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Test your basic knowledge |
Critical Thinking And Informal Logic
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
logic-and-reasoning
Instructions:
Answer 28 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An attempt to make a comparison between items or situations that have no discernable link
Slippery Slope
False Analogy
Appeal to Tradition
An example of Slippery Slope
2. 'it does not follow' this refers to improper results - such as he hit a home run so they lost the game.
Staw Man
Non Sequitur
Hasty Generalization
False Analogy
3. Irrellevant to the argument or draw attention from the issues being argued or conceal another purpose.
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of a False Dilemma
Faulty Emotional Appeals
Appeal to Tradition
4. Our neighbor couldn't have poisened our cat - he is always telling me how pretty the cat is.
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5. Whats the big deal if some settlers killed a few indians? After all - you can't make an omlette without breaking a few eggs.
An example of a False Dilemma
An example of Ad Populumn
An example of Slippery Slope
An example of Faulty Analogy
6. The arguer infers that because one event follows another event the first event must be the cause of the second.
An example of Faulty Analogy
An example of Post Hoc
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
Faulty Emotional Appeals
7. Appealing to the prejudices of the people
An example of Post Hoc
An example of Faulty Analogy
False Analogy
Ad Populum
8. Writer making the suggestion that the answer to the question at hand has already been proved.
Begging the Question
Ad Populum
Staw Man
Ad Hominem
9. There is no reason to listen to the arguments of those who oppose school prayer - they are all athiests.
An example of Appeals to Tradition
An example of Ad Hominem
False Dilemma
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
10. An attempt to bolster a claim by citing an expert
Appeal to Tradition
Ad Hominem
Faulty Use of Authority
An example of Ad Populumn
11. Pit bulls are gentle - my neighbor has one and it is great with his kids.
Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Ad Hominem
Staw Man
An example of hasty generalization is...
12. Misdirection - an attack on a view similar to but not the same as the one you opponent holds.
Ad Populum
An example of Ad Populumn
Staw Man
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
13. Why do I make wine the way I do? Because my father - and his father before him made it that way.
An example of a False Dilemma
An example of Appeals to Tradition
Ad Populum
An example of hasty generalization is...
14. If I drive a larger car I will be spending to much on gas - however if I drive a smaller car I am risking my life in an accident
Non Sequitur
An example of Ad Hominem
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
An example of a False Dilemma
15. This murderer should not be found guilty - he was abused as a child and couldnt help himself.
False Analogy
Appeal to Tradition
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
16. A mandatory seat belt law could never be enforced. You cant issue a citation to a dead man.
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Straw Man
An example of hasty generalization is...
An example of Ad Populumn
17. A diversionary tactic
Hasty Generalization
Faulty Use of Authority
Faulty Emotional Appeals
Two Wrongs make a right
18. A black cat crossed my path - because this happened I wrecked my car this afternoon
Begging the Question
Ad Hominem
An example of Post Hoc
Faulty Use of Authority
19. By allowing congress to regulate certain weapons that will cause them to revoke our right to bear arms.
An example of Slippery Slope
Faulty Emotional Appeals
Faulty Use of Authority
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
20. The arguer suggests that only two alternatives exist. Either-or
False Dilemma
Hasty Generalization
Staw Man
Slippery Slope
21. This action opens the door for this action to follow
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
An example of Straw Man
Slippery Slope
An example of Ad Populumn
22. The movie star Kirk Douglas uses klennex brand so it must be the best.
Ad Hominem
An example of Faulty Analogy
An example of Ad Hominem
An example of False use of Authority
23. An attack on the person rather than the issue of the argument
An example of Faulty Analogy
An example of Ad Hominem
Ad Hominem
An example of Ad Populumn
24. Abortion is murder - since killing a baby is murder.
Begging the Question
An example of Begging the Question
An example of Post Hoc
Two Wrongs make a right
25. Status Quo it has always been this way why change it.
False Dilemma
Faulty Use of Authority
Appeal to Tradition
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
26. A judgement made before the facts are in.
An example of Faulty Analogy
Two Wrongs make a right
An example of False use of Authority
Hasty Generalization
27. I am stealing his T.V. - because he stole my watch.
An example of False use of Authority
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
An example of Straw Man
False Dilemma
28. The professors test was extremely unfair. Just ask anyone who took the test.
An example of Slippery Slope
Appeal to Tradition
An example of Ad Populumn
Two Wrongs make a right