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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
Chief
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Lexington - Concord
Evaluation
2. How many states use the death penalty?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
34
Yes
3. What Penal Code section states that the court shall refer to probation for a report?
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Misdemeanor
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
The Penal Code
4. How long is a federal judge's term of office for?
Life
Ah Peen
1383
State/Local Court System
5. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
Patronage
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Secret Service
Statue of Winchester
6. Which of the five major phases in the criminal justice system since 1965 produced major case law?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Community Sensitive Programs
Boston Massacre
Due Process Phase
7. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
Lexington - Concord
The Penal Code
Very inactive
5th Amendment
8. What type of bodies do our current laws come from?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Life
Conditional Sentence
Judicial/Legislative
9. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
8th Amendment
$1.7 million
Sheriff
Incapaciation
10. What is discovery?
Evidence
Judicial Review
Punishment without trial
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
11. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
Due Process
Crime Control Due Process
F.B.I.
Statue of Winchester
12. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
U.S. Federal District Courts
Evaluation
Pretrial Hearing
Mary Ann Crouse
13. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
Future laws not passed yet
90 Million
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
90%
14. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
English Common Law
Evidence
Bill of Rights
Marbury versus Madison
15. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Sheriff
Misdemeanor
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
16. Where does the U.S. Supreme Court hear cases from?
King Chamberlain's Court
34
Bill of Rights
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
17. What are the four Cs of the criminal justice system?
Due Process
State
F.B.I.
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
18. What kind of powers do corrections and probation officers have?
Limited
Due Process Phase
Life
Statue of Winchester
19. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Due Process
Stamp Act of 1765
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Nolo Contendre
20. What are the five levels of force among agencies?
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
14th Amendment
King Chamberlain's Court
21. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
8th Amendment
1903
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Vigilantes
22. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
Courts
Community Orientated Policing Era
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Generalists
23. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
90 Million
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Possecomintatus
Government Attorney
24. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
1383
Prison Time - Death Sentence
All volunteers
25. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Judicial Review
U.S. Postal Inspectors
1383
26. Which 1760s British tax law placed tax quotes on all paper based products imported into the colonies?
17 -500
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Preliminary Hearing
Stamp Act of 1765
27. What is the Latin term that means evil or bad in itself?
5th Amendment
Sworn - Non-sworn
Mala en Se
Limited
28. What is meant by inferior courts?
Original Jurisdiction
Lower Courts
Prison Time - Death Sentence
34
29. The Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program motivated police to try what new procedures?
English Common Law
Community Sensitive Programs
Change
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
30. What are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system known as?
U.S. Federal District Courts
Adversarial System
Deterrence
Court Room Work Group
31. Both felonies are misdemeanors are first filed as what?
Evaluation
Crime Control - Due Process
Serpico
Complaint
32. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
Constitutional Law
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Local level
90%
33. What does the U.S. Court of Appeals not have regarding what cases to hear?
Appeal
Magna Carta
Discretion
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
34. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
Adversarial System
Deterrence
Pretrial Hearing
50 - 25000
35. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
Pretrial Hearing
Community Orientated Policing Era
National Crime Information Center
None
36. What does O.R. mean?
Own Recognizance
Nolo Contendre
U.S. Marshall's
Sir Robert Peel
37. What Latin term means great paper?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Magna Carta
Crime Control - Due Process
Right away
38. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
17 -500
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
The Penal Code
Community Sensitive Programs
39. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Magna Carta
Articles of Confederation
State
Crime Control - Due Process
40. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Continue to another date
1977 Dixon Bill
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
41. What current U.S. law enforcement position/title had its origins with the English legal system circa 1000 A.D.?
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
50 - 25000
Bill of Rights
Sheriff or Shireeve
42. What is a trial where there is no jury and the verdict is given by the judge?
Mala en Se
Bench Trial
Preliminary Hearing
1977 Dixon Bill
43. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
First Continental Congress
Infraction
Appeals
Original Jurisdiction
44. What constitutional amendments were alluded to in Miranda versus Arizona?
Loosely Coupled System
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Court Administrator
4th Amendment
45. What are state Courts of Appeals also called?
Intermediate Courts
Patronage
$1.7 million
F.B.I.
46. Under English Common Law what was the general cut off age in distinguishing between those who could charged with felonies?
1899 Illinois
Vigilantes
14
1383
47. What two types of employees do law enforcement agencies employ?
Makes deals and not go to trial
Sheriff or Shireeve
Sworn - Non-sworn
8th Amendment
48. What Latin term means 'you have the body'?
State/Local Court System
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Habeas Corpus
Sir Robert Peel
49. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
Special Police Force
Presentence Court Report
Worse
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
50. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Court Administrator
U.S. Marshall's
Punishment without trial
All volunteers