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CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2

Subjects : cset, teaching
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.






2. Child readily separates from parent - Actively avoids parent upon reunion






3. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt (1-3yrs) - virtue - Will - Central issue: Can I act on my own? toddler learns how to explore - experiment - make mistakes and test limits to gain self independence of self reliance -






4. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated






5. WISC. IQ test designed for school - age children. Test assesses potential in many areas - including vocabulary - knowledge - memory - spatial comprehension






6. Condition of significantly sub - average intelligence combined with deficiencies in adaptive behavior; implies an inability to perform at least some of the ordinary tasks of daily living skills; IQ of 0-70 in categories of mild - moderate - severe -






7. Ages 10 -13 in which children are more concerned about the opinions of their peers. Second level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed by conforming to the society's norms of behavior






8. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...






9. At about 18 months






10. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys






11. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics






12. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement






13. Transformations in a child's thought - language - and intelligence. Theories: 1. Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development 2. Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development 3. Multi - theoretical perspectives of language - intelligence - and children with spe






14. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar






15. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r






16. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses






17. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional

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18. Tag - chasing - wrestling






19. Child uses caregiver as secure base from which to explore environment - example - Child freely separates from parent to play






20. The distance between a child's actual performance and a child's potential performance






21. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.






22. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.






23. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help






24. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.






25. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho






26. Temporary support system to support child until task can be mastered alone






27. 1. Provides an alternative to behavior theorists' belief that children are merely passive learners. Children actively move through operational stages.

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28. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.






29. 2-6 years old - Much of baby fat disappears as arms/legs grow longer - Pot belly disappears - internal organs no longer growing faster than body cavity - Decrease in weight is attributed to - walking - fatty tissues start growing at slower rate






30. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response






31. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...






32. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality

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33. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.






34. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3






35. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...

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36. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life






37. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs






38. Recognition that objects and events continue to exist even when they are not visible






39. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world

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40. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.






41. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.






42. The temporary support system from a teacher or older peer to support the child until the task can be mastered alone






43. Mental structure in which childrens knowledge is ordered into






44. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.






45. Children actively construct their knowledge through society






46. Children in the US consume excess ____ and ____.






47. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential

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48. 1. Teachers can use behavior modification in the classroom as a learning tool (altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome) 2. Teachers can reinforce positive behavior to produce subsequent desirable behaviors (e.g. - po






49. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers






50. Birth to 2 years old - Grow faster in this period than any other