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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Majority language students learn minority language. works better if there is high incentive (economic - social) for students to learn language
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Communicative sensitivity
language brokers
Total immersion
2. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
Divergent thinking
Codeswitching
Construction of Meaning Approach
Language borrowing
3. Pejorative term for borrowing between languages
Proposition 227 of 1998
Language achievement
Language Acquisition Device
Language interference
4. Decline in speaker's first language proficiency while a second language is being learned
Elective bilingualism
Language loss
Codemixing
discourse competence
5. Learn second language with little pressure to replace/remove first
Additive bilingualism
Separate underlying proficiency
non - linguistic outcomes
Translanguaging
6. Learning language to survive
Circumstantial bilingualism
Personal factors in language acquisition
Interdependence
Balanced bilingual
7. Ability to use particular social strategies to achieve communicative goals - i.e. know when to interrupt - how to initiate conversation
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Immersion v Submersion
Language inputs
social competence
8. Refers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore have difficulties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally
Literacy
lexical gaps
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Language loss
9. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
Information processing approach
Language interference
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Partial immersion
10. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
Separate underlying proficiency
Late exit bilingual education
Subtractive language acquisition
Convergent thinking
11. Occurs when there are contextual supports and props to support language (functional meaning)
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Separate underlying proficiency
Meaningful output
12. Happens when learner has weak identification with own ethnic group - does not regard their ethnic group as inferior to dominant group - finds their position mobile and wishes to move into 'out - group'
Interdependence
Structured input
Simultaneous language acquisition
Accommodation
13. Moving back and forth between registers - dialects - or languages. change languages at phrase level
Critical Literacy Approach
Language competence
Codeswitching
Interdependence
14. Language learner is adapting to new culture - degree to which new language is gained depends on degree to which person integrates self into new culture
Acculturation
Proposition 227 of 1998
Language skills
Translanguaging
15. Someone who is equally competent in two languages
Balanced bilingual
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Dual Language education
sociocultural competence
16. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
Transitional Bilingual Education
Interdependence
Late exit bilingual education
Early exit bilingual education
17. Awareness of social nature and communicative functions of language (when to use which language - etc.). Allows bilinguals to correct errors faster and understand needs of listener
Communicative sensitivity
Early exit bilingual education
Circumstantial bilingualism
Holistic view of bilingualism
18. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
Williams v State of California 2000
sociocultural competence
Transitional bilingual education
lexical gaps
19. People who translate and sometimes transform ideas into socially acceptable terms
Elective bilingualism
language brokers
Lau v Nichols 1970
lexical gaps
20. Two languages in a community
Information processing approach
Diglossia
Meaningful input
Balanced bilingual
21. Type of second language information received when learning language
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Language inputs
Early exit bilingual education
Meaningful output
22. What is actually assimilated. more important than input
Transitional Bilingual Education
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Intake
language brokers
23. Simply reading and writing so one can operate in society (usu. low level) - reading and writing seen as separate skills
Subtractive language acquisition
Functional Literacy Approach
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Meaningful input
24. Goal: assimilation. contain bilingual kids but are barely bilingual in nature
Language competence
Proposition 227 of 1998
Segregationalist
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
25. Both languages operate through the same central processing system
Immersion v Submersion
Information processing approach
Common underlying proficiency
Elective bilingualism
26. Ability to use verbal and non - verbal communication strategies to compensate for gaps in language user's knowledge
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Balanced bilingual
Whole Language Approach
strategic competence
27. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
Nationality Act of 1906
Audiolingualism
Language competence
Accommodation
28. Ability to develop appropriate cultural meaning from texts
Accommodation
Metalinguistic awareness
Language borrowing
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
29. Can be measured in six different ways. need to measure in ways beyond linguistic competence
non - linguistic outcomes
Functional Literacy Approach
Balanced bilingual
Language Competence
30. Minority language speakers are denied access to programs/schools
sociocultural competence
Segregationalist
Information processing approach
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
31. Essentially wanted to end bilingual education - only leaving sheltered English programs. Largely decreased enrollment in bilingual education programs - but still some parents/schools could opt in to bilingual
Language Competence
Total immersion
Biliteracy
Proposition 227 of 1998
32. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Biliteracy
Convergent thinking
Language borrowing
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
33. Observable - clearly defined components of language
Additive bilingualism
strategic competence
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Language skills
34. Receptive skill: listening - Productive skill: speaking
Language Competence
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Oracy
Submersion with pull - out classes
35. Someone who does not have total competency in either language
Proposition 227 of 1998
Interdependence
Semilingual
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
36. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
discourse competence
Structured input
Biliteracy
social competence
37. Aim is to be bilingual and bicultural without loss of achievement. form depends on when child begins.
Circumstantial bilingualism
Semilingual
Immersion
Mendez v Westminster 1947
38. Idea that the further the child moves to balanced bilingualism - the more likely cognitive advantages exist. 1st threshold: enough proficiency to avoid negative effects. 2nd threshold: enough for advantages to exist
Meaningful input
Elective bilingualism
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Threshold theory
39. Outward evidence of language competence
Williams v State of California 2000
Language performance
Functional Literacy Approach
Codeswitching
40. Authorized by Congress in 1978 - allowing native language to be used only as much as necessary to develop English skills
Transitional bilingual education
Language interference
Early exit bilingual education
Oracy
41. Language teaching is about conveying meaning - focus on socially appropriate forms of communication; suggests learners need to identify some of their own errors. Implicit rule formation rather than explicit habit
Meaningful input
Separatist Education
Critical Literacy Approach
Proposition 227 of 1998
42. Promoted foreign language acquisition due to Cold War; fear that US wouldn't be able to compete in international world
Connectionism
Language achievement
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Language inputs
43. Literacy can be used to maintain hegemony/control masses and it can also be a liberator
Language Competence
Critical Literacy Approach
Meaningful input
Partial immersion
44. Hearing/reading a lesson/passage in one language and the development of the work in another. Promotes more thorough understanding
Translanguaging
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Balanced bilingual
Literacy
45. Outcome of formal instruction
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Language Acquisition Device
Threshold theory
Language achievement
46. Bilingual doesn't equal two monolinguals in one person - can't measure against native speaker. Different languages in different contexts
Language Acquisition Device
Intake
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Holistic view of bilingualism
47. Effect on self - esteem and ego - new cultural reference
Subtractive language acquisition
non - linguistic outcomes
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
48. Required that immigrants learn English
Nationality Act of 1906
Dual Language education
Immersion v Submersion
Total immersion
49. Allows around 40% of classroom teaching in the mother tongue until the 6th grade
Educate America Act of 1994
Language skills
Late exit bilingual education
Language inputs
50. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
Metalinguistic awareness
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Circumstantial bilingualism
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