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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Transformation of symbols into make - believe play - Pretending helps to build a child's imagination - Imagination boundless at this time - Preschool years
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Pretend or Imaginative play
Self - efficacy
2. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality
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3. 1. Secure Attachment 2. Anxious - Resistant Attachment 3. Anxious - Avoidant Attachment 4. Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Influential - personality - emotional
Reasoning
Patterns of attachment
Erikson stage four
4. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar
Transitive Inference
Social Development
Equilibrium
Erikson stage one
5. A learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols; also known as a developmental reading disorder. Skip or reverse words. Confuses left and right reading.
Dyslexia
Constructive play
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
6. Refers to children believing that non - living objects have lifelike qualities
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Animism
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Cognitive Development
7. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >
Zone of proximal development
Goodness of fit
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
8. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...
Its own sake
Rough and tumble play
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Diet - poor
9. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship
Transducive reasoning
Social Development
Erikson stage two
Anxious avoidant attachment
10. Play is critical to _____ advancement in children
Cognitive
How to help an abused child cope
Goodness of fit
Erikson stage five
11. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Erikson stage five
Noam Chomsky
Conventional
When assessing a child
12. Development is motivated by the search for a stable balance toward effective adaptations
Reasoning
How to help an abused child cope
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Equilibrium
13. Strongly improves child's problem - solving abilities - E.g. reading buddies
Mental Retardation
Value of shared activity?
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
14. Often during elementary school - Have rules - are competitive - pleasurable - Preschool games more about taking turns - Replace around age 12 by practice play and organized sports - Can be engaged in throughout life
Games with Rules
Anger - sadness
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
15. Birth to 2 years old - Grow faster in this period than any other
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Growth and Development - Infancy
Intelligence
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
16. WISC. IQ test designed for school - age children. Test assesses potential in many areas - including vocabulary - knowledge - memory - spatial comprehension
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Rough - and - Tumble
State of equilibrium
Schemas
17. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Rough - and - Tumble
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
18. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
Temperament
Scaffolding
BMI (body mass index)
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
19. Secure attachment is fundamental to a child's ability to emotionally and biologically self - regulate
Egocentrism
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
State of equilibrium
Schemas
20. Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience - solve problems - and use knowledge to adapt to new situations Traditional IQ - Gardners's Multiple Intelligence and Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.
Anxious avoidant attachment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Intelligence
21. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated
Pretend or Imaginative play
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Constructive play
Characteristics of physical abuse
22. Belief in the ability to do things on one's own
Noam Chomsky
basis of temperament
Self - efficacy
Temperament
23. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
1
BMI (body mass index)
Reasoning
24. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard
Accomodation
Erikson stage five
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Child's cognitive ability
25. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...
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26. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.
play - social - emotional
Postconventional
Secure Attachment
Erikson stage five
27. 1. Teachers can use behavior modification in the classroom as a learning tool (altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome) 2. Teachers can reinforce positive behavior to produce subsequent desirable behaviors (e.g. - po
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Functional play
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Mental Retardation
28. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Categories of Abuse
Perceptual Motor Disability
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
29. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Preconventional
Anger - sadness
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
30. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Seriation
31. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Pretend or Imaginative play
Classical conditioning
32. The temporary support system from a teacher or older peer to support the child until the task can be mastered alone
Some causes of child maltreatment
Scaffolding
Social Development
Patterns of attachment
33. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
1
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Teachers
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
34. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Conservation
Influences on Development
types of play
35. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse
Teachers
Anger - sadness
Rough and tumble play
play - social - emotional
36. Altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome
Behavior modification
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Functional play
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
37. 1. Use of mediators for learning - A connection/intermediary between the child and that which is to be learned - E.g. - an adult or older child 2. Emphasis of language and shared activity for learning 3. Shared activity
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Pretend or Imaginative play
Erikson stage four
Growth and Development - Adolescence
38. Language development; disagreed with Skinner about language acquisition - stated there is an infinite # of sentences in a language - humans have an inborn native ability to develop language
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Noam Chomsky
begining of imagination
39. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life
Classical conditioning
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Zone of proximal development
Functional play
40. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Social Development
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
41. Based on what can be observed and learned through experience in the child's environment. Learning behavior theories: Ivan Pavlov's and John Watson's classical conditioning B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning. Social theories in understanding child de
Social Development
Mixed temperaments
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Symbolic function substage
42. Varies greatly depending upon these factors: 1. The child 2. The experience 3. Its frequency 4. What is done about it
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43. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.
Piaget's Contributions
1
Object permanence
Egocentrism
44. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Metacognition
Erikson stage one
Zone of proximal development
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
45. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
3 essential elements of scaffolding
basis of temperament
Ivan Pavlov
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
46. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Secure Attachment
Language - cognitive - socially
Temperament
47. Be consistent and write down predictable outlines - schedules - and deadlines - Demonstrate and model appropriate behavior - giving positive reinforcement - Talk slowly - making eye contact when possible - and keep conversations brief - Keep peripher
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Animism
Some causes of child maltreatment
Diet - poor
48. Children make errors in their thinking because they cannot understand that an operation moves in more than one direction
Irreversibility
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
49. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response
Classical conditioning
Bobo doll experiment
Goodness of fit
fat - sugar
50. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses
Egocentrism
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Schemas