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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What was the name of the article which encouraged law enforcement not just to focus on crime - but the social factors of crime?
State
County
Broken Windows
Evaluation
2. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
Continue to another date
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Marbury versus Madison
$1.7 million
3. What law further defined the role and make up of the U.S. Supreme court?
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Judiciary Act
4. What does O.R. mean?
Arrangement
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Retribution
Own Recognizance
5. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
Judicial Review
Intermediate Courts
Local level
17
6. What is another term for informal probation?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Conditional Sentence
1383
5th Amendment
7. What kind of powers do corrections and probation officers have?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Incorrigibles
Continue to another date
Limited
8. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Sheriff
Broken Windows
Retribution
Aggravating - Mitigating
9. What was the name of the group of people who went to Philadelphia in 1774 in order to discuss their unhappiness with Britain and its taxes?
Community Orientated Policing Era
First Continental Congress
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Bill of Rights
10. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
Magna Carta
Community Orientated Policing Era
Incapaciation
Possecomintatus
11. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
John Marshall
State Supreme Court
Due Process
Sir Robert Peel
12. What current U.S. law enforcement position/title had its origins with the English legal system circa 1000 A.D.?
Vigilantes
Sheriff or Shireeve
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Serpico
13. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
Own Recognizance
State
1899 Illinois
Evaluation
14. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Adversarial System
U.S. Constitution
U.S. Court of Appeals
Local level
15. What two factors does a probation officer consider when writing the presentence report?
Marbury versus Madison
Arrangement
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Aggravating - Mitigating
16. Our criminal justice system tries to maintain a balance between which two conflicting models/ideologies?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Crime Control - Due Process
Conditional Sentence
17. When pleading guilty at a felony arrangement - what does the judge generally do for sentencing?
Continue to another date
Limited
Original Jurisdiction
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
18. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
Local level
Stare Decisis
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
19. How is a jury panel selected?
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Serpico
20. In 1789 which London magistrate stressed the need for a 'centralized' law enforcement agency?
Patrick Colquhoun
Judicial/Legislative
Evidence
Dual System
21. What 1770 shooting incident heightened tensions between Boston colonists and newly arrived British soldiers?
Boston Massacre
State
34
Court Room Work Group
22. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
Future laws not passed yet
Crime Control - Due Process
Mala en Se
Judicial Review
23. What is the name of the New York police officer - circa 1970s - who had to deal with corruption and patronage in the NYPD?
Ah Peen
Information
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Serpico
24. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
Chief
King Henry II
F.B.I
Pretrial Hearing
25. What is the name of our criminal justice system that is made up of both federal and state levels?
Court Room Work Group
County
Bill of Rights
Dual System
26. What are the four main players in the criminal justice system?
Patrick Colquhoun
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Adversarial System
Mala en Se
27. When a court has control or authority over certain matters/issues - what is it called?
90 Million
Article III of the Constitution
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Jurisdiction
28. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
1382
4th Amendment
Incapaciation
Petition
29. What is discovery?
County
Dual System
6th Amendment
Evidence
30. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
Judicial - Executive
Probation Officer
Stamp Act of 1765
Evidence
31. What has disappeared among law enforcement agencies is this country?
Patronage and Corruption
Tribal
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Aggravating - Mitigating
32. In what year did California pass its juvenile justice system act known as Juvenile Court Act?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Preliminary Hearing
Yes
1903
33. In 1829 which English government employee pushed a new law which followed the ideas of Patrick Colquhoun?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Sir Robert Peel
Mary Ann Crouse
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
34. What is known as the highest source of law found within either a country or state?
Stare Decisis
Secret Service
Constitutional Law
8th Amendment
35. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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36. What is the Latin term that means an act being wrong because of customs - morals - practices - regulation - or law?
Better
U.S. Federal District Courts
Mala Prohibita
Parens Patriae
37. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Deterrence
1899 Illinois
Body - Amendments
38. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
Original Jurisdiction
None
Marbury versus Madison
Incorrigibles
39. The Federal Court system was created through what?
Superior Court
Judiciary Act
Habeas Corpus
Nolo Contendre
40. According to Hammurabi - what age was considered as the cut off between juveniles and adults?
1383
Assistant District Attorneys
14
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
41. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
17 -500
Pretrial Hearing
8th Amendment
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
42. What is an offense that consists of illegal conduct but no jail time?
State
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Infraction
Stare Decisis
43. What are state Courts of Appeals also called?
All volunteers
Intermediate Courts
Petition
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
44. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Incapaciation
None
90%
45. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
Petition
Evaluation
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
46. Where does a misdemeanors case begin?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Complaint
County
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
47. Who runs the N.C.I.C.?
Punishment without trial
Patronage and Corruption
F.B.I
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
48. What is the Latin term that describes a federal peace officer's ability to deputize citizens and give them temporary power?
Mary Ann Crouse
State
F.B.I.
Possecomintatus
49. What are the five levels of force among agencies?
The Penal Code
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
50. What is the point of a second preliminary hearing?
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
John Augustus
Discretion
Appeals