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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
Worse
King John
50 - 25000
F.B.I.
2. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
Yes
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
1903
3. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
Patrick Colquhoun
Formal Probation
Arrangement
Lower Courts
4. Who runs the N.C.I.C.?
Attorney General
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Preliminary Hearing
F.B.I
5. What constitutional amendments were alluded to in Miranda versus Arizona?
5th Amendment
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
1383
None
6. Indeterminate sentencing was a mainstay within the California juvenile justice system until what year?
1977 Dixon Bill
Patronage and Corruption
Own Recognizance
Community Orientated Policing Era
7. What two factors does a probation officer consider when writing the presentence report?
County
1 and 8
Aggravating - Mitigating
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
8. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
Adversarial System
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
1383
Community Orientated Policing Era
9. What is the name for a felony complaint?
1899 Illinois
Information
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Mala en Se
10. What concept did the 1800 Babylonian King Hammurabi create that said juveniles could be considered for lessor penalties?
1382
Preliminary Hearing
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Articles of Confederation
11. The average local law enforcement agency will often employ how many officers and serve what size population?
50 - 25000
Infraction
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
39
12. Both felonies are misdemeanors are first filed as what?
Conditional Sentence
Complaint
Pretrial Hearing
Government Attorney
13. The B.I.A. and the F.B.I. often provide support and assistance to what level of law enforcement agencies?
Tribal
Chief
Mala en Se
Dual System
14. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
Judiciary Act
Incorrigibles
Judicial/Legislative
Patronage
15. How many chief justice and associate justices currently make up the U.S. Supreme Court?
Courts
1 and 8
State Supreme Court
Probation Officer
16. What are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system known as?
Mary Ann Crouse
Court Room Work Group
Arrangement
Right away
17. In Orange County - what is the misdemeanor Pretrial Hearing called?
Serpico
Sworn - Non-sworn
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Continue to another date
18. What is the best system to compile crime statistics and can stand completely on its own?
State
Parens Patriae
State
None
19. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
Government Attorney
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
6th Amendment
20. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Court Administrator
Court Room Work Group
Article III of the Constitution
21. What Penal Code section states that the court may refer to probation for a report?
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Information
Mala en Se
Arrangement
22. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Attorney General
Adversarial System
Evaluation
23. Our criminal justice system tries to maintain a balance between which two conflicting models/ideologies?
F.B.I.
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Crime Control - Due Process
Stars
24. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Judiciary Act
London Metropolitan Police Act
Continue to another date
25. What does N.C.I.C. stand for?
Judicial System = Institutional System
National Crime Information Center
Presentence Court Report
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
26. What was the name of the article which encouraged law enforcement not just to focus on crime - but the social factors of crime?
Broken Windows
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Future laws not passed yet
27. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
Due Process
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Patronage and Corruption
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
28. How long is a federal judge's term of office for?
8th Amendment
Life
Aggravating - Mitigating
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
29. In what year and state was the country's first dedicated juvenile justice system and court legally established?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
6th Amendment
1899 Illinois
U.S. Constitution
30. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
Vigilantes
Judiciary Act
County
17
31. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Federal Court System
Intermediate Courts
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
32. What is an offense that consists of illegal conduct but no jail time?
Mala Prohibita
Body - Amendments
Infraction
Better
33. What kind of powers do corrections and probation officers have?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Limited
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
34. What is another term for informal probation?
Articles of Confederation
Right away
Conditional Sentence
Community Sensitive Programs
35. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Body - Amendments
U.S. Federal District Courts
Better
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
36. Where does a misdemeanors case begin?
Life
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Original Jurisdiction
Pretrial Hearing
37. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Articles of Confederation
Incapaciation
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
38. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
1383
1899 Illinois
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Due Process Phase
39. What is ultimate goal at all early hearings?
Adversarial System
Patrick Colquhoun
U.S. Marshall's
Makes deals and not go to trial
40. According to Hammurabi - what age was considered as the cut off between juveniles and adults?
Formal Probation
14
The Family Model
King Chamberlain's Court
41. Which 1760s British tax law placed tax quotes on all paper based products imported into the colonies?
Tribal
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Stamp Act of 1765
Lexington - Concord
42. What constitutes the major difference between a crime and illegal behavior?
Attorney General
Misdemeanor
Change
Potential for Incarceration
43. When there is a supposed legal error or discrepancy with a case - what type of hearing does it go to?
Pretrial Hearing
F.B.I.
Worse
Appeal
44. What amendment discusses cruel and unusual punishment?
Community Orientated Policing Era
Continue to another date
8th Amendment
State
45. How is a jury panel selected?
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
The Penal Code
Stare Decisis
Deterrence
46. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
Judicial Review
John Augustus
4th Amendment
U.S. Constitution
47. What is a local law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Stamp Act of 1765
King Henry II
Chief
Special Police Force
48. Who is referred to as the father of probation?
John Augustus
London Metropolitan Police Act
English Common Law
1383
49. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
F.B.I.
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Future laws not passed yet
County
50. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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