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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What percent of the time will a judge go with what a presentence court report says?
85%
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
King Henry II
Ah Peen
2. How many states use the death penalty?
Superior Court
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Loosely Coupled System
34
3. The Texas Rangers are the oldest law enforcement agency in this country at what level?
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
State
Appeals
Patronage and Corruption
4. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
Formal Probation
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Secret Service
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
5. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
8th Amendment
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Discretion
Mala Prohibita
6. What crimes is the death penalty used for?
Hoover
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Retribution
Jurisdiction
7. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
Evaluation
Change
Original Jurisdiction
6th Amendment
8. What type of bodies do our current laws come from?
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Loosely Coupled System
Preliminary Hearing
Judicial/Legislative
9. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
85%
1903
John Augustus
U.S. Court of Appeals
10. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Possecomintatus
Intermediate Courts
Judicial Review
U.S. Federal District Courts
11. What concept attempts to alter future behaviors through threats of punishment and consequences?
Deterrence
Due Process
14th Amendment
Judicial System = Institutional System
12. What is the system that puts two conflicting parties against each other with a third neutral part overseeing the process?
U.S. Marshall's
Adversarial System
Information
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
13. What does the U.S. Court of Appeals not have regarding what cases to hear?
830.1
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Discretion
Vigilantes
14. What was the name of the group of people who went to Philadelphia in 1774 in order to discuss their unhappiness with Britain and its taxes?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Incorrigibles
5th Amendment
First Continental Congress
15. What constitutional amendments were alluded to in Miranda versus Arizona?
Body - Amendments
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
State
16. What is a trial where there is no jury and the verdict is given by the judge?
Chief
50 - 25000
Bench Trial
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
17. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
U.S. Federal District Courts
18. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
Complaint
Original Jurisdiction
Stare Decisis
6th Amendment
19. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
Statue of Winchester
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Pendelton Act
Arrangement
20. What are small law enforcement agencies often made up of?
Generalists
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
All volunteers
Right away
21. When there is a supposed legal error or discrepancy with a case - what type of hearing does it go to?
Patrick Colquhoun
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Appeal
Own Recognizance
22. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
Loosely Coupled
County
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Worse
23. If you plea guilty at a misdemeanor arraignment - when can a judge sentence you?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Right away
Special Police Force
Marbury versus Madison
24. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
Community Orientated Policing Era
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Crime Control - Due Process
25. What is meant by inferior courts?
Lower Courts
Aggravating - Mitigating
5th Amendment
Petition
26. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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27. What level of law enforcement generally runs local detention facilities for adults?
Hoover
County
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Mary Ann Crouse
28. What is the State Court System's court of last resort?
State Supreme Court
$1.7 million
17
Infraction
29. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
Formal Probation
State
Better
Marbury versus Madison
30. What Latin term allowed the Magna Carta to be enhanced and reinforced and means to adhere to what has come before?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Stare Decisis
1899 Illinois
Federal Court System
31. In what year and state was the country's first dedicated juvenile justice system and court legally established?
Superior Court
1899 Illinois
Formal Probation
King Chamberlain's Court
32. The Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program motivated police to try what new procedures?
Secret Service
Limited
Community Sensitive Programs
All volunteers
33. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
34
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
34. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
Boston Massacre
State
Stare Decisis
U.S. Constitution
35. What is an offense that consists of illegal conduct but no jail time?
5th Amendment
Infraction
Dual System
Future laws not passed yet
36. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
85%
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
George Washington - John Adams
1382
37. What are the three branches of government enchanced or created by the U.S. Constitution?
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
King Henry II
Articles of Confederation
38. Local law enforcement generally display shields on their badges. What do county law enforcement badges appear as?
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Worse
Community Orientated Policing Era
Stars
39. For a felony matter to leave a Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction - what special hearing must it go to?
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Generalists
Preliminary Hearing
King Chamberlain's Court
40. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
State
Judicial Review
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Adversarial System
41. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
Petition
Complaint
Judiciary Act
Aggravating - Mitigating
42. Besides the U.S. Marshall Service - what is the other oldest federal law enforcement agency?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Very inactive
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Change
43. Is the Federal or State court system older?
Stare Decisis
Constitutional Law
F.B.I.
State
44. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
Trial
Mary Ann Crouse
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Attorney General
45. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
F.B.I.
Sir Robert Peel
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Bill of Rights
46. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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47. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
Life
The Family Model
Patronage and Corruption
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
48. Under English Common Law what was the general cut off age in distinguishing between those who could charged with felonies?
Yes
Assistant District Attorneys
State/Local Court System
14
49. What is the name of our criminal justice system that is made up of both federal and state levels?
Dual System
Appeal
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Trial
50. The B.I.A. and the F.B.I. often provide support and assistance to what level of law enforcement agencies?
Body - Amendments
6th Amendment
Stamp Act of 1765
Tribal