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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does O.R. mean?
Precedent
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Own Recognizance
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
2. What two things do military police entities possess?
Federal Court System
Petition
Judicial System = Institutional System
F.B.I.
3. The three federal courts are known as what?
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Makes deals and not go to trial
Pretrial Hearing
4. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
90%
U.S. Marshall's
17
Attorney General
5. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
Formal Probation
Loosely Coupled
Preliminary Hearing
Aggravating - Mitigating
6. What major 1803 U.S. Supreme Court case established that the court would begin to interpret what the constitution was all about?
50 - 25000
Makes deals and not go to trial
F.B.I
Marbury versus Madison
7. How is a jury panel selected?
Aggravating - Mitigating
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Judiciary Act
5th Amendment
8. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
Patronage
Incorrigibles
1382
Intermediate Courts
9. Is the Federal or State court system older?
State
Appeals
1382
Own Recognizance
10. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
Misdemeanor
Evaluation
Trial
Judicial/Legislative
11. What does the U.S. Court of Appeals not have regarding what cases to hear?
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Discretion
Adversarial System
King Chamberlain's Court
12. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Ah Peen
State/Local Court System
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
13. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
Judiciary Act
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Appeal
State
14. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
State
1977 Dixon Bill
Yes
Marbury versus Madison
15. What federal law enforcement agency was created in 1973 and currently has over 5 -000 agents spread around the world?
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
90 Million
14th Amendment
Community Orientated Policing Era
16. Local California courts which handle misdemeanors - minor civil matters - and traffic violations are called what?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Very inactive
Discretion
Sir Robert Peel
17. What are the three branches of government enchanced or created by the U.S. Constitution?
Continue to another date
1903
Crime Control - Due Process
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
18. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
State
National Crime Information Center
19. What has disappeared among law enforcement agencies is this country?
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Patronage and Corruption
Hoover
Probation Officer
20. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
John Augustus
Petition
Attorney General
F.B.I.
21. Under English Common Law what was the general cut off age in distinguishing between those who could charged with felonies?
14
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Judicial System = Institutional System
Lower Courts
22. What does an aggravating factor make the report?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Worse
23. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
The Family Model
Vigilantes
Punishment without trial
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
24. What two additional branches of government did the Constitution add to government?
Magna Carta
Judicial - Executive
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
17 -500
25. What percent of the time will a judge go with what a presentence court report says?
U.S. Marshall's
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
85%
Adversarial System
26. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
Presentence Court Report
Body - Amendments
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Future laws not passed yet
27. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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28. What concept discusses 'an eye for an eye'?
Tribal
34
Retribution
Potential for Incarceration
29. What is the Latin term that means an act being wrong because of customs - morals - practices - regulation - or law?
Stamp Act of 1765
Local level
Mala Prohibita
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
30. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Sworn - Non-sworn
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Articles of Confederation
Sheriff or Shireeve
31. Who gave the Bureau of Investigation validity during the late 1920s?
Sworn - Non-sworn
Aggravating - Mitigating
Complaint
Hoover
32. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Pretrial Hearing
Superior Court
Due Process Phase
33. What was the original staffing of the U.S. Supreme Court?
King Henry II
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Intermediate Courts
34. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
1382
4th Amendment
Patronage
Community Sensitive Programs
35. What is the first hearing or court appearance for all cases?
Yes
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Arrangement
Misdemeanor
36. In Orange County - what type of prosecuting attorneys handle the day to day issues in the court room?
Assistant District Attorneys
State Supreme Court
1903
Precedent
37. What two additional sentences can come from a Formal Felony Sentencing Hearing different from a misdemeanor?
Trial
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
90 Million
38. What is a trial where there is no jury and the verdict is given by the judge?
Yes
Miranda versus Arizona
Bench Trial
Stare Decisis
39. Both felonies are misdemeanors are first filed as what?
Judiciary Act
Complaint
Stars
Crime Control - Due Process
40. What two types of employees do law enforcement agencies employ?
Sworn - Non-sworn
Trial
Boston Massacre
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
41. The Federal Court system was authorized through what?
Article III of the Constitution
Nolo Contendre
Crime Control - Due Process
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
42. Who is referred to as the father of probation?
Article III of the Constitution
34
Complaint
John Augustus
43. What is the Latin term that describes a federal peace officer's ability to deputize citizens and give them temporary power?
Future laws not passed yet
Better
Possecomintatus
Marbury versus Madison
44. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
1203(b)(1) - Felony
1899 Illinois
14
45. What law further defined the role and make up of the U.S. Supreme court?
Judiciary Act
Generalists
Formal Probation
90 Million
46. Negative political influence and corruption impacting 19th century U.S. police agencies was called what?
1382
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Patronage
John Augustus
47. What amendment discusses cruel and unusual punishment?
8th Amendment
Sir Robert Peel
Serpico
34
48. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Court Administrator
Stare Decisis
Original Jurisdiction
49. What major 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case provided new guidelines in how police arrested and interrogated adult defendants?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Miranda versus Arizona
Deterrence
Courts
50. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
17 -500
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
National Crime Information Center