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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
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Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
Continue to another date
8th Amendment
Tribal
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
2. The three federal courts are known as what?
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Appeal
U.S. Constitution
1383
3. Railroad Police - Port/Harbor Police - Campus Police - and Mass Transit Police are examples of what?
Superior Court
King Henry II
Appeals
Special Police Force
4. What is the State Court System's court of last resort?
Judiciary Act
State Supreme Court
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Constitutional Law
5. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
Original Jurisdiction
State
King Henry II
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
6. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Nolo Contendre
90 Million
Evaluation
Change
7. What do the majority of cases going into the U.S. District Court involve?
Magna Carta
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Trial
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
8. Which California code section gives police and corrections their 'peace officer powers'?
Stare Decisis
90 Million
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
830.1
9. What west coast supreme court case in 1876 further established the philosophy of Parens Patriae and no due process for juveniles?
Ah Peen
Pretrial Hearing
State
John Augustus
10. What is a crime punishable by jail - fines or prison?
Felony
Intermediate Courts
85%
F.B.I
11. What concepts attempts to protect society by isolating others?
State Supreme Court
Deterrence
The Family Model
Incapaciation
12. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Possecomintatus
None
Misdemeanor
Worse
13. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
Infraction
Body - Amendments
Superior Court
1383
14. What are the two ancient codes that contributed to our current legal system?
Assistant District Attorneys
17 -500
Incapaciation
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
15. Who were the country's first president and vice president?
King Chamberlain's Court
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Discretion
George Washington - John Adams
16. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
King John
1203(b)(1) - Felony
5th Amendment
1382
17. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Court Administrator
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Discretion
Parens Patriae
18. What does N.C.I.C. stand for?
National Crime Information Center
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Incorrigibles
Stare Decisis
19. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Retribution
Own Recognizance
Arrangement
20. For a felony matter to leave a Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction - what special hearing must it go to?
Chief
Indeterminate Sentencing
Preliminary Hearing
Judicial - Executive
21. Indeterminate sentencing was a mainstay within the California juvenile justice system until what year?
Special Police Force
1977 Dixon Bill
State/Local Court System
Conditional Sentence
22. Both Trial Courts fall under what 'umbrella' Court System?
All volunteers
F.B.I.
Superior Court
Article III of the Constitution
23. What is the name of our criminal justice system that is made up of both federal and state levels?
Possecomintatus
Conditional Sentence
Dual System
County
24. What two things do military police entities possess?
Information
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
1977 Dixon Bill
Judicial System = Institutional System
25. The Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program motivated police to try what new procedures?
Federal Court System
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Community Sensitive Programs
Superior Court
26. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
50 - 25000
F.B.I
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
The Penal Code
27. Who said - 'The police are the public and the public are the police'?
Patrick Colquhoun
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Judiciary Act
Sir Robert Peel
28. What English Common Law court system could arguably be seen as the world's first dedicated juvenile court?
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29. What Latin term allowed the Magna Carta to be enhanced and reinforced and means to adhere to what has come before?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Original Jurisdiction
Stare Decisis
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
30. Is the Federal or State court system older?
Sir Robert Peel
Crime Control Due Process
State
Assistant District Attorneys
31. How many states have State Courts of Appeals?
50 - 25000
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
39
Dual System
32. Where does a misdemeanors case begin?
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Attorney General
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Information
33. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
Court Room Work Group
Attorney General
County
Loosely Coupled System
34. What does O.R. mean?
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
Life
National Crime Information Center
Own Recognizance
35. Who are the three main players in the Criminal Justice system?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Court Room Work Group
17
Boston Massacre
36. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Chief
Better
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
37. What is the Latin term that describes a federal peace officer's ability to deputize citizens and give them temporary power?
Court Room Work Group
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Possecomintatus
Due Process
38. What 1865 federal law enforcement agency was initially responsible for excessive counterfeiting following the civil war?
English Common Law
Judicial Review
Felony
Secret Service
39. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
John Augustus
Magna Carta
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Better
40. Law enforcement has been traditionally very resistant to what?
Change
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
50 - 25000
Bench Trial
41. What crimes is the death penalty used for?
Crime Control Due Process
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Evidence
Ah Peen
42. What types of law enforcement agency is influenced by federal and territorial sovereignty?
F.B.I.
Mary Ann Crouse
Sworn - Non-sworn
Tribal
43. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Federal Court System
Formal Probation
44. What 1285 A.D. English law removed the emphasis on law enforcement away from the military and back onto the citizens?
Statue of Winchester
Tribal
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
90%
45. In 1829 which English government employee pushed a new law which followed the ideas of Patrick Colquhoun?
Court Administrator
Potential for Incarceration
Parens Patriae
Sir Robert Peel
46. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
Ah Peen
State/Local Court System
Very inactive
Hoover
47. What important corrections position was mandated in Massachusetts in 1878?
Life
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
Probation Officer
Right away
48. How long is a federal judge's term of office for?
King Chamberlain's Court
The Penal Code
Life
Pretrial Hearing
49. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Change
Incorrigibles
Discretion
Punishment without trial
50. What is an offense that consists of illegal conduct but no jail time?
National Crime Information Center
Infraction
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Stamp Act of 1765
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