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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
Statue of Winchester
$1.7 million
U.S. Federal District Courts
Crime Control - Due Process
2. What crimes is the death penalty used for?
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Indeterminate Sentencing
Loosely Coupled System
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
3. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Arrangement
Assistant District Attorneys
Sheriff
Loosely Coupled System
4. What concepts attempts to protect society by isolating others?
Incapaciation
Tribal
Sheriff or Shireeve
Government Attorney
5. How is a jury panel selected?
90 Million
Life
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Boston Massacre
6. When court systems or levels disagree or question if rules are properly applied - what type of court is used?
Intermediate Courts
Appeals
John Augustus
Constitutional Law
7. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
Infraction
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Crime Control - Due Process
Generalists
8. Our criminal justice system tries to maintain a balance between which two conflicting models/ideologies?
Evidence
Formal Probation
Hoover
Crime Control - Due Process
9. What is discovery?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Felony
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Evidence
10. What is the name of our criminal justice system that is made up of both federal and state levels?
Dual System
State Supreme Court
Generalists
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
11. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Articles of Confederation
Body - Amendments
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
12. What is a legal system that pits two opposing parties against one another with a third neutral party applying the rules?
5th Amendment
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Adversarial System
Special Police Force
13. In Orange County - what type of prosecuting attorneys handle the day to day issues in the court room?
Assistant District Attorneys
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Patronage and Corruption
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
14. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
Judicial System = Institutional System
4th Amendment
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
15. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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16. Where does a misdemeanors case begin?
None
1899 Illinois
State
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
17. What are the three branches of government enchanced or created by the U.S. Constitution?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
8th Amendment
U.S. Federal District Courts
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
18. The Texas Rangers are the oldest law enforcement agency in this country at what level?
Judiciary Act
Yes
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
State
19. Who was the Supreme Court's third chief justice - credited with making the court more proactive - effective - and powerful?
Trials
Local level
6th Amendment
John Marshall
20. What amendment discusses protection from unreasonable searches?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
4th Amendment
Life
Presentence Court Report
21. What do the majority of cases going into the U.S. District Court involve?
Secret Service
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Petition
22. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
Stamp Act of 1765
17
National Crime Information Center
1382
23. What kind of powers do corrections and probation officers have?
Tribal
Retribution
Limited
State
24. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
First Continental Congress
Discretion
Petition
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
25. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
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26. What is ultimate goal at all early hearings?
Broken Windows
Preliminary Hearing
1 and 8
Makes deals and not go to trial
27. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
4th Amendment
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
King Chamberlain's Court
28. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
Mary Ann Crouse
Sheriff
State
Future laws not passed yet
29. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
The Penal Code
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
George Washington - John Adams
First Continental Congress
30. What concept attempts to alter future behaviors through threats of punishment and consequences?
County
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Hoover
Deterrence
31. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
Stare Decisis
Indeterminate Sentencing
1383
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
32. Who said - 'The police are the public and the public are the police'?
Loosely Coupled
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Courts
Sir Robert Peel
33. What criteria does the judge use when setting bail?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Due Process
National Crime Information Center
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
34. What major 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case provided new guidelines in how police arrested and interrogated adult defendants?
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Miranda versus Arizona
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Judiciary Act
35. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Sheriff
Articles of Confederation
State/Local Court System
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
36. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Nolo Contendre
Conditional Sentence
John Augustus
37. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
17
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Lexington - Concord
Future laws not passed yet
38. The Federal Court system was created through what?
Change
Arrangement
17 -500
Judiciary Act
39. What was the name of the article which encouraged law enforcement not just to focus on crime - but the social factors of crime?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Broken Windows
Makes deals and not go to trial
40. What are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system known as?
Possecomintatus
Court Room Work Group
The Penal Code
Own Recognizance
41. What are the five levels of force among agencies?
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
39
Article III of the Constitution
F.B.I
42. Is the Federal or State court system older?
$1.7 million
State
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Indeterminate Sentencing
43. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
Loosely Coupled System
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
44. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
90%
Evidence
London Metropolitan Police Act
6th Amendment
45. What type of bodies do our current laws come from?
Judicial/Legislative
Superior Court
Sir Robert Peel
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
46. What was the original staffing of the U.S. Supreme Court?
Judicial System = Institutional System
Crime Control Due Process
John Marshall
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
47. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Indeterminate Sentencing
Judiciary Act
Incapaciation
English Common Law
48. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
Life
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Future laws not passed yet
Vigilantes
49. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Loosely Coupled
Better
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
50. Local law enforcement generally display shields on their badges. What do county law enforcement badges appear as?
County
King John
Stars
Deterrence