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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Happens when learner has weak identification with own ethnic group - does not regard their ethnic group as inferior to dominant group - finds their position mobile and wishes to move into 'out - group'
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Biliteracy
Meaningful output
Accommodation
2. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
Construction of Meaning Approach
Elective bilingualism
Meaningful input
Metalinguistic awareness
3. Ability to use particular social strategies to achieve communicative goals - i.e. know when to interrupt - how to initiate conversation
Language achievement
Educate America Act of 1994
social competence
Translanguaging
4. Majority member learning second language without losing first languages
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Transitional Bilingual Education
Threshold theory
Elective bilingualism
5. Need to emphasize speaking and writing (ability to communicate with others) in addition to input (listening and reading) in the classroom
Functional Literacy Approach
Language borrowing
Intake
Meaningful output
6. Requires that language sub skills are repeated until they move from being controlled to automatic; difficult to delete.
Information processing approach
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Common underlying proficiency
Immersion v Submersion
7. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
Literacy
Language interference
Intake
Transitional Bilingual Education
8. Refers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore have difficulties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally
Dual Language education
lexical gaps
Common underlying proficiency
Language skills
9. Someone who is equally competent in two languages
Literacy
Language performance
Balanced bilingual
Personal factors in language acquisition
10. The ability to think about the nature and functions of language
Metalinguistic awareness
Language competence
Lau v Nichols 1970
Sheltered English instruction
11. Language is a matter of habit forming; careful control of input by teacher very important
Biliteracy
Lau v Nichols 1970
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Structured input
12. Includes pressure to replace or demote first language
discourse competence
Language loss
Subtractive language acquisition
Oracy
13. Outward evidence of language competence
Williams v State of California 2000
Language performance
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Immersion v Submersion
14. Promoted foreign language acquisition due to Cold War; fear that US wouldn't be able to compete in international world
Submersion with pull - out classes
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Language loss
Nationality Act of 1906
15. Language teaching is about conveying meaning - focus on socially appropriate forms of communication; suggests learners need to identify some of their own errors. Implicit rule formation rather than explicit habit
Meaningful input
Separate underlying proficiency
Semilingual
Metalinguistic awareness
16. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Circumstantial bilingualism
Biliteracy
Early exit bilingual education
Contrastive Analysis
17. Effect on self - esteem and ego - new cultural reference
non - linguistic outcomes
lexical gaps
Language competence
Accommodation
18. Ability to use verbal and non - verbal communication strategies to compensate for gaps in language user's knowledge
Contrastive Analysis
strategic competence
Segregationalist
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
19. Simply reading and writing so one can operate in society (usu. low level) - reading and writing seen as separate skills
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Functional Literacy Approach
Information processing approach
Construction of Meaning Approach
20. Awareness of social nature and communicative functions of language (when to use which language - etc.). Allows bilinguals to correct errors faster and understand needs of listener
Separate underlying proficiency
Communicative sensitivity
Threshold theory
Lau v Nichols 1970
21. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Audiolingualism
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
non - linguistic outcomes
22. Essentially wanted to end bilingual education - only leaving sheltered English programs. Largely decreased enrollment in bilingual education programs - but still some parents/schools could opt in to bilingual
Language achievement
Literacy
Proposition 227 of 1998
Audiolingualism
23. Major education reform. set high standards for immigrant communities and continued federal support for bilingual programs. acknowledged benefits of bilingual education
Audiolingualism
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Meaningful output
Educate America Act of 1994
24. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Simultaneous language acquisition
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Submersion with pull - out classes
25. Immersion: optional - thrives on conviction - students generally start with same lack of experience in second language - additive bilingualism.
Immersion v Submersion
Language loss
sociocultural competence
Convergent thinking
26. Changing languages at word level
Codemixing
social competence
Information processing approach
Subtractive language acquisition
27. Ability to communicate accurately in different contexts
sociocultural competence
sociolinguistic competence
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
28. When children use their home language as a means of instruction with goal of full bilingualism. native language protected and developed alongside English. minority language used 50%+ of the time. Mostly elementary schools
Early exit bilingual education
Language achievement
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Diglossia
29. Hearing/reading a lesson/passage in one language and the development of the work in another. Promotes more thorough understanding
Translanguaging
Critical Literacy Approach
Whole Language Approach
Submersion with pull - out classes
30. Observable - clearly defined components of language
Threshold theory
Language Competence
Submersion
Language skills
31. Occurs when there are contextual supports and props to support language (functional meaning)
Language competence
Meaningful output
language brokers
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
32. Someone who does not have total competency in either language
Literacy
Whole Language Approach
Semilingual
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
33. Goal: assimilation. contain bilingual kids but are barely bilingual in nature
Literacy
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Translanguaging
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
34. Type of second language information received when learning language
Functional Literacy Approach
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Audiolingualism
Language inputs
35. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
discourse competence
Language interference
Separate underlying proficiency
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
36. Receptive skill: reading - Productive skill: writing
Biliteracy
Williams v State of California 2000
Literacy
lexical gaps
37. Starts with 100% immersion in second language - reducing after 2-3 yrs to 80% for next 3-4 yrs - then ending junior schooling with apx. 50% immersion
Construction of Meaning Approach
Total immersion
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Proposition 227 of 1998
38. The ability to interact with text in reading or writing in order to produce meaning
Language interference
Literacy
Language loss
Language performance
39. Aim is to be bilingual and bicultural without loss of achievement. form depends on when child begins.
Separate underlying proficiency
Immersion
Separatist Education
Information processing approach
40. Minority language student taught entirely in majority language - first language is replaced. Students cannot develop cognitively
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Submersion
Language inputs
Language borrowing
41. Moving back and forth between registers - dialects - or languages. change languages at phrase level
Separatist Education
Codeswitching
Whole Language Approach
Lau v Nichols 1970
42. Minority language speakers are denied access to programs/schools
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Proposition 227 of 1998
Separate underlying proficiency
Segregationalist
43. Two languages in a community
Diglossia
Common underlying proficiency
Oracy
Language achievement
44. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
Additive bilingualism
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Separatist Education
Convergent thinking
45. Brain is a complex network of links between information - links are strengthened when repetitively activated
Connectionism
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Communicative sensitivity
Language interference
46. Majority language students learn minority language. works better if there is high incentive (economic - social) for students to learn language
social competence
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Information processing approach
Nationality Act of 1906
47. Inner - mental representation of language
sociocultural competence
Construction of Meaning Approach
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Language competence
48. Required that immigrants learn English
Educate America Act of 1994
Nationality Act of 1906
Threshold theory
Literacy
49. Both languages operate through the same central processing system
Common underlying proficiency
Critical Literacy Approach
Educate America Act of 1994
Audiolingualism
50. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
Balanced bilingual
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Mendez v Westminster 1947
strategic competence