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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Goodness of fit
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
2. The ability to draw conclusions about a relationship between two objects by knowing the relationship to a third object
Transitive Inference
types of play
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Anxious resistant attachment
3. Children make errors in their thinking because they cannot understand that an operation moves in more than one direction
Irreversibility
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Child's reaction to abuse
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
4. Secure attachment is fundamental to a child's ability to emotionally and biologically self - regulate
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Bobo doll experiment
Assimilation
Influences on Development
5. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending
Pretend or Imaginative play
Transducive reasoning
basis of temperament
Reasoning
6. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard
Irreversibility
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
basic groups of temperament
Accomodation
7. Children observe adult repeatedly punching & knocking down inflated doll - Later - children imitated aggressive behavior in classroom
Bandura's beliefs
Bobo doll experiment
Stage 2- Preoperational period
BMI (body mass index)
8. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar
Animism
Erikson stage one
Noam Chomsky
John Watson
9. Temporary support system to support child until task can be mastered alone
Temperament
Scaffolding
Secure Attachment
When assessing a child
10. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Language Development
Centration
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Cognitive Development
11. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self
Language - cognitive - socially
Erikson stage two
Erikson stage four
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
12. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Erikson stage five
Secure attachment
Educational Implications of Moral Development
13. Using objects to make something - Combines sensorimotor movements and creation/construction of something - Toddlers & preschoolers
Anger - sadness
Constructive play
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Child's reaction to abuse
14. Altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome
Symbolic function substage
Bandura's beliefs
Reasoning
Behavior modification
15. Think about thinking occurs in the concrete operations period - a child;s awareness of knowing about one's own knowledge
Metacognition
Erikson stage three
Conventional
Transitive Inference
16. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life
Functional play
Some causes of child maltreatment
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Influential - personality - emotional
17. Often during elementary school - Have rules - are competitive - pleasurable - Preschool games more about taking turns - Replace around age 12 by practice play and organized sports - Can be engaged in throughout life
Games with Rules
Animism
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Goodness of fit
18. Play is critical to _____ advancement in children
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Egocentrism
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Cognitive
19. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help
Metacognition
When assessing a child
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
20. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Temperament
John Watson
Anxious avoidant attachment
21. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
Seriation
Assimilation
basic groups of temperament
Constructive play
22. Children actively construct their knowledge through society
Erikson stage four
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Its own sake
Diet - poor
23. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Operant conditioning
24. Transformation of symbols into make - believe play - Pretending helps to build a child's imagination - Imagination boundless at this time - Preschool years
Transducive reasoning
Scaffolding
Pretend or Imaginative play
Inductive reasoning
25. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys
Casual Reasoning
Object permanence
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Stage 4- Formal operations period
26. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Accomodation
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
27. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship
Transducive reasoning
Classical conditioning
Centration
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
28. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Scaffolding
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Temperament
29. The temporary support system from a teacher or older peer to support the child until the task can be mastered alone
Scaffolding
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Schemas
Temperament
30. Allow the student to sit behind others so that the student won't disturb others - and teach the student to tap his pencil on a sleeve or leg instead of the table
Language - cognitive - socially
Stage 2- Preoperational period
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
31. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Classical conditioning
Conservation
Growth and Development - Adolescence
32. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >
Egocentrism
Goodness of fit
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
33. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
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34. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho
Growth and Development - Infancy
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Object permanence
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
35. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Erikson stage two
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
36. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Centration
Growth and Development - Adolescence
37. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.
Rough and tumble play
Erikson stage four
Secure attachment
Reasoning
38. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Preconventional
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
39. Children with a perceptual - motor disability have difficult with coordination and may often appear clumsy or disoriented - Sometimes their hands are in constant motion and may get in the way of their activity
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Piaget's Contributions
BMI (body mass index)
Perceptual Motor Disability
40. Children are not equipped: physically - emotionally - socially - compared to adult caregivers
Behavior modification
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Secure attachment
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
41. 1. release physical energy 2. gain mastery over their bodies 3. acquire new motor skills 4. form better relationships among peers 5. try out new social rules 6. advance cognitive development 7. practice and explore new competencies
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Effect of play
Ivan Pavlov
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
42. 1. Use of mediators for learning - A connection/intermediary between the child and that which is to be learned - E.g. - an adult or older child 2. Emphasis of language and shared activity for learning 3. Shared activity
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Scaffolding
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
43. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential
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44. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse
Erikson stage four
Play therapy
Teachers
Constructive play
45. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
Secure Attachment
types of play
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
BMI (body mass index)
46. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure
State of equilibrium
Pretend or Imaginative play
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Functional play
47. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Social Development
B.F. Skinner
48. Vygotsky believed _____ is an essential aspect of cultural development and that _____ growth and language are _____ based
Object permanence
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Language - cognitive - socially
Accomodation
49. The child uses words and images to form mental representations to remember objects without being physically present
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Games with rules play
Pretend or Imaginative play
Symbolic function substage
50. Most children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) show symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity - but there are some children who are inattentive and do not show signs of hyperactivity; these children have Attention Deficit Dis
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
B.F. Skinner