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Test your basic knowledge |
Critical Thinking And Informal Logic
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
logic-and-reasoning
Instructions:
Answer 28 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If I drive a larger car I will be spending to much on gas - however if I drive a smaller car I am risking my life in an accident
Appeal to Tradition
An example of a False Dilemma
An example of False use of Authority
An example of Straw Man
2. The arguer suggests that only two alternatives exist. Either-or
Begging the Question
An example of Ad Populumn
False Dilemma
An example of Begging the Question
3. Irrellevant to the argument or draw attention from the issues being argued or conceal another purpose.
Faulty Emotional Appeals
False Analogy
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
Ad Populum
4. An attack on the person rather than the issue of the argument
Ad Hominem
An example of Faulty Analogy
Staw Man
Two Wrongs make a right
5. Misdirection - an attack on a view similar to but not the same as the one you opponent holds.
Two Wrongs make a right
Staw Man
Faulty Use of Authority
An example of Post Hoc
6. The professors test was extremely unfair. Just ask anyone who took the test.
An example of a False Dilemma
An example of hasty generalization is...
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Ad Populumn
7. By allowing congress to regulate certain weapons that will cause them to revoke our right to bear arms.
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
An example of Slippery Slope
An example of Begging the Question
An example of False use of Authority
8. I am stealing his T.V. - because he stole my watch.
An example of Slippery Slope
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
Ad Hominem
An example of Ad Hominem
9. A black cat crossed my path - because this happened I wrecked my car this afternoon
An example of Faulty Analogy
Slippery Slope
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Post Hoc
10. Whats the big deal if some settlers killed a few indians? After all - you can't make an omlette without breaking a few eggs.
An example of a False Dilemma
Slippery Slope
An example of Faulty Analogy
Begging the Question
11. Why do I make wine the way I do? Because my father - and his father before him made it that way.
An example of Appeals to Tradition
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
Faulty Use of Authority
An example of Slippery Slope
12. 'it does not follow' this refers to improper results - such as he hit a home run so they lost the game.
An example of hasty generalization is...
Slippery Slope
An example of Begging the Question
Non Sequitur
13. The movie star Kirk Douglas uses klennex brand so it must be the best.
An example of False use of Authority
False Dilemma
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
Two Wrongs make a right
14. A mandatory seat belt law could never be enforced. You cant issue a citation to a dead man.
Appeal to Tradition
Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Straw Man
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
15. An attempt to bolster a claim by citing an expert
Hasty Generalization
An example of False use of Authority
Faulty Use of Authority
Two Wrongs make a right
16. Status Quo it has always been this way why change it.
Appeal to Tradition
An example of Slippery Slope
Ad Hominem
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
17. Appealing to the prejudices of the people
Begging the Question
False Analogy
Ad Populum
Ad Hominem
18. Abortion is murder - since killing a baby is murder.
An example of Begging the Question
Two Wrongs make a right
Begging the Question
An example of Faulty Analogy
19. There is no reason to listen to the arguments of those who oppose school prayer - they are all athiests.
An example of Ad Hominem
Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Straw Man
Ad Hominem
20. Our neighbor couldn't have poisened our cat - he is always telling me how pretty the cat is.
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21. The arguer infers that because one event follows another event the first event must be the cause of the second.
An example of Begging the Question
An example of Slippery Slope
An example of a False Dilemma
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
22. A judgement made before the facts are in.
An example of Faulty Analogy
Hasty Generalization
Non Sequitur
Appeal to Tradition
23. Pit bulls are gentle - my neighbor has one and it is great with his kids.
Ad Hominem
Slippery Slope
An example of hasty generalization is...
Non Sequitur
24. This action opens the door for this action to follow
An example of Begging the Question
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
An example of False use of Authority
Slippery Slope
25. This murderer should not be found guilty - he was abused as a child and couldnt help himself.
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Straw Man
An example of Begging the Question
26. An attempt to make a comparison between items or situations that have no discernable link
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
Begging the Question
False Analogy
27. Writer making the suggestion that the answer to the question at hand has already been proved.
Non Sequitur
Two Wrongs make a right
Begging the Question
Appeal to Tradition
28. A diversionary tactic
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
Faulty Use of Authority
Faulty Emotional Appeals
Two Wrongs make a right