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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Children learn from operating in the environment
Operant conditioning
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Scaffolding
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
2. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year
Growth and Development - Infancy
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Anxious avoidant attachment
Pretend or Imaginative play
3. Tag - chasing - wrestling
Scaffolding
Growth and Development - Infancy
Anxious avoidant attachment
Rough and tumble play
4. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship
Dyslexia
Transducive reasoning
Value of shared activity?
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
5. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Its own sake
6. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r
When assessing a child
Postconventional
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Functional play
7. 2 most common feelings a child presents surrounding abuse
Patterns of attachment
Anger - sadness
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
8. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...
Self - efficacy
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Classical conditioning
9. Children believe that their thoughts can cause actions whether or not the experiences have a casual relationship - when I move the clouds move - god moves - sun moves - wind currents move
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Casual Reasoning
Anxious resistant attachment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
10. The infant readily separates from the caregiver and actively avoids the parent upon return
Anxious avoidant attachment
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Moral Development or Morality
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
11. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.
Symbolic function substage
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
12. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Influential - personality - emotional
Cognitive Development
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
13. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending
Pretend or Imaginative play
Characteristics of physical abuse
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Play therapy
14. Pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. he is famous for use of his operant conditioning aparatus which he used to study schedules of reinforcement on pidgeons a
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Piaget's Contributions
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
B.F. Skinner
15. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Operant conditioning
Games with rules play
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
16. 1. Teachers can use behavior modification in the classroom as a learning tool (altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome) 2. Teachers can reinforce positive behavior to produce subsequent desirable behaviors (e.g. - po
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Dyslexia
Mixed temperaments
17. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
play - social - emotional
Operant conditioning
18. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.
Language Development
Equilibrium
Goodness of fit
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
19. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality
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20. The temporary support system from a teacher or older peer to support the child until the task can be mastered alone
Rough - and - Tumble
1
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Scaffolding
21. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Transducive reasoning
Egocentrism
Moral Development or Morality
22. Children are not equipped: physically - emotionally - socially - compared to adult caregivers
Object permanence
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Mental Retardation
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
23. The distance between a child's actual performance and a child's potential performance
Object permanence
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Zone of proximal development
Stage 2- Preoperational period
24. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Inductive reasoning
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
25. Condition of significantly sub - average intelligence combined with deficiencies in adaptive behavior; implies an inability to perform at least some of the ordinary tasks of daily living skills; IQ of 0-70 in categories of mild - moderate - severe -
Characteristics of physical abuse
Functional play
begining of imagination
Mental Retardation
26. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world
Casual Reasoning
State of equilibrium
Temperament
Functional play
27. Altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome
Bobo doll experiment
How to help an abused child cope
Preconventional
Behavior modification
28. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys
Language - cognitive - socially
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Some causes of child maltreatment
Cognitive
29. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs
Egocentrism
Diet - poor
Anger - sadness
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
30. The ability to draw conclusions about a relationship between two objects by knowing the relationship to a third object
Influences on Development
Conventional
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Transitive Inference
31. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life
Functional play
Secure attachment
Teachers
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
32. Varies greatly depending upon these factors: 1. The child 2. The experience 3. Its frequency 4. What is done about it
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33. Using objects to make something - Combines sensorimotor movements and creation/construction of something - Toddlers & preschoolers
Equilibrium
Constructive play
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
types of play
34. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Ivan Pavlov
begining of imagination
Postconventional
35. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
36. Children make errors in their thinking because they cannot understand that an operation moves in more than one direction
Irreversibility
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Inductive reasoning
37. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Play therapy
Functional play
Bobo doll experiment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
38. Considerable interest in - Struggle with eating disorders possible
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
39. Recognition that objects and events continue to exist even when they are not visible
Moral Development or Morality
Conceptual - learning process
Intelligence
Object permanence
40. Be consistent and write down predictable outlines - schedules - and deadlines - Demonstrate and model appropriate behavior - giving positive reinforcement - Talk slowly - making eye contact when possible - and keep conversations brief - Keep peripher
Constructive play
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
41. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations
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42. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
basic groups of temperament
Value of shared activity?
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
State of equilibrium
43. Poor hygiene - E.g. - soiled clothes - dirty hair - body odor - Poor nutrition - E.g. - excessive hunger - weight loss
Intelligence
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
State of equilibrium
Characteristics of neglect
44. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules
types of play
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Constructive play
Functional play
45. 1. Secure Attachment 2. Anxious - Resistant Attachment 3. Anxious - Avoidant Attachment 4. Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Patterns of attachment
Erikson stage one
Rough and tumble play
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
46. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Mixed temperaments
Scaffolding
Self - efficacy
47. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
John Watson
Bobo doll experiment
Cognitive
fat - sugar
48. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement
Goodness of fit
Temperament
Cognitive Development
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
49. Think about thinking occurs in the concrete operations period - a child;s awareness of knowing about one's own knowledge
Metacognition
Functional play
Constructive play
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
50. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
basis of temperament
Temperament
types of play
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image