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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.
Irreversibility
Reasoning
Functional play
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
2. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses
Egocentrism
Conceptual - learning process
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
3. 1. Teachers must recognize that children internalize what is right and wrong based upon their basic values and sense of self. 2. Teachers must recognize the sequential foundation upon which higher moral principles are based. 3. Teachers must recogniz
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Goodness of fit
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
4. Girls more fatty tissue than boys - Boys more muscle tissue - Height/weight about same - just distributed differently - Boys might tend to be slightly taller/heavier
Pretend or Imaginative play
Erikson stage two
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
5. Children learn from operating in the environment
Preconventional
Erikson stage five
Operant conditioning
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
6. Development is motivated by the search for a stable balance toward effective adaptations
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Social Development
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Equilibrium
7. The way children incorporate new information with existing schemes in order to form a new cognitive structure - fitting the new knowledge into a template of existing schemes
Assimilation
Influences on Development
Teachers
Play therapy
8. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Anger - sadness
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Influential - personality - emotional
9. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3
Pretend or Imaginative play
Behavior modification
Erikson stage four
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
10. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Games with rules play
Rough - and - Tumble
Cognitive
11. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood
Behavior modification
Zone of proximal development
Goodness of fit
Rough - and - Tumble
12. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
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13. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Games with rules play
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Symbolic function substage
Conservation
14. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement
Games with Rules
Postconventional
basis of temperament
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
15. Refers to children believing that non - living objects have lifelike qualities
Goodness of fit
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Animism
16. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
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17. The infant shows insecurity and signs of being disoriented
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Language - cognitive - socially
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
18. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Postconventional
Accomodation
Inductive reasoning
19. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world
Erikson stage four
Characteristics of neglect
Functional play
Temperament
20. Allow them to work through whatever range of feelings they have
How to help an abused child cope
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Erikson stage three
Value of shared activity?
21. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Erikson stage four
Goodness of fit
Erikson stage one
22. Children observe adult repeatedly punching & knocking down inflated doll - Later - children imitated aggressive behavior in classroom
Bobo doll experiment
Language Development
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
23. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
Child's cognitive ability
Secure Attachment
BMI (body mass index)
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
24. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations
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25. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.
Erikson stage one
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
play - social - emotional
26. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
Secure Attachment
types of play
State of equilibrium
Language - cognitive - socially
27. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Erikson stage five
Symbolic function substage
Diet - poor
Erikson stage one
28. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Operant conditioning
Play therapy
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
29. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self
Characteristics of physical abuse
Goodness of fit
Irreversibility
Erikson stage four
30. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Bobo doll experiment
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
31. Child readily separates from parent - Actively avoids parent upon reunion
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
When assessing a child
Play therapy
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
32. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response
Erikson stage one
Classical conditioning
Teachers
Audtory Perceptural Disability
33. 1. Secure Attachment 2. Anxious - Resistant Attachment 3. Anxious - Avoidant Attachment 4. Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Cognitive
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Ivan Pavlov
Patterns of attachment
34. Children are not equipped: physically - emotionally - socially - compared to adult caregivers
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
types of play
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
35. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness
Temperament
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Functional play
3 essential elements of scaffolding
36. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
play - social - emotional
Erikson stage three
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
37. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...
Assimilation
Mixed temperaments
Reasoning
Teachers
38. Children actively construct their knowledge through society
Noam Chomsky
Perceptual Motor Disability
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Goodness of fit
39. Environmental agents that can cause abnormalities in a fetus - Prevent or modify normal cell division - Danger - thus - greatest during embryonic stage (2-8 weeks)
Mixed temperaments
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Constructive play
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
40. The distance between a child's actual performance and a child's potential performance
Assimilation
John Watson
Zone of proximal development
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
41. 1. Provides an alternative to behavior theorists' belief that children are merely passive learners. Children actively move through operational stages.
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42. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate
Schemas
begining of imagination
Irreversibility
Inductive reasoning
43. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world
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44. Developed with Physical structures to produce sounds - cognitive structures to produce thought process - and social structures to experience language through learning and practicing.
Dyslexia
Language Development
Anxious resistant attachment
Patterns of attachment
45. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Inductive reasoning
Reasoning
Moral Development or Morality
46. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure
Functional play
Categories of Abuse
State of equilibrium
Patterns of attachment
47. Be consistent and write down predictable outlines - schedules - and deadlines - Demonstrate and model appropriate behavior - giving positive reinforcement - Talk slowly - making eye contact when possible - and keep conversations brief - Keep peripher
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Transducive reasoning
Social Development
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
48. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated
Influences on Development
Characteristics of physical abuse
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Scaffolding
49. Refers to the match between a child's temperament and environmental demands the child must deal with
Piaget's Contributions
Erikson stage five
Goodness of fit
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
50. WISC. IQ test designed for school - age children. Test assesses potential in many areas - including vocabulary - knowledge - memory - spatial comprehension
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Egocentrism
basic groups of temperament