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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Genetics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
science
,
genetics
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A characterstic in which a person has 6 fingers per hand. Polydactlyl is dominant over the trait for 5 fingers. If a man who is heterozygous for this trait marries a woman withthe normal number of finger
WW x ww
hetero
Polydactyly
recessive
2. Kids heterozygous Ww
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
WW x ww
heterozygous
chances a child would be polydactly
3. Same BB
chromosomes
homo
Polydactyly
Both parents carried at least one recessive gene for that trait
4. An organism with a dominant allele for a particular form of a trait will always exhibit that form of the trait. (ex. Bb --- The big B would be dominant B
incomplete dominance
dominance
recessive
Polydactyly
5. The inherited characteristic often masked by the dominant characteristic and not seen in an organism. bb
Both parents carried at least one recessive gene for that trait
recessive
1 BB: 2 Bb: 1 bb 2 heterozygous Bb x Bb
WW x ww
6. Dominance B
phenotype
when a strain of fruit flies homozygous for light body color is crossed with a strain of fruit flies homozygous for dark body color - all of the offspring have a light body color. This illustrates the principle of?
pure
Bb
7. (genetics) the separation of paired alleles during meiosis so that members of each pair of alleles appear in different gametes
Tt x Tt = TT - Tt - Tt - tt the tt is recessive 60 divide 4 is 15
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
segregation
phenotype
8. In guinea pigs - black coat color is dominant over white coat color. The offspring of a mating between 2 heterozygous black guinea pigs would probably show a genotype ratio of...
to show dominant trait only need
chances a child would be polydactly
pure
1 BB: 2 Bb: 1 bb 2 heterozygous Bb x Bb
9. The appearnce of a recessive trait in offspring of animals most probably indicates that...
Both parents carried at least one recessive gene for that trait
1 BB: 2 Bb: 1 bb 2 heterozygous Bb x Bb
WW x ww
homozygous
10. 6 fingers F
example of dominant trait
25% black - 50% gray - 25% white
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
One mouse can be homozygous dominant BB and one is heterozygous Bb or hybrid
11. When a mouse with black fur is crossed with a mouse with white fur - all f1 generation offspring have gray fur. Which phenotypic results can be expected in the F2 generation.
P is dominant
homo
25% black - 50% gray - 25% white
WW x ww
12. Chromosomes that do not determine the sex of an individual
example of dominant trait
autosomes
Both parents carried at least one recessive gene for that trait
chromosomes
13. Threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes.
Heterozygous for that trait
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
chromosomes
chances a child would be polydactly
14. In cabbage butterflies - white color (W) is dominant and yellow color (w) is recessive. If a pure white cabbage butterfly mates with a yellow cabbage butterfly - all the resuting (F1) butterflies are heterozygous white. Which cross represents the gen
independent assortment
homo
homozygous
WW x ww
15. If a breeder wanted to discover whether a black guinea pig was homozygous (BB) or heterozygous (Bb) for a coat color - the animal in question would be crossed with an individual of what genotype?
Bb
23
when a strain of fruit flies homozygous for light body color is crossed with a strain of fruit flies homozygous for dark body color - all of the offspring have a light body color. This illustrates the principle of?
chances a child would be polydactly
16. Different forms of a gene
segregation
alleles
when a strain of fruit flies homozygous for light body color is crossed with a strain of fruit flies homozygous for dark body color - all of the offspring have a light body color. This illustrates the principle of?
WW x ww
17. Different Bb
hetero
Both parents carried at least one recessive gene for that trait
recessive
Polydactyly
18. In horses - black color is dominant over chestnut color. 2 black horses produce both black and a chestnut colored offspring. If coat color is controlled by a single pair of genes - it can best be assumed that...
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
recessive
alleles
19. Term used to refer to an organism that has two identical alleles for a particular trait BB
homozygous
heterozygous
Bb
recessive
20. For a given trait - the 2 genes of an allelic pair are not alike. An individual possessing this gene combination is said to be...
chromosomes
chances a child would be polydactly
Polydactyly
Heterozygous for that trait
21. 2 organisms may show the same trait - yet have different genotypes for that phenotype
P is dominant
Both parents carried at least one recessive gene for that trait
AA x aa
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
22. In peas - flowers located along the stem (axial) are dominant to flowers located at the end of the stem (terminal). Let A represent the allele for axial flowers and a represent the allele for terminal flowers. When plants with axial flowers are cross
Tt x Tt = TT - Tt - Tt - tt the tt is recessive 60 divide 4 is 15
AA x aa
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
pure
23. Term used to refer to an organism that has two different alleles for the same trait Bb
homozygous
example of dominant trait
independent assortment
heterozygous
24. How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have?
incomplete dominance
to show dominant trait only need
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
23
25. Creates a blended phenotype; one allele is not completely dominant over the other
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
alleles
WW x ww
incomplete dominance
26. States that genes for different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes and helps account for the many genetic variations observed in pants - animals - and other organisms
pure
independent assortment
Bb
Polydactyly
27. P is reccessive
hetero
incomplete dominance
Bb
P is dominant
28. Man is Pp and woman is pp Pp x pp equals Pp - Pp - pp - pp 50% chance
segregation
recessive
chances a child would be polydactly
1 BB: 2 Bb: 1 bb 2 heterozygous Bb x Bb
29. Having two like genes
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
Tt x Tt = TT - Tt - Tt - tt the tt is recessive 60 divide 4 is 15
segregation
pure
30. An organism's physical appearance - or visible traits
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
25% black - 50% gray - 25% white
phenotype
incomplete dominance
31. One capitol letter W
WW x ww
to show dominant trait only need
dominance
23
32. Explain how organisms can have the same phenotypes and different genotypes.
P is dominant
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
incomplete dominance
One mouse can be homozygous dominant BB and one is heterozygous Bb or hybrid
33. A cross between 2 pea plants hybrid for a single trait produces 60 offspring. Approximatley how many of the offspring would be expected to exhibit the recessive trait?
phenotype
to show dominant trait only need
Tt x Tt = TT - Tt - Tt - tt the tt is recessive 60 divide 4 is 15
Polydactyly