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Test your basic knowledge |
Counseling Vocab
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Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Adjustments - motivational in nature - to be achieved
shock
goals
frustration
communication
2. According to client-centered counseling - the necessary quality of a counselor being in touch with reality and other's perception of one-self.
informational counseling
congruence
complicated (unresolved - chronic)
searching
3. A formal act or observance that may or may not have symbolic content
ceremony
suppression
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
rapport
4. The individual's ability to adjust the psychological and emotional changes brought on by a stressful even such as the death of a significant other
counselee
adaptation
delayed grief reaction
verbal communication
5. Expressing a though or idea in an alternate and sometimes a shortened form
paraphrasing
funeral rite
acute grief
verbal communication
6. The defense mechanism by which a person is unable or refuses to see things as they are because such facts are threatening to the self
denial
theism
culture
shock
7. A stage of moral development in which moral reasoning is based on reward and punishment from those in authority
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
empathy
ethnicity
acute grief
8. The customs - values - and standards of practice of a group - age - or theory intended to be timeless.
grief
homicide
pre-need couseling
moral (synonymous with ethical)
9. Syndrome characterized by the presence of grief in anticipation of death or loss; the actualy death comes as a confirmation of knowledge of a life-limiting condition
religion
anticipatory grief
focusing
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
10. An organized - flexible - purposeful - group centered - time-limited response to death which reflects revernce - dignity and respect
funeral rite
non-theistic
congruence
paraphrasing
11. Spoken - oral communication
verbal communication
grief
bereavement
searching
12. A process occuring with losses aimed at loosening the attachement ot that which has been lost for appropriate reinvestment
culture
integrity
grief syndrome (lindemann)
denial
13. The reaction of the body to an even often experienced emotionally as a sudden - violent and upsetting disturbance
shock
respect (wolfelt)
ethnicity
searching
14. Intervention with people whose needs are so specific that usually they can only be met by specifically trained physicians or psychologists. The practicioners in this field need special training because they often work with deeper levels of consciousn
pschotherapy (jackson)
mitigation
death anxiety
attachment theory (Bowlby)
15. That counseling which occurs before a death
non-theistic
anomic grief
pre-need couseling
post-funeral couseling
16. An emotion or set of emotions due to a loss
attachment theory (Bowlby)
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
anxiety
grief
17. A general term for the exchange of information - feelings - thoughts and acts between two or more people - including both verbal and nonverbal aspects o fthis interchange
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
communication
homicide
suppression
18. The study of death
goals
thanatology
anticipatory grief
motives
19. The study of human behavior as related to funeral service
situational counseling
funeral service pyschology
communication
denial
20. That branch of philosophy dealing with values relating to human conduct - with respect to the rightness and wrongness of certian actions and to the goodness and badness of the motives and ends of such actions (webster)
values
delayed grief reaction
funeral rite
ethics
21. Having a sense of honor; upright and fair dealing
honesty
attending (listening)
golden rule
goals
22. A deliberate act of self destruction
suicide
thanatophobia
rapport
suppression
23. The ability to present one's self sincerely
crisis
mourning
genuineness
philosophy
24. Occur when persons experience symptoms and behaviors which cause them difficulty but they do not see or recognise the fact that these are related to the loss
honesty
fear
masked grief
situational ethics
25. Advice - especially that given as a result of consultation
facilitate
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
counseling (Webster)
empathy
26. Crib death. the sudden and unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant - which remains unexplained after a complete autopsy and a review of the circumstances around the death
situational ethics
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
sudden infant death syndrome
counseling (Webster)
27. A death has occured and the funeral director is counseling with the family as they select the services and items of merchandise in completing arrangements for the funeral service of their choice.
at-need counseling
counselor
anticipatory grief
exaggerated grief (worden)
28. A phrase coined by Carl Rogers to refer to that type of counseling where one comes actively and voluntarily to gain help on a problem - but without any notion of surrendering his own responsiblity for the situation; a non-drective method of counselin
alienation
option
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
29. Couselor takes a live speaking role - asking questions - suggesting courses of action - etc.
illustrating
committal service
directive counseling
non-verbal communication
30. A learned emotional response to death-related phenomenon which is characterized by extreme apprehension
death anxiety
rapport
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
grief
31. A stage of moral development in which the expectations of the social group (family - community and nation) are supported and maintained
attending (listening)
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
summary
culture
32. Counseling in which a counselor shares a body of special information with a counselee
goals
informational counseling
option
psychology
33. A defense mechanism in which anger is redirected toward a person or object other than the one who caused the anger originally.
ritual
non-theistic
congruence
displaced aggression
34. The study of human behavior
shame
acute grief
moral (synonymous with ethical)
psychology
35. To assist in understanding of the circumstances or situations the individual is experiencing - and to assist that person in the selection of an alternative adjustment if necessary
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
counselee
facilitate
acute grief
36. An irrational - exaggerated fear of death
thanatophobia
anomic grief
non-verbal communication
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
37. A conscious postponement of addressing anxieties and concerns
suppression
alternatives
ritual
thanatophobia
38. Moral principles that vary with circumstance
panic
guidance
situational ethics
genuineness
39. An adjustment process which involves grief or sorrow over a period of time and helps in the reorganization of the life on an individual following a loss of death of someone loved
pre-need couseling
congruence
anticipatory grief
mourning
40. The intense physical and emotional expression of grief occuring as the awareness increases of a loss of someone or something significant
illustrating
acute grief
religion
ceremony
41. The individual providing assistance and guidance
pschotherapy (jackson)
counselor
affect
values
42. The rite of finality in a funeral service preceeding cremation - earth burial - entombment or burial at sea
mitigation
communication
committal service
congruence
43. A brief review of points covered in a portion of the counseling session
integrity
alternatives
frustration
summary
44. Consists of abstract patterns (the rules - ideas - beliefs shared by members of society) of and for living and dying - which are learned directly or indirectly
culture
values
grief counseling
facilitate
45. Centering a client's thinking and feelings on the situation causing a problem and assisting the person in choosing the behavior or adjustment to solve the problem
ritual
focusing
alienation
situational ethics
46. Detailed examples of adjustments - choices - or alternatives available to the client or counselee from which a course of action may be selected
acute grief
genuineness
situational counseling
illustrating
47. Blame directed toward one's self based on real or unreal conditions
guilt
goals
summary
mitigation
48. Any event - person or object that lessens the degreee of pain in grief
attachment theory (Bowlby)
mitigation
alternatives
directive counseling
49. Good comminication within and between men; or good free communication within or between men is always therapeutic
informational counseling
focusing
complicated (unresolved - chronic)
counseling (Rogers)
50. Interventions for a highly emotional - temporary state in which individuals - overcome by feelings of anxiety - grief - confusion - or pain are unable to act in a realistic - normal manner. intentional responces which help individuals in a crisis sit
delayed grief reaction
crisis counseling
directive counseling
non-theistic
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