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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate
Inductive reasoning
Erikson stage five
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Irreversibility
2. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
basic groups of temperament
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
3. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Play therapy
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
types of play
4. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
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5. Children actively construct their knowledge through society
Characteristics of neglect
Games with rules play
Erikson stage five
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
6. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Assimilation
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
7. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
3 essential elements of scaffolding
State of equilibrium
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Erikson stage one
8. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Symbolic function substage
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
9. Children with a perceptual - motor disability have difficult with coordination and may often appear clumsy or disoriented - Sometimes their hands are in constant motion and may get in the way of their activity
Growth and Development - Infancy
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Perceptual Motor Disability
10. The ability to draw conclusions about a relationship between two objects by knowing the relationship to a third object
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Transitive Inference
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Symbolic function substage
11. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
Irreversibility
3 essential elements of scaffolding
John Watson
Anxious resistant attachment
12. Early childhood - 2 to 7 years - Egocentric focus on symbolic thought and imagination - This stage lasts from about two to seven years of age. During this stage - children get better at symbolic thought - but they can't yet reason. According to Piage
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Play therapy
Influences on Development
Stage 2- Preoperational period
13. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression
1
Anxious resistant attachment
Seriation
Rough and tumble play
14. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
basic groups of temperament
15. Refers to the match between a child's temperament and environmental demands the child must deal with
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Erikson stage three
Goodness of fit
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
16. The 4th of Piaget's periods: beginning from 11 years. Form of intelligence in which higher level mental operations make possible logical reasoning with respect to abstract and hypothetical events and not merely concrete objects. Hypothetical Deductiv
Secure Attachment
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Seriation
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
17. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.
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18. 2 most common feelings a child presents surrounding abuse
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Anger - sadness
Equilibrium
19. Come from both heredity and environment. Many typical changes during childhood are related to maturation. Individual differences tend to increase with age
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Pretend or Imaginative play
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Influences on Development
20. Be consistent and write down predictable outlines - schedules - and deadlines - Demonstrate and model appropriate behavior - giving positive reinforcement - Talk slowly - making eye contact when possible - and keep conversations brief - Keep peripher
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Zone of proximal development
begining of imagination
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
21. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure
Equilibrium
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Functional play
Constructive play
22. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Postconventional
Erikson stage five
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Dyslexia
23. 1. Child is physically injured by other than accidental means 2. child is subjected to willful cruelty or unjustifiable punishment 3. child is abused or exploited sexually 4. child is neglected by a parent or caretaker who fails to provide adequate f
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Secure Attachment
Growth and Development - Infancy
Perceptual Motor Disability
24. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
Games with Rules
Rough and tumble play
Symbolic function substage
Moral Development or Morality
25. Children in the US consume excess ____ and ____.
fat - sugar
Erikson stage four
Goodness of fit
Secure attachment
26. A successful childhood counseling treatment b/c it allows children to feel less threatened while working out conflicts and expressing their unresolved feelings
Play therapy
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
27. Think about thinking occurs in the concrete operations period - a child;s awareness of knowing about one's own knowledge
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Intelligence
Mixed temperaments
Metacognition
28. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Mixed temperaments
Conservation
basis of temperament
29. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Constructive play
State of equilibrium
Diet - poor
30. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Object permanence
31. Child uses caregiver as secure base from which to explore environment - example - Child freely separates from parent to play
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Erikson stage two
Secure Attachment
32. Vygotsky believed _____ is an essential aspect of cultural development and that _____ growth and language are _____ based
Influential - personality - emotional
Piaget's Contributions
Language - cognitive - socially
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
33. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Categories of Abuse
types of play
Ivan Pavlov
34. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship
types of play
Transducive reasoning
Mixed temperaments
Language Development
35. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r
Anxious resistant attachment
Postconventional
1
Secure attachment
36. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Behavior modification
Functional play
37. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Transducive reasoning
Its own sake
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
38. Ages 10 -13 in which children are more concerned about the opinions of their peers. Second level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed by conforming to the society's norms of behavior
Mixed temperaments
Conventional
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Reasoning
39. Children make errors in their thinking because they cannot understand that an operation moves in more than one direction
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Metacognition
Categories of Abuse
Irreversibility
40. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Erikson stage five
Effect of play
basic groups of temperament
41. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...
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42. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality
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43. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending
Effect of play
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Pretend or Imaginative play
44. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
When assessing a child
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
45. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness
Child's reaction to abuse
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
46. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Transitive Inference
Child's reaction to abuse
47. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be
Seriation
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
48. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses
1
Postconventional
Egocentrism
Games with rules play
49. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
basis of temperament
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Goodness of fit
50. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Anger - sadness
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Postconventional