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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ability to communicate accurately in different contexts
Common underlying proficiency
Functional Literacy Approach
sociolinguistic competence
Divergent thinking
2. Students are taught with simplified vocab
Sheltered English instruction
Transitional bilingual education
lexical gaps
Early exit bilingual education
3. Bilingual doesn't equal two monolinguals in one person - can't measure against native speaker. Different languages in different contexts
Acculturation
Language competence
Codemixing
Holistic view of bilingualism
4. Happens when learner has weak identification with own ethnic group - does not regard their ethnic group as inferior to dominant group - finds their position mobile and wishes to move into 'out - group'
Meaningful input
Personal factors in language acquisition
Accommodation
Contrastive Analysis
5. Essentially wanted to end bilingual education - only leaving sheltered English programs. Largely decreased enrollment in bilingual education programs - but still some parents/schools could opt in to bilingual
Proposition 227 of 1998
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Translanguaging
Elective bilingualism
6. Hearing/reading a lesson/passage in one language and the development of the work in another. Promotes more thorough understanding
Nationality Act of 1906
Simultaneous language acquisition
Translanguaging
discourse competence
7. Ability to use verbal and non - verbal communication strategies to compensate for gaps in language user's knowledge
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Late exit bilingual education
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
strategic competence
8. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
discourse competence
Transitional bilingual education
Critical Literacy Approach
Personal factors in language acquisition
9. Occurs when there are contextual supports and props to support language (functional meaning)
Early exit bilingual education
Educate America Act of 1994
Separatist Education
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
10. Ability to use particular social strategies to achieve communicative goals - i.e. know when to interrupt - how to initiate conversation
Convergent thinking
sociolinguistic competence
Language Acquisition Device
social competence
11. Minority language student taught entirely in majority language - first language is replaced. Students cannot develop cognitively
Submersion
Threshold theory
Contrastive Analysis
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
12. Brain is a complex network of links between information - links are strengthened when repetitively activated
Immersion
Connectionism
Partial immersion
Total immersion
13. Chinese student against San Francisco School District - said that students didn't receive equal education when taught in language they don't understand. Result: ESL classes - English tutoring and bilingual education for English Language Learners
Submersion
Lau v Nichols 1970
Critical Literacy Approach
Separate underlying proficiency
14. Allows around 40% of classroom teaching in the mother tongue until the 6th grade
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Meaningful input
Critical Literacy Approach
Late exit bilingual education
15. The ability to interact with text in reading or writing in order to produce meaning
Elective bilingualism
Threshold theory
Acculturation
Literacy
16. Changing languages at word level
Codemixing
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Metalinguistic awareness
Audiolingualism
17. Minority language speakers are denied access to programs/schools
Segregationalist
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Late exit bilingual education
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
18. Literacy: learning to read/write naturally for a purpose - for meaningful communication and for inherent pleasure. Reading and writing seen as connected - demands process of learning is interesting and relevant to student
Segregationalist
Critical Literacy Approach
Whole Language Approach
Language Competence
19. People have two separate language systems for each language then share a separate non - verbal system that is shared by both
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Elective bilingualism
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
strategic competence
20. Receptive skill: listening - Productive skill: speaking
Language achievement
Oracy
Biliteracy
strategic competence
21. Foreign words that have become permanent part of recipient language. part of continuum of codeswitching
Language Competence
Language borrowing
Proposition 227 of 1998
Holistic view of bilingualism
22. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
discourse competence
Accommodation
Intake
Language Acquisition Device
23. Someone who is equally competent in two languages
Biliteracy
Late exit bilingual education
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Balanced bilingual
24. Majority member learning second language without losing first languages
Language Competence
Submersion with pull - out classes
Literacy
Elective bilingualism
25. Requires that language sub skills are repeated until they move from being controlled to automatic; difficult to delete.
Transitional bilingual education
Intake
Information processing approach
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
26. A language minority separates from the language majority in order to protect their language
language brokers
Early exit bilingual education
Separatist Education
Balanced bilingual
27. Starts with 100% immersion in second language - reducing after 2-3 yrs to 80% for next 3-4 yrs - then ending junior schooling with apx. 50% immersion
Interdependence
Functional Literacy Approach
Total immersion
Language achievement
28. Supreme Court declared a state law prohibiting the teaching of a foreign language unconstitutional under 14th Amendment. Found that proficiency in other language was not 'injurious to health or morals of child
Intake
language brokers
Biliteracy
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
29. Humans are cognitively wired for language and have universal - abstract nature of rules that underlie competence
Functional Literacy Approach
Divergent thinking
Language Acquisition Device
Separatist Education
30. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Biliteracy
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Additive bilingualism
31. Language learner is adapting to new culture - degree to which new language is gained depends on degree to which person integrates self into new culture
Acculturation
Elective bilingualism
Language skills
Submersion with pull - out classes
32. Awareness of social nature and communicative functions of language (when to use which language - etc.). Allows bilinguals to correct errors faster and understand needs of listener
Semilingual
Segregationalist
social competence
Communicative sensitivity
33. Type of second language information received when learning language
Subtractive language acquisition
Convergent thinking
Language inputs
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
34. When equal numbers of minority and majority language students are in the same classroom. aim is to produce balanced bilinguals. language compartmentalization
Dual Language education
Biliteracy
sociocultural competence
lexical gaps
35. Ability to develop appropriate cultural meaning from texts
Simultaneous language acquisition
Transitional bilingual education
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Circumstantial bilingualism
36. Someone who does not have total competency in either language
Semilingual
Meaningful output
Convergent thinking
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
37. Two languages in a community
Intake
Diglossia
Construction of Meaning Approach
Functional Literacy Approach
38. Ability for person to come up with multiple answers to a problem (more creative thinkers)
Metalinguistic awareness
Divergent thinking
Separate underlying proficiency
Immersion
39. Need to emphasize speaking and writing (ability to communicate with others) in addition to input (listening and reading) in the classroom
Immersion v Submersion
Language Acquisition Device
language brokers
Meaningful output
40. Refers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore have difficulties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally
lexical gaps
Acculturation
Holistic view of bilingualism
Additive bilingualism
41. Inner - mental representation of language
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Meaningful input
Language competence
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
42. Outward evidence of language competence
Functional Literacy Approach
Language performance
Immersion
Language achievement
43. Literacy can be used to maintain hegemony/control masses and it can also be a liberator
Diglossia
Communicative sensitivity
Critical Literacy Approach
Educate America Act of 1994
44. Apx 50% immersion throughout infant and junior schooling
Partial immersion
Intake
Early exit bilingual education
Balanced bilingual
45. Required that immigrants learn English
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Nationality Act of 1906
social competence
46. Language is a matter of habit forming; careful control of input by teacher very important
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Simultaneous language acquisition
sociolinguistic competence
Structured input
47. Pejorative term for borrowing between languages
Educate America Act of 1994
Nationality Act of 1906
Language interference
Biliteracy
48. Majority language students learn minority language. works better if there is high incentive (economic - social) for students to learn language
Personal factors in language acquisition
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Language interference
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
49. Language teaching is about conveying meaning - focus on socially appropriate forms of communication; suggests learners need to identify some of their own errors. Implicit rule formation rather than explicit habit
Codeswitching
Meaningful output
Threshold theory
Meaningful input
50. Aim is to be bilingual and bicultural without loss of achievement. form depends on when child begins.
Holistic view of bilingualism
discourse competence
Immersion
Threshold theory
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