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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The three federal courts are known as what?
Possecomintatus
Secret Service
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Pretrial Hearing
2. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
U.S. Federal District Courts
Stamp Act of 1765
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Mary Ann Crouse
3. How many chief justice and associate justices currently make up the U.S. Supreme Court?
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
1 and 8
Court Administrator
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
4. In what year did California pass its juvenile justice system act known as Juvenile Court Act?
1903
Original Jurisdiction
None
Chief
5. What court system was the same up until the period of the Civil War?
Life
State/Local Court System
Assistant District Attorneys
Constitutional Law
6. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
State
Body - Amendments
Marbury versus Madison
Due Process
7. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
Courts
Incorrigibles
Yes
Patronage
8. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Sheriff
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Mary Ann Crouse
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
9. What type of 'law' evolved and became a predictable and anticipated set of laws to the English people circa 1000 A.D.?
1977 Dixon Bill
English Common Law
Appeal
Community Sensitive Programs
10. What Latin term means - 'father or parent of the country?'
Due Process
Parens Patriae
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Patronage and Corruption
11. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
17
State
Constitutional Law
Future laws not passed yet
12. What does O.R. mean?
None
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Discretion
Own Recognizance
13. What is the Latin term that describes a federal peace officer's ability to deputize citizens and give them temporary power?
Stare Decisis
Judicial System = Institutional System
Possecomintatus
90%
14. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
8th Amendment
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Possecomintatus
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
15. Which 1760s British tax law placed tax quotes on all paper based products imported into the colonies?
Local level
Magna Carta
Stamp Act of 1765
Appeal
16. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
Indeterminate Sentencing
Evaluation
Original Jurisdiction
5th Amendment
17. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Precedent
Nolo Contendre
85%
Patrick Colquhoun
18. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
39
Very inactive
19. How many states use the death penalty?
Yes
34
Jurisdiction
Crime Control - Due Process
20. How is a jury panel selected?
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Jurisdiction
39
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
21. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
1383
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Courts
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
22. What concepts attempts to protect society by isolating others?
Evidence
Appeals
Incapaciation
Judicial/Legislative
23. What Latin term allowed the Magna Carta to be enhanced and reinforced and means to adhere to what has come before?
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Community Orientated Policing Era
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Stare Decisis
24. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
State
Article III of the Constitution
Preliminary Hearing
Secret Service
25. What amendment discuses issues if incorporation - citizenship - and due process?
Original Jurisdiction
Courts
14th Amendment
Magna Carta
26. In what year and state was the country's first dedicated juvenile justice system and court legally established?
1899 Illinois
Tribal
Courts
Possecomintatus
27. What constitutional amendments were alluded to in Miranda versus Arizona?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
George Washington - John Adams
Felony
Articles of Confederation
28. What is the system that puts two conflicting parties against each other with a third neutral part overseeing the process?
Adversarial System
Stare Decisis
Secret Service
17
29. What concept discusses 'an eye for an eye'?
Intermediate Courts
Deterrence
Retribution
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
30. What crimes is the death penalty used for?
Nolo Contendre
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Retribution
Loosely Coupled System
31. What major 1803 U.S. Supreme Court case established that the court would begin to interpret what the constitution was all about?
Mala Prohibita
The Penal Code
Marbury versus Madison
Sheriff
32. The Federal Court system was created through what?
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Judiciary Act
King Chamberlain's Court
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
33. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
34
Formal Probation
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Evidence
34. What federal law enforcement agency was created in 1973 and currently has over 5 -000 agents spread around the world?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Own Recognizance
Patronage and Corruption
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
35. Who runs the N.C.I.C.?
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Hoover
F.B.I
Crime Control - Due Process
36. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
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37. When pleading guilty at a felony arrangement - what does the judge generally do for sentencing?
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Makes deals and not go to trial
Continue to another date
Right away
38. What is a trial where there is no jury and the verdict is given by the judge?
The Family Model
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Bench Trial
Arrangement
39. What does an aggravating factor make the report?
830.1
Presentence Court Report
County
Worse
40. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
State
Generalists
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Probation Officer
41. What was the name of the group of people who went to Philadelphia in 1774 in order to discuss their unhappiness with Britain and its taxes?
First Continental Congress
Retribution
Preliminary Hearing
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
42. Why does someone plea nolo contendre?
Trials
Assistant District Attorneys
Court Administrator
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
43. What is the point of a second preliminary hearing?
4th Amendment
Adversarial System
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Mala en Se
44. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
U.S. Constitution
Life
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Broken Windows
45. What does the U.S. Supreme Court have regarding what cases to hear?
90 Million
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Evidence
Discretion
46. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
8th Amendment
85%
Infraction
Pretrial Hearing
47. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
State
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
4th Amendment
48. What does N.C.I.C. stand for?
Assistant District Attorneys
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
National Crime Information Center
Discretion
49. In 1789 which London magistrate stressed the need for a 'centralized' law enforcement agency?
1382
Intermediate Courts
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Patrick Colquhoun
50. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
Lexington - Concord
6th Amendment
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
State/Local Court System