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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Infant shows - Insecurity - Signs of being disoriented
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Constructive play
2. 1. Child is physically injured by other than accidental means 2. child is subjected to willful cruelty or unjustifiable punishment 3. child is abused or exploited sexually 4. child is neglected by a parent or caretaker who fails to provide adequate f
Scaffolding
Metacognition
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
3. Tag - chasing - wrestling
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Erikson stage two
Rough and tumble play
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
4. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement
Value of shared activity?
Functional play
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Zone of proximal development
5. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.
Mixed temperaments
Conceptual - learning process
Equilibrium
Reasoning
6. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.
Moral Development or Morality
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Functional play
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
7. Temporary support system to support child until task can be mastered alone
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Growth and Development - Infancy
Scaffolding
8. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment
Anxious resistant attachment
Categories of Abuse
Social Development
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
9. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Anger - sadness
Anxious avoidant attachment
Pretend or Imaginative play
10. Ages 10 -13 in which children are more concerned about the opinions of their peers. Second level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed by conforming to the society's norms of behavior
Language - cognitive - socially
Centration
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Conventional
11. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Effect of play
Temperament
Constructive play
12. Refers to the match between a child's temperament and environmental demands the child must deal with
Goodness of fit
How to help an abused child cope
Dyslexia
Constructive play
13. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something
Self - efficacy
BMI (body mass index)
Temperament
Constructive play
14. The infant readily separates from the caregiver and actively avoids the parent upon return
Anxious avoidant attachment
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Ivan Pavlov
Child's reaction to abuse
15. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression
Temperament
Seriation
Inductive reasoning
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
16. Birth to 2 years old - Grow faster in this period than any other
Conceptual - learning process
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Growth and Development - Infancy
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
17. WISC. IQ test designed for school - age children. Test assesses potential in many areas - including vocabulary - knowledge - memory - spatial comprehension
Social Development
Bandura's beliefs
Centration
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
18. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3
Inductive reasoning
Mental Retardation
Symbolic function substage
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
19. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r
Erikson stage four
Self - efficacy
Postconventional
Conservation
20. Come from both heredity and environment. Many typical changes during childhood are related to maturation. Individual differences tend to increase with age
Influences on Development
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Cognitive
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
21. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self
Transitive Inference
Erikson stage four
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
22. Child readily separates from parent - Actively avoids parent upon reunion
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Rough - and - Tumble
Games with rules play
Secure Attachment
23. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
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24. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Its own sake
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
25. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
1
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
26. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.
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27. Lack of parenting skills - Economic stressors - Lack of education - Repetition of generational family abuse
Some causes of child maltreatment
Moral Development or Morality
Language - cognitive - socially
Social Development
28. Be consistent and write down predictable outlines - schedules - and deadlines - Demonstrate and model appropriate behavior - giving positive reinforcement - Talk slowly - making eye contact when possible - and keep conversations brief - Keep peripher
Influences on Development
Erikson stage two
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Characteristics of neglect
29. 2 most common feelings a child presents surrounding abuse
Conservation
Anger - sadness
Characteristics of physical abuse
Goodness of fit
30. 1. Secure Attachment 2. Anxious - Resistant Attachment 3. Anxious - Avoidant Attachment 4. Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Patterns of attachment
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Intelligence
31. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Moral Development or Morality
32. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Games with Rules
Language - cognitive - socially
play - social - emotional
33. Transformations in a child's thought - language - and intelligence. Theories: 1. Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development 2. Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development 3. Multi - theoretical perspectives of language - intelligence - and children with spe
Cognitive Development
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Erikson stage one
Anger - sadness
34. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Disorganized disoriented attachment
types of play
Scaffolding
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
35. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules
Intelligence
Temperament
Language Development
types of play
36. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Growth and Development - Infancy
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
37. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate
Inductive reasoning
Goodness of fit
Its own sake
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
38. Allow them to work through whatever range of feelings they have
How to help an abused child cope
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Zone of proximal development
39. At about 18 months
Pretend or Imaginative play
Games with Rules
fat - sugar
begining of imagination
40. The way children incorporate new information with existing schemes in order to form a new cognitive structure - fitting the new knowledge into a template of existing schemes
Assimilation
Anxious resistant attachment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
41. Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience - solve problems - and use knowledge to adapt to new situations Traditional IQ - Gardners's Multiple Intelligence and Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.
Intelligence
Accomodation
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Audtory Perceptural Disability
42. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life
begining of imagination
Transducive reasoning
Functional play
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
43. The tendency of the child to focus on only one piece of information at a time while disregarding all others
Irreversibility
Scaffolding
Goodness of fit
Centration
44. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...
Social Development
Some causes of child maltreatment
Its own sake
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
45. Children make errors in their thinking because they cannot understand that an operation moves in more than one direction
Irreversibility
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Reasoning
Conventional
46. Pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. he is famous for use of his operant conditioning aparatus which he used to study schedules of reinforcement on pidgeons a
B.F. Skinner
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
47. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses
Egocentrism
Growth and Development - Infancy
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Bobo doll experiment
48. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs
Some causes of child maltreatment
B.F. Skinner
Erikson stage one
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
49. Most children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) show symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity - but there are some children who are inattentive and do not show signs of hyperactivity; these children have Attention Deficit Dis
Erikson stage four
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
John Watson
50. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality
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