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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
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Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the best system to compile crime statistics and can stand completely on its own?
Information
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
None
Patronage
2. Indeterminate sentencing was a mainstay within the California juvenile justice system until what year?
17 -500
Original Jurisdiction
Court Administrator
1977 Dixon Bill
3. Is the Federal or State court system older?
Appeal
State
Parens Patriae
Yes
4. What was the original staffing of the U.S. Supreme Court?
Limited
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Punishment without trial
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
5. In Orange County - what type of prosecuting attorneys handle the day to day issues in the court room?
Assistant District Attorneys
Original Jurisdiction
8th Amendment
1899 Illinois
6. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
F.B.I.
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
4th Amendment
Hoover
7. If you plea guilty at a misdemeanor arraignment - when can a judge sentence you?
Boston Massacre
Appeals
Right away
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
8. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
Lexington - Concord
Trials
1977 Dixon Bill
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
9. Who runs the N.C.I.C.?
Possecomintatus
Vigilantes
F.B.I
Articles of Confederation
10. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Possecomintatus
F.B.I.
Trial
Misdemeanor
11. What concepts attempts to protect society by isolating others?
Incapaciation
$1.7 million
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Felony
12. What concept attempts to alter future behaviors through threats of punishment and consequences?
Indeterminate Sentencing
Judicial System = Institutional System
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Deterrence
13. Both Trial Courts fall under what 'umbrella' Court System?
Government Attorney
Superior Court
Preliminary Hearing
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
14. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
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15. Who is referred to as the father of probation?
John Augustus
Magna Carta
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
16. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Nolo Contendre
Right away
State
Judiciary Act
17. What Latin term means 'you have the body'?
Stare Decisis
17 -500
Habeas Corpus
Patrick Colquhoun
18. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
State/Local Court System
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Habeas Corpus
Miranda versus Arizona
19. What English king was responsible for generating the concept of the Magna Carta?
Incapaciation
King John
Petition
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
20. What Penal Code section states that the court shall refer to probation for a report?
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Arrangement
U.S. Postal Inspectors
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
21. What is the Latin term that means an act being wrong because of customs - morals - practices - regulation - or law?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
34
Mala Prohibita
Habeas Corpus
22. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
U.S. Constitution
Body - Amendments
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
23. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
Evaluation
Stars
Chief
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
24. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
Court Room Work Group
Judiciary Act
F.B.I.
None
25. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
Indeterminate Sentencing
Conditional Sentence
5th Amendment
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
26. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Tribal
Loosely Coupled System
Government Attorney
27. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
Incorrigibles
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Judiciary Act
Information
28. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
Vigilantes
Parens Patriae
Preliminary Hearing
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
29. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
90%
Superior Court
Retribution
Secret Service
30. Which of the five major phases in the criminal justice system since 1965 produced major case law?
Due Process Phase
Superior Court
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
5th Amendment
31. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
Stare Decisis
Preliminary Hearing
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Very inactive
32. What is meant by inferior courts?
Lower Courts
Arrangement
Felony
County
33. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
The Penal Code
Probation Officer
Retribution
14
34. What is the Latin term that literally means - 'to adhere to what has come before'?
Stare Decisis
State/Local Court System
The Family Model
Court Administrator
35. What is a legal system that pits two opposing parties against one another with a third neutral party applying the rules?
Potential for Incarceration
Article III of the Constitution
Sworn - Non-sworn
Adversarial System
36. Besides the U.S. Marshall Service - what is the other oldest federal law enforcement agency?
Mala en Se
Habeas Corpus
Original Jurisdiction
U.S. Postal Inspectors
37. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
Courts
1 and 8
Judicial System = Institutional System
14
38. Stare Decisis has evolved into what concept?
Habeas Corpus
Precedent
State
Discretion
39. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
5th Amendment
Deterrence
Attorney General
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
40. What is the State Court System's court of last resort?
Stare Decisis
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
State Supreme Court
41. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
Judicial - Executive
Precedent
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Formal Probation
42. What Latin term allowed the Magna Carta to be enhanced and reinforced and means to adhere to what has come before?
Stamp Act of 1765
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Habeas Corpus
Stare Decisis
43. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
Stars
The Family Model
F.B.I.
Pendelton Act
44. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
Due Process
First Continental Congress
4th Amendment
90 Million
45. What major 1803 U.S. Supreme Court case established that the court would begin to interpret what the constitution was all about?
Judiciary Act
Broken Windows
Marbury versus Madison
County
46. Local law enforcement generally display shields on their badges. What do county law enforcement badges appear as?
Stars
Sir Robert Peel
F.B.I
Conditional Sentence
47. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
1383
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Marbury versus Madison
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
48. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Judicial/Legislative
Articles of Confederation
Future laws not passed yet
John Augustus
49. What court system was the same up until the period of the Civil War?
Statue of Winchester
State/Local Court System
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Discretion
50. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Felony
$1.7 million
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