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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allows around 40% of classroom teaching in the mother tongue until the 6th grade
Dual Language education
Late exit bilingual education
Immersion v Submersion
Diglossia
2. Outward evidence of language competence
Acculturation
Language performance
Total immersion
Accommodation
3. Two languages in a community
Early exit bilingual education
Lau v Nichols 1970
Diglossia
Williams v State of California 2000
4. Authorized by Congress in 1978 - allowing native language to be used only as much as necessary to develop English skills
Acculturation
Language skills
social competence
Transitional bilingual education
5. Moving back and forth between registers - dialects - or languages. change languages at phrase level
Functional Literacy Approach
Immersion
strategic competence
Codeswitching
6. Idea that languages constitute two 'balloons' in the brain and there's only so much room for both of them. Incorrect - languages share
Dual Language education
Language achievement
Separate underlying proficiency
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
7. Aim is to be bilingual and bicultural without loss of achievement. form depends on when child begins.
Immersion
Audiolingualism
Total immersion
Separate underlying proficiency
8. Literacy: learning to read/write naturally for a purpose - for meaningful communication and for inherent pleasure. Reading and writing seen as connected - demands process of learning is interesting and relevant to student
Whole Language Approach
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Transitional bilingual education
Nationality Act of 1906
9. Simply reading and writing so one can operate in society (usu. low level) - reading and writing seen as separate skills
Submersion with pull - out classes
Language loss
Functional Literacy Approach
sociocultural competence
10. Minority language speakers are denied access to programs/schools
Separatist Education
Language Competence
Immersion v Submersion
Segregationalist
11. Foreign words that have become permanent part of recipient language. part of continuum of codeswitching
Language borrowing
Immersion
language brokers
Personal factors in language acquisition
12. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
social competence
Meaningful output
Language achievement
Construction of Meaning Approach
13. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Total immersion
Subtractive language acquisition
14. Bilingual doesn't equal two monolinguals in one person - can't measure against native speaker. Different languages in different contexts
Language achievement
Holistic view of bilingualism
Semilingual
Personal factors in language acquisition
15. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
Structured input
strategic competence
discourse competence
Partial immersion
16. Promoted foreign language acquisition due to Cold War; fear that US wouldn't be able to compete in international world
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Structured input
Metalinguistic awareness
Language achievement
17. Differences between two languages that might pose problems for the teacher/students - was later found that many errors couldn't be explained through a negative transfer from the first to second language
Translanguaging
Contrastive Analysis
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
18. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Convergent thinking
Biliteracy
Language competence
19. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
Submersion
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Balanced bilingual
Sheltered English instruction
20. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
Interdependence
Immersion
Language competence
Diglossia
21. Hearing/reading a lesson/passage in one language and the development of the work in another. Promotes more thorough understanding
Submersion
Diglossia
Additive bilingualism
Translanguaging
22. Language learner is adapting to new culture - degree to which new language is gained depends on degree to which person integrates self into new culture
Transitional Bilingual Education
Acculturation
Connectionism
Elective bilingualism
23. Effect on self - esteem and ego - new cultural reference
non - linguistic outcomes
Common underlying proficiency
Literacy
Accommodation
24. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
Transitional Bilingual Education
Language inputs
Meaningful output
Biliteracy
25. Awareness of social nature and communicative functions of language (when to use which language - etc.). Allows bilinguals to correct errors faster and understand needs of listener
Language inputs
Convergent thinking
Immersion v Submersion
Communicative sensitivity
26. Happens when learner has weak identification with own ethnic group - does not regard their ethnic group as inferior to dominant group - finds their position mobile and wishes to move into 'out - group'
Biliteracy
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Accommodation
Elective bilingualism
27. Ability to use particular social strategies to achieve communicative goals - i.e. know when to interrupt - how to initiate conversation
Common underlying proficiency
Structured input
social competence
discourse competence
28. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Diglossia
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
lexical gaps
Submersion with pull - out classes
29. Chinese student against San Francisco School District - said that students didn't receive equal education when taught in language they don't understand. Result: ESL classes - English tutoring and bilingual education for English Language Learners
Diglossia
Convergent thinking
Lau v Nichols 1970
Communicative sensitivity
30. Humans are cognitively wired for language and have universal - abstract nature of rules that underlie competence
lexical gaps
Language Acquisition Device
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Partial immersion
31. Ability to develop appropriate cultural meaning from texts
Threshold theory
language brokers
Immersion
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
32. Includes pressure to replace or demote first language
Accommodation
Subtractive language acquisition
Holistic view of bilingualism
Immersion
33. Required that immigrants learn English
language brokers
Separate underlying proficiency
Literacy
Nationality Act of 1906
34. Brain is a complex network of links between information - links are strengthened when repetitively activated
Language borrowing
Dual Language education
Segregationalist
Connectionism
35. Ralph Yarborough introduced Bilingual Education Act as an amendment. Enacted in 1968. Indicated that bilingual programs were part of the federal education system.
Critical Literacy Approach
Language Acquisition Device
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Audiolingualism
36. Changing languages at word level
Intake
Codemixing
Codeswitching
Language inputs
37. The ability to think about the nature and functions of language
Metalinguistic awareness
Proposition 227 of 1998
Segregationalist
Language Acquisition Device
38. Goal: assimilation. contain bilingual kids but are barely bilingual in nature
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
strategic competence
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Williams v State of California 2000
39. People have two separate language systems for each language then share a separate non - verbal system that is shared by both
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Simultaneous language acquisition
Language performance
40. Receptive skill: listening - Productive skill: speaking
Oracy
Functional Literacy Approach
Semilingual
sociocultural competence
41. Learn second language with little pressure to replace/remove first
Additive bilingualism
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Language interference
Language achievement
42. People who translate and sometimes transform ideas into socially acceptable terms
language brokers
Early exit bilingual education
Intake
Convergent thinking
43. Majority member learning second language without losing first languages
Translanguaging
Balanced bilingual
Functional Literacy Approach
Elective bilingualism
44. Minority language student taught entirely in majority language - first language is replaced. Students cannot develop cognitively
Accommodation
Simultaneous language acquisition
Submersion
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
45. Type of second language information received when learning language
Dual Language education
Acculturation
Sheltered English instruction
Language inputs
46. Pejorative term for borrowing between languages
Language interference
Contrastive Analysis
Semilingual
Transitional Bilingual Education
47. What is actually assimilated. more important than input
Communicative sensitivity
sociocultural competence
Intake
Literacy
48. Decline in speaker's first language proficiency while a second language is being learned
Language loss
Structured input
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Educate America Act of 1994
49. Requires that language sub skills are repeated until they move from being controlled to automatic; difficult to delete.
Information processing approach
sociocultural competence
Language borrowing
Threshold theory
50. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
Language Competence
Information processing approach
Convergent thinking
Critical Literacy Approach