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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What two factors does a probation officer consider when writing the presentence report?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Complaint
Aggravating - Mitigating
2. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
3. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
State
King Chamberlain's Court
Discretion
Bill of Rights
4. The B.I.A. and the F.B.I. often provide support and assistance to what level of law enforcement agencies?
Tribal
The Family Model
Information
Secret Service
5. In Orange County - what type of prosecuting attorneys handle the day to day issues in the court room?
Stare Decisis
Assistant District Attorneys
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Deterrence
6. What is the main criteria which determines whether a mater goes to a federal or state court?
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Right away
Ah Peen
Sir Robert Peel
7. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
George Washington - John Adams
Indeterminate Sentencing
U.S. Constitution
Boston Massacre
8. What type of 'law' evolved and became a predictable and anticipated set of laws to the English people circa 1000 A.D.?
English Common Law
U.S. Federal District Courts
Crime Control - Due Process
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
9. What is the Latin term that means evil or bad in itself?
U.S. Court of Appeals
U.S. Federal District Courts
Judicial System = Institutional System
Mala en Se
10. When pleading guilty at a felony arrangement - what does the judge generally do for sentencing?
Marbury versus Madison
U.S. Marshall's
Continue to another date
Better
11. Local California courts which handle misdemeanors - minor civil matters - and traffic violations are called what?
1903
Article III of the Constitution
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
King Chamberlain's Court
12. What court system was the same up until the period of the Civil War?
State/Local Court System
1899 Illinois
Habeas Corpus
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
13. According to Hammurabi - what age was considered as the cut off between juveniles and adults?
Precedent
14
Loosely Coupled System
Community Sensitive Programs
14. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
State
1382
Infraction
Superior Court
15. What two things do military police entities possess?
Judicial System = Institutional System
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Preliminary Hearing
4th Amendment
16. What is the Latin term that describes a federal peace officer's ability to deputize citizens and give them temporary power?
Possecomintatus
Court Administrator
Due Process Phase
Sheriff
17. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
6th Amendment
1899 Illinois
Misdemeanor
1383
18. What English king was responsible for generating the concept of the Magna Carta?
King John
Article III of the Constitution
Crime Control - Due Process
Judiciary Act
19. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
Judicial - Executive
Community Sensitive Programs
Judicial Review
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
20. What are small law enforcement agencies often made up of?
London Metropolitan Police Act
Judicial System = Institutional System
Generalists
Dual System
21. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
$1.7 million
Sheriff
Complaint
22. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Misdemeanor
Court Administrator
Statue of Winchester
Evidence
23. What was the name of the article which encouraged law enforcement not just to focus on crime - but the social factors of crime?
Community Sensitive Programs
5th Amendment
Tribal
Broken Windows
24. What are the three Terms of Imprisonment?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Loosely Coupled System
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
25. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Preliminary Hearing
Local level
Discretion
26. Who said - 'The police are the public and the public are the police'?
Sir Robert Peel
U.S. Federal District Courts
Stare Decisis
Community Orientated Policing Era
27. Stare Decisis has evolved into what concept?
Formal Probation
None
Precedent
Lexington - Concord
28. How many law enforcement agencies exist in this country?
Sir Robert Peel
17 -500
Conditional Sentence
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
29. Generally speaking - what type of attorney is a prosecuting attorney?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Government Attorney
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Original Jurisdiction
30. Which 1760s British tax law placed tax quotes on all paper based products imported into the colonies?
Infraction
90%
Appeals
Stamp Act of 1765
31. For a felony matter to leave a Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction - what special hearing must it go to?
Appeal
Court Administrator
U.S. Federal District Courts
Preliminary Hearing
32. What percent of the time will a judge go with what a presentence court report says?
85%
Body - Amendments
John Augustus
Trials
33. Is the Federal or State court system older?
Limited
Bill of Rights
State
39
34. What are the five levels of force among agencies?
U.S. Marshall's
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
50 - 25000
1977 Dixon Bill
35. Where does a felony case begin?
Loosely Coupled System
Community Sensitive Programs
Limited
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
36. What was the name of the group of people who went to Philadelphia in 1774 in order to discuss their unhappiness with Britain and its taxes?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
First Continental Congress
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
37. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
U.S. Constitution
Judiciary Act
State
1903
38. Negative political influence and corruption impacting 19th century U.S. police agencies was called what?
Crime Control - Due Process
Patronage
85%
State
39. If you plea guilty at a misdemeanor arraignment - when can a judge sentence you?
U.S. Marshall's
Right away
Indeterminate Sentencing
Mala Prohibita
40. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
Attorney General
90%
F.B.I.
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
41. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
Due Process
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
90%
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
42. How is a jury panel selected?
1899 Illinois
6th Amendment
Evidence
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
43. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
The Penal Code
State/Local Court System
Trials
Right away
44. What concepts attempts to protect society by isolating others?
Incapaciation
Stars
John Augustus
Jurisdiction
45. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
Statue of Winchester
State
Lower Courts
Formal Probation
46. After the U.S. Constitution was ratified - what type of court system did the U.S. realize it needed to have?
Punishment without trial
Federal Court System
Pendelton Act
Sheriff
47. Why does someone plea nolo contendre?
Due Process Phase
Evidence
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Superior Court
48. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Crime Control Due Process
Dual System
U.S. Court of Appeals
49. Besides the U.S. Marshall Service - what is the other oldest federal law enforcement agency?
London Metropolitan Police Act
Complaint
Discretion
U.S. Postal Inspectors
50. The Texas Rangers are the oldest law enforcement agency in this country at what level?
State
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
5th Amendment
Sworn - Non-sworn