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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
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Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the five levels of force among agencies?
Intermediate Courts
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Evidence
Crime Control - Due Process
2. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Body - Amendments
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
County
3. What does O.R. mean?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Trials
Own Recognizance
Stare Decisis
4. What Latin term means - 'father or parent of the country?'
The Family Model
Parens Patriae
1383
Patronage
5. What are the three branches of government enchanced or created by the U.S. Constitution?
Sir Robert Peel
Discretion
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Stare Decisis
6. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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7. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
14th Amendment
State
London Metropolitan Police Act
U.S. Court of Appeals
8. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
State
Patrick Colquhoun
Generalists
90 Million
9. What is ultimate goal at all early hearings?
6th Amendment
Makes deals and not go to trial
Better
Body - Amendments
10. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
Sir Robert Peel
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
11. What Latin term allowed the Magna Carta to be enhanced and reinforced and means to adhere to what has come before?
Aggravating - Mitigating
Due Process Phase
Stare Decisis
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
12. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Precedent
Stare Decisis
13. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
King Chamberlain's Court
Bill of Rights
Nolo Contendre
Crime Control - Due Process
14. Who said - 'The police are the public and the public are the police'?
1899 Illinois
Original Jurisdiction
Sir Robert Peel
Original Jurisdiction
15. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
Body - Amendments
Judiciary Act
Probation Officer
Arrangement
16. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Incapaciation
Continue to another date
Trial
Misdemeanor
17. The B.I.A. and the F.B.I. often provide support and assistance to what level of law enforcement agencies?
830.1
Tribal
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
18. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
F.B.I.
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Probation Officer
Incorrigibles
19. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Very inactive
The Family Model
20. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
F.B.I.
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Own Recognizance
Pretrial Hearing
21. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Right away
Vigilantes
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
22. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
Constitutional Law
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Mala Prohibita
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
23. What types of law enforcement agency is influenced by federal and territorial sovereignty?
Incapaciation
Tribal
Judicial Review
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
24. Generally speaking - what type of attorney is a prosecuting attorney?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Government Attorney
Mary Ann Crouse
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
25. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Nolo Contendre
Intermediate Courts
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
26. What 1883 federal law stressed the need for a civil service system based upon merit?
Preliminary Hearing
39
Pendelton Act
Probation Officer
27. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
Judicial System = Institutional System
Sheriff or Shireeve
6th Amendment
Information
28. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
State
Petition
Government Attorney
Sheriff or Shireeve
29. What concept did the 1800 Babylonian King Hammurabi create that said juveniles could be considered for lessor penalties?
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
34
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
John Augustus
30. What is discovery?
Petition
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Vigilantes
Evidence
31. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
State
Ah Peen
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
90 Million
32. What is the point of a second preliminary hearing?
39
U.S. Constitution
Probation Officer
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
33. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
John Augustus
F.B.I.
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Community Sensitive Programs
34. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
Lexington - Concord
Misdemeanor
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
The Family Model
35. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
Pendelton Act
Stare Decisis
1383
Trial
36. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
5th Amendment
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
The Family Model
Patronage
37. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
Yes
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Punishment without trial
George Washington - John Adams
38. What amendment discusses cruel and unusual punishment?
U.S. Marshall's
Lexington - Concord
8th Amendment
Incapaciation
39. What type of 'law' evolved and became a predictable and anticipated set of laws to the English people circa 1000 A.D.?
Crime Control Due Process
14
English Common Law
Serpico
40. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
Nolo Contendre
King Chamberlain's Court
Future laws not passed yet
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
41. What 1285 A.D. English law removed the emphasis on law enforcement away from the military and back onto the citizens?
Statue of Winchester
50 - 25000
First Continental Congress
Government Attorney
42. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
4th Amendment
King John
Due Process Phase
F.B.I.
43. Both Trial Courts fall under what 'umbrella' Court System?
Felony
Worse
Probation Officer
Superior Court
44. What major 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case provided new guidelines in how police arrested and interrogated adult defendants?
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Miranda versus Arizona
Bench Trial
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
45. What is the best system to compile crime statistics and can stand completely on its own?
Generalists
None
Change
Assistant District Attorneys
46. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
830.1
Judicial/Legislative
Own Recognizance
47. What two things do military police entities possess?
14
Probation Officer
Judicial System = Institutional System
Petition
48. What is the name of the New York police officer - circa 1970s - who had to deal with corruption and patronage in the NYPD?
Loosely Coupled System
Adversarial System
Serpico
Appeal
49. What are state Courts of Appeals also called?
Formal Probation
14
Intermediate Courts
English Common Law
50. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
5th Amendment
U.S. Federal District Courts
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Assistant District Attorneys
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