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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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cset
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...
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2. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
basis of temperament
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
3. 1. Use of mediators for learning - A connection/intermediary between the child and that which is to be learned - E.g. - an adult or older child 2. Emphasis of language and shared activity for learning 3. Shared activity
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Animism
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Conceptual - learning process
4. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
Temperament
Assimilation
Conservation
5. The infant readily separates from the caregiver and actively avoids the parent upon return
Anxious avoidant attachment
Postconventional
Erikson stage one
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
6. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.
Piaget's Contributions
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Equilibrium
Ivan Pavlov
7. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning
play - social - emotional
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Its own sake
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
8. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...
Mixed temperaments
Anxious resistant attachment
Games with Rules
Zone of proximal development
9. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports
fat - sugar
Games with rules play
John Watson
Noam Chomsky
10. Ages 10 -13 in which children are more concerned about the opinions of their peers. Second level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed by conforming to the society's norms of behavior
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
play - social - emotional
Inductive reasoning
Conventional
11. 1. Provides an alternative to behavior theorists' belief that children are merely passive learners. Children actively move through operational stages.
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12. The tendency of the child to focus on only one piece of information at a time while disregarding all others
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Games with Rules
Centration
13. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
Ivan Pavlov
BMI (body mass index)
Object permanence
Mental Retardation
14. Children are not equipped: physically - emotionally - socially - compared to adult caregivers
Constructive play
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Perceptual Motor Disability
Anxious resistant attachment
15. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
1
State of equilibrium
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
16. 2-6 years old - Much of baby fat disappears as arms/legs grow longer - Pot belly disappears - internal organs no longer growing faster than body cavity - Decrease in weight is attributed to - walking - fatty tissues start growing at slower rate
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Egocentrism
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
17. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response
types of play
Classical conditioning
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
18. The infant shows insecurity and signs of being disoriented
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
basis of temperament
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Conceptual - learning process
19. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
John Watson
20. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure
Influences on Development
Language - cognitive - socially
Functional play
Characteristics of physical abuse
21. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Centration
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Pretend or Imaginative play
3 essential elements of scaffolding
22. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs
Constructive play
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
23. Children believe that their thoughts can cause actions whether or not the experiences have a casual relationship - when I move the clouds move - god moves - sun moves - wind currents move
Language - cognitive - socially
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Casual Reasoning
Teachers
24. Condition of significantly sub - average intelligence combined with deficiencies in adaptive behavior; implies an inability to perform at least some of the ordinary tasks of daily living skills; IQ of 0-70 in categories of mild - moderate - severe -
Transitive Inference
Language - cognitive - socially
1
Mental Retardation
25. Poor hygiene - E.g. - soiled clothes - dirty hair - body odor - Poor nutrition - E.g. - excessive hunger - weight loss
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Symbolic function substage
Effect of play
Characteristics of neglect
26. Child readily separates from parent - Actively avoids parent upon reunion
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Erikson stage one
basic groups of temperament
types of play
27. Belief in the ability to do things on one's own
Rough - and - Tumble
Self - efficacy
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
28. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
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29. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.
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30. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life
Dyslexia
Functional play
Pretend or Imaginative play
Cognitive
31. 1. Secure Attachment 2. Anxious - Resistant Attachment 3. Anxious - Avoidant Attachment 4. Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Temperament
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Patterns of attachment
Accomodation
32. 1. Teachers must recognize that children internalize what is right and wrong based upon their basic values and sense of self. 2. Teachers must recognize the sequential foundation upon which higher moral principles are based. 3. Teachers must recogniz
Transducive reasoning
Functional play
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Object permanence
33. Come from both heredity and environment. Many typical changes during childhood are related to maturation. Individual differences tend to increase with age
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Temperament
Influences on Development
State of equilibrium
34. Environmental agents that can cause abnormalities in a fetus - Prevent or modify normal cell division - Danger - thus - greatest during embryonic stage (2-8 weeks)
Teachers
Centration
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Casual Reasoning
35. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Anger - sadness
Stage 4- Formal operations period
36. Based on what can be observed and learned through experience in the child's environment. Learning behavior theories: Ivan Pavlov's and John Watson's classical conditioning B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning. Social theories in understanding child de
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Social Development
Perceptual Motor Disability
37. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Functional play
basic groups of temperament
How to help an abused child cope
38. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
Erikson stage five
Secure attachment
Functional play
39. Be consistent and write down predictable outlines - schedules - and deadlines - Demonstrate and model appropriate behavior - giving positive reinforcement - Talk slowly - making eye contact when possible - and keep conversations brief - Keep peripher
Temperament
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
40. WISC. IQ test designed for school - age children. Test assesses potential in many areas - including vocabulary - knowledge - memory - spatial comprehension
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Self - efficacy
41. Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience - solve problems - and use knowledge to adapt to new situations Traditional IQ - Gardners's Multiple Intelligence and Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.
Influential - personality - emotional
Intelligence
When assessing a child
Characteristics of neglect
42. A conceptual tool that allows a child to recognize that when altering the appearance of an object the basic properties do not change
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Conservation
Bobo doll experiment
43. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Inductive reasoning
Animism
Characteristics of neglect
44. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r
Erikson stage three
Rough - and - Tumble
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Postconventional
45. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Its own sake
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
46. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood
Constructive play
Temperament
Rough - and - Tumble
Characteristics of sexual abuse
47. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.
Mental Retardation
Constructive play
1
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
48. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship
Transducive reasoning
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Cognitive Development
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
49. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Influential - personality - emotional
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
50. Secure attachment is fundamental to a child's ability to emotionally and biologically self - regulate
Self - efficacy
Games with rules play
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
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