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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Refers to the match between a child's temperament and environmental demands the child must deal with
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Goodness of fit
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Games with rules play
2. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment
Secure attachment
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Transducive reasoning
Mental Retardation
3. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
Constructive play
Language Development
Erikson stage four
basic groups of temperament
4. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...
Schemas
BMI (body mass index)
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
5. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Schemas
Growth and Development - Infancy
6. Lack of parenting skills - Economic stressors - Lack of education - Repetition of generational family abuse
Centration
Some causes of child maltreatment
Noam Chomsky
Erikson stage four
7. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential
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8. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio
Mixed temperaments
basis of temperament
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
begining of imagination
9. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate
Bobo doll experiment
types of play
Inductive reasoning
Pretend or Imaginative play
10. Play is critical to _____ advancement in children
Characteristics of neglect
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Cognitive
11. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.
Characteristics of sexual abuse
play - social - emotional
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
1
12. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Influences on Development
Mental Retardation
Effect of play
13. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Categories of Abuse
Child's cognitive ability
Anger - sadness
14. Think about thinking occurs in the concrete operations period - a child;s awareness of knowing about one's own knowledge
Conceptual - learning process
Its own sake
Rough and tumble play
Metacognition
15. Formation of: body parts - major organs
B.F. Skinner
Self - efficacy
BMI (body mass index)
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
16. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses
Reasoning
Play therapy
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Egocentrism
17. 2 most common feelings a child presents surrounding abuse
Constructive play
Anger - sadness
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Erikson stage four
18. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
Erikson stage three
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Reasoning
basis of temperament
19. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Erikson stage four
Assimilation
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
20. Come from both heredity and environment. Many typical changes during childhood are related to maturation. Individual differences tend to increase with age
Egocentrism
Functional play
Influences on Development
Disorganized disoriented attachment
21. Early childhood - 2 to 7 years - Egocentric focus on symbolic thought and imagination - This stage lasts from about two to seven years of age. During this stage - children get better at symbolic thought - but they can't yet reason. According to Piage
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Transducive reasoning
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
22. Children actively construct their knowledge through society
Pretend or Imaginative play
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
How to help an abused child cope
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
23. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Functional play
Symbolic function substage
Zone of proximal development
24. Varies greatly depending upon these factors: 1. The child 2. The experience 3. Its frequency 4. What is done about it
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25. Ages 10 -13 in which children are more concerned about the opinions of their peers. Second level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed by conforming to the society's norms of behavior
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Conventional
Language - cognitive - socially
26. The temporary support system from a teacher or older peer to support the child until the task can be mastered alone
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Dyslexia
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Scaffolding
27. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated
Characteristics of physical abuse
Its own sake
When assessing a child
Effect of play
28. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys
Reasoning
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Bobo doll experiment
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
29. The tendency of the child to focus on only one piece of information at a time while disregarding all others
Centration
Reasoning
Constructive play
Growth and Development - Infancy
30. Altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome
Moral Development or Morality
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Effect of play
Behavior modification
31. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
begining of imagination
32. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports
Games with rules play
Schemas
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Moral Development or Morality
33. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.
Games with rules play
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Rough - and - Tumble
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
34. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt (1-3yrs) - virtue - Will - Central issue: Can I act on my own? toddler learns how to explore - experiment - make mistakes and test limits to gain self independence of self reliance -
Categories of Abuse
Erikson stage two
Self - efficacy
Operant conditioning
35. Tag - chasing - wrestling
Inductive reasoning
Rough and tumble play
Accomodation
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
36. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Anger - sadness
How to help an abused child cope
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
37. Children observe adult repeatedly punching & knocking down inflated doll - Later - children imitated aggressive behavior in classroom
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Bobo doll experiment
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Diet - poor
38. Refers to children believing that non - living objects have lifelike qualities
Metacognition
Animism
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Secure Attachment
39. A conceptual tool that allows a child to recognize that when altering the appearance of an object the basic properties do not change
Conservation
Mental Retardation
Bandura's beliefs
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
40. 1. Provides an alternative to behavior theorists' belief that children are merely passive learners. Children actively move through operational stages.
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41. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
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42. Environmental agents that can cause abnormalities in a fetus - Prevent or modify normal cell division - Danger - thus - greatest during embryonic stage (2-8 weeks)
Egocentrism
Object permanence
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Behavior modification
43. 1. Child is physically injured by other than accidental means 2. child is subjected to willful cruelty or unjustifiable punishment 3. child is abused or exploited sexually 4. child is neglected by a parent or caretaker who fails to provide adequate f
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
44. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure
Functional play
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Moral Development or Morality
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
45. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship
Zone of proximal development
Transducive reasoning
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
46. Children are not equipped: physically - emotionally - socially - compared to adult caregivers
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Self - efficacy
47. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending
Pretend or Imaginative play
Self - efficacy
Mental Retardation
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
48. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Pretend or Imaginative play
Teachers
Goodness of fit
49. Transformations in a child's thought - language - and intelligence. Theories: 1. Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development 2. Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development 3. Multi - theoretical perspectives of language - intelligence - and children with spe
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Cognitive Development
Irreversibility
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
50. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Erikson stage five
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine