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Test your basic knowledge |
Critical Thinking And Informal Logic
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
logic-and-reasoning
Instructions:
Answer 28 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Irrellevant to the argument or draw attention from the issues being argued or conceal another purpose.
Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Faulty Analogy
An example of Ad Hominem
Hasty Generalization
2. A black cat crossed my path - because this happened I wrecked my car this afternoon
Appeal to Tradition
An example of hasty generalization is...
An example of Post Hoc
Begging the Question
3. Why do I make wine the way I do? Because my father - and his father before him made it that way.
Faulty Emotional Appeals
Appeal to Tradition
An example of hasty generalization is...
An example of Appeals to Tradition
4. Status Quo it has always been this way why change it.
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
Appeal to Tradition
Two Wrongs make a right
An example of Begging the Question
5. This murderer should not be found guilty - he was abused as a child and couldnt help himself.
Faulty Use of Authority
An example of Post Hoc
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Begging the Question
6. The professors test was extremely unfair. Just ask anyone who took the test.
Non Sequitur
An example of Ad Populumn
Hasty Generalization
False Dilemma
7. Appealing to the prejudices of the people
An example of Faulty Analogy
Ad Populum
An example of a False Dilemma
False Analogy
8. Misdirection - an attack on a view similar to but not the same as the one you opponent holds.
An example of False use of Authority
False Analogy
Staw Man
False Dilemma
9. 'it does not follow' this refers to improper results - such as he hit a home run so they lost the game.
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
Non Sequitur
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
Ad Populum
10. Whats the big deal if some settlers killed a few indians? After all - you can't make an omlette without breaking a few eggs.
Slippery Slope
An example of Faulty Analogy
An example of Straw Man
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
11. There is no reason to listen to the arguments of those who oppose school prayer - they are all athiests.
An example of Ad Hominem
Ad Populum
An example of Ad Populumn
An example of hasty generalization is...
12. An attack on the person rather than the issue of the argument
Ad Hominem
False Analogy
Begging the Question
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
13. Our neighbor couldn't have poisened our cat - he is always telling me how pretty the cat is.
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14. Abortion is murder - since killing a baby is murder.
An example of False use of Authority
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
An example of Begging the Question
Appeal to Tradition
15. An attempt to make a comparison between items or situations that have no discernable link
An example of hasty generalization is...
Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Faulty Analogy
False Analogy
16. An attempt to bolster a claim by citing an expert
An example of Slippery Slope
Faulty Use of Authority
Ad Hominem
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
17. Writer making the suggestion that the answer to the question at hand has already been proved.
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
Begging the Question
An example of Ad Hominem
Faulty Emotional Appeals
18. By allowing congress to regulate certain weapons that will cause them to revoke our right to bear arms.
An example of Slippery Slope
An example of False use of Authority
Slippery Slope
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
19. The arguer suggests that only two alternatives exist. Either-or
False Dilemma
An example of Post Hoc
Begging the Question
An example of Appeals to Tradition
20. The arguer infers that because one event follows another event the first event must be the cause of the second.
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
Appeal to Tradition
An example of False use of Authority
An example of Appeals to Tradition
21. The movie star Kirk Douglas uses klennex brand so it must be the best.
An example of False use of Authority
False Dilemma
An example of Straw Man
Ad Populum
22. I am stealing his T.V. - because he stole my watch.
Hasty Generalization
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
23. If I drive a larger car I will be spending to much on gas - however if I drive a smaller car I am risking my life in an accident
An example of False use of Authority
An example of a False Dilemma
An example of Straw Man
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
24. Pit bulls are gentle - my neighbor has one and it is great with his kids.
An example of a False Dilemma
An example of Ad Populumn
Ad Populum
An example of hasty generalization is...
25. A judgement made before the facts are in.
False Dilemma
False Analogy
An example of Ad Hominem
Hasty Generalization
26. A mandatory seat belt law could never be enforced. You cant issue a citation to a dead man.
An example of Straw Man
Begging the Question
Ad Populum
Appeal to Tradition
27. A diversionary tactic
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
Faulty Use of Authority
Begging the Question
Two Wrongs make a right
28. This action opens the door for this action to follow
An example of Ad Populumn
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
Slippery Slope
An example of Appeals to Tradition