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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Subjects
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cset
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Erikson stage three
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Social Development
2. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Rough and tumble play
Rough - and - Tumble
Scaffolding
3. 1. Teachers can use behavior modification in the classroom as a learning tool (altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome) 2. Teachers can reinforce positive behavior to produce subsequent desirable behaviors (e.g. - po
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
4. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Ivan Pavlov
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
5. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Its own sake
6. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
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7. Altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Stage 4- Formal operations period
B.F. Skinner
Behavior modification
8. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...
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9. Vygotsky believed _____ is an essential aspect of cultural development and that _____ growth and language are _____ based
Language - cognitive - socially
Anger - sadness
Noam Chomsky
Play therapy
10. 1. release physical energy 2. gain mastery over their bodies 3. acquire new motor skills 4. form better relationships among peers 5. try out new social rules 6. advance cognitive development 7. practice and explore new competencies
Effect of play
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
State of equilibrium
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
11. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
Influences on Development
Perceptual Motor Disability
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
John Watson
12. Tag - chasing - wrestling
Functional play
Language Development
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Rough and tumble play
13. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential
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14. Secure attachment is fundamental to a child's ability to emotionally and biologically self - regulate
B.F. Skinner
Inductive reasoning
Metacognition
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
15. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression
Some causes of child maltreatment
Reasoning
Seriation
Assimilation
16. The temporary support system from a teacher or older peer to support the child until the task can be mastered alone
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Inductive reasoning
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Scaffolding
17. Girls more fatty tissue than boys - Boys more muscle tissue - Height/weight about same - just distributed differently - Boys might tend to be slightly taller/heavier
Anger - sadness
Effect of play
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
18. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Games with rules play
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
19. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers
Goodness of fit
Noam Chomsky
Symbolic function substage
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
20. The tendency of the child to focus on only one piece of information at a time while disregarding all others
Diet - poor
Goodness of fit
Assimilation
Centration
21. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Erikson stage five
Secure Attachment
Secure attachment
22. Varies greatly depending upon these factors: 1. The child 2. The experience 3. Its frequency 4. What is done about it
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23. Birth to 2 years old - Grow faster in this period than any other
Games with rules play
Growth and Development - Infancy
Ivan Pavlov
Disorganized disoriented attachment
24. Children make errors in their thinking because they cannot understand that an operation moves in more than one direction
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Secure attachment
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Irreversibility
25. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses
Effect of play
Anxious resistant attachment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Egocentrism
26. Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience - solve problems - and use knowledge to adapt to new situations Traditional IQ - Gardners's Multiple Intelligence and Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Intelligence
Scaffolding
27. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world
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28. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...
Its own sake
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Noam Chomsky
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
29. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Transitive Inference
Mixed temperaments
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
30. 1. Use of mediators for learning - A connection/intermediary between the child and that which is to be learned - E.g. - an adult or older child 2. Emphasis of language and shared activity for learning 3. Shared activity
Equilibrium
Erikson stage four
Preconventional
3 essential elements of scaffolding
31. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
BMI (body mass index)
Secure attachment
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
32. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.
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33. A collective set of inborn traits that help to construct a child's approach to the world
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Temperament
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
34. 1. Child is physically injured by other than accidental means 2. child is subjected to willful cruelty or unjustifiable punishment 3. child is abused or exploited sexually 4. child is neglected by a parent or caretaker who fails to provide adequate f
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Goodness of fit
Play therapy
35. Most children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) show symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity - but there are some children who are inattentive and do not show signs of hyperactivity; these children have Attention Deficit Dis
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Diet - poor
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
36. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
Accomodation
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Dyslexia
basis of temperament
37. Language development; disagreed with Skinner about language acquisition - stated there is an infinite # of sentences in a language - humans have an inborn native ability to develop language
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Child's reaction to abuse
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Noam Chomsky
38. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.
Object permanence
Temperament
When assessing a child
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
39. Based on what can be observed and learned through experience in the child's environment. Learning behavior theories: Ivan Pavlov's and John Watson's classical conditioning B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning. Social theories in understanding child de
Mixed temperaments
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Social Development
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
40. 1. Teachers must recognize that children internalize what is right and wrong based upon their basic values and sense of self. 2. Teachers must recognize the sequential foundation upon which higher moral principles are based. 3. Teachers must recogniz
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Characteristics of physical abuse
Conservation
Games with rules play
41. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence
Equilibrium
BMI (body mass index)
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Constructive play
42. Strongly improves child's problem - solving abilities - E.g. reading buddies
Goodness of fit
Value of shared activity?
Transducive reasoning
How to help an abused child cope
43. Infant shows - Insecurity - Signs of being disoriented
Irreversibility
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
44. Through repetition (and based upon the child's experience) - learning is predictable - Teachers can help children be successful by making their world more orderly and predictable - Teachers will recognize that a child's learned experiences can accou
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Erikson stage three
Characteristics of physical abuse
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
45. Often during elementary school - Have rules - are competitive - pleasurable - Preschool games more about taking turns - Replace around age 12 by practice play and organized sports - Can be engaged in throughout life
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Games with Rules
Diet - poor
46. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
Transitive Inference
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
basic groups of temperament
State of equilibrium
47. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
BMI (body mass index)
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
State of equilibrium
Preconventional
48. Lack of parenting skills - Economic stressors - Lack of education - Repetition of generational family abuse
Some causes of child maltreatment
Inductive reasoning
Scaffolding
Irreversibility
49. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Operant conditioning
Cognitive Development
50. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse
Ivan Pavlov
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Teachers
Secure Attachment