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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET World History
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Immediate cause: continuous barbaric invasion - Internal factors included political instability - decreasing farm production - inflation - excessive taxation - and the decline of the military - including the use of mercenaries - The rise of Christian
Reasons for the spread of Christianity (the Roman period)
Alfred the Great
Isaac Newton
The Fall of Rome
2. Also called enlightened absolutism - Grew out of the earlier absolutism of Louis XIV (France) and Peter the Great (Russia) - Advocated limited responsibility to God and church - A form of absolutism in which rulers were influenced by the Enlightenmen
Watt steam engine
The Persians
The Counter Reformation
Enlightened despotism
3. The Renaissance of northern Europe emphasized the teachings of Christianity and placed less reliance on humanism - The French Renaissance reflected a democratic realism - The English Renaissance did not flower until the Elizabethan Age
The Assyrians
Islam
The Early Middle Ages
The spread of the Renaissance throughout Europe
4. (A.D. 871-99) established the English kingdom after stemming the Danish invasions
Alfred the Great
General characteristics of the Renaissance
Charlemagne
The French Revolution
5. 'Liberty - Equality and Fraternity'
Muslim contributions - Science and technology
The Israelites
Rome's political problems
Rallying cry of the French Revolution
6. The Norman Conquest (invasion of England by William the Conqueror - duke of Normandy) had a profound impact on the development of the culture - language - and judicial system of England - The Battle of Hastings (1066) ended Anglo - Saxon rule in Engl
Literature and Philosophy during the rennaisance
Egyptian civilization: significant aspects
England during the later Middle Ages
The French Revolution
7. Profits linked to the manufacturing of products - Private ownership of land - Freedom of choice - A competitive free - market system - Limited government restraints
Rallying cry of the French Revolution
Capitalism
The Sumerians
Famous empires that grew in the West African savanna
8. Trade and commerce led to a high standard of living in cities - Muslim trade helped spread Islamic culture to foreign lands - Many factors helped trade expand - including no taxation and strong banking practices
Islam in Africa
Watt steam engine
Islamic civilization: trade and cultural expansion
Famous empires that grew in the West African savanna
9. King's authority limited by law - rights of the king's subjects declared (i.e. habeas corpus) - respect for legal procedures
The caste system
The ancient Near East: geography
Key provisions of Magna Carta
Islam
10. An inequitable class structure - A disorganized legal system and no representative assembly - Enlightenment philosophy influenced the middle class - The bankruptcy of the French treasury was the immediate cause - The 'Declaration of the Rights of Man
Results of the Industrial Revolution
Background to the French Revolution
Martin Luther's beliefs
Power loom
11. An early Jewish convert to Christianity - was responsible for the spread of Christian theology and the resulting response from the Roman empire (opposition/resistance; Christianity firmly rooted in the collapsing world of Roman rule)
Reasons for the spread of Christianity (the Roman period)
Paul of Tarsus (Paul the Apostle)
Cleisthenes - Athens Leader
The Franks
12. Attempted to stem the tide - The empire split into the Western and Eastern Roman Empires - Barbarian invasions by Germanic and Asiatic tribes (the Goths - Vandals - and Huns) devastated Rome - and it fell in A.D. 476 - The Eastern Roman Empire at Con
Causes of the Industrial Revolution
Absolutism
Constantine
American Indian culture
13. Architecture was dominated by the Romanesque (11th -12th century) and Gothic (13th -15th century) styles
Hinduism
Characteristics of medieval civilization during the late Middle Ages: commercial revival
The importance of city life in the Sung Empire
Characteristics of medieval civilization during the late Middle Ages: architecture
14. As the Western Roman Empire was under relentless attack from barbarian tribes - people looked to the Church for salvation - The Church became the preserver of civilization and its unifying force in both political and religious life - Church entered i
Causes of the Industrial Revolution
The Carolingians
Role of the Church in the Early Middle Ages
The Ming and Manchu Dynasties
15. Genghis Khan united nomadic peoples and conquered China - Kublai Khan became emperor of China - Marco Polo - the Italian explorer - opened the door to trade with China and described the Mongol Empire.
Mongul rule in China
Ganges River
Characteristics of medieval civilization during the late Middle Ages: architecture
The Chaldeans
16. 431-404 B.C. - Devastated Sparta - Athens - and their Greek city - state allies - Sparta was victorious but unable to unite the Greek city - states - Greek individualism was a catalyst in the collapse of the Greek city - state alliances
Mythology
The Peloponnesian War
Roman contributions to the western world (greatest contribution)
Four key beliefs of Hindus
17. Lineage was the basis of tribal organization - Religion - politics - and law became the focus of African culture - Art and sculpture were emphasized
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18. The most important city - states in ancient Greece; both developed a unique culture and distinct political structure - Established the world's first democracy (c. 507 B.C.) - developed democratic institutions - Developed philosophy as represented by
Ancient Africans' advances in their societies and cultures
The Dorians
The Hellenistic Age
Athens and Sparta
19. The proper function of government was defined by ___________________. Their ideas led to the philosophical bases for the American and French revolutions.
