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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
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Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the five levels of law enforcement in this country?
Special Police Force
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Limited
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
2. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
State
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Better
Punishment without trial
3. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
National Crime Information Center
Trial
Government Attorney
1977 Dixon Bill
4. What amendment discusses cruel and unusual punishment?
8th Amendment
Right away
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
First Continental Congress
5. Local California courts which handle misdemeanors - minor civil matters - and traffic violations are called what?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Pretrial Hearing
Adversarial System
6. What are the four main players in the criminal justice system?
Body - Amendments
Superior Court
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
7. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Parens Patriae
Deterrence
Misdemeanor
State Supreme Court
8. What types of law enforcement agency is influenced by federal and territorial sovereignty?
Bench Trial
Limited
Tribal
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
9. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
Sheriff or Shireeve
90%
London Metropolitan Police Act
Vigilantes
10. What is meant by inferior courts?
Lower Courts
Petition
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Mary Ann Crouse
11. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
George Washington - John Adams
Mala Prohibita
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Evaluation
12. What court system was the same up until the period of the Civil War?
King John
State/Local Court System
8th Amendment
Habeas Corpus
13. What is the Latin term that describes a federal peace officer's ability to deputize citizens and give them temporary power?
Crime Control - Due Process
Boston Massacre
Tribal
Possecomintatus
14. What are the five levels of force among agencies?
Article III of the Constitution
State
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Deterrence
15. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
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16. What two additional branches of government did the Constitution add to government?
Judiciary Act
Adversarial System
Makes deals and not go to trial
Judicial - Executive
17. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
Incapaciation
The Penal Code
F.B.I
Prison Time - Death Sentence
18. What is the main criteria which determines whether a mater goes to a federal or state court?
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Stare Decisis
Information
Preliminary Hearing
19. What has disappeared among law enforcement agencies is this country?
Better
Patronage and Corruption
State
John Augustus
20. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
Future laws not passed yet
Yes
F.B.I
Appeal
21. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
1977 Dixon Bill
Body - Amendments
Due Process Phase
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
22. What are the four Cs of the criminal justice system?
Special Police Force
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
All volunteers
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
23. What is the point of a second preliminary hearing?
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Community Orientated Policing Era
Sheriff or Shireeve
24. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Vigilantes
Lower Courts
Trials
Sheriff
25. What concept attempts to alter future behaviors through threats of punishment and consequences?
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Deterrence
Pretrial Hearing
English Common Law
26. What are the three Terms of Imprisonment?
Discretion
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
27. What criteria does the judge use when setting bail?
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
U.S. Federal District Courts
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Vigilantes
28. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
F.B.I.
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Community Orientated Policing Era
Tribal
29. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
Loosely Coupled
Federal Court System
17
State
30. Under English Common Law what was the general cut off age in distinguishing between those who could charged with felonies?
14
Right away
State
U.S. Postal Inspectors
31. Is the Federal or State court system older?
Yes
State
Federal Court System
Deterrence
32. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
Future laws not passed yet
George Washington - John Adams
Special Police Force
Formal Probation
33. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Crime Control Due Process
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Superior Court
34. What is ultimate goal at all early hearings?
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
County
Crime Control Due Process
Makes deals and not go to trial
35. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
Judiciary Act
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Vigilantes
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
36. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
U.S. Federal District Courts
The Family Model
Right away
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
37. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Superior Court
Punishment without trial
Change
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
38. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
George Washington - John Adams
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Article III of the Constitution
39. How many states have State Courts of Appeals?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Punishment without trial
39
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
40. Where does the U.S. Supreme Court hear cases from?
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Hoover
Judicial/Legislative
41. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Hoover
Worse
1 and 8
42. Both Trial Courts fall under what 'umbrella' Court System?
Superior Court
Infraction
U.S. Marshall's
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
43. What level of law enforcement generally runs local detention facilities for adults?
County
Sheriff or Shireeve
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
39
44. Who is referred to as the father of probation?
Constitutional Law
State
John Augustus
King Chamberlain's Court
45. What type of bodies do our current laws come from?
Incapaciation
Life
1903
Judicial/Legislative
46. What English king was responsible for generating the concept of the Magna Carta?
50 - 25000
Superior Court
King John
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
47. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
King John
Courts
Stare Decisis
48. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
All volunteers
1 and 8
Stars
14th Amendment
49. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Attorney General
Probation Officer
John Augustus
Articles of Confederation
50. What is the best system to compile crime statistics and can stand completely on its own?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Body - Amendments
None
Pendelton Act
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