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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
Trials
90 Million
Life
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
2. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Limited
Own Recognizance
Due Process Phase
3. What two factors does a probation officer consider when writing the presentence report?
Aggravating - Mitigating
Boston Massacre
14th Amendment
Government Attorney
4. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Precedent
Petition
U.S. Federal District Courts
Attorney General
5. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
90%
London Metropolitan Police Act
6. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
Due Process
King Henry II
Parens Patriae
Constitutional Law
7. What west coast supreme court case in 1876 further established the philosophy of Parens Patriae and no due process for juveniles?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Ah Peen
U.S. Constitution
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
8. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
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9. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
Jurisdiction
Community Orientated Policing Era
6th Amendment
U.S. Constitution
10. Where does a misdemeanors case begin?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Sheriff or Shireeve
Judicial System = Institutional System
8th Amendment
11. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Future laws not passed yet
Indeterminate Sentencing
Change
State
12. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
Probation Officer
Preliminary Hearing
50 - 25000
85%
13. What two additional branches of government did the Constitution add to government?
Yes
Worse
Judicial - Executive
Ah Peen
14. What federal law enforcement agency was created in 1973 and currently has over 5 -000 agents spread around the world?
1383
Court Administrator
Discretion
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
15. What Penal Code section states that the court may refer to probation for a report?
Court Administrator
Yes
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Secret Service
16. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
State
Loosely Coupled System
Lexington - Concord
Body - Amendments
17. What is a trial where there is no jury and the verdict is given by the judge?
Court Room Work Group
Bench Trial
John Marshall
Hoover
18. When a court has control or authority over certain matters/issues - what is it called?
County
Jurisdiction
1903
Loosely Coupled
19. For a felony matter to leave a Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction - what special hearing must it go to?
First Continental Congress
Worse
Preliminary Hearing
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
20. What type of 'law' evolved and became a predictable and anticipated set of laws to the English people circa 1000 A.D.?
Judiciary Act
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Yes
English Common Law
21. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Courts
Petition
Probation Officer
22. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Courts
14
1383
23. What is the name of the New York police officer - circa 1970s - who had to deal with corruption and patronage in the NYPD?
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Serpico
Stare Decisis
John Augustus
24. What Latin term means great paper?
Pretrial Hearing
Right away
Magna Carta
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
25. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
34
State
U.S. Constitution
Pendelton Act
26. Generally speaking - what type of attorney is a prosecuting attorney?
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Patronage
Continue to another date
Government Attorney
27. In Orange County - what type of prosecuting attorneys handle the day to day issues in the court room?
Preliminary Hearing
Assistant District Attorneys
John Augustus
Worse
28. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
1899 Illinois
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
17 -500
Discretion
29. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Secret Service
Infraction
Sheriff
Right away
30. Why does someone plea nolo contendre?
Magna Carta
17 -500
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
31. What criteria does the judge use when setting bail?
Hoover
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
32. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
$1.7 million
The Family Model
4th Amendment
33. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
Loosely Coupled
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Evaluation
34. Who said - 'The police are the public and the public are the police'?
Patronage and Corruption
Precedent
Bill of Rights
Sir Robert Peel
35. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
Lexington - Concord
Infraction
$1.7 million
Adversarial System
36. What are the four main players in the criminal justice system?
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Crime Control Due Process
Potential for Incarceration
37. What is ultimate goal at all early hearings?
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Makes deals and not go to trial
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
State
38. In 1789 which London magistrate stressed the need for a 'centralized' law enforcement agency?
Articles of Confederation
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Patrick Colquhoun
39. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
14
Evaluation
Petition
40. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
Miranda versus Arizona
17
Community Sensitive Programs
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
41. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
Loosely Coupled System
Probation Officer
Formal Probation
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
42. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
1383
Parens Patriae
Possecomintatus
4th Amendment
43. What amendment discuses issues if incorporation - citizenship - and due process?
State
17
Stamp Act of 1765
14th Amendment
44. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Body - Amendments
Judicial System = Institutional System
King Henry II
45. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
Appeal
1903
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Broken Windows
46. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
U.S. Federal District Courts
Tribal
First Continental Congress
1382
47. The Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program motivated police to try what new procedures?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Yes
Community Sensitive Programs
Patrick Colquhoun
48. What two types of employees do law enforcement agencies employ?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Habeas Corpus
Sworn - Non-sworn
Appeals
49. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
1203(b)(1) - Felony
F.B.I.
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Vigilantes
50. What constitutional amendments were alluded to in Miranda versus Arizona?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
London Metropolitan Police Act