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Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. View of all social events as a distinct chronicle of unique happenings
Verification
External Validity
Panel Studies
Historicism
2. Explains world through rationality and logical explanation
Disadvantages of experiments
Role of Researcher
Risk-benefit ratio
Philosophy
3. 1. artificiality 2. limited scope
Disadvantages of experiments
Operationalization
Theory
Concepts
4. The process that moves from a given series of specifics to a generalization
Operationalization
Induction
Panel Studies
Disadvantages of experiments
5. Variables other than X - the independent variable that may be responsible for the outcome
Rival causal factors
Qualitative research
Variables
Cross-sectional design
6. Broken windows can signal to people that no one cares about a building. Leads to more serious vandalism and attracts the wrong crowd
Broken Windows
Pseudonyms
Institutional Review Board
Verstehen
7. Concepts that can vary or take on different numerical values; operationalized concepts
Double-blind Experiment
Variables
Hypothesis
Induction
8. Research that collects and reports data primarily in numerical form. Concepts are assigned to numerical values. On a scale of 1-5 how well do you like this class? (1=lowest)
Methodological Narcissism
Confidentiality
Institutional Review Board
Quantitative research
9. Plausible explanation of reality
Theory
Cross-sectional design
Time-series design
Longitudinal design
10. A piece of writing that has been copied from someone else and is presented as being your own work
Institutional Review Board
Induction
Role of Researcher
Plagiarism
11. Reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
Deduction
Advantages of experiments
Verstehen
Methodology
12. Abstract or symbolic tags placed on reality
Concepts
Methodology
Positivism
Reciprocity
13. A research design in which the same people are studied or tested repeatedly over time
Longitudinal design
Role of Researcher
Double-blind Experiment
Scientism
14. Research that relies on what is seen in field or naturalistic settings more than on statistical data
Dependent Variable
Qualitative research
Historicism
Research Shock
15. Fanatical adherence to a preferred method at the expense of substance; view that there is one and only one way of doing research - that is - by employing the one - best method
Qualitative research
Methodological Narcissism
Theory
Scientism
16. The experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied
Theory
Informed consent
Independent Variable
Hypothesis
17. Repetition of experiments or studies utilizing the same methodology
Replication
Shield laws
Pseudonyms
Historicism
18. Weber's notion that the purpose of research is to gain a qualitative 'understanding' of phenomena from the perspective of the subjects
Pseudonyms
Reciprocity
Verstehen
Cross-sectional design
19. False relationship that can be explained away by other variables
Spurious relationship
Verification
Historicism
Quantitative research
20. The idea that delinquents and nondelinquents are two fundamentally different types of people
Institutional Review Board
Quantitative research
Reciprocity
Dualistic fallacy
21. A system of mutual obligation between subjects and researchers; because the subjects cooperation assisted the researcher - the researcher owes the subject professional regard
Replication
Methodology
Pseudonyms
Reciprocity
22. Subjective evaluation of the risk to a research participant relative to the benefit both to the individual and to society of the results of the proposed research.
Risk-benefit ratio
Independent Variable
Trend Studies
Verification
23. A group of subjects followed over a long period with data collected multiple times during the course of their lives
Hypothesis
Cohort studies
Replication
Methodology
24. A research design in which investigators compare groups of subjects of differing age who are observed at a single point in time.
Panel Studies
Cross-sectional design
Dualistic fallacy
Researchese
25. Neither the subjects nor administrators in an experiment know which group is receiving the treatment
Disadvantages of experiments
Trend Studies
Paradigm
Double-blind Experiment
26. Agreement of subjects to participate in research after they have been briefed
Historicism
Informed consent
Panel Studies
Trend Studies
27. A model or schema that provides a perspective from which to view reality
Science
Paradigm
Methodology
Panel Studies
28. College/University research committees that oversee and ensure ethical research standards
Methodological Narcissism
Philosophy
Shield laws
Institutional Review Board
29. Laws that protect researchers from being forced to reveal sources in court of law
Shield laws
Internal validity
Positivism
Confidentiality
30. Specific statements or predictions regarding the relationship between two variables
Disadvantages of experiments
Double-blind Experiment
Verification
Hypothesis
31. Combines rationality and logical explanation with method - emphasizing observation - measurement - replication and verification
Institutional Review Board
Historicism
Dependent Variable
Science
32. Aliases used in research reports to protect the identity of respondents
Pseudonyms
Time-series design
Double-blind Experiment
Trend Studies
33. Language of research
Scientism
Science
Researchese
Methodological Narcissism
34. The outcome factor; the variable that may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
Verification
Rival causal factors
35. A scientific approach to knowledge based on 'positive' facts as opposed to mere speculation
Positivism
Role of Researcher
Operationalization
Verification
36. Accuracy in the ability to generalize or infer findings from a study to a larger population
Plagiarism
Broken Windows
Panel Studies
External Validity
37. Collection of accurate facts or data; attempt to address the issue of 'what is'
Theory
Quantitative research
Methodology
Qualitative research
38. Requirement that any information obtained in research be treated as confidential and not be revealed in any manner that would identify or harm subjects
Risk-benefit ratio
Institutional Review Board
Concepts
Confidentiality
39. Accuracy within the study itself
Pseudonyms
Cross-sectional design
Internal validity
Concepts
40. We must remain objective and value-free Yet - our decisions about what to study is strongly influenced by personal interests and other factors
Positivism
Role of Researcher
Spurious relationship
Institutional Review Board
41. View that - if one cannot quantitatively measure a phenomenon - it is not worth studying
Scientism
Plagiarism
Confidentiality
Trend Studies
42. Highs and lows in data found
Variables
Research Shock
Pseudonyms
Verstehen
43. A type of longitudinal design to gather data from different samples across time
Informed consent
Trend Studies
Plagiarism
Variables
44. A series of cross-sectional studies conducted on the same subjects (the PANEL) at different time intervals. Allows investigators to measure change in individuals.
Positivism
Panel Studies
Paradigm
External Validity
45. Confirmation of the accuracy of findings; attainment of greater certitude in conclusions through additional observations
Plagiarism
Operationalization
Disadvantages of experiments
Verification
46. 1. evidence of causality 2. control 3. cost 4. replication
Broken Windows
Verstehen
Advantages of experiments
Hypothesis
47. Measurement of single variable at successive points in time
Positivism
Time-series design
Verstehen
Historicism
48. Definition of concepts on the basis of how they are measured
Rival causal factors
Operationalization
Pseudonyms
Verstehen