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CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2

Subjects : cset, teaching
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Children with a perceptual - motor disability have difficult with coordination and may often appear clumsy or disoriented - Sometimes their hands are in constant motion and may get in the way of their activity






2. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood






3. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others

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4. The 4th of Piaget's periods: beginning from 11 years. Form of intelligence in which higher level mental operations make possible logical reasoning with respect to abstract and hypothetical events and not merely concrete objects. Hypothetical Deductiv






5. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life






6. 2 most common feelings a child presents surrounding abuse






7. Tag - chasing - wrestling






8. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world

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9. Ages 4 to 10 in which children obey because they're parents tell them to and fear consequences - Kohlberg's stage of moral development in which rewards and punishments dominate moral thinking






10. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship






11. Girls more fatty tissue than boys - Boys more muscle tissue - Height/weight about same - just distributed differently - Boys might tend to be slightly taller/heavier






12. Refers to children believing that non - living objects have lifelike qualities






13. 1. Teachers must recognize that children internalize what is right and wrong based upon their basic values and sense of self. 2. Teachers must recognize the sequential foundation upon which higher moral principles are based. 3. Teachers must recogniz






14. The infant shows insecurity and signs of being disoriented






15. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional

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16. Home environment influences much of a child's _____. Diets of minority families and socioeconomically deprived children are especially ____.






17. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r






18. Play is critical to _____ advancement in children






19. Be consistent and write down predictable outlines - schedules - and deadlines - Demonstrate and model appropriate behavior - giving positive reinforcement - Talk slowly - making eye contact when possible - and keep conversations brief - Keep peripher






20. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something






21. A conceptual tool that allows a child to recognize that when altering the appearance of an object the basic properties do not change






22. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response






23. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.






24. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness






25. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse






26. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality

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27. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...

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28. At about 18 months






29. 1. Secure Attachment 2. Anxious - Resistant Attachment 3. Anxious - Avoidant Attachment 4. Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment






30. Children believe that their thoughts can cause actions whether or not the experiences have a casual relationship - when I move the clouds move - god moves - sun moves - wind currents move






31. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning






32. Early childhood - 2 to 7 years - Egocentric focus on symbolic thought and imagination - This stage lasts from about two to seven years of age. During this stage - children get better at symbolic thought - but they can't yet reason. According to Piage






33. 2-6 years old - Much of baby fat disappears as arms/legs grow longer - Pot belly disappears - internal organs no longer growing faster than body cavity - Decrease in weight is attributed to - walking - fatty tissues start growing at slower rate






34. Based on what can be observed and learned through experience in the child's environment. Learning behavior theories: Ivan Pavlov's and John Watson's classical conditioning B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning. Social theories in understanding child de






35. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)






36. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports






37. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard






38. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat






39. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending






40. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar






41. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.






42. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation






43. Lack of parenting skills - Economic stressors - Lack of education - Repetition of generational family abuse






44. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers






45. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self






46. Using objects to make something - Combines sensorimotor movements and creation/construction of something - Toddlers & preschoolers






47. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...






48. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...






49. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...






50. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.