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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
Additive bilingualism
discourse competence
Biliteracy
Meaningful input
2. Literacy: learning to read/write naturally for a purpose - for meaningful communication and for inherent pleasure. Reading and writing seen as connected - demands process of learning is interesting and relevant to student
Whole Language Approach
Interdependence
Audiolingualism
Language interference
3. People who translate and sometimes transform ideas into socially acceptable terms
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Connectionism
Language Competence
language brokers
4. Aim is to be bilingual and bicultural without loss of achievement. form depends on when child begins.
Dual Language education
Lau v Nichols 1970
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Immersion
5. Language is a matter of habit forming; careful control of input by teacher very important
Structured input
strategic competence
Information processing approach
Metalinguistic awareness
6. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Biliteracy
Accommodation
Additive bilingualism
7. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
language brokers
Separatist Education
Transitional Bilingual Education
Balanced bilingual
8. Two languages in a community
Diglossia
Language Competence
lexical gaps
Partial immersion
9. Required that immigrants learn English
Nationality Act of 1906
Diglossia
Literacy
Interdependence
10. Happens when learner has weak identification with own ethnic group - does not regard their ethnic group as inferior to dominant group - finds their position mobile and wishes to move into 'out - group'
Williams v State of California 2000
Communicative sensitivity
Partial immersion
Accommodation
11. People have two separate language systems for each language then share a separate non - verbal system that is shared by both
Common underlying proficiency
lexical gaps
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Segregationalist
12. Apx 50% immersion throughout infant and junior schooling
Educate America Act of 1994
Acculturation
non - linguistic outcomes
Partial immersion
13. Bilingual doesn't equal two monolinguals in one person - can't measure against native speaker. Different languages in different contexts
Biliteracy
strategic competence
Holistic view of bilingualism
Critical Literacy Approach
14. A language minority separates from the language majority in order to protect their language
sociolinguistic competence
Language Acquisition Device
Separatist Education
Common underlying proficiency
15. Majority member learning second language without losing first languages
Elective bilingualism
Codeswitching
Submersion
Williams v State of California 2000
16. Idea that languages constitute two 'balloons' in the brain and there's only so much room for both of them. Incorrect - languages share
Separate underlying proficiency
Proposition 227 of 1998
language brokers
Immersion
17. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
Interdependence
Additive bilingualism
Translanguaging
Educate America Act of 1994
18. Receptive skill: reading - Productive skill: writing
Literacy
Elective bilingualism
Language Competence
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
19. Effect on self - esteem and ego - new cultural reference
Separatist Education
non - linguistic outcomes
Acculturation
strategic competence
20. Ability to communicate accurately in different contexts
sociolinguistic competence
Additive bilingualism
Convergent thinking
Translanguaging
21. Promoted foreign language acquisition due to Cold War; fear that US wouldn't be able to compete in international world
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
non - linguistic outcomes
Metalinguistic awareness
Codeswitching
22. Students are taught with simplified vocab
Sheltered English instruction
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Metalinguistic awareness
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
23. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
Submersion with pull - out classes
Early exit bilingual education
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Transitional Bilingual Education
24. Receptive skill: listening - Productive skill: speaking
Balanced bilingual
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Oracy
sociolinguistic competence
25. Essentially wanted to end bilingual education - only leaving sheltered English programs. Largely decreased enrollment in bilingual education programs - but still some parents/schools could opt in to bilingual
Language performance
Partial immersion
Segregationalist
Proposition 227 of 1998
26. Differences between two languages that might pose problems for the teacher/students - was later found that many errors couldn't be explained through a negative transfer from the first to second language
Contrastive Analysis
Language interference
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Codeswitching
27. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Nationality Act of 1906
Audiolingualism
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
28. Context reduced situations: pronunciation - grammar - vocab
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Nationality Act of 1906
Semilingual
29. When equal numbers of minority and majority language students are in the same classroom. aim is to produce balanced bilinguals. language compartmentalization
Dual Language education
Language Competence
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Nationality Act of 1906
30. Ralph Yarborough introduced Bilingual Education Act as an amendment. Enacted in 1968. Indicated that bilingual programs were part of the federal education system.
Communicative sensitivity
Connectionism
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
31. Refers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore have difficulties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally
non - linguistic outcomes
lexical gaps
Information processing approach
Mendez v Westminster 1947
32. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
Personal factors in language acquisition
Williams v State of California 2000
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Simultaneous language acquisition
33. Occurs when there are contextual supports and props to support language (functional meaning)
Metalinguistic awareness
Language Acquisition Device
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
34. Awareness of social nature and communicative functions of language (when to use which language - etc.). Allows bilinguals to correct errors faster and understand needs of listener
Communicative sensitivity
Additive bilingualism
Sheltered English instruction
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
35. Literacy can be used to maintain hegemony/control masses and it can also be a liberator
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Language Competence
Critical Literacy Approach
Literacy
36. Can be measured in six different ways. need to measure in ways beyond linguistic competence
Threshold theory
Language Competence
Holistic view of bilingualism
Language interference
37. Decline in speaker's first language proficiency while a second language is being learned
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Submersion
Language loss
Late exit bilingual education
38. Ability to use particular social strategies to achieve communicative goals - i.e. know when to interrupt - how to initiate conversation
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
social competence
Communicative sensitivity
39. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
Educate America Act of 1994
sociocultural competence
Divergent thinking
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
40. Hearing/reading a lesson/passage in one language and the development of the work in another. Promotes more thorough understanding
Translanguaging
Nationality Act of 1906
social competence
Communicative sensitivity
41. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
language brokers
Whole Language Approach
Convergent thinking
Early exit bilingual education
42. Observable - clearly defined components of language
Diglossia
Language skills
Structured input
Intake
43. Major education reform. set high standards for immigrant communities and continued federal support for bilingual programs. acknowledged benefits of bilingual education
Educate America Act of 1994
Oracy
Acculturation
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
44. Moving back and forth between registers - dialects - or languages. change languages at phrase level
Codeswitching
Total immersion
Separatist Education
Transitional bilingual education
45. Includes pressure to replace or demote first language
Total immersion
Language borrowing
Subtractive language acquisition
Late exit bilingual education
46. Learn second language with little pressure to replace/remove first
discourse competence
Early exit bilingual education
Additive bilingualism
Separate underlying proficiency
47. Requires that language sub skills are repeated until they move from being controlled to automatic; difficult to delete.
sociolinguistic competence
strategic competence
discourse competence
Information processing approach
48. Ability to use verbal and non - verbal communication strategies to compensate for gaps in language user's knowledge
strategic competence
Language loss
Language Competence
Audiolingualism
49. The ability to interact with text in reading or writing in order to produce meaning
Submersion
non - linguistic outcomes
Literacy
Early exit bilingual education
50. Minority language student taught entirely in majority language - first language is replaced. Students cannot develop cognitively
Submersion
lexical gaps
Convergent thinking
Cognitive/academic language proficiency