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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
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2. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
First Continental Congress
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Bench Trial
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
3. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
Discretion
1977 Dixon Bill
Ah Peen
U.S. Constitution
4. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
6th Amendment
Probation Officer
34
Vigilantes
5. What percent of the time will a judge go with what a presentence court report says?
English Common Law
85%
Stare Decisis
Original Jurisdiction
6. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
Life
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Infraction
Community Orientated Policing Era
7. In what year and state was the country's first dedicated juvenile justice system and court legally established?
Information
1899 Illinois
Original Jurisdiction
Special Police Force
8. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
Habeas Corpus
Complaint
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
9. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
Sheriff or Shireeve
1383
Loosely Coupled
The Penal Code
10. What is the Latin term that literally means - 'to adhere to what has come before'?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Stare Decisis
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
17 -500
11. If you plea guilty at a misdemeanor arraignment - when can a judge sentence you?
Local level
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Right away
12. Our criminal justice system tries to maintain a balance between which two conflicting models/ideologies?
6th Amendment
Crime Control - Due Process
Preliminary Hearing
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
13. The power of the U.S. Supreme Court to interpret what the constitution says and means - via case law - is known as what?
Change
U.S. Constitution
Judicial Review
Worse
14. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
Miranda versus Arizona
17 -500
Original Jurisdiction
Felony
15. How many law enforcement agencies exist in this country?
Lower Courts
U.S. Postal Inspectors
None
17 -500
16. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
U.S. Constitution
Loosely Coupled
17. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
Evaluation
Judicial Review
Yes
Assistant District Attorneys
18. In 1829 which English government employee pushed a new law which followed the ideas of Patrick Colquhoun?
Sir Robert Peel
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
39
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
19. What is the name of our criminal justice system that is made up of both federal and state levels?
Future laws not passed yet
Possecomintatus
Loosely Coupled System
Dual System
20. What amendment discuses issues if incorporation - citizenship - and due process?
14th Amendment
John Augustus
Due Process
Complaint
21. Both Trial Courts fall under what 'umbrella' Court System?
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Superior Court
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Evidence
22. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Body - Amendments
Broken Windows
State
23. What are the three branches of government enchanced or created by the U.S. Constitution?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
830.1
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Jurisdiction
24. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
Superior Court
Loosely Coupled
Original Jurisdiction
Trial
25. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
Original Jurisdiction
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Adversarial System
26. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Future laws not passed yet
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
$1.7 million
27. What is an offense that consists of illegal conduct but no jail time?
U.S. Constitution
Infraction
Evidence
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
28. In Orange County - what is the misdemeanor Pretrial Hearing called?
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Discretion
King Chamberlain's Court
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
29. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
Original Jurisdiction
Judiciary Act
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
14
30. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
90%
Appeal
George Washington - John Adams
Worse
31. What is a legal system that pits two opposing parties against one another with a third neutral party applying the rules?
Adversarial System
Federal Court System
King Henry II
Sworn - Non-sworn
32. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
F.B.I.
Complaint
John Augustus
Judicial/Legislative
33. What is discovery?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Parens Patriae
Evidence
The Penal Code
34. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
King John
Magna Carta
1382
Judicial - Executive
35. Who is referred to as the father of probation?
Appeal
Makes deals and not go to trial
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
John Augustus
36. What types of law enforcement agency is influenced by federal and territorial sovereignty?
14th Amendment
Judicial/Legislative
Potential for Incarceration
Tribal
37. In Orange County - what type of prosecuting attorneys handle the day to day issues in the court room?
Serpico
Assistant District Attorneys
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
17
38. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
Stamp Act of 1765
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Local level
Mary Ann Crouse
39. Why does someone plea nolo contendre?
Makes deals and not go to trial
Federal Court System
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
40. What are small law enforcement agencies often made up of?
Federal Court System
Pretrial Hearing
Generalists
Serpico
41. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Discretion
Original Jurisdiction
County
U.S. Federal District Courts
42. Is the Federal or State court system older?
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
State
Stare Decisis
Appeal
43. What is the name for a felony complaint?
Stamp Act of 1765
Information
Sir Robert Peel
Own Recognizance
44. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Punishment without trial
State
National Crime Information Center
14
45. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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46. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
5th Amendment
Federal Court System
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Trial
47. Stare Decisis has evolved into what concept?
Precedent
Judiciary Act
Due Process Phase
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
48. What does an aggravating factor make the report?
Discretion
Preliminary Hearing
Worse
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
49. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Judiciary Act
Assistant District Attorneys
50 - 25000
Articles of Confederation
50. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
Appeals
All volunteers
Generalists
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase