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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Body - Amendments
34
Generalists
$1.7 million
2. Which 1760s British tax law placed tax quotes on all paper based products imported into the colonies?
Preliminary Hearing
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Stamp Act of 1765
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
3. What law enforcement agency maintains the largest training academy in the U.S.?
Pendelton Act
Tribal
F.B.I.
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
4. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Article III of the Constitution
Possecomintatus
Community Orientated Policing Era
5. Both felonies are misdemeanors are first filed as what?
Sir Robert Peel
John Marshall
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Complaint
6. What is known as the highest source of law found within either a country or state?
Constitutional Law
Discretion
34
Tribal
7. UCRS and NIBRS recieve information from how many agencies?
17 -500
Makes deals and not go to trial
Preliminary Hearing
1382
8. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
The Penal Code
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Sworn - Non-sworn
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
9. The three federal courts are known as what?
Lexington - Concord
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Presentence Court Report
Special Police Force
10. What is meant by inferior courts?
Discretion
Lower Courts
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
County
11. What west coast supreme court case in 1876 further established the philosophy of Parens Patriae and no due process for juveniles?
Ah Peen
Intermediate Courts
Special Police Force
Original Jurisdiction
12. What do the majority of cases going into the U.S. District Court involve?
Hoover
John Augustus
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Habeas Corpus
13. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Yes
Community Orientated Policing Era
Formal Probation
14. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
George Washington - John Adams
1903
Very inactive
State/Local Court System
15. What is discovery?
Evidence
Mary Ann Crouse
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
4th Amendment
16. What concept discusses 'an eye for an eye'?
17 -500
State
Incorrigibles
Retribution
17. The Reintegration Model - circa 1960s - failed due to community concern over leniency toward criminals and what two major social events?
F.B.I
Community Sensitive Programs
Potential for Incarceration
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
18. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Pretrial Hearing
Lexington - Concord
Preliminary Hearing
19. In 1829 which English government employee pushed a new law which followed the ideas of Patrick Colquhoun?
Sir Robert Peel
Evidence
Body - Amendments
Courts
20. What was the original staffing of the U.S. Supreme Court?
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Incapaciation
Trials
U.S. Postal Inspectors
21. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
Superior Court
F.B.I.
Petition
Incapaciation
22. What two additional sentences can come from a Formal Felony Sentencing Hearing different from a misdemeanor?
Future laws not passed yet
14
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Discretion
23. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
85%
Original Jurisdiction
Retribution
State Supreme Court
24. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
State
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Lower Courts
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
25. What was the name of the article which encouraged law enforcement not just to focus on crime - but the social factors of crime?
Precedent
The Penal Code
County
Broken Windows
26. When there is a supposed legal error or discrepancy with a case - what type of hearing does it go to?
Sworn - Non-sworn
Appeal
Serpico
Government Attorney
27. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
5th Amendment
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
28. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
6th Amendment
Secret Service
The Penal Code
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
29. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
Government Attorney
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Broken Windows
Habeas Corpus
30. Under English Common Law what was the general cut off age in distinguishing between those who could charged with felonies?
State
14
Incapaciation
London Metropolitan Police Act
31. What 1285 A.D. English law removed the emphasis on law enforcement away from the military and back onto the citizens?
Jurisdiction
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Judicial System = Institutional System
Statue of Winchester
32. What are the five levels of force among agencies?
Patronage and Corruption
Articles of Confederation
Due Process
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
33. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
Aggravating - Mitigating
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Due Process
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
34. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
English Common Law
Probation Officer
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Sheriff or Shireeve
35. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
1382
Article III of the Constitution
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
36. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Secret Service
Patronage and Corruption
Nolo Contendre
37. Is the Federal or State court system older?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
F.B.I.
State
Original Jurisdiction
38. Who was the Supreme Court's third chief justice - credited with making the court more proactive - effective - and powerful?
National Crime Information Center
John Marshall
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Sir Robert Peel
39. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
State
Court Room Work Group
Pretrial Hearing
Vigilantes
40. Where does a felony case begin?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Sir Robert Peel
Mary Ann Crouse
Ah Peen
41. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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42. What are state Courts of Appeals also called?
Formal Probation
Special Police Force
Intermediate Courts
King Henry II
43. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
George Washington - John Adams
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
44. What 1883 federal law stressed the need for a civil service system based upon merit?
Trials
Pendelton Act
1 and 8
Very inactive
45. According to Hammurabi - what age was considered as the cut off between juveniles and adults?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
14
The Family Model
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
46. What 1770 shooting incident heightened tensions between Boston colonists and newly arrived British soldiers?
English Common Law
Boston Massacre
Discretion
1977 Dixon Bill
47. What type of bodies do our current laws come from?
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Better
Judicial/Legislative
Assistant District Attorneys
48. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
1383
None
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Right away
49. What Latin term means great paper?
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Magna Carta
50. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
Aggravating - Mitigating
Conditional Sentence
All volunteers
Article III of the Constitution