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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. At about 18 months
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
play - social - emotional
begining of imagination
Scaffolding
2. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt (1-3yrs) - virtue - Will - Central issue: Can I act on my own? toddler learns how to explore - experiment - make mistakes and test limits to gain self independence of self reliance -
Erikson stage two
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Characteristics of physical abuse
3. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Patterns of attachment
How to help an abused child cope
basis of temperament
4. The child uses words and images to form mental representations to remember objects without being physically present
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Symbolic function substage
Constructive play
Audtory Perceptural Disability
5. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world
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6. 1. Provides an alternative to behavior theorists' belief that children are merely passive learners. Children actively move through operational stages.
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7. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self
Erikson stage four
Influences on Development
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
fat - sugar
8. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules
Erikson stage two
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
types of play
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
9. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Games with Rules
Accomodation
10. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment
Secure attachment
Assimilation
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Pretend or Imaginative play
11. Allow the student to sit behind others so that the student won't disturb others - and teach the student to tap his pencil on a sleeve or leg instead of the table
Symbolic function substage
Mixed temperaments
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
12. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
fat - sugar
Functional play
Animism
13. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
basis of temperament
Constructive play
Conventional
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
14. Tag - chasing - wrestling
Child's cognitive ability
Dyslexia
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Rough and tumble play
15. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Its own sake
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Transitive Inference
16. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
Irreversibility
Accomodation
basic groups of temperament
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
17. Considerable interest in - Struggle with eating disorders possible
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Behavior modification
18. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
basic groups of temperament
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
19. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Moral Development or Morality
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
20. The distance between a child's actual performance and a child's potential performance
Pretend or Imaginative play
Conservation
Anger - sadness
Zone of proximal development
21. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Cognitive
Transducive reasoning
Growth and Development - Adolescence
22. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.
Play therapy
play - social - emotional
Transitive Inference
Conceptual - learning process
23. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
BMI (body mass index)
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
John Watson
Preconventional
24. Infant shows - Insecurity - Signs of being disoriented
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Language - cognitive - socially
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
25. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...
Cognitive Development
Functional play
Mixed temperaments
Influences on Development
26. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Some causes of child maltreatment
Postconventional
27. Children in the US consume excess ____ and ____.
fat - sugar
Goodness of fit
Transducive reasoning
Mental Retardation
28. Secure attachment is fundamental to a child's ability to emotionally and biologically self - regulate
Equilibrium
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Erikson stage four
29. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Schemas
Casual Reasoning
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Bandura's beliefs
30. Children learn from operating in the environment
Influential - personality - emotional
When assessing a child
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Operant conditioning
31. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something
Child's reaction to abuse
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Constructive play
basic groups of temperament
32. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response
begining of imagination
Diet - poor
Social Development
Classical conditioning
33. Initiative vs. Guilt (3-5 years - preschool years) - - As challenges occur - initiative is needed for purposeful behavior - responsibility for body - behavior - toys - pets - etc...The child may feel like anything he does may dissappoint people aroun
Symbolic function substage
Conservation
Erikson stage three
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
34. A collective set of inborn traits that help to construct a child's approach to the world
Zone of proximal development
Patterns of attachment
Temperament
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
35. Poor hygiene - E.g. - soiled clothes - dirty hair - body odor - Poor nutrition - E.g. - excessive hunger - weight loss
Characteristics of neglect
Functional play
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Casual Reasoning
36. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Scaffolding
Secure attachment
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
37. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality
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38. Often during elementary school - Have rules - are competitive - pleasurable - Preschool games more about taking turns - Replace around age 12 by practice play and organized sports - Can be engaged in throughout life
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Games with Rules
39. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential
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40. Mental structure in which childrens knowledge is ordered into
Child's reaction to abuse
Schemas
Pretend or Imaginative play
Stage 4- Formal operations period
41. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho
Casual Reasoning
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Moral Development or Morality
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
42. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Classical conditioning
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Functional play
43. Allow them to work through whatever range of feelings they have
How to help an abused child cope
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
44. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Dyslexia
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Rough - and - Tumble
45. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Goodness of fit
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
46. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Object permanence
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Temperament
47. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Anger - sadness
Diet - poor
48. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.
Moral Development or Morality
Ivan Pavlov
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Conceptual - learning process
49. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Conceptual - learning process
State of equilibrium
Erikson stage one
50. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Growth and Development - Infancy
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens