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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What two things do military police entities possess?
Pretrial Hearing
Judicial System = Institutional System
Continue to another date
None
2. In 1789 which London magistrate stressed the need for a 'centralized' law enforcement agency?
Patrick Colquhoun
Local level
Due Process
Discretion
3. Law enforcement has been traditionally very resistant to what?
Change
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
State Supreme Court
Makes deals and not go to trial
4. Where does a felony case begin?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Serpico
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Pretrial Hearing
5. What are the five levels of force among agencies?
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Boston Massacre
Sir Robert Peel
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
6. What are the three Terms of Imprisonment?
39
4th Amendment
Tribal
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
7. What amendment discuses issues if incorporation - citizenship - and due process?
14th Amendment
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Statue of Winchester
Pendelton Act
8. Which California code section gives police and corrections their 'peace officer powers'?
Punishment without trial
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
830.1
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
9. What court system was the same up until the period of the Civil War?
State
1903
Retribution
State/Local Court System
10. What is another term for informal probation?
Generalists
Statue of Winchester
Conditional Sentence
Tribal
11. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
Presentence Court Report
First Continental Congress
Original Jurisdiction
Court Room Work Group
12. Where does the U.S. Supreme Court hear cases from?
Trials
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Secret Service
State
13. Both Trial Courts fall under what 'umbrella' Court System?
Change
Superior Court
Patronage
Judicial/Legislative
14. How is a jury panel selected?
Habeas Corpus
Judicial/Legislative
None
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
15. What law further defined the role and make up of the U.S. Supreme court?
Judiciary Act
Judicial/Legislative
State
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
16. Who gave the Bureau of Investigation validity during the late 1920s?
Own Recognizance
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
King Chamberlain's Court
Hoover
17. What Latin term means - 'father or parent of the country?'
Tribal
Parens Patriae
Indeterminate Sentencing
Infraction
18. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
Sworn - Non-sworn
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Original Jurisdiction
39
19. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
London Metropolitan Police Act
Loosely Coupled
Marbury versus Madison
Adversarial System
20. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
Tribal
1203(b)(1) - Felony
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
F.B.I
21. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
Better
Superior Court
Discretion
Adversarial System
22. What 1883 federal law stressed the need for a civil service system based upon merit?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Pendelton Act
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
1382
23. What does a judge order the probation department to write in order to find more about an individual before sentencing?
Adversarial System
Presentence Court Report
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Due Process Phase
24. What kind of powers do corrections and probation officers have?
39
Limited
Secret Service
Lexington - Concord
25. What is meant by inferior courts?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
U.S. Marshall's
1977 Dixon Bill
Lower Courts
26. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
Complaint
17
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
27. How long is a federal judge's term of office for?
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Felony
Life
Own Recognizance
28. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
90 Million
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Attorney General
Government Attorney
29. What was the original staffing of the U.S. Supreme Court?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Miranda versus Arizona
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Intermediate Courts
30. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
Discretion
Marbury versus Madison
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Evaluation
31. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
Judiciary Act
London Metropolitan Police Act
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Intermediate Courts
32. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
F.B.I
Vigilantes
Misdemeanor
Loosely Coupled System
33. In Orange County - what type of prosecuting attorneys handle the day to day issues in the court room?
Judicial Review
830.1
State Supreme Court
Assistant District Attorneys
34. What crimes is the death penalty used for?
1 and 8
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
14th Amendment
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
35. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
The Family Model
1 and 8
Continue to another date
Judicial/Legislative
36. What types of law enforcement agency is influenced by federal and territorial sovereignty?
U.S. Court of Appeals
Tribal
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Loosely Coupled
37. What is a legal system that pits two opposing parties against one another with a third neutral party applying the rules?
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Discretion
Adversarial System
38. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
50 - 25000
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
U.S. Constitution
39. What major 1803 U.S. Supreme Court case established that the court would begin to interpret what the constitution was all about?
Pretrial Hearing
Marbury versus Madison
U.S. Marshall's
Information
40. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Government Attorney
Indeterminate Sentencing
Yes
Articles of Confederation
41. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
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42. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Evaluation
Potential for Incarceration
U.S. Federal District Courts
Loosely Coupled System
43. How many law enforcement agencies exist in this country?
Serpico
Infraction
Worse
17 -500
44. What do the majority of cases going into the U.S. District Court involve?
85%
5th Amendment
Due Process Phase
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
45. How many chief justice and associate justices currently make up the U.S. Supreme Court?
F.B.I.
1 and 8
Body - Amendments
Lower Courts
46. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
1977 Dixon Bill
Community Sensitive Programs
U.S. Constitution
Sheriff
47. What was the name of the group of people who went to Philadelphia in 1774 in order to discuss their unhappiness with Britain and its taxes?
Appeal
First Continental Congress
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Trial
48. Which 1760s British tax law placed tax quotes on all paper based products imported into the colonies?
Stamp Act of 1765
$1.7 million
Original Jurisdiction
Judiciary Act
49. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
State
Miranda versus Arizona
John Augustus
50. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Articles of Confederation
Makes deals and not go to trial
Stare Decisis
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