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CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2

Subjects : cset, teaching
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A collective set of inborn traits that help to construct a child's approach to the world






2. Child uses caregiver as secure base from which to explore environment - example - Child freely separates from parent to play






3. At about 18 months






4. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...

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5. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality

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6. Belief in the ability to do things on one's own






7. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning






8. Children with a perceptual - motor disability have difficult with coordination and may often appear clumsy or disoriented - Sometimes their hands are in constant motion and may get in the way of their activity






9. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship






10. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment






11. The infant readily separates from the caregiver and actively avoids the parent upon return






12. Think about thinking occurs in the concrete operations period - a child;s awareness of knowing about one's own knowledge






13. WISC. IQ test designed for school - age children. Test assesses potential in many areas - including vocabulary - knowledge - memory - spatial comprehension






14. Children observe adult repeatedly punching & knocking down inflated doll - Later - children imitated aggressive behavior in classroom






15. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...






16. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.






17. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt (1-3yrs) - virtue - Will - Central issue: Can I act on my own? toddler learns how to explore - experiment - make mistakes and test limits to gain self independence of self reliance -






18. 1. Child is physically injured by other than accidental means 2. child is subjected to willful cruelty or unjustifiable punishment 3. child is abused or exploited sexually 4. child is neglected by a parent or caretaker who fails to provide adequate f






19. Most children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) show symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity - but there are some children who are inattentive and do not show signs of hyperactivity; these children have Attention Deficit Dis






20. Recognition that objects and events continue to exist even when they are not visible






21. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >






22. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.






23. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.






24. Refers to the match between a child's temperament and environmental demands the child must deal with






25. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.






26. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?






27. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...






28. Often during elementary school - Have rules - are competitive - pleasurable - Preschool games more about taking turns - Replace around age 12 by practice play and organized sports - Can be engaged in throughout life






29. Girls more fatty tissue than boys - Boys more muscle tissue - Height/weight about same - just distributed differently - Boys might tend to be slightly taller/heavier






30. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard






31. The distance between a child's actual performance and a child's potential performance






32. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending






33. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition






34. Developed with Physical structures to produce sounds - cognitive structures to produce thought process - and social structures to experience language through learning and practicing.






35. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.






36. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence






37. A learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols; also known as a developmental reading disorder. Skip or reverse words. Confuses left and right reading.






38. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence






39. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something






40. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs






41. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help






42. 1. Provides an alternative to behavior theorists' belief that children are merely passive learners. Children actively move through operational stages.

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43. Child readily separates from parent - Actively avoids parent upon reunion






44. Play is critical to _____ advancement in children






45. Transformations in a child's thought - language - and intelligence. Theories: 1. Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development 2. Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development 3. Multi - theoretical perspectives of language - intelligence - and children with spe






46. Tag - chasing - wrestling






47. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement






48. Children are not equipped: physically - emotionally - socially - compared to adult caregivers






49. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.






50. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers







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Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?


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