SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied
Theory
Confidentiality
Research Shock
Independent Variable
2. Measurement of single variable at successive points in time
Role of Researcher
Informed consent
Verstehen
Time-series design
3. Abstract or symbolic tags placed on reality
Trend Studies
Advantages of experiments
Philosophy
Concepts
4. The idea that delinquents and nondelinquents are two fundamentally different types of people
Operationalization
Dualistic fallacy
Plagiarism
Confidentiality
5. Accuracy within the study itself
Internal validity
Researchese
Operationalization
Disadvantages of experiments
6. A group of subjects followed over a long period with data collected multiple times during the course of their lives
Cohort studies
Quantitative research
Operationalization
Trend Studies
7. Collection of accurate facts or data; attempt to address the issue of 'what is'
Methodology
Internal validity
Replication
Role of Researcher
8. Reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
Panel Studies
Verstehen
Methodological Narcissism
Deduction
9. Research that relies on what is seen in field or naturalistic settings more than on statistical data
Independent Variable
Historicism
Qualitative research
Reciprocity
10. Subjective evaluation of the risk to a research participant relative to the benefit both to the individual and to society of the results of the proposed research.
Scientism
Methodological Narcissism
Risk-benefit ratio
Concepts
11. Aliases used in research reports to protect the identity of respondents
Role of Researcher
Pseudonyms
Philosophy
Double-blind Experiment
12. View that - if one cannot quantitatively measure a phenomenon - it is not worth studying
Reciprocity
Paradigm
Variables
Scientism
13. Variables other than X - the independent variable that may be responsible for the outcome
Rival causal factors
Plagiarism
Informed consent
Pseudonyms
14. Weber's notion that the purpose of research is to gain a qualitative 'understanding' of phenomena from the perspective of the subjects
Deduction
Scientism
Verstehen
Positivism
15. The outcome factor; the variable that may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable
Variables
Reciprocity
Risk-benefit ratio
Dependent Variable
16. Requirement that any information obtained in research be treated as confidential and not be revealed in any manner that would identify or harm subjects
Theory
Quantitative research
Confidentiality
Hypothesis
17. Repetition of experiments or studies utilizing the same methodology
Internal validity
Confidentiality
Rival causal factors
Replication
18. Accuracy in the ability to generalize or infer findings from a study to a larger population
Quantitative research
Pseudonyms
Informed consent
External Validity
19. A research design in which investigators compare groups of subjects of differing age who are observed at a single point in time.
Plagiarism
Cohort studies
Scientism
Cross-sectional design
20. Combines rationality and logical explanation with method - emphasizing observation - measurement - replication and verification
Informed consent
Confidentiality
Science
Positivism
21. Fanatical adherence to a preferred method at the expense of substance; view that there is one and only one way of doing research - that is - by employing the one - best method
Methodological Narcissism
Theory
Positivism
Induction
22. Neither the subjects nor administrators in an experiment know which group is receiving the treatment
Double-blind Experiment
Institutional Review Board
Shield laws
Variables
23. Specific statements or predictions regarding the relationship between two variables
Induction
Research Shock
Confidentiality
Hypothesis
24. A type of longitudinal design to gather data from different samples across time
Science
Independent Variable
Shield laws
Trend Studies
25. A model or schema that provides a perspective from which to view reality
Paradigm
Institutional Review Board
Rival causal factors
Shield laws
26. Confirmation of the accuracy of findings; attainment of greater certitude in conclusions through additional observations
Verification
Risk-benefit ratio
Methodological Narcissism
Reciprocity
27. Concepts that can vary or take on different numerical values; operationalized concepts
Variables
Deduction
Disadvantages of experiments
Informed consent
28. Highs and lows in data found
Pseudonyms
Researchese
Positivism
Research Shock
29. 1. evidence of causality 2. control 3. cost 4. replication
Trend Studies
Advantages of experiments
Shield laws
Internal validity
30. A scientific approach to knowledge based on 'positive' facts as opposed to mere speculation
Risk-benefit ratio
Qualitative research
Pseudonyms
Positivism
31. Explains world through rationality and logical explanation
Plagiarism
Independent Variable
Philosophy
Spurious relationship
32. Research that collects and reports data primarily in numerical form. Concepts are assigned to numerical values. On a scale of 1-5 how well do you like this class? (1=lowest)
Double-blind Experiment
Institutional Review Board
Quantitative research
Shield laws
33. A series of cross-sectional studies conducted on the same subjects (the PANEL) at different time intervals. Allows investigators to measure change in individuals.
Deduction
Panel Studies
Induction
Dualistic fallacy
34. We must remain objective and value-free Yet - our decisions about what to study is strongly influenced by personal interests and other factors
Verification
Research Shock
Role of Researcher
Cross-sectional design
35. Broken windows can signal to people that no one cares about a building. Leads to more serious vandalism and attracts the wrong crowd
Broken Windows
Internal validity
Independent Variable
Spurious relationship
36. A research design in which the same people are studied or tested repeatedly over time
Operationalization
Role of Researcher
Longitudinal design
Independent Variable
37. The process that moves from a given series of specifics to a generalization
Role of Researcher
Risk-benefit ratio
Shield laws
Induction
38. College/University research committees that oversee and ensure ethical research standards
Historicism
Institutional Review Board
Independent Variable
Confidentiality
39. Plausible explanation of reality
Cross-sectional design
Theory
Scientism
Verstehen
40. Definition of concepts on the basis of how they are measured
Risk-benefit ratio
Operationalization
Rival causal factors
Induction
41. A piece of writing that has been copied from someone else and is presented as being your own work
Dependent Variable
Philosophy
Plagiarism
Reciprocity
42. A system of mutual obligation between subjects and researchers; because the subjects cooperation assisted the researcher - the researcher owes the subject professional regard
Cohort studies
Reciprocity
Double-blind Experiment
Scientism
43. False relationship that can be explained away by other variables
Informed consent
Replication
Broken Windows
Spurious relationship
44. Laws that protect researchers from being forced to reveal sources in court of law
Quantitative research
Reciprocity
Theory
Shield laws
45. View of all social events as a distinct chronicle of unique happenings
External Validity
Advantages of experiments
Historicism
Scientism
46. 1. artificiality 2. limited scope
Positivism
Disadvantages of experiments
Longitudinal design
Plagiarism
47. Language of research
Theory
Shield laws
Researchese
Hypothesis
48. Agreement of subjects to participate in research after they have been briefed
Philosophy
Trend Studies
Scientism
Informed consent