SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Children learn from operating in the environment
Teachers
Operant conditioning
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Constructive play
2. Children believe that their thoughts can cause actions whether or not the experiences have a casual relationship - when I move the clouds move - god moves - sun moves - wind currents move
Inductive reasoning
Characteristics of neglect
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Casual Reasoning
3. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Conservation
play - social - emotional
Mixed temperaments
4. Allow the student to sit behind others so that the student won't disturb others - and teach the student to tap his pencil on a sleeve or leg instead of the table
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
5. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Transducive reasoning
Constructive play
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
6. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Rough - and - Tumble
7. Often during elementary school - Have rules - are competitive - pleasurable - Preschool games more about taking turns - Replace around age 12 by practice play and organized sports - Can be engaged in throughout life
John Watson
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Games with Rules
8. The ability to draw conclusions about a relationship between two objects by knowing the relationship to a third object
Transitive Inference
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Secure Attachment
9. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar
Erikson stage one
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Bobo doll experiment
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
10. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse
Assimilation
Irreversibility
Operant conditioning
Teachers
11. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Self - efficacy
Rough - and - Tumble
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Erikson stage five
12. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life
Functional play
Classical conditioning
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Bobo doll experiment
13. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Erikson stage three
Erikson stage four
Egocentrism
14. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be
Influences on Development
Erikson stage one
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
15. Birth to 2 years old - Grow faster in this period than any other
Growth and Development - Infancy
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
play - social - emotional
Play therapy
16. Tag - chasing - wrestling
Intelligence
Rough and tumble play
Equilibrium
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
17. Formation of: body parts - major organs
1
Cognitive Development
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Language Development
18. Vygotsky believed _____ is an essential aspect of cultural development and that _____ growth and language are _____ based
Casual Reasoning
Child's cognitive ability
BMI (body mass index)
Language - cognitive - socially
19. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Child's reaction to abuse
20. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment
Categories of Abuse
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Egocentrism
play - social - emotional
21. Lack of parenting skills - Economic stressors - Lack of education - Repetition of generational family abuse
Some causes of child maltreatment
Social Development
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
22. Children in the US consume excess ____ and ____.
Reasoning
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Influences on Development
fat - sugar
23. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard
Animism
Accomodation
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Dyslexia
24. The temporary support system from a teacher or older peer to support the child until the task can be mastered alone
Scaffolding
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Object permanence
Classical conditioning
25. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.
Seriation
Erikson stage one
Language - cognitive - socially
Reasoning
26. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence
Play therapy
Equilibrium
Anxious resistant attachment
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
27. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Goodness of fit
Educational Implications of Moral Development
BMI (body mass index)
28. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Cognitive
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
29. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Erikson stage two
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
30. Come from both heredity and environment. Many typical changes during childhood are related to maturation. Individual differences tend to increase with age
Centration
Constructive play
Influences on Development
Reasoning
31. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Conceptual - learning process
Growth and Development - Infancy
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
32. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
Rough - and - Tumble
Assimilation
State of equilibrium
Stage 2- Preoperational period
33. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.
Reasoning
Assimilation
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Pretend or Imaginative play
34. Environmental agents that can cause abnormalities in a fetus - Prevent or modify normal cell division - Danger - thus - greatest during embryonic stage (2-8 weeks)
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Anxious avoidant attachment
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
35. The infant readily separates from the caregiver and actively avoids the parent upon return
Assimilation
B.F. Skinner
Anxious avoidant attachment
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
36. Through repetition (and based upon the child's experience) - learning is predictable - Teachers can help children be successful by making their world more orderly and predictable - Teachers will recognize that a child's learned experiences can accou
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
fat - sugar
Zone of proximal development
Operant conditioning
37. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
BMI (body mass index)
Egocentrism
38. Strongly improves child's problem - solving abilities - E.g. reading buddies
Value of shared activity?
Games with Rules
Ivan Pavlov
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
39. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.
Assimilation
Language - cognitive - socially
play - social - emotional
Rough - and - Tumble
40. The tendency of the child to focus on only one piece of information at a time while disregarding all others
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Influences on Development
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Centration
41. Middle childhood - 7 to 11 years - mastery of conservation the child begins to think logically - (7-11 yrs) Children understand conservation - less egocentrism - understand hierarchal classification - can focus on multiple aspects at a time. Children
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
basis of temperament
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Erikson stage one
42. 1. Provides an alternative to behavior theorists' belief that children are merely passive learners. Children actively move through operational stages.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
43. Varies greatly depending upon these factors: 1. The child 2. The experience 3. Its frequency 4. What is done about it
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
44. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...
Games with rules play
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Piaget's Contributions
45. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3
basis of temperament
Noam Chomsky
Erikson stage two
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
46. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
47. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics
Seriation
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Teachers
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
48. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Erikson stage two
Erikson stage four
Pretend or Imaginative play
49. Transformation of symbols into make - believe play - Pretending helps to build a child's imagination - Imagination boundless at this time - Preschool years
Anger - sadness
Moral Development or Morality
Characteristics of physical abuse
Pretend or Imaginative play
50. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183