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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Genetics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
science
,
genetics
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. P is reccessive
alleles
Polydactyly
P is dominant
chromosomes
2. A characterstic in which a person has 6 fingers per hand. Polydactlyl is dominant over the trait for 5 fingers. If a man who is heterozygous for this trait marries a woman withthe normal number of finger
Polydactyly
segregation
1 BB: 2 Bb: 1 bb 2 heterozygous Bb x Bb
Heterozygous for that trait
3. Same BB
independent assortment
pure
when a strain of fruit flies homozygous for light body color is crossed with a strain of fruit flies homozygous for dark body color - all of the offspring have a light body color. This illustrates the principle of?
homo
4. In horses - black color is dominant over chestnut color. 2 black horses produce both black and a chestnut colored offspring. If coat color is controlled by a single pair of genes - it can best be assumed that...
23
example of dominant trait
independent assortment
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
5. If a breeder wanted to discover whether a black guinea pig was homozygous (BB) or heterozygous (Bb) for a coat color - the animal in question would be crossed with an individual of what genotype?
Bb
23
dominance
example of dominant trait
6. An organism's physical appearance - or visible traits
23
independent assortment
phenotype
pure
7. Term used to refer to an organism that has two different alleles for the same trait Bb
heterozygous
WW x ww
23
Bb
8. Different Bb
autosomes
homozygous
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
hetero
9. The appearnce of a recessive trait in offspring of animals most probably indicates that...
Both parents carried at least one recessive gene for that trait
Tt x Tt = TT - Tt - Tt - tt the tt is recessive 60 divide 4 is 15
WW x ww
segregation
10. Explain how organisms can have the same phenotypes and different genotypes.
WW x ww
One mouse can be homozygous dominant BB and one is heterozygous Bb or hybrid
to show dominant trait only need
homozygous
11. Threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes.
when a strain of fruit flies homozygous for light body color is crossed with a strain of fruit flies homozygous for dark body color - all of the offspring have a light body color. This illustrates the principle of?
chromosomes
autosomes
Bb
12. An organism with a dominant allele for a particular form of a trait will always exhibit that form of the trait. (ex. Bb --- The big B would be dominant B
dominance
recessive
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
One mouse can be homozygous dominant BB and one is heterozygous Bb or hybrid
13. Man is Pp and woman is pp Pp x pp equals Pp - Pp - pp - pp 50% chance
when a strain of fruit flies homozygous for light body color is crossed with a strain of fruit flies homozygous for dark body color - all of the offspring have a light body color. This illustrates the principle of?
chances a child would be polydactly
Polydactyly
AA x aa
14. A cross between 2 pea plants hybrid for a single trait produces 60 offspring. Approximatley how many of the offspring would be expected to exhibit the recessive trait?
Heterozygous for that trait
One mouse can be homozygous dominant BB and one is heterozygous Bb or hybrid
1 BB: 2 Bb: 1 bb 2 heterozygous Bb x Bb
Tt x Tt = TT - Tt - Tt - tt the tt is recessive 60 divide 4 is 15
15. In cabbage butterflies - white color (W) is dominant and yellow color (w) is recessive. If a pure white cabbage butterfly mates with a yellow cabbage butterfly - all the resuting (F1) butterflies are heterozygous white. Which cross represents the gen
alleles
when a strain of fruit flies homozygous for light body color is crossed with a strain of fruit flies homozygous for dark body color - all of the offspring have a light body color. This illustrates the principle of?
One mouse can be homozygous dominant BB and one is heterozygous Bb or hybrid
WW x ww
16. One capitol letter W
to show dominant trait only need
heterozygous
phenotype
segregation
17. Term used to refer to an organism that has two identical alleles for a particular trait BB
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
homozygous
Bb
WW x ww
18. How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have?
alleles
chances a child would be polydactly
One mouse can be homozygous dominant BB and one is heterozygous Bb or hybrid
23
19. Dominance B
pure
when a strain of fruit flies homozygous for light body color is crossed with a strain of fruit flies homozygous for dark body color - all of the offspring have a light body color. This illustrates the principle of?
phenotype
homo
20. In guinea pigs - black coat color is dominant over white coat color. The offspring of a mating between 2 heterozygous black guinea pigs would probably show a genotype ratio of...
autosomes
alleles
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
1 BB: 2 Bb: 1 bb 2 heterozygous Bb x Bb
21. 2 organisms may show the same trait - yet have different genotypes for that phenotype
autosomes
heterozygous
homo
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
22. 6 fingers F
independent assortment
AA x aa
P is dominant
example of dominant trait
23. Chromosomes that do not determine the sex of an individual
1 BB: 2 Bb: 1 bb 2 heterozygous Bb x Bb
autosomes
to show dominant trait only need
pure
24. States that genes for different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes and helps account for the many genetic variations observed in pants - animals - and other organisms
1 BB: 2 Bb: 1 bb 2 heterozygous Bb x Bb
independent assortment
chances a child would be polydactly
P is dominant
25. (genetics) the separation of paired alleles during meiosis so that members of each pair of alleles appear in different gametes
segregation
23
alleles
P is dominant
26. Different forms of a gene
alleles
Bb
independent assortment
23
27. For a given trait - the 2 genes of an allelic pair are not alike. An individual possessing this gene combination is said to be...
One mouse can be homozygous dominant BB and one is heterozygous Bb or hybrid
Heterozygous for that trait
segregation
WW x ww
28. Creates a blended phenotype; one allele is not completely dominant over the other
phenotype
incomplete dominance
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
WW x ww
29. Kids heterozygous Ww
WW x ww
pure
to show dominant trait only need
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
30. Having two like genes
pure
WW x ww
alleles
Tt x Tt = TT - Tt - Tt - tt the tt is recessive 60 divide 4 is 15
31. The inherited characteristic often masked by the dominant characteristic and not seen in an organism. bb
Heterozygous for that trait
Tt x Tt = TT - Tt - Tt - tt the tt is recessive 60 divide 4 is 15
recessive
AA x aa
32. When a mouse with black fur is crossed with a mouse with white fur - all f1 generation offspring have gray fur. Which phenotypic results can be expected in the F2 generation.
autosomes
incomplete dominance
25% black - 50% gray - 25% white
P is dominant
33. In peas - flowers located along the stem (axial) are dominant to flowers located at the end of the stem (terminal). Let A represent the allele for axial flowers and a represent the allele for terminal flowers. When plants with axial flowers are cross
AA x aa
P is dominant
incomplete dominance
Both parents carried at least one recessive gene for that trait
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