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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Receptive skill: listening - Productive skill: speaking
Whole Language Approach
Lau v Nichols 1970
Oracy
Audiolingualism
2. Ability for person to come up with multiple answers to a problem (more creative thinkers)
Divergent thinking
Critical Literacy Approach
Holistic view of bilingualism
Nationality Act of 1906
3. Authorized by Congress in 1978 - allowing native language to be used only as much as necessary to develop English skills
Transitional bilingual education
Nationality Act of 1906
Functional Literacy Approach
Late exit bilingual education
4. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
Language borrowing
Interdependence
Language inputs
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
5. Requires that language sub skills are repeated until they move from being controlled to automatic; difficult to delete.
Critical Literacy Approach
Language skills
Information processing approach
Sheltered English instruction
6. Majority member learning second language without losing first languages
language brokers
Audiolingualism
Elective bilingualism
Meaningful input
7. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Interdependence
Transitional Bilingual Education
8. Happens when learner has weak identification with own ethnic group - does not regard their ethnic group as inferior to dominant group - finds their position mobile and wishes to move into 'out - group'
Diglossia
Partial immersion
Accommodation
Language Acquisition Device
9. When equal numbers of minority and majority language students are in the same classroom. aim is to produce balanced bilinguals. language compartmentalization
Dual Language education
Diglossia
Interdependence
Submersion with pull - out classes
10. Someone who does not have total competency in either language
Language Competence
Semilingual
Literacy
Immersion v Submersion
11. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
Accommodation
Audiolingualism
Language achievement
Elective bilingualism
12. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Translanguaging
Literacy
Submersion with pull - out classes
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
13. Hearing/reading a lesson/passage in one language and the development of the work in another. Promotes more thorough understanding
Translanguaging
sociocultural competence
Balanced bilingual
social competence
14. Awareness of social nature and communicative functions of language (when to use which language - etc.). Allows bilinguals to correct errors faster and understand needs of listener
Meaningful input
Transitional bilingual education
Communicative sensitivity
Transitional Bilingual Education
15. Moving back and forth between registers - dialects - or languages. change languages at phrase level
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Biliteracy
Codeswitching
Language Competence
16. Starts with 100% immersion in second language - reducing after 2-3 yrs to 80% for next 3-4 yrs - then ending junior schooling with apx. 50% immersion
Semilingual
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Total immersion
Codeswitching
17. Both languages operate through the same central processing system
Oracy
Codeswitching
Codemixing
Common underlying proficiency
18. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
Circumstantial bilingualism
Language borrowing
strategic competence
Construction of Meaning Approach
19. Decline in speaker's first language proficiency while a second language is being learned
Acculturation
Intake
Late exit bilingual education
Language loss
20. Ability to use verbal and non - verbal communication strategies to compensate for gaps in language user's knowledge
Literacy
strategic competence
Simultaneous language acquisition
Meaningful input
21. Learning language to survive
Circumstantial bilingualism
Convergent thinking
sociolinguistic competence
sociocultural competence
22. Promoted foreign language acquisition due to Cold War; fear that US wouldn't be able to compete in international world
Immersion
Mendez v Westminster 1947
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Semilingual
23. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
Separate underlying proficiency
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Simultaneous language acquisition
Convergent thinking
24. Effect on self - esteem and ego - new cultural reference
non - linguistic outcomes
Common underlying proficiency
Critical Literacy Approach
sociocultural competence
25. People who translate and sometimes transform ideas into socially acceptable terms
Segregationalist
language brokers
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Sheltered English instruction
26. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Biliteracy
Subtractive language acquisition
Nationality Act of 1906
Personal factors in language acquisition
27. Idea that languages constitute two 'balloons' in the brain and there's only so much room for both of them. Incorrect - languages share
strategic competence
Transitional bilingual education
Separate underlying proficiency
Intake
28. Chinese student against San Francisco School District - said that students didn't receive equal education when taught in language they don't understand. Result: ESL classes - English tutoring and bilingual education for English Language Learners
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Lau v Nichols 1970
sociocultural competence
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
29. Includes pressure to replace or demote first language
Total immersion
lexical gaps
Additive bilingualism
Subtractive language acquisition
30. Supreme Court declared a state law prohibiting the teaching of a foreign language unconstitutional under 14th Amendment. Found that proficiency in other language was not 'injurious to health or morals of child
Language Competence
Simultaneous language acquisition
Meaningful input
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
31. Occurs when there are contextual supports and props to support language (functional meaning)
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Language interference
Submersion with pull - out classes
Simultaneous language acquisition
32. Can be measured in six different ways. need to measure in ways beyond linguistic competence
Language Competence
Segregationalist
Functional Literacy Approach
Lau v Nichols 1970
33. Immersion: optional - thrives on conviction - students generally start with same lack of experience in second language - additive bilingualism.
Language inputs
Language interference
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Immersion v Submersion
34. Allows around 40% of classroom teaching in the mother tongue until the 6th grade
Language competence
Late exit bilingual education
Williams v State of California 2000
Codeswitching
35. Pejorative term for borrowing between languages
Transitional Bilingual Education
Communicative sensitivity
Language inputs
Language interference
36. Required that immigrants learn English
Codemixing
Nationality Act of 1906
strategic competence
Semilingual
37. The ability to think about the nature and functions of language
Circumstantial bilingualism
Meaningful input
Metalinguistic awareness
Subtractive language acquisition
38. Majority language students learn minority language. works better if there is high incentive (economic - social) for students to learn language
Language interference
Language competence
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Segregationalist
39. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
Common underlying proficiency
Whole Language Approach
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Mendez v Westminster 1947
40. The ability to interact with text in reading or writing in order to produce meaning
Literacy
Educate America Act of 1994
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
41. Outward evidence of language competence
Language performance
Language achievement
Intake
Balanced bilingual
42. Minority language student taught entirely in majority language - first language is replaced. Students cannot develop cognitively
Critical Literacy Approach
Submersion
Total immersion
Elective bilingualism
43. Two years maximum in mother tongue
Common underlying proficiency
Information processing approach
Language skills
Early exit bilingual education
44. Literacy can be used to maintain hegemony/control masses and it can also be a liberator
Dual Language education
Subtractive language acquisition
Critical Literacy Approach
Language competence
45. Context reduced situations: pronunciation - grammar - vocab
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Immersion v Submersion
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Language Competence
46. Language teaching is about conveying meaning - focus on socially appropriate forms of communication; suggests learners need to identify some of their own errors. Implicit rule formation rather than explicit habit
strategic competence
Codemixing
Meaningful input
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
47. What is actually assimilated. more important than input
Language borrowing
Intake
Biliteracy
Partial immersion
48. Ralph Yarborough introduced Bilingual Education Act as an amendment. Enacted in 1968. Indicated that bilingual programs were part of the federal education system.
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Separate underlying proficiency
49. Learn second language with little pressure to replace/remove first
Language skills
Separate underlying proficiency
Additive bilingualism
Information processing approach
50. Language is a matter of habit forming; careful control of input by teacher very important
Structured input
Literacy
Common underlying proficiency
Segregationalist