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CSET Spanish Subtest
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Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ability to use verbal and non - verbal communication strategies to compensate for gaps in language user's knowledge
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
strategic competence
Segregationalist
2. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Separatist Education
Submersion with pull - out classes
Language borrowing
language brokers
3. Both languages operate through the same central processing system
Early exit bilingual education
Language inputs
Intake
Common underlying proficiency
4. A language minority separates from the language majority in order to protect their language
lexical gaps
Williams v State of California 2000
Balanced bilingual
Separatist Education
5. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
Early exit bilingual education
non - linguistic outcomes
Separate underlying proficiency
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
6. Majority language students learn minority language. works better if there is high incentive (economic - social) for students to learn language
Holistic view of bilingualism
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Contrastive Analysis
7. Requires that language sub skills are repeated until they move from being controlled to automatic; difficult to delete.
Meaningful output
Information processing approach
Circumstantial bilingualism
Segregationalist
8. Minority language student taught entirely in majority language - first language is replaced. Students cannot develop cognitively
Language competence
Submersion
Communicative sensitivity
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
9. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
Construction of Meaning Approach
language brokers
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Intake
10. What is actually assimilated. more important than input
Intake
Language achievement
sociocultural competence
Construction of Meaning Approach
11. Ability to use particular social strategies to achieve communicative goals - i.e. know when to interrupt - how to initiate conversation
Separatist Education
social competence
discourse competence
Holistic view of bilingualism
12. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
Language Acquisition Device
Communicative sensitivity
Transitional bilingual education
sociocultural competence
13. Majority member learning second language without losing first languages
Submersion
non - linguistic outcomes
Segregationalist
Elective bilingualism
14. Idea that languages constitute two 'balloons' in the brain and there's only so much room for both of them. Incorrect - languages share
Separate underlying proficiency
Transitional Bilingual Education
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Elective bilingualism
15. Learn second language with little pressure to replace/remove first
Additive bilingualism
Language loss
Literacy
non - linguistic outcomes
16. Idea that the further the child moves to balanced bilingualism - the more likely cognitive advantages exist. 1st threshold: enough proficiency to avoid negative effects. 2nd threshold: enough for advantages to exist
Meaningful output
Divergent thinking
Threshold theory
social competence
17. Inner - mental representation of language
Language competence
Late exit bilingual education
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Educate America Act of 1994
18. Literacy can be used to maintain hegemony/control masses and it can also be a liberator
Immersion v Submersion
Critical Literacy Approach
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Intake
19. Ralph Yarborough introduced Bilingual Education Act as an amendment. Enacted in 1968. Indicated that bilingual programs were part of the federal education system.
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Separate underlying proficiency
non - linguistic outcomes
Meaningful output
20. Ability to develop appropriate cultural meaning from texts
strategic competence
Communicative sensitivity
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Segregationalist
21. Brain is a complex network of links between information - links are strengthened when repetitively activated
Late exit bilingual education
Language Acquisition Device
Language borrowing
Connectionism
22. Refers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore have difficulties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally
Sheltered English instruction
Language competence
lexical gaps
Separate underlying proficiency
23. Promoted foreign language acquisition due to Cold War; fear that US wouldn't be able to compete in international world
sociolinguistic competence
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Critical Literacy Approach
24. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Semilingual
Transitional Bilingual Education
25. Type of second language information received when learning language
Meaningful output
Language inputs
Partial immersion
Construction of Meaning Approach
26. Supreme Court declared a state law prohibiting the teaching of a foreign language unconstitutional under 14th Amendment. Found that proficiency in other language was not 'injurious to health or morals of child
Threshold theory
Separate underlying proficiency
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
27. Happens when learner has weak identification with own ethnic group - does not regard their ethnic group as inferior to dominant group - finds their position mobile and wishes to move into 'out - group'
Translanguaging
Transitional Bilingual Education
Accommodation
Biliteracy
28. Outcome of formal instruction
Language achievement
social competence
Separatist Education
Proposition 227 of 1998
29. Immersion: optional - thrives on conviction - students generally start with same lack of experience in second language - additive bilingualism.
Immersion v Submersion
Codemixing
Dual Language education
Transitional Bilingual Education
30. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
social competence
Language inputs
Personal factors in language acquisition
Interdependence
31. Need to emphasize speaking and writing (ability to communicate with others) in addition to input (listening and reading) in the classroom
Language skills
Language inputs
Meaningful output
Personal factors in language acquisition
32. Apx 50% immersion throughout infant and junior schooling
Language achievement
sociocultural competence
Partial immersion
language brokers
33. Occurs when there are contextual supports and props to support language (functional meaning)
Acculturation
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Language loss
Accommodation
34. Receptive skill: listening - Productive skill: speaking
Intake
Oracy
Immersion
Subtractive language acquisition
35. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Dual Language education
sociocultural competence
Mendez v Westminster 1947
36. Ability to communicate accurately in different contexts
Holistic view of bilingualism
strategic competence
Transitional Bilingual Education
sociolinguistic competence
37. Two years maximum in mother tongue
Sheltered English instruction
Structured input
Early exit bilingual education
Whole Language Approach
38. Context reduced situations: pronunciation - grammar - vocab
Transitional bilingual education
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Immersion v Submersion
Semilingual
39. Allows around 40% of classroom teaching in the mother tongue until the 6th grade
Late exit bilingual education
Oracy
Codemixing
Construction of Meaning Approach
40. Ability for person to come up with multiple answers to a problem (more creative thinkers)
Divergent thinking
Whole Language Approach
Diglossia
Proposition 227 of 1998
41. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Immersion
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
language brokers
Biliteracy
42. Students are taught with simplified vocab
Sheltered English instruction
Immersion v Submersion
Common underlying proficiency
Personal factors in language acquisition
43. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
Late exit bilingual education
Personal factors in language acquisition
Critical Literacy Approach
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
44. Can be measured in six different ways. need to measure in ways beyond linguistic competence
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Language Competence
Segregationalist
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
45. People who translate and sometimes transform ideas into socially acceptable terms
Intake
Williams v State of California 2000
language brokers
Language skills
46. Authorized by Congress in 1978 - allowing native language to be used only as much as necessary to develop English skills
Language performance
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Transitional bilingual education
47. Goal: assimilation. contain bilingual kids but are barely bilingual in nature
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Biliteracy
Intake
Interdependence
48. Chinese student against San Francisco School District - said that students didn't receive equal education when taught in language they don't understand. Result: ESL classes - English tutoring and bilingual education for English Language Learners
Lau v Nichols 1970
Functional Literacy Approach
Critical Literacy Approach
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
49. Pejorative term for borrowing between languages
Holistic view of bilingualism
Personal factors in language acquisition
Language loss
Language interference
50. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
Oracy
Convergent thinking
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Subtractive language acquisition
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