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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program motivated police to try what new procedures?
Community Sensitive Programs
Secret Service
Sir Robert Peel
U.S. Constitution
2. What does O.R. mean?
Community Sensitive Programs
Felony
Own Recognizance
Hoover
3. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
Parens Patriae
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
County
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
4. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Indeterminate Sentencing
Patrick Colquhoun
Community Sensitive Programs
Bill of Rights
5. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
Federal Court System
Judicial System = Institutional System
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Generalists
6. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
7. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
90 Million
Government Attorney
Very inactive
Judiciary Act
8. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
Sir Robert Peel
Loosely Coupled
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
830.1
9. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
Makes deals and not go to trial
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Life
Tribal
10. What does the U.S. Court of Appeals not have regarding what cases to hear?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Discretion
County
Vigilantes
11. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
Bench Trial
Retribution
Yes
Special Police Force
12. What is the State Court System's court of last resort?
Mary Ann Crouse
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Arrangement
State Supreme Court
13. When a court has control or authority over certain matters/issues - what is it called?
90%
17
Mala Prohibita
Jurisdiction
14. What concepts attempts to protect society by isolating others?
Tribal
All volunteers
Life
Incapaciation
15. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Body - Amendments
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Makes deals and not go to trial
Hoover
16. What does an aggravating factor make the report?
Worse
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Marbury versus Madison
Federal Court System
17. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
4th Amendment
Patronage
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
39
18. What two additional branches of government did the Constitution add to government?
Body - Amendments
Broken Windows
Judicial - Executive
U.S. Marshall's
19. How many law enforcement agencies exist in this country?
Nolo Contendre
17 -500
Marbury versus Madison
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
20. Under English Common Law what was the general cut off age in distinguishing between those who could charged with felonies?
Trials
Original Jurisdiction
14
Articles of Confederation
21. When there is a supposed legal error or discrepancy with a case - what type of hearing does it go to?
Appeal
Conditional Sentence
Due Process
Pendelton Act
22. What are the four Cs of the criminal justice system?
1903
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
23. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
King Henry II
Attorney General
85%
1903
24. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
Attorney General
Secret Service
1977 Dixon Bill
Miranda versus Arizona
25. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
1203(b)(1) - Felony
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
U.S. Court of Appeals
Superior Court
26. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Constitutional Law
Due Process Phase
5th Amendment
27. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Better
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Prison Time - Death Sentence
28. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
All volunteers
U.S. Federal District Courts
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
29. What constitutes the major difference between a crime and illegal behavior?
Continue to another date
Potential for Incarceration
Special Police Force
Statue of Winchester
30. What concept attempts to alter future behaviors through threats of punishment and consequences?
Deterrence
Assistant District Attorneys
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Community Sensitive Programs
31. What amendment discusses cruel and unusual punishment?
Potential for Incarceration
Bench Trial
Court Administrator
8th Amendment
32. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Misdemeanor
Attorney General
State
33. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
Formal Probation
Evaluation
George Washington - John Adams
90 Million
34. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
Community Orientated Policing Era
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Chief
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
35. The power of the U.S. Supreme Court to interpret what the constitution says and means - via case law - is known as what?
6th Amendment
Judicial Review
Discretion
Body - Amendments
36. When pleading guilty at a felony arrangement - what does the judge generally do for sentencing?
Habeas Corpus
Continue to another date
Superior Court
Special Police Force
37. What is ultimate goal at all early hearings?
Change
Vigilantes
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Makes deals and not go to trial
38. What is discovery?
1 and 8
Marbury versus Madison
Court Administrator
Evidence
39. How many states have State Courts of Appeals?
14th Amendment
39
Retribution
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
40. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
Trial
Future laws not passed yet
U.S. Court of Appeals
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
41. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
Discretion
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
U.S. Court of Appeals
42. What does a judge order the probation department to write in order to find more about an individual before sentencing?
Presentence Court Report
Hoover
Life
Appeals
43. In 1829 which English government employee pushed a new law which followed the ideas of Patrick Colquhoun?
Stare Decisis
Continue to another date
Dual System
Sir Robert Peel
44. What are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system known as?
Aggravating - Mitigating
Court Room Work Group
830.1
King John
45. What Latin term means 'you have the body'?
Habeas Corpus
Adversarial System
Court Room Work Group
London Metropolitan Police Act
46. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
Yes
Judicial - Executive
Nolo Contendre
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
47. What two types of employees do law enforcement agencies employ?
Sworn - Non-sworn
Marbury versus Madison
Patrick Colquhoun
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
48. What are the three Terms of Imprisonment?
Broken Windows
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Aggravating - Mitigating
Habeas Corpus
49. Besides the U.S. Marshall Service - what is the other oldest federal law enforcement agency?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Statue of Winchester
Better
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
50. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
Original Jurisdiction
Incorrigibles
Nolo Contendre
State Supreme Court