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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Preliminary Hearing
Loosely Coupled System
U.S. Marshall's
Misdemeanor
2. UCRS and NIBRS recieve information from how many agencies?
Constitutional Law
17 -500
Felony
14
3. What is a local law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Chief
Court Room Work Group
Judicial/Legislative
Tribal
4. When a court has control or authority over certain matters/issues - what is it called?
Appeal
Jurisdiction
Misdemeanor
6th Amendment
5. How is a jury panel selected?
Lower Courts
Patronage and Corruption
Due Process Phase
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
6. What is the Latin term that means evil or bad in itself?
Mala en Se
Pretrial Hearing
Federal Court System
London Metropolitan Police Act
7. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
Parens Patriae
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Bill of Rights
8. Which of the five major phases in the criminal justice system since 1965 produced major case law?
17 -500
Due Process Phase
Statue of Winchester
Crime Control - Due Process
9. What are the five levels of force among agencies?
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Change
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
6th Amendment
10. What law further defined the role and make up of the U.S. Supreme court?
First Continental Congress
Courts
Judiciary Act
U.S. Marshall's
11. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
King Henry II
U.S. Constitution
Continue to another date
F.B.I.
12. According to Hammurabi - what age was considered as the cut off between juveniles and adults?
Due Process Phase
1899 Illinois
London Metropolitan Police Act
14
13. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
Miranda versus Arizona
Stamp Act of 1765
90 Million
1903
14. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
Patronage and Corruption
Pretrial Hearing
Community Orientated Policing Era
15. Who was the Supreme Court's third chief justice - credited with making the court more proactive - effective - and powerful?
Better
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
John Marshall
Local level
16. What is the Latin term that literally means - 'to adhere to what has come before'?
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Stare Decisis
Pendelton Act
F.B.I
17. For a felony matter to leave a Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction - what special hearing must it go to?
Preliminary Hearing
Boston Massacre
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Habeas Corpus
18. What Penal Code section states that the court may refer to probation for a report?
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Community Orientated Policing Era
Loosely Coupled System
Appeals
19. The Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program motivated police to try what new procedures?
Preliminary Hearing
Community Sensitive Programs
Sheriff or Shireeve
Mary Ann Crouse
20. What amendment discusses cruel and unusual punishment?
Bench Trial
90 Million
8th Amendment
Superior Court
21. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
Stare Decisis
Trials
Judicial/Legislative
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
22. Who said - 'The police are the public and the public are the police'?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Adversarial System
U.S. Court of Appeals
Sir Robert Peel
23. What type of bodies do our current laws come from?
Bill of Rights
Judicial/Legislative
London Metropolitan Police Act
Punishment without trial
24. Which California code section gives police and corrections their 'peace officer powers'?
830.1
Judicial Review
National Crime Information Center
County
25. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Body - Amendments
Federal Court System
50 - 25000
Prison Time - Death Sentence
26. Both felonies are misdemeanors are first filed as what?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Marbury versus Madison
Retribution
Complaint
27. What 1770 shooting incident heightened tensions between Boston colonists and newly arrived British soldiers?
Deterrence
Boston Massacre
34
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
28. Local law enforcement generally display shields on their badges. What do county law enforcement badges appear as?
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Stars
8th Amendment
29. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Future laws not passed yet
John Marshall
Bill of Rights
30. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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31. What concepts attempts to protect society by isolating others?
Magna Carta
Incapaciation
$1.7 million
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
32. What are the two main functions of criminal courts?
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33. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Due Process
Trials
Misdemeanor
34. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
4th Amendment
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
London Metropolitan Police Act
U.S. Court of Appeals
35. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
Complaint
F.B.I.
8th Amendment
Special Police Force
36. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
Community Orientated Policing Era
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
1977 Dixon Bill
Habeas Corpus
37. How long is a federal judge's term of office for?
Nolo Contendre
Information
Life
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
38. Under English Common Law what was the general cut off age in distinguishing between those who could charged with felonies?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
National Crime Information Center
14
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
39. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
Appeals
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
U.S. Constitution
The Penal Code
40. When there is a supposed legal error or discrepancy with a case - what type of hearing does it go to?
U.S. Federal District Courts
Preliminary Hearing
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Appeal
41. What two things do military police entities possess?
Possecomintatus
Judicial System = Institutional System
John Marshall
Due Process Phase
42. How many states use the death penalty?
Punishment without trial
34
Courts
Sir Robert Peel
43. What does O.R. mean?
State
Own Recognizance
Article III of the Constitution
Secret Service
44. Stare Decisis has evolved into what concept?
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Felony
Body - Amendments
Precedent
45. What types of law enforcement agency is influenced by federal and territorial sovereignty?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Tribal
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Information
46. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
6th Amendment
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Marbury versus Madison
Magna Carta
47. What is meant by inferior courts?
Lower Courts
Serpico
Constitutional Law
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
48. What are the four Cs of the criminal justice system?
King Henry II
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Adversarial System
Loosely Coupled
49. Why does someone plea nolo contendre?
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
State
English Common Law
50. What is known as the highest source of law found within either a country or state?
Constitutional Law
Miranda versus Arizona
Sheriff or Shireeve
Change