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CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2

Subjects : cset, teaching
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Environmental agents that can cause abnormalities in a fetus - Prevent or modify normal cell division - Danger - thus - greatest during embryonic stage (2-8 weeks)






2. Language development; disagreed with Skinner about language acquisition - stated there is an infinite # of sentences in a language - humans have an inborn native ability to develop language






3. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement






4. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when






5. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional

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6. Temporary support system to support child until task can be mastered alone






7. Refers to children believing that non - living objects have lifelike qualities






8. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.






9. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life






10. Children make errors in their thinking because they cannot understand that an operation moves in more than one direction






11. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules






12. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated






13. Play is critical to _____ advancement in children






14. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence






15. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year






16. Using objects to make something - Combines sensorimotor movements and creation/construction of something - Toddlers & preschoolers






17. Infant shows - Insecurity - Signs of being disoriented






18. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio






19. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports






20. Altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome






21. Think about thinking occurs in the concrete operations period - a child;s awareness of knowing about one's own knowledge






22. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...






23. Children learn from operating in the environment






24. The ability to draw conclusions about a relationship between two objects by knowing the relationship to a third object






25. The child uses words and images to form mental representations to remember objects without being physically present






26. Vygotsky believed _____ is an essential aspect of cultural development and that _____ growth and language are _____ based






27. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.






28. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics






29. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs






30. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.






31. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence






32. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition






33. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment






34. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.

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35. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response






36. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression






37. Most children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) show symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity - but there are some children who are inattentive and do not show signs of hyperactivity; these children have Attention Deficit Dis






38. The tendency of the child to focus on only one piece of information at a time while disregarding all others






39. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.






40. Formation of: body parts - major organs






41. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...






42. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...






43. Refers to the match between a child's temperament and environmental demands the child must deal with






44. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development






45. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.






46. At about 18 months






47. Be consistent and write down predictable outlines - schedules - and deadlines - Demonstrate and model appropriate behavior - giving positive reinforcement - Talk slowly - making eye contact when possible - and keep conversations brief - Keep peripher






48. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.






49. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...






50. The way children incorporate new information with existing schemes in order to form a new cognitive structure - fitting the new knowledge into a template of existing schemes







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