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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is actually assimilated. more important than input
Critical Literacy Approach
Metalinguistic awareness
Intake
strategic competence
2. Two languages in a community
Biliteracy
Translanguaging
Diglossia
Subtractive language acquisition
3. Language teaching is about conveying meaning - focus on socially appropriate forms of communication; suggests learners need to identify some of their own errors. Implicit rule formation rather than explicit habit
Language achievement
Accommodation
Meaningful input
Whole Language Approach
4. Majority member learning second language without losing first languages
Additive bilingualism
Elective bilingualism
Transitional Bilingual Education
Language achievement
5. Minority language student taught entirely in majority language - first language is replaced. Students cannot develop cognitively
Balanced bilingual
Submersion
Language Acquisition Device
Language Competence
6. Promoted foreign language acquisition due to Cold War; fear that US wouldn't be able to compete in international world
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Mendez v Westminster 1947
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Acculturation
7. Hearing/reading a lesson/passage in one language and the development of the work in another. Promotes more thorough understanding
Semilingual
Dual Language education
Intake
Translanguaging
8. Inner - mental representation of language
Language competence
Oracy
Biliteracy
Literacy
9. Type of second language information received when learning language
Transitional Bilingual Education
Language inputs
Separatist Education
Language Competence
10. Authorized by Congress in 1978 - allowing native language to be used only as much as necessary to develop English skills
Transitional bilingual education
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Acculturation
Holistic view of bilingualism
11. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
Language competence
Acculturation
Construction of Meaning Approach
Elective bilingualism
12. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
lexical gaps
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Transitional bilingual education
13. Occurs when there are contextual supports and props to support language (functional meaning)
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Separatist Education
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Convergent thinking
14. Effect on self - esteem and ego - new cultural reference
Structured input
non - linguistic outcomes
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Language loss
15. Idea that languages constitute two 'balloons' in the brain and there's only so much room for both of them. Incorrect - languages share
Intake
Semilingual
Separate underlying proficiency
Codemixing
16. Students are taught with simplified vocab
Sheltered English instruction
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Critical Literacy Approach
strategic competence
17. Required that immigrants learn English
Literacy
Nationality Act of 1906
Dual Language education
Immersion
18. Literacy can be used to maintain hegemony/control masses and it can also be a liberator
Williams v State of California 2000
Separate underlying proficiency
Critical Literacy Approach
lexical gaps
19. Ability to use verbal and non - verbal communication strategies to compensate for gaps in language user's knowledge
Oracy
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Literacy
strategic competence
20. Can be measured in six different ways. need to measure in ways beyond linguistic competence
Language Competence
Critical Literacy Approach
Oracy
Additive bilingualism
21. Need to emphasize speaking and writing (ability to communicate with others) in addition to input (listening and reading) in the classroom
Meaningful output
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Language achievement
Interdependence
22. The ability to interact with text in reading or writing in order to produce meaning
Information processing approach
Functional Literacy Approach
Literacy
Total immersion
23. Pejorative term for borrowing between languages
Segregationalist
Language interference
Diglossia
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
24. Literacy: learning to read/write naturally for a purpose - for meaningful communication and for inherent pleasure. Reading and writing seen as connected - demands process of learning is interesting and relevant to student
Whole Language Approach
Audiolingualism
Construction of Meaning Approach
Proposition 227 of 1998
25. People have two separate language systems for each language then share a separate non - verbal system that is shared by both
Communicative sensitivity
Language interference
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
26. Includes pressure to replace or demote first language
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Codeswitching
Subtractive language acquisition
27. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Language competence
Convergent thinking
Simultaneous language acquisition
28. Plaintiffs sued the state to complain about appalling conditions of public schools. included specific provisions state better bilingual education instruction was needed. State settled and is making changed throughout the state
sociolinguistic competence
Williams v State of California 2000
Acculturation
Immersion
29. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Biliteracy
Separate underlying proficiency
sociolinguistic competence
30. Ability to use particular social strategies to achieve communicative goals - i.e. know when to interrupt - how to initiate conversation
Transitional Bilingual Education
language brokers
Nationality Act of 1906
social competence
31. Outcome of formal instruction
Late exit bilingual education
Educate America Act of 1994
Language achievement
Interdependence
32. Major education reform. set high standards for immigrant communities and continued federal support for bilingual programs. acknowledged benefits of bilingual education
Acculturation
Diglossia
lexical gaps
Educate America Act of 1994
33. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
Diglossia
Translanguaging
Audiolingualism
Contrastive Analysis
34. Acquires both languages at the same time and prior to the age of 3
Structured input
Simultaneous language acquisition
Early exit bilingual education
Holistic view of bilingualism
35. The ability to think about the nature and functions of language
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Common underlying proficiency
Semilingual
Metalinguistic awareness
36. Simply reading and writing so one can operate in society (usu. low level) - reading and writing seen as separate skills
Audiolingualism
Literacy
Common underlying proficiency
Functional Literacy Approach
37. Learning language to survive
Circumstantial bilingualism
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Dual Language education
Oracy
38. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
Interdependence
Communicative sensitivity
Codemixing
Simultaneous language acquisition
39. Someone who does not have total competency in either language
sociolinguistic competence
Semilingual
strategic competence
Language interference
40. Receptive skill: listening - Productive skill: speaking
Divergent thinking
Oracy
discourse competence
Accommodation
41. Requires that language sub skills are repeated until they move from being controlled to automatic; difficult to delete.
Information processing approach
Oracy
Dual Language education
Additive bilingualism
42. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
strategic competence
social competence
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Audiolingualism
43. Allows around 40% of classroom teaching in the mother tongue until the 6th grade
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Language interference
Late exit bilingual education
Language achievement
44. Changing languages at word level
Circumstantial bilingualism
Language inputs
Additive bilingualism
Codemixing
45. Both languages operate through the same central processing system
Communicative sensitivity
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Semilingual
Common underlying proficiency
46. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Sheltered English instruction
Submersion with pull - out classes
Interdependence
Critical Literacy Approach
47. When children use their home language as a means of instruction with goal of full bilingualism. native language protected and developed alongside English. minority language used 50%+ of the time. Mostly elementary schools
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Language achievement
lexical gaps
Semilingual
48. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
Proposition 227 of 1998
Transitional Bilingual Education
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
49. Humans are cognitively wired for language and have universal - abstract nature of rules that underlie competence
Language achievement
Elective bilingualism
Language Acquisition Device
Separatist Education
50. Happens when learner has weak identification with own ethnic group - does not regard their ethnic group as inferior to dominant group - finds their position mobile and wishes to move into 'out - group'
Accommodation
Transitional Bilingual Education
Biliteracy
Immersion