Test your basic knowledge |

CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2

Subjects : cset, teaching
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports






2. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood






3. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


4. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho






5. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning






6. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment






7. Formation of: body parts - major organs






8. WISC. IQ test designed for school - age children. Test assesses potential in many areas - including vocabulary - knowledge - memory - spatial comprehension






9. Children in the US consume excess ____ and ____.






10. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help






11. Mental structure in which childrens knowledge is ordered into






12. Often during elementary school - Have rules - are competitive - pleasurable - Preschool games more about taking turns - Replace around age 12 by practice play and organized sports - Can be engaged in throughout life






13. Children with a perceptual - motor disability have difficult with coordination and may often appear clumsy or disoriented - Sometimes their hands are in constant motion and may get in the way of their activity






14. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.






15. 2-6 years old - Much of baby fat disappears as arms/legs grow longer - Pot belly disappears - internal organs no longer growing faster than body cavity - Decrease in weight is attributed to - walking - fatty tissues start growing at slower rate






16. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.






17. 1. Provides an alternative to behavior theorists' belief that children are merely passive learners. Children actively move through operational stages.

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


18. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.






19. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3






20. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.






21. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules






22. Based on what can be observed and learned through experience in the child's environment. Learning behavior theories: Ivan Pavlov's and John Watson's classical conditioning B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning. Social theories in understanding child de






23. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse






24. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar






25. Strongly improves child's problem - solving abilities - E.g. reading buddies






26. Children are not equipped: physically - emotionally - socially - compared to adult caregivers






27. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r






28. Children make errors in their thinking because they cannot understand that an operation moves in more than one direction






29. Pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. he is famous for use of his operant conditioning aparatus which he used to study schedules of reinforcement on pidgeons a






30. Girls more fatty tissue than boys - Boys more muscle tissue - Height/weight about same - just distributed differently - Boys might tend to be slightly taller/heavier






31. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses






32. Children actively construct their knowledge through society






33. Children believe that their thoughts can cause actions whether or not the experiences have a casual relationship - when I move the clouds move - god moves - sun moves - wind currents move






34. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)






35. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...






36. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat






37. Infant shows - Insecurity - Signs of being disoriented






38. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression






39. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard






40. Come from both heredity and environment. Many typical changes during childhood are related to maturation. Individual differences tend to increase with age






41. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation






42. Transformation of symbols into make - believe play - Pretending helps to build a child's imagination - Imagination boundless at this time - Preschool years






43. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness






44. Birth to 2 years old - Grow faster in this period than any other






45. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.






46. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?






47. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm






48. Poor hygiene - E.g. - soiled clothes - dirty hair - body odor - Poor nutrition - E.g. - excessive hunger - weight loss






49. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio






50. A successful childhood counseling treatment b/c it allows children to feel less threatened while working out conflicts and expressing their unresolved feelings