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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many chief justice and associate justices currently make up the U.S. Supreme Court?
1 and 8
17 -500
Jurisdiction
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
2. What type of 'law' evolved and became a predictable and anticipated set of laws to the English people circa 1000 A.D.?
English Common Law
17 -500
Court Administrator
Formal Probation
3. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
Incapaciation
County
Lexington - Concord
Worse
4. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
Court Room Work Group
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Article III of the Constitution
Adversarial System
5. What is an offense that consists of illegal conduct but no jail time?
Stars
Dual System
King Chamberlain's Court
Infraction
6. When pleading guilty at a felony arrangement - what does the judge generally do for sentencing?
Due Process Phase
Sir Robert Peel
Continue to another date
Serpico
7. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Misdemeanor
Government Attorney
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Tribal
8. If you plea guilty at a misdemeanor arraignment - when can a judge sentence you?
Right away
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Loosely Coupled System
Patronage
9. The term original jurisdiction alludes to what?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
First Continental Congress
Patronage
Trials
10. What current U.S. law enforcement position/title had its origins with the English legal system circa 1000 A.D.?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Bill of Rights
Article III of the Constitution
Sheriff or Shireeve
11. What Penal Code section states that the court shall refer to probation for a report?
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Chief
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Stamp Act of 1765
12. The Federal Court system was authorized through what?
Discretion
Arrangement
Article III of the Constitution
Change
13. What two types of employees do law enforcement agencies employ?
Habeas Corpus
Generalists
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Sworn - Non-sworn
14. What is a crime punishable by jail - fines or prison?
Felony
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Punishment without trial
1383
15. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
Original Jurisdiction
Court Room Work Group
Incapaciation
Bench Trial
16. What is the system that puts two conflicting parties against each other with a third neutral part overseeing the process?
Adversarial System
$1.7 million
Miranda versus Arizona
1 and 8
17. Besides the U.S. Marshall Service - what is the other oldest federal law enforcement agency?
Indeterminate Sentencing
John Marshall
Pretrial Hearing
U.S. Postal Inspectors
18. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
1903
Court Administrator
Crime Control - Due Process
The Penal Code
19. How long is a federal judge's term of office for?
Discretion
830.1
Hoover
Life
20. Law enforcement has been traditionally very resistant to what?
Preliminary Hearing
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
1 and 8
Change
21. The three federal courts are known as what?
Sir Robert Peel
Federal Court System
Court Room Work Group
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
22. What amendment discusses cruel and unusual punishment?
8th Amendment
Potential for Incarceration
14
Makes deals and not go to trial
23. What is the Latin term that literally means - 'to adhere to what has come before'?
Stare Decisis
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Sheriff or Shireeve
Mala Prohibita
24. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
Own Recognizance
State
Original Jurisdiction
Felony
25. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
Discretion
14
Ah Peen
Loosely Coupled System
26. What amendment discuses issues if incorporation - citizenship - and due process?
Own Recognizance
Miranda versus Arizona
1977 Dixon Bill
14th Amendment
27. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
28. What is a legal system that pits two opposing parties against one another with a third neutral party applying the rules?
Trial
Adversarial System
14th Amendment
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
29. The Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program motivated police to try what new procedures?
Community Sensitive Programs
Own Recognizance
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
30. How many states use the death penalty?
Life
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
90%
34
31. What Penal Code section states that the court may refer to probation for a report?
Evidence
Vigilantes
National Crime Information Center
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
32. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
Aggravating - Mitigating
Felony
Trial
Community Orientated Policing Era
33. What law further defined the role and make up of the U.S. Supreme court?
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Judiciary Act
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Body - Amendments
34. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Lexington - Concord
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Attorney General
35. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
1383
Loosely Coupled System
Punishment without trial
Secret Service
36. Who runs the N.C.I.C.?
Incorrigibles
Generalists
U.S. Marshall's
F.B.I
37. Where does a felony case begin?
Vigilantes
Court Room Work Group
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
F.B.I.
38. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Secret Service
National Crime Information Center
Ah Peen
39. What Latin term means great paper?
Court Administrator
Future laws not passed yet
Magna Carta
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
40. What two additional sentences can come from a Formal Felony Sentencing Hearing different from a misdemeanor?
Federal Court System
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Life
17 -500
41. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
London Metropolitan Police Act
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
42. What is the name of our criminal justice system that is made up of both federal and state levels?
Dual System
Jurisdiction
Potential for Incarceration
Court Room Work Group
43. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
44. What is the best system to compile crime statistics and can stand completely on its own?
Patrick Colquhoun
None
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Article III of the Constitution
45. In Orange County - what type of prosecuting attorneys handle the day to day issues in the court room?
1 and 8
George Washington - John Adams
Tribal
Assistant District Attorneys
46. What does an aggravating factor make the report?
State
Bench Trial
Assistant District Attorneys
Worse
47. What is ultimate goal at all early hearings?
King Henry II
Makes deals and not go to trial
Appeals
34
48. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
U.S. Federal District Courts
Habeas Corpus
Attorney General
49. The Texas Rangers are the oldest law enforcement agency in this country at what level?
Ah Peen
Yes
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
State
50. What does the U.S. Court of Appeals not have regarding what cases to hear?
1382
Discretion
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Stare Decisis