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CSET Spanish Subtest
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Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A language minority separates from the language majority in order to protect their language
Separate underlying proficiency
Personal factors in language acquisition
Codemixing
Separatist Education
2. Literacy: learning to read/write naturally for a purpose - for meaningful communication and for inherent pleasure. Reading and writing seen as connected - demands process of learning is interesting and relevant to student
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Whole Language Approach
Circumstantial bilingualism
Biliteracy
3. Outcome of formal instruction
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Language achievement
Sheltered English instruction
Semilingual
4. Authorized by Congress in 1978 - allowing native language to be used only as much as necessary to develop English skills
Additive bilingualism
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Transitional bilingual education
Separatist Education
5. Type of second language information received when learning language
lexical gaps
Language inputs
social competence
Semilingual
6. Learning language to survive
Immersion
Circumstantial bilingualism
Language competence
Separate underlying proficiency
7. Ability to use particular social strategies to achieve communicative goals - i.e. know when to interrupt - how to initiate conversation
Partial immersion
social competence
Contrastive Analysis
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
8. Includes pressure to replace or demote first language
Metalinguistic awareness
Subtractive language acquisition
Biliteracy
Audiolingualism
9. Inner - mental representation of language
Divergent thinking
Language competence
Codeswitching
social competence
10. Aim is to be bilingual and bicultural without loss of achievement. form depends on when child begins.
Immersion
Language interference
Language skills
Interdependence
11. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
Immersion
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Balanced bilingual
Convergent thinking
12. Students are taught with simplified vocab
Sheltered English instruction
Holistic view of bilingualism
Functional Literacy Approach
Late exit bilingual education
13. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
Transitional Bilingual Education
Language borrowing
Information processing approach
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
14. Happens when learner has weak identification with own ethnic group - does not regard their ethnic group as inferior to dominant group - finds their position mobile and wishes to move into 'out - group'
Nationality Act of 1906
Accommodation
Transitional Bilingual Education
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
15. Majority member learning second language without losing first languages
Williams v State of California 2000
Elective bilingualism
Proposition 227 of 1998
social competence
16. Receptive skill: reading - Productive skill: writing
sociolinguistic competence
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Literacy
Language skills
17. Learn second language with little pressure to replace/remove first
Personal factors in language acquisition
Language interference
Additive bilingualism
discourse competence
18. Pejorative term for borrowing between languages
Literacy
Dual Language education
Language interference
Additive bilingualism
19. Simply reading and writing so one can operate in society (usu. low level) - reading and writing seen as separate skills
Language interference
Immersion
Language performance
Functional Literacy Approach
20. Allows around 40% of classroom teaching in the mother tongue until the 6th grade
Language interference
Whole Language Approach
Intake
Late exit bilingual education
21. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
Construction of Meaning Approach
discourse competence
Literacy
sociocultural competence
22. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Submersion with pull - out classes
Translanguaging
Language achievement
Elective bilingualism
23. Ability to communicate accurately in different contexts
Intake
sociolinguistic competence
Williams v State of California 2000
Subtractive language acquisition
24. Bilingual doesn't equal two monolinguals in one person - can't measure against native speaker. Different languages in different contexts
Contrastive Analysis
Total immersion
Holistic view of bilingualism
Circumstantial bilingualism
25. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
Audiolingualism
Language Competence
sociocultural competence
Intake
26. People who translate and sometimes transform ideas into socially acceptable terms
Construction of Meaning Approach
sociolinguistic competence
lexical gaps
language brokers
27. Occurs when there are contextual supports and props to support language (functional meaning)
discourse competence
Codeswitching
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Language Acquisition Device
28. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
Contrastive Analysis
Personal factors in language acquisition
Interdependence
lexical gaps
29. Can be measured in six different ways. need to measure in ways beyond linguistic competence
Nationality Act of 1906
Language Competence
Additive bilingualism
Submersion with pull - out classes
30. Majority language students learn minority language. works better if there is high incentive (economic - social) for students to learn language
Structured input
Sheltered English instruction
Critical Literacy Approach
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
31. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
Audiolingualism
Educate America Act of 1994
Literacy
Connectionism
32. Refers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore have difficulties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally
Language Competence
lexical gaps
Elective bilingualism
Balanced bilingual
33. People have two separate language systems for each language then share a separate non - verbal system that is shared by both
Divergent thinking
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Late exit bilingual education
34. Ability to use verbal and non - verbal communication strategies to compensate for gaps in language user's knowledge
strategic competence
discourse competence
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Literacy
35. Goal: assimilation. contain bilingual kids but are barely bilingual in nature
Language borrowing
Separatist Education
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Total immersion
36. Chinese student against San Francisco School District - said that students didn't receive equal education when taught in language they don't understand. Result: ESL classes - English tutoring and bilingual education for English Language Learners
Nationality Act of 1906
Divergent thinking
Simultaneous language acquisition
Lau v Nichols 1970
37. Starts with 100% immersion in second language - reducing after 2-3 yrs to 80% for next 3-4 yrs - then ending junior schooling with apx. 50% immersion
Language Acquisition Device
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Total immersion
Accommodation
38. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Biliteracy
Divergent thinking
Whole Language Approach
Critical Literacy Approach
39. Ability for person to come up with multiple answers to a problem (more creative thinkers)
Divergent thinking
Immersion v Submersion
Biliteracy
Sheltered English instruction
40. Plaintiffs sued the state to complain about appalling conditions of public schools. included specific provisions state better bilingual education instruction was needed. State settled and is making changed throughout the state
Nationality Act of 1906
Transitional bilingual education
Williams v State of California 2000
non - linguistic outcomes
41. Required that immigrants learn English
Sheltered English instruction
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
lexical gaps
Nationality Act of 1906
42. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
Elective bilingualism
Total immersion
Diglossia
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
43. Literacy can be used to maintain hegemony/control masses and it can also be a liberator
discourse competence
sociocultural competence
Critical Literacy Approach
Contrastive Analysis
44. Requires that language sub skills are repeated until they move from being controlled to automatic; difficult to delete.
Transitional bilingual education
Information processing approach
Immersion v Submersion
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
45. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
Interdependence
Language competence
Total immersion
Audiolingualism
46. When children use their home language as a means of instruction with goal of full bilingualism. native language protected and developed alongside English. minority language used 50%+ of the time. Mostly elementary schools
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Functional Literacy Approach
Semilingual
Mendez v Westminster 1947
47. Ralph Yarborough introduced Bilingual Education Act as an amendment. Enacted in 1968. Indicated that bilingual programs were part of the federal education system.
Divergent thinking
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Threshold theory
Simultaneous language acquisition
48. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
Construction of Meaning Approach
Connectionism
Language achievement
Language competence
49. Someone who is equally competent in two languages
Personal factors in language acquisition
Literacy
Information processing approach
Balanced bilingual
50. What is actually assimilated. more important than input
Intake
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Nationality Act of 1906
Language loss
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