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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
Interdependence
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Separatist Education
Construction of Meaning Approach
2. Inner - mental representation of language
Language competence
Lau v Nichols 1970
sociocultural competence
lexical gaps
3. Two years maximum in mother tongue
Early exit bilingual education
Metalinguistic awareness
Subtractive language acquisition
Interdependence
4. Brain is a complex network of links between information - links are strengthened when repetitively activated
Balanced bilingual
Connectionism
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Language skills
5. Aim is to be bilingual and bicultural without loss of achievement. form depends on when child begins.
Late exit bilingual education
Immersion
Segregationalist
Functional Literacy Approach
6. The ability to interact with text in reading or writing in order to produce meaning
Language Acquisition Device
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Language interference
Literacy
7. Essentially wanted to end bilingual education - only leaving sheltered English programs. Largely decreased enrollment in bilingual education programs - but still some parents/schools could opt in to bilingual
Language achievement
Language Competence
Proposition 227 of 1998
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
8. Ability to communicate accurately in different contexts
sociolinguistic competence
Williams v State of California 2000
Biliteracy
Functional Literacy Approach
9. Learning language to survive
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Circumstantial bilingualism
Immersion v Submersion
discourse competence
10. Context reduced situations: pronunciation - grammar - vocab
Partial immersion
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Acculturation
Language Competence
11. Students are taught with simplified vocab
Audiolingualism
Sheltered English instruction
Contrastive Analysis
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
12. Moving back and forth between registers - dialects - or languages. change languages at phrase level
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Codeswitching
non - linguistic outcomes
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
13. Outward evidence of language competence
strategic competence
Language performance
Critical Literacy Approach
Translanguaging
14. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
sociocultural competence
Connectionism
Convergent thinking
Mendez v Westminster 1947
15. Awareness of social nature and communicative functions of language (when to use which language - etc.). Allows bilinguals to correct errors faster and understand needs of listener
Language Acquisition Device
Communicative sensitivity
Elective bilingualism
Holistic view of bilingualism
16. Type of second language information received when learning language
Language inputs
Literacy
Proposition 227 of 1998
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
17. When equal numbers of minority and majority language students are in the same classroom. aim is to produce balanced bilinguals. language compartmentalization
Accommodation
Dual Language education
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Interdependence
18. Includes pressure to replace or demote first language
Subtractive language acquisition
sociolinguistic competence
Construction of Meaning Approach
social competence
19. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
Circumstantial bilingualism
lexical gaps
Critical Literacy Approach
Interdependence
20. Refers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore have difficulties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Translanguaging
Balanced bilingual
lexical gaps
21. Minority language student taught entirely in majority language - first language is replaced. Students cannot develop cognitively
Submersion
Language achievement
Language Acquisition Device
Literacy
22. Ability for person to come up with multiple answers to a problem (more creative thinkers)
Language interference
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Divergent thinking
Language inputs
23. Immersion: optional - thrives on conviction - students generally start with same lack of experience in second language - additive bilingualism.
Codeswitching
Immersion v Submersion
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Connectionism
24. People who translate and sometimes transform ideas into socially acceptable terms
Language loss
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Mendez v Westminster 1947
language brokers
25. Two languages in a community
Semilingual
Meaningful input
Diglossia
Connectionism
26. Ability to develop appropriate cultural meaning from texts
Language inputs
Sheltered English instruction
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Information processing approach
27. Hearing/reading a lesson/passage in one language and the development of the work in another. Promotes more thorough understanding
Segregationalist
Translanguaging
Language loss
Language skills
28. Promoted foreign language acquisition due to Cold War; fear that US wouldn't be able to compete in international world
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Elective bilingualism
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Subtractive language acquisition
29. Ralph Yarborough introduced Bilingual Education Act as an amendment. Enacted in 1968. Indicated that bilingual programs were part of the federal education system.
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Meaningful output
Accommodation
lexical gaps
30. Idea that languages constitute two 'balloons' in the brain and there's only so much room for both of them. Incorrect - languages share
Separate underlying proficiency
Immersion v Submersion
Submersion with pull - out classes
Dual Language education
31. Need to emphasize speaking and writing (ability to communicate with others) in addition to input (listening and reading) in the classroom
Immersion v Submersion
social competence
Meaningful output
sociolinguistic competence
32. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Oracy
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Submersion with pull - out classes
Language inputs
33. Ability to use particular social strategies to achieve communicative goals - i.e. know when to interrupt - how to initiate conversation
Convergent thinking
social competence
Language borrowing
Contrastive Analysis
34. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
strategic competence
discourse competence
Williams v State of California 2000
Language competence
35. Both languages operate through the same central processing system
social competence
Common underlying proficiency
Convergent thinking
Circumstantial bilingualism
36. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Audiolingualism
Biliteracy
Metalinguistic awareness
language brokers
37. Language teaching is about conveying meaning - focus on socially appropriate forms of communication; suggests learners need to identify some of their own errors. Implicit rule formation rather than explicit habit
Meaningful input
Metalinguistic awareness
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Meaningful output
38. Minority language speakers are denied access to programs/schools
Communicative sensitivity
Construction of Meaning Approach
Semilingual
Segregationalist
39. Receptive skill: listening - Productive skill: speaking
Submersion
Oracy
Language competence
sociocultural competence
40. Receptive skill: reading - Productive skill: writing
Language borrowing
Separate underlying proficiency
Connectionism
Literacy
41. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
Audiolingualism
Elective bilingualism
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Divergent thinking
42. People have two separate language systems for each language then share a separate non - verbal system that is shared by both
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Circumstantial bilingualism
Separatist Education
Language loss
43. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
Circumstantial bilingualism
Dual Language education
Sheltered English instruction
sociocultural competence
44. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
Convergent thinking
language brokers
Language Competence
Contrastive Analysis
45. Changing languages at word level
Contrastive Analysis
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
sociocultural competence
Codemixing
46. Allows around 40% of classroom teaching in the mother tongue until the 6th grade
Language Acquisition Device
Late exit bilingual education
Nationality Act of 1906
Literacy
47. Language is a matter of habit forming; careful control of input by teacher very important
Language performance
lexical gaps
Codemixing
Structured input
48. Occurs when there are contextual supports and props to support language (functional meaning)
Communicative sensitivity
Literacy
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Semilingual
49. Required that immigrants learn English
Subtractive language acquisition
Nationality Act of 1906
Sheltered English instruction
strategic competence
50. When children use their home language as a means of instruction with goal of full bilingualism. native language protected and developed alongside English. minority language used 50%+ of the time. Mostly elementary schools
Circumstantial bilingualism
Common underlying proficiency
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
lexical gaps