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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allows around 40% of classroom teaching in the mother tongue until the 6th grade
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Late exit bilingual education
Separatist Education
strategic competence
2. Chinese student against San Francisco School District - said that students didn't receive equal education when taught in language they don't understand. Result: ESL classes - English tutoring and bilingual education for English Language Learners
Lau v Nichols 1970
Codeswitching
Information processing approach
Translanguaging
3. Required that immigrants learn English
strategic competence
Nationality Act of 1906
Transitional bilingual education
Partial immersion
4. Refers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore have difficulties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally
Structured input
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
lexical gaps
Interdependence
5. When equal numbers of minority and majority language students are in the same classroom. aim is to produce balanced bilinguals. language compartmentalization
Functional Literacy Approach
Dual Language education
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Personal factors in language acquisition
6. Essentially wanted to end bilingual education - only leaving sheltered English programs. Largely decreased enrollment in bilingual education programs - but still some parents/schools could opt in to bilingual
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Diglossia
Partial immersion
Proposition 227 of 1998
7. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
Segregationalist
Oracy
Language competence
discourse competence
8. Promoted foreign language acquisition due to Cold War; fear that US wouldn't be able to compete in international world
Audiolingualism
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Language achievement
Lau v Nichols 1970
9. Context reduced situations: pronunciation - grammar - vocab
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Subtractive language acquisition
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
10. Ability to use verbal and non - verbal communication strategies to compensate for gaps in language user's knowledge
Language interference
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
strategic competence
social competence
11. Pejorative term for borrowing between languages
Language interference
Oracy
Interdependence
Accommodation
12. Happens when learner has weak identification with own ethnic group - does not regard their ethnic group as inferior to dominant group - finds their position mobile and wishes to move into 'out - group'
Accommodation
Personal factors in language acquisition
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Balanced bilingual
13. Literacy can be used to maintain hegemony/control masses and it can also be a liberator
Critical Literacy Approach
Codeswitching
Translanguaging
discourse competence
14. Learning language to survive
Meaningful input
Circumstantial bilingualism
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
15. Outcome of formal instruction
Common underlying proficiency
Language skills
Language achievement
Critical Literacy Approach
16. Acquires both languages at the same time and prior to the age of 3
Subtractive language acquisition
Simultaneous language acquisition
sociolinguistic competence
Whole Language Approach
17. People have two separate language systems for each language then share a separate non - verbal system that is shared by both
Late exit bilingual education
Immersion v Submersion
Accommodation
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
18. Ability for person to come up with multiple answers to a problem (more creative thinkers)
Divergent thinking
Segregationalist
Language inputs
Literacy
19. Simply reading and writing so one can operate in society (usu. low level) - reading and writing seen as separate skills
Functional Literacy Approach
social competence
Metalinguistic awareness
Threshold theory
20. What is actually assimilated. more important than input
Intake
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
discourse competence
Separate underlying proficiency
21. Someone who is equally competent in two languages
Nationality Act of 1906
Holistic view of bilingualism
Balanced bilingual
Codemixing
22. Authorized by Congress in 1978 - allowing native language to be used only as much as necessary to develop English skills
Elective bilingualism
Structured input
Transitional bilingual education
Literacy
23. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
Nationality Act of 1906
Interdependence
Language achievement
lexical gaps
24. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
lexical gaps
Audiolingualism
Construction of Meaning Approach
25. Effect on self - esteem and ego - new cultural reference
Common underlying proficiency
Circumstantial bilingualism
non - linguistic outcomes
Connectionism
26. Ability to use particular social strategies to achieve communicative goals - i.e. know when to interrupt - how to initiate conversation
Common underlying proficiency
social competence
Information processing approach
Williams v State of California 2000
27. Brain is a complex network of links between information - links are strengthened when repetitively activated
Connectionism
Metalinguistic awareness
Circumstantial bilingualism
Biliteracy
28. Language teaching is about conveying meaning - focus on socially appropriate forms of communication; suggests learners need to identify some of their own errors. Implicit rule formation rather than explicit habit
Interdependence
Critical Literacy Approach
Meaningful input
Early exit bilingual education
29. Aim is to be bilingual and bicultural without loss of achievement. form depends on when child begins.
Acculturation
Literacy
Immersion
Semilingual
30. Moving back and forth between registers - dialects - or languages. change languages at phrase level
Intake
Subtractive language acquisition
Codeswitching
Total immersion
31. Requires that language sub skills are repeated until they move from being controlled to automatic; difficult to delete.
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Balanced bilingual
Information processing approach
Diglossia
32. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
Meaningful input
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Critical Literacy Approach
Common underlying proficiency
33. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
sociocultural competence
Threshold theory
Meaningful output
Accommodation
34. Students are taught with simplified vocab
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Critical Literacy Approach
Sheltered English instruction
Acculturation
35. People who translate and sometimes transform ideas into socially acceptable terms
Metalinguistic awareness
language brokers
Language borrowing
Diglossia
36. Goal: assimilation. contain bilingual kids but are barely bilingual in nature
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Structured input
Partial immersion
37. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
Communicative sensitivity
Personal factors in language acquisition
Meaningful output
Separate underlying proficiency
38. Two years maximum in mother tongue
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Communicative sensitivity
Early exit bilingual education
Acculturation
39. Decline in speaker's first language proficiency while a second language is being learned
Transitional Bilingual Education
Language loss
Metalinguistic awareness
Accommodation
40. Ability to communicate accurately in different contexts
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
sociolinguistic competence
Educate America Act of 1994
Language loss
41. Need to emphasize speaking and writing (ability to communicate with others) in addition to input (listening and reading) in the classroom
Meaningful output
Literacy
Circumstantial bilingualism
sociocultural competence
42. Ralph Yarborough introduced Bilingual Education Act as an amendment. Enacted in 1968. Indicated that bilingual programs were part of the federal education system.
Contrastive Analysis
Communicative sensitivity
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
43. Type of second language information received when learning language
Language inputs
Interdependence
non - linguistic outcomes
Transitional Bilingual Education
44. Idea that languages constitute two 'balloons' in the brain and there's only so much room for both of them. Incorrect - languages share
Semilingual
Construction of Meaning Approach
Separate underlying proficiency
Balanced bilingual
45. Literacy: learning to read/write naturally for a purpose - for meaningful communication and for inherent pleasure. Reading and writing seen as connected - demands process of learning is interesting and relevant to student
Metalinguistic awareness
Whole Language Approach
Partial immersion
Codemixing
46. The ability to interact with text in reading or writing in order to produce meaning
Partial immersion
Literacy
Immersion
Total immersion
47. Major education reform. set high standards for immigrant communities and continued federal support for bilingual programs. acknowledged benefits of bilingual education
Communicative sensitivity
Acculturation
Simultaneous language acquisition
Educate America Act of 1994
48. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Biliteracy
Simultaneous language acquisition
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
49. Supreme Court declared a state law prohibiting the teaching of a foreign language unconstitutional under 14th Amendment. Found that proficiency in other language was not 'injurious to health or morals of child
Literacy
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Literacy
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
50. Differences between two languages that might pose problems for the teacher/students - was later found that many errors couldn't be explained through a negative transfer from the first to second language
Audiolingualism
Contrastive Analysis
Intake
Construction of Meaning Approach