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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Requires that language sub skills are repeated until they move from being controlled to automatic; difficult to delete.
Language interference
Language loss
Information processing approach
Language achievement
2. Learning language to survive
Literacy
Information processing approach
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Circumstantial bilingualism
3. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
sociocultural competence
Transitional bilingual education
Language interference
Threshold theory
4. Chinese student against San Francisco School District - said that students didn't receive equal education when taught in language they don't understand. Result: ESL classes - English tutoring and bilingual education for English Language Learners
Lau v Nichols 1970
Functional Literacy Approach
Translanguaging
strategic competence
5. Language learner is adapting to new culture - degree to which new language is gained depends on degree to which person integrates self into new culture
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Acculturation
Whole Language Approach
Audiolingualism
6. Idea that languages constitute two 'balloons' in the brain and there's only so much room for both of them. Incorrect - languages share
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Separate underlying proficiency
strategic competence
Immersion
7. Brain is a complex network of links between information - links are strengthened when repetitively activated
Lau v Nichols 1970
Partial immersion
Connectionism
Williams v State of California 2000
8. Someone who does not have total competency in either language
Semilingual
Literacy
Language interference
Audiolingualism
9. Ability to use verbal and non - verbal communication strategies to compensate for gaps in language user's knowledge
Proposition 227 of 1998
Semilingual
strategic competence
Structured input
10. Effect on self - esteem and ego - new cultural reference
Literacy
Threshold theory
Elective bilingualism
non - linguistic outcomes
11. Two languages in a community
Transitional Bilingual Education
Diglossia
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Information processing approach
12. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Circumstantial bilingualism
13. Observable - clearly defined components of language
Whole Language Approach
Language skills
Nationality Act of 1906
Immersion
14. Includes pressure to replace or demote first language
Codemixing
Additive bilingualism
Subtractive language acquisition
Balanced bilingual
15. Humans are cognitively wired for language and have universal - abstract nature of rules that underlie competence
Language Acquisition Device
Threshold theory
Submersion
Language borrowing
16. Immersion: optional - thrives on conviction - students generally start with same lack of experience in second language - additive bilingualism.
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Biliteracy
Immersion v Submersion
17. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Codeswitching
Language inputs
Biliteracy
Language Competence
18. Hearing/reading a lesson/passage in one language and the development of the work in another. Promotes more thorough understanding
Lau v Nichols 1970
Translanguaging
Accommodation
Circumstantial bilingualism
19. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
Communicative sensitivity
Construction of Meaning Approach
Sheltered English instruction
sociolinguistic competence
20. Ability for person to come up with multiple answers to a problem (more creative thinkers)
Critical Literacy Approach
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Divergent thinking
Sheltered English instruction
21. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
Immersion v Submersion
Separatist Education
Early exit bilingual education
Convergent thinking
22. Language teaching is about conveying meaning - focus on socially appropriate forms of communication; suggests learners need to identify some of their own errors. Implicit rule formation rather than explicit habit
Separate underlying proficiency
Immersion v Submersion
Meaningful input
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
23. Awareness of social nature and communicative functions of language (when to use which language - etc.). Allows bilinguals to correct errors faster and understand needs of listener
Codemixing
Communicative sensitivity
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
strategic competence
24. Promoted foreign language acquisition due to Cold War; fear that US wouldn't be able to compete in international world
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Immersion
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
25. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
Transitional Bilingual Education
Immersion v Submersion
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
26. When children use their home language as a means of instruction with goal of full bilingualism. native language protected and developed alongside English. minority language used 50%+ of the time. Mostly elementary schools
Immersion v Submersion
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Construction of Meaning Approach
sociocultural competence
27. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
Language Acquisition Device
Circumstantial bilingualism
Holistic view of bilingualism
Transitional Bilingual Education
28. Authorized by Congress in 1978 - allowing native language to be used only as much as necessary to develop English skills
Separatist Education
Language Competence
Transitional bilingual education
Threshold theory
29. Students are taught with simplified vocab
Sheltered English instruction
Intake
Whole Language Approach
discourse competence
30. Someone who is equally competent in two languages
Meaningful input
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Balanced bilingual
Divergent thinking
31. Language is a matter of habit forming; careful control of input by teacher very important
Separate underlying proficiency
Nationality Act of 1906
Transitional bilingual education
Structured input
32. A language minority separates from the language majority in order to protect their language
Segregationalist
Transitional Bilingual Education
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Separatist Education
33. The ability to think about the nature and functions of language
Information processing approach
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Metalinguistic awareness
Codeswitching
34. Majority language students learn minority language. works better if there is high incentive (economic - social) for students to learn language
Information processing approach
Simultaneous language acquisition
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
35. Starts with 100% immersion in second language - reducing after 2-3 yrs to 80% for next 3-4 yrs - then ending junior schooling with apx. 50% immersion
Circumstantial bilingualism
Total immersion
Nationality Act of 1906
Mendez v Westminster 1947
36. Literacy can be used to maintain hegemony/control masses and it can also be a liberator
strategic competence
Audiolingualism
Critical Literacy Approach
Codeswitching
37. Moving back and forth between registers - dialects - or languages. change languages at phrase level
Codeswitching
Simultaneous language acquisition
Interdependence
Williams v State of California 2000
38. Literacy: learning to read/write naturally for a purpose - for meaningful communication and for inherent pleasure. Reading and writing seen as connected - demands process of learning is interesting and relevant to student
Language competence
Language Competence
language brokers
Whole Language Approach
39. What is actually assimilated. more important than input
Intake
Sheltered English instruction
Language inputs
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
40. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
Additive bilingualism
Personal factors in language acquisition
Divergent thinking
Biliteracy
41. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Audiolingualism
Common underlying proficiency
Communicative sensitivity
42. Ability to communicate accurately in different contexts
sociolinguistic competence
Simultaneous language acquisition
Critical Literacy Approach
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
43. Differences between two languages that might pose problems for the teacher/students - was later found that many errors couldn't be explained through a negative transfer from the first to second language
Subtractive language acquisition
Contrastive Analysis
Balanced bilingual
Whole Language Approach
44. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
discourse competence
Acculturation
Biliteracy
Meaningful output
45. Ability to develop appropriate cultural meaning from texts
Immersion v Submersion
Functional Literacy Approach
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
sociolinguistic competence
46. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Submersion with pull - out classes
Language Competence
Immersion
Contrastive Analysis
47. Receptive skill: listening - Productive skill: speaking
Oracy
Interdependence
language brokers
Personal factors in language acquisition
48. Plaintiffs sued the state to complain about appalling conditions of public schools. included specific provisions state better bilingual education instruction was needed. State settled and is making changed throughout the state
non - linguistic outcomes
Late exit bilingual education
Submersion
Williams v State of California 2000
49. Idea that the further the child moves to balanced bilingualism - the more likely cognitive advantages exist. 1st threshold: enough proficiency to avoid negative effects. 2nd threshold: enough for advantages to exist
Threshold theory
Connectionism
Translanguaging
Construction of Meaning Approach
50. People have two separate language systems for each language then share a separate non - verbal system that is shared by both
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Transitional Bilingual Education
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Common underlying proficiency