SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Criminal Justice Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 48 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A system of mutual obligation between subjects and researchers; because the subjects cooperation assisted the researcher - the researcher owes the subject professional regard
Longitudinal design
Research Shock
Qualitative research
Reciprocity
2. Laws that protect researchers from being forced to reveal sources in court of law
Induction
Shield laws
Historicism
Concepts
3. Research that relies on what is seen in field or naturalistic settings more than on statistical data
Advantages of experiments
Qualitative research
External Validity
Replication
4. View of all social events as a distinct chronicle of unique happenings
Philosophy
Concepts
Historicism
Scientism
5. Aliases used in research reports to protect the identity of respondents
Methodology
Pseudonyms
Hypothesis
Quantitative research
6. Concepts that can vary or take on different numerical values; operationalized concepts
Independent Variable
Internal validity
Variables
Positivism
7. A type of longitudinal design to gather data from different samples across time
Hypothesis
External Validity
Risk-benefit ratio
Trend Studies
8. 1. artificiality 2. limited scope
Disadvantages of experiments
Methodological Narcissism
Longitudinal design
Pseudonyms
9. Measurement of single variable at successive points in time
Deduction
Qualitative research
Pseudonyms
Time-series design
10. Abstract or symbolic tags placed on reality
Panel Studies
Theory
Double-blind Experiment
Concepts
11. Requirement that any information obtained in research be treated as confidential and not be revealed in any manner that would identify or harm subjects
Hypothesis
Advantages of experiments
Confidentiality
Methodological Narcissism
12. Weber's notion that the purpose of research is to gain a qualitative 'understanding' of phenomena from the perspective of the subjects
Institutional Review Board
Role of Researcher
Verstehen
Historicism
13. A research design in which investigators compare groups of subjects of differing age who are observed at a single point in time.
Dependent Variable
Role of Researcher
Deduction
Cross-sectional design
14. A group of subjects followed over a long period with data collected multiple times during the course of their lives
Plagiarism
Cohort studies
Philosophy
Longitudinal design
15. Combines rationality and logical explanation with method - emphasizing observation - measurement - replication and verification
Operationalization
Spurious relationship
Researchese
Science
16. Specific statements or predictions regarding the relationship between two variables
Time-series design
Institutional Review Board
Spurious relationship
Hypothesis
17. Language of research
Spurious relationship
Researchese
Broken Windows
Paradigm
18. A piece of writing that has been copied from someone else and is presented as being your own work
Historicism
Methodology
Plagiarism
Induction
19. Reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
Quantitative research
Historicism
Verification
Deduction
20. Accuracy in the ability to generalize or infer findings from a study to a larger population
Paradigm
Advantages of experiments
Deduction
External Validity
21. Neither the subjects nor administrators in an experiment know which group is receiving the treatment
Reciprocity
Double-blind Experiment
Risk-benefit ratio
Trend Studies
22. 1. evidence of causality 2. control 3. cost 4. replication
Qualitative research
Advantages of experiments
Science
Hypothesis
23. Fanatical adherence to a preferred method at the expense of substance; view that there is one and only one way of doing research - that is - by employing the one - best method
External Validity
Rival causal factors
Methodological Narcissism
Verification
24. A research design in which the same people are studied or tested repeatedly over time
Informed consent
Double-blind Experiment
Trend Studies
Longitudinal design
25. Explains world through rationality and logical explanation
Variables
Panel Studies
Research Shock
Philosophy
26. A scientific approach to knowledge based on 'positive' facts as opposed to mere speculation
Positivism
Researchese
Time-series design
Hypothesis
27. Subjective evaluation of the risk to a research participant relative to the benefit both to the individual and to society of the results of the proposed research.
Positivism
Risk-benefit ratio
Verification
Institutional Review Board
28. False relationship that can be explained away by other variables
Hypothesis
Informed consent
Spurious relationship
Verification
29. College/University research committees that oversee and ensure ethical research standards
Dependent Variable
Methodological Narcissism
Institutional Review Board
Paradigm
30. A model or schema that provides a perspective from which to view reality
Methodological Narcissism
Informed consent
Paradigm
Hypothesis
31. Research that collects and reports data primarily in numerical form. Concepts are assigned to numerical values. On a scale of 1-5 how well do you like this class? (1=lowest)
Quantitative research
Researchese
Replication
Variables
32. The experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied
Science
Concepts
Independent Variable
Philosophy
33. Collection of accurate facts or data; attempt to address the issue of 'what is'
Methodology
Spurious relationship
Quantitative research
Independent Variable
34. We must remain objective and value-free Yet - our decisions about what to study is strongly influenced by personal interests and other factors
Advantages of experiments
Internal validity
Role of Researcher
Shield laws
35. Variables other than X - the independent variable that may be responsible for the outcome
Induction
Replication
Rival causal factors
Historicism
36. Broken windows can signal to people that no one cares about a building. Leads to more serious vandalism and attracts the wrong crowd
Verification
Induction
Internal validity
Broken Windows
37. Repetition of experiments or studies utilizing the same methodology
Risk-benefit ratio
Replication
Reciprocity
Paradigm
38. The outcome factor; the variable that may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable
Plagiarism
Dependent Variable
Deduction
Disadvantages of experiments
39. Highs and lows in data found
Research Shock
Induction
Theory
Role of Researcher
40. Accuracy within the study itself
Pseudonyms
Internal validity
Variables
Time-series design
41. Plausible explanation of reality
Theory
Time-series design
Dualistic fallacy
Confidentiality
42. A series of cross-sectional studies conducted on the same subjects (the PANEL) at different time intervals. Allows investigators to measure change in individuals.
Qualitative research
Positivism
Panel Studies
Trend Studies
43. Agreement of subjects to participate in research after they have been briefed
Disadvantages of experiments
Informed consent
Quantitative research
Paradigm
44. The idea that delinquents and nondelinquents are two fundamentally different types of people
Scientism
Dualistic fallacy
Variables
Theory
45. Definition of concepts on the basis of how they are measured
Quantitative research
Operationalization
Plagiarism
Reciprocity
46. View that - if one cannot quantitatively measure a phenomenon - it is not worth studying
Double-blind Experiment
Advantages of experiments
Dependent Variable
Scientism
47. The process that moves from a given series of specifics to a generalization
Advantages of experiments
Methodological Narcissism
Induction
Methodology
48. Confirmation of the accuracy of findings; attainment of greater certitude in conclusions through additional observations
Concepts
Paradigm
Verification
Verstehen