SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Local California courts which handle felonies and major civil matters are called what?
Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction
F.B.I.
Vigilantes
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
2. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
Possecomintatus
Articles of Confederation
Pretrial Hearing
3. In 1789 which London magistrate stressed the need for a 'centralized' law enforcement agency?
Patrick Colquhoun
Serpico
Statue of Winchester
Chief
4. When there is a supposed legal error or discrepancy with a case - what type of hearing does it go to?
Better
Federal Court System
Appeal
The Family Model
5. What document was eventually created in order to replace the Articles of Confederation?
Vigilantes
Special Police Force
U.S. Constitution
Evidence
6. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
Appeal
Miranda versus Arizona
Incorrigibles
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
7. What is another term for informal probation?
Patrick Colquhoun
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
Conditional Sentence
State
8. What concept attempts to alter future behaviors through threats of punishment and consequences?
Deterrence
Loosely Coupled
Own Recognizance
Court Room Work Group
9. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
Community Orientated Policing Era
Stamp Act of 1765
Continue to another date
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
10. Both felonies are misdemeanors are first filed as what?
Complaint
Marbury versus Madison
Dual System
830.1
11. What is the point of a second preliminary hearing?
Lexington - Concord
Review charges again because felony stakes are higher
17 -500
John Augustus
12. What do bills of attainer relate to?
Punishment without trial
Right away
Judiciary Act
Discretion
13. What 1285 A.D. English law removed the emphasis on law enforcement away from the military and back onto the citizens?
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Statue of Winchester
Presentence Court Report
Complaint
14. What two factors does a probation officer consider when writing the presentence report?
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
F.B.I.
Aggravating - Mitigating
Appeals
15. Who gave the Bureau of Investigation validity during the late 1920s?
Stare Decisis
Sworn - Non-sworn
First Continental Congress
Hoover
16. What 1838 Ohio State Supreme Court Case established the concept of Parens Patriae and no need for due process in juvenile matters?
Mary Ann Crouse
Patronage
Judicial/Legislative
Discretion
17. What hearing comes after a misdemeanor arraignment?
State
John Marshall
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Pretrial Hearing
18. From 1789 to 1799 how was the U.S. Supreme Court?
Very inactive
Discretion
1203(b)(1) - Felony
Stare Decisis
19. What is discovery?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Bill of Rights
U.S. Court of Appeals
Evidence
20. Where does the U.S. Supreme Court hear cases from?
King John
Courts
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
21. What Penal Code section states that the court may refer to probation for a report?
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Discretion
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
22. What do the majority of cases going into the U.S. District Court involve?
Community Sensitive Programs
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Infraction
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
23. What does a preliminary hearing determine?
Community Sensitive Programs
Serpico
Sufficient evidence that a felony was committed - Should it go to a felony trial
Better
24. What west coast supreme court case in 1876 further established the philosophy of Parens Patriae and no due process for juveniles?
Constitutional Law
Federal Court System
State
Ah Peen
25. What two things do military police entities possess?
County
Indeterminate Sentencing
Judicial System = Institutional System
Continue to another date
26. Negative political influence and corruption impacting 19th century U.S. police agencies was called what?
Appeals
5th Amendment
Patronage
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
27. What does the U.S. Supreme Court have regarding what cases to hear?
Generalists
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
Drug Violations - White Collar Crimes
Discretion
28. Jail time - restitution - contact restrictions - drug testing - searches and seizures - employment verification - and counseling can be terms of what?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
