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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Can be measured in six different ways. need to measure in ways beyond linguistic competence
Educate America Act of 1994
Codemixing
Language Competence
Immersion v Submersion
2. The ability to interact with text in reading or writing in order to produce meaning
Language Acquisition Device
Language inputs
Codemixing
Literacy
3. Aim is to be bilingual and bicultural without loss of achievement. form depends on when child begins.
Metalinguistic awareness
Immersion
Circumstantial bilingualism
Language achievement
4. People who translate and sometimes transform ideas into socially acceptable terms
Language achievement
Codeswitching
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
language brokers
5. Both languages operate through the same central processing system
Transitional bilingual education
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Critical Literacy Approach
Common underlying proficiency
6. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
Construction of Meaning Approach
Language loss
Personal factors in language acquisition
Transitional Bilingual Education
7. Literacy can be used to maintain hegemony/control masses and it can also be a liberator
non - linguistic outcomes
Critical Literacy Approach
Proposition 227 of 1998
Divergent thinking
8. Idea that languages constitute two 'balloons' in the brain and there's only so much room for both of them. Incorrect - languages share
Separate underlying proficiency
Submersion with pull - out classes
Intake
Dual Language education
9. Type of second language information received when learning language
Language inputs
Separate underlying proficiency
Submersion with pull - out classes
Literacy
10. Outward evidence of language competence
Submersion with pull - out classes
Language performance
Immersion v Submersion
Accommodation
11. Minority language speakers are denied access to programs/schools
Literacy
Subtractive language acquisition
Biliteracy
Segregationalist
12. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
Transitional bilingual education
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
discourse competence
Semilingual
13. Apx 50% immersion throughout infant and junior schooling
non - linguistic outcomes
Sheltered English instruction
Language loss
Partial immersion
14. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Submersion with pull - out classes
Communicative sensitivity
Segregationalist
Sheltered English instruction
15. Ralph Yarborough introduced Bilingual Education Act as an amendment. Enacted in 1968. Indicated that bilingual programs were part of the federal education system.
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Language interference
Connectionism
Circumstantial bilingualism
16. Decline in speaker's first language proficiency while a second language is being learned
Language loss
Williams v State of California 2000
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Partial immersion
17. Ability to communicate accurately in different contexts
sociolinguistic competence
Simultaneous language acquisition
Threshold theory
Language competence
18. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
discourse competence
Literacy
Personal factors in language acquisition
sociolinguistic competence
19. Pejorative term for borrowing between languages
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Immersion v Submersion
Separatist Education
Language interference
20. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
Interdependence
Language achievement
Dual Language education
non - linguistic outcomes
21. Context reduced situations: pronunciation - grammar - vocab
Information processing approach
Segregationalist
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Construction of Meaning Approach
22. Major education reform. set high standards for immigrant communities and continued federal support for bilingual programs. acknowledged benefits of bilingual education
Critical Literacy Approach
Educate America Act of 1994
Threshold theory
Subtractive language acquisition
23. People have two separate language systems for each language then share a separate non - verbal system that is shared by both
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Common underlying proficiency
Separatist Education
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
24. Requires that language sub skills are repeated until they move from being controlled to automatic; difficult to delete.
Circumstantial bilingualism
Information processing approach
Personal factors in language acquisition
Holistic view of bilingualism
25. Bilingual doesn't equal two monolinguals in one person - can't measure against native speaker. Different languages in different contexts
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Language achievement
Submersion
Holistic view of bilingualism
26. Plaintiffs sued the state to complain about appalling conditions of public schools. included specific provisions state better bilingual education instruction was needed. State settled and is making changed throughout the state
Acculturation
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
lexical gaps
Williams v State of California 2000
27. Effect on self - esteem and ego - new cultural reference
Total immersion
Language loss
non - linguistic outcomes
Interdependence
28. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
Separate underlying proficiency
Convergent thinking
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Construction of Meaning Approach
29. Majority member learning second language without losing first languages
Immersion
Interdependence
Elective bilingualism
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
30. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
Connectionism
sociocultural competence
Separatist Education
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
31. Inner - mental representation of language
sociolinguistic competence
Language inputs
Sheltered English instruction
Language competence
32. Required that immigrants learn English
Accommodation
Submersion with pull - out classes
Metalinguistic awareness
Nationality Act of 1906
33. Acquires both languages at the same time and prior to the age of 3
Proposition 227 of 1998
Simultaneous language acquisition
Language Competence
Partial immersion
34. Authorized by Congress in 1978 - allowing native language to be used only as much as necessary to develop English skills
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Circumstantial bilingualism
Transitional bilingual education
Dual Language education
35. Learning language to survive
Transitional bilingual education
Circumstantial bilingualism
Total immersion
Separate underlying proficiency
36. Refers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore have difficulties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally
Proposition 227 of 1998
Acculturation
lexical gaps
Sheltered English instruction
37. Need to emphasize speaking and writing (ability to communicate with others) in addition to input (listening and reading) in the classroom
Meaningful output
Transitional bilingual education
Sheltered English instruction
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
38. Humans are cognitively wired for language and have universal - abstract nature of rules that underlie competence
Language Acquisition Device
Biliteracy
Metalinguistic awareness
Audiolingualism
39. Outcome of formal instruction
Threshold theory
Simultaneous language acquisition
Audiolingualism
Language achievement
40. Chinese student against San Francisco School District - said that students didn't receive equal education when taught in language they don't understand. Result: ESL classes - English tutoring and bilingual education for English Language Learners
Language Acquisition Device
Whole Language Approach
Lau v Nichols 1970
Threshold theory
41. Minority language student taught entirely in majority language - first language is replaced. Students cannot develop cognitively
Codemixing
Submersion
Diglossia
Mendez v Westminster 1947
42. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
Codemixing
Information processing approach
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Convergent thinking
43. Awareness of social nature and communicative functions of language (when to use which language - etc.). Allows bilinguals to correct errors faster and understand needs of listener
social competence
Communicative sensitivity
Structured input
Sheltered English instruction
44. A language minority separates from the language majority in order to protect their language
Separatist Education
sociocultural competence
Late exit bilingual education
Language inputs
45. Language teaching is about conveying meaning - focus on socially appropriate forms of communication; suggests learners need to identify some of their own errors. Implicit rule formation rather than explicit habit
Contrastive Analysis
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Oracy
Meaningful input
46. Promoted foreign language acquisition due to Cold War; fear that US wouldn't be able to compete in international world
Divergent thinking
Literacy
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Meaningful output
47. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Metalinguistic awareness
Williams v State of California 2000
Mendez v Westminster 1947
48. Students are taught with simplified vocab
Sheltered English instruction
language brokers
Functional Literacy Approach
Submersion with pull - out classes
49. Allows around 40% of classroom teaching in the mother tongue until the 6th grade
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Semilingual
Oracy
Late exit bilingual education
50. Learn second language with little pressure to replace/remove first
Williams v State of California 2000
Information processing approach
Additive bilingualism
sociocultural competence