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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allow the student to sit behind others so that the student won't disturb others - and teach the student to tap his pencil on a sleeve or leg instead of the table
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
Assimilation
Seriation
Games with rules play
2. Children actively construct their knowledge through society
Object permanence
Diet - poor
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Influential - personality - emotional
3. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
basic groups of temperament
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Moral Development or Morality
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
4. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports
Egocentrism
Games with rules play
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Scaffolding
5. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning
Secure attachment
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Cognitive Development
6. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
7. Transformations in a child's thought - language - and intelligence. Theories: 1. Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development 2. Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development 3. Multi - theoretical perspectives of language - intelligence - and children with spe
Object permanence
Cognitive Development
Moral Development or Morality
B.F. Skinner
8. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.
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9. Lack of parenting skills - Economic stressors - Lack of education - Repetition of generational family abuse
Some causes of child maltreatment
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Anxious resistant attachment
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
10. Allow them to work through whatever range of feelings they have
fat - sugar
Transitive Inference
How to help an abused child cope
basis of temperament
11. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality
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12. The child uses words and images to form mental representations to remember objects without being physically present
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Symbolic function substage
13. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life
begining of imagination
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Functional play
Language Development
14. Collective set of inborn traits help to construct a child's approach to the world
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Temperament
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Zone of proximal development
15. The infant readily separates from the caregiver and actively avoids the parent upon return
Symbolic function substage
Scaffolding
Anxious avoidant attachment
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
16. Children make errors in their thinking because they cannot understand that an operation moves in more than one direction
Irreversibility
Equilibrium
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
John Watson
17. A conceptual tool that allows a child to recognize that when altering the appearance of an object the basic properties do not change
Behavior modification
Conservation
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Anxious resistant attachment
18. Tag - chasing - wrestling
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Language Development
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Rough and tumble play
19. Child uses caregiver as secure base from which to explore environment - example - Child freely separates from parent to play
Secure Attachment
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Inductive reasoning
Preconventional
20. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Bandura's beliefs
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Preconventional
21. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Moral Development or Morality
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
22. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.
Bandura's beliefs
Rough and tumble play
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
23. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Games with Rules
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Equilibrium
24. 1. Use of mediators for learning - A connection/intermediary between the child and that which is to be learned - E.g. - an adult or older child 2. Emphasis of language and shared activity for learning 3. Shared activity
Erikson stage two
Patterns of attachment
3 essential elements of scaffolding
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
25. The ability to draw conclusions about a relationship between two objects by knowing the relationship to a third object
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
State of equilibrium
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Transitive Inference
26. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending
Patterns of attachment
Language Development
Pretend or Imaginative play
Some causes of child maltreatment
27. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?
Perceptual Motor Disability
Reasoning
Gardner's Multiple Intelligence
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
28. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.
Zone of proximal development
Influential - personality - emotional
Preconventional
Anxious avoidant attachment
29. Early childhood - 2 to 7 years - Egocentric focus on symbolic thought and imagination - This stage lasts from about two to seven years of age. During this stage - children get better at symbolic thought - but they can't yet reason. According to Piage
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Transitive Inference
Functional play
30. The way children incorporate new information with existing schemes in order to form a new cognitive structure - fitting the new knowledge into a template of existing schemes
Equilibrium
Schemas
Assimilation
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
31. The distance between a child's actual performance and a child's potential performance
Categories of Abuse
How to help an abused child cope
Zone of proximal development
Preconventional
32. Strongly improves child's problem - solving abilities - E.g. reading buddies
Rough - and - Tumble
Constructive play
Conceptual - learning process
Value of shared activity?
33. 2-6 years old - Much of baby fat disappears as arms/legs grow longer - Pot belly disappears - internal organs no longer growing faster than body cavity - Decrease in weight is attributed to - walking - fatty tissues start growing at slower rate
Scaffolding
basic groups of temperament
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Functional play
34. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
Mixed temperaments
Behavior modification
play - social - emotional
BMI (body mass index)
35. Secure attachment is fundamental to a child's ability to emotionally and biologically self - regulate
Guideline for dealing with hyperactive children
John Watson
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
36. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...
Some causes of child maltreatment
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Cognitive Development
Its own sake
37. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment
Metacognition
Zone of proximal development
Secure attachment
basis of temperament
38. Think about thinking occurs in the concrete operations period - a child;s awareness of knowing about one's own knowledge
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
Metacognition
Assimilation
39. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Preconventional
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Cognitive
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
40. Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience - solve problems - and use knowledge to adapt to new situations Traditional IQ - Gardners's Multiple Intelligence and Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.
Constructive play
Intelligence
Classical conditioning
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
41. The 4th of Piaget's periods: beginning from 11 years. Form of intelligence in which higher level mental operations make possible logical reasoning with respect to abstract and hypothetical events and not merely concrete objects. Hypothetical Deductiv
Some causes of child maltreatment
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Stage 4- Formal operations period
42. Be consistent and write down predictable outlines - schedules - and deadlines - Demonstrate and model appropriate behavior - giving positive reinforcement - Talk slowly - making eye contact when possible - and keep conversations brief - Keep peripher
Object permanence
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Erikson stage three
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
43. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.
Moral Development or Morality
Irreversibility
Ivan Pavlov
Assimilation
44. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Play therapy
Games with Rules
play - social - emotional
45. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...
Influential - personality - emotional
B.F. Skinner
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
46. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
John Watson
Disorganized disoriented attachment
47. Mental structure in which childrens knowledge is ordered into
Bandura's beliefs
Schemas
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- gender differences
Dyslexia
48. Ages 10 -13 in which children are more concerned about the opinions of their peers. Second level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed by conforming to the society's norms of behavior
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
Conventional
play - social - emotional
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
49. Come from both heredity and environment. Many typical changes during childhood are related to maturation. Individual differences tend to increase with age
Centration
Influences on Development
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Growth and Development - Infancy
50. WISC. IQ test designed for school - age children. Test assesses potential in many areas - including vocabulary - knowledge - memory - spatial comprehension
Characteristics of physical abuse
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Conservation