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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Children learn from operating in the environment
Operant conditioning
Postconventional
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Child's cognitive ability
2. At about 18 months
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
begining of imagination
Growth and Development - Infancy
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
3. 1. Secure Attachment 2. Anxious - Resistant Attachment 3. Anxious - Avoidant Attachment 4. Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Reasoning
Constructive play
Patterns of attachment
4. Varies greatly depending upon these factors: 1. The child 2. The experience 3. Its frequency 4. What is done about it
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5. Refers to the match between a child's temperament and environmental demands the child must deal with
Influential - personality - emotional
Equilibrium
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Goodness of fit
6. 2 most common feelings a child presents surrounding abuse
Diet - poor
Anger - sadness
Assimilation
Games with Rules
7. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
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8. Children with a perceptual - motor disability have difficult with coordination and may often appear clumsy or disoriented - Sometimes their hands are in constant motion and may get in the way of their activity
Value of shared activity?
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Perceptual Motor Disability
Erikson stage one
9. The temporary support system from a teacher or older peer to support the child until the task can be mastered alone
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Scaffolding
Reasoning
10. A collective set of inborn traits that help to construct a child's approach to the world
Reasoning
Temperament
Classical conditioning
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
11. Belief in the ability to do things on one's own
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Self - efficacy
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
12. The ability to draw conclusions about a relationship between two objects by knowing the relationship to a third object
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Transitive Inference
Centration
Pretend or Imaginative play
13. Language development; disagreed with Skinner about language acquisition - stated there is an infinite # of sentences in a language - humans have an inborn native ability to develop language
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Noam Chomsky
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
14. The infant shows insecurity and signs of being disoriented
Rough - and - Tumble
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Seriation
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
15. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential
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16. Developed with Physical structures to produce sounds - cognitive structures to produce thought process - and social structures to experience language through learning and practicing.
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Language Development
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
17. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio
Cognitive
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Operant conditioning
18. Considerable interest in - Struggle with eating disorders possible
Zone of proximal development
Growth and Development - Infancy
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Pretend or Imaginative play
19. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Characteristics of sexual abuse
20. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses
Egocentrism
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Transitive Inference
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
21. Children make errors in their thinking because they cannot understand that an operation moves in more than one direction
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Operant conditioning
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Irreversibility
22. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood
Rough - and - Tumble
Language Development
Child's cognitive ability
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
23. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Reasoning
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
How to help an abused child cope
24. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...
Mixed temperaments
Its own sake
Anxious avoidant attachment
Erikson stage four
25. A learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols; also known as a developmental reading disorder. Skip or reverse words. Confuses left and right reading.
Characteristics of neglect
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Dyslexia
Child's cognitive ability
26. Early childhood - 2 to 7 years - Egocentric focus on symbolic thought and imagination - This stage lasts from about two to seven years of age. During this stage - children get better at symbolic thought - but they can't yet reason. According to Piage
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
27. Children actively construct their knowledge through society
Temperament
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Pretend or Imaginative play
28. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
basic groups of temperament
Equilibrium
Functional play
State of equilibrium
29. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
Functional play
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
State of equilibrium
Social Development
30. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers
Assimilation
Bobo doll experiment
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
31. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
John Watson
Casual Reasoning
32. Middle childhood - 7 to 11 years - mastery of conservation the child begins to think logically - (7-11 yrs) Children understand conservation - less egocentrism - understand hierarchal classification - can focus on multiple aspects at a time. Children
Secure attachment
Piaget's Contributions
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Conventional
33. Transformations in a child's thought - language - and intelligence. Theories: 1. Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development 2. Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development 3. Multi - theoretical perspectives of language - intelligence - and children with spe
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Cognitive Development
34. Allow the student to sit behind others so that the student won't disturb others - and teach the student to tap his pencil on a sleeve or leg instead of the table
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
35. Strongly improves child's problem - solving abilities - E.g. reading buddies
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Functional play
Value of shared activity?
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
36. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be
Behavior modification
Preconventional
Cognitive Development
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
37. Based on what can be observed and learned through experience in the child's environment. Learning behavior theories: Ivan Pavlov's and John Watson's classical conditioning B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning. Social theories in understanding child de
Social Development
Value of shared activity?
Secure attachment
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
38. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Transitive Inference
Social Development
39. 1. Provides an alternative to behavior theorists' belief that children are merely passive learners. Children actively move through operational stages.
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40. Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience - solve problems - and use knowledge to adapt to new situations Traditional IQ - Gardners's Multiple Intelligence and Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.
Patterns of attachment
Reasoning
Piaget's Contributions
Intelligence
41. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Goodness of fit
types of play
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
42. Come from both heredity and environment. Many typical changes during childhood are related to maturation. Individual differences tend to increase with age
Influences on Development
Anxious resistant attachment
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
43. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending
Pretend or Imaginative play
Teachers
Classical conditioning
begining of imagination
44. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.
Influences on Development
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
45. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
46. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.
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47. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Piaget's Contributions
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Bobo doll experiment
Transducive reasoning
48. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence
Perceptual Motor Disability
Classical conditioning
Intelligence
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
49. Vygotsky believed _____ is an essential aspect of cultural development and that _____ growth and language are _____ based
Child's reaction to abuse
Rough and tumble play
Preconventional
Language - cognitive - socially
50. Transformation of symbols into make - believe play - Pretending helps to build a child's imagination - Imagination boundless at this time - Preschool years
Pretend or Imaginative play
Influential - personality - emotional
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Language - cognitive - socially