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Test your basic knowledge |
Counseling Vocab
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Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The asumption of blame directed toward one's self by others
communication
thanatophobia
law
shame
2. A deliberate act of self destruction
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
suicide
psychology
panic
3. A stage moral development in which the inididual is characterized as not understanding the rules or feeling a sense of obligation to them. looking to experience only that which is good or pleasant or to avoid that which is painful.
respect (wolfelt)
at-need counseling
mitigation
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
4. Any event - person or object that lessens the degreee of pain in grief
mitigation
law
counseling (Jackson)
attachment theory (Bowlby)
5. Sincere feelings for the person who is trying to adjust to a serious loss
non-verbal communication
sympathy
masked grief
honesty
6. That counseling which occurs before a death
informational counseling
motives
pre-need couseling
golden rule
7. Moral principles that vary with circumstance
situational ethics
attachment theory (Bowlby)
exaggerated grief (worden)
ethics
8. According to client-centered counseling - the necessary quality of a counselor being in touch with reality and other's perception of one-self.
congruence
sudden infant death syndrome
religion
grief syndrome (lindemann)
9. The study of human behavior as related to funeral service
funeral service pyschology
mourning
exaggerated grief (worden)
culture
10. Providing a choice of services and merchandise available as families make a selection and complete funeral arrangements - formulating different actions in adjustine to a crisis
situational counseling
alternatives
displaced aggression
anomic grief
11. The reaction of the body to an even often experienced emotionally as a sudden - violent and upsetting disturbance
shock
non-theistic
suicide
culture
12. An organized - flexible - purposeful - group centered - time-limited response to death which reflects revernce - dignity and respect
focusing
fear
values
funeral rite
13. The intense physical and emotional expression of grief occuring as the awareness increases of a loss of someone or something significant
anticipatory grief
thanatology
acute grief
option
14. A learned emotional response to death-related phenomenon which is characterized by extreme apprehension
attending (listening)
non-theistic
death anxiety
pschotherapy (jackson)
15. Blame directed toward one's self based on real or unreal conditions
guilt
at-need counseling
bereavement
ritual
16. A formal act or observance that may or may not have symbolic content
ceremony
funeral service pyschology
survivor guilt
searching
17. A defense mechanism in which anger is redirected toward a person or object other than the one who caused the anger originally.
pschotherapy (jackson)
displaced aggression
attachment theory (Bowlby)
adaptation
18. The customs - values - and standards of practice of a group - age - or theory intended to be timeless.
affect
moral (synonymous with ethical)
A.I.D.S.
adaptation
19. Centering a client's thinking and feelings on the situation causing a problem and assisting the person in choosing the behavior or adjustment to solve the problem
pre-need couseling
focusing
counseling (Jackson)
values
20. The individual seeking assistance or guidance
situational counseling
counseling (Ohlsen)
counselee
shock
21. The state of being prevented from attaining a purpose; thwarted; the blocking of the satisfaction of a perceived need by some kind of obstacle
frustration
illustrating
anticipatory grief
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
22. Persons are usually conscious of the realtionship of the reaction to the death - but the reaction to the currect experience is excessive and disabling
exaggerated grief (worden)
directive counseling
anger
golden rule
23. An act or practice of allowing the death of persons suffering from a life-limiting condition
euthanasia (right to die)
option
searching
genuineness
24. Giving undivided attention by means of verbal and non-verbal behavior
attending (listening)
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
suppression
affect
25. Consists of abstract patterns (the rules - ideas - beliefs shared by members of society) of and for living and dying - which are learned directly or indirectly
honesty
culture
regression
focusing
26. The defense mechanism by which a person is unable or refuses to see things as they are because such facts are threatening to the self
theism
grief
adaptation
denial
27. Choice of actions provided through counseling as a means on solving the counselee's problem
anticipatory grief
informational counseling
option
mourning
28. A therapeutic experiance for reasonably healthy persons. do no confuse this with psychotherapy which is treatment for emotionally disturbed persons - who seek or are referred for assistance with pathological problems. A counselor's clients are encour
counseling (Rogers)
goals
confidentiality
counseling (Ohlsen)
29. That branch of philosophy dealing with values relating to human conduct - with respect to the rightness and wrongness of certian actions and to the goodness and badness of the motives and ends of such actions (webster)
culture
theism
ethics
emotions
30. A death has occured and the funeral director is counseling with the family as they select the services and items of merchandise in completing arrangements for the funeral service of their choice.
crisis
summary
honesty
at-need counseling
31. The individual's ability to adjust the psychological and emotional changes brought on by a stressful even such as the death of a significant other
homicide
adaptation
empathy
mourning
32. That which is expressed by posture - facial expression - actions - physical behavior; that which is communivated by any means except verbally
non-verbal communication
communication
law
displaced aggression
33. Counseling in which a counselor shares a body of special information with a counselee
theism
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
law
informational counseling
34. A stage of moral development in which the individual considers universal moral principles which supersede the authority of the group
committal service
situational counseling
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
shame
35. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
panic
suicide
A.I.D.S.
summary
36. Feelings such as happiness - anger or grief - careated by brain patterns accompanied by bodily changes
emotions
confidentiality
goals
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
37. A phrase coined by Carl Rogers to refer to that type of counseling where one comes actively and voluntarily to gain help on a problem - but without any notion of surrendering his own responsiblity for the situation; a non-drective method of counselin
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
focusing
confidentiality
goals
38. Occur when persons experience symptoms and behaviors which cause them difficulty but they do not see or recognise the fact that these are related to the loss
empathy
masked grief
congruence
counselee
39. Crib death. the sudden and unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant - which remains unexplained after a complete autopsy and a review of the circumstances around the death
sudden infant death syndrome
ritual
grief syndrome (lindemann)
theism
40. Intervention with people whose needs are so specific that usually they can only be met by specifically trained physicians or psychologists. The practicioners in this field need special training because they often work with deeper levels of consciousn
focusing
moral (synonymous with ethical)
pschotherapy (jackson)
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
41. Something - as a reason or desire - acting as a spur to action
motives
rapport
anomic grief
genuineness
42. Any time someone helps someone else with a problem
law
directive counseling
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
counseling (Jackson)
43. The feelings and their expression
emotions
alternatives
affect
sudden infant death syndrome
44. Guilt felt by the survivors
shame
values
acute grief
survivor guilt
45. Adefense mechanism used in grief to return to more familiar and often more primitive modes of coping
homicide
panic
mitigation
regression
46. A conscious postponement of addressing anxieties and concerns
mourning
grief
theism
suppression
47. A highly emotional termporary state in which an individual's feelings of anxiety - grief - confusion or pain impair his or her ability to act
moral (synonymous with ethical)
ethnicity
crisis
summary
48. Having a sense of honor; upright and fair dealing
alienation
genuineness
counseling (Jackson)
honesty
49. A strong emotion characterized by sudden and extreme fear.
panic
guilt
directive counseling
honesty
50. To assist in understanding of the circumstances or situations the individual is experiencing - and to assist that person in the selection of an alternative adjustment if necessary
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
facilitate
respect (wolfelt)
theism
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