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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Besides the U.S. Marshall Service - what is the other oldest federal law enforcement agency?
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Mary Ann Crouse
Patronage and Corruption
U.S. Postal Inspectors
2. Law enforcement has been traditionally very resistant to what?
Change
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Punishment without trial
Local level
3. In which two locations did the actual shooting war begin between British soldiers and Colonial militia men?
Potential for Incarceration
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Incorrigibles
Lexington - Concord
4. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
Yes
Trial
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
The Penal Code
5. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
Vigilantes
None
17
90%
6. What two additional branches of government did the Constitution add to government?
County
Judicial - Executive
Government Attorney
Mala Prohibita
7. If you plea guilty at a misdemeanor arraignment - when can a judge sentence you?
Conditional Sentence
Right away
John Marshall
Indeterminate Sentencing
8. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
Preliminary Hearing
Judicial System = Institutional System
John Marshall
The Family Model
9. The Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program motivated police to try what new procedures?
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
Vigilantes
Community Sensitive Programs
Attorney General
10. How long is a federal judge's term of office for?
F.B.I
6th Amendment
Trial
Life
11. The third federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
U.S. Federal District Courts
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Potential for Incarceration
12. What are the four Cs of the criminal justice system?
Felony
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Assistant District Attorneys
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
13. What federal law enforcement agency delegated peace officer powers to citizens during the era of the wild west?
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14. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Limited
Discretion
Evaluation
15. What are the two conflicting philosophies which talk of a desire for individual freedom and a crime free society?
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Crime Control Due Process
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
14
16. What amendment discusses cruel and unusual punishment?
Evaluation
Discretion
Loosely Coupled System
8th Amendment
17. In 1789 which London magistrate stressed the need for a 'centralized' law enforcement agency?
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Right away
Patrick Colquhoun
Sir Robert Peel
18. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
Attorney General
F.B.I.
Crime Control Due Process
Parens Patriae
19. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
Loosely Coupled
King Chamberlain's Court
1382
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
20. What is the name for a felony complaint?
Attorney General
17 -500
U.S. Court of Appeals
Information
21. What was the name of the group of people who went to Philadelphia in 1774 in order to discuss their unhappiness with Britain and its taxes?
First Continental Congress
Judicial - Executive
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Change
22. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Tribal
Punishment without trial
Attorney General
23. The term original jurisdiction alludes to what?
Trials
Aggravating - Mitigating
Judiciary Act
Attorney General
24. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
Better
County
State/Local Court System
County
25. What is discovery?
1 and 8
Evidence
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Court Administrator
26. What does N.C.I.C. stand for?
National Crime Information Center
Community Sensitive Programs
Retribution
1 and 8
27. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Secret Service
Miranda versus Arizona
George Washington - John Adams
U.S. Court of Appeals
28. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
Petition
U.S. Marshall's
Tribal
County
29. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Retribution
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Body - Amendments
30. What crimes is the death penalty used for?
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Body - Amendments
Stare Decisis
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
31. What does the U.S. Supreme Court have regarding what cases to hear?
English Common Law
Discretion
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Precedent
32. According to Hammurabi - what age was considered as the cut off between juveniles and adults?
Complaint
14
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Federal Court System
33. What does an aggravating factor make the report?
Worse
1899 Illinois
Tribal
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
34. What is the name of the New York police officer - circa 1970s - who had to deal with corruption and patronage in the NYPD?
Formal Probation
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Serpico
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
35. What English king was responsible for generating the concept of the Magna Carta?
Felony
King John
6th Amendment
Discretion
36. Railroad Police - Port/Harbor Police - Campus Police - and Mass Transit Police are examples of what?
14
Habeas Corpus
Future laws not passed yet
Special Police Force
37. What does the Court of Appeals not possess?
Original Jurisdiction
Statue of Winchester
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Deterrence
38. In 1829 which English government employee pushed a new law which followed the ideas of Patrick Colquhoun?
$1.7 million
County
Sir Robert Peel
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
39. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
Infraction
Superior Court
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Adversarial System
40. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Courts
Community Sensitive Programs
Broken Windows
41. What does a judge order the probation department to write in order to find more about an individual before sentencing?
Broken Windows
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Presentence Court Report
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
42. Stare Decisis has evolved into what concept?
Patronage
Precedent
Due Process
1977 Dixon Bill
43. What Latin term means 'you have the body'?
F.B.I.
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
Habeas Corpus
Broken Windows
44. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Precedent
Courts
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
45. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
1977 Dixon Bill
5th Amendment
Judicial Review
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
46. When a court has control or authority over certain matters/issues - what is it called?
Dual System
Jurisdiction
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Court Room Work Group
47. For a felony matter to leave a Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction - what special hearing must it go to?
Limited
Tribal
5th Amendment
Preliminary Hearing
48. Indeterminate sentencing was a mainstay within the California juvenile justice system until what year?
1977 Dixon Bill
Retribution
Broken Windows
Special Police Force
49. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
Intermediate Courts
Appeal
1382
Bench Trial
50. What two things do military police entities possess?
Stare Decisis
Judicial System = Institutional System
Original Jurisdiction
Patronage