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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
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Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Two years maximum in mother tongue
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Early exit bilingual education
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Language achievement
2. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
Personal factors in language acquisition
Metalinguistic awareness
Language interference
Oracy
3. Inner - mental representation of language
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Divergent thinking
Circumstantial bilingualism
Language competence
4. Occurs when there are contextual supports and props to support language (functional meaning)
Communicative sensitivity
Lau v Nichols 1970
Contrastive Analysis
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
5. Ability to use particular social strategies to achieve communicative goals - i.e. know when to interrupt - how to initiate conversation
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Language interference
social competence
lexical gaps
6. Decline in speaker's first language proficiency while a second language is being learned
Submersion
Information processing approach
Immersion v Submersion
Language loss
7. Changing languages at word level
Oracy
Accommodation
Codemixing
Nationality Act of 1906
8. Simply reading and writing so one can operate in society (usu. low level) - reading and writing seen as separate skills
Functional Literacy Approach
Interdependence
Transitional Bilingual Education
discourse competence
9. Ability for person to come up with multiple answers to a problem (more creative thinkers)
Metalinguistic awareness
discourse competence
Divergent thinking
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
10. Requires that language sub skills are repeated until they move from being controlled to automatic; difficult to delete.
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Translanguaging
Information processing approach
Separate underlying proficiency
11. Literacy: learning to read/write naturally for a purpose - for meaningful communication and for inherent pleasure. Reading and writing seen as connected - demands process of learning is interesting and relevant to student
Language achievement
Whole Language Approach
Functional Literacy Approach
Elective bilingualism
12. Acquires both languages at the same time and prior to the age of 3
Simultaneous language acquisition
Segregationalist
Semilingual
Communicative sensitivity
13. Language is a matter of habit forming; careful control of input by teacher very important
Audiolingualism
Nationality Act of 1906
Structured input
Language performance
14. Both languages operate through the same central processing system
Common underlying proficiency
Information processing approach
Contrastive Analysis
Biliteracy
15. Language teaching is about conveying meaning - focus on socially appropriate forms of communication; suggests learners need to identify some of their own errors. Implicit rule formation rather than explicit habit
Language skills
discourse competence
Meaningful input
Transitional Bilingual Education
16. Foreign words that have become permanent part of recipient language. part of continuum of codeswitching
Language interference
Transitional bilingual education
Language borrowing
Oracy
17. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Accommodation
Interdependence
Language borrowing
18. Humans are cognitively wired for language and have universal - abstract nature of rules that underlie competence
Language Acquisition Device
sociocultural competence
Communicative sensitivity
Immersion
19. Includes pressure to replace or demote first language
Circumstantial bilingualism
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Subtractive language acquisition
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
20. Chinese student against San Francisco School District - said that students didn't receive equal education when taught in language they don't understand. Result: ESL classes - English tutoring and bilingual education for English Language Learners
Construction of Meaning Approach
Lau v Nichols 1970
Semilingual
Translanguaging
21. When equal numbers of minority and majority language students are in the same classroom. aim is to produce balanced bilinguals. language compartmentalization
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Dual Language education
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Semilingual
22. Supreme Court declared a state law prohibiting the teaching of a foreign language unconstitutional under 14th Amendment. Found that proficiency in other language was not 'injurious to health or morals of child
strategic competence
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Partial immersion
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
23. Minority language speakers are denied access to programs/schools
Language Competence
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Metalinguistic awareness
Segregationalist
24. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
lexical gaps
discourse competence
strategic competence
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
25. Ability to use verbal and non - verbal communication strategies to compensate for gaps in language user's knowledge
strategic competence
Whole Language Approach
Nationality Act of 1906
Language borrowing
26. Aim is to be bilingual and bicultural without loss of achievement. form depends on when child begins.
Transitional Bilingual Education
Immersion
Nationality Act of 1906
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
27. Someone who is equally competent in two languages
Language skills
Balanced bilingual
sociocultural competence
Segregationalist
28. Starts with 100% immersion in second language - reducing after 2-3 yrs to 80% for next 3-4 yrs - then ending junior schooling with apx. 50% immersion
Divergent thinking
Accommodation
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Total immersion
29. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
Construction of Meaning Approach
strategic competence
Literacy
Divergent thinking
30. Major education reform. set high standards for immigrant communities and continued federal support for bilingual programs. acknowledged benefits of bilingual education
Common underlying proficiency
Structured input
social competence
Educate America Act of 1994
31. Moving back and forth between registers - dialects - or languages. change languages at phrase level
Codeswitching
Language achievement
Contrastive Analysis
Oracy
32. Ability to develop appropriate cultural meaning from texts
Early exit bilingual education
Acculturation
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Personal factors in language acquisition
33. Ability to communicate accurately in different contexts
sociolinguistic competence
Total immersion
Separatist Education
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
34. Two languages in a community
discourse competence
Meaningful output
Diglossia
Critical Literacy Approach
35. People who translate and sometimes transform ideas into socially acceptable terms
Holistic view of bilingualism
language brokers
Elective bilingualism
lexical gaps
36. Refers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore have difficulties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Early exit bilingual education
Submersion with pull - out classes
lexical gaps
37. People have two separate language systems for each language then share a separate non - verbal system that is shared by both
Literacy
Divergent thinking
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
38. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Language borrowing
Submersion with pull - out classes
Early exit bilingual education
Transitional bilingual education
39. Majority language students learn minority language. works better if there is high incentive (economic - social) for students to learn language
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Lau v Nichols 1970
Literacy
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
40. When children use their home language as a means of instruction with goal of full bilingualism. native language protected and developed alongside English. minority language used 50%+ of the time. Mostly elementary schools
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Balanced bilingual
Submersion with pull - out classes
Elective bilingualism
41. Promoted foreign language acquisition due to Cold War; fear that US wouldn't be able to compete in international world
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Circumstantial bilingualism
Connectionism
Communicative sensitivity
42. Receptive skill: reading - Productive skill: writing
Literacy
Language skills
Language achievement
Oracy
43. Allows around 40% of classroom teaching in the mother tongue until the 6th grade
Dual Language education
social competence
Information processing approach
Late exit bilingual education
44. Receptive skill: listening - Productive skill: speaking
Codemixing
Convergent thinking
sociolinguistic competence
Oracy
45. Can be measured in six different ways. need to measure in ways beyond linguistic competence
Additive bilingualism
Language Competence
Lau v Nichols 1970
Language achievement
46. What is actually assimilated. more important than input
Intake
Transitional Bilingual Education
Whole Language Approach
Metalinguistic awareness
47. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Total immersion
Acculturation
Language interference
48. Ralph Yarborough introduced Bilingual Education Act as an amendment. Enacted in 1968. Indicated that bilingual programs were part of the federal education system.
Meaningful output
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Submersion
49. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
Personal factors in language acquisition
Transitional Bilingual Education
Metalinguistic awareness
Oracy
50. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
Critical Literacy Approach
Circumstantial bilingualism
sociocultural competence
Communicative sensitivity
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