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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In 1829 which English government employee pushed a new law which followed the ideas of Patrick Colquhoun?
39
Sir Robert Peel
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
17 -500
2. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
Appeal
Ah Peen
Body - Amendments
Community Orientated Policing Era
3. What are state Courts of Appeals also called?
Government Attorney
Possecomintatus
Evaluation
Intermediate Courts
4. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Community Orientated Policing Era
U.S. Constitution
Nolo Contendre
5. What has disappeared among law enforcement agencies is this country?
Punishment without trial
Original Jurisdiction
Patronage and Corruption
Discretion
6. Who was the Supreme Court's third chief justice - credited with making the court more proactive - effective - and powerful?
Government Attorney
John Marshall
Retribution
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
7. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
London Metropolitan Police Act
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
8. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
Community Sensitive Programs
Very inactive
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
The Family Model
9. What major 1803 U.S. Supreme Court case established that the court would begin to interpret what the constitution was all about?
Sheriff or Shireeve
None
Marbury versus Madison
Bill of Rights
10. Is the Federal or State court system older?
$1.7 million
John Augustus
Superior Court
State
11. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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12. What constitutes the major difference between a crime and illegal behavior?
Infraction
Potential for Incarceration
4th Amendment
John Augustus
13. What does the U.S. Supreme Court have regarding what cases to hear?
Complaint
Judicial System = Institutional System
King John
Discretion
14. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Sheriff or Shireeve
Local level
Sheriff
Ah Peen
15. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Judicial - Executive
State
16. What word represents the ability of criminal justice players to make independent decisions?
Courts
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Discretion
Mary Ann Crouse
17. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
Original Jurisdiction
Adversarial System
Pendelton Act
1899 Illinois
18. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
90 Million
Government Attorney
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
19. What is known as the highest source of law found within either a country or state?
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
F.B.I
Boston Massacre
Constitutional Law
20. What kind of powers do corrections and probation officers have?
Statue of Winchester
1977 Dixon Bill
John Augustus
Limited
21. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Incapaciation
F.B.I
Mala en Se
22. What is the Latin term that literally means - 'to adhere to what has come before'?
Stare Decisis
Formal Probation
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
17 -500
23. In Orange County - what type of prosecuting attorneys handle the day to day issues in the court room?
Limited
Assistant District Attorneys
U.S. Marshall's
1899 Illinois
24. Stare Decisis has evolved into what concept?
Precedent
Evaluation
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
25. The power of the U.S. Supreme Court to interpret what the constitution says and means - via case law - is known as what?
Assistant District Attorneys
Judicial Review
Intermediate Courts
Pendelton Act
26. What amendment discusses cruel and unusual punishment?
14
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
8th Amendment
27. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
John Augustus
Bill of Rights
The Penal Code
Information
28. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
Serpico
$1.7 million
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Punishment without trial
29. Who said - 'The police are the public and the public are the police'?
Sir Robert Peel
Tribal
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
30. What is a legal system that pits two opposing parties against one another with a third neutral party applying the rules?
1903
Sir Robert Peel
Adversarial System
Parens Patriae
31. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
King Henry II
1382
Arrangement
14th Amendment
32. The term original jurisdiction alludes to what?
State
Community Sensitive Programs
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Trials
33. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
Life
Original Jurisdiction
Sheriff
Due Process Phase
34. What crimes is the death penalty used for?
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
90 Million
Local level
F.B.I.
35. What is an offense that consists of illegal conduct but no jail time?
Dual System
Infraction
Evaluation
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
36. How is a jury panel selected?
1383
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Future laws not passed yet
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
37. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
U.S. Marshall's
King Chamberlain's Court
F.B.I.
County
38. What two types of employees do law enforcement agencies employ?
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Sworn - Non-sworn
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Habeas Corpus
39. The Federal Court system was authorized through what?
Article III of the Constitution
National Crime Information Center
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Body - Amendments
40. What federal law enforcement agency was created in 1973 and currently has over 5 -000 agents spread around the world?
Federal Court System
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Worse
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
41. UCRS and NIBRS recieve information from how many agencies?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
90%
17 -500
State
42. How many states have State Courts of Appeals?
39
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Constitutional Law
Trials
43. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Preliminary Hearing
Patronage and Corruption
Appeals
Court Administrator
44. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
Incapaciation
Loosely Coupled System
Possecomintatus
The Family Model
45. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Nolo Contendre
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Sheriff
Dual System
46. Who runs the N.C.I.C.?
Miranda versus Arizona
F.B.I
County
Dual System
47. What current U.S. law enforcement position/title had its origins with the English legal system circa 1000 A.D.?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Attorney General
Judiciary Act
Sheriff or Shireeve
48. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Serpico
90 Million
Due Process Phase
U.S. Federal District Courts
49. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
Better
Mala en Se
$1.7 million
Aggravating - Mitigating
50. Where does a misdemeanors case begin?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Arrangement
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Punishment without trial