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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the three Terms of Imprisonment?
Chief
Patrick Colquhoun
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
14
2. What type of 'law' evolved and became a predictable and anticipated set of laws to the English people circa 1000 A.D.?
Community Sensitive Programs
English Common Law
1899 Illinois
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
3. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
Judicial System = Institutional System
Miranda versus Arizona
Prison Time - Death Sentence
The Penal Code
4. What does N.C.I.C. stand for?
Incapaciation
Loosely Coupled System
National Crime Information Center
34
5. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
Conditional Sentence
The Penal Code
Judicial System = Institutional System
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
6. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
Constitutional Law
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Indeterminate Sentencing
Generalists
7. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Pretrial Hearing
State
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
8. Stare Decisis has evolved into what concept?
Precedent
Boston Massacre
Crime Control Due Process
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
9. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
U.S. Court of Appeals
Judiciary Act
Sworn - Non-sworn
U.S. Constitution
10. Where does a misdemeanors case begin?
Broken Windows
Judicial/Legislative
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
U.S. Court of Appeals
11. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Preliminary Hearing
12. In Orange County - what type of prosecuting attorneys handle the day to day issues in the court room?
Probation Officer
Potential for Incarceration
Assistant District Attorneys
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
13. Who said - 'The police are the public and the public are the police'?
Hoover
Crime Control Due Process
Makes deals and not go to trial
Sir Robert Peel
14. Is the Federal or State court system older?
State
Appeals
Court Administrator
Possecomintatus
15. When a court has control or authority over certain matters/issues - what is it called?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Original Jurisdiction
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Jurisdiction
16. What are the five levels of force among agencies?
Incapaciation
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Local level
Yes
17. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Community Orientated Policing Era
Better
Continue to another date
18. How long is a federal judge's term of office for?
Preliminary Hearing
Life
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Very inactive
19. How many law enforcement agencies exist in this country?
Superior Court
17 -500
1899 Illinois
Judicial Review
20. What constitutes the major difference between a crime and illegal behavior?
Potential for Incarceration
$1.7 million
1383
Crime Control - Due Process
21. What concept attempts to alter future behaviors through threats of punishment and consequences?
Deterrence
Crime Control Due Process
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Better
22. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
6th Amendment
English Common Law
F.B.I.
Habeas Corpus
23. What federal law enforcement agency was created in 1973 and currently has over 5 -000 agents spread around the world?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Secret Service
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Arrangement
24. What type of bodies do our current laws come from?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Judicial/Legislative
17 -500
25. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
Mala Prohibita
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Crime Control Due Process
Loosely Coupled System
26. What is a local law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Chief
$1.7 million
National Crime Information Center
27. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
17 -500
Makes deals and not go to trial
Original Jurisdiction
Trial
28. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Incorrigibles
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
14th Amendment
29. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
Article III of the Constitution
Trials
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
17
30. What is the Latin term that means evil or bad in itself?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Mala en Se
County
31. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
Very inactive
State Supreme Court
Aggravating - Mitigating
Evaluation
32. What is the system that puts two conflicting parties against each other with a third neutral part overseeing the process?
4th Amendment
Adversarial System
Judicial - Executive
Sheriff
33. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
14
Articles of Confederation
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Court Administrator
34. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
Adversarial System
Deterrence
Future laws not passed yet
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
35. What concept did the 1800 Babylonian King Hammurabi create that said juveniles could be considered for lessor penalties?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Stars
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
36. What two additional branches of government did the Constitution add to government?
King Henry II
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Judicial - Executive
90%
37. What is the name of the New York police officer - circa 1970s - who had to deal with corruption and patronage in the NYPD?
National Crime Information Center
F.B.I.
Ah Peen
Serpico
38. What concept discusses 'an eye for an eye'?
Parens Patriae
F.B.I.
Retribution
Continue to another date
39. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
Bill of Rights
King Henry II
1203(b)(1) - Felony
F.B.I.
40. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Due Process
Potential for Incarceration
41. What Latin term means great paper?
Continue to another date
U.S. Court of Appeals
Magna Carta
Nolo Contendre
42. What two things do military police entities possess?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Sheriff
State Supreme Court
Judicial System = Institutional System
43. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Punishment without trial
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Yes
44. The three federal courts are known as what?
Judiciary Act
Discretion
Due Process Phase
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
45. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
Pendelton Act
Trial
All volunteers
State
46. Both felonies are misdemeanors are first filed as what?
Complaint
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Community Orientated Policing Era
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
47. What does the U.S. Supreme Court have regarding what cases to hear?
Article III of the Constitution
Discretion
17 -500
Lower Courts
48. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Indeterminate Sentencing
Limited
Sir Robert Peel
Potential for Incarceration
49. What was the name of the article which encouraged law enforcement not just to focus on crime - but the social factors of crime?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Broken Windows
Body - Amendments
4th Amendment
50. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Judiciary Act
U.S. Court of Appeals
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Possecomintatus