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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
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Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. UCRS and NIBRS recieve information from how many agencies?
Patronage and Corruption
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Future laws not passed yet
17 -500
2. What federal law enforcement agency was created in 1973 and currently has over 5 -000 agents spread around the world?
Discretion
Life
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Presentence Court Report
3. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
Bill of Rights
14
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
4. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
Trial
Tribal
Bill of Rights
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
5. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
Local level
Sir Robert Peel
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
6. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
Mary Ann Crouse
Loosely Coupled
Incapaciation
Dual System
7. What is ultimate goal at all early hearings?
Makes deals and not go to trial
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
John Augustus
Own Recognizance
8. What two things do military police entities possess?
Judicial System = Institutional System
Hoover
Generalists
1382
9. What is a legal system that pits two opposing parties against one another with a third neutral party applying the rules?
Courts
Judicial Review
English Common Law
Adversarial System
10. Where does a misdemeanors case begin?
Preliminary Hearing
Trial
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
The Penal Code
11. What major 1803 U.S. Supreme Court case established that the court would begin to interpret what the constitution was all about?
Marbury versus Madison
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
8th Amendment
F.B.I.
12. Where does a felony case begin?
King Henry II
Very inactive
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Secret Service
13. Who gave the Bureau of Investigation validity during the late 1920s?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Formal Probation
Hoover
Change
14. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Misdemeanor
17 -500
Punishment without trial
Lower Courts
15. What is a local law enforcement agency's head administrator?
85%
Presentence Court Report
Vigilantes
Chief
16. What type of 'law' evolved and became a predictable and anticipated set of laws to the English people circa 1000 A.D.?
Secret Service
F.B.I.
English Common Law
830.1
17. What amendment discuses issues if incorporation - citizenship - and due process?
17 -500
Information
14th Amendment
Preliminary Hearing
18. What is known as the highest source of law found within either a country or state?
County
39
Discretion
Constitutional Law
19. What are the four Cs of the criminal justice system?
Bill of Rights
None
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
830.1
20. What is an offense that consists of illegal conduct but no jail time?
Infraction
Generalists
Retribution
Trial
21. What court system was the same up until the period of the Civil War?
Statue of Winchester
Possecomintatus
State/Local Court System
County
22. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
Adversarial System
Preliminary Hearing
4th Amendment
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
23. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
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24. What does N.C.I.C. stand for?
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Secret Service
National Crime Information Center
Sir Robert Peel
25. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
None
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Sheriff
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
26. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
Intermediate Courts
Lexington - Concord
Vigilantes
Original Jurisdiction
27. What criteria does the judge use when setting bail?
34
Evidence
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
28. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Judicial System = Institutional System
Stars
Hoover
Court Administrator
29. What are the three branches of government enchanced or created by the U.S. Constitution?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Local level
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
30. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
Pretrial Hearing
State
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Continue to another date
31. What two factors does a probation officer consider when writing the presentence report?
Aggravating - Mitigating
Sworn - Non-sworn
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
14th Amendment
32. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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33. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
County
90%
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
85%
34. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
Appeals
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
State
35. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Constitutional Law
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Incorrigibles
36. What law further defined the role and make up of the U.S. Supreme court?
Discretion
Retribution
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Judiciary Act
37. What is a trial where there is no jury and the verdict is given by the judge?
Misdemeanor
Bench Trial
Future laws not passed yet
All volunteers
38. What 1883 federal law stressed the need for a civil service system based upon merit?
John Marshall
17 -500
Loosely Coupled System
Pendelton Act
39. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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40. What English king was responsible for generating the concept of the Magna Carta?
King John
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Incorrigibles
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
41. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
Federal Court System
Vigilantes
Broken Windows
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
42. How is a jury panel selected?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Very inactive
43. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Mala Prohibita
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Intermediate Courts
44. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Statue of Winchester
Patronage
U.S. Constitution
45. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
Loosely Coupled System
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
London Metropolitan Police Act
Boston Massacre
46. Negative political influence and corruption impacting 19th century U.S. police agencies was called what?
Patronage
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Judicial/Legislative
90%
47. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Judicial Review
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
48. After the U.S. Constitution was ratified - what type of court system did the U.S. realize it needed to have?
Federal Court System
Due Process Phase
Community Sensitive Programs
U.S. Marshall's
49. How many law enforcement agencies exist in this country?
17 -500
Own Recognizance
Body - Amendments
Change
50. In what year did California pass its juvenile justice system act known as Juvenile Court Act?
1903
Court Room Work Group
$1.7 million
The Penal Code
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