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Test your basic knowledge |
Counseling Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The state of being prevented from attaining a purpose; thwarted; the blocking of the satisfaction of a perceived need by some kind of obstacle
frustration
empathy
fear
values
2. Detailed examples of adjustments - choices - or alternatives available to the client or counselee from which a course of action may be selected
delayed grief reaction
suicide
illustrating
panic
3. That which is expressed by posture - facial expression - actions - physical behavior; that which is communivated by any means except verbally
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
sudden infant death syndrome
thanatology
non-verbal communication
4. An emotion or set of emotions due to a loss
ethnicity
grief
complicated (unresolved - chronic)
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
5. Guilt felt by the survivors
survivor guilt
goals
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
guilt
6. The individual providing assistance and guidance
counselor
suicide
adaptation
displaced aggression
7. The defense mechanism by which a person is unable or refuses to see things as they are because such facts are threatening to the self
suppression
golden rule
denial
emotions
8. Strong emotion marked by such reactions as alarm - dread - and disquieting
crisis
fear
masked grief
at-need counseling
9. The tendency in human beings to make strong affectional bonds with others coming from the need for secrity and safety
attachment theory (Bowlby)
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
suppression
regression
10. Adefense mechanism used in grief to return to more familiar and often more primitive modes of coping
regression
counseling (Webster)
exaggerated grief (worden)
fear
11. Counseling in which a counselor shares a body of special information with a counselee
frustration
informational counseling
emotions
rapport
12. A rule of ethical conduct found in some form in most major religious usually phrased - 'do unto others as you would have them do unto you'.
integrity
golden rule
guilt
respect (wolfelt)
13. An act or practice of allowing the death of persons suffering from a life-limiting condition
rapport
euthanasia (right to die)
counseling (Ohlsen)
masked grief
14. Blame directed toward one's self based on real or unreal conditions
euthanasia (right to die)
guilt
culture
anger
15. A defense mechanism in which anger is redirected toward a person or object other than the one who caused the anger originally.
mourning
displaced aggression
counselor
exaggerated grief (worden)
16. Any event - person or object that lessens the degreee of pain in grief
mitigation
ethnicity
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
affect
17. A conscious postponement of addressing anxieties and concerns
affect
fear
suppression
guilt
18. A belief in god or gods
post-funeral couseling
theism
anticipatory grief
counseling (Jackson)
19. Preoccupied and intense thoughts about the deceased
searching
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
shame
crisis
20. A term to describe the experience of grief - espeically in young bereaved parents - where mourning customes are unclear due to an inappropriate death and the abscense of prior bereavement experience; typical in a society that has attempted to minimiz
anomic grief
alienation
law
verbal communication
21. The customs - values - and standards of practice of a group - age - or theory intended to be timeless.
funeral rite
honesty
masked grief
moral (synonymous with ethical)
22. A philosophy that does not focus on the worship of a god or gods.
anxiety
non-theistic
grief syndrome (lindemann)
displaced aggression
23. The experience of the emotion of grief
bereavement
anomic grief
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
A.I.D.S.
24. According to client-centered counseling - the necessary quality of a counselor being in touch with reality and other's perception of one-self.
sudden infant death syndrome
at-need counseling
ethics
congruence
25. A strong emotion characterized by sudden and extreme fear.
panic
masked grief
thanatophobia
shame
26. Interventions for a highly emotional - temporary state in which individuals - overcome by feelings of anxiety - grief - confusion - or pain are unable to act in a realistic - normal manner. intentional responces which help individuals in a crisis sit
communication
crisis counseling
counselee
option
27. Choice of actions provided through counseling as a means on solving the counselee's problem
regression
option
attending (listening)
congruence
28. The ability to enter into and share the feelings of others
shame
mitigation
motives
empathy
29. A learned emotional response to death-related phenomenon which is characterized by extreme apprehension
fear
golden rule
death anxiety
illustrating
30. Syndrome characterized by the presence of grief in anticipation of death or loss; the actualy death comes as a confirmation of knowledge of a life-limiting condition
anticipatory grief
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
anomic grief
theism
31. An adjustment process which involves grief or sorrow over a period of time and helps in the reorganization of the life on an individual following a loss of death of someone loved
mourning
regression
anomic grief
integrity
32. Intervention with people whose needs are so specific that usually they can only be met by specifically trained physicians or psychologists. The practicioners in this field need special training because they often work with deeper levels of consciousn
displaced aggression
pschotherapy (jackson)
culture
attending (listening)
33. Helping people facilitate uncomplicated grief to a healthly completion of the tasks of grieving within a reasonable time frame
ethics
grief counseling
focusing
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
34. A culturally entrenched pattern of behavior made up of: 1) sacred beliefs 2) emotional feelings accompanying the beliefs and 3) overt conduct presumable implementing the beliefs and feelings
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
religion
funeral rite
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
35. Centering a client's thinking and feelings on the situation causing a problem and assisting the person in choosing the behavior or adjustment to solve the problem
focusing
anger
acute grief
counseling (Rogers)
36. The ability to communicate the belief that everyone possesses the capacity and right to choose alternatives and make decisions
attachment theory (Bowlby)
focusing
respect (wolfelt)
ethnicity
37. A general term for the exchange of information - feelings - thoughts and acts between two or more people - including both verbal and nonverbal aspects o fthis interchange
emotions
communication
mourning
counseling (Webster)
38. The study of human behavior
directive counseling
psychology
counselor
situational ethics
39. The ability to be considerate and friendly as demonstrated by both verbal and non-verbal
post-funeral couseling
survivor guilt
psychology
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
40. A relation of harmony - conformity - accord - or affinity established in any human interaction
moral (synonymous with ethical)
rapport
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
regression
41. The set of values - ideas and opinions of an individual or group
genuineness
survivor guilt
philosophy
illustrating
42. A stage moral development in which the inididual is characterized as not understanding the rules or feeling a sense of obligation to them. looking to experience only that which is good or pleasant or to avoid that which is painful.
honesty
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
counseling (Ohlsen)
moral (synonymous with ethical)
43. A stage of moral development in which the individual considers universal moral principles which supersede the authority of the group
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
death anxiety
counseling (Jackson)
honesty
44. Moral principles that vary with circumstance
suicide
adaptation
situational ethics
crisis
45. Good comminication within and between men; or good free communication within or between men is always therapeutic
committal service
counseling (Rogers)
paraphrasing
counseling (Ohlsen)
46. Any act that is charged with symbolic content
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
homicide
ritual
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
47. Any time someone helps someone else with a problem
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
funeral service pyschology
counseling (Jackson)
law
48. Grief extending over a long period of time without resolution
anxiety
suppression
goals
complicated (unresolved - chronic)
49. An irrational - exaggerated fear of death
thanatophobia
motives
anxiety
guidance
50. Expressing a though or idea in an alternate and sometimes a shortened form
paraphrasing
post-funeral couseling
regression
confidentiality