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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
2. Girls more fatty tissue than boys - Boys more muscle tissue - Height/weight about same - just distributed differently - Boys might tend to be slightly taller/heavier
Influential - personality - emotional
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Preconventional
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
3. Belief in the ability to do things on one's own
Self - efficacy
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Anxious resistant attachment
Transitive Inference
4. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations
5. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...
6. The temporary support system from a teacher or older peer to support the child until the task can be mastered alone
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
John Watson
Perceptual Motor Disability
Scaffolding
7. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3
Mental Retardation
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
8. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.
9. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt (1-3yrs) - virtue - Will - Central issue: Can I act on my own? toddler learns how to explore - experiment - make mistakes and test limits to gain self independence of self reliance -
State of equilibrium
Zone of proximal development
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Erikson stage two
10. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Cognitive Development
Influential - personality - emotional
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Classical conditioning
11. A learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols; also known as a developmental reading disorder. Skip or reverse words. Confuses left and right reading.
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Piaget's Contributions
Operant conditioning
Dyslexia
12. The infant readily separates from the caregiver and actively avoids the parent upon return
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Anxious avoidant attachment
Piaget's Contributions
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
13. Developed with Physical structures to produce sounds - cognitive structures to produce thought process - and social structures to experience language through learning and practicing.
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Language Development
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
14. Home environment influences much of a child's _____. Diets of minority families and socioeconomically deprived children are especially ____.
Secure Attachment
Diet - poor
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
15. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence
Reasoning
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Anxious resistant attachment
Patterns of attachment
16. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Erikson stage four
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
17. The infant shows insecurity and signs of being disoriented
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Dyslexia
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Disorganized disoriented attachment
18. Considerable interest in - Struggle with eating disorders possible
Dyslexia
Language - cognitive - socially
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Cognitive
19. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho
begining of imagination
Centration
Piaget's Contributions
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
20. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Games with Rules
Pretend or Imaginative play
Erikson stage five
21. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules
Scaffolding
types of play
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Goodness of fit
22. The tendency of the child to focus on only one piece of information at a time while disregarding all others
play - social - emotional
Centration
Egocentrism
fat - sugar
23. 1. Teachers must recognize that children internalize what is right and wrong based upon their basic values and sense of self. 2. Teachers must recognize the sequential foundation upon which higher moral principles are based. 3. Teachers must recogniz
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Language Development
Social Development
24. Tag - chasing - wrestling
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Reasoning
Pretend or Imaginative play
Rough and tumble play
25. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
basic groups of temperament
Cognitive
Intelligence
26. Allow the student to sit behind others so that the student won't disturb others - and teach the student to tap his pencil on a sleeve or leg instead of the table
Functional play
Intelligence
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
27. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality
28. Using objects to make something - Combines sensorimotor movements and creation/construction of something - Toddlers & preschoolers
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Constructive play
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
29. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
types of play
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
30. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
Assimilation
Dyslexia
BMI (body mass index)
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
31. Refers to children believing that non - living objects have lifelike qualities
Some causes of child maltreatment
Centration
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Animism
32. Poor hygiene - E.g. - soiled clothes - dirty hair - body odor - Poor nutrition - E.g. - excessive hunger - weight loss
Anger - sadness
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Characteristics of neglect
Piaget's Contributions
33. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?
Erikson stage two
Anger - sadness
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Pretend or Imaginative play
34. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression
Seriation
Rough - and - Tumble
Conceptual - learning process
Centration
35. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be
Growth and Development - Infancy
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
BMI (body mass index)
36. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
37. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Erikson stage five
38. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Intelligence
Classical conditioning
39. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Categories of Abuse
Casual Reasoning
40. 1. release physical energy 2. gain mastery over their bodies 3. acquire new motor skills 4. form better relationships among peers 5. try out new social rules 6. advance cognitive development 7. practice and explore new competencies
Effect of play
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Metacognition
41. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics
types of play
1
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
42. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Erikson stage four
43. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Growth and Development - Infancy
Mixed temperaments
types of play
44. 1. Child is physically injured by other than accidental means 2. child is subjected to willful cruelty or unjustifiable punishment 3. child is abused or exploited sexually 4. child is neglected by a parent or caretaker who fails to provide adequate f
Pretend or Imaginative play
Schemas
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
45. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar
begining of imagination
Erikson stage one
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Erikson stage three
46. Through repetition (and based upon the child's experience) - learning is predictable - Teachers can help children be successful by making their world more orderly and predictable - Teachers will recognize that a child's learned experiences can accou
Symbolic function substage
Reasoning
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
47. Transformation of symbols into make - believe play - Pretending helps to build a child's imagination - Imagination boundless at this time - Preschool years
Moral Development or Morality
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Pretend or Imaginative play
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
48. Remember Zone of Proximal Development - what can they do on their own - what can they do with help
When assessing a child
Bobo doll experiment
Patterns of attachment
Scaffolding
49. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Moral Development or Morality
Erikson stage one
1
50. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Noam Chomsky
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Characteristics of neglect