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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does an aggravating factor make the report?
Worse
Right away
14th Amendment
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
2. Who runs the N.C.I.C.?
F.B.I
Sheriff
Evaluation
Trial
3. What is meant by inferior courts?
John Marshall
The Penal Code
Lower Courts
Yes
4. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
6th Amendment
Patrick Colquhoun
Mala Prohibita
Better
5. How many states have State Courts of Appeals?
Loosely Coupled System
39
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
6. What 1838 Ohio State Supreme Court Case established the concept of Parens Patriae and no need for due process in juvenile matters?
Continue to another date
Own Recognizance
John Marshall
Mary Ann Crouse
7. What is the Latin term that means evil or bad in itself?
Stars
Mala en Se
U.S. Court of Appeals
Federal Court System
8. Our criminal justice system tries to maintain a balance between which two conflicting models/ideologies?
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
George Washington - John Adams
U.S. Constitution
Crime Control - Due Process
9. What is the Latin term that describes a federal peace officer's ability to deputize citizens and give them temporary power?
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Possecomintatus
U.S. Federal District Courts
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
10. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
5th Amendment
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Pretrial Hearing
State Supreme Court
11. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
90%
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Incorrigibles
12. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
Deterrence
Original Jurisdiction
34
F.B.I.
13. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
Court Room Work Group
Federal Court System
King Chamberlain's Court
Evaluation
14. What law further defined the role and make up of the U.S. Supreme court?
Judiciary Act
Parens Patriae
1977 Dixon Bill
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
15. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
Lower Courts
U.S. Marshall's
Mala Prohibita
State
16. The Texas Rangers are the oldest law enforcement agency in this country at what level?
State
5th Amendment
Information
All volunteers
17. How long is a federal judge's term of office for?
Judicial System = Institutional System
Mary Ann Crouse
Life
None
18. What is a local law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Chief
Change
1 and 8
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
19. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Sheriff
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Special Police Force
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
20. What two things do military police entities possess?
14
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
English Common Law
Judicial System = Institutional System
21. Railroad Police - Port/Harbor Police - Campus Police - and Mass Transit Police are examples of what?
Magna Carta
Special Police Force
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Makes deals and not go to trial
22. The Federal Court system was created through what?
1382
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Parens Patriae
Judiciary Act
23. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
Discretion
Vigilantes
Mary Ann Crouse
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
24. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Complaint
Patronage
Misdemeanor
830.1
25. What concept did the 1800 Babylonian King Hammurabi create that said juveniles could be considered for lessor penalties?
Indeterminate Sentencing
1383
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
State Supreme Court
26. What concepts attempts to protect society by isolating others?
Incapaciation
County
Marbury versus Madison
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
27. What does the U.S. Supreme Court have regarding what cases to hear?
830.1
Discretion
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
28. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
Mala en Se
Stars
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
29. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
U.S. Constitution
Makes deals and not go to trial
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
30. What Latin term means - 'father or parent of the country?'
Evaluation
1383
Courts
Parens Patriae
31. What two types of employees do law enforcement agencies employ?
17 -500
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Sworn - Non-sworn
Judicial - Executive
32. Is the Federal or State court system older?
Petition
Arrangement
State
Superior Court
33. What is the best system to compile crime statistics and can stand completely on its own?
None
Original Jurisdiction
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Mala Prohibita
34. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
Punishment without trial
Life
Loosely Coupled System
Vigilantes
35. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
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36. When there is a supposed legal error or discrepancy with a case - what type of hearing does it go to?
Appeal
50 - 25000
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Sheriff or Shireeve
37. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
14th Amendment
$1.7 million
King Henry II
38. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
1382
90%
39. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
Preliminary Hearing
Pretrial Hearing
County
Mala Prohibita
40. What are state Courts of Appeals also called?
Worse
Patronage
Magna Carta
Intermediate Courts
41. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
34
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Very inactive
Sir Robert Peel
42. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
Ah Peen
17 -500
Secret Service
14th Amendment
43. What kind of powers do corrections and probation officers have?
14
Limited
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Life
44. When a court has control or authority over certain matters/issues - what is it called?
Punishment without trial
Jurisdiction
Bench Trial
17
45. What are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system known as?
Court Room Work Group
Trials
Right away
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
46. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
Statue of Winchester
$1.7 million
Attorney General
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
47. What percent of the time will a judge go with what a presentence court report says?
Original Jurisdiction
Trials
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
85%
48. What is ultimate goal at all early hearings?
Broken Windows
Makes deals and not go to trial
Stars
1 and 8
49. What is another term for informal probation?
Conditional Sentence
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Article III of the Constitution
50 - 25000
50. What is the name of our criminal justice system that is made up of both federal and state levels?
90%
Dual System
Bill of Rights
Adversarial System