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CSET Spanish Subtest
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Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bilingual doesn't equal two monolinguals in one person - can't measure against native speaker. Different languages in different contexts
Language interference
Personal factors in language acquisition
sociolinguistic competence
Holistic view of bilingualism
2. Ability to use verbal and non - verbal communication strategies to compensate for gaps in language user's knowledge
Proposition 227 of 1998
Submersion with pull - out classes
strategic competence
Educate America Act of 1994
3. Ability for person to come up with multiple answers to a problem (more creative thinkers)
Sheltered English instruction
Balanced bilingual
Early exit bilingual education
Divergent thinking
4. Learn second language with little pressure to replace/remove first
Personal factors in language acquisition
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Additive bilingualism
Language Acquisition Device
5. Requires that language sub skills are repeated until they move from being controlled to automatic; difficult to delete.
Balanced bilingual
Information processing approach
Oracy
Language Competence
6. Brain is a complex network of links between information - links are strengthened when repetitively activated
Whole Language Approach
Early exit bilingual education
Connectionism
Balanced bilingual
7. Differences between two languages that might pose problems for the teacher/students - was later found that many errors couldn't be explained through a negative transfer from the first to second language
Common underlying proficiency
Language Acquisition Device
Contrastive Analysis
Language Competence
8. Both languages operate through the same central processing system
Circumstantial bilingualism
Submersion with pull - out classes
Common underlying proficiency
Dual Language education
9. Majority member learning second language without losing first languages
Transitional bilingual education
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Elective bilingualism
language brokers
10. Effect on self - esteem and ego - new cultural reference
Nationality Act of 1906
non - linguistic outcomes
Subtractive language acquisition
Partial immersion
11. Promoted foreign language acquisition due to Cold War; fear that US wouldn't be able to compete in international world
Separate underlying proficiency
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Subtractive language acquisition
Semilingual
12. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
Segregationalist
Submersion
Transitional Bilingual Education
Language performance
13. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
Language performance
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
discourse competence
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
14. When children use their home language as a means of instruction with goal of full bilingualism. native language protected and developed alongside English. minority language used 50%+ of the time. Mostly elementary schools
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Dual Language education
strategic competence
Language borrowing
15. Acquires both languages at the same time and prior to the age of 3
Simultaneous language acquisition
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
discourse competence
Literacy
16. Students are taught with simplified vocab
Divergent thinking
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Interdependence
Sheltered English instruction
17. Outward evidence of language competence
Transitional Bilingual Education
Submersion with pull - out classes
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Language performance
18. Two languages in a community
Dual Language education
Immersion v Submersion
Diglossia
Educate America Act of 1994
19. Language learner is adapting to new culture - degree to which new language is gained depends on degree to which person integrates self into new culture
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Acculturation
Educate America Act of 1994
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
20. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
Construction of Meaning Approach
Audiolingualism
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Structured input
21. Supreme Court declared a state law prohibiting the teaching of a foreign language unconstitutional under 14th Amendment. Found that proficiency in other language was not 'injurious to health or morals of child
Common underlying proficiency
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
language brokers
Language loss
22. Plaintiffs sued the state to complain about appalling conditions of public schools. included specific provisions state better bilingual education instruction was needed. State settled and is making changed throughout the state
Proposition 227 of 1998
Immersion v Submersion
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Williams v State of California 2000
23. Idea that languages constitute two 'balloons' in the brain and there's only so much room for both of them. Incorrect - languages share
Language achievement
social competence
Separate underlying proficiency
Codeswitching
24. Moving back and forth between registers - dialects - or languages. change languages at phrase level
Codeswitching
Late exit bilingual education
Connectionism
Immersion v Submersion
25. Chinese student against San Francisco School District - said that students didn't receive equal education when taught in language they don't understand. Result: ESL classes - English tutoring and bilingual education for English Language Learners
Dual Language education
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Connectionism
Lau v Nichols 1970
26. Required that immigrants learn English
Language Acquisition Device
Common underlying proficiency
Nationality Act of 1906
Codeswitching
27. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
Meaningful output
Separate underlying proficiency
Construction of Meaning Approach
Holistic view of bilingualism
28. Apx 50% immersion throughout infant and junior schooling
Codemixing
Williams v State of California 2000
Submersion with pull - out classes
Partial immersion
29. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
Construction of Meaning Approach
Information processing approach
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Language performance
30. Language is a matter of habit forming; careful control of input by teacher very important
Common underlying proficiency
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Language performance
Structured input
31. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
non - linguistic outcomes
Communicative sensitivity
Personal factors in language acquisition
strategic competence
32. Observable - clearly defined components of language
Contrastive Analysis
Williams v State of California 2000
Language skills
Language loss
33. Includes pressure to replace or demote first language
Contrastive Analysis
Dual Language education
Subtractive language acquisition
sociolinguistic competence
34. Two years maximum in mother tongue
Codemixing
Sheltered English instruction
Early exit bilingual education
Semilingual
35. Immersion: optional - thrives on conviction - students generally start with same lack of experience in second language - additive bilingualism.
Immersion v Submersion
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Language competence
Circumstantial bilingualism
36. Outcome of formal instruction
Meaningful output
Convergent thinking
Language achievement
Separatist Education
37. When equal numbers of minority and majority language students are in the same classroom. aim is to produce balanced bilinguals. language compartmentalization
Literacy
Educate America Act of 1994
Dual Language education
Audiolingualism
38. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
Partial immersion
Convergent thinking
Transitional Bilingual Education
Oracy
39. Authorized by Congress in 1978 - allowing native language to be used only as much as necessary to develop English skills
Threshold theory
Common underlying proficiency
sociocultural competence
Transitional bilingual education
40. Changing languages at word level
Williams v State of California 2000
Simultaneous language acquisition
Functional Literacy Approach
Codemixing
41. Hearing/reading a lesson/passage in one language and the development of the work in another. Promotes more thorough understanding
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Translanguaging
Language skills
Language Acquisition Device
42. Context reduced situations: pronunciation - grammar - vocab
Language interference
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Lau v Nichols 1970
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
43. Ralph Yarborough introduced Bilingual Education Act as an amendment. Enacted in 1968. Indicated that bilingual programs were part of the federal education system.
Semilingual
Acculturation
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Functional Literacy Approach
44. Goal: assimilation. contain bilingual kids but are barely bilingual in nature
Oracy
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Information processing approach
Structured input
45. Literacy: learning to read/write naturally for a purpose - for meaningful communication and for inherent pleasure. Reading and writing seen as connected - demands process of learning is interesting and relevant to student
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Whole Language Approach
Language skills
Language borrowing
46. The ability to think about the nature and functions of language
Early exit bilingual education
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Codeswitching
Metalinguistic awareness
47. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
sociocultural competence
Educate America Act of 1994
Translanguaging
Diglossia
48. Ability to communicate accurately in different contexts
lexical gaps
sociolinguistic competence
sociocultural competence
Language interference
49. Receptive skill: reading - Productive skill: writing
Literacy
Circumstantial bilingualism
Early exit bilingual education
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
50. Humans are cognitively wired for language and have universal - abstract nature of rules that underlie competence
Intake
Structured input
Language Acquisition Device
Information processing approach
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