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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What two types of employees do law enforcement agencies employ?
Sworn - Non-sworn
Makes deals and not go to trial
Lower Courts
Pretrial Hearing
2. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
John Marshall
Original Jurisdiction
Tribal
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
3. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
Patronage and Corruption
6th Amendment
Boston Massacre
Information
4. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
George Washington - John Adams
Sheriff
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Judicial Review
5. What 1883 federal law stressed the need for a civil service system based upon merit?
Limited
All volunteers
Pendelton Act
Petition
6. What 1285 A.D. English law removed the emphasis on law enforcement away from the military and back onto the citizens?
Tribal
Special Police Force
First Continental Congress
Statue of Winchester
7. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
County
Probation Officer
Trial
Patrick Colquhoun
8. How many chief justice and associate justices currently make up the U.S. Supreme Court?
Crime Control Due Process
1 and 8
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Courts
9. What are the three Terms of Imprisonment?
Due Process
Nolo Contendre
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Very inactive
10. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
Crime Control Due Process
U.S. Constitution
1977 Dixon Bill
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
11. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
Future laws not passed yet
Government Attorney
Felony
Preliminary Hearing
12. What is an offense that consists of illegal conduct but no jail time?
Infraction
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Original Jurisdiction
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
13. Which of the five major phases in the criminal justice system since 1965 produced major case law?
The Family Model
Yes
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Due Process Phase
14. Negative political influence and corruption impacting 19th century U.S. police agencies was called what?
Intermediate Courts
Stare Decisis
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Patronage
15. What Latin term means - 'father or parent of the country?'
Probation Officer
50 - 25000
90%
Parens Patriae
16. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
London Metropolitan Police Act
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Sir Robert Peel
Discretion
17. What is another term for informal probation?
39
Generalists
Conditional Sentence
Possecomintatus
18. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
90%
1382
Sheriff
Judicial/Legislative
19. When a court has control or authority over certain matters/issues - what is it called?
Jurisdiction
Infraction
All volunteers
Sheriff or Shireeve
20. What Latin term means 'you have the body'?
Local level
Broken Windows
39
Habeas Corpus
21. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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22. When court systems or levels disagree or question if rules are properly applied - what type of court is used?
Appeals
State
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Jurisdiction
23. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
Sheriff
Chief
London Metropolitan Police Act
4th Amendment
24. What is a crime punishable by jail - fines or prison?
14
17 -500
Felony
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
25. What concept did the 1800 Babylonian King Hammurabi create that said juveniles could be considered for lessor penalties?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Lower Courts
Generalists
26. What is the Latin term that describes a federal peace officer's ability to deputize citizens and give them temporary power?
Patronage and Corruption
Incorrigibles
Possecomintatus
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
27. What is the point of a second preliminary hearing?
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Community Sensitive Programs
Life
Aggravating - Mitigating
28. What was the name of the group of people who went to Philadelphia in 1774 in order to discuss their unhappiness with Britain and its taxes?
Community Orientated Policing Era
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
State
First Continental Congress
29. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
1 and 8
1382
Sworn - Non-sworn
Crime Control - Due Process
30. What are small law enforcement agencies often made up of?
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Retribution
Vigilantes
Generalists
31. Railroad Police - Port/Harbor Police - Campus Police - and Mass Transit Police are examples of what?
Body - Amendments
Due Process
Special Police Force
London Metropolitan Police Act
32. What is a legal system that pits two opposing parties against one another with a third neutral party applying the rules?
Adversarial System
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Appeal
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
33. What two additional sentences can come from a Formal Felony Sentencing Hearing different from a misdemeanor?
Constitutional Law
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Intermediate Courts
U.S. Court of Appeals
34. What are the five levels of law enforcement in this country?
State
Boston Massacre
Incorrigibles
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
35. What does O.R. mean?
Own Recognizance
Change
Miranda versus Arizona
Discretion
36. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Information
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
37. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
F.B.I.
Sir Robert Peel
Broken Windows
Incorrigibles
38. What concept attempts to alter future behaviors through threats of punishment and consequences?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Body - Amendments
Misdemeanor
Deterrence
39. Stare Decisis has evolved into what concept?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Sheriff
Precedent
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
40. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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41. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
830.1
Better
Punishment without trial
Miranda versus Arizona
42. What are the four main players in the criminal justice system?
State
Punishment without trial
50 - 25000
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
43. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
Crime Control Due Process
Presentence Court Report
Potential for Incarceration
Attorney General
44. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
Courts
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
17 -500
Loosely Coupled
45. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
All volunteers
Patrick Colquhoun
F.B.I.
Better
46. The term original jurisdiction alludes to what?
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Patronage
Trials
Government Attorney
47. Generally speaking - what type of attorney is a prosecuting attorney?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Government Attorney
Patrick Colquhoun
Conditional Sentence
48. What west coast supreme court case in 1876 further established the philosophy of Parens Patriae and no due process for juveniles?
Dual System
Ah Peen
Attorney General
1903
49. What percent of the time will a judge go with what a presentence court report says?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Stare Decisis
85%
Due Process
50. What is the best system to compile crime statistics and can stand completely on its own?
First Continental Congress
King John
Patrick Colquhoun
None