SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allow them to work through whatever range of feelings they have
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Assimilation
How to help an abused child cope
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
2. Condition of significantly sub - average intelligence combined with deficiencies in adaptive behavior; implies an inability to perform at least some of the ordinary tasks of daily living skills; IQ of 0-70 in categories of mild - moderate - severe -
Value of shared activity?
Anxious avoidant attachment
Conventional
Mental Retardation
3. A conceptual tool that allows a child to recognize that when altering the appearance of an object the basic properties do not change
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Anxious resistant attachment
Conservation
4. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard
Anxious resistant attachment
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Goodness of fit
Accomodation
5. Pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. he is famous for use of his operant conditioning aparatus which he used to study schedules of reinforcement on pidgeons a
Metacognition
B.F. Skinner
Conventional
Categories of Abuse
6. Initiative vs. Guilt (3-5 years - preschool years) - - As challenges occur - initiative is needed for purposeful behavior - responsibility for body - behavior - toys - pets - etc...The child may feel like anything he does may dissappoint people aroun
Erikson stage three
Assimilation
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Conventional
7. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Characteristics of physical abuse
Schemas
8. Children actively construct their knowledge through society
Anger - sadness
Inductive reasoning
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
9. Developed with Physical structures to produce sounds - cognitive structures to produce thought process - and social structures to experience language through learning and practicing.
Bandura's beliefs
Language Development
Characteristics of neglect
Classical conditioning
10. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Social Development
Mixed temperaments
11. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
Games with rules play
Moral Development or Morality
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
12. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Erikson stage one
Erikson stage five
Goodness of fit
3 essential elements of scaffolding
13. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression
Erikson stage four
Seriation
Mixed temperaments
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
14. The infant readily separates from the caregiver and actively avoids the parent upon return
Games with rules play
Anxious avoidant attachment
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Social Development
15. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning
Rough and tumble play
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Zone of proximal development
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
16. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse
Teachers
Perceptual Motor Disability
Cognitive Development
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
17. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...
Seriation
Equilibrium
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Its own sake
18. Transformations in a child's thought - language - and intelligence. Theories: 1. Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development 2. Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development 3. Multi - theoretical perspectives of language - intelligence - and children with spe
Bandura's beliefs
fat - sugar
Transitive Inference
Cognitive Development
19. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Transducive reasoning
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
20. 2-6 years old - Much of baby fat disappears as arms/legs grow longer - Pot belly disappears - internal organs no longer growing faster than body cavity - Decrease in weight is attributed to - walking - fatty tissues start growing at slower rate
Bobo doll experiment
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Operant conditioning
Transducive reasoning
21. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.
Influential - personality - emotional
Erikson stage one
Scaffolding
Schemas
22. WISC. IQ test designed for school - age children. Test assesses potential in many areas - including vocabulary - knowledge - memory - spatial comprehension
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
23. Children with a perceptual - motor disability have difficult with coordination and may often appear clumsy or disoriented - Sometimes their hands are in constant motion and may get in the way of their activity
How to help an abused child cope
Ivan Pavlov
Goodness of fit
Perceptual Motor Disability
24. A collective set of inborn traits that help to construct a child's approach to the world
Temperament
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Anxious resistant attachment
Influential - personality - emotional
25. At about 18 months
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
begining of imagination
Erikson stage one
Seriation
26. The 4th of Piaget's periods: beginning from 11 years. Form of intelligence in which higher level mental operations make possible logical reasoning with respect to abstract and hypothetical events and not merely concrete objects. Hypothetical Deductiv
1
Animism
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Stage 4- Formal operations period
27. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate
Postconventional
Self - efficacy
Bobo doll experiment
Inductive reasoning
28. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >
Self - efficacy
Rough - and - Tumble
Goodness of fit
Noam Chomsky
29. Ages 4 to 10 in which children obey because they're parents tell them to and fear consequences - Kohlberg's stage of moral development in which rewards and punishments dominate moral thinking
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Preconventional
Moral Development or Morality
Noam Chomsky
30. Birth to 2 years old - Grow faster in this period than any other
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Constructive play
Dyslexia
Growth and Development - Infancy
31. Come from both heredity and environment. Many typical changes during childhood are related to maturation. Individual differences tend to increase with age
Transducive reasoning
begining of imagination
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Influences on Development
32. Refers to the match between a child's temperament and environmental demands the child must deal with
Categories of Abuse
Goodness of fit
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
33. A learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols; also known as a developmental reading disorder. Skip or reverse words. Confuses left and right reading.
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Bandura's beliefs
Animism
Dyslexia
34. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life
Scaffolding
Functional play
Categories of Abuse
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
35. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Influential - personality - emotional
Social Development
36. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Postconventional
37. Children are not equipped: physically - emotionally - socially - compared to adult caregivers
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Rough and tumble play
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Transducive reasoning
38. Environmental agents that can cause abnormalities in a fetus - Prevent or modify normal cell division - Danger - thus - greatest during embryonic stage (2-8 weeks)
Child's reaction to abuse
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Seriation
39. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.
Moral Development or Morality
1
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
40. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm
Patterns of attachment
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Classical conditioning
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
41. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
42. Most children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) show symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity - but there are some children who are inattentive and do not show signs of hyperactivity; these children have Attention Deficit Dis
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Conventional
1
Conservation
43. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules
Play therapy
Erikson stage three
types of play
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
44. 1. Teachers must recognize that children internalize what is right and wrong based upon their basic values and sense of self. 2. Teachers must recognize the sequential foundation upon which higher moral principles are based. 3. Teachers must recogniz
Pretend or Imaginative play
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Intelligence
45. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Diet - poor
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Transitive Inference
46. Using objects to make something - Combines sensorimotor movements and creation/construction of something - Toddlers & preschoolers
BMI (body mass index)
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Classical conditioning
Constructive play
47. The distance between a child's actual performance and a child's potential performance
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
B.F. Skinner
Zone of proximal development
State of equilibrium
48. 1. Secure Attachment 2. Anxious - Resistant Attachment 3. Anxious - Avoidant Attachment 4. Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Patterns of attachment
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Stage 2- Preoperational period
49. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports
Games with rules play
basis of temperament
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Functional play
50. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.
Intelligence
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
play - social - emotional
Patterns of attachment