SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. he is famous for use of his operant conditioning aparatus which he used to study schedules of reinforcement on pidgeons a
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Common Teratogens
Mixed temperaments
Audtory Perceptural Disability
B.F. Skinner
2. Refers to the match between a child's temperament and environmental demands the child must deal with
Effect of play
Goodness of fit
Language Development
Pretend or Imaginative play
3. Allow them to work through whatever range of feelings they have
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood - gender differences
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Schemas
How to help an abused child cope
4. 8 intelligences - intelligence and talent are two different things. Eight intelligences are linguistic - musical - logical - mathematical - spatial - bodily - kinesthetic - interpersonal - naturalistic - existential
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
5. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
6. Formulating a specific hypothesis from any given general theory - what might be
Pretend or Imaginative play
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Operant conditioning
7. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt (1-3yrs) - virtue - Will - Central issue: Can I act on my own? toddler learns how to explore - experiment - make mistakes and test limits to gain self independence of self reliance -
Stage 4- Formal operations period
Influential - personality - emotional
Conservation
Erikson stage two
8. ____ theorists agree that ____ activities serve a valuable function in the development of important ____ and ____ skills in children.
Influential - personality - emotional
play - social - emotional
Metacognition
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
9. Improves physical strength & coordination - If successful then self - esteem can be highly boosted via approval of peers
Language Development
Influences on Development
Cognitive
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
10. Children make errors in their thinking because they cannot understand that an operation moves in more than one direction
Goodness of fit
Animism
Irreversibility
Assimilation
11. The ability to draw conclusions about a relationship between two objects by knowing the relationship to a third object
Patterns of attachment
Anger - sadness
Transitive Inference
Scaffolding
12. A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs on the ringing of a bell.
Educational Implications of Moral Development
Its own sake
Ivan Pavlov
Educational Implications of Classical Conditioning
13. Come from both heredity and environment. Many typical changes during childhood are related to maturation. Individual differences tend to increase with age
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Alcohol
Social Development
Influences on Development
Cognitive
14. Condition of significantly sub - average intelligence combined with deficiencies in adaptive behavior; implies an inability to perform at least some of the ordinary tasks of daily living skills; IQ of 0-70 in categories of mild - moderate - severe -
Bandura's beliefs
Mental Retardation
fat - sugar
Anxious resistant attachment
15. While 1 or 2 symptoms do not necessarily mean a child is abused - some common signs are...
Games with Rules
Physical abuse - Neglect - Sexual abuse
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Growth and Development - Middle Childhood
16. Much of what we know about how children think feel and respond to the world come from him. His theory states that children predictable and orderly stages of cognitive development and at each stage they form a new way to operate and adapt to the world
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
17. The temporary support system from a teacher or older peer to support the child until the task can be mastered alone
Scaffolding
Self - efficacy
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Goodness of fit
18. Birth to 2 years old - Grow faster in this period than any other
Growth and Development - Infancy
Categories of Abuse
Piaget's Contributions
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
19. Tag - chase - wrestling - Begins about the end of early childhood - Most popular during middle childhood
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Rough - and - Tumble
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Growth and Development - Infancy
20. Early childhood - 2 to 7 years - Egocentric focus on symbolic thought and imagination - This stage lasts from about two to seven years of age. During this stage - children get better at symbolic thought - but they can't yet reason. According to Piage
Stage 2- Preoperational period
Equilibrium
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
When assessing a child
21. Match between a child's temperament and environment or demands on child - Ex: quiet child in boisterous family - Ex: active child in scholarly family >
Influences on Development
Animism
1st between people - 2nd internally w/in child
Goodness of fit
22. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules
Attention Hyperactivity Disorders
Anxious - Avoidant Attachment
types of play
Classical conditioning
23. Piaget suggested that a child's mind seeks a ________________. At each stage - children form a new way to operate and adapt to the world.
State of equilibrium
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Drugs
Educational Implications for Children with Learning Disabilities
Goodness of fit
24. Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience - solve problems - and use knowledge to adapt to new situations Traditional IQ - Gardners's Multiple Intelligence and Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.
