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CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2

Subjects : cset, teaching
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Based on what can be observed and learned through experience in the child's environment. Learning behavior theories: Ivan Pavlov's and John Watson's classical conditioning B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning. Social theories in understanding child de






2. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.






3. Children in the US consume excess ____ and ____.






4. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics






5. Ages 4 to 10 in which children obey because they're parents tell them to and fear consequences - Kohlberg's stage of moral development in which rewards and punishments dominate moral thinking






6. Child uses caregiver as secure base from which to explore environment - example - Child freely separates from parent to play






7. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3






8. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports






9. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >






10. Temporary support system to support child until task can be mastered alone






11. Home environment influences much of a child's _____. Diets of minority families and socioeconomically deprived children are especially ____.






12. The infant readily separates from the caregiver and actively avoids the parent upon return






13. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated






14. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life






15. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...






16. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year






17. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.






18. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat






19. Birth to 2 years old - Grow faster in this period than any other






20. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development






21. 1. Teachers must recognize that children internalize what is right and wrong based upon their basic values and sense of self. 2. Teachers must recognize the sequential foundation upon which higher moral principles are based. 3. Teachers must recogniz






22. Developed with Physical structures to produce sounds - cognitive structures to produce thought process - and social structures to experience language through learning and practicing.






23. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs






24. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality

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25. Middle childhood - 7 to 11 years - mastery of conservation the child begins to think logically - (7-11 yrs) Children understand conservation - less egocentrism - understand hierarchal classification - can focus on multiple aspects at a time. Children






26. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence






27. The ability to draw conclusions about a relationship between two objects by knowing the relationship to a third object






28. Vygotsky believed _____ is an essential aspect of cultural development and that _____ growth and language are _____ based






29. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.

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30. Using objects to make something - Combines sensorimotor movements and creation/construction of something - Toddlers & preschoolers






31. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.






32. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...






33. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending






34. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt (1-3yrs) - virtue - Will - Central issue: Can I act on my own? toddler learns how to explore - experiment - make mistakes and test limits to gain self independence of self reliance -






35. Lack of parenting skills - Economic stressors - Lack of education - Repetition of generational family abuse






36. Refers to children believing that non - living objects have lifelike qualities






37. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations

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38. A conceptual tool that allows a child to recognize that when altering the appearance of an object the basic properties do not change






39. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence






40. Strongly improves child's problem - solving abilities - E.g. reading buddies






41. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment






42. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional

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43. 2-6 years old - Much of baby fat disappears as arms/legs grow longer - Pot belly disappears - internal organs no longer growing faster than body cavity - Decrease in weight is attributed to - walking - fatty tissues start growing at slower rate






44. Early childhood - 2 to 7 years - Egocentric focus on symbolic thought and imagination - This stage lasts from about two to seven years of age. During this stage - children get better at symbolic thought - but they can't yet reason. According to Piage






45. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help






46. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...






47. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?






48. Ages 10 -13 in which children are more concerned about the opinions of their peers. Second level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed by conforming to the society's norms of behavior






49. Development is motivated by the search for a stable balance toward effective adaptations






50. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...

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