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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.
Conventional
1
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Some causes of child maltreatment
2. Children make errors in their thinking because they cannot understand that an operation moves in more than one direction
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Irreversibility
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
3. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.
Secure attachment
Ivan Pavlov
Constructive play
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
4. Most children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) show symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity - but there are some children who are inattentive and do not show signs of hyperactivity; these children have Attention Deficit Dis
Metacognition
Constructive play
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
5. The child uses words and images to form mental representations to remember objects without being physically present
Functional play
begining of imagination
Symbolic function substage
Postconventional
6. Play is critical to _____ advancement in children
Secure attachment
Cognitive
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
7. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Anger - sadness
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
8. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Influential - personality - emotional
Anxious resistant attachment
9. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Secure attachment
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Erikson stage one
10. Girls more fatty tissue than boys - Boys more muscle tissue - Height/weight about same - just distributed differently - Boys might tend to be slightly taller/heavier
1
Constructive play
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
3 essential elements of scaffolding
11. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard
Mental Retardation
Self - efficacy
Accomodation
fat - sugar
12. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
Erikson stage two
Equilibrium
Pretend or Imaginative play
BMI (body mass index)
13. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life
Functional play
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
basis of temperament
14. Children are not equipped: physically - emotionally - socially - compared to adult caregivers
BMI (body mass index)
fat - sugar
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
15. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt (1-3yrs) - virtue - Will - Central issue: Can I act on my own? toddler learns how to explore - experiment - make mistakes and test limits to gain self independence of self reliance -
Secure attachment
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
begining of imagination
Erikson stage two
16. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
How to help an abused child cope
John Watson
Influences on Development
17. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
Moral Development or Morality
Characteristics of neglect
Animism
Egocentrism
18. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...
Its own sake
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
19. Development is motivated by the search for a stable balance toward effective adaptations
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Goodness of fit
Equilibrium
Child's reaction to abuse
20. Refers to the match between a child's temperament and environmental demands the child must deal with
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Seriation
Goodness of fit
Inductive reasoning
21. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness
Erikson stage four
Stage 2- Preoperational period
When assessing a child
Growth and Development - Adolescence
22. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs
Goodness of fit
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
23. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm
Schemas
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Stage 2- Preoperational period
State of equilibrium
24. Infant shows - Insecurity - Signs of being disoriented
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
25. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Anxious avoidant attachment
Postconventional
Behavior modification
26. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Goodness of fit
27. Altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome
Behavior modification
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Erikson stage four
Assimilation
28. 2 most common feelings a child presents surrounding abuse
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Erikson stage three
Anger - sadness
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
29. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
begining of imagination
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Seriation
30. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment
Categories of Abuse
Classical conditioning
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Characteristics of physical abuse
31. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.
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32. 1. Child is physically injured by other than accidental means 2. child is subjected to willful cruelty or unjustifiable punishment 3. child is abused or exploited sexually 4. child is neglected by a parent or caretaker who fails to provide adequate f
Erikson stage one
Intelligence
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Mixed temperaments
33. Refers to children believing that non - living objects have lifelike qualities
Self - efficacy
John Watson
Effect of play
Animism
34. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.
Piaget's Contributions
Reasoning
basic groups of temperament
fat - sugar
35. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help
Classical conditioning
Influences on Development
Language Development
When assessing a child
36. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Rough - and - Tumble
Growth and Development - Adolescence
37. Middle childhood - 7 to 11 years - mastery of conservation the child begins to think logically - (7-11 yrs) Children understand conservation - less egocentrism - understand hierarchal classification - can focus on multiple aspects at a time. Children
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Influences on Development
Social Development
Moral Development or Morality
38. Children actively construct their knowledge through society
Erikson stage three
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
39. Ages 10 -13 in which children are more concerned about the opinions of their peers. Second level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed by conforming to the society's norms of behavior
Rough - and - Tumble
Cognitive Development
Conventional
Assimilation
40. Allow them to work through whatever range of feelings they have
Secure attachment
Mixed temperaments
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
How to help an abused child cope
41. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self
Inductive reasoning
Erikson stage four
Games with rules play
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
42. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Schemas
Erikson stage five
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Child's reaction to abuse
43. 1. Teachers can use behavior modification in the classroom as a learning tool (altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome) 2. Teachers can reinforce positive behavior to produce subsequent desirable behaviors (e.g. - po
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Metacognition
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
44. A successful childhood counseling treatment b/c it allows children to feel less threatened while working out conflicts and expressing their unresolved feelings
Play therapy
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Behavior modification
Dyslexia
45. The way children incorporate new information with existing schemes in order to form a new cognitive structure - fitting the new knowledge into a template of existing schemes
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Symbolic function substage
Anger - sadness
Assimilation
46. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.
Erikson stage two
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Conceptual - learning process
basic groups of temperament
47. A collective set of inborn traits that help to construct a child's approach to the world
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
Temperament
48. Vygotsky believed _____ is an essential aspect of cultural development and that _____ growth and language are _____ based
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
State of equilibrium
Language - cognitive - socially
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
49. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year
Constructive play
Perceptual Motor Disability
Casual Reasoning
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
50. The infant readily separates from the caregiver and actively avoids the parent upon return
Anxious avoidant attachment
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Scaffolding