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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allow the student to sit behind others so that the student won't disturb others - and teach the student to tap his pencil on a sleeve or leg instead of the table
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Constructive play
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
2. Tag - chasing - wrestling
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Rough and tumble play
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
3. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
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4. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
1
Preconventional
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
5. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world
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6. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life
Temperament
Functional play
Temperament
Influences on Development
7. Initiative vs. Guilt (3-5 years - preschool years) - - As challenges occur - initiative is needed for purposeful behavior - responsibility for body - behavior - toys - pets - etc...The child may feel like anything he does may dissappoint people aroun
Erikson stage three
Categories of Abuse
Erikson stage two
Language Development
8. Condition of significantly sub - average intelligence combined with deficiencies in adaptive behavior; implies an inability to perform at least some of the ordinary tasks of daily living skills; IQ of 0-70 in categories of mild - moderate - severe -
Characteristics of sexual abuse
How to help an abused child cope
Mental Retardation
Games with Rules
9. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure
Functional play
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Characteristics of sexual abuse
10. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something
Bobo doll experiment
1
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Constructive play
11. Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience - solve problems - and use knowledge to adapt to new situations Traditional IQ - Gardners's Multiple Intelligence and Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.
Casual Reasoning
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Intelligence
Preconventional
12. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential
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13. 1. Use of mediators for learning - A connection/intermediary between the child and that which is to be learned - E.g. - an adult or older child 2. Emphasis of language and shared activity for learning 3. Shared activity
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Transducive reasoning
Perceptual Motor Disability
3 essential elements of scaffolding
14. Strongly improves child's problem - solving abilities - E.g. reading buddies
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Value of shared activity?
Conventional
Secure attachment
15. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Moral Development or Morality
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Influential - personality - emotional
16. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence
Influences on Development
Transducive reasoning
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Anxious resistant attachment
17. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year
Language - cognitive - socially
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Preconventional
Zone of proximal development
18. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response
Classical conditioning
fat - sugar
Functional play
Bandura's beliefs
19. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Egocentrism
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
20. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Irreversibility
types of play
fat - sugar
21. Play is critical to _____ advancement in children
Cognitive
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Bandura's beliefs
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
22. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio
play - social - emotional
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Centration
Schemas
23. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Influences on Development
Rough - and - Tumble
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
24. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
25. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Temperament
Erikson stage four
Its own sake
26. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.
Secure Attachment
Reasoning
Metacognition
Casual Reasoning
27. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...
1
Its own sake
Conservation
Games with Rules
28. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.
Bobo doll experiment
play - social - emotional
Rough and tumble play
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
29. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Anxious resistant attachment
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
30. Poor hygiene - E.g. - soiled clothes - dirty hair - body odor - Poor nutrition - E.g. - excessive hunger - weight loss
Characteristics of neglect
Games with rules play
Secure Attachment
basis of temperament
31. Development is motivated by the search for a stable balance toward effective adaptations
Child's reaction to abuse
Equilibrium
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Symbolic function substage
32. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Goodness of fit
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
33. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Some causes of child maltreatment
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Temperament
34. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated
Operant conditioning
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Anger - sadness
Characteristics of physical abuse
35. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
When assessing a child
Influential - personality - emotional
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
36. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Influences on Development
Pretend or Imaginative play
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
37. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.
Games with Rules
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Erikson stage one
Schemas
38. A collective set of inborn traits that help to construct a child's approach to the world
Conservation
Temperament
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Conceptual - learning process
39. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood
Constructive play
Influential - personality - emotional
Influences on Development
Rough - and - Tumble
40. Environmental agents that can cause abnormalities in a fetus - Prevent or modify normal cell division - Danger - thus - greatest during embryonic stage (2-8 weeks)
Irreversibility
Secure attachment
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
41. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Conventional
Seriation
42. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Teachers
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
43. Children observe adult repeatedly punching & knocking down inflated doll - Later - children imitated aggressive behavior in classroom
State of equilibrium
fat - sugar
Bobo doll experiment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
44. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.
Scaffolding
Ivan Pavlov
Its own sake
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
45. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
Value of shared activity?
Rough and tumble play
basic groups of temperament
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
46. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...
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47. Altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome
Play therapy
Anger - sadness
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
Behavior modification
48. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Preconventional
Characteristics of sexual abuse
49. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar
Erikson stage one
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
John Watson
Schemas
50. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
John Watson
Influential - personality - emotional