SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt (1-3yrs) - virtue - Will - Central issue: Can I act on my own? toddler learns how to explore - experiment - make mistakes and test limits to gain self independence of self reliance -
Erikson stage two
Scaffolding
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
2. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse
Piaget's Contributions
Teachers
Social Development
Irreversibility
3. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence
Functional play
Anxious resistant attachment
Temperament
Piaget's Contributions
4. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Egocentrism
begining of imagination
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
5. The ability to draw conclusions about a relationship between two objects by knowing the relationship to a third object
BMI (body mass index)
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Transitive Inference
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
6. Estimates indicate ___% of children in US follow all the dietary guidelines.
1
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Centration
Anger - sadness
7. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
Pretend or Imaginative play
John Watson
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Transducive reasoning
8. Children in the US consume excess ____ and ____.
Erikson stage two
Games with Rules
fat - sugar
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
9. A learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols; also known as a developmental reading disorder. Skip or reverse words. Confuses left and right reading.
types of play
Temperament
Casual Reasoning
Dyslexia
10. Initiative vs. Guilt (3-5 years - preschool years) - - As challenges occur - initiative is needed for purposeful behavior - responsibility for body - behavior - toys - pets - etc...The child may feel like anything he does may dissappoint people aroun
Scaffolding
Erikson stage three
Cognitive
begining of imagination
11. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Transitive Inference
Patterns of attachment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
12. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
Some causes of child maltreatment
Reasoning
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
basic groups of temperament
13. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses
Egocentrism
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
basic groups of temperament
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
14. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
15. The infant shows insecurity and signs of being disoriented
Pretend or Imaginative play
Temperament
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Conservation
16. Early childhood - 2 to 7 years - Egocentric focus on symbolic thought and imagination - This stage lasts from about two to seven years of age. During this stage - children get better at symbolic thought - but they can't yet reason. According to Piage
Functional play
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
17. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.
Moral Development or Morality
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Functional play
Audtory Perceptural Disability
18. Through repetition (and based upon the child's experience) - learning is predictable - Teachers can help children be successful by making their world more orderly and predictable - Teachers will recognize that a child's learned experiences can accou
Mixed temperaments
Erikson stage four
B.F. Skinner
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
19. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Mixed temperaments
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Erikson stage one
20. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
21. Considerable interest in - Struggle with eating disorders possible
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Growth and Development - Infancy
22. Home environment influences much of a child's _____. Diets of minority families and socioeconomically deprived children are especially ____.
Operant conditioning
Diet - poor
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
BMI (body mass index)
23. Occurs when children take existing schemes and adjust them to fit their experience piano/keyboard
Functional play
How to help an abused child cope
Accomodation
Self - efficacy
24. Temporary support system to support child until task can be mastered alone
State of equilibrium
play - social - emotional
Some causes of child maltreatment
Scaffolding
25. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
26. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.
Behavior modification
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Reasoning
Dyslexia
27. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.
Conceptual - learning process
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Growth and Development - Infancy
Postconventional
28. Secure attachment is fundamental to a child's ability to emotionally and biologically self - regulate
BMI (body mass index)
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
29. Transformation of symbols into make - believe play - Pretending helps to build a child's imagination - Imagination boundless at this time - Preschool years
Pretend or Imaginative play
Preconventional
Games with Rules
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
30. Allow the student to sit behind others so that the student won't disturb others - and teach the student to tap his pencil on a sleeve or leg instead of the table
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Erikson stage two
Noam Chomsky
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
31. Difficulty paying attention - Easily distracted - Show hyperactivity - Become frustrated easily - Difficulty controlling muscle or motor activity (constantly moving) - Difficulty staying on task - succumbing to whatever attracts their attention - Sho
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Anxious avoidant attachment
32. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression
Diet - poor
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
Seriation
33. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...
Child's reaction to abuse
Accomodation
Its own sake
Secure attachment
34. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports
Animism
Games with rules play
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Bobo doll experiment
35. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure
Temperament
Functional play
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Cognitive Development
36. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Moral Development or Morality
Zone of proximal development
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
37. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Temperament
Constructive play
Assimilation
38. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Secure Attachment
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Moral Development or Morality
39. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self
Value of shared activity?
Erikson stage one
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Erikson stage four
40. A conceptual tool that allows a child to recognize that when altering the appearance of an object the basic properties do not change
Mixed temperaments
Piaget's Contributions
Functional play
Conservation
41. The infant readily separates from the caregiver and actively avoids the parent upon return
Anxious avoidant attachment
Games with Rules
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
Mental Retardation
42. Ages 10 -13 in which children are more concerned about the opinions of their peers. Second level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed by conforming to the society's norms of behavior
Conventional
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Teachers
BMI (body mass index)
43. Drawing conclusions from specific examples to make a general conclusion - even when the conclusion is not accurate
Animism
Intelligence
Inductive reasoning
fat - sugar
44. Belief in the ability to do things on one's own
Games with rules play
Goodness of fit
Secure Attachment
Self - efficacy
45. Child readily separates from parent - Actively avoids parent upon reunion
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Self - efficacy
Schemas
46. Refers to the match between a child's temperament and environmental demands the child must deal with
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Seriation
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Goodness of fit
47. Most children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) show symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity - but there are some children who are inattentive and do not show signs of hyperactivity; these children have Attention Deficit Dis
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
Classical conditioning
Piaget's Contributions
48. Refers to children believing that non - living objects have lifelike qualities
Animism
Conceptual - learning process
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
basis of temperament
49. Mental structure in which childrens knowledge is ordered into
Bobo doll experiment
Mixed temperaments
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Schemas
50. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Temperament
Irreversibility
Equilibrium