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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
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Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When children use their home language as a means of instruction with goal of full bilingualism. native language protected and developed alongside English. minority language used 50%+ of the time. Mostly elementary schools
discourse competence
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
non - linguistic outcomes
2. What is actually assimilated. more important than input
Late exit bilingual education
Intake
Immersion
Audiolingualism
3. Ability to develop appropriate cultural meaning from texts
Translanguaging
lexical gaps
Intake
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
4. Decline in speaker's first language proficiency while a second language is being learned
Language loss
Late exit bilingual education
Metalinguistic awareness
Immersion
5. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Literacy
Total immersion
sociocultural competence
6. Occurs when there are contextual supports and props to support language (functional meaning)
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Critical Literacy Approach
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
7. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
Intake
Critical Literacy Approach
Information processing approach
Construction of Meaning Approach
8. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
Threshold theory
Elective bilingualism
Personal factors in language acquisition
Lau v Nichols 1970
9. When equal numbers of minority and majority language students are in the same classroom. aim is to produce balanced bilinguals. language compartmentalization
Partial immersion
Dual Language education
Language inputs
Separate underlying proficiency
10. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
discourse competence
strategic competence
Partial immersion
Total immersion
11. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
Separatist Education
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Translanguaging
Mendez v Westminster 1947
12. Includes pressure to replace or demote first language
Construction of Meaning Approach
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Early exit bilingual education
Subtractive language acquisition
13. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
Literacy
Language achievement
Convergent thinking
Late exit bilingual education
14. Starts with 100% immersion in second language - reducing after 2-3 yrs to 80% for next 3-4 yrs - then ending junior schooling with apx. 50% immersion
Convergent thinking
Separate underlying proficiency
Language skills
Total immersion
15. Language learner is adapting to new culture - degree to which new language is gained depends on degree to which person integrates self into new culture
Acculturation
Educate America Act of 1994
Accommodation
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
16. Learn second language with little pressure to replace/remove first
Divergent thinking
Oracy
Additive bilingualism
Connectionism
17. Refers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore have difficulties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally
Biliteracy
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Language Competence
lexical gaps
18. Plaintiffs sued the state to complain about appalling conditions of public schools. included specific provisions state better bilingual education instruction was needed. State settled and is making changed throughout the state
strategic competence
Connectionism
Williams v State of California 2000
Lau v Nichols 1970
19. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Separatist Education
Submersion with pull - out classes
Common underlying proficiency
Elective bilingualism
20. Chinese student against San Francisco School District - said that students didn't receive equal education when taught in language they don't understand. Result: ESL classes - English tutoring and bilingual education for English Language Learners
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Language Acquisition Device
Lau v Nichols 1970
Audiolingualism
21. Idea that languages constitute two 'balloons' in the brain and there's only so much room for both of them. Incorrect - languages share
Separate underlying proficiency
sociocultural competence
Audiolingualism
Balanced bilingual
22. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
Total immersion
Language performance
Transitional Bilingual Education
Codeswitching
23. Required that immigrants learn English
Nationality Act of 1906
Metalinguistic awareness
Critical Literacy Approach
Common underlying proficiency
24. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
Meaningful output
Critical Literacy Approach
Educate America Act of 1994
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
25. Need to emphasize speaking and writing (ability to communicate with others) in addition to input (listening and reading) in the classroom
Contrastive Analysis
Language competence
Connectionism
Meaningful output
26. Pejorative term for borrowing between languages
Language interference
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Audiolingualism
27. Observable - clearly defined components of language
Language skills
Circumstantial bilingualism
Williams v State of California 2000
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
28. Type of second language information received when learning language
sociolinguistic competence
Meaningful output
Language inputs
Threshold theory
29. Inner - mental representation of language
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Late exit bilingual education
Structured input
Language competence
30. Moving back and forth between registers - dialects - or languages. change languages at phrase level
Codeswitching
Separate underlying proficiency
Meaningful output
Contrastive Analysis
31. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Oracy
Immersion
Biliteracy
32. The ability to think about the nature and functions of language
Acculturation
Metalinguistic awareness
Meaningful output
Total immersion
33. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
social competence
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Language performance
Interdependence
34. Happens when learner has weak identification with own ethnic group - does not regard their ethnic group as inferior to dominant group - finds their position mobile and wishes to move into 'out - group'
Literacy
Accommodation
Elective bilingualism
Segregationalist
35. Brain is a complex network of links between information - links are strengthened when repetitively activated
Codeswitching
Connectionism
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Sheltered English instruction
36. Allows around 40% of classroom teaching in the mother tongue until the 6th grade
Audiolingualism
Language inputs
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Late exit bilingual education
37. Language is a matter of habit forming; careful control of input by teacher very important
Late exit bilingual education
Codemixing
Structured input
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
38. Humans are cognitively wired for language and have universal - abstract nature of rules that underlie competence
Language Acquisition Device
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Functional Literacy Approach
Elective bilingualism
39. Supreme Court declared a state law prohibiting the teaching of a foreign language unconstitutional under 14th Amendment. Found that proficiency in other language was not 'injurious to health or morals of child
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Personal factors in language acquisition
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
40. Outcome of formal instruction
Lau v Nichols 1970
Language achievement
Construction of Meaning Approach
Language interference
41. The ability to interact with text in reading or writing in order to produce meaning
Language performance
Semilingual
Literacy
Connectionism
42. Apx 50% immersion throughout infant and junior schooling
Partial immersion
Connectionism
Literacy
Information processing approach
43. Students are taught with simplified vocab
Late exit bilingual education
Lau v Nichols 1970
Sheltered English instruction
Partial immersion
44. Aim is to be bilingual and bicultural without loss of achievement. form depends on when child begins.
Common underlying proficiency
Immersion
Critical Literacy Approach
social competence
45. Major education reform. set high standards for immigrant communities and continued federal support for bilingual programs. acknowledged benefits of bilingual education
Transitional bilingual education
Language Competence
Educate America Act of 1994
Metalinguistic awareness
46. Can be measured in six different ways. need to measure in ways beyond linguistic competence
Language Competence
Simultaneous language acquisition
Balanced bilingual
Total immersion
47. Awareness of social nature and communicative functions of language (when to use which language - etc.). Allows bilinguals to correct errors faster and understand needs of listener
sociolinguistic competence
discourse competence
Literacy
Communicative sensitivity
48. Promoted foreign language acquisition due to Cold War; fear that US wouldn't be able to compete in international world
discourse competence
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Oracy
Common underlying proficiency
49. Literacy: learning to read/write naturally for a purpose - for meaningful communication and for inherent pleasure. Reading and writing seen as connected - demands process of learning is interesting and relevant to student
Whole Language Approach
Transitional bilingual education
Lau v Nichols 1970
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
50. Receptive skill: reading - Productive skill: writing
Functional Literacy Approach
Threshold theory
Literacy
Submersion with pull - out classes
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