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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
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Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
Incorrigibles
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
The Family Model
50 - 25000
2. What English king was responsible for generating the concept of the Magna Carta?
Patrick Colquhoun
Community Orientated Policing Era
King John
Article III of the Constitution
3. Is the Federal or State court system older?
State
F.B.I
Body - Amendments
Appeal
4. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
5th Amendment
Marbury versus Madison
Bill of Rights
Judiciary Act
5. What major 1803 U.S. Supreme Court case established that the court would begin to interpret what the constitution was all about?
1977 Dixon Bill
Marbury versus Madison
1903
Stars
6. When pleading guilty at a felony arrangement - what does the judge generally do for sentencing?
5th Amendment
Continue to another date
Miranda versus Arizona
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
7. What is a trial where there is no jury and the verdict is given by the judge?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Bench Trial
Habeas Corpus
Courts
8. What do the majority of cases going into the U.S. District Court involve?
Community Orientated Policing Era
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Courts
Discretion
9. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
39
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Attorney General
10. What was the original staffing of the U.S. Supreme Court?
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Discretion
Hoover
State
11. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
34
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Loosely Coupled System
Government Attorney
12. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
King Henry II
Precedent
Jurisdiction
Pretrial Hearing
13. Where does a felony case begin?
Articles of Confederation
George Washington - John Adams
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Misdemeanor
14. The Federal Court system was created through what?
Article III of the Constitution
Mary Ann Crouse
Judiciary Act
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
15. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Crime Control Due Process
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Change
16. What type of hearing does a felony case go to after arrangement?
Crime Control - Due Process
Preliminary Hearing
Superior Court
Government Attorney
17. What is the State Court System's court of last resort?
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Presentence Court Report
Broken Windows
State Supreme Court
18. Besides the U.S. Marshall Service - what is the other oldest federal law enforcement agency?
Discretion
Incapaciation
14th Amendment
U.S. Postal Inspectors
19. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
Judicial System = Institutional System
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
F.B.I.
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
20. In 1829 which English government employee pushed a new law which followed the ideas of Patrick Colquhoun?
Sir Robert Peel
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Pendelton Act
The Family Model
21. What does the U.S. Supreme Court have regarding what cases to hear?
Pretrial Hearing
Discretion
F.B.I.
U.S. Constitution
22. What is the system that puts two conflicting parties against each other with a third neutral part overseeing the process?
London Metropolitan Police Act
F.B.I
Infraction
Adversarial System
23. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
Courts
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
17
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
24. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
Complaint
Potential for Incarceration
Trial
Sheriff or Shireeve
25. What is the first hearing or court appearance for all cases?
Arrangement
Due Process
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
8th Amendment
26. Railroad Police - Port/Harbor Police - Campus Police - and Mass Transit Police are examples of what?
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Judicial - Executive
Special Police Force
Stamp Act of 1765
27. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
Conditional Sentence
English Common Law
Due Process
F.B.I.
28. What are state Courts of Appeals also called?
Own Recognizance
$1.7 million
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Intermediate Courts
29. What word represents the ability of criminal justice players to make independent decisions?
Government Attorney
Makes deals and not go to trial
Discretion
Magna Carta
30. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
Adversarial System
Yes
17 -500
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
31. Why does someone plea nolo contendre?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Infraction
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Stamp Act of 1765
32. Who was the Supreme Court's third chief justice - credited with making the court more proactive - effective - and powerful?
All volunteers
Due Process Phase
14
John Marshall
33. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
George Washington - John Adams
U.S. Federal District Courts
Chief
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
34. The three federal courts are known as what?
F.B.I.
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
35. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Trial
Chief
Miranda versus Arizona
Indeterminate Sentencing
36. Both felonies are misdemeanors are first filed as what?
Trial
Complaint
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Serpico
37. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
6th Amendment
Formal Probation
Preliminary Hearing
1903
38. After the U.S. Constitution was ratified - what type of court system did the U.S. realize it needed to have?
Federal Court System
Makes deals and not go to trial
14
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
39. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
F.B.I.
Bench Trial
14
Loosely Coupled
40. What was the name of the article which encouraged law enforcement not just to focus on crime - but the social factors of crime?
Broken Windows
U.S. Postal Inspectors
London Metropolitan Police Act
14
41. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
Dual System
Attorney General
London Metropolitan Police Act
Formal Probation
42. What are the five levels of law enforcement in this country?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Possecomintatus
Aggravating - Mitigating
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
43. What crimes is the death penalty used for?
Adversarial System
1899 Illinois
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Miranda versus Arizona
44. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Continue to another date
Articles of Confederation
Complaint
Possecomintatus
45. What 1770 shooting incident heightened tensions between Boston colonists and newly arrived British soldiers?
Presentence Court Report
Boston Massacre
Potential for Incarceration
Secret Service
46. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Courts
Original Jurisdiction
King Henry II
47. What are the five levels of force among agencies?
Articles of Confederation
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
F.B.I
Parens Patriae
48. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
County
Future laws not passed yet
Sheriff
90%
49. What level of law enforcement generally runs local detention facilities for adults?
Mary Ann Crouse
County
Misdemeanor
Court Administrator
50. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Mala Prohibita
Court Administrator
Evaluation
Community Orientated Policing Era
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