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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ability to interact with text in reading or writing in order to produce meaning
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Diglossia
Information processing approach
Literacy
2. Receptive skill: listening - Productive skill: speaking
Nationality Act of 1906
Communicative sensitivity
Oracy
Language interference
3. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Biliteracy
language brokers
Meaningful input
Submersion with pull - out classes
4. Literacy: learning to read/write naturally for a purpose - for meaningful communication and for inherent pleasure. Reading and writing seen as connected - demands process of learning is interesting and relevant to student
Diglossia
Whole Language Approach
Separate underlying proficiency
Codemixing
5. People have two separate language systems for each language then share a separate non - verbal system that is shared by both
Submersion with pull - out classes
strategic competence
Contrastive Analysis
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
6. Outward evidence of language competence
Proposition 227 of 1998
Language performance
Personal factors in language acquisition
Partial immersion
7. Goal: assimilation. contain bilingual kids but are barely bilingual in nature
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Additive bilingualism
Sheltered English instruction
Diglossia
8. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
Convergent thinking
Critical Literacy Approach
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Dual Language education
9. Moving back and forth between registers - dialects - or languages. change languages at phrase level
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Subtractive language acquisition
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Codeswitching
10. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
Sheltered English instruction
Audiolingualism
Language loss
Submersion with pull - out classes
11. Learning language to survive
Circumstantial bilingualism
Language competence
discourse competence
Meaningful input
12. Aim is to be bilingual and bicultural without loss of achievement. form depends on when child begins.
Language performance
Proposition 227 of 1998
Immersion
Functional Literacy Approach
13. Students are taught with simplified vocab
Sheltered English instruction
strategic competence
Contrastive Analysis
Williams v State of California 2000
14. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
Convergent thinking
Simultaneous language acquisition
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
15. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
lexical gaps
Personal factors in language acquisition
Threshold theory
Codeswitching
16. Ability to use verbal and non - verbal communication strategies to compensate for gaps in language user's knowledge
Personal factors in language acquisition
Immersion
strategic competence
Submersion with pull - out classes
17. Need to emphasize speaking and writing (ability to communicate with others) in addition to input (listening and reading) in the classroom
Language borrowing
Codeswitching
Threshold theory
Meaningful output
18. Receptive skill: reading - Productive skill: writing
Literacy
Acculturation
sociolinguistic competence
sociocultural competence
19. Observable - clearly defined components of language
Language inputs
Language skills
Metalinguistic awareness
Codemixing
20. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
Submersion
Transitional Bilingual Education
Submersion with pull - out classes
Language loss
21. Major education reform. set high standards for immigrant communities and continued federal support for bilingual programs. acknowledged benefits of bilingual education
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Educate America Act of 1994
Critical Literacy Approach
lexical gaps
22. Bilingual doesn't equal two monolinguals in one person - can't measure against native speaker. Different languages in different contexts
Holistic view of bilingualism
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
strategic competence
23. Awareness of social nature and communicative functions of language (when to use which language - etc.). Allows bilinguals to correct errors faster and understand needs of listener
Dual Language education
lexical gaps
Communicative sensitivity
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
24. Can be measured in six different ways. need to measure in ways beyond linguistic competence
Accommodation
Common underlying proficiency
Late exit bilingual education
Language Competence
25. Language learner is adapting to new culture - degree to which new language is gained depends on degree to which person integrates self into new culture
Separate underlying proficiency
social competence
discourse competence
Acculturation
26. Literacy can be used to maintain hegemony/control masses and it can also be a liberator
Critical Literacy Approach
sociocultural competence
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Additive bilingualism
27. Idea that the further the child moves to balanced bilingualism - the more likely cognitive advantages exist. 1st threshold: enough proficiency to avoid negative effects. 2nd threshold: enough for advantages to exist
Early exit bilingual education
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Personal factors in language acquisition
Threshold theory
28. Context reduced situations: pronunciation - grammar - vocab
Construction of Meaning Approach
Personal factors in language acquisition
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
sociocultural competence
29. People who translate and sometimes transform ideas into socially acceptable terms
Nationality Act of 1906
language brokers
Language Competence
Semilingual
30. Supreme Court declared a state law prohibiting the teaching of a foreign language unconstitutional under 14th Amendment. Found that proficiency in other language was not 'injurious to health or morals of child
Language loss
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Divergent thinking
Late exit bilingual education
31. Apx 50% immersion throughout infant and junior schooling
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Partial immersion
Literacy
Critical Literacy Approach
32. A language minority separates from the language majority in order to protect their language
Separatist Education
Language performance
sociocultural competence
Lau v Nichols 1970
33. Acquires both languages at the same time and prior to the age of 3
Simultaneous language acquisition
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Structured input
Functional Literacy Approach
34. Essentially wanted to end bilingual education - only leaving sheltered English programs. Largely decreased enrollment in bilingual education programs - but still some parents/schools could opt in to bilingual
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
sociolinguistic competence
Proposition 227 of 1998
Nationality Act of 1906
35. Type of second language information received when learning language
Common underlying proficiency
Late exit bilingual education
Transitional bilingual education
Language inputs
36. Refers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore have difficulties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally
lexical gaps
Codeswitching
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
37. Differences between two languages that might pose problems for the teacher/students - was later found that many errors couldn't be explained through a negative transfer from the first to second language
Language interference
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Language inputs
Contrastive Analysis
38. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
sociocultural competence
Circumstantial bilingualism
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Holistic view of bilingualism
39. Foreign words that have become permanent part of recipient language. part of continuum of codeswitching
Sheltered English instruction
Critical Literacy Approach
Language borrowing
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
40. Ability for person to come up with multiple answers to a problem (more creative thinkers)
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Divergent thinking
Audiolingualism
Acculturation
41. Two years maximum in mother tongue
Early exit bilingual education
Contrastive Analysis
Subtractive language acquisition
Separate underlying proficiency
42. Allows around 40% of classroom teaching in the mother tongue until the 6th grade
Proposition 227 of 1998
Late exit bilingual education
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Separatist Education
43. Language is a matter of habit forming; careful control of input by teacher very important
Language skills
Construction of Meaning Approach
Codemixing
Structured input
44. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
Language performance
Nationality Act of 1906
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Language Acquisition Device
45. Ability to use particular social strategies to achieve communicative goals - i.e. know when to interrupt - how to initiate conversation
social competence
Codemixing
Threshold theory
Oracy
46. Changing languages at word level
Biliteracy
Codemixing
social competence
Meaningful output
47. Plaintiffs sued the state to complain about appalling conditions of public schools. included specific provisions state better bilingual education instruction was needed. State settled and is making changed throughout the state
Threshold theory
Separate underlying proficiency
Williams v State of California 2000
Lau v Nichols 1970
48. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
Threshold theory
Connectionism
discourse competence
Proposition 227 of 1998
49. Pejorative term for borrowing between languages
Literacy
Information processing approach
Language interference
Acculturation
50. Immersion: optional - thrives on conviction - students generally start with same lack of experience in second language - additive bilingualism.
Immersion v Submersion
Structured input
Meaningful input
Meaningful output