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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When court systems or levels disagree or question if rules are properly applied - what type of court is used?
Pendelton Act
Ah Peen
Crime Control Due Process
Appeals
2. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
17
Article III of the Constitution
Judicial/Legislative
Very inactive
3. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Original Jurisdiction
Ah Peen
Discretion
4. What Penal Code section states that the court may refer to probation for a report?
U.S. Marshall's
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Stare Decisis
5. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
None
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
King Henry II
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
6. What crimes is the death penalty used for?
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Local level
Incapaciation
7. What west coast supreme court case in 1876 further established the philosophy of Parens Patriae and no due process for juveniles?
George Washington - John Adams
Sheriff or Shireeve
Secret Service
Ah Peen
8. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
Petition
Life
1977 Dixon Bill
Aggravating - Mitigating
9. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
Deterrence
Government Attorney
National Crime Information Center
Bill of Rights
10. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
Courts
Future laws not passed yet
National Crime Information Center
Incapaciation
11. What is meant by inferior courts?
1977 Dixon Bill
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Lower Courts
Prison Time - Death Sentence
12. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Stare Decisis
U.S. Court of Appeals
1903
Loosely Coupled System
13. What constitutes the major difference between a crime and illegal behavior?
Formal Probation
Lower Courts
Limited
Potential for Incarceration
14. What two additional branches of government did the Constitution add to government?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Presentence Court Report
Bill of Rights
Judicial - Executive
15. The Federal Court system was authorized through what?
Judicial System = Institutional System
Article III of the Constitution
17
Mala en Se
16. What is the name of the New York police officer - circa 1970s - who had to deal with corruption and patronage in the NYPD?
Appeal
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Misdemeanor
Serpico
17. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
The Family Model
Complaint
None
85%
18. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Punishment without trial
Continue to another date
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Indeterminate Sentencing
19. What are the two conflicting philosophies which talk of a desire for individual freedom and a crime free society?
County
90 Million
$1.7 million
Crime Control Due Process
20. What federal law enforcement agency was created in 1973 and currently has over 5 -000 agents spread around the world?
Patronage and Corruption
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
London Metropolitan Police Act
U.S. Federal District Courts
21. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Loosely Coupled
4th Amendment
Original Jurisdiction
22. If you plea guilty at a misdemeanor arraignment - when can a judge sentence you?
Secret Service
Right away
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Bill of Rights
23. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Indeterminate Sentencing
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
24. Generally speaking - what type of attorney is a prosecuting attorney?
Stare Decisis
Community Orientated Policing Era
Felony
Government Attorney
25. What are the five levels of law enforcement in this country?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Life
1903
Pretrial Hearing
26. What Latin term allowed the Magna Carta to be enhanced and reinforced and means to adhere to what has come before?
Superior Court
830.1
Stare Decisis
Future laws not passed yet
27. The Texas Rangers are the oldest law enforcement agency in this country at what level?
Assistant District Attorneys
Federal Court System
State
34
28. What percent of the time will a judge go with what a presentence court report says?
Discretion
85%
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
29. The Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program motivated police to try what new procedures?
Misdemeanor
Community Sensitive Programs
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
30. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
Courts
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Judicial Review
31. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
Misdemeanor
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Due Process Phase
Loosely Coupled
32. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
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33. What Penal Code section states that the court shall refer to probation for a report?
F.B.I.
Ah Peen
State
1203(b)(1) - Felony
34. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
State
6th Amendment
35. For a felony matter to leave a Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction - what special hearing must it go to?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Preliminary Hearing
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Jurisdiction
36. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
Conditional Sentence
Trial
Aggravating - Mitigating
Vigilantes
37. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
Community Orientated Policing Era
Statue of Winchester
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Precedent
38. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
830.1
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
39. What does O.R. mean?
Conditional Sentence
Patronage and Corruption
Continue to another date
Own Recognizance
40. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
41. What is the system that puts two conflicting parties against each other with a third neutral part overseeing the process?
Adversarial System
4th Amendment
Change
Trials
42. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Life
U.S. Marshall's
Indeterminate Sentencing
Body - Amendments
43. What level of law enforcement generally runs local detention facilities for adults?
County
Local level
Probation Officer
Evidence
44. What are the five levels of force among agencies?
Mary Ann Crouse
Nolo Contendre
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Patronage and Corruption
45. What two things do military police entities possess?
Judicial System = Institutional System
Pretrial Hearing
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Petition
46. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Appeal
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Habeas Corpus
Misdemeanor
47. In Orange County - what is the misdemeanor Pretrial Hearing called?
1899 Illinois
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Due Process Phase
Generalists
48. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Presentence Court Report
Yes
Mala en Se
49. What constitutional amendments were alluded to in Miranda versus Arizona?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Judicial Review
John Augustus
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
50. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
Original Jurisdiction
90%
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
State