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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Biology
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Subjects
:
cset
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mixture of sperm and fluids
semen
red blood cell
sponges
nucleus
2. Gland that secretes the hormone insulin - which regulates one's blood sugar
pancreas
double hellix
cell
teeth
3. Portion of the ear that is connected to nerve fibers that carry signals to the brain
inner ear
norepinephrine
integumentary system
sebaceous glands
4. Area surrounding spinal chord that has motorneurons responsible for voluntary movement and flexibility
grey matter
skeletal system
brain
canine teeth
5. A sac of gas inside a bony fish used to control their depth by either inflating or sinking
diaphragm
swim bladder
hypothalamus
ribosomes
6. Animals with backbones or spinal columns - includes fish - mammals - amphibians - reptiles - birds
vertebrates
cuticle
hyphae
genome
7. The physical breaking apart of food
salivary glands
mechanical digestion
appendectomy
right atrium
8. A green pigment found inside the chloroplasts of leaves. It traps the energy of the sunlight
immune system
circulatory system
chlorophyll
stamen
9. Organ that follows the stomach where most of the food's nutrients are absorbed
telophase
endoskeletal
small intestine
olfactory cells
10. A white - fatty substance that axons contain to speed up transmission of impulses
myelin
internal fertilization
digestive system
vacuoles
11. Located under the cerebrum - this part of the brain controls movement
atrium
kidneys
cerebellum
gene
12. Once considered blue - green algae - these single celled bacteria organisms have no cell nucleus
inner ear
cyanobacteria
immune system
integumentary system
13. Segmented worms - like earthworms - and are made up of ringed segments
estrogen
integumentary system
impulses
annelids
14. Gland that secretes the hormone melatonin - which is important for the sleep cycle - metabolism - and sexual development
symbiosis
pineal gland
endotherm
gene
15. The flow of blood within the heart itself
scales
Fallopian tube
coronary circulation
endothermic
16. Neuron processes that receive impulses passed on from other neurons
DNA
involuntary muscle
vacscular plants
dendrites
17. Big blocks of food that stay in the teeth and release bacteria
hypodermis
algal blooms
plaque
dermis
18. Part of brain that is important to the endocrine system because it sends messages from your brain to the pituitary gland and controls body temperature and food intake
hypothalamus
epinepherine
mammals
autonomic nervous system
19. Groups of cells that live together
tissues
hypothalamus
pitfall trap
enamel
20. The four pairs of chemical compounds that connect together in DNA
cytosine - guanine - adenine - thymine
testosterone
larynx
coronary circulation
21. The process in which the body collects oxygen
breathing
lens
mammals
autonomic nervous system
22. Phase of mitosis in which the duplicated chromosomes line up along the center of the cell and each centromere attaches to two spindle fibers
proprioception
evergreens
metaphase
contour feathers
23. The hard outer layer of the tooth
thermoreceptors
phytoplankton
enamel
fission
24. Deoxyribonucleic acid - which is considered as a computer program for the body. located in the nucleus
telophase
carbohydrate
immune system
DNA
25. The tissue inside the bones that blood is made in
urodela
platelets
bone marrow
taste buds
26. Lobe of the cerebrum that controls planning - problem solving and speech
mitochondria
thyroid
frontal lobe
discs
27. Special skin cells that make the pigment melanin
melanocytes
chlorophyll
mollusks
elastin and collagen
28. A type of reptile with four legs ending in sharped clawed feet and bodies that taper off into tails - like the chameleon
lizards
systemic circulation
terminal hair
capillaries
29. Body part of a fish used for protection
scales
axons
bases
notochord
30. An operation that removes the appendix during appendicitis
respiratory system
synovial fluid
pupil
appendectomy
31. Vertebrate - back - bone bearing animals - like frogs - salamanders and newts. Born in the water - live on land and breed in the water. They are also cold - blooded
amphibians
cartilagenous fish
fungi
scrotum
32. Glands in the skin that produce sebum
chelicerae
white blood cells
true vocal chords
sebaceous glands
33. Neurons that transfer impulses from sensory organs like the eyes and ears
compact bone
plaque
sensory neurons
apoda
34. Flexible feelers that an insect has that can be used to touch and smell
radial symmetry
spiracles
chloroplasts
antennae
35. The way that the female's sex cell - the egg - travels inside the female reproductive system
RNA
compact bone
cavity
Fallopian tube
36. Multi - celled organisms that eat food to survive
white blood cells
ball and socket joint
gills
animals
37. The way that hormone production is regulated by the cells producing chemicals that stop certain hormones from being released
negative feedback
papillae
mammals
animal - like protist
38. Human body system that breaks down food so that nutrients and water can be used for the body
enamel
bladder
villi
digestive system
39. Temporary extensions of cytoplasm on a protozoan that they use to move
pseudopod
pitfall trap
hinge joint
mechanoreceptors
40. Thick muscular folds that protect the true vocal chords
fission
cornea
false vocal chords
fungi
41. The lead organ of the endocrine system because it decodes messages from the brain to the other glands
pituitary gland
spiracles
cell
symbiosis
42. A substance that lubricates the cartilage and allows bones to slide over each other easily
iris
synovial fluid
arachnids
retina
43. The bumps found on a tongue
iris
papillae
vestigial
RNA
44. The far - back molars that take forever to come out
stomach
ectotherm
pitfall trap
wisdom teeth
45. Special layer of tissue found in the back of the eye covered with photoreceptive nerve cells
retina
mRNA
micronucleus
brain
46. Muscles tha allow you to move different parts of the body
voluntary muscle
reptiles
pedipalps
villi
47. Jointed plates on an insect that are located in the abdomen and let in air so that an insect can breathe
spiracles
pollen
muscular system
turtles and tortoises
48. Little hairs that protoists use to move through the water
mucus
sensory neurons
cillia
muscular system
49. The body of an arachnid that contains most of their organs
abdomen
plant - like protist
pivot joint
anophase
50. An overpopulation of algae that can cover huge areas of water and devestate ecosystems by blocking out the sunlight from other organisms or secrete poison into the water
algal blooms
reptiles
appendix
dermis
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