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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Two years maximum in mother tongue
Biliteracy
Early exit bilingual education
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Literacy
2. Includes pressure to replace or demote first language
Subtractive language acquisition
Diglossia
Biliteracy
Additive bilingualism
3. Someone who does not have total competency in either language
Lau v Nichols 1970
Proposition 227 of 1998
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Semilingual
4. Someone who is equally competent in two languages
Balanced bilingual
sociolinguistic competence
Holistic view of bilingualism
Segregationalist
5. Receptive skill: listening - Productive skill: speaking
Threshold theory
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Oracy
Separatist Education
6. Allows around 40% of classroom teaching in the mother tongue until the 6th grade
Late exit bilingual education
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Oracy
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
7. Type of second language information received when learning language
Common underlying proficiency
Separatist Education
Language inputs
strategic competence
8. Ability for person to come up with multiple answers to a problem (more creative thinkers)
Transitional bilingual education
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Personal factors in language acquisition
Divergent thinking
9. Pejorative term for borrowing between languages
Williams v State of California 2000
Language interference
Language Acquisition Device
Translanguaging
10. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
Separatist Education
Convergent thinking
Language skills
Separate underlying proficiency
11. Ability to use particular social strategies to achieve communicative goals - i.e. know when to interrupt - how to initiate conversation
social competence
Literacy
Dual Language education
language brokers
12. Language learner is adapting to new culture - degree to which new language is gained depends on degree to which person integrates self into new culture
Acculturation
Holistic view of bilingualism
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Language borrowing
13. Literacy: learning to read/write naturally for a purpose - for meaningful communication and for inherent pleasure. Reading and writing seen as connected - demands process of learning is interesting and relevant to student
Whole Language Approach
Threshold theory
Language inputs
Meaningful input
14. Receptive skill: reading - Productive skill: writing
Convergent thinking
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Literacy
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
15. Minority language speakers are denied access to programs/schools
lexical gaps
Accommodation
Elective bilingualism
Segregationalist
16. Changing languages at word level
Codemixing
discourse competence
Proposition 227 of 1998
Divergent thinking
17. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Williams v State of California 2000
Audiolingualism
Language Competence
Submersion with pull - out classes
18. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
social competence
Submersion
Construction of Meaning Approach
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
19. The ability to think about the nature and functions of language
Metalinguistic awareness
Critical Literacy Approach
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Literacy
20. Required that immigrants learn English
Nationality Act of 1906
Codemixing
language brokers
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
21. Effect on self - esteem and ego - new cultural reference
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
language brokers
non - linguistic outcomes
Williams v State of California 2000
22. Observable - clearly defined components of language
Segregationalist
Sheltered English instruction
Language skills
Transitional Bilingual Education
23. Aim is to be bilingual and bicultural without loss of achievement. form depends on when child begins.
Semilingual
Whole Language Approach
Literacy
Immersion
24. Majority member learning second language without losing first languages
Early exit bilingual education
Language loss
Language interference
Elective bilingualism
25. Immersion: optional - thrives on conviction - students generally start with same lack of experience in second language - additive bilingualism.
Immersion v Submersion
social competence
Common underlying proficiency
Convergent thinking
26. Apx 50% immersion throughout infant and junior schooling
Partial immersion
Transitional bilingual education
Submersion
non - linguistic outcomes
27. Supreme Court declared a state law prohibiting the teaching of a foreign language unconstitutional under 14th Amendment. Found that proficiency in other language was not 'injurious to health or morals of child
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Codemixing
Submersion with pull - out classes
Divergent thinking
28. Inner - mental representation of language
Accommodation
Language competence
social competence
Oracy
29. Majority language students learn minority language. works better if there is high incentive (economic - social) for students to learn language
social competence
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Language borrowing
30. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Audiolingualism
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Biliteracy
Construction of Meaning Approach
31. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
Transitional bilingual education
discourse competence
Language competence
Critical Literacy Approach
32. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
discourse competence
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Lau v Nichols 1970
Educate America Act of 1994
33. Language teaching is about conveying meaning - focus on socially appropriate forms of communication; suggests learners need to identify some of their own errors. Implicit rule formation rather than explicit habit
Meaningful input
Functional Literacy Approach
Connectionism
Language interference
34. When children use their home language as a means of instruction with goal of full bilingualism. native language protected and developed alongside English. minority language used 50%+ of the time. Mostly elementary schools
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Literacy
Holistic view of bilingualism
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
35. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
Language inputs
Audiolingualism
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Language achievement
36. Brain is a complex network of links between information - links are strengthened when repetitively activated
Language inputs
Diglossia
Immersion
Connectionism
37. Students are taught with simplified vocab
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Sheltered English instruction
Codemixing
Convergent thinking
38. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
Interdependence
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Subtractive language acquisition
Common underlying proficiency
39. Outcome of formal instruction
Language achievement
Sheltered English instruction
Codemixing
Nationality Act of 1906
40. Ability to develop appropriate cultural meaning from texts
Codemixing
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Personal factors in language acquisition
Literacy
41. The ability to interact with text in reading or writing in order to produce meaning
Immersion
Dual Language education
Transitional Bilingual Education
Literacy
42. Context reduced situations: pronunciation - grammar - vocab
Construction of Meaning Approach
Holistic view of bilingualism
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Educate America Act of 1994
43. Bilingual doesn't equal two monolinguals in one person - can't measure against native speaker. Different languages in different contexts
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
discourse competence
Holistic view of bilingualism
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
44. Awareness of social nature and communicative functions of language (when to use which language - etc.). Allows bilinguals to correct errors faster and understand needs of listener
Simultaneous language acquisition
Separatist Education
discourse competence
Communicative sensitivity
45. Simply reading and writing so one can operate in society (usu. low level) - reading and writing seen as separate skills
Functional Literacy Approach
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Early exit bilingual education
Contrastive Analysis
46. Happens when learner has weak identification with own ethnic group - does not regard their ethnic group as inferior to dominant group - finds their position mobile and wishes to move into 'out - group'
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Acculturation
Accommodation
Language interference
47. Literacy can be used to maintain hegemony/control masses and it can also be a liberator
Proposition 227 of 1998
Critical Literacy Approach
sociolinguistic competence
Divergent thinking
48. Occurs when there are contextual supports and props to support language (functional meaning)
Circumstantial bilingualism
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
discourse competence
Divergent thinking
49. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
sociocultural competence
Personal factors in language acquisition
Language performance
strategic competence
50. Authorized by Congress in 1978 - allowing native language to be used only as much as necessary to develop English skills
Language loss
Transitional bilingual education
Contrastive Analysis
Lau v Nichols 1970