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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What criteria does the judge use when setting bail?
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
14
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
2. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
Petition
Loosely Coupled System
Discretion
6th Amendment
3. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
Generalists
Mala Prohibita
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
90%
4. What type of hearing does a felony case go to after arrangement?
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
U.S. Constitution
90 Million
Preliminary Hearing
5. In the wild west what were the people called who banded together to protect each other?
14
Parens Patriae
Vigilantes
National Crime Information Center
6. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
Judicial - Executive
Adversarial System
Due Process
Courts
7. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
17 -500
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
State
8. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Articles of Confederation
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
Mary Ann Crouse
Courts
9. What is known as the highest source of law found within either a country or state?
Constitutional Law
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Change
London Metropolitan Police Act
10. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
Aggravating - Mitigating
U.S. Court of Appeals
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
8th Amendment
11. What Latin term means great paper?
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Magna Carta
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Lower Courts
12. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
Community Orientated Policing Era
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Punishment without trial
Tribal
13. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
Very inactive
Assistant District Attorneys
Due Process Phase
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
14. What amendment discusses cruel and unusual punishment?
King Henry II
8th Amendment
Sheriff or Shireeve
Miranda versus Arizona
15. What constitutes the major difference between a crime and illegal behavior?
17 -500
4th Amendment
1899 Illinois
Potential for Incarceration
16. What type of 'law' evolved and became a predictable and anticipated set of laws to the English people circa 1000 A.D.?
None
F.B.I.
English Common Law
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
17. Under English Common Law what was the general cut off age in distinguishing between those who could charged with felonies?
17 -500
1899 Illinois
Arrangement
14
18. According to Hammurabi - what age was considered as the cut off between juveniles and adults?
Chief
14
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
19. What major 1829 English law created a centralized urban police force in London?
Infraction
Very inactive
Community Orientated Policing Era
London Metropolitan Police Act
20. The average local law enforcement agency will often employ how many officers and serve what size population?
Local level
Incapaciation
Discretion
50 - 25000
21. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
Boston Massacre
90%
Yes
Patronage and Corruption
22. What is the most important C or level of the criminal justice system?
Arrangement
Courts
Crime Control Due Process
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
23. After the Bill of Rights was ratified - how many more times was the U.S. Constitution amended?
F.B.I.
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
17
85%
24. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
Judicial/Legislative
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Discretion
Punishment without trial
25. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
Bill of Rights
Stare Decisis
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
26. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
County
Lexington - Concord
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
1383
27. What are the branches of federal law enforcement?
Life
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Future laws not passed yet
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
28. State Troopers are what level of law enforcement?
State
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
State/Local Court System
Stamp Act of 1765
29. What concept did the 1800 Babylonian King Hammurabi create that said juveniles could be considered for lessor penalties?
Adversarial System
Original Jurisdiction
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Bench Trial
30. What are the two general characteristics evident among most law enforcement agencies?
1903
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
U.S. Court of Appeals
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
31. What current U.S. law enforcement position/title had its origins with the English legal system circa 1000 A.D.?
5th Amendment
90%
Sheriff or Shireeve
Patronage
32. What is the average budget of a local law enforcement agency?
Sir Robert Peel
$1.7 million
1383
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
33. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
John Marshall
Community Sensitive Programs
Crime Control Due Process
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
34. How many states have State Courts of Appeals?
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Parens Patriae
39
Very inactive
35. UCRS and NIBRS recieve information from how many agencies?
$1.7 million
17 -500
Due Process Phase
Prison Time - Death Sentence
36. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Indeterminate Sentencing
Vigilantes
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
37. What is a trial where there is no jury and the verdict is given by the judge?
Bench Trial
King John
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
38. How many law enforcement agencies exist in this country?
State
King Chamberlain's Court
English Common Law
17 -500
39. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
Chief
Court Administrator
Attorney General
Miranda versus Arizona
40. What is the main criteria which determines whether a mater goes to a federal or state court?
U.S. Constitution
Severity of the crime - Where it was committed
Original Jurisdiction
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
41. Railroad Police - Port/Harbor Police - Campus Police - and Mass Transit Police are examples of what?
Conditional Sentence
Generalists
Chief
Special Police Force
42. What English king was responsible for generating the concept of the Magna Carta?
Dual System
King John
U.S. Court of Appeals
Marbury versus Madison
43. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
The Penal Code
Incorrigibles
Patronage
Worse
44. What is a legal system that pits two opposing parties against one another with a third neutral party applying the rules?
Adversarial System
Arrangement
Mary Ann Crouse
Aggravating - Mitigating
45. What is a county law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Very inactive
Sheriff
Right away
Body - Amendments
46. Where does a misdemeanors case begin?
Mala en Se
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
London Metropolitan Police Act
Chief
47. In 1789 which London magistrate stressed the need for a 'centralized' law enforcement agency?
Community Sensitive Programs
Patrick Colquhoun
85%
Appeals
48. How is a jury panel selected?
Deterrence
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
U.S. Constitution
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
49. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
County
Court Room Work Group
Jurisdiction
Constitutional Law
50. What are the three Terms of Imprisonment?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
The Penal Code
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Patronage