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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Geology
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Subjects
:
cset
,
science
,
geology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The warming up of the Earth because of certain gases in the atmosphere
genetic mutations
greenhouse effect
mantle
Pangaea
2. The process in which water soaks into the ground
radiometric dating
seismograph
Hadean time
infiltration
3. Areas where oceanic earthquakes can occur when an ocean plate hits a continental plate and eventually goes underneath
crust
subduction zone
intrusive igneous rocks
continental drift
4. The look of a mineral when scratched upon a porcelein plate
color
body fossil
Ring of Fire
magma
5. Rocks that are formed through major changes like heat like plate movements and they cool down
convergent boundaries
metamorphic rocks
carbon sinks
inner core
6. All plants and animals have to compete for food - water - space and the fear of being eaten
atmosphere
thermosphere
environmental pressures
Devonian period
7. Fossil in which an animal's tracks - poop - nests - and bite marks have been preserved
sedimentary rocks
trace fossil
convergent boundaries
ozone
8. Areas of great heat and activity in the earth's mantle where shield volcanoes can form
tectonic plates
surface waves
ozone
hot spots
9. Plate tectonic boundaries where plates sllide horizontally pass each other and cause friction
divergent boundaries
transform boundaries
cast fossil
seismograph
10. Era between 245 to 65 million years ago and known as the Age of the Reptiles because this was whe nthe dinosaurs existed until a mass extinction. Pangea separates.
mountain
Mesozoic era
radiometric dating
S waves
11. Time scale that scientists use to break up the historical changes on the Earth into eons - eras - periods - and epochs
environmental pressures
geologic time scale
magma
cinder cone volcano
12. Also known as primary waves - these are the fastest seismic waves and the first to be detected. They compress and expand both liquid and solid rock as they move through it
shield volcano
P waves
earthquake
Proterozoic era
13. The Earth's only liquid layer that is extremely hot and made out of iron and nickel
stratum
outer core
folded mountains
exosphere
14. Pieces of the Earth that make up its crust and float on top of the upper mantle
shield volcano
earthquake
tectonic plates
radiometric dating
15. Mountains created when hot molten rock pushes up from the earth's mantle
volcanoes
Silurian period
carbon sinks
fossil
16. Remnant of an organism. They are found underground and are at least several thousands years old
cast fossil
fossil
hot spots
surface water
17. The layer of the atmosphere that is 50 km above ground and is where the ozone layer is at
environmental pressures
stratosphere
seismogram
peat
18. Water that has infiltrated the ground
intrusive igneous rocks
groundwater
P waves
carbon sinks
19. Rocks that are made from bits and pieces of other rocks and dead animal and plants that have been pressed together over time
peat
hydrosphere
fault - block mountains
sedimentary rocks
20. A harbor wave that occurs when there is a violent disturbance deep below the ocean - like an earthquake - which creates a wave that stores a huge amount of energy
surface waves
tsunami
sedimentary rocks
seismograph
21. Era from 2.5 billion to 570 million years ago when the continents formed and oxygen began. The first eukaryotic cells appear.
Proterozoic era
environmental pressures
trace fossil
continental drift
22. A basic type of landform that produces water - forms wind barriers
magma
upwarped mountains
divergent boundaries
mountain
23. Volcano that is formed at convergent boundaries of tectonic plates and the subducted plate melts into lava
Silurian period
upwarped mountains
exosphere
composite volcano/stratovolcano
24. The highest layer of the atmosphere where the atmosphere is very thin
atmosphere
metamorphic rocks
cinder cone volcano
exosphere
25. A natural disaster caused by pressure deep within the Earth that splits the ground
environmental pressures
earthquake
surface waves
crust
26. The fourth layer of the atmosphere - which is also the hottest because the air is so thin and the temperature is up to 2000 degrees Celsius
cleavage
thermosphere
mineral grains
evaporation
27. Solid and extremely hot layer of the mantle that protects the core
lower mantle
groundwater
Archaan era
upwarped mountains
28. A mixture of gas consisting of oxygen and nitrogen that wraps the earth like a blanket
stratosphere
Cenzoic era
Archaan era
atmosphere
29. The period where the first fish were formed
stratum
cleavage
Silurian period
tsunami
30. A giant range of stratovolcanoes that circle the Pacific Ocean
Ring of Fire
P waves
mineral grains
hydrosphere
31. A volcano that is formed when ash and cinders are blown out of a single vent
cinder cone volcano
mantle
mountain
inner core
32. The process in which plates move and shift
mold fossil
continental drift
P waves
infiltration
33. Document produced by the seismograph that shows how long and how intense an earthquake was
Proterozoic era
seismogram
mesophere
luster
34. The form that water returns to earth as - like rain - snow - sleet - and hail
Devonian period
precipitation
P waves
seismogram
35. Tectonic plate boundaries where plates are moving apart and new crust is being formed by rock pushed up in the mantle
inner core
divergent boundaries
fault - block mountains
cleavage
36. Also known as 'survival of the fittest -' the idea that the animal which is the most adjusted will survive long enough to reproduce and produce offspring that have the same types of qualities for their survival
natural selection
volcanoes
carbon sinks
S waves
37. Mountains with sharp peaks and ridges caused when forces inside the earth push up parts of the crust
intrusive igneous rocks
surface waves
radiometric dating
upwarped mountains
38. Rocks that form when molten rock cools and hardens either deep underground or on the surface
convergent boundaries
extrusive igneous rocks
Paleozoic era
hot spots
39. Active boundary where tectonic plates meet
ozone
faults
lower mantle
hydrosphere
40. Era from 3.8 to 2.5 biillion years ago with the beginning of the geologic record and the formation of the first forms of rocks and bacteria
genetic mutations
atmosphere
fault - block mountains
Archaan era
41. The limited supply of water there is
hydrosphere
cast fossil
outer core
convergent boundaries
42. Also known as secondary waves - these are the second - fastest seismic waves and they travel at right angles to the direction of the movement and they produce vertical and horizontal motion
precipitation
upper mantle
S waves
Hadean time
43. The mega continent that was once a combination of all the world's continents millions of years ago
precipitation
faults
Pangaea
ozone
44. A gas that absorbs harmful UV rays and protects us from too much radiation
ozone
S waves
faults
mantle
45. Mountains made up by faults - a huge crack in rock where movememnt happens where tectonic plates pull apart
Devonian period
infiltration
fault - block mountains
volcanoes
46. Thew ay a mineral breaks along its crystalline structure
body fossil
ozone
cleavage
runoff
47. The Earth's rivers - lakes - and oceans
surface water
hydrosphere
Mesozoic era
seismogram
48. Rocks made out of trapped magma that takes longer to cool beneath the surface
extrusive igneous rocks
intrusive igneous rocks
body fossil
inner core
49. The machine that is used to measure earthquakes
seismograph
fossil
metamorphic rocks
earthquake
50. Earth layer made up of silicon - iron - magnesium - and oxygen and makes up most of the Earth's mass
variations
folded mountains
atmosphere
mantle
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