SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The Federal Court system was authorized through what?
Judicial Review
Judicial/Legislative
Right away
Article III of the Constitution
2. Who is referred to as the father of probation?
Mala Prohibita
John Augustus
Special Police Force
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
3. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Hoover
Bill of Rights
6th Amendment
4. How is a jury panel selected?
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Sworn - Non-sworn
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
5. What are the two conflicting philosophies which talk of a desire for individual freedom and a crime free society?
Crime Control Due Process
Discretion
Evaluation
Probation Officer
6. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
London Metropolitan Police Act
90%
Makes deals and not go to trial
Appeal
7. The B.I.A. and the F.B.I. often provide support and assistance to what level of law enforcement agencies?
Own Recognizance
First Continental Congress
Judicial System = Institutional System
Tribal
8. What 1285 A.D. English law removed the emphasis on law enforcement away from the military and back onto the citizens?
Yes
Judiciary Act
Statue of Winchester
Generalists
9. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
8th Amendment
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
County
Limited
10. What are the three branches of government enchanced or created by the U.S. Constitution?
Evidence
Discretion
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
11. What has disappeared among law enforcement agencies is this country?
Patronage and Corruption
Courts
Vigilantes
Pendelton Act
12. What 1838 Ohio State Supreme Court Case established the concept of Parens Patriae and no need for due process in juvenile matters?
Stare Decisis
Mary Ann Crouse
Lexington - Concord
Federal Court System
13. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
Attorney General
Local level
Arrangement
State
14. Why does someone plea nolo contendre?
Judicial/Legislative
Ah Peen
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
State
15. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
The Family Model
Lower Courts
Secret Service
Mary Ann Crouse
16. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
Original Jurisdiction
Evaluation
Articles of Confederation
Vigilantes
17. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Sir Robert Peel
Nolo Contendre
5th Amendment
1 and 8
18. What 1883 federal law stressed the need for a civil service system based upon merit?
50 - 25000
Better
Judicial/Legislative
Pendelton Act
19. In what year did California pass its juvenile justice system act known as Juvenile Court Act?
Trial
Probation Officer
1903
8th Amendment
20. What is a crime punishable by jail - fines or prison?
4th Amendment
Felony
Possecomintatus
Community Sensitive Programs
21. Both Trial Courts fall under what 'umbrella' Court System?
Article III of the Constitution
County
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Superior Court
22. What constitutes the major difference between a crime and illegal behavior?
Judicial/Legislative
Potential for Incarceration
Boston Massacre
Marbury versus Madison
23. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
U.S. Court of Appeals
Conditional Sentence
Crime Control Due Process
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
24. For a felony matter to leave a Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction - what special hearing must it go to?
Preliminary Hearing
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Incapaciation
25. What are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system known as?
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Court Room Work Group
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
26. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
14
Court Room Work Group
Probation Officer
Special Police Force
27. Local California courts which handle misdemeanors - minor civil matters - and traffic violations are called what?
King Chamberlain's Court
Makes deals and not go to trial
U.S. Court of Appeals
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
28. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Miranda versus Arizona
Patrick Colquhoun
Potential for Incarceration
29. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
Magna Carta
Mary Ann Crouse
Attorney General
Sheriff
30. What is meant by inferior courts?
U.S. Federal District Courts
Petition
U.S. Marshall's
Lower Courts
31. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
King Henry II
Sir Robert Peel
State
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
32. What is the name for a felony complaint?
Information
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Community Sensitive Programs
33. If you plea guilty at a misdemeanor arraignment - when can a judge sentence you?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Right away
Judicial Review
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
34. What Latin term means great paper?
1383
Possecomintatus
Magna Carta
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
35. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
Stare Decisis
Federal Court System
F.B.I.
Dual System
36. Railroad Police - Port/Harbor Police - Campus Police - and Mass Transit Police are examples of what?
Special Police Force
Stare Decisis
U.S. Court of Appeals
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
37. What Latin term means - 'father or parent of the country?'
Original Jurisdiction
85%
14
Parens Patriae
38. How many states use the death penalty?
Arrangement
The Penal Code
Pendelton Act
34
39. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Articles of Confederation
Hoover
Constitutional Law
40. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
39
Generalists
Lexington - Concord
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
41. What amendment discuses issues if incorporation - citizenship - and due process?
The Family Model
Preliminary Hearing
14th Amendment
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
42. What are the oldest law enforcement agencies in the country?
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
43. What are the five levels of law enforcement in this country?
90 Million
Court Administrator
Mary Ann Crouse
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
44. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
Special Police Force
Appeal
Community Orientated Policing Era
17
45. After the U.S. Constitution was ratified - what type of court system did the U.S. realize it needed to have?
830.1
Federal Court System
17 -500
U.S. Court of Appeals
46. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
U.S. Marshall's
King Henry II
1 and 8
Formal Probation
47. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
Judicial System = Institutional System
1382
Pretrial Hearing
State
48. The three federal courts are known as what?
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Continue to another date
Discretion
Parens Patriae
49. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
Stare Decisis
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Very inactive
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
50. What does ex-post facto law relate to?
Future laws not passed yet
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Federal Court System
Appeal