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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Genetics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
science
,
genetics
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Man is Pp and woman is pp Pp x pp equals Pp - Pp - pp - pp 50% chance
segregation
chances a child would be polydactly
WW x ww
1 BB: 2 Bb: 1 bb 2 heterozygous Bb x Bb
2. How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have?
chances a child would be polydactly
hetero
P is dominant
23
3. Same BB
incomplete dominance
independent assortment
25% black - 50% gray - 25% white
homo
4. 2 organisms may show the same trait - yet have different genotypes for that phenotype
Both parents carried at least one recessive gene for that trait
homo
AA x aa
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
5. P is reccessive
P is dominant
Bb
AA x aa
Tt x Tt = TT - Tt - Tt - tt the tt is recessive 60 divide 4 is 15
6. Chromosomes that do not determine the sex of an individual
autosomes
1 BB: 2 Bb: 1 bb 2 heterozygous Bb x Bb
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
Heterozygous for that trait
7. Kids heterozygous Ww
chromosomes
segregation
WW x ww
autosomes
8. Threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes.
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
23
chances a child would be polydactly
chromosomes
9. The appearnce of a recessive trait in offspring of animals most probably indicates that...
23
chromosomes
example of dominant trait
Both parents carried at least one recessive gene for that trait
10. In peas - flowers located along the stem (axial) are dominant to flowers located at the end of the stem (terminal). Let A represent the allele for axial flowers and a represent the allele for terminal flowers. When plants with axial flowers are cross
AA x aa
chances a child would be polydactly
23
when a strain of fruit flies homozygous for light body color is crossed with a strain of fruit flies homozygous for dark body color - all of the offspring have a light body color. This illustrates the principle of?
11. One capitol letter W
when a strain of fruit flies homozygous for light body color is crossed with a strain of fruit flies homozygous for dark body color - all of the offspring have a light body color. This illustrates the principle of?
AA x aa
Polydactyly
to show dominant trait only need
12. Different Bb
homo
hetero
One mouse can be homozygous dominant BB and one is heterozygous Bb or hybrid
23
13. In guinea pigs - black coat color is dominant over white coat color. The offspring of a mating between 2 heterozygous black guinea pigs would probably show a genotype ratio of...
Heterozygous for that trait
autosomes
1 BB: 2 Bb: 1 bb 2 heterozygous Bb x Bb
recessive
14. Term used to refer to an organism that has two different alleles for the same trait Bb
heterozygous
25% black - 50% gray - 25% white
homo
WW x ww
15. In cabbage butterflies - white color (W) is dominant and yellow color (w) is recessive. If a pure white cabbage butterfly mates with a yellow cabbage butterfly - all the resuting (F1) butterflies are heterozygous white. Which cross represents the gen
phenotype
independent assortment
WW x ww
incomplete dominance
16. (genetics) the separation of paired alleles during meiosis so that members of each pair of alleles appear in different gametes
segregation
example of dominant trait
incomplete dominance
chances a child would be polydactly
17. Explain how organisms can have the same phenotypes and different genotypes.
homo
recessive
One mouse can be homozygous dominant BB and one is heterozygous Bb or hybrid
23
18. If a breeder wanted to discover whether a black guinea pig was homozygous (BB) or heterozygous (Bb) for a coat color - the animal in question would be crossed with an individual of what genotype?
23
AA x aa
to show dominant trait only need
Bb
19. The inherited characteristic often masked by the dominant characteristic and not seen in an organism. bb
recessive
alleles
homo
Tt x Tt = TT - Tt - Tt - tt the tt is recessive 60 divide 4 is 15
20. For a given trait - the 2 genes of an allelic pair are not alike. An individual possessing this gene combination is said to be...
WW x ww
1 BB: 2 Bb: 1 bb 2 heterozygous Bb x Bb
when a strain of fruit flies homozygous for light body color is crossed with a strain of fruit flies homozygous for dark body color - all of the offspring have a light body color. This illustrates the principle of?
Heterozygous for that trait
21. A cross between 2 pea plants hybrid for a single trait produces 60 offspring. Approximatley how many of the offspring would be expected to exhibit the recessive trait?
Tt x Tt = TT - Tt - Tt - tt the tt is recessive 60 divide 4 is 15
One is homozygous dominant and the other is heterozygous
chances a child would be polydactly
alleles
22. Creates a blended phenotype; one allele is not completely dominant over the other
incomplete dominance
Heterozygous for that trait
to show dominant trait only need
WW x ww
23. Having two like genes
when a strain of fruit flies homozygous for light body color is crossed with a strain of fruit flies homozygous for dark body color - all of the offspring have a light body color. This illustrates the principle of?
example of dominant trait
WW x ww
pure
24. States that genes for different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes and helps account for the many genetic variations observed in pants - animals - and other organisms
chances a child would be polydactly
independent assortment
recessive
One mouse can be homozygous dominant BB and one is heterozygous Bb or hybrid
25. In horses - black color is dominant over chestnut color. 2 black horses produce both black and a chestnut colored offspring. If coat color is controlled by a single pair of genes - it can best be assumed that...
autosomes
Heterozygous for that trait
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
recessive
26. When a mouse with black fur is crossed with a mouse with white fur - all f1 generation offspring have gray fur. Which phenotypic results can be expected in the F2 generation.
segregation
25% black - 50% gray - 25% white
phenotype
homozygous
27. An organism's physical appearance - or visible traits
phenotype
recessive
WW x ww
25% black - 50% gray - 25% white
28. Different forms of a gene
heterozygous
homozygous
Heterozygous for that trait
alleles
29. A characterstic in which a person has 6 fingers per hand. Polydactlyl is dominant over the trait for 5 fingers. If a man who is heterozygous for this trait marries a woman withthe normal number of finger
Polydactyly
Both parent horses are heterozygous for hair color
One mouse can be homozygous dominant BB and one is heterozygous Bb or hybrid
alleles
30. An organism with a dominant allele for a particular form of a trait will always exhibit that form of the trait. (ex. Bb --- The big B would be dominant B
when a strain of fruit flies homozygous for light body color is crossed with a strain of fruit flies homozygous for dark body color - all of the offspring have a light body color. This illustrates the principle of?
autosomes
hetero
dominance
31. 6 fingers F
example of dominant trait
when a strain of fruit flies homozygous for light body color is crossed with a strain of fruit flies homozygous for dark body color - all of the offspring have a light body color. This illustrates the principle of?
AA x aa
chromosomes
32. Dominance B
example of dominant trait
Heterozygous for that trait
autosomes
when a strain of fruit flies homozygous for light body color is crossed with a strain of fruit flies homozygous for dark body color - all of the offspring have a light body color. This illustrates the principle of?
33. Term used to refer to an organism that has two identical alleles for a particular trait BB
when a strain of fruit flies homozygous for light body color is crossed with a strain of fruit flies homozygous for dark body color - all of the offspring have a light body color. This illustrates the principle of?
One mouse can be homozygous dominant BB and one is heterozygous Bb or hybrid
homozygous
segregation