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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Object permanence
Some causes of child maltreatment
Effect of play
2. Think about thinking occurs in the concrete operations period - a child;s awareness of knowing about one's own knowledge
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Zone of proximal development
Metacognition
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
3. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...
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4. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3
Object permanence
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Games with Rules
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
5. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Rough and tumble play
Postconventional
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
6. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression
Seriation
Self - efficacy
Anger - sadness
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
7. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Growth and Development - Infancy
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Secure attachment
8. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Ivan Pavlov
Cognitive Development
Play therapy
9. Refers to children believing that non - living objects have lifelike qualities
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Animism
Transitive Inference
Postconventional
10. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Its own sake
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Anger - sadness
11. Child readily separates from parent - Actively avoids parent upon reunion
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
When assessing a child
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Conservation
12. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence
1
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
Preconventional
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
13. The child uses words and images to form mental representations to remember objects without being physically present
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
B.F. Skinner
Symbolic function substage
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
14. 1. Child is physically injured by other than accidental means 2. child is subjected to willful cruelty or unjustifiable punishment 3. child is abused or exploited sexually 4. child is neglected by a parent or caretaker who fails to provide adequate f
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Inductive reasoning
Animism
Operant conditioning
15. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Its own sake
Scaffolding
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
16. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.
Noam Chomsky
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Schemas
Classical conditioning
17. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports
Patterns of attachment
Games with rules play
Influential - personality - emotional
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
18. Child uses caregiver as secure base from which to explore environment - example - Child freely separates from parent to play
Teachers
Moral Development or Morality
Secure Attachment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
19. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar
Postconventional
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Its own sake
Erikson stage one
20. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.
Constructive play
1
Mixed temperaments
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
21. At about 18 months
begining of imagination
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
basis of temperament
Object permanence
22. Play is critical to _____ advancement in children
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Cognitive
Functional play
23. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response
Value of shared activity?
Audtory Perceptural Disability
play - social - emotional
Classical conditioning
24. 2-6 years old - Much of baby fat disappears as arms/legs grow longer - Pot belly disappears - internal organs no longer growing faster than body cavity - Decrease in weight is attributed to - walking - fatty tissues start growing at slower rate
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
How to help an abused child cope
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Zone of proximal development
25. Infant shows - Insecurity - Signs of being disoriented
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Social Development
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Piaget's Contributions
26. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending
Mental Retardation
Mixed temperaments
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Pretend or Imaginative play
27. Through repetition (and based upon the child's experience) - learning is predictable - Teachers can help children be successful by making their world more orderly and predictable - Teachers will recognize that a child's learned experiences can accou
Teachers
Language - cognitive - socially
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
28. Birth to 2 years old - Grow faster in this period than any other
Teachers
Influential - personality - emotional
Growth and Development - Infancy
Cognitive Development
29. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
Moral Development or Morality
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Scaffolding
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
30. Allow the student to sit behind others so that the student won't disturb others - and teach the student to tap his pencil on a sleeve or leg instead of the table
Games with rules play
Language - cognitive - socially
play - social - emotional
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
31. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
basic groups of temperament
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
32. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential
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33. Refers to the match between a child's temperament and environmental demands the child must deal with
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Language Development
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Goodness of fit
34. The temporary support system from a teacher or older peer to support the child until the task can be mastered alone
Scaffolding
Effect of play
Constructive play
Pretend or Imaginative play
35. Children believe that their thoughts can cause actions whether or not the experiences have a casual relationship - when I move the clouds move - god moves - sun moves - wind currents move
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
State of equilibrium
Casual Reasoning
Scaffolding
36. Come from both heredity and environment. Many typical changes during childhood are related to maturation. Individual differences tend to increase with age
Influences on Development
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Animism
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
37. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Zone of proximal development
Erikson stage five
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
38. Varies greatly depending upon these factors: 1. The child 2. The experience 3. Its frequency 4. What is done about it
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39. Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience - solve problems - and use knowledge to adapt to new situations Traditional IQ - Gardners's Multiple Intelligence and Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Noam Chomsky
Intelligence
Equilibrium
40. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate
Inductive reasoning
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Symbolic function substage
BMI (body mass index)
41. Language development; disagreed with Skinner about language acquisition - stated there is an infinite # of sentences in a language - humans have an inborn native ability to develop language
Preconventional
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Noam Chomsky
Anxious avoidant attachment
42. Initiative vs. Guilt (3-5 years - preschool years) - - As challenges occur - initiative is needed for purposeful behavior - responsibility for body - behavior - toys - pets - etc...The child may feel like anything he does may dissappoint people aroun
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Conservation
Erikson stage three
43. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Erikson stage one
Erikson stage five
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
44. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world
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45. Condition of significantly sub - average intelligence combined with deficiencies in adaptive behavior; implies an inability to perform at least some of the ordinary tasks of daily living skills; IQ of 0-70 in categories of mild - moderate - severe -
Schemas
Erikson stage three
Mental Retardation
Audtory Perceptural Disability
46. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules
types of play
Child's cognitive ability
Patterns of attachment
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
47. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard
Some causes of child maltreatment
Accomodation
Preconventional
Pretend or Imaginative play
48. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be
Some causes of child maltreatment
Mixed temperaments
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
49. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment
Some causes of child maltreatment
Child's cognitive ability
Secure attachment
Inductive reasoning
50. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.
Language Development
Its own sake
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Secure Attachment