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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
Habeas Corpus
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Miranda versus Arizona
2. What are state Courts of Appeals also called?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Courts
Intermediate Courts
Court Room Work Group
3. How many states use the death penalty?
Sworn - Non-sworn
Local level
34
The Penal Code
4. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
$1.7 million
Body - Amendments
Probation Officer
Pretrial Hearing
5. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
U.S. Marshall's
Loosely Coupled System
Courts
1899 Illinois
6. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
Sheriff
Bill of Rights
Statue of Winchester
1203(b)(1) - Felony
7. What English king was responsible for generating the concept of the Magna Carta?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
1 and 8
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
King John
8. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
Chief
Own Recognizance
Habeas Corpus
Lexington - Concord
9. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Aggravating - Mitigating
Stare Decisis
Punishment without trial
830.1
10. Who was the Supreme Court's third chief justice - credited with making the court more proactive - effective - and powerful?
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Marbury versus Madison
John Marshall
Magna Carta
11. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
Secret Service
1903
Special Police Force
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
12. What two additional sentences can come from a Formal Felony Sentencing Hearing different from a misdemeanor?
Loosely Coupled
Judicial System = Institutional System
Prison Time - Death Sentence
1977 Dixon Bill
13. What 1838 Ohio State Supreme Court Case established the concept of Parens Patriae and no need for due process in juvenile matters?
Makes deals and not go to trial
Continue to another date
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Mary Ann Crouse
14. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
Incorrigibles
Pendelton Act
Probation Officer
Very inactive
15. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
4th Amendment
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Federal Court System
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
16. What is known as the highest source of law found within either a country or state?
Judiciary Act
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Constitutional Law
Patronage
17. What does an aggravating factor make the report?
Worse
Court Room Work Group
Discretion
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
18. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
14
Potential for Incarceration
Better
Petition
19. How many states have State Courts of Appeals?
39
Own Recognizance
Jurisdiction
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
20. In 1829 which English government employee pushed a new law which followed the ideas of Patrick Colquhoun?
Sir Robert Peel
State
Future laws not passed yet
F.B.I.
21. How many chief justice and associate justices currently make up the U.S. Supreme Court?
8th Amendment
State
Habeas Corpus
1 and 8
22. What are the four main players in the criminal justice system?
39
The Penal Code
U.S. Federal District Courts
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
23. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Judiciary Act
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Adversarial System
Indeterminate Sentencing
24. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
17 -500
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Sheriff
Adversarial System
25. Besides the U.S. Marshall Service - what is the other oldest federal law enforcement agency?
Indeterminate Sentencing
Continue to another date
17 -500
U.S. Postal Inspectors
26. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
830.1
Chief
Stars
Original Jurisdiction
27. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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28. In what year did California pass its juvenile justice system act known as Juvenile Court Act?
Habeas Corpus
1903
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Sir Robert Peel
29. What is the system that puts two conflicting parties against each other with a third neutral part overseeing the process?
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Appeals
Adversarial System
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
30. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
Appeals
Local level
Complaint
Trial
31. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
Nolo Contendre
90 Million
Pretrial Hearing
Evaluation
32. What does the U.S. Court of Appeals not have regarding what cases to hear?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Attorney General
Discretion
John Marshall
33. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
Community Orientated Policing Era
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
90 Million
State
34. What has disappeared among law enforcement agencies is this country?
Patronage and Corruption
Lower Courts
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
1203(b)(1) - Felony
35. What Latin term means great paper?
Formal Probation
Presentence Court Report
George Washington - John Adams
Magna Carta
36. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
Judiciary Act
Attorney General
Sheriff or Shireeve
Probation Officer
37. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
Community Sensitive Programs
The Penal Code
Vigilantes
Dual System
38. Law enforcement has been traditionally very resistant to what?
Stamp Act of 1765
Crime Control Due Process
Change
50 - 25000
39. Which of the five major phases in the criminal justice system since 1965 produced major case law?
Due Process Phase
Judicial Review
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Sworn - Non-sworn
40. Which California code section gives police and corrections their 'peace officer powers'?
830.1
1382
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Government Attorney
41. Both Trial Courts fall under what 'umbrella' Court System?
Jurisdiction
Superior Court
50 - 25000
U.S. Postal Inspectors
42. Who gave the Bureau of Investigation validity during the late 1920s?
Lower Courts
Hoover
Attorney General
Lexington - Concord
43. For a felony matter to leave a Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction - what special hearing must it go to?
Preliminary Hearing
Stare Decisis
14
Incorrigibles
44. In 1789 which London magistrate stressed the need for a 'centralized' law enforcement agency?
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Article III of the Constitution
Patrick Colquhoun
Sworn - Non-sworn
45. Under English Common Law what was the general cut off age in distinguishing between those who could charged with felonies?
Community Sensitive Programs
14
Due Process
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
46. What current U.S. law enforcement position/title had its origins with the English legal system circa 1000 A.D.?
1903
Sheriff or Shireeve
County
King Henry II
47. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
King Henry II
Sworn - Non-sworn
F.B.I.
Incorrigibles
48. After the U.S. Constitution was ratified - what type of court system did the U.S. realize it needed to have?
Federal Court System
Articles of Confederation
Loosely Coupled System
Pretrial Hearing
49. What two types of employees do law enforcement agencies employ?
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Sheriff or Shireeve
Right away
Sworn - Non-sworn
50. If you plea guilty at a misdemeanor arraignment - when can a judge sentence you?
Right away
Evidence
Information
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed