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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Biology
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Subjects
:
cset
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The small sections of DNA inherited by one's parents that determine certain heriditary features - like eye color
carbohydrate
sprozoa
endothermic
gene
2. Glands in the skin that produce sebum
alveoli
sebaceous glands
endotherm
limbic system
3. Cells found in the blood that help make clots when you get a cut
prophase
platelets
cortex
biology
4. Extensions on a neuron that stretch out of its body and transmit messages throughout the nervous system
processes
outer ear
hammer
nematocyst
5. Two rounded glands that hang down and produce the sperm cells
testicles
internal fertilization
cerebrospinal fluid
pivot joint
6. Animals that have hair - breathe air - and nurse their young
algal blooms
birds
skeletal system
mammals
7. Cells found inside leaves that are important for photosynthesis and contain chloroplasts
pallisade and spongy cells
chromosomes
bases
spicules
8. Blood vessels found on the alveoli that transport oxygen to the bloodstream
plant - like protist
cuticle
capillaries
recessive trait
9. Hormones released from the adrenal glands during times of stress by telling the body to metabolize carbohydrates to produce extra energy
mechanoreceptors
epinepherine
incisors
rods
10. Little pouches that hair grows out of
villi
conifers
insects
follicles
11. Small tube attached to the large intestine
vacuoles
interneurons
appendix
appendectomy
12. Means that a plant has tiny vessels that transport water and food through the roots - stems and leaves
parasites
vascular
monotremes
contour feathers
13. Prokaryotic cells that are the oldest forms of life on Earth and survive in extreme conditions like hot springs - salt lakes - and underwater trenches
coronary circulation
chordata
lymphatic system
archaea
14. A type of sugar that we get from food and is the main source of the body's energy. It is broken up in the mitochondrian as energy and water
vertebrates
genetic modification
glucose
sensilla
15. Organs inside pallisade and spongy cells of leaves that contain chlorophyll - an essential pigment for photosynthesis
mechanical digestion
chlorophyll
grey matter
chloroplast
16. An operation that removes the appendix during appendicitis
synapse
inner ear
flagellates
appendectomy
17. The flow of blood through the heart to the lungs trading carbon dioxide for oxygen
platelets
pulmonary circulation
abdomen
hair cells
18. A type of amphibian thath as a long body - short legs and flattened tails for swimming
urodela
vocal folds
salivary glands
esophogus
19. A white - fatty substance that axons contain to speed up transmission of impulses
tissues
myelin
flatworms
birds
20. Pads of cartilage that cushion the vertebrae and protect the spinal cord from injury
discs
premolars
radial symmetry
dermis
21. The body's liquid messenger that takes oxygen and nutrients to the body
sensilla
catabolic metabolism
blood
systemic circulation
22. Little ring - shaped bones that make up the spine
vertebrae
superior and inferior vena cava
appendicitis
baby teeth
23. Hormone released by the testes that causes voice changes - muscle mass - and facial hair
salivary amylase
testosterone
peritonitis
joint
24. Special mechanoreceptors that allow you to sense temperature like hot and cold
plant - like protist
thermoreceptors
cilliates
spongy bone
25. The veins that blood returns to the heart and lungs through
cilliates
dicots
superior and inferior vena cava
salivary amylase
26. Plants in which nutrients are delivered through special channels located in the stem
anvil
cell
stomach
vacscular plants
27. Tube that the sperm travels through
heart
sperm duct
axons
RNA
28. Plant cell organelles that trap light energy and enable plants to conduct photosynthesis
chloroplasts
perennials
biology
protists
29. Something that has lost almost all of its use through evolution
appendectomy
eukaryotic cells
RNA World
vestigial
30. The shape that DNA is formed within
double hellix
wisdom teeth
abdomen
reptiles
31. The stems at the edge of the flower that contain the male sex cells called pollen
stamen
melanocytes
hinge joint
rRNA
32. Meat - eating
stomata
carnivorous
compact bone
semen
33. The long strands that DNA comes in. Two DNA molecules held together by a central structure
chromosomes
RNA World
tympanic membrane
penis
34. Membranes filled with tiny blood vessels that a fish uses to get oxygen from water as blood flows through them
fins
deafness
peritonitis
gills
35. Lobe of the cerebrum that controls planning - problem solving and speech
frontal lobe
archaea
asynmetric animals
ameboids
36. A green pigment found inside the chloroplasts of leaves. It traps the energy of the sunlight
semen
olfactory membrane
chlorophyll
dinoflagellates
37. Big blocks of food that stay in the teeth and release bacteria
uterus
premolars
plaque
pallisade and spongy cells
38. A protist that captures food to eat - such as an amoeba - and are also known as protozoans
impulses
animal - like protist
cellulose
thermoreceptors
39. Joints found in vertebrae that slide in a back and forth motion
deafness
gliding joints
brown algae
euglenoids
40. Deoxyribonucleic acid - which is considered as a computer program for the body. located in the nucleus
DNA
digestive system
cellulose
saliva
41. A soft layer of bone that is below the compact bone
synovial fluid
right atrium
spongy bone
spine
42. The first part of the small intestine where digestive enzymes from liver and pancreas break up chyme into a soup of molecules small enough to enter the bloodstream
duodenum
marsupials
organelle
brain
43. A rod of stiffened tissue that develops into the backbone of a vertebrate as the animal grows
antennae
notochord
sound waves
tRNA
44. The outer layer of a cell that serves as a wall to let food in and let waste out
alveoli
cell membrane
down feathers
bone marrow
45. Joint that is used by shoulders and arms. One bone ends in a ball shape that fits into the socket of the other bone
vascular
ball and socket joint
phytoplankton
chordata
46. Larger and flatter teeth in the back that are used to crush food to mix with saliva to make it easier to swallow
urodela
photosynthesis
molars
pancreas
47. The part of an arachnid that the mouth - eyes - and limbs are connected to
RNA World
pollen
cavity
cephalothorax
48. Tough muscle tissue that connect bones to muscle
echnioderm
bases
contour feathers
tendons
49. A clear but slightly yellow substance found in blood that includes antibodies - electrolytes and more
ventricle
atrium
plasma
grey matter
50. The tube that is connected to the outside world
urethra
roundworms
fungi
monocots
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