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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world
Reasoning
Temperament
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
2. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >
Characteristics of neglect
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Goodness of fit
3. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...
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4. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Operant conditioning
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
5. A learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols; also known as a developmental reading disorder. Skip or reverse words. Confuses left and right reading.
begining of imagination
Social Development
Characteristics of neglect
Dyslexia
6. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness
Games with rules play
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Growth and Development - Adolescence
7. Tag - chasing - wrestling
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Rough and tumble play
fat - sugar
8. WISC. IQ test designed for school - age children. Test assesses potential in many areas - including vocabulary - knowledge - memory - spatial comprehension
Egocentrism
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Transitive Inference
B.F. Skinner
9. The 4th of Piaget's periods: beginning from 11 years. Form of intelligence in which higher level mental operations make possible logical reasoning with respect to abstract and hypothetical events and not merely concrete objects. Hypothetical Deductiv
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Cognitive
10. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys
Conceptual - learning process
Teachers
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
11. Mental structure in which childrens knowledge is ordered into
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Bobo doll experiment
Schemas
When assessing a child
12. Girls more fatty tissue than boys - Boys more muscle tissue - Height/weight about same - just distributed differently - Boys might tend to be slightly taller/heavier
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Goodness of fit
Its own sake
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
13. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.
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14. Initiative vs. Guilt (3-5 years - preschool years) - - As challenges occur - initiative is needed for purposeful behavior - responsibility for body - behavior - toys - pets - etc...The child may feel like anything he does may dissappoint people aroun
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Preconventional
Erikson stage three
15. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules
Symbolic function substage
Rough - and - Tumble
Educational Implications of Moral Development
types of play
16. A successful childhood counseling treatment b/c it allows children to feel less threatened while working out conflicts and expressing their unresolved feelings
Play therapy
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Constructive play
Anger - sadness
17. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life
Functional play
play - social - emotional
Irreversibility
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
18. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Classical conditioning
Play therapy
Its own sake
19. 1. Secure Attachment 2. Anxious - Resistant Attachment 3. Anxious - Avoidant Attachment 4. Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Pretend or Imaginative play
Patterns of attachment
Functional play
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
20. Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience - solve problems - and use knowledge to adapt to new situations Traditional IQ - Gardners's Multiple Intelligence and Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.
Erikson stage four
Intelligence
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Conservation
21. Children believe that their thoughts can cause actions whether or not the experiences have a casual relationship - when I move the clouds move - god moves - sun moves - wind currents move
Casual Reasoning
Erikson stage one
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Secure attachment
22. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
Constructive play
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
basis of temperament
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
23. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response
1
Categories of Abuse
Classical conditioning
Symbolic function substage
24. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt (1-3yrs) - virtue - Will - Central issue: Can I act on my own? toddler learns how to explore - experiment - make mistakes and test limits to gain self independence of self reliance -
Functional play
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Erikson stage five
Erikson stage two
25. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Play therapy
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
play - social - emotional
26. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Constructive play
play - social - emotional
Mixed temperaments
27. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
When assessing a child
Characteristics of physical abuse
Play therapy
28. Child uses caregiver as secure base from which to explore environment - example - Child freely separates from parent to play
Functional play
Egocentrism
Secure Attachment
Constructive play
29. Birth to 2 years old - Grow faster in this period than any other
Zone of proximal development
Growth and Development - Infancy
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Goodness of fit
30. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression
Conventional
Anger - sadness
Characteristics of physical abuse
Seriation
31. Transformation of symbols into make - believe play - Pretending helps to build a child's imagination - Imagination boundless at this time - Preschool years
Pretend or Imaginative play
begining of imagination
Casual Reasoning
Stage 2- Preoperational period
32. 1. Provides an alternative to behavior theorists' belief that children are merely passive learners. Children actively move through operational stages.
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33. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar
Erikson stage one
Cognitive Development
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Anger - sadness
34. Transformations in a child's thought - language - and intelligence. Theories: 1. Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development 2. Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development 3. Multi - theoretical perspectives of language - intelligence - and children with spe
Bobo doll experiment
Ivan Pavlov
Cognitive Development
Transitive Inference
35. Children actively construct their knowledge through society
Its own sake
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Cognitive Development
36. Strongly improves child's problem - solving abilities - E.g. reading buddies
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Value of shared activity?
Metacognition
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
37. At about 18 months
fat - sugar
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
State of equilibrium
begining of imagination
38. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports
Games with rules play
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Bandura's beliefs
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
39. A conceptual tool that allows a child to recognize that when altering the appearance of an object the basic properties do not change
Conservation
Intelligence
basis of temperament
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
40. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3
Egocentrism
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
41. Varies greatly depending upon these factors: 1. The child 2. The experience 3. Its frequency 4. What is done about it
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42. Using objects to make something - Combines sensorimotor movements and creation/construction of something - Toddlers & preschoolers
Erikson stage one
Scaffolding
Constructive play
Stage 4- Formal operations period
43. Ages 4 to 10 in which children obey because they're parents tell them to and fear consequences - Kohlberg's stage of moral development in which rewards and punishments dominate moral thinking
Rough and tumble play
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Diet - poor
Preconventional
44. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement
Self - efficacy
Irreversibility
Patterns of attachment
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
45. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Anxious avoidant attachment
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
46. The temporary support system from a teacher or older peer to support the child until the task can be mastered alone
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Scaffolding
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
47. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Constructive play
Categories of Abuse
48. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year
Centration
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Accomodation
Growth and Development - Infancy
49. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Games with rules play
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Functional play
50. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Transitive Inference