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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Energy From Nuclear Reactors
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 22 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Any substance used to slow down neutrons in nuclear reactors
Radioactive tailings
Moderator
Control Rods
Containment Structure
2. The minimum mass of fissionable material that can sustain a chain reaction
Critical Mass
Containment Structure
U-235
Control Rods
3. A method of safely storing high - level radioactive liquid wastes in solid form - as enormous glass logs.
Vitrification or Glassification
Control Rods
Breeder reactors
15% of California's electricity
4. Most abundant isotope of uranium
100% U-235
U-238
Breeder reactors
Vitrification or Glassification
5. Enrichment level needed to operate a nuclear power plant
3% U-235
149 gallons of oil
Moderator
Run!
6. Slow the chain reaction by absorbing neutrons
3% U-235
Control Rods
149 gallons of oil
Containment Structure
7. Fraction of US electricity that comes from nuclear energy
Radioactive tailings
40% of enriched uranium
15% of California's electricity
1/5th of US electricity
8. Occurs when U-238 captures a neutron
Vitrification or Glassification
Formation of Plutonium
Breeder reactors
149 gallons of oil
9. Diablo Canyon - San Onofre
Two main nuclear plants in California
U-235
15% of California's electricity
Formation of Plutonium
10. Radioactive material left behind from uranium mining operations
Radioactive tailings
1/5th of US electricity
100% U-235
Containment Structure
11. A massive tower designed to dissipate waste heat from a power plant (or other industrial plant) in to the atmosphere.
Run!
Cooling Towers
Moderator
Radioactive tailings
12. Large structure that contains important parts in a nuclear powerplant
Formation of Plutonium
Containment Structure
Breeder reactors
Vitrification or Glassification
13. Percent of California's electricity from nuclear power
14. Reusing highly radioactive spent nuclear fuel by chemically separating the unused uranium and plutonium from other radioactive waste products.
149 gallons of oil
Two main nuclear plants in California
Reprocessing
40% of enriched uranium
15. Contains the same amount of energy as one pellet of enriched uranium
Containment Structure
Moderator
149 gallons of oil
Cooling Towers
16. Uranium used to produce energy
U-235
Breeder reactors
3% U-235
Run!
17. Heat produced by Nuclear fission is used to produce steam from liquid water here
3% U-235
Steam Generator
100% U-235
U-238
18. Nuclear reactors that produce more fuel than they use
U-235
U-238
Breeder reactors
Control Rods
19. Enrichment level needed to make a bomb
100% U-235
Formation of Plutonium
Reprocessing
Containment Structure
20. Emergency shutting down of a nuclear reactor
Radioactive tailings
Formation of Plutonium
Run!
Reprocessing
21. Nuclear power plants - reactors for spacecraft and ships - research reactors - production of radioisotopes in medicine
Two main nuclear plants in California
Critical Mass
Moderator
Uses of uranium
22. Percent of enriched uranium imported by the US from Russia
Vitrification or Glassification
Critical Mass
3% U-235
40% of enriched uranium