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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Spanish Subtest
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
languages
,
spanish
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A language minority separates from the language majority in order to protect their language
Transitional Bilingual Education
Separatist Education
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Cognitive/academic language proficiency
2. Ability for person to come up with multiple answers to a problem (more creative thinkers)
Language performance
Divergent thinking
Codemixing
Separatist Education
3. Federal case that determined segregation of Mexican and Mexican - American students in Orange County was unconstitutional
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Interdependence
Mendez v Westminster 1947
Immersion v Submersion
4. Moving back and forth between registers - dialects - or languages. change languages at phrase level
Meaningful output
Codemixing
Translanguaging
Codeswitching
5. Minority language student taught entirely in majority language - first language is replaced. Students cannot develop cognitively
Circumstantial bilingualism
Submersion
Educate America Act of 1994
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
6. Promoted foreign language acquisition due to Cold War; fear that US wouldn't be able to compete in international world
National Defense and Education Act of 1958
Construction of Meaning Approach
Critical Literacy Approach
Codemixing
7. Language learner is adapting to new culture - degree to which new language is gained depends on degree to which person integrates self into new culture
Separatist Education
Dual Language education
Connectionism
Acculturation
8. Students are taught with simplified vocab
Sheltered English instruction
Simultaneous language acquisition
Language skills
social competence
9. Learn second language with little pressure to replace/remove first
Language Competence
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Additive bilingualism
Common underlying proficiency
10. Can be measured in six different ways. need to measure in ways beyond linguistic competence
sociocultural competence
Language Competence
Educate America Act of 1994
Critical Literacy Approach
11. Ability to use appropriate strategies in constructing texts and spoken discourse
discourse competence
Semilingual
Educate America Act of 1994
Oracy
12. Ralph Yarborough introduced Bilingual Education Act as an amendment. Enacted in 1968. Indicated that bilingual programs were part of the federal education system.
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
lexical gaps
Language loss
strategic competence
13. Required that immigrants learn English
Nationality Act of 1906
Circumstantial bilingualism
Immersion
Language competence
14. Language learning is made possible by acquiring distinct set of speech habits. Lessons should move from simple to complex linguistics
Subtractive language acquisition
language brokers
Communicative sensitivity
Audiolingualism
15. People who translate and sometimes transform ideas into socially acceptable terms
Functional Literacy Approach
language brokers
Separate underlying proficiency
Language Acquisition Device
16. Pejorative term for borrowing between languages
Language interference
Divergent thinking
non - linguistic outcomes
Submersion
17. Inner - mental representation of language
Language competence
Metalinguistic awareness
Meaningful input
discourse competence
18. What is actually assimilated. more important than input
Construction of Meaning Approach
Total immersion
Intake
Connectionism
19. Idea that readers bring their own meaning to text
Holistic view of bilingualism
Lau v Nichols 1970
Construction of Meaning Approach
Late exit bilingual education
20. People have two separate language systems for each language then share a separate non - verbal system that is shared by both
Bilingual Dual Coding Model
Segregationalist
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Language Acquisition Device
21. Changing languages at word level
Construction of Meaning Approach
Audiolingualism
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Codemixing
22. Outward evidence of language competence
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Language performance
Semilingual
23. Authorized by Congress in 1978 - allowing native language to be used only as much as necessary to develop English skills
Transitional bilingual education
Personal factors in language acquisition
Mainstream Education (with foreign language teaching)
Submersion with pull - out classes
24. Observable - clearly defined components of language
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Biliteracy
Proposition 227 of 1998
Language skills
25. Minority students in submersion programs but are pulled out to have ESL lessons. Students fall behind on classroom content and seen as remedial
Threshold theory
Educate America Act of 1994
Submersion with pull - out classes
Transitional bilingual education
26. Idea that languages constitute two 'balloons' in the brain and there's only so much room for both of them. Incorrect - languages share
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Separate underlying proficiency
Language competence
Information processing approach
27. Acquires both languages at the same time and prior to the age of 3
Simultaneous language acquisition
Subtractive language acquisition
Language borrowing
Circumstantial bilingualism
28. Ability to communicate accurately in different contexts
Language interference
Simultaneous language acquisition
Oracy
sociolinguistic competence
29. Refers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore have difficulties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally
lexical gaps
Subtractive language acquisition
Late exit bilingual education
Transitional bilingual education
30. Awareness of sociocultural context in which language concerned is used by native speakers
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Information processing approach
Audiolingualism
sociocultural competence
31. Ability to use particular social strategies to achieve communicative goals - i.e. know when to interrupt - how to initiate conversation
Metalinguistic awareness
Language borrowing
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
social competence
32. Most supported by VII funds. students are temporarily allowed to use native tongue until they are competent enough to move into mainstream education
Accommodation
Divergent thinking
Connectionism
Transitional Bilingual Education
33. When equal numbers of minority and majority language students are in the same classroom. aim is to produce balanced bilinguals. language compartmentalization
Total immersion
non - linguistic outcomes
Dual Language education
social competence
34. The ability to interact with text in reading or writing in order to produce meaning
Language borrowing
Literacy
Subtractive language acquisition
Communicative sensitivity
35. Castaneda argued that Texas school district was violating his children's rights by not offering them bilingual education to help them overcome their language barriers. Decision: district had to provide bilingual education to help students overcome hu
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
Semilingual
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
Interdependence
36. Occurs when there are contextual supports and props to support language (functional meaning)
Construction of Meaning Approach
Basic Interpersonal communicative skills
Common underlying proficiency
Structured input
37. Decline in speaker's first language proficiency while a second language is being learned
Oracy
Divergent thinking
Translanguaging
Language loss
38. Requires that language sub skills are repeated until they move from being controlled to automatic; difficult to delete.
Transitional bilingual education
Structured input
Information processing approach
Castaneda v Pickard 1978
39. Second language acquisition depends on the extent to which first language is developed
Early exit bilingual education
Interdependence
Meaningful output
Sociocultural Literacy Approach
40. Two languages in a community
Early exit bilingual education
Communicative sensitivity
language brokers
Diglossia
41. Includes pressure to replace or demote first language
Subtractive language acquisition
Diglossia
Intake
Accommodation
42. When children use their home language as a means of instruction with goal of full bilingualism. native language protected and developed alongside English. minority language used 50%+ of the time. Mostly elementary schools
Whole Language Approach
Early exit bilingual education
Developmental Maintenance and Heritage Language
Submersion with pull - out classes
43. Both languages operate through the same central processing system
Common underlying proficiency
Codeswitching
sociocultural competence
Audiolingualism
44. Outcome of formal instruction
Weak Models of Bilingual Education
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Literacy
Language achievement
45. Apx 50% immersion throughout infant and junior schooling
Partial immersion
Critical Literacy Approach
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Intake
46. IQ tests - force students to converge onto one answer
language brokers
Convergent thinking
Whole Language Approach
Oracy
47. The ability to think about the nature and functions of language
Transitional Bilingual Education
Metalinguistic awareness
Diglossia
Immersion
48. Hearing/reading a lesson/passage in one language and the development of the work in another. Promotes more thorough understanding
Translanguaging
Language Competence
Simultaneous language acquisition
Structured input
49. Two years maximum in mother tongue
Language Competence
Language interference
non - linguistic outcomes
Early exit bilingual education
50. Chinese student against San Francisco School District - said that students didn't receive equal education when taught in language they don't understand. Result: ESL classes - English tutoring and bilingual education for English Language Learners
sociocultural competence
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
Audiolingualism
Lau v Nichols 1970