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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
2. Home environment influences much of a child's _____. Diets of minority families and socioeconomically deprived children are especially ____.
Diet - poor
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Functional play
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
3. Children observe adult repeatedly punching & knocking down inflated doll - Later - children imitated aggressive behavior in classroom
Anxious resistant attachment
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Bobo doll experiment
Functional play
4. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Seriation
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
5. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.
Reasoning
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Animism
Rough and tumble play
6. Girls more fatty tissue than boys - Boys more muscle tissue - Height/weight about same - just distributed differently - Boys might tend to be slightly taller/heavier
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Influential - personality - emotional
Constructive play
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
7. The child uses words and images to form mental representations to remember objects without being physically present
Operant conditioning
Symbolic function substage
types of play
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
8. At about 18 months
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
begining of imagination
Reasoning
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
9. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...
Perceptual Motor Disability
Its own sake
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Schemas
10. The way children incorporate new information with existing schemes in order to form a new cognitive structure - fitting the new knowledge into a template of existing schemes
Child's reaction to abuse
Postconventional
Assimilation
Functional play
11. Development is motivated by the search for a stable balance toward effective adaptations
Equilibrium
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
12. Tag - chasing - wrestling
B.F. Skinner
Rough and tumble play
Metacognition
Growth and Development - Adolescence
13. Refers to the match between a child's temperament and environmental demands the child must deal with
Goodness of fit
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Transitive Inference
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
14. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Noam Chomsky
Preconventional
Functional play
15. Using objects to make something - Combines sensorimotor movements and creation/construction of something - Toddlers & preschoolers
Constructive play
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
How to help an abused child cope
Moral Development or Morality
16. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness
Temperament
Behavior modification
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Categories of Abuse
17. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard
Its own sake
Rough and tumble play
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Accomodation
18. Children learn from operating in the environment
Seriation
When assessing a child
Operant conditioning
Anxious resistant attachment
19. 1. Teachers can use behavior modification in the classroom as a learning tool (altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome) 2. Teachers can reinforce positive behavior to produce subsequent desirable behaviors (e.g. - po
Value of shared activity?
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Anger - sadness
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
20. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate
Categories of Abuse
BMI (body mass index)
Inductive reasoning
Value of shared activity?
21. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
22. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.
Growth and Development - Infancy
Audtory Perceptural Disability
play - social - emotional
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
23. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Piaget's Contributions
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Influences on Development
24. Initiative vs. Guilt (3-5 years - preschool years) - - As challenges occur - initiative is needed for purposeful behavior - responsibility for body - behavior - toys - pets - etc...The child may feel like anything he does may dissappoint people aroun
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Categories of Abuse
Erikson stage three
Some causes of child maltreatment
25. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports
BMI (body mass index)
1
Games with rules play
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
26. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >
Goodness of fit
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
27. Children make errors in their thinking because they cannot understand that an operation moves in more than one direction
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Irreversibility
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
28. A learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols; also known as a developmental reading disorder. Skip or reverse words. Confuses left and right reading.
Influences on Development
Dyslexia
Effect of play
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
29. Most children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) show symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity - but there are some children who are inattentive and do not show signs of hyperactivity; these children have Attention Deficit Dis
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Games with Rules
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Conventional
30. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar
Categories of Abuse
Erikson stage one
types of play
Temperament
31. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...
Diet - poor
Conventional
Mixed temperaments
When assessing a child
32. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world
33. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Irreversibility
Games with Rules
Secure attachment
34. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Constructive play
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Dyslexia
35. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.
Influential - personality - emotional
State of equilibrium
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Egocentrism
36. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Temperament
Characteristics of neglect
Rough - and - Tumble
37. Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience - solve problems - and use knowledge to adapt to new situations Traditional IQ - Gardners's Multiple Intelligence and Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.
Erikson stage three
types of play
Intelligence
Inductive reasoning
38. Poor hygiene - E.g. - soiled clothes - dirty hair - body odor - Poor nutrition - E.g. - excessive hunger - weight loss
Accomodation
Transducive reasoning
Secure Attachment
Characteristics of neglect
39. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Conceptual - learning process
Secure Attachment
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
40. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be
Effect of play
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Temperament
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
41. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse
1
Teachers
Transducive reasoning
Erikson stage two
42. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence
Transducive reasoning
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
basis of temperament
43. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Mixed temperaments
John Watson
44. Child uses caregiver as secure base from which to explore environment - example - Child freely separates from parent to play
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Secure Attachment
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Intelligence
45. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.
Reasoning
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Temperament
Language Development
46. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help
When assessing a child
Scaffolding
Mixed temperaments
Functional play
47. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
1
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Rough - and - Tumble
48. Mental structure in which childrens knowledge is ordered into
types of play
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Schemas
Transducive reasoning
49. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules
types of play
Pretend or Imaginative play
Teachers
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
50. Developed with Physical structures to produce sounds - cognitive structures to produce thought process - and social structures to experience language through learning and practicing.
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Language Development