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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
Start Test
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Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Someone who is equally competent in two languages
Audiolingualism
Balanced bilingual
strategic competence
Separate underlying proficiency
2. Happens when learner has weak identification with own ethnic group - does not regard their ethnic group as inferior to dominant group - finds their position mobile and wishes to move into 'out - group'
Early exit bilingual education
Accommodation
Common underlying proficiency
Dual Language education
3. Literacy can be used to maintain hegemony/control masses and it can also be a liberator
Critical Literacy Approach
Subtractive language acquisition
Metalinguistic awareness
Language achievement
4. What is actually assimilated. more important than input
strategic competence
Convergent thinking
Intake
Literacy
5. Learn second language with little pressure to replace/remove first
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Meaningful output
Additive bilingualism
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
6. Ability to develop appropriate cultural meaning from texts
Language performance
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Whole Language Approach
Metalinguistic awareness
7. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
Language performance
Construction of Meaning Approach
Partial immersion
Language achievement
8. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
Personal factors in language acquisition
Oracy
Lau v Nichols 1970
Semilingual
9. Outcome of formal instruction
Divergent thinking
Language achievement
Separatist Education
Separate underlying proficiency
10. Acquires both languages at the same time and prior to the age of 3
Simultaneous language acquisition
Late exit bilingual education
Additive bilingualism
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
11. Decline in speaker's first language proficiency while a second language is being learned
Functional Literacy Approach
sociolinguistic competence
Translanguaging
Language loss
12. The ability to think about the nature and functions of language
Metalinguistic awareness
Elective bilingualism
Meaningful input
Simultaneous language acquisition
13. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
Holistic view of bilingualism
Oracy
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Literacy
14. Outward evidence of language competence
Partial immersion
Language performance
Language Acquisition Device
Divergent thinking
15. Need to emphasize speaking and writing (ability to communicate with others) in addition to input (listening and reading) in the classroom
social competence
Submersion
Language Acquisition Device
Meaningful output
16. Goal: assimilation. contain bilingual kids but are barely bilingual in nature
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Accommodation
Elective bilingualism
17. Occurs when there are contextual supports and props to support language (functional meaning)
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Diglossia
Language achievement
Construction of Meaning Approach
18. Language learner is adapting to new culture - degree to which new language is gained depends on degree to which person integrates self into new culture
Biliteracy
Language interference
Acculturation
Accommodation
19. Aim is to be bilingual and bicultural without loss of achievement. form depends on when child begins.
Subtractive language acquisition
Immersion
Communicative sensitivity
Interdependence
20. Simply reading and writing so one can operate in society (usu. low level) - reading and writing seen as separate skills
Functional Literacy Approach
Codeswitching
Nationality Act of 1906
strategic competence
21. Foreign words that have become permanent part of recipient language. part of continuum of codeswitching
Divergent thinking
Language borrowing
Total immersion
Early exit bilingual education
22. Major education reform. set high standards for immigrant communities and continued federal support for bilingual programs. acknowledged benefits of bilingual education
Metalinguistic awareness
Functional Literacy Approach
Language competence
Educate America Act of 1994
23. People who translate and sometimes transform ideas into socially acceptable terms
Submersion with pull - out classes
Williams v State of California 2000
language brokers
Threshold theory
24. Immersion: optional - thrives on conviction - students generally start with same lack of experience in second language - additive bilingualism.
Immersion v Submersion
Proposition 227 of 1998
Language loss
Oracy
25. A language minority separates from the language majority in order to protect their language
Diglossia
Separatist Education
sociocultural competence
Functional Literacy Approach
26. Apx 50% immersion throughout infant and junior schooling
Separate underlying proficiency
Partial immersion
Language Acquisition Device
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
27. Refers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore have difficulties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Additive bilingualism
Construction of Meaning Approach
lexical gaps
28. Ability to communicate accurately in different contexts
Oracy
Nationality Act of 1906
social competence
sociolinguistic competence
29. Both languages operate through the same central processing system
Circumstantial bilingualism
social competence
Meaningful input
Common underlying proficiency
30. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
Separate underlying proficiency
Literacy
Interdependence
Divergent thinking
31. Receptive skill: reading - Productive skill: writing
Literacy
Meaningful input
Codemixing
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
32. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
Sheltered English instruction
strategic competence
Semilingual
Audiolingualism
33. People have two separate language systems for each language then share a separate non - verbal system that is shared by both
Balanced bilingual
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Functional Literacy Approach
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
34. Language is a matter of habit forming; careful control of input by teacher very important
Sheltered English instruction
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Balanced bilingual
Structured input
35. Brain is a complex network of links between information - links are strengthened when repetitively activated
Construction of Meaning Approach
Audiolingualism
Connectionism
Threshold theory
36. Hearing/reading a lesson/passage in one language and the development of the work in another. Promotes more thorough understanding
Late exit bilingual education
Common underlying proficiency
Translanguaging
Lau v Nichols 1970
37. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Common underlying proficiency
Submersion with pull - out classes
Codemixing
language brokers
38. Minority language student taught entirely in majority language - first language is replaced. Students cannot develop cognitively
Late exit bilingual education
Submersion
Diglossia
Educate America Act of 1994
39. Required that immigrants learn English
Language competence
Separatist Education
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Nationality Act of 1906
40. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Transitional Bilingual Education
Simultaneous language acquisition
Educate America Act of 1994
41. Humans are cognitively wired for language and have universal - abstract nature of rules that underlie competence
Literacy
Language competence
Language Acquisition Device
Immersion
42. Learning language to survive
discourse competence
Elective bilingualism
Circumstantial bilingualism
social competence
43. Two years maximum in mother tongue
language brokers
Early exit bilingual education
Construction of Meaning Approach
Accommodation
44. Majority language students learn minority language. works better if there is high incentive (economic - social) for students to learn language
Partial immersion
Language loss
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
non - linguistic outcomes
45. Starts with 100% immersion in second language - reducing after 2-3 yrs to 80% for next 3-4 yrs - then ending junior schooling with apx. 50% immersion
Submersion with pull - out classes
Personal factors in language acquisition
Early exit bilingual education
Total immersion
46. Observable - clearly defined components of language
Language skills
Language competence
Semilingual
Dual Language education
47. Idea that the further the child moves to balanced bilingualism - the more likely cognitive advantages exist. 1st threshold: enough proficiency to avoid negative effects. 2nd threshold: enough for advantages to exist
Functional Literacy Approach
Language competence
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Threshold theory
48. Type of second language information received when learning language
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Immersion v Submersion
Submersion
Language inputs
49. Context reduced situations: pronunciation - grammar - vocab
Early exit bilingual education
Language Acquisition Device
Lau v Nichols 1970
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
50. When children use their home language as a means of instruction with goal of full bilingualism. native language protected and developed alongside English. minority language used 50%+ of the time. Mostly elementary schools
Threshold theory
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Biliteracy
Language competence
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