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CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2

Subjects : cset, teaching
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate






2. Belief in the ability to do things on one's own






3. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs






4. A collective set of inborn traits that help to construct a child's approach to the world






5. Tag - chasing - wrestling






6. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar






7. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3






8. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.






9. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...






10. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world

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11. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending






12. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression






13. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt (1-3yrs) - virtue - Will - Central issue: Can I act on my own? toddler learns how to explore - experiment - make mistakes and test limits to gain self independence of self reliance -






14. Think about thinking occurs in the concrete operations period - a child;s awareness of knowing about one's own knowledge






15. Infant shows - Insecurity - Signs of being disoriented






16. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning






17. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.






18. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard






19. 1. Child is physically injured by other than accidental means 2. child is subjected to willful cruelty or unjustifiable punishment 3. child is abused or exploited sexually 4. child is neglected by a parent or caretaker who fails to provide adequate f






20. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.






21. Through repetition (and based upon the child's experience) - learning is predictable - Teachers can help children be successful by making their world more orderly and predictable - Teachers will recognize that a child's learned experiences can accou






22. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat






23. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >






24. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho






25. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help






26. Altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome






27. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.






28. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement






29. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation






30. Allow them to work through whatever range of feelings they have






31. The tendency of the child to focus on only one piece of information at a time while disregarding all others






32. Lack of parenting skills - Economic stressors - Lack of education - Repetition of generational family abuse






33. 1. Secure Attachment 2. Anxious - Resistant Attachment 3. Anxious - Avoidant Attachment 4. Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment






34. Initiative vs. Guilt (3-5 years - preschool years) - - As challenges occur - initiative is needed for purposeful behavior - responsibility for body - behavior - toys - pets - etc...The child may feel like anything he does may dissappoint people aroun






35. At about 18 months






36. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics






37. The ability to draw conclusions about a relationship between two objects by knowing the relationship to a third object






38. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse






39. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others

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40. Pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. he is famous for use of his operant conditioning aparatus which he used to study schedules of reinforcement on pidgeons a






41. Children with a perceptual - motor disability have difficult with coordination and may often appear clumsy or disoriented - Sometimes their hands are in constant motion and may get in the way of their activity






42. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood






43. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...






44. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules






45. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment






46. Considerable interest in - Struggle with eating disorders possible






47. Child uses caregiver as secure base from which to explore environment - example - Child freely separates from parent to play






48. The way children incorporate new information with existing schemes in order to form a new cognitive structure - fitting the new knowledge into a template of existing schemes






49. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence






50. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r







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Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?


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