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Test your basic knowledge |
Counseling Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An irrational - exaggerated fear of death
grief syndrome (lindemann)
counselee
thanatophobia
grief
2. A culturally entrenched pattern of behavior made up of: 1) sacred beliefs 2) emotional feelings accompanying the beliefs and 3) overt conduct presumable implementing the beliefs and feelings
religion
denial
guidance
ethics
3. A stage moral development in which the inididual is characterized as not understanding the rules or feeling a sense of obligation to them. looking to experience only that which is good or pleasant or to avoid that which is painful.
philosophy
crisis
affect
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
4. A stage of moral development in which the expectations of the social group (family - community and nation) are supported and maintained
theism
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
goals
golden rule
5. The ability to present one's self sincerely
sympathy
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
anxiety
genuineness
6. A process occuring with losses aimed at loosening the attachement ot that which has been lost for appropriate reinvestment
displaced aggression
alternatives
frustration
grief syndrome (lindemann)
7. To hold certain information in trust and not disclose without proper authorization or authority
values
psychology
moral (synonymous with ethical)
confidentiality
8. Good comminication within and between men; or good free communication within or between men is always therapeutic
pre-need couseling
attachment theory (Bowlby)
counseling (Rogers)
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
9. Spoken - oral communication
option
illustrating
death anxiety
verbal communication
10. The rite of finality in a funeral service preceeding cremation - earth burial - entombment or burial at sea
pschotherapy (jackson)
bereavement
shock
committal service
11. A state of tension - typically characterized by rapid heartbeat - shortness of breath and other similar ramifications of arousal of the autonomic nervous system; an emotion characterized by a vague fear or promonition that something undesirable is go
anxiety
pschotherapy (jackson)
suicide
euthanasia (right to die)
12. Something - as a reason or desire - acting as a spur to action
anomic grief
motives
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
congruence
13. A stage of moral development in which the individual considers universal moral principles which supersede the authority of the group
frustration
ritual
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
philosophy
14. Giving undivided attention by means of verbal and non-verbal behavior
golden rule
crisis
motives
attending (listening)
15. The intense physical and emotional expression of grief occuring as the awareness increases of a loss of someone or something significant
counseling (Webster)
crisis counseling
counselor
acute grief
16. A rule of ethical conduct found in some form in most major religious usually phrased - 'do unto others as you would have them do unto you'.
non-theistic
adaptation
goals
golden rule
17. That branch of philosophy dealing with values relating to human conduct - with respect to the rightness and wrongness of certian actions and to the goodness and badness of the motives and ends of such actions (webster)
committal service
facilitate
ethics
death anxiety
18. The feelings and their expression
affect
emotions
situational counseling
values
19. Rules that govern society
funeral service pyschology
shock
counseling (Rogers)
law
20. A learned emotional response to death-related phenomenon which is characterized by extreme apprehension
anxiety
confidentiality
golden rule
death anxiety
21. Feelings such as happiness - anger or grief - careated by brain patterns accompanied by bodily changes
informational counseling
ethnicity
emotions
crisis counseling
22. The experience of the emotion of grief
bereavement
ethics
grief
mourning
23. An organized - flexible - purposeful - group centered - time-limited response to death which reflects revernce - dignity and respect
funeral rite
ethics
guidance
suicide
24. The state of estrangement an inidvidual feels in social settings that are viewed as foreign - unpredictable or unacceptable
alienation
option
counseling (Jackson)
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
25. Preoccupied and intense thoughts about the deceased
counseling (Webster)
searching
guilt
anger
26. Grief extending over a long period of time without resolution
complicated (unresolved - chronic)
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
crisis
ceremony
27. A conscious postponement of addressing anxieties and concerns
golden rule
alternatives
suppression
verbal communication
28. Sincere feelings for the person who is trying to adjust to a serious loss
suicide
crisis
sympathy
ritual
29. Any time someone helps someone else with a problem
affect
counseling (Jackson)
guidance
funeral rite
30. The individual's ability to adjust the psychological and emotional changes brought on by a stressful even such as the death of a significant other
attending (listening)
ethnicity
adaptation
acute grief
31. The cultural heritage or identity of a group - based on factors such as language or country of origin
regression
ethnicity
counselor
searching
32. An adjustment process which involves grief or sorrow over a period of time and helps in the reorganization of the life on an individual following a loss of death of someone loved
mourning
guilt
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
ethics
33. Adjustments - motivational in nature - to be achieved
mourning
mitigation
counselor
goals
34. A deliberate act of self destruction
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
facilitate
honesty
suicide
35. Intervention with people whose needs are so specific that usually they can only be met by specifically trained physicians or psychologists. The practicioners in this field need special training because they often work with deeper levels of consciousn
illustrating
masked grief
pschotherapy (jackson)
moral (synonymous with ethical)
36. Those appropriate and helpful acts of counseling that come after the funeral
summary
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
post-funeral couseling
attachment theory (Bowlby)
37. Persons are usually conscious of the realtionship of the reaction to the death - but the reaction to the currect experience is excessive and disabling
exaggerated grief (worden)
funeral service pyschology
sudden infant death syndrome
paraphrasing
38. A philosophy that does not focus on the worship of a god or gods.
law
thanatology
non-theistic
integrity
39. Blame directed towards another person
anger
mourning
communication
facilitate
40. Support or support system provided to the counselee who is seeking an alternative to problems
ceremony
counselee
guidance
counseling (Jackson)
41. Occur when persons experience symptoms and behaviors which cause them difficulty but they do not see or recognise the fact that these are related to the loss
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
guilt
sudden infant death syndrome
masked grief
42. Providing a choice of services and merchandise available as families make a selection and complete funeral arrangements - formulating different actions in adjustine to a crisis
alternatives
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
psychology
emotions
43. The individual providing assistance and guidance
counselor
survivor guilt
counselee
grief counseling
44. Centering a client's thinking and feelings on the situation causing a problem and assisting the person in choosing the behavior or adjustment to solve the problem
focusing
pschotherapy (jackson)
respect (wolfelt)
frustration
45. The ability to be considerate and friendly as demonstrated by both verbal and non-verbal
attending (listening)
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
committal service
directive counseling
46. The tendency in human beings to make strong affectional bonds with others coming from the need for secrity and safety
attachment theory (Bowlby)
counseling (Rogers)
counselor
empathy
47. A defense mechanism in which anger is redirected toward a person or object other than the one who caused the anger originally.
facilitate
mourning
displaced aggression
golden rule
48. Related to specific sitations in life that may create crisis and produce human pain and suffering. This type of couseling adds another diminsion to the giving of information in that it deals with significant feelings that are produced by life crises
situational counseling
homicide
ethics
directive counseling
49. A phrase coined by Carl Rogers to refer to that type of counseling where one comes actively and voluntarily to gain help on a problem - but without any notion of surrendering his own responsiblity for the situation; a non-drective method of counselin
funeral service pyschology
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
anxiety
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
50. A therapeutic experiance for reasonably healthy persons. do no confuse this with psychotherapy which is treatment for emotionally disturbed persons - who seek or are referred for assistance with pathological problems. A counselor's clients are encour
euthanasia (right to die)
golden rule
counseling (Ohlsen)
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)