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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
Generalists
Punishment without trial
5th Amendment
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
2. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
John Augustus
Judicial - Executive
8th Amendment
All volunteers
3. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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4. What has disappeared among law enforcement agencies is this country?
U.S. Court of Appeals
Habeas Corpus
First Continental Congress
Patronage and Corruption
5. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
Original Jurisdiction
State
830.1
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
6. What Latin term means 'you have the body'?
County
Habeas Corpus
First Continental Congress
Discretion
7. What was the original staffing of the U.S. Supreme Court?
1977 Dixon Bill
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
State
17 -500
8. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
Nolo Contendre
Bill of Rights
6th Amendment
Stamp Act of 1765
9. What are the five levels of force among agencies?
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
None
Loosely Coupled
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
10. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
Information
Court Room Work Group
Better
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
11. Where does a felony case begin?
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Stare Decisis
Makes deals and not go to trial
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
12. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Petition
17 -500
Intermediate Courts
13. The average local law enforcement agency will often employ how many officers and serve what size population?
50 - 25000
Original Jurisdiction
Change
Judicial Review
14. What Penal Code section states that the court shall refer to probation for a report?
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Constitutional Law
Preliminary Hearing
15. What are the five levels of law enforcement in this country?
14
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Tribal
16. Law enforcement has been traditionally very resistant to what?
Change
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Discretion
17. Our criminal justice system tries to maintain a balance between which two conflicting models/ideologies?
50 - 25000
Ah Peen
Crime Control - Due Process
Adversarial System
18. Which 1760s British tax law placed tax quotes on all paper based products imported into the colonies?
Stamp Act of 1765
Sworn - Non-sworn
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Habeas Corpus
19. What are the three Terms of Imprisonment?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
The Family Model
Lower Courts
Body - Amendments
20. What is known as the highest source of law found within either a country or state?
Vigilantes
Constitutional Law
Complaint
Discretion
21. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
F.B.I.
Preliminary Hearing
Crime Control Due Process
Limited
22. What are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system known as?
Judicial - Executive
Marbury versus Madison
Court Room Work Group
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
23. If you plea guilty at a misdemeanor arraignment - when can a judge sentence you?
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Right away
6th Amendment
Discretion
24. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
U.S. Constitution
Patronage
Evaluation
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
25. When pleading guilty at a felony arrangement - what does the judge generally do for sentencing?
Court Room Work Group
Judicial System = Institutional System
Stars
Continue to another date
26. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
None
1383
27. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
Presentence Court Report
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Due Process
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
28. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
Pretrial Hearing
U.S. Constitution
Community Orientated Policing Era
National Crime Information Center
29. Indeterminate sentencing was a mainstay within the California juvenile justice system until what year?
$1.7 million
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
1977 Dixon Bill
Due Process
30. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Patronage
Indeterminate Sentencing
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
King Chamberlain's Court
31. What word represents the ability of criminal justice players to make independent decisions?
Continue to another date
State
Discretion
Tribal
32. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Felony
Evaluation
830.1
33. What two additional sentences can come from a Formal Felony Sentencing Hearing different from a misdemeanor?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Incapaciation
Felony
34. What kind of powers do corrections and probation officers have?
Due Process
Infraction
Limited
Bench Trial
35. What are the four main players in the criminal justice system?
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
1 and 8
Dual System
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
36. What is ultimate goal at all early hearings?
Makes deals and not go to trial
Yes
Hoover
Magna Carta
37. What concepts attempts to protect society by isolating others?
$1.7 million
King Chamberlain's Court
Incapaciation
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
38. What is the main criteria which determines whether a mater goes to a federal or state court?
Precedent
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Indeterminate Sentencing
Stars
39. What court system was the same up until the period of the Civil War?
Due Process
Potential for Incarceration
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
State/Local Court System
40. What concept attempts to alter future behaviors through threats of punishment and consequences?
U.S. Marshall's
King Chamberlain's Court
Deterrence
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
41. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
Adversarial System
Articles of Confederation
County
Loosely Coupled System
42. The three federal courts are known as what?
Infraction
County
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
43. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
17
90 Million
Judicial/Legislative
830.1
44. What law further defined the role and make up of the U.S. Supreme court?
Ah Peen
Secret Service
King John
Judiciary Act
45. What does O.R. mean?
Own Recognizance
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Magna Carta
Sworn - Non-sworn
46. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
Local level
Generalists
90 Million
The Family Model
47. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
State
85%
Body - Amendments
1383
48. What two factors does a probation officer consider when writing the presentence report?
Aggravating - Mitigating
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Magna Carta
14
49. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
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50. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Worse
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision