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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. Provides an alternative to behavior theorists' belief that children are merely passive learners. Children actively move through operational stages.
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2. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Erikson stage two
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Conceptual - learning process
3. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Inductive reasoning
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
4. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...
Characteristics of physical abuse
Anxious resistant attachment
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Intelligence
5. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.
basic groups of temperament
play - social - emotional
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Seriation
6. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated
Moral Development or Morality
Constructive play
Characteristics of physical abuse
3 essential elements of scaffolding
7. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Transitive Inference
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Centration
8. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r
Perceptual Motor Disability
fat - sugar
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Postconventional
9. Transformation of symbols into make - believe play - Pretending helps to build a child's imagination - Imagination boundless at this time - Preschool years
Perceptual Motor Disability
Games with Rules
Characteristics of neglect
Pretend or Imaginative play
10. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Child's reaction to abuse
11. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.
Secure Attachment
1
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
12. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence
Pretend or Imaginative play
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Metacognition
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
13. The temporary support system from a teacher or older peer to support the child until the task can be mastered alone
Scaffolding
Games with Rules
Mixed temperaments
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
14. A successful childhood counseling treatment b/c it allows children to feel less threatened while working out conflicts and expressing their unresolved feelings
Play therapy
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
15. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.
Erikson stage two
Play therapy
Influential - personality - emotional
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
16. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship
Games with rules play
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Transducive reasoning
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
17. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement
Perceptual Motor Disability
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Symbolic function substage
18. Secure attachment is fundamental to a child's ability to emotionally and biologically self - regulate
Rough and tumble play
basis of temperament
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
19. Middle childhood - 7 to 11 years - mastery of conservation the child begins to think logically - (7-11 yrs) Children understand conservation - less egocentrism - understand hierarchal classification - can focus on multiple aspects at a time. Children
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Pretend or Imaginative play
20. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment
Secure attachment
Anxious resistant attachment
Egocentrism
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
21. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure
Secure Attachment
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Functional play
22. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys
Patterns of attachment
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Erikson stage three
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
23. Poor hygiene - E.g. - soiled clothes - dirty hair - body odor - Poor nutrition - E.g. - excessive hunger - weight loss
basis of temperament
types of play
Characteristics of neglect
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
24. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
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25. At about 18 months
begining of imagination
Its own sake
Scaffolding
Categories of Abuse
26. Children believe that their thoughts can cause actions whether or not the experiences have a casual relationship - when I move the clouds move - god moves - sun moves - wind currents move
Effect of play
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Postconventional
Casual Reasoning
27. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
basis of temperament
How to help an abused child cope
Its own sake
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
28. Formation of: body parts - major organs
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
When assessing a child
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
State of equilibrium
29. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations
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30. Altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome
Behavior modification
Influences on Development
Rough - and - Tumble
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
31. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning
Irreversibility
Erikson stage four
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
32. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.
Bandura's beliefs
Rough and tumble play
Value of shared activity?
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
33. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response
BMI (body mass index)
Perceptual Motor Disability
Classical conditioning
Rough and tumble play
34. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Conservation
Zone of proximal development
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
35. Ages 10 -13 in which children are more concerned about the opinions of their peers. Second level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed by conforming to the society's norms of behavior
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Conventional
Goodness of fit
Constructive play
36. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs
Piaget's Contributions
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Object permanence
Scaffolding
37. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something
Constructive play
Metacognition
Growth and Development - Infancy
Some causes of child maltreatment
38. A conceptual tool that allows a child to recognize that when altering the appearance of an object the basic properties do not change
Conservation
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Growth and Development - Infancy
Effect of play
39. Environmental agents that can cause abnormalities in a fetus - Prevent or modify normal cell division - Danger - thus - greatest during embryonic stage (2-8 weeks)
Goodness of fit
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Zone of proximal development
40. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world
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41. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
John Watson
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Games with rules play
42. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt (1-3yrs) - virtue - Will - Central issue: Can I act on my own? toddler learns how to explore - experiment - make mistakes and test limits to gain self independence of self reliance -
Symbolic function substage
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Erikson stage five
Erikson stage two
43. Children observe adult repeatedly punching & knocking down inflated doll - Later - children imitated aggressive behavior in classroom
Bobo doll experiment
Mental Retardation
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
44. Most children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) show symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity - but there are some children who are inattentive and do not show signs of hyperactivity; these children have Attention Deficit Dis
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Intelligence
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Diet - poor
45. Children are not equipped: physically - emotionally - socially - compared to adult caregivers
Assimilation
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Pretend or Imaginative play
Conventional
46. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar
Conventional
Erikson stage one
Child's cognitive ability
Language Development
47. The 4th of Piaget's periods: beginning from 11 years. Form of intelligence in which higher level mental operations make possible logical reasoning with respect to abstract and hypothetical events and not merely concrete objects. Hypothetical Deductiv
Dyslexia
Cognitive Development
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
48. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >
Goodness of fit
Pretend or Imaginative play
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
49. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.
Some causes of child maltreatment
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Categories of Abuse
Audtory Perceptural Disability
50. The infant shows insecurity and signs of being disoriented
Play therapy
Disorganized disoriented attachment
How to help an abused child cope
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence