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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How is a jury panel selected?
Generalists
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Sheriff or Shireeve
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
2. In Orange County - what is the misdemeanor Pretrial Hearing called?
Judicial Review
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
3. What 1285 A.D. English law removed the emphasis on law enforcement away from the military and back onto the citizens?
Superior Court
Better
Statue of Winchester
Formal Probation
4. What west coast supreme court case in 1876 further established the philosophy of Parens Patriae and no due process for juveniles?
Ah Peen
Information
Precedent
Secret Service
5. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
Local level
Sheriff
F.B.I
Formal Probation
6. What law further defined the role and make up of the U.S. Supreme court?
Courts
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Attorney General
Judiciary Act
7. What was the original staffing of the U.S. Supreme Court?
John Augustus
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
U.S. Constitution
Stamp Act of 1765
8. What is a legal system that pits two opposing parties against one another with a third neutral party applying the rules?
F.B.I.
Adversarial System
The Family Model
Nolo Contendre
9. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Preliminary Hearing
George Washington - John Adams
Bill of Rights
10. Where does the U.S. Supreme Court hear cases from?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Lower Courts
Due Process Phase
Precedent
11. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Indeterminate Sentencing
39
Stare Decisis
12. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
Limited
Yes
Own Recognizance
39
13. What Latin term means - 'father or parent of the country?'
First Continental Congress
State
Chief
Parens Patriae
14. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
1382
Broken Windows
The Family Model
Formal Probation
15. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
Incorrigibles
The Family Model
National Crime Information Center
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
16. What is meant by inferior courts?
Arrangement
Trial
Lower Courts
Federal Court System
17. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
Lexington - Concord
Preliminary Hearing
Limited
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
18. Our criminal justice system tries to maintain a balance between which two conflicting models/ideologies?
Tribal
Information
Judiciary Act
Crime Control - Due Process
19. What concept did the 1800 Babylonian King Hammurabi create that said juveniles could be considered for lessor penalties?
Pendelton Act
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Hoover
Complaint
20. In what year did California pass its juvenile justice system act known as Juvenile Court Act?
1903
Adversarial System
Incapaciation
Intermediate Courts
21. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Judicial - Executive
34
22. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Judiciary Act
4th Amendment
Articles of Confederation
Jurisdiction
23. What does N.C.I.C. stand for?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
National Crime Information Center
Articles of Confederation
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
24. What are state Courts of Appeals also called?
Intermediate Courts
Evidence
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
34
25. In what year and state was the country's first dedicated juvenile justice system and court legally established?
5th Amendment
Attorney General
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
1899 Illinois
26. What has disappeared among law enforcement agencies is this country?
Secret Service
Continue to another date
Patronage and Corruption
Loosely Coupled System
27. What level of law enforcement generally runs local detention facilities for adults?
County
17 -500
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
State Supreme Court
28. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
Court Administrator
Original Jurisdiction
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Attorney General
29. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
F.B.I.
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Petition
Judicial/Legislative
30. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Secret Service
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Article III of the Constitution
31. What major 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case provided new guidelines in how police arrested and interrogated adult defendants?
Felony
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Miranda versus Arizona
1382
32. Which of the five major phases in the criminal justice system since 1965 produced major case law?
All volunteers
Crime Control - Due Process
Stamp Act of 1765
Due Process Phase
33. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
1 and 8
The Family Model
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Superior Court
34. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
Sir Robert Peel
Loosely Coupled
Better
Makes deals and not go to trial
35. What is the Latin term that means an act being wrong because of customs - morals - practices - regulation - or law?
14
Mala Prohibita
Hoover
Discretion
36. What court system was the same up until the period of the Civil War?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
14
Nolo Contendre
State/Local Court System
37. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
Federal Court System
Future laws not passed yet
$1.7 million
Pretrial Hearing
38. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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183
39. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Original Jurisdiction
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Punishment without trial
Hoover
40. Local law enforcement generally display shields on their badges. What do county law enforcement badges appear as?
Stars
Probation Officer
Judicial System = Institutional System
Boston Massacre
41. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
F.B.I
County
Sheriff
State Supreme Court
42. What concept discusses 'an eye for an eye'?
Retribution
14
None
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
43. What Latin term means great paper?
Magna Carta
Community Orientated Policing Era
Misdemeanor
8th Amendment
44. What Latin term allowed the Magna Carta to be enhanced and reinforced and means to adhere to what has come before?
Stare Decisis
Bench Trial
Stamp Act of 1765
Limited
45. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Incorrigibles
Statue of Winchester
Community Sensitive Programs
46. In Orange County - what type of prosecuting attorneys handle the day to day issues in the court room?
Judicial Review
1382
Arrangement
Assistant District Attorneys
47. The three federal courts are known as what?
F.B.I
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
County
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
48. How many states have State Courts of Appeals?
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Articles of Confederation
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
39
49. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
Courts
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Articles of Confederation
50. What criteria does the judge use when setting bail?
Preliminary Hearing
Sheriff
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
17 -500