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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
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2. Who was the Supreme Court's third chief justice - credited with making the court more proactive - effective - and powerful?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
State
14th Amendment
John Marshall
3. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
State
Bill of Rights
John Augustus
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
4. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
Serpico
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
1903
Limited
5. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
1899 Illinois
Adversarial System
Evaluation
Original Jurisdiction
6. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Court Administrator
Due Process
Preliminary Hearing
Evidence
7. What word represents the ability of criminal justice players to make independent decisions?
Deterrence
County
Misdemeanor
Discretion
8. Who is referred to as the father of probation?
John Augustus
Arrangement
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Worse
9. Under English Common Law what was the general cut off age in distinguishing between those who could charged with felonies?
Vigilantes
National Crime Information Center
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
14
10. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
Body - Amendments
Felony
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Infraction
11. What major 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case provided new guidelines in how police arrested and interrogated adult defendants?
Life
Federal Court System
Loosely Coupled
Miranda versus Arizona
12. Local California courts which handle misdemeanors - minor civil matters - and traffic violations are called what?
1 and 8
Stare Decisis
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
13. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Indeterminate Sentencing
Very inactive
Formal Probation
Dual System
14. What are the four Cs of the criminal justice system?
Chief
Discretion
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
15. What type of bodies do our current laws come from?
Discretion
Evaluation
Bill of Rights
Judicial/Legislative
16. What amendment discusses cruel and unusual punishment?
5th Amendment
U.S. Marshall's
Patronage
8th Amendment
17. Which 1760s British tax law placed tax quotes on all paper based products imported into the colonies?
Constitutional Law
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Stamp Act of 1765
Nolo Contendre
18. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
State
6th Amendment
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
19. How many states have State Courts of Appeals?
39
Constitutional Law
Deterrence
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
20. What court system was the same up until the period of the Civil War?
State/Local Court System
Statue of Winchester
Constitutional Law
Trials
21. What is the Latin term that means an act being wrong because of customs - morals - practices - regulation - or law?
Mala Prohibita
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Makes deals and not go to trial
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
22. The B.I.A. and the F.B.I. often provide support and assistance to what level of law enforcement agencies?
Tribal
Retribution
1382
17 -500
23. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
U.S. Marshall's
Constitutional Law
Petition
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
24. Indeterminate sentencing was a mainstay within the California juvenile justice system until what year?
1977 Dixon Bill
Lexington - Concord
Preliminary Hearing
Courts
25. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
1977 Dixon Bill
None
State
Bench Trial
26. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
County
Hoover
George Washington - John Adams
Trials
27. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Nolo Contendre
Potential for Incarceration
1977 Dixon Bill
Special Police Force
28. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
17
Appeals
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
29. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
Worse
John Augustus
F.B.I.
State
30. What Penal Code section states that the court shall refer to probation for a report?
17 -500
1203(b)(1) - Felony
U.S. Postal Inspectors
90%
31. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Articles of Confederation
Habeas Corpus
F.B.I.
39
32. When court systems or levels disagree or question if rules are properly applied - what type of court is used?
Tribal
Government Attorney
Appeals
Discretion
33. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Superior Court
Sheriff or Shireeve
Body - Amendments
Article III of the Constitution
34. What are the five levels of law enforcement in this country?
John Marshall
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
U.S. Constitution
Serpico
35. Who said - 'The police are the public and the public are the police'?
Infraction
Preliminary Hearing
1899 Illinois
Sir Robert Peel
36. Besides the U.S. Marshall Service - what is the other oldest federal law enforcement agency?
Possecomintatus
Sheriff or Shireeve
90%
U.S. Postal Inspectors
37. What criteria does the judge use when setting bail?
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
17 -500
Bench Trial
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
38. The Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program motivated police to try what new procedures?
Stamp Act of 1765
Court Room Work Group
Lower Courts
Community Sensitive Programs
39. What 1770 shooting incident heightened tensions between Boston colonists and newly arrived British soldiers?
Generalists
Adversarial System
Pendelton Act
Boston Massacre
40. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
Statue of Winchester
Limited
6th Amendment
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
41. What types of law enforcement agency is influenced by federal and territorial sovereignty?
17 -500
Tribal
Incorrigibles
Crime Control - Due Process
42. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
U.S. Court of Appeals
London Metropolitan Police Act
43. If you plea guilty at a misdemeanor arraignment - when can a judge sentence you?
Right away
Habeas Corpus
34
London Metropolitan Police Act
44. What are the three Terms of Imprisonment?
Judiciary Act
Discretion
Tribal
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
45. What constitutional amendments were alluded to in Miranda versus Arizona?
Miranda versus Arizona
Marbury versus Madison
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
46. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
National Crime Information Center
Community Orientated Policing Era
Body - Amendments
$1.7 million
47. What are small law enforcement agencies often made up of?
Judicial Review
Tribal
Generalists
Discretion
48. Is the Federal or State court system older?
Magna Carta
Preliminary Hearing
State
90%
49. What is a local law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
County
Arrangement
Chief
50. What is the main criteria which determines whether a mater goes to a federal or state court?
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Worse
14
Petition