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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
Evaluation
Dual System
Judicial/Legislative
Possecomintatus
2. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Miranda versus Arizona
Continue to another date
State
3. What are the five levels of law enforcement in this country?
King Chamberlain's Court
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Retribution
4. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
Parens Patriae
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
1383
Future laws not passed yet
5. What is the Latin term that means evil or bad in itself?
14th Amendment
Habeas Corpus
Mala en Se
8th Amendment
6. When there is a supposed legal error or discrepancy with a case - what type of hearing does it go to?
Body - Amendments
State
Very inactive
Appeal
7. Local California courts which handle misdemeanors - minor civil matters - and traffic violations are called what?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
U.S. Court of Appeals
Lexington - Concord
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
8. What is an offense that consists of illegal conduct but no jail time?
Bill of Rights
Discretion
Assistant District Attorneys
Infraction
9. What does a judge order the probation department to write in order to find more about an individual before sentencing?
Presentence Court Report
Sheriff or Shireeve
Adversarial System
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
10. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
Marbury versus Madison
Makes deals and not go to trial
All volunteers
Sheriff or Shireeve
11. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
Appeal
5th Amendment
Vigilantes
1 and 8
12. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
Very inactive
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Infraction
14
13. What types of law enforcement agency is influenced by federal and territorial sovereignty?
Tribal
Adversarial System
F.B.I
Court Administrator
14. What is the name for a felony complaint?
Very inactive
Information
John Marshall
Sworn - Non-sworn
15. What court system was the same up until the period of the Civil War?
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Future laws not passed yet
State/Local Court System
Possecomintatus
16. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
Makes deals and not go to trial
Tribal
90 Million
Mary Ann Crouse
17. Our criminal justice system tries to maintain a balance between which two conflicting models/ideologies?
Crime Control - Due Process
Dual System
Judiciary Act
Felony
18. In Orange County - what type of prosecuting attorneys handle the day to day issues in the court room?
Lower Courts
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Assistant District Attorneys
County
19. According to Hammurabi - what age was considered as the cut off between juveniles and adults?
Appeals
Crime Control - Due Process
14
Retribution
20. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
Yes
Infraction
34
Indeterminate Sentencing
21. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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22. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Petition
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
23. What are state Courts of Appeals also called?
Hoover
Worse
Intermediate Courts
Due Process Phase
24. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Preliminary Hearing
Federal Court System
Formal Probation
25. Who gave the Bureau of Investigation validity during the late 1920s?
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
1903
Hoover
King Chamberlain's Court
26. What major 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case provided new guidelines in how police arrested and interrogated adult defendants?
Miranda versus Arizona
Habeas Corpus
34
Secret Service
27. Besides the U.S. Marshall Service - what is the other oldest federal law enforcement agency?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Superior Court
U.S. Postal Inspectors
28. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Body - Amendments
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Judicial System = Institutional System
29. What is the point of a second preliminary hearing?
Preliminary Hearing
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
The Penal Code
Court Room Work Group
30. Where does the U.S. Supreme Court hear cases from?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Adversarial System
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Sir Robert Peel
31. When pleading guilty at a felony arrangement - what does the judge generally do for sentencing?
Mala Prohibita
Statue of Winchester
Sheriff
Continue to another date
32. Who said - 'The police are the public and the public are the police'?
Sir Robert Peel
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
85%
8th Amendment
33. What are the three Terms of Imprisonment?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
90 Million
State Supreme Court
County
34. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
First Continental Congress
State
Original Jurisdiction
35. What crimes is the death penalty used for?
Preliminary Hearing
Sheriff or Shireeve
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Trials
36. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
Better
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Stars
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
37. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
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38. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Sir Robert Peel
Community Orientated Policing Era
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
39. What is another term for informal probation?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Patronage and Corruption
Conditional Sentence
Possecomintatus
40. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
Discretion
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Local level
41. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
Preliminary Hearing
Judiciary Act
The Family Model
London Metropolitan Police Act
42. What was the name of the group of people who went to Philadelphia in 1774 in order to discuss their unhappiness with Britain and its taxes?
First Continental Congress
Tribal
Boston Massacre
Mary Ann Crouse
43. What 1883 federal law stressed the need for a civil service system based upon merit?
Community Sensitive Programs
Mary Ann Crouse
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Pendelton Act
44. Both felonies are misdemeanors are first filed as what?
Felony
Complaint
Government Attorney
85%
45. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
Intermediate Courts
F.B.I.
Continue to another date
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
46. How long is a federal judge's term of office for?
English Common Law
Life
Preliminary Hearing
Worse
47. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Attorney General
U.S. Marshall's
Preliminary Hearing
48. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
830.1
Assistant District Attorneys
Sheriff or Shireeve
Lexington - Concord
49. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
Bill of Rights
Statue of Winchester
The Family Model
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
50. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
U.S. Constitution
4th Amendment
Courts
6th Amendment