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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ability to use verbal and non - verbal communication strategies to compensate for gaps in language user's knowledge
strategic competence
Language achievement
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Critical Literacy Approach
2. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
Interdependence
Dual Language education
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Lau v Nichols 1970
3. Required that immigrants learn English
Threshold theory
Accommodation
Nationality Act of 1906
Lau v Nichols 1970
4. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
Contrastive Analysis
Connectionism
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Total immersion
5. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
Language skills
Meaningful input
Communicative sensitivity
Mendez v Westminster 1947
6. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
Diglossia
Dual Language education
Language interference
Convergent thinking
7. Differences between two languages that might pose problems for the teacher/students - was later found that many errors couldn't be explained through a negative transfer from the first to second language
Elective bilingualism
Structured input
Contrastive Analysis
Biliteracy
8. Language is a matter of habit forming; careful control of input by teacher very important
sociolinguistic competence
Whole Language Approach
Structured input
Meaningful output
9. Bilingual doesn't equal two monolinguals in one person - can't measure against native speaker. Different languages in different contexts
Language performance
Semilingual
Critical Literacy Approach
Holistic view of bilingualism
10. Two years maximum in mother tongue
Early exit bilingual education
language brokers
Separate underlying proficiency
Audiolingualism
11. Effect on self - esteem and ego - new cultural reference
Metalinguistic awareness
Divergent thinking
non - linguistic outcomes
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
12. Acquires both languages at the same time and prior to the age of 3
Whole Language Approach
Metalinguistic awareness
Simultaneous language acquisition
Contrastive Analysis
13. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Immersion
Submersion with pull - out classes
Total immersion
Language Acquisition Device
14. A language minority separates from the language majority in order to protect their language
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
Proposition 227 of 1998
Separatist Education
Diglossia
15. Ability to communicate accurately in different contexts
sociolinguistic competence
Threshold theory
Elective bilingualism
Language Acquisition Device
16. Context reduced situations: pronunciation - grammar - vocab
Divergent thinking
Convergent thinking
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
Language inputs
17. Majority language students learn minority language. works better if there is high incentive (economic - social) for students to learn language
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Transitional Bilingual Education
Communicative sensitivity
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
18. Moving back and forth between registers - dialects - or languages. change languages at phrase level
Contrastive Analysis
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Codeswitching
19. Receptive skill: reading - Productive skill: writing
Additive bilingualism
Literacy
Submersion
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
20. Happens when learner has weak identification with own ethnic group - does not regard their ethnic group as inferior to dominant group - finds their position mobile and wishes to move into 'out - group'
Accommodation
Circumstantial bilingualism
Language loss
Subtractive language acquisition
21. Essentially wanted to end bilingual education - only leaving sheltered English programs. Largely decreased enrollment in bilingual education programs - but still some parents/schools could opt in to bilingual
Semilingual
Proposition 227 of 1998
Separate underlying proficiency
Codemixing
22. Students are taught with simplified vocab
Threshold theory
lexical gaps
Communicative sensitivity
Sheltered English instruction
23. Starts with 100% immersion in second language - reducing after 2-3 yrs to 80% for next 3-4 yrs - then ending junior schooling with apx. 50% immersion
Meaningful input
Language performance
Total immersion
Literacy
24. When equal numbers of minority and majority language students are in the same classroom. aim is to produce balanced bilinguals. language compartmentalization
Late exit bilingual education
Audiolingualism
Dual Language education
non - linguistic outcomes
25. Outward evidence of language competence
Language achievement
Language skills
Language performance
Interdependence
26. Skills in literacy of primary language can be transferred to second language
Biliteracy
Language Acquisition Device
Audiolingualism
Acculturation
27. Learning language to survive
Separatist Education
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
strategic competence
Circumstantial bilingualism
28. Apx 50% immersion throughout infant and junior schooling
Critical Literacy Approach
Structured input
Partial immersion
Educate America Act of 1994
29. Receptive skill: listening - Productive skill: speaking
Divergent thinking
Dual Language education
Oracy
sociolinguistic competence
30. Type of second language information received when learning language
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Language inputs
Subtractive language acquisition
Submersion with pull - out classes
31. The ability to interact with text in reading or writing in order to produce meaning
Late exit bilingual education
Literacy
Circumstantial bilingualism
Meaningful output
32. What is actually assimilated. more important than input
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Intake
Balanced bilingual
Translanguaging
33. Aim is to be bilingual and bicultural without loss of achievement. form depends on when child begins.
Dual Language education
Immersion
Language borrowing
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
34. Pejorative term for borrowing between languages
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Immersion v Submersion
Language achievement
Language interference
35. When children use their home language as a means of instruction with goal of full bilingualism. native language protected and developed alongside English. minority language used 50%+ of the time. Mostly elementary schools
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Proposition 227 of 1998
Immersion
Metalinguistic awareness
36. Authorized by Congress in 1978 - allowing native language to be used only as much as necessary to develop English skills
Intake
strategic competence
Transitional bilingual education
Language inputs
37. Occurs when there are contextual supports and props to support language (functional meaning)
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Submersion with pull - out classes
discourse competence
38. Ability for person to come up with multiple answers to a problem (more creative thinkers)
lexical gaps
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Information processing approach
Divergent thinking
39. Promoted foreign language acquisition due to Cold War; fear that US wouldn't be able to compete in international world
Biliteracy
Literacy
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Proposition 227 of 1998
40. Plaintiffs sued the state to complain about appalling conditions of public schools. included specific provisions state better bilingual education instruction was needed. State settled and is making changed throughout the state
Oracy
sociocultural competence
Convergent thinking
Williams v State of California 2000
41. Goal: assimilation. contain bilingual kids but are barely bilingual in nature
Segregationalist
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Immersion v Submersion
42. Literacy can be used to maintain hegemony/control masses and it can also be a liberator
Critical Literacy Approach
Literacy
strategic competence
Language loss
43. Literacy: learning to read/write naturally for a purpose - for meaningful communication and for inherent pleasure. Reading and writing seen as connected - demands process of learning is interesting and relevant to student
Whole Language Approach
Acculturation
Partial immersion
Interdependence
44. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
Language achievement
Audiolingualism
Elective bilingualism
Connectionism
45. Refers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore have difficulties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally
Communicative sensitivity
lexical gaps
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Subtractive language acquisition
46. Awareness of social nature and communicative functions of language (when to use which language - etc.). Allows bilinguals to correct errors faster and understand needs of listener
strategic competence
Literacy
Communicative sensitivity
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
47. Someone who does not have total competency in either language
Semilingual
Partial immersion
Language skills
Mendez v Westminster 1947
48. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
Language interference
Contrastive Analysis
discourse competence
Literacy
49. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
sociocultural competence
Language achievement
Immersion
Late exit bilingual education
50. Language teaching is about conveying meaning - focus on socially appropriate forms of communication; suggests learners need to identify some of their own errors. Implicit rule formation rather than explicit habit
Functional Literacy Approach
Submersion with pull - out classes
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Meaningful input