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Criminal Justice Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A group of subjects followed over a long period with data collected multiple times during the course of their lives
Methodological Narcissism
Cohort studies
Disadvantages of experiments
Advantages of experiments
2. Accuracy within the study itself
Reciprocity
Concepts
Internal validity
Informed consent
3. Variables other than X - the independent variable that may be responsible for the outcome
Hypothesis
Verstehen
Rival causal factors
Confidentiality
4. We must remain objective and value-free Yet - our decisions about what to study is strongly influenced by personal interests and other factors
Cross-sectional design
Disadvantages of experiments
Role of Researcher
Pseudonyms
5. The idea that delinquents and nondelinquents are two fundamentally different types of people
Reciprocity
Double-blind Experiment
Pseudonyms
Dualistic fallacy
6. Subjective evaluation of the risk to a research participant relative to the benefit both to the individual and to society of the results of the proposed research.
Risk-benefit ratio
Paradigm
Dependent Variable
Role of Researcher
7. 1. artificiality 2. limited scope
Disadvantages of experiments
Rival causal factors
Double-blind Experiment
Researchese
8. A piece of writing that has been copied from someone else and is presented as being your own work
Scientism
Hypothesis
Time-series design
Plagiarism
9. Broken windows can signal to people that no one cares about a building. Leads to more serious vandalism and attracts the wrong crowd
Shield laws
Paradigm
Informed consent
Broken Windows
10. A series of cross-sectional studies conducted on the same subjects (the PANEL) at different time intervals. Allows investigators to measure change in individuals.
Cohort studies
Reciprocity
Panel Studies
Institutional Review Board
11. Language of research
Concepts
Theory
Reciprocity
Researchese
12. A type of longitudinal design to gather data from different samples across time
Spurious relationship
Concepts
Trend Studies
Qualitative research
13. Collection of accurate facts or data; attempt to address the issue of 'what is'
Replication
Philosophy
Methodology
Time-series design
14. Definition of concepts on the basis of how they are measured
Qualitative research
Disadvantages of experiments
Research Shock
Operationalization
15. A research design in which investigators compare groups of subjects of differing age who are observed at a single point in time.
Confidentiality
Research Shock
Dualistic fallacy
Cross-sectional design
16. Concepts that can vary or take on different numerical values; operationalized concepts
Historicism
Spurious relationship
Variables
Concepts
17. View that - if one cannot quantitatively measure a phenomenon - it is not worth studying
Scientism
Theory
Plagiarism
Longitudinal design
18. Weber's notion that the purpose of research is to gain a qualitative 'understanding' of phenomena from the perspective of the subjects
Trend Studies
Quantitative research
Hypothesis
Verstehen
19. Reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
Deduction
Concepts
Informed consent
Longitudinal design
20. Aliases used in research reports to protect the identity of respondents
Dependent Variable
Pseudonyms
Science
Advantages of experiments
21. Measurement of single variable at successive points in time
Time-series design
Dualistic fallacy
Internal validity
Paradigm
22. Highs and lows in data found
Research Shock
Qualitative research
Quantitative research
Induction
23. A scientific approach to knowledge based on 'positive' facts as opposed to mere speculation
Positivism
Pseudonyms
Spurious relationship
Confidentiality
24. Combines rationality and logical explanation with method - emphasizing observation - measurement - replication and verification
Rival causal factors
Quantitative research
Science
Disadvantages of experiments
25. Specific statements or predictions regarding the relationship between two variables
Verification
Hypothesis
Role of Researcher
Science
26. College/University research committees that oversee and ensure ethical research standards
Institutional Review Board
Induction
Theory
Internal validity
27. The process that moves from a given series of specifics to a generalization
Hypothesis
Induction
Disadvantages of experiments
Independent Variable
28. Accuracy in the ability to generalize or infer findings from a study to a larger population
External Validity
Quantitative research
Verstehen
Dualistic fallacy
29. Explains world through rationality and logical explanation
Rival causal factors
Cross-sectional design
Independent Variable
Philosophy
30. A research design in which the same people are studied or tested repeatedly over time
Time-series design
Dependent Variable
Longitudinal design
Informed consent
31. View of all social events as a distinct chronicle of unique happenings
Risk-benefit ratio
Positivism
Paradigm
Historicism
32. The experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied
Independent Variable
Time-series design
Methodological Narcissism
Variables
33. The outcome factor; the variable that may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable
Hypothesis
Philosophy
Dependent Variable
Trend Studies
34. Requirement that any information obtained in research be treated as confidential and not be revealed in any manner that would identify or harm subjects
Dependent Variable
Longitudinal design
Hypothesis
Confidentiality
35. Research that relies on what is seen in field or naturalistic settings more than on statistical data
Time-series design
Researchese
Quantitative research
Qualitative research
36. Agreement of subjects to participate in research after they have been briefed
Dependent Variable
Informed consent
Philosophy
Pseudonyms
37. A system of mutual obligation between subjects and researchers; because the subjects cooperation assisted the researcher - the researcher owes the subject professional regard
Disadvantages of experiments
Theory
Reciprocity
Quantitative research
38. A model or schema that provides a perspective from which to view reality
Paradigm
Rival causal factors
Positivism
Concepts
39. False relationship that can be explained away by other variables
Positivism
Concepts
Spurious relationship
Reciprocity
40. Abstract or symbolic tags placed on reality
Replication
Concepts
Double-blind Experiment
Positivism
41. Research that collects and reports data primarily in numerical form. Concepts are assigned to numerical values. On a scale of 1-5 how well do you like this class? (1=lowest)
Spurious relationship
Quantitative research
Longitudinal design
Internal validity
42. Laws that protect researchers from being forced to reveal sources in court of law
Cross-sectional design
Institutional Review Board
Researchese
Shield laws
43. Repetition of experiments or studies utilizing the same methodology
Plagiarism
Shield laws
Replication
Philosophy
44. Plausible explanation of reality
Theory
Induction
Operationalization
Role of Researcher
45. Confirmation of the accuracy of findings; attainment of greater certitude in conclusions through additional observations
Advantages of experiments
Paradigm
Cross-sectional design
Verification
46. 1. evidence of causality 2. control 3. cost 4. replication
Verstehen
Advantages of experiments
Panel Studies
Researchese
47. Fanatical adherence to a preferred method at the expense of substance; view that there is one and only one way of doing research - that is - by employing the one - best method
Methodological Narcissism
Advantages of experiments
Spurious relationship
Verstehen
48. Neither the subjects nor administrators in an experiment know which group is receiving the treatment
Double-blind Experiment
Disadvantages of experiments
Role of Researcher
Trend Studies
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