Test your basic knowledge |

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A code metric that specifies the number of independent paths through a program. Enables identification of complex (and therefore high-risk) areas of code.






2. Operational testing performed at an _external_ site without involvement of the developing organization.






3. A type of review that involves visual examination of documents to detect defects such as violations of development standards and non-conformance to higher-level documentation.






4. Behavior or response of a software application that you observe when you execute the action steps in the test case.






5. Abilitiy of software to collaborate with one or more specified systems subsystem or components.






6. Informal testing technique in which test planning and execution run in parallel






7. Based on analysis of functional specifications of a system.






8. Sequence in which instructions are executed through a component or system






9. Uses risks to: ID test techniques Determine how much testing is required Prioritize tests with high-priority risks first






10. Tools used to keep track of different versions variants and releases of software and test artifacts (such as design documents test plans and test cases).






11. A technique used to improve testing coverage by deliberately introducing faults in code.






12. A task of maintaining and controlling changes to all entities of a system.






13. The capability of a software product to provide functions that address explicit and implicit requirements from the product against specified conditions.






14. An event or item that can be tested using one or more test cases






15. Testing software in its operational environment






16. Used to replace a component that calls another component.






17. Check to make sure a system adheres to a defined set of standards conventions or regulations in laws and similar specifications.






18. Requirements that determine the functionality of a software system.






19. Record details of test cases executed Record order of execution record results






20. A component of the incident report that determines the actual effect of the incident on the software and its users.






21. Components or subsystems are integrated and tested one or some at a time until all the components are subsystems are integrated and tested.






22. Integration approach components or subsystems are combined all at once rather than in stages.






23. Based on the generic iterative-incremental model. Teams work by dividing project tasks into small increments involving only short-term planning to implement various iterations






24. Testing performed at development organization's site but outside organization. (I.e. testing is performed by potential customers users or independent testing team)






25. Testing performed to determine whether the system meets acceptance criteria






26. A functional testing approach in which test cases are designed based on business processes.






27. Deviation of a software system from its expected delivery services or results






28. Separation of testing responsibilities which encourages the accomplishment of objective testing






29. Special-purpose software used to simulate a component called by the component under test






30. Inputs - Expected Results - Actual Results - Anomalies - Date & Time - Procedure Step - Attempts to repeat - Testers - Observers






31. Events that occurred during the testing process our investigation.






32. Tracing requirements for a level of testing using test documentation from the test plan to the test script.






33. Examine changes made to an operational system cause defects.






34. Incremental rollout Adapt processes testware etc. to fit with use of tool Adequate training Define guidelines for use of tool (from pilot project) Implement continuous improvement mechanism Monitor use of tool Implement ways to learn lessons






35. Test case design technique used to identify bugs occurring on or around boundaries of equivalence partitions.






36. Extract data from existing databases to be used during execution of tests make data anonymous generate new records populated with random data sorting records constructing a large number of similar records from a template






37. Review documents (reqs architecture design etc.) ID conditions to be tested Design tests Assess testability of reqs ID infrastructure & tools






38. Components are integrated in the order in which they are developed






39. Develop & proiroitize test cases Create groups of test cases Set up test environment






40. Specific groups that represent a set of valid or invalid partitions for input conditions.






41. A black-box test design technique used to identify possible causes of a problem by using the cause-effect diagram






42. Linear Code Sequence and Jump.






43. A document that records the description of each event that occurs during the testing process and that requires further investigation






44. Component - Integration - System - Acceptance






45. Insertion of additional code in the existing program in order to count coverage items.






46. White-box design technique used to design test cases for a software component using LCSAJ.






47. Special additions or changes to the environment required to run a test case.






48. Black-box test design technique - test cases are designed from a decision table.






49. Software products or applications designed to automate manual testing tasks.






50. Conditions ensuring testing process is complete and the object being tested is ready for next stage.







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