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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
4th Amendment
King Chamberlain's Court
Trial
Judiciary Act
2. In 1789 which London magistrate stressed the need for a 'centralized' law enforcement agency?
5th Amendment
Patrick Colquhoun
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
3. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
King Henry II
Worse
Deterrence
1 and 8
4. In what year and state was the country's first dedicated juvenile justice system and court legally established?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Discretion
1899 Illinois
Stare Decisis
5. What two additional sentences can come from a Formal Felony Sentencing Hearing different from a misdemeanor?
John Augustus
Crime Control Due Process
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Prison Time - Death Sentence
6. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Articles of Confederation
Prison Time - Death Sentence
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
7. Who gave the Bureau of Investigation validity during the late 1920s?
Hoover
Arrangement
Discretion
London Metropolitan Police Act
8. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Incorrigibles
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
9. What is meant by inferior courts?
F.B.I.
U.S. Constitution
Lower Courts
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
10. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
Formal Probation
London Metropolitan Police Act
Tribal
Miranda versus Arizona
11. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
Information
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Chief
The Penal Code
12. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
Petition
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Nolo Contendre
6th Amendment
13. What are the two conflicting philosophies which talk of a desire for individual freedom and a crime free society?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
John Marshall
Crime Control Due Process
First Continental Congress
14. UCRS and NIBRS recieve information from how many agencies?
Parens Patriae
Secret Service
90%
17 -500
15. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
Preliminary Hearing
Ah Peen
The Family Model
85%
16. What is a legal system that pits two opposing parties against one another with a third neutral party applying the rules?
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Incapaciation
Adversarial System
1 and 8
17. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
830.1
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Pretrial Hearing
Potential for Incarceration
18. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
Probation Officer
Very inactive
Petition
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
19. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
Miranda versus Arizona
Due Process Phase
Magna Carta
Evaluation
20. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Assistant District Attorneys
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
21. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
Nolo Contendre
Statue of Winchester
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Adversarial System
22. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
Bench Trial
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Petition
Worse
23. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
Sir Robert Peel
Worse
$1.7 million
Loosely Coupled System
24. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
Article III of the Constitution
Attorney General
Appeal
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
25. What law further defined the role and make up of the U.S. Supreme court?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Sir Robert Peel
All volunteers
Judiciary Act
26. What is ultimate goal at all early hearings?
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Indeterminate Sentencing
Infraction
Makes deals and not go to trial
27. Local California courts which handle misdemeanors - minor civil matters - and traffic violations are called what?
None
Judiciary Act
Makes deals and not go to trial
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
28. Who runs the N.C.I.C.?
F.B.I
Misdemeanor
1 and 8
Boston Massacre
29. Which California code section gives police and corrections their 'peace officer powers'?
Chief
Due Process
830.1
Nolo Contendre
30. The Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program motivated police to try what new procedures?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Worse
Community Sensitive Programs
Magna Carta
31. The Federal Court system was authorized through what?
Judicial - Executive
50 - 25000
39
Article III of the Constitution
32. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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33. What 1883 federal law stressed the need for a civil service system based upon merit?
Community Orientated Policing Era
5th Amendment
Pendelton Act
Jurisdiction
34. What Latin term means great paper?
Magna Carta
Patronage and Corruption
Preliminary Hearing
Community Sensitive Programs
35. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
George Washington - John Adams
The Family Model
Nolo Contendre
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
36. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Judiciary Act
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
37. Where does the U.S. Supreme Court hear cases from?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Bench Trial
Appeals
38. In what year did California pass its juvenile justice system act known as Juvenile Court Act?
Conditional Sentence
1903
Original Jurisdiction
Due Process Phase
39. What two things do military police entities possess?
Judicial System = Institutional System
Makes deals and not go to trial
1903
1203(b)(1) - Felony
40. What has disappeared among law enforcement agencies is this country?
Nolo Contendre
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Patronage and Corruption
Loosely Coupled System
41. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
Evidence
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Judicial System = Institutional System
6th Amendment
42. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
Constitutional Law
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Vigilantes
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
43. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
1899 Illinois
Miranda versus Arizona
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Attorney General
44. In 1829 which English government employee pushed a new law which followed the ideas of Patrick Colquhoun?
U.S. Court of Appeals
Sir Robert Peel
State
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
45. What two additional branches of government did the Constitution add to government?
King Chamberlain's Court
Trials
Judiciary Act
Judicial - Executive
46. When pleading guilty at a felony arrangement - what does the judge generally do for sentencing?
17 -500
Continue to another date
Lexington - Concord
Potential for Incarceration
47. What type of hearing does a felony case go to after arrangement?
Preliminary Hearing
Special Police Force
Pendelton Act
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
48. What does an aggravating factor make the report?
Patrick Colquhoun
Worse
Ah Peen
Appeals
49. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
Sir Robert Peel
Trial
Tribal
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
50. The term original jurisdiction alludes to what?
Precedent
Incorrigibles
Trials
Felony