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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Language development; disagreed with Skinner about language acquisition - stated there is an infinite # of sentences in a language - humans have an inborn native ability to develop language
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Noam Chomsky
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Mixed temperaments
2. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness
1
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Object permanence
3. Early childhood - 2 to 7 years - Egocentric focus on symbolic thought and imagination - This stage lasts from about two to seven years of age. During this stage - children get better at symbolic thought - but they can't yet reason. According to Piage
Mental Retardation
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Schemas
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
4. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment
basis of temperament
Secure attachment
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Influences on Development
5. Using objects to make something - Combines sensorimotor movements and creation/construction of something - Toddlers & preschoolers
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Constructive play
State of equilibrium
Transitive Inference
6. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs
Pretend or Imaginative play
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Self - efficacy
7. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r
Some causes of child maltreatment
Metacognition
Mental Retardation
Postconventional
8. The way children incorporate new information with existing schemes in order to form a new cognitive structure - fitting the new knowledge into a template of existing schemes
Assimilation
Intelligence
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
9. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar
Erikson stage one
Operant conditioning
Goodness of fit
Conventional
10. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help
Characteristics of neglect
Functional play
Characteristics of physical abuse
When assessing a child
11. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Moral Development or Morality
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
12. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Classical conditioning
13. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world
Temperament
Dyslexia
Language Development
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
14. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...
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15. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
BMI (body mass index)
Social Development
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
16. Home environment influences much of a child's _____. Diets of minority families and socioeconomically deprived children are especially ____.
Conceptual - learning process
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Bandura's beliefs
Diet - poor
17. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world
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18. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Child's reaction to abuse
B.F. Skinner
Metacognition
19. Condition of significantly sub - average intelligence combined with deficiencies in adaptive behavior; implies an inability to perform at least some of the ordinary tasks of daily living skills; IQ of 0-70 in categories of mild - moderate - severe -
Games with rules play
1
Mental Retardation
Child's reaction to abuse
20. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
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21. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
Scaffolding
State of equilibrium
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
22. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
Effect of play
Mixed temperaments
basis of temperament
Functional play
23. 2 most common feelings a child presents surrounding abuse
Influential - personality - emotional
Preconventional
play - social - emotional
Anger - sadness
24. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential
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25. A successful childhood counseling treatment b/c it allows children to feel less threatened while working out conflicts and expressing their unresolved feelings
Play therapy
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Goodness of fit
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
26. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.
Scaffolding
Metacognition
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Conceptual - learning process
27. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
28. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Schemas
basic groups of temperament
Play therapy
29. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt (1-3yrs) - virtue - Will - Central issue: Can I act on my own? toddler learns how to explore - experiment - make mistakes and test limits to gain self independence of self reliance -
Bobo doll experiment
Erikson stage two
Reasoning
State of equilibrium
30. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?
Constructive play
Child's cognitive ability
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Disorganized disoriented attachment
31. Ages 10 -13 in which children are more concerned about the opinions of their peers. Second level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed by conforming to the society's norms of behavior
John Watson
Seriation
Temperament
Conventional
32. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
B.F. Skinner
BMI (body mass index)
play - social - emotional
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
33. Birth to 2 years old - Grow faster in this period than any other
Growth and Development - Infancy
Conservation
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Mixed temperaments
34. Transformation of symbols into make - believe play - Pretending helps to build a child's imagination - Imagination boundless at this time - Preschool years
basic groups of temperament
fat - sugar
Effect of play
Pretend or Imaginative play
35. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality
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36. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.
Constructive play
Its own sake
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Audtory Perceptural Disability
37. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Pretend or Imaginative play
Scaffolding
Conceptual - learning process
38. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Inductive reasoning
Anxious avoidant attachment
Pretend or Imaginative play
39. Through repetition (and based upon the child's experience) - learning is predictable - Teachers can help children be successful by making their world more orderly and predictable - Teachers will recognize that a child's learned experiences can accou
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Anxious avoidant attachment
Mixed temperaments
40. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Egocentrism
Constructive play
Cognitive Development
41. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Constructive play
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
42. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Moral Development or Morality
When assessing a child
Postconventional
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
43. Development is motivated by the search for a stable balance toward effective adaptations
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Equilibrium
How to help an abused child cope
Anxious resistant attachment
44. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Games with rules play
Pretend or Imaginative play
Rough - and - Tumble
45. Be consistent and write down predictable outlines - schedules - and deadlines - Demonstrate and model appropriate behavior - giving positive reinforcement - Talk slowly - making eye contact when possible - and keep conversations brief - Keep peripher
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Postconventional
Rough and tumble play
begining of imagination
46. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.
Influential - personality - emotional
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
47. The tendency of the child to focus on only one piece of information at a time while disregarding all others
Centration
Scaffolding
Secure attachment
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
48. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules
Conventional
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Anger - sadness
types of play
49. Mental structure in which childrens knowledge is ordered into
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Schemas
Seriation
Erikson stage two
50. Temporary support system to support child until task can be mastered alone
Zone of proximal development
BMI (body mass index)
Casual Reasoning
Scaffolding