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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Development is motivated by the search for a stable balance toward effective adaptations
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Equilibrium
Play therapy
Noam Chomsky
2. Using objects to make something - Combines sensorimotor movements and creation/construction of something - Toddlers & preschoolers
Mental Retardation
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Constructive play
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
3. Children believe that their thoughts can cause actions whether or not the experiences have a casual relationship - when I move the clouds move - god moves - sun moves - wind currents move
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Teachers
Casual Reasoning
Piaget's Contributions
4. Based on what can be observed and learned through experience in the child's environment. Learning behavior theories: Ivan Pavlov's and John Watson's classical conditioning B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning. Social theories in understanding child de
Secure attachment
fat - sugar
Schemas
Social Development
5. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules
Preconventional
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Anger - sadness
types of play
6. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship
Dyslexia
Transducive reasoning
Patterns of attachment
Bandura's beliefs
7. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness
Anxious avoidant attachment
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Preconventional
8. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Anxious resistant attachment
Constructive play
9. Infant shows - Insecurity - Signs of being disoriented
Egocentrism
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Teachers
10. Children with a perceptual - motor disability have difficult with coordination and may often appear clumsy or disoriented - Sometimes their hands are in constant motion and may get in the way of their activity
Perceptual Motor Disability
Inductive reasoning
Characteristics of physical abuse
Egocentrism
11. Home environment influences much of a child's _____. Diets of minority families and socioeconomically deprived children are especially ____.
John Watson
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
How to help an abused child cope
Diet - poor
12. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure
Language Development
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Functional play
Characteristics of sexual abuse
13. Condition of significantly sub - average intelligence combined with deficiencies in adaptive behavior; implies an inability to perform at least some of the ordinary tasks of daily living skills; IQ of 0-70 in categories of mild - moderate - severe -
John Watson
Mental Retardation
Inductive reasoning
Child's reaction to abuse
14. Altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome
Behavior modification
Erikson stage four
Ivan Pavlov
Patterns of attachment
15. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Pretend or Imaginative play
Rough and tumble play
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
16. Through repetition (and based upon the child's experience) - learning is predictable - Teachers can help children be successful by making their world more orderly and predictable - Teachers will recognize that a child's learned experiences can accou
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Anger - sadness
Scaffolding
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
17. Language development; disagreed with Skinner about language acquisition - stated there is an infinite # of sentences in a language - humans have an inborn native ability to develop language
Irreversibility
Schemas
Accomodation
Noam Chomsky
18. Allow the student to sit behind others so that the student won't disturb others - and teach the student to tap his pencil on a sleeve or leg instead of the table
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Constructive play
19. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated
fat - sugar
Constructive play
Child's reaction to abuse
Characteristics of physical abuse
20. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Moral Development or Morality
21. Children observe adult repeatedly punching & knocking down inflated doll - Later - children imitated aggressive behavior in classroom
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Pretend or Imaginative play
Bobo doll experiment
22. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential
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23. A successful childhood counseling treatment b/c it allows children to feel less threatened while working out conflicts and expressing their unresolved feelings
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Influences on Development
Scaffolding
Play therapy
24. Refers to children believing that non - living objects have lifelike qualities
Preconventional
Functional play
Intelligence
Animism
25. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence
Influential - personality - emotional
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
26. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
basis of temperament
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Casual Reasoning
Diet - poor
27. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.
When assessing a child
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Conceptual - learning process
28. Children in the US consume excess ____ and ____.
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Zone of proximal development
Inductive reasoning
fat - sugar
29. Pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. he is famous for use of his operant conditioning aparatus which he used to study schedules of reinforcement on pidgeons a
Operant conditioning
Assimilation
Scaffolding
B.F. Skinner
30. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar
BMI (body mass index)
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Erikson stage one
Erikson stage two
31. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Operant conditioning
Functional play
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
32. Lack of parenting skills - Economic stressors - Lack of education - Repetition of generational family abuse
Temperament
Assimilation
Characteristics of physical abuse
Some causes of child maltreatment
33. 1. release physical energy 2. gain mastery over their bodies 3. acquire new motor skills 4. form better relationships among peers 5. try out new social rules 6. advance cognitive development 7. practice and explore new competencies
Effect of play
Preconventional
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Some causes of child maltreatment
34. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
How to help an abused child cope
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
35. Child readily separates from parent - Actively avoids parent upon reunion
Mixed temperaments
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Conceptual - learning process
36. Vygotsky believed _____ is an essential aspect of cultural development and that _____ growth and language are _____ based
Ivan Pavlov
Language - cognitive - socially
Functional play
Functional play
37. Considerable interest in - Struggle with eating disorders possible
Mental Retardation
Moral Development or Morality
Scaffolding
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
38. Belief in the ability to do things on one's own
Patterns of attachment
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Scaffolding
Self - efficacy
39. Tag - chasing - wrestling
Anxious resistant attachment
Characteristics of neglect
Rough and tumble play
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
40. Children actively construct their knowledge through society
Anxious avoidant attachment
Animism
Its own sake
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
41. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment
Erikson stage two
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Irreversibility
Secure attachment
42. Children are not equipped: physically - emotionally - socially - compared to adult caregivers
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Preconventional
Categories of Abuse
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
43. Poor hygiene - E.g. - soiled clothes - dirty hair - body odor - Poor nutrition - E.g. - excessive hunger - weight loss
Egocentrism
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Characteristics of neglect
Stage 4- Formal operations period
44. The child uses words and images to form mental representations to remember objects without being physically present
Language Development
Child's reaction to abuse
basic groups of temperament
Symbolic function substage
45. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
Assimilation
basic groups of temperament
Anxious avoidant attachment
3 essential elements of scaffolding
46. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
Games with rules play
Language Development
State of equilibrium
Stage 4- Formal operations period
47. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs
Goodness of fit
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Transitive Inference
48. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence
Cognitive
Seriation
Anxious resistant attachment
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
49. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Casual Reasoning
Classical conditioning
Ivan Pavlov
50. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Seriation
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Constructive play