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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What concept discusses 'an eye for an eye'?
Articles of Confederation
Better
Pretrial Hearing
Retribution
2. When pleading guilty at a felony arrangement - what does the judge generally do for sentencing?
Preliminary Hearing
Arrangement
Challenge for Cause and Peremptory Challenges at a Jury Panel Hearing
Continue to another date
3. Both Trial Courts fall under what 'umbrella' Court System?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
Evaluation
State
Superior Court
4. What type of 'law' evolved and became a predictable and anticipated set of laws to the English people circa 1000 A.D.?
Boston Massacre
Articles of Confederation
English Common Law
830.1
5. What concept attempts to alter future behaviors through threats of punishment and consequences?
King John
Deterrence
Arrangement
Adversarial System
6. What federal law enforcement agency was created in 1973 and currently has over 5 -000 agents spread around the world?
Retribution
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
Articles of Confederation
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
7. What Penal Code section states that the court may refer to probation for a report?
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
King Henry II
Adversarial System
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
8. What kind of powers do corrections and probation officers have?
Limited
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
17 -500
Nolo Contendre
9. Who was the Supreme Court's third chief justice - credited with making the court more proactive - effective - and powerful?
Courts
Mary Ann Crouse
Patronage and Corruption
John Marshall
10. What penal code states that a felony must go to trial within 60 days of the second arrangement unless time lines are waived?
Possecomintatus
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
1382
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
11. What federal law enforcement agency had its origins in 1908?
Chief
F.B.I.
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Future laws not passed yet
12. What is the legal term for fundamental fairness?
Loosely Coupled System
Appeal
Due Process
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
13. Both felonies are misdemeanors are first filed as what?
Probation Officer
The Penal Code
Complaint
Sir Robert Peel
14. What concepts attempts to protect society by isolating others?
14
Incapaciation
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Potential for Incarceration
15. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1930?
Mary Ann Crouse
Sir Robert Peel
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Vigilantes
16. What is discovery?
Article III of the Constitution
Evidence
Mary Ann Crouse
17 -500
17. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Loosely Coupled System
Attorney General
Misdemeanor
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
18. Why does someone plea nolo contendre?
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
State/Local Court System
Probation Officer
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
19. What major 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case provided new guidelines in how police arrested and interrogated adult defendants?
Miranda versus Arizona
Appeal
17 -500
U.S. Postal Inspectors
20. What does the U.S. Supreme Court have regarding what cases to hear?
State/Local Court System
Loosely Coupled
Discretion
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
21. What constitutes the major difference between a crime and illegal behavior?
Statue of Winchester
Generalists
Potential for Incarceration
Assistant District Attorneys
22. What is a legal system that pits two opposing parties against one another with a third neutral party applying the rules?
Stamp Act of 1765
Adversarial System
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
Community Sensitive Programs
23. Who is in charge of staffing - calender - budget - and other material needs of the court room?
Pretrial Hearing
Court Administrator
Statue of Winchester
Very inactive
24. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Assistant District Attorneys
Felony
39
25. What is the name for a felony complaint?
Own Recognizance
Information
Pendelton Act
Crime Control Due Process
26. What is a trial where there is no jury and the verdict is given by the judge?
Bench Trial
Incapaciation
Discretion
Bill of Rights
27. Negative political influence and corruption impacting 19th century U.S. police agencies was called what?
Jurisdiction
Patronage
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
28. What is the most important thing that a probation officer does in the presentence court report?
Evaluation
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
Worse
State
29. What two things do military police entities possess?
Courts
State
Judicial System = Institutional System
Judiciary Act
30. Is the Federal or State court system older?
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
State
Patronage
Due Process
31. What amendment discusses the right to a speedy trial?
6th Amendment
Tribal
Generalists
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
32. What Latin term means great paper?
Body - Amendments
Magna Carta
Information
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
33. The Federal Court system was authorized through what?
Article III of the Constitution
Secret Service
Serpico
All volunteers
34. What is the name for a juvenile complaint?
Petition
1382
Local level
U.S. Postal Inspectors
35. What legal model first attempted the concept of rehabilitation and resocialization?
1899 Illinois
Serpico
The Family Model
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
36. What law further defined the role and make up of the U.S. Supreme court?
39
Mary Ann Crouse
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Judiciary Act
37. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
Due Process Phase
$1.7 million
Quasi-Military - Strict Chain of Command
Yes
38. If you plea guilty at a misdemeanor arraignment - when can a judge sentence you?
Judicial - Executive
Right away
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Magna Carta
39. Local law enforcement generally display shields on their badges. What do county law enforcement badges appear as?
Crime Control Due Process
14
Stars
Ah Peen
40. What two additional sentences can come from a Formal Felony Sentencing Hearing different from a misdemeanor?
Civil Rights Movement Vietnam War
Judicial Review
Nolo Contendre
Prison Time - Death Sentence
41. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
U.S. Postal Service Inspectors - Federal Marshall's Department
The Penal Code
Generalists
Felony
42. What is the point of a second preliminary hearing?
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
English Common Law
Original Jurisdiction
County
43. What types of law enforcement agency is influenced by federal and territorial sovereignty?
Precedent
Tribal
Appeals
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
44. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
Aggravating - Mitigating
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Life
90 Million
45. What does the U.S. Federal District Court possess regarding cases heard?
U.S. Court of Appeals
Tribal
Life
Original Jurisdiction
46. What Latin term means 'you have the body'?
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Magna Carta
Habeas Corpus
Judicial/Legislative
47. What was created in order to convince several of the new states to agree to the Constitution?
Court Room Work Group
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Makes deals and not go to trial
Bill of Rights
48. Which 1760s British tax law placed tax quotes on all paper based products imported into the colonies?
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
17 -500
U.S. Constitution
Stamp Act of 1765
49. What hearing has evidence presented and witnesses testify?
Trial
King Henry II
Conditional Sentence
Serpico
50. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
90%
Tribal
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
Nolo Contendre