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CSET Spanish Subtest
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Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Happens when learner has weak identification with own ethnic group - does not regard their ethnic group as inferior to dominant group - finds their position mobile and wishes to move into 'out - group'
Immersion v Submersion
sociocultural competence
Accommodation
Codemixing
2. Ability to use particular social strategies to achieve communicative goals - i.e. know when to interrupt - how to initiate conversation
non - linguistic outcomes
Metalinguistic awareness
social competence
Separate underlying proficiency
3. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Common underlying proficiency
Proposition 227 of 1998
Mendez v Westminster 1947
4. Receptive skill: reading - Productive skill: writing
Language performance
Language Competence
Literacy
Contrastive Analysis
5. Context reduced situations: pronunciation - grammar - vocab
Biliteracy
Dual Language education
Immersion
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
6. Students are taught with simplified vocab
Sheltered English instruction
Submersion
Circumstantial bilingualism
Separate underlying proficiency
7. Idea that languages constitute two 'balloons' in the brain and there's only so much room for both of them. Incorrect - languages share
Meaningful output
Balanced bilingual
Separate underlying proficiency
Personal factors in language acquisition
8. Someone who is equally competent in two languages
Construction of Meaning Approach
Dual Language education
lexical gaps
Balanced bilingual
9. Need to emphasize speaking and writing (ability to communicate with others) in addition to input (listening and reading) in the classroom
Connectionism
Meaningful output
Transitional bilingual education
Audiolingualism
10. Plaintiffs sued the state to complain about appalling conditions of public schools. included specific provisions state better bilingual education instruction was needed. State settled and is making changed throughout the state
Additive bilingualism
Interdependence
Language loss
Williams v State of California 2000
11. Aim is to be bilingual and bicultural without loss of achievement. form depends on when child begins.
Immersion
Language Competence
Balanced bilingual
Circumstantial bilingualism
12. Ability to use verbal and non - verbal communication strategies to compensate for gaps in language user's knowledge
Separatist Education
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Language Acquisition Device
strategic competence
13. Ability to develop appropriate cultural meaning from texts
language brokers
Critical Literacy Approach
Semilingual
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
14. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
discourse competence
Literacy
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
15. Pejorative term for borrowing between languages
strategic competence
Language interference
language brokers
Elective bilingualism
16. A language minority separates from the language majority in order to protect their language
Language competence
Separatist Education
Lau v Nichols 1970
Metalinguistic awareness
17. Humans are cognitively wired for language and have universal - abstract nature of rules that underlie competence
Divergent thinking
Language Acquisition Device
Meaningful output
Language achievement
18. When children use their home language as a means of instruction with goal of full bilingualism. native language protected and developed alongside English. minority language used 50%+ of the time. Mostly elementary schools
Balanced bilingual
Literacy
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Segregationalist
19. Starts with 100% immersion in second language - reducing after 2-3 yrs to 80% for next 3-4 yrs - then ending junior schooling with apx. 50% immersion
Interdependence
Transitional bilingual education
Total immersion
Language loss
20. Ability to communicate accurately in different contexts
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
sociolinguistic competence
discourse competence
Elective bilingualism
21. Major education reform. set high standards for immigrant communities and continued federal support for bilingual programs. acknowledged benefits of bilingual education
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Immersion
Threshold theory
Educate America Act of 1994
22. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Separate underlying proficiency
Submersion with pull - out classes
Immersion
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
23. Learn second language with little pressure to replace/remove first
Literacy
Additive bilingualism
Common underlying proficiency
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
24. Includes pressure to replace or demote first language
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Codemixing
Subtractive language acquisition
Language skills
25. Type of second language information received when learning language
Intake
Language inputs
language brokers
Common underlying proficiency
26. Idea that the further the child moves to balanced bilingualism - the more likely cognitive advantages exist. 1st threshold: enough proficiency to avoid negative effects. 2nd threshold: enough for advantages to exist
Codeswitching
Threshold theory
Convergent thinking
Language performance
27. People have two separate language systems for each language then share a separate non - verbal system that is shared by both
Language borrowing
Whole Language Approach
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Dual Language education
28. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
sociocultural competence
Accommodation
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Diglossia
29. Decline in speaker's first language proficiency while a second language is being learned
Diglossia
Williams v State of California 2000
Language loss
Language borrowing
30. Acquires both languages at the same time and prior to the age of 3
Metalinguistic awareness
Simultaneous language acquisition
Biliteracy
Language inputs
31. Changing languages at word level
Additive bilingualism
Codemixing
Immersion
Biliteracy
32. Can be measured in six different ways. need to measure in ways beyond linguistic competence
Submersion with pull - out classes
Translanguaging
non - linguistic outcomes
Language Competence
33. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
Subtractive language acquisition
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Audiolingualism
Codemixing
34. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
Threshold theory
Proposition 227 of 1998
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Personal factors in language acquisition
35. Supreme Court declared a state law prohibiting the teaching of a foreign language unconstitutional under 14th Amendment. Found that proficiency in other language was not 'injurious to health or morals of child
Additive bilingualism
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Codemixing
Language performance
36. Refers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore have difficulties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally
Information processing approach
lexical gaps
Common underlying proficiency
Immersion v Submersion
37. Authorized by Congress in 1978 - allowing native language to be used only as much as necessary to develop English skills
Intake
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Transitional bilingual education
social competence
38. Immersion: optional - thrives on conviction - students generally start with same lack of experience in second language - additive bilingualism.
Late exit bilingual education
Diglossia
Immersion v Submersion
Contrastive Analysis
39. Hearing/reading a lesson/passage in one language and the development of the work in another. Promotes more thorough understanding
Translanguaging
Total immersion
Segregationalist
Divergent thinking
40. Minority language speakers are denied access to programs/schools
Segregationalist
Threshold theory
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Language competence
41. Language is a matter of habit forming; careful control of input by teacher very important
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Lau v Nichols 1970
Structured input
Language performance
42. Minority language student taught entirely in majority language - first language is replaced. Students cannot develop cognitively
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Submersion
Language skills
Circumstantial bilingualism
43. Receptive skill: listening - Productive skill: speaking
Late exit bilingual education
Oracy
Dual Language education
Personal factors in language acquisition
44. Differences between two languages that might pose problems for the teacher/students - was later found that many errors couldn't be explained through a negative transfer from the first to second language
Diglossia
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Contrastive Analysis
Language borrowing
45. Outward evidence of language competence
Construction of Meaning Approach
Codeswitching
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Language performance
46. Inner - mental representation of language
Metalinguistic awareness
Language competence
Acculturation
Structured input
47. Both languages operate through the same central processing system
Circumstantial bilingualism
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Common underlying proficiency
Biliteracy
48. Two years maximum in mother tongue
Dual Language education
Functional Literacy Approach
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Early exit bilingual education
49. People who translate and sometimes transform ideas into socially acceptable terms
language brokers
Language borrowing
Total immersion
strategic competence
50. Requires that language sub skills are repeated until they move from being controlled to automatic; difficult to delete.
Information processing approach
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Submersion with pull - out classes
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