values
informational counseling
denial
sympathy
40. The state of estrangement an inidvidual feels in social settings that are viewed as foreign - unpredictable or unacceptable
crisis counseling
alienation
honesty
anticipatory grief
41. The rite of finality in a funeral service preceeding cremation - earth burial - entombment or burial at sea
informational counseling
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
committal service
42. A term to describe the experience of grief - espeically in young bereaved parents - where mourning customes are unclear due to an inappropriate death and the abscense of prior bereavement experience; typical in a society that has attempted to minimiz
anomic grief
anger
guidance
delayed grief reaction
43. Spoken - oral communication
verbal communication
emotions
culture
facilitate
44. A stage of moral development in which moral reasoning is based on reward and punishment from those in authority
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
anticipatory grief
masked grief
counseling (Webster)
45. Crib death. the sudden and unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant - which remains unexplained after a complete autopsy and a review of the circumstances around the death
situational counseling
sudden infant death syndrome
grief syndrome (lindemann)
non-theistic
46. A therapeutic experiance for reasonably healthy persons. do no confuse this with psychotherapy which is treatment for emotionally disturbed persons - who seek or are referred for assistance with pathological problems. A counselor's clients are encour
counseling (Ohlsen)
verbal communication
honesty
funeral service pyschology
47. That which is expressed by posture - facial expression - actions - physical behavior; that which is communivated by any means except verbally
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
non-verbal communication
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
religion
48. Intervention with people whose needs are so specific that usually they can only be met by specifically trained physicians or psychologists. The practicioners in this field need special training because they often work with deeper levels of consciousn
pschotherapy (jackson)
law
illustrating
anger
49. Interventions for a highly emotional - temporary state in which individuals - overcome by feelings of anxiety - grief - confusion - or pain are unable to act in a realistic - normal manner. intentional responces which help individuals in a crisis sit
crisis counseling
verbal communication
exaggerated grief (worden)
respect (wolfelt)
50. A brief review of points covered in a portion of the counseling session
bereavement
summary
suppression
golden rule