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CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2

Subjects : cset, teaching
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allow the student to sit behind others so that the student won't disturb others - and teach the student to tap his pencil on a sleeve or leg instead of the table






2. Tag - chasing - wrestling






3. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional

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4. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.






5. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world

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6. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life






7. Initiative vs. Guilt (3-5 years - preschool years) - - As challenges occur - initiative is needed for purposeful behavior - responsibility for body - behavior - toys - pets - etc...The child may feel like anything he does may dissappoint people aroun






8. Condition of significantly sub - average intelligence combined with deficiencies in adaptive behavior; implies an inability to perform at least some of the ordinary tasks of daily living skills; IQ of 0-70 in categories of mild - moderate - severe -






9. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure






10. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something






11. Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience - solve problems - and use knowledge to adapt to new situations Traditional IQ - Gardners's Multiple Intelligence and Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.






12. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential

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13. 1. Use of mediators for learning - A connection/intermediary between the child and that which is to be learned - E.g. - an adult or older child 2. Emphasis of language and shared activity for learning 3. Shared activity






14. Strongly improves child's problem - solving abilities - E.g. reading buddies






15. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.






16. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence






17. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year






18. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response






19. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses






20. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3






21. Play is critical to _____ advancement in children






22. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio






23. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development






24. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence






25. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self






26. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.






27. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...






28. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.






29. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys






30. Poor hygiene - E.g. - soiled clothes - dirty hair - body odor - Poor nutrition - E.g. - excessive hunger - weight loss






31. Development is motivated by the search for a stable balance toward effective adaptations






32. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.






33. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world






34. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated






35. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help






36. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending






37. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.






38. A collective set of inborn traits that help to construct a child's approach to the world






39. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood






40. Environmental agents that can cause abnormalities in a fetus - Prevent or modify normal cell division - Danger - thus - greatest during embryonic stage (2-8 weeks)






41. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression






42. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse






43. Children observe adult repeatedly punching & knocking down inflated doll - Later - children imitated aggressive behavior in classroom






44. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.






45. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)






46. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...

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47. Altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome






48. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm






49. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar






50. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat