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CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2

Subjects : cset, teaching
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self






2. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...






3. 1. Provides an alternative to behavior theorists' belief that children are merely passive learners. Children actively move through operational stages.

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4. Ages 4 to 10 in which children obey because they're parents tell them to and fear consequences - Kohlberg's stage of moral development in which rewards and punishments dominate moral thinking






5. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard






6. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.






7. Formation of: body parts - major organs






8. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality

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9. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.






10. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.






11. Often during elementary school - Have rules - are competitive - pleasurable - Preschool games more about taking turns - Replace around age 12 by practice play and organized sports - Can be engaged in throughout life






12. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression






13. 2 most common feelings a child presents surrounding abuse






14. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)






15. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment






16. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.






17. Mental structure in which childrens knowledge is ordered into






18. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year






19. Vygotsky believed _____ is an essential aspect of cultural development and that _____ growth and language are _____ based






20. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?






21. The temporary support system from a teacher or older peer to support the child until the task can be mastered alone






22. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.






23. Early childhood - 2 to 7 years - Egocentric focus on symbolic thought and imagination - This stage lasts from about two to seven years of age. During this stage - children get better at symbolic thought - but they can't yet reason. According to Piage






24. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment






25. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development






26. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations

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27. The tendency of the child to focus on only one piece of information at a time while disregarding all others






28. Belief in the ability to do things on one's own






29. Tag - chasing - wrestling






30. 1. Secure Attachment 2. Anxious - Resistant Attachment 3. Anxious - Avoidant Attachment 4. Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment






31. Children actively construct their knowledge through society






32. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence






33. Strongly improves child's problem - solving abilities - E.g. reading buddies






34. Environmental agents that can cause abnormalities in a fetus - Prevent or modify normal cell division - Danger - thus - greatest during embryonic stage (2-8 weeks)






35. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics






36. Middle childhood - 7 to 11 years - mastery of conservation the child begins to think logically - (7-11 yrs) Children understand conservation - less egocentrism - understand hierarchal classification - can focus on multiple aspects at a time. Children






37. A successful childhood counseling treatment b/c it allows children to feel less threatened while working out conflicts and expressing their unresolved feelings






38. Lack of parenting skills - Economic stressors - Lack of education - Repetition of generational family abuse






39. Temporary support system to support child until task can be mastered alone






40. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules






41. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world

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42. Children make errors in their thinking because they cannot understand that an operation moves in more than one direction






43. Using objects to make something - Combines sensorimotor movements and creation/construction of something - Toddlers & preschoolers






44. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.

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45. 1. release physical energy 2. gain mastery over their bodies 3. acquire new motor skills 4. form better relationships among peers 5. try out new social rules 6. advance cognitive development 7. practice and explore new competencies






46. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.






47. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world






48. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.






49. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse






50. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar







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Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?


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