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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In what year and state was the country's first dedicated juvenile justice system and court legally established?
George Washington - John Adams
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Nolo Contendre
1899 Illinois
2. What is the name of the New York police officer - circa 1970s - who had to deal with corruption and patronage in the NYPD?
Serpico
Patronage and Corruption
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Constitutional Law
3. What is the name for a felony complaint?
King Chamberlain's Court
Information
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Judicial System = Institutional System
4. In 1829 which English government employee pushed a new law which followed the ideas of Patrick Colquhoun?
Article III of the Constitution
Patronage
F.B.I
Sir Robert Peel
5. What type of hearing does a felony case go to after arrangement?
Original Jurisdiction
Preliminary Hearing
Better
Stare Decisis
6. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
Arrangement
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
7. Under English Common Law what was the general cut off age in distinguishing between those who could charged with felonies?
14
Marbury versus Madison
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Superior Court
8. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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9. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
Sir Robert Peel
17 -500
Information
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
10. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Court Room Work Group
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Due Process
Nolo Contendre
11. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
5th Amendment
Presentence Court Report
Makes deals and not go to trial
1903
12. Who gave the Bureau of Investigation validity during the late 1920s?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
The Penal Code
Evaluation
Hoover
13. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
Secret Service
Judicial - Executive
1 and 8
14
14. When pleading guilty at a felony arrangement - what does the judge generally do for sentencing?
Continue to another date
Stamp Act of 1765
Judicial Review
Magna Carta
15. Stare Decisis has evolved into what concept?
Serpico
King John
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Precedent
16. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Bill of Rights
17. In Orange County - what type of prosecuting attorneys handle the day to day issues in the court room?
Assistant District Attorneys
Statue of Winchester
All volunteers
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
18. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
F.B.I.
Patronage and Corruption
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Crime Control Due Process
19. When there is a supposed legal error or discrepancy with a case - what type of hearing does it go to?
Crime Control Due Process
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
17
Appeal
20. What criteria does the judge use when setting bail?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Marbury versus Madison
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
1977 Dixon Bill
21. What concept did the 1800 Babylonian King Hammurabi create that said juveniles could be considered for lessor penalties?
90%
Special Police Force
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
90 Million
22. What is a local law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Due Process Phase
Chief
King Henry II
23. What is a trial where there is no jury and the verdict is given by the judge?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
1899 Illinois
National Crime Information Center
Bench Trial
24. What is the name of our criminal justice system that is made up of both federal and state levels?
The Family Model
Felony
Adversarial System
Dual System
25. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Due Process
Felony
Very inactive
26. What is ultimate goal at all early hearings?
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Makes deals and not go to trial
Life
Evidence
27. What amendment discuses issues if incorporation - citizenship - and due process?
14th Amendment
Worse
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
17 -500
28. The three federal courts are known as what?
Better
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
State
Preliminary Hearing
29. What federal law enforcement agency was created in 1973 and currently has over 5 -000 agents spread around the world?
1899 Illinois
Chief
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
30. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
Nolo Contendre
Discretion
14
State
31. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
Broken Windows
Better
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Vigilantes
32. Why does someone plea nolo contendre?
Conditional Sentence
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Complaint
Statue of Winchester
33. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
6th Amendment
State
Potential for Incarceration
Government Attorney
34. What type of bodies do our current laws come from?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Judicial/Legislative
Attorney General
Dual System
35. What is the best system to compile crime statistics and can stand completely on its own?
None
Misdemeanor
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Patrick Colquhoun
36. The power of the U.S. Supreme Court to interpret what the constitution says and means - via case law - is known as what?
Intermediate Courts
Punishment without trial
Judicial Review
$1.7 million
37. The Federal Court system was created through what?
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Judiciary Act
Probation Officer
Potential for Incarceration
38. What does the U.S. Court of Appeals not have regarding what cases to hear?
Adversarial System
The Family Model
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Discretion
39. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
State Supreme Court
90 Million
Bill of Rights
40. The term original jurisdiction alludes to what?
Sir Robert Peel
Complaint
6th Amendment
Trials
41. What do bills of attainer relate to?
6th Amendment
Boston Massacre
Punishment without trial
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
42. What does N.C.I.C. stand for?
Yes
National Crime Information Center
Statue of Winchester
F.B.I
43. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
Complaint
Continue to another date
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
44. Where does a misdemeanors case begin?
1903
Very inactive
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Limited
45. What 1770 shooting incident heightened tensions between Boston colonists and newly arrived British soldiers?
1977 Dixon Bill
Boston Massacre
85%
Mala Prohibita
46. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
First Continental Congress
Right away
Hoover
U.S. Federal District Courts
47. How many states use the death penalty?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
1 and 8
34
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
48. The average local law enforcement agency will often employ how many officers and serve what size population?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
50 - 25000
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Indeterminate Sentencing
49. Where does a felony case begin?
Generalists
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
All volunteers
50. What is a crime punishable by jail - fines or prison?
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Felony
English Common Law
State