Intelligence
Scaffolding
Diet - poor
Educational Implications of Moral Development
25. This is the ability of a child to arrange objects in logical progression
Games with Rules
Erikson stage one
Seriation
Some causes of child maltreatment
26. Sensorimotor movements manipulating objects in order to receive pleasure - Begins during infancy - Involves repetition of behavior/muscle movement - Can be engaged in throughout life
Scaffolding
Growth and Development - Infancy
Functional play
When assessing a child
27. A successful childhood counseling treatment b/c it allows children to feel less threatened while working out conflicts and expressing their unresolved feelings
Conservation
Play therapy
Anxious - Resistant Attachment
play - social - emotional
28. Development is motivated by the search for a stable balance toward effective adaptations
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
Equilibrium
Self - efficacy
fat - sugar
29. Ages 4 to 10 in which children obey because they're parents tell them to and fear consequences - Kohlberg's stage of moral development in which rewards and punishments dominate moral thinking
Kohlberg's three stages of moral development
Casual Reasoning
Rough - and - Tumble
Preconventional
30. 1. Teachers can use behavior modification in the classroom as a learning tool (altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome) 2. Teachers can reinforce positive behavior to produce subsequent desirable behaviors (e.g. - po
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Perceptual Motor Disability
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Scaffolding
31. 2 most common feelings a child presents surrounding abuse
Anger - sadness
Patterns of attachment
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Behaviors related to hyperactivity or attention disability
32. Infant shows - Insecurity - Signs of being disoriented
Child's cognitive ability
Patterns of attachment
John Watson
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
33. A conceptual tool that allows a child to recognize that when altering the appearance of an object the basic properties do not change
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Influences on Development
Conservation
Scaffolding
34. Considerable interest in - Struggle with eating disorders possible
Growth and Development - Adolescence
Ivan Pavlov
Influential - personality - emotional
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
35. Temporary support system to support child until task can be mastered alone
Scaffolding
Educational Implications of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Its own sake
Piaget's Contributions
36. Be consistent and write down predictable outlines - schedules - and deadlines - Demonstrate and model appropriate behavior - giving positive reinforcement - Talk slowly - making eye contact when possible - and keep conversations brief - Keep peripher
Constructive play
Guidelines for teachers to help children with learning disabilities
Games with rules play
Behavior modification
37. Educational Implications of Language Development: Teachers must be aware that the process of language development is multifaceted - including...
Physical sounds - cognitive thought - and social interactions
Scaffolding
Cognitive
Erikson stage three
38. Sensorimotor - preoperational - concrete operations - formal operations
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
39. Bruises - Sores - Burns & Child's vague or reluctant response about where they originated
Disorganized - Disoriented Attachment
Educational Implications of Operant Conditioning
Characteristics of physical abuse
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Teratogens
40. Type of play begins during infancy with sensorimotor movements manipulating objects on order to receive pleasure
Growth and Development - Infancy
Functional play
begining of imagination
Bandura's beliefs
41. Young children cannot differentiate between their own perspectives and feelings and someone elses
Egocentrism
Games with Rules
Rough and tumble play
Effect of play
42. Children mentally connect specific experiences whether or not there is a logical casual relationship
play - social - emotional
Effect of play
Secure Attachment
Transducive reasoning
43. Infancy - Birth to 2 years - infants physical response to the immediate surroundings - Infants learn of their environments through sensation and movement. Egocentrism - infants are the center of their universe.
Intelligence
Cognitive Development
Characteristics of sexual abuse
Stage 1- Sensorimotor stage
44. Formation of: body parts - major organs
Stanford - Binet Intelligence Scale - IQ Test
Hypothetical deductive reasoning
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- body image
Influences on Development - Prenatal -- Embryonic stage 2-8 wks
45. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
46. Temperament traits are _____ in development of _____ and way a child shows _____ responses.
Dyslexia
Growth and Development - Adolescence -- athletics -- boys
Influential - personality - emotional
Goodness of fit
47. Good way to evaluate child's body fat is to review their...
play - social - emotional
Conceptual - learning process
Casual Reasoning
BMI (body mass index)
48. Miscarriage - Low birth weight - Poor respiratory functioning
Bandura's beliefs
Influences on Development: Potential impact Teratogens on fetus: Nicotine
Transducive reasoning
Transitive Inference
49. Often during elementary school - Have rules - are competitive - pleasurable - Preschool games more about taking turns - Replace around age 12 by practice play and organized sports - Can be engaged in throughout life
Assimilation
Teachers
Games with Rules
Classical conditioning
50. The way children incorporate new information with existing schemes in order to form a new cognitive structure - fitting the new knowledge into a template of existing schemes
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development
Assimilation
Anger - sadness
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory