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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In what year and state was the country's first dedicated juvenile justice system and court legally established?
Generalists
George Washington - John Adams
Incorrigibles
1899 Illinois
2. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
The Penal Code
Tribal
Miranda versus Arizona
U.S. Postal Inspectors
3. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
Secret Service
Future laws not passed yet
Sworn - Non-sworn
90%
4. What does O.R. mean?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Evaluation
Own Recognizance
Patronage
5. The Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program motivated police to try what new procedures?
Community Sensitive Programs
1382
Bill of Rights
Loosely Coupled System
6. What is meant by inferior courts?
F.B.I.
1977 Dixon Bill
Lower Courts
Due Process
7. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
Patrick Colquhoun
F.B.I.
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Incorrigibles
8. What are the five levels of law enforcement in this country?
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
14
Sworn - Non-sworn
9. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
Patronage
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Petition
State
10. Who said - 'The police are the public and the public are the police'?
Evaluation
Change
State
Sir Robert Peel
11. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
Secret Service
34
Better
Sir Robert Peel
12. What is the Latin term that means an act being wrong because of customs - morals - practices - regulation - or law?
Discretion
85%
George Washington - John Adams
Mala Prohibita
13. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
Attorney General
Pretrial Hearing
1 and 8
4th Amendment
14. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
State
14
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Worse
15. What are the three Terms of Imprisonment?
Special Police Force
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Community Orientated Policing Era
Lexington - Concord
16. What does the U.S. Supreme Court have regarding what cases to hear?
Incorrigibles
Life
Discretion
Retribution
17. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
King Henry II
17 -500
Yes
18. Both felonies are misdemeanors are first filed as what?
Complaint
Judicial System = Institutional System
Stars
Miranda versus Arizona
19. The B.I.A. and the F.B.I. often provide support and assistance to what level of law enforcement agencies?
Pendelton Act
Tribal
Makes deals and not go to trial
Community Orientated Policing Era
20. What do the majority of cases going into the U.S. District Court involve?
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Community Sensitive Programs
Conditional Sentence
Statue of Winchester
21. What Latin term allowed the Magna Carta to be enhanced and reinforced and means to adhere to what has come before?
Stare Decisis
Lexington - Concord
1383
Federal Court System
22. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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23. What are the three branches of government enchanced or created by the U.S. Constitution?
Courts
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
King John
Sheriff
24. What two things do military police entities possess?
Judicial System = Institutional System
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Magna Carta
Loosely Coupled
25. What English king was responsible for generating the concept of the Magna Carta?
Trials
King John
Presentence Court Report
14
26. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Sheriff or Shireeve
Pretrial Hearing
27. What constitutes the major difference between a crime and illegal behavior?
Constitutional Law
4th Amendment
Potential for Incarceration
Sworn - Non-sworn
28. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
Future laws not passed yet
34
Intermediate Courts
Secret Service
29. What concept discusses 'an eye for an eye'?
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
King John
Retribution
Jurisdiction
30. How is a jury panel selected?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Judiciary Act
Arrangement
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
31. The power of the U.S. Supreme Court to interpret what the constitution says and means - via case law - is known as what?
Evidence
U.S. Court of Appeals
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Judicial Review
32. What major 1803 U.S. Supreme Court case established that the court would begin to interpret what the constitution was all about?
90%
14th Amendment
Marbury versus Madison
Ah Peen
33. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
Crime Control Due Process
Broken Windows
Pretrial Hearing
Evaluation
34. Negative political influence and corruption impacting 19th century U.S. police agencies was called what?
Worse
Patronage
39
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
35. What does N.C.I.C. stand for?
National Crime Information Center
Original Jurisdiction
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
State
36. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
Adversarial System
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Courts
Aggravating - Mitigating
37. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
Formal Probation
U.S. Constitution
U.S. Postal Inspectors
6th Amendment
38. What is the main criteria which determines whether a mater goes to a federal or state court?
U.S. Marshall's
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Dual System
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
39. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
U.S. Federal District Courts
Loosely Coupled System
Very inactive
Secret Service
40. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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41. What are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system known as?
50 - 25000
Tribal
Court Room Work Group
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
42. What law further defined the role and make up of the U.S. Supreme court?
6th Amendment
State
Assistant District Attorneys
Judiciary Act
43. Our criminal justice system tries to maintain a balance between which two conflicting models/ideologies?
Crime Control - Due Process
National Crime Information Center
Judiciary Act
Incapaciation
44. What two types of employees do law enforcement agencies employ?
$1.7 million
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Sworn - Non-sworn
8th Amendment
45. What are the four main players in the criminal justice system?
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Evidence
Deterrence
Habeas Corpus
46. What current U.S. law enforcement position/title had its origins with the English legal system circa 1000 A.D.?
Sheriff or Shireeve
Body - Amendments
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
47. What 1838 Ohio State Supreme Court Case established the concept of Parens Patriae and no need for due process in juvenile matters?
Mary Ann Crouse
John Augustus
85%
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
48. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
King John
Loosely Coupled
Limited
Formal Probation
49. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
F.B.I
Articles of Confederation
Community Sensitive Programs
Judicial - Executive
50. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
F.B.I.
State
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Body - Amendments