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Test your basic knowledge |
Critical Thinking And Informal Logic
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
logic-and-reasoning
Instructions:
Answer 28 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A diversionary tactic
An example of False use of Authority
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
Ad Populum
Two Wrongs make a right
2. Writer making the suggestion that the answer to the question at hand has already been proved.
Slippery Slope
Begging the Question
False Analogy
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
3. This murderer should not be found guilty - he was abused as a child and couldnt help himself.
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
An example of Ad Populumn
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
4. 'it does not follow' this refers to improper results - such as he hit a home run so they lost the game.
Non Sequitur
An example of Straw Man
Slippery Slope
An example of False use of Authority
5. Whats the big deal if some settlers killed a few indians? After all - you can't make an omlette without breaking a few eggs.
Slippery Slope
Ad Hominem
Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Faulty Analogy
6. This action opens the door for this action to follow
An example of Faulty Analogy
Two Wrongs make a right
Slippery Slope
Hasty Generalization
7. A black cat crossed my path - because this happened I wrecked my car this afternoon
An example of Appeals to Tradition
Two Wrongs make a right
An example of Ad Hominem
An example of Post Hoc
8. Why do I make wine the way I do? Because my father - and his father before him made it that way.
An example of Ad Hominem
Staw Man
An example of Post Hoc
An example of Appeals to Tradition
9. If I drive a larger car I will be spending to much on gas - however if I drive a smaller car I am risking my life in an accident
An example of a False Dilemma
An example of False use of Authority
An example of Straw Man
Ad Hominem
10. There is no reason to listen to the arguments of those who oppose school prayer - they are all athiests.
False Dilemma
An example of Ad Hominem
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
Hasty Generalization
11. An attempt to make a comparison between items or situations that have no discernable link
Ad Hominem
An example of Begging the Question
Two Wrongs make a right
False Analogy
12. The movie star Kirk Douglas uses klennex brand so it must be the best.
An example of False use of Authority
An example of Slippery Slope
An example of Post Hoc
Two Wrongs make a right
13. The arguer suggests that only two alternatives exist. Either-or
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
Two Wrongs make a right
Staw Man
False Dilemma
14. A judgement made before the facts are in.
An example of Faulty Analogy
Slippery Slope
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
Hasty Generalization
15. Our neighbor couldn't have poisened our cat - he is always telling me how pretty the cat is.
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16. A mandatory seat belt law could never be enforced. You cant issue a citation to a dead man.
An example of Ad Populumn
An example of Slippery Slope
An example of Straw Man
False Dilemma
17. I am stealing his T.V. - because he stole my watch.
An example of Appeals to Tradition
Begging the Question
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
Faulty Emotional Appeals
18. Pit bulls are gentle - my neighbor has one and it is great with his kids.
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
An example of hasty generalization is...
An example of Faulty Analogy
Two Wrongs make a right
19. By allowing congress to regulate certain weapons that will cause them to revoke our right to bear arms.
An example of Slippery Slope
Faulty Use of Authority
Ad Hominem
False Dilemma
20. An attempt to bolster a claim by citing an expert
An example of Appeals to Tradition
An example of Slippery Slope
Faulty Use of Authority
Ad Populum
21. The arguer infers that because one event follows another event the first event must be the cause of the second.
False Analogy
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
Ad Populum
Faulty Use of Authority
22. Appealing to the prejudices of the people
False Dilemma
An example of Slippery Slope
An example of Faulty Analogy
Ad Populum
23. Misdirection - an attack on a view similar to but not the same as the one you opponent holds.
An example of Slippery Slope
False Dilemma
Begging the Question
Staw Man
24. Status Quo it has always been this way why change it.
Hasty Generalization
Begging the Question
Appeal to Tradition
An example of Faulty Analogy
25. Irrellevant to the argument or draw attention from the issues being argued or conceal another purpose.
An example of Faulty Analogy
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
Faulty Emotional Appeals
Appeal to Tradition
26. Abortion is murder - since killing a baby is murder.
Faulty Use of Authority
An example of Post Hoc
Staw Man
An example of Begging the Question
27. The professors test was extremely unfair. Just ask anyone who took the test.
Staw Man
An example of Straw Man
An example of Ad Populumn
False Dilemma
28. An attack on the person rather than the issue of the argument
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
False Dilemma
Hasty Generalization
Ad Hominem