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Test your basic knowledge |
Critical Thinking And Informal Logic
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
logic-and-reasoning
Instructions:
Answer 28 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Irrellevant to the argument or draw attention from the issues being argued or conceal another purpose.
Faulty Use of Authority
Non Sequitur
An example of Appeals to Tradition
Faulty Emotional Appeals
2. A diversionary tactic
Two Wrongs make a right
Ad Populum
False Analogy
An example of Begging the Question
3. Status Quo it has always been this way why change it.
Non Sequitur
An example of Post Hoc
An example of Non Sequitar 'it does not follow'
Appeal to Tradition
4. The arguer suggests that only two alternatives exist. Either-or
An example of Ad Hominem
An example of Post Hoc
Faulty Emotional Appeals
False Dilemma
5. Pit bulls are gentle - my neighbor has one and it is great with his kids.
Ad Populum
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of hasty generalization is...
Staw Man
6. The professors test was extremely unfair. Just ask anyone who took the test.
An example of Post Hoc
An example of a False Dilemma
An example of Ad Populumn
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
7. A black cat crossed my path - because this happened I wrecked my car this afternoon
An example of Post Hoc
Begging the Question
False Analogy
An example of Appeals to Tradition
8. By allowing congress to regulate certain weapons that will cause them to revoke our right to bear arms.
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
An example of Ad Hominem
An example of Slippery Slope
An example of a False Dilemma
9. A mandatory seat belt law could never be enforced. You cant issue a citation to a dead man.
Non Sequitur
An example of Straw Man
An example of Ad Populumn
An example of Appeals to Tradition
10. There is no reason to listen to the arguments of those who oppose school prayer - they are all athiests.
Ad Populum
An example of False use of Authority
An example of Ad Hominem
Appeal to Tradition
11. Misdirection - an attack on a view similar to but not the same as the one you opponent holds.
Non Sequitur
Staw Man
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
Begging the Question
12. The arguer infers that because one event follows another event the first event must be the cause of the second.
An example of Ad Populumn
An example of hasty generalization is...
Faulty Use of Authority
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
13. 'it does not follow' this refers to improper results - such as he hit a home run so they lost the game.
False Analogy
Ad Populum
Begging the Question
Non Sequitur
14. Abortion is murder - since killing a baby is murder.
An example of False use of Authority
An example of Begging the Question
An example of Slippery Slope
Staw Man
15. Our neighbor couldn't have poisened our cat - he is always telling me how pretty the cat is.
16. If I drive a larger car I will be spending to much on gas - however if I drive a smaller car I am risking my life in an accident
An example of a False Dilemma
Non Sequitur
Appeal to Tradition
An example of Post Hoc
17. This action opens the door for this action to follow
An example of Faulty Analogy
Begging the Question
Slippery Slope
Ad Hominem
18. The movie star Kirk Douglas uses klennex brand so it must be the best.
An example of False use of Authority
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Begging the Question
Slippery Slope
19. I am stealing his T.V. - because he stole my watch.
An example of Slippery Slope
An example of Appeals to Tradition
Appeal to Tradition
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
20. An attempt to make a comparison between items or situations that have no discernable link
False Analogy
Ad Populum
Faulty Emotional Appeals
Appeal to Tradition
21. Whats the big deal if some settlers killed a few indians? After all - you can't make an omlette without breaking a few eggs.
An example of Slippery Slope
Ad Hominem
An example of Faulty Analogy
Appeal to Tradition
22. An attack on the person rather than the issue of the argument
Ad Hominem
An example of Ad Populumn
Ad Populum
Staw Man
23. This murderer should not be found guilty - he was abused as a child and couldnt help himself.
Begging the Question
An example of Two Wrongs dont make a Right
Non Sequitur
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
24. An attempt to bolster a claim by citing an expert
An example of Straw Man
Begging the Question
Post Hoc or Doubtful Cause
Faulty Use of Authority
25. Appealing to the prejudices of the people
Begging the Question
Ad Populum
Ad Hominem
Faulty Emotional Appeals
26. Why do I make wine the way I do? Because my father - and his father before him made it that way.
An example of Appeals to Tradition
An example of hasty generalization is...
Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of Slippery Slope
27. A judgement made before the facts are in.
Faulty Use of Authority
An example of Faulty Emotional Appeals
An example of a False Dilemma
Hasty Generalization
28. Writer making the suggestion that the answer to the question at hand has already been proved.
Begging the Question
An example of Begging the Question
Ad Hominem
An example of False use of Authority