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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the main criteria which determines whether a mater goes to a federal or state court?
Court Room Work Group
London Metropolitan Police Act
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
2. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
First Continental Congress
Information
Bill of Rights
3. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
Government Attorney
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Articles of Confederation
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
4. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
Assistant District Attorneys
Body - Amendments
Patrick Colquhoun
Vigilantes
5. The power of the U.S. Supreme Court to interpret what the constitution says and means - via case law - is known as what?
Own Recognizance
Makes deals and not go to trial
Preliminary Hearing
Judicial Review
6. What is the point of a second preliminary hearing?
Probation Officer
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Sir Robert Peel
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
7. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
$1.7 million
Broken Windows
90%
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
8. Which California code section gives police and corrections their 'peace officer powers'?
Mala en Se
830.1
Yes
Misdemeanor
9. What is the first hearing or court appearance for all cases?
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
U.S. Marshall's
Arrangement
U.S. Court of Appeals
10. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Local level
County
1 and 8
11. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
Judicial System = Institutional System
Information
Stare Decisis
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
12. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
Bill of Rights
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
All volunteers
Sir Robert Peel
13. The B.I.A. and the F.B.I. often provide support and assistance to what level of law enforcement agencies?
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Tribal
Pendelton Act
1977 Dixon Bill
14. The Texas Rangers are the oldest law enforcement agency in this country at what level?
Continue to another date
State
John Marshall
Yes
15. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
Complaint
Loosely Coupled System
1382
Lower Courts
16. The Federal Court system was authorized through what?
Dual System
Infraction
Evidence
Article III of the Constitution
17. What level of law enforcement generally runs local detention facilities for adults?
Sworn - Non-sworn
U.S. Court of Appeals
County
Tribal
18. What Penal Code section states that the court may refer to probation for a report?
Superior Court
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Arrangement
Preliminary Hearing
19. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
Limited
Federal Court System
Assistant District Attorneys
17
20. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
17 -500
Body - Amendments
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
90 Million
21. What amendment discuses issues if incorporation - citizenship - and due process?
Article III of the Constitution
14th Amendment
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
830.1
22. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
34
Judicial/Legislative
George Washington - John Adams
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
23. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
Formal Probation
Arrangement
Attorney General
Tribal
24. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
Sir Robert Peel
1203(b)(1) - Felony
1382
State
25. What is meant by inferior courts?
Bill of Rights
Trials
Lower Courts
Potential for Incarceration
26. What was the name of the article which encouraged law enforcement not just to focus on crime - but the social factors of crime?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Broken Windows
English Common Law
Own Recognizance
27. What word represents the ability of criminal justice players to make independent decisions?
State Supreme Court
Discretion
Stare Decisis
Sworn - Non-sworn
28. What 1285 A.D. English law removed the emphasis on law enforcement away from the military and back onto the citizens?
Statue of Winchester
1383
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Bench Trial
29. How many chief justice and associate justices currently make up the U.S. Supreme Court?
Deterrence
Judicial System = Institutional System
1 and 8
Preliminary Hearing
30. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
King Henry II
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
1 and 8
State
31. What type of hearing does a felony case go to after arrangement?
Preliminary Hearing
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Judicial System = Institutional System
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
32. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
8th Amendment
1203(b)(1) - Felony
F.B.I.
90%
33. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
Original Jurisdiction
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
English Common Law
U.S. Marshall's
34. What does N.C.I.C. stand for?
National Crime Information Center
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Crime Control - Due Process
35. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
Change
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
50 - 25000
Lexington - Concord
36. Local law enforcement generally display shields on their badges. What do county law enforcement badges appear as?
Attorney General
Stars
Possecomintatus
17 -500
37. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
$1.7 million
Due Process
6th Amendment
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
38. What are the four Cs of the criminal justice system?
State
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Pendelton Act
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
39. What two things do military police entities possess?
Judicial System = Institutional System
Complaint
F.B.I
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
40. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
Original Jurisdiction
Habeas Corpus
17
The Penal Code
41. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
F.B.I.
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Stars
Nolo Contendre
42. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Court Administrator
Special Police Force
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Stamp Act of 1765
43. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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44. What two additional sentences can come from a Formal Felony Sentencing Hearing different from a misdemeanor?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Precedent
Loosely Coupled
45. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
Right away
King Chamberlain's Court
Boston Massacre
Bill of Rights
46. According to Hammurabi - what age was considered as the cut off between juveniles and adults?
Change
Stamp Act of 1765
Judicial System = Institutional System
14
47. What is ultimate goal at all early hearings?
Patrick Colquhoun
Preliminary Hearing
Makes deals and not go to trial
1899 Illinois
48. What type of 'law' evolved and became a predictable and anticipated set of laws to the English people circa 1000 A.D.?
English Common Law
Intermediate Courts
U.S. Federal District Courts
Sir Robert Peel
49. What does an aggravating factor make the report?
Worse
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Very inactive
Stare Decisis
50. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
$1.7 million
Very inactive
Dual System