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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
Inductive reasoning
Object permanence
BMI (body mass index)
When assessing a child
2. Child readily separates from parent - Actively avoids parent upon reunion
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
Growth and Development - Infancy
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Animism
3. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated
Patterns of attachment
Characteristics of physical abuse
Disorganized disoriented attachment
Growth and Development - Adolescence
4. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Its own sake
Conservation
5. Mental retardation via FAS - FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Low birth weight - Unusual facial characteristics
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Noam Chomsky
Accomodation
6. Children actively construct their knowledge through society
BMI (body mass index)
Perceptual Motor Disability
Vygotsky - Premise of his theory
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
7. Children believe that their thoughts can cause actions whether or not the experiences have a casual relationship - when I move the clouds move - god moves - sun moves - wind currents move
State of equilibrium
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Casual Reasoning
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
8. Strongly improves child's problem - solving abilities - E.g. reading buddies
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
Cognitive Development
Value of shared activity?
9. The ability to draw conclusions about a relationship between two objects by knowing the relationship to a third object
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Transitive Inference
basic groups of temperament
10. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression
Child's cognitive ability
Bandura's beliefs
Seriation
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
11. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment
Language Development
Child's reaction to abuse
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Categories of Abuse
12. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat
John Watson
Mixed temperaments
play - social - emotional
Intelligence
13. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential
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14. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning
basis of temperament
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Influences on Development
Anxious avoidant attachment
15. The distance between a child's actual performance and a child's potential performance
Perceptual Motor Disability
Zone of proximal development
Pretend or Imaginative play
begining of imagination
16. 2-6 years old - Much of baby fat disappears as arms/legs grow longer - Pot belly disappears - internal organs no longer growing faster than body cavity - Decrease in weight is attributed to - walking - fatty tissues start growing at slower rate
Influences on Development
1
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
17. The 4th of Piaget's periods: beginning from 11 years. Form of intelligence in which higher level mental operations make possible logical reasoning with respect to abstract and hypothetical events and not merely concrete objects. Hypothetical Deductiv
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Language Development
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
18. An internalized set of rules influencing the feelings - thoughts and behavior of an individual in deciding what is right and wrong.
Mixed temperaments
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Secure Attachment
Moral Development or Morality
19. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.
Reasoning
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
begining of imagination
Educational Implications of Moral Development
20. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.
Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Ivan Pavlov
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Why teachers must familiar with signs and symptoms of child abuse
21. Secure attachment is fundamental to a child's ability to emotionally and biologically self - regulate
Play therapy
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
22. Temporary support system to support child until task can be mastered alone
Seriation
Scaffolding
Secure attachment
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
23. A successful childhood counseling treatment b/c it allows children to feel less threatened while working out conflicts and expressing their unresolved feelings
Behavior modification
Some causes of child maltreatment
fat - sugar
Play therapy
24. Children imitate behavior through: socialization - by learning gender roles - by self - reinforcement - by self - efficacy - and - via other aspects of personality
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25. Recognition that objects and events continue to exist even when they are not visible
Conceptual - learning process
Object permanence
Language Development
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
26. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations
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27. The infant shows insecurity and signs of being disoriented
1
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Teachers
Disorganized disoriented attachment
28. The purposeful process by which a person generates logical and coherent ideas - evaluates situations - and reaches conclusions.
Anxious avoidant attachment
Reasoning
Piaget's Contributions
Rough and tumble play
29. The tendency of the child to focus on only one piece of information at a time while disregarding all others
Classical conditioning
Casual Reasoning
Centration
How to help an abused child cope
30. Initiative vs. Guilt (3-5 years - preschool years) - - As challenges occur - initiative is needed for purposeful behavior - responsibility for body - behavior - toys - pets - etc...The child may feel like anything he does may dissappoint people aroun
types of play
Casual Reasoning
Erikson stage three
Categories of Abuse
31. Allow them to work through whatever range of feelings they have
basic groups of temperament
Temperament
How to help an abused child cope
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory
32. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood
Rough - and - Tumble
B.F. Skinner
Secure attachment
Growth and Development - Early Childhood -- gender diffs
33. Child becomes upset when caregiver leaves - is upset during absence
Mixed temperaments
Perceptual Motor Disability
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
34. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Seriation
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Erikson stage two
35. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Accomodation
Anxious resistant attachment
How to help an abused child cope
36. Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience - solve problems - and use knowledge to adapt to new situations Traditional IQ - Gardners's Multiple Intelligence and Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.
Intelligence
Characteristics of neglect
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
37. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world
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38. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
Its own sake
Erikson stage one
Growth and Development - Infancy
39. Most children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) show symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity - but there are some children who are inattentive and do not show signs of hyperactivity; these children have Attention Deficit Dis
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Functional play
Audtory Perceptural Disability
Growth and Development - Infancy -- gender differences
40. Children respond automatically since they have formed an association between a stimulus and the response
types of play
Classical conditioning
Some causes of child maltreatment
Patterns of attachment
41. Easy (flexible) - Difficult (active or feisty) - Slow- to - warm - up (cautious)
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - IQ Test
basic groups of temperament
Operant conditioning
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
42. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...
Mixed temperaments
Child's reaction to abuse
Social Development
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory
43. Poor hygiene - E.g. - soiled clothes - dirty hair - body odor - Poor nutrition - E.g. - excessive hunger - weight loss
Characteristics of neglect
Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - Under CA law abuse includes these situations
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Conservation
44. Involves a given set of rules and declines around age 12 usually replaced with organized sports
Transducive reasoning
How to help an abused child cope
Influences on Development
Games with rules play
45. Mother's age - Birth complications for younger & older mothers - Mother's nutrition
Conventional
Its own sake
Thomas & Chess temperament theory
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
46. A conceptual tool that allows a child to recognize that when altering the appearance of an object the basic properties do not change
Conservation
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Influences on Development: 2 Other possible impacts on fetus development
47. Environmental agents that can cause abnormalities in a fetus - Prevent or modify normal cell division - Danger - thus - greatest during embryonic stage (2-8 weeks)
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Stage 3- Concrete operations period
Anxious avoidant attachment
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
48. Play is critical to _____ advancement in children
Mixed temperaments
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Cognitive
Conventional
49. Birth defects - Premature birth - Low birth weight - Neurological disturbances - High startle rate - Learning disabilities - Slowed motor development
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Growth and Development - Early Childhood
Games with Rules
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
50. Sternberg's theory that intelligence consists of analytical intelligence - creative intelligence - and practical intelligence
Transducive reasoning
Conservation
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence