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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What Latin term allowed the Magna Carta to be enhanced and reinforced and means to adhere to what has come before?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
F.B.I.
Stare Decisis
George Washington - John Adams
2. Stare Decisis has evolved into what concept?
State/Local Court System
Crime Control - Due Process
Precedent
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
3. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
Yes
Jurisdiction
Bill of Rights
Sir Robert Peel
4. What major 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case provided new guidelines in how police arrested and interrogated adult defendants?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Miranda versus Arizona
Sworn - Non-sworn
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
5. What do the majority of cases going into the U.S. District Court involve?
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
U.S. Marshall's
Sir Robert Peel
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
6. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
4th Amendment
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
7. What is the first hearing or court appearance for all cases?
Future laws not passed yet
Arrangement
Articles of Confederation
Discretion
8. What are small law enforcement agencies often made up of?
Bill of Rights
Judicial Review
1383
Generalists
9. What concepts attempts to protect society by isolating others?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Incapaciation
90 Million
Original Jurisdiction
10. What is the best system to compile crime statistics and can stand completely on its own?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
None
Preliminary Hearing
Evidence
11. What 1838 Ohio State Supreme Court Case established the concept of Parens Patriae and no need for due process in juvenile matters?
Indeterminate Sentencing
Tribal
Generalists
Mary Ann Crouse
12. What level of law enforcement generally runs local detention facilities for adults?
County
1903
English Common Law
Attorney General
13. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Serpico
Court Administrator
1382
Evidence
14. Besides the U.S. Marshall Service - what is the other oldest federal law enforcement agency?
Felony
14th Amendment
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Stare Decisis
15. The term original jurisdiction alludes to what?
Trials
Vigilantes
Stare Decisis
Petition
16. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
Patrick Colquhoun
Discretion
14th Amendment
The Penal Code
17. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
1903
Lexington - Concord
34
Articles of Confederation
18. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
Judicial - Executive
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Information
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
19. What does a judge order the probation department to write in order to find more about an individual before sentencing?
Special Police Force
Nolo Contendre
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Presentence Court Report
20. When court systems or levels disagree or question if rules are properly applied - what type of court is used?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Appeals
6th Amendment
Intermediate Courts
21. When pleading guilty at a felony arrangement - what does the judge generally do for sentencing?
Patronage and Corruption
Stare Decisis
Stamp Act of 1765
Continue to another date
22. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
8th Amendment
Deterrence
Community Orientated Policing Era
Very inactive
23. What is an offense that consists of illegal conduct but no jail time?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Infraction
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Deterrence
24. What is the Latin term that means an act being wrong because of customs - morals - practices - regulation - or law?
Mala Prohibita
Dual System
Retribution
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
25. What type of 'law' evolved and became a predictable and anticipated set of laws to the English people circa 1000 A.D.?
Assistant District Attorneys
Preliminary Hearing
English Common Law
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
26. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
All volunteers
17
First Continental Congress
27. What Latin term means 'you have the body'?
Yes
John Marshall
Habeas Corpus
F.B.I.
28. What is discovery?
Evidence
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Loosely Coupled System
29. What was the name of the article which encouraged law enforcement not just to focus on crime - but the social factors of crime?
Misdemeanor
Federal Court System
Broken Windows
National Crime Information Center
30. What percent of the time will a judge go with what a presentence court report says?
Patronage
National Crime Information Center
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
85%
31. Generally speaking - what type of attorney is a prosecuting attorney?
Government Attorney
50 - 25000
Sworn - Non-sworn
Trials
32. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
Community Orientated Policing Era
Lexington - Concord
17 -500
Complaint
33. Under English Common Law what was the general cut off age in distinguishing between those who could charged with felonies?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Mary Ann Crouse
14
34. Where does the U.S. Supreme Court hear cases from?
Due Process Phase
Patronage
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Infraction
35. What type of hearing does a felony case go to after arrangement?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
39
Judiciary Act
Preliminary Hearing
36. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
Lower Courts
All volunteers
17
Court Administrator
37. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
Life
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Petition
38. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
U.S. Constitution
Lexington - Concord
Constitutional Law
Presentence Court Report
39. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
Pretrial Hearing
Limited
Nolo Contendre
Presentence Court Report
40. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
National Crime Information Center
County
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Makes deals and not go to trial
41. What 1770 shooting incident heightened tensions between Boston colonists and newly arrived British soldiers?
Boston Massacre
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
14
Statue of Winchester
42. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
1899 Illinois
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Crime Control Due Process
Formal Probation
43. What criteria does the judge use when setting bail?
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
90%
Incapaciation
Serpico
44. What amendment discusses cruel and unusual punishment?
1383
Lower Courts
Stare Decisis
8th Amendment
45. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
Original Jurisdiction
Complaint
Ah Peen
$1.7 million
46. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
F.B.I.
39
5th Amendment
47. In 1829 which English government employee pushed a new law which followed the ideas of Patrick Colquhoun?
Sir Robert Peel
Judiciary Act
Discretion
Lexington - Concord
48. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
39
Sir Robert Peel
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
1203(b)(1) - Felony
49. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Due Process
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
50. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
George Washington - John Adams
Dual System
King John
14