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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
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Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Besides the U.S. Marshall Service - what is the other oldest federal law enforcement agency?
Judiciary Act
Discretion
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Statue of Winchester
2. What Latin term means - 'father or parent of the country?'
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Parens Patriae
Appeals
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
3. The three federal courts are known as what?
Courts
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Stare Decisis
1899 Illinois
4. What is the Latin term that means evil or bad in itself?
Miranda versus Arizona
Mala en Se
State
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
5. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
Retribution
Loosely Coupled System
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Original Jurisdiction
6. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
17
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
7. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
Courts
Adversarial System
F.B.I.
County
8. What major 1803 U.S. Supreme Court case established that the court would begin to interpret what the constitution was all about?
Marbury versus Madison
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
King John
Federal Court System
9. What are the four main players in the criminal justice system?
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Preliminary Hearing
U.S. Court of Appeals
10. Indeterminate sentencing was a mainstay within the California juvenile justice system until what year?
1977 Dixon Bill
Lower Courts
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Miranda versus Arizona
11. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
U.S. Marshall's
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Intermediate Courts
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
12. What has disappeared among law enforcement agencies is this country?
Preliminary Hearing
Patronage and Corruption
Better
Sir Robert Peel
13. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Dual System
Special Police Force
Indeterminate Sentencing
Judiciary Act
14. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
State
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
All volunteers
Punishment without trial
15. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Statue of Winchester
Adversarial System
Nolo Contendre
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
16. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
Pretrial Hearing
Original Jurisdiction
Better
Stare Decisis
17. What are the three branches of government enchanced or created by the U.S. Constitution?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
85%
Aggravating - Mitigating
Crime Control Due Process
18. What types of law enforcement agency is influenced by federal and territorial sovereignty?
Trial
Constitutional Law
Petition
Tribal
19. What 1838 Ohio State Supreme Court Case established the concept of Parens Patriae and no need for due process in juvenile matters?
8th Amendment
Due Process Phase
Mary Ann Crouse
Assistant District Attorneys
20. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Probation Officer
Infraction
Patronage and Corruption
21. In 1789 which London magistrate stressed the need for a 'centralized' law enforcement agency?
Potential for Incarceration
Patrick Colquhoun
Ah Peen
King Chamberlain's Court
22. What is the name of the New York police officer - circa 1970s - who had to deal with corruption and patronage in the NYPD?
Serpico
14
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
U.S. Marshall's
23. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
Retribution
6th Amendment
Precedent
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
24. What are state Courts of Appeals also called?
Jurisdiction
1382
Makes deals and not go to trial
Intermediate Courts
25. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
All volunteers
Nolo Contendre
Habeas Corpus
6th Amendment
26. What percent of the time will a judge go with what a presentence court report says?
Patrick Colquhoun
Crime Control Due Process
Serpico
85%
27. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
17 -500
Felony
90%
Jurisdiction
28. What does a judge order the probation department to write in order to find more about an individual before sentencing?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
King Henry II
Presentence Court Report
Makes deals and not go to trial
29. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
King Henry II
Boston Massacre
U.S. Federal District Courts
30. What federal law enforcement agency was created in 1973 and currently has over 5 -000 agents spread around the world?
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Generalists
50 - 25000
None
31. What criteria does the judge use when setting bail?
Stare Decisis
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Lexington - Concord
32. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
Adversarial System
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
1903
None
33. What Penal Code section states that the court shall refer to probation for a report?
1203(b)(1) - Felony
F.B.I
39
Loosely Coupled System
34. In 1829 which English government employee pushed a new law which followed the ideas of Patrick Colquhoun?
State
State
Sir Robert Peel
Sheriff or Shireeve
35. What is a local law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Chief
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
State
36. What are the two conflicting philosophies which talk of a desire for individual freedom and a crime free society?
The Penal Code
U.S. Court of Appeals
Crime Control Due Process
Change
37. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
Original Jurisdiction
85%
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Adversarial System
38. What do the majority of cases going into the U.S. District Court involve?
Appeals
Trial
Court Room Work Group
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
39. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
Judicial/Legislative
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Local level
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
40. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
6th Amendment
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Conditional Sentence
Information
41. If you plea guilty at a misdemeanor arraignment - when can a judge sentence you?
90 Million
Discretion
14
Right away
42. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Right away
Due Process
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
43. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
90 Million
Judicial Review
King Henry II
44. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
Trial
Ah Peen
State
Serpico
45. What is the name of our criminal justice system that is made up of both federal and state levels?
Tribal
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Body - Amendments
Dual System
46. What is known as the highest source of law found within either a country or state?
Constitutional Law
Secret Service
George Washington - John Adams
Worse
47. In what year and state was the country's first dedicated juvenile justice system and court legally established?
Lower Courts
Infraction
1899 Illinois
Misdemeanor
48. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
Own Recognizance
Conditional Sentence
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Sir Robert Peel
49. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
Retribution
F.B.I.
The Family Model
Judicial/Legislative
50. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
U.S. Marshall's
Formal Probation
Evidence
Body - Amendments
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