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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
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Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Language teaching is about conveying meaning - focus on socially appropriate forms of communication; suggests learners need to identify some of their own errors. Implicit rule formation rather than explicit habit
Functional Literacy Approach
Meaningful output
Meaningful input
Interdependence
2. Effect on self - esteem and ego - new cultural reference
Common underlying proficiency
Separate underlying proficiency
non - linguistic outcomes
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
3. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
Early exit bilingual education
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Interdependence
Language competence
4. Plaintiffs sued the state to complain about appalling conditions of public schools. included specific provisions state better bilingual education instruction was needed. State settled and is making changed throughout the state
Language achievement
Contrastive Analysis
Williams v State of California 2000
Codeswitching
5. Ability for person to come up with multiple answers to a problem (more creative thinkers)
Simultaneous language acquisition
Divergent thinking
Partial immersion
Elective bilingualism
6. The ability to interact with text in reading or writing in order to produce meaning
Language borrowing
Literacy
Threshold theory
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
7. Essentially wanted to end bilingual education - only leaving sheltered English programs. Largely decreased enrollment in bilingual education programs - but still some parents/schools could opt in to bilingual
Proposition 227 of 1998
Semilingual
sociolinguistic competence
Submersion with pull - out classes
8. Minority language speakers are denied access to programs/schools
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Segregationalist
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Convergent thinking
9. Both languages operate through the same central processing system
Common underlying proficiency
non - linguistic outcomes
Connectionism
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
10. Receptive skill: reading - Productive skill: writing
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Williams v State of California 2000
Literacy
Codeswitching
11. What is actually assimilated. more important than input
Balanced bilingual
Language competence
Intake
sociocultural competence
12. Students are taught with simplified vocab
Functional Literacy Approach
Language skills
Proposition 227 of 1998
Sheltered English instruction
13. Includes pressure to replace or demote first language
Subtractive language acquisition
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Accommodation
Whole Language Approach
14. Happens when learner has weak identification with own ethnic group - does not regard their ethnic group as inferior to dominant group - finds their position mobile and wishes to move into 'out - group'
Immersion v Submersion
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Interdependence
Accommodation
15. Literacy: learning to read/write naturally for a purpose - for meaningful communication and for inherent pleasure. Reading and writing seen as connected - demands process of learning is interesting and relevant to student
Whole Language Approach
Metalinguistic awareness
discourse competence
Transitional Bilingual Education
16. Supreme Court declared a state law prohibiting the teaching of a foreign language unconstitutional under 14th Amendment. Found that proficiency in other language was not 'injurious to health or morals of child
Codemixing
Early exit bilingual education
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Metalinguistic awareness
17. Starts with 100% immersion in second language - reducing after 2-3 yrs to 80% for next 3-4 yrs - then ending junior schooling with apx. 50% immersion
social competence
Information processing approach
Whole Language Approach
Total immersion
18. Immersion: optional - thrives on conviction - students generally start with same lack of experience in second language - additive bilingualism.
language brokers
Nationality Act of 1906
Immersion v Submersion
Mendez v Westminster 1947
19. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Information processing approach
Educate America Act of 1994
Submersion with pull - out classes
Immersion
20. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Biliteracy
Language borrowing
Communicative sensitivity
21. Awareness of social nature and communicative functions of language (when to use which language - etc.). Allows bilinguals to correct errors faster and understand needs of listener
Williams v State of California 2000
Communicative sensitivity
Elective bilingualism
Codeswitching
22. Ability to develop appropriate cultural meaning from texts
Balanced bilingual
Interdependence
Codemixing
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
23. Observable - clearly defined components of language
Language interference
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Language inputs
Language skills
24. Requires that language sub skills are repeated until they move from being controlled to automatic; difficult to delete.
Late exit bilingual education
Lau v Nichols 1970
Information processing approach
Common underlying proficiency
25. Need to emphasize speaking and writing (ability to communicate with others) in addition to input (listening and reading) in the classroom
Submersion
Meaningful output
Balanced bilingual
Metalinguistic awareness
26. Learn second language with little pressure to replace/remove first
lexical gaps
Separate underlying proficiency
Sheltered English instruction
Additive bilingualism
27. Minority language student taught entirely in majority language - first language is replaced. Students cannot develop cognitively
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Submersion
Oracy
non - linguistic outcomes
28. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
Subtractive language acquisition
Convergent thinking
sociocultural competence
Williams v State of California 2000
29. Two languages in a community
Elective bilingualism
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Diglossia
30. Bilingual doesn't equal two monolinguals in one person - can't measure against native speaker. Different languages in different contexts
Holistic view of bilingualism
Separatist Education
Subtractive language acquisition
Literacy
31. Someone who is equally competent in two languages
Balanced bilingual
Immersion v Submersion
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Holistic view of bilingualism
32. Inner - mental representation of language
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Language competence
Williams v State of California 2000
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
33. Language is a matter of habit forming; careful control of input by teacher very important
lexical gaps
Literacy
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Structured input
34. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
Submersion with pull - out classes
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Critical Literacy Approach
Construction of Meaning Approach
35. Moving back and forth between registers - dialects - or languages. change languages at phrase level
Intake
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Codeswitching
Convergent thinking
36. Individual characteristics affect language input: ability - aptitude - attitude - motivation
Segregationalist
Language performance
Personal factors in language acquisition
Threshold theory
37. Refers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore have difficulties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally
Literacy
Separate underlying proficiency
lexical gaps
Language skills
38. Ability to use particular social strategies to achieve communicative goals - i.e. know when to interrupt - how to initiate conversation
Codemixing
sociocultural competence
language brokers
social competence
39. Aim is to be bilingual and bicultural without loss of achievement. form depends on when child begins.
Meaningful input
Acculturation
Connectionism
Immersion
40. Occurs when there are contextual supports and props to support language (functional meaning)
Williams v State of California 2000
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Construction of Meaning Approach
Circumstantial bilingualism
41. Authorized by Congress in 1978 - allowing native language to be used only as much as necessary to develop English skills
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Transitional bilingual education
sociocultural competence
Nationality Act of 1906
42. People have two separate language systems for each language then share a separate non - verbal system that is shared by both
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Literacy
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
43. Ability to use verbal and non - verbal communication strategies to compensate for gaps in language user's knowledge
Functional Literacy Approach
Immersion
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
strategic competence
44. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
Circumstantial bilingualism
Acculturation
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Literacy
45. Acquires both languages at the same time and prior to the age of 3
Simultaneous language acquisition
Sheltered English instruction
Diglossia
Educate America Act of 1994
46. Required that immigrants learn English
Williams v State of California 2000
Accommodation
Communicative sensitivity
Nationality Act of 1906
47. Brain is a complex network of links between information - links are strengthened when repetitively activated
sociolinguistic competence
Connectionism
Language loss
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
48. Simply reading and writing so one can operate in society (usu. low level) - reading and writing seen as separate skills
Construction of Meaning Approach
Simultaneous language acquisition
Functional Literacy Approach
Separatist Education
49. The ability to think about the nature and functions of language
Connectionism
Holistic view of bilingualism
Communicative sensitivity
Metalinguistic awareness
50. Hearing/reading a lesson/passage in one language and the development of the work in another. Promotes more thorough understanding
Immersion v Submersion
Translanguaging
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
social competence
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