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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Major education reform. set high standards for immigrant communities and continued federal support for bilingual programs. acknowledged benefits of bilingual education
Educate America Act of 1994
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Language borrowing
Contrastive Analysis
2. Requires that language sub skills are repeated until they move from being controlled to automatic; difficult to delete.
Threshold theory
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Information processing approach
Common underlying proficiency
3. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
Transitional Bilingual Education
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Communicative sensitivity
Meaningful output
4. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Oracy
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Segregationalist
5. Brain is a complex network of links between information - links are strengthened when repetitively activated
Audiolingualism
Separate underlying proficiency
Late exit bilingual education
Connectionism
6. Bilingual doesn't equal two monolinguals in one person - can't measure against native speaker. Different languages in different contexts
Convergent thinking
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Accommodation
Holistic view of bilingualism
7. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
Early exit bilingual education
Language interference
Educate America Act of 1994
Convergent thinking
8. Immersion: optional - thrives on conviction - students generally start with same lack of experience in second language - additive bilingualism.
Codeswitching
Connectionism
Whole Language Approach
Immersion v Submersion
9. Pejorative term for borrowing between languages
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Common underlying proficiency
Language interference
Codeswitching
10. Someone who does not have total competency in either language
Semilingual
Immersion
strategic competence
Interdependence
11. Language learner is adapting to new culture - degree to which new language is gained depends on degree to which person integrates self into new culture
Diglossia
Language skills
Construction of Meaning Approach
Acculturation
12. Authorized by Congress in 1978 - allowing native language to be used only as much as necessary to develop English skills
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Interdependence
Transitional bilingual education
Communicative sensitivity
13. Goal: assimilation. contain bilingual kids but are barely bilingual in nature
sociolinguistic competence
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Proposition 227 of 1998
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
14. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
Audiolingualism
Language inputs
Additive bilingualism
Language loss
15. Happens when learner has weak identification with own ethnic group - does not regard their ethnic group as inferior to dominant group - finds their position mobile and wishes to move into 'out - group'
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Accommodation
Interdependence
Separatist Education
16. When children use their home language as a means of instruction with goal of full bilingualism. native language protected and developed alongside English. minority language used 50%+ of the time. Mostly elementary schools
Audiolingualism
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Language achievement
Contrastive Analysis
17. Promoted foreign language acquisition due to Cold War; fear that US wouldn't be able to compete in international world
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Threshold theory
Biliteracy
18. Two languages in a community
Language achievement
Partial immersion
Oracy
Diglossia
19. Outward evidence of language competence
Convergent thinking
Holistic view of bilingualism
Transitional Bilingual Education
Language performance
20. Receptive skill: listening - Productive skill: speaking
Language performance
non - linguistic outcomes
Oracy
sociocultural competence
21. Literacy can be used to maintain hegemony/control masses and it can also be a liberator
Literacy
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Critical Literacy Approach
22. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
Interdependence
Audiolingualism
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Language competence
23. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
sociocultural competence
Audiolingualism
Separate underlying proficiency
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
24. The ability to think about the nature and functions of language
Language loss
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Language Acquisition Device
Metalinguistic awareness
25. Allows around 40% of classroom teaching in the mother tongue until the 6th grade
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Late exit bilingual education
Divergent thinking
Convergent thinking
26. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
sociocultural competence
Meaningful output
Language interference
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
27. Students are taught with simplified vocab
Sheltered English instruction
Acculturation
Language interference
Transitional bilingual education
28. Supreme Court declared a state law prohibiting the teaching of a foreign language unconstitutional under 14th Amendment. Found that proficiency in other language was not 'injurious to health or morals of child
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Partial immersion
Language borrowing
Language interference
29. Occurs when there are contextual supports and props to support language (functional meaning)
Language inputs
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Immersion v Submersion
Meaningful input
30. Idea that the further the child moves to balanced bilingualism - the more likely cognitive advantages exist. 1st threshold: enough proficiency to avoid negative effects. 2nd threshold: enough for advantages to exist
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Threshold theory
Language competence
Language interference
31. Foreign words that have become permanent part of recipient language. part of continuum of codeswitching
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Nationality Act of 1906
Contrastive Analysis
Language borrowing
32. Literacy: learning to read/write naturally for a purpose - for meaningful communication and for inherent pleasure. Reading and writing seen as connected - demands process of learning is interesting and relevant to student
Whole Language Approach
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Literacy
Subtractive language acquisition
33. Idea that languages constitute two 'balloons' in the brain and there's only so much room for both of them. Incorrect - languages share
Separate underlying proficiency
Personal factors in language acquisition
Literacy
Immersion v Submersion
34. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Language interference
Language performance
discourse competence
35. Plaintiffs sued the state to complain about appalling conditions of public schools. included specific provisions state better bilingual education instruction was needed. State settled and is making changed throughout the state
Circumstantial bilingualism
Williams v State of California 2000
sociocultural competence
Nationality Act of 1906
36. Outcome of formal instruction
Diglossia
Educate America Act of 1994
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Language achievement
37. Observable - clearly defined components of language
Language skills
Language competence
Intake
Transitional Bilingual Education
38. Hearing/reading a lesson/passage in one language and the development of the work in another. Promotes more thorough understanding
strategic competence
Translanguaging
Segregationalist
Language performance
39. Moving back and forth between registers - dialects - or languages. change languages at phrase level
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Codeswitching
Functional Literacy Approach
Intake
40. What is actually assimilated. more important than input
Convergent thinking
Williams v State of California 2000
Dual Language education
Intake
41. Type of second language information received when learning language
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Proposition 227 of 1998
Language inputs
42. Someone who is equally competent in two languages
Balanced bilingual
Language competence
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Lau v Nichols 1970
43. Aim is to be bilingual and bicultural without loss of achievement. form depends on when child begins.
Transitional Bilingual Education
Immersion
Acculturation
Williams v State of California 2000
44. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
lexical gaps
Personal factors in language acquisition
Interdependence
Codeswitching
45. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Language borrowing
Immersion
Codemixing
Biliteracy
46. Simply reading and writing so one can operate in society (usu. low level) - reading and writing seen as separate skills
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Functional Literacy Approach
Personal factors in language acquisition
Mendez v Westminster 1947
47. Majority language students learn minority language. works better if there is high incentive (economic - social) for students to learn language
Elective bilingualism
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
lexical gaps
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
48. Both languages operate through the same central processing system
Circumstantial bilingualism
Common underlying proficiency
Threshold theory
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
49. Ability for person to come up with multiple answers to a problem (more creative thinkers)
Divergent thinking
Construction of Meaning Approach
Immersion
sociolinguistic competence
50. Learn second language with little pressure to replace/remove first
Meaningful output
Additive bilingualism
Language borrowing
Language inputs