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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3
Anxious avoidant attachment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
2. Allow the student to sit behind others so that the student won't disturb others - and teach the student to tap his pencil on a sleeve or leg instead of the table
Erikson stage one
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Child's cognitive ability
Games with rules play
3. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Games with Rules
4. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning
Its own sake
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Rough - and - Tumble
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
5. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
1
BMI (body mass index)
Seriation
6. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
State of equilibrium
Teachers
Pretend or Imaginative play
7. Refers to children believing that non - living objects have lifelike qualities
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Animism
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Schemas
8. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
play - social - emotional
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
9. A successful childhood counseling treatment b/c it allows children to feel less threatened while working out conflicts and expressing their unresolved feelings
Play therapy
Transitive Inference
Scaffolding
Bandura's beliefs
10. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Assimilation
Some causes of child maltreatment
Anxious resistant attachment
11. Considerable interest in - Struggle with eating disorders possible
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Piaget's Contributions
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Bandura's beliefs
12. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Mixed temperaments
Secure Attachment
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
13. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...
Cognitive Development
Mixed temperaments
Dyslexia
Intelligence
14. Varies greatly depending upon these factors: 1. The child 2. The experience 3. Its frequency 4. What is done about it
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15. The 4th of Piaget's periods: beginning from 11 years. Form of intelligence in which higher level mental operations make possible logical reasoning with respect to abstract and hypothetical events and not merely concrete objects. Hypothetical Deductiv
Effect of play
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Characteristics of neglect
Assimilation
16. A collective set of inborn traits that help to construct a child's approach to the world
Temperament
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Reasoning
Child's cognitive ability
17. Language development; disagreed with Skinner about language acquisition - stated there is an infinite # of sentences in a language - humans have an inborn native ability to develop language
Growth and Development - Infancy
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Irreversibility
Noam Chomsky
18. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment
Anxious avoidant attachment
fat - sugar
Secure attachment
Patterns of attachment
19. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse
Animism
Teachers
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Erikson stage two
20. Using objects to make something - Combines sensorimotor movements and creation/construction of something - Toddlers & preschoolers
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Erikson stage four
Constructive play
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
21. 1. Teachers can use behavior modification in the classroom as a learning tool (altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome) 2. Teachers can reinforce positive behavior to produce subsequent desirable behaviors (e.g. - po
Behavior modification
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Diet - poor
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
22. 1. Provides an alternative to behavior theorists' belief that children are merely passive learners. Children actively move through operational stages.
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23. 1. Secure Attachment 2. Anxious - Resistant Attachment 3. Anxious - Avoidant Attachment 4. Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Bobo doll experiment
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Patterns of attachment
Rough and tumble play
24. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
Child's cognitive ability
Growth and Development - Adolescence
basic groups of temperament
Erikson stage three
25. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports
Games with Rules
1
Games with rules play
Characteristics of physical abuse
26. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something
Constructive play
Games with rules play
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Reasoning
27. The way children incorporate new information with existing schemes in order to form a new cognitive structure - fitting the new knowledge into a template of existing schemes
Diet - poor
Assimilation
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Self - efficacy
28. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.
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29. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard
Play therapy
Reasoning
Accomodation
Conservation
30. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Casual Reasoning
Patterns of attachment
Anger - sadness
31. Based on what can be observed and learned through experience in the child's environment. Learning behavior theories: Ivan Pavlov's and John Watson's classical conditioning B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning. Social theories in understanding child de
Social Development
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Language - cognitive - socially
32. Middle childhood - 7 to 11 years - mastery of conservation the child begins to think logically - (7-11 yrs) Children understand conservation - less egocentrism - understand hierarchal classification - can focus on multiple aspects at a time. Children
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Secure attachment
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
33. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics
BMI (body mass index)
Equilibrium
Games with rules play
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
34. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Patterns of attachment
Categories of Abuse
Its own sake
35. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Categories of Abuse
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
36. Birth to 2 years old - Grow faster in this period than any other
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Growth and Development - Infancy
37. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Erikson stage four
3 essential elements of scaffolding
38. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Secure attachment
Characteristics of physical abuse
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
39. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
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40. The child uses words and images to form mental representations to remember objects without being physically present
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Rough and tumble play
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Symbolic function substage
41. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
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42. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Animism
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Inductive reasoning
Accomodation
43. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar
Child's reaction to abuse
Erikson stage one
Pretend or Imaginative play
Diet - poor
44. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Social Development
Ivan Pavlov
Reasoning
45. 1. release physical energy 2. gain mastery over their bodies 3. acquire new motor skills 4. form better relationships among peers 5. try out new social rules 6. advance cognitive development 7. practice and explore new competencies
Disorganized disoriented attachment
basis of temperament
Some causes of child maltreatment
Effect of play
46. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year
Child's reaction to abuse
Games with rules play
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
47. Early childhood - 2 to 7 years - Egocentric focus on symbolic thought and imagination - This stage lasts from about two to seven years of age. During this stage - children get better at symbolic thought - but they can't yet reason. According to Piage
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Anxious avoidant attachment
Teachers
48. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Influences on Development
49. At about 18 months
Perceptual Motor Disability
begining of imagination
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Anger - sadness
50. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.
Erikson stage five
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Classical conditioning
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test