Inventions of the Industrial Revolution
The Roman Republic: decline
Voltaire - Montesquieu - Locke - and Rousseau
Absolutism
20. The oldest known civilization on earth - established in the Tigris - Euphrates Valley in the 4th millennium BC. Sumerian civilization took the form of a cluster of city - states - the best known of which is Ur. Sumerians were the first to use the pot
Sumeria
Spinning mule
Philosophy influenced by the Age of Reason
Islamic civilization: trade and cultural expansion
21. Education stressed the liberal arts. - Theology influenced both religion and politics - Universities were created in Paris - Oxford - and Cambridge during the 11th and 12th centuries - Latin was the language of intellectual Europe; vernacular was use
Characteristics of medieval civilization during the late Middle Ages: education
Characteristics of medieval civilization during the late Middle Ages: society
Isaac Newton
Roman contributions to the western world (greatest contribution)
22. Conquered much of Asia Minor and Northern Mesopotamia (2000-1200 B.C.) - A major contribution included the invention of iron smelting - which revolutionized warfare
Muslim contributions
Roman contributions to the western world (greatest contribution)
Pepin the Short
The Hittites
23. Arabs preserved the cultures of the peoples they conquered - Religious pilgrimages led to the spread of new ideas - The caliphs improved farming methods and crop yields - Military expansion also served as a vehicle for cultural exchane between the Ar
The conquest of Indigenous People of the Americas
Muslim contributions - Science and technology
Islamic civilization: government and religion
Characteristics of medieval civilization during the late Middle Ages
24. Established the first lasting monotheism - After the death of Solomon (922 B.C.) - the Hebrews were divided into two kingdoms (Israel and Judah) - Disunity and conquest resulted in the destruction of Israel (722 B.C.) and Judah (586 B.C.) - The revol
Reasons for the spread of Christianity (the Roman period)
India: developments
China: developments
The Israelites
25. International relations placed France against Europe. Napoleon won territory from the Holy Roman Empire and forced Spain to cede the Louisiana territory to France
The Lydians
Napoleon and the First Empire: international relations
The Scientific Revolution
Constantinople
26. 4000-323 B.C. Organized warfare: Mycenae (military stronghold) - Sparta - phalanx (military formation - Literature: epic poetry (Iliad - Odyssey) - plays (drama - tragedy - comedy) - History: Herodotus (historian who reported the Persian Wars) - Thu
Contributions of the Greek World
The ancient Near East: geography
Development of feudalism and a samurai warrior - class
Feudalism: political
27. Manufacturing: flying shuttle - Birth of the factory system: spinning jenny - water frame - spinning mule - watt steam engine - power loom - cotton gin - Iron - making: coke smelting - grooved rollers - Transportation: steam locomotive - steamboat
Mesopotamia: developments
Neolithic or New Stone Age
Jesus of Nazareth
Inventions of the Industrial Revolution
28. An ethical religion - Of the Persians - based on concepts of good and evil
Feudalism: political
Islamic civilization: government and religion
Galileo Galilei
Zoroastrianism
29. Ghana - Mali and Songhai
Famous empires that grew in the West African savanna
Constantine
Reasons for the Reformation
Johannes Kepler
30. Refers to the absolute rule of monarchs with unlimited power - The theory of absolute monarchs and the divine right of kings (rule by God's will) - Evolved from the limited power of the ruling class during the Middle Ages to the Age of Absolutism in
The Chaldeans
Greece: geography
Absolutism
Constantine
31. 1792 - Made it possible to meet increased demand for cotton by mechanizing the process for separating seeds from cotton fiber
Charlemagne
Muslim contributions - Science and technology
Cotton gin
The Aztecs
32. Assumed leadership of the Muslim world - The Seljuks fought with the crusaders and regained lost land - Mongols invaded the eastern Muslim Empire - The Ottoman Empire expanded territory and lasted for many centuries - Constantinople was the center of
Turk Dominance
Islam
River Valley Civilizations
Steamboat
33. The pope was dominant in religious matters and the monarch in secular matters - A continuing power struggle evolved between the papacy and the secular ruler during the late Middle Ages
Background to the French Revolution
Zoroastrianism
The Holy Roman Empire during the late Middle Ages
India under Muslim rule
34. Emperors repeatedly raised taxes to support the ever - increasing needs of the army - Created tremendous burdens on the population - with the common people being most affected - Continual economic crises resulted in a rise in poverty and unemployment
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35. Foreign trade enabled populations to grow in cities and to become sophisticated - The family was the focus of Chinese life - Women had lower status than men
Early Japanese civilization
The importance of city life in the Sung Empire
Mythology
Development of feudalism and a samurai warrior - class
36. Mathematician - astronomer - Believed God had created the world according to an intelligible plan and that man could understand this plan through application of reason -'Three laws of Planetary Motion'
Modern influence of Magna Carta
Reasons for the Reformation
Johannes Kepler
The conquest of Indigenous People of the Americas
37. The classical economists advanced the theory of laissez faire - Thomas Malthus (1776-1834) theorized that population growth would far outstrip food production - The revolutionary socialism of Karl Marx advocated a violent overthrow of the present eco
Cleisthenes - Athens Leader
The 'continental system'
England during the later Middle Ages
The intellectual response to the Industrial Revolution
38. In 'On the Origin of Species' (1859) - theorized that evolution is a continuous process in which successful species adapt to their environment in order to survive
Darwin
The Carolingians
Egypt
Napoleon and the First Empire: international relations
39. (A.D. 768-814) A Carolingian ruler - dominated the political structure of the early Middle Ages - crowned 'Emperor of the Romans' by Pope Leo in A.D. 800 and had a major impact on the history of Europe - revived the concept of the Holy Roman Empire a
Characteristics of medieval civilization during the late Middle Ages: feudalism/manorialism
Neolithic or New Stone Age
Mesopotamia
Charlemagne
40. 1764 - Increased the speed and output of yarn spinners
Hindus
Spinning jenny
Islam
General characteristics of the Renaissance
41. Writing (cuneiform) - Organized government - Written law code (Hammurabi's Code) - Systematized religion (Zoroastrianism) - Astronomy; astrology
The 'continental system'
Mesopotamia: developments
Spartan way of life
Key provisions of Magna Carta
42. Capitalism was regarded as the 'natural environment' in which 'survival of the fittest' could be tested - belief that some races were superior to others - that poverty indicated unfitness - and that a class - structured society was desirable
Social Darwinism and Capitalism
Christianity: basic doctrines
The importance of city life in the Sung Empire
The Babylonians
43. Military and political leader during the later stages of the French Revolution - Emperor of the French from 1804-1815 - His legal reform - the Napoleonic Code - has been a major influence on many civil law jurisdictions worldwide - Best remembered fo
The 'continental system'
Napoleon and the First Empire
Islam
Historical interpretations of the Middle Ages
44. Geneva - Switzerland - The Doctrine of Predestination (God willed eternal damnation for some people and salvation for others) was central to Calvinistic belief - Rejection of all forms of worship and practice not traced to Biblical tradition
Mythology
John Calvin
Power loom
Alfred the Great
45. Dissatisfaction with church ritual and Latin overtones - Humanism emphasized man's needs and concerns - The printing press allowed mass communication (Luther's 95 Theses were translated - widely copied - distributed throughout Europe) - Luther's exco
Jesus of Nazareth
Reasons for the Reformation
Philosophy influenced by the Age of Reason
Characteristics of medieval civilization during the late Middle Ages: feudalism/manorialism
46. c. 1000-1500
Coke smelting
The Age of Reason/Enlightenment
The Later Middle Ages
Spain and Portugal during the later Middle Ages
47. Became a revolutionary anti - Catholic movement - Basis of 'Reformed Churches -' which spread throughout Europe; Calvinism made Protestantism an international movement
Roman contributions to the western world Culture: history - literature
Feudalism: political
Classical Greece
Calvinism
48. Hierarchical and interdependent - Church - Lords/nobles - Vassals/lesser lords - Knights - Peasants (free and serfs) - Grants of land given by lords in exchange for oaths of loyalty - Private armies of vassals and their knights protected lords and th
Minoan civilization
The Roman Republic: decline
Feudalism: political
The conquest of Indigenous People of the Americas
49. c. A.D. 500-1000 - Dark Ages: A.D. 500-800 - The collapse of Rome and sweeping advances of Germanic and Viking raiders - Europe entered a time of chaotic political - economic - and urban decline - A struggle back toward stability
Social Darwinism
Mesopotamian civilizations
The Early Middle Ages
Napoleon and the First Empire: international relations
50. 1200-400 B.C. - South - central Mexico - Developed one of the first civilizations in Mesoamerica - Developed an agricultural community - Developed the first calendar in America - Noted artwork in many media (jade - clay - basalt - and greenstone) - M
The accomplishments of the early Japanese
The Olmec
The ancient Near East: geography
The Hittites