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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Biology
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Subjects
:
cset
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A green pigment found inside the chloroplasts of leaves. It traps the energy of the sunlight
lobster pot trap
DNA
hair cells
chlorophyll
2. Big blocks of food that stay in the teeth and release bacteria
penis
plaque
fungus - like protists
cerebellum
3. Reptiles that live mainly in the tropics - have eyes and nostrils on top of theier heads
chloroplasts
terminal hair
crocodilians
respiratory system
4. The way that eukaryotic cells divide to help cause growth. The nucleus of one cell divides into two identical nuclei
lens
molt
mitosis
golgi bodies
5. Prokaryotic cells that comes in many shapes - including spears - rods - and spirals and found in air - water - and living things
bacteria
olfactory bulb
cellulose
lens
6. Also known as messenger RNA. It carries out protein recipes from the DNA to the ribosomes
chitin
chemical digestion
DNA
mRNA
7. Also known as ribosonal RNA and is located inside the ribosomes
anophase
cephalothorax
rRNA
periosteum
8. Process in which glucose is broken down and is a catabolic reaction
cellular respiration
golgi bodies
pitfall trap
vacscular plants
9. Phase of mitosis in which the duplicated chromosomes line up along the center of the cell and each centromere attaches to two spindle fibers
appendectomy
metaphase
processes
archaea
10. Neurons that transfer impulses from sensory organs like the eyes and ears
sensory neurons
angiosperms
carrageenan
cones
11. Joints found in vertebrae that slide in a back and forth motion
gliding joints
cephalothorax
antennae
cytosine - guanine - adenine - thymine
12. The portion of the vocal chords that produce sound
sweat glands
sperm duct
pitfall trap
true vocal chords
13. Cnidarians - like sea anemones - that do not move as much at all
polyps
elastin and collagen
animals
neurotransmitters
14. Finger - like organs that line up the small intestine that absorb the nutrients as they pass by
villi
red tide
algae
cartilage
15. Protozoas that live in host organisms without providing any benefits
cones
pivot joint
chloroplast
parasites
16. Part of brain that is important to the endocrine system because it sends messages from your brain to the pituitary gland and controls body temperature and food intake
hypothalamus
appendicitis
myelin
ligaments
17. The center of the chromosome that holds the structure together
centromere
capillaries
umami
compact bone
18. Also known as the voice box - it is where your voice comes from and made up of cartilege - muscle and ligaments and is found in the trachea
larynx
taste buds
torpor
breathing
19. Tough muscle tissue that connect bones to muscle
phytoplankton
marsupials
tendons
pupil
20. Porrtion of the spinal chord that reflects impulses to and from the brain
genome
white matter
hair follicle
compound eyes
21. Blood vessels found on the alveoli that transport oxygen to the bloodstream
swim bladder
flagellates
invertebrates
capillaries
22. Version of the nervous system that controls things that happen on their own - like heartbeat
jawless fish
sebum
autonomic nervous system
circulatory system
23. A type of symmetry that certain invertebrate animals have in which body parts are arranged in a circle around a central point - like the starfish
pitfall trap
teeth
radial symmetry
type 1 diabetes
24. Liquid produced by salivary glands that helps break down chemicals and determine taste by traveling back to the tastebuds
genome
saliva
papillae
plant - like protist
25. A carnivorous plant with sticky beads that attract insects and then sucks the nutrients out of their decaying bodies
flypaper trap
genes
large intestine
elastin and collagen
26. Joint that is used to turn one's head
pivot joint
tendons
vertebrae
melanocytes
27. Something that has lost almost all of its use through evolution
swim bladder
biology
bases
vestigial
28. Invertebrates that have a spiny skin - bone - like plates - water - filled network of veins - and bottom feet
interneurons
appendectomy
echnioderm
mucus
29. Hormone released by the pituitary gland that stimulates cell division - causing growth
fungus - like protists
growth hormone
pancreas
lizards
30. A jelly - like substance found inside the bone - which produces the body's blood cells
genetic modification
marrow
lungs
adrenal glands
31. A type of amphibian that is a long - worm like creature
duodenum
spicules
negative feedback
apoda
32. Little hairs that protoists use to move through the water
mucus
cillia
catabolic metabolism
impulses
33. Organs inside pallisade and spongy cells of leaves that contain chlorophyll - an essential pigment for photosynthesis
chloroplast
fission
endotherm
neurons
34. A trait in heredity that does not appear as frequently in the offspring
dermis
recessive trait
cilliates
skeletal system
35. The black spot that we all have in the center of our eyes
sessile
fission
pupil
ball and socket joint
36. Layer of skin located beneath the epidermis and dermis which is mostly fatty tissue to protect the inner organs
hypodermis
estrogen
turtles and tortoises
cell
37. A type of amphibian thath as a long body - short legs and flattened tails for swimming
anophase
plant - like protist
genetic modification
urodela
38. Reptiles that have protective shells and can live in land or in water
turtles and tortoises
metamorphosis
lobster pot trap
tendons
39. A group of mammals that lays eggs
green algae
baby teeth
monotremes
mitosis
40. The veins that blood returns to the heart and lungs through
pituitary gland
superior and inferior vena cava
hypothalamus
symbiosis
41. An aquatic invertabrate that has tentacles - including anemones and jellyfish
parasites
cnidarians
double hellix
sperm duct
42. Neurons that transmit signals between sensory and motor neurons
incisors
interneurons
synapse
adrenal glands
43. Located under the cerebrum - this part of the brain controls movement
pulp
insulin
vellus hair
cerebellum
44. The sex glands of women
RNA World
digestive system
ovaries
spicules
45. A trait in heredity that appears more frequently in the offspring
follicles
lens
sperm duct
dominant trait
46. Extensions on a neuron that stretch out of its body and transmit messages throughout the nervous system
processes
lungs
cavity
nucleus
47. Plant cell organelles that trap light energy and enable plants to conduct photosynthesis
invertebrates
chloroplasts
stirrup
swim bladder
48. Uses the major arteries and veins to move oxygen rich blood throughout the body
systemic circulation
salivary glands
impulses
rods
49. Helps scientists predict heredity from cross - breeding
telophase
reptiles
urea
Punnett Square
50. Cell organelle that breaks down food - cell waste and broken cell parts
platelets
skin
lysosomes
incisors
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