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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What level of law enforcement generally runs local detention facilities for adults?
Government Attorney
Superior Court
Continue to another date
County
2. What type of 'law' evolved and became a predictable and anticipated set of laws to the English people circa 1000 A.D.?
Habeas Corpus
1903
English Common Law
Adversarial System
3. How is a jury panel selected?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Presentence Court Report
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
4. Which of the five major phases in the criminal justice system since 1965 produced major case law?
Tribal
17 -500
None
Due Process Phase
5. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
King John
The Family Model
6. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
None
The Family Model
Deterrence
7. What 1770 shooting incident heightened tensions between Boston colonists and newly arrived British soldiers?
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Preliminary Hearing
Boston Massacre
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
8. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
Trial
U.S. Postal Inspectors
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Continue to another date
9. What concept discusses 'an eye for an eye'?
Felony
$1.7 million
Retribution
U.S. Federal District Courts
10. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
F.B.I.
County
90%
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
11. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
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12. What 1285 A.D. English law removed the emphasis on law enforcement away from the military and back onto the citizens?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Life
34
Statue of Winchester
13. In what year did California pass its juvenile justice system act known as Juvenile Court Act?
Incorrigibles
Very inactive
1903
Serpico
14. After the U.S. Constitution was ratified - what type of court system did the U.S. realize it needed to have?
Serpico
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Federal Court System
Infraction
15. What court system was the same up until the period of the Civil War?
Stare Decisis
Change
State/Local Court System
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
16. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
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17. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
Mala Prohibita
Secret Service
Better
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
18. When court systems or levels disagree or question if rules are properly applied - what type of court is used?
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Articles of Confederation
Federal Court System
Appeals
19. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
1899 Illinois
Due Process
Tribal
Secret Service
20. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
Court Room Work Group
U.S. Constitution
39
50 - 25000
21. Under English Common Law what was the general cut off age in distinguishing between those who could charged with felonies?
50 - 25000
County
14
State Supreme Court
22. What are the three Terms of Imprisonment?
King Henry II
Deterrence
Bench Trial
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
23. In 1789 which London magistrate stressed the need for a 'centralized' law enforcement agency?
Patrick Colquhoun
Magna Carta
Judicial - Executive
U.S. Postal Inspectors
24. What Latin term means great paper?
Magna Carta
State
Possecomintatus
1203(b)(1) - Felony
25. The term original jurisdiction alludes to what?
Trials
1903
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Aggravating - Mitigating
26. What two additional branches of government did the Constitution add to government?
Stars
Probation Officer
Judicial - Executive
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
27. What is an offense that consists of illegal conduct but no jail time?
National Crime Information Center
Infraction
90 Million
None
28. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
U.S. Federal District Courts
Incorrigibles
85%
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
29. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
London Metropolitan Police Act
Vigilantes
Attorney General
30. When a court has control or authority over certain matters/issues - what is it called?
Right away
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Jurisdiction
Aggravating - Mitigating
31. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Bench Trial
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
1383
32. What are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system known as?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Court Room Work Group
34
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
33. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
Assistant District Attorneys
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Courts
County
34. What are state Courts of Appeals also called?
Intermediate Courts
Appeal
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Court Room Work Group
35. What does the U.S. Supreme Court have regarding what cases to hear?
Ah Peen
Superior Court
Mala Prohibita
Discretion
36. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
Stare Decisis
Makes deals and not go to trial
All volunteers
George Washington - John Adams
37. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Secret Service
Special Police Force
Sheriff
38. Is the Federal or State court system older?
Local level
English Common Law
State
Chief
39. What major 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case provided new guidelines in how police arrested and interrogated adult defendants?
King John
Sheriff
Miranda versus Arizona
Incorrigibles
40. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Incapaciation
First Continental Congress
The Penal Code
41. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
Stare Decisis
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Judicial System = Institutional System
Assistant District Attorneys
42. What constitutional amendments were alluded to in Miranda versus Arizona?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
4th Amendment
Loosely Coupled
43. Which 1760s British tax law placed tax quotes on all paper based products imported into the colonies?
Stamp Act of 1765
8th Amendment
14
Tribal
44. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
U.S. Marshall's
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
45. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
Incapaciation
Government Attorney
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Courts
46. Stare Decisis has evolved into what concept?
Precedent
Conditional Sentence
Own Recognizance
London Metropolitan Police Act
47. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Sir Robert Peel
90 Million
Infraction
48. UCRS and NIBRS recieve information from how many agencies?
Petition
Dual System
Patrick Colquhoun
17 -500
49. The power of the U.S. Supreme Court to interpret what the constitution says and means - via case law - is known as what?
$1.7 million
Incapaciation
Judicial Review
Limited
50. What does O.R. mean?
Patrick Colquhoun
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Own Recognizance
Cannot be used against you later in civil court