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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
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Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Who said - 'The police are the public and the public are the police'?
Sir Robert Peel
1977 Dixon Bill
Precedent
Possecomintatus
2. What do bills of attainer relate to?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Generalists
Assistant District Attorneys
Punishment without trial
3. In what year did California pass its juvenile justice system act known as Juvenile Court Act?
1903
Local level
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
4. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Conditional Sentence
Evaluation
Patronage
5. What is a legal system that pits two opposing parties against one another with a third neutral party applying the rules?
Adversarial System
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
830.1
Arrangement
6. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
6th Amendment
1382
F.B.I.
90%
7. What is meant by inferior courts?
Pendelton Act
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Lower Courts
Judiciary Act
8. What Latin term means - 'father or parent of the country?'
Parens Patriae
Jurisdiction
Mala Prohibita
17 -500
9. Is the Federal or State court system older?
State
Possecomintatus
Preliminary Hearing
Stare Decisis
10. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Preliminary Hearing
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
11. What is the Latin term that describes a federal peace officer's ability to deputize citizens and give them temporary power?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Possecomintatus
Original Jurisdiction
1382
12. What is the point of a second preliminary hearing?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
90%
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
13. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Body - Amendments
Appeals
First Continental Congress
14. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
90 Million
F.B.I.
Intermediate Courts
George Washington - John Adams
15. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Jurisdiction
F.B.I.
6th Amendment
16. What is another term for informal probation?
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Conditional Sentence
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
1383
17. Local law enforcement generally display shields on their badges. What do county law enforcement badges appear as?
Judicial/Legislative
Assistant District Attorneys
Stars
Vigilantes
18. According to Hammurabi - what age was considered as the cut off between juveniles and adults?
$1.7 million
U.S. Postal Inspectors
14
Trial
19. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Loosely Coupled
Court Room Work Group
Stars
20. Who gave the Bureau of Investigation validity during the late 1920s?
Hoover
39
Worse
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
21. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
F.B.I.
U.S. Court of Appeals
5th Amendment
Original Jurisdiction
22. When a court has control or authority over certain matters/issues - what is it called?
Jurisdiction
Secret Service
Broken Windows
Miranda versus Arizona
23. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
Sheriff or Shireeve
Vigilantes
Parens Patriae
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
24. What concept discusses 'an eye for an eye'?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
John Augustus
Retribution
25. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Future laws not passed yet
The Penal Code
26. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Own Recognizance
Appeals
Superior Court
Sheriff
27. What are the two conflicting philosophies which talk of a desire for individual freedom and a crime free society?
Sir Robert Peel
Right away
Crime Control Due Process
Loosely Coupled
28. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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29. What is the Latin term that means evil or bad in itself?
Deterrence
8th Amendment
Mala en Se
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
30. What two additional sentences can come from a Formal Felony Sentencing Hearing different from a misdemeanor?
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Discretion
Prison Time - Death Sentence
John Augustus
31. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
1382
The Penal Code
Nolo Contendre
Sir Robert Peel
32. What concepts attempts to protect society by isolating others?
Loosely Coupled System
Appeal
Incapaciation
John Marshall
33. The average local law enforcement agency will often employ how many officers and serve what size population?
Loosely Coupled System
Trials
Federal Court System
50 - 25000
34. How many states use the death penalty?
County
Incapaciation
34
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
35. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
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36. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
The Penal Code
Misdemeanor
37. What are the five levels of force among agencies?
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
1903
Possecomintatus
King John
38. Negative political influence and corruption impacting 19th century U.S. police agencies was called what?
Conditional Sentence
Future laws not passed yet
State Supreme Court
Patronage
39. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Infraction
Jurisdiction
Local level
40. What does O.R. mean?
1 and 8
Right away
Local level
Own Recognizance
41. What is the Latin term that means an act being wrong because of customs - morals - practices - regulation - or law?
None
Discretion
Original Jurisdiction
Mala Prohibita
42. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
90%
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Probation Officer
Courts
43. In Orange County - what is the misdemeanor Pretrial Hearing called?
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
1382
F.B.I.
Habeas Corpus
44. What constitutes the major difference between a crime and illegal behavior?
Discretion
Crime Control - Due Process
Potential for Incarceration
Appeals
45. What are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system known as?
Court Room Work Group
Incapaciation
Worse
Parens Patriae
46. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
King John
George Washington - John Adams
50 - 25000
Loosely Coupled System
47. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
The Penal Code
State/Local Court System
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
U.S. Postal Inspectors
48. What does a judge order the probation department to write in order to find more about an individual before sentencing?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
1383
Loosely Coupled System
Presentence Court Report
49. What percent of the time will a judge go with what a presentence court report says?
1382
Due Process Phase
85%
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
50. The term original jurisdiction alludes to what?
Due Process Phase
Superior Court
85%
Trials
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