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Test your basic knowledge |
Critical Thinking And Informal Logic
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
logic-and-reasoning
Instructions:
Answer 28 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Misdirection - an attack on a view similar to but not the same as the one you opponent holds.
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
Staw Man
Appeal to Tradition
An example of Straw Man
2. Our neighbor couldn't have poisened our cat - he is always telling me how pretty the cat is.
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3. This action opens the door for this action to follow
An example of False use of Authority
Slippery Slope
Two Wrongs make a right
An example of Straw Man
4. 'it does not follow' this refers to improper results - such as he hit a home run so they lost the game.
Non Sequitur
Faulty Use of Authority
An example of False use of Authority
An example of Begging the Question
5. The arguer infers that because one event follows another event the first event must be the cause of the second.
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
An example of False use of Authority
An example of hasty generalization is...
6. Appealing to the prejudices of the people
An example of hasty generalization is...
Slippery Slope
Appeal to Tradition
Ad Populum
7. The movie star Kirk Douglas uses klennex brand so it must be the best.
An example of Ad Populumn
An example of False use of Authority
False Dilemma
Faulty Use of Authority
8. Writer making the suggestion that the answer to the question at hand has already been proved.
Begging the Question
Ad Hominem
An example of Ad Populumn
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
9. Why do I make wine the way I do? Because my father - and his father before him made it that way.
An example of Appeals to Tradition
Faulty Use of Authority
Non Sequitur
An example of Begging the Question
10. A judgement made before the facts are in.
Non Sequitur
Hasty Generalization
Staw Man
Two Wrongs make a right
11. Whats the big deal if some settlers killed a few indians? After all - you can't make an omlette without breaking a few eggs.
Ad Hominem
Non Sequitur
An example of Faulty Analogy
Hasty Generalization
12. The arguer suggests that only two alternatives exist. Either-or
Non Sequitur
False Dilemma
Ad Populum
Begging the Question
13. Irrellevant to the argument or draw attention from the issues being argued or conceal another purpose.
Staw Man
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
False Dilemma
Faulty Emotional Appeals
14. Status Quo it has always been this way why change it.
Appeal to Tradition
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
Faulty Use of Authority
Two Wrongs make a right
15. I am stealing his T.V. - because he stole my watch.
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
An example of hasty generalization is...
An example of Post Hoc
An example of a False Dilemma
16. A diversionary tactic
Two Wrongs make a right
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
An example of Ad Hominem
Ad Hominem
17. If I drive a larger car I will be spending to much on gas - however if I drive a smaller car I am risking my life in an accident
Appeal to Tradition
An example of Faulty Analogy
An example of a False Dilemma
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
18. Pit bulls are gentle - my neighbor has one and it is great with his kids.
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of hasty generalization is...
Staw Man
19. An attempt to make a comparison between items or situations that have no discernable link
False Analogy
An example of Appeals to Tradition
An example of hasty generalization is...
Faulty Emotional Appeals
20. A mandatory seat belt law could never be enforced. You cant issue a citation to a dead man.
Ad Populum
Begging the Question
Staw Man
An example of Straw Man
21. There is no reason to listen to the arguments of those who oppose school prayer - they are all athiests.
Faulty Emotional Appeals
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
An example of Ad Hominem
Appeal to Tradition
22. Abortion is murder - since killing a baby is murder.
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
An example of Begging the Question
An example of Faulty Analogy
Faulty Emotional Appeals
23. This murderer should not be found guilty - he was abused as a child and couldnt help himself.
An example of Faulty Analogy
Faulty Use of Authority
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
24. By allowing congress to regulate certain weapons that will cause them to revoke our right to bear arms.
An example of hasty generalization is...
An example of a False Dilemma
Ad Populum
An example of Slippery Slope
25. An attack on the person rather than the issue of the argument
An example of a False Dilemma
Ad Hominem
Staw Man
False Dilemma
26. The professors test was extremely unfair. Just ask anyone who took the test.
An example of Faulty Analogy
Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Ad Populumn
An example of Straw Man
27. A black cat crossed my path - because this happened I wrecked my car this afternoon
Ad Populum
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
An example of Slippery Slope
An example of Post Hoc
28. An attempt to bolster a claim by citing an expert
Faulty Use of Authority
Begging the Question
An example of Ad Populumn
An example of Faulty Analogy