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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Geology
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Subjects
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cset
,
science
,
geology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The thick - spongy substance that was created when swamp planst decomposed 300 million years ago. With heat - it becomes coal
peat
surface water
luster
sedimentary rocks
2. Remnant of an organism. They are found underground and are at least several thousands years old
upper mantle
volcanoes
fossil
Pangaea
3. Molten rock
stratigraphy
magma
color
seismogram
4. Degree to which a mnieral can be scratched
metamorphic rocks
inner core
hardnes
folded mountains
5. Active boundary where tectonic plates meet
divergent boundaries
fossil
surface water
faults
6. The animal in which a species has evolved from to specialize in their environments
common ancestor
environmental pressures
mantle
geologic time scale
7. A basic type of landform that produces water - forms wind barriers
sedimentary rocks
troposphere
mountain
Ring of Fire
8. Rocks that are formed through major changes like heat like plate movements and they cool down
extrusive igneous rocks
metamorphic rocks
lower mantle
hydrosphere
9. Mountains with sharp peaks and ridges caused when forces inside the earth push up parts of the crust
upwarped mountains
extrusive igneous rocks
continental drift
peat
10. Rocks made out of trapped magma that takes longer to cool beneath the surface
stratosphere
intrusive igneous rocks
surface water
tsunami
11. Era from 3.8 to 2.5 biillion years ago with the beginning of the geologic record and the formation of the first forms of rocks and bacteria
crust
hardnes
mesophere
Archaan era
12. A fossil that is caused when the skeleton of a dead animal or plant is covered in sand and water and rock and decays over time - leaving a hollow print of the skeleton
greenhouse effect
color
mold fossil
S waves
13. Changes that were made to the DNA and RNA
genetic mutations
peat
mesophere
color
14. Layer of atmosphere that is above the stratosphere where the coldest temperature is reached at minus 90 degrees
mesophere
mineral grains
intrusive igneous rocks
composite volcano/stratovolcano
15. Era between 245 to 65 million years ago and known as the Age of the Reptiles because this was whe nthe dinosaurs existed until a mass extinction. Pangea separates.
radiometric dating
S waves
folded mountains
Mesozoic era
16. Fossil in which a part of the organism that has been preserved
natural selection
body fossil
surface water
faults
17. The lowest layer of the atmosphere. It is also known as the weather layer since snow - rain - and wind stick to this layer
sedimentary rocks
common ancestor
troposphere
natural selection
18. Volcano that is formed at convergent boundaries of tectonic plates and the subducted plate melts into lava
Silurian period
cast fossil
composite volcano/stratovolcano
groundwater
19. The process in which water soaks into the ground
mesophere
precipitation
tsunami
infiltration
20. The process in which water changes from liquid to gas
evaporation
mountain
Proterozoic era
composite volcano/stratovolcano
21. The crystals formed when igneous rocks cool underground
luster
Paleozoic era
inner core
mineral grains
22. Rocks that form when molten rock cools and hardens either deep underground or on the surface
extrusive igneous rocks
convergent boundaries
variations
surface water
23. Water that has infiltrated the ground
ozone
troposphere
Hadean time
groundwater
24. Era from 570 to 245 million years ago with the explosion of animal diversity followed by the wiping out of 99 percent of planetary life thanks to an asteroid. Pangea rises.
mineral grains
upper mantle
convergent boundaries
Paleozoic era
25. The form that water returns to earth as - like rain - snow - sleet - and hail
atmosphere
environmental pressures
precipitation
infiltration
26. Changes to genetic code that become permanent and can be bad - like sickle cell anemia and cancer
mold fossil
geologic time scale
transform boundaries
deleterious
27. Volcano that occurs at divergent plates in underwater plates and creates lava from a mineral called basalt
subduction zone
magma
shield volcano
atmosphere
28. Plate tectonic boundaries where plates sllide horizontally pass each other and cause friction
ozone
transform boundaries
geologic time scale
faults
29. The degree that a mineral reflects light
luster
stratum
mountain
earthquake
30. Soft and plastic layer of the mantle that allows plate tectonics to move
sedimentary rocks
upper mantle
evaporation
exosphere
31. All plants and animals have to compete for food - water - space and the fear of being eaten
metamorphic rocks
trace fossil
faults
environmental pressures
32. The process in which plates move and shift
continental drift
mesophere
mold fossil
hydrosphere
33. Rocks that are made from bits and pieces of other rocks and dead animal and plants that have been pressed together over time
sedimentary rocks
S waves
faults
luster
34. Also known as 'survival of the fittest -' the idea that the animal which is the most adjusted will survive long enough to reproduce and produce offspring that have the same types of qualities for their survival
natural selection
Archaan era
extrusive igneous rocks
hardnes
35. A fossil caused when the mold of the skeleton of a dead animal is filled with minerals from the bubbling water and the minerals take the shape of the skeleton
convergent boundaries
evaporation
cast fossil
Silurian period
36. The warming up of the Earth because of certain gases in the atmosphere
upwarped mountains
greenhouse effect
Archaan era
natural selection
37. The look of a mineral when scratched upon a porcelein plate
color
metamorphic rocks
cinder cone volcano
P waves
38. Pieces of the Earth that make up its crust and float on top of the upper mantle
tectonic plates
color
precipitation
thermosphere
39. A natural disaster caused by pressure deep within the Earth that splits the ground
shield volcano
seismogram
earthquake
Proterozoic era
40. Thew ay a mineral breaks along its crystalline structure
natural selection
surface waves
cleavage
metamorphic rocks
41. Areas of great heat and activity in the earth's mantle where shield volcanoes can form
hot spots
transform boundaries
groundwater
precipitation
42. The limited supply of water there is
hydrosphere
peat
stratosphere
Archaan era
43. The way that water returns to earth by flowing on the surface into streams - lakes - and rivers
Silurian period
Pangaea
shield volcano
runoff
44. The part of the Earth that we live on
peat
environmental pressures
crust
divergent boundaries
45. Tectonic plate boundaries where plates are moving apart and new crust is being formed by rock pushed up in the mantle
subduction zone
peat
divergent boundaries
cleavage
46. Earth layer made up of silicon - iron - magnesium - and oxygen and makes up most of the Earth's mass
intrusive igneous rocks
mantle
exosphere
subduction zone
47. A layer of rock that contains fossils
carbon sinks
radiometric dating
stratum
hot spots
48. A mixture of gas consisting of oxygen and nitrogen that wraps the earth like a blanket
exosphere
faults
cast fossil
atmosphere
49. Organisms - like plants - that take more carbon out of the atmosphere than put into it
deleterious
cast fossil
hydrosphere
carbon sinks
50. The highest layer of the atmosphere where the atmosphere is very thin
subduction zone
tectonic plates
Ring of Fire
exosphere
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