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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The infant shows insecurity and signs of being disoriented
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
1
Social Development
Disorganized disoriented attachment
2. Transformation of symbols into make - believe play - Pretending helps to build a child's imagination - Imagination boundless at this time - Preschool years
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Pretend or Imaginative play
Anxious avoidant attachment
3. Lack of parenting skills - Economic stressors - Lack of education - Repetition of generational family abuse
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Some causes of child maltreatment
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Reasoning
4. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Assimilation
Some causes of child maltreatment
How to help an abused child cope
5. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Functional play
Social Development
Inductive reasoning
6. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Perceptual Motor Disability
Preconventional
Influential - personality - emotional
7. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something
Constructive play
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Noam Chomsky
8. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Reasoning
Play therapy
Audtory Perceptural Disability
9. Girls more fatty tissue than boys - Boys more muscle tissue - Height/weight about same - just distributed differently - Boys might tend to be slightly taller/heavier
Erikson stage three
Pretend or Imaginative play
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
10. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality
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11. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence
fat - sugar
Anxious resistant attachment
Zone of proximal development
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
12. Pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. he is famous for use of his operant conditioning aparatus which he used to study schedules of reinforcement on pidgeons a
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Erikson stage five
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
B.F. Skinner
13. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...
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14. 1. Child is physically injured by other than accidental means 2. child is subjected to willful cruelty or unjustifiable punishment 3. child is abused or exploited sexually 4. child is neglected by a parent or caretaker who fails to provide adequate f
Games with Rules
Anger - sadness
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Influential - personality - emotional
15. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.
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16. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression
Seriation
Conceptual - learning process
Child's cognitive ability
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
17. WISC. IQ test designed for school - age children. Test assesses potential in many areas - including vocabulary - knowledge - memory - spatial comprehension
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
18. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar
Erikson stage one
Erikson stage five
Growth and Development - Infancy
Pretend or Imaginative play
19. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year
Language - cognitive - socially
Child's reaction to abuse
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
20. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship
Classical conditioning
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Erikson stage two
Transducive reasoning
21. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.
How to help an abused child cope
Equilibrium
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Inductive reasoning
22. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.
fat - sugar
1
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Effect of play
23. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Erikson stage four
Seriation
24. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
Growth and Development - Infancy
Symbolic function substage
State of equilibrium
Language - cognitive - socially
25. The distance between a child's actual performance and a child's potential performance
Erikson stage two
Ivan Pavlov
Zone of proximal development
Dyslexia
26. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Secure Attachment
Equilibrium
Growth and Development - Adolescence
27. Developed with Physical structures to produce sounds - cognitive structures to produce thought process - and social structures to experience language through learning and practicing.
Language Development
Functional play
Bobo doll experiment
Functional play
28. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
Mixed temperaments
John Watson
Secure Attachment
Stage 4- Formal operations period
29. Belief in the ability to do things on one's own
State of equilibrium
Piaget's Contributions
Moral Development or Morality
Self - efficacy
30. The child uses words and images to form mental representations to remember objects without being physically present
Symbolic function substage
Metacognition
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Centration
31. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.
Ivan Pavlov
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
begining of imagination
Constructive play
32. Transformations in a child's thought - language - and intelligence. Theories: 1. Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development 2. Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development 3. Multi - theoretical perspectives of language - intelligence - and children with spe
Cognitive Development
Behavior modification
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Transitive Inference
33. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Inductive reasoning
Schemas
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
34. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self
basis of temperament
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Erikson stage four
types of play
35. Using objects to make something - Combines sensorimotor movements and creation/construction of something - Toddlers & preschoolers
Anxious avoidant attachment
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Conceptual - learning process
Constructive play
36. Secure attachment is fundamental to a child's ability to emotionally and biologically self - regulate
How to help an abused child cope
Secure Attachment
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
37. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
1
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Accomodation
38. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence
Ivan Pavlov
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Egocentrism
Anger - sadness
39. 1. Provides an alternative to behavior theorists' belief that children are merely passive learners. Children actively move through operational stages.
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40. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics
Scaffolding
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Classical conditioning
Egocentrism
41. Birth to 2 years old - Grow faster in this period than any other
Growth and Development - Infancy
Play therapy
Rough and tumble play
3 essential elements of scaffolding
42. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world
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43. Mental structure in which childrens knowledge is ordered into
Schemas
Object permanence
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Intelligence
44. Most children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) show symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity - but there are some children who are inattentive and do not show signs of hyperactivity; these children have Attention Deficit Dis
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Behavior modification
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
45. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure
Functional play
Temperament
Seriation
Symbolic function substage
46. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Scaffolding
47. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >
Pretend or Imaginative play
John Watson
Goodness of fit
Audtory Perceptural Disability
48. A learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols; also known as a developmental reading disorder. Skip or reverse words. Confuses left and right reading.
Anxious avoidant attachment
Dyslexia
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Erikson stage five
49. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Pretend or Imaginative play
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
50. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Influential - personality - emotional
When assessing a child
Stage 3- Concrete operations period