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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the Latin term that describes a federal peace officer's ability to deputize citizens and give them temporary power?
Parens Patriae
90 Million
Possecomintatus
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
2. What Latin term means 'you have the body'?
14th Amendment
National Crime Information Center
Government Attorney
Habeas Corpus
3. What is the first hearing or court appearance for all cases?
State Supreme Court
Arrangement
Formal Probation
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
4. What was the original staffing of the U.S. Supreme Court?
14th Amendment
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Future laws not passed yet
5. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
Miranda versus Arizona
The Family Model
6th Amendment
Discretion
6. What is the Latin term that means evil or bad in itself?
Trials
$1.7 million
Mala en Se
Bench Trial
7. What concepts attempts to protect society by isolating others?
County
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Incapaciation
8. The three federal courts are known as what?
Mala en Se
Discretion
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
9. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
National Crime Information Center
Life
$1.7 million
Generalists
10. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Generalists
Indeterminate Sentencing
The Family Model
11. The average local law enforcement agency will often employ how many officers and serve what size population?
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
50 - 25000
12. Negative political influence and corruption impacting 19th century U.S. police agencies was called what?
Appeal
Formal Probation
85%
Patronage
13. For a felony matter to leave a Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction - what special hearing must it go to?
Preliminary Hearing
Better
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
London Metropolitan Police Act
14. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
Stars
Community Orientated Policing Era
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
None
15. The Federal Court system was created through what?
London Metropolitan Police Act
Lexington - Concord
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Judiciary Act
16. What does N.C.I.C. stand for?
Parens Patriae
National Crime Information Center
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
17. What are the three branches of government enchanced or created by the U.S. Constitution?
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
14th Amendment
18. What is discovery?
Arrangement
Community Orientated Policing Era
Evidence
Yes
19. Our criminal justice system tries to maintain a balance between which two conflicting models/ideologies?
Crime Control - Due Process
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Community Sensitive Programs
Future laws not passed yet
20. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Life
U.S. Federal District Courts
21. What are the four main players in the criminal justice system?
Government Attorney
County
First Continental Congress
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
22. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Appeal
Worse
Habeas Corpus
23. What federal law enforcement agency was created in 1973 and currently has over 5 -000 agents spread around the world?
Jurisdiction
Hoover
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
State
24. Which 1760s British tax law placed tax quotes on all paper based products imported into the colonies?
Stamp Act of 1765
Preliminary Hearing
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Intermediate Courts
25. In 1789 which London magistrate stressed the need for a 'centralized' law enforcement agency?
Ah Peen
English Common Law
Possecomintatus
Patrick Colquhoun
26. The Texas Rangers are the oldest law enforcement agency in this country at what level?
Yes
1903
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
State
27. What 1883 federal law stressed the need for a civil service system based upon merit?
90 Million
Incapaciation
Pendelton Act
Miranda versus Arizona
28. What Latin term allowed the Magna Carta to be enhanced and reinforced and means to adhere to what has come before?
Stare Decisis
Discretion
Mary Ann Crouse
Assistant District Attorneys
29. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
London Metropolitan Police Act
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Discretion
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
30. UCRS and NIBRS recieve information from how many agencies?
17 -500
Life
Potential for Incarceration
Pendelton Act
31. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
All volunteers
Preliminary Hearing
Stars
Potential for Incarceration
32. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Continue to another date
Special Police Force
Habeas Corpus
33. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
John Augustus
6th Amendment
U.S. Court of Appeals
4th Amendment
34. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
Articles of Confederation
Own Recognizance
Due Process
17
35. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
Lexington - Concord
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Yes
Articles of Confederation
36. What are the five levels of law enforcement in this country?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Assistant District Attorneys
Generalists
37. What 1770 shooting incident heightened tensions between Boston colonists and newly arrived British soldiers?
Boston Massacre
Judicial Review
17 -500
Lower Courts
38. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
Formal Probation
Potential for Incarceration
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Stamp Act of 1765
39. What is a legal system that pits two opposing parties against one another with a third neutral party applying the rules?
Very inactive
Statue of Winchester
Adversarial System
Generalists
40. Who gave the Bureau of Investigation validity during the late 1920s?
Lexington - Concord
Hoover
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
41. What Latin term means - 'father or parent of the country?'
Tribal
Parens Patriae
Felony
Preliminary Hearing
42. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
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43. Who is referred to as the father of probation?
Judiciary Act
Discretion
John Augustus
Serpico
44. What is a local law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Patronage and Corruption
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Chief
45. When court systems or levels disagree or question if rules are properly applied - what type of court is used?
Appeals
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Loosely Coupled System
Superior Court
46. The Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program motivated police to try what new procedures?
Stare Decisis
Community Sensitive Programs
Jurisdiction
Stamp Act of 1765
47. Local California courts which handle misdemeanors - minor civil matters - and traffic violations are called what?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Preliminary Hearing
The Penal Code
Petition
48. What Penal Code section states that the court shall refer to probation for a report?
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Vigilantes
Potential for Incarceration
Parens Patriae
49. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
14
Petition
English Common Law
Felony
50. What court system was the same up until the period of the Civil War?
39
Worse
Tribal
State/Local Court System