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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
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Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Discretion
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
U.S. Federal District Courts
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
2. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Magna Carta
6th Amendment
U.S. Court of Appeals
Indeterminate Sentencing
3. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Intermediate Courts
Court Room Work Group
Incorrigibles
4. How is a jury panel selected?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Tribal
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
5. Who said - 'The police are the public and the public are the police'?
Appeal
Sir Robert Peel
Due Process
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
6. What type of hearing does a felony case go to after arrangement?
Preliminary Hearing
Miranda versus Arizona
14
F.B.I.
7. What is the name for a felony complaint?
4th Amendment
14th Amendment
Information
Incapaciation
8. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
Vigilantes
90%
Boston Massacre
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
9. What major 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case provided new guidelines in how police arrested and interrogated adult defendants?
Miranda versus Arizona
Articles of Confederation
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Generalists
10. For a felony matter to leave a Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction - what special hearing must it go to?
1903
Preliminary Hearing
90%
John Augustus
11. What kind of powers do corrections and probation officers have?
Stamp Act of 1765
Patronage and Corruption
County
Limited
12. After the U.S. Constitution was ratified - what type of court system did the U.S. realize it needed to have?
Indeterminate Sentencing
Federal Court System
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Trial
13. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Pretrial Hearing
Nolo Contendre
Habeas Corpus
14. What is meant by inferior courts?
Own Recognizance
Pretrial Hearing
Lower Courts
Court Administrator
15. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
King Henry II
Courts
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Community Orientated Policing Era
16. The term original jurisdiction alludes to what?
Change
Judicial System = Institutional System
Trials
$1.7 million
17. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
Judicial Review
Mary Ann Crouse
Community Orientated Policing Era
King John
18. Which of the five major phases in the criminal justice system since 1965 produced major case law?
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Due Process Phase
Right away
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
19. How many states use the death penalty?
The Penal Code
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
34
1899 Illinois
20. What concept did the 1800 Babylonian King Hammurabi create that said juveniles could be considered for lessor penalties?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
21. In 1789 which London magistrate stressed the need for a 'centralized' law enforcement agency?
Incorrigibles
Articles of Confederation
Adversarial System
Patrick Colquhoun
22. The Texas Rangers are the oldest law enforcement agency in this country at what level?
State
Tribal
Own Recognizance
Sheriff
23. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
King John
Original Jurisdiction
Local level
Lexington - Concord
24. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
Deterrence
Future laws not passed yet
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Yes
25. What 1285 A.D. English law removed the emphasis on law enforcement away from the military and back onto the citizens?
Lexington - Concord
English Common Law
Judicial System = Institutional System
Statue of Winchester
26. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Discretion
Secret Service
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
27. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
Trial
Yes
Discretion
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
28. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
County
Original Jurisdiction
Crime Control Due Process
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
29. What are the four main players in the criminal justice system?
Right away
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
34
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
30. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
King Henry II
F.B.I.
1 and 8
Vigilantes
31. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
Ah Peen
Judicial/Legislative
Makes deals and not go to trial
17
32. What Latin term allowed the Magna Carta to be enhanced and reinforced and means to adhere to what has come before?
Patrick Colquhoun
Stare Decisis
Discretion
Community Orientated Policing Era
33. In 1829 which English government employee pushed a new law which followed the ideas of Patrick Colquhoun?
Sir Robert Peel
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
1383
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
34. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
17 -500
Information
4th Amendment
Intermediate Courts
35. What Latin term means 'you have the body'?
State/Local Court System
Habeas Corpus
Stare Decisis
Miranda versus Arizona
36. What is discovery?
Original Jurisdiction
5th Amendment
Formal Probation
Evidence
37. Indeterminate sentencing was a mainstay within the California juvenile justice system until what year?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Serpico
1977 Dixon Bill
London Metropolitan Police Act
38. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
Broken Windows
4th Amendment
Pendelton Act
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
39. Where does the U.S. Supreme Court hear cases from?
Future laws not passed yet
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Very inactive
F.B.I.
40. What concepts attempts to protect society by isolating others?
1383
Formal Probation
Incapaciation
U.S. Postal Inspectors
41. How many states have State Courts of Appeals?
Discretion
39
4th Amendment
Very inactive
42. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
14
George Washington - John Adams
Lexington - Concord
43. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
1382
U.S. Constitution
Pretrial Hearing
Local level
44. What concept discusses 'an eye for an eye'?
Right away
Retribution
Continue to another date
50 - 25000
45. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
90 Million
1382
39
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
46. The three federal courts are known as what?
Mala en Se
Nolo Contendre
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Stare Decisis
47. What are the two conflicting philosophies which talk of a desire for individual freedom and a crime free society?
Crime Control Due Process
Infraction
Mala en Se
Due Process
48. What is the name of our criminal justice system that is made up of both federal and state levels?
Continue to another date
Appeals
Indeterminate Sentencing
Dual System
49. What types of law enforcement agency is influenced by federal and territorial sovereignty?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Tribal
Evaluation
Discretion
50. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Courts
Bill of Rights
County
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