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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tag - chasing - wrestling
State of equilibrium
Rough and tumble play
Moral Development or Morality
Egocentrism
2. Think about thinking occurs in the concrete operations period - a child;s awareness of knowing about one's own knowledge
Reasoning
fat - sugar
Piaget's Contributions
Metacognition
3. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure
Bandura's beliefs
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Games with rules play
Functional play
4. Children believe that their thoughts can cause actions whether or not the experiences have a casual relationship - when I move the clouds move - god moves - sun moves - wind currents move
Patterns of attachment
Cognitive Development
Erikson stage two
Casual Reasoning
5. Recognition that objects and events continue to exist even when they are not visible
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Bandura's beliefs
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Object permanence
6. Children make errors in their thinking because they cannot understand that an operation moves in more than one direction
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Temperament
Irreversibility
7. A learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols; also known as a developmental reading disorder. Skip or reverse words. Confuses left and right reading.
Dyslexia
Influences on Development
Social Development
Inductive reasoning
8. Middle childhood - 7 to 11 years - mastery of conservation the child begins to think logically - (7-11 yrs) Children understand conservation - less egocentrism - understand hierarchal classification - can focus on multiple aspects at a time. Children
Rough and tumble play
Conventional
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
9. Children observe adult repeatedly punching & knocking down inflated doll - Later - children imitated aggressive behavior in classroom
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Bandura's beliefs
Bobo doll experiment
10. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Intelligence
types of play
Symbolic function substage
11. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Diet - poor
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Behavior modification
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
12. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Bandura's beliefs
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
13. Secure attachment is fundamental to a child's ability to emotionally and biologically self - regulate
Erikson stage three
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Reasoning
14. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
Moral Development or Morality
Influential - personality - emotional
Irreversibility
Anxious avoidant attachment
15. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...
How to help an abused child cope
Reasoning
Secure attachment
Its own sake
16. Poor hygiene - E.g. - soiled clothes - dirty hair - body odor - Poor nutrition - E.g. - excessive hunger - weight loss
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Casual Reasoning
Characteristics of neglect
17. Using objects to make something - Combines sensorimotor movements and creation/construction of something - Toddlers & preschoolers
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Constructive play
Animism
18. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
basic groups of temperament
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Operant conditioning
19. Altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome
Moral Development or Morality
Effect of play
Object permanence
Behavior modification
20. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.
Games with Rules
Goodness of fit
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Influential - personality - emotional
21. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...
Growth and Development - Infancy
Games with rules play
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Mixed temperaments
22. Ages 4 to 10 in which children obey because they're parents tell them to and fear consequences - Kohlberg's stage of moral development in which rewards and punishments dominate moral thinking
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Preconventional
Games with rules play
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
23. 1. Teachers must recognize that children internalize what is right and wrong based upon their basic values and sense of self. 2. Teachers must recognize the sequential foundation upon which higher moral principles are based. 3. Teachers must recogniz
State of equilibrium
Constructive play
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
Educational Implications of Moral Development
24. Infant shows - Insecurity - Signs of being disoriented
Secure attachment
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Characteristics of neglect
25. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Moral Development or Morality
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
26. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Anxious resistant attachment
Conceptual - learning process
Zone of proximal development
27. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Conceptual - learning process
Irreversibility
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
28. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Egocentrism
Effect of play
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
29. Identity vs. Identity Confusion (10-20 years - adolescence) - Finding out who they are - what they are all about - where they are going in life. - Confronted with new roles and adult statuses (vocational and romantic) - Identity confusion occurs when
Language Development
Erikson stage five
Erikson stage one
basis of temperament
30. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate
Casual Reasoning
Transducive reasoning
Inductive reasoning
Erikson stage two
31. 1. Secure Attachment 2. Anxious - Resistant Attachment 3. Anxious - Avoidant Attachment 4. Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Games with Rules
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Patterns of attachment
32. Pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. he is famous for use of his operant conditioning aparatus which he used to study schedules of reinforcement on pidgeons a
Scaffolding
Transducive reasoning
Assimilation
B.F. Skinner
33. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression
Seriation
Erikson stage one
Influences on Development
B.F. Skinner
34. 1. Use of mediators for learning - A connection/intermediary between the child and that which is to be learned - E.g. - an adult or older child 2. Emphasis of language and shared activity for learning 3. Shared activity
Child's cognitive ability
Categories of Abuse
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Rough and tumble play
35. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules
Erikson stage two
Pretend or Imaginative play
types of play
basis of temperament
36. Mental structure in which childrens knowledge is ordered into
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
State of equilibrium
Scaffolding
Schemas
37. The ability to draw conclusions about a relationship between two objects by knowing the relationship to a third object
begining of imagination
Postconventional
Value of shared activity?
Transitive Inference
38. Refers to the match between a child's temperament and environmental demands the child must deal with
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Goodness of fit
begining of imagination
Value of shared activity?
39. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses
Its own sake
Egocentrism
Secure Attachment
3 essential elements of scaffolding
40. A study found that children could be described with 9 characteristics they then grouped into 3
basic groups of temperament
Influences on Development
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
41. Children in the US consume excess ____ and ____.
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
Cognitive Development
John Watson
fat - sugar
42. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.
Ivan Pavlov
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Pretend or Imaginative play
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
43. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
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44. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment
Categories of Abuse
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Transducive reasoning
45. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something
Perceptual Motor Disability
Teachers
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Constructive play
46. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...
Erikson stage three
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Scaffolding
47. 2 most common feelings a child presents surrounding abuse
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Anxious resistant attachment
Erikson stage three
Anger - sadness
48. At about 18 months
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
begining of imagination
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Bandura's beliefs
49. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?
Secure attachment
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Transducive reasoning
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
50. Environmental agents that can cause abnormalities in a fetus - Prevent or modify normal cell division - Danger - thus - greatest during embryonic stage (2-8 weeks)
Transitive Inference
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Temperament
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens