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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Both felonies are misdemeanors are first filed as what?
90%
Complaint
Due Process
Preliminary Hearing
2. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
1382
Future laws not passed yet
Miranda versus Arizona
3. Who runs the N.C.I.C.?
Yes
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
F.B.I
Crime Control - Due Process
4. Stare Decisis has evolved into what concept?
Precedent
Presentence Court Report
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Magna Carta
5. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Punishment without trial
Court Administrator
Sheriff or Shireeve
Statue of Winchester
6. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Potential for Incarceration
14th Amendment
First Continental Congress
7. Where does the U.S. Supreme Court hear cases from?
Evaluation
17 -500
Assistant District Attorneys
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
8. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
17
Discretion
Evaluation
9. The B.I.A. and the F.B.I. often provide support and assistance to what level of law enforcement agencies?
Limited
Preliminary Hearing
Tribal
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
10. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
State
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
King Henry II
London Metropolitan Police Act
11. What major 1803 U.S. Supreme Court case established that the court would begin to interpret what the constitution was all about?
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Marbury versus Madison
Judicial System = Institutional System
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
12. What does the U.S. Supreme Court have regarding what cases to hear?
Discretion
Infraction
Deterrence
Jurisdiction
13. What is the Latin term that means an act being wrong because of customs - morals - practices - regulation - or law?
Formal Probation
Mala Prohibita
Lower Courts
Due Process Phase
14. What are the four Cs of the criminal justice system?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Retribution
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
State
15. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
1 and 8
Due Process
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
County
16. How many law enforcement agencies exist in this country?
17 -500
Discretion
Secret Service
Jurisdiction
17. What two factors does a probation officer consider when writing the presentence report?
Aggravating - Mitigating
Stars
Tribal
All volunteers
18. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
Statue of Winchester
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
George Washington - John Adams
19. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
Nolo Contendre
$1.7 million
Court Administrator
U.S. Federal District Courts
20. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Very inactive
Chief
Discretion
21. What are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system known as?
Bench Trial
1 and 8
County
Court Room Work Group
22. What federal law enforcement agency was created in 1973 and currently has over 5 -000 agents spread around the world?
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Right away
Superior Court
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
23. Why does someone plea nolo contendre?
All volunteers
George Washington - John Adams
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Magna Carta
24. What 1838 Ohio State Supreme Court Case established the concept of Parens Patriae and no need for due process in juvenile matters?
Mary Ann Crouse
Future laws not passed yet
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Discretion
25. Both Trial Courts fall under what 'umbrella' Court System?
Chief
Superior Court
Precedent
90 Million
26. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
F.B.I.
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Probation Officer
Marbury versus Madison
27. What are the four main players in the criminal justice system?
Very inactive
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Continue to another date
28. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
Patronage and Corruption
Vigilantes
State/Local Court System
U.S. Postal Inspectors
29. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
Lexington - Concord
Worse
Magna Carta
Prison Time - Death Sentence
30. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
All volunteers
Jurisdiction
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Future laws not passed yet
31. What word represents the ability of criminal justice players to make independent decisions?
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
County
Judicial - Executive
Discretion
32. According to Hammurabi - what age was considered as the cut off between juveniles and adults?
National Crime Information Center
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Court Administrator
14
33. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Articles of Confederation
U.S. Marshall's
Statue of Winchester
Original Jurisdiction
34. In Orange County - what is the misdemeanor Pretrial Hearing called?
Magna Carta
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
14
35. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
Loosely Coupled System
Due Process Phase
County
State
36. Which of the five major phases in the criminal justice system since 1965 produced major case law?
Articles of Confederation
Due Process Phase
Original Jurisdiction
Patrick Colquhoun
37. What type of 'law' evolved and became a predictable and anticipated set of laws to the English people circa 1000 A.D.?
Original Jurisdiction
English Common Law
Aggravating - Mitigating
Continue to another date
38. What is the point of a second preliminary hearing?
Judicial/Legislative
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
39. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Indeterminate Sentencing
Own Recognizance
Secret Service
Conditional Sentence
40. What are the three branches of government enchanced or created by the U.S. Constitution?
King John
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Yes
Due Process Phase
41. What was the original staffing of the U.S. Supreme Court?
All volunteers
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Dual System
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
42. Who gave the Bureau of Investigation validity during the late 1920s?
George Washington - John Adams
U.S. Marshall's
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Hoover
43. What was the name of the group of people who went to Philadelphia in 1774 in order to discuss their unhappiness with Britain and its taxes?
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Ah Peen
First Continental Congress
Change
44. Which California code section gives police and corrections their 'peace officer powers'?
Trial
830.1
Infraction
Presentence Court Report
45. What are the three Terms of Imprisonment?
Preliminary Hearing
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Crime Control Due Process
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
46. What has disappeared among law enforcement agencies is this country?
Patronage and Corruption
Dual System
Incapaciation
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
47. What is a crime punishable by jail - fines or prison?
14
Original Jurisdiction
Government Attorney
Felony
48. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
Appeals
None
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Trial
49. Law enforcement has been traditionally very resistant to what?
Worse
Assistant District Attorneys
1899 Illinois
Change
50. How many chief justice and associate justices currently make up the U.S. Supreme Court?
Adversarial System
17
Sheriff or Shireeve
1 and 8