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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. False relationship that can be explained away by other variables
Paradigm
Spurious relationship
Methodology
Informed consent
2. Collection of accurate facts or data; attempt to address the issue of 'what is'
Internal validity
Research Shock
Variables
Methodology
3. Fanatical adherence to a preferred method at the expense of substance; view that there is one and only one way of doing research - that is - by employing the one - best method
Methodological Narcissism
Plagiarism
Broken Windows
Historicism
4. Aliases used in research reports to protect the identity of respondents
Science
Pseudonyms
Risk-benefit ratio
Internal validity
5. The outcome factor; the variable that may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable
Operationalization
Dependent Variable
Science
Quantitative research
6. Accuracy in the ability to generalize or infer findings from a study to a larger population
Independent Variable
External Validity
Double-blind Experiment
Paradigm
7. Explains world through rationality and logical explanation
Cross-sectional design
Deduction
Dependent Variable
Philosophy
8. Highs and lows in data found
Shield laws
Research Shock
Operationalization
Broken Windows
9. A piece of writing that has been copied from someone else and is presented as being your own work
Paradigm
Plagiarism
Spurious relationship
Pseudonyms
10. View that - if one cannot quantitatively measure a phenomenon - it is not worth studying
Concepts
Scientism
Verstehen
Time-series design
11. Definition of concepts on the basis of how they are measured
Broken Windows
Verstehen
Operationalization
Advantages of experiments
12. 1. artificiality 2. limited scope
Disadvantages of experiments
Informed consent
Induction
Risk-benefit ratio
13. Language of research
Plagiarism
Researchese
Advantages of experiments
Time-series design
14. Repetition of experiments or studies utilizing the same methodology
Replication
Methodological Narcissism
Verification
Informed consent
15. A research design in which the same people are studied or tested repeatedly over time
Dualistic fallacy
Positivism
Longitudinal design
Independent Variable
16. Specific statements or predictions regarding the relationship between two variables
Time-series design
Hypothesis
Variables
Reciprocity
17. The experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied
Panel Studies
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
Confidentiality
18. Subjective evaluation of the risk to a research participant relative to the benefit both to the individual and to society of the results of the proposed research.
Methodological Narcissism
Risk-benefit ratio
Positivism
Disadvantages of experiments
19. A type of longitudinal design to gather data from different samples across time
Induction
Trend Studies
Science
Plagiarism
20. Variables other than X - the independent variable that may be responsible for the outcome
Cross-sectional design
Cohort studies
Dualistic fallacy
Rival causal factors
21. Agreement of subjects to participate in research after they have been briefed
Verstehen
Cohort studies
Theory
Informed consent
22. A research design in which investigators compare groups of subjects of differing age who are observed at a single point in time.
Independent Variable
Scientism
Cross-sectional design
Replication
23. Research that relies on what is seen in field or naturalistic settings more than on statistical data
Risk-benefit ratio
Trend Studies
Qualitative research
Verification
24. Reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
Advantages of experiments
Qualitative research
Methodological Narcissism
Deduction
25. Confirmation of the accuracy of findings; attainment of greater certitude in conclusions through additional observations
Pseudonyms
Shield laws
Hypothesis
Verification
26. Plausible explanation of reality
Operationalization
Double-blind Experiment
Theory
Disadvantages of experiments
27. 1. evidence of causality 2. control 3. cost 4. replication
Positivism
Researchese
Pseudonyms
Advantages of experiments
28. A scientific approach to knowledge based on 'positive' facts as opposed to mere speculation
Positivism
Informed consent
External Validity
Dualistic fallacy
29. We must remain objective and value-free Yet - our decisions about what to study is strongly influenced by personal interests and other factors
Role of Researcher
Dependent Variable
Verstehen
Trend Studies
30. Accuracy within the study itself
Role of Researcher
Advantages of experiments
Internal validity
Institutional Review Board
31. A group of subjects followed over a long period with data collected multiple times during the course of their lives
Methodology
Cohort studies
Cross-sectional design
Operationalization
32. Research that collects and reports data primarily in numerical form. Concepts are assigned to numerical values. On a scale of 1-5 how well do you like this class? (1=lowest)
Double-blind Experiment
Paradigm
Quantitative research
Dualistic fallacy
33. Requirement that any information obtained in research be treated as confidential and not be revealed in any manner that would identify or harm subjects
Confidentiality
Informed consent
Verification
Methodology
34. Weber's notion that the purpose of research is to gain a qualitative 'understanding' of phenomena from the perspective of the subjects
Hypothesis
Verstehen
External Validity
Advantages of experiments
35. Concepts that can vary or take on different numerical values; operationalized concepts
Variables
Broken Windows
Replication
Hypothesis
36. A model or schema that provides a perspective from which to view reality
Dualistic fallacy
Independent Variable
Spurious relationship
Paradigm
37. College/University research committees that oversee and ensure ethical research standards
Dependent Variable
Disadvantages of experiments
Verstehen
Institutional Review Board
38. Abstract or symbolic tags placed on reality
Concepts
Deduction
Risk-benefit ratio
Historicism
39. Laws that protect researchers from being forced to reveal sources in court of law
Longitudinal design
Shield laws
Paradigm
Research Shock
40. A system of mutual obligation between subjects and researchers; because the subjects cooperation assisted the researcher - the researcher owes the subject professional regard
Paradigm
Shield laws
Reciprocity
Role of Researcher
41. The idea that delinquents and nondelinquents are two fundamentally different types of people
Deduction
Dualistic fallacy
Longitudinal design
Confidentiality
42. Neither the subjects nor administrators in an experiment know which group is receiving the treatment
Qualitative research
Panel Studies
Double-blind Experiment
Paradigm
43. Measurement of single variable at successive points in time
Paradigm
Time-series design
Hypothesis
Rival causal factors
44. The process that moves from a given series of specifics to a generalization
Replication
Reciprocity
Qualitative research
Induction
45. A series of cross-sectional studies conducted on the same subjects (the PANEL) at different time intervals. Allows investigators to measure change in individuals.
Panel Studies
Research Shock
Role of Researcher
Rival causal factors
46. Combines rationality and logical explanation with method - emphasizing observation - measurement - replication and verification
Qualitative research
Verstehen
Cohort studies
Science
47. View of all social events as a distinct chronicle of unique happenings
Advantages of experiments
Historicism
Reciprocity
Trend Studies
48. Broken windows can signal to people that no one cares about a building. Leads to more serious vandalism and attracts the wrong crowd
Broken Windows
Dualistic fallacy
Deduction
Paradigm
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