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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Genetics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
science
,
genetics
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An organism with a dominant allele for a particular form of a trait will always exhibit that form of the trait. (ex. Bb --- The big B would be dominant B
dominance
Bb
homozygous
WW x ww
2. In guinea pigs - black coat color is dominant over white coat color. The offspring of a mating between 2 heterozygous black guinea pigs would probably show a genotype ratio of...
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
Polydactyly
One mouse can be homozygous dominant BB and one is heterozygous Bb or hybrid
1 BB: 2 Bb: 1 bb 2 heterozygous Bb x Bb
3. In peas - flowers located along the stem (axial) are dominant to flowers located at the end of the stem (terminal). Let A represent the allele for axial flowers and a represent the allele for terminal flowers. When plants with axial flowers are cross
AA x aa
WW x ww
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
4. In horses - black color is dominant over chestnut color. 2 black horses produce both black and a chestnut colored offspring. If coat color is controlled by a single pair of genes - it can best be assumed that...
Both parents carried at least one recessive gene for that trait
independent assortment
pure
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
5. A characterstic in which a person has 6 fingers per hand. Polydactlyl is dominant over the trait for 5 fingers. If a man who is heterozygous for this trait marries a woman withthe normal number of finger
alleles
WW x ww
Polydactyly
P is dominant
6. Creates a blended phenotype; one allele is not completely dominant over the other
pure
WW x ww
incomplete dominance
Heterozygous for that trait
7. A cross between 2 pea plants hybrid for a single trait produces 60 offspring. Approximatley how many of the offspring would be expected to exhibit the recessive trait?
to show dominant trait only need
chromosomes
phenotype
Tt x Tt = TT - Tt - Tt - tt the tt is recessive 60 divide 4 is 15
8. The appearnce of a recessive trait in offspring of animals most probably indicates that...
Both parents carried at least one recessive gene for that trait
dominance
23
P is dominant
9. Chromosomes that do not determine the sex of an individual
autosomes
1 BB: 2 Bb: 1 bb 2 heterozygous Bb x Bb
segregation
heterozygous
10. Different Bb
hetero
P is dominant
when a strain of fruit flies homozygous for light body color is crossed with a strain of fruit flies homozygous for dark body color - all of the offspring have a light body color. This illustrates the principle of?
pure
11. In cabbage butterflies - white color (W) is dominant and yellow color (w) is recessive. If a pure white cabbage butterfly mates with a yellow cabbage butterfly - all the resuting (F1) butterflies are heterozygous white. Which cross represents the gen
WW x ww
One mouse can be homozygous dominant BB and one is heterozygous Bb or hybrid
AA x aa
pure
12. States that genes for different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes and helps account for the many genetic variations observed in pants - animals - and other organisms
homozygous
independent assortment
23
incomplete dominance
13. 2 organisms may show the same trait - yet have different genotypes for that phenotype
chromosomes
Bb
heterozygous
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
14. The inherited characteristic often masked by the dominant characteristic and not seen in an organism. bb
segregation
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
recessive
hetero
15. (genetics) the separation of paired alleles during meiosis so that members of each pair of alleles appear in different gametes
to show dominant trait only need
recessive
segregation
Heterozygous for that trait
16. Term used to refer to an organism that has two identical alleles for a particular trait BB
recessive
homozygous
hetero
homo
17. Different forms of a gene
homozygous
homo
alleles
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
18. Term used to refer to an organism that has two different alleles for the same trait Bb
heterozygous
23
homozygous
One mouse can be homozygous dominant BB and one is heterozygous Bb or hybrid
19. For a given trait - the 2 genes of an allelic pair are not alike. An individual possessing this gene combination is said to be...
Heterozygous for that trait
pure
incomplete dominance
segregation
20. P is reccessive
example of dominant trait
WW x ww
P is dominant
to show dominant trait only need
21. Having two like genes
Polydactyly
pure
1 BB: 2 Bb: 1 bb 2 heterozygous Bb x Bb
incomplete dominance
22. One capitol letter W
P is dominant
to show dominant trait only need
dominance
homo
23. If a breeder wanted to discover whether a black guinea pig was homozygous (BB) or heterozygous (Bb) for a coat color - the animal in question would be crossed with an individual of what genotype?
homo
Bb
independent assortment
phenotype
24. When a mouse with black fur is crossed with a mouse with white fur - all f1 generation offspring have gray fur. Which phenotypic results can be expected in the F2 generation.
25% black - 50% gray - 25% white
Polydactyly
alleles
Tt x Tt = TT - Tt - Tt - tt the tt is recessive 60 divide 4 is 15
25. Threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes.
25% black - 50% gray - 25% white
Heterozygous for that trait
chromosomes
Both parents carried at least one recessive gene for that trait
26. Same BB
homozygous
Polydactyly
homo
segregation
27. Kids heterozygous Ww
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
One mouse can be homozygous dominant BB and one is heterozygous Bb or hybrid
WW x ww
P is dominant
28. How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have?
autosomes
25% black - 50% gray - 25% white
homozygous
23
29. An organism's physical appearance - or visible traits
phenotype
Both parents carried at least one recessive gene for that trait
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
30. Dominance B
chromosomes
Bb
when a strain of fruit flies homozygous for light body color is crossed with a strain of fruit flies homozygous for dark body color - all of the offspring have a light body color. This illustrates the principle of?
heterozygous
31. 6 fingers F
hetero
WW x ww
Tt x Tt = TT - Tt - Tt - tt the tt is recessive 60 divide 4 is 15
example of dominant trait
32. Man is Pp and woman is pp Pp x pp equals Pp - Pp - pp - pp 50% chance
chances a child would be polydactly
WW x ww
independent assortment
Bb
33. Explain how organisms can have the same phenotypes and different genotypes.
Heterozygous for that trait
One mouse can be homozygous dominant BB and one is heterozygous Bb or hybrid
incomplete dominance
chances a child would be polydactly
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