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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. According to Hammurabi - what age was considered as the cut off between juveniles and adults?
Secret Service
14
Discretion
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
2. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
Precedent
Makes deals and not go to trial
Serpico
17
3. What does an aggravating factor make the report?
Statue of Winchester
Patronage and Corruption
Secret Service
Worse
4. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
Tribal
Pretrial Hearing
Appeal
King Chamberlain's Court
5. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Loosely Coupled System
Assistant District Attorneys
Change
6. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
U.S. Federal District Courts
State
First Continental Congress
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
7. When pleading guilty at a felony arrangement - what does the judge generally do for sentencing?
Broken Windows
Community Sensitive Programs
Continue to another date
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
8. What is a local law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Chief
Infraction
Appeal
9. What kind of powers do corrections and probation officers have?
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Limited
Trial
Makes deals and not go to trial
10. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
$1.7 million
Discretion
Future laws not passed yet
Mala Prohibita
11. The Federal Court system was created through what?
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
14th Amendment
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Judiciary Act
12. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
34
Precedent
Yes
Probation Officer
13. What does a judge order the probation department to write in order to find more about an individual before sentencing?
Miranda versus Arizona
Hoover
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Presentence Court Report
14. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Trial
8th Amendment
Miranda versus Arizona
15. What are the four main players in the criminal justice system?
Information
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Constitutional Law
16. What two factors does a probation officer consider when writing the presentence report?
King Chamberlain's Court
Aggravating - Mitigating
14th Amendment
Trial
17. Law enforcement has been traditionally very resistant to what?
Change
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Stare Decisis
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
18. What is the best system to compile crime statistics and can stand completely on its own?
Attorney General
Sheriff or Shireeve
Judiciary Act
None
19. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Original Jurisdiction
State
Stars
20. After the U.S. Constitution was ratified - what type of court system did the U.S. realize it needed to have?
Vigilantes
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
6th Amendment
Federal Court System
21. What crimes is the death penalty used for?
Continue to another date
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Vigilantes
Generalists
22. What criteria does the judge use when setting bail?
Preliminary Hearing
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
English Common Law
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
23. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
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24. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
50 - 25000
1977 Dixon Bill
Miranda versus Arizona
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
25. Why does someone plea nolo contendre?
Evidence
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Serpico
Presentence Court Report
26. Who was the Supreme Court's third chief justice - credited with making the court more proactive - effective - and powerful?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Community Sensitive Programs
The Penal Code
John Marshall
27. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
1382
George Washington - John Adams
Trial
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
28. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
Change
Crime Control Due Process
Nolo Contendre
King Henry II
29. What does N.C.I.C. stand for?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Federal Court System
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
National Crime Information Center
30. What Latin term means great paper?
Sworn - Non-sworn
Magna Carta
Complaint
50 - 25000
31. What Penal Code section states that the court shall refer to probation for a report?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Continue to another date
Life
32. What English king was responsible for generating the concept of the Magna Carta?
George Washington - John Adams
U.S. Constitution
F.B.I.
King John
33. What two types of employees do law enforcement agencies employ?
Judicial - Executive
Pendelton Act
Assistant District Attorneys
Sworn - Non-sworn
34. What was the original staffing of the U.S. Supreme Court?
Court Room Work Group
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Precedent
Stare Decisis
35. What court system was the same up until the period of the Civil War?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
State/Local Court System
Crime Control Due Process
Special Police Force
36. What 1883 federal law stressed the need for a civil service system based upon merit?
Pendelton Act
King Chamberlain's Court
Punishment without trial
The Penal Code
37. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
Discretion
Possecomintatus
Petition
Change
38. In 1829 which English government employee pushed a new law which followed the ideas of Patrick Colquhoun?
Judicial System = Institutional System
Arrangement
Boston Massacre
Sir Robert Peel
39. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
Judiciary Act
Possecomintatus
Incorrigibles
Sir Robert Peel
40. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
State
17
41. What word represents the ability of criminal justice players to make independent decisions?
Serpico
Discretion
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Crime Control Due Process
42. How many states use the death penalty?
Marbury versus Madison
14
Article III of the Constitution
34
43. What constitutes the major difference between a crime and illegal behavior?
Stare Decisis
Presentence Court Report
Original Jurisdiction
Potential for Incarceration
44. What is an offense that consists of illegal conduct but no jail time?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Trial
Indeterminate Sentencing
Infraction
45. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Miranda versus Arizona
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
46. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Felony
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Own Recognizance
47. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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48. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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49. Stare Decisis has evolved into what concept?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
$1.7 million
Appeals
Precedent
50. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Judiciary Act
4th Amendment
Appeals