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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
Bill of Rights
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
1382
Boston Massacre
2. What is the main criteria which determines whether a mater goes to a federal or state court?
Secret Service
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Right away
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
3. What does a judge order the probation department to write in order to find more about an individual before sentencing?
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
1 and 8
Presentence Court Report
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
4. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Incapaciation
1977 Dixon Bill
1903
Indeterminate Sentencing
5. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
Due Process Phase
Probation Officer
Formal Probation
Tribal
6. Both Trial Courts fall under what 'umbrella' Court System?
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Patronage and Corruption
Superior Court
Local level
7. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Chief
Nolo Contendre
King John
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
8. What does O.R. mean?
Own Recognizance
Infraction
Patrick Colquhoun
Government Attorney
9. Which 1760s British tax law placed tax quotes on all paper based products imported into the colonies?
Secret Service
Patrick Colquhoun
Stamp Act of 1765
The Family Model
10. What are small law enforcement agencies often made up of?
Preliminary Hearing
Stare Decisis
F.B.I.
Generalists
11. Why does someone plea nolo contendre?
Judiciary Act
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
17 -500
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
12. What is an offense that consists of illegal conduct but no jail time?
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Infraction
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
5th Amendment
13. What is known as the highest source of law found within either a country or state?
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Constitutional Law
14. What are the three Terms of Imprisonment?
Bench Trial
Jurisdiction
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
15. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
Original Jurisdiction
Evaluation
Limited
State/Local Court System
16. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
1383
$1.7 million
Indeterminate Sentencing
Makes deals and not go to trial
17. Which California code section gives police and corrections their 'peace officer powers'?
Court Administrator
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
U.S. Postal Inspectors
830.1
18. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
Magna Carta
5th Amendment
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Jurisdiction
19. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
Conditional Sentence
Judicial/Legislative
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Formal Probation
20. Where does a felony case begin?
50 - 25000
Vigilantes
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Stare Decisis
21. What is ultimate goal at all early hearings?
Makes deals and not go to trial
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Complaint
Stare Decisis
22. The Texas Rangers are the oldest law enforcement agency in this country at what level?
Better
Lower Courts
Bench Trial
State
23. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
State
$1.7 million
Bench Trial
Superior Court
24. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
George Washington - John Adams
14th Amendment
90%
Appeal
25. How many law enforcement agencies exist in this country?
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
17 -500
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Bill of Rights
26. Where does the U.S. Supreme Court hear cases from?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Possecomintatus
Incapaciation
Adversarial System
27. The average local law enforcement agency will often employ how many officers and serve what size population?
Adversarial System
Better
50 - 25000
Parens Patriae
28. What is the system that puts two conflicting parties against each other with a third neutral part overseeing the process?
Adversarial System
Mala Prohibita
All volunteers
John Augustus
29. Is the Federal or State court system older?
Sir Robert Peel
F.B.I
State
Better
30. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
$1.7 million
90 Million
State
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
31. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
Presentence Court Report
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
State
32. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Discretion
George Washington - John Adams
33. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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34. What Latin term means - 'father or parent of the country?'
Discretion
None
Generalists
Parens Patriae
35. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
Patronage and Corruption
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Evaluation
36. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Intermediate Courts
Adversarial System
Punishment without trial
Stamp Act of 1765
37. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
All volunteers
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Adversarial System
38. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Yes
Judicial Review
39. Our criminal justice system tries to maintain a balance between which two conflicting models/ideologies?
Crime Control - Due Process
Magna Carta
Due Process Phase
Own Recognizance
40. What kind of powers do corrections and probation officers have?
Original Jurisdiction
Makes deals and not go to trial
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Limited
41. If you plea guilty at a misdemeanor arraignment - when can a judge sentence you?
Community Orientated Policing Era
Future laws not passed yet
Right away
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
42. What is a local law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Court Room Work Group
Habeas Corpus
Chief
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
43. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Complaint
Sworn - Non-sworn
Secret Service
44. What type of bodies do our current laws come from?
Judicial/Legislative
Incapaciation
Parens Patriae
None
45. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
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46. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Original Jurisdiction
U.S. Court of Appeals
Evidence
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
47. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
Evaluation
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
830.1
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
48. What English king was responsible for generating the concept of the Magna Carta?
King John
F.B.I.
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Mala en Se
49. What is the Latin term that means an act being wrong because of customs - morals - practices - regulation - or law?
Lower Courts
Articles of Confederation
Mala Prohibita
Special Police Force
50. What is a crime punishable by jail - fines or prison?
Sheriff
50 - 25000
Secret Service
Felony