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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
5th Amendment
Due Process
Deterrence
Local level
2. What is the best system to compile crime statistics and can stand completely on its own?
34
None
Right away
Lower Courts
3. Where does a felony case begin?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Incorrigibles
Generalists
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
4. What concept attempts to alter future behaviors through threats of punishment and consequences?
Incapaciation
Court Administrator
Court Room Work Group
Deterrence
5. Where does the U.S. Supreme Court hear cases from?
39
90%
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Precedent
6. What Latin term means - 'father or parent of the country?'
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
$1.7 million
F.B.I.
Parens Patriae
7. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Potential for Incarceration
Secret Service
The Penal Code
8. Indeterminate sentencing was a mainstay within the California juvenile justice system until what year?
Habeas Corpus
Court Room Work Group
Intermediate Courts
1977 Dixon Bill
9. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Yes
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Nolo Contendre
8th Amendment
10. What crimes is the death penalty used for?
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Articles of Confederation
Patronage
Life
11. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Articles of Confederation
Due Process Phase
Original Jurisdiction
12. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
Community Sensitive Programs
Very inactive
Patrick Colquhoun
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
13. What is the State Court System's court of last resort?
State Supreme Court
Mala Prohibita
Loosely Coupled System
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
14. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Patronage
Punishment without trial
15. What amendment discuses issues if incorporation - citizenship - and due process?
Discretion
8th Amendment
14th Amendment
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
16. What are small law enforcement agencies often made up of?
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Generalists
Community Sensitive Programs
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
17. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
Appeal
1383
Serpico
Crime Control Due Process
18. What are the three branches of government enchanced or created by the U.S. Constitution?
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
U.S. Constitution
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
The Family Model
19. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
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20. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
State
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
17 -500
Bill of Rights
21. For a felony matter to leave a Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction - what special hearing must it go to?
Patronage
Preliminary Hearing
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Formal Probation
22. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
Judicial Review
English Common Law
1 and 8
Petition
23. What major 1803 U.S. Supreme Court case established that the court would begin to interpret what the constitution was all about?
Original Jurisdiction
All volunteers
Marbury versus Madison
Judicial Review
24. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
Broken Windows
John Augustus
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Own Recognizance
25. What are the four main players in the criminal justice system?
State
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Trials
17
26. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Indeterminate Sentencing
1977 Dixon Bill
King John
U.S. Court of Appeals
27. What is the Latin term that describes a federal peace officer's ability to deputize citizens and give them temporary power?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
1382
Government Attorney
Possecomintatus
28. How many states have State Courts of Appeals?
39
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
F.B.I
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
29. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
Mala Prohibita
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Presentence Court Report
F.B.I.
30. What is a legal system that pits two opposing parties against one another with a third neutral party applying the rules?
Adversarial System
Parens Patriae
Own Recognizance
Magna Carta
31. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
Community Orientated Policing Era
1383
Precedent
Due Process
32. What are the five levels of force among agencies?
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Judiciary Act
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
33. What 1285 A.D. English law removed the emphasis on law enforcement away from the military and back onto the citizens?
Presentence Court Report
Statue of Winchester
Better
State
34. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
17 -500
Judicial System = Institutional System
Future laws not passed yet
Assistant District Attorneys
35. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Judicial/Legislative
Patrick Colquhoun
Tribal
36. How many law enforcement agencies exist in this country?
17 -500
50 - 25000
Sheriff or Shireeve
Constitutional Law
37. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
Superior Court
Trial
Secret Service
First Continental Congress
38. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
Intermediate Courts
Serpico
Makes deals and not go to trial
State
39. What is the name of our criminal justice system that is made up of both federal and state levels?
U.S. Federal District Courts
Incorrigibles
Stare Decisis
Dual System
40. What kind of powers do corrections and probation officers have?
Limited
Infraction
Punishment without trial
Original Jurisdiction
41. What criteria does the judge use when setting bail?
All volunteers
14
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
State/Local Court System
42. What is the point of a second preliminary hearing?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Preliminary Hearing
Formal Probation
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
43. Stare Decisis has evolved into what concept?
6th Amendment
Community Sensitive Programs
Precedent
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
44. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Courts
U.S. Court of Appeals
Adversarial System
Parens Patriae
45. What is discovery?
Mala Prohibita
8th Amendment
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Evidence
46. What do the majority of cases going into the U.S. District Court involve?
Makes deals and not go to trial
Misdemeanor
State
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
47. What does the U.S. Supreme Court have regarding what cases to hear?
Discretion
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Statue of Winchester
Court Room Work Group
48. Is the Federal or State court system older?
Patronage
Precedent
Due Process
State
49. In Orange County - what is the misdemeanor Pretrial Hearing called?
Retribution
Court Administrator
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
90 Million
50. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Hoover
8th Amendment
1203(b)(1) - Felony