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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Children with a perceptual - motor disability have difficult with coordination and may often appear clumsy or disoriented - Sometimes their hands are in constant motion and may get in the way of their activity
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Diet - poor
Perceptual Motor Disability
2. Refers to children believing that non - living objects have lifelike qualities
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
B.F. Skinner
Secure Attachment
Animism
3. Children actively construct their knowledge through society
How to help an abused child cope
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
4. Middle childhood - 7 to 11 years - mastery of conservation the child begins to think logically - (7-11 yrs) Children understand conservation - less egocentrism - understand hierarchal classification - can focus on multiple aspects at a time. Children
Symbolic function substage
Social Development
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Erikson stage four
5. Mental structure in which childrens knowledge is ordered into
Schemas
Play therapy
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Mixed temperaments
6. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
BMI (body mass index)
Moral Development or Morality
Play therapy
Casual Reasoning
7. Home environment influences much of a child's _____. Diets of minority families and socioeconomically deprived children are especially ____.
Scaffolding
Moral Development or Morality
Rough - and - Tumble
Diet - poor
8. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho
John Watson
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Categories of Abuse
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
9. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
10. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Conceptual - learning process
Anger - sadness
Erikson stage three
11. Developed with Physical structures to produce sounds - cognitive structures to produce thought process - and social structures to experience language through learning and practicing.
Language Development
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Scaffolding
Equilibrium
12. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence
How to help an abused child cope
Constructive play
Social Development
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
13. Birth to 2 years old - Grow faster in this period than any other
Mental Retardation
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Pretend or Imaginative play
Growth and Development - Infancy
14. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self
Conservation
Erikson stage two
Erikson stage four
Egocentrism
15. Infant shows - Insecurity - Signs of being disoriented
Temperament
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Games with Rules
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
16. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs
play - social - emotional
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Games with Rules
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
17. Strongly improves child's problem - solving abilities - E.g. reading buddies
Value of shared activity?
Functional play
1
Its own sake
18. Ages 10 -13 in which children are more concerned about the opinions of their peers. Second level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed by conforming to the society's norms of behavior
Conventional
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Perceptual Motor Disability
19. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence
How to help an abused child cope
Language Development
Ivan Pavlov
Anxious resistant attachment
20. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.
Ivan Pavlov
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
21. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship
Behavior modification
Transducive reasoning
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Goodness of fit
22. Come from both heredity and environment. Many typical changes during childhood are related to maturation. Individual differences tend to increase with age
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Value of shared activity?
Influences on Development
Cognitive
23. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
Secure attachment
BMI (body mass index)
John Watson
Transducive reasoning
24. The child uses words and images to form mental representations to remember objects without being physically present
Symbolic function substage
Bandura's beliefs
Mental Retardation
Growth and Development - Infancy
25. Pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. he is famous for use of his operant conditioning aparatus which he used to study schedules of reinforcement on pidgeons a
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
B.F. Skinner
Games with rules play
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
26. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Accomodation
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Functional play
27. Early childhood - 2 to 7 years - Egocentric focus on symbolic thought and imagination - This stage lasts from about two to seven years of age. During this stage - children get better at symbolic thought - but they can't yet reason. According to Piage
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Social Development
Accomodation
Categories of Abuse
28. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Erikson stage five
Categories of Abuse
State of equilibrium
29. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Influences on Development
30. 1. Secure Attachment 2. Anxious - Resistant Attachment 3. Anxious - Avoidant Attachment 4. Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Patterns of attachment
begining of imagination
Self - efficacy
Social Development
31. Transformations in a child's thought - language - and intelligence. Theories: 1. Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development 2. Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development 3. Multi - theoretical perspectives of language - intelligence - and children with spe
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Cognitive Development
Secure Attachment
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
32. Children observe adult repeatedly punching & knocking down inflated doll - Later - children imitated aggressive behavior in classroom
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Erikson stage four
Anxious resistant attachment
Bobo doll experiment
33. Development is motivated by the search for a stable balance toward effective adaptations
Casual Reasoning
Mental Retardation
Equilibrium
Anxious resistant attachment
34. Allow them to work through whatever range of feelings they have
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
How to help an abused child cope
B.F. Skinner
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
35. Recognition that objects and events continue to exist even when they are not visible
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Pretend or Imaginative play
Object permanence
State of equilibrium
36. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
BMI (body mass index)
37. Belief in the ability to do things on one's own
Goodness of fit
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Piaget's Contributions
Self - efficacy
38. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Noam Chomsky
Characteristics of physical abuse
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
39. Tag - chasing - wrestling
Anxious avoidant attachment
Rough and tumble play
Symbolic function substage
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
40. Based on what can be observed and learned through experience in the child's environment. Learning behavior theories: Ivan Pavlov's and John Watson's classical conditioning B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning. Social theories in understanding child de
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Social Development
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
41. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Influential - personality - emotional
Dyslexia
John Watson
42. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential
43. 1. Teachers must recognize that children internalize what is right and wrong based upon their basic values and sense of self. 2. Teachers must recognize the sequential foundation upon which higher moral principles are based. 3. Teachers must recogniz
Casual Reasoning
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Child's cognitive ability
Educational Implications of Moral Development
44. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Conceptual - learning process
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
45. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression
Seriation
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Intelligence
Rough and tumble play
46. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r
Child's cognitive ability
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Postconventional
47. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Influences on Development
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Moral Development or Morality
types of play
48. Poor hygiene - E.g. - soiled clothes - dirty hair - body odor - Poor nutrition - E.g. - excessive hunger - weight loss
Metacognition
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Characteristics of neglect
49. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules
Effect of play
Cognitive Development
types of play
Child's cognitive ability
50. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
fat - sugar