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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
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Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program motivated police to try what new procedures?
Continue to another date
Community Sensitive Programs
Hoover
State/Local Court System
2. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
17
King Chamberlain's Court
Trial
John Augustus
3. What is a legal system that pits two opposing parties against one another with a third neutral party applying the rules?
Crime Control Due Process
Arrangement
Adversarial System
1382
4. When a court has control or authority over certain matters/issues - what is it called?
Jurisdiction
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Parens Patriae
English Common Law
5. Our criminal justice system tries to maintain a balance between which two conflicting models/ideologies?
1203(b)(1) - Felony
90%
Crime Control - Due Process
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
6. Who was the Supreme Court's third chief justice - credited with making the court more proactive - effective - and powerful?
John Marshall
Incapaciation
National Crime Information Center
Trial
7. What does O.R. mean?
14
Own Recognizance
Stare Decisis
Boston Massacre
8. What is the Latin term that literally means - 'to adhere to what has come before'?
Tribal
Stare Decisis
Secret Service
Intermediate Courts
9. What was the original staffing of the U.S. Supreme Court?
Stars
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
State
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
10. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Change
Court Administrator
Statue of Winchester
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
11. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
Lower Courts
Community Orientated Policing Era
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
County
12. For a felony matter to leave a Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction - what special hearing must it go to?
U.S. Court of Appeals
National Crime Information Center
Habeas Corpus
Preliminary Hearing
13. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Adversarial System
Special Police Force
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
14. What constitutes the major difference between a crime and illegal behavior?
Sir Robert Peel
Assistant District Attorneys
Potential for Incarceration
Mary Ann Crouse
15. In Orange County - what is the misdemeanor Pretrial Hearing called?
Stare Decisis
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Constitutional Law
Judicial/Legislative
16. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Tribal
F.B.I.
17. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Incorrigibles
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Attorney General
18. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Due Process
Better
Yes
19. After the U.S. Constitution was ratified - what type of court system did the U.S. realize it needed to have?
Federal Court System
Trial
Judiciary Act
1977 Dixon Bill
20. Negative political influence and corruption impacting 19th century U.S. police agencies was called what?
1382
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Preliminary Hearing
Patronage
21. What law further defined the role and make up of the U.S. Supreme court?
Judiciary Act
State Supreme Court
Judicial Review
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
22. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
Stars
Boston Massacre
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
F.B.I.
23. What is another term for informal probation?
Conditional Sentence
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Own Recognizance
6th Amendment
24. What are the two conflicting philosophies which talk of a desire for individual freedom and a crime free society?
Pretrial Hearing
Local level
Crime Control Due Process
Loosely Coupled System
25. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
Loosely Coupled System
Trials
Judicial/Legislative
George Washington - John Adams
26. What are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system known as?
Complaint
Discretion
Court Room Work Group
Indeterminate Sentencing
27. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
Judicial/Legislative
17
Evaluation
Bench Trial
28. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
Stare Decisis
4th Amendment
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
1382
29. What amendment discuses issues if incorporation - citizenship - and due process?
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
F.B.I.
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
14th Amendment
30. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
U.S. Constitution
31. What is the name for a felony complaint?
Information
Discretion
Stamp Act of 1765
King Chamberlain's Court
32. What are the five levels of law enforcement in this country?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Article III of the Constitution
The Family Model
Judiciary Act
33. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Appeal
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Judicial Review
34. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Petition
Deterrence
Limited
35. The three federal courts are known as what?
Intermediate Courts
Federal Court System
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Attorney General
36. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Articles of Confederation
Courts
Probation Officer
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
37. What Latin term means - 'father or parent of the country?'
Sheriff or Shireeve
Assistant District Attorneys
Parens Patriae
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
38. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
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39. When pleading guilty at a felony arrangement - what does the judge generally do for sentencing?
Court Room Work Group
Continue to another date
Evidence
State
40. The B.I.A. and the F.B.I. often provide support and assistance to what level of law enforcement agencies?
Assistant District Attorneys
Mala Prohibita
Tribal
Discretion
41. In Orange County - what type of prosecuting attorneys handle the day to day issues in the court room?
Assistant District Attorneys
34
State
$1.7 million
42. How many chief justice and associate justices currently make up the U.S. Supreme Court?
Court Administrator
1 and 8
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
43. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
Evidence
Original Jurisdiction
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
County
44. Railroad Police - Port/Harbor Police - Campus Police - and Mass Transit Police are examples of what?
Special Police Force
Potential for Incarceration
90 Million
Prison Time - Death Sentence
45. What kind of powers do corrections and probation officers have?
Superior Court
17
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Limited
46. What is the Latin term that means an act being wrong because of customs - morals - practices - regulation - or law?
Precedent
Mala Prohibita
State
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
47. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
Mala en Se
Stars
Judicial - Executive
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
48. What two things do military police entities possess?
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Judicial System = Institutional System
6th Amendment
Sir Robert Peel
49. According to Hammurabi - what age was considered as the cut off between juveniles and adults?
Stars
King John
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
14
50. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Potential for Incarceration
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Chief
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