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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Geology
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Subjects
:
cset
,
science
,
geology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Molten rock
volcanoes
radiometric dating
subduction zone
magma
2. The limited supply of water there is
S waves
hydrosphere
trace fossil
Paleozoic era
3. Organisms - like plants - that take more carbon out of the atmosphere than put into it
intrusive igneous rocks
carbon sinks
thermosphere
mountain
4. Rocks that are made from bits and pieces of other rocks and dead animal and plants that have been pressed together over time
Mesozoic era
sedimentary rocks
body fossil
folded mountains
5. Plate tectonic boundaries where the platse are moving toward each other with one plate eventually going under the other
intrusive igneous rocks
convergent boundaries
continental drift
radiometric dating
6. The period where the first fish were formed
seismogram
upper mantle
Silurian period
radiometric dating
7. Volcano that is formed at convergent boundaries of tectonic plates and the subducted plate melts into lava
S waves
extrusive igneous rocks
composite volcano/stratovolcano
outer core
8. The look of a mineral when scratched upon a porcelein plate
outer core
mantle
color
shield volcano
9. Active boundary where tectonic plates meet
mineral grains
faults
S waves
Mesozoic era
10. Mountains with sharp peaks and ridges caused when forces inside the earth push up parts of the crust
inner core
stratum
upwarped mountains
color
11. The process in which plates move and shift
Proterozoic era
cast fossil
continental drift
shield volcano
12. The layer of the atmosphere that is 50 km above ground and is where the ozone layer is at
divergent boundaries
transform boundaries
crust
stratosphere
13. Also known as the center of the earth - it is made out of mostly iron
carbon sinks
inner core
deleterious
thermosphere
14. Time scale that scientists use to break up the historical changes on the Earth into eons - eras - periods - and epochs
surface waves
geologic time scale
Hadean time
variations
15. Rocks that are formed through major changes like heat like plate movements and they cool down
shield volcano
metamorphic rocks
troposphere
body fossil
16. A gas that absorbs harmful UV rays and protects us from too much radiation
upwarped mountains
Silurian period
ozone
thermosphere
17. All plants and animals have to compete for food - water - space and the fear of being eaten
ozone
folded mountains
environmental pressures
precipitation
18. Pieces of the Earth that make up its crust and float on top of the upper mantle
earthquake
runoff
tectonic plates
greenhouse effect
19. Solid and extremely hot layer of the mantle that protects the core
surface waves
stratosphere
lower mantle
faults
20. The machine that is used to measure earthquakes
seismograph
tsunami
variations
P waves
21. The animal in which a species has evolved from to specialize in their environments
common ancestor
crust
upper mantle
Devonian period
22. The mountain ranges taht is a result of when two tectonic plates collided with each other
precipitation
crust
folded mountains
hot spots
23. A volcano that is formed when ash and cinders are blown out of a single vent
cinder cone volcano
genetic mutations
sedimentary rocks
outer core
24. A fossil that is caused when the skeleton of a dead animal or plant is covered in sand and water and rock and decays over time - leaving a hollow print of the skeleton
mold fossil
variations
environmental pressures
common ancestor
25. Areas of great heat and activity in the earth's mantle where shield volcanoes can form
hot spots
cast fossil
Silurian period
Proterozoic era
26. The different ways a species can evolve
greenhouse effect
tectonic plates
variations
crust
27. The warming up of the Earth because of certain gases in the atmosphere
atmosphere
stratigraphy
hot spots
greenhouse effect
28. Changes to genetic code that become permanent and can be bad - like sickle cell anemia and cancer
convergent boundaries
upwarped mountains
exosphere
deleterious
29. The period when the first amphibians were born. Named after Devon - England where fossils were first discovered
evaporation
Devonian period
crust
faults
30. Also known as secondary waves - these are the second - fastest seismic waves and they travel at right angles to the direction of the movement and they produce vertical and horizontal motion
intrusive igneous rocks
stratigraphy
metamorphic rocks
S waves
31. Also known as primary waves - these are the fastest seismic waves and the first to be detected. They compress and expand both liquid and solid rock as they move through it
earthquake
mold fossil
intrusive igneous rocks
P waves
32. Document produced by the seismograph that shows how long and how intense an earthquake was
folded mountains
divergent boundaries
seismogram
environmental pressures
33. The form that water returns to earth as - like rain - snow - sleet - and hail
precipitation
folded mountains
Silurian period
deleterious
34. The mega continent that was once a combination of all the world's continents millions of years ago
Pangaea
seismogram
stratum
Paleozoic era
35. The Earth's rivers - lakes - and oceans
tectonic plates
surface water
natural selection
outer core
36. The Earth's only liquid layer that is extremely hot and made out of iron and nickel
composite volcano/stratovolcano
metamorphic rocks
outer core
mesophere
37. The part of the Earth that we live on
tectonic plates
deleterious
body fossil
crust
38. The study of rock layers and the fossils contained inside of them
Archaan era
stratigraphy
color
subduction zone
39. A natural disaster caused by pressure deep within the Earth that splits the ground
surface waves
infiltration
earthquake
greenhouse effect
40. The thick - spongy substance that was created when swamp planst decomposed 300 million years ago. With heat - it becomes coal
peat
fault - block mountains
seismogram
radiometric dating
41. The highest layer of the atmosphere where the atmosphere is very thin
upwarped mountains
exosphere
continental drift
Paleozoic era
42. Era from 570 to 245 million years ago with the explosion of animal diversity followed by the wiping out of 99 percent of planetary life thanks to an asteroid. Pangea rises.
Paleozoic era
subduction zone
Mesozoic era
seismogram
43. A fossil caused when the mold of the skeleton of a dead animal is filled with minerals from the bubbling water and the minerals take the shape of the skeleton
infiltration
cast fossil
tectonic plates
outer core
44. Era from 2.5 billion to 570 million years ago when the continents formed and oxygen began. The first eukaryotic cells appear.
infiltration
crust
Proterozoic era
magma
45. The lowest layer of the atmosphere. It is also known as the weather layer since snow - rain - and wind stick to this layer
mantle
troposphere
metamorphic rocks
mold fossil
46. The crystals formed when igneous rocks cool underground
surface waves
atmosphere
upper mantle
mineral grains
47. The way that water returns to earth by flowing on the surface into streams - lakes - and rivers
hardnes
deleterious
mold fossil
runoff
48. Changes that were made to the DNA and RNA
Silurian period
P waves
genetic mutations
Paleozoic era
49. A giant range of stratovolcanoes that circle the Pacific Ocean
ozone
hardnes
Ring of Fire
mantle
50. Era from 3.8 to 2.5 biillion years ago with the beginning of the geologic record and the formation of the first forms of rocks and bacteria
cleavage
earthquake
Archaan era
genetic mutations
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