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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Child readily separates from parent - Actively avoids parent upon reunion
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Erikson stage five
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
2. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Assimilation
How to help an abused child cope
Symbolic function substage
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
3. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...
Anxious resistant attachment
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Goodness of fit
Mixed temperaments
4. 2-6 years old - Much of baby fat disappears as arms/legs grow longer - Pot belly disappears - internal organs no longer growing faster than body cavity - Decrease in weight is attributed to - walking - fatty tissues start growing at slower rate
Animism
Reasoning
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Characteristics of sexual abuse
5. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Anxious resistant attachment
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
6. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules
types of play
When assessing a child
Games with rules play
Diet - poor
7. Pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. he is famous for use of his operant conditioning aparatus which he used to study schedules of reinforcement on pidgeons a
Effect of play
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Mixed temperaments
B.F. Skinner
8. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Value of shared activity?
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Teachers
9. Middle childhood - 7 to 11 years - mastery of conservation the child begins to think logically - (7-11 yrs) Children understand conservation - less egocentrism - understand hierarchal classification - can focus on multiple aspects at a time. Children
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Erikson stage two
Erikson stage three
Erikson stage one
10. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something
Constructive play
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
11. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.
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12. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Secure attachment
Categories of Abuse
Stage 4- Formal operations period
13. Secure attachment is fundamental to a child's ability to emotionally and biologically self - regulate
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
Rough - and - Tumble
14. A successful childhood counseling treatment b/c it allows children to feel less threatened while working out conflicts and expressing their unresolved feelings
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Play therapy
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Erikson stage two
15. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
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16. 1. Teachers can use behavior modification in the classroom as a learning tool (altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome) 2. Teachers can reinforce positive behavior to produce subsequent desirable behaviors (e.g. - po
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Inductive reasoning
17. Children make errors in their thinking because they cannot understand that an operation moves in more than one direction
Cognitive
Erikson stage three
Irreversibility
Anxious avoidant attachment
18. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.
Mental Retardation
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Conventional
19. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys
Functional play
Functional play
Child's cognitive ability
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
20. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness
Games with rules play
Symbolic function substage
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Inductive reasoning
21. A conceptual tool that allows a child to recognize that when altering the appearance of an object the basic properties do not change
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Erikson stage three
Rough and tumble play
Conservation
22. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar
Metacognition
Erikson stage one
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Stage 2- Preoperational period
23. The infant readily separates from the caregiver and actively avoids the parent upon return
fat - sugar
Erikson stage five
Anxious avoidant attachment
BMI (body mass index)
24. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment
Secure Attachment
Categories of Abuse
Scaffolding
Cognitive
25. Temporary support system to support child until task can be mastered alone
Anxious avoidant attachment
Zone of proximal development
Preconventional
Scaffolding
26. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
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27. Vygotsky believed _____ is an essential aspect of cultural development and that _____ growth and language are _____ based
Transitive Inference
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Language - cognitive - socially
28. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...
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29. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
Zone of proximal development
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
John Watson
Metacognition
30. Birth to 2 years old - Grow faster in this period than any other
Inductive reasoning
Anxious avoidant attachment
Transducive reasoning
Growth and Development - Infancy
31. Development is motivated by the search for a stable balance toward effective adaptations
Metacognition
Perceptual Motor Disability
Equilibrium
Influential - personality - emotional
32. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Erikson stage two
Goodness of fit
Animism
33. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending
Characteristics of neglect
Pretend or Imaginative play
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
34. A collective set of inborn traits that help to construct a child's approach to the world
Erikson stage one
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Its own sake
Temperament
35. The ability to draw conclusions about a relationship between two objects by knowing the relationship to a third object
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Transitive Inference
Games with rules play
36. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Constructive play
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Preconventional
37. 1. Use of mediators for learning - A connection/intermediary between the child and that which is to be learned - E.g. - an adult or older child 2. Emphasis of language and shared activity for learning 3. Shared activity
Pretend or Imaginative play
Social Development
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Child's reaction to abuse
38. Home environment influences much of a child's _____. Diets of minority families and socioeconomically deprived children are especially ____.
Schemas
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Temperament
Diet - poor
39. Often during elementary school - Have rules - are competitive - pleasurable - Preschool games more about taking turns - Replace around age 12 by practice play and organized sports - Can be engaged in throughout life
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Games with Rules
Anger - sadness
John Watson
40. The temporary support system from a teacher or older peer to support the child until the task can be mastered alone
Scaffolding
Influential - personality - emotional
Functional play
Dyslexia
41. The tendency of the child to focus on only one piece of information at a time while disregarding all others
Centration
Transducive reasoning
Reasoning
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
42. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Stage 2- Preoperational period
43. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self
Erikson stage four
begining of imagination
John Watson
Characteristics of physical abuse
44. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Irreversibility
Conceptual - learning process
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
45. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...
Constructive play
Its own sake
Moral Development or Morality
Scaffolding
46. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Noam Chomsky
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
47. Language development; disagreed with Skinner about language acquisition - stated there is an infinite # of sentences in a language - humans have an inborn native ability to develop language
Noam Chomsky
Goodness of fit
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
BMI (body mass index)
48. 2 most common feelings a child presents surrounding abuse
Patterns of attachment
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Anger - sadness
Constructive play
49. A learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols; also known as a developmental reading disorder. Skip or reverse words. Confuses left and right reading.
Play therapy
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Dyslexia
Anxious resistant attachment
50. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Secure attachment
begining of imagination
Metacognition