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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In 1789 which London magistrate stressed the need for a 'centralized' law enforcement agency?
Loosely Coupled System
Patrick Colquhoun
Mary Ann Crouse
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
2. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Courts
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Indeterminate Sentencing
Petition
3. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
Sir Robert Peel
State
Judiciary Act
1383
4. The power of the U.S. Supreme Court to interpret what the constitution says and means - via case law - is known as what?
Judicial Review
Due Process Phase
Tribal
Vigilantes
5. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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6. What is the State Court System's court of last resort?
State Supreme Court
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
39
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
7. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
Potential for Incarceration
Bill of Rights
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
17 -500
8. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
Body - Amendments
Probation Officer
Judicial/Legislative
Vigilantes
9. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
17
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Jurisdiction
Adversarial System
10. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Evidence
Original Jurisdiction
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
11. What does an aggravating factor make the report?
Sir Robert Peel
Tribal
Worse
Bench Trial
12. Under English Common Law what was the general cut off age in distinguishing between those who could charged with felonies?
Original Jurisdiction
14
Life
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
13. What was the original staffing of the U.S. Supreme Court?
Constitutional Law
Loosely Coupled System
34
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
14. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
39
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Boston Massacre
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
15. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Court Administrator
Due Process Phase
Conditional Sentence
Crime Control - Due Process
16. What type of hearing does a felony case go to after arrangement?
Preliminary Hearing
Judicial/Legislative
Judicial System = Institutional System
County
17. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
None
Aggravating - Mitigating
90 Million
State
18. What court system was the same up until the period of the Civil War?
Bill of Rights
Better
State/Local Court System
Arrangement
19. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
King Henry II
English Common Law
Government Attorney
Stare Decisis
20. Where does a felony case begin?
Formal Probation
F.B.I.
U.S. Federal District Courts
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
21. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
1383
Stamp Act of 1765
Bill of Rights
830.1
22. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
Assistant District Attorneys
Local level
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Vigilantes
23. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
Statue of Winchester
1977 Dixon Bill
1382
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
24. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
Nolo Contendre
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Original Jurisdiction
25. Is the Federal or State court system older?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Nolo Contendre
State
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
26. What two types of employees do law enforcement agencies employ?
The Family Model
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Sworn - Non-sworn
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
27. What is the name of the New York police officer - circa 1970s - who had to deal with corruption and patronage in the NYPD?
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Judiciary Act
Serpico
Bench Trial
28. Negative political influence and corruption impacting 19th century U.S. police agencies was called what?
Stare Decisis
Patronage
Preliminary Hearing
Sworn - Non-sworn
29. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
State/Local Court System
Federal Court System
Vigilantes
Crime Control Due Process
30. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
50 - 25000
Punishment without trial
Right away
Loosely Coupled System
31. The B.I.A. and the F.B.I. often provide support and assistance to what level of law enforcement agencies?
Potential for Incarceration
None
Mary Ann Crouse
Tribal
32. In Orange County - what is the misdemeanor Pretrial Hearing called?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
90%
33. What are the four main players in the criminal justice system?
Very inactive
Bill of Rights
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
34. What Penal Code section states that the court shall refer to probation for a report?
Sir Robert Peel
Marbury versus Madison
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Felony
35. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
U.S. Court of Appeals
Intermediate Courts
Misdemeanor
Continue to another date
36. Where does the U.S. Supreme Court hear cases from?
King John
Stare Decisis
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
830.1
37. What does N.C.I.C. stand for?
Magna Carta
King Chamberlain's Court
National Crime Information Center
Discretion
38. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
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39. What constitutional amendments were alluded to in Miranda versus Arizona?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
U.S. Court of Appeals
Discretion
1 and 8
40. Why does someone plea nolo contendre?
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Judicial Review
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Court Administrator
41. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
U.S. Marshall's
King Chamberlain's Court
U.S. Constitution
U.S. Federal District Courts
42. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
Conditional Sentence
State
1 and 8
Habeas Corpus
43. If you plea guilty at a misdemeanor arraignment - when can a judge sentence you?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Courts
Serpico
Right away
44. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
5th Amendment
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
45. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Discretion
Mary Ann Crouse
17
46. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
5th Amendment
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Assistant District Attorneys
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
47. Which of the five major phases in the criminal justice system since 1965 produced major case law?
Due Process Phase
Loosely Coupled System
Community Sensitive Programs
Incorrigibles
48. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
4th Amendment
8th Amendment
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Constitutional Law
49. What is a trial where there is no jury and the verdict is given by the judge?
Bench Trial
Appeals
First Continental Congress
Makes deals and not go to trial
50. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
U.S. Constitution
George Washington - John Adams
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term