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Test your basic knowledge |
Critical Thinking And Informal Logic
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
logic-and-reasoning
Instructions:
Answer 28 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The arguer suggests that only two alternatives exist. Either-or
An example of Straw Man
An example of Ad Hominem
Ad Populum
False Dilemma
2. If I drive a larger car I will be spending to much on gas - however if I drive a smaller car I am risking my life in an accident
Slippery Slope
Begging the Question
An example of Slippery Slope
An example of a False Dilemma
3. Status Quo it has always been this way why change it.
An example of Straw Man
Appeal to Tradition
Slippery Slope
Two Wrongs make a right
4. Irrellevant to the argument or draw attention from the issues being argued or conceal another purpose.
Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of False use of Authority
An example of Slippery Slope
False Dilemma
5. The professors test was extremely unfair. Just ask anyone who took the test.
Hasty Generalization
An example of Ad Populumn
False Dilemma
Ad Hominem
6. This murderer should not be found guilty - he was abused as a child and couldnt help himself.
An example of Slippery Slope
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Straw Man
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
7. I am stealing his T.V. - because he stole my watch.
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of False use of Authority
Hasty Generalization
8. By allowing congress to regulate certain weapons that will cause them to revoke our right to bear arms.
Slippery Slope
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
An example of Appeals to Tradition
An example of Slippery Slope
9. An attempt to bolster a claim by citing an expert
Faulty Use of Authority
Faulty Emotional Appeals
False Dilemma
Two Wrongs make a right
10. An attempt to make a comparison between items or situations that have no discernable link
False Analogy
An example of False use of Authority
An example of Appeals to Tradition
Appeal to Tradition
11. There is no reason to listen to the arguments of those who oppose school prayer - they are all athiests.
Faulty Emotional Appeals
Hasty Generalization
False Dilemma
An example of Ad Hominem
12. Abortion is murder - since killing a baby is murder.
Hasty Generalization
An example of a False Dilemma
An example of Begging the Question
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
13. Whats the big deal if some settlers killed a few indians? After all - you can't make an omlette without breaking a few eggs.
Appeal to Tradition
Faulty Use of Authority
An example of Slippery Slope
An example of Faulty Analogy
14. This action opens the door for this action to follow
Slippery Slope
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
An example of a False Dilemma
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
15. Our neighbor couldn't have poisened our cat - he is always telling me how pretty the cat is.
16. Why do I make wine the way I do? Because my father - and his father before him made it that way.
An example of Appeals to Tradition
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
Faulty Emotional Appeals
17. Pit bulls are gentle - my neighbor has one and it is great with his kids.
An example of hasty generalization is...
Faulty Use of Authority
Ad Populum
An example of Begging the Question
18. A judgement made before the facts are in.
Hasty Generalization
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
An example of Ad Hominem
Faulty Emotional Appeals
19. A black cat crossed my path - because this happened I wrecked my car this afternoon
An example of Post Hoc
False Dilemma
An example of Ad Populumn
An example of Slippery Slope
20. A mandatory seat belt law could never be enforced. You cant issue a citation to a dead man.
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
Ad Populum
An example of Straw Man
False Dilemma
21. An attack on the person rather than the issue of the argument
Ad Populum
Two Wrongs make a right
An example of Post Hoc
Ad Hominem
22. The arguer infers that because one event follows another event the first event must be the cause of the second.
False Dilemma
An example of Post Hoc
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
Hasty Generalization
23. A diversionary tactic
An example of Ad Hominem
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
Two Wrongs make a right
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
24. Writer making the suggestion that the answer to the question at hand has already been proved.
An example of Straw Man
Begging the Question
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of hasty generalization is...
25. The movie star Kirk Douglas uses klennex brand so it must be the best.
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
Slippery Slope
Non Sequitur
An example of False use of Authority
26. Misdirection - an attack on a view similar to but not the same as the one you opponent holds.
An example of hasty generalization is...
Staw Man
Ad Populum
False Dilemma
27. Appealing to the prejudices of the people
Ad Populum
An example of hasty generalization is...
An example of Straw Man
An example of Begging the Question
28. 'it does not follow' this refers to improper results - such as he hit a home run so they lost the game.
Appeal to Tradition
Ad Populum
Two Wrongs make a right
Non Sequitur