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CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2

Subjects : cset, teaching
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A collective set of inborn traits that help to construct a child's approach to the world






2. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.






3. Home environment influences much of a child's _____. Diets of minority families and socioeconomically deprived children are especially ____.






4. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho






5. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio






6. Recognition that objects and events continue to exist even when they are not visible






7. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self






8. The way children incorporate new information with existing schemes in order to form a new cognitive structure - fitting the new knowledge into a template of existing schemes






9. Altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome






10. Come from both heredity and environment. Many typical changes during childhood are related to maturation. Individual differences tend to increase with age






11. Often during elementary school - Have rules - are competitive - pleasurable - Preschool games more about taking turns - Replace around age 12 by practice play and organized sports - Can be engaged in throughout life






12. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard






13. Strongly improves child's problem - solving abilities - E.g. reading buddies






14. Think about thinking occurs in the concrete operations period - a child;s awareness of knowing about one's own knowledge






15. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence






16. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat






17. The infant readily separates from the caregiver and actively avoids the parent upon return






18. Belief in the ability to do things on one's own






19. The temporary support system from a teacher or older peer to support the child until the task can be mastered alone






20. The ability to draw conclusions about a relationship between two objects by knowing the relationship to a third object






21. Child readily separates from parent - Actively avoids parent upon reunion






22. Children in the US consume excess ____ and ____.






23. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.






24. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition






25. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality

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26. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response






27. Children observe adult repeatedly punching & knocking down inflated doll - Later - children imitated aggressive behavior in classroom






28. Environmental agents that can cause abnormalities in a fetus - Prevent or modify normal cell division - Danger - thus - greatest during embryonic stage (2-8 weeks)






29. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys






30. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something






31. 1. Child is physically injured by other than accidental means 2. child is subjected to willful cruelty or unjustifiable punishment 3. child is abused or exploited sexually 4. child is neglected by a parent or caretaker who fails to provide adequate f






32. Refers to children believing that non - living objects have lifelike qualities






33. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs






34. A successful childhood counseling treatment b/c it allows children to feel less threatened while working out conflicts and expressing their unresolved feelings






35. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year






36. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when






37. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?






38. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...






39. Children actively construct their knowledge through society






40. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers






41. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate






42. Children with a perceptual - motor disability have difficult with coordination and may often appear clumsy or disoriented - Sometimes their hands are in constant motion and may get in the way of their activity






43. Mental structure in which childrens knowledge is ordered into






44. 1. Secure Attachment 2. Anxious - Resistant Attachment 3. Anxious - Avoidant Attachment 4. Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment






45. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse






46. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...






47. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.






48. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses






49. Ages 10 -13 in which children are more concerned about the opinions of their peers. Second level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed by conforming to the society's norms of behavior






50. Allow them to work through whatever range of feelings they have