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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Bill of Rights
Aggravating - Mitigating
King Henry II
Court Administrator
2. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
State/Local Court System
Due Process
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
F.B.I.
3. Indeterminate sentencing was a mainstay within the California juvenile justice system until what year?
Chief
1977 Dixon Bill
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Bench Trial
4. Who was the Supreme Court's third chief justice - credited with making the court more proactive - effective - and powerful?
Original Jurisdiction
John Marshall
Preliminary Hearing
Statue of Winchester
5. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
Pendelton Act
90%
Possecomintatus
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
6. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
90%
Incorrigibles
$1.7 million
Statue of Winchester
7. What amendment discusses cruel and unusual punishment?
Sworn - Non-sworn
George Washington - John Adams
8th Amendment
Articles of Confederation
8. Both Trial Courts fall under what 'umbrella' Court System?
Appeals
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Dual System
Superior Court
9. The three federal courts are known as what?
Due Process Phase
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Future laws not passed yet
10. What two additional branches of government did the Constitution add to government?
Judicial - Executive
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Judicial System = Institutional System
Original Jurisdiction
11. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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12. What is the Latin term that literally means - 'to adhere to what has come before'?
U.S. Court of Appeals
Misdemeanor
Stare Decisis
Tribal
13. What is the first hearing or court appearance for all cases?
Arrangement
Sheriff or Shireeve
Local level
Marbury versus Madison
14. The average local law enforcement agency will often employ how many officers and serve what size population?
Infraction
Complaint
50 - 25000
Sheriff
15. Who runs the N.C.I.C.?
14th Amendment
F.B.I
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Arrangement
16. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
King Chamberlain's Court
1899 Illinois
Vigilantes
17. What is the Latin term that means an act being wrong because of customs - morals - practices - regulation - or law?
Bill of Rights
Appeals
1383
Mala Prohibita
18. What major 1803 U.S. Supreme Court case established that the court would begin to interpret what the constitution was all about?
1 and 8
Discretion
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Marbury versus Madison
19. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Bench Trial
Possecomintatus
Infraction
Punishment without trial
20. Negative political influence and corruption impacting 19th century U.S. police agencies was called what?
U.S. Court of Appeals
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
17 -500
Patronage
21. What are the five levels of law enforcement in this country?
14th Amendment
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Due Process
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
22. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Probation Officer
Infraction
1203(b)(1) - Felony
23. What is the best system to compile crime statistics and can stand completely on its own?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
London Metropolitan Police Act
None
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
24. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Continue to another date
Serpico
Indeterminate Sentencing
25. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Infraction
Better
26. What Latin term means great paper?
Sir Robert Peel
All volunteers
Magna Carta
Miranda versus Arizona
27. How many chief justice and associate justices currently make up the U.S. Supreme Court?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Conditional Sentence
1 and 8
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
28. What is the State Court System's court of last resort?
State Supreme Court
8th Amendment
Dual System
State
29. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
Intermediate Courts
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Continue to another date
14
30. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Stamp Act of 1765
Trial
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
31. What is the name for a felony complaint?
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Stars
Information
Crime Control - Due Process
32. What is the point of a second preliminary hearing?
King John
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Trial
Discretion
33. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
George Washington - John Adams
Sheriff or Shireeve
Adversarial System
Bill of Rights
34. Stare Decisis has evolved into what concept?
U.S. Federal District Courts
U.S. Constitution
London Metropolitan Police Act
Precedent
35. What was the name of the article which encouraged law enforcement not just to focus on crime - but the social factors of crime?
Broken Windows
Parens Patriae
1382
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
36. In Orange County - what is the misdemeanor Pretrial Hearing called?
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Trial
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Patronage and Corruption
37. What Latin term means 'you have the body'?
17 -500
F.B.I
Patrick Colquhoun
Habeas Corpus
38. Where does a misdemeanors case begin?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Continue to another date
50 - 25000
Evidence
39. Who is referred to as the father of probation?
John Augustus
Community Sensitive Programs
1903
Appeals
40. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Chief
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
41. In 1829 which English government employee pushed a new law which followed the ideas of Patrick Colquhoun?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Pendelton Act
Vigilantes
Sir Robert Peel
42. What is a legal system that pits two opposing parties against one another with a third neutral party applying the rules?
Attorney General
Adversarial System
85%
State
43. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
Future laws not passed yet
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
The Family Model
Broken Windows
44. What is discovery?
Broken Windows
Due Process
Evidence
Very inactive
45. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
County
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Hoover
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
46. UCRS and NIBRS recieve information from how many agencies?
Sworn - Non-sworn
Discretion
17 -500
Crime Control - Due Process
47. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Loosely Coupled
George Washington - John Adams
48. What are the four main players in the criminal justice system?
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
The Family Model
Generalists
Sworn - Non-sworn
49. In what year and state was the country's first dedicated juvenile justice system and court legally established?
1899 Illinois
Court Room Work Group
Judicial System = Institutional System
Judiciary Act
50. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
Sheriff
Probation Officer
Adversarial System
14th Amendment