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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. Use of mediators for learning - A connection/intermediary between the child and that which is to be learned - E.g. - an adult or older child 2. Emphasis of language and shared activity for learning 3. Shared activity
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Constructive play
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Pretend or Imaginative play
2. Children believe that their thoughts can cause actions whether or not the experiences have a casual relationship - when I move the clouds move - god moves - sun moves - wind currents move
Casual Reasoning
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Patterns of attachment
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
3. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Teachers
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
4. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...
Social Development
Erikson stage two
Teachers
Its own sake
5. Strongly improves child's problem - solving abilities - E.g. reading buddies
Value of shared activity?
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Scaffolding
fat - sugar
6. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life
Anxious avoidant attachment
Functional play
Temperament
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
7. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Noam Chomsky
Mixed temperaments
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
8. The child uses words and images to form mental representations to remember objects without being physically present
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Symbolic function substage
Equilibrium
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
9. A collective set of inborn traits that help to construct a child's approach to the world
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Language - cognitive - socially
Temperament
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
10. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys
Language Development
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
11. Children with a perceptual - motor disability have difficult with coordination and may often appear clumsy or disoriented - Sometimes their hands are in constant motion and may get in the way of their activity
Perceptual Motor Disability
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Teachers
12. At about 18 months
Conceptual - learning process
Goodness of fit
Behavior modification
begining of imagination
13. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Scaffolding
14. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self
Teachers
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Erikson stage four
Anxious avoidant attachment
15. Play is critical to _____ advancement in children
Casual Reasoning
Bobo doll experiment
Cognitive
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
16. Altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome
Behavior modification
types of play
Diet - poor
Child's reaction to abuse
17. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
When assessing a child
Games with Rules
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
18. Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience - solve problems - and use knowledge to adapt to new situations Traditional IQ - Gardners's Multiple Intelligence and Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Intelligence
Accomodation
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
19. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Functional play
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
20. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential
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21. Ages 10 -13 in which children are more concerned about the opinions of their peers. Second level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed by conforming to the society's norms of behavior
Conventional
Growth and Development - Infancy
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Seriation
22. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.
Secure attachment
Conceptual - learning process
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
23. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Reasoning
Growth and Development - Infancy
24. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Growth and Development - Infancy
Pretend or Imaginative play
25. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Pretend or Imaginative play
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
3 essential elements of scaffolding
26. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something
basis of temperament
Assimilation
Constructive play
Characteristics of sexual abuse
27. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help
Influences on Development
When assessing a child
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Categories of Abuse
28. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate
Transitive Inference
Inductive reasoning
Animism
Metacognition
29. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence
When assessing a child
Constructive play
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Anxious resistant attachment
30. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Egocentrism
Scaffolding
31. A learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols; also known as a developmental reading disorder. Skip or reverse words. Confuses left and right reading.
Dyslexia
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Seriation
32. A successful childhood counseling treatment b/c it allows children to feel less threatened while working out conflicts and expressing their unresolved feelings
Categories of Abuse
Noam Chomsky
Language Development
Play therapy
33. Be consistent and write down predictable outlines - schedules - and deadlines - Demonstrate and model appropriate behavior - giving positive reinforcement - Talk slowly - making eye contact when possible - and keep conversations brief - Keep peripher
begining of imagination
Scaffolding
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
34. Tag - chasing - wrestling
Play therapy
Pretend or Imaginative play
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Rough and tumble play
35. 2-6 years old - Much of baby fat disappears as arms/legs grow longer - Pot belly disappears - internal organs no longer growing faster than body cavity - Decrease in weight is attributed to - walking - fatty tissues start growing at slower rate
Schemas
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Assimilation
Animism
36. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Ivan Pavlov
Mixed temperaments
Postconventional
37. The tendency of the child to focus on only one piece of information at a time while disregarding all others
Seriation
fat - sugar
basis of temperament
Centration
38. The way children incorporate new information with existing schemes in order to form a new cognitive structure - fitting the new knowledge into a template of existing schemes
1
Play therapy
Games with Rules
Assimilation
39. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
State of equilibrium
Transducive reasoning
40. Middle childhood - 7 to 11 years - mastery of conservation the child begins to think logically - (7-11 yrs) Children understand conservation - less egocentrism - understand hierarchal classification - can focus on multiple aspects at a time. Children
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Preconventional
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
41. The 4th of Piaget's periods: beginning from 11 years. Form of intelligence in which higher level mental operations make possible logical reasoning with respect to abstract and hypothetical events and not merely concrete objects. Hypothetical Deductiv
Pretend or Imaginative play
John Watson
Secure Attachment
Stage 4- Formal operations period
42. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Bobo doll experiment
Centration
Transitive Inference
43. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard
Accomodation
Social Development
Its own sake
Play therapy
44. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world
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45. Lack of parenting skills - Economic stressors - Lack of education - Repetition of generational family abuse
Cognitive
Symbolic function substage
Some causes of child maltreatment
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
46. Development is motivated by the search for a stable balance toward effective adaptations
Conservation
Categories of Abuse
Language Development
Equilibrium
47. 1. Teachers can use behavior modification in the classroom as a learning tool (altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome) 2. Teachers can reinforce positive behavior to produce subsequent desirable behaviors (e.g. - po
Scaffolding
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Secure attachment
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
48. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar
Accomodation
Erikson stage four
Erikson stage one
Transitive Inference
49. Temporary support system to support child until task can be mastered alone
Erikson stage three
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Scaffolding
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
50. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
basis of temperament
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Functional play
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs