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CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2

Subjects : cset, teaching
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Refers to children believing that non - living objects have lifelike qualities






2. Transformation of symbols into make - believe play - Pretending helps to build a child's imagination - Imagination boundless at this time - Preschool years






3. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules






4. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r






5. Be consistent and write down predictable outlines - schedules - and deadlines - Demonstrate and model appropriate behavior - giving positive reinforcement - Talk slowly - making eye contact when possible - and keep conversations brief - Keep peripher






6. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...






7. The way children incorporate new information with existing schemes in order to form a new cognitive structure - fitting the new knowledge into a template of existing schemes






8. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio






9. Think about thinking occurs in the concrete operations period - a child;s awareness of knowing about one's own knowledge






10. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something






11. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?






12. Poor hygiene - E.g. - soiled clothes - dirty hair - body odor - Poor nutrition - E.g. - excessive hunger - weight loss






13. The 4th of Piaget's periods: beginning from 11 years. Form of intelligence in which higher level mental operations make possible logical reasoning with respect to abstract and hypothetical events and not merely concrete objects. Hypothetical Deductiv






14. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when






15. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.






16. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment






17. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers






18. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.






19. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be






20. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence






21. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality

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22. Children in the US consume excess ____ and ____.






23. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world






24. Transformations in a child's thought - language - and intelligence. Theories: 1. Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development 2. Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development 3. Multi - theoretical perspectives of language - intelligence - and children with spe






25. Infant shows - Insecurity - Signs of being disoriented






26. The infant shows insecurity and signs of being disoriented






27. A successful childhood counseling treatment b/c it allows children to feel less threatened while working out conflicts and expressing their unresolved feelings






28. Come from both heredity and environment. Many typical changes during childhood are related to maturation. Individual differences tend to increase with age






29. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated






30. The distance between a child's actual performance and a child's potential performance






31. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs






32. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses






33. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.






34. 2 most common feelings a child presents surrounding abuse






35. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho






36. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3






37. The ability to draw conclusions about a relationship between two objects by knowing the relationship to a third object






38. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...






39. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.






40. 2-6 years old - Much of baby fat disappears as arms/legs grow longer - Pot belly disappears - internal organs no longer growing faster than body cavity - Decrease in weight is attributed to - walking - fatty tissues start growing at slower rate






41. The child uses words and images to form mental representations to remember objects without being physically present






42. Strongly improves child's problem - solving abilities - E.g. reading buddies






43. WISC. IQ test designed for school - age children. Test assesses potential in many areas - including vocabulary - knowledge - memory - spatial comprehension






44. Vygotsky believed _____ is an essential aspect of cultural development and that _____ growth and language are _____ based






45. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.






46. 1. release physical energy 2. gain mastery over their bodies 3. acquire new motor skills 4. form better relationships among peers 5. try out new social rules 6. advance cognitive development 7. practice and explore new competencies






47. Temporary support system to support child until task can be mastered alone






48. Girls more fatty tissue than boys - Boys more muscle tissue - Height/weight about same - just distributed differently - Boys might tend to be slightly taller/heavier






49. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations

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50. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition