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Test your basic knowledge |
Counseling Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A belief in god or gods
informational counseling
honesty
theism
paraphrasing
2. To assist in understanding of the circumstances or situations the individual is experiencing - and to assist that person in the selection of an alternative adjustment if necessary
illustrating
counseling (Jackson)
facilitate
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
3. A philosophy that does not focus on the worship of a god or gods.
regression
verbal communication
pschotherapy (jackson)
non-theistic
4. The rite of finality in a funeral service preceeding cremation - earth burial - entombment or burial at sea
committal service
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
anomic grief
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
5. Beliefs that are held in high esteem
values
ethnicity
survivor guilt
counseling (Ohlsen)
6. An organized - flexible - purposeful - group centered - time-limited response to death which reflects revernce - dignity and respect
anomic grief
ceremony
funeral rite
delayed grief reaction
7. Intervention with people whose needs are so specific that usually they can only be met by specifically trained physicians or psychologists. The practicioners in this field need special training because they often work with deeper levels of consciousn
suicide
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
pschotherapy (jackson)
mitigation
8. The ability to be considerate and friendly as demonstrated by both verbal and non-verbal
verbal communication
funeral service pyschology
grief
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
9. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
goals
A.I.D.S.
anticipatory grief
adaptation
10. The cultural heritage or identity of a group - based on factors such as language or country of origin
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
anticipatory grief
ethnicity
counselor
11. The individual's ability to adjust the psychological and emotional changes brought on by a stressful even such as the death of a significant other
communication
pre-need couseling
adaptation
culture
12. Rules that govern society
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
panic
law
religion
13. Any act that is charged with symbolic content
ritual
crisis
directive counseling
grief syndrome (lindemann)
14. The customs - values - and standards of practice of a group - age - or theory intended to be timeless.
goals
moral (synonymous with ethical)
rapport
communication
15. Fidelity to moral principles
philosophy
mourning
integrity
situational ethics
16. To hold certain information in trust and not disclose without proper authorization or authority
mitigation
complicated (unresolved - chronic)
confidentiality
honesty
17. A highly emotional termporary state in which an individual's feelings of anxiety - grief - confusion or pain impair his or her ability to act
motives
crisis
mourning
denial
18. Support or support system provided to the counselee who is seeking an alternative to problems
attachment theory (Bowlby)
ethnicity
guidance
congruence
19. Having a sense of honor; upright and fair dealing
honesty
option
mitigation
informational counseling
20. The ability to communicate the belief that everyone possesses the capacity and right to choose alternatives and make decisions
respect (wolfelt)
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
values
counselee
21. Centering a client's thinking and feelings on the situation causing a problem and assisting the person in choosing the behavior or adjustment to solve the problem
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
focusing
alternatives
mourning
22. Interventions for a highly emotional - temporary state in which individuals - overcome by feelings of anxiety - grief - confusion - or pain are unable to act in a realistic - normal manner. intentional responces which help individuals in a crisis sit
crisis counseling
bereavement
counseling (Webster)
guilt
23. Blame directed towards another person
exaggerated grief (worden)
alternatives
non-theistic
anger
24. A phrase coined by Carl Rogers to refer to that type of counseling where one comes actively and voluntarily to gain help on a problem - but without any notion of surrendering his own responsiblity for the situation; a non-drective method of counselin
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
confidentiality
acute grief
25. An irrational - exaggerated fear of death
directive counseling
religion
thanatophobia
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
26. A deliberate act of self destruction
summary
law
suicide
non-verbal communication
27. Strong emotion marked by such reactions as alarm - dread - and disquieting
directive counseling
fear
funeral rite
psychology
28. The intense physical and emotional expression of grief occuring as the awareness increases of a loss of someone or something significant
law
searching
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
acute grief
29. An emotion or set of emotions due to a loss
crisis counseling
grief
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
emotions
30. That which is expressed by posture - facial expression - actions - physical behavior; that which is communivated by any means except verbally
non-verbal communication
death anxiety
counseling (Webster)
acute grief
31. A stage of moral development in which moral reasoning is based on reward and punishment from those in authority
moral (synonymous with ethical)
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
crisis counseling
survivor guilt
32. The tendency in human beings to make strong affectional bonds with others coming from the need for secrity and safety
alternatives
attachment theory (Bowlby)
displaced aggression
informational counseling
33. Something - as a reason or desire - acting as a spur to action
suppression
guilt
at-need counseling
motives
34. The reaction of the body to an even often experienced emotionally as a sudden - violent and upsetting disturbance
facilitate
non-verbal communication
religion
shock
35. A brief review of points covered in a portion of the counseling session
summary
mitigation
anomic grief
suppression
36. Occur when persons experience symptoms and behaviors which cause them difficulty but they do not see or recognise the fact that these are related to the loss
masked grief
sudden infant death syndrome
adaptation
focusing
37. A formal act or observance that may or may not have symbolic content
counseling (Ohlsen)
ceremony
theism
funeral service pyschology
38. Crib death. the sudden and unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant - which remains unexplained after a complete autopsy and a review of the circumstances around the death
sudden infant death syndrome
counseling (Jackson)
funeral rite
culture
39. Moral principles that vary with circumstance
A.I.D.S.
situational ethics
ethics
focusing
40. Expressing a though or idea in an alternate and sometimes a shortened form
culture
homicide
integrity
paraphrasing
41. A stage moral development in which the inididual is characterized as not understanding the rules or feeling a sense of obligation to them. looking to experience only that which is good or pleasant or to avoid that which is painful.
survivor guilt
situational counseling
guilt
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
42. The set of values - ideas and opinions of an individual or group
anger
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
philosophy
counseling (Webster)
43. A strong emotion characterized by sudden and extreme fear.
genuineness
panic
attachment theory (Bowlby)
grief syndrome (lindemann)
44. The state of estrangement an inidvidual feels in social settings that are viewed as foreign - unpredictable or unacceptable
adaptation
alienation
funeral rite
pschotherapy (jackson)
45. A process occuring with losses aimed at loosening the attachement ot that which has been lost for appropriate reinvestment
grief syndrome (lindemann)
complicated (unresolved - chronic)
honesty
ritual
46. The defense mechanism by which a person is unable or refuses to see things as they are because such facts are threatening to the self
thanatology
theism
empathy
denial
47. Related to specific sitations in life that may create crisis and produce human pain and suffering. This type of couseling adds another diminsion to the giving of information in that it deals with significant feelings that are produced by life crises
mitigation
counseling (Rogers)
situational counseling
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
48. Blame directed toward one's self based on real or unreal conditions
suicide
emotions
guilt
attending (listening)
49. A learned emotional response to death-related phenomenon which is characterized by extreme apprehension
paraphrasing
death anxiety
culture
masked grief
50. A state of tension - typically characterized by rapid heartbeat - shortness of breath and other similar ramifications of arousal of the autonomic nervous system; an emotion characterized by a vague fear or promonition that something undesirable is go
panic
counselee
anxiety
counselor