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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is ultimate goal at all early hearings?
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Trials
Makes deals and not go to trial
F.B.I.
2. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
1382
Body - Amendments
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
830.1
3. What is the system that puts two conflicting parties against each other with a third neutral part overseeing the process?
Loosely Coupled System
Hoover
Adversarial System
1382
4. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Articles of Confederation
All volunteers
King John
5. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
Future laws not passed yet
90 Million
Mala Prohibita
Magna Carta
6. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
None
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
All volunteers
7. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
Statue of Winchester
Right away
Loosely Coupled System
4th Amendment
8. In 1789 which London magistrate stressed the need for a 'centralized' law enforcement agency?
State
Judiciary Act
Patrick Colquhoun
Intermediate Courts
9. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Preliminary Hearing
Due Process
10. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
Judicial - Executive
6th Amendment
4th Amendment
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
11. What is the point of a second preliminary hearing?
Formal Probation
Generalists
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
12. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
Secret Service
Article III of the Constitution
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Conditional Sentence
13. What has disappeared among law enforcement agencies is this country?
County
Patronage and Corruption
Better
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
14. What kind of powers do corrections and probation officers have?
Original Jurisdiction
Serpico
Limited
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
15. Local California courts which handle misdemeanors - minor civil matters - and traffic violations are called what?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Mary Ann Crouse
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Judicial/Legislative
16. The term original jurisdiction alludes to what?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Mala Prohibita
Trials
Magna Carta
17. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
King Chamberlain's Court
Sheriff
Limited
18. Our criminal justice system tries to maintain a balance between which two conflicting models/ideologies?
All volunteers
State/Local Court System
Crime Control - Due Process
Potential for Incarceration
19. Local law enforcement generally display shields on their badges. What do county law enforcement badges appear as?
Community Orientated Policing Era
Stars
Judicial Review
Formal Probation
20. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
F.B.I.
Due Process Phase
Arrangement
County
21. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
Bill of Rights
F.B.I.
Mala en Se
39
22. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
Judiciary Act
Due Process
Stamp Act of 1765
Local level
23. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
First Continental Congress
Incorrigibles
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
24. Law enforcement has been traditionally very resistant to what?
London Metropolitan Police Act
Adversarial System
Change
Judiciary Act
25. Negative political influence and corruption impacting 19th century U.S. police agencies was called what?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Information
Dual System
Patronage
26. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
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27. What percent of the time will a judge go with what a presentence court report says?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
State
85%
28. What is an offense that consists of illegal conduct but no jail time?
Infraction
Judicial System = Institutional System
Stars
County
29. What is the name for a felony complaint?
Stars
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Information
Sheriff or Shireeve
30. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
Probation Officer
English Common Law
1203(b)(1) - Felony
1899 Illinois
31. What are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system known as?
Court Room Work Group
State
State
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
32. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
State Supreme Court
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Magna Carta
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
33. Both Trial Courts fall under what 'umbrella' Court System?
Incorrigibles
Stamp Act of 1765
County
Superior Court
34. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
Information
Yes
Stars
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
35. How many law enforcement agencies exist in this country?
17 -500
First Continental Congress
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Lower Courts
36. What was the name of the article which encouraged law enforcement not just to focus on crime - but the social factors of crime?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Broken Windows
F.B.I.
37. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
Trials
Loosely Coupled System
Community Orientated Policing Era
17
38. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
Sir Robert Peel
U.S. Constitution
39
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
39. When there is a supposed legal error or discrepancy with a case - what type of hearing does it go to?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
London Metropolitan Police Act
Appeal
Patronage
40. Which California code section gives police and corrections their 'peace officer powers'?
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
830.1
$1.7 million
F.B.I.
41. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
English Common Law
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Adversarial System
Makes deals and not go to trial
42. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
Generalists
Very inactive
F.B.I.
Conditional Sentence
43. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
Mala Prohibita
Body - Amendments
Pretrial Hearing
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
44. The Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program motivated police to try what new procedures?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Sheriff or Shireeve
Community Sensitive Programs
45. UCRS and NIBRS recieve information from how many agencies?
Original Jurisdiction
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
17 -500
Crime Control Due Process
46. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
1382
Incorrigibles
5th Amendment
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
47. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
Trial
17
1 and 8
Makes deals and not go to trial
48. What is the best system to compile crime statistics and can stand completely on its own?
None
Loosely Coupled System
Yes
Pendelton Act
49. What is the name of our criminal justice system that is made up of both federal and state levels?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Dual System
Worse
Marbury versus Madison
50. What concept attempts to alter future behaviors through threats of punishment and consequences?
All volunteers
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Patronage
Deterrence