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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What kind of powers do corrections and probation officers have?
90%
Superior Court
Vigilantes
Limited
2. What major 1803 U.S. Supreme Court case established that the court would begin to interpret what the constitution was all about?
Lexington - Concord
Marbury versus Madison
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
F.B.I
3. In 1789 which London magistrate stressed the need for a 'centralized' law enforcement agency?
Patrick Colquhoun
Superior Court
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Trials
4. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
17
Government Attorney
Indeterminate Sentencing
Court Room Work Group
5. When a court has control or authority over certain matters/issues - what is it called?
Lexington - Concord
Chief
Jurisdiction
Yes
6. The B.I.A. and the F.B.I. often provide support and assistance to what level of law enforcement agencies?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
U.S. Marshall's
Tribal
Bill of Rights
7. What is a legal system that pits two opposing parties against one another with a third neutral party applying the rules?
Adversarial System
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
County
Tribal
8. What was the name of the group of people who went to Philadelphia in 1774 in order to discuss their unhappiness with Britain and its taxes?
Original Jurisdiction
Court Room Work Group
Mala Prohibita
First Continental Congress
9. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
Tribal
Punishment without trial
Bill of Rights
Loosely Coupled
10. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Habeas Corpus
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
London Metropolitan Police Act
11. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
U.S. Court of Appeals
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Yes
Bench Trial
12. What does the U.S. Supreme Court have regarding what cases to hear?
Discretion
Attorney General
Superior Court
Patrick Colquhoun
13. The average local law enforcement agency will often employ how many officers and serve what size population?
State/Local Court System
1203(b)(1) - Felony
50 - 25000
Felony
14. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
Court Room Work Group
Chief
State
George Washington - John Adams
15. Our criminal justice system tries to maintain a balance between which two conflicting models/ideologies?
Crime Control - Due Process
County
Potential for Incarceration
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
16. Besides the U.S. Marshall Service - what is the other oldest federal law enforcement agency?
Punishment without trial
County
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
17. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
Boston Massacre
Intermediate Courts
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
18. What current U.S. law enforcement position/title had its origins with the English legal system circa 1000 A.D.?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Sheriff or Shireeve
Retribution
Makes deals and not go to trial
19. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
County
17
Vigilantes
State Supreme Court
20. The Federal Court system was authorized through what?
Article III of the Constitution
Dual System
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Judicial System = Institutional System
21. What is another term for informal probation?
State
Continue to another date
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Conditional Sentence
22. What concept attempts to alter future behaviors through threats of punishment and consequences?
Arrangement
1977 Dixon Bill
Deterrence
Article III of the Constitution
23. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
17 -500
Crime Control - Due Process
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
17
24. Why does someone plea nolo contendre?
Preliminary Hearing
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Judiciary Act
25. What two additional branches of government did the Constitution add to government?
Conditional Sentence
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Judicial - Executive
26. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
5th Amendment
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Local level
27. What west coast supreme court case in 1876 further established the philosophy of Parens Patriae and no due process for juveniles?
National Crime Information Center
Evidence
17 -500
Ah Peen
28. How many states have State Courts of Appeals?
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Crime Control - Due Process
39
State
29. What is the State Court System's court of last resort?
State Supreme Court
Right away
50 - 25000
Lexington - Concord
30. Who runs the N.C.I.C.?
Patronage
Bench Trial
F.B.I
Punishment without trial
31. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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32. What are the four main players in the criminal justice system?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Dual System
Community Orientated Policing Era
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
33. What constitutional amendments were alluded to in Miranda versus Arizona?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
F.B.I.
King John
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
34. Generally speaking - what type of attorney is a prosecuting attorney?
Generalists
Judicial System = Institutional System
Miranda versus Arizona
Government Attorney
35. What is a local law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Chief
Sir Robert Peel
Stare Decisis
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
36. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
State
Bench Trial
U.S. Constitution
37. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
39
1382
Felony
Government Attorney
38. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
State
17 -500
8th Amendment
39. What is the system that puts two conflicting parties against each other with a third neutral part overseeing the process?
Secret Service
Adversarial System
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Limited
40. How many states use the death penalty?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
34
Discretion
Courts
41. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Mary Ann Crouse
Misdemeanor
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
42. In what year did California pass its juvenile justice system act known as Juvenile Court Act?
1977 Dixon Bill
Community Sensitive Programs
1903
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
43. Stare Decisis has evolved into what concept?
Precedent
Broken Windows
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Patronage and Corruption
44. What percent of the time will a judge go with what a presentence court report says?
Sir Robert Peel
State
85%
State
45. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
Special Police Force
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Community Orientated Policing Era
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
46. What are the four Cs of the criminal justice system?
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Judicial Review
47. What 1838 Ohio State Supreme Court Case established the concept of Parens Patriae and no need for due process in juvenile matters?
Loosely Coupled System
Loosely Coupled
King Henry II
Mary Ann Crouse
48. Under English Common Law what was the general cut off age in distinguishing between those who could charged with felonies?
14
Dual System
Superior Court
17
49. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Sheriff
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Pendelton Act
50 - 25000
50. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
Pendelton Act
The Penal Code
Judiciary Act
1382