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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
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Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Someone who is equally competent in two languages
Balanced bilingual
social competence
Transitional bilingual education
Codeswitching
2. Ability to use verbal and non - verbal communication strategies to compensate for gaps in language user's knowledge
strategic competence
non - linguistic outcomes
Meaningful output
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
3. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
Late exit bilingual education
Audiolingualism
Proposition 227 of 1998
Separate underlying proficiency
4. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
Interdependence
Late exit bilingual education
Whole Language Approach
Intake
5. Students are taught with simplified vocab
Sheltered English instruction
sociocultural competence
Structured input
Functional Literacy Approach
6. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
Late exit bilingual education
Interdependence
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Semilingual
7. Immersion: optional - thrives on conviction - students generally start with same lack of experience in second language - additive bilingualism.
Immersion v Submersion
Oracy
Intake
Language interference
8. A language minority separates from the language majority in order to protect their language
Language loss
Segregationalist
Sheltered English instruction
Separatist Education
9. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Biliteracy
Contrastive Analysis
Structured input
Audiolingualism
10. What is actually assimilated. more important than input
Partial immersion
Subtractive language acquisition
Intake
Meaningful output
11. Literacy can be used to maintain hegemony/control masses and it can also be a liberator
Critical Literacy Approach
non - linguistic outcomes
Nationality Act of 1906
Sheltered English instruction
12. Learn second language with little pressure to replace/remove first
Immersion v Submersion
Additive bilingualism
Codeswitching
Metalinguistic awareness
13. Ability to develop appropriate cultural meaning from texts
Language loss
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Language skills
Threshold theory
14. Simply reading and writing so one can operate in society (usu. low level) - reading and writing seen as separate skills
Proposition 227 of 1998
language brokers
Functional Literacy Approach
Submersion with pull - out classes
15. Essentially wanted to end bilingual education - only leaving sheltered English programs. Largely decreased enrollment in bilingual education programs - but still some parents/schools could opt in to bilingual
Threshold theory
Balanced bilingual
Oracy
Proposition 227 of 1998
16. When children use their home language as a means of instruction with goal of full bilingualism. native language protected and developed alongside English. minority language used 50%+ of the time. Mostly elementary schools
Convergent thinking
Language borrowing
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Accommodation
17. Learning language to survive
Circumstantial bilingualism
strategic competence
Meaningful input
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
18. Requires that language sub skills are repeated until they move from being controlled to automatic; difficult to delete.
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Information processing approach
Critical Literacy Approach
Communicative sensitivity
19. Language learner is adapting to new culture - degree to which new language is gained depends on degree to which person integrates self into new culture
Immersion
Acculturation
Oracy
Lau v Nichols 1970
20. Ability for person to come up with multiple answers to a problem (more creative thinkers)
Information processing approach
Divergent thinking
Language performance
Mendez v Westminster 1947
21. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
Communicative sensitivity
Language interference
Biliteracy
Construction of Meaning Approach
22. Outward evidence of language competence
Language competence
Language performance
Interdependence
Separate underlying proficiency
23. Ability to use particular social strategies to achieve communicative goals - i.e. know when to interrupt - how to initiate conversation
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
social competence
Convergent thinking
24. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
Dual Language education
Nationality Act of 1906
Total immersion
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
25. Can be measured in six different ways. need to measure in ways beyond linguistic competence
Literacy
Language Competence
Separatist Education
Convergent thinking
26. Outcome of formal instruction
Educate America Act of 1994
Language achievement
Circumstantial bilingualism
Audiolingualism
27. Two years maximum in mother tongue
Transitional bilingual education
Balanced bilingual
sociolinguistic competence
Early exit bilingual education
28. Literacy: learning to read/write naturally for a purpose - for meaningful communication and for inherent pleasure. Reading and writing seen as connected - demands process of learning is interesting and relevant to student
Sheltered English instruction
Separatist Education
Interdependence
Whole Language Approach
29. Minority language student taught entirely in majority language - first language is replaced. Students cannot develop cognitively
Submersion
Structured input
sociocultural competence
Circumstantial bilingualism
30. Both languages operate through the same central processing system
Common underlying proficiency
Whole Language Approach
Segregationalist
Meaningful input
31. Decline in speaker's first language proficiency while a second language is being learned
Language loss
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Oracy
32. Apx 50% immersion throughout infant and junior schooling
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Partial immersion
Information processing approach
Functional Literacy Approach
33. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
Late exit bilingual education
Language skills
Meaningful input
Transitional Bilingual Education
34. Supreme Court declared a state law prohibiting the teaching of a foreign language unconstitutional under 14th Amendment. Found that proficiency in other language was not 'injurious to health or morals of child
Communicative sensitivity
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Balanced bilingual
Language Competence
35. Majority member learning second language without losing first languages
Acculturation
Late exit bilingual education
social competence
Elective bilingualism
36. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
Convergent thinking
Transitional Bilingual Education
Information processing approach
Dual Language education
37. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Total immersion
Submersion with pull - out classes
Separatist Education
Language Competence
38. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
Functional Literacy Approach
language brokers
Personal factors in language acquisition
Diglossia
39. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Transitional bilingual education
Whole Language Approach
sociocultural competence
40. Receptive skill: reading - Productive skill: writing
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Partial immersion
Separate underlying proficiency
Literacy
41. Humans are cognitively wired for language and have universal - abstract nature of rules that underlie competence
Separatist Education
Language Acquisition Device
sociolinguistic competence
Language Competence
42. Allows around 40% of classroom teaching in the mother tongue until the 6th grade
Circumstantial bilingualism
Late exit bilingual education
Separate underlying proficiency
Language achievement
43. Majority language students learn minority language. works better if there is high incentive (economic - social) for students to learn language
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Additive bilingualism
Divergent thinking
44. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
discourse competence
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Meaningful output
Language Acquisition Device
45. Moving back and forth between registers - dialects - or languages. change languages at phrase level
Personal factors in language acquisition
Segregationalist
Submersion
Codeswitching
46. Changing languages at word level
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Language Competence
discourse competence
Codemixing
47. Major education reform. set high standards for immigrant communities and continued federal support for bilingual programs. acknowledged benefits of bilingual education
Accommodation
Balanced bilingual
Information processing approach
Educate America Act of 1994
48. People who translate and sometimes transform ideas into socially acceptable terms
Meaningful input
language brokers
Literacy
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
49. Inner - mental representation of language
Audiolingualism
Information processing approach
Language loss
Language competence
50. Observable - clearly defined components of language
Language skills
social competence
Metalinguistic awareness
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
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