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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Besides the U.S. Marshall Service - what is the other oldest federal law enforcement agency?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
The Penal Code
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Probation Officer
2. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
Limited
U.S. Constitution
Magna Carta
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
3. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
$1.7 million
The Family Model
Boston Massacre
U.S. Marshall's
4. What concept discusses 'an eye for an eye'?
Sir Robert Peel
Aggravating - Mitigating
Magna Carta
Retribution
5. After the U.S. Constitution was ratified - what type of court system did the U.S. realize it needed to have?
Serpico
Federal Court System
14
Worse
6. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Arrangement
Body - Amendments
State
Sheriff
7. Under English Common Law what was the general cut off age in distinguishing between those who could charged with felonies?
14
County
The Penal Code
39
8. What are the two conflicting philosophies which talk of a desire for individual freedom and a crime free society?
First Continental Congress
King Henry II
Body - Amendments
Crime Control Due Process
9. What are small law enforcement agencies often made up of?
Discretion
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Generalists
Incorrigibles
10. What is the name of our criminal justice system that is made up of both federal and state levels?
Dual System
King John
Future laws not passed yet
Community Orientated Policing Era
11. What two things do military police entities possess?
State
Petition
Judicial System = Institutional System
Assistant District Attorneys
12. What Penal Code section states that the court shall refer to probation for a report?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Stare Decisis
Statue of Winchester
1203(b)(1) - Felony
13. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
County
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Due Process
Makes deals and not go to trial
14. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Aggravating - Mitigating
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
17 -500
15. What Latin term means great paper?
Magna Carta
National Crime Information Center
Discretion
14th Amendment
16. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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17. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
The Family Model
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Precedent
18. What does O.R. mean?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
London Metropolitan Police Act
Own Recognizance
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
19. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
Federal Court System
1382
Mary Ann Crouse
1977 Dixon Bill
20. When a court has control or authority over certain matters/issues - what is it called?
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Deterrence
U.S. Constitution
Jurisdiction
21. When pleading guilty at a felony arrangement - what does the judge generally do for sentencing?
Local level
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Punishment without trial
Continue to another date
22. What constitutes the major difference between a crime and illegal behavior?
State
Attorney General
Potential for Incarceration
Loosely Coupled
23. What does the U.S. Court of Appeals not have regarding what cases to hear?
14
Vigilantes
Discretion
Bill of Rights
24. How many states have State Courts of Appeals?
39
The Family Model
Magna Carta
Prison Time - Death Sentence
25. What 1285 A.D. English law removed the emphasis on law enforcement away from the military and back onto the citizens?
1383
U.S. Federal District Courts
Statue of Winchester
Bill of Rights
26. What Penal Code section states that the court may refer to probation for a report?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
King Chamberlain's Court
King John
27. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
17
1977 Dixon Bill
Lexington - Concord
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
28. What two additional branches of government did the Constitution add to government?
Judicial - Executive
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Statue of Winchester
29. What is a local law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Chief
Due Process Phase
U.S. Federal District Courts
King Chamberlain's Court
30. Negative political influence and corruption impacting 19th century U.S. police agencies was called what?
90%
Nolo Contendre
1977 Dixon Bill
Patronage
31. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
Punishment without trial
1383
1 and 8
Secret Service
32. What is the point of a second preliminary hearing?
County
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Information
Trials
33. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
National Crime Information Center
All volunteers
Articles of Confederation
Formal Probation
34. Both Trial Courts fall under what 'umbrella' Court System?
Continue to another date
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
None
Superior Court
35. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
Indeterminate Sentencing
50 - 25000
Loosely Coupled
Bill of Rights
36. What west coast supreme court case in 1876 further established the philosophy of Parens Patriae and no due process for juveniles?
Ah Peen
Life
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
37. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
14th Amendment
830.1
Indeterminate Sentencing
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
38. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
U.S. Marshall's
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
John Marshall
39. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
5th Amendment
Prison Time - Death Sentence
John Marshall
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
40. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Complaint
Nolo Contendre
Arrangement
Magna Carta
41. What English king was responsible for generating the concept of the Magna Carta?
Own Recognizance
King John
17 -500
Assistant District Attorneys
42. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
London Metropolitan Police Act
90%
County
English Common Law
43. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
Formal Probation
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Patrick Colquhoun
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
44. What does a judge order the probation department to write in order to find more about an individual before sentencing?
39
Assistant District Attorneys
Tribal
Presentence Court Report
45. What is the Latin term that literally means - 'to adhere to what has come before'?
Stare Decisis
Right away
Appeals
Adversarial System
46. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
50 - 25000
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Appeals
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
47. The Federal Court system was authorized through what?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Federal Court System
14
Article III of the Constitution
48. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Pendelton Act
1203(b)(1) - Felony
5th Amendment
49. UCRS and NIBRS recieve information from how many agencies?
17 -500
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Articles of Confederation
U.S. Court of Appeals
50. What law further defined the role and make up of the U.S. Supreme court?
Judiciary Act
Ah Peen
6th Amendment
Discretion