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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What constitutional amendments were alluded to in Miranda versus Arizona?
Hoover
Incorrigibles
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
2. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
London Metropolitan Police Act
Pretrial Hearing
John Marshall
Community Orientated Policing Era
3. What level of law enforcement generally runs local detention facilities for adults?
Judicial Review
Article III of the Constitution
Judiciary Act
County
4. The Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program motivated police to try what new procedures?
F.B.I.
Community Sensitive Programs
17 -500
1 and 8
5. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
Judicial/Legislative
Formal Probation
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
5th Amendment
6. When there is a supposed legal error or discrepancy with a case - what type of hearing does it go to?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Mala Prohibita
Appeal
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
7. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
Crime Control - Due Process
Tribal
Prison Time - Death Sentence
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
8. What concept did the 1800 Babylonian King Hammurabi create that said juveniles could be considered for lessor penalties?
50 - 25000
Sheriff or Shireeve
Trials
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
9. In Orange County - what is the misdemeanor Pretrial Hearing called?
Yes
Conditional Sentence
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
10. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
Marbury versus Madison
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Federal Court System
Local level
11. What court system was the same up until the period of the Civil War?
F.B.I.
Assistant District Attorneys
State/Local Court System
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
12. Generally speaking - what type of attorney is a prosecuting attorney?
Right away
Government Attorney
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Nolo Contendre
13. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
Own Recognizance
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Trial
Vigilantes
14. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
U.S. Constitution
Trial
Probation Officer
Preliminary Hearing
15. What is the point of a second preliminary hearing?
Dual System
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Lower Courts
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
16. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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17. Why does someone plea nolo contendre?
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
English Common Law
F.B.I.
Bench Trial
18. What concept discusses 'an eye for an eye'?
Incapaciation
Pretrial Hearing
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Retribution
19. How many states use the death penalty?
All volunteers
34
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
F.B.I
20. What 1285 A.D. English law removed the emphasis on law enforcement away from the military and back onto the citizens?
Statue of Winchester
Patronage
1 and 8
Adversarial System
21. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
Parens Patriae
Courts
Judicial System = Institutional System
Felony
22. Where does a felony case begin?
Pendelton Act
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Adversarial System
The Penal Code
23. The power of the U.S. Supreme Court to interpret what the constitution says and means - via case law - is known as what?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Indeterminate Sentencing
50 - 25000
Judicial Review
24. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
Stars
George Washington - John Adams
Boston Massacre
Indeterminate Sentencing
25. In Orange County - what type of prosecuting attorneys handle the day to day issues in the court room?
Patronage and Corruption
Assistant District Attorneys
John Augustus
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
26. The Federal Court system was authorized through what?
State Supreme Court
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
King Chamberlain's Court
Article III of the Constitution
27. What concepts attempts to protect society by isolating others?
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Incapaciation
U.S. Marshall's
Discretion
28. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Secret Service
The Penal Code
U.S. Court of Appeals
Misdemeanor
29. Local law enforcement generally display shields on their badges. What do county law enforcement badges appear as?
King Chamberlain's Court
Adversarial System
Stars
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
30. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
Body - Amendments
17 -500
90 Million
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
31. The Federal Court system was created through what?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Judiciary Act
Preliminary Hearing
Limited
32. Is the Federal or State court system older?
State
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
6th Amendment
33. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
Own Recognizance
King Chamberlain's Court
Stars
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
34. Where does a misdemeanors case begin?
Generalists
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Sir Robert Peel
U.S. Court of Appeals
35. What amendment discuses issues if incorporation - citizenship - and due process?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Trials
Bench Trial
14th Amendment
36. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
Trial
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Patronage
Infraction
37. What is discovery?
Lexington - Concord
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Evidence
State
38. Stare Decisis has evolved into what concept?
1382
Sir Robert Peel
Precedent
Sworn - Non-sworn
39. The B.I.A. and the F.B.I. often provide support and assistance to what level of law enforcement agencies?
Tribal
Magna Carta
Original Jurisdiction
4th Amendment
40. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Trial
Nolo Contendre
Patronage and Corruption
Local level
41. How is a jury panel selected?
Discretion
Indeterminate Sentencing
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Right away
42. What west coast supreme court case in 1876 further established the philosophy of Parens Patriae and no due process for juveniles?
1899 Illinois
Due Process
U.S. Court of Appeals
Ah Peen
43. What Latin term means - 'father or parent of the country?'
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
None
Parens Patriae
Bill of Rights
44. What are the four Cs of the criminal justice system?
Nolo Contendre
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Chief
Government Attorney
45. What major 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case provided new guidelines in how police arrested and interrogated adult defendants?
Miranda versus Arizona
None
Local level
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
46. The three federal courts are known as what?
1977 Dixon Bill
Trials
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
1903
47. Railroad Police - Port/Harbor Police - Campus Police - and Mass Transit Police are examples of what?
Special Police Force
Incapaciation
John Augustus
Judicial Review
48. Which of the five major phases in the criminal justice system since 1965 produced major case law?
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
All volunteers
Due Process Phase
14
49. Both felonies are misdemeanors are first filed as what?
U.S. Constitution
John Marshall
Complaint
Loosely Coupled
50. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
4th Amendment
Mala Prohibita
Pendelton Act
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command