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Test your basic knowledge |
Counseling Vocab
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Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Detailed examples of adjustments - choices - or alternatives available to the client or counselee from which a course of action may be selected
illustrating
pre-need couseling
sympathy
ritual
2. A defense mechanism in which anger is redirected toward a person or object other than the one who caused the anger originally.
displaced aggression
complicated (unresolved - chronic)
funeral service pyschology
homicide
3. A deliberate act of self destruction
golden rule
searching
suicide
illustrating
4. Adefense mechanism used in grief to return to more familiar and often more primitive modes of coping
regression
anxiety
informational counseling
euthanasia (right to die)
5. Good comminication within and between men; or good free communication within or between men is always therapeutic
acute grief
death anxiety
counseling (Rogers)
non-theistic
6. Any event - person or object that lessens the degreee of pain in grief
mitigation
focusing
counseling (Ohlsen)
ethics
7. Something - as a reason or desire - acting as a spur to action
rapport
anticipatory grief
motives
confidentiality
8. Support or support system provided to the counselee who is seeking an alternative to problems
anger
guidance
facilitate
motives
9. Choice of actions provided through counseling as a means on solving the counselee's problem
focusing
option
guilt
honesty
10. The ability to be considerate and friendly as demonstrated by both verbal and non-verbal
non-verbal communication
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
genuineness
ethics
11. The individual's ability to adjust the psychological and emotional changes brought on by a stressful even such as the death of a significant other
adaptation
grief counseling
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
searching
12. Strong emotion marked by such reactions as alarm - dread - and disquieting
panic
fear
ethics
philosophy
13. Occur when persons experience symptoms and behaviors which cause them difficulty but they do not see or recognise the fact that these are related to the loss
focusing
displaced aggression
masked grief
anxiety
14. Preoccupied and intense thoughts about the deceased
denial
searching
shock
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
15. The set of values - ideas and opinions of an individual or group
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
philosophy
denial
pschotherapy (jackson)
16. A death has occured and the funeral director is counseling with the family as they select the services and items of merchandise in completing arrangements for the funeral service of their choice.
situational ethics
congruence
ceremony
at-need counseling
17. A stage of moral development in which moral reasoning is based on reward and punishment from those in authority
survivor guilt
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
directive counseling
committal service
18. A conscious postponement of addressing anxieties and concerns
values
masked grief
suppression
regression
19. The rite of finality in a funeral service preceeding cremation - earth burial - entombment or burial at sea
committal service
genuineness
denial
crisis counseling
20. The tendency in human beings to make strong affectional bonds with others coming from the need for secrity and safety
confidentiality
non-theistic
directive counseling
attachment theory (Bowlby)
21. The study of death
counseling (Webster)
survivor guilt
situational ethics
thanatology
22. The ability to communicate the belief that everyone possesses the capacity and right to choose alternatives and make decisions
respect (wolfelt)
ceremony
guidance
facilitate
23. A phrase coined by Carl Rogers to refer to that type of counseling where one comes actively and voluntarily to gain help on a problem - but without any notion of surrendering his own responsiblity for the situation; a non-drective method of counselin
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
psychology
counselor
ceremony
24. Crib death. the sudden and unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant - which remains unexplained after a complete autopsy and a review of the circumstances around the death
suicide
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
sudden infant death syndrome
euthanasia (right to die)
25. A belief in god or gods
at-need counseling
affect
theism
shame
26. The cultural heritage or identity of a group - based on factors such as language or country of origin
paraphrasing
directive counseling
ethnicity
displaced aggression
27. Fidelity to moral principles
motives
attachment theory (Bowlby)
integrity
paraphrasing
28. Adjustments - motivational in nature - to be achieved
goals
grief syndrome (lindemann)
bereavement
focusing
29. A general term for the exchange of information - feelings - thoughts and acts between two or more people - including both verbal and nonverbal aspects o fthis interchange
funeral service pyschology
communication
sympathy
empathy
30. The study of human behavior as related to funeral service
funeral service pyschology
acute grief
counselee
ceremony
31. To assist in understanding of the circumstances or situations the individual is experiencing - and to assist that person in the selection of an alternative adjustment if necessary
euthanasia (right to die)
facilitate
counselee
anomic grief
32. An irrational - exaggerated fear of death
thanatophobia
euthanasia (right to die)
counseling (Webster)
pschotherapy (jackson)
33. A stage of moral development in which the individual considers universal moral principles which supersede the authority of the group
sudden infant death syndrome
option
denial
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
34. A strong emotion characterized by sudden and extreme fear.
communication
non-verbal communication
panic
ceremony
35. The individual seeking assistance or guidance
genuineness
funeral rite
counselee
summary
36. Expressing a though or idea in an alternate and sometimes a shortened form
death anxiety
committal service
paraphrasing
frustration
37. The defense mechanism by which a person is unable or refuses to see things as they are because such facts are threatening to the self
at-need counseling
thanatology
law
denial
38. That which is expressed by posture - facial expression - actions - physical behavior; that which is communivated by any means except verbally
directive counseling
committal service
theism
non-verbal communication
39. The individual providing assistance and guidance
directive counseling
alternatives
counselee
counselor
40. According to client-centered counseling - the necessary quality of a counselor being in touch with reality and other's perception of one-self.
congruence
fear
bereavement
denial
41. A culturally entrenched pattern of behavior made up of: 1) sacred beliefs 2) emotional feelings accompanying the beliefs and 3) overt conduct presumable implementing the beliefs and feelings
religion
grief
sympathy
death anxiety
42. Interventions for a highly emotional - temporary state in which individuals - overcome by feelings of anxiety - grief - confusion - or pain are unable to act in a realistic - normal manner. intentional responces which help individuals in a crisis sit
sudden infant death syndrome
crisis counseling
denial
counseling (Webster)
43. Couselor takes a live speaking role - asking questions - suggesting courses of action - etc.
confidentiality
directive counseling
acute grief
pre-need couseling
44. Giving undivided attention by means of verbal and non-verbal behavior
illustrating
attending (listening)
directive counseling
suicide
45. Inhibited - suppressed or postponed responce to a loss
complicated (unresolved - chronic)
focusing
grief
delayed grief reaction
46. To hold certain information in trust and not disclose without proper authorization or authority
counseling (Webster)
non-theistic
confidentiality
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
47. Intervention with people whose needs are so specific that usually they can only be met by specifically trained physicians or psychologists. The practicioners in this field need special training because they often work with deeper levels of consciousn
pschotherapy (jackson)
non-verbal communication
option
theism
48. The asumption of blame directed toward one's self by others
counselee
shame
goals
informational counseling
49. A philosophy that does not focus on the worship of a god or gods.
ceremony
non-theistic
death anxiety
golden rule
50. Advice - especially that given as a result of consultation
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
moral (synonymous with ethical)
option
counseling (Webster)
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