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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. UCRS and NIBRS recieve information from how many agencies?
17 -500
Right away
Aggravating - Mitigating
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
2. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
Dual System
King Henry II
Appeal
Very inactive
3. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
All volunteers
1903
Loosely Coupled System
Discretion
4. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
U.S. Constitution
Courts
1383
Right away
5. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
F.B.I
Due Process
1977 Dixon Bill
Conditional Sentence
6. According to Hammurabi - what age was considered as the cut off between juveniles and adults?
$1.7 million
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
14
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
7. What does the U.S. Supreme Court have regarding what cases to hear?
Discretion
Assistant District Attorneys
Federal Court System
Articles of Confederation
8. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
F.B.I.
State
Evaluation
Trial
9. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
4th Amendment
Presentence Court Report
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
10. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
F.B.I
Original Jurisdiction
State
Tribal
11. How many law enforcement agencies exist in this country?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
17 -500
State
Generalists
12. What has disappeared among law enforcement agencies is this country?
Patronage and Corruption
Secret Service
Judicial/Legislative
Sheriff or Shireeve
13. What two additional sentences can come from a Formal Felony Sentencing Hearing different from a misdemeanor?
Trial
Evaluation
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Vigilantes
14. What is the Latin term that means an act being wrong because of customs - morals - practices - regulation - or law?
Tribal
Mala Prohibita
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
National Crime Information Center
15. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
London Metropolitan Police Act
Mala en Se
Tribal
Punishment without trial
16. When court systems or levels disagree or question if rules are properly applied - what type of court is used?
Appeals
Trials
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Judiciary Act
17. Our criminal justice system tries to maintain a balance between which two conflicting models/ideologies?
King Chamberlain's Court
Constitutional Law
Judicial System = Institutional System
Crime Control - Due Process
18. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
Bill of Rights
Felony
14th Amendment
34
19. Which 1760s British tax law placed tax quotes on all paper based products imported into the colonies?
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Mala Prohibita
U.S. Court of Appeals
Stamp Act of 1765
20. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
Continue to another date
Original Jurisdiction
Lexington - Concord
Retribution
21. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Preliminary Hearing
Dual System
5th Amendment
22. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
Serpico
90%
F.B.I.
Petition
23. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
Deterrence
Discretion
Pendelton Act
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
24. Which of the five major phases in the criminal justice system since 1965 produced major case law?
Due Process Phase
Continue to another date
Information
U.S. Constitution
25. In what year and state was the country's first dedicated juvenile justice system and court legally established?
1899 Illinois
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Incapaciation
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
26. What is meant by inferior courts?
Government Attorney
County
Lower Courts
Sir Robert Peel
27. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
17 -500
Pendelton Act
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Indeterminate Sentencing
28. How many states have State Courts of Appeals?
Very inactive
39
Patronage and Corruption
Incorrigibles
29. What 1770 shooting incident heightened tensions between Boston colonists and newly arrived British soldiers?
Boston Massacre
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Infraction
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
30. What does N.C.I.C. stand for?
Stare Decisis
State/Local Court System
17
National Crime Information Center
31. Who gave the Bureau of Investigation validity during the late 1920s?
Judiciary Act
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Loosely Coupled
Hoover
32. For a felony matter to leave a Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction - what special hearing must it go to?
Preliminary Hearing
Misdemeanor
Superior Court
Yes
33. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
Stamp Act of 1765
Special Police Force
Marbury versus Madison
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
34. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Magna Carta
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
County
35. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
English Common Law
The Family Model
Article III of the Constitution
Adversarial System
36. Negative political influence and corruption impacting 19th century U.S. police agencies was called what?
Crime Control Due Process
Patronage
Probation Officer
Preliminary Hearing
37. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
Sir Robert Peel
34
1382
90%
38. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
John Marshall
Original Jurisdiction
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Aggravating - Mitigating
39. What criteria does the judge use when setting bail?
Special Police Force
Stars
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
40. What types of law enforcement agency is influenced by federal and territorial sovereignty?
Future laws not passed yet
Tribal
Punishment without trial
4th Amendment
41. What does the U.S. Court of Appeals not have regarding what cases to hear?
Assistant District Attorneys
Infraction
Discretion
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
42. When pleading guilty at a felony arrangement - what does the judge generally do for sentencing?
Assistant District Attorneys
Continue to another date
34
Mala en Se
43. What are small law enforcement agencies often made up of?
Discretion
Stare Decisis
Generalists
Change
44. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
Mala en Se
Secret Service
Bill of Rights
George Washington - John Adams
45. What does a judge order the probation department to write in order to find more about an individual before sentencing?
Own Recognizance
Formal Probation
Presentence Court Report
$1.7 million
46. Both felonies are misdemeanors are first filed as what?
Judicial Review
Articles of Confederation
Complaint
Ah Peen
47. What are state Courts of Appeals also called?
Intermediate Courts
Patronage
14th Amendment
Stars
48. What is the main criteria which determines whether a mater goes to a federal or state court?
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
1899 Illinois
None
Right away
49. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Incapaciation
Court Administrator
830.1
Serpico
50. What two additional branches of government did the Constitution add to government?
4th Amendment
Judicial - Executive
Patrick Colquhoun
6th Amendment