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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What concept discusses 'an eye for an eye'?
Retribution
King John
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Future laws not passed yet
2. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
F.B.I.
Trials
3. What concept attempts to alter future behaviors through threats of punishment and consequences?
Deterrence
Sheriff or Shireeve
6th Amendment
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
4. The Texas Rangers are the oldest law enforcement agency in this country at what level?
Precedent
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
State
5. In 1789 which London magistrate stressed the need for a 'centralized' law enforcement agency?
1383
Formal Probation
Patrick Colquhoun
14
6. What are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system known as?
Attorney General
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Court Room Work Group
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
7. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
F.B.I.
None
Tribal
Information
8. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
Ah Peen
Life
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Statue of Winchester
9. What was the original staffing of the U.S. Supreme Court?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Vigilantes
Court Room Work Group
10. What criteria does the judge use when setting bail?
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Hoover
Evidence
Court Room Work Group
11. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
Vigilantes
Conditional Sentence
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Infraction
12. What two additional branches of government did the Constitution add to government?
Judicial - Executive
Due Process
Infraction
Federal Court System
13. Both Trial Courts fall under what 'umbrella' Court System?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Secret Service
Superior Court
Appeal
14. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
1382
Aggravating - Mitigating
Secret Service
Bill of Rights
15. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Right away
Mala en Se
Discretion
Indeterminate Sentencing
16. What concepts attempts to protect society by isolating others?
Incapaciation
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
14th Amendment
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
17. What type of bodies do our current laws come from?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Vigilantes
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Judicial/Legislative
18. What is the first hearing or court appearance for all cases?
Arrangement
Chief
1899 Illinois
Loosely Coupled
19. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
Crime Control Due Process
Stars
Habeas Corpus
Original Jurisdiction
20. What type of hearing does a felony case go to after arrangement?
Felony
F.B.I.
Preliminary Hearing
39
21. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
Mala Prohibita
Better
Judicial Review
Evaluation
22. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Discretion
Loosely Coupled
Presentence Court Report
Articles of Confederation
23. In Orange County - what is the misdemeanor Pretrial Hearing called?
Nolo Contendre
Sir Robert Peel
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
1382
24. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
State/Local Court System
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Incorrigibles
Marbury versus Madison
25. What Latin term means great paper?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Magna Carta
17 -500
Community Sensitive Programs
26. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
State
Incorrigibles
Lower Courts
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
27. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
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28. What are the three Terms of Imprisonment?
90 Million
King John
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Evaluation
29. When pleading guilty at a felony arrangement - what does the judge generally do for sentencing?
Continue to another date
Own Recognizance
Pretrial Hearing
John Augustus
30. What is discovery?
Lexington - Concord
Statue of Winchester
Evidence
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
31. What 1883 federal law stressed the need for a civil service system based upon merit?
Pendelton Act
State/Local Court System
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
King Chamberlain's Court
32. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
Attorney General
90 Million
State
Habeas Corpus
33. How many chief justice and associate justices currently make up the U.S. Supreme Court?
Community Orientated Policing Era
1 and 8
6th Amendment
Presentence Court Report
34. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
$1.7 million
Broken Windows
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Trial
35. What is a crime punishable by jail - fines or prison?
Lexington - Concord
Incapaciation
Felony
Generalists
36. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
Hoover
Formal Probation
$1.7 million
6th Amendment
37. What constitutes the major difference between a crime and illegal behavior?
Loosely Coupled System
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Lexington - Concord
Potential for Incarceration
38. What 1285 A.D. English law removed the emphasis on law enforcement away from the military and back onto the citizens?
National Crime Information Center
Sir Robert Peel
Body - Amendments
Statue of Winchester
39. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Probation Officer
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Community Orientated Policing Era
40. According to Hammurabi - what age was considered as the cut off between juveniles and adults?
Worse
Pendelton Act
Probation Officer
14
41. What are the four Cs of the criminal justice system?
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Parens Patriae
Constitutional Law
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
42. Law enforcement has been traditionally very resistant to what?
Change
1 and 8
King Henry II
1383
43. What is a trial where there is no jury and the verdict is given by the judge?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Bench Trial
Generalists
Patrick Colquhoun
44. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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45. What are the three branches of government enchanced or created by the U.S. Constitution?
Parens Patriae
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
14
14
46. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
5th Amendment
Appeal
Future laws not passed yet
47. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
Due Process
The Family Model
Lexington - Concord
Dual System
48. What two things do military police entities possess?
Dual System
85%
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Judicial System = Institutional System
49. Who runs the N.C.I.C.?
Presentence Court Report
Miranda versus Arizona
F.B.I
Life
50. Where does a felony case begin?
Ah Peen
Worse
King Chamberlain's Court
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction