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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The Federal Court system was created through what?
Preliminary Hearing
Chief
830.1
Judiciary Act
2. What crimes is the death penalty used for?
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Boston Massacre
Chief
Trials
3. Which California code section gives police and corrections their 'peace officer powers'?
830.1
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
17
39
4. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
Mary Ann Crouse
Community Orientated Policing Era
F.B.I
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
5. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
Courts
Loosely Coupled
Loosely Coupled System
State
6. When there is a supposed legal error or discrepancy with a case - what type of hearing does it go to?
Constitutional Law
Appeal
Pretrial Hearing
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
7. Who is referred to as the father of probation?
First Continental Congress
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
John Augustus
Court Administrator
8. What constitutes the major difference between a crime and illegal behavior?
Potential for Incarceration
County
Stare Decisis
Possecomintatus
9. What are state Courts of Appeals also called?
King John
Intermediate Courts
Indeterminate Sentencing
Community Sensitive Programs
10. What are the four main players in the criminal justice system?
Future laws not passed yet
Sir Robert Peel
Dual System
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
11. What hearing determines in an individual receives the death penalty?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
90 Million
Dual System
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
12. The B.I.A. and the F.B.I. often provide support and assistance to what level of law enforcement agencies?
Tribal
Serpico
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Trial
13. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Change
Sheriff
Worse
King John
14. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Arrangement
Attorney General
Punishment without trial
15. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Nolo Contendre
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
16. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
5th Amendment
Preliminary Hearing
Jurisdiction
State/Local Court System
17. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
Felony
Loosely Coupled
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Broken Windows
18. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
None
Body - Amendments
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Chief
19. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Loosely Coupled System
State
Articles of Confederation
Sir Robert Peel
20. What percent of the time will a judge go with what a presentence court report says?
Pendelton Act
Patrick Colquhoun
85%
Tribal
21. Both felonies are misdemeanors are first filed as what?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Complaint
Potential for Incarceration
Judiciary Act
22. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Tribal
1899 Illinois
Lexington - Concord
23. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Jurisdiction
State
24. What English king was responsible for generating the concept of the Magna Carta?
1 and 8
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
King John
6th Amendment
25. In what year did California pass its juvenile justice system act known as Juvenile Court Act?
Change
Indeterminate Sentencing
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
1903
26. Who gave the Bureau of Investigation validity during the late 1920s?
Special Police Force
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Hoover
King Chamberlain's Court
27. Where does the U.S. Supreme Court hear cases from?
Loosely Coupled
Possecomintatus
Statue of Winchester
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
28. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Pretrial Hearing
Stare Decisis
Discretion
29. What is the point of a second preliminary hearing?
F.B.I.
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
State
Boston Massacre
30. How long is a federal judge's term of office for?
Mala Prohibita
Life
U.S. Federal District Courts
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
31. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
F.B.I.
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Continue to another date
U.S. Constitution
32. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
Original Jurisdiction
Continue to another date
14th Amendment
Lexington - Concord
33. What types of law enforcement agency is influenced by federal and territorial sovereignty?
Superior Court
Statue of Winchester
Tribal
Boston Massacre
34. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
County
Future laws not passed yet
Original Jurisdiction
35. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
Discretion
Loosely Coupled System
Mala en Se
Formal Probation
36. What are the two conflicting philosophies which talk of a desire for individual freedom and a crime free society?
Crime Control Due Process
Attorney General
Judiciary Act
Patronage and Corruption
37. What federal law enforcement agency was created in 1973 and currently has over 5 -000 agents spread around the world?
Stare Decisis
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Statue of Winchester
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
38. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
Loosely Coupled System
14th Amendment
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Original Jurisdiction
39. What current U.S. law enforcement position/title had its origins with the English legal system circa 1000 A.D.?
Bench Trial
Yes
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Sheriff or Shireeve
40. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
Assistant District Attorneys
Limited
King Henry II
Stare Decisis
41. What is the name for a felony complaint?
Information
Trial
Due Process Phase
Lexington - Concord
42. The Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program motivated police to try what new procedures?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Discretion
Community Sensitive Programs
Nolo Contendre
43. What Penal Code section states that the court may refer to probation for a report?
Aggravating - Mitigating
Trial
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
44. What major 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case provided new guidelines in how police arrested and interrogated adult defendants?
Pendelton Act
Presentence Court Report
Federal Court System
Miranda versus Arizona
45. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
$1.7 million
Limited
46. How many chief justice and associate justices currently make up the U.S. Supreme Court?
1 and 8
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Secret Service
Ah Peen
47. What concept attempts to alter future behaviors through threats of punishment and consequences?
Deterrence
Original Jurisdiction
14th Amendment
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
48. What two factors does a probation officer consider when writing the presentence report?
Aggravating - Mitigating
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Prison Time - Death Sentence
49. In 1789 which London magistrate stressed the need for a 'centralized' law enforcement agency?
State/Local Court System
Crime Control - Due Process
Patrick Colquhoun
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
50. What does an aggravating factor make the report?
Infraction
Constitutional Law
Worse
Chief
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