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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Idea that languages constitute two 'balloons' in the brain and there's only so much room for both of them. Incorrect - languages share
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Separate underlying proficiency
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Connectionism
2. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Immersion v Submersion
Language borrowing
3. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Personal factors in language acquisition
Transitional Bilingual Education
Literacy
4. A language minority separates from the language majority in order to protect their language
Separatist Education
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
lexical gaps
Meaningful output
5. Two years maximum in mother tongue
Critical Literacy Approach
Early exit bilingual education
Connectionism
Simultaneous language acquisition
6. Ability to use particular social strategies to achieve communicative goals - i.e. know when to interrupt - how to initiate conversation
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
social competence
Functional Literacy Approach
7. Minority language speakers are denied access to programs/schools
Language borrowing
Transitional Bilingual Education
Threshold theory
Segregationalist
8. Observable - clearly defined components of language
Literacy
Audiolingualism
Language skills
Diglossia
9. Receptive skill: listening - Productive skill: speaking
Oracy
Diglossia
non - linguistic outcomes
Semilingual
10. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
Language loss
Connectionism
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Personal factors in language acquisition
11. Changing languages at word level
Functional Literacy Approach
Submersion
Codemixing
Dual Language education
12. Plaintiffs sued the state to complain about appalling conditions of public schools. included specific provisions state better bilingual education instruction was needed. State settled and is making changed throughout the state
Immersion
Williams v State of California 2000
Language Competence
Acculturation
13. Language learner is adapting to new culture - degree to which new language is gained depends on degree to which person integrates self into new culture
Acculturation
Language Competence
Nationality Act of 1906
social competence
14. Effect on self - esteem and ego - new cultural reference
non - linguistic outcomes
Intake
Diglossia
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
15. Allows around 40% of classroom teaching in the mother tongue until the 6th grade
Separatist Education
Late exit bilingual education
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Biliteracy
16. Humans are cognitively wired for language and have universal - abstract nature of rules that underlie competence
Language Acquisition Device
Partial immersion
Subtractive language acquisition
Critical Literacy Approach
17. Brain is a complex network of links between information - links are strengthened when repetitively activated
Language inputs
Whole Language Approach
Connectionism
Semilingual
18. Type of second language information received when learning language
Submersion
Language inputs
Codemixing
Language interference
19. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
Divergent thinking
Interdependence
Convergent thinking
Balanced bilingual
20. Acquires both languages at the same time and prior to the age of 3
Simultaneous language acquisition
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Language Competence
21. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
sociocultural competence
Additive bilingualism
Dual Language education
Critical Literacy Approach
22. The ability to interact with text in reading or writing in order to produce meaning
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Critical Literacy Approach
Literacy
Simultaneous language acquisition
23. Receptive skill: reading - Productive skill: writing
Literacy
Language borrowing
Separate underlying proficiency
Metalinguistic awareness
24. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Circumstantial bilingualism
Submersion with pull - out classes
Simultaneous language acquisition
25. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
Meaningful input
Audiolingualism
Construction of Meaning Approach
Lau v Nichols 1970
26. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
Circumstantial bilingualism
Dual Language education
Audiolingualism
Accommodation
27. Someone who is equally competent in two languages
Language interference
Language Competence
Sheltered English instruction
Balanced bilingual
28. Immersion: optional - thrives on conviction - students generally start with same lack of experience in second language - additive bilingualism.
Semilingual
Immersion v Submersion
Sheltered English instruction
sociolinguistic competence
29. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
Partial immersion
Acculturation
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Personal factors in language acquisition
30. Ability to use verbal and non - verbal communication strategies to compensate for gaps in language user's knowledge
strategic competence
Communicative sensitivity
Segregationalist
Immersion
31. Goal: assimilation. contain bilingual kids but are barely bilingual in nature
Meaningful input
Codeswitching
Segregationalist
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
32. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
Williams v State of California 2000
discourse competence
Interdependence
Circumstantial bilingualism
33. Hearing/reading a lesson/passage in one language and the development of the work in another. Promotes more thorough understanding
Connectionism
Translanguaging
Williams v State of California 2000
Subtractive language acquisition
34. Someone who does not have total competency in either language
Separate underlying proficiency
Construction of Meaning Approach
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Semilingual
35. Major education reform. set high standards for immigrant communities and continued federal support for bilingual programs. acknowledged benefits of bilingual education
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Mendez v Westminster 1947
social competence
Educate America Act of 1994
36. Literacy: learning to read/write naturally for a purpose - for meaningful communication and for inherent pleasure. Reading and writing seen as connected - demands process of learning is interesting and relevant to student
Diglossia
Whole Language Approach
Segregationalist
non - linguistic outcomes
37. Ability for person to come up with multiple answers to a problem (more creative thinkers)
Codemixing
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Divergent thinking
Language achievement
38. Foreign words that have become permanent part of recipient language. part of continuum of codeswitching
Language borrowing
lexical gaps
Oracy
Intake
39. Minority language student taught entirely in majority language - first language is replaced. Students cannot develop cognitively
Acculturation
Submersion
Communicative sensitivity
Biliteracy
40. Essentially wanted to end bilingual education - only leaving sheltered English programs. Largely decreased enrollment in bilingual education programs - but still some parents/schools could opt in to bilingual
Proposition 227 of 1998
social competence
Language inputs
lexical gaps
41. Chinese student against San Francisco School District - said that students didn't receive equal education when taught in language they don't understand. Result: ESL classes - English tutoring and bilingual education for English Language Learners
Whole Language Approach
Communicative sensitivity
Lau v Nichols 1970
discourse competence
42. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
discourse competence
Translanguaging
Transitional Bilingual Education
Proposition 227 of 1998
43. What is actually assimilated. more important than input
Intake
Structured input
Language performance
Total immersion
44. Majority language students learn minority language. works better if there is high incentive (economic - social) for students to learn language
sociocultural competence
Lau v Nichols 1970
Language skills
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
45. Outward evidence of language competence
Connectionism
Language interference
Language performance
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
46. Apx 50% immersion throughout infant and junior schooling
Literacy
Convergent thinking
Partial immersion
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
47. Inner - mental representation of language
Language inputs
sociocultural competence
Personal factors in language acquisition
Language competence
48. Includes pressure to replace or demote first language
Structured input
social competence
Meaningful output
Subtractive language acquisition
49. Simply reading and writing so one can operate in society (usu. low level) - reading and writing seen as separate skills
Meaningful input
Functional Literacy Approach
Codeswitching
Translanguaging
50. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Proposition 227 of 1998
Biliteracy
Literacy
Elective bilingualism