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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world
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2. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...
basis of temperament
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Anger - sadness
Cognitive
3. Secure attachment is fundamental to a child's ability to emotionally and biologically self - regulate
State of equilibrium
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
4. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Child's cognitive ability
Mental Retardation
1
5. Initiative vs. Guilt (3-5 years - preschool years) - - As challenges occur - initiative is needed for purposeful behavior - responsibility for body - behavior - toys - pets - etc...The child may feel like anything he does may dissappoint people aroun
Conceptual - learning process
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Erikson stage three
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
6. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3
Zone of proximal development
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Child's reaction to abuse
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
7. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
basic groups of temperament
Temperament
Moral Development or Morality
8. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality
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9. Infant shows - Insecurity - Signs of being disoriented
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Transducive reasoning
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Games with Rules
10. Child readily separates from parent - Actively avoids parent upon reunion
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Constructive play
Ivan Pavlov
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
11. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending
Secure attachment
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Pretend or Imaginative play
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
12. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.
Noam Chomsky
Influential - personality - emotional
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Child's cognitive ability
13. Developed with Physical structures to produce sounds - cognitive structures to produce thought process - and social structures to experience language through learning and practicing.
Language Development
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Equilibrium
Categories of Abuse
14. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Casual Reasoning
State of equilibrium
15. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Functional play
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
16. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence
Schemas
Moral Development or Morality
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
1
17. 1. Secure Attachment 2. Anxious - Resistant Attachment 3. Anxious - Avoidant Attachment 4. Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Behavior modification
Inductive reasoning
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Patterns of attachment
18. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
When assessing a child
Postconventional
19. Recognition that objects and events continue to exist even when they are not visible
Object permanence
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
20. Think about thinking occurs in the concrete operations period - a child;s awareness of knowing about one's own knowledge
Classical conditioning
Metacognition
Characteristics of physical abuse
Anxious avoidant attachment
21. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.
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22. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...
Symbolic function substage
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Mixed temperaments
Games with Rules
23. 1. Use of mediators for learning - A connection/intermediary between the child and that which is to be learned - E.g. - an adult or older child 2. Emphasis of language and shared activity for learning 3. Shared activity
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Diet - poor
begining of imagination
24. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Scaffolding
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Erikson stage five
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
25. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
Seriation
Object permanence
Rough - and - Tumble
State of equilibrium
26. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.
play - social - emotional
Noam Chomsky
Bobo doll experiment
Intelligence
27. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
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28. 1. Child is physically injured by other than accidental means 2. child is subjected to willful cruelty or unjustifiable punishment 3. child is abused or exploited sexually 4. child is neglected by a parent or caretaker who fails to provide adequate f
begining of imagination
Constructive play
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
29. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
basic groups of temperament
Constructive play
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Effect of play
30. Considerable interest in - Struggle with eating disorders possible
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Some causes of child maltreatment
Characteristics of neglect
Ivan Pavlov
31. A conceptual tool that allows a child to recognize that when altering the appearance of an object the basic properties do not change
Conservation
Erikson stage three
B.F. Skinner
Egocentrism
32. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho
Secure Attachment
Egocentrism
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Characteristics of neglect
33. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations
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34. A successful childhood counseling treatment b/c it allows children to feel less threatened while working out conflicts and expressing their unresolved feelings
Noam Chomsky
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Play therapy
Categories of Abuse
35. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment
types of play
Secure attachment
Cognitive
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
36. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self
Erikson stage four
Rough - and - Tumble
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
37. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.
Ivan Pavlov
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Scaffolding
38. Children learn from operating in the environment
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Scaffolding
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Operant conditioning
39. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Erikson stage one
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
40. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Mixed temperaments
Behavior modification
41. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something
Schemas
Constructive play
Erikson stage two
How to help an abused child cope
42. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
basis of temperament
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Mental Retardation
Self - efficacy
43. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate
Constructive play
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Language - cognitive - socially
Inductive reasoning
44. Children are not equipped: physically - emotionally - socially - compared to adult caregivers
Some causes of child maltreatment
When assessing a child
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
45. Development is motivated by the search for a stable balance toward effective adaptations
Equilibrium
Transducive reasoning
Growth and Development - Infancy
Erikson stage four
46. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Transducive reasoning
Egocentrism
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
47. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
48. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship
Assimilation
Transducive reasoning
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
49. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
basic groups of temperament
50. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Accomodation
Metacognition