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CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2

Subjects : cset, teaching
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence






2. Varies greatly depending upon these factors: 1. The child 2. The experience 3. Its frequency 4. What is done about it

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3. Transformation of symbols into make - believe play - Pretending helps to build a child's imagination - Imagination boundless at this time - Preschool years






4. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment






5. Lack of parenting skills - Economic stressors - Lack of education - Repetition of generational family abuse






6. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional

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7. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship






8. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...






9. Children learn from operating in the environment






10. At about 18 months






11. 1. Teachers can use behavior modification in the classroom as a learning tool (altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome) 2. Teachers can reinforce positive behavior to produce subsequent desirable behaviors (e.g. - po






12. The distance between a child's actual performance and a child's potential performance






13. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.






14. Children with a perceptual - motor disability have difficult with coordination and may often appear clumsy or disoriented - Sometimes their hands are in constant motion and may get in the way of their activity






15. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated






16. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition






17. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse






18. Condition of significantly sub - average intelligence combined with deficiencies in adaptive behavior; implies an inability to perform at least some of the ordinary tasks of daily living skills; IQ of 0-70 in categories of mild - moderate - severe -






19. Ages 10 -13 in which children are more concerned about the opinions of their peers. Second level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed by conforming to the society's norms of behavior






20. Children in the US consume excess ____ and ____.






21. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...

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22. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential

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23. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others

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24. The tendency of the child to focus on only one piece of information at a time while disregarding all others






25. Based on what can be observed and learned through experience in the child's environment. Learning behavior theories: Ivan Pavlov's and John Watson's classical conditioning B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning. Social theories in understanding child de






26. Play is critical to _____ advancement in children






27. 1. Use of mediators for learning - A connection/intermediary between the child and that which is to be learned - E.g. - an adult or older child 2. Emphasis of language and shared activity for learning 3. Shared activity






28. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers






29. The way children incorporate new information with existing schemes in order to form a new cognitive structure - fitting the new knowledge into a template of existing schemes






30. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio






31. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood






32. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm






33. A collective set of inborn traits that help to construct a child's approach to the world






34. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys






35. Girls more fatty tissue than boys - Boys more muscle tissue - Height/weight about same - just distributed differently - Boys might tend to be slightly taller/heavier






36. 1. release physical energy 2. gain mastery over their bodies 3. acquire new motor skills 4. form better relationships among peers 5. try out new social rules 6. advance cognitive development 7. practice and explore new competencies






37. Recognition that objects and events continue to exist even when they are not visible






38. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world






39. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar






40. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self






41. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence






42. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.






43. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something






44. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.






45. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure






46. Think about thinking occurs in the concrete operations period - a child;s awareness of knowing about one's own knowledge






47. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.






48. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response






49. Altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome






50. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?







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Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?


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