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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. WISC. IQ test designed for school - age children. Test assesses potential in many areas - including vocabulary - knowledge - memory - spatial comprehension
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
basic groups of temperament
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
2. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence
Zone of proximal development
Social Development
Effect of play
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
3. Temporary support system to support child until task can be mastered alone
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Scaffolding
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
4. Altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome
Rough and tumble play
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Behavior modification
5. The infant readily separates from the caregiver and actively avoids the parent upon return
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Goodness of fit
Anxious avoidant attachment
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
6. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho
Rough - and - Tumble
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Scaffolding
Noam Chomsky
7. The tendency of the child to focus on only one piece of information at a time while disregarding all others
Self - efficacy
Centration
Erikson stage four
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
8. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment
Language Development
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
How to help an abused child cope
Secure attachment
9. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Mental Retardation
10. Child readily separates from parent - Actively avoids parent upon reunion
Egocentrism
Temperament
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Cognitive Development
11. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt (1-3yrs) - virtue - Will - Central issue: Can I act on my own? toddler learns how to explore - experiment - make mistakes and test limits to gain self independence of self reliance -
Reasoning
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Erikson stage two
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
12. The ability to draw conclusions about a relationship between two objects by knowing the relationship to a third object
fat - sugar
Transitive Inference
Social Development
Erikson stage four
13. Poor hygiene - E.g. - soiled clothes - dirty hair - body odor - Poor nutrition - E.g. - excessive hunger - weight loss
Bobo doll experiment
Characteristics of neglect
Some causes of child maltreatment
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
14. Play is critical to _____ advancement in children
Assimilation
Cognitive
Irreversibility
Characteristics of physical abuse
15. The distance between a child's actual performance and a child's potential performance
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Zone of proximal development
Inductive reasoning
John Watson
16. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Erikson stage four
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
17. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Centration
Conservation
18. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...
Perceptual Motor Disability
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Mixed temperaments
Pretend or Imaginative play
19. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Pretend or Imaginative play
John Watson
When assessing a child
20. Transformations in a child's thought - language - and intelligence. Theories: 1. Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development 2. Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development 3. Multi - theoretical perspectives of language - intelligence - and children with spe
Cognitive Development
play - social - emotional
Dyslexia
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
21. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r
Erikson stage one
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Conservation
Postconventional
22. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment
Categories of Abuse
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Goodness of fit
Erikson stage five
23. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.
1
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Some causes of child maltreatment
Classical conditioning
24. Infant shows - Insecurity - Signs of being disoriented
Play therapy
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Anxious avoidant attachment
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
25. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Casual Reasoning
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Social Development
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
26. Allow them to work through whatever range of feelings they have
Child's reaction to abuse
How to help an abused child cope
Transducive reasoning
Disorganized disoriented attachment
27. Children observe adult repeatedly punching & knocking down inflated doll - Later - children imitated aggressive behavior in classroom
Intelligence
Transitive Inference
Bobo doll experiment
Mental Retardation
28. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations
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29. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.
Inductive reasoning
Reasoning
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Play therapy
30. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.
1
Anger - sadness
Influential - personality - emotional
Pretend or Imaginative play
31. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Erikson stage three
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
32. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >
Bandura's beliefs
Erikson stage two
Goodness of fit
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
33. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
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34. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Temperament
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Symbolic function substage
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
35. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Child's cognitive ability
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
36. Initiative vs. Guilt (3-5 years - preschool years) - - As challenges occur - initiative is needed for purposeful behavior - responsibility for body - behavior - toys - pets - etc...The child may feel like anything he does may dissappoint people aroun
Object permanence
Conceptual - learning process
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Erikson stage three
37. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement
Animism
Symbolic function substage
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
38. 1. Teachers must recognize that children internalize what is right and wrong based upon their basic values and sense of self. 2. Teachers must recognize the sequential foundation upon which higher moral principles are based. 3. Teachers must recogniz
Seriation
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
39. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Egocentrism
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Moral Development or Morality
40. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
State of equilibrium
41. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.
Cognitive
Ivan Pavlov
Dyslexia
Characteristics of sexual abuse
42. Condition of significantly sub - average intelligence combined with deficiencies in adaptive behavior; implies an inability to perform at least some of the ordinary tasks of daily living skills; IQ of 0-70 in categories of mild - moderate - severe -
Pretend or Imaginative play
Language - cognitive - socially
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Mental Retardation
43. The 4th of Piaget's periods: beginning from 11 years. Form of intelligence in which higher level mental operations make possible logical reasoning with respect to abstract and hypothetical events and not merely concrete objects. Hypothetical Deductiv
Erikson stage four
Cognitive
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Influential - personality - emotional
44. A collective set of inborn traits that help to construct a child's approach to the world
When assessing a child
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Mixed temperaments
Temperament
45. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help
When assessing a child
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
46. Children learn from operating in the environment
Operant conditioning
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Inductive reasoning
Self - efficacy
47. The temporary support system from a teacher or older peer to support the child until the task can be mastered alone
When assessing a child
Egocentrism
Scaffolding
Temperament
48. The way children incorporate new information with existing schemes in order to form a new cognitive structure - fitting the new knowledge into a template of existing schemes
Dyslexia
Transitive Inference
Assimilation
Audtory Perceptural Disability
49. At about 18 months
Constructive play
Erikson stage three
Characteristics of sexual abuse
begining of imagination
50. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.
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