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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
Misdemeanor
Loosely Coupled
1977 Dixon Bill
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
2. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
$1.7 million
Body - Amendments
Probation Officer
Aggravating - Mitigating
3. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
Pretrial Hearing
Patronage
Indeterminate Sentencing
State
4. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
Bench Trial
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Jurisdiction
Tribal
5. Both felonies are misdemeanors are first filed as what?
14
Complaint
Patrick Colquhoun
County
6. Where are the vast majority of cases heard?
Lower Courts
Local level
Loosely Coupled
National Crime Information Center
7. What is the name of the New York police officer - circa 1970s - who had to deal with corruption and patronage in the NYPD?
50 - 25000
Serpico
Loosely Coupled System
Lower Courts
8. What is the name of our criminal justice system that is made up of both federal and state levels?
Bill of Rights
Dual System
90%
Adversarial System
9. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
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10. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Incorrigibles
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
11. The average local law enforcement agency will often employ how many officers and serve what size population?
Federal Court System
Sir Robert Peel
50 - 25000
Judicial/Legislative
12. In what year and state was the country's first dedicated juvenile justice system and court legally established?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
1899 Illinois
Articles of Confederation
King Henry II
13. What type of 'law' evolved and became a predictable and anticipated set of laws to the English people circa 1000 A.D.?
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Incorrigibles
English Common Law
Sheriff or Shireeve
14. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Punishment without trial
Change
Possecomintatus
Magna Carta
15. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
London Metropolitan Police Act
English Common Law
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
16. What is the best system to compile crime statistics and can stand completely on its own?
Body - Amendments
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
None
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
17. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Life
F.B.I.
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
18. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
Stars
F.B.I.
90 Million
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
19. What are the five levels of force among agencies?
Arrangement
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Broken Windows
20. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
90%
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Due Process
21. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
Presentence Court Report
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
State
Federal Court System
22. What word represents the ability of criminal justice players to make independent decisions?
Appeal
Discretion
1383
State
23. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Court Administrator
Miranda versus Arizona
U.S. Constitution
Judicial/Legislative
24. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
1382
Mary Ann Crouse
Precedent
25. What 1883 federal law stressed the need for a civil service system based upon merit?
14th Amendment
Body - Amendments
Pendelton Act
Stamp Act of 1765
26. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
Original Jurisdiction
Secret Service
Evaluation
None
27. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
Body - Amendments
All volunteers
Punishment without trial
Ah Peen
28. Where does a felony case begin?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
King Chamberlain's Court
King Henry II
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
29. What west coast supreme court case in 1876 further established the philosophy of Parens Patriae and no due process for juveniles?
50 - 25000
Continue to another date
Trial
Ah Peen
30. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Stare Decisis
1383
Superior Court
31. Who was the Supreme Court's third chief justice - credited with making the court more proactive - effective - and powerful?
State Supreme Court
Pretrial Hearing
John Marshall
Stare Decisis
32. What are small law enforcement agencies often made up of?
90 Million
Bench Trial
Crime Control - Due Process
Generalists
33. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
Continue to another date
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Chief
Due Process
34. What does an aggravating factor make the report?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Ah Peen
Worse
State Supreme Court
35. Who runs the N.C.I.C.?
Own Recognizance
Loosely Coupled System
Punishment without trial
F.B.I
36. The Federal Court system was created through what?
$1.7 million
Worse
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Judiciary Act
37. What does N.C.I.C. stand for?
34
National Crime Information Center
John Augustus
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
38. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
U.S. Federal District Courts
Secret Service
Original Jurisdiction
39. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Felony
Punishment without trial
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
40. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Nolo Contendre
Constitutional Law
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Stamp Act of 1765
41. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Conditional Sentence
U.S. Constitution
6th Amendment
42. Which California code section gives police and corrections their 'peace officer powers'?
King Henry II
Very inactive
830.1
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
43. What is the Latin term that describes a federal peace officer's ability to deputize citizens and give them temporary power?
George Washington - John Adams
1903
Arrangement
Possecomintatus
44. What federal law enforcement agency was created in 1973 and currently has over 5 -000 agents spread around the world?
Felony
F.B.I.
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
45. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
Appeal
Evidence
Prison Time - Death Sentence
George Washington - John Adams
46. Who said - 'The police are the public and the public are the police'?
County
Adversarial System
Sir Robert Peel
Complaint
47. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
Stare Decisis
Incorrigibles
State
State
48. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
Mary Ann Crouse
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Original Jurisdiction
State
49. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
Serpico
Punishment without trial
Bench Trial
F.B.I.
50. What are the two conflicting philosophies which talk of a desire for individual freedom and a crime free society?
Judicial System = Institutional System
Crime Control Due Process
Federal Court System
Local level