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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
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Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
F.B.I.
Pendelton Act
Tribal
Trials
2. What is the main criteria which determines whether a mater goes to a federal or state court?
Federal Court System
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Misdemeanor
14
3. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
Formal Probation
Own Recognizance
King Henry II
Habeas Corpus
4. What is the name for a felony complaint?
4th Amendment
Habeas Corpus
Information
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
5. What two factors does a probation officer consider when writing the presentence report?
Aggravating - Mitigating
Probation Officer
Body - Amendments
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
6. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
Change
The Family Model
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Adversarial System
7. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
U.S. Court of Appeals
Formal Probation
Local level
Indeterminate Sentencing
8. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
14
Adversarial System
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
9. What major 1803 U.S. Supreme Court case established that the court would begin to interpret what the constitution was all about?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Marbury versus Madison
State
State/Local Court System
10. What concepts attempts to protect society by isolating others?
Incapaciation
Boston Massacre
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
11. Which California code section gives police and corrections their 'peace officer powers'?
Statue of Winchester
Trial
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
830.1
12. What do the majority of cases going into the U.S. District Court involve?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Generalists
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
13. What constitutes the major difference between a crime and illegal behavior?
Potential for Incarceration
Hoover
Change
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
14. How many law enforcement agencies exist in this country?
Local level
17 -500
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
County
15. In 1829 which English government employee pushed a new law which followed the ideas of Patrick Colquhoun?
Incorrigibles
Crime Control Due Process
Sir Robert Peel
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
16. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
Very inactive
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
State
Discretion
17. What was the name of the article which encouraged law enforcement not just to focus on crime - but the social factors of crime?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Broken Windows
County
Adversarial System
18. UCRS and NIBRS recieve information from how many agencies?
Conditional Sentence
17 -500
Tribal
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
19. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
County
Crime Control - Due Process
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Potential for Incarceration
20. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
First Continental Congress
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Community Orientated Policing Era
21. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
90%
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
1977 Dixon Bill
Better
22. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
14
Local level
90 Million
Life
23. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
State Supreme Court
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
24. What is the first hearing or court appearance for all cases?
Own Recognizance
State
Nolo Contendre
Arrangement
25. What is the Latin term that means an act being wrong because of customs - morals - practices - regulation - or law?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Mala Prohibita
Evaluation
Miranda versus Arizona
26. When there is a supposed legal error or discrepancy with a case - what type of hearing does it go to?
Petition
Appeal
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Misdemeanor
27. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
830.1
Dual System
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
The Penal Code
28. How many states have State Courts of Appeals?
1 and 8
39
90 Million
Habeas Corpus
29. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
6th Amendment
Sir Robert Peel
90 Million
Evaluation
30. Besides the U.S. Marshall Service - what is the other oldest federal law enforcement agency?
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Mala Prohibita
London Metropolitan Police Act
U.S. Postal Inspectors
31. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
State
George Washington - John Adams
Community Orientated Policing Era
Crime Control Due Process
32. Which of the five major phases in the criminal justice system since 1965 produced major case law?
Change
Pretrial Hearing
Habeas Corpus
Due Process Phase
33. What is the Latin term that describes a federal peace officer's ability to deputize citizens and give them temporary power?
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Possecomintatus
Yes
Discretion
34. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
King Chamberlain's Court
Local level
Judicial System = Institutional System
Due Process Phase
35. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
Continue to another date
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
F.B.I
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
36. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Articles of Confederation
Mala en Se
Special Police Force
1899 Illinois
37. What is the best system to compile crime statistics and can stand completely on its own?
None
Government Attorney
17 -500
14th Amendment
38. What type of bodies do our current laws come from?
Crime Control - Due Process
8th Amendment
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Judicial/Legislative
39. What amendment discuses issues if incorporation - citizenship - and due process?
1903
Lower Courts
14th Amendment
Appeal
40. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
Adversarial System
Life
None
Courts
41. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
Loosely Coupled System
F.B.I.
Article III of the Constitution
London Metropolitan Police Act
42. What types of law enforcement agency is influenced by federal and territorial sovereignty?
Tribal
Boston Massacre
14
Marbury versus Madison
43. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
Judicial System = Institutional System
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Due Process
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
44. What Latin term means 'you have the body'?
Sir Robert Peel
39
1977 Dixon Bill
Habeas Corpus
45. What two things do military police entities possess?
Lower Courts
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Judicial System = Institutional System
46. How many chief justice and associate justices currently make up the U.S. Supreme Court?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Right away
Possecomintatus
1 and 8
47. What level of law enforcement generally runs local detention facilities for adults?
Serpico
County
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Possecomintatus
48. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
34
Attorney General
John Marshall
6th Amendment
49. What federal law enforcement agency was created in 1973 and currently has over 5 -000 agents spread around the world?
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Original Jurisdiction
Pretrial Hearing
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
50. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
King John
Sir Robert Peel
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Trials
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