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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Genetics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
science
,
genetics
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In peas - flowers located along the stem (axial) are dominant to flowers located at the end of the stem (terminal). Let A represent the allele for axial flowers and a represent the allele for terminal flowers. When plants with axial flowers are cross
AA x aa
alleles
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
WW x ww
2. States that genes for different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes and helps account for the many genetic variations observed in pants - animals - and other organisms
hetero
homo
recessive
independent assortment
3. P is reccessive
when a strain of fruit flies homozygous for light body color is crossed with a strain of fruit flies homozygous for dark body color - all of the offspring have a light body color. This illustrates the principle of?
alleles
P is dominant
hetero
4. For a given trait - the 2 genes of an allelic pair are not alike. An individual possessing this gene combination is said to be...
heterozygous
Tt x Tt = TT - Tt - Tt - tt the tt is recessive 60 divide 4 is 15
Heterozygous for that trait
to show dominant trait only need
5. In horses - black color is dominant over chestnut color. 2 black horses produce both black and a chestnut colored offspring. If coat color is controlled by a single pair of genes - it can best be assumed that...
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
23
independent assortment
1 BB: 2 Bb: 1 bb 2 heterozygous Bb x Bb
6. If a breeder wanted to discover whether a black guinea pig was homozygous (BB) or heterozygous (Bb) for a coat color - the animal in question would be crossed with an individual of what genotype?
heterozygous
WW x ww
Bb
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
7. Same BB
WW x ww
Polydactyly
homozygous
homo
8. In guinea pigs - black coat color is dominant over white coat color. The offspring of a mating between 2 heterozygous black guinea pigs would probably show a genotype ratio of...
autosomes
23
homo
1 BB: 2 Bb: 1 bb 2 heterozygous Bb x Bb
9. Having two like genes
incomplete dominance
pure
to show dominant trait only need
phenotype
10. 2 organisms may show the same trait - yet have different genotypes for that phenotype
segregation
1 BB: 2 Bb: 1 bb 2 heterozygous Bb x Bb
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
example of dominant trait
11. When a mouse with black fur is crossed with a mouse with white fur - all f1 generation offspring have gray fur. Which phenotypic results can be expected in the F2 generation.
25% black - 50% gray - 25% white
independent assortment
segregation
chances a child would be polydactly
12. One capitol letter W
chromosomes
to show dominant trait only need
alleles
autosomes
13. The appearnce of a recessive trait in offspring of animals most probably indicates that...
Both parents carried at least one recessive gene for that trait
AA x aa
incomplete dominance
Tt x Tt = TT - Tt - Tt - tt the tt is recessive 60 divide 4 is 15
14. Term used to refer to an organism that has two identical alleles for a particular trait BB
AA x aa
segregation
homozygous
Tt x Tt = TT - Tt - Tt - tt the tt is recessive 60 divide 4 is 15
15. How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have?
WW x ww
23
Polydactyly
P is dominant
16. Kids heterozygous Ww
homozygous
P is dominant
to show dominant trait only need
WW x ww
17. Term used to refer to an organism that has two different alleles for the same trait Bb
heterozygous
dominance
chances a child would be polydactly
to show dominant trait only need
18. 6 fingers F
when a strain of fruit flies homozygous for light body color is crossed with a strain of fruit flies homozygous for dark body color - all of the offspring have a light body color. This illustrates the principle of?
recessive
example of dominant trait
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
19. Creates a blended phenotype; one allele is not completely dominant over the other
incomplete dominance
WW x ww
chromosomes
25% black - 50% gray - 25% white
20. The inherited characteristic often masked by the dominant characteristic and not seen in an organism. bb
recessive
Tt x Tt = TT - Tt - Tt - tt the tt is recessive 60 divide 4 is 15
phenotype
hetero
21. Threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes.
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
hetero
autosomes
chromosomes
22. A characterstic in which a person has 6 fingers per hand. Polydactlyl is dominant over the trait for 5 fingers. If a man who is heterozygous for this trait marries a woman withthe normal number of finger
Heterozygous for that trait
Both parents carried at least one recessive gene for that trait
Polydactyly
chromosomes
23. Explain how organisms can have the same phenotypes and different genotypes.
One mouse can be homozygous dominant BB and one is heterozygous Bb or hybrid
incomplete dominance
P is dominant
WW x ww
24. An organism with a dominant allele for a particular form of a trait will always exhibit that form of the trait. (ex. Bb --- The big B would be dominant B
homozygous
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
dominance
25. Man is Pp and woman is pp Pp x pp equals Pp - Pp - pp - pp 50% chance
Tt x Tt = TT - Tt - Tt - tt the tt is recessive 60 divide 4 is 15
homo
chances a child would be polydactly
alleles
26. Dominance B
independent assortment
phenotype
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
when a strain of fruit flies homozygous for light body color is crossed with a strain of fruit flies homozygous for dark body color - all of the offspring have a light body color. This illustrates the principle of?
27. Different Bb
independent assortment
heterozygous
hetero
to show dominant trait only need
28. An organism's physical appearance - or visible traits
homo
phenotype
incomplete dominance
independent assortment
29. Different forms of a gene
homo
when a strain of fruit flies homozygous for light body color is crossed with a strain of fruit flies homozygous for dark body color - all of the offspring have a light body color. This illustrates the principle of?
to show dominant trait only need
alleles
30. A cross between 2 pea plants hybrid for a single trait produces 60 offspring. Approximatley how many of the offspring would be expected to exhibit the recessive trait?
hetero
Tt x Tt = TT - Tt - Tt - tt the tt is recessive 60 divide 4 is 15
23
dominance
31. (genetics) the separation of paired alleles during meiosis so that members of each pair of alleles appear in different gametes
segregation
chromosomes
heterozygous
Bb
32. In cabbage butterflies - white color (W) is dominant and yellow color (w) is recessive. If a pure white cabbage butterfly mates with a yellow cabbage butterfly - all the resuting (F1) butterflies are heterozygous white. Which cross represents the gen
dominance
phenotype
WW x ww
Polydactyly
33. Chromosomes that do not determine the sex of an individual
25% black - 50% gray - 25% white
autosomes
heterozygous
chances a child would be polydactly