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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
Future laws not passed yet
State
Courts
Change
2. What is the Latin term that means an act being wrong because of customs - morals - practices - regulation - or law?
Mala Prohibita
Generalists
Better
The Penal Code
3. What Penal Code section states that the court may refer to probation for a report?
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Deterrence
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Body - Amendments
4. What is known as the highest source of law found within either a country or state?
1977 Dixon Bill
Constitutional Law
Stare Decisis
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
5. Is the Federal or State court system older?
Change
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
State
Formal Probation
6. What does a judge order the probation department to write in order to find more about an individual before sentencing?
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
State
Presentence Court Report
7. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Judiciary Act
Vigilantes
Court Administrator
1899 Illinois
8. How many states use the death penalty?
U.S. Marshall's
Habeas Corpus
F.B.I.
34
9. What law further defined the role and make up of the U.S. Supreme court?
Incorrigibles
State
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Judiciary Act
10. What is a trial where there is no jury and the verdict is given by the judge?
Aggravating - Mitigating
Bench Trial
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Stars
11. What is the name for a felony complaint?
Stamp Act of 1765
Magna Carta
Information
Patronage and Corruption
12. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
1903
Lower Courts
Tribal
County
13. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
Information
Nolo Contendre
Courts
Precedent
14. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
17 -500
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Limited
The Penal Code
15. What percent of the time will a judge go with what a presentence court report says?
85%
Superior Court
F.B.I.
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
16. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Trial
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Body - Amendments
17. What 1285 A.D. English law removed the emphasis on law enforcement away from the military and back onto the citizens?
Superior Court
90%
Infraction
Statue of Winchester
18. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
Possecomintatus
Retribution
Mary Ann Crouse
Due Process
19. What is the system that puts two conflicting parties against each other with a third neutral part overseeing the process?
Hoover
Crime Control - Due Process
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Adversarial System
20. What is a local law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Chief
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
English Common Law
39
21. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
1899 Illinois
50 - 25000
F.B.I.
90%
22. According to Hammurabi - what age was considered as the cut off between juveniles and adults?
14
Formal Probation
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Future laws not passed yet
23. How many chief justice and associate justices currently make up the U.S. Supreme Court?
14
Discretion
1 and 8
Mala Prohibita
24. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
Sir Robert Peel
King Henry II
Preliminary Hearing
The Penal Code
25. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
Crime Control Due Process
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Boston Massacre
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
26. UCRS and NIBRS recieve information from how many agencies?
Stamp Act of 1765
Punishment without trial
Trial
17 -500
27. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
$1.7 million
State
Original Jurisdiction
The Penal Code
28. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
Magna Carta
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Secret Service
None
29. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
14th Amendment
6th Amendment
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Discretion
30. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
Incorrigibles
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Discretion
Sir Robert Peel
31. What are the four main players in the criminal justice system?
Stars
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Yes
Dual System
32. What does O.R. mean?
U.S. Marshall's
4th Amendment
Own Recognizance
17
33. What is the Latin term that means evil or bad in itself?
Intermediate Courts
Sheriff or Shireeve
Mala en Se
Lower Courts
34. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Formal Probation
Patronage
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
35. Our criminal justice system tries to maintain a balance between which two conflicting models/ideologies?
U.S. Constitution
State Supreme Court
Crime Control - Due Process
39
36. When court systems or levels disagree or question if rules are properly applied - what type of court is used?
F.B.I.
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Appeals
4th Amendment
37. When a court has control or authority over certain matters/issues - what is it called?
Hoover
F.B.I.
Jurisdiction
14th Amendment
38. What amendment discusses cruel and unusual punishment?
Bill of Rights
8th Amendment
U.S. Marshall's
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
39. What are the two conflicting philosophies which talk of a desire for individual freedom and a crime free society?
Judicial System = Institutional System
$1.7 million
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Crime Control Due Process
40. What types of law enforcement agency is influenced by federal and territorial sovereignty?
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Judicial - Executive
County
Tribal
41. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
Yes
Constitutional Law
John Marshall
Probation Officer
42. What type of hearing does a felony case go to after arrangement?
50 - 25000
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
14
Preliminary Hearing
43. What is the name of our criminal justice system that is made up of both federal and state levels?
Dual System
Mala Prohibita
Formal Probation
14
44. Where does the U.S. Supreme Court hear cases from?
Pretrial Hearing
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Worse
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
45. The term original jurisdiction alludes to what?
Presentence Court Report
Pendelton Act
Trials
State
46. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
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47. What are state Courts of Appeals also called?
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Very inactive
John Marshall
Intermediate Courts
48. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
Judiciary Act
London Metropolitan Police Act
$1.7 million
State Supreme Court
49. What has disappeared among law enforcement agencies is this country?
Crime Control Due Process
Patronage
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Patronage and Corruption
50. What is ultimate goal at all early hearings?
U.S. Court of Appeals
830.1
Makes deals and not go to trial
Serpico