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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What 1285 A.D. English law removed the emphasis on law enforcement away from the military and back onto the citizens?
Appeal
Attorney General
Statue of Winchester
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
2. What is the system that puts two conflicting parties against each other with a third neutral part overseeing the process?
Adversarial System
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Judicial - Executive
Stare Decisis
3. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
39
Bill of Rights
Court Administrator
Secret Service
4. Besides the U.S. Marshall Service - what is the other oldest federal law enforcement agency?
Community Orientated Policing Era
The Family Model
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Intermediate Courts
5. What 1883 federal law stressed the need for a civil service system based upon merit?
F.B.I.
Pendelton Act
Judicial - Executive
Loosely Coupled System
6. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
State
Due Process Phase
Formal Probation
All volunteers
7. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
17
U.S. Court of Appeals
Attorney General
Court Administrator
8. Is the Federal or State court system older?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
State
Better
Presentence Court Report
9. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
Trial
Petition
Very inactive
Indeterminate Sentencing
10. In what year did California pass its juvenile justice system act known as Juvenile Court Act?
Stare Decisis
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Infraction
1903
11. The average local law enforcement agency will often employ how many officers and serve what size population?
50 - 25000
Evaluation
Magna Carta
Judiciary Act
12. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
Due Process Phase
English Common Law
Petition
Judicial/Legislative
13. What Latin term allowed the Magna Carta to be enhanced and reinforced and means to adhere to what has come before?
Statue of Winchester
Government Attorney
Stare Decisis
King Chamberlain's Court
14. What amendment discusses cruel and unusual punishment?
F.B.I
8th Amendment
Judicial/Legislative
Constitutional Law
15. What constitutes the major difference between a crime and illegal behavior?
Potential for Incarceration
U.S. Federal District Courts
14
8th Amendment
16. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Misdemeanor
17 -500
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Sir Robert Peel
17. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
Assistant District Attorneys
Probation Officer
Right away
Original Jurisdiction
18. What federal law enforcement agency was created in 1973 and currently has over 5 -000 agents spread around the world?
Preliminary Hearing
County
Court Administrator
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
19. UCRS and NIBRS recieve information from how many agencies?
County
Government Attorney
17 -500
Information
20. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
Federal Court System
5th Amendment
Courts
Stare Decisis
21. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
Continue to another date
Generalists
Lexington - Concord
All volunteers
22. What crimes is the death penalty used for?
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Judicial - Executive
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
$1.7 million
23. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
The Penal Code
Secret Service
Complaint
24. What are state Courts of Appeals also called?
Broken Windows
Pendelton Act
Serpico
Intermediate Courts
25. Where does a misdemeanors case begin?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Courts
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Due Process
26. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
Attorney General
Original Jurisdiction
Parens Patriae
34
27. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Federal Court System
Appeal
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
28. What does a judge order the probation department to write in order to find more about an individual before sentencing?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Presentence Court Report
Sworn - Non-sworn
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
29. What are the two conflicting philosophies which talk of a desire for individual freedom and a crime free society?
Crime Control Due Process
90%
Stare Decisis
Misdemeanor
30. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
State/Local Court System
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Possecomintatus
31. What concept did the 1800 Babylonian King Hammurabi create that said juveniles could be considered for lessor penalties?
Mala en Se
5th Amendment
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
32. What are small law enforcement agencies often made up of?
Generalists
Loosely Coupled
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Judicial - Executive
33. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
Attorney General
Formal Probation
U.S. Marshall's
Trial
34. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
Judicial Review
34
Evaluation
Loosely Coupled
35. The Federal Court system was authorized through what?
Evidence
1903
Article III of the Constitution
Attorney General
36. What type of bodies do our current laws come from?
Judicial/Legislative
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Incapaciation
English Common Law
37. What concept attempts to alter future behaviors through threats of punishment and consequences?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Change
Deterrence
Evidence
38. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
$1.7 million
Article III of the Constitution
Crime Control - Due Process
First Continental Congress
39. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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40. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
Sheriff or Shireeve
Limited
Original Jurisdiction
Mary Ann Crouse
41. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
State Supreme Court
Appeals
U.S. Postal Inspectors
17
42. What type of 'law' evolved and became a predictable and anticipated set of laws to the English people circa 1000 A.D.?
Right away
Government Attorney
English Common Law
4th Amendment
43. What does the U.S. Court of Appeals not have regarding what cases to hear?
Judiciary Act
Discretion
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Stare Decisis
44. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
Community Sensitive Programs
Patronage and Corruption
Aggravating - Mitigating
London Metropolitan Police Act
45. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
Incorrigibles
17
Discretion
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
46. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
First Continental Congress
John Marshall
F.B.I.
Indeterminate Sentencing
47. The three federal courts are known as what?
Appeal
Attorney General
Constitutional Law
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
48. Generally speaking - what type of attorney is a prosecuting attorney?
Government Attorney
Discretion
Serpico
Federal Court System
49. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
U.S. Marshall's
Superior Court
U.S. Constitution
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
50. In what year and state was the country's first dedicated juvenile justice system and court legally established?
1899 Illinois
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
State
Incapaciation