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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does the U.S. Court of Appeals not have regarding what cases to hear?
1977 Dixon Bill
Mary Ann Crouse
Discretion
39
2. What was the name of the group of people who went to Philadelphia in 1774 in order to discuss their unhappiness with Britain and its taxes?
First Continental Congress
Judicial Review
Judicial/Legislative
U.S. Postal Inspectors
3. In 1829 which English government employee pushed a new law which followed the ideas of Patrick Colquhoun?
Precedent
Government Attorney
Indeterminate Sentencing
Sir Robert Peel
4. What type of hearing does a felony case go to after arrangement?
Worse
Change
F.B.I.
Preliminary Hearing
5. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
Very inactive
Article III of the Constitution
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
6. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
7. Who said - 'The police are the public and the public are the police'?
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Sir Robert Peel
Government Attorney
Misdemeanor
8. What does a judge order the probation department to write in order to find more about an individual before sentencing?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Presentence Court Report
6th Amendment
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
9. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
Indeterminate Sentencing
Judiciary Act
F.B.I.
1203(b)(1) - Felony
10. What is an offense that consists of illegal conduct but no jail time?
Infraction
All volunteers
Deterrence
Better
11. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
Appeals
Sir Robert Peel
Judicial - Executive
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
12. The three federal courts are known as what?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
George Washington - John Adams
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Discretion
13. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
Lexington - Concord
17 -500
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Adversarial System
14. What are the three branches of government enchanced or created by the U.S. Constitution?
Patrick Colquhoun
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Discretion
Community Sensitive Programs
15. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
State/Local Court System
85%
U.S. Federal District Courts
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
16. What does the U.S. Supreme Court have regarding what cases to hear?
1383
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Hoover
Discretion
17. Indeterminate sentencing was a mainstay within the California juvenile justice system until what year?
1977 Dixon Bill
Worse
Evaluation
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
18. What is ultimate goal at all early hearings?
Makes deals and not go to trial
The Family Model
Mala Prohibita
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
19. What 1770 shooting incident heightened tensions between Boston colonists and newly arrived British soldiers?
Boston Massacre
Punishment without trial
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
King Henry II
20. Besides the U.S. Marshall Service - what is the other oldest federal law enforcement agency?
Life
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Preliminary Hearing
21. What was the name of the article which encouraged law enforcement not just to focus on crime - but the social factors of crime?
Broken Windows
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Pretrial Hearing
None
22. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Hoover
23. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Community Orientated Policing Era
830.1
Lower Courts
24. The Federal Court system was authorized through what?
Crime Control Due Process
Article III of the Constitution
Probation Officer
Evaluation
25. What major 1803 U.S. Supreme Court case established that the court would begin to interpret what the constitution was all about?
14
Judiciary Act
Mala Prohibita
Marbury versus Madison
26. After the U.S. Constitution was ratified - what type of court system did the U.S. realize it needed to have?
Federal Court System
George Washington - John Adams
Possecomintatus
Incapaciation
27. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Stare Decisis
Evaluation
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
28. What percent of the time will a judge go with what a presentence court report says?
Adversarial System
1383
Attorney General
85%
29. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
The Family Model
Preliminary Hearing
Judiciary Act
Community Orientated Policing Era
30. UCRS and NIBRS recieve information from how many agencies?
17 -500
Lower Courts
Serpico
50 - 25000
31. In what year did California pass its juvenile justice system act known as Juvenile Court Act?
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Makes deals and not go to trial
Miranda versus Arizona
1903
32. What is the name of our criminal justice system that is made up of both federal and state levels?
None
Discretion
$1.7 million
Dual System
33. What are the five levels of force among agencies?
Aggravating - Mitigating
Felony
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Jurisdiction
34. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
35. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
Tribal
Judicial/Legislative
Secret Service
Sir Robert Peel
36. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
Complaint
Due Process
Discretion
Attorney General
37. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Article III of the Constitution
U.S. Federal District Courts
Vigilantes
38. What is the first hearing or court appearance for all cases?
Complaint
U.S. Federal District Courts
Miranda versus Arizona
Arrangement
39. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Judicial System = Institutional System
Misdemeanor
Sir Robert Peel
40. What two additional sentences can come from a Formal Felony Sentencing Hearing different from a misdemeanor?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
King Chamberlain's Court
Vigilantes
Trials
41. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
Generalists
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
County
State
42. Which 1760s British tax law placed tax quotes on all paper based products imported into the colonies?
90 Million
Patrick Colquhoun
Stamp Act of 1765
Deterrence
43. Where does a misdemeanors case begin?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
17 -500
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
44. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
Better
Nolo Contendre
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
14
45. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Original Jurisdiction
Punishment without trial
Preliminary Hearing
Special Police Force
46. What is the main criteria which determines whether a mater goes to a federal or state court?
State
Information
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
47. What are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system known as?
8th Amendment
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
U.S. Court of Appeals
Court Room Work Group
48. What are the four main players in the criminal justice system?
Loosely Coupled System
Original Jurisdiction
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
49. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
London Metropolitan Police Act
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Evaluation
50. Where does the U.S. Supreme Court hear cases from?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Formal Probation
Community Sensitive Programs
Courts