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Test your basic knowledge |
Critical Thinking And Informal Logic
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
logic-and-reasoning
Instructions:
Answer 28 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Whats the big deal if some settlers killed a few indians? After all - you can't make an omlette without breaking a few eggs.
Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Faulty Analogy
Appeal to Tradition
An example of a False Dilemma
2. The professors test was extremely unfair. Just ask anyone who took the test.
An example of Post Hoc
Ad Hominem
An example of Ad Populumn
Faulty Emotional Appeals
3. The arguer suggests that only two alternatives exist. Either-or
An example of a False Dilemma
Two Wrongs make a right
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
False Dilemma
4. There is no reason to listen to the arguments of those who oppose school prayer - they are all athiests.
False Dilemma
Faulty Use of Authority
An example of a False Dilemma
An example of Ad Hominem
5. Irrellevant to the argument or draw attention from the issues being argued or conceal another purpose.
False Dilemma
An example of Faulty Analogy
An example of Slippery Slope
Faulty Emotional Appeals
6. 'it does not follow' this refers to improper results - such as he hit a home run so they lost the game.
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
An example of a False Dilemma
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
Non Sequitur
7. A black cat crossed my path - because this happened I wrecked my car this afternoon
Non Sequitur
Appeal to Tradition
An example of Post Hoc
An example of Ad Hominem
8. A mandatory seat belt law could never be enforced. You cant issue a citation to a dead man.
An example of Ad Hominem
Staw Man
False Dilemma
An example of Straw Man
9. I am stealing his T.V. - because he stole my watch.
Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Ad Hominem
Two Wrongs make a right
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
10. If I drive a larger car I will be spending to much on gas - however if I drive a smaller car I am risking my life in an accident
An example of Ad Populumn
Hasty Generalization
An example of a False Dilemma
Staw Man
11. This action opens the door for this action to follow
An example of Straw Man
Ad Populum
Slippery Slope
Non Sequitur
12. Misdirection - an attack on a view similar to but not the same as the one you opponent holds.
Slippery Slope
Staw Man
An example of Ad Populumn
An example of hasty generalization is...
13. Appealing to the prejudices of the people
Begging the Question
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
Ad Populum
14. Why do I make wine the way I do? Because my father - and his father before him made it that way.
An example of Appeals to Tradition
Begging the Question
Staw Man
Ad Hominem
15. Pit bulls are gentle - my neighbor has one and it is great with his kids.
An example of hasty generalization is...
An example of a False Dilemma
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Faulty Analogy
16. Status Quo it has always been this way why change it.
Appeal to Tradition
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
An example of Straw Man
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
17. Our neighbor couldn't have poisened our cat - he is always telling me how pretty the cat is.
18. This murderer should not be found guilty - he was abused as a child and couldnt help himself.
Faulty Use of Authority
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Ad Populumn
Ad Hominem
19. Abortion is murder - since killing a baby is murder.
An example of a False Dilemma
An example of Ad Hominem
Staw Man
An example of Begging the Question
20. The movie star Kirk Douglas uses klennex brand so it must be the best.
Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of False use of Authority
Ad Hominem
An example of Faulty Analogy
21. An attack on the person rather than the issue of the argument
Appeal to Tradition
Ad Hominem
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
Faulty Use of Authority
22. Writer making the suggestion that the answer to the question at hand has already been proved.
An example of Ad Populumn
False Analogy
Begging the Question
Two Wrongs make a right
23. An attempt to bolster a claim by citing an expert
An example of False use of Authority
Hasty Generalization
Ad Hominem
Faulty Use of Authority
24. The arguer infers that because one event follows another event the first event must be the cause of the second.
An example of Faulty Analogy
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of hasty generalization is...
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
25. An attempt to make a comparison between items or situations that have no discernable link
Staw Man
False Analogy
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
Hasty Generalization
26. By allowing congress to regulate certain weapons that will cause them to revoke our right to bear arms.
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
An example of Slippery Slope
An example of Post Hoc
An example of Straw Man
27. A diversionary tactic
An example of hasty generalization is...
Two Wrongs make a right
False Dilemma
An example of Straw Man
28. A judgement made before the facts are in.
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
Begging the Question
Hasty Generalization
False Analogy