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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Incorrigibles
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
2. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Own Recognizance
Patronage and Corruption
Sheriff
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
3. Where does a felony case begin?
Superior Court
State/Local Court System
Articles of Confederation
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
4. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
Incorrigibles
Arrangement
The Family Model
Habeas Corpus
5. What amendment discusses cruel and unusual punishment?
King Henry II
8th Amendment
U.S. Court of Appeals
Body - Amendments
6. Is the Federal or State court system older?
State
Loosely Coupled System
Loosely Coupled
Adversarial System
7. What are the five levels of force among agencies?
U.S. Court of Appeals
1899 Illinois
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
8. What is the main criteria which determines whether a mater goes to a federal or state court?
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Crime Control - Due Process
County
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
9. What two additional branches of government did the Constitution add to government?
State
Judicial - Executive
Very inactive
Articles of Confederation
10. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
State
All volunteers
Mala Prohibita
8th Amendment
11. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
5th Amendment
London Metropolitan Police Act
Very inactive
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
12. What Latin term allowed the Magna Carta to be enhanced and reinforced and means to adhere to what has come before?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Stare Decisis
Dual System
13. Local California courts which handle misdemeanors - minor civil matters - and traffic violations are called what?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Constitutional Law
14. What was the name of the group of people who went to Philadelphia in 1774 in order to discuss their unhappiness with Britain and its taxes?
Secret Service
Patrick Colquhoun
First Continental Congress
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
15. The power of the U.S. Supreme Court to interpret what the constitution says and means - via case law - is known as what?
Judicial Review
Life
Conditional Sentence
U.S. Federal District Courts
16. What level of law enforcement generally runs local detention facilities for adults?
Superior Court
County
Secret Service
Court Administrator
17. Law enforcement has been traditionally very resistant to what?
Change
Petition
Original Jurisdiction
Stars
18. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
London Metropolitan Police Act
F.B.I.
Appeal
19. What crimes is the death penalty used for?
6th Amendment
Patronage
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Presentence Court Report
20. Who was the Supreme Court's third chief justice - credited with making the court more proactive - effective - and powerful?
Court Room Work Group
John Marshall
Yes
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
21. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Probation Officer
Serpico
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
22. For a felony matter to leave a Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction - what special hearing must it go to?
Miranda versus Arizona
Patrick Colquhoun
Discretion
Preliminary Hearing
23. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
Boston Massacre
17 -500
17
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
24. What federal law enforcement agency was created in 1973 and currently has over 5 -000 agents spread around the world?
8th Amendment
Boston Massacre
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
25. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
Parens Patriae
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Articles of Confederation
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
26. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Indeterminate Sentencing
Sir Robert Peel
Better
Federal Court System
27. What are small law enforcement agencies often made up of?
85%
Generalists
Limited
U.S. Constitution
28. What are the four Cs of the criminal justice system?
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Continue to another date
29. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
Trial
Federal Court System
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Jurisdiction
30. The B.I.A. and the F.B.I. often provide support and assistance to what level of law enforcement agencies?
Tribal
Own Recognizance
U.S. Court of Appeals
Petition
31. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
Bench Trial
Secret Service
Magna Carta
Adversarial System
32. What are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system known as?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
U.S. Constitution
Lexington - Concord
Court Room Work Group
33. Railroad Police - Port/Harbor Police - Campus Police - and Mass Transit Police are examples of what?
Special Police Force
Community Sensitive Programs
Potential for Incarceration
830.1
34. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
14th Amendment
Vigilantes
Discretion
35. How many law enforcement agencies exist in this country?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Lexington - Concord
17 -500
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
36. The Federal Court system was authorized through what?
Change
Pendelton Act
Community Orientated Policing Era
Article III of the Constitution
37. Who runs the N.C.I.C.?
Judicial System = Institutional System
Local level
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
F.B.I
38. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
17
U.S. Federal District Courts
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
39. What is the State Court System's court of last resort?
Sheriff or Shireeve
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
State Supreme Court
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
40. What is discovery?
Evidence
Appeal
Petition
Superior Court
41. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
5th Amendment
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Serpico
42. What percent of the time will a judge go with what a presentence court report says?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Makes deals and not go to trial
85%
43. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Articles of Confederation
Due Process Phase
44. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
Due Process Phase
90%
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
45. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
$1.7 million
Evaluation
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Appeal
46. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
Trial
Crime Control Due Process
Worse
London Metropolitan Police Act
47. What 1883 federal law stressed the need for a civil service system based upon merit?
Formal Probation
Hoover
Pendelton Act
Retribution
48. What is the Latin term that means evil or bad in itself?
All volunteers
F.B.I
Mala en Se
Generalists
49. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Nolo Contendre
Information
Trial
Judiciary Act
50. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
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