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Test your basic knowledge |
Counseling Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A general term for the exchange of information - feelings - thoughts and acts between two or more people - including both verbal and nonverbal aspects o fthis interchange
ethnicity
communication
delayed grief reaction
moral (synonymous with ethical)
2. The asumption of blame directed toward one's self by others
frustration
shame
goals
integrity
3. An adjustment process which involves grief or sorrow over a period of time and helps in the reorganization of the life on an individual following a loss of death of someone loved
mourning
moral (synonymous with ethical)
counseling (Webster)
at-need counseling
4. A highly emotional termporary state in which an individual's feelings of anxiety - grief - confusion or pain impair his or her ability to act
crisis
moral (synonymous with ethical)
fear
goals
5. A rule of ethical conduct found in some form in most major religious usually phrased - 'do unto others as you would have them do unto you'.
rapport
counseling (Ohlsen)
golden rule
funeral rite
6. An emotion or set of emotions due to a loss
thanatophobia
grief
bereavement
religion
7. Centering a client's thinking and feelings on the situation causing a problem and assisting the person in choosing the behavior or adjustment to solve the problem
focusing
funeral service pyschology
illustrating
panic
8. The feelings and their expression
masked grief
attachment theory (Bowlby)
affect
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
9. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
ritual
attending (listening)
culture
A.I.D.S.
10. Choice of actions provided through counseling as a means on solving the counselee's problem
ceremony
option
counseling (Webster)
focusing
11. A formal act or observance that may or may not have symbolic content
searching
theism
at-need counseling
ceremony
12. Interventions for a highly emotional - temporary state in which individuals - overcome by feelings of anxiety - grief - confusion - or pain are unable to act in a realistic - normal manner. intentional responces which help individuals in a crisis sit
counseling (Jackson)
crisis counseling
confidentiality
integrity
13. The study of human behavior
ceremony
facilitate
golden rule
psychology
14. The state of estrangement an inidvidual feels in social settings that are viewed as foreign - unpredictable or unacceptable
euthanasia (right to die)
alienation
genuineness
thanatophobia
15. Inhibited - suppressed or postponed responce to a loss
delayed grief reaction
non-verbal communication
genuineness
euthanasia (right to die)
16. A belief in god or gods
theism
searching
honesty
complicated (unresolved - chronic)
17. The defense mechanism by which a person is unable or refuses to see things as they are because such facts are threatening to the self
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
denial
culture
honesty
18. A defense mechanism in which anger is redirected toward a person or object other than the one who caused the anger originally.
displaced aggression
pschotherapy (jackson)
religion
masked grief
19. Fidelity to moral principles
shame
pre-need couseling
integrity
counseling (Ohlsen)
20. A relation of harmony - conformity - accord - or affinity established in any human interaction
affect
thanatophobia
regression
rapport
21. A stage of moral development in which the individual considers universal moral principles which supersede the authority of the group
goals
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
anomic grief
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
22. Crib death. the sudden and unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant - which remains unexplained after a complete autopsy and a review of the circumstances around the death
sudden infant death syndrome
exaggerated grief (worden)
anticipatory grief
option
23. The study of death
facilitate
non-verbal communication
crisis counseling
thanatology
24. The cultural heritage or identity of a group - based on factors such as language or country of origin
facilitate
ethnicity
mourning
suicide
25. Spoken - oral communication
culture
verbal communication
anomic grief
thanatophobia
26. A phrase coined by Carl Rogers to refer to that type of counseling where one comes actively and voluntarily to gain help on a problem - but without any notion of surrendering his own responsiblity for the situation; a non-drective method of counselin
psychology
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
anomic grief
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
27. A therapeutic experiance for reasonably healthy persons. do no confuse this with psychotherapy which is treatment for emotionally disturbed persons - who seek or are referred for assistance with pathological problems. A counselor's clients are encour
grief
denial
option
counseling (Ohlsen)
28. That which is expressed by posture - facial expression - actions - physical behavior; that which is communivated by any means except verbally
mitigation
emotions
ceremony
non-verbal communication
29. According to client-centered counseling - the necessary quality of a counselor being in touch with reality and other's perception of one-self.
facilitate
culture
congruence
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
30. Occur when persons experience symptoms and behaviors which cause them difficulty but they do not see or recognise the fact that these are related to the loss
crisis
empathy
respect (wolfelt)
masked grief
31. Adefense mechanism used in grief to return to more familiar and often more primitive modes of coping
regression
fear
bereavement
affect
32. That branch of philosophy dealing with values relating to human conduct - with respect to the rightness and wrongness of certian actions and to the goodness and badness of the motives and ends of such actions (webster)
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
religion
ethics
death anxiety
33. The reaction of the body to an even often experienced emotionally as a sudden - violent and upsetting disturbance
shock
searching
psychology
death anxiety
34. Couselor takes a live speaking role - asking questions - suggesting courses of action - etc.
directive counseling
ceremony
complicated (unresolved - chronic)
sudden infant death syndrome
35. Detailed examples of adjustments - choices - or alternatives available to the client or counselee from which a course of action may be selected
crisis
moral (synonymous with ethical)
theism
illustrating
36. The customs - values - and standards of practice of a group - age - or theory intended to be timeless.
committal service
shame
guilt
moral (synonymous with ethical)
37. The individual providing assistance and guidance
counselor
anxiety
ritual
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
38. Support or support system provided to the counselee who is seeking an alternative to problems
facilitate
guidance
anomic grief
guilt
39. An irrational - exaggerated fear of death
mitigation
sudden infant death syndrome
thanatophobia
thanatology
40. The state of being prevented from attaining a purpose; thwarted; the blocking of the satisfaction of a perceived need by some kind of obstacle
focusing
emotions
anomic grief
frustration
41. The tendency in human beings to make strong affectional bonds with others coming from the need for secrity and safety
searching
attachment theory (Bowlby)
philosophy
guidance
42. The ability to enter into and share the feelings of others
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
empathy
grief
regression
43. The set of values - ideas and opinions of an individual or group
grief
philosophy
moral (synonymous with ethical)
post-funeral couseling
44. Something - as a reason or desire - acting as a spur to action
attachment theory (Bowlby)
motives
frustration
death anxiety
45. To assist in understanding of the circumstances or situations the individual is experiencing - and to assist that person in the selection of an alternative adjustment if necessary
homicide
bereavement
mourning
facilitate
46. Expressing a though or idea in an alternate and sometimes a shortened form
delayed grief reaction
paraphrasing
alienation
directive counseling
47. Related to specific sitations in life that may create crisis and produce human pain and suffering. This type of couseling adds another diminsion to the giving of information in that it deals with significant feelings that are produced by life crises
situational counseling
regression
genuineness
guidance
48. Consists of abstract patterns (the rules - ideas - beliefs shared by members of society) of and for living and dying - which are learned directly or indirectly
non-verbal communication
culture
frustration
facilitate
49. The study of human behavior as related to funeral service
attending (listening)
religion
funeral service pyschology
confidentiality
50. Syndrome characterized by the presence of grief in anticipation of death or loss; the actualy death comes as a confirmation of knowledge of a life-limiting condition
attachment theory (Bowlby)
anticipatory grief
delayed grief reaction
funeral rite