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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tag - chasing - wrestling
B.F. Skinner
Bobo doll experiment
Rough and tumble play
Transducive reasoning
2. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Bandura's beliefs
Characteristics of sexual abuse
3. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...
Mental Retardation
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Erikson stage four
Noam Chomsky
4. The child uses words and images to form mental representations to remember objects without being physically present
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Animism
Symbolic function substage
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
5. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
Object permanence
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
basic groups of temperament
6. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment
Categories of Abuse
Rough and tumble play
Influential - personality - emotional
Intelligence
7. Infant shows - Insecurity - Signs of being disoriented
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
B.F. Skinner
Casual Reasoning
8. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r
Postconventional
Constructive play
Bandura's beliefs
Mental Retardation
9. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.
Reasoning
Metacognition
Games with Rules
basic groups of temperament
10. 1. Teachers must recognize that children internalize what is right and wrong based upon their basic values and sense of self. 2. Teachers must recognize the sequential foundation upon which higher moral principles are based. 3. Teachers must recogniz
basis of temperament
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
11. The way children incorporate new information with existing schemes in order to form a new cognitive structure - fitting the new knowledge into a template of existing schemes
Equilibrium
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Cognitive Development
Assimilation
12. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Erikson stage five
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
13. Mental structure in which childrens knowledge is ordered into
Schemas
Irreversibility
Preconventional
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
14. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
When assessing a child
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
15. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year
Secure attachment
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
16. 1. Teachers can use behavior modification in the classroom as a learning tool (altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome) 2. Teachers can reinforce positive behavior to produce subsequent desirable behaviors (e.g. - po
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Erikson stage two
17. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.
Influential - personality - emotional
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Cognitive
Social Development
18. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Inductive reasoning
Conservation
Erikson stage one
19. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something
Constructive play
Patterns of attachment
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Bobo doll experiment
20. Varies greatly depending upon these factors: 1. The child 2. The experience 3. Its frequency 4. What is done about it
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21. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Animism
Conceptual - learning process
Metacognition
22. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Erikson stage one
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
23. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt (1-3yrs) - virtue - Will - Central issue: Can I act on my own? toddler learns how to explore - experiment - make mistakes and test limits to gain self independence of self reliance -
Bandura's beliefs
Erikson stage two
Influential - personality - emotional
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
24. Refers to the match between a child's temperament and environmental demands the child must deal with
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Goodness of fit
Cognitive
25. Come from both heredity and environment. Many typical changes during childhood are related to maturation. Individual differences tend to increase with age
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
basis of temperament
Influences on Development
26. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Scaffolding
27. Transformation of symbols into make - believe play - Pretending helps to build a child's imagination - Imagination boundless at this time - Preschool years
Pretend or Imaginative play
Erikson stage one
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Goodness of fit
28. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.
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29. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
basis of temperament
Animism
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
30. Development is motivated by the search for a stable balance toward effective adaptations
Reasoning
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Equilibrium
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
31. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response
Irreversibility
Schemas
Classical conditioning
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
32. Children believe that their thoughts can cause actions whether or not the experiences have a casual relationship - when I move the clouds move - god moves - sun moves - wind currents move
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Casual Reasoning
Erikson stage three
types of play
33. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
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34. Allow the student to sit behind others so that the student won't disturb others - and teach the student to tap his pencil on a sleeve or leg instead of the table
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Mental Retardation
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
types of play
35. Child readily separates from parent - Actively avoids parent upon reunion
basic groups of temperament
Pretend or Imaginative play
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
36. Often during elementary school - Have rules - are competitive - pleasurable - Preschool games more about taking turns - Replace around age 12 by practice play and organized sports - Can be engaged in throughout life
Games with Rules
Patterns of attachment
Anger - sadness
Egocentrism
37. Child uses caregiver as secure base from which to explore environment - example - Child freely separates from parent to play
Categories of Abuse
Secure Attachment
fat - sugar
Self - efficacy
38. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
types of play
39. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self
Patterns of attachment
Games with rules play
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Erikson stage four
40. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Mental Retardation
basis of temperament
41. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard
Effect of play
Accomodation
Reasoning
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
42. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
1
Operant conditioning
Constructive play
43. Condition of significantly sub - average intelligence combined with deficiencies in adaptive behavior; implies an inability to perform at least some of the ordinary tasks of daily living skills; IQ of 0-70 in categories of mild - moderate - severe -
Some causes of child maltreatment
Teachers
fat - sugar
Mental Retardation
44. Secure attachment is fundamental to a child's ability to emotionally and biologically self - regulate
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Constructive play
Influences on Development
45. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Mixed temperaments
B.F. Skinner
Games with Rules
46. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations
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47. Ages 4 to 10 in which children obey because they're parents tell them to and fear consequences - Kohlberg's stage of moral development in which rewards and punishments dominate moral thinking
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
John Watson
Preconventional
Erikson stage three
48. 1. Provides an alternative to behavior theorists' belief that children are merely passive learners. Children actively move through operational stages.
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49. Poor hygiene - E.g. - soiled clothes - dirty hair - body odor - Poor nutrition - E.g. - excessive hunger - weight loss
Characteristics of neglect
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Teachers
Bobo doll experiment
50. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world
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