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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the system that puts two conflicting parties against each other with a third neutral part overseeing the process?
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
F.B.I.
Adversarial System
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
2. What is the Latin term that literally means - 'to adhere to what has come before'?
Arrangement
U.S. Constitution
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Stare Decisis
3. What Latin term allowed the Magna Carta to be enhanced and reinforced and means to adhere to what has come before?
Stamp Act of 1765
Due Process
Stare Decisis
Discretion
4. What concepts attempts to protect society by isolating others?
Incapaciation
King John
Punishment without trial
85%
5. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
1382
Right away
Formal Probation
Change
6. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Court Administrator
14
Bill of Rights
7. For a felony matter to leave a Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction - what special hearing must it go to?
Magna Carta
Preliminary Hearing
Sheriff or Shireeve
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
8. How many law enforcement agencies exist in this country?
1977 Dixon Bill
Evidence
17 -500
National Crime Information Center
9. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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10. Which of the five major phases in the criminal justice system since 1965 produced major case law?
Formal Probation
Due Process Phase
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Petition
11. What level of law enforcement generally runs local detention facilities for adults?
Sworn - Non-sworn
4th Amendment
Ah Peen
County
12. What west coast supreme court case in 1876 further established the philosophy of Parens Patriae and no due process for juveniles?
Ah Peen
Original Jurisdiction
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Change
13. What two things do military police entities possess?
Precedent
Sir Robert Peel
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Judicial System = Institutional System
14. What is the Latin term that means an act being wrong because of customs - morals - practices - regulation - or law?
Trials
Formal Probation
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Mala Prohibita
15. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
Evaluation
$1.7 million
Patrick Colquhoun
Pendelton Act
16. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
830.1
85%
Patronage and Corruption
Pretrial Hearing
17. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
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18. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
King John
14
King Henry II
19. What is the name of the New York police officer - circa 1970s - who had to deal with corruption and patronage in the NYPD?
The Penal Code
Serpico
Trial
Parens Patriae
20. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Preliminary Hearing
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Body - Amendments
First Continental Congress
21. Where does a misdemeanors case begin?
Crime Control Due Process
Due Process
Infraction
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
22. The three federal courts are known as what?
Better
Due Process
14
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
23. According to Hammurabi - what age was considered as the cut off between juveniles and adults?
King John
14
85%
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
24. Who said - 'The police are the public and the public are the police'?
34
Judicial Review
Crime Control - Due Process
Sir Robert Peel
25. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
Secret Service
Due Process
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
All volunteers
26. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Adversarial System
U.S. Marshall's
Appeal
27. What is the State Court System's court of last resort?
Information
Change
State Supreme Court
Sir Robert Peel
28. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
17 -500
Precedent
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Superior Court
29. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Makes deals and not go to trial
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
U.S. Court of Appeals
Conditional Sentence
30. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
Mary Ann Crouse
All volunteers
Loosely Coupled System
Punishment without trial
31. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
Preliminary Hearing
4th Amendment
85%
17
32. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
Probation Officer
Evidence
Community Sensitive Programs
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
33. What is the Latin term that describes a federal peace officer's ability to deputize citizens and give them temporary power?
Article III of the Constitution
Possecomintatus
State Supreme Court
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
34. Generally speaking - what type of attorney is a prosecuting attorney?
5th Amendment
Government Attorney
Mala en Se
$1.7 million
35. Railroad Police - Port/Harbor Police - Campus Police - and Mass Transit Police are examples of what?
Punishment without trial
Original Jurisdiction
Special Police Force
State
36. What are the three branches of government enchanced or created by the U.S. Constitution?
Constitutional Law
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Trials
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
37. What is a local law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Chief
Appeals
1 and 8
Secret Service
38. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
Local level
17 -500
State Supreme Court
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
39. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
Judicial System = Institutional System
Original Jurisdiction
Court Room Work Group
5th Amendment
40. What concept discusses 'an eye for an eye'?
Formal Probation
Retribution
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
$1.7 million
41. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
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42. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Court Administrator
Broken Windows
Courts
1899 Illinois
43. In Orange County - what is the misdemeanor Pretrial Hearing called?
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Mary Ann Crouse
Articles of Confederation
44. What is an offense that consists of illegal conduct but no jail time?
Vigilantes
Infraction
Judiciary Act
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
45. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Limited
Aggravating - Mitigating
90 Million
46. What law further defined the role and make up of the U.S. Supreme court?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Discretion
Judiciary Act
47. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
Magna Carta
Tribal
Attorney General
Community Orientated Policing Era
48. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
Secret Service
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Statue of Winchester
17 -500
49. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
Discretion
English Common Law
Lexington - Concord
14th Amendment
50. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
F.B.I.
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Generalists
Petition