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CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2

Subjects : cset, teaching
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Vygotsky believed _____ is an essential aspect of cultural development and that _____ growth and language are _____ based






2. 1. release physical energy 2. gain mastery over their bodies 3. acquire new motor skills 4. form better relationships among peers 5. try out new social rules 6. advance cognitive development 7. practice and explore new competencies






3. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life






4. Come from both heredity and environment. Many typical changes during childhood are related to maturation. Individual differences tend to increase with age






5. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.






6. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3






7. Mental structure in which childrens knowledge is ordered into






8. Children actively construct their knowledge through society






9. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence






10. A collective set of inborn traits that help to construct a child's approach to the world






11. 1. Teachers can use behavior modification in the classroom as a learning tool (altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome) 2. Teachers can reinforce positive behavior to produce subsequent desirable behaviors (e.g. - po






12. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning






13. Infant shows - Insecurity - Signs of being disoriented






14. Tag - chasing - wrestling






15. Strongly improves child's problem - solving abilities - E.g. reading buddies






16. Formation of: body parts - major organs






17. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat






18. Varies greatly depending upon these factors: 1. The child 2. The experience 3. Its frequency 4. What is done about it

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19. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.






20. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.






21. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.






22. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality

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23. A successful childhood counseling treatment b/c it allows children to feel less threatened while working out conflicts and expressing their unresolved feelings






24. Through repetition (and based upon the child's experience) - learning is predictable - Teachers can help children be successful by making their world more orderly and predictable - Teachers will recognize that a child's learned experiences can accou






25. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...






26. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports






27. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential

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28. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something






29. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?






30. Children learn from operating in the environment






31. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...






32. Child readily separates from parent - Actively avoids parent upon reunion






33. Belief in the ability to do things on one's own






34. Children in the US consume excess ____ and ____.






35. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment






36. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt (1-3yrs) - virtue - Will - Central issue: Can I act on my own? toddler learns how to explore - experiment - make mistakes and test limits to gain self independence of self reliance -






37. 2-6 years old - Much of baby fat disappears as arms/legs grow longer - Pot belly disappears - internal organs no longer growing faster than body cavity - Decrease in weight is attributed to - walking - fatty tissues start growing at slower rate






38. Play is critical to _____ advancement in children






39. The child uses words and images to form mental representations to remember objects without being physically present






40. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self






41. 1. Child is physically injured by other than accidental means 2. child is subjected to willful cruelty or unjustifiable punishment 3. child is abused or exploited sexually 4. child is neglected by a parent or caretaker who fails to provide adequate f






42. Children believe that their thoughts can cause actions whether or not the experiences have a casual relationship - when I move the clouds move - god moves - sun moves - wind currents move






43. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics






44. Temporary support system to support child until task can be mastered alone






45. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm






46. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...






47. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development






48. The distance between a child's actual performance and a child's potential performance






49. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.






50. Think about thinking occurs in the concrete operations period - a child;s awareness of knowing about one's own knowledge