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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
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Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ability to use verbal and non - verbal communication strategies to compensate for gaps in language user's knowledge
Total immersion
Codemixing
strategic competence
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
2. Outward evidence of language competence
Translanguaging
Dual Language education
social competence
Language performance
3. Ability for person to come up with multiple answers to a problem (more creative thinkers)
Interdependence
Simultaneous language acquisition
Divergent thinking
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
4. Essentially wanted to end bilingual education - only leaving sheltered English programs. Largely decreased enrollment in bilingual education programs - but still some parents/schools could opt in to bilingual
Proposition 227 of 1998
Immersion v Submersion
Structured input
Holistic view of bilingualism
5. Idea that languages constitute two 'balloons' in the brain and there's only so much room for both of them. Incorrect - languages share
Separate underlying proficiency
Circumstantial bilingualism
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
6. Two languages in a community
non - linguistic outcomes
Oracy
Diglossia
Transitional Bilingual Education
7. Supreme Court declared a state law prohibiting the teaching of a foreign language unconstitutional under 14th Amendment. Found that proficiency in other language was not 'injurious to health or morals of child
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Common underlying proficiency
Lau v Nichols 1970
Meaningful output
8. Simply reading and writing so one can operate in society (usu. low level) - reading and writing seen as separate skills
Information processing approach
Translanguaging
Functional Literacy Approach
Language interference
9. Literacy can be used to maintain hegemony/control masses and it can also be a liberator
Functional Literacy Approach
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Critical Literacy Approach
sociocultural competence
10. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
Proposition 227 of 1998
Williams v State of California 2000
Construction of Meaning Approach
non - linguistic outcomes
11. Can be measured in six different ways. need to measure in ways beyond linguistic competence
Williams v State of California 2000
Accommodation
Language Competence
language brokers
12. Differences between two languages that might pose problems for the teacher/students - was later found that many errors couldn't be explained through a negative transfer from the first to second language
Nationality Act of 1906
Dual Language education
Contrastive Analysis
social competence
13. Decline in speaker's first language proficiency while a second language is being learned
Educate America Act of 1994
Sheltered English instruction
Language loss
Interdependence
14. Pejorative term for borrowing between languages
Language interference
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Subtractive language acquisition
Balanced bilingual
15. Authorized by Congress in 1978 - allowing native language to be used only as much as necessary to develop English skills
Transitional bilingual education
Translanguaging
Language skills
Acculturation
16. Brain is a complex network of links between information - links are strengthened when repetitively activated
Connectionism
Whole Language Approach
Information processing approach
Language loss
17. Major education reform. set high standards for immigrant communities and continued federal support for bilingual programs. acknowledged benefits of bilingual education
Educate America Act of 1994
Submersion with pull - out classes
Accommodation
Balanced bilingual
18. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
Intake
Personal factors in language acquisition
Sheltered English instruction
Holistic view of bilingualism
19. Occurs when there are contextual supports and props to support language (functional meaning)
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
social competence
Transitional bilingual education
Language skills
20. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
Language performance
Transitional Bilingual Education
Convergent thinking
Connectionism
21. Refers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore have difficulties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally
language brokers
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Meaningful output
lexical gaps
22. Literacy: learning to read/write naturally for a purpose - for meaningful communication and for inherent pleasure. Reading and writing seen as connected - demands process of learning is interesting and relevant to student
Threshold theory
Whole Language Approach
language brokers
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
23. People have two separate language systems for each language then share a separate non - verbal system that is shared by both
Transitional bilingual education
Critical Literacy Approach
Language achievement
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
24. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Translanguaging
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Interdependence
25. When equal numbers of minority and majority language students are in the same classroom. aim is to produce balanced bilinguals. language compartmentalization
Divergent thinking
Dual Language education
Simultaneous language acquisition
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
26. Goal: assimilation. contain bilingual kids but are barely bilingual in nature
Circumstantial bilingualism
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Transitional bilingual education
27. Requires that language sub skills are repeated until they move from being controlled to automatic; difficult to delete.
Simultaneous language acquisition
Language loss
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Information processing approach
28. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
Convergent thinking
Whole Language Approach
Communicative sensitivity
sociocultural competence
29. The ability to think about the nature and functions of language
Submersion
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Circumstantial bilingualism
Metalinguistic awareness
30. When children use their home language as a means of instruction with goal of full bilingualism. native language protected and developed alongside English. minority language used 50%+ of the time. Mostly elementary schools
social competence
Meaningful output
Immersion v Submersion
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
31. The ability to interact with text in reading or writing in order to produce meaning
Holistic view of bilingualism
Language interference
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Literacy
32. Type of second language information received when learning language
Functional Literacy Approach
strategic competence
Critical Literacy Approach
Language inputs
33. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Information processing approach
Biliteracy
Common underlying proficiency
Accommodation
34. Idea that the further the child moves to balanced bilingualism - the more likely cognitive advantages exist. 1st threshold: enough proficiency to avoid negative effects. 2nd threshold: enough for advantages to exist
Threshold theory
Nationality Act of 1906
Language Acquisition Device
Translanguaging
35. Chinese student against San Francisco School District - said that students didn't receive equal education when taught in language they don't understand. Result: ESL classes - English tutoring and bilingual education for English Language Learners
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Subtractive language acquisition
Language skills
Lau v Nichols 1970
36. Bilingual doesn't equal two monolinguals in one person - can't measure against native speaker. Different languages in different contexts
Structured input
Holistic view of bilingualism
Acculturation
Divergent thinking
37. Students are taught with simplified vocab
Partial immersion
Accommodation
Sheltered English instruction
Communicative sensitivity
38. Starts with 100% immersion in second language - reducing after 2-3 yrs to 80% for next 3-4 yrs - then ending junior schooling with apx. 50% immersion
Proposition 227 of 1998
Total immersion
Language borrowing
Meaningful output
39. Two years maximum in mother tongue
Early exit bilingual education
Acculturation
Elective bilingualism
Language inputs
40. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Interdependence
Late exit bilingual education
non - linguistic outcomes
41. Receptive skill: listening - Productive skill: speaking
Language competence
Meaningful input
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Oracy
42. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
Educate America Act of 1994
Language interference
Submersion
discourse competence
43. Minority language speakers are denied access to programs/schools
Acculturation
Segregationalist
language brokers
Information processing approach
44. Required that immigrants learn English
Connectionism
Acculturation
Holistic view of bilingualism
Nationality Act of 1906
45. Outcome of formal instruction
Nationality Act of 1906
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Language achievement
Connectionism
46. Effect on self - esteem and ego - new cultural reference
non - linguistic outcomes
Construction of Meaning Approach
Common underlying proficiency
Lau v Nichols 1970
47. Happens when learner has weak identification with own ethnic group - does not regard their ethnic group as inferior to dominant group - finds their position mobile and wishes to move into 'out - group'
Accommodation
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Semilingual
Lau v Nichols 1970
48. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
Literacy
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Audiolingualism
49. Ability to communicate accurately in different contexts
Williams v State of California 2000
sociolinguistic competence
Early exit bilingual education
Language performance
50. Plaintiffs sued the state to complain about appalling conditions of public schools. included specific provisions state better bilingual education instruction was needed. State settled and is making changed throughout the state
Whole Language Approach
sociolinguistic competence
Williams v State of California 2000
Codemixing
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