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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Be consistent and write down predictable outlines - schedules - and deadlines - Demonstrate and model appropriate behavior - giving positive reinforcement - Talk slowly - making eye contact when possible - and keep conversations brief - Keep peripher
Language Development
basic groups of temperament
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
2. Early childhood - 2 to 7 years - Egocentric focus on symbolic thought and imagination - This stage lasts from about two to seven years of age. During this stage - children get better at symbolic thought - but they can't yet reason. According to Piage
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Casual Reasoning
Categories of Abuse
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
3. Think about thinking occurs in the concrete operations period - a child;s awareness of knowing about one's own knowledge
Patterns of attachment
Reasoning
Anxious avoidant attachment
Metacognition
4. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated
Characteristics of physical abuse
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
B.F. Skinner
Audtory Perceptural Disability
5. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports
Language - cognitive - socially
1
Games with rules play
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
6. The infant readily separates from the caregiver and actively avoids the parent upon return
Anxious avoidant attachment
Schemas
Secure attachment
Pretend or Imaginative play
7. Children in the US consume excess ____ and ____.
Schemas
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
fat - sugar
Erikson stage four
8. 1. Secure Attachment 2. Anxious - Resistant Attachment 3. Anxious - Avoidant Attachment 4. Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Language - cognitive - socially
Patterns of attachment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Diet - poor
9. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Patterns of attachment
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
10. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Preconventional
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
11. Children actively construct their knowledge through society
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
12. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning
Child's cognitive ability
Language Development
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
fat - sugar
13. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Games with rules play
Functional play
Teachers
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
14. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules
types of play
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Postconventional
15. Allow the student to sit behind others so that the student won't disturb others - and teach the student to tap his pencil on a sleeve or leg instead of the table
Secure Attachment
fat - sugar
Effect of play
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
16. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
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17. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood
Conceptual - learning process
Rough - and - Tumble
Erikson stage two
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
18. Ages 10 -13 in which children are more concerned about the opinions of their peers. Second level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed by conforming to the society's norms of behavior
Preconventional
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Its own sake
Conventional
19. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Constructive play
BMI (body mass index)
20. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.
Reasoning
Functional play
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Mixed temperaments
21. Lack of parenting skills - Economic stressors - Lack of education - Repetition of generational family abuse
Scaffolding
Influential - personality - emotional
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Some causes of child maltreatment
22. Children are not equipped: physically - emotionally - socially - compared to adult caregivers
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Assimilation
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
23. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Goodness of fit
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
24. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment
Effect of play
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Categories of Abuse
25. A learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols; also known as a developmental reading disorder. Skip or reverse words. Confuses left and right reading.
Dyslexia
1
Goodness of fit
Teachers
26. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Characteristics of physical abuse
Constructive play
27. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression
Effect of play
Bandura's beliefs
Seriation
Equilibrium
28. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...
Secure attachment
State of equilibrium
Mixed temperaments
Transducive reasoning
29. Condition of significantly sub - average intelligence combined with deficiencies in adaptive behavior; implies an inability to perform at least some of the ordinary tasks of daily living skills; IQ of 0-70 in categories of mild - moderate - severe -
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Effect of play
Erikson stage four
Mental Retardation
30. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality
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31. Pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. he is famous for use of his operant conditioning aparatus which he used to study schedules of reinforcement on pidgeons a
Pretend or Imaginative play
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
B.F. Skinner
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
32. Transformations in a child's thought - language - and intelligence. Theories: 1. Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development 2. Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development 3. Multi - theoretical perspectives of language - intelligence - and children with spe
Child's cognitive ability
Reasoning
Cognitive Development
Erikson stage five
33. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential
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34. Children with a perceptual - motor disability have difficult with coordination and may often appear clumsy or disoriented - Sometimes their hands are in constant motion and may get in the way of their activity
Dyslexia
Accomodation
Perceptual Motor Disability
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
35. Recognition that objects and events continue to exist even when they are not visible
Erikson stage five
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Object permanence
Effect of play
36. 1. Child is physically injured by other than accidental means 2. child is subjected to willful cruelty or unjustifiable punishment 3. child is abused or exploited sexually 4. child is neglected by a parent or caretaker who fails to provide adequate f
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Anxious avoidant attachment
Egocentrism
Bobo doll experiment
37. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world
Assimilation
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Object permanence
Temperament
38. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses
Egocentrism
Temperament
Goodness of fit
Postconventional
39. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.
Language Development
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Erikson stage five
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
40. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure
Functional play
Zone of proximal development
play - social - emotional
Dyslexia
41. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.
Zone of proximal development
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
play - social - emotional
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
42. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.
Value of shared activity?
Anxious resistant attachment
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Conceptual - learning process
43. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations
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44. Children make errors in their thinking because they cannot understand that an operation moves in more than one direction
Irreversibility
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
45. A conceptual tool that allows a child to recognize that when altering the appearance of an object the basic properties do not change
Accomodation
Conservation
Self - efficacy
basis of temperament
46. Play is critical to _____ advancement in children
Perceptual Motor Disability
Erikson stage five
Cognitive
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
47. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >
Scaffolding
Characteristics of physical abuse
Goodness of fit
Growth and Development - Adolescence
48. Varies greatly depending upon these factors: 1. The child 2. The experience 3. Its frequency 4. What is done about it
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49. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Effect of play
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Erikson stage five
Stage 4- Formal operations period
50. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
Temperament
State of equilibrium
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Temperament