17
None
Formal Probation
29. The second federal inferior court of authority is known as what?
First Continental Congress
Appeal
1203(b)(1) - Felony
U.S. Court of Appeals
30. The California state highway patrol is an example of what type of law enforcement agency?
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
Hoover
State
Habeas Corpus
31. This country's criminal justice system is based on the desire for what kind of system?
Bench Trial
Loosely Coupled System
John Marshall
U.S. Federal District Courts
32. What concept discusses 'an eye for an eye'?
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
Retribution
Petition
Conditional Sentence
33. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
Parens Patriae
Loosely Coupled
Statue of Winchester
Patronage and Corruption
34. The Federal Court system was created through what?
Judiciary Act
Presentence Court Report
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Patronage and Corruption
35. What penal code section is used to waive time lines during a trial?
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Lower Courts
1383
Loosely Coupled
36. The Federal Court system was authorized through what?
Article III of the Constitution
King Henry II
Boston Massacre
National Crime Information Center
37. Is the Federal or State court system older?
King John
D.E.A.or Drug Enforcement Agency
State
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
38. How many chief justice and associate justices currently make up the U.S. Supreme Court?
Very inactive
Superior Court
U.S. Postal Inspectors
1 and 8
39. Generally speaking - what type of attorney is a prosecuting attorney?
Judiciary Act
Court Room Work Group
Stars
Government Attorney
40. What is the system that puts two conflicting parties against each other with a third neutral part overseeing the process?
Jury Panel Death Penalty Phase
1899 Illinois
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Adversarial System
41. Which of the five major phases in the criminal justice system since 1965 produced major case law?
Due Process Phase
Bill of Rights
Precedent
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
42. What does N.C.I.C. stand for?
830.1
Loosely Coupled System
Parens Patriae
National Crime Information Center
43. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
Better
King Henry II
Arrangement
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
44. What was the missing component of those persons working with in the Birth of Probation Model circa 1841?
U.S. Marshall's
Trial
All volunteers
The Penal Code
45. What current California legal code did the Law of Hammurabi and the Law of Moses contribute to?
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
The Penal Code
Seriousness of Offense - Flight Risk - Prior Record
English Common Law
46. What major 1803 U.S. Supreme Court case established that the court would begin to interpret what the constitution was all about?
1977 Dixon Bill
Marbury versus Madison
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Statue of Winchester
47. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
Worse
Infraction
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
Yes
48. What does a judge order the probation department to write in order to find more about an individual before sentencing?
14th Amendment
Worse
Judicial Review
Presentence Court Report
49. The average local law enforcement agency will often employ how many officers and serve what size population?
Pendelton Act
50 - 25000
Complaint
Precedent
50. Why does someone plea nolo contendre?
Sir Robert Peel
Preliminary Hearing
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Better
Sorry!:) No result found.
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
Let me suggest you:
Browse all subjects
Browse all tests
Most popular tests
Major Subjects
Tests & Exams
AP
CLEP
DSST
GRE
SAT
GMAT
Certifications
CISSP go to https://www.isc2.org/
PMP
ITIL
RHCE
MCTS
More...
IT Skills
Android Programming
Data Modeling
Objective C Programming
Basic Python Programming
Adobe Illustrator
More...
Business Skills
Advertising Techniques
Business Accounting Basics
Business Strategy
Human Resource Management
Marketing Basics
More...
Soft Skills
Body Language
People Skills
Public Speaking
Persuasion
Job Hunting And Resumes
More...
Vocabulary
GRE Vocab
SAT Vocab
TOEFL Essential Vocab
Basic English Words For All
Global Words You Should Know
Business English
More...
Languages
AP German Vocab
AP Latin Vocab
SAT Subject Test: French
Italian Survival
Norwegian Survival
More...
Engineering
Audio Engineering
Computer Science Engineering
Aerospace Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Structural Engineering
More...
Health Sciences
Basic Nursing Skills
Health Science Language Fundamentals
Veterinary Technology Medical Language
Cardiology
Clinical Surgery
More...
English
Grammar Fundamentals
Literary And Rhetorical Vocab
Elements Of Style Vocab
Introduction To English Major
Complete Advanced Sentences
Literature
Homonyms
More...
Math
Algebra Formulas
Basic Arithmetic: Measurements
Metric Conversions
Geometric Properties
Important Math Facts
Number Sense Vocab
Business Math
More...
Other Major Subjects
Science
Economics
History
Law
Performing-arts
Cooking
Logic & Reasoning
Trivia
Browse all subjects
Browse all tests
Most popular tests