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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
5th Amendment
6th Amendment
Dual System
F.B.I.
2. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
90%
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Incorrigibles
Court Administrator
3. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Body - Amendments
U.S. Marshall's
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Government Attorney
4. Generally speaking - what type of attorney is a prosecuting attorney?
Deterrence
Boston Massacre
Attorney General
Government Attorney
5. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
6th Amendment
Sir Robert Peel
Hoover
State
6. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
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7. What is the name for a felony complaint?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Information
Court Administrator
Incorrigibles
8. What type of bodies do our current laws come from?
County
London Metropolitan Police Act
State
Judicial/Legislative
9. What is a local law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Nolo Contendre
Loosely Coupled
Chief
Precedent
10. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Sheriff or Shireeve
King John
Patrick Colquhoun
Court Administrator
11. In 1789 which London magistrate stressed the need for a 'centralized' law enforcement agency?
Sir Robert Peel
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
1899 Illinois
Patrick Colquhoun
12. Besides the U.S. Marshall Service - what is the other oldest federal law enforcement agency?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
All volunteers
Yes
Incorrigibles
13. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
Secret Service
Stamp Act of 1765
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Better
14. How is a jury panel selected?
Stare Decisis
5th Amendment
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Judicial Review
15. Who said - 'The police are the public and the public are the police'?
Sir Robert Peel
Secret Service
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Tribal
16. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
$1.7 million
U.S. Court of Appeals
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Loosely Coupled
17. The B.I.A. and the F.B.I. often provide support and assistance to what level of law enforcement agencies?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
State
Appeals
Tribal
18. What does an aggravating factor make the report?
Worse
Bill of Rights
34
Article III of the Constitution
19. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
5th Amendment
Crime Control - Due Process
Community Orientated Policing Era
Evidence
20. What is another term for informal probation?
Dual System
Conditional Sentence
Stare Decisis
Special Police Force
21. What concept attempts to alter future behaviors through threats of punishment and consequences?
Incapaciation
English Common Law
Lexington - Concord
Deterrence
22. What is the Latin term that means evil or bad in itself?
U.S. Court of Appeals
State/Local Court System
F.B.I
Mala en Se
23. What does the U.S. Supreme Court have regarding what cases to hear?
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Discretion
Broken Windows
24. When pleading guilty at a felony arrangement - what does the judge generally do for sentencing?
First Continental Congress
Patrick Colquhoun
Continue to another date
Federal Court System
25. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
Courts
Judicial System = Institutional System
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
26. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
U.S. Court of Appeals
Precedent
5th Amendment
F.B.I
27. If you plea guilty at a misdemeanor arraignment - when can a judge sentence you?
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Serpico
John Augustus
Right away
28. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
Crime Control Due Process
Judiciary Act
Evaluation
Pendelton Act
29. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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30. What Latin term means - 'father or parent of the country?'
Nolo Contendre
Parens Patriae
Boston Massacre
Sheriff
31. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
14th Amendment
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Bill of Rights
Jurisdiction
32. Where does a felony case begin?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Constitutional Law
King John
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
33. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
National Crime Information Center
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
34. What Latin term allowed the Magna Carta to be enhanced and reinforced and means to adhere to what has come before?
Stare Decisis
Very inactive
$1.7 million
1382
35. What English king was responsible for generating the concept of the Magna Carta?
Very inactive
King John
14
Crime Control Due Process
36. What is the main criteria which determines whether a mater goes to a federal or state court?
Crime Control Due Process
Presentence Court Report
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Local level
37. What was the name of the group of people who went to Philadelphia in 1774 in order to discuss their unhappiness with Britain and its taxes?
Retribution
State
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
First Continental Congress
38. What are the five levels of law enforcement in this country?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Future laws not passed yet
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
F.B.I.
39. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
Vigilantes
County
U.S. Constitution
State/Local Court System
40. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
14
Community Orientated Policing Era
Pretrial Hearing
41. What do the majority of cases going into the U.S. District Court involve?
Local level
Judicial System = Institutional System
Petition
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
42. What has disappeared among law enforcement agencies is this country?
Conditional Sentence
Patronage and Corruption
Discretion
Loosely Coupled
43. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
U.S. Federal District Courts
Mala en Se
Possecomintatus
14th Amendment
44. What is discovery?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
County
Evidence
45. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
Very inactive
Sheriff or Shireeve
State/Local Court System
Lexington - Concord
46. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
F.B.I.
Secret Service
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Nolo Contendre
47. Which California code section gives police and corrections their 'peace officer powers'?
Incorrigibles
90%
830.1
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
48. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
Probation Officer
Due Process
Vigilantes
Court Room Work Group
49. Both Trial Courts fall under what 'umbrella' Court System?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Superior Court
King Chamberlain's Court
Lexington - Concord
50. What is known as the highest source of law found within either a country or state?
Punishment without trial
Right away
Constitutional Law
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department