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Criminal Justice Research

Subject : law
Instructions:
  • Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Agreement of subjects to participate in research after they have been briefed






2. Definition of concepts on the basis of how they are measured






3. Concepts that can vary or take on different numerical values; operationalized concepts






4. Abstract or symbolic tags placed on reality






5. Broken windows can signal to people that no one cares about a building. Leads to more serious vandalism and attracts the wrong crowd






6. View that - if one cannot quantitatively measure a phenomenon - it is not worth studying






7. Repetition of experiments or studies utilizing the same methodology






8. Explains world through rationality and logical explanation






9. Laws that protect researchers from being forced to reveal sources in court of law






10. The outcome factor; the variable that may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable






11. Research that collects and reports data primarily in numerical form. Concepts are assigned to numerical values. On a scale of 1-5 how well do you like this class? (1=lowest)






12. Plausible explanation of reality






13. Measurement of single variable at successive points in time






14. We must remain objective and value-free Yet - our decisions about what to study is strongly influenced by personal interests and other factors






15. A system of mutual obligation between subjects and researchers; because the subjects cooperation assisted the researcher - the researcher owes the subject professional regard






16. Neither the subjects nor administrators in an experiment know which group is receiving the treatment






17. Accuracy in the ability to generalize or infer findings from a study to a larger population






18. A series of cross-sectional studies conducted on the same subjects (the PANEL) at different time intervals. Allows investigators to measure change in individuals.






19. Aliases used in research reports to protect the identity of respondents






20. A research design in which investigators compare groups of subjects of differing age who are observed at a single point in time.






21. College/University research committees that oversee and ensure ethical research standards






22. View of all social events as a distinct chronicle of unique happenings






23. Fanatical adherence to a preferred method at the expense of substance; view that there is one and only one way of doing research - that is - by employing the one - best method






24. Accuracy within the study itself






25. The process that moves from a given series of specifics to a generalization






26. A piece of writing that has been copied from someone else and is presented as being your own work






27. Highs and lows in data found






28. Specific statements or predictions regarding the relationship between two variables






29. Requirement that any information obtained in research be treated as confidential and not be revealed in any manner that would identify or harm subjects






30. The idea that delinquents and nondelinquents are two fundamentally different types of people






31. A scientific approach to knowledge based on 'positive' facts as opposed to mere speculation






32. Reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)






33. 1. artificiality 2. limited scope






34. A type of longitudinal design to gather data from different samples across time






35. Collection of accurate facts or data; attempt to address the issue of 'what is'






36. Language of research






37. Variables other than X - the independent variable that may be responsible for the outcome






38. Weber's notion that the purpose of research is to gain a qualitative 'understanding' of phenomena from the perspective of the subjects






39. The experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied






40. A research design in which the same people are studied or tested repeatedly over time






41. A model or schema that provides a perspective from which to view reality






42. Research that relies on what is seen in field or naturalistic settings more than on statistical data






43. A group of subjects followed over a long period with data collected multiple times during the course of their lives






44. 1. evidence of causality 2. control 3. cost 4. replication






45. Combines rationality and logical explanation with method - emphasizing observation - measurement - replication and verification






46. False relationship that can be explained away by other variables






47. Confirmation of the accuracy of findings; attainment of greater certitude in conclusions through additional observations






48. Subjective evaluation of the risk to a research participant relative to the benefit both to the individual and to society of the results of the proposed research.







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