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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
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Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
Preliminary Hearing
1383
Mala en Se
Stars
2. The three federal courts are known as what?
Deterrence
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Articles of Confederation
King Henry II
3. What are the five levels of force among agencies?
Precedent
Local level
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Boston Massacre
4. How many chief justice and associate justices currently make up the U.S. Supreme Court?
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Parens Patriae
1 and 8
Indeterminate Sentencing
5. What type of hearing does a felony case go to after arrangement?
Chief
Secret Service
Preliminary Hearing
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
6. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
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7. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Dual System
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
8. What major 1803 U.S. Supreme Court case established that the court would begin to interpret what the constitution was all about?
Patronage and Corruption
Judiciary Act
Secret Service
Marbury versus Madison
9. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Nolo Contendre
Preliminary Hearing
5th Amendment
10. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
17 -500
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
State
Original Jurisdiction
11. What English king was responsible for generating the concept of the Magna Carta?
Community Orientated Policing Era
State Supreme Court
Parens Patriae
King John
12. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
State Supreme Court
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Sheriff
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
13. Railroad Police - Port/Harbor Police - Campus Police - and Mass Transit Police are examples of what?
First Continental Congress
Special Police Force
Court Administrator
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
14. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Arrangement
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Local level
15. What are the five levels of law enforcement in this country?
Community Orientated Policing Era
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Judicial - Executive
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
16. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
Courts
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Hoover
Appeals
17. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
Mary Ann Crouse
Parens Patriae
Possecomintatus
Very inactive
18. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Superior Court
Change
19. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
14
U.S. Court of Appeals
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
90 Million
20. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
Federal Court System
Articles of Confederation
Conditional Sentence
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
21. What does a judge order the probation department to write in order to find more about an individual before sentencing?
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Presentence Court Report
Aggravating - Mitigating
The Family Model
22. What amendment discusses cruel and unusual punishment?
Parens Patriae
8th Amendment
Stars
Judicial Review
23. What types of law enforcement agency is influenced by federal and territorial sovereignty?
F.B.I.
State
Misdemeanor
Tribal
24. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
All volunteers
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Makes deals and not go to trial
State
25. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
None
Probation Officer
Court Room Work Group
Potential for Incarceration
26. What is a trial where there is no jury and the verdict is given by the judge?
Petition
Bench Trial
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Future laws not passed yet
27. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
Original Jurisdiction
King Henry II
Bill of Rights
Chief
28. How many states use the death penalty?
34
Superior Court
Crime Control - Due Process
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
29. What are small law enforcement agencies often made up of?
Generalists
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Miranda versus Arizona
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
30. Which 1760s British tax law placed tax quotes on all paper based products imported into the colonies?
Stamp Act of 1765
17
Stars
Formal Probation
31. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Evidence
Body - Amendments
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
32. What is meant by inferior courts?
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Judiciary Act
Mala Prohibita
Lower Courts
33. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
Stare Decisis
Parens Patriae
Better
5th Amendment
34. What word represents the ability of criminal justice players to make independent decisions?
English Common Law
Marbury versus Madison
Discretion
Constitutional Law
35. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
Original Jurisdiction
State/Local Court System
Future laws not passed yet
1899 Illinois
36. What type of 'law' evolved and became a predictable and anticipated set of laws to the English people circa 1000 A.D.?
Constitutional Law
English Common Law
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Jurisdiction
37. What is the point of a second preliminary hearing?
Constitutional Law
Pendelton Act
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
38. What two additional sentences can come from a Formal Felony Sentencing Hearing different from a misdemeanor?
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Discretion
Aggravating - Mitigating
Prison Time - Death Sentence
39. What are state Courts of Appeals also called?
Intermediate Courts
4th Amendment
Original Jurisdiction
Marbury versus Madison
40. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Patrick Colquhoun
Court Administrator
Courts
Hoover
41. What was the name of the group of people who went to Philadelphia in 1774 in order to discuss their unhappiness with Britain and its taxes?
King Henry II
Own Recognizance
First Continental Congress
Serpico
42. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
Lexington - Concord
Local level
Constitutional Law
Adversarial System
43. Who runs the N.C.I.C.?
F.B.I
Vigilantes
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Potential for Incarceration
44. What concept attempts to alter future behaviors through threats of punishment and consequences?
Sheriff
Deterrence
Stare Decisis
Judicial System = Institutional System
45. In what year and state was the country's first dedicated juvenile justice system and court legally established?
1 and 8
1899 Illinois
Patrick Colquhoun
The Family Model
46. What concept discusses 'an eye for an eye'?
County
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Discretion
Retribution
47. What constitutes the major difference between a crime and illegal behavior?
None
Boston Massacre
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Potential for Incarceration
48. What does N.C.I.C. stand for?
Judiciary Act
National Crime Information Center
State
State Supreme Court
49. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Makes deals and not go to trial
39
Punishment without trial
Assistant District Attorneys
50. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Sheriff
Adversarial System
Sworn - Non-sworn
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