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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Punishment without trial
The Penal Code
Sheriff
6th Amendment
2. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Crime Control Due Process
Articles of Confederation
Stare Decisis
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
3. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
4th Amendment
Lexington - Concord
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
4. Who is referred to as the father of probation?
Precedent
John Augustus
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Misdemeanor
5. What percent of the time will a judge go with what a presentence court report says?
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Preliminary Hearing
85%
6. Stare Decisis has evolved into what concept?
Loosely Coupled System
Precedent
Federal Court System
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
7. What type of hearing does a felony case go to after arrangement?
Statue of Winchester
Special Police Force
Preliminary Hearing
Possecomintatus
8. The three federal courts are known as what?
Articles of Confederation
Loosely Coupled System
Intermediate Courts
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
9. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
Pretrial Hearing
Indeterminate Sentencing
Presentence Court Report
Statue of Winchester
10. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
Stars
English Common Law
State
U.S. Constitution
11. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
Special Police Force
Bench Trial
Incorrigibles
Courts
12. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
Special Police Force
National Crime Information Center
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
13. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Sheriff
Judicial Review
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
14. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
Local level
U.S. Constitution
Judicial/Legislative
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
15. How many states use the death penalty?
Tribal
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Judicial - Executive
34
16. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
Formal Probation
Incapaciation
County
Ah Peen
17. In what year and state was the country's first dedicated juvenile justice system and court legally established?
Mala en Se
1899 Illinois
Conditional Sentence
Intermediate Courts
18. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
50 - 25000
Vigilantes
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
19. What Latin term means 'you have the body'?
Habeas Corpus
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
17
Pretrial Hearing
20. What major 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case provided new guidelines in how police arrested and interrogated adult defendants?
Possecomintatus
Miranda versus Arizona
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
85%
21. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
Court Administrator
F.B.I.
The Family Model
Makes deals and not go to trial
22. For a felony matter to leave a Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction - what special hearing must it go to?
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Preliminary Hearing
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
17
23. What is the Latin term that means an act being wrong because of customs - morals - practices - regulation - or law?
Broken Windows
Magna Carta
Evaluation
Mala Prohibita
24. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Jurisdiction
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
25. What was the original staffing of the U.S. Supreme Court?
Original Jurisdiction
Sheriff
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
26. The Texas Rangers are the oldest law enforcement agency in this country at what level?
State
Attorney General
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
County
27. What 1883 federal law stressed the need for a civil service system based upon merit?
Constitutional Law
Due Process
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Pendelton Act
28. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
First Continental Congress
Miranda versus Arizona
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Stars
29. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
Incapaciation
Body - Amendments
Better
Judicial Review
30. The Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program motivated police to try what new procedures?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Sheriff or Shireeve
F.B.I.
Community Sensitive Programs
31. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
Appeal
Mary Ann Crouse
Local level
U.S. Federal District Courts
32. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
F.B.I.
$1.7 million
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
17 -500
33. What is the first hearing or court appearance for all cases?
Tribal
Marbury versus Madison
Arrangement
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
34. According to Hammurabi - what age was considered as the cut off between juveniles and adults?
Very inactive
State
5th Amendment
14
35. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
Judicial - Executive
$1.7 million
Original Jurisdiction
85%
36. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
Crime Control Due Process
Patrick Colquhoun
Lexington - Concord
Yes
37. What is discovery?
Evidence
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Yes
U.S. Postal Inspectors
38. The term original jurisdiction alludes to what?
State
State/Local Court System
Trials
Jurisdiction
39. What is a crime punishable by jail - fines or prison?
Felony
State
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
14th Amendment
40. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Court Room Work Group
U.S. Constitution
Potential for Incarceration
41. How many states have State Courts of Appeals?
39
Trials
Due Process Phase
Limited
42. What two things do military police entities possess?
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Patronage
County
Judicial System = Institutional System
43. Negative political influence and corruption impacting 19th century U.S. police agencies was called what?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Patronage
Pendelton Act
Patrick Colquhoun
44. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
90 Million
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Tribal
45. What is another term for informal probation?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Conditional Sentence
Judicial Review
Appeals
46. What crimes is the death penalty used for?
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
U.S. Constitution
Loosely Coupled System
1382
47. Our criminal justice system tries to maintain a balance between which two conflicting models/ideologies?
Precedent
Crime Control - Due Process
Adversarial System
Adversarial System
48. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
County
1899 Illinois
Stare Decisis
Information
49. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
Patronage and Corruption
39
The Penal Code
Precedent
50. How many law enforcement agencies exist in this country?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Potential for Incarceration
Magna Carta
17 -500