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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Biology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The first part of the small intestine where digestive enzymes from liver and pancreas break up chyme into a soup of molecules small enough to enter the bloodstream
kidneys
eukaryotic cells
metaphase
duodenum
2. Special mechanoreceptors that allow you to sense temperature like hot and cold
semen
torpor
thermoreceptors
thymus
3. The outer layer of a cell that serves as a wall to let food in and let waste out
prophase
cell membrane
skin
pineal gland
4. Also known as ribonucleic acid - a complex molecule found in cells and viruses. Used by DNA to transport the instructions on how to develop the cell
hypothalamus
scales
fins
RNA
5. A type of cell that has no nucleus and has all the genetic material surrounded by it
heart
sound waves
prokaryotic
cartilage
6. Uses the major arteries and veins to move oxygen rich blood throughout the body
follicles
left atrium
peritonitis
systemic circulation
7. Area surrounding spinal chord that has motorneurons responsible for voluntary movement and flexibility
parathyroid gland
grey matter
duodenum
roundworms
8. Heart chamber that pumps the blood out of the heart
ventricle
cuticle
sperm cells
perennials
9. A carnivorous plant with sticky beads that attract insects and then sucks the nutrients out of their decaying bodies
ovaries and testes
plant - like protist
flypaper trap
appendix
10. The tube that is connected to the outside world
fission
enamel
urethra
Jacobson's organ
11. Warm - blooded and maintains a constant body temperature
cuticle
protists
chyme
endothermic
12. A protein that an insect's exoskeleton is made out of
bony fish
carrageenan
urea
chitin
13. A long tube that connects the mouth to the stomach
superior and inferior vena cava
urinary system
esophogus
catabolic metabolism
14. Specialized mechanoreceptors in the ear that sense vibration and allow you to hear sound
somatic nervous system
pathogenic
mitochondria
hair cells
15. A protist that captures food to eat - such as an amoeba - and are also known as protozoans
impulses
animal - like protist
mitosis
angiosperms
16. Jointed plates on an insect that are located in the abdomen and let in air so that an insect can breathe
somatic nervous system
cellulose
contour feathers
spiracles
17. A group of vertebrates that have dry scaly skin that protects them and keeps moisture inside their bodies and use lungs to breathe air
hypothalamus
mandibles
bone marrow
reptiles
18. The long strands that DNA comes in. Two DNA molecules held together by a central structure
salivary glands
mandibles
chromosomes
lysosomes
19. The idea that the earliest forms of living organsims were made out of RNA and not DNA. Life forms based on RNA evolved to the life forms that we see today
RNA World
down feathers
flatworms
fins
20. Chemicals that help carry an impulse from one neuron to another
endothermic
genome
neurotransmitters
true vocal chords
21. The way that eukaryotic cells divide to help cause growth. The nucleus of one cell divides into two identical nuclei
endocrine system
platelets
cornea
mitosis
22. The thick - milkshake consistency that food becomes once it is digested in the stomach
chyme
thymus
recessive trait
spongin
23. Something that has lost almost all of its use through evolution
proprioception
vestigial
sphincteres
chelicerae
24. Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes are visible and centrioles move to the opposite ends of the cells and threadlike spindle fibers start to spread across
prophase
olfactory bulb
type 1 diabetes
swim bladder
25. Process in which glucose is broken down and is a catabolic reaction
mechanoreceptors
cyanobacteria
sebum
cellular respiration
26. The cell organelle that breaks down food and releases energy
mitochondria
synovial fluid
metabolism
pancreas
27. Phase of mitosis - in which identical chromosomes seperate and move to opposite sides of the cell
myelin
breathing
anophase
salivary amylase
28. The four pairs of chemical compounds that connect together in DNA
fungus - like protists
algae
cytosine - guanine - adenine - thymine
hair follicle
29. Phase of mitosis - in which spindle fibers start to disappear and it becomes harder to see them and each of the seperated chromosomes creates a separate nucleus to
telophase
small intestine
thalamus
cuticle
30. Tubes that the urine from the kidneys travels through to the bladder
ureters
blood
ovaries and testes
cerebellum
31. Human body system that contains hormonal glands that control growth and reproduction
digestive system
placental mammals
endocrine system
systemic circulation
32. A thick hard layer of bone that is below the periosteum
mucus
biology
compact bone
abdomen
33. The body's liquid messenger that takes oxygen and nutrients to the body
endoplasmic reticulum
blood
urea
brown algae
34. Human body system that gets rid of chemical wastes by flushing them out
stamen
endoskeletal
urinary system
tissues
35. Muscles that move bones and work in teams to move the bones appropriately
skeletal muscles
duodenum
vascular
sensilla
36. Cell organelle that breaks down food - cell waste and broken cell parts
metamorphosis
lysosomes
bony fish
larynx
37. Muscles tha allow you to move different parts of the body
skin
terminal hair
voluntary muscle
temporal lobe
38. The pair of fangs that are part of an arachnid's cephalothorax an contain venom to kill their enemies
photosynthesis
chelicerae
testicles
internal fertilization
39. Electric signals that neurons carry from one part of the body to another
impulses
pupil
taste buds
cortex
40. Three layers of connective tissue that protect the spinal chord
antibody
plasma
meninges
respiratory system
41. The various organs of a cell that produce food - get rid of waste
endocrine system
golgi bodies
eukaryotic cells
organelle
42. Algae with a special type of flagellate that allows them to spin in circles
dentin
dinoflagellates
marsupials
genome
43. Organs inside birds that ensure that their lungs constantly get fresh air
air sacs
stirrup
involuntary muscle
asynmetric animals
44. Hard substance that covers the root and anchors the tooth in place
processes
atrium
evergreens
cementum
45. The most popular form of the invertebrate that is extremely tiny and lives in the soil and can be plant parasites - decomposers - or predators
roundworms
retina
prokaryotic
dermis
46. The portion of the ear that is seen and has ridges that bounces soundwaves into the middle ear
proprioception
bony fish
outer ear
roundworms
47. A type of symmetry that certain invertebrate animals have in which body parts are arranged in a circle around a central point - like the starfish
metabolism
radial symmetry
stamen
stirrup
48. Big blocks of food that stay in the teeth and release bacteria
plaque
hormones
mitochondria
genetic modification
49. Nerve cells that carry messages back and forth from the body
cell
cytoplasm
neurons
vestigial
50. Tiny sacs found in the lungs that oxygen gets stored in
angiosperms
vocal folds
axons
alveoli