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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
Vigilantes
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
2. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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3. What is the Latin term that describes a federal peace officer's ability to deputize citizens and give them temporary power?
Very inactive
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Possecomintatus
Judicial - Executive
4. Where does a felony case begin?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
All volunteers
Intermediate Courts
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
5. The term original jurisdiction alludes to what?
Trials
Sworn - Non-sworn
8th Amendment
State Supreme Court
6. How long is a federal judge's term of office for?
Preliminary Hearing
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Life
Superior Court
7. What major 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case provided new guidelines in how police arrested and interrogated adult defendants?
Original Jurisdiction
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Aggravating - Mitigating
Miranda versus Arizona
8. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
John Augustus
Secret Service
Stare Decisis
90 Million
9. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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10. What is the first hearing or court appearance for all cases?
14th Amendment
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Arrangement
Crime Control Due Process
11. If you plea guilty at a misdemeanor arraignment - when can a judge sentence you?
Generalists
Right away
Retribution
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
12. In 1789 which London magistrate stressed the need for a 'centralized' law enforcement agency?
Probation Officer
Incapaciation
1903
Patrick Colquhoun
13. Law enforcement has been traditionally very resistant to what?
Life
Change
Due Process Phase
Yes
14. What crimes is the death penalty used for?
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
1899 Illinois
Sir Robert Peel
Article III of the Constitution
15. Which California code section gives police and corrections their 'peace officer powers'?
90%
830.1
4th Amendment
8th Amendment
16. What does N.C.I.C. stand for?
U.S. Constitution
14th Amendment
National Crime Information Center
Dual System
17. UCRS and NIBRS recieve information from how many agencies?
17 -500
1383
U.S. Court of Appeals
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
18. Local law enforcement generally display shields on their badges. What do county law enforcement badges appear as?
Misdemeanor
Community Orientated Policing Era
Mala Prohibita
Stars
19. In Orange County - what type of prosecuting attorneys handle the day to day issues in the court room?
Discretion
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
George Washington - John Adams
Assistant District Attorneys
20. What are small law enforcement agencies often made up of?
Worse
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Generalists
Loosely Coupled
21. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
Assistant District Attorneys
Community Sensitive Programs
The Penal Code
State
22. What concept did the 1800 Babylonian King Hammurabi create that said juveniles could be considered for lessor penalties?
All volunteers
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
8th Amendment
Judicial/Legislative
23. The B.I.A. and the F.B.I. often provide support and assistance to what level of law enforcement agencies?
Adversarial System
Tribal
English Common Law
National Crime Information Center
24. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Appeal
25. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
90%
Bill of Rights
Pretrial Hearing
Trial
26. What kind of powers do corrections and probation officers have?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Limited
Formal Probation
Adversarial System
27. Who gave the Bureau of Investigation validity during the late 1920s?
Chief
Conditional Sentence
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Hoover
28. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
Tribal
1903
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Community Orientated Policing Era
29. What is the name of the New York police officer - circa 1970s - who had to deal with corruption and patronage in the NYPD?
Pendelton Act
National Crime Information Center
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Serpico
30. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
17
U.S. Federal District Courts
Article III of the Constitution
Secret Service
31. How many states have State Courts of Appeals?
39
8th Amendment
Formal Probation
Original Jurisdiction
32. What is the Latin term that literally means - 'to adhere to what has come before'?
Discretion
Original Jurisdiction
Stare Decisis
Magna Carta
33. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
Formal Probation
Constitutional Law
34
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
34. What has disappeared among law enforcement agencies is this country?
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Patronage and Corruption
Trials
35. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Court Administrator
14
State
36. What is meant by inferior courts?
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
National Crime Information Center
Lower Courts
Complaint
37. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
Due Process
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
1899 Illinois
Magna Carta
38. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
Bill of Rights
Evidence
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
1383
39. What type of hearing does a felony case go to after arrangement?
Judicial/Legislative
Adversarial System
Sheriff
Preliminary Hearing
40. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
Community Orientated Policing Era
1382
State Supreme Court
Yes
41. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
Due Process
London Metropolitan Police Act
Infraction
Yes
42. What constitutional amendments were alluded to in Miranda versus Arizona?
Court Room Work Group
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Secret Service
Judicial System = Institutional System
43. The power of the U.S. Supreme Court to interpret what the constitution says and means - via case law - is known as what?
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
None
Judicial Review
4th Amendment
44. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
$1.7 million
Mala Prohibita
Loosely Coupled System
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
45. What is the Latin term that means evil or bad in itself?
Complaint
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
English Common Law
Mala en Se
46. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Ah Peen
Sir Robert Peel
Bench Trial
Body - Amendments
47. Both Trial Courts fall under what 'umbrella' Court System?
Superior Court
Misdemeanor
Deterrence
Retribution
48. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
Mary Ann Crouse
Aggravating - Mitigating
State
Judiciary Act
49. What major 1803 U.S. Supreme Court case established that the court would begin to interpret what the constitution was all about?
Due Process Phase
Marbury versus Madison
U.S. Court of Appeals
John Augustus
50. What current U.S. law enforcement position/title had its origins with the English legal system circa 1000 A.D.?
Lower Courts
50 - 25000
Sheriff or Shireeve
Broken Windows
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