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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Language development; disagreed with Skinner about language acquisition - stated there is an infinite # of sentences in a language - humans have an inborn native ability to develop language
Noam Chomsky
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
types of play
Stage 2- Preoperational period
2. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.
1
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Influences on Development
Accomodation
3. At about 18 months
Casual Reasoning
begining of imagination
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Cognitive Development
4. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Anxious resistant attachment
Erikson stage two
5. 1. Secure Attachment 2. Anxious - Resistant Attachment 3. Anxious - Avoidant Attachment 4. Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Patterns of attachment
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
1
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
6. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports
Some causes of child maltreatment
Games with rules play
Secure Attachment
Intelligence
7. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Moral Development or Morality
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Ivan Pavlov
8. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.
Anger - sadness
Constructive play
Reasoning
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
9. Girls more fatty tissue than boys - Boys more muscle tissue - Height/weight about same - just distributed differently - Boys might tend to be slightly taller/heavier
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Seriation
Goodness of fit
Animism
10. Children with a perceptual - motor disability have difficult with coordination and may often appear clumsy or disoriented - Sometimes their hands are in constant motion and may get in the way of their activity
Teachers
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Perceptual Motor Disability
Stage 4- Formal operations period
11. A conceptual tool that allows a child to recognize that when altering the appearance of an object the basic properties do not change
Conservation
Reasoning
B.F. Skinner
Child's reaction to abuse
12. Based on what can be observed and learned through experience in the child's environment. Learning behavior theories: Ivan Pavlov's and John Watson's classical conditioning B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning. Social theories in understanding child de
Perceptual Motor Disability
Goodness of fit
Casual Reasoning
Social Development
13. Pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. he is famous for use of his operant conditioning aparatus which he used to study schedules of reinforcement on pidgeons a
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
B.F. Skinner
Teachers
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
14. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Influences on Development
Anger - sadness
basis of temperament
15. Lack of parenting skills - Economic stressors - Lack of education - Repetition of generational family abuse
Secure Attachment
Goodness of fit
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Some causes of child maltreatment
16. Often during elementary school - Have rules - are competitive - pleasurable - Preschool games more about taking turns - Replace around age 12 by practice play and organized sports - Can be engaged in throughout life
Games with Rules
Reasoning
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
3 essential elements of scaffolding
17. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...
18. Child uses caregiver as secure base from which to explore environment - example - Child freely separates from parent to play
Secure Attachment
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Categories of Abuse
19. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Bandura's beliefs
Classical conditioning
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
20. Children believe that their thoughts can cause actions whether or not the experiences have a casual relationship - when I move the clouds move - god moves - sun moves - wind currents move
Casual Reasoning
Value of shared activity?
Zone of proximal development
Characteristics of sexual abuse
21. Birth to 2 years old - Grow faster in this period than any other
Piaget's Contributions
basic groups of temperament
Growth and Development - Infancy
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
22. Recognition that objects and events continue to exist even when they are not visible
Erikson stage four
Object permanence
play - social - emotional
Ivan Pavlov
23. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...
Schemas
Functional play
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Transducive reasoning
24. Varies greatly depending upon these factors: 1. The child 2. The experience 3. Its frequency 4. What is done about it
25. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Erikson stage one
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
26. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
Cognitive Development
Stage 4- Formal operations period
John Watson
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
27. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness
fat - sugar
Language - cognitive - socially
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Temperament
28. Children learn from operating in the environment
Rough - and - Tumble
Influences on Development
Operant conditioning
Preconventional
29. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship
Postconventional
Irreversibility
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Transducive reasoning
30. Middle childhood - 7 to 11 years - mastery of conservation the child begins to think logically - (7-11 yrs) Children understand conservation - less egocentrism - understand hierarchal classification - can focus on multiple aspects at a time. Children
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Patterns of attachment
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
31. Children are not equipped: physically - emotionally - socially - compared to adult caregivers
Intelligence
Accomodation
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Characteristics of sexual abuse
32. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations
33. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses
Egocentrism
Seriation
Conservation
Erikson stage five
34. 2 most common feelings a child presents surrounding abuse
Scaffolding
Mixed temperaments
types of play
Anger - sadness
35. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Value of shared activity?
basic groups of temperament
Bobo doll experiment
Erikson stage five
36. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Self - efficacy
Seriation
Value of shared activity?
37. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar
Mental Retardation
Child's reaction to abuse
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Erikson stage one
38. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.
39. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules
types of play
Its own sake
1
Self - efficacy
40. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world
41. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Bobo doll experiment
How to help an abused child cope
fat - sugar
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
42. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality
43. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >
Games with Rules
Rough - and - Tumble
Goodness of fit
Ivan Pavlov
44. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Influential - personality - emotional
Inductive reasoning
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
45. Ages 10 -13 in which children are more concerned about the opinions of their peers. Second level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed by conforming to the society's norms of behavior
Bobo doll experiment
Conventional
Erikson stage five
Teachers
46. Most children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) show symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity - but there are some children who are inattentive and do not show signs of hyperactivity; these children have Attention Deficit Dis
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Constructive play
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
47. Allow them to work through whatever range of feelings they have
Constructive play
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
How to help an abused child cope
48. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Bobo doll experiment
BMI (body mass index)
49. Ages 4 to 10 in which children obey because they're parents tell them to and fear consequences - Kohlberg's stage of moral development in which rewards and punishments dominate moral thinking
Anxious avoidant attachment
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Conceptual - learning process
Preconventional
50. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
Preconventional
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Moral Development or Morality
State of equilibrium