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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 2 most common feelings a child presents surrounding abuse
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Anger - sadness
Conceptual - learning process
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
2. Children in the US consume excess ____ and ____.
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
fat - sugar
1
Goodness of fit
3. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.
Animism
play - social - emotional
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Categories of Abuse
4. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.
Mixed temperaments
Games with Rules
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Pretend or Imaginative play
5. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate
Teachers
Inductive reasoning
Influences on Development
Educational Implications of Moral Development
6. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Reasoning
7. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Conceptual - learning process
Goodness of fit
Influential - personality - emotional
8. The infant readily separates from the caregiver and actively avoids the parent upon return
Anxious avoidant attachment
Symbolic function substage
Transducive reasoning
Seriation
9. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Functional play
10. Ages 4 to 10 in which children obey because they're parents tell them to and fear consequences - Kohlberg's stage of moral development in which rewards and punishments dominate moral thinking
Preconventional
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Functional play
Cognitive Development
11. Through repetition (and based upon the child's experience) - learning is predictable - Teachers can help children be successful by making their world more orderly and predictable - Teachers will recognize that a child's learned experiences can accou
John Watson
Ivan Pavlov
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Metacognition
12. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r
Effect of play
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Anxious resistant attachment
Postconventional
13. Environmental agents that can cause abnormalities in a fetus - Prevent or modify normal cell division - Danger - thus - greatest during embryonic stage (2-8 weeks)
Symbolic function substage
Conventional
Functional play
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
14. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
Temperament
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
3 essential elements of scaffolding
State of equilibrium
15. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
BMI (body mass index)
Dyslexia
Cognitive
16. Using objects to make something - Combines sensorimotor movements and creation/construction of something - Toddlers & preschoolers
Patterns of attachment
Pretend or Imaginative play
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Constructive play
17. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Bandura's beliefs
Some causes of child maltreatment
18. Considerable interest in - Struggle with eating disorders possible
Scaffolding
Cognitive
Metacognition
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
19. Home environment influences much of a child's _____. Diets of minority families and socioeconomically deprived children are especially ____.
Goodness of fit
Diet - poor
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
20. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Erikson stage five
Pretend or Imaginative play
Casual Reasoning
3 essential elements of scaffolding
21. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses
Dyslexia
Some causes of child maltreatment
Self - efficacy
Egocentrism
22. Children with a perceptual - motor disability have difficult with coordination and may often appear clumsy or disoriented - Sometimes their hands are in constant motion and may get in the way of their activity
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Transducive reasoning
Constructive play
Perceptual Motor Disability
23. 1. Use of mediators for learning - A connection/intermediary between the child and that which is to be learned - E.g. - an adult or older child 2. Emphasis of language and shared activity for learning 3. Shared activity
Child's cognitive ability
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Accomodation
Operant conditioning
24. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending
Metacognition
Intelligence
Inductive reasoning
Pretend or Imaginative play
25. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers
B.F. Skinner
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Teachers
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
26. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Erikson stage three
Piaget's Contributions
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
27. Come from both heredity and environment. Many typical changes during childhood are related to maturation. Individual differences tend to increase with age
Preconventional
Influences on Development
Characteristics of neglect
When assessing a child
28. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
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29. Often during elementary school - Have rules - are competitive - pleasurable - Preschool games more about taking turns - Replace around age 12 by practice play and organized sports - Can be engaged in throughout life
Classical conditioning
Games with Rules
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
30. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something
Conventional
Constructive play
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Social Development
31. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be
Egocentrism
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Scaffolding
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
32. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...
Child's cognitive ability
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Constructive play
Inductive reasoning
33. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Secure Attachment
Self - efficacy
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
34. A conceptual tool that allows a child to recognize that when altering the appearance of an object the basic properties do not change
Transducive reasoning
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Centration
Conservation
35. Birth to 2 years old - Grow faster in this period than any other
Effect of play
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Growth and Development - Infancy
36. Lack of parenting skills - Economic stressors - Lack of education - Repetition of generational family abuse
Some causes of child maltreatment
Secure Attachment
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Play therapy
37. Infant shows - Insecurity - Signs of being disoriented
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Functional play
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Inductive reasoning
38. Development is motivated by the search for a stable balance toward effective adaptations
Growth and Development - Infancy
Equilibrium
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
play - social - emotional
39. Early childhood - 2 to 7 years - Egocentric focus on symbolic thought and imagination - This stage lasts from about two to seven years of age. During this stage - children get better at symbolic thought - but they can't yet reason. According to Piage
Reasoning
Characteristics of physical abuse
Centration
Stage 2- Preoperational period
40. Tag - chasing - wrestling
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Rough and tumble play
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
41. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
basis of temperament
fat - sugar
Irreversibility
Growth and Development - Infancy
42. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
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43. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality
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44. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.
Conceptual - learning process
Scaffolding
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Anxious resistant attachment
45. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
1
Moral Development or Morality
Intelligence
46. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Influential - personality - emotional
Operant conditioning
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
47. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Mental Retardation
Play therapy
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
48. Children are not equipped: physically - emotionally - socially - compared to adult caregivers
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
basic groups of temperament
State of equilibrium
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
49. The way children incorporate new information with existing schemes in order to form a new cognitive structure - fitting the new knowledge into a template of existing schemes
Egocentrism
Assimilation
Language - cognitive - socially
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
50. Temporary support system to support child until task can be mastered alone
Pretend or Imaginative play
Scaffolding
Symbolic function substage
Stage 4- Formal operations period