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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential
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2. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...
Its own sake
Erikson stage three
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Self - efficacy
3. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...
Mixed temperaments
Irreversibility
Its own sake
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
4. Based on what can be observed and learned through experience in the child's environment. Learning behavior theories: Ivan Pavlov's and John Watson's classical conditioning B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning. Social theories in understanding child de
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Social Development
5. Girls more fatty tissue than boys - Boys more muscle tissue - Height/weight about same - just distributed differently - Boys might tend to be slightly taller/heavier
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
When assessing a child
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
6. Developed with Physical structures to produce sounds - cognitive structures to produce thought process - and social structures to experience language through learning and practicing.
Anxious avoidant attachment
Rough - and - Tumble
Language Development
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
7. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something
Transducive reasoning
Games with Rules
Scaffolding
Constructive play
8. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers
Teachers
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Anger - sadness
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
9. Poor hygiene - E.g. - soiled clothes - dirty hair - body odor - Poor nutrition - E.g. - excessive hunger - weight loss
Characteristics of neglect
Influential - personality - emotional
Child's cognitive ability
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
10. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Influential - personality - emotional
Constructive play
Constructive play
11. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses
Child's reaction to abuse
Egocentrism
Symbolic function substage
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
12. Home environment influences much of a child's _____. Diets of minority families and socioeconomically deprived children are especially ____.
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Teachers
Diet - poor
13. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio
Secure Attachment
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
types of play
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
14. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate
Inductive reasoning
Constructive play
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
begining of imagination
15. Children are not equipped: physically - emotionally - socially - compared to adult caregivers
Its own sake
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
16. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
17. A collective set of inborn traits that help to construct a child's approach to the world
Erikson stage three
Ivan Pavlov
Temperament
Growth and Development - Infancy
18. Strongly improves child's problem - solving abilities - E.g. reading buddies
Its own sake
Value of shared activity?
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Characteristics of neglect
19. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response
Classical conditioning
Symbolic function substage
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Rough and tumble play
20. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports
Some causes of child maltreatment
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Games with rules play
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
21. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression
Seriation
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Influential - personality - emotional
Some causes of child maltreatment
22. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.
Erikson stage one
Animism
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Noam Chomsky
23. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >
Operant conditioning
Goodness of fit
Assimilation
Secure attachment
24. Transformation of symbols into make - believe play - Pretending helps to build a child's imagination - Imagination boundless at this time - Preschool years
Language - cognitive - socially
Pretend or Imaginative play
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Erikson stage two
25. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning
1
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Audtory Perceptural Disability
26. Children in the US consume excess ____ and ____.
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Conventional
fat - sugar
Constructive play
27. Condition of significantly sub - average intelligence combined with deficiencies in adaptive behavior; implies an inability to perform at least some of the ordinary tasks of daily living skills; IQ of 0-70 in categories of mild - moderate - severe -
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Schemas
Mental Retardation
Games with Rules
28. 1. Use of mediators for learning - A connection/intermediary between the child and that which is to be learned - E.g. - an adult or older child 2. Emphasis of language and shared activity for learning 3. Shared activity
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Social Development
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
29. Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience - solve problems - and use knowledge to adapt to new situations Traditional IQ - Gardners's Multiple Intelligence and Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Intelligence
Seriation
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
30. 1. Teachers can use behavior modification in the classroom as a learning tool (altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome) 2. Teachers can reinforce positive behavior to produce subsequent desirable behaviors (e.g. - po
Teachers
Functional play
Constructive play
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
31. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Its own sake
Functional play
32. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
Moral Development or Morality
1
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Bobo doll experiment
33. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.
Secure attachment
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Classical conditioning
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
34. Most children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) show symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity - but there are some children who are inattentive and do not show signs of hyperactivity; these children have Attention Deficit Dis
Assimilation
Accomodation
Metacognition
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
35. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
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36. Secure attachment is fundamental to a child's ability to emotionally and biologically self - regulate
Constructive play
Mixed temperaments
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
37. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Mental Retardation
Erikson stage three
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
38. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
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39. Children actively construct their knowledge through society
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Symbolic function substage
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
40. Children observe adult repeatedly punching & knocking down inflated doll - Later - children imitated aggressive behavior in classroom
Diet - poor
fat - sugar
Bobo doll experiment
Secure Attachment
41. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
John Watson
Functional play
Cognitive
Schemas
42. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...
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43. Mental structure in which childrens knowledge is ordered into
Erikson stage three
Temperament
Schemas
John Watson
44. A learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols; also known as a developmental reading disorder. Skip or reverse words. Confuses left and right reading.
Dyslexia
Temperament
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Pretend or Imaginative play
45. 1. Secure Attachment 2. Anxious - Resistant Attachment 3. Anxious - Avoidant Attachment 4. Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Rough and tumble play
Patterns of attachment
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
46. Children make errors in their thinking because they cannot understand that an operation moves in more than one direction
Irreversibility
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Its own sake
Language Development
47. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations
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48. Transformations in a child's thought - language - and intelligence. Theories: 1. Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development 2. Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development 3. Multi - theoretical perspectives of language - intelligence - and children with spe
Casual Reasoning
Cognitive Development
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Growth and Development - Adolescence
49. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Assimilation
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Language Development
50. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
Language - cognitive - socially
Educational Implications of Moral Development
basis of temperament
Secure Attachment