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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In 1829 which English government employee pushed a new law which followed the ideas of Patrick Colquhoun?
Indeterminate Sentencing
Trials
Sir Robert Peel
Potential for Incarceration
2. What is an offense that consists of illegal conduct but no jail time?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Infraction
Presentence Court Report
Petition
3. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Mala Prohibita
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Body - Amendments
4. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
8th Amendment
Nolo Contendre
6th Amendment
U.S. Federal District Courts
5. In what year and state was the country's first dedicated juvenile justice system and court legally established?
Assistant District Attorneys
Probation Officer
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
1899 Illinois
6. How is a jury panel selected?
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Limited
Miranda versus Arizona
Trial
7. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Stare Decisis
Indeterminate Sentencing
1903
Lexington - Concord
8. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
Yes
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Future laws not passed yet
Stars
9. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
Serpico
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Attorney General
Bill of Rights
10. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
All volunteers
Patronage
1383
Mary Ann Crouse
11. What two types of employees do law enforcement agencies employ?
U.S. Federal District Courts
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Potential for Incarceration
Sworn - Non-sworn
12. How many law enforcement agencies exist in this country?
Crime Control - Due Process
17 -500
Bench Trial
Intermediate Courts
13. What was the name of the group of people who went to Philadelphia in 1774 in order to discuss their unhappiness with Britain and its taxes?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
First Continental Congress
Punishment without trial
Community Sensitive Programs
14. What two additional sentences can come from a Formal Felony Sentencing Hearing different from a misdemeanor?
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Prison Time - Death Sentence
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Sworn - Non-sworn
15. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
17 -500
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Constitutional Law
Court Administrator
16. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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17. In 1789 which London magistrate stressed the need for a 'centralized' law enforcement agency?
Patrick Colquhoun
50 - 25000
Sworn - Non-sworn
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
18. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
Better
39
Lexington - Concord
Possecomintatus
19. Who runs the N.C.I.C.?
F.B.I
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Loosely Coupled System
Hoover
20. What are small law enforcement agencies often made up of?
Jurisdiction
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Generalists
Sheriff or Shireeve
21. What are state Courts of Appeals also called?
Intermediate Courts
Stare Decisis
Mary Ann Crouse
National Crime Information Center
22. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
14
F.B.I.
Nolo Contendre
Courts
23. What crimes is the death penalty used for?
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Future laws not passed yet
Statue of Winchester
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
24. The term original jurisdiction alludes to what?
The Penal Code
Retribution
Trials
Courts
25. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Very inactive
Sir Robert Peel
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
26. What is the first hearing or court appearance for all cases?
Arrangement
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Secret Service
Evidence
27. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
Original Jurisdiction
Evaluation
Loosely Coupled
Discretion
28. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
Probation Officer
50 - 25000
Preliminary Hearing
Evidence
29. What kind of powers do corrections and probation officers have?
34
Body - Amendments
Limited
Appeals
30. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
George Washington - John Adams
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Due Process
31. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
Sheriff
Original Jurisdiction
Lexington - Concord
Pendelton Act
32. What has disappeared among law enforcement agencies is this country?
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Patronage and Corruption
Complaint
Habeas Corpus
33. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
Right away
6th Amendment
Pretrial Hearing
Original Jurisdiction
34. What law further defined the role and make up of the U.S. Supreme court?
Judiciary Act
Judicial System = Institutional System
Parens Patriae
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
35. What is a crime punishable by jail - fines or prison?
Felony
$1.7 million
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
36. Railroad Police - Port/Harbor Police - Campus Police - and Mass Transit Police are examples of what?
Special Police Force
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
37. What is the State Court System's court of last resort?
14
Own Recognizance
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
State Supreme Court
38. What is a legal system that pits two opposing parties against one another with a third neutral party applying the rules?
Broken Windows
34
Adversarial System
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
39. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
The Penal Code
Felony
Arrangement
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
40. When court systems or levels disagree or question if rules are properly applied - what type of court is used?
Mala en Se
Appeals
50 - 25000
1903
41. What Penal Code section states that the court shall refer to probation for a report?
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Court Administrator
Life
Sir Robert Peel
42. What was the name of the article which encouraged law enforcement not just to focus on crime - but the social factors of crime?
Broken Windows
State
Incapaciation
Boston Massacre
43. What constitutes the major difference between a crime and illegal behavior?
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Generalists
Potential for Incarceration
Stare Decisis
44. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
830.1
Courts
The Penal Code
Court Administrator
45. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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46. What is the name of the New York police officer - circa 1970s - who had to deal with corruption and patronage in the NYPD?
Federal Court System
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
1 and 8
Serpico
47. What level of law enforcement generally runs local detention facilities for adults?
14
County
Discretion
Sir Robert Peel
48. Our criminal justice system tries to maintain a balance between which two conflicting models/ideologies?
Own Recognizance
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
State
Crime Control - Due Process
49. The Federal Court system was authorized through what?
Article III of the Constitution
Secret Service
Change
Potential for Incarceration
50. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
King Chamberlain's Court
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Evaluation
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System