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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The Federal Court system was created through what?
Judiciary Act
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Article III of the Constitution
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
2. What constitutes the major difference between a crime and illegal behavior?
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Potential for Incarceration
6th Amendment
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
3. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Discretion
Nolo Contendre
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
4. What amendment discusses cruel and unusual punishment?
Mala en Se
Special Police Force
English Common Law
8th Amendment
5. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
8th Amendment
Precedent
State/Local Court System
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
6. What are the five levels of law enforcement in this country?
Article III of the Constitution
Dual System
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Loosely Coupled System
7. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
Community Orientated Policing Era
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
14
1382
8. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
Secret Service
5th Amendment
Special Police Force
Original Jurisdiction
9. What is the first hearing or court appearance for all cases?
Arrangement
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Tribal
Right away
10. What is the main criteria which determines whether a mater goes to a federal or state court?
Intermediate Courts
Misdemeanor
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
17 -500
11. Where does the U.S. Supreme Court hear cases from?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
1383
Potential for Incarceration
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
12. Under English Common Law what was the general cut off age in distinguishing between those who could charged with felonies?
Generalists
14
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
State
13. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
Crime Control - Due Process
Patronage
Worse
Lexington - Concord
14. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Indeterminate Sentencing
Tribal
State/Local Court System
Loosely Coupled
15. What are the three branches of government enchanced or created by the U.S. Constitution?
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
34
Makes deals and not go to trial
16. How many law enforcement agencies exist in this country?
Local level
Lower Courts
Intermediate Courts
17 -500
17. Local California courts which handle misdemeanors - minor civil matters - and traffic violations are called what?
Marbury versus Madison
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Mala en Se
18. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
Infraction
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
English Common Law
Sheriff
19. What Latin term allowed the Magna Carta to be enhanced and reinforced and means to adhere to what has come before?
Loosely Coupled System
Stare Decisis
State
Sir Robert Peel
20. What Latin term means 'you have the body'?
Secret Service
Misdemeanor
Makes deals and not go to trial
Habeas Corpus
21. What does an aggravating factor make the report?
Worse
State
Trial
$1.7 million
22. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
First Continental Congress
Community Orientated Policing Era
Court Room Work Group
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
23. What major 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case provided new guidelines in how police arrested and interrogated adult defendants?
Miranda versus Arizona
Discretion
The Penal Code
17
24. Besides the U.S. Marshall Service - what is the other oldest federal law enforcement agency?
Evidence
Very inactive
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
25. How long is a federal judge's term of office for?
Broken Windows
Bill of Rights
Life
Patrick Colquhoun
26. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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27. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Potential for Incarceration
28. When pleading guilty at a felony arrangement - what does the judge generally do for sentencing?
1382
Continue to another date
1 and 8
Formal Probation
29. What is a local law enforcement agency's head administrator?
17 -500
Article III of the Constitution
Superior Court
Chief
30. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
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31. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
King Henry II
Own Recognizance
Evaluation
32. What are the four main players in the criminal justice system?
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
50 - 25000
Future laws not passed yet
33. In what year and state was the country's first dedicated juvenile justice system and court legally established?
Petition
1899 Illinois
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Makes deals and not go to trial
34. Railroad Police - Port/Harbor Police - Campus Police - and Mass Transit Police are examples of what?
Crime Control Due Process
Sworn - Non-sworn
Special Police Force
Sir Robert Peel
35. What crimes is the death penalty used for?
Boston Massacre
17
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
36. What 1285 A.D. English law removed the emphasis on law enforcement away from the military and back onto the citizens?
Statue of Winchester
Stare Decisis
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Adversarial System
37. Which of the five major phases in the criminal justice system since 1965 produced major case law?
1 and 8
Limited
Due Process Phase
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
38. What are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system known as?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Bill of Rights
Better
Court Room Work Group
39. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Trial
Body - Amendments
Sir Robert Peel
County
40. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
8th Amendment
English Common Law
Mala Prohibita
Petition
41. What Latin term means - 'father or parent of the country?'
Parens Patriae
Broken Windows
Tribal
Pendelton Act
42. What is the Latin term that means evil or bad in itself?
Aggravating - Mitigating
Evidence
Lower Courts
Mala en Se
43. In 1829 which English government employee pushed a new law which followed the ideas of Patrick Colquhoun?
Special Police Force
Sir Robert Peel
8th Amendment
Local level
44. What Penal Code section states that the court may refer to probation for a report?
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Adversarial System
Life
Special Police Force
45. When there is a supposed legal error or discrepancy with a case - what type of hearing does it go to?
Misdemeanor
Miranda versus Arizona
Appeal
Continue to another date
46. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
Due Process
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
U.S. Constitution
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
47. What two things do military police entities possess?
Judicial System = Institutional System
1903
Precedent
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
48. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
Generalists
Superior Court
Miranda versus Arizona
Probation Officer
49. What do the majority of cases going into the U.S. District Court involve?
Discretion
Adversarial System
Ah Peen
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
50. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
1903
1977 Dixon Bill
8th Amendment
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction