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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
17 -500
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Sworn - Non-sworn
2. What constitutes the major difference between a crime and illegal behavior?
Patronage
Limited
Potential for Incarceration
Indeterminate Sentencing
3. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
Original Jurisdiction
Indeterminate Sentencing
Sir Robert Peel
Trial
4. What court system was the same up until the period of the Civil War?
State/Local Court System
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Original Jurisdiction
Patronage and Corruption
5. For a felony matter to leave a Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction - what special hearing must it go to?
Patrick Colquhoun
Discretion
Bench Trial
Preliminary Hearing
6. What concept did the 1800 Babylonian King Hammurabi create that said juveniles could be considered for lessor penalties?
Tribal
London Metropolitan Police Act
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Generalists
7. What west coast supreme court case in 1876 further established the philosophy of Parens Patriae and no due process for juveniles?
Ah Peen
Loosely Coupled
90 Million
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
8. In what year did California pass its juvenile justice system act known as Juvenile Court Act?
Intermediate Courts
Generalists
Adversarial System
1903
9. How many states use the death penalty?
1903
34
State
Precedent
10. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
Formal Probation
First Continental Congress
Limited
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
11. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
5th Amendment
Formal Probation
Attorney General
None
12. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Serpico
1 and 8
13. What are state Courts of Appeals also called?
1 and 8
Intermediate Courts
All volunteers
830.1
14. What are the five levels of force among agencies?
Infraction
Aggravating - Mitigating
Generalists
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
15. Which 1760s British tax law placed tax quotes on all paper based products imported into the colonies?
Judiciary Act
Potential for Incarceration
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Stamp Act of 1765
16. What is the main criteria which determines whether a mater goes to a federal or state court?
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
National Crime Information Center
Loosely Coupled System
The Penal Code
17. What does N.C.I.C. stand for?
Miranda versus Arizona
Very inactive
National Crime Information Center
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
18. What 1285 A.D. English law removed the emphasis on law enforcement away from the military and back onto the citizens?
Statue of Winchester
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Discretion
Government Attorney
19. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
Local level
Community Orientated Policing Era
Stare Decisis
Preliminary Hearing
20. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
First Continental Congress
John Marshall
John Augustus
Loosely Coupled
21. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Secret Service
Incorrigibles
14th Amendment
22. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
Deterrence
4th Amendment
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
23. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
Evaluation
8th Amendment
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
24. Where does a misdemeanors case begin?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
17
Judiciary Act
1899 Illinois
25. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
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26. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
1203(b)(1) - Felony
85%
Nolo Contendre
County
27. What Latin term allowed the Magna Carta to be enhanced and reinforced and means to adhere to what has come before?
Complaint
Stare Decisis
Right away
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
28. The Federal Court system was authorized through what?
830.1
Marbury versus Madison
Article III of the Constitution
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
29. How is a jury panel selected?
1 and 8
Courts
London Metropolitan Police Act
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
30. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
50 - 25000
State
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
1903
31. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
London Metropolitan Police Act
Incorrigibles
Magna Carta
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
32. What concept attempts to alter future behaviors through threats of punishment and consequences?
Original Jurisdiction
Constitutional Law
Loosely Coupled System
Deterrence
33. What federal law enforcement agency was created in 1973 and currently has over 5 -000 agents spread around the world?
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Marbury versus Madison
Ah Peen
English Common Law
34. What is the Latin term that describes a federal peace officer's ability to deputize citizens and give them temporary power?
Punishment without trial
Possecomintatus
Original Jurisdiction
Right away
35. What was the name of the article which encouraged law enforcement not just to focus on crime - but the social factors of crime?
Broken Windows
Sir Robert Peel
8th Amendment
4th Amendment
36. What major 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case provided new guidelines in how police arrested and interrogated adult defendants?
Miranda versus Arizona
Patronage and Corruption
County
Infraction
37. What is the name of the New York police officer - circa 1970s - who had to deal with corruption and patronage in the NYPD?
Community Sensitive Programs
Serpico
Loosely Coupled
Lexington - Concord
38. Generally speaking - what type of attorney is a prosecuting attorney?
Original Jurisdiction
Secret Service
1 and 8
Government Attorney
39. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Stamp Act of 1765
Punishment without trial
The Family Model
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
40. The term original jurisdiction alludes to what?
Trials
8th Amendment
The Family Model
Stars
41. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
Attorney General
Broken Windows
Future laws not passed yet
4th Amendment
42. What is a local law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Attorney General
Chief
Crime Control - Due Process
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
43. What 1838 Ohio State Supreme Court Case established the concept of Parens Patriae and no need for due process in juvenile matters?
Miranda versus Arizona
Mary Ann Crouse
Assistant District Attorneys
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
44. UCRS and NIBRS recieve information from how many agencies?
17 -500
National Crime Information Center
4th Amendment
Aggravating - Mitigating
45. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
Appeals
Possecomintatus
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Original Jurisdiction
46. What is the name for a felony complaint?
Information
Indeterminate Sentencing
The Family Model
Loosely Coupled
47. What current U.S. law enforcement position/title had its origins with the English legal system circa 1000 A.D.?
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Court Room Work Group
Sheriff or Shireeve
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
48. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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49. Local law enforcement generally display shields on their badges. What do county law enforcement badges appear as?
Stars
John Marshall
Discretion
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
50. What Latin term means - 'father or parent of the country?'
Parens Patriae
17 -500
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Precedent