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CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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cset
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A collective set of inborn traits that help to construct a child's approach to the world
Language - cognitive - socially
Metacognition
Temperament
Games with rules play
2. Child uses caregiver as secure base from which to explore environment - example - Child freely separates from parent to play
Erikson stage five
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Secure Attachment
3. At about 18 months
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
begining of imagination
Behavior modification
4. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...
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5. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality
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6. Belief in the ability to do things on one's own
Its own sake
Growth and Development - Adolescence
When assessing a child
Self - efficacy
7. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning
Egocentrism
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Conservation
Anger - sadness
8. Children with a perceptual - motor disability have difficult with coordination and may often appear clumsy or disoriented - Sometimes their hands are in constant motion and may get in the way of their activity
Perceptual Motor Disability
Growth and Development - Infancy
Functional play
Language Development
9. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Transducive reasoning
Characteristics of neglect
Bobo doll experiment
10. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment
Intelligence
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Secure attachment
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
11. The infant readily separates from the caregiver and actively avoids the parent upon return
1
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Anxious avoidant attachment
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
12. Think about thinking occurs in the concrete operations period - a child;s awareness of knowing about one's own knowledge
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Ivan Pavlov
Zone of proximal development
Metacognition
13. WISC. IQ test designed for school - age children. Test assesses potential in many areas - including vocabulary - knowledge - memory - spatial comprehension
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Functional play
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Language Development
14. Children observe adult repeatedly punching & knocking down inflated doll - Later - children imitated aggressive behavior in classroom
Constructive play
Bobo doll experiment
Piaget's Contributions
Mixed temperaments
15. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Goodness of fit
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Conceptual - learning process
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
16. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.
Ivan Pavlov
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
basis of temperament
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
17. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt (1-3yrs) - virtue - Will - Central issue: Can I act on my own? toddler learns how to explore - experiment - make mistakes and test limits to gain self independence of self reliance -
Equilibrium
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Erikson stage two
18. 1. Child is physically injured by other than accidental means 2. child is subjected to willful cruelty or unjustifiable punishment 3. child is abused or exploited sexually 4. child is neglected by a parent or caretaker who fails to provide adequate f
State of equilibrium
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
19. Most children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) show symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity - but there are some children who are inattentive and do not show signs of hyperactivity; these children have Attention Deficit Dis
Dyslexia
Pretend or Imaginative play
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Functional play
20. Recognition that objects and events continue to exist even when they are not visible
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Erikson stage one
Object permanence
Characteristics of sexual abuse
21. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >
Goodness of fit
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Operant conditioning
22. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Accomodation
Moral Development or Morality
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
23. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Pretend or Imaginative play
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Scaffolding
24. Refers to the match between a child's temperament and environmental demands the child must deal with
Temperament
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Goodness of fit
begining of imagination
25. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Its own sake
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Influences on Development
26. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?
Cognitive Development
Operant conditioning
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Anxious avoidant attachment
27. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
BMI (body mass index)
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Moral Development or Morality
28. Often during elementary school - Have rules - are competitive - pleasurable - Preschool games more about taking turns - Replace around age 12 by practice play and organized sports - Can be engaged in throughout life
Games with Rules
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Functional play
Social Development
29. Girls more fatty tissue than boys - Boys more muscle tissue - Height/weight about same - just distributed differently - Boys might tend to be slightly taller/heavier
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Seriation
30. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
John Watson
Influences on Development
Accomodation
31. The distance between a child's actual performance and a child's potential performance
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Zone of proximal development
John Watson
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
32. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Symbolic function substage
Pretend or Imaginative play
33. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
Self - efficacy
34. Developed with Physical structures to produce sounds - cognitive structures to produce thought process - and social structures to experience language through learning and practicing.
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Games with Rules
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Language Development
35. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.
Transducive reasoning
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Constructive play
Conceptual - learning process
36. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence
1
Pretend or Imaginative play
Anxious resistant attachment
Conventional
37. A learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols; also known as a developmental reading disorder. Skip or reverse words. Confuses left and right reading.
Dyslexia
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
38. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence
basis of temperament
BMI (body mass index)
Teachers
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
39. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something
Intelligence
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
John Watson
Constructive play
40. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
begining of imagination
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Moral Development or Morality
41. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help
When assessing a child
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Noam Chomsky
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
42. 1. Provides an alternative to behavior theorists' belief that children are merely passive learners. Children actively move through operational stages.
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43. Child readily separates from parent - Actively avoids parent upon reunion
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Irreversibility
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Animism
44. Play is critical to _____ advancement in children
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Cognitive
45. Transformations in a child's thought - language - and intelligence. Theories: 1. Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development 2. Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development 3. Multi - theoretical perspectives of language - intelligence - and children with spe
Constructive play
Conceptual - learning process
Cognitive Development
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
46. Tag - chasing - wrestling
Rough and tumble play
Constructive play
Bandura's beliefs
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
47. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement
Mental Retardation
Social Development
Characteristics of physical abuse
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
48. Children are not equipped: physically - emotionally - socially - compared to adult caregivers
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Casual Reasoning
Ivan Pavlov
49. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
Perceptual Motor Disability
State of equilibrium
begining of imagination
Conventional
50. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers
Erikson stage two
Cognitive
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Rough - and - Tumble
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