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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Both languages operate through the same central processing system
Language performance
Common underlying proficiency
Transitional Bilingual Education
Language interference
2. Plaintiffs sued the state to complain about appalling conditions of public schools. included specific provisions state better bilingual education instruction was needed. State settled and is making changed throughout the state
Construction of Meaning Approach
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Williams v State of California 2000
Contrastive Analysis
3. Receptive skill: reading - Productive skill: writing
Literacy
Lau v Nichols 1970
Nationality Act of 1906
language brokers
4. Someone who does not have total competency in either language
Semilingual
Information processing approach
Personal factors in language acquisition
Language performance
5. Promoted foreign language acquisition due to Cold War; fear that US wouldn't be able to compete in international world
Functional Literacy Approach
Circumstantial bilingualism
sociocultural competence
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
6. Language learner is adapting to new culture - degree to which new language is gained depends on degree to which person integrates self into new culture
Meaningful output
Additive bilingualism
Acculturation
Functional Literacy Approach
7. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
Biliteracy
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Acculturation
Meaningful output
8. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
Interdependence
Information processing approach
Codemixing
Whole Language Approach
9. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
Audiolingualism
non - linguistic outcomes
Meaningful input
Common underlying proficiency
10. When equal numbers of minority and majority language students are in the same classroom. aim is to produce balanced bilinguals. language compartmentalization
Dual Language education
Structured input
Diglossia
Partial immersion
11. Occurs when there are contextual supports and props to support language (functional meaning)
Meaningful output
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Convergent thinking
12. Goal: assimilation. contain bilingual kids but are barely bilingual in nature
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Educate America Act of 1994
Language performance
Accommodation
13. Minority language speakers are denied access to programs/schools
Divergent thinking
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Segregationalist
Functional Literacy Approach
14. Can be measured in six different ways. need to measure in ways beyond linguistic competence
Convergent thinking
Common underlying proficiency
Language Competence
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
15. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Dual Language education
discourse competence
Simultaneous language acquisition
16. Brain is a complex network of links between information - links are strengthened when repetitively activated
Connectionism
Oracy
Structured input
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
17. Majority member learning second language without losing first languages
Dual Language education
Proposition 227 of 1998
Nationality Act of 1906
Elective bilingualism
18. Need to emphasize speaking and writing (ability to communicate with others) in addition to input (listening and reading) in the classroom
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Meaningful input
Contrastive Analysis
Meaningful output
19. Two years maximum in mother tongue
Diglossia
Critical Literacy Approach
Early exit bilingual education
Literacy
20. Simply reading and writing so one can operate in society (usu. low level) - reading and writing seen as separate skills
Balanced bilingual
Functional Literacy Approach
Total immersion
Semilingual
21. Essentially wanted to end bilingual education - only leaving sheltered English programs. Largely decreased enrollment in bilingual education programs - but still some parents/schools could opt in to bilingual
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Proposition 227 of 1998
Submersion
Language achievement
22. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Biliteracy
Threshold theory
Language borrowing
Sheltered English instruction
23. Students are taught with simplified vocab
language brokers
Language loss
Meaningful input
Sheltered English instruction
24. Ability to use verbal and non - verbal communication strategies to compensate for gaps in language user's knowledge
Information processing approach
strategic competence
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Literacy
25. When children use their home language as a means of instruction with goal of full bilingualism. native language protected and developed alongside English. minority language used 50%+ of the time. Mostly elementary schools
Simultaneous language acquisition
Segregationalist
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Diglossia
26. Allows around 40% of classroom teaching in the mother tongue until the 6th grade
Information processing approach
Late exit bilingual education
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
sociocultural competence
27. Ability for person to come up with multiple answers to a problem (more creative thinkers)
lexical gaps
Divergent thinking
sociocultural competence
language brokers
28. Hearing/reading a lesson/passage in one language and the development of the work in another. Promotes more thorough understanding
Literacy
Translanguaging
Diglossia
Structured input
29. The ability to think about the nature and functions of language
Audiolingualism
Metalinguistic awareness
Language Competence
Nationality Act of 1906
30. Happens when learner has weak identification with own ethnic group - does not regard their ethnic group as inferior to dominant group - finds their position mobile and wishes to move into 'out - group'
Accommodation
Elective bilingualism
Late exit bilingual education
Segregationalist
31. Literacy can be used to maintain hegemony/control masses and it can also be a liberator
Lau v Nichols 1970
Critical Literacy Approach
Language achievement
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
32. Pejorative term for borrowing between languages
Intake
Personal factors in language acquisition
Language interference
Functional Literacy Approach
33. Ability to use particular social strategies to achieve communicative goals - i.e. know when to interrupt - how to initiate conversation
non - linguistic outcomes
Threshold theory
Information processing approach
social competence
34. Required that immigrants learn English
Diglossia
Nationality Act of 1906
Common underlying proficiency
Transitional bilingual education
35. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
Whole Language Approach
Separatist Education
Personal factors in language acquisition
Convergent thinking
36. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Threshold theory
Submersion with pull - out classes
Structured input
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
37. Idea that languages constitute two 'balloons' in the brain and there's only so much room for both of them. Incorrect - languages share
Information processing approach
Literacy
Separate underlying proficiency
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
38. People have two separate language systems for each language then share a separate non - verbal system that is shared by both
Critical Literacy Approach
Language loss
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Additive bilingualism
39. Immersion: optional - thrives on conviction - students generally start with same lack of experience in second language - additive bilingualism.
Transitional bilingual education
Immersion v Submersion
Circumstantial bilingualism
Dual Language education
40. Learning language to survive
Partial immersion
Diglossia
Circumstantial bilingualism
Language skills
41. Foreign words that have become permanent part of recipient language. part of continuum of codeswitching
Functional Literacy Approach
Separate underlying proficiency
Language borrowing
Language skills
42. People who translate and sometimes transform ideas into socially acceptable terms
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Language interference
language brokers
Submersion with pull - out classes
43. Aim is to be bilingual and bicultural without loss of achievement. form depends on when child begins.
Functional Literacy Approach
Submersion with pull - out classes
Immersion
Late exit bilingual education
44. Acquires both languages at the same time and prior to the age of 3
Simultaneous language acquisition
Codeswitching
Submersion with pull - out classes
Dual Language education
45. Starts with 100% immersion in second language - reducing after 2-3 yrs to 80% for next 3-4 yrs - then ending junior schooling with apx. 50% immersion
Subtractive language acquisition
Language skills
Total immersion
Simultaneous language acquisition
46. Decline in speaker's first language proficiency while a second language is being learned
Immersion v Submersion
Meaningful output
Codeswitching
Language loss
47. The ability to interact with text in reading or writing in order to produce meaning
language brokers
Literacy
Meaningful output
Interdependence
48. Type of second language information received when learning language
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
sociocultural competence
Separate underlying proficiency
Language inputs
49. Language is a matter of habit forming; careful control of input by teacher very important
Contrastive Analysis
Connectionism
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Structured input
50. Ability to communicate accurately in different contexts
Submersion with pull - out classes
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
sociolinguistic competence
National Defense and Education Act of 1958