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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Child readily separates from parent - Actively avoids parent upon reunion
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
When assessing a child
Transducive reasoning
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
2. Early childhood - 2 to 7 years - Egocentric focus on symbolic thought and imagination - This stage lasts from about two to seven years of age. During this stage - children get better at symbolic thought - but they can't yet reason. According to Piage
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Child's reaction to abuse
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Goodness of fit
3. WISC. IQ test designed for school - age children. Test assesses potential in many areas - including vocabulary - knowledge - memory - spatial comprehension
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Erikson stage four
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Ivan Pavlov
4. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world
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5. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality
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6. Poor hygiene - E.g. - soiled clothes - dirty hair - body odor - Poor nutrition - E.g. - excessive hunger - weight loss
Characteristics of neglect
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Social Development
Ivan Pavlov
7. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness
Child's cognitive ability
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Bandura's beliefs
State of equilibrium
8. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Child's cognitive ability
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Symbolic function substage
Rough - and - Tumble
9. Middle childhood - 7 to 11 years - mastery of conservation the child begins to think logically - (7-11 yrs) Children understand conservation - less egocentrism - understand hierarchal classification - can focus on multiple aspects at a time. Children
Some causes of child maltreatment
Characteristics of neglect
Perceptual Motor Disability
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
10. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
basic groups of temperament
Some causes of child maltreatment
Characteristics of physical abuse
11. 1. Teachers can use behavior modification in the classroom as a learning tool (altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome) 2. Teachers can reinforce positive behavior to produce subsequent desirable behaviors (e.g. - po
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
begining of imagination
Erikson stage five
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
12. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
Characteristics of physical abuse
Audtory Perceptural Disability
How to help an abused child cope
State of equilibrium
13. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence
Games with rules play
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Anxious resistant attachment
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
14. The way children incorporate new information with existing schemes in order to form a new cognitive structure - fitting the new knowledge into a template of existing schemes
Animism
Assimilation
Child's reaction to abuse
Language - cognitive - socially
15. Often during elementary school - Have rules - are competitive - pleasurable - Preschool games more about taking turns - Replace around age 12 by practice play and organized sports - Can be engaged in throughout life
Preconventional
Games with Rules
Play therapy
Schemas
16. Tag - chasing - wrestling
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
When assessing a child
Temperament
Rough and tumble play
17. Children observe adult repeatedly punching & knocking down inflated doll - Later - children imitated aggressive behavior in classroom
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Bobo doll experiment
John Watson
18. The 4th of Piaget's periods: beginning from 11 years. Form of intelligence in which higher level mental operations make possible logical reasoning with respect to abstract and hypothetical events and not merely concrete objects. Hypothetical Deductiv
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Pretend or Imaginative play
Stage 4- Formal operations period
19. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3
Anger - sadness
Influences on Development
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Functional play
20. The tendency of the child to focus on only one piece of information at a time while disregarding all others
Bobo doll experiment
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Centration
21. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Conventional
Equilibrium
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
22. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Mixed temperaments
Object permanence
Diet - poor
23. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help
Teachers
Growth and Development - Adolescence
When assessing a child
John Watson
24. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.
Postconventional
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
play - social - emotional
25. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Influential - personality - emotional
Erikson stage five
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
26. 1. Teachers must recognize that children internalize what is right and wrong based upon their basic values and sense of self. 2. Teachers must recognize the sequential foundation upon which higher moral principles are based. 3. Teachers must recogniz
Social Development
Categories of Abuse
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Influences on Development
27. Using objects to make something - Combines sensorimotor movements and creation/construction of something - Toddlers & preschoolers
Centration
Cognitive
Constructive play
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
28. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
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29. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self
Accomodation
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Erikson stage four
Symbolic function substage
30. Transformation of symbols into make - believe play - Pretending helps to build a child's imagination - Imagination boundless at this time - Preschool years
Cognitive
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Anxious resistant attachment
Pretend or Imaginative play
31. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world
Conservation
Erikson stage one
Temperament
Teachers
32. The infant readily separates from the caregiver and actively avoids the parent upon return
Some causes of child maltreatment
Anxious avoidant attachment
Its own sake
Metacognition
33. Children with a perceptual - motor disability have difficult with coordination and may often appear clumsy or disoriented - Sometimes their hands are in constant motion and may get in the way of their activity
Piaget's Contributions
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Perceptual Motor Disability
34. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship
Transducive reasoning
Growth and Development - Infancy
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Influences on Development
35. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...
Mixed temperaments
1
Pretend or Imaginative play
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
36. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules
Bandura's beliefs
Irreversibility
types of play
Anger - sadness
37. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Postconventional
Its own sake
Some causes of child maltreatment
38. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
39. Child uses caregiver as secure base from which to explore environment - example - Child freely separates from parent to play
fat - sugar
play - social - emotional
Erikson stage three
Secure Attachment
40. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
Growth and Development - Adolescence
BMI (body mass index)
Rough and tumble play
Classical conditioning
41. Belief in the ability to do things on one's own
Perceptual Motor Disability
Constructive play
Self - efficacy
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
42. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence
Constructive play
Metacognition
Anxious resistant attachment
Cognitive
43. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse
Teachers
Animism
Pretend or Imaginative play
Piaget's Contributions
44. Mental structure in which childrens knowledge is ordered into
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Schemas
Games with rules play
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
45. Infant shows - Insecurity - Signs of being disoriented
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Conceptual - learning process
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
46. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Scaffolding
Erikson stage five
47. Home environment influences much of a child's _____. Diets of minority families and socioeconomically deprived children are especially ____.
Seriation
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Transitive Inference
Diet - poor
48. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.
Influential - personality - emotional
Temperament
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Rough and tumble play
49. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be
Erikson stage three
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Play therapy
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
50. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar
Assimilation
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Anger - sadness
Erikson stage one