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Test your basic knowledge |
Critical Thinking And Informal Logic
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
logic-and-reasoning
Instructions:
Answer 28 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An attempt to bolster a claim by citing an expert
An example of Straw Man
An example of Faulty Analogy
Faulty Use of Authority
Slippery Slope
2. I am stealing his T.V. - because he stole my watch.
An example of Begging the Question
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
Faulty Use of Authority
Ad Populum
3. Writer making the suggestion that the answer to the question at hand has already been proved.
Begging the Question
Hasty Generalization
An example of Slippery Slope
Ad Populum
4. Misdirection - an attack on a view similar to but not the same as the one you opponent holds.
An example of Ad Populumn
Two Wrongs make a right
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
Staw Man
5. Pit bulls are gentle - my neighbor has one and it is great with his kids.
An example of hasty generalization is...
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
Faulty Use of Authority
An example of Post Hoc
6. Irrellevant to the argument or draw attention from the issues being argued or conceal another purpose.
Faulty Emotional Appeals
Ad Hominem
An example of Appeals to Tradition
An example of False use of Authority
7. Our neighbor couldn't have poisened our cat - he is always telling me how pretty the cat is.
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8. Abortion is murder - since killing a baby is murder.
Faulty Use of Authority
An example of Faulty Analogy
An example of Begging the Question
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
9. There is no reason to listen to the arguments of those who oppose school prayer - they are all athiests.
An example of Ad Hominem
Ad Hominem
Ad Populum
False Dilemma
10. A diversionary tactic
An example of Post Hoc
Non Sequitur
Two Wrongs make a right
An example of False use of Authority
11. The arguer suggests that only two alternatives exist. Either-or
Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Post Hoc
Ad Hominem
False Dilemma
12. Whats the big deal if some settlers killed a few indians? After all - you can't make an omlette without breaking a few eggs.
Slippery Slope
An example of Faulty Analogy
Faulty Use of Authority
False Dilemma
13. By allowing congress to regulate certain weapons that will cause them to revoke our right to bear arms.
An example of Slippery Slope
Appeal to Tradition
Non Sequitur
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
14. An attempt to make a comparison between items or situations that have no discernable link
Hasty Generalization
False Analogy
An example of Appeals to Tradition
An example of Ad Hominem
15. Status Quo it has always been this way why change it.
An example of Post Hoc
Faulty Use of Authority
An example of Appeals to Tradition
Appeal to Tradition
16. The arguer infers that because one event follows another event the first event must be the cause of the second.
Hasty Generalization
Faulty Use of Authority
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
Ad Populum
17. A judgement made before the facts are in.
Hasty Generalization
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
An example of Straw Man
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
18. The movie star Kirk Douglas uses klennex brand so it must be the best.
An example of a False Dilemma
An example of False use of Authority
An example of Begging the Question
An example of Faulty Analogy
19. 'it does not follow' this refers to improper results - such as he hit a home run so they lost the game.
An example of False use of Authority
An example of Ad Populumn
Non Sequitur
Ad Populum
20. Why do I make wine the way I do? Because my father - and his father before him made it that way.
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Ad Populumn
An example of Slippery Slope
An example of Appeals to Tradition
21. A mandatory seat belt law could never be enforced. You cant issue a citation to a dead man.
Two Wrongs make a right
An example of hasty generalization is...
An example of Straw Man
False Analogy
22. Appealing to the prejudices of the people
An example of Straw Man
Ad Populum
Appeal to Tradition
Hasty Generalization
23. If I drive a larger car I will be spending to much on gas - however if I drive a smaller car I am risking my life in an accident
An example of False use of Authority
An example of Post Hoc
An example of a False Dilemma
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
24. An attack on the person rather than the issue of the argument
An example of a False Dilemma
Appeal to Tradition
Ad Hominem
An example of Slippery Slope
25. A black cat crossed my path - because this happened I wrecked my car this afternoon
Appeal to Tradition
False Analogy
Begging the Question
An example of Post Hoc
26. The professors test was extremely unfair. Just ask anyone who took the test.
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Straw Man
An example of Begging the Question
An example of Ad Populumn
27. This action opens the door for this action to follow
Slippery Slope
Faulty Use of Authority
False Analogy
Appeal to Tradition
28. This murderer should not be found guilty - he was abused as a child and couldnt help himself.
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
False Dilemma
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
Two Wrongs make a right