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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Railroad Police - Port/Harbor Police - Campus Police - and Mass Transit Police are examples of what?
Yes
Special Police Force
Sheriff
State
2. What does N.C.I.C. stand for?
Jurisdiction
State
Judicial Review
National Crime Information Center
3. Why does someone plea nolo contendre?
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Formal Probation
Parens Patriae
Appeals
4. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
County
90 Million
Boston Massacre
F.B.I.
5. What is ultimate goal at all early hearings?
Arrangement
Makes deals and not go to trial
50 - 25000
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
6. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
F.B.I.
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Hoover
U.S. Postal Inspectors
7. Who said - 'The police are the public and the public are the police'?
Sir Robert Peel
1899 Illinois
Yes
U.S. Marshall's
8. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
$1.7 million
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
5th Amendment
King Henry II
9. The term original jurisdiction alludes to what?
Mala en Se
Trials
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
10. UCRS and NIBRS recieve information from how many agencies?
George Washington - John Adams
17 -500
85%
90 Million
11. Who gave the Bureau of Investigation validity during the late 1920s?
Due Process
Hoover
Judicial System = Institutional System
Vigilantes
12. What is the first hearing or court appearance for all cases?
Arrangement
Dual System
17 -500
Formal Probation
13. What has disappeared among law enforcement agencies is this country?
Assistant District Attorneys
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Patronage and Corruption
Probation Officer
14. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
State
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Articles of Confederation
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
15. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
1382
State
Community Orientated Policing Era
16. What two types of employees do law enforcement agencies employ?
U.S. Court of Appeals
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Stare Decisis
Sworn - Non-sworn
17. Where does the U.S. Supreme Court hear cases from?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Change
Adversarial System
18. What type of hearing does a felony case go to after arrangement?
Marbury versus Madison
Preliminary Hearing
Articles of Confederation
Appeal
19. What is the point of a second preliminary hearing?
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Appeals
Government Attorney
20. Generally speaking - what type of attorney is a prosecuting attorney?
Government Attorney
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Original Jurisdiction
Discretion
21. What concept did the 1800 Babylonian King Hammurabi create that said juveniles could be considered for lessor penalties?
Broken Windows
50 - 25000
Original Jurisdiction
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
22. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Very inactive
State
Loosely Coupled
23. What are the five levels of law enforcement in this country?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Bill of Rights
Adversarial System
1903
24. When a court has control or authority over certain matters/issues - what is it called?
Appeal
Discretion
14
Jurisdiction
25. What 1285 A.D. English law removed the emphasis on law enforcement away from the military and back onto the citizens?
Articles of Confederation
First Continental Congress
Statue of Winchester
Lexington - Concord
26. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
Adversarial System
34
London Metropolitan Police Act
State Supreme Court
27. What Latin term means great paper?
Magna Carta
$1.7 million
14th Amendment
Trial
28. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
Community Orientated Policing Era
Broken Windows
Complaint
Serpico
29. After the U.S. Constitution was ratified - what type of court system did the U.S. realize it needed to have?
Federal Court System
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Stare Decisis
Own Recognizance
30. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Articles of Confederation
90%
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
31. If you plea guilty at a misdemeanor arraignment - when can a judge sentence you?
Makes deals and not go to trial
Right away
Trial
1383
32. Where does a misdemeanors case begin?
Judicial System = Institutional System
Lower Courts
Discretion
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
33. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
90 Million
U.S. Federal District Courts
Original Jurisdiction
34. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Stare Decisis
State
35. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
Discretion
King Henry II
Government Attorney
Tribal
36. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Mala Prohibita
All volunteers
Misdemeanor
Indeterminate Sentencing
37. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
Judiciary Act
Broken Windows
All volunteers
Judicial Review
38. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
Petition
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Attorney General
Evidence
39. When court systems or levels disagree or question if rules are properly applied - what type of court is used?
Marbury versus Madison
Appeals
Change
Adversarial System
40. What are the three Terms of Imprisonment?
Stare Decisis
Chief
Own Recognizance
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
41. Where does a felony case begin?
Parens Patriae
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Judicial/Legislative
Loosely Coupled System
42. What are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system known as?
Worse
Court Room Work Group
John Marshall
Incorrigibles
43. In Orange County - what type of prosecuting attorneys handle the day to day issues in the court room?
The Penal Code
Tribal
Assistant District Attorneys
Sheriff or Shireeve
44. What types of law enforcement agency is influenced by federal and territorial sovereignty?
14
Life
King Chamberlain's Court
Tribal
45. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
Vigilantes
Assistant District Attorneys
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Trials
46. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
1382
Due Process Phase
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Trial
47. What is a local law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Mala en Se
Hoover
State
Chief
48. What Latin term means 'you have the body'?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Bench Trial
Habeas Corpus
14th Amendment
49. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
Preliminary Hearing
4th Amendment
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
39
50. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
Loosely Coupled
Judicial/Legislative
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process