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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Subjects
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cset
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Considerable interest in - Struggle with eating disorders possible
Preconventional
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Constructive play
Self - efficacy
2. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse
Teachers
Mental Retardation
Inductive reasoning
Postconventional
3. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
John Watson
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Influences on Development
Goodness of fit
4. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...
Its own sake
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
5. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure
basis of temperament
Functional play
Self - efficacy
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
6. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports
Functional play
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Metacognition
Games with rules play
7. Condition of significantly sub - average intelligence combined with deficiencies in adaptive behavior; implies an inability to perform at least some of the ordinary tasks of daily living skills; IQ of 0-70 in categories of mild - moderate - severe -
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Mental Retardation
Piaget's Contributions
B.F. Skinner
8. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
Ivan Pavlov
basic groups of temperament
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
9. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate
Transducive reasoning
Secure Attachment
Inductive reasoning
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
10. Language development; disagreed with Skinner about language acquisition - stated there is an infinite # of sentences in a language - humans have an inborn native ability to develop language
Functional play
Noam Chomsky
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Secure attachment
11. Secure attachment is fundamental to a child's ability to emotionally and biologically self - regulate
Categories of Abuse
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Cognitive
Characteristics of neglect
12. WISC. IQ test designed for school - age children. Test assesses potential in many areas - including vocabulary - knowledge - memory - spatial comprehension
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Some causes of child maltreatment
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
13. The 4th of Piaget's periods: beginning from 11 years. Form of intelligence in which higher level mental operations make possible logical reasoning with respect to abstract and hypothetical events and not merely concrete objects. Hypothetical Deductiv
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Games with rules play
Cognitive
Stage 4- Formal operations period
14. Allow the student to sit behind others so that the student won't disturb others - and teach the student to tap his pencil on a sleeve or leg instead of the table
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Animism
Child's reaction to abuse
15. Varies greatly depending upon these factors: 1. The child 2. The experience 3. Its frequency 4. What is done about it
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16. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho
Transducive reasoning
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Patterns of attachment
Disorganized disoriented attachment
17. Middle childhood - 7 to 11 years - mastery of conservation the child begins to think logically - (7-11 yrs) Children understand conservation - less egocentrism - understand hierarchal classification - can focus on multiple aspects at a time. Children
Child's reaction to abuse
Teachers
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
18. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
19. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Secure attachment
Pretend or Imaginative play
20. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Scaffolding
21. Early childhood - 2 to 7 years - Egocentric focus on symbolic thought and imagination - This stage lasts from about two to seven years of age. During this stage - children get better at symbolic thought - but they can't yet reason. According to Piage
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Games with rules play
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Stage 2- Preoperational period
22. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations
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23. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
Moral Development or Morality
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Symbolic function substage
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
24. Mental structure in which childrens knowledge is ordered into
Schemas
Language - cognitive - socially
State of equilibrium
Goodness of fit
25. Think about thinking occurs in the concrete operations period - a child;s awareness of knowing about one's own knowledge
Child's reaction to abuse
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Metacognition
Erikson stage four
26. Environmental agents that can cause abnormalities in a fetus - Prevent or modify normal cell division - Danger - thus - greatest during embryonic stage (2-8 weeks)
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Categories of Abuse
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
B.F. Skinner
27. 1. Child is physically injured by other than accidental means 2. child is subjected to willful cruelty or unjustifiable punishment 3. child is abused or exploited sexually 4. child is neglected by a parent or caretaker who fails to provide adequate f
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
B.F. Skinner
28. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated
Moral Development or Morality
Influential - personality - emotional
Value of shared activity?
Characteristics of physical abuse
29. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.
fat - sugar
Bobo doll experiment
B.F. Skinner
Reasoning
30. Based on what can be observed and learned through experience in the child's environment. Learning behavior theories: Ivan Pavlov's and John Watson's classical conditioning B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning. Social theories in understanding child de
Constructive play
Characteristics of physical abuse
Ivan Pavlov
Social Development
31. Transformations in a child's thought - language - and intelligence. Theories: 1. Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development 2. Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development 3. Multi - theoretical perspectives of language - intelligence - and children with spe
Value of shared activity?
basic groups of temperament
Cognitive Development
Child's reaction to abuse
32. The tendency of the child to focus on only one piece of information at a time while disregarding all others
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Centration
Egocentrism
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
33. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Erikson stage two
Anger - sadness
34. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help
When assessing a child
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Classical conditioning
35. A conceptual tool that allows a child to recognize that when altering the appearance of an object the basic properties do not change
Casual Reasoning
Temperament
Constructive play
Conservation
36. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
Constructive play
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
BMI (body mass index)
37. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
Inductive reasoning
Erikson stage four
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
State of equilibrium
38. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm
Anger - sadness
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Games with Rules
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
39. The child uses words and images to form mental representations to remember objects without being physically present
Inductive reasoning
Goodness of fit
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Symbolic function substage
40. A learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols; also known as a developmental reading disorder. Skip or reverse words. Confuses left and right reading.
Dyslexia
begining of imagination
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Conservation
41. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Zone of proximal development
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Educational Implications of Moral Development
42. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self
Erikson stage four
BMI (body mass index)
Cognitive Development
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
43. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Growth and Development - Infancy
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Conservation
44. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning
Centration
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Secure Attachment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
45. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
Animism
basis of temperament
Anxious resistant attachment
Temperament
46. Children with a perceptual - motor disability have difficult with coordination and may often appear clumsy or disoriented - Sometimes their hands are in constant motion and may get in the way of their activity
Perceptual Motor Disability
Cognitive
Anxious resistant attachment
Child's cognitive ability
47. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Goodness of fit
Conceptual - learning process
48. Children in the US consume excess ____ and ____.
Mental Retardation
fat - sugar
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Seriation
49. Play is critical to _____ advancement in children
Classical conditioning
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Cognitive
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
50. The temporary support system from a teacher or older peer to support the child until the task can be mastered alone
Postconventional
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Scaffolding
Bobo doll experiment