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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Language is a matter of habit forming; careful control of input by teacher very important
Interdependence
Structured input
Segregationalist
Oracy
2. Brain is a complex network of links between information - links are strengthened when repetitively activated
Total immersion
Connectionism
Biliteracy
Convergent thinking
3. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
Early exit bilingual education
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Simultaneous language acquisition
discourse competence
4. Majority language students learn minority language. works better if there is high incentive (economic - social) for students to learn language
sociolinguistic competence
Language achievement
Personal factors in language acquisition
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
5. Pejorative term for borrowing between languages
Language skills
Language interference
Lau v Nichols 1970
Holistic view of bilingualism
6. Aim is to be bilingual and bicultural without loss of achievement. form depends on when child begins.
Personal factors in language acquisition
Language Acquisition Device
Immersion
Balanced bilingual
7. People have two separate language systems for each language then share a separate non - verbal system that is shared by both
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Interdependence
Threshold theory
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
8. Idea that languages constitute two 'balloons' in the brain and there's only so much room for both of them. Incorrect - languages share
Separate underlying proficiency
Lau v Nichols 1970
Whole Language Approach
Oracy
9. Acquires both languages at the same time and prior to the age of 3
strategic competence
Intake
Simultaneous language acquisition
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
10. Learn second language with little pressure to replace/remove first
Additive bilingualism
Literacy
Intake
Personal factors in language acquisition
11. Moving back and forth between registers - dialects - or languages. change languages at phrase level
Codeswitching
Common underlying proficiency
Immersion
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
12. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
Personal factors in language acquisition
Interdependence
Subtractive language acquisition
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
13. Context reduced situations: pronunciation - grammar - vocab
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Elective bilingualism
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Common underlying proficiency
14. Includes pressure to replace or demote first language
social competence
Subtractive language acquisition
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Language performance
15. Two years maximum in mother tongue
Codeswitching
Early exit bilingual education
Codemixing
Literacy
16. Majority member learning second language without losing first languages
Elective bilingualism
Common underlying proficiency
Balanced bilingual
Codemixing
17. Need to emphasize speaking and writing (ability to communicate with others) in addition to input (listening and reading) in the classroom
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Language Acquisition Device
Meaningful output
Threshold theory
18. Refers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore have difficulties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally
Dual Language education
lexical gaps
language brokers
Language performance
19. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
Whole Language Approach
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Elective bilingualism
Meaningful input
20. Ability to use particular social strategies to achieve communicative goals - i.e. know when to interrupt - how to initiate conversation
Language performance
Sheltered English instruction
Literacy
social competence
21. Foreign words that have become permanent part of recipient language. part of continuum of codeswitching
Language performance
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Simultaneous language acquisition
Language borrowing
22. Receptive skill: reading - Productive skill: writing
Separatist Education
Semilingual
Lau v Nichols 1970
Literacy
23. Ability to develop appropriate cultural meaning from texts
Meaningful input
Biliteracy
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Personal factors in language acquisition
24. Language learner is adapting to new culture - degree to which new language is gained depends on degree to which person integrates self into new culture
strategic competence
Early exit bilingual education
Biliteracy
Acculturation
25. Effect on self - esteem and ego - new cultural reference
Communicative sensitivity
non - linguistic outcomes
lexical gaps
Language Acquisition Device
26. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
Whole Language Approach
Information processing approach
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
discourse competence
27. Ability for person to come up with multiple answers to a problem (more creative thinkers)
Diglossia
Literacy
Transitional Bilingual Education
Divergent thinking
28. A language minority separates from the language majority in order to protect their language
Immersion v Submersion
Language competence
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Separatist Education
29. The ability to think about the nature and functions of language
Codeswitching
Metalinguistic awareness
Language loss
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
30. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
Transitional Bilingual Education
Semilingual
Accommodation
strategic competence
31. Minority language student taught entirely in majority language - first language is replaced. Students cannot develop cognitively
Language skills
Oracy
Submersion
Proposition 227 of 1998
32. Type of second language information received when learning language
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Language inputs
Early exit bilingual education
Additive bilingualism
33. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
Meaningful input
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Convergent thinking
Simultaneous language acquisition
34. Goal: assimilation. contain bilingual kids but are barely bilingual in nature
Accommodation
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Balanced bilingual
Partial immersion
35. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
Language borrowing
Audiolingualism
Construction of Meaning Approach
Educate America Act of 1994
36. Receptive skill: listening - Productive skill: speaking
Accommodation
Oracy
Meaningful input
Submersion
37. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
Early exit bilingual education
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Connectionism
Construction of Meaning Approach
38. Promoted foreign language acquisition due to Cold War; fear that US wouldn't be able to compete in international world
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Codeswitching
Lau v Nichols 1970
Transitional bilingual education
39. Plaintiffs sued the state to complain about appalling conditions of public schools. included specific provisions state better bilingual education instruction was needed. State settled and is making changed throughout the state
Metalinguistic awareness
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Williams v State of California 2000
Audiolingualism
40. Minority language speakers are denied access to programs/schools
Segregationalist
Lau v Nichols 1970
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Language loss
41. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Elective bilingualism
Biliteracy
Personal factors in language acquisition
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
42. When children use their home language as a means of instruction with goal of full bilingualism. native language protected and developed alongside English. minority language used 50%+ of the time. Mostly elementary schools
Convergent thinking
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Transitional Bilingual Education
Early exit bilingual education
43. Humans are cognitively wired for language and have universal - abstract nature of rules that underlie competence
Language Acquisition Device
Balanced bilingual
Interdependence
Separate underlying proficiency
44. Two languages in a community
Lau v Nichols 1970
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Diglossia
Language competence
45. Decline in speaker's first language proficiency while a second language is being learned
Language loss
Dual Language education
language brokers
Language Competence
46. Learning language to survive
Language inputs
Immersion
Sheltered English instruction
Circumstantial bilingualism
47. Differences between two languages that might pose problems for the teacher/students - was later found that many errors couldn't be explained through a negative transfer from the first to second language
Contrastive Analysis
Language Acquisition Device
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Language borrowing
48. Someone who does not have total competency in either language
Connectionism
Audiolingualism
Semilingual
Literacy
49. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Submersion with pull - out classes
Contrastive Analysis
Divergent thinking
Threshold theory
50. Can be measured in six different ways. need to measure in ways beyond linguistic competence
Threshold theory
Metalinguistic awareness
Language achievement
Language Competence