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Test your basic knowledge |
Critical Thinking And Informal Logic
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
logic-and-reasoning
Instructions:
Answer 28 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If I drive a larger car I will be spending to much on gas - however if I drive a smaller car I am risking my life in an accident
Appeal to Tradition
An example of Appeals to Tradition
An example of a False Dilemma
Ad Populum
2. The arguer infers that because one event follows another event the first event must be the cause of the second.
False Analogy
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
An example of Begging the Question
An example of Straw Man
3. There is no reason to listen to the arguments of those who oppose school prayer - they are all athiests.
Staw Man
An example of Faulty Analogy
An example of a False Dilemma
An example of Ad Hominem
4. Status Quo it has always been this way why change it.
Appeal to Tradition
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
An example of Appeals to Tradition
Begging the Question
5. Appealing to the prejudices of the people
Slippery Slope
Ad Populum
An example of Straw Man
Non Sequitur
6. An attack on the person rather than the issue of the argument
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
Appeal to Tradition
Ad Hominem
7. 'it does not follow' this refers to improper results - such as he hit a home run so they lost the game.
An example of Slippery Slope
Non Sequitur
Ad Hominem
Staw Man
8. I am stealing his T.V. - because he stole my watch.
An example of Faulty Analogy
Appeal to Tradition
An example of False use of Authority
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
9. Irrellevant to the argument or draw attention from the issues being argued or conceal another purpose.
An example of Slippery Slope
An example of Straw Man
An example of Ad Populumn
Faulty Emotional Appeals
10. Whats the big deal if some settlers killed a few indians? After all - you can't make an omlette without breaking a few eggs.
Ad Populum
Slippery Slope
An example of Faulty Analogy
False Dilemma
11. An attempt to make a comparison between items or situations that have no discernable link
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
An example of Appeals to Tradition
Faulty Use of Authority
False Analogy
12. An attempt to bolster a claim by citing an expert
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
Faulty Use of Authority
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
An example of Ad Populumn
13. A black cat crossed my path - because this happened I wrecked my car this afternoon
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
An example of Ad Populumn
An example of Post Hoc
Appeal to Tradition
14. The professors test was extremely unfair. Just ask anyone who took the test.
An example of Post Hoc
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
An example of Ad Populumn
An example of Faulty Analogy
15. Misdirection - an attack on a view similar to but not the same as the one you opponent holds.
Staw Man
Two Wrongs make a right
Slippery Slope
Ad Populum
16. This murderer should not be found guilty - he was abused as a child and couldnt help himself.
An example of Ad Populumn
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
An example of hasty generalization is...
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
17. Abortion is murder - since killing a baby is murder.
An example of Begging the Question
An example of Appeals to Tradition
False Analogy
An example of Ad Hominem
18. A mandatory seat belt law could never be enforced. You cant issue a citation to a dead man.
An example of Straw Man
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
Two Wrongs make a right
An example of a False Dilemma
19. Pit bulls are gentle - my neighbor has one and it is great with his kids.
An example of Ad Populumn
An example of hasty generalization is...
An example of Straw Man
Faulty Emotional Appeals
20. Our neighbor couldn't have poisened our cat - he is always telling me how pretty the cat is.
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21. Writer making the suggestion that the answer to the question at hand has already been proved.
An example of Begging the Question
Begging the Question
An example of a False Dilemma
Faulty Use of Authority
22. The arguer suggests that only two alternatives exist. Either-or
False Dilemma
Faulty Use of Authority
An example of a False Dilemma
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
23. Why do I make wine the way I do? Because my father - and his father before him made it that way.
False Dilemma
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
An example of Appeals to Tradition
An example of hasty generalization is...
24. This action opens the door for this action to follow
Slippery Slope
Begging the Question
Two Wrongs make a right
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
25. The movie star Kirk Douglas uses klennex brand so it must be the best.
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
Slippery Slope
An example of False use of Authority
Appeal to Tradition
26. A diversionary tactic
An example of Slippery Slope
Two Wrongs make a right
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
An example of Straw Man
27. A judgement made before the facts are in.
Non Sequitur
An example of False use of Authority
Hasty Generalization
An example of Faulty Analogy
28. By allowing congress to regulate certain weapons that will cause them to revoke our right to bear arms.
An example of Ad Populumn
Hasty Generalization
Two Wrongs make a right
An example of Slippery Slope