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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Subjects
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cset
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Infant shows - Insecurity - Signs of being disoriented
B.F. Skinner
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
basic groups of temperament
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
2. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood
Growth and Development - Infancy
Rough - and - Tumble
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Child's cognitive ability
3. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
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4. Child readily separates from parent - Actively avoids parent upon reunion
begining of imagination
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
When assessing a child
5. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Behavior modification
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Erikson stage five
6. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence
Rough and tumble play
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Equilibrium
Conventional
7. Children believe that their thoughts can cause actions whether or not the experiences have a casual relationship - when I move the clouds move - god moves - sun moves - wind currents move
Conventional
Games with rules play
Value of shared activity?
Casual Reasoning
8. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys
Language Development
Conceptual - learning process
Categories of Abuse
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
9. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics
Rough and tumble play
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Pretend or Imaginative play
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
10. Child uses caregiver as secure base from which to explore environment - example - Child freely separates from parent to play
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Some causes of child maltreatment
Secure Attachment
types of play
11. A learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols; also known as a developmental reading disorder. Skip or reverse words. Confuses left and right reading.
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Erikson stage one
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Dyslexia
12. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations
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13. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
basic groups of temperament
Self - efficacy
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
14. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Postconventional
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Language Development
15. Early childhood - 2 to 7 years - Egocentric focus on symbolic thought and imagination - This stage lasts from about two to seven years of age. During this stage - children get better at symbolic thought - but they can't yet reason. According to Piage
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Intelligence
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Symbolic function substage
16. Home environment influences much of a child's _____. Diets of minority families and socioeconomically deprived children are especially ____.
Preconventional
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
types of play
Diet - poor
17. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Self - efficacy
Accomodation
Mixed temperaments
18. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Influences on Development
Seriation
Pretend or Imaginative play
19. The tendency of the child to focus on only one piece of information at a time while disregarding all others
Erikson stage four
Centration
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Goodness of fit
20. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.
Goodness of fit
Ivan Pavlov
play - social - emotional
Language Development
21. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world
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22. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
Irreversibility
BMI (body mass index)
Growth and Development - Infancy
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
23. Using objects to make something - Combines sensorimotor movements and creation/construction of something - Toddlers & preschoolers
Constructive play
Operant conditioning
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Categories of Abuse
24. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship
Child's reaction to abuse
Transducive reasoning
Intelligence
Influences on Development
25. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >
When assessing a child
Goodness of fit
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Symbolic function substage
26. Think about thinking occurs in the concrete operations period - a child;s awareness of knowing about one's own knowledge
Metacognition
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Symbolic function substage
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
27. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Mixed temperaments
Scaffolding
Secure attachment
28. A successful childhood counseling treatment b/c it allows children to feel less threatened while working out conflicts and expressing their unresolved feelings
Zone of proximal development
Play therapy
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Scaffolding
29. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Erikson stage two
Characteristics of sexual abuse
30. Be consistent and write down predictable outlines - schedules - and deadlines - Demonstrate and model appropriate behavior - giving positive reinforcement - Talk slowly - making eye contact when possible - and keep conversations brief - Keep peripher
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Constructive play
31. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar
Erikson stage one
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Language Development
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
32. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Animism
Disorganized disoriented attachment
When assessing a child
33. Allow the student to sit behind others so that the student won't disturb others - and teach the student to tap his pencil on a sleeve or leg instead of the table
Bobo doll experiment
Characteristics of physical abuse
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
How to help an abused child cope
34. Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience - solve problems - and use knowledge to adapt to new situations Traditional IQ - Gardners's Multiple Intelligence and Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.
Intelligence
When assessing a child
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Schemas
35. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Erikson stage two
Bandura's beliefs
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
36. 1. Child is physically injured by other than accidental means 2. child is subjected to willful cruelty or unjustifiable punishment 3. child is abused or exploited sexually 4. child is neglected by a parent or caretaker who fails to provide adequate f
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Temperament
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
37. The way children incorporate new information with existing schemes in order to form a new cognitive structure - fitting the new knowledge into a template of existing schemes
Goodness of fit
Assimilation
Self - efficacy
Categories of Abuse
38. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Teachers
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
39. Developed with Physical structures to produce sounds - cognitive structures to produce thought process - and social structures to experience language through learning and practicing.
Language Development
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
types of play
Characteristics of physical abuse
40. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
Characteristics of neglect
State of equilibrium
Scaffolding
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
41. The child uses words and images to form mental representations to remember objects without being physically present
Symbolic function substage
Accomodation
Constructive play
Child's cognitive ability
42. WISC. IQ test designed for school - age children. Test assesses potential in many areas - including vocabulary - knowledge - memory - spatial comprehension
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Value of shared activity?
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
43. Poor hygiene - E.g. - soiled clothes - dirty hair - body odor - Poor nutrition - E.g. - excessive hunger - weight loss
Characteristics of neglect
Anxious avoidant attachment
Mental Retardation
Some causes of child maltreatment
44. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Social Development
Bandura's beliefs
Transitive Inference
45. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
types of play
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Goodness of fit
46. Children are not equipped: physically - emotionally - socially - compared to adult caregivers
Equilibrium
Erikson stage four
types of play
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
47. Children observe adult repeatedly punching & knocking down inflated doll - Later - children imitated aggressive behavior in classroom
Influential - personality - emotional
Reasoning
Bobo doll experiment
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
48. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality
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49. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure
Object permanence
Functional play
Patterns of attachment
Stage 4- Formal operations period
50. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression
Child's reaction to abuse
begining of imagination
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Seriation
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