SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
Balanced bilingual
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Convergent thinking
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
2. Awareness of social nature and communicative functions of language (when to use which language - etc.). Allows bilinguals to correct errors faster and understand needs of listener
Late exit bilingual education
Communicative sensitivity
Acculturation
Meaningful input
3. Differences between two languages that might pose problems for the teacher/students - was later found that many errors couldn't be explained through a negative transfer from the first to second language
Literacy
Contrastive Analysis
Information processing approach
Transitional Bilingual Education
4. Inner - mental representation of language
Whole Language Approach
Contrastive Analysis
strategic competence
Language competence
5. Brain is a complex network of links between information - links are strengthened when repetitively activated
Balanced bilingual
Oracy
Connectionism
Language borrowing
6. Majority language students learn minority language. works better if there is high incentive (economic - social) for students to learn language
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Nationality Act of 1906
7. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
Biliteracy
Interdependence
strategic competence
Holistic view of bilingualism
8. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
Additive bilingualism
Literacy
Literacy
Construction of Meaning Approach
9. Someone who does not have total competency in either language
Language performance
Proposition 227 of 1998
Functional Literacy Approach
Semilingual
10. Hearing/reading a lesson/passage in one language and the development of the work in another. Promotes more thorough understanding
Accommodation
Meaningful input
Convergent thinking
Translanguaging
11. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
discourse competence
Accommodation
Biliteracy
Construction of Meaning Approach
12. Ability to use verbal and non - verbal communication strategies to compensate for gaps in language user's knowledge
strategic competence
Threshold theory
Oracy
Functional Literacy Approach
13. Starts with 100% immersion in second language - reducing after 2-3 yrs to 80% for next 3-4 yrs - then ending junior schooling with apx. 50% immersion
Total immersion
Codeswitching
Early exit bilingual education
social competence
14. Ability to communicate accurately in different contexts
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Diglossia
Common underlying proficiency
sociolinguistic competence
15. Learn second language with little pressure to replace/remove first
Additive bilingualism
Critical Literacy Approach
Late exit bilingual education
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
16. Minority language student taught entirely in majority language - first language is replaced. Students cannot develop cognitively
strategic competence
Submersion
Acculturation
Connectionism
17. People have two separate language systems for each language then share a separate non - verbal system that is shared by both
Nationality Act of 1906
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Late exit bilingual education
Partial immersion
18. Receptive skill: listening - Productive skill: speaking
Acculturation
Audiolingualism
Oracy
strategic competence
19. When children use their home language as a means of instruction with goal of full bilingualism. native language protected and developed alongside English. minority language used 50%+ of the time. Mostly elementary schools
Sheltered English instruction
Functional Literacy Approach
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Convergent thinking
20. Both languages operate through the same central processing system
Common underlying proficiency
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Functional Literacy Approach
Early exit bilingual education
21. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
Literacy
sociocultural competence
Lau v Nichols 1970
Additive bilingualism
22. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
sociolinguistic competence
Holistic view of bilingualism
Audiolingualism
Metalinguistic awareness
23. Need to emphasize speaking and writing (ability to communicate with others) in addition to input (listening and reading) in the classroom
social competence
Meaningful output
Submersion
Early exit bilingual education
24. Refers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore have difficulties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally
lexical gaps
sociolinguistic competence
strategic competence
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
25. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Williams v State of California 2000
Submersion with pull - out classes
Translanguaging
Late exit bilingual education
26. Learning language to survive
Meaningful output
Circumstantial bilingualism
Simultaneous language acquisition
sociocultural competence
27. Idea that the further the child moves to balanced bilingualism - the more likely cognitive advantages exist. 1st threshold: enough proficiency to avoid negative effects. 2nd threshold: enough for advantages to exist
Additive bilingualism
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Threshold theory
Partial immersion
28. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
Structured input
Late exit bilingual education
Functional Literacy Approach
Mendez v Westminster 1947
29. Happens when learner has weak identification with own ethnic group - does not regard their ethnic group as inferior to dominant group - finds their position mobile and wishes to move into 'out - group'
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Partial immersion
Accommodation
lexical gaps
30. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
Threshold theory
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Mendez v Westminster 1947
discourse competence
31. Language is a matter of habit forming; careful control of input by teacher very important
Dual Language education
Simultaneous language acquisition
Language competence
Structured input
32. Language learner is adapting to new culture - degree to which new language is gained depends on degree to which person integrates self into new culture
Acculturation
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Nationality Act of 1906
33. What is actually assimilated. more important than input
Additive bilingualism
Intake
Balanced bilingual
Separate underlying proficiency
34. Required that immigrants learn English
Translanguaging
Williams v State of California 2000
Nationality Act of 1906
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
35. Outward evidence of language competence
Language performance
Codemixing
strategic competence
Lau v Nichols 1970
36. Ability to develop appropriate cultural meaning from texts
Language interference
Separate underlying proficiency
sociolinguistic competence
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
37. Acquires both languages at the same time and prior to the age of 3
Separatist Education
Codeswitching
Simultaneous language acquisition
sociocultural competence
38. A language minority separates from the language majority in order to protect their language
non - linguistic outcomes
Separatist Education
Holistic view of bilingualism
Language loss
39. Foreign words that have become permanent part of recipient language. part of continuum of codeswitching
strategic competence
Language borrowing
sociocultural competence
Separatist Education
40. Effect on self - esteem and ego - new cultural reference
Meaningful output
non - linguistic outcomes
language brokers
Simultaneous language acquisition
41. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
Personal factors in language acquisition
Circumstantial bilingualism
Partial immersion
discourse competence
42. Plaintiffs sued the state to complain about appalling conditions of public schools. included specific provisions state better bilingual education instruction was needed. State settled and is making changed throughout the state
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Transitional bilingual education
Williams v State of California 2000
Language inputs
43. Type of second language information received when learning language
Information processing approach
Elective bilingualism
Language inputs
Codemixing
44. Simply reading and writing so one can operate in society (usu. low level) - reading and writing seen as separate skills
Functional Literacy Approach
non - linguistic outcomes
Construction of Meaning Approach
Sheltered English instruction
45. The ability to think about the nature and functions of language
non - linguistic outcomes
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Language competence
Metalinguistic awareness
46. Supreme Court declared a state law prohibiting the teaching of a foreign language unconstitutional under 14th Amendment. Found that proficiency in other language was not 'injurious to health or morals of child
Interdependence
Codeswitching
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Contrastive Analysis
47. Receptive skill: reading - Productive skill: writing
Sheltered English instruction
Proposition 227 of 1998
Literacy
Partial immersion
48. Moving back and forth between registers - dialects - or languages. change languages at phrase level
Codeswitching
Immersion v Submersion
Personal factors in language acquisition
Language inputs
49. Goal: assimilation. contain bilingual kids but are barely bilingual in nature
Elective bilingualism
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Balanced bilingual
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
50. The ability to interact with text in reading or writing in order to produce meaning
Information processing approach
Interdependence
Transitional bilingual education
Literacy