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Test your basic knowledge |
Critical Thinking And Informal Logic
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
logic-and-reasoning
Instructions:
Answer 28 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The arguer infers that because one event follows another event the first event must be the cause of the second.
An example of Straw Man
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
An example of Faulty Analogy
Appeal to Tradition
2. Irrellevant to the argument or draw attention from the issues being argued or conceal another purpose.
Faulty Use of Authority
Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Ad Hominem
An example of Post Hoc
3. This murderer should not be found guilty - he was abused as a child and couldnt help himself.
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
An example of Faulty Analogy
An example of Begging the Question
4. The movie star Kirk Douglas uses klennex brand so it must be the best.
An example of Begging the Question
An example of Post Hoc
Begging the Question
An example of False use of Authority
5. If I drive a larger car I will be spending to much on gas - however if I drive a smaller car I am risking my life in an accident
Hasty Generalization
An example of hasty generalization is...
Begging the Question
An example of a False Dilemma
6. Appealing to the prejudices of the people
An example of Begging the Question
Ad Populum
Staw Man
An example of Straw Man
7. 'it does not follow' this refers to improper results - such as he hit a home run so they lost the game.
Hasty Generalization
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
Non Sequitur
An example of False use of Authority
8. A mandatory seat belt law could never be enforced. You cant issue a citation to a dead man.
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
An example of Straw Man
An example of Begging the Question
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
9. A judgement made before the facts are in.
Ad Populum
An example of Begging the Question
An example of Ad Hominem
Hasty Generalization
10. Status Quo it has always been this way why change it.
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
Ad Populum
Appeal to Tradition
An example of Straw Man
11. I am stealing his T.V. - because he stole my watch.
An example of Ad Populumn
Two Wrongs make a right
An example of Faulty Analogy
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
12. A black cat crossed my path - because this happened I wrecked my car this afternoon
An example of Post Hoc
An example of a False Dilemma
Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Begging the Question
13. Abortion is murder - since killing a baby is murder.
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
An example of False use of Authority
An example of Begging the Question
False Analogy
14. Whats the big deal if some settlers killed a few indians? After all - you can't make an omlette without breaking a few eggs.
Faulty Use of Authority
An example of Faulty Analogy
Begging the Question
Staw Man
15. Pit bulls are gentle - my neighbor has one and it is great with his kids.
Two Wrongs make a right
An example of hasty generalization is...
An example of Post Hoc
An example of Begging the Question
16. The arguer suggests that only two alternatives exist. Either-or
An example of Ad Hominem
False Dilemma
Ad Populum
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
17. Our neighbor couldn't have poisened our cat - he is always telling me how pretty the cat is.
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18. Writer making the suggestion that the answer to the question at hand has already been proved.
Staw Man
False Analogy
Begging the Question
Hasty Generalization
19. The professors test was extremely unfair. Just ask anyone who took the test.
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
An example of Ad Populumn
Faulty Use of Authority
Non Sequitur
20. An attempt to make a comparison between items or situations that have no discernable link
False Analogy
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
An example of a False Dilemma
Appeal to Tradition
21. An attempt to bolster a claim by citing an expert
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
An example of Straw Man
Faulty Use of Authority
An example of Appeals to Tradition
22. An attack on the person rather than the issue of the argument
Ad Hominem
Faulty Emotional Appeals
False Analogy
An example of Post Hoc
23. Misdirection - an attack on a view similar to but not the same as the one you opponent holds.
An example of Appeals to Tradition
An example of Ad Hominem
Staw Man
An example of False use of Authority
24. Why do I make wine the way I do? Because my father - and his father before him made it that way.
An example of Appeals to Tradition
Non Sequitur
False Dilemma
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
25. By allowing congress to regulate certain weapons that will cause them to revoke our right to bear arms.
Appeal to Tradition
Staw Man
An example of Slippery Slope
An example of Ad Populumn
26. There is no reason to listen to the arguments of those who oppose school prayer - they are all athiests.
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
Hasty Generalization
An example of Ad Hominem
An example of Appeals to Tradition
27. A diversionary tactic
An example of False use of Authority
Ad Hominem
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
Two Wrongs make a right
28. This action opens the door for this action to follow
Faulty Emotional Appeals
Slippery Slope
Faulty Use of Authority
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right