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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
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Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
discourse competence
Sheltered English instruction
sociocultural competence
Language performance
2. Ralph Yarborough introduced Bilingual Education Act as an amendment. Enacted in 1968. Indicated that bilingual programs were part of the federal education system.
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
discourse competence
Balanced bilingual
sociolinguistic competence
3. A language minority separates from the language majority in order to protect their language
language brokers
Codemixing
Separatist Education
Late exit bilingual education
4. Literacy: learning to read/write naturally for a purpose - for meaningful communication and for inherent pleasure. Reading and writing seen as connected - demands process of learning is interesting and relevant to student
Whole Language Approach
Submersion
Common underlying proficiency
Construction of Meaning Approach
5. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
Information processing approach
Diglossia
Personal factors in language acquisition
sociocultural competence
6. Context reduced situations: pronunciation - grammar - vocab
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Separatist Education
strategic competence
Language inputs
7. Someone who is equally competent in two languages
Acculturation
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Balanced bilingual
Divergent thinking
8. Major education reform. set high standards for immigrant communities and continued federal support for bilingual programs. acknowledged benefits of bilingual education
Segregationalist
Language competence
Subtractive language acquisition
Educate America Act of 1994
9. Majority language students learn minority language. works better if there is high incentive (economic - social) for students to learn language
Additive bilingualism
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Convergent thinking
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
10. What is actually assimilated. more important than input
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Language Competence
Nationality Act of 1906
Intake
11. Type of second language information received when learning language
Acculturation
Intake
Holistic view of bilingualism
Language inputs
12. Receptive skill: listening - Productive skill: speaking
Separate underlying proficiency
Accommodation
Critical Literacy Approach
Oracy
13. Allows around 40% of classroom teaching in the mother tongue until the 6th grade
Language Competence
Divergent thinking
sociolinguistic competence
Late exit bilingual education
14. Outward evidence of language competence
Convergent thinking
Language skills
Language performance
Segregationalist
15. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
Information processing approach
Literacy
Interdependence
Communicative sensitivity
16. Ability to develop appropriate cultural meaning from texts
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
non - linguistic outcomes
Meaningful input
Segregationalist
17. Moving back and forth between registers - dialects - or languages. change languages at phrase level
Language Competence
Codeswitching
social competence
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
18. Acquires both languages at the same time and prior to the age of 3
non - linguistic outcomes
Simultaneous language acquisition
Diglossia
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
19. Minority language speakers are denied access to programs/schools
Codeswitching
Elective bilingualism
social competence
Segregationalist
20. People have two separate language systems for each language then share a separate non - verbal system that is shared by both
Meaningful input
Language skills
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
21. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
sociocultural competence
Transitional Bilingual Education
Sheltered English instruction
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
22. Pejorative term for borrowing between languages
strategic competence
Information processing approach
Language interference
Accommodation
23. Hearing/reading a lesson/passage in one language and the development of the work in another. Promotes more thorough understanding
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Translanguaging
Language performance
Information processing approach
24. Happens when learner has weak identification with own ethnic group - does not regard their ethnic group as inferior to dominant group - finds their position mobile and wishes to move into 'out - group'
Structured input
Submersion with pull - out classes
Accommodation
Segregationalist
25. Humans are cognitively wired for language and have universal - abstract nature of rules that underlie competence
Language Acquisition Device
Nationality Act of 1906
Acculturation
Connectionism
26. Differences between two languages that might pose problems for the teacher/students - was later found that many errors couldn't be explained through a negative transfer from the first to second language
Contrastive Analysis
Language achievement
social competence
Additive bilingualism
27. Need to emphasize speaking and writing (ability to communicate with others) in addition to input (listening and reading) in the classroom
Separate underlying proficiency
Language competence
Meaningful output
Immersion v Submersion
28. Chinese student against San Francisco School District - said that students didn't receive equal education when taught in language they don't understand. Result: ESL classes - English tutoring and bilingual education for English Language Learners
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Lau v Nichols 1970
Proposition 227 of 1998
29. Inner - mental representation of language
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Language competence
Convergent thinking
Williams v State of California 2000
30. Learn second language with little pressure to replace/remove first
Language borrowing
Additive bilingualism
Connectionism
Whole Language Approach
31. Ability to use particular social strategies to achieve communicative goals - i.e. know when to interrupt - how to initiate conversation
social competence
Language Acquisition Device
Language loss
Information processing approach
32. Both languages operate through the same central processing system
Language Acquisition Device
Oracy
Common underlying proficiency
Holistic view of bilingualism
33. Idea that languages constitute two 'balloons' in the brain and there's only so much room for both of them. Incorrect - languages share
Separate underlying proficiency
Language interference
Contrastive Analysis
Language achievement
34. Bilingual doesn't equal two monolinguals in one person - can't measure against native speaker. Different languages in different contexts
Functional Literacy Approach
Holistic view of bilingualism
sociocultural competence
Submersion with pull - out classes
35. Decline in speaker's first language proficiency while a second language is being learned
Language performance
Language loss
Early exit bilingual education
Language inputs
36. Ability for person to come up with multiple answers to a problem (more creative thinkers)
Divergent thinking
Personal factors in language acquisition
Language inputs
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
37. Refers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore have difficulties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally
Common underlying proficiency
lexical gaps
Language inputs
Codemixing
38. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
social competence
Immersion
Metalinguistic awareness
Convergent thinking
39. Starts with 100% immersion in second language - reducing after 2-3 yrs to 80% for next 3-4 yrs - then ending junior schooling with apx. 50% immersion
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Meaningful output
Total immersion
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
40. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
Construction of Meaning Approach
Separate underlying proficiency
Elective bilingualism
discourse competence
41. Requires that language sub skills are repeated until they move from being controlled to automatic; difficult to delete.
strategic competence
Common underlying proficiency
Transitional bilingual education
Information processing approach
42. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
Accommodation
Language competence
sociocultural competence
Segregationalist
43. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
strategic competence
Literacy
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Additive bilingualism
44. Goal: assimilation. contain bilingual kids but are barely bilingual in nature
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Codeswitching
Language skills
45. Authorized by Congress in 1978 - allowing native language to be used only as much as necessary to develop English skills
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Connectionism
Separate underlying proficiency
Transitional bilingual education
46. Awareness of social nature and communicative functions of language (when to use which language - etc.). Allows bilinguals to correct errors faster and understand needs of listener
Communicative sensitivity
Contrastive Analysis
Separatist Education
Diglossia
47. When children use their home language as a means of instruction with goal of full bilingualism. native language protected and developed alongside English. minority language used 50%+ of the time. Mostly elementary schools
Partial immersion
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
sociolinguistic competence
Simultaneous language acquisition
48. The ability to interact with text in reading or writing in order to produce meaning
Common underlying proficiency
Separatist Education
Interdependence
Literacy
49. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Nationality Act of 1906
Convergent thinking
Language loss
Biliteracy
50. Effect on self - esteem and ego - new cultural reference
Submersion
Metalinguistic awareness
Personal factors in language acquisition
non - linguistic outcomes
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