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CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2

Subjects : cset, teaching
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ages 10 -13 in which children are more concerned about the opinions of their peers. Second level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed by conforming to the society's norms of behavior






2. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations

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3. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar






4. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3






5. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...

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6. Through repetition (and based upon the child's experience) - learning is predictable - Teachers can help children be successful by making their world more orderly and predictable - Teachers will recognize that a child's learned experiences can accou






7. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition






8. The ability to draw conclusions about a relationship between two objects by knowing the relationship to a third object






9. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.






10. Tag - chasing - wrestling






11. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics






12. Environmental agents that can cause abnormalities in a fetus - Prevent or modify normal cell division - Danger - thus - greatest during embryonic stage (2-8 weeks)






13. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...






14. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.






15. Belief in the ability to do things on one's own






16. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard






17. Transformations in a child's thought - language - and intelligence. Theories: 1. Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development 2. Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development 3. Multi - theoretical perspectives of language - intelligence - and children with spe






18. Children believe that their thoughts can cause actions whether or not the experiences have a casual relationship - when I move the clouds move - god moves - sun moves - wind currents move






19. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.






20. 1. Teachers must recognize that children internalize what is right and wrong based upon their basic values and sense of self. 2. Teachers must recognize the sequential foundation upon which higher moral principles are based. 3. Teachers must recogniz






21. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses






22. Children in the US consume excess ____ and ____.






23. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...






24. Recognition that objects and events continue to exist even when they are not visible






25. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence






26. Secure attachment is fundamental to a child's ability to emotionally and biologically self - regulate






27. Transformation of symbols into make - believe play - Pretending helps to build a child's imagination - Imagination boundless at this time - Preschool years






28. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment






29. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...






30. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.






31. Using objects to make something - Combines sensorimotor movements and creation/construction of something - Toddlers & preschoolers






32. Refers to children believing that non - living objects have lifelike qualities






33. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world

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34. Play is critical to _____ advancement in children






35. A collective set of inborn traits that help to construct a child's approach to the world






36. Varies greatly depending upon these factors: 1. The child 2. The experience 3. Its frequency 4. What is done about it

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37. Strongly improves child's problem - solving abilities - E.g. reading buddies






38. At about 18 months






39. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.






40. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation






41. Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience - solve problems - and use knowledge to adapt to new situations Traditional IQ - Gardners's Multiple Intelligence and Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.






42. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning






43. Pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. he is famous for use of his operant conditioning aparatus which he used to study schedules of reinforcement on pidgeons a






44. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio






45. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression






46. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure






47. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something






48. Condition of significantly sub - average intelligence combined with deficiencies in adaptive behavior; implies an inability to perform at least some of the ordinary tasks of daily living skills; IQ of 0-70 in categories of mild - moderate - severe -






49. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential

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50. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development







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