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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Supreme Court declared a state law prohibiting the teaching of a foreign language unconstitutional under 14th Amendment. Found that proficiency in other language was not 'injurious to health or morals of child
Elective bilingualism
Audiolingualism
Language interference
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
2. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Metalinguistic awareness
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Immersion v Submersion
Submersion with pull - out classes
3. Foreign words that have become permanent part of recipient language. part of continuum of codeswitching
Submersion with pull - out classes
Biliteracy
Language borrowing
Subtractive language acquisition
4. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
non - linguistic outcomes
Construction of Meaning Approach
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Balanced bilingual
5. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
Convergent thinking
Literacy
Additive bilingualism
Nationality Act of 1906
6. Two years maximum in mother tongue
Additive bilingualism
Threshold theory
Early exit bilingual education
Dual Language education
7. Major education reform. set high standards for immigrant communities and continued federal support for bilingual programs. acknowledged benefits of bilingual education
Structured input
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Educate America Act of 1994
8. People have two separate language systems for each language then share a separate non - verbal system that is shared by both
discourse competence
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
sociolinguistic competence
Acculturation
9. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
sociocultural competence
Audiolingualism
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Immersion v Submersion
10. Differences between two languages that might pose problems for the teacher/students - was later found that many errors couldn't be explained through a negative transfer from the first to second language
Contrastive Analysis
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Transitional Bilingual Education
non - linguistic outcomes
11. What is actually assimilated. more important than input
Accommodation
Functional Literacy Approach
Connectionism
Intake
12. Minority language speakers are denied access to programs/schools
Language performance
sociocultural competence
strategic competence
Segregationalist
13. Observable - clearly defined components of language
Total immersion
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Language skills
Partial immersion
14. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Construction of Meaning Approach
Biliteracy
Information processing approach
15. People who translate and sometimes transform ideas into socially acceptable terms
language brokers
Language inputs
Language interference
Construction of Meaning Approach
16. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
sociocultural competence
Language competence
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Circumstantial bilingualism
17. Ability for person to come up with multiple answers to a problem (more creative thinkers)
Divergent thinking
Meaningful input
Connectionism
Oracy
18. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Biliteracy
Lau v Nichols 1970
Metalinguistic awareness
discourse competence
19. Ability to develop appropriate cultural meaning from texts
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Submersion
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Segregationalist
20. Outward evidence of language competence
Separatist Education
Codeswitching
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Language performance
21. Need to emphasize speaking and writing (ability to communicate with others) in addition to input (listening and reading) in the classroom
Structured input
Meaningful output
Lau v Nichols 1970
Language borrowing
22. Minority language student taught entirely in majority language - first language is replaced. Students cannot develop cognitively
Structured input
Submersion
Separatist Education
Oracy
23. Humans are cognitively wired for language and have universal - abstract nature of rules that underlie competence
Language Acquisition Device
Critical Literacy Approach
Information processing approach
Threshold theory
24. Brain is a complex network of links between information - links are strengthened when repetitively activated
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Connectionism
Contrastive Analysis
Elective bilingualism
25. Effect on self - esteem and ego - new cultural reference
Separate underlying proficiency
strategic competence
Language performance
non - linguistic outcomes
26. Requires that language sub skills are repeated until they move from being controlled to automatic; difficult to delete.
Information processing approach
non - linguistic outcomes
Audiolingualism
Transitional Bilingual Education
27. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
Codemixing
Construction of Meaning Approach
Transitional Bilingual Education
Communicative sensitivity
28. Immersion: optional - thrives on conviction - students generally start with same lack of experience in second language - additive bilingualism.
Immersion v Submersion
discourse competence
Immersion
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
29. Type of second language information received when learning language
Language inputs
Connectionism
language brokers
Audiolingualism
30. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
Intake
Threshold theory
Personal factors in language acquisition
non - linguistic outcomes
31. When children use their home language as a means of instruction with goal of full bilingualism. native language protected and developed alongside English. minority language used 50%+ of the time. Mostly elementary schools
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Language performance
Divergent thinking
Dual Language education
32. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
Immersion v Submersion
Diglossia
discourse competence
Language achievement
33. Both languages operate through the same central processing system
Transitional bilingual education
Common underlying proficiency
Language interference
Construction of Meaning Approach
34. Learn second language with little pressure to replace/remove first
Language inputs
Educate America Act of 1994
Additive bilingualism
Codemixing
35. Aim is to be bilingual and bicultural without loss of achievement. form depends on when child begins.
Immersion
Simultaneous language acquisition
Communicative sensitivity
social competence
36. A language minority separates from the language majority in order to protect their language
Educate America Act of 1994
Separatist Education
non - linguistic outcomes
Language achievement
37. Promoted foreign language acquisition due to Cold War; fear that US wouldn't be able to compete in international world
Accommodation
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Language performance
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
38. Pejorative term for borrowing between languages
Language achievement
Language interference
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Separatist Education
39. Acquires both languages at the same time and prior to the age of 3
non - linguistic outcomes
Simultaneous language acquisition
Late exit bilingual education
Literacy
40. Students are taught with simplified vocab
Convergent thinking
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Sheltered English instruction
Biliteracy
41. Outcome of formal instruction
Acculturation
Language competence
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Language achievement
42. Inner - mental representation of language
Dual Language education
Language loss
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Language competence
43. Simply reading and writing so one can operate in society (usu. low level) - reading and writing seen as separate skills
Functional Literacy Approach
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
non - linguistic outcomes
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
44. Language learner is adapting to new culture - degree to which new language is gained depends on degree to which person integrates self into new culture
Diglossia
language brokers
Acculturation
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
45. Moving back and forth between registers - dialects - or languages. change languages at phrase level
Lau v Nichols 1970
lexical gaps
Language inputs
Codeswitching
46. Bilingual doesn't equal two monolinguals in one person - can't measure against native speaker. Different languages in different contexts
Holistic view of bilingualism
Language performance
Codeswitching
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
47. Decline in speaker's first language proficiency while a second language is being learned
Separate underlying proficiency
Language loss
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Early exit bilingual education
48. Happens when learner has weak identification with own ethnic group - does not regard their ethnic group as inferior to dominant group - finds their position mobile and wishes to move into 'out - group'
Functional Literacy Approach
Accommodation
language brokers
Critical Literacy Approach
49. Chinese student against San Francisco School District - said that students didn't receive equal education when taught in language they don't understand. Result: ESL classes - English tutoring and bilingual education for English Language Learners
Lau v Nichols 1970
non - linguistic outcomes
Subtractive language acquisition
Language Competence
50. Allows around 40% of classroom teaching in the mother tongue until the 6th grade
discourse competence
Late exit bilingual education
Partial immersion
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965