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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
Better
All volunteers
1899 Illinois
1383
2. What amendment discusses cruel and unusual punishment?
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Probation Officer
Complaint
8th Amendment
3. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
Marbury versus Madison
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Yes
Vigilantes
4. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
Broken Windows
Incapaciation
Attorney General
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
5. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
90%
Secret Service
Special Police Force
6. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
Generalists
Information
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Pretrial Hearing
7. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
State/Local Court System
830.1
Stars
All volunteers
8. After the U.S. Constitution was ratified - what type of court system did the U.S. realize it needed to have?
Very inactive
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Federal Court System
Original Jurisdiction
9. What type of hearing does a felony case go to after arrangement?
Probation Officer
Bench Trial
Adversarial System
Preliminary Hearing
10. What criteria does the judge use when setting bail?
Preliminary Hearing
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Court Room Work Group
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
11. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
Chief
Stare Decisis
U.S. Constitution
Potential for Incarceration
12. Indeterminate sentencing was a mainstay within the California juvenile justice system until what year?
1977 Dixon Bill
Petition
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Possecomintatus
13. If you plea guilty at a misdemeanor arraignment - when can a judge sentence you?
Right away
17 -500
All volunteers
County
14. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
Article III of the Constitution
34
U.S. Court of Appeals
5th Amendment
15. What are the five levels of force among agencies?
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Retribution
John Marshall
16. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Formal Probation
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Crime Control Due Process
17. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
90 Million
King Henry II
U.S. Federal District Courts
Incorrigibles
18. Where does a misdemeanors case begin?
Presentence Court Report
1383
50 - 25000
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
19. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Sheriff
14
Attorney General
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
20. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
39
Sheriff
21. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
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183
22. How many states use the death penalty?
Petition
34
State Supreme Court
Trials
23. What concept attempts to alter future behaviors through threats of punishment and consequences?
Worse
Deterrence
All volunteers
5th Amendment
24. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Adversarial System
First Continental Congress
Punishment without trial
Federal Court System
25. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
Original Jurisdiction
Parens Patriae
The Penal Code
Pretrial Hearing
26. What is meant by inferior courts?
Crime Control Due Process
Incorrigibles
Lower Courts
Loosely Coupled
27. Which 1760s British tax law placed tax quotes on all paper based products imported into the colonies?
Hoover
Miranda versus Arizona
Stamp Act of 1765
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
28. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
Secret Service
F.B.I.
Body - Amendments
County
29. The B.I.A. and the F.B.I. often provide support and assistance to what level of law enforcement agencies?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Tribal
Bill of Rights
State
30. Who runs the N.C.I.C.?
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
F.B.I
King Henry II
Retribution
31. What 1770 shooting incident heightened tensions between Boston colonists and newly arrived British soldiers?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
State
Boston Massacre
Mala en Se
32. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
State
Retribution
Government Attorney
Dual System
33. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
90 Million
Judicial Review
U.S. Constitution
State/Local Court System
34. What does O.R. mean?
County
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
1977 Dixon Bill
Own Recognizance
35. How is a jury panel selected?
Local level
Tribal
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Crime Control Due Process
36. The Federal Court system was created through what?
Judiciary Act
Chief
Incapaciation
Crime Control - Due Process
37. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
4th Amendment
Worse
Misdemeanor
Infraction
38. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
Sheriff
$1.7 million
Possecomintatus
Pretrial Hearing
39. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
Lower Courts
Formal Probation
Local level
Government Attorney
40. What federal law enforcement agency was created in 1973 and currently has over 5 -000 agents spread around the world?
14
Complaint
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Stare Decisis
41. When there is a supposed legal error or discrepancy with a case - what type of hearing does it go to?
Discretion
Appeal
State
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
42. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Judicial System = Institutional System
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Precedent
U.S. Court of Appeals
43. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
1903
Appeal
44. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
The Family Model
F.B.I.
830.1
90%
45. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
Future laws not passed yet
Probation Officer
Punishment without trial
Loosely Coupled System
46. What concept discusses 'an eye for an eye'?
Retribution
5th Amendment
Preliminary Hearing
Indeterminate Sentencing
47. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
50 - 25000
Change
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
None
48. What two types of employees do law enforcement agencies employ?
Crime Control - Due Process
Local level
Change
Sworn - Non-sworn
49. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Articles of Confederation
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
6th Amendment
50 - 25000
50. What is a trial where there is no jury and the verdict is given by the judge?
Intermediate Courts
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Adversarial System
Bench Trial