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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Categories of Abuse
Metacognition
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
2. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Conceptual - learning process
Conventional
Perceptual Motor Disability
3. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Influences on Development
Reasoning
Diet - poor
4. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Scaffolding
Language - cognitive - socially
Transitive Inference
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
5. The infant shows insecurity and signs of being disoriented
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Noam Chomsky
Anger - sadness
Its own sake
6. The 4th of Piaget's periods: beginning from 11 years. Form of intelligence in which higher level mental operations make possible logical reasoning with respect to abstract and hypothetical events and not merely concrete objects. Hypothetical Deductiv
Assimilation
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Influences on Development
Anxious avoidant attachment
7. Often during elementary school - Have rules - are competitive - pleasurable - Preschool games more about taking turns - Replace around age 12 by practice play and organized sports - Can be engaged in throughout life
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Games with Rules
Goodness of fit
Influential - personality - emotional
8. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3
Some causes of child maltreatment
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Metacognition
Conservation
9. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Language Development
Functional play
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
10. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...
Anxious resistant attachment
Mixed temperaments
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Bobo doll experiment
11. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
State of equilibrium
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Inductive reasoning
12. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >
Conceptual - learning process
Some causes of child maltreatment
Anger - sadness
Goodness of fit
13. Considerable interest in - Struggle with eating disorders possible
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Stage 4- Formal operations period
When assessing a child
14. Transformation of symbols into make - believe play - Pretending helps to build a child's imagination - Imagination boundless at this time - Preschool years
Growth and Development - Infancy
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Pretend or Imaginative play
15. 1. Child is physically injured by other than accidental means 2. child is subjected to willful cruelty or unjustifiable punishment 3. child is abused or exploited sexually 4. child is neglected by a parent or caretaker who fails to provide adequate f
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Transducive reasoning
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
16. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
Erikson stage one
John Watson
Secure attachment
Perceptual Motor Disability
17. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics
Self - efficacy
Effect of play
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Its own sake
18. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.
State of equilibrium
Value of shared activity?
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
19. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho
Functional play
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Postconventional
Behavior modification
20. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
play - social - emotional
Assimilation
Mixed temperaments
21. Middle childhood - 7 to 11 years - mastery of conservation the child begins to think logically - (7-11 yrs) Children understand conservation - less egocentrism - understand hierarchal classification - can focus on multiple aspects at a time. Children
Influential - personality - emotional
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Transducive reasoning
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
22. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness
Inductive reasoning
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Functional play
Growth and Development - Adolescence
23. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality
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24. 1. Teachers can use behavior modification in the classroom as a learning tool (altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome) 2. Teachers can reinforce positive behavior to produce subsequent desirable behaviors (e.g. - po
Value of shared activity?
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Symbolic function substage
Constructive play
25. 1. Use of mediators for learning - A connection/intermediary between the child and that which is to be learned - E.g. - an adult or older child 2. Emphasis of language and shared activity for learning 3. Shared activity
Language - cognitive - socially
Accomodation
1
3 essential elements of scaffolding
26. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.
Bandura's beliefs
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Centration
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
27. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.
Social Development
When assessing a child
1
Characteristics of sexual abuse
28. 1. Provides an alternative to behavior theorists' belief that children are merely passive learners. Children actively move through operational stages.
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29. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help
Rough and tumble play
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
When assessing a child
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
30. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life
Functional play
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Inductive reasoning
Postconventional
31. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Accomodation
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
32. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Its own sake
Intelligence
33. Condition of significantly sub - average intelligence combined with deficiencies in adaptive behavior; implies an inability to perform at least some of the ordinary tasks of daily living skills; IQ of 0-70 in categories of mild - moderate - severe -
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Noam Chomsky
Mental Retardation
Secure attachment
34. Refers to children believing that non - living objects have lifelike qualities
Animism
Secure Attachment
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Temperament
35. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Erikson stage one
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Growth and Development - Infancy
36. 2-6 years old - Much of baby fat disappears as arms/legs grow longer - Pot belly disappears - internal organs no longer growing faster than body cavity - Decrease in weight is attributed to - walking - fatty tissues start growing at slower rate
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Value of shared activity?
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Cognitive
37. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Conservation
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Erikson stage five
3 essential elements of scaffolding
38. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
Language Development
Anxious resistant attachment
Child's cognitive ability
BMI (body mass index)
39. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
basis of temperament
Anxious avoidant attachment
Characteristics of neglect
Schemas
40. Pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. he is famous for use of his operant conditioning aparatus which he used to study schedules of reinforcement on pidgeons a
B.F. Skinner
Animism
Rough and tumble play
Piaget's Contributions
41. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys
Mental Retardation
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Effect of play
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
42. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Functional play
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
43. Allow the student to sit behind others so that the student won't disturb others - and teach the student to tap his pencil on a sleeve or leg instead of the table
Moral Development or Morality
basic groups of temperament
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Piaget's Contributions
44. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
45. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses
Egocentrism
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
B.F. Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
46. Lack of parenting skills - Economic stressors - Lack of education - Repetition of generational family abuse
Transducive reasoning
Bobo doll experiment
Some causes of child maltreatment
Anger - sadness
47. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world
Temperament
State of equilibrium
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Constructive play
48. Girls more fatty tissue than boys - Boys more muscle tissue - Height/weight about same - just distributed differently - Boys might tend to be slightly taller/heavier
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Reasoning
Influential - personality - emotional
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
49. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Cognitive
Egocentrism
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
50. Children with a perceptual - motor disability have difficult with coordination and may often appear clumsy or disoriented - Sometimes their hands are in constant motion and may get in the way of their activity
Perceptual Motor Disability
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Goodness of fit
Child's reaction to abuse