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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
None
Probation Officer
Assistant District Attorneys
2. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
All volunteers
State/Local Court System
3. What 1883 federal law stressed the need for a civil service system based upon merit?
1903
Pendelton Act
Prison Time - Death Sentence
King Chamberlain's Court
4. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Adversarial System
Miranda versus Arizona
17 -500
5. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
Parens Patriae
Secret Service
U.S. Federal District Courts
King John
6. What is the name of our criminal justice system that is made up of both federal and state levels?
Mary Ann Crouse
Dual System
Arrangement
Limited
7. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
Body - Amendments
County
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Prison Time - Death Sentence
8. How many states use the death penalty?
17
Judiciary Act
Trials
34
9. What percent of the time will a judge go with what a presentence court report says?
Loosely Coupled
85%
Miranda versus Arizona
Incapaciation
10. What crimes is the death penalty used for?
Loosely Coupled System
King Chamberlain's Court
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
11. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
Deterrence
Incorrigibles
85%
Broken Windows
12. What does the U.S. Supreme Court have regarding what cases to hear?
First Continental Congress
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
14
Discretion
13. What constitutional amendments were alluded to in Miranda versus Arizona?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Complaint
17 -500
State
14. What kind of powers do corrections and probation officers have?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Limited
Loosely Coupled
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
15. Where does a felony case begin?
34
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Indeterminate Sentencing
The Family Model
16. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
Chief
Felony
Community Orientated Policing Era
Evaluation
17. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Statue of Winchester
1 and 8
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
18. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
5th Amendment
Deterrence
State
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
19. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Nolo Contendre
14
1382
Appeal
20. The three federal courts are known as what?
Sir Robert Peel
Community Sensitive Programs
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
U.S. Constitution
21. What are small law enforcement agencies often made up of?
Sheriff or Shireeve
Generalists
U.S. Court of Appeals
14th Amendment
22. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
Continue to another date
Adversarial System
Probation Officer
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
23. When pleading guilty at a felony arrangement - what does the judge generally do for sentencing?
Indeterminate Sentencing
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Continue to another date
Community Orientated Policing Era
24. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
Discretion
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Boston Massacre
Worse
25. What two factors does a probation officer consider when writing the presentence report?
Constitutional Law
$1.7 million
Aggravating - Mitigating
Boston Massacre
26. In Orange County - what is the misdemeanor Pretrial Hearing called?
Deterrence
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Due Process Phase
Community Orientated Policing Era
27. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
County
Trial
Discretion
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
28. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
State
U.S. Constitution
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
The Family Model
29. In what year and state was the country's first dedicated juvenile justice system and court legally established?
Parens Patriae
1899 Illinois
Infraction
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
30. The Federal Court system was created through what?
14th Amendment
Limited
Judiciary Act
All volunteers
31. Law enforcement has been traditionally very resistant to what?
Change
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Parens Patriae
Potential for Incarceration
32. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Very inactive
830.1
33. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
Tribal
Original Jurisdiction
Trials
Attorney General
34. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
Sheriff or Shireeve
Superior Court
Yes
Sir Robert Peel
35. Is the Federal or State court system older?
Future laws not passed yet
State
Intermediate Courts
Assistant District Attorneys
36. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
34
Judicial System = Institutional System
Habeas Corpus
90%
37. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
17
Community Sensitive Programs
Sir Robert Peel
Loosely Coupled
38. What is a trial where there is no jury and the verdict is given by the judge?
U.S. Federal District Courts
Bench Trial
King Henry II
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
39. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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40. What two additional branches of government did the Constitution add to government?
Judicial - Executive
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Community Sensitive Programs
Special Police Force
41. For a felony matter to leave a Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction - what special hearing must it go to?
Preliminary Hearing
Original Jurisdiction
Loosely Coupled System
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
42. Stare Decisis has evolved into what concept?
Precedent
George Washington - John Adams
Appeals
Stare Decisis
43. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
1383
Incapaciation
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Pendelton Act
44. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
Original Jurisdiction
1382
Bench Trial
Local level
45. What are the four Cs of the criminal justice system?
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Tribal
Boston Massacre
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
46. What is another term for informal probation?
Conditional Sentence
34
Incorrigibles
90%
47. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
F.B.I.
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
John Marshall
Intermediate Courts
48. The average local law enforcement agency will often employ how many officers and serve what size population?
50 - 25000
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
1899 Illinois
Petition
49. What is the Latin term that describes a federal peace officer's ability to deputize citizens and give them temporary power?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Possecomintatus
1903
Deterrence
50. What two additional sentences can come from a Formal Felony Sentencing Hearing different from a misdemeanor?
Judiciary Act
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Prison Time - Death Sentence