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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Child readily separates from parent - Actively avoids parent upon reunion
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Erikson stage three
Seriation
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
2. Mood - generally - Environment - Activity - Threshold for reacting to stimulation
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Pretend or Imaginative play
Its own sake
basis of temperament
3. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.
Scaffolding
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Conceptual - learning process
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
4. 2 most common feelings a child presents surrounding abuse
Games with Rules
Anger - sadness
Characteristics of physical abuse
John Watson
5. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
Social Development
Piaget's Contributions
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
basic groups of temperament
6. Vygotsky believed _____ is an essential aspect of cultural development and that _____ growth and language are _____ based
Language - cognitive - socially
Effect of play
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Social Development
7. Hard of Hearing. Appear lost or confused.
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Erikson stage five
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Audtory Perceptural Disability
8. 1. Child is physically injured by other than accidental means 2. child is subjected to willful cruelty or unjustifiable punishment 3. child is abused or exploited sexually 4. child is neglected by a parent or caretaker who fails to provide adequate f
Postconventional
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
9. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Moral Development or Morality
BMI (body mass index)
Pretend or Imaginative play
10. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Cognitive Development
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
11. Refers to children believing that non - living objects have lifelike qualities
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Functional play
Transducive reasoning
Animism
12. Based on what can be observed and learned through experience in the child's environment. Learning behavior theories: Ivan Pavlov's and John Watson's classical conditioning B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning. Social theories in understanding child de
Social Development
Animism
Irreversibility
Conservation
13. Initiative vs. Guilt (3-5 years - preschool years) - - As challenges occur - initiative is needed for purposeful behavior - responsibility for body - behavior - toys - pets - etc...The child may feel like anything he does may dissappoint people aroun
Anxious resistant attachment
Erikson stage three
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
14. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Social Development
Value of shared activity?
Rough - and - Tumble
15. 1. release physical energy 2. gain mastery over their bodies 3. acquire new motor skills 4. form better relationships among peers 5. try out new social rules 6. advance cognitive development 7. practice and explore new competencies
Scaffolding
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Effect of play
Functional play
16. Alcohol - Nicotine - Drugs
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
State of equilibrium
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Rough - and - Tumble
17. The child uses words and images to form mental representations to remember objects without being physically present
Symbolic function substage
Social Development
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Ivan Pavlov
18. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Mixed temperaments
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Stage 2- Preoperational period
19. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be
Pretend or Imaginative play
Symbolic function substage
Play therapy
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
20. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life
Functional play
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Language - cognitive - socially
Conventional
21. Temporary support system to support child until task can be mastered alone
Characteristics of neglect
Rough and tumble play
Scaffolding
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
22. Poor hygiene - E.g. - soiled clothes - dirty hair - body odor - Poor nutrition - E.g. - excessive hunger - weight loss
Constructive play
Self - efficacy
Centration
Characteristics of neglect
23. Come from both heredity and environment. Many typical changes during childhood are related to maturation. Individual differences tend to increase with age
Secure Attachment
Ivan Pavlov
Influences on Development
Goodness of fit
24. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers
B.F. Skinner
Rough and tumble play
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
25. Children observe adult repeatedly punching & knocking down inflated doll - Later - children imitated aggressive behavior in classroom
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Some causes of child maltreatment
Accomodation
Bobo doll experiment
26. Early childhood - 2 to 7 years - Egocentric focus on symbolic thought and imagination - This stage lasts from about two to seven years of age. During this stage - children get better at symbolic thought - but they can't yet reason. According to Piage
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Casual Reasoning
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Characteristics of neglect
27. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
Play therapy
Seriation
Conventional
State of equilibrium
28. Transformations in a child's thought - language - and intelligence. Theories: 1. Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development 2. Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development 3. Multi - theoretical perspectives of language - intelligence - and children with spe
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
Cognitive Development
29. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.
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30. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.
Scaffolding
When assessing a child
play - social - emotional
Cognitive
31. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world
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32. Children learn from operating in the environment
Characteristics of neglect
Child's cognitive ability
Operant conditioning
Social Development
33. The ability to draw conclusions about a relationship between two objects by knowing the relationship to a third object
Transitive Inference
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Ivan Pavlov
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
34. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Games with rules play
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
35. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations
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36. A collective set of inborn traits that help to construct a child's approach to the world
Temperament
Cognitive
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
37. Tag - chasing - wrestling
Rough and tumble play
Piaget's Contributions
Its own sake
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
38. A learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols; also known as a developmental reading disorder. Skip or reverse words. Confuses left and right reading.
Egocentrism
Effect of play
Transducive reasoning
Dyslexia
39. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >
Goodness of fit
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Secure attachment
Scaffolding
40. Lack of parenting skills - Economic stressors - Lack of education - Repetition of generational family abuse
Some causes of child maltreatment
Characteristics of neglect
Effect of play
Mixed temperaments
41. Birth to 2 years old - Grow faster in this period than any other
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Influential - personality - emotional
Growth and Development - Infancy
Goodness of fit
42. Secure attachment is fundamental to a child's ability to emotionally and biologically self - regulate
Functional play
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
1
43. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.
basic groups of temperament
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Perceptual Motor Disability
44. 12: girls taller/boys weigh more - 13/14: boys taller & weigh more - 18: boys 4' taller 20 lbs heavier - Acceleration large motor physical strength in boys - Clumsy initially -- fast growth arms/legs - Quickly acquire ease of movement
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Moral Development or Morality
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
45. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.
Influential - personality - emotional
Inductive reasoning
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
Value of shared activity?
46. Often during elementary school - Have rules - are competitive - pleasurable - Preschool games more about taking turns - Replace around age 12 by practice play and organized sports - Can be engaged in throughout life
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Self - efficacy
Games with Rules
Some causes of child maltreatment
47. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment
Rough - and - Tumble
Goodness of fit
Categories of Abuse
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
48. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio
1
Play therapy
Patterns of attachment
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
49. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
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50. Pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. he is famous for use of his operant conditioning aparatus which he used to study schedules of reinforcement on pidgeons a
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Characteristics of neglect
B.F. Skinner