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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
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Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What concept discusses 'an eye for an eye'?
Retribution
Judiciary Act
London Metropolitan Police Act
State
2. What Latin term allowed the Magna Carta to be enhanced and reinforced and means to adhere to what has come before?
Community Orientated Policing Era
Stare Decisis
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Tribal
3. What amendment discusses cruel and unusual punishment?
Infraction
Tribal
Limited
8th Amendment
4. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
Dual System
Conditional Sentence
Lexington - Concord
Preliminary Hearing
5. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Worse
Misdemeanor
Aggravating - Mitigating
Miranda versus Arizona
6. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
Loosely Coupled System
Formal Probation
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
F.B.I.
7. What level of law enforcement generally runs local detention facilities for adults?
County
Stare Decisis
Bill of Rights
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
8. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
State Supreme Court
Trial
Yes
John Augustus
9. The Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program motivated police to try what new procedures?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Community Sensitive Programs
State Supreme Court
Misdemeanor
10. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
Presentence Court Report
London Metropolitan Police Act
The Penal Code
Pretrial Hearing
11. How many states use the death penalty?
Vigilantes
34
Community Orientated Policing Era
Crime Control Due Process
12. How is a jury panel selected?
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Patrick Colquhoun
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Nolo Contendre
13. What is the first hearing or court appearance for all cases?
Trial
U.S. Constitution
Local level
Arrangement
14. What are the five levels of law enforcement in this country?
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
State
15. What type of 'law' evolved and became a predictable and anticipated set of laws to the English people circa 1000 A.D.?
Stars
English Common Law
Judicial System = Institutional System
State Supreme Court
16. What is the name of our criminal justice system that is made up of both federal and state levels?
Dual System
Lower Courts
Sir Robert Peel
Tribal
17. What is a crime punishable by jail - fines or prison?
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Felony
Court Administrator
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
18. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
1899 Illinois
17
Future laws not passed yet
None
19. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Court Administrator
Mary Ann Crouse
King John
All volunteers
20. Both Trial Courts fall under what 'umbrella' Court System?
County
Superior Court
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
$1.7 million
21. What court system was the same up until the period of the Civil War?
State/Local Court System
90 Million
Arrangement
Adversarial System
22. Both felonies are misdemeanors are first filed as what?
Yes
George Washington - John Adams
Complaint
Tribal
23. What does a judge order the probation department to write in order to find more about an individual before sentencing?
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Presentence Court Report
1382
Indeterminate Sentencing
24. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Federal Court System
U.S. Federal District Courts
F.B.I
Stare Decisis
25. After the U.S. Constitution was ratified - what type of court system did the U.S. realize it needed to have?
Evidence
Federal Court System
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
26. What is a local law enforcement agency's head administrator?
1977 Dixon Bill
Discretion
Sir Robert Peel
Chief
27. What amendment discuses issues if incorporation - citizenship - and due process?
Sworn - Non-sworn
Potential for Incarceration
14th Amendment
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
28. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
$1.7 million
Special Police Force
King Henry II
Original Jurisdiction
29. What is the best system to compile crime statistics and can stand completely on its own?
State
None
Pendelton Act
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
30. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Sheriff
State/Local Court System
State
Stamp Act of 1765
31. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Very inactive
Judicial - Executive
Magna Carta
32. What west coast supreme court case in 1876 further established the philosophy of Parens Patriae and no due process for juveniles?
17
Ah Peen
Pretrial Hearing
Broken Windows
33. The power of the U.S. Supreme Court to interpret what the constitution says and means - via case law - is known as what?
Punishment without trial
King Chamberlain's Court
Judicial Review
Court Room Work Group
34. What constitutes the major difference between a crime and illegal behavior?
1382
Probation Officer
Due Process
Potential for Incarceration
35. What Latin term means 'you have the body'?
Habeas Corpus
Article III of the Constitution
Lower Courts
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
36. Local law enforcement generally display shields on their badges. What do county law enforcement badges appear as?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Stars
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
5th Amendment
37. What are the five levels of force among agencies?
Sheriff
Intermediate Courts
Information
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
38. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
6th Amendment
Broken Windows
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
39. Railroad Police - Port/Harbor Police - Campus Police - and Mass Transit Police are examples of what?
Special Police Force
U.S. Court of Appeals
8th Amendment
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
40. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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41. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Discretion
Life
Sir Robert Peel
42. What Penal Code section states that the court may refer to probation for a report?
Government Attorney
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Own Recognizance
Yes
43. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Patronage
Precedent
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Body - Amendments
44. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
Due Process
Generalists
1382
Stare Decisis
45. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Information
Federal Court System
46. The average local law enforcement agency will often employ how many officers and serve what size population?
Appeals
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Continue to another date
50 - 25000
47. What does O.R. mean?
Hoover
Government Attorney
Own Recognizance
Judiciary Act
48. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
Misdemeanor
Pendelton Act
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Possecomintatus
49. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
Bill of Rights
Very inactive
Court Room Work Group
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
50. Generally speaking - what type of attorney is a prosecuting attorney?
4th Amendment
County
Incorrigibles
Government Attorney
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