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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.
Patterns of attachment
Temperament
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Social Development
2. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
types of play
Accomodation
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
3. Children believe that their thoughts can cause actions whether or not the experiences have a casual relationship - when I move the clouds move - god moves - sun moves - wind currents move
Postconventional
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Piaget's Contributions
Casual Reasoning
4. Most children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) show symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity - but there are some children who are inattentive and do not show signs of hyperactivity; these children have Attention Deficit Dis
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Goodness of fit
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
5. Pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. he is famous for use of his operant conditioning aparatus which he used to study schedules of reinforcement on pidgeons a
B.F. Skinner
Diet - poor
Its own sake
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
6. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Reasoning
1
7. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
BMI (body mass index)
Functional play
Social Development
Classical conditioning
8. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Growth and Development - Adolescence
begining of imagination
9. Ages 10 -13 in which children are more concerned about the opinions of their peers. Second level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed by conforming to the society's norms of behavior
Conventional
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Moral Development or Morality
10. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Temperament
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
11. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential
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12. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Constructive play
13. 1. release physical energy 2. gain mastery over their bodies 3. acquire new motor skills 4. form better relationships among peers 5. try out new social rules 6. advance cognitive development 7. practice and explore new competencies
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Conventional
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Effect of play
14. Altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Behavior modification
Ivan Pavlov
15. Come from both heredity and environment. Many typical changes during childhood are related to maturation. Individual differences tend to increase with age
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Operant conditioning
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Influences on Development
16. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse
Teachers
Object permanence
Erikson stage three
Reasoning
17. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life
Cognitive
Transitive Inference
Pretend or Imaginative play
Functional play
18. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
Language - cognitive - socially
Moral Development or Morality
Schemas
Value of shared activity?
19. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...
Its own sake
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
basis of temperament
Patterns of attachment
20. Using objects to make something - Combines sensorimotor movements and creation/construction of something - Toddlers & preschoolers
Erikson stage two
Constructive play
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Transitive Inference
21. 1. Teachers can use behavior modification in the classroom as a learning tool (altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome) 2. Teachers can reinforce positive behavior to produce subsequent desirable behaviors (e.g. - po
1
John Watson
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
22. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Erikson stage one
Bandura's beliefs
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
23. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated
Characteristics of physical abuse
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
24. Development is motivated by the search for a stable balance toward effective adaptations
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Social Development
Some causes of child maltreatment
Equilibrium
25. The temporary support system from a teacher or older peer to support the child until the task can be mastered alone
Functional play
Scaffolding
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Goodness of fit
26. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
basis of temperament
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Patterns of attachment
Goodness of fit
27. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3
Secure attachment
Noam Chomsky
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
28. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence
play - social - emotional
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Anxious resistant attachment
Mixed temperaments
29. Refers to children believing that non - living objects have lifelike qualities
Animism
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Preconventional
Accomodation
30. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something
Constructive play
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Mental Retardation
31. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
BMI (body mass index)
Animism
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
32. Strongly improves child's problem - solving abilities - E.g. reading buddies
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Value of shared activity?
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
33. The way children incorporate new information with existing schemes in order to form a new cognitive structure - fitting the new knowledge into a template of existing schemes
Moral Development or Morality
Functional play
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Assimilation
34. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Rough - and - Tumble
Pretend or Imaginative play
35. Children actively construct their knowledge through society
Animism
Conservation
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
36. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.
Ivan Pavlov
Transitive Inference
Mixed temperaments
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
37. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood
Metacognition
Social Development
Influential - personality - emotional
Rough - and - Tumble
38. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses
Child's reaction to abuse
Egocentrism
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Seriation
39. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Mixed temperaments
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Characteristics of sexual abuse
40. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Erikson stage three
Constructive play
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
41. Considerable interest in - Struggle with eating disorders possible
Mental Retardation
Bandura's beliefs
play - social - emotional
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
42. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate
Inductive reasoning
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
How to help an abused child cope
43. Temporary support system to support child until task can be mastered alone
Behavior modification
Scaffolding
Conservation
begining of imagination
44. Ages 4 to 10 in which children obey because they're parents tell them to and fear consequences - Kohlberg's stage of moral development in which rewards and punishments dominate moral thinking
Metacognition
Erikson stage four
Preconventional
Seriation
45. Birth to 2 years old - Grow faster in this period than any other
Growth and Development - Infancy
Conventional
basic groups of temperament
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
46. Based on what can be observed and learned through experience in the child's environment. Learning behavior theories: Ivan Pavlov's and John Watson's classical conditioning B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning. Social theories in understanding child de
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Social Development
Conservation
47. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Metacognition
Erikson stage five
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
48. Transformation of symbols into make - believe play - Pretending helps to build a child's imagination - Imagination boundless at this time - Preschool years
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Pretend or Imaginative play
49. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
basic groups of temperament
Play therapy
50. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality
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