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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The average local law enforcement agency will often employ how many officers and serve what size population?
Assistant District Attorneys
Serpico
50 - 25000
5th Amendment
2. In what year and state was the country's first dedicated juvenile justice system and court legally established?
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Patronage
1899 Illinois
3. How many law enforcement agencies exist in this country?
Formal Probation
17 -500
Felony
King Henry II
4. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
Vigilantes
Judicial/Legislative
Chief
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
5. What are the three Terms of Imprisonment?
Preliminary Hearing
King Chamberlain's Court
50 - 25000
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
6. Local California courts which handle misdemeanors - minor civil matters - and traffic violations are called what?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Incapaciation
Special Police Force
Mala Prohibita
7. What is the name of the New York police officer - circa 1970s - who had to deal with corruption and patronage in the NYPD?
Change
Serpico
90%
Right away
8. Which California code section gives police and corrections their 'peace officer powers'?
Discretion
830.1
Article III of the Constitution
Crime Control - Due Process
9. Who runs the N.C.I.C.?
F.B.I
London Metropolitan Police Act
F.B.I.
Stare Decisis
10. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Body - Amendments
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
State
Trials
11. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
5th Amendment
Pretrial Hearing
Appeals
12. What 1770 shooting incident heightened tensions between Boston colonists and newly arrived British soldiers?
Preliminary Hearing
Patrick Colquhoun
Boston Massacre
State Supreme Court
13. What 1838 Ohio State Supreme Court Case established the concept of Parens Patriae and no need for due process in juvenile matters?
90 Million
The Penal Code
Mary Ann Crouse
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
14. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
State
Parens Patriae
Patronage and Corruption
Very inactive
15. In what year did California pass its juvenile justice system act known as Juvenile Court Act?
Misdemeanor
Local level
Punishment without trial
1903
16. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Stare Decisis
State
Nolo Contendre
$1.7 million
17. What is a trial where there is no jury and the verdict is given by the judge?
State
Bench Trial
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
U.S. Postal Inspectors
18. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
None
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Discretion
19. What percent of the time will a judge go with what a presentence court report says?
Lexington - Concord
85%
Petition
Stare Decisis
20. What does N.C.I.C. stand for?
National Crime Information Center
London Metropolitan Police Act
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Nolo Contendre
21. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
Worse
Ah Peen
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
4th Amendment
22. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
Body - Amendments
Original Jurisdiction
Secret Service
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
23. Both felonies are misdemeanors are first filed as what?
Complaint
U.S. Federal District Courts
Patrick Colquhoun
Tribal
24. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
U.S. Federal District Courts
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Local level
Appeals
25. What level of law enforcement generally runs local detention facilities for adults?
None
Attorney General
Stare Decisis
County
26. What are the two conflicting philosophies which talk of a desire for individual freedom and a crime free society?
Yes
State
Judiciary Act
Crime Control Due Process
27. What is the name for a felony complaint?
F.B.I
Infraction
Information
National Crime Information Center
28. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Evidence
Hoover
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
29. What is the main criteria which determines whether a mater goes to a federal or state court?
Sheriff
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Patronage and Corruption
U.S. Postal Inspectors
30. What 1285 A.D. English law removed the emphasis on law enforcement away from the military and back onto the citizens?
Statue of Winchester
17 -500
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Precedent
31. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
Boston Massacre
Loosely Coupled System
Makes deals and not go to trial
State
32. What are state Courts of Appeals also called?
Lower Courts
Conditional Sentence
John Augustus
Intermediate Courts
33. Who is referred to as the father of probation?
Secret Service
John Augustus
90 Million
Misdemeanor
34. Who said - 'The police are the public and the public are the police'?
Sir Robert Peel
Local level
U.S. Federal District Courts
Lower Courts
35. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Petition
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Constitutional Law
36. What law further defined the role and make up of the U.S. Supreme court?
Judiciary Act
Possecomintatus
Generalists
State
37. What Latin term means 'you have the body'?
90%
Special Police Force
Habeas Corpus
Jurisdiction
38. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
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39. What types of law enforcement agency is influenced by federal and territorial sovereignty?
King Henry II
Tribal
$1.7 million
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
40. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
1382
Punishment without trial
Vigilantes
41. Where does a misdemeanors case begin?
Articles of Confederation
London Metropolitan Police Act
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
830.1
42. If you plea guilty at a misdemeanor arraignment - when can a judge sentence you?
Miranda versus Arizona
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
14
Right away
43. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Magna Carta
Future laws not passed yet
Yes
44. What type of 'law' evolved and became a predictable and anticipated set of laws to the English people circa 1000 A.D.?
English Common Law
Tribal
Preliminary Hearing
Petition
45. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
Ah Peen
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
6th Amendment
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
46. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Nolo Contendre
Trial
County
47. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
Vigilantes
1 and 8
Local level
Habeas Corpus
48. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
Court Administrator
8th Amendment
State
Evaluation
49. How long is a federal judge's term of office for?
Life
Discretion
George Washington - John Adams
Due Process
50. Local law enforcement generally display shields on their badges. What do county law enforcement badges appear as?
Marbury versus Madison
Stars
Adversarial System
90 Million