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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many states have State Courts of Appeals?
Mala Prohibita
39
6th Amendment
Sir Robert Peel
2. What federal law enforcement agency was created in 1973 and currently has over 5 -000 agents spread around the world?
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Crime Control Due Process
George Washington - John Adams
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
3. What two types of employees do law enforcement agencies employ?
Continue to another date
Crime Control Due Process
State/Local Court System
Sworn - Non-sworn
4. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
State
The Penal Code
Petition
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
5. What are the three Terms of Imprisonment?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Sworn - Non-sworn
John Augustus
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
6. What current U.S. law enforcement position/title had its origins with the English legal system circa 1000 A.D.?
Dual System
Courts
Judicial System = Institutional System
Sheriff or Shireeve
7. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Punishment without trial
Articles of Confederation
Infraction
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
8. What types of law enforcement agency is influenced by federal and territorial sovereignty?
Sir Robert Peel
Retribution
U.S. Federal District Courts
Tribal
9. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Sheriff
Evaluation
10. What is an offense that consists of illegal conduct but no jail time?
Infraction
Loosely Coupled System
Information
Tribal
11. What is discovery?
Sheriff or Shireeve
17 -500
Lower Courts
Evidence
12. The three federal courts are known as what?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Judicial - Executive
13. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
4th Amendment
Ah Peen
All volunteers
Community Sensitive Programs
14. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
Sworn - Non-sworn
Original Jurisdiction
Parens Patriae
1 and 8
15. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
50 - 25000
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Crime Control Due Process
Pendelton Act
16. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
Article III of the Constitution
Punishment without trial
4th Amendment
Stare Decisis
17. What is a crime punishable by jail - fines or prison?
Chief
County
Sheriff
Felony
18. What is known as the highest source of law found within either a country or state?
Constitutional Law
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Appeal
8th Amendment
19. Negative political influence and corruption impacting 19th century U.S. police agencies was called what?
Patronage
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
State
Potential for Incarceration
20. Under English Common Law what was the general cut off age in distinguishing between those who could charged with felonies?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
14
Federal Court System
Preliminary Hearing
21. The Texas Rangers are the oldest law enforcement agency in this country at what level?
Stare Decisis
F.B.I.
Intermediate Courts
State
22. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Probation Officer
County
John Marshall
23. For a felony matter to leave a Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction - what special hearing must it go to?
Magna Carta
Preliminary Hearing
8th Amendment
Incapaciation
24. What concept attempts to alter future behaviors through threats of punishment and consequences?
830.1
London Metropolitan Police Act
All volunteers
Deterrence
25. What do the majority of cases going into the U.S. District Court involve?
1 and 8
Mala Prohibita
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
26. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
1903
Adversarial System
5th Amendment
The Family Model
27. What Latin term allowed the Magna Carta to be enhanced and reinforced and means to adhere to what has come before?
Stare Decisis
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Appeals
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
28. When court systems or levels disagree or question if rules are properly applied - what type of court is used?
Superior Court
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
17 -500
Appeals
29. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
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30. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
Government Attorney
F.B.I.
Habeas Corpus
Original Jurisdiction
31. How long is a federal judge's term of office for?
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
14th Amendment
Life
Community Sensitive Programs
32. What are the four Cs of the criminal justice system?
All volunteers
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Patronage
Special Police Force
33. Besides the U.S. Marshall Service - what is the other oldest federal law enforcement agency?
Lexington - Concord
50 - 25000
All volunteers
U.S. Postal Inspectors
34. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Limited
Mala en Se
King Chamberlain's Court
35. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
Very inactive
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Future laws not passed yet
Evidence
36. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Potential for Incarceration
Felony
Articles of Confederation
U.S. Federal District Courts
37. What is the system that puts two conflicting parties against each other with a third neutral part overseeing the process?
U.S. Federal District Courts
Life
Hoover
Adversarial System
38. What is meant by inferior courts?
Lower Courts
Hoover
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
39. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
Due Process Phase
Courts
State
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
40. The Federal Court system was authorized through what?
Aggravating - Mitigating
State Supreme Court
Article III of the Constitution
U.S. Postal Inspectors
41. Both Trial Courts fall under what 'umbrella' Court System?
Intermediate Courts
Superior Court
$1.7 million
1 and 8
42. In Orange County - what type of prosecuting attorneys handle the day to day issues in the court room?
Petition
Assistant District Attorneys
Ah Peen
Patrick Colquhoun
43. What Latin term means great paper?
Magna Carta
4th Amendment
Dual System
17 -500
44. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Infraction
1899 Illinois
Misdemeanor
Indeterminate Sentencing
45. What 1770 shooting incident heightened tensions between Boston colonists and newly arrived British soldiers?
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Dual System
Arrangement
Boston Massacre
46. What Penal Code section states that the court shall refer to probation for a report?
Judicial Review
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
1203(b)(1) - Felony
County
47. Which California code section gives police and corrections their 'peace officer powers'?
830.1
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
F.B.I.
Patronage
48. What type of bodies do our current laws come from?
Due Process Phase
1899 Illinois
National Crime Information Center
Judicial/Legislative
49. In what year did California pass its juvenile justice system act known as Juvenile Court Act?
Potential for Incarceration
Statue of Winchester
Infraction
1903
50. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
Judiciary Act
Loosely Coupled
Conditional Sentence
State