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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Biology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Also known as transfer RNA - it decodes the recipes/instructions from the messenger RNA to produce certain proteins
superior and inferior vena cava
bladder
pivot joint
tRNA
2. The long strands that DNA comes in. Two DNA molecules held together by a central structure
motor neurons
chyme
cnidarians
chromosomes
3. Protozoans that move with a flagellum and live in the water
adrenal glands
flagellates
thalamus
snakes
4. Circular muscles that keep urine from leaking out of the bladder opening
prokaryotic
sphincteres
phylogeny
synovial fluid
5. The tough - elastic skin of a sponge
lobes
chloroplast
vestigial
spongin
6. A type of invertebrate that has a long flat body and bilateral symmetry. Most are parasites and live off of other organisms
large intestine
flatworms
taste buds
anura
7. Specialized mechanoreceptors in the ear that sense vibration and allow you to hear sound
gonadotropins
chemical digestion
monocots
hair cells
8. The lead organ of the endocrine system because it decodes messages from the brain to the other glands
pituitary gland
insects
sperm duct
inner ear
9. Part of brain that is important to the endocrine system because it sends messages from your brain to the pituitary gland and controls body temperature and food intake
hypothalamus
canine teeth
wisdom teeth
heredity
10. A type of amphibian that has a short body - strong legs and no tail - like a frog
anabolic metabolism
asynmetric animals
cerebrum
anura
11. A hibernation that amphibians go through during the winter months
pivot joint
cornea
cerebellum
torpor
12. Gland that controls how fast your body cells burn energy
vacscular plants
brown algae
thyroid
plants
13. Organs inside pallisade and spongy cells of leaves that contain chlorophyll - an essential pigment for photosynthesis
chloroplast
centromere
vellus hair
bladder trap
14. Angiosperms that have two seed leaves inside their seeds
papillae
spinnerets
scales
dicots
15. Organ underneath the cerebrum that controls emotions
limbic system
olfactory membrane
wisdom teeth
diatoms
16. The veins that blood returns to the heart and lungs through
vacuoles
superior and inferior vena cava
dermis
down feathers
17. Angiosperms that have one seed leaf inside of their seeds
glucose
monocots
sprozoa
roots
18. A group of animals that belong to the arthropod phylum that have no backbone and have an exoskeleton
cortex
insects
antennae
roundworms
19. Meat - eating
sebaceous glands
carbohydrate
superior and inferior vena cava
carnivorous
20. Also known as ribosonal RNA and is located inside the ribosomes
rRNA
invertebrates
spiracles
cyanobacteria
21. Fluffy feathers on a bird's body that keeps it warm
myelin
pulmonary circulation
down feathers
turtles and tortoises
22. The nuclei of a cilliate protozoa that controls reproduction
chromosomes
cementum
annelids
micronucleus
23. Area surrounding spinal chord that has motorneurons responsible for voluntary movement and flexibility
vacuoles
digestive system
grey matter
annelids
24. Human body system that breaks down food so that nutrients and water can be used for the body
tRNA
DNA
cell membrane
digestive system
25. Organ in the body that controls memory and the body's functions
brain
bladder
plaque
mRNA
26. Organ that is fundamental for breathing
chloroplast
touch
lungs
hypodermis
27. Gland that keeps the level of calcium in the blood at a certain level
sound waves
dicots
type 1 diabetes
parathyroid gland
28. The sum of an organism's genes
genome
esophogus
centromere
skeletal muscles
29. The act of selecting genes carefully that lead to a better yield of good characteristics
prokaryotic
genetic modification
endoskeletal
heart
30. Fibers of the dermis that gives the skin its structure - elasticity - and strength
nematocyst
temporal lobe
olfactory bulb
elastin and collagen
31. Little ring - shaped bones that make up the spine
false vocal chords
skeletal system
villi
vertebrae
32. Two rounded glands that hang down and produce the sperm cells
testicles
sebaceous glands
chyme
skin
33. The front teeth that bite and chop off pieces of food to fit in your mouth
skeletal muscles
cavity
incisors
budding
34. Glands in women and men that produce the sex cells for reproduction
ovaries and testes
iris
organelle
chelicerae
35. Special skin cells that make the pigment melanin
melanocytes
diatoms
wisdom teeth
pineal gland
36. Warm - blooded and maintains a constant body temperature
appendectomy
mammals
endothermic
lobes
37. A protein on red blood cells that attach oxygen to it
large intestine
duodenum
axons
hemoglobin
38. A transport tissue found in plants that water travels from the roots to the leaves through...also known as wood
mandibles
genome
xylem
negative feedback
39. Gives hair its strength and coloring
premolars
reproductive system
cortex
vertebrates
40. Nerve cells that are sensitive to light and found in the eyes
plant - like protist
photoreceptive
large intestine
ovaries
41. The small sections of DNA inherited by one's parents that determine certain heriditary features - like eye color
gene
baby teeth
wisdom teeth
scales
42. The most popular form of the invertebrate that is extremely tiny and lives in the soil and can be plant parasites - decomposers - or predators
roundworms
thyroid
carbohydrate
conifers
43. Plant cell organelles that trap light energy and enable plants to conduct photosynthesis
testicles
saliva
duodenum
chloroplasts
44. Also known as ribonucleic acid - a complex molecule found in cells and viruses. Used by DNA to transport the instructions on how to develop the cell
RNA
lizards
crocodilians
bladder trap
45. Liquid produced by salivary glands that helps break down chemicals and determine taste by traveling back to the tastebuds
dermis
apoda
saliva
retina
46. A substance that lubricates the cartilage and allows bones to slide over each other easily
synovial fluid
temporal lobe
genetic modification
euglenoids
47. Tunnel the soundwaves from the outer ear travel to
auditory canal
lungs
vascular
ameboids
48. Other muscles that one cannot personally control - like the heart and digestive system
involuntary muscle
peritonitis
inner ear
compound eyes
49. Tails that plant - like protists use to transport themselves
vestigial
epidermis
flatworms
flagellum
50. Also known as messenger RNA. It carries out protein recipes from the DNA to the ribosomes
mRNA
vestigial
deafness
salivary amylase