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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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2. What are the two conflicting philosophies which talk of a desire for individual freedom and a crime free society?
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Crime Control Due Process
Change
Judicial System = Institutional System
3. What type of hearing does a felony case go to after arrangement?
Adversarial System
Preliminary Hearing
F.B.I.
Trials
4. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
90 Million
Discretion
Continue to another date
830.1
5. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Petition
Punishment without trial
Misdemeanor
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
6. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
Local level
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Loosely Coupled
Judiciary Act
7. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Nolo Contendre
F.B.I.
Lower Courts
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
8. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
Broken Windows
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Incorrigibles
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
9. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
Local level
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Court Administrator
Future laws not passed yet
10. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
Mala en Se
Stare Decisis
Felony
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
11. What is the name of our criminal justice system that is made up of both federal and state levels?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
John Augustus
Dual System
Better
12. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Pretrial Hearing
1382
County
13. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
Life
Courts
17 -500
King John
14. Why does someone plea nolo contendre?
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Secret Service
Miranda versus Arizona
Judicial - Executive
15. What are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system known as?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Patrick Colquhoun
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Court Room Work Group
16. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
State
Worse
Petition
17. What amendment discuses issues if incorporation - citizenship - and due process?
Original Jurisdiction
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Articles of Confederation
14th Amendment
18. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Punishment without trial
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Crime Control Due Process
Felony
19. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
Serpico
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
1383
20. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
Original Jurisdiction
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
U.S. Court of Appeals
21. In 1789 which London magistrate stressed the need for a 'centralized' law enforcement agency?
Patrick Colquhoun
Due Process
King Chamberlain's Court
Broken Windows
22. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
Loosely Coupled
Limited
Possecomintatus
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
23. What Latin term means great paper?
Felony
Incapaciation
Magna Carta
Community Sensitive Programs
24. What percent of the time will a judge go with what a presentence court report says?
Limited
1203(b)(1) - Felony
85%
Incorrigibles
25. What west coast supreme court case in 1876 further established the philosophy of Parens Patriae and no due process for juveniles?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Preliminary Hearing
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Ah Peen
26. What is the State Court System's court of last resort?
U.S. Marshall's
Infraction
Lexington - Concord
State Supreme Court
27. How many states have State Courts of Appeals?
Aggravating - Mitigating
Courts
Judicial - Executive
39
28. What is known as the highest source of law found within either a country or state?
Constitutional Law
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Dual System
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
29. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
6th Amendment
Arrangement
Sworn - Non-sworn
30. What word represents the ability of criminal justice players to make independent decisions?
Appeals
Discretion
Courts
Loosely Coupled System
31. In 1829 which English government employee pushed a new law which followed the ideas of Patrick Colquhoun?
Makes deals and not go to trial
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Sir Robert Peel
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
32. In what year did California pass its juvenile justice system act known as Juvenile Court Act?
1903
Marbury versus Madison
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Due Process
33. What is ultimate goal at all early hearings?
Limited
Formal Probation
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Makes deals and not go to trial
34. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
Deterrence
Evaluation
Patronage and Corruption
Secret Service
35. Where does a felony case begin?
17
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
36. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Nolo Contendre
Loosely Coupled System
County
37. What is the best system to compile crime statistics and can stand completely on its own?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
None
Crime Control Due Process
38. What are the three Terms of Imprisonment?
Preliminary Hearing
All volunteers
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
39. What is discovery?
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Due Process
F.B.I.
Evidence
40. Which of the five major phases in the criminal justice system since 1965 produced major case law?
14
Assistant District Attorneys
London Metropolitan Police Act
Due Process Phase
41. How many chief justice and associate justices currently make up the U.S. Supreme Court?
Parens Patriae
1 and 8
Habeas Corpus
State
42. What is the Latin term that means an act being wrong because of customs - morals - practices - regulation - or law?
Conditional Sentence
John Augustus
Mala Prohibita
Limited
43. What Latin term means - 'father or parent of the country?'
Special Police Force
Presentence Court Report
Judiciary Act
Parens Patriae
44. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
14
Chief
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
F.B.I.
45. What is the main criteria which determines whether a mater goes to a federal or state court?
Incorrigibles
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
John Marshall
Chief
46. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
Yes
Crime Control Due Process
1977 Dixon Bill
Superior Court
47. When there is a supposed legal error or discrepancy with a case - what type of hearing does it go to?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Appeal
Generalists
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
48. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Vigilantes
Sheriff
State
49. What is the Latin term that means evil or bad in itself?
F.B.I
Mala en Se
Miranda versus Arizona
Federal Court System
50. What English king was responsible for generating the concept of the Magna Carta?
1899 Illinois
Discretion
King John
Loosely Coupled