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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Teachers
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
2. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
When assessing a child
begining of imagination
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
basic groups of temperament
3. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs
Irreversibility
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
4. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Cognitive Development
Centration
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
5. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.
Ivan Pavlov
Behavior modification
Child's cognitive ability
Egocentrism
6. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Functional play
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
fat - sugar
7. Children observe adult repeatedly punching & knocking down inflated doll - Later - children imitated aggressive behavior in classroom
Postconventional
Bobo doll experiment
Transducive reasoning
Equilibrium
8. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
Some causes of child maltreatment
Classical conditioning
BMI (body mass index)
Games with Rules
9. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...
Its own sake
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Animism
B.F. Skinner
10. Girls more fatty tissue than boys - Boys more muscle tissue - Height/weight about same - just distributed differently - Boys might tend to be slightly taller/heavier
Noam Chomsky
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Dyslexia
11. The 4th of Piaget's periods: beginning from 11 years. Form of intelligence in which higher level mental operations make possible logical reasoning with respect to abstract and hypothetical events and not merely concrete objects. Hypothetical Deductiv
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Play therapy
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Stage 4- Formal operations period
12. Children believe that their thoughts can cause actions whether or not the experiences have a casual relationship - when I move the clouds move - god moves - sun moves - wind currents move
Casual Reasoning
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Effect of play
Object permanence
13. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning
fat - sugar
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
14. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Child's cognitive ability
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
15. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Secure attachment
Play therapy
Erikson stage five
Conceptual - learning process
16. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
Constructive play
Diet - poor
Moral Development or Morality
Egocentrism
17. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Rough and tumble play
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
18. Children make errors in their thinking because they cannot understand that an operation moves in more than one direction
Social Development
Piaget's Contributions
Irreversibility
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
19. Developed with Physical structures to produce sounds - cognitive structures to produce thought process - and social structures to experience language through learning and practicing.
Object permanence
Animism
Some causes of child maltreatment
Language Development
20. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio
Functional play
Erikson stage two
Egocentrism
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
21. Based on what can be observed and learned through experience in the child's environment. Learning behavior theories: Ivan Pavlov's and John Watson's classical conditioning B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning. Social theories in understanding child de
Cognitive Development
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Social Development
22. The infant shows insecurity and signs of being disoriented
Metacognition
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Erikson stage two
Conceptual - learning process
23. Lack of parenting skills - Economic stressors - Lack of education - Repetition of generational family abuse
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Some causes of child maltreatment
begining of imagination
24. 1. release physical energy 2. gain mastery over their bodies 3. acquire new motor skills 4. form better relationships among peers 5. try out new social rules 6. advance cognitive development 7. practice and explore new competencies
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Effect of play
Assimilation
Equilibrium
25. The child uses words and images to form mental representations to remember objects without being physically present
Schemas
Symbolic function substage
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Disorganized disoriented attachment
26. Refers to the match between a child's temperament and environmental demands the child must deal with
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Goodness of fit
John Watson
Child's cognitive ability
27. 2-6 years old - Much of baby fat disappears as arms/legs grow longer - Pot belly disappears - internal organs no longer growing faster than body cavity - Decrease in weight is attributed to - walking - fatty tissues start growing at slower rate
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Scaffolding
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
28. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Cognitive
Operant conditioning
29. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >
Play therapy
Goodness of fit
Casual Reasoning
Effect of play
30. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Metacognition
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Temperament
31. Most children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) show symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity - but there are some children who are inattentive and do not show signs of hyperactivity; these children have Attention Deficit Dis
Classical conditioning
Inductive reasoning
Postconventional
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
32. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Goodness of fit
Language - cognitive - socially
33. A learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols; also known as a developmental reading disorder. Skip or reverse words. Confuses left and right reading.
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Dyslexia
Cognitive
34. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Intelligence
Rough - and - Tumble
State of equilibrium
35. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations
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36. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.
Metacognition
Reasoning
Bobo doll experiment
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
37. Allow them to work through whatever range of feelings they have
Anger - sadness
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
How to help an abused child cope
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
38. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
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39. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Reasoning
40. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Schemas
Games with Rules
41. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Constructive play
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
State of equilibrium
42. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Scaffolding
Self - efficacy
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
43. Transformation of symbols into make - believe play - Pretending helps to build a child's imagination - Imagination boundless at this time - Preschool years
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Categories of Abuse
Preconventional
Pretend or Imaginative play
44. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
Rough and tumble play
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
John Watson
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
45. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response
Social Development
Patterns of attachment
Classical conditioning
Postconventional
46. Belief in the ability to do things on one's own
Conservation
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Self - efficacy
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
47. Birth to 2 years old - Grow faster in this period than any other
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Growth and Development - Infancy
Stage 4- Formal operations period
48. Secure attachment is fundamental to a child's ability to emotionally and biologically self - regulate
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Influential - personality - emotional
How to help an abused child cope
49. Through repetition (and based upon the child's experience) - learning is predictable - Teachers can help children be successful by making their world more orderly and predictable - Teachers will recognize that a child's learned experiences can accou
Reasoning
Goodness of fit
Erikson stage five
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
50. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Anxious - Resistant Attachment