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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations
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2. Allow them to work through whatever range of feelings they have
Transducive reasoning
Conventional
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
How to help an abused child cope
3. Transformations in a child's thought - language - and intelligence. Theories: 1. Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development 2. Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development 3. Multi - theoretical perspectives of language - intelligence - and children with spe
Goodness of fit
Cognitive Development
Behavior modification
Self - efficacy
4. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse
Erikson stage four
Influences on Development
Teachers
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
5. Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience - solve problems - and use knowledge to adapt to new situations Traditional IQ - Gardners's Multiple Intelligence and Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Temperament
Intelligence
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
6. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
play - social - emotional
Temperament
7. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Influential - personality - emotional
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Reasoning
8. Middle childhood - 7 to 11 years - mastery of conservation the child begins to think logically - (7-11 yrs) Children understand conservation - less egocentrism - understand hierarchal classification - can focus on multiple aspects at a time. Children
Patterns of attachment
Rough - and - Tumble
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
9. 1. release physical energy 2. gain mastery over their bodies 3. acquire new motor skills 4. form better relationships among peers 5. try out new social rules 6. advance cognitive development 7. practice and explore new competencies
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Effect of play
Influences on Development
Constructive play
10. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers
Anger - sadness
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Dyslexia
11. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending
play - social - emotional
Games with Rules
Pretend or Imaginative play
Scaffolding
12. Through repetition (and based upon the child's experience) - learning is predictable - Teachers can help children be successful by making their world more orderly and predictable - Teachers will recognize that a child's learned experiences can accou
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Characteristics of physical abuse
Inductive reasoning
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
13. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Conceptual - learning process
How to help an abused child cope
14. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys
Scaffolding
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Erikson stage two
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
15. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world
Secure attachment
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Temperament
16. The child uses words and images to form mental representations to remember objects without being physically present
Symbolic function substage
fat - sugar
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Mental Retardation
17. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Postconventional
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Characteristics of sexual abuse
18. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
play - social - emotional
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
basis of temperament
Some causes of child maltreatment
19. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
Intelligence
Piaget's Contributions
Pretend or Imaginative play
State of equilibrium
20. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self
Erikson stage four
Centration
Classical conditioning
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
21. Developed with Physical structures to produce sounds - cognitive structures to produce thought process - and social structures to experience language through learning and practicing.
Cognitive Development
Temperament
Language Development
Dyslexia
22. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence
Anxious resistant attachment
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Operant conditioning
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
23. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood
Temperament
fat - sugar
Noam Chomsky
Rough - and - Tumble
24. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year
Inductive reasoning
Mental Retardation
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Temperament
25. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
Noam Chomsky
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
fat - sugar
basic groups of temperament
26. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Cognitive
Erikson stage one
Inductive reasoning
27. The 4th of Piaget's periods: beginning from 11 years. Form of intelligence in which higher level mental operations make possible logical reasoning with respect to abstract and hypothetical events and not merely concrete objects. Hypothetical Deductiv
Games with Rules
Classical conditioning
Centration
Stage 4- Formal operations period
28. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Transducive reasoning
29. Children observe adult repeatedly punching & knocking down inflated doll - Later - children imitated aggressive behavior in classroom
Schemas
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Bobo doll experiment
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
30. Play is critical to _____ advancement in children
Cognitive
Functional play
Symbolic function substage
Erikson stage three
31. Children actively construct their knowledge through society
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Growth and Development - Adolescence
State of equilibrium
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
32. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be
Reasoning
Noam Chomsky
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
33. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential
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34. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Teachers
Its own sake
35. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship
Dyslexia
Transducive reasoning
Schemas
Cognitive Development
36. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Characteristics of neglect
Moral Development or Morality
37. The way children incorporate new information with existing schemes in order to form a new cognitive structure - fitting the new knowledge into a template of existing schemes
Functional play
Rough - and - Tumble
How to help an abused child cope
Assimilation
38. Considerable interest in - Struggle with eating disorders possible
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Bandura's beliefs
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
basis of temperament
39. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Scaffolding
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Anxious avoidant attachment
40. A conceptual tool that allows a child to recognize that when altering the appearance of an object the basic properties do not change
Conventional
Conservation
Noam Chomsky
Pretend or Imaginative play
41. Varies greatly depending upon these factors: 1. The child 2. The experience 3. Its frequency 4. What is done about it
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42. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Audtory Perceptural Disability
B.F. Skinner
43. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >
Accomodation
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Goodness of fit
Noam Chomsky
44. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Functional play
45. Children make errors in their thinking because they cannot understand that an operation moves in more than one direction
Perceptual Motor Disability
Irreversibility
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Rough - and - Tumble
46. Strongly improves child's problem - solving abilities - E.g. reading buddies
Constructive play
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Value of shared activity?
47. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Secure attachment
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Influential - personality - emotional
48. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Accomodation
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
49. A successful childhood counseling treatment b/c it allows children to feel less threatened while working out conflicts and expressing their unresolved feelings
Play therapy
Temperament
Goodness of fit
Language - cognitive - socially
50. Children believe that their thoughts can cause actions whether or not the experiences have a casual relationship - when I move the clouds move - god moves - sun moves - wind currents move
Inductive reasoning
Casual Reasoning
Child's reaction to abuse
Influential - personality - emotional