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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What level of law enforcement generally runs local detention facilities for adults?
Parens Patriae
Miranda versus Arizona
County
Due Process Phase
2. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
Mala Prohibita
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Boston Massacre
3. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
Patrick Colquhoun
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
George Washington - John Adams
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
4. What does O.R. mean?
Original Jurisdiction
Own Recognizance
Sworn - Non-sworn
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
5. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
Federal Court System
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Assistant District Attorneys
Very inactive
6. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
Secret Service
Evidence
State/Local Court System
State
7. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Pendelton Act
Federal Court System
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
8. What are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system known as?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Limited
Court Room Work Group
Worse
9. What major 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case provided new guidelines in how police arrested and interrogated adult defendants?
Miranda versus Arizona
Broken Windows
90 Million
Government Attorney
10. Where does a felony case begin?
50 - 25000
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Preliminary Hearing
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
11. What English king was responsible for generating the concept of the Magna Carta?
King John
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Indeterminate Sentencing
Pendelton Act
12. What is the Latin term that literally means - 'to adhere to what has come before'?
Special Police Force
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Stare Decisis
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
13. What type of hearing does a felony case go to after arrangement?
Preliminary Hearing
Evaluation
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
State
14. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
Sheriff or Shireeve
Original Jurisdiction
Discretion
Petition
15. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
Appeal
Due Process
Deterrence
Dual System
16. What percent of the time will a judge go with what a presentence court report says?
Misdemeanor
U.S. Federal District Courts
14
85%
17. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
6th Amendment
Community Orientated Policing Era
U.S. Postal Inspectors
90%
18. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
Possecomintatus
17 -500
The Penal Code
George Washington - John Adams
19. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
14th Amendment
20. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Punishment without trial
Sheriff or Shireeve
17 -500
County
21. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
Attorney General
All volunteers
The Family Model
State
22. Indeterminate sentencing was a mainstay within the California juvenile justice system until what year?
Federal Court System
1977 Dixon Bill
Discretion
Articles of Confederation
23. What are state Courts of Appeals also called?
George Washington - John Adams
Intermediate Courts
Ah Peen
85%
24. What concept did the 1800 Babylonian King Hammurabi create that said juveniles could be considered for lessor penalties?
Sheriff
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Loosely Coupled System
Sworn - Non-sworn
25. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
Magna Carta
John Marshall
George Washington - John Adams
Deterrence
26. What type of 'law' evolved and became a predictable and anticipated set of laws to the English people circa 1000 A.D.?
National Crime Information Center
Evaluation
English Common Law
Incapaciation
27. How long is a federal judge's term of office for?
Life
Discretion
4th Amendment
Parens Patriae
28. What are the four Cs of the criminal justice system?
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Limited
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
29. What is the Latin term that means an act being wrong because of customs - morals - practices - regulation - or law?
39
Mala Prohibita
Incorrigibles
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
30. What is ultimate goal at all early hearings?
Makes deals and not go to trial
Indeterminate Sentencing
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Statue of Winchester
31. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
Lexington - Concord
Body - Amendments
Habeas Corpus
Courts
32. What is another term for informal probation?
Conditional Sentence
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
14
George Washington - John Adams
33. What is the Latin term that describes a federal peace officer's ability to deputize citizens and give them temporary power?
Yes
Possecomintatus
London Metropolitan Police Act
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
34. What constitutional amendments were alluded to in Miranda versus Arizona?
1899 Illinois
Constitutional Law
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
14
35. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
Community Orientated Policing Era
Preliminary Hearing
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Better
36. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
Constitutional Law
Courts
Very inactive
Pretrial Hearing
37. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
Bill of Rights
Trials
Generalists
Limited
38. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
Very inactive
Articles of Confederation
Evaluation
Government Attorney
39. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Secret Service
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Vigilantes
40. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Mary Ann Crouse
Local level
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
41. The Federal Court system was created through what?
Stamp Act of 1765
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Judiciary Act
State Supreme Court
42. In what year did California pass its juvenile justice system act known as Juvenile Court Act?
U.S. Federal District Courts
Generalists
1903
Makes deals and not go to trial
43. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
Community Sensitive Programs
Incorrigibles
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
1383
44. What is an offense that consists of illegal conduct but no jail time?
Information
Life
Lexington - Concord
Infraction
45. Generally speaking - what type of attorney is a prosecuting attorney?
Superior Court
Possecomintatus
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Government Attorney
46. What major 1803 U.S. Supreme Court case established that the court would begin to interpret what the constitution was all about?
Intermediate Courts
Marbury versus Madison
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Mala Prohibita
47. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
John Marshall
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
County
48. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
Judicial - Executive
Presentence Court Report
King Henry II
Petition
49. What Latin term means great paper?
Government Attorney
Magna Carta
Yes
Community Sensitive Programs
50. Under English Common Law what was the general cut off age in distinguishing between those who could charged with felonies?
Future laws not passed yet
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
39
14