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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
1899 Illinois
Complaint
George Washington - John Adams
Attorney General
2. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
Complaint
Lexington - Concord
County
Felony
3. What are the four Cs of the criminal justice system?
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Own Recognizance
Patrick Colquhoun
State
4. What has disappeared among law enforcement agencies is this country?
14
Patronage and Corruption
Generalists
Local level
5. What Latin term means 'you have the body'?
Habeas Corpus
17 -500
F.B.I.
State
6. Is the Federal or State court system older?
State
Body - Amendments
Community Orientated Policing Era
Incorrigibles
7. What court system was the same up until the period of the Civil War?
Tribal
1203(b)(1) - Felony
State/Local Court System
Secret Service
8. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
Sworn - Non-sworn
14
All volunteers
Stare Decisis
9. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
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10. Where does the U.S. Supreme Court hear cases from?
Incorrigibles
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
English Common Law
Incapaciation
11. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Secret Service
Stare Decisis
Discretion
12. What do the majority of cases going into the U.S. District Court involve?
State/Local Court System
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
50 - 25000
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
13. What is the State Court System's court of last resort?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
6th Amendment
State Supreme Court
Crime Control Due Process
14. What two things do military police entities possess?
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
County
Hoover
Judicial System = Institutional System
15. What is the main criteria which determines whether a mater goes to a federal or state court?
Worse
Trial
John Augustus
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
16. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
Mala Prohibita
90%
Courts
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
17. Both Trial Courts fall under what 'umbrella' Court System?
Superior Court
All volunteers
Bill of Rights
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
18. What is the point of a second preliminary hearing?
Superior Court
Judiciary Act
Stare Decisis
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
19. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
Attorney General
Adversarial System
$1.7 million
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
20. What constitutional amendments were alluded to in Miranda versus Arizona?
John Augustus
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
14th Amendment
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
21. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
Discretion
All volunteers
Evidence
Original Jurisdiction
22. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Preliminary Hearing
Life
Formal Probation
23. What is an offense that consists of illegal conduct but no jail time?
90 Million
Mala Prohibita
Infraction
Stare Decisis
24. Negative political influence and corruption impacting 19th century U.S. police agencies was called what?
Patronage
Limited
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Judiciary Act
25. The three federal courts are known as what?
State Supreme Court
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Change
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
26. In what year and state was the country's first dedicated juvenile justice system and court legally established?
1899 Illinois
17
Community Orientated Policing Era
Loosely Coupled System
27. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
Formal Probation
County
Better
Dual System
28. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Articles of Confederation
Judicial/Legislative
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Due Process Phase
29. What two factors does a probation officer consider when writing the presentence report?
Aggravating - Mitigating
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Judicial/Legislative
U.S. Postal Inspectors
30. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
English Common Law
6th Amendment
Arrangement
4th Amendment
31. What 1285 A.D. English law removed the emphasis on law enforcement away from the military and back onto the citizens?
Community Sensitive Programs
Yes
Statue of Winchester
U.S. Federal District Courts
32. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
Attorney General
Petition
Community Sensitive Programs
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
33. The power of the U.S. Supreme Court to interpret what the constitution says and means - via case law - is known as what?
Judicial Review
King Henry II
Discretion
Incapaciation
34. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
County
Appeal
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Crime Control - Due Process
35. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
Pretrial Hearing
Incapaciation
Discretion
Better
36. Both felonies are misdemeanors are first filed as what?
Punishment without trial
Complaint
Original Jurisdiction
Federal Court System
37. How many chief justice and associate justices currently make up the U.S. Supreme Court?
State Supreme Court
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
1 and 8
First Continental Congress
38. Who is referred to as the father of probation?
Aggravating - Mitigating
Sheriff or Shireeve
John Augustus
1382
39. How many states have State Courts of Appeals?
39
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
National Crime Information Center
King Chamberlain's Court
40. Stare Decisis has evolved into what concept?
John Augustus
14
Precedent
Mala Prohibita
41. What are the three Terms of Imprisonment?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Lower Courts
Tribal
Potential for Incarceration
42. The B.I.A. and the F.B.I. often provide support and assistance to what level of law enforcement agencies?
Tribal
Bench Trial
State
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
43. Which of the five major phases in the criminal justice system since 1965 produced major case law?
Felony
50 - 25000
Miranda versus Arizona
Due Process Phase
44. What is the best system to compile crime statistics and can stand completely on its own?
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
1203(b)(1) - Felony
None
Stare Decisis
45. What are the three branches of government enchanced or created by the U.S. Constitution?
County
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
46. What percent of the time will a judge go with what a presentence court report says?
34
85%
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
King Chamberlain's Court
47. The Texas Rangers are the oldest law enforcement agency in this country at what level?
State
Jurisdiction
Special Police Force
U.S. Marshall's
48. What concept did the 1800 Babylonian King Hammurabi create that said juveniles could be considered for lessor penalties?
Possecomintatus
The Penal Code
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
English Common Law
49. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
Ah Peen
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
34
Petition
50. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
F.B.I.
Limited
Life
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase