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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be
basis of temperament
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
B.F. Skinner
Its own sake
2. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics
Patterns of attachment
Its own sake
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
3. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Effect of play
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
4. Early childhood - 2 to 7 years - Egocentric focus on symbolic thought and imagination - This stage lasts from about two to seven years of age. During this stage - children get better at symbolic thought - but they can't yet reason. According to Piage
Influential - personality - emotional
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Rough and tumble play
5. WISC. IQ test designed for school - age children. Test assesses potential in many areas - including vocabulary - knowledge - memory - spatial comprehension
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Casual Reasoning
Perceptual Motor Disability
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
6. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life
Erikson stage two
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Functional play
7. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Anxious resistant attachment
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
BMI (body mass index)
8. 1. Provides an alternative to behavior theorists' belief that children are merely passive learners. Children actively move through operational stages.
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9. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar
Erikson stage one
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
fat - sugar
Metacognition
10. Allow them to work through whatever range of feelings they have
Conventional
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Casual Reasoning
How to help an abused child cope
11. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure
Functional play
Mixed temperaments
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
types of play
12. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Object permanence
Child's reaction to abuse
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
13. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations
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14. 1. Secure Attachment 2. Anxious - Resistant Attachment 3. Anxious - Avoidant Attachment 4. Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Erikson stage three
Patterns of attachment
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
15. Tag - chasing - wrestling
Child's cognitive ability
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Rough and tumble play
Perceptual Motor Disability
16. Condition of significantly sub - average intelligence combined with deficiencies in adaptive behavior; implies an inability to perform at least some of the ordinary tasks of daily living skills; IQ of 0-70 in categories of mild - moderate - severe -
Bandura's beliefs
Scaffolding
Mental Retardation
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
17. Child uses caregiver as secure base from which to explore environment - example - Child freely separates from parent to play
Value of shared activity?
Language - cognitive - socially
Classical conditioning
Secure Attachment
18. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Constructive play
Goodness of fit
Erikson stage five
19. Development is motivated by the search for a stable balance toward effective adaptations
Equilibrium
Conceptual - learning process
types of play
Symbolic function substage
20. 1. Teachers must recognize that children internalize what is right and wrong based upon their basic values and sense of self. 2. Teachers must recognize the sequential foundation upon which higher moral principles are based. 3. Teachers must recogniz
State of equilibrium
Patterns of attachment
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Educational Implications of Moral Development
21. Child readily separates from parent - Actively avoids parent upon reunion
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
begining of imagination
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
22. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Reasoning
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
23. A successful childhood counseling treatment b/c it allows children to feel less threatened while working out conflicts and expressing their unresolved feelings
Teachers
Dyslexia
Its own sake
Play therapy
24. Children are not equipped: physically - emotionally - socially - compared to adult caregivers
Anxious resistant attachment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Operant conditioning
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
25. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Dyslexia
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Categories of Abuse
26. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
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27. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement
play - social - emotional
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Temperament
28. Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience - solve problems - and use knowledge to adapt to new situations Traditional IQ - Gardners's Multiple Intelligence and Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Intelligence
Reasoning
29. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.
Effect of play
Functional play
Audtory Perceptural Disability
play - social - emotional
30. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
Secure attachment
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Erikson stage five
BMI (body mass index)
31. The tendency of the child to focus on only one piece of information at a time while disregarding all others
Centration
Games with Rules
Self - efficacy
Rough - and - Tumble
32. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?
basis of temperament
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Functional play
33. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Cognitive
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Animism
34. 1. Use of mediators for learning - A connection/intermediary between the child and that which is to be learned - E.g. - an adult or older child 2. Emphasis of language and shared activity for learning 3. Shared activity
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Value of shared activity?
Accomodation
Erikson stage three
35. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Erikson stage five
Characteristics of physical abuse
types of play
36. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Symbolic function substage
Assimilation
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
37. A learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols; also known as a developmental reading disorder. Skip or reverse words. Confuses left and right reading.
Conceptual - learning process
Erikson stage four
Dyslexia
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
38. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Its own sake
When assessing a child
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
39. Considerable interest in - Struggle with eating disorders possible
Pretend or Imaginative play
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
40. Temporary support system to support child until task can be mastered alone
Mental Retardation
Secure attachment
Scaffolding
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
41. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence
Reasoning
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Bobo doll experiment
42. Based on what can be observed and learned through experience in the child's environment. Learning behavior theories: Ivan Pavlov's and John Watson's classical conditioning B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning. Social theories in understanding child de
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Intelligence
Its own sake
Social Development
43. Altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome
types of play
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Anger - sadness
Behavior modification
44. Children learn from operating in the environment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Operant conditioning
Erikson stage two
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
45. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r
Its own sake
Postconventional
Teachers
BMI (body mass index)
46. Pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. he is famous for use of his operant conditioning aparatus which he used to study schedules of reinforcement on pidgeons a
Anxious avoidant attachment
Mental Retardation
B.F. Skinner
Erikson stage three
47. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
Scaffolding
basic groups of temperament
Language Development
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
48. The infant readily separates from the caregiver and actively avoids the parent upon return
Constructive play
1
Anxious avoidant attachment
Erikson stage four
49. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse
Teachers
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Conceptual - learning process
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
50. 2-6 years old - Much of baby fat disappears as arms/legs grow longer - Pot belly disappears - internal organs no longer growing faster than body cavity - Decrease in weight is attributed to - walking - fatty tissues start growing at slower rate
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Moral Development or Morality