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CSET Subtest III: Human Development - 2

Subjects : cset, teaching
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Child readily separates from parent - Actively avoids parent upon reunion






2. Formation of: body parts - major organs






3. Children who don't fall into an easy/difficult/cautious category have...






4. 2-6 years old - Much of baby fat disappears as arms/legs grow longer - Pot belly disappears - internal organs no longer growing faster than body cavity - Decrease in weight is attributed to - walking - fatty tissues start growing at slower rate






5. The infant becomes anxious before the caregiver leaves and is upset during their absence






6. 1. Functional 2. Constructive 3. Pretend or Imaginative 4. Rough - and - Tumble 5. Games with Rules






7. Pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. he is famous for use of his operant conditioning aparatus which he used to study schedules of reinforcement on pidgeons a






8. Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Law - ______________ are mandated reporters of child abuse






9. Middle childhood - 7 to 11 years - mastery of conservation the child begins to think logically - (7-11 yrs) Children understand conservation - less egocentrism - understand hierarchal classification - can focus on multiple aspects at a time. Children






10. Toddlers and preschoolers use objects to make something






11. Personality develops through a series of conflicts that are influenced by society. Eight Stages of age specific crisis we pass through in order to create an equilibrium between our self and society. Turning Points.

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12. Age - inappropriate sexual behavior or knowledge - Difficulty walking or sitting - Sudden onset of wetting or inflicted self - harm






13. Secure attachment is fundamental to a child's ability to emotionally and biologically self - regulate






14. A successful childhood counseling treatment b/c it allows children to feel less threatened while working out conflicts and expressing their unresolved feelings






15. Preconventional - conventional - postconventional

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16. 1. Teachers can use behavior modification in the classroom as a learning tool (altering the environment or situation to produce a more favorable outcome) 2. Teachers can reinforce positive behavior to produce subsequent desirable behaviors (e.g. - po






17. Children make errors in their thinking because they cannot understand that an operation moves in more than one direction






18. Modern descendent of the first successful intelligence test that measures general intelligence and four factors verbal reasoning - quantitative reasoning - spatial reasoning - and short - term memory.






19. Boys/girls about same weight/height - Girls growing only slightly slower than boys






20. 12-18 years old - Puberty - Growth spurts and concomitant clumsiness






21. A conceptual tool that allows a child to recognize that when altering the appearance of an object the basic properties do not change






22. Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy to 1st year - Physical comfort - minimal fear and low apprehension about the future. Sets stage for life long expectation that world is good. The absence of trust can result in eaving the infant feeeling suspicious - guar






23. The infant readily separates from the caregiver and actively avoids the parent upon return






24. 1. Physical Abuse 2. Physical Neglect 3. Sexual Abuse 4. Emotional Maltreatment






25. Temporary support system to support child until task can be mastered alone






26. Stresses importance of advancing learning via observing & modeling the: behaviors - attitudes - emotional reactions of others

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27. Vygotsky believed _____ is an essential aspect of cultural development and that _____ growth and language are _____ based






28. By understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development - teachers can avoid presenting material in the classroom that is beyond the...

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29. Behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat






30. Birth to 2 years old - Grow faster in this period than any other






31. Development is motivated by the search for a stable balance toward effective adaptations






32. 7-11 years old - Many children grow about 2'/year






33. Children transform symbols into make believe play also pretending






34. A collective set of inborn traits that help to construct a child's approach to the world






35. The ability to draw conclusions about a relationship between two objects by knowing the relationship to a third object






36. Vygotsky - Every function in a child's cultural development appears twice -- when?






37. 1. Use of mediators for learning - A connection/intermediary between the child and that which is to be learned - E.g. - an adult or older child 2. Emphasis of language and shared activity for learning 3. Shared activity






38. Home environment influences much of a child's _____. Diets of minority families and socioeconomically deprived children are especially ____.






39. Often during elementary school - Have rules - are competitive - pleasurable - Preschool games more about taking turns - Replace around age 12 by practice play and organized sports - Can be engaged in throughout life






40. The temporary support system from a teacher or older peer to support the child until the task can be mastered alone






41. The tendency of the child to focus on only one piece of information at a time while disregarding all others






42. According to the Individuals with disabilities Act or IDEA all children with disabilities are guaranteed a free - appropriate publec education.






43. ndustry vs. Inferiority (6 years - puberty) - Mastering knowledge and intellectual skills - enthusiastic about learning - imagination - Inferiority if feelings of incompetence and unproductiveness arise. If inferiority out weights industry - low self






44. Piaget quantified the __________________ - suggesting that there are predictable and orderly developmental accomplishments. Children can be tested at each stage to verify their level of cognitive understanding.






45. Play is a social activity children engage in just for...






46. By 10-12 girls/boys same height/weight - Vast differences gross fine motor skills - Boys' leg/arm muscle coordination stronger - Run faster; jump - catch - throw - kick farther - Girls: stronger fine motor skills - More coordinated hand - manipulatio






47. Language development; disagreed with Skinner about language acquisition - stated there is an infinite # of sentences in a language - humans have an inborn native ability to develop language






48. 2 most common feelings a child presents surrounding abuse






49. A learning disability characterized by substandard reading achievement due to the inability of the brain to process symbols; also known as a developmental reading disorder. Skip or reverse words. Confuses left and right reading.






50. The infant uses the caregiver as the secure base to explore the environment