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Test your basic knowledge |
CTFL
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
ctfl
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used to test the functionality of software as mentioned in software requirement specifications.
coverage measurement tools
defect
conditions
functional testing tool
2. Deviation of a software system from its expected delivery services or results
equivalence partitioning
failure
defect density
test management tool features
3. Black-box techniques used to derive test cases drawing on knowledge intuition and skill of individuals.
conditions
decision table testing
functional testing tool
experience-based techniques
4. Measures amount of testing performed by a collection of test cases
functional incremental integration
configuration management
operational testing
coverage
5. Fixed - Won't Fix - Later - Remind - Duplicate - Incomplete - Not a Bug - Invalid etc.
automation tools
cyclomatic complexity
business process-based testing
resolution types
6. Inputs - Expected Results - Actual Results - Anomalies - Date & Time - Procedure Step - Attempts to repeat - Testers - Observers
exhaustive testing
incident description subheadings
data flow structure
functional incremental integration
7. A test case design technique for a software component to ensure that the outcome of a decision point or branch in cod is tested.
decision testing
risk-based testing
driver
functional testing tool
8. Waterfall iterative-incremental "V"
defect density
decision testing
Three main SW development models
defect masking
9. Bug fault internal error problem etc. Flaw in software that causes it to fail to perform its required functions.
entry criteria
defect
alpha testing
cyclomatic complexity
10. Operational testing performed at an _external_ site without involvement of the developing organization.
functional testing
test planning Tasks
beta testing
maintainability testing
11. The process of finding analyzing and removing causes of failure in a software product.
automation tools
debugging
test tool deployment Success Factors
ad hoc integration
12. Not related to the actual functionality e.g. reliability efficiency usability maintainability portability etc.
SW development model
nonfunctional requirements
acceptance criteria
input specifications
13. One defect prevents the detection of another.
error
iterative-incremental development models
equivalence partitioning
defect masking
14. A document that provides the structure for writing test cases.
test control Tasks
incident life cycle phases
IEEE test case specification template
debugging tools
15. Conditions ensuring testing process is complete and the object being tested is ready for next stage.
integration
waterfall model phases
conditions
exit criteria
16. Insertion of additional code in the existing program in order to count coverage items.
acceptance testing
conditions
impact analysis
instrumentation
17. Testing performed at development organization's site but outside organization. (I.e. testing is performed by potential customers users or independent testing team)
alpha testing
driver
test data preparation tools
test implementation tasks
18. Record details of test cases executed Record order of execution record results
test log uses
decision table testing
Impact subheadings
test implementation tasks
19. Behavior or response of a software application that you observe when you execute the action steps in the test case.
LCSAJ
actual result
maintainability testing
nonfunctional requirements
20. Execute individual & groups of test cases Record results Compare results with expected Report differenes between actual & expected Re-execute to verify fixes
condition coverage
big-bang testing
test control Tasks
test execution tasks
21. Software products or applications designed to automate manual testing tasks.
exhaustive testing
code coverage
automation tools
conformance testing tools
22. A metric to calculate the number of SINGLE condition outcomes that can independently affect the decision outcome.
condition determination coverage
coverage
dynamic analysis tools
boundary value analysis
23. Frequency of tests failing per unit of measure (e.g. time number of transactions test cases executed.)
integration management tools
cause-effect graphic testing
SW development model
failure rate
24. Process used to create a SW product from initial conception to public release
inspection
waterfall model phases
waterfall model benefits
SW development model
25. Incremental rollout Adapt processes testware etc. to fit with use of tool Adequate training Define guidelines for use of tool (from pilot project) Implement continuous improvement mechanism Monitor use of tool Implement ways to learn lessons
iterative-incremental development models
fault attack
coverage
test tool deployment Success Factors
26. Increased load (transations) used to test behavior of system under high volume.
component integration testing
Impact subheadings
load testing
automation tools
27. Testing an integrated system to validate it meets requirements
system testing
integration management tools
risk-based testing
bottom-up integration
28. Tracing requirements for a level of testing using test documentation from the test plan to the test script.
incremental testing
horizontal traceability
waterfall model phases
conformance testing tools
29. Uses risks to: ID test techniques Determine how much testing is required Prioritize tests with high-priority risks first
impact analysis
risk-based testing
automation tools
entry criteria
30. Component - Integration - System - Acceptance
code coverage
informal review
test levels
alpha testing
31. Tools used to identify and calculate coverage items in program code.
coverage measurement tools
instrumentation
waterfall model benefits
multiple condition coverage
32. Linear Code Sequence and Jump.
LCSAJ
test planning Tasks
functional incremental integration
test data preparation tools
33. Severity - Priority
acceptance testing
driver
Impact subheadings
configuration management
34. Testing software components that are separately testable. Also module program and unit testing.
IEEE incident report template
interoperability
experience-based techniques
component testing
35. Specific groups that represent a set of valid or invalid partitions for input conditions.
accuracy
coverage
equivalence partitions
stub
36. Extract data from existing databases to be used during execution of tests make data anonymous generate new records populated with random data sorting records constructing a large number of similar records from a template
configuration management tools
test data preparation tools
test control Tasks
multiple condition coverage
37. A code metric that specifies the number of independent paths through a program. Enables identification of complex (and therefore high-risk) areas of code.
exploratory testing
dynamic analysis tools
incident description subheadings
cyclomatic complexity
38. Commercial Off-The-Shelf products. Products developed for the general market as opposed to those developed for a specific customer.
COTS
equivalence partitions
test planning Tasks
coverage measurement tools
39. Combining components or sytems into larger structural units or subsystems.
integration
decision table testing
defect masking
input specifications
40. Integration Approach: A frame or backbone is created and components are progressively integrated into it.
maintainability
backbone integration
multiple condition coverage
decision table testing
41. Enables testers to prove that functionality between two or more communicating systems or components is IAW requriements.
anomalous events
cause-effect graphic testing
interoperability testing
incident description subheadings
42. Begin with initial requirements specification phase end with implementation and maintenance phases with cyclical transitions in between phases.
experience-based techniques
component integration testing
iterative-incremental development models
functional incremental integration
43. Special-purpose software used to simulate a component called by the component under test
test analysis & design tasks
test data preparation tools
error
stub
44. Used to replace a component that calls another component.
input specifications
integration
condition determination coverage
driver
45. Integration approach components or subsystems are combined all at once rather than in stages.
system testing
contract acceptance testing
control flow structure
big-bang testing
46. Measure & analyze results of testing; Monitor document share results of testing; Report information on testing; Initiate actions to improve processes; Make decisions about testing
big-bang testing
functional requirements
test control Tasks
fault attack
47. A set of conditions that a system needs to meet in order to be accepted by end users
integration management tools
debugging
acceptance criteria
error guessing
48. Special additions or changes to the environment required to run a test case.
environmental needs
decision coverage
backbone integration
functional testing
49. Components are combined and tested in the order in which basic functionalities start working
functional incremental integration
component testing
test condition
documentation tools
50. Testing performed to detect defects in interfaces and interation between integrated components. Also called "integration testing in the small".
component integration testing
resolution types
code coverage
risk-based testing