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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
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Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Why does someone plea nolo contendre?
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
14th Amendment
Punishment without trial
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
2. What criteria does the judge use when setting bail?
First Continental Congress
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Secret Service
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
3. The B.I.A. and the F.B.I. often provide support and assistance to what level of law enforcement agencies?
Tribal
Original Jurisdiction
Sir Robert Peel
King Chamberlain's Court
4. Who was the Supreme Court's third chief justice - credited with making the court more proactive - effective - and powerful?
Incorrigibles
John Marshall
85%
Infraction
5. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
14
1383
Misdemeanor
U.S. Constitution
6. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Lexington - Concord
Body - Amendments
Discretion
U.S. Court of Appeals
7. Where does a misdemeanors case begin?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Adversarial System
14
8. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
All volunteers
Secret Service
Dual System
85%
9. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
Ah Peen
Due Process
Mala en Se
1203(b)(1) - Felony
10. What does the U.S. Supreme Court have regarding what cases to hear?
Discretion
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Sheriff
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
11. What is known as the highest source of law found within either a country or state?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Constitutional Law
Arrangement
Intermediate Courts
12. What are the four Cs of the criminal justice system?
Evidence
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
14th Amendment
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
13. What is the name of our criminal justice system that is made up of both federal and state levels?
Complaint
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Dual System
Judiciary Act
14. Who runs the N.C.I.C.?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
F.B.I
County
Articles of Confederation
15. What 1770 shooting incident heightened tensions between Boston colonists and newly arrived British soldiers?
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Bench Trial
5th Amendment
Boston Massacre
16. What does the U.S. Court of Appeals not have regarding what cases to hear?
Discretion
17 -500
The Family Model
Appeals
17. What does an aggravating factor make the report?
Worse
Original Jurisdiction
Patronage and Corruption
Arrangement
18. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
Parens Patriae
4th Amendment
F.B.I
1383
19. How many chief justice and associate justices currently make up the U.S. Supreme Court?
5th Amendment
Court Room Work Group
1 and 8
Complaint
20. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
Adversarial System
London Metropolitan Police Act
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
State Supreme Court
21. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
Crime Control - Due Process
Arrangement
County
1 and 8
22. What are the four main players in the criminal justice system?
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Stamp Act of 1765
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
23. What was the name of the group of people who went to Philadelphia in 1774 in order to discuss their unhappiness with Britain and its taxes?
34
First Continental Congress
Federal Court System
State/Local Court System
24. Stare Decisis has evolved into what concept?
Crime Control - Due Process
39
Lexington - Concord
Precedent
25. What was the original staffing of the U.S. Supreme Court?
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
State
14
Stars
26. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Indeterminate Sentencing
U.S. Marshall's
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Presentence Court Report
27. What crimes is the death penalty used for?
Aggravating - Mitigating
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
28. What Latin term means 'you have the body'?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Habeas Corpus
County
29. The power of the U.S. Supreme Court to interpret what the constitution says and means - via case law - is known as what?
Potential for Incarceration
Makes deals and not go to trial
Judicial Review
Prison Time - Death Sentence
30. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
King Henry II
Sir Robert Peel
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Trials
31. What concept attempts to alter future behaviors through threats of punishment and consequences?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Deterrence
32. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Serpico
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
85%
33. In Orange County - what is the misdemeanor Pretrial Hearing called?
Worse
Judicial Review
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
1383
34. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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35. What amendment discuses issues if incorporation - citizenship - and due process?
Continue to another date
State
14th Amendment
Lower Courts
36. What is the main criteria which determines whether a mater goes to a federal or state court?
Attorney General
Makes deals and not go to trial
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
37. What is an offense that consists of illegal conduct but no jail time?
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Limited
Precedent
Infraction
38. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
Loosely Coupled System
First Continental Congress
Adversarial System
17 -500
39. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
U.S. Constitution
Body - Amendments
None
40. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Future laws not passed yet
Articles of Confederation
Body - Amendments
41. What current U.S. law enforcement position/title had its origins with the English legal system circa 1000 A.D.?
Sheriff or Shireeve
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Aggravating - Mitigating
John Marshall
42. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Change
Intermediate Courts
Nolo Contendre
1977 Dixon Bill
43. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
90 Million
Original Jurisdiction
Petition
Body - Amendments
44. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
Information
Infraction
Local level
Intermediate Courts
45. Negative political influence and corruption impacting 19th century U.S. police agencies was called what?
Trials
Hoover
Patronage
Mary Ann Crouse
46. What concept did the 1800 Babylonian King Hammurabi create that said juveniles could be considered for lessor penalties?
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Vigilantes
F.B.I
Courts
47. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
Patronage and Corruption
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
State
48. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
1899 Illinois
Superior Court
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
49. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
Vigilantes
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
1382
Secret Service
50. What has disappeared among law enforcement agencies is this country?
Due Process
Patronage and Corruption
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
John Marshall
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