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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Government Attorney
2. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
Probation Officer
39
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
3. What is the name for a felony complaint?
Information
F.B.I.
Superior Court
90 Million
4. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
Nolo Contendre
Stare Decisis
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
5. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
Formal Probation
$1.7 million
County
County
6. What kind of powers do corrections and probation officers have?
Limited
Discretion
Dual System
Misdemeanor
7. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
50 - 25000
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Due Process Phase
8. What does an aggravating factor make the report?
Complaint
Worse
Incapaciation
Tribal
9. What is a crime punishable by jail - fines or prison?
90%
39
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Felony
10. What court system was the same up until the period of the Civil War?
State
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
State/Local Court System
Dual System
11. What major 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case provided new guidelines in how police arrested and interrogated adult defendants?
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Miranda versus Arizona
Discretion
Tribal
12. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
King Henry II
1382
Right away
Due Process Phase
13. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Federal Court System
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Chief
14. The Federal Court system was created through what?
Judiciary Act
F.B.I.
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Jurisdiction
15. For a felony matter to leave a Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction - what special hearing must it go to?
Preliminary Hearing
Presentence Court Report
Potential for Incarceration
17 -500
16. What is a local law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Court Room Work Group
830.1
Trial
Chief
17. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
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183
18. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
1382
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
19. According to Hammurabi - what age was considered as the cut off between juveniles and adults?
14
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Formal Probation
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
20. What was the name of the group of people who went to Philadelphia in 1774 in order to discuss their unhappiness with Britain and its taxes?
Bill of Rights
First Continental Congress
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
21. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
Future laws not passed yet
Original Jurisdiction
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Miranda versus Arizona
22. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
U.S. Constitution
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Due Process Phase
Indeterminate Sentencing
23. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
U.S. Marshall's
U.S. Federal District Courts
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
24. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Tribal
State
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
25. Which 1760s British tax law placed tax quotes on all paper based products imported into the colonies?
Preliminary Hearing
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Stamp Act of 1765
26. Who was the Supreme Court's third chief justice - credited with making the court more proactive - effective - and powerful?
Sir Robert Peel
Preliminary Hearing
John Marshall
Intermediate Courts
27. What does the U.S. Court of Appeals not have regarding what cases to hear?
Bench Trial
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Discretion
Bill of Rights
28. Railroad Police - Port/Harbor Police - Campus Police - and Mass Transit Police are examples of what?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
17 -500
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Special Police Force
29. Generally speaking - what type of attorney is a prosecuting attorney?
Precedent
Ah Peen
Government Attorney
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
30. What major 1803 U.S. Supreme Court case established that the court would begin to interpret what the constitution was all about?
Retribution
Marbury versus Madison
Broken Windows
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
31. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Punishment without trial
Attorney General
Judicial System = Institutional System
32. Who is referred to as the father of probation?
Formal Probation
John Augustus
Government Attorney
John Marshall
33. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
Ah Peen
U.S. Court of Appeals
Patronage
Loosely Coupled System
34. What does a judge order the probation department to write in order to find more about an individual before sentencing?
Presentence Court Report
Stars
Arrangement
Preliminary Hearing
35. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Nolo Contendre
Felony
U.S. Court of Appeals
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
36. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
1 and 8
Right away
London Metropolitan Police Act
National Crime Information Center
37. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
Continue to another date
Federal Court System
The Family Model
London Metropolitan Police Act
38. What is ultimate goal at all early hearings?
State
Makes deals and not go to trial
Mala en Se
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
39. What Penal Code section states that the court shall refer to probation for a report?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
39
1203(b)(1) - Felony
40. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Infraction
Crime Control Due Process
90%
41. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
Court Room Work Group
State
Potential for Incarceration
$1.7 million
42. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
Judicial System = Institutional System
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Original Jurisdiction
Mary Ann Crouse
43. What is the State Court System's court of last resort?
Original Jurisdiction
State Supreme Court
Courts
Dual System
44. What concepts attempts to protect society by isolating others?
Incapaciation
State
Limited
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
45. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
Government Attorney
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Magna Carta
Pretrial Hearing
46. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Stare Decisis
Formal Probation
Original Jurisdiction
Misdemeanor
47. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
Original Jurisdiction
Magna Carta
Discretion
Court Room Work Group
48. What is a legal system that pits two opposing parties against one another with a third neutral party applying the rules?
Adversarial System
Miranda versus Arizona
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Judicial System = Institutional System
49. How many states use the death penalty?
34
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Boston Massacre
Aggravating - Mitigating
50. What is the Latin term that means evil or bad in itself?
John Marshall
Mala en Se
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial