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Test your basic knowledge |
Critical Thinking And Informal Logic
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
logic-and-reasoning
Instructions:
Answer 28 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The arguer infers that because one event follows another event the first event must be the cause of the second.
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
Two Wrongs make a right
2. If I drive a larger car I will be spending to much on gas - however if I drive a smaller car I am risking my life in an accident
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
An example of a False Dilemma
An example of Post Hoc
An example of False use of Authority
3. This action opens the door for this action to follow
False Analogy
False Dilemma
An example of Ad Populumn
Slippery Slope
4. A judgement made before the facts are in.
Slippery Slope
An example of Faulty Analogy
Hasty Generalization
An example of False use of Authority
5. Appealing to the prejudices of the people
False Analogy
Ad Populum
Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of a False Dilemma
6. Why do I make wine the way I do? Because my father - and his father before him made it that way.
An example of Ad Populumn
Non Sequitur
An example of Appeals to Tradition
Staw Man
7. There is no reason to listen to the arguments of those who oppose school prayer - they are all athiests.
An example of Ad Hominem
Non Sequitur
Ad Populum
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
8. The professors test was extremely unfair. Just ask anyone who took the test.
Slippery Slope
False Dilemma
An example of a False Dilemma
An example of Ad Populumn
9. A diversionary tactic
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
Two Wrongs make a right
An example of hasty generalization is...
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
10. The movie star Kirk Douglas uses klennex brand so it must be the best.
False Dilemma
An example of False use of Authority
Hasty Generalization
An example of Begging the Question
11. By allowing congress to regulate certain weapons that will cause them to revoke our right to bear arms.
Slippery Slope
An example of Slippery Slope
Ad Populum
An example of Begging the Question
12. Writer making the suggestion that the answer to the question at hand has already been proved.
An example of Ad Hominem
Appeal to Tradition
Ad Populum
Begging the Question
13. Irrellevant to the argument or draw attention from the issues being argued or conceal another purpose.
An example of Ad Hominem
An example of Post Hoc
An example of False use of Authority
Faulty Emotional Appeals
14. This murderer should not be found guilty - he was abused as a child and couldnt help himself.
An example of False use of Authority
Ad Populum
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
Appeal to Tradition
15. Whats the big deal if some settlers killed a few indians? After all - you can't make an omlette without breaking a few eggs.
Slippery Slope
An example of Faulty Analogy
Faulty Emotional Appeals
Two Wrongs make a right
16. Pit bulls are gentle - my neighbor has one and it is great with his kids.
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
An example of hasty generalization is...
Hasty Generalization
Slippery Slope
17. 'it does not follow' this refers to improper results - such as he hit a home run so they lost the game.
Non Sequitur
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
Begging the Question
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
18. A mandatory seat belt law could never be enforced. You cant issue a citation to a dead man.
Staw Man
Non Sequitur
An example of Straw Man
Begging the Question
19. I am stealing his T.V. - because he stole my watch.
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
An example of Ad Hominem
Faulty Emotional Appeals
20. The arguer suggests that only two alternatives exist. Either-or
Non Sequitur
An example of Slippery Slope
An example of Post Hoc
False Dilemma
21. An attempt to make a comparison between items or situations that have no discernable link
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
False Analogy
False Dilemma
An example of Ad Populumn
22. An attack on the person rather than the issue of the argument
Faulty Emotional Appeals
Ad Hominem
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Begging the Question
23. Our neighbor couldn't have poisened our cat - he is always telling me how pretty the cat is.
24. An attempt to bolster a claim by citing an expert
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
Faulty Use of Authority
An example of Slippery Slope
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
25. A black cat crossed my path - because this happened I wrecked my car this afternoon
An example of Post Hoc
An example of Slippery Slope
Begging the Question
An example of False use of Authority
26. Abortion is murder - since killing a baby is murder.
An example of Post Hoc
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
An example of Straw Man
An example of Begging the Question
27. Misdirection - an attack on a view similar to but not the same as the one you opponent holds.
Begging the Question
Non Sequitur
Ad Populum
Staw Man
28. Status Quo it has always been this way why change it.
An example of Post Hoc
False Analogy
Appeal to Tradition
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'