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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What constitutional amendments were alluded to in Miranda versus Arizona?
Attorney General
14
U.S. Marshall's
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
2. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Statue of Winchester
Evaluation
3. What are the three Terms of Imprisonment?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Sworn - Non-sworn
17 -500
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
4. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Statue of Winchester
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
5. Where does the U.S. Supreme Court hear cases from?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Stamp Act of 1765
Pretrial Hearing
Crime Control - Due Process
6. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
Original Jurisdiction
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Court Room Work Group
County
7. What does the U.S. Court of Appeals not have regarding what cases to hear?
F.B.I.
Discretion
Incorrigibles
Patrick Colquhoun
8. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
1382
1 and 8
Patronage and Corruption
Magna Carta
9. What is the Latin term that literally means - 'to adhere to what has come before'?
Articles of Confederation
Stare Decisis
$1.7 million
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
10. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Better
Judiciary Act
First Continental Congress
11. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
Hoover
Presentence Court Report
None
State
12. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Punishment without trial
Trials
Tribal
Broken Windows
13. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Pretrial Hearing
Worse
Bill of Rights
14. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
Right away
Judicial/Legislative
Incorrigibles
Hoover
15. Which California code section gives police and corrections their 'peace officer powers'?
King Chamberlain's Court
State
830.1
Miranda versus Arizona
16. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
King John
Stamp Act of 1765
Hoover
Vigilantes
17. What 1770 shooting incident heightened tensions between Boston colonists and newly arrived British soldiers?
Constitutional Law
Boston Massacre
State
King John
18. What kind of powers do corrections and probation officers have?
Limited
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
1203(b)(1) - Felony
19. What is the system that puts two conflicting parties against each other with a third neutral part overseeing the process?
Sir Robert Peel
Adversarial System
King Chamberlain's Court
Preliminary Hearing
20. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
Due Process Phase
1383
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Own Recognizance
21. What is the Latin term that means evil or bad in itself?
State Supreme Court
6th Amendment
90 Million
Mala en Se
22. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
Stamp Act of 1765
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
The Family Model
George Washington - John Adams
23. Who was the Supreme Court's third chief justice - credited with making the court more proactive - effective - and powerful?
17
John Marshall
Patronage and Corruption
Infraction
24. What does a judge order the probation department to write in order to find more about an individual before sentencing?
Court Administrator
Pretrial Hearing
Presentence Court Report
14th Amendment
25. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
Patronage and Corruption
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Marbury versus Madison
Chief
26. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Appeal
Probation Officer
27. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
Article III of the Constitution
Lower Courts
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
28. What concept discusses 'an eye for an eye'?
Retribution
Judicial Review
Trial
Judicial/Legislative
29. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
Hoover
1899 Illinois
Secret Service
Makes deals and not go to trial
30. What is a crime punishable by jail - fines or prison?
State
Felony
Stare Decisis
17
31. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
English Common Law
George Washington - John Adams
Community Orientated Policing Era
32. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
Articles of Confederation
Lexington - Concord
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
5th Amendment
33. Generally speaking - what type of attorney is a prosecuting attorney?
Government Attorney
17 -500
Statue of Winchester
Court Administrator
34. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
U.S. Federal District Courts
Precedent
Constitutional Law
Tribal
35. What do the majority of cases going into the U.S. District Court involve?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Vigilantes
36. In Orange County - what is the misdemeanor Pretrial Hearing called?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
830.1
U.S. Constitution
37. UCRS and NIBRS recieve information from how many agencies?
Limited
Secret Service
Nolo Contendre
17 -500
38. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
Loosely Coupled System
1977 Dixon Bill
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Body - Amendments
39. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Indeterminate Sentencing
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Dual System
40. The term original jurisdiction alludes to what?
Parens Patriae
Trials
Formal Probation
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
41. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
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42. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
Petition
Infraction
Felony
Evidence
43. According to Hammurabi - what age was considered as the cut off between juveniles and adults?
State
Makes deals and not go to trial
14
Limited
44. What type of hearing does a felony case go to after arrangement?
50 - 25000
Preliminary Hearing
Precedent
1203(b)(1) - Felony
45. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Articles of Confederation
The Penal Code
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Very inactive
46. What does O.R. mean?
Local level
Yes
Own Recognizance
Punishment without trial
47. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Preliminary Hearing
Pretrial Hearing
U.S. Court of Appeals
Miranda versus Arizona
48. What federal law enforcement agency was created in 1973 and currently has over 5 -000 agents spread around the world?
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Discretion
14
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
49. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Very inactive
Own Recognizance
Appeal
50. How many law enforcement agencies exist in this country?
17 -500
50 - 25000
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Future laws not passed yet