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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice 101
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Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What was name of the era which was distinguished by the Kansas City Patrol Experiment and Flint - Michigan Patrol Program?
U.S. Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals U.S. Federal District Courts
Community Orientated Policing Era
Worse
Precedent
2. What court system was the same up until the period of the Civil War?
Life
King Chamberlain's Court
State/Local Court System
Judiciary Act
3. What amendment discuses issues if incorporation - citizenship - and due process?
Mala en Se
Special Police Force
14th Amendment
Possecomintatus
4. What are the two conflicting philosophies which talk of a desire for individual freedom and a crime free society?
Generalists
Crime Control Due Process
Military Police - Tribal Police = Civilian Federal Law Enforcement
Sheriff
5. Negative political influence and corruption impacting 19th century U.S. police agencies was called what?
Article III of the Constitution
Marbury versus Madison
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Patronage
6. Does a county law enforcement agency head administrator generally require law enforcement experience?
Federal Court System
Yes
Stare Decisis
Tribal
7. What is known as the highest source of law found within either a country or state?
Court Room Work Group
$1.7 million
National Crime Information Center
Constitutional Law
8. What is the highest attorney at the federal level?
U.S. Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court
Attorney General
Preliminary Hearing
Judges - Prosecuting Attorneys - Defense Attorneys
9. Who runs the N.C.I.C.?
Probation Officer
F.B.I
U.S. Court of Appeals
Discretion
10. What concept did the 1800 Babylonian King Hammurabi create that said juveniles could be considered for lessor penalties?
Trial
Body - Amendments
Limited or Reduced Capacity - Layers of Justice
All volunteers
11. What were minors who disobeyed orders of the Kings Chancery Court system called?
90 Million
F.B.I.
Incorrigibles
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
12. What amendment discusses protection from self incrimination?
U.S. Federal District Courts
5th Amendment
John Marshall
Chief
13. What are the three duties of Deputy Probation officers in the court room?
Tribal
Better
34
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
14. What English king was responsible for generating the concept of the Magna Carta?
Deterrence
King John
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
Life
15. What is another term for informal probation?
Court Room Work Group
Bill of Rights
Conditional Sentence
Life
16. What level of law enforcement generally provides services to the local court system?
County
U.S. Postal Inspectors
Chief
Own Recognizance
17. What Latin term means 'you have the body'?
17 -500
Stars
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
Habeas Corpus
18. What is the best system to compile crime statistics and can stand completely on its own?
Law of Hammurabi - Law of Moses
1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices
None
Yes
19. What does a mitigating factor make the report?
Better
King Henry II
Body - Amendments
Change
20. What is a local law enforcement agency's head administrator?
Sir Robert Peel
Stamp Act of 1765
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
Chief
21. What criminal statistical agency or method was created in 1987 as a supplement to UCRS?
Generalists
Local level
Mala en Se
NIBRS or National Incident Based Reporting System
22. What is meant by inferior courts?
Retribution
14
Lower Courts
Ah Peen
23. Law enforcement has been traditionally very resistant to what?
Change
Adversarial System
Habeas Corpus
Courts - Cops - Citizens - Corrections
24. What English king circa 1154 A.D. sent representatives out to the eight English 'regions' in order to organize some type of common law?
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Incorrigibles
King Henry II
Mala Prohibita
25. What types of law enforcement agency is influenced by federal and territorial sovereignty?
Boston Massacre
Tribal
5th Amendment 6th Amendment
Bench Trial
26. What are the two parts of the Constitution called?
Mala Prohibita
U.S. Constitution
Limited
Body - Amendments
27. What is the Latin term for the plea of the no contest?
Nolo Contendre
5th Amendment
Government Attorney
County
28. Where does a misdemeanors case begin?
Trial Court of Limited Jurisdiction
Sheriff
Low Term - Mid Term - High Term
London Metropolitan Police Act
29. When court systems or levels disagree or question if rules are properly applied - what type of court is used?
Appeals
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
5th Amendment
King John
30. Is the Federal or State court system older?
D&R - Disposition and Resetting
State
Judicial/Legislative
The Family Model
31. Why does someone plea nolo contendre?
None
Chief
State
Cannot be used against you later in civil court
32. Who is referred to as the father of probation?
John Augustus
Local - County - Tribal - State - Federal
90%
1203(b)(1) - Felony
33. Other then UCRS and NIBRS - what entities compile information about crime in the country?
Bill of Rights
U.S. Federal District Courts
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
County
34. What word represents the ability of criminal justice players to make independent decisions?
Discretion
Adversarial System
Boston Massacre
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
35. What is the Latin term that describes a federal peace officer's ability to deputize citizens and give them temporary power?
Possecomintatus
Courts
Pendelton Act
Prison Time - Death Sentence
36. When pleading guilty at a felony arrangement - what does the judge generally do for sentencing?
Provide investigation services - Sentencing Recommendations - Provide Supervision
Bill of Rights
Continue to another date
Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
37. What two things do military police entities possess?
1899 Illinois
Judicial System = Institutional System
Felony
State Supreme Court
38. What percent of the time are deals makes and cases do not go to trial?
Process criminals and criminal charges - Ensure everyone's due process
Self Report Studies Victimization Surveys
90%
Reputation and Appearance - Dialogue and Counseling - Empty Hands - Physical Restraint - Mechanical Restraint - Chemical Restraint
39. What concept deals with corrections or judicial personal determining how much incarceration a person will serve?
Indeterminate Sentencing
Sheriff
Worse
Serpico
40. What Penal Code section states that the court may refer to probation for a report?
1383
First Degree Murder - Federal drug trafficking and treason
Change
1203(d) - Misdemeanor
41. What 1883 federal law stressed the need for a civil service system based upon merit?
Sir Robert Peel
Pendelton Act
U.S. Federal District Courts
Federal Court System
42. What kind of system is our criminal justice system based upon?
Courts
Sworn - Non-sworn
Loosely Coupled
Stars
43. What does O.R. mean?
Body - Amendments
George Washington - John Adams
Lower Courts
Own Recognizance
44. What was the name of the group of people who went to Philadelphia in 1774 in order to discuss their unhappiness with Britain and its taxes?
Citizens - Cops - Courts - Corrections
First Continental Congress
John Augustus
Boston Massacre
45. Both Trial Courts fall under what 'umbrella' Court System?
Stamp Act of 1765
Legislative - Executive - Judicial
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Superior Court
46. When a court has control or authority over certain matters/issues - what is it called?
Jurisdiction
Prison Time - Death Sentence
Due Process Phase
Conditional Sentence
47. What is the Latin term that means evil or bad in itself?
UCRS or Uniform Crime Reporting System
Stare Decisis
Mala en Se
Discretion
48. During the Revolutionary War what major document helped to guide the colonies in fighting their war against Britain?
Community Orientated Policing Era
90 Million
Body - Amendments
Articles of Confederation
49. What is a crime publishable by six months to one yer in jail - fines - or probation?
Boston Massacre
Life
Misdemeanor
Intermediate Courts
50. What are the two types of defense attorneys?
Complaint
Local level
Judicial Review
Private Attorneys - Public Defenders
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