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Test your basic knowledge |
Counseling Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Something - as a reason or desire - acting as a spur to action
motives
grief
values
searching
2. Interventions for a highly emotional - temporary state in which individuals - overcome by feelings of anxiety - grief - confusion - or pain are unable to act in a realistic - normal manner. intentional responces which help individuals in a crisis sit
confidentiality
moral (synonymous with ethical)
crisis counseling
pschotherapy (jackson)
3. A defense mechanism in which anger is redirected toward a person or object other than the one who caused the anger originally.
ethnicity
displaced aggression
religion
adaptation
4. The ability to present one's self sincerely
counseling (Ohlsen)
genuineness
thanatology
anger
5. Good comminication within and between men; or good free communication within or between men is always therapeutic
counseling (Rogers)
guidance
affect
counselor
6. That branch of philosophy dealing with values relating to human conduct - with respect to the rightness and wrongness of certian actions and to the goodness and badness of the motives and ends of such actions (webster)
death anxiety
ethics
ceremony
focusing
7. A highly emotional termporary state in which an individual's feelings of anxiety - grief - confusion or pain impair his or her ability to act
facilitate
guidance
crisis
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
8. Beliefs that are held in high esteem
law
values
option
mitigation
9. The ability to enter into and share the feelings of others
delayed grief reaction
affect
empathy
guidance
10. The ability to be considerate and friendly as demonstrated by both verbal and non-verbal
emotions
anticipatory grief
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
adaptation
11. Adjustments - motivational in nature - to be achieved
law
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
goals
masked grief
12. Rules that govern society
non-theistic
law
acute grief
facilitate
13. A rule of ethical conduct found in some form in most major religious usually phrased - 'do unto others as you would have them do unto you'.
golden rule
mitigation
euthanasia (right to die)
directive counseling
14. Occur when persons experience symptoms and behaviors which cause them difficulty but they do not see or recognise the fact that these are related to the loss
masked grief
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
pschotherapy (jackson)
situational ethics
15. Spoken - oral communication
verbal communication
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
motives
respect (wolfelt)
16. A stage of moral development in which the expectations of the social group (family - community and nation) are supported and maintained
situational counseling
sympathy
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
confidentiality
17. Grief extending over a long period of time without resolution
complicated (unresolved - chronic)
masked grief
golden rule
counselee
18. Giving undivided attention by means of verbal and non-verbal behavior
attending (listening)
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
directive counseling
exaggerated grief (worden)
19. Feelings such as happiness - anger or grief - careated by brain patterns accompanied by bodily changes
emotions
values
facilitate
moral (synonymous with ethical)
20. Crib death. the sudden and unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant - which remains unexplained after a complete autopsy and a review of the circumstances around the death
euthanasia (right to die)
rapport
sudden infant death syndrome
bereavement
21. The ability to communicate the belief that everyone possesses the capacity and right to choose alternatives and make decisions
sympathy
respect (wolfelt)
A.I.D.S.
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
22. That which is expressed by posture - facial expression - actions - physical behavior; that which is communivated by any means except verbally
adaptation
grief syndrome (lindemann)
moral (synonymous with ethical)
non-verbal communication
23. A relation of harmony - conformity - accord - or affinity established in any human interaction
rapport
pre-need couseling
searching
motives
24. A stage moral development in which the inididual is characterized as not understanding the rules or feeling a sense of obligation to them. looking to experience only that which is good or pleasant or to avoid that which is painful.
shame
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
euthanasia (right to die)
ethics
25. The state of being prevented from attaining a purpose; thwarted; the blocking of the satisfaction of a perceived need by some kind of obstacle
goals
crisis counseling
exaggerated grief (worden)
frustration
26. A culturally entrenched pattern of behavior made up of: 1) sacred beliefs 2) emotional feelings accompanying the beliefs and 3) overt conduct presumable implementing the beliefs and feelings
alienation
genuineness
at-need counseling
religion
27. Counseling in which a counselor shares a body of special information with a counselee
psychology
suppression
integrity
informational counseling
28. Expressing a though or idea in an alternate and sometimes a shortened form
honesty
anxiety
paraphrasing
masked grief
29. A philosophy that does not focus on the worship of a god or gods.
complicated (unresolved - chronic)
non-theistic
rapport
ethics
30. To assist in understanding of the circumstances or situations the individual is experiencing - and to assist that person in the selection of an alternative adjustment if necessary
focusing
searching
death anxiety
facilitate
31. A state of tension - typically characterized by rapid heartbeat - shortness of breath and other similar ramifications of arousal of the autonomic nervous system; an emotion characterized by a vague fear or promonition that something undesirable is go
situational counseling
guidance
anxiety
ritual
32. The experience of the emotion of grief
bereavement
directive counseling
suppression
shame
33. A death has occured and the funeral director is counseling with the family as they select the services and items of merchandise in completing arrangements for the funeral service of their choice.
theism
at-need counseling
values
counseling (Rogers)
34. The intense physical and emotional expression of grief occuring as the awareness increases of a loss of someone or something significant
panic
sudden infant death syndrome
acute grief
theism
35. A formal act or observance that may or may not have symbolic content
congruence
motives
ceremony
suicide
36. According to client-centered counseling - the necessary quality of a counselor being in touch with reality and other's perception of one-self.
congruence
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
death anxiety
philosophy
37. A stage of moral development in which moral reasoning is based on reward and punishment from those in authority
philosophy
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
anxiety
funeral service pyschology
38. The killing of one human being by another
homicide
religion
summary
fear
39. The state of estrangement an inidvidual feels in social settings that are viewed as foreign - unpredictable or unacceptable
alienation
honesty
displaced aggression
exaggerated grief (worden)
40. Preoccupied and intense thoughts about the deceased
searching
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
attachment theory (Bowlby)
motives
41. The rite of finality in a funeral service preceeding cremation - earth burial - entombment or burial at sea
funeral service pyschology
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
psychology
committal service
42. A process occuring with losses aimed at loosening the attachement ot that which has been lost for appropriate reinvestment
mourning
grief syndrome (lindemann)
non-theistic
values
43. A general term for the exchange of information - feelings - thoughts and acts between two or more people - including both verbal and nonverbal aspects o fthis interchange
communication
motives
anger
anticipatory grief
44. Consists of abstract patterns (the rules - ideas - beliefs shared by members of society) of and for living and dying - which are learned directly or indirectly
culture
golden rule
summary
anticipatory grief
45. An adjustment process which involves grief or sorrow over a period of time and helps in the reorganization of the life on an individual following a loss of death of someone loved
congruence
golden rule
mourning
thanatology
46. Detailed examples of adjustments - choices - or alternatives available to the client or counselee from which a course of action may be selected
illustrating
bereavement
searching
facilitate
47. Any time someone helps someone else with a problem
searching
counseling (Jackson)
law
guidance
48. The feelings and their expression
affect
moral (synonymous with ethical)
shock
respect (wolfelt)
49. A therapeutic experiance for reasonably healthy persons. do no confuse this with psychotherapy which is treatment for emotionally disturbed persons - who seek or are referred for assistance with pathological problems. A counselor's clients are encour
counseling (Ohlsen)
anomic grief
golden rule
option
50. Blame directed toward one's self based on real or unreal conditions
committal service
A.I.D.S.
guilt
empathy