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CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2

Subjects : cset, teaching
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The child uses words and images to form mental representations to remember objects without being physically present






2. Formation of: body parts - major organs






3. The distance between a child's actual performance and a child's potential performance






4. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics






5. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >






6. Children in the US consume excess ____ and ____.






7. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world






8. At about 18 months






9. 1. Teachers must recognize that children internalize what is right and wrong based upon their basic values and sense of self. 2. Teachers must recognize the sequential foundation upon which higher moral principles are based. 3. Teachers must recogniz






10. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence






11. The tendency of the child to focus on only one piece of information at a time while disregarding all others






12. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?






13. 1. Child is physically injured by other than accidental means 2. child is subjected to willful cruelty or unjustifiable punishment 3. child is abused or exploited sexually 4. child is neglected by a parent or caretaker who fails to provide adequate f






14. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help






15. Think about thinking occurs in the concrete operations period - a child;s awareness of knowing about one's own knowledge






16. WISC. IQ test designed for school - age children. Test assesses potential in many areas - including vocabulary - knowledge - memory - spatial comprehension






17. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...

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18. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.






19. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses






20. Using objects to make something - Combines sensorimotor movements and creation/construction of something - Toddlers & preschoolers






21. Girls more fatty tissue than boys - Boys more muscle tissue - Height/weight about same - just distributed differently - Boys might tend to be slightly taller/heavier






22. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure






23. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated






24. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.






25. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...






26. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.






27. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r






28. Refers to the match between a child's temperament and environmental demands the child must deal with






29. The infant readily separates from the caregiver and actively avoids the parent upon return






30. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports






31. Play is critical to _____ advancement in children






32. Transformations in a child's thought - language - and intelligence. Theories: 1. Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development 2. Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development 3. Multi - theoretical perspectives of language - intelligence - and children with spe






33. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...






34. Poor hygiene - E.g. - soiled clothes - dirty hair - body odor - Poor nutrition - E.g. - excessive hunger - weight loss






35. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs






36. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement






37. The infant shows insecurity and signs of being disoriented






38. 1. release physical energy 2. gain mastery over their bodies 3. acquire new motor skills 4. form better relationships among peers 5. try out new social rules 6. advance cognitive development 7. practice and explore new competencies






39. Developed with Physical structures to produce sounds - cognitive structures to produce thought process - and social structures to experience language through learning and practicing.






40. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something






41. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...






42. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality

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43. Ages 10 -13 in which children are more concerned about the opinions of their peers. Second level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed by conforming to the society's norms of behavior






44. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...






45. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers






46. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness






47. 2 most common feelings a child presents surrounding abuse






48. Temporary support system to support child until task can be mastered alone






49. Home environment influences much of a child's _____. Diets of minority families and socioeconomically deprived children are especially ____.






50. Condition of significantly sub - average intelligence combined with deficiencies in adaptive behavior; implies an inability to perform at least some of the ordinary tasks of daily living skills; IQ of 0-70 in categories of mild - moderate - severe -