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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of 'law' evolved and became a predictable and anticipated set of laws to the English people circa 1000 A.D.?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Evaluation
English Common Law
Tribal
2. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
17
Probation Officer
Bench Trial
3. What 1285 A.D. English law removed the emphasis on law enforcement away from the military and back onto the citizens?
Petition
Statue of Winchester
1903
U.S. Constitution
4. What is the best system to compile crime statistics and can stand completely on its own?
Special Police Force
County
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
None
5. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
6. What is a trial where there is no jury and the verdict is given by the judge?
Bench Trial
Evaluation
Court Room Work Group
U.S. Marshall's
7. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
85%
King John
Loosely Coupled
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
8. UCRS and NIBRS recieve information from how many agencies?
Discretion
George Washington - John Adams
17 -500
John Augustus
9. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Retribution
17
Due Process
Sheriff
10. In Orange County - what type of prosecuting attorneys handle the day to day issues in the court room?
Assistant District Attorneys
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
F.B.I
Courts
11. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Aggravating - Mitigating
12. What are the two conflicting philosophies which talk of a desire for individual freedom and a crime free society?
Stamp Act of 1765
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
State/Local Court System
Crime Control Due Process
13. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
Sir Robert Peel
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
6th Amendment
Incorrigibles
14. According to Hammurabi - what age was considered as the cut off between juveniles and adults?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
John Augustus
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
14
15. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
F.B.I.
$1.7 million
U.S. Court of Appeals
Vigilantes
16. What Latin term means great paper?
85%
English Common Law
Magna Carta
Community Orientated Policing Era
17. What English king was responsible for generating the concept of the Magna Carta?
1903
Due Process Phase
King John
34
18. Railroad Police - Port/Harbor Police - Campus Police - and Mass Transit Police are examples of what?
Judicial - Executive
8th Amendment
Special Police Force
Incapaciation
19. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
8th Amendment
George Washington - John Adams
None
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
20. The Texas Rangers are the oldest law enforcement agency in this country at what level?
1383
1382
State
U.S. Constitution
21. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
Pretrial Hearing
Aggravating - Mitigating
Crime Control Due Process
Special Police Force
22. What 1883 federal law stressed the need for a civil service system based upon merit?
14
Yes
John Marshall
Pendelton Act
23. Generally speaking - what type of attorney is a prosecuting attorney?
Due Process
Government Attorney
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Trials
24. Where does a misdemeanors case begin?
State
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Articles of Confederation
Court Administrator
25. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
Life
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
1382
26. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
90 Million
Due Process
14th Amendment
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
27. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Punishment without trial
Boston Massacre
Presentence Court Report
Discretion
28. The Federal Court system was authorized through what?
Incorrigibles
Article III of the Constitution
None
14
29. The power of the U.S. Supreme Court to interpret what the constitution says and means - via case law - is known as what?
Very inactive
Special Police Force
Patronage
Judicial Review
30. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Appeal
U.S. Court of Appeals
Due Process Phase
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
31. Our criminal justice system tries to maintain a balance between which two conflicting models/ideologies?
Magna Carta
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Crime Control - Due Process
Courts
32. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
Loosely Coupled System
John Augustus
All volunteers
Judiciary Act
33. What Penal Code section states that the court may refer to probation for a report?
Local level
John Augustus
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
1203(b)(1) - Felony
34. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Appeal
35. What crimes is the death penalty used for?
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Court Administrator
State
1383
36. What Latin term allowed the Magna Carta to be enhanced and reinforced and means to adhere to what has come before?
Stare Decisis
Very inactive
50 - 25000
State
37. Negative political influence and corruption impacting 19th century U.S. police agencies was called what?
Parens Patriae
Limited
Patronage
Judicial/Legislative
38. The three federal courts are known as what?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
1382
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
39. Who is referred to as the father of probation?
John Augustus
Boston Massacre
Miranda versus Arizona
Judiciary Act
40. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Life
Judicial/Legislative
Pretrial Hearing
Nolo Contendre
41. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
Preliminary Hearing
Constitutional Law
U.S. Constitution
4th Amendment
42. What do the majority of cases going into the U.S. District Court involve?
Boston Massacre
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
1903
43. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
Habeas Corpus
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Original Jurisdiction
14
44. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
Incorrigibles
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
John Marshall
Courts
45. What level of law enforcement generally runs local detention facilities for adults?
State/Local Court System
34
8th Amendment
County
46. The average local law enforcement agency will often employ how many officers and serve what size population?
Hoover
50 - 25000
1383
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
47. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
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48. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
National Crime Information Center
Ah Peen
F.B.I.
$1.7 million
49. What type of hearing does a felony case go to after arrangement?
Conditional Sentence
Petition
Preliminary Hearing
County
50. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Very inactive
90 Million
State/Local Court System