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Test your basic knowledge |
Counseling Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The study of human behavior
psychology
grief
motives
counseling (Rogers)
2. A culturally entrenched pattern of behavior made up of: 1) sacred beliefs 2) emotional feelings accompanying the beliefs and 3) overt conduct presumable implementing the beliefs and feelings
suppression
religion
frustration
at-need counseling
3. The reaction of the body to an even often experienced emotionally as a sudden - violent and upsetting disturbance
situational counseling
empathy
rapport
shock
4. An emotion or set of emotions due to a loss
death anxiety
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
grief
5. A state of tension - typically characterized by rapid heartbeat - shortness of breath and other similar ramifications of arousal of the autonomic nervous system; an emotion characterized by a vague fear or promonition that something undesirable is go
denial
honesty
regression
anxiety
6. The customs - values - and standards of practice of a group - age - or theory intended to be timeless.
moral (synonymous with ethical)
exaggerated grief (worden)
illustrating
philosophy
7. Consists of abstract patterns (the rules - ideas - beliefs shared by members of society) of and for living and dying - which are learned directly or indirectly
culture
sudden infant death syndrome
ethnicity
illustrating
8. A highly emotional termporary state in which an individual's feelings of anxiety - grief - confusion or pain impair his or her ability to act
non-verbal communication
honesty
sudden infant death syndrome
crisis
9. Inhibited - suppressed or postponed responce to a loss
culture
delayed grief reaction
counselee
grief counseling
10. Couselor takes a live speaking role - asking questions - suggesting courses of action - etc.
counselor
directive counseling
alienation
attachment theory (Bowlby)
11. A process occuring with losses aimed at loosening the attachement ot that which has been lost for appropriate reinvestment
grief syndrome (lindemann)
fear
adaptation
congruence
12. Guilt felt by the survivors
focusing
emotions
adaptation
survivor guilt
13. Preoccupied and intense thoughts about the deceased
euthanasia (right to die)
searching
confidentiality
facilitate
14. A stage moral development in which the inididual is characterized as not understanding the rules or feeling a sense of obligation to them. looking to experience only that which is good or pleasant or to avoid that which is painful.
panic
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
directive counseling
fear
15. Support or support system provided to the counselee who is seeking an alternative to problems
situational ethics
regression
counseling (Ohlsen)
guidance
16. Expressing a though or idea in an alternate and sometimes a shortened form
affect
paraphrasing
counselor
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
17. An adjustment process which involves grief or sorrow over a period of time and helps in the reorganization of the life on an individual following a loss of death of someone loved
suppression
ritual
denial
mourning
18. A defense mechanism in which anger is redirected toward a person or object other than the one who caused the anger originally.
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
mitigation
displaced aggression
affect
19. That branch of philosophy dealing with values relating to human conduct - with respect to the rightness and wrongness of certian actions and to the goodness and badness of the motives and ends of such actions (webster)
ethics
situational counseling
values
regression
20. The ability to be considerate and friendly as demonstrated by both verbal and non-verbal
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
21. Those appropriate and helpful acts of counseling that come after the funeral
crisis counseling
congruence
post-funeral couseling
situational ethics
22. To hold certain information in trust and not disclose without proper authorization or authority
mourning
suppression
confidentiality
post-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
23. A relation of harmony - conformity - accord - or affinity established in any human interaction
sudden infant death syndrome
rapport
non-verbal communication
pre-conventional stage (Kohlberg)
24. Strong emotion marked by such reactions as alarm - dread - and disquieting
ethics
situational ethics
goals
fear
25. The study of death
panic
informational counseling
paraphrasing
thanatology
26. The experience of the emotion of grief
alienation
bereavement
psychology
goals
27. Centering a client's thinking and feelings on the situation causing a problem and assisting the person in choosing the behavior or adjustment to solve the problem
situational ethics
paraphrasing
goals
focusing
28. The state of estrangement an inidvidual feels in social settings that are viewed as foreign - unpredictable or unacceptable
affect
alienation
illustrating
motives
29. Detailed examples of adjustments - choices - or alternatives available to the client or counselee from which a course of action may be selected
panic
anomic grief
illustrating
attending (listening)
30. The ability to enter into and share the feelings of others
empathy
attachment theory (Bowlby)
crisis counseling
emotions
31. An irrational - exaggerated fear of death
ethnicity
pre-need couseling
denial
thanatophobia
32. The state of being prevented from attaining a purpose; thwarted; the blocking of the satisfaction of a perceived need by some kind of obstacle
frustration
counselee
anticipatory grief
regression
33. A rule of ethical conduct found in some form in most major religious usually phrased - 'do unto others as you would have them do unto you'.
attending (listening)
golden rule
anger
at-need counseling
34. Sincere feelings for the person who is trying to adjust to a serious loss
goals
fear
counselee
sympathy
35. Having a sense of honor; upright and fair dealing
religion
suicide
honesty
mitigation
36. Occur when persons experience symptoms and behaviors which cause them difficulty but they do not see or recognise the fact that these are related to the loss
panic
emotions
masked grief
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
37. The ability to communicate the belief that everyone possesses the capacity and right to choose alternatives and make decisions
option
ethnicity
respect (wolfelt)
communication
38. A learned emotional response to death-related phenomenon which is characterized by extreme apprehension
ethics
mitigation
grief counseling
death anxiety
39. Something - as a reason or desire - acting as a spur to action
motives
anger
values
at-need counseling
40. A therapeutic experiance for reasonably healthy persons. do no confuse this with psychotherapy which is treatment for emotionally disturbed persons - who seek or are referred for assistance with pathological problems. A counselor's clients are encour
counseling (Ohlsen)
facilitate
philosophy
searching
41. The individual's ability to adjust the psychological and emotional changes brought on by a stressful even such as the death of a significant other
focusing
non-verbal communication
adaptation
survivor guilt
42. A phrase coined by Carl Rogers to refer to that type of counseling where one comes actively and voluntarily to gain help on a problem - but without any notion of surrendering his own responsiblity for the situation; a non-drective method of counselin
client-centered (non-directive; rogerian; person-centered)
delayed grief reaction
theism
death anxiety
43. The feelings and their expression
counseling (Webster)
affect
pre-moral stage (Kohlberg)
suicide
44. That which is expressed by posture - facial expression - actions - physical behavior; that which is communivated by any means except verbally
non-verbal communication
regression
congruence
honesty
45. Intervention with people whose needs are so specific that usually they can only be met by specifically trained physicians or psychologists. The practicioners in this field need special training because they often work with deeper levels of consciousn
pschotherapy (jackson)
counseling (Webster)
conventional stage (Kohlberg)
directive counseling
46. A formal act or observance that may or may not have symbolic content
situational ethics
ceremony
ritual
warmth and caring (Wolfelt)
47. A belief in god or gods
theism
counselee
anomic grief
exaggerated grief (worden)
48. A deliberate act of self destruction
summary
attachment theory (Bowlby)
suicide
ritual
49. Any act that is charged with symbolic content
attending (listening)
crisis counseling
facilitate
ritual
50. A term to describe the experience of grief - espeically in young bereaved parents - where mourning customes are unclear due to an inappropriate death and the abscense of prior bereavement experience; typical in a society that has attempted to minimiz
genuineness
counselee
anomic grief
religion