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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
Crime Control Due Process
Loosely Coupled
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Yes
2. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
Petition
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Sheriff
1903
3. What is the best system to compile crime statistics and can stand completely on its own?
None
Deterrence
Original Jurisdiction
Tribal
4. Negative political influence and corruption impacting 19th century U.S. police agencies was called what?
Petition
Patronage
Hoover
90 Million
5. What does N.C.I.C. stand for?
National Crime Information Center
Infraction
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Chief
6. Besides the U.S. Marshall Service - what is the other oldest federal law enforcement agency?
Sir Robert Peel
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Worse
Conditional Sentence
7. What is the name of our criminal justice system that is made up of both federal and state levels?
Own Recognizance
Judicial - Executive
Dual System
Trials
8. Who gave the Bureau of Investigation validity during the late 1920s?
Hoover
Makes deals and not go to trial
Tribal
Federal Court System
9. How many chief justice and associate justices currently make up the U.S. Supreme Court?
1 and 8
Judiciary Act
Potential for Incarceration
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
10. What is the point of a second preliminary hearing?
Information
Misdemeanor
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
11. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Original Jurisdiction
F.B.I
Superior Court
12. What type of hearing does a felony case go to after arrangement?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Preliminary Hearing
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Secret Service
13. What are the four Cs of the criminal justice system?
Government Attorney
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
John Marshall
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
14. What type of 'law' evolved and became a predictable and anticipated set of laws to the English people circa 1000 A.D.?
State Supreme Court
English Common Law
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
The Penal Code
15. Both Trial Courts fall under what 'umbrella' Court System?
8th Amendment
50 - 25000
Superior Court
1977 Dixon Bill
16. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
Original Jurisdiction
Continue to another date
Pretrial Hearing
Loosely Coupled System
17. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Lexington - Concord
17 -500
Sheriff
18. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
State Supreme Court
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
5th Amendment
$1.7 million
19. What kind of powers do corrections and probation officers have?
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Sworn - Non-sworn
Limited
Arrangement
20. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
Superior Court
Appeals
U.S. Constitution
Deterrence
21. Which of the five major phases in the criminal justice system since 1965 produced major case law?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
Due Process Phase
Stamp Act of 1765
Loosely Coupled System
22. Where does the U.S. Supreme Court hear cases from?
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
90 Million
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Sheriff
23. What 1770 shooting incident heightened tensions between Boston colonists and newly arrived British soldiers?
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Boston Massacre
24. What was the name of the group of people who went to Philadelphia in 1774 in order to discuss their unhappiness with Britain and its taxes?
First Continental Congress
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
F.B.I.
1383
25. What criteria does the judge use when setting bail?
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Potential for Incarceration
John Augustus
Patronage
26. How many cases go to the local court level each year?
Crime Control - Due Process
Court Administrator
F.B.I.
90 Million
27. After the U.S. Constitution was ratified - what type of court system did the U.S. realize it needed to have?
Dual System
Federal Court System
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Retribution
28. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
Superior Court
Very inactive
Judicial - Executive
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
29. What do bills of attainer relate to?
5th Amendment
Punishment without trial
Stars
39
30. The three federal courts are known as what?
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Judicial - Executive
34
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
31. What is the main criteria which determines whether a mater goes to a federal or state court?
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Sworn - Non-sworn
Judicial - Executive
King Henry II
32. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Nolo Contendre
Information
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Due Process Phase
33. What Penal Code section states that the court shall refer to probation for a report?
First Continental Congress
Conditional Sentence
Serpico
1203(b)(1) - Felony
34. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
King Henry II
6th Amendment
14th Amendment
Statue of Winchester
35. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
London Metropolitan Police Act
Federal Court System
Yes
Trial
36. In what year did California pass its juvenile justice system act known as Juvenile Court Act?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
County
1903
Articles of Confederation
37. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
Adversarial System
State
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Formal Probation
38. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
Aggravating - Mitigating
Probation Officer
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Pendelton Act
39. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Attorney General
Body - Amendments
Articles of Confederation
Lexington - Concord
40. What Latin term means - 'father or parent of the country?'
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Parens Patriae
41. What are the two conflicting philosophies which talk of a desire for individual freedom and a crime free society?
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Pretrial Hearing
Sworn - Non-sworn
Crime Control Due Process
42. What are the three Terms of Imprisonment?
State Supreme Court
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
1383
Stare Decisis
43. How long is a federal judge's term of office for?
Adversarial System
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Evaluation
Life
44. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
Retribution
Bill of Rights
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Constitutional Law
45. What English king was responsible for generating the concept of the Magna Carta?
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Original Jurisdiction
Magna Carta
King John
46. What are state Courts of Appeals also called?
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Intermediate Courts
34
47. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
Petition
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Aggravating - Mitigating
All volunteers
48. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
Complaint
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
King Henry II
None
49. What is the State Court System's court of last resort?
State Supreme Court
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Crime Control - Due Process
50. What is the Latin term that means evil or bad in itself?
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Pretrial Hearing
Patrick Colquhoun
Mala en Se