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Test your basic knowledge |
Counseling Vocab
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Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Guilt felt by the survivors
informational counseling
shame
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
survivor guilt
2. Helping people facilitate uncomplicated grief to a healthly completion of the tasks of grieving within a reasonable time frame
focusing
pschotherapy (jackson)
grief counseling
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
3. A belief in god or gods
masked grief
denial
panic
theism
4. The reaction of the body to an even often experienced emotionally as a sudden - violent and upsetting disturbance
guilt
shock
pre-need couseling
shame
5. The ability to be considerate and friendly as demonstrated by both verbal and non-verbal
option
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
crisis
grief counseling
6. Fidelity to moral principles
affect
integrity
at-need counseling
alienation
7. A conscious postponement of addressing anxieties and concerns
suppression
at-need counseling
fear
golden rule
8. A term to describe the experience of grief - espeically in young bereaved parents - where mourning customes are unclear due to an inappropriate death and the abscense of prior bereavement experience; typical in a society that has attempted to minimiz
summary
complicated (unresolved - chronic)
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
anomic grief
9. The state of being prevented from attaining a purpose; thwarted; the blocking of the satisfaction of a perceived need by some kind of obstacle
frustration
grief syndrome (lindemann)
searching
panic
10. Related to specific sitations in life that may create crisis and produce human pain and suffering. This type of couseling adds another diminsion to the giving of information in that it deals with significant feelings that are produced by life crises
situational counseling
ethics
regression
illustrating
11. A culturally entrenched pattern of behavior made up of: 1) sacred beliefs 2) emotional feelings accompanying the beliefs and 3) overt conduct presumable implementing the beliefs and feelings
alternatives
law
religion
shock
12. A stage of moral development in which the expectations of the social group (family - community and nation) are supported and maintained
alternatives
communication
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
suicide
13. A highly emotional termporary state in which an individual's feelings of anxiety - grief - confusion or pain impair his or her ability to act
verbal communication
pre-need couseling
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
crisis
14. To assist in understanding of the circumstances or situations the individual is experiencing - and to assist that person in the selection of an alternative adjustment if necessary
facilitate
religion
survivor guilt
culture
15. Centering a client's thinking and feelings on the situation causing a problem and assisting the person in choosing the behavior or adjustment to solve the problem
denial
counseling (Jackson)
theism
focusing
16. A relation of harmony - conformity - accord - or affinity established in any human interaction
rapport
delayed grief reaction
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
mourning
17. An emotion or set of emotions due to a loss
situational ethics
thanatology
grief
funeral rite
18. A therapeutic experiance for reasonably healthy persons. do no confuse this with psychotherapy which is treatment for emotionally disturbed persons - who seek or are referred for assistance with pathological problems. A counselor's clients are encour
grief
thanatophobia
counseling (Ohlsen)
empathy
19. The customs - values - and standards of practice of a group - age - or theory intended to be timeless.
denial
moral (synonymous with ethical)
sudden infant death syndrome
guilt
20. Couselor takes a live speaking role - asking questions - suggesting courses of action - etc.
A.I.D.S.
funeral rite
anxiety
directive counseling
21. Grief extending over a long period of time without resolution
complicated (unresolved - chronic)
funeral service pyschology
goals
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
22. A stage moral development in which the inididual is characterized as not understanding the rules or feeling a sense of obligation to them. looking to experience only that which is good or pleasant or to avoid that which is painful.
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
acute grief
religion
attending (listening)
23. Something - as a reason or desire - acting as a spur to action
regression
motives
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
anxiety
24. A stage of moral development in which the individual considers universal moral principles which supersede the authority of the group
alternatives
directive counseling
honesty
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
25. Rules that govern society
thanatophobia
philosophy
law
homicide
26. A strong emotion characterized by sudden and extreme fear.
at-need counseling
confidentiality
panic
attachment theory (Bowlby)
27. A formal act or observance that may or may not have symbolic content
ceremony
respect (wolfelt)
informational counseling
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
28. That counseling which occurs before a death
directive counseling
crisis
pre-need couseling
culture
29. Having a sense of honor; upright and fair dealing
acute grief
counselee
honesty
motives
30. The tendency in human beings to make strong affectional bonds with others coming from the need for secrity and safety
summary
attachment theory (Bowlby)
counselor
non-theistic
31. That branch of philosophy dealing with values relating to human conduct - with respect to the rightness and wrongness of certian actions and to the goodness and badness of the motives and ends of such actions (webster)
adaptation
moral (synonymous with ethical)
ethics
directive counseling
32. Persons are usually conscious of the realtionship of the reaction to the death - but the reaction to the currect experience is excessive and disabling
exaggerated grief (worden)
counseling (Rogers)
congruence
counselor
33. Giving undivided attention by means of verbal and non-verbal behavior
attending (listening)
situational counseling
panic
culture
34. Providing a choice of services and merchandise available as families make a selection and complete funeral arrangements - formulating different actions in adjustine to a crisis
complicated (unresolved - chronic)
facilitate
acute grief
alternatives
35. Spoken - oral communication
affect
verbal communication
motives
anxiety
36. Intervention with people whose needs are so specific that usually they can only be met by specifically trained physicians or psychologists. The practicioners in this field need special training because they often work with deeper levels of consciousn
informational counseling
pschotherapy (jackson)
survivor guilt
rapport
37. Expressing a though or idea in an alternate and sometimes a shortened form
alternatives
euthanasia (right to die)
paraphrasing
mitigation
38. The ability to enter into and share the feelings of others
anxiety
attachment theory (Bowlby)
empathy
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
39. The intense physical and emotional expression of grief occuring as the awareness increases of a loss of someone or something significant
post-funeral couseling
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
acute grief
non-theistic
40. Crib death. the sudden and unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant - which remains unexplained after a complete autopsy and a review of the circumstances around the death
crisis counseling
sudden infant death syndrome
ethnicity
law
41. The individual's ability to adjust the psychological and emotional changes brought on by a stressful even such as the death of a significant other
adaptation
moral (synonymous with ethical)
situational ethics
searching
42. A general term for the exchange of information - feelings - thoughts and acts between two or more people - including both verbal and nonverbal aspects o fthis interchange
at-need counseling
counseling (Ohlsen)
communication
congruence
43. That which is expressed by posture - facial expression - actions - physical behavior; that which is communivated by any means except verbally
non-verbal communication
ethics
at-need counseling
informational counseling
44. Interventions for a highly emotional - temporary state in which individuals - overcome by feelings of anxiety - grief - confusion - or pain are unable to act in a realistic - normal manner. intentional responces which help individuals in a crisis sit
guilt
suicide
facilitate
crisis counseling
45. An adjustment process which involves grief or sorrow over a period of time and helps in the reorganization of the life on an individual following a loss of death of someone loved
law
pschotherapy (jackson)
mourning
sympathy
46. Feelings such as happiness - anger or grief - careated by brain patterns accompanied by bodily changes
counselor
emotions
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
fear
47. The study of death
thanatology
attachment theory (Bowlby)
survivor guilt
ethics
48. Advice - especially that given as a result of consultation
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
ceremony
mourning
counseling (Webster)
49. A state of tension - typically characterized by rapid heartbeat - shortness of breath and other similar ramifications of arousal of the autonomic nervous system; an emotion characterized by a vague fear or promonition that something undesirable is go
alienation
anger
goals
anxiety
50. Counseling in which a counselor shares a body of special information with a counselee
thanatology
informational counseling
bereavement
paraphrasing
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