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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What 1770 shooting incident heightened tensions between Boston colonists and newly arrived British soldiers?
Intermediate Courts
Boston Massacre
Sir Robert Peel
Petition
2. Which of the five major phases in the criminal justice system since 1965 produced major case law?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Due Process Phase
Appeals
National Crime Information Center
3. What 1883 federal law stressed the need for a civil service system based upon merit?
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Formal Probation
Pendelton Act
Hoover
4. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
The Family Model
Judicial System = Institutional System
Crime Control Due Process
John Marshall
5. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
5th Amendment
U.S. Marshall's
Community Sensitive Programs
Stamp Act of 1765
6. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
Complaint
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Probation Officer
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
7. What is a trial where there is no jury and the verdict is given by the judge?
Discretion
1903
Bench Trial
Vigilantes
8. What criteria does the judge use when setting bail?
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Generalists
Body - Amendments
U.S. Postal Inspectors
9. What is discovery?
Continue to another date
Evidence
Original Jurisdiction
Constitutional Law
10. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Limited
The Family Model
Misdemeanor
11. What does O.R. mean?
Evidence
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
County
Own Recognizance
12. Where does the U.S. Supreme Court hear cases from?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
State
Tribal
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
13. What do the majority of cases going into the U.S. District Court involve?
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Generalists
F.B.I.
14. Railroad Police - Port/Harbor Police - Campus Police - and Mass Transit Police are examples of what?
Special Police Force
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
1977 Dixon Bill
Sheriff or Shireeve
15. What concept discusses 'an eye for an eye'?
90 Million
Retribution
Intermediate Courts
First Continental Congress
16. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
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17. What is the first hearing or court appearance for all cases?
Arrangement
F.B.I.
Information
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
18. What is the Latin term that literally means - 'to adhere to what has come before'?
Stars
Stare Decisis
Petition
State
19. The term original jurisdiction alludes to what?
U.S. Marshall's
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Trials
Serpico
20. UCRS and NIBRS recieve information from how many agencies?
17 -500
Stare Decisis
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Mary Ann Crouse
21. What was the name of the article which encouraged law enforcement not just to focus on crime - but the social factors of crime?
Broken Windows
Infraction
14
8th Amendment
22. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Habeas Corpus
Petition
Judicial - Executive
23. In 1829 which English government employee pushed a new law which followed the ideas of Patrick Colquhoun?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
830.1
Pretrial Hearing
Sir Robert Peel
24. Is the Federal or State court system older?
Better
14
85%
State
25. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
Worse
Local level
King John
4th Amendment
26. How many states have State Courts of Appeals?
Vigilantes
39
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
27. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
Makes deals and not go to trial
Dual System
County
17 -500
28. What does a judge order the probation department to write in order to find more about an individual before sentencing?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
County
Presentence Court Report
Preliminary Hearing
29. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Stare Decisis
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Incorrigibles
30. What word represents the ability of criminal justice players to make independent decisions?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Misdemeanor
Discretion
Mala en Se
31. What two additional sentences can come from a Formal Felony Sentencing Hearing different from a misdemeanor?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Trial
32. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
Parens Patriae
Future laws not passed yet
Arrangement
$1.7 million
33. How many law enforcement agencies exist in this country?
Change
Bill of Rights
17 -500
Due Process Phase
34. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
Pretrial Hearing
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Judicial/Legislative
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
35. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
830.1
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Due Process
36. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
Sheriff
Original Jurisdiction
17
Precedent
37. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Community Sensitive Programs
Articles of Confederation
Very inactive
Appeal
38. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
Courts
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Yes
Nolo Contendre
39. Which 1760s British tax law placed tax quotes on all paper based products imported into the colonies?
Stamp Act of 1765
Discretion
Own Recognizance
1 and 8
40. What Latin term means great paper?
Statue of Winchester
Magna Carta
Sheriff or Shireeve
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
41. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
None
Federal Court System
Deterrence
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
42. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
Felony
17
Possecomintatus
State
43. How is a jury panel selected?
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Presentence Court Report
Hoover
Article III of the Constitution
44. What is known as the highest source of law found within either a country or state?
Constitutional Law
Mala en Se
U.S. Court of Appeals
Sir Robert Peel
45. In what year did California pass its juvenile justice system act known as Juvenile Court Act?
King Henry II
Judicial System = Institutional System
1903
Makes deals and not go to trial
46. What Penal Code section states that the court may refer to probation for a report?
Dual System
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
39
King Henry II
47. What level of law enforcement generally runs local detention facilities for adults?
County
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Potential for Incarceration
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
48. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
Attorney General
Constitutional Law
Formal Probation
Original Jurisdiction
49. What constitutional amendments were alluded to in Miranda versus Arizona?
Jurisdiction
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Body - Amendments
50. What is the Latin term that means evil or bad in itself?
State Supreme Court
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
5th Amendment
Mala en Se