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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Language Development
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Ivan Pavlov
2. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help
Growth and Development - Adolescence
When assessing a child
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Anger - sadness
3. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
John Watson
4. 2 most common feelings a child presents surrounding abuse
Anger - sadness
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Scaffolding
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
5. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.
Conceptual - learning process
Pretend or Imaginative play
Pretend or Imaginative play
Cognitive Development
6. Be consistent and write down predictable outlines - schedules - and deadlines - Demonstrate and model appropriate behavior - giving positive reinforcement - Talk slowly - making eye contact when possible - and keep conversations brief - Keep peripher
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Irreversibility
Erikson stage four
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
7. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Value of shared activity?
Pretend or Imaginative play
Stage 2- Preoperational period
8. Refers to the match between a child's temperament and environmental demands the child must deal with
Goodness of fit
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Play therapy
begining of imagination
9. The infant shows insecurity and signs of being disoriented
play - social - emotional
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Influences on Development
Disorganized disoriented attachment
10. WISC. IQ test designed for school - age children. Test assesses potential in many areas - including vocabulary - knowledge - memory - spatial comprehension
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
When assessing a child
Rough - and - Tumble
11. Altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome
Behavior modification
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
begining of imagination
Metacognition
12. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports
Reasoning
Games with rules play
Bobo doll experiment
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
13. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Games with rules play
Self - efficacy
14. Children learn from operating in the environment
Functional play
Operant conditioning
Temperament
John Watson
15. 1. Provides an alternative to behavior theorists' belief that children are merely passive learners. Children actively move through operational stages.
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16. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Cognitive
Erikson stage five
Goodness of fit
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
17. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.
Erikson stage four
Influential - personality - emotional
Functional play
Mental Retardation
18. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
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19. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Goodness of fit
Some causes of child maltreatment
Anxious resistant attachment
20. Child uses caregiver as secure base from which to explore environment - example - Child freely separates from parent to play
Self - efficacy
Erikson stage three
Casual Reasoning
Secure Attachment
21. The temporary support system from a teacher or older peer to support the child until the task can be mastered alone
Child's cognitive ability
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Scaffolding
Growth and Development - Infancy
22. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response
Self - efficacy
Classical conditioning
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
types of play
23. Vygotsky believed _____ is an essential aspect of cultural development and that _____ growth and language are _____ based
Language - cognitive - socially
Child's cognitive ability
Its own sake
How to help an abused child cope
24. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world
Symbolic function substage
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Assimilation
Temperament
25. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.
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26. Considerable interest in - Struggle with eating disorders possible
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
play - social - emotional
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
27. Ages 13 to adult in which morality is judged by abstract principles rather than existing rules that govern society and looking into oneself - Involves working out a personal code of ethics. Allows for the possibility of noncompliance with society's r
Postconventional
Conventional
BMI (body mass index)
types of play
28. Environmental agents that can cause abnormalities in a fetus - Prevent or modify normal cell division - Danger - thus - greatest during embryonic stage (2-8 weeks)
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Conservation
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Erikson stage five
29. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
basis of temperament
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Goodness of fit
30. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs
Characteristics of physical abuse
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Behavior modification
31. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential
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32. The distance between a child's actual performance and a child's potential performance
Temperament
Effect of play
Zone of proximal development
Stage 4- Formal operations period
33. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers
Anger - sadness
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
play - social - emotional
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
34. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >
Cognitive Development
Casual Reasoning
Goodness of fit
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
35. 1. Secure Attachment 2. Anxious - Resistant Attachment 3. Anxious - Avoidant Attachment 4. Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Animism
Patterns of attachment
Bobo doll experiment
Audtory Perceptural Disability
36. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life
Reasoning
Functional play
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Pretend or Imaginative play
37. 1. Teachers can use behavior modification in the classroom as a learning tool (altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome) 2. Teachers can reinforce positive behavior to produce subsequent desirable behaviors (e.g. - po
Social Development
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Piaget's Contributions
Diet - poor
38. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Erikson stage three
39. Lack of parenting skills - Economic stressors - Lack of education - Repetition of generational family abuse
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Bobo doll experiment
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Some causes of child maltreatment
40. A successful childhood counseling treatment b/c it allows children to feel less threatened while working out conflicts and expressing their unresolved feelings
Play therapy
basic groups of temperament
Its own sake
Growth and Development - Adolescence
41. A collective set of inborn traits that help to construct a child's approach to the world
Its own sake
Symbolic function substage
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Temperament
42. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Growth and Development - Adolescence
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
43. Poor hygiene - E.g. - soiled clothes - dirty hair - body odor - Poor nutrition - E.g. - excessive hunger - weight loss
Influential - personality - emotional
Characteristics of neglect
Equilibrium
Play therapy
44. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be
Cognitive Development
Goodness of fit
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
45. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.
Child's reaction to abuse
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Erikson stage three
46. Children actively construct their knowledge through society
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
When assessing a child
Anxious resistant attachment
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
47. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Ivan Pavlov
Patterns of attachment
Secure attachment
48. Home environment influences much of a child's _____. Diets of minority families and socioeconomically deprived children are especially ____.
Diet - poor
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
fat - sugar
49. Secure attachment is fundamental to a child's ability to emotionally and biologically self - regulate
Stage 2- Preoperational period
types of play
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
50. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Pretend or Imaginative play