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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Children believe that their thoughts can cause actions whether or not the experiences have a casual relationship - when I move the clouds move - god moves - sun moves - wind currents move
Reasoning
Casual Reasoning
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Educational Implications of Moral Development
2. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Transitive Inference
Growth and Development - Infancy
3. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.
Postconventional
Language - cognitive - socially
play - social - emotional
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
4. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.
Ivan Pavlov
Pretend or Imaginative play
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
5. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world
When assessing a child
Influential - personality - emotional
Temperament
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
6. Strongly improves child's problem - solving abilities - E.g. reading buddies
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Anxious resistant attachment
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Value of shared activity?
7. Secure attachment is fundamental to a child's ability to emotionally and biologically self - regulate
Pretend or Imaginative play
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Scaffolding
1
8. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Zone of proximal development
9. Allow the student to sit behind others so that the student won't disturb others - and teach the student to tap his pencil on a sleeve or leg instead of the table
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Pretend or Imaginative play
Piaget's Contributions
10. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.
Moral Development or Morality
1
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Some causes of child maltreatment
11. Transformation of symbols into make - believe play - Pretending helps to build a child's imagination - Imagination boundless at this time - Preschool years
Pretend or Imaginative play
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Its own sake
12. 2-6 years old - Much of baby fat disappears as arms/legs grow longer - Pot belly disappears - internal organs no longer growing faster than body cavity - Decrease in weight is attributed to - walking - fatty tissues start growing at slower rate
Erikson stage four
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Anxious avoidant attachment
13. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...
Mixed temperaments
Ivan Pavlov
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Erikson stage three
14. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world
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15. Refers to children believing that non - living objects have lifelike qualities
BMI (body mass index)
Animism
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Games with rules play
16. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
Moral Development or Morality
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Goodness of fit
17. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Classical conditioning
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
18. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
basis of temperament
Effect of play
Mental Retardation
Games with Rules
19. The distance between a child's actual performance and a child's potential performance
Zone of proximal development
B.F. Skinner
Anxious avoidant attachment
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
20. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?
basis of temperament
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Mixed temperaments
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
21. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
Conservation
Bandura's beliefs
State of equilibrium
Mental Retardation
22. Child uses caregiver as secure base from which to explore environment - example - Child freely separates from parent to play
basis of temperament
Characteristics of neglect
Secure Attachment
How to help an abused child cope
23. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Erikson stage one
Reasoning
Noam Chomsky
24. Environmental agents that can cause abnormalities in a fetus - Prevent or modify normal cell division - Danger - thus - greatest during embryonic stage (2-8 weeks)
Value of shared activity?
Anxious resistant attachment
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Its own sake
25. Think about thinking occurs in the concrete operations period - a child;s awareness of knowing about one's own knowledge
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Perceptual Motor Disability
Metacognition
26. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate
Scaffolding
Inductive reasoning
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
27. Children learn from operating in the environment
Erikson stage four
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Goodness of fit
Operant conditioning
28. Belief in the ability to do things on one's own
Mixed temperaments
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Self - efficacy
Metacognition
29. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...
Accomodation
Influential - personality - emotional
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
30. Children are not equipped: physically - emotionally - socially - compared to adult caregivers
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Centration
Casual Reasoning
Animism
31. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Temperament
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
32. Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience - solve problems - and use knowledge to adapt to new situations Traditional IQ - Gardners's Multiple Intelligence and Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.
Conservation
Intelligence
Constructive play
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
33. Considerable interest in - Struggle with eating disorders possible
Secure Attachment
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
34. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
B.F. Skinner
Transducive reasoning
Piaget's Contributions
35. 1. Secure Attachment 2. Anxious - Resistant Attachment 3. Anxious - Avoidant Attachment 4. Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Patterns of attachment
Bobo doll experiment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
36. The 4th of Piaget's periods: beginning from 11 years. Form of intelligence in which higher level mental operations make possible logical reasoning with respect to abstract and hypothetical events and not merely concrete objects. Hypothetical Deductiv
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Language Development
begining of imagination
Stage 4- Formal operations period
37. Pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. he is famous for use of his operant conditioning aparatus which he used to study schedules of reinforcement on pidgeons a
Temperament
Operant conditioning
B.F. Skinner
Temperament
38. 1. Provides an alternative to behavior theorists' belief that children are merely passive learners. Children actively move through operational stages.
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39. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports
B.F. Skinner
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Games with rules play
Object permanence
40. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
When assessing a child
Goodness of fit
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
41. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life
Zone of proximal development
Functional play
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Growth and Development - Adolescence
42. Children observe adult repeatedly punching & knocking down inflated doll - Later - children imitated aggressive behavior in classroom
BMI (body mass index)
Dyslexia
Bobo doll experiment
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
43. Home environment influences much of a child's _____. Diets of minority families and socioeconomically deprived children are especially ____.
Functional play
Object permanence
Conventional
Diet - poor
44. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Bandura's beliefs
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Growth and Development - Adolescence
45. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses
Seriation
Egocentrism
Metacognition
Secure Attachment
46. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Pretend or Imaginative play
47. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Diet - poor
Inductive reasoning
Characteristics of sexual abuse
48. The temporary support system from a teacher or older peer to support the child until the task can be mastered alone
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Scaffolding
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
49. Tag - chasing - wrestling
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Centration
Rough and tumble play
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
50. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers
Transitive Inference
Erikson stage one
Language Development